STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT

OFFICIAL BUILDING

Client:
Xxxxx

Consultant:
Roshan Kejariwal
NEC No-14859 civil A

Jan,2020
 `Table of Contents
1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 2
1.1. General ........................................................................................................................ 2
1.2. Data and Assumptions ................................................................................................ 2
1.3. Design Loads................................................................................................................ 2
1.4. Materials Properties .................................................................................................... 9
2. Analysis and Design of Structure ...................................................................................... 10
2.1. Finite Element Modeling ........................................................................................... 10
2.2. Model participating mass ratios................................................................................ 13
2.3. Base Reaction ............................................................................................................ 14
2.4. Load Combinations.................................................................................................... 14
2.5. Analysis Results ......................................................................................................... 14
2.6. Beam and Column Design ......................................................................................... 17
2.7. Foundation Design .................................................................................................... 17
2.8. Slab Design ................................................................................................................ 17
3. Conclusion and Recommendation.................................................................................... 17
4. Annexes ............................................................................................................................ 18

Page 1 of 37
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. General
The structure is RC framed building. It is rectangular in plan.

Assumptions

Client
Building Type Public
Location
Type of Structure RCC Framed Structure
Stories 3
Story Height 3.2m
Soil Type II(IS 1893_Part 1: 2002)
Seismic Zone Factor, Z 0.36
Importance Factor, I 1
Response reduction 5
factor, Rcoefficient, Ah
Seismic 0.09
Column Size 500 mm X 500 mm ,300mm
x300mm
Tie Beam: 300 mm X 300mm,
Beam size Floor Beam: 300mm X 500mm
,300x 400mm sec beam 230x
400mm
Slab Thickness 125 mm
Live Load in rooms 4kN/m2
Live load in Verandah 4kN/m2
Live load in Staircase 4kN/m2
Reinforcement grade Fe500
main bars
Grade of Concrete M20 for all structural concrete
110KN/m2(provided by client,
Soil Bearing Capacity
to be verified before
construction)

Page 2 of 37
DESIGN BRIEF

1. The building is RCC framed structure.

2. Structural Scheme: It will comprise of RCC foundations, columns, RCC beams & slabs.

3. Performance Criteria:

a. Maximum horizontal deflection of the building at terrace level is proposed to

be limited to height / 500 for IS code defined wind

b. Maximum horizontal deflection of the building at terrace level is proposed to

be limited to height / 250 for IS code defined seismic forces.

c. Deflections of individual horizontal members for Dead Load + Live Load

condition shall be limited to span / 350.

4. The following combination of structural members will be used to form the framework
of the Building

Foundation The concrete grade is planned as M20 with Reinforcing Steel of Fe 500
grade. Raft footings will be designed as required at 3.6 m depth where
there is basement and 2m depth where there is no basement.

Floor Slabs would act as diaphragms resisting lateral loads, slabs will be designed
only for gravity loads.

Beams RCC beams with M20grade will be used, which will create a frame
connecting all columns / walls on the periphery of the floor plate. The
Reinforcing Steel will be of Fe 500 grade.

Columns RCC column construction will be adopted with M20 in general with
Reinforcing Steel of Fe 500 grade.

Page 3 of 37
 5. Standard Ductile detailing will be adopted for columns, beams considering following
criteria :

1. End zones for beams

2. End zones for columns

3. Columns bars lapped at mid height.

DESIGN PARAMETERS

Materials of Construction

The building is RCC framed structure with beam – column moment resisting frames, floor
slabs being used as diaphragms / plates in redistribution of lateral forces.

Concrete
The minimum Grade of Concrete in all RCC structural members shall be M20

Concrete of Grade M: 20, M: 15 & M: 10 shall be used in filling, plum concrete, leveling courses
and other non-structural items.

Density of reinforced concrete is assumed as 25 KN/cu.m

Minimum cement content, water cement ratio etc. shall conform to IS 456:2000 provisions
for durability and strength criteria.

As far as possible, Concrete production shall be with least environment impact.

Cement:
Ordinary Portland Cement of minimum grade 53 confirming to IS 8112 and IS 12269 is
specified for concrete grades ranging from M: 10 to M: 50.

Aggregates:

The sizes of coarse aggregates conform to IS 383. Nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate
is 20 mm, suitably graded as per the requirement of mix design.

The fine aggregates conform to the specifications of IS 515.

Admixtures & Additives

Use of fly ash is recommended as per provisions of I.S.456 – 2000.

Page 4 of 37
Micro silica in slurry or powder form may be used as per provisions of I.S.456 – 2000.

Approved admixture can be used to enhance performance of Concrete, especially for

controlled retardation and flowing characteristics of the concrete for desired level of
compaction.

Water:

Mixing Water shall conform to IS 456: 2000.

Reinforcement
High yield strength deformed bars conforming to IS 1786 with fy = 500 N/sq.mm shall be used.
Structural steel
All structural steel shall confirm to IS: 2062 with minimum yield strength of 250 N/sq.mm.

Wherever required, structural steel of grade Fe 310 or Fe 350 will be specified.

All primary members of structural steel shall be treated for fire rating of 2 hours.

Page 5 of 37
 1.2. Design Loads
Live Load (Based on IS 875_Part 2: 1987):

Rooms : 4kN/m2

Verandah : 4 kN/m2

Staircase : 4kN/m2

Roof : 2kN/m2

Dead load (Based on IS 875_Part 1: 1987):

Unit weight of Brick : 20kN/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25 kN/m3

Earthquake Load (Based on IS 1893: 2002 part 1):

IS 1893:2002 Response Spectrum

1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Sa/g

0.5
IS 1893-DBE
0.4
0.3 IS-1893-MCE
0.2
0.1
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Time Period, Sec.

Figure 0-1 IS 1893: 2002 Response Spectrum

The Design Base Shear is given by

Vb  Z 2  I R  S a g  W

Sa / g is the normalized Response Spectrum value for the structure which is the function of the
fundamental time period of vibration of the structure and the type of the founding soil.

Page 6 of 37
W is the Seismic Weight of the building, which will be calculated in accordance with the
relevant clause in the IS1893: 2002.

Since the structure is a R.C.C. structure, a damping value of 5% will be considered.

Model analysis / Space frame analysis of the structure will be carried out using Response
Spectrum method

Assumptions:

Importance factor, I = 1
Response Reduction Factor, R = 5
Soil Type = Type II (Medium soil)

PROPOSED APPROACH TO STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

The building will be predominantly planned with a structural system involving R.C.C slabs,
beams, columns having moment resistant frames as a RCC framed structure.

After preliminary sizing of various structural members, a computer model of the structural
frame of the building will be generated for carrying out computer analysis for the effects of
vertical and lateral load that are likely to be imposed on the structure.

The building structure will be analyzed ETABS software which is thoroughly tested, validated
and recognized internationally by several organizations and is well suited for the analysis of
R.C.C building systems.

The analysis problem will be modeled using geometrical dimensions, member properties and
member-node connectivity. The relevant eccentricities in member connectivity will also be
modeled in the analysis problem as may be necessary. Variation in material grades (since
concrete of different grades being used) will also be considered while modeling.

Wind load derivations will be carried out using coefficients / factors in accordance with the
relevant codes.

The seismic loads will be derived from the results of analysis of the structure in accordance
with the Indian Code IS: 1893-2002.

The permissible values of the load factors and stresses will be utilized within the purview of
the above-mentioned Standards.

Page 7 of 37
ANALYSIS METHOD ADOPTED FOR ETABS MODEL

Floor geometry shall be developed for building as per final GA drawings.

Vertical members will be connected from floor to floor to assemble and complete the space
frame.

Preliminary sectional properties will be assigned to all the structural elements.

Connection eccentricities will be introduced whenever necessary.

All columns will be treated as fixed at the foundation level.

The floor slabs will be modeled/ introduced as horizontal diaphragms using appropriate
methods.

Appropriate torsion / moment releases will be given wherever required.

Appropriate grades of concrete as mentioned in the parameters in this report will be assigned.

Gravity loads (Dead load and Live load) will be applied to all the respective areas as per the
location and occupancy. Allowances in terms of Live-Load reductions as per no. of floors shall
be duly considered strictly in accordance with the codes.

Wind load analysis will be carried out using procedures mentioned in IS: 875 (Part-3).

Seismic analysis will be carried out independently using STATIC analysis procedures
mentioned in IS -1893:2002

The computer analysis will evaluate individual internal member forces, reactions at
foundation level and deflection pattern of the entire structure. It will also evaluate the
deflection pattern of the individual members.

This data generated using this analysis model, will then be used to verify adequacy of the
member sizes adopted and after further iterations arrive at the most appropriate
reinforcement design of the structural members. Some re-runs of the analysis program will
be required for arriving at the optimum structural space frame characteristics that satisfy the
strength and stability criteria in all respects. The architects and the services consultants will
be duly informed of any schematic changes required to be carried out for making the

Page 8 of 37
structural system fully compatible with the wind/earthquake codes, so that they can
accommodate the changes in the overall planning of the building.

Space frame analysis will be carried out for gravity loads, wind loads, seismic loads and all
combinations thereof.

1.3. Materials Properties

Grade of concrete : M20

Grade of Steel for main bars : Fe500

Grade of steel for stirrups : Fe500

Unit weight of Concrete : 25 kN/m3

Unit Weight of Steel : 78.5 kN/m3

Unit weight of brick masonry : 20kN/m3

Young’s modulus of concrete, E : 5000√𝑓𝑐𝑘 = 22360 𝑁⁄𝑚𝑚2

Poisson’s ratio for concrete : 0.2

Poisson’s ratio for steel : 0.3

Page 9 of 37
2. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURE
2.1. Finite Element Modeling
Finite element model has been prepared in ETABS 2016. Beams and frames were modeled as
frame element while slabs were modeled as shell element. Material properties and loads
were assigned as mentioned above. Rigid diaphragm for concrete slab was assigned at each
floor level. Figure 2-1shows the finite element model of the building, modeled with ETABS16.

Figure 2-1 Finite element model of in ETABS 2016

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Figure 2-3 Wall load

Page 11 of 37
Figure 2-4 - Live load

Page 12 of 37
 Figure 2-5- floor finish load

2.2. Model participating mass ratios

TABLE: Modal Participating Mass Ratios
Case Mode Period UX UY UZ Sum UX Sum UY RZ Sum RZ
sec
Modal 1 0.348 0.0501 0.491 0 0.0501 0.491 0.4449 0.4449
Modal 2 0.327 0.9407 0.032 0 0.9908 0.523 0.0184 0.4633
Modal 3 0.233 0.0006 0.4669 0 0.9914 0.9899 0.5217 0.985
Modal 4 0.127 0.00001615 0.0019 0 0.9914 0.9918 0.0055 0.9905
Modal 5 0.096 0.0047 0.0002 0 0.9961 0.9919 0.0002 0.9907
Modal 6 0.095 0.0015 0.00002672 0 0.9976 0.9919 0.000001422 0.9907
Modal 7 0.091 0.00002081 0.0052 0 0.9976 0.9972 0.0049 0.9956
Modal 8 0.09 0.0001 0.0006 0 0.9978 0.9978 0.0007 0.9962
Modal 9 0.086 0 0.0000406 0 0.9978 0.9978 0.000001805 0.9962
Modal 10 0.086 0.00003185 9.228E-07 0 0.9978 0.9978 0.0007 0.9969
Modal 11 0.081 0.000001892 0.00000785 0 0.9978 0.9978 0.0000392 0.997
Modal 12 0.08 0.00002968 0.0002 0 0.9978 0.998 0.0004 0.9973

Page 13 of 37
 2.3. Base Reaction
Load FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Case/Combo
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
eqx 1 -1374.53 0 0 0 -12238.8 14397.69
eqy 1 0 -1374.53 0 12238.84 0 -26502.3

Where eq= base reaction from static analysis

2.4. Load Combinations

Different load combinations are made as per IS code and critical one is selected for
design of the member.

Load Combination for Concrete Design:

Comb. Name Combination

DCon1 1.5DL
DCon2 1.5 (DL + LL)
DCon3 0.9 DL + 1.5EQX
DCon4 0.9 DL - 1.5EQX
DCon5 0.9 DL + 1.5EQY
DCon6 0.9 DL - 1.5EQY
DCon7 1.2 (DL + LL + EQX)
DCon8 1.2 (DL + LL - EQX)
DCon9 1.2 (DL + LL + EQY)
DCon10 1.2 (DL + LL - EQY)
DCon11 1.5 (DL + EQX)
DCon12 1.5 (DL – EQX)
DCon13 1.5 (DL + EQY)
DCon14 1.5 (DL – EQY)

2.5. Analysis Results

Page 14 of 37
Figure 2-2Bending Moment Diagram for Combination DCon2

Page 15 of 37
Figure 2-3Shear force Diagram for Combination DCon2

Page 16 of 37
 Max. Story displacement of lbuilding= 16mm

2.6. Beam and Column Design

Reinforcement output from ETABS2016 and manual calculation for beam and columns are
attached in Annex.

2.7. Foundation Design

Based on bearing capacity of soil, foundation sizes and reinforcement were calculated in
separate Excel sheet, which is attached in Annex.

2.8. Slab Design

Slab design was prepared separately in MS-Excel and also checked with the SAFE 2014 result.
Manual design is attached in Annex.

3. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

Analysis and design of the public building was prepared based on IS Codes. For analysis and
design ETABS 2016 software was used. Whenever was necessary to check ETABS result,
manual calculations were also performed. M20 grade of concrete and Fe500 grade rebar were
used for analysis and design. Seismic analysis and design was performed based on IS 1893:
2000 for concrete. For detailing of reinforcement SP 34 and Ductile Detailing Code IS 13920
were used. The building was designed to meet the required performance level expected by
of IS Code for residential building purpose.

We greatly recommend to use standard quality of construction materials and regular

supervision during construction by the qualified Engineer.

Page 17 of 37
4. ANNEXES
Annex1: Foundation Design

Annex2: Slab Design

Annex3: Staircase Design

Annex4: Beam and Column Design

Annex-5 : Truss calculations

Page 18 of 37
Annex-1: Foundation Design

Page 19 of 37
Type FOOTING NO. L=B(m) D,mm Do,mm d/2,mm REINF, BOTTOM

15, 20, 25, 40, 45,

ISOLATED 1.9 450 200 200 12 @ 150mm BOTH SIDES
50, 60 ,180, 185

75,85, 105, 110,

ISOLATED 130, 135, 155, 2.6 450 200 200 12 @ 150mm BOTH SIDES
160, 175
65,70,90,100,
ISOLATED 115, 125, 140, 3.2 550 250 250 12 @ 120mm BOTH SIDES
150, 165, 170

ISOLATED 95, 120, 145 3.8 700 300 325 16 @ 150mm BOTH SIDES

Page 20 of 37
 Isolated Footing

1 Footing Size Design

Load Pu 430 KN
Design Load P 315 KN

Moment in x dir Mux 10 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 10 KN-m

Column size cx 500 mm

cy 500 mm

SBC q 110 KN/sqm

Footing Size required A req 2.87 sqmm

L 1.90 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 1.90 meters
Area Provided A prvd 3.61 meters

Zx 1.14
Zx 1.14

Net upward pressure Nup 99 KNm2

Footing Size OK

2 Slab Design
lx 0.700
ly 0.700

Bending Moment in x dir Mx 36 KN-m

Bending Moment in y dir My 36 KN-m

Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 415 MPa

Minimum Depth Required dmin 115

Depth Provided D 450 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 394 mm

Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel
12# 16# 20#

Page 21 of 37
 473 sqmm 239 c/c 425 c/c 664 c/c
473 sqmm 239 c/c 425 c/c 664 c/c
Minimum Ast required across x direcion
Minimum Ast required across y direcion

Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm

Ast across y direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm

3 One Way Shear along x direction

Vu1 86 KN
ζv 0.115 MPa

ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 195 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

4 One Way Shear along y direction

Vu1 86 KN
ζv 0.115 MPa

ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 195 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

5 Two Way Shear

Vu2 417 KN
ζv 0.296 MPa

ks*ζc 1.118 MPa

Vc1 1575 KN

Two Way Shear Check OK

Page 22 of 37
 Isolated Footing

1 Footing Size Design

Load Pu 2092 KN
Design Load P 1534 KN

Moment in x dir Mux 10 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 10 KN-m

Column size cx 500 mm

cy 500 mm

SBC q 110 KN/sqm

Footing Size required A req 13.95 sqmm

L 3.80 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 3.80 meters
Area Provided A prvd 14.44 meters

Zx 9.15
Zx 9.15

Net upward pressure Nup 108 KNm2

Footing Size OK

2 Slab Design
lx 1.650
ly 1.650

Bending Moment in x dir Mx 220 KN-m

Bending Moment in y dir My 220 KN-m

Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 415 MPa

Minimum Depth Required dmin 283

Depth Provided D 700 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 58 mm
Effective Depth d' 642 mm

Page 23 of 37
 Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel
12# 16# 20#
980 sqmm 115 c/c 205 c/c 321 c/c
980 sqmm 115 c/c 205 c/c 321 c/c

Ast across x direction 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 1340 sqmm

Ast across y direction 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 1340 sqmm

3 One Way Shear along x direction

Vu1 619 KN
ζv 0.254 MPa

ζc 0.290 MPa
Vc1 707 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

4 One Way Shear along y direction

Vu1 619 KN
ζv 0.254 MPa

ζc 0.290 MPa
Vc1 707 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

5 Two Way Shear

Vu2 2122 KN
ζv 0.724 MPa

ks*ζc 1.118 MPa

Vc1 3279 KN

Two Way Shear Check OK

Page 24 of 37
 Annex-2: Slab Design
DESIGN OF
SLAB
AS PER IS
456: 2000

1. Data
Material :
Concrete Grade
20 N/mm2
(fck) =
Reinforcement Steel
500 N/mm2
Grade (fy)

Dimensions:
Short Span = Lx
3.5 m
=
Long Span = Ly
2.5 m
=

Effective Cover
15 mm
=

Boundary Two edges

4
Condition = discontinuous
(Critical support
conditions)

Load :
Floor Finish
1.5 kN/m2
Load wf=
Live Load wL = 4 kN/m2

2. Calculation
Aspect ratio =
1.06
Ly/Lx =
Slab designed
Two Way Slab
as:

Bending Moment
(Table 26 of IS 456-2000)
Coefficients:
x support = 0.0507 For short span support moment.
x span = 0.0381 For short span span moment.
y support = 0.047 For Long span support moment.
y span = 0.035 For Long span span moment.

Assumed overall depth D

125 mm OK
=
Effective depth d = D - Eff. Cover = 110 mm
Selfweightwself = 25 x
3.75 kN/m2 ( Density of concrete assumed 25 kN/m 3)
D/1000 =

Page 25 of 37
Total load = w =
9.75 kN/m2
wself+wf+wL=
Factored load = wu = 1.5 x
14.6 kN/m2
w=
Factored Bending Moments = Coefficient x wu x
Lx2

3.
Reinforcement
Mu = 0.87 fyAst d (1 - Astfy / bdfck) (Clause G-1.1 of IS 456-2000)
Astreq
(mm2/ m)
Mux support= 10.491 kN m 310.10
Mux span= 8.875 kN m 300.36
Muy support= 9.020 kN m 320.63
Muy span= 8.483 kN m 200.77

Minimum Astreq = 0.12% of 1000 x D

150 mm2 per meter
=

Reinforcement Provided:
Short Span
10 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 520 OK
Support:
Short Span
10 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 520 OK
Span:
Long Span
10 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 520 OK
Support:
Long Span
10 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 520 OK
Span:

4. Check for Deflection:

Basic L/d = 26 (Clause 23.2.1 of IS 456-2000)
Modification
2.00 (Figure 4 of IS 456-2000)
factor =
d req as per deflection control= Lx / (Basic L/d x Modification 71.
mm
factor)= 80
d
d required < provide so, OK
d

5. Check for
Shear:
Factored Shear Force Vu = wu x Lx/2
17.15 kN
=
Nominal Shear Stress (v)
0.156 N/mm2
= Vu/ bd=
(Clause 40.2.1.1 of IS 456-
k= 1.30 for D = mm
125 2000)
0.3 (Table 19 of IS
c= 0.386 N/mm2 for pt = 100Ast/bd = 04 456-2000)
Permissible shear stress =
kc = 0.502
N/mm2 > v SAFE

Page 26 of 37
 Annex-3: Staircase Design
Total height 1.60 m
Length(span) 5.14 m
Tread 300.00 mm
Riser 155.00 mm
Live Load&FF 6.00 kN/m2
fcu 20.00 N/mm²
fy 500.00 N/mm²
cover 25.00 mm
L/d basic ratio 26.00
Lt/L(stair flight) 0.80
h 200.00 mm
As provided 1600.00 mm²/m
T16-
Provide : 125
LOADING & MOMENT (Considered 1.5m width)
(T2 +R2) = 5.38 m
(Actual slant length)
Weight of waist & steps = 31.58 kN
Live load = 30.81 kN
Design load,F = 93.50 kN

Mult = 72.02 kNm

DEFLECTION
M/bd² = 2.65
fs = 238.71
fu = 1.11
= 1.11
Allowable, L/d = 33.19
Actual, L/d = 31.12 OK

MAIN REINFORCEMENT
M = 72.02 kNm
d = 165.00 mm
K = 0.13
Z = 0.82 d
= 0.82 d
As = 1222.22 mm²/m
Asmin = 300.00 mm²/m
So,Asreq = = 1222.22 mm²/m

Waist slab =200mm, 16 dia @150mmc/c

Page 27 of 37
Annex-4: Beam and Column Design

Page 28 of 37
 Red = beam 300x500mm
Yellow= sec. beam 230x400mm
Green = beam 300x 400mm

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Figure: FIRST FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT

Page 30 of 37
Figure: : SECOND FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT

Page 31 of 37
Figure: : THIRD FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT

Figure: : TOP FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT

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Column reinforcements at different
grids

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Page 34 of 37
Page 35 of 37
Beam Reinforcement Detail

Reinforcement

S.N. Type of beam Size of beam Dir At support At center

Top Bottom Top Bottom

3–
3–20Φ +3- 3–20Φ+2–
3–20Φ 20Φ+2–
First 16Φ(Ex) 16Φ
X-dir 16Φ
1 &second 300x500,300x400
floor beam 3–
3–20Φ +3- 3–20Φ+2–
3–20Φ 20Φ+2–
16Φ(Ex) 16Φ
Y-dir 16Φ

3–
3–20Φ +3- 3–20Φ+2–
3–20Φ 20Φ+2–
12Φ(Ex) 12Φ
Third and top X-dir 12Φ
2 300x500
floor beam 3–
3–20Φ +3- 3–20Φ+2–
3–20Φ 20Φ+2–
12Φ(Ex 12Φ
Y-dir 12Φ

IN BEAMS(300X500), 10 Φ -2 legged stirrups @ 100 mm C/C (at ENDS) & @ 150 mm C/ C

IN SEC. BEAMS(230X400),3- 16 DIA TOP AND BOTTOM BOTH, 8Φ -2 legged stirrups @ 100
mm C/C (at ENDS) & @ 150 mm C/ C

Page 36 of 37
 Table 1: Summary of Design of Column

Concrete = M20 Rebar = HYSD 500

Column Ground & Remaining

S.N. Grid Location Size first floor Floors Stirrups

8mm Ø stirrups
@ 100 mm C/C
(at top and
8-20 Ø+4- 8-20 Ø+4- bottom) & @
1 ALL 500X500 150 mm C/C (at
20 Ø 12 Ø
mid height) in all
columns

8mm Ø stirrups
@ 100 mm C/C
(at top and
4-16Ø+4- bottom) & @
2 LAST Y-GRID 300X300 - 150 mm C/C (at
16 Ø
mid height) in all
columns

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