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FEATURES
High Power Dual Output PWM Control
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
8V to 35V Input Voltage Range
The OB3372 is a high power dual output LED
Master/Slave Synchronization Capability
driver optimized for large size LED backlighting
application. It integrates two independent boost Programmable 100kHz~600kHz Operation
converters, providing a high performance and high Frequency
reliability LED backlighting solution. Programmable Slope Compensation
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It incorporates two boost converters operating in External PWM Dimming Mode
current mode PWM control at fixed frequency. The Over Voltage Protection
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operation frequency is programmed from 100 kHz
Over Current Protection
to 600 kHz by setting an external resistor at RT
pin. Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
LED Open Protection
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The OB3372 can be configured for Master-Slave
operation to support multi-channel applications. LED Short Protection
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The voltage across LED current sense resistor is
regulated to about 600mV to reduce power loss
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and improve efficiency.
The external PWM dimming mode is supported.
APPLICATIONS
The PWM dimming signal is injected externally
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from DIM pin. LCD Monitor
The OB3372 offers comprehensive protection Flat panel display
such as power MOSFET over current protection
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
L2
D2
C
L1 CO2
D1
VIN CIN Q5
ROVP1A
CO1
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Fault
Driver
Circuit ROVP1B
ROVP2A
RSC 1 SC CVIN
VIN 20
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ROVP2B
RRT 2 RT Q2
GATE2 19
GND CCMP1
3 CMP1 Q1
GATE1 18
CCMP2
4 CMP2 GND 17
RCS2
CHCP
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5 HCP CS2 16
6 OB3372 CS1 15
RCS1
SYNC SYNC
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7 ENA LSD2 14
Q4
ENA
8 DIM FB2 13
DIM
9 OVP1 LSD1 12
Q3 RFB2
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10 OVP2 FB1 11
RFB1
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Ordering Information
Min/Max Storage Temp. Tstg -55 ~150℃
Lead Temp. (10 Sec) 260 ℃ Part Number Description
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OB3372KP SOP20, pb-free in tube
Note: Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum
OB3372LP SSOP20, pb-free in tube
ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These
are stress ratings only, functional operation of the device at
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these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
“recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure
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to absolute maximum-rated conditions for extended periods
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Marking Information
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Y:Year Code
WW:Week Code(01-52)
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ZZZ:Lot Code
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L:SSOP20 Package
P:Pb-free Package
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S:Internal Code(Optional)
SC 1 20 VIN
RT 2 19 GATE2
CMP1 3 18 GATE1
CMP2 4 17 GND
HCP 5 16 CS2
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SYNC 6 15 CS1
ENA 7 14 LSD2
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DIM 8 13 FB2
OVP1 9 12 LSD1
OVP2 10 11 FB1
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Terminal Assignment for OB3372KP/LP
Number Pin Name I/O Pin Function
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1 SC Output Connect an external resistor to GND for slope compensation setup
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This pin is pulled to 5V when there is an output short circuit condition
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or DC/DC loop disconnection condition
2 RT I/O Connect an external resistor to GND to set master operation mode
and to set boost converter switching frequency
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12 LSD1 Output This pin is used to drive an external MOSFET which disconnects the
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load from the circuit during a fault condition or during PWM dimming
for channel1
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Functional Block Diagram
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VIN HCP
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5V
Vref
Reference 4uA CS2
Iref
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& LDO PWM_DIM
5V Ramp
S + Gate
control GATE2
-
Enable
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Enable
ENA
- 600mv
EA
+ FB2
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OVP1 OVP
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Control Logic
SENSE CMP2
OVP2
Drive LSD2
Dimming and PWM_DIM
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CMP1
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+ FB1
5V EA
- 600mv
RT OSC CLK
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and Ramp Gate GATE1
SYNC Sync Slope Ramp S + control
compeasation
PWM_DIM
CS1
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SC GND
Electrical Characteristics
VIN=12V, ENA=5V, RT=20k ohm to ground, TA=25℃, if not otherwise noted.
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Tyc Max Unit
Supply Voltage
Operating Input
VIN 8 35 V
Voltage
Supply Current Vin=12V, DIM=5V, no
IVIN-op 3 5 mA
(Quiescent) load
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Supply Current IVIN-disable 8V<Vin<35V, ENA=0V,
4 10 uA
(Disable) disable mode, no load
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UVLO(OFF) UVLO_off Rising edge 6.8 V
UVLO (ON) UVLO_on 6.5 V
ENA ON Threshold ENA_on ENA rising 2.8 V
ENA OFF Threshold ENA_off ENA falling 1 V
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ENA pull down resistor RENA 100 kΩ
RT Voltage VRT 1.2 V
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Oscillator
Operation Frequency Fop RT=60k 100 kHz
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Operation Frequency Fop RT=10k 600 kHz
SYNC input high
VSYNC-H 1.6 V
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voltage
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SYNC input low
VSYNC-L 1.2 V
voltage
SYNC rising time Tr_sync Csync=1nF,10%-90% 350 ns
SYNC falling time Tf_sync Csync=1nF,10%-90% 250 ns
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PWM Control
Feedback voltage for
VFB 570 600 630 mV
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FB
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Error Amplifier
Input common-mode
VCM 0 3.5 V
range
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Icomp 65 uA
Current
PWM Dimming
DIM High Threshold Vpwmi_h 2 V
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Gate drive
Clamp of GATE output Vclamp_gate 11 V
GATE rising time Ts CGATE=2nF,10%-90% 80 ns
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Vth_short 1 V
threshold
Charging current for
IHCP FB>1V 4 uA
HCP
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Frequency of HCP fHCP HCP=1nf 2 kHz
Voltage swing for
△VHCP 2 V
hiccup time
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Clamp of LSD output Vclamp_LSD 11 V
LSD rising time Ts Clsd=330pF, 10%--90% 330 ns
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LSD falling time Tf Clsd=330pF,10%--90% 180 ns
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the output current over a wide input and load (600mv) and the error signal is amplified as the
conditions. Furthermore, in more than 2 LED string control signal. It is compared with the CS pin
applications, multiple OB3372 chips can be sensing current signal plus the slope
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synchronized to the master OB3372 (the master compensation to determine the on-time of the
OB3372 has a resister connected to its RT pin; the switching MOSFET. The error amplifier sources or
slave OB3372 has a capacitor connected to its RT sinks the current to the COMP pin to adjust the
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pin) or to an external clock through the SYNC pin. required inductor current as the load changes. The
The IC also provides a gate drive output to control slope-compensation signal is added to the
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an external disconnect MOSFET switch that current-sense signal to improve the stability at high
disconnect the LEDs in case of a fault condition or duty cycles in CCM mode.
dimming off state.
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At light loading, the OB3372 automatically skips
Low frequency PWM dimming input that can some pulses to improve efficiency and prevent
accept an external control signal with a duty ratio overcharging the output capacitor. In this
of 0-100% and a frequency of up to a few tens of
t pulse-skipping mode, the inductor current ramps
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kilohertz. up for a minimum on-time (typical 250ns), then
deliver the stored energy to the output. The switch
OB3372 offers comprehensive protection features remains off until another pulse is needed to boost
to protect the system in various fault conditions the output voltage.
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Slope Compensation
external power MOSFET,
The fixed frequency, Peak Current-Mode topology
Startup
has the advantage of fast transient response and
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OB3372 is enabled by applying a voltage of very easy loop compensation with ceramic output
greater than approximately 2.8V to ENA pin. An capacitors. In addition, the intrinsic peak-current
on-chip internal 100k ohm pull down resistor is measurement simplifies the current limit protection,
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placed between ENA pin and ground. The ENA avoiding undesired saturation of the inductor.
signal has the highest priority in the control of the
On the other side, it has a drawback: there is
IC. OB3372 supports a low power feature of less
inherent loop instability when operating with
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will be activated to supply the whole chip. subsequent cycles thanks to the slope
UVLO compensation and the system reverts to a stable
situation.
An under-voltage lockout protection feature with a
hysteresis of about 300mv is provided for VIN.
When the voltage at this pin exceeds a threshold
of approximately 6.8V, the IC starts the normal
operation. If the voltage at this pin drops below a
threshold of approximately 6.5V, it stops switching
Inductor current
perturbation
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TSW
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slope compensation by connecting a simple
resistor Rsc between the SC pin and ground. The
compensation ramp starts at 0 % (typ.) of each Figure 4 Master and slave mode
switching period and its slope is given by the
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following equation:
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K slop
SE = [ A / s]
RRT ⋅ RSC
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Where Kslop = 1.33 x1010 V*Ω/s and SE is the slope
ramp in [A/s].
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To avoid sub-harmonic instability, the
compensating slope should be at least half of the
slope of the inductor current SL during the
off-phase for a duty-cycle greater than 50 % (i.e. at
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3.724 × 10 ⋅ L 14 op R RT [ K Ω ]
RSC ≤ [Ω ]
(Vout − Vin ) ⋅ RRT ⋅ RCS In slave mode, this frequency is set by input CLK
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OB3372. More than two LED strings are efficiency due to increased switching losses. While
synchronized in Master-Slave or Slave-Slave low frequency operation offers the better overall
mode. efficiency, but requires larger components and
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Dimming Control
SYNC pin will output a clock pulse whose
frequency is determined by RT resistor value. The LED brightness is controlled by the PWM
signal at DIM pin which has different duty cycle.
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Slave mode can be set by connecting a capacitor OB3372 can accepts an external PWM signal to
(typical 4.7nF) from pin RT to GND. In slave mode, DIM pin in the range of 100Hz to 20KHz with a
the SYNC pin will be used as input pin receiving a swing voltage of 0V to a level greater than 2V.
TTL compatible pulse signal.
Both channels share the same dimming control.
As shown in figure 4, one OB3372 is configured in When the voltage at pin DIM exceeds a threshold
master mode and the other one operates in slave of approximately 2V, the LED strings are turned on.
mode. More than two OB3372 can be configured And when the voltage at pin DIM is lower than
in slave mode. approximately 1.8V, the LED strings are turned off.
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immediately. This protection state can be
generated. Once LED open protection is activated
recovered once OVP voltage falls between 0.15V
LSD and GATE output will be turned off. Toggling
and 1.8V.
ENA can resume operation.
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VOUT SHORT Protection
LED String Short Protection
VOUT short condition for each channel is
LED string short protection condition for each
monitored independently by the voltage at pins
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channel is monitored independently by the voltage
OVP1 and OVP2. During normal operation, when
at pins FB1 and FB2. When LED string is short, FB
the voltage at either pin, OVP1 or OVP2, drops
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voltage will go high. During normal operation,
below a threshold of approximately 0.15V, the
when the voltage at pin FB1/FB2 exceeds a
VOUT-short protection function is activated and
threshold of approximately 1V, a LED short flag
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the GATE and LSD drive is turned off.
will be generated. Once LED short protection is
This state is latched and only toggling ENA can activated LSD and GATE pin will be turned off.
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resume operation. This state will be latched.
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FAULT State Protection After LED short flag is generated, the capacitor at
pin HCP is charged by a current of about 4uA and
After OB3372 is enabled, it will first check the thus the IC enters Hiccup mode. Once the voltage
voltage at pins OVP1 and OVP2. A delay time of at pin HCP exceeds a threshold of approximately
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about 1ms is added before this action in order to 2V, the LED short state will be reset and the CMP
avoiding false settling of these voltages. When the pin are released and GATE and LSD pins are
voltage at either pin, OVP1 or OVP2, is below a
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VIN: 22.8-25.2V
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Symbol
Min Max Min Max
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Important Notice
Right to make changes
On-Bright Electronics Corp. reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,
improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product
or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders
and should verify that such information is current and complete.
Warranty information
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On-Bright Electronics Corp. warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable
at the time of sale in accordance with its standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques
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are used to the extent it deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by
government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
On-Bright Electronics Corp. assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design.
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Customers are responsible for their products and applications using On-Bright’s components, data sheet
and application notes. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications,
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customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
Life support
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On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed to be used as components in devices intended to
support or sustain human life. On-bright Electronics Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or claims
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resulting from the use of its products in medical applications.
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Military
On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed for use in military applications. On-Bright
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Electronics Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or claims resulting from the use of its products in
military applications.
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