SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN ULU BERNAM

UJIAN SELARAS 2010

KIMIA TINGKATAN 4

NAMA:……………………………………….. TINGKATAN:……...

Arahan: Jawab semua soalan. Tulis jawapan di ruang yang disediakan.

1 Diagram 1.1 shows the atomic structure of elements X and Y.

(Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan struktur atom bagi unsur X dan Y.)

DIAGRAM 1.1

(a) What is the proton number of element X?

(Apakah nombor proton bagi unsur X?)

………………………………………………………….…………………….…………………
[1 mark]

(b) (i) Atom of element X has isotopes. What is meant by isotopes?

(Atom unsur X mempunyai isotop. Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan isotop?)

…………………………………………………………………….………………………
[1 mark]

(ii) State one example of an isotope. (Nyatakan satu contoh isotop.)

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(c) (i) Atom of element Y has a nucleon number of 23. Calculate the number of
neutrons in atom Y.
(Atom unsur Y mempunyai nombor nukleon 23. Hitungkan bilangan neutron
bagi atom Y.)

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(ii) Write the standard representation of atom Y.

(Tuliskan simbol atom unsur Y.)

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

2 Figure 2.1 shows the chemical symbols which represent elements R, S and T.

1
 (Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan simbol kimia yang mewakili unsur-unsur R, S dan T.)

12
35
17
R 6
S 39
19
T
Rajah 2.1

(a) (i) Write the electron arrangement of atom T.

(Tuliskan susunan elektron bagi atom T.)

………………………………………………………………………………...…
[1 mark]

(ii) State the period and the group for element T in the Periodic Table.
(Nyatakan kala dan kumpulan bagi unsur T dalam Jadual Berkala.)

Period (Kala) : ….……………………………………………………………..

Group (Kumpulan) ………………………………………………….………...

[2 marks]

(b) Iron, copper, nickel and chromium are examples of transition elements.
(Ferum, kuprum, nikel dan kromium adalah contoh unsur peralihan.)

(i) State the position of transition elements in the Periodic Table.

(Nyatakan kedudukan unsur peralihan dalam Jadual Berkala.)

……………………………………………………………….…….……………
[1 mark]

(ii) State two special characteristics of transition elements.

(Nyatakan dua ciri istimewa bagi unsur peralihan.)

………………………………………………………………….………………
[2 marks]

3. (i). What is the volume of 0.3 mole of sulphur dioxide, SO2 gas at STP?
[Molar volume: 22.4 dm3 mol-1 at STP]

(ii). Calculate the number of water molecules in 90 g of water.

[Relative atomic mass: H, 1; O, 16. Avogadro constant, NA: 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]

2
(iii). What is the volume of 24 g methane at STP?
[Relative atomic mass: H, 1; C, 12. Molar volume: 22.4 dm3 mol-1 at STP]

(iv). How many aluminium ions are there in 20.4 g of aluminium oxide, Al2O3?
[Relative atomic mass: O, 16; Al, 27. Avogadro constant, NA: 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]

Disediakan oleh; Disahkan oleh,

…………………………… …………………………..
Pn Faridah Kamal Bashah
Guru Kimia Tingkatan