81.

In Freudian Theory , Attachment is a major factor

a.In the preconcious mind C. Which evolves primarily during the oral stage
b. In the mind of the child in latency d. A and b

82.An individual is told about Heinz story and responds with” If I stole the drug, Id lose respect for myself, as I
would not be living up to my own standards of honesty”. This individual----
a. Would be in Kolhberg’s Conventional Stage
B. would be functioning in Kolhberg post conventional of highest level
c. would be on anal character
d. would be orally fixated

83.--------believed that agreement is learned. Thus, a child who witnesses aggressive behavior in adults may
imitate the aggressive behavior.
a. Instinct theories C. Innate aggressive behavior
b. Social-Learning theories d. Humanistic theories

84. Vygotsky’s constuctivist theorist differ from piaget’s theory because

a.Vygotsky did not believe social interaction was the main mechanism for change
b. Vygotsky’s concern was with logic and the constructivist of universal knowledge that cannot be learned
directly from the environment
C. Vygotsky believed that social interaction , cultural tools and activity shape and development and learning
d. All of the above

85.Behaviorist believe that teacher should not oftentimes use punishment in shaping pupils’s behavior because..
a. The ethics of teaching forbids the use of this technique
b. The effects of extinction works more quickly
c. the effects of punishment strengthen the desires to improve
D. the effects of punishment are usually temporary and it teaches aggression.

86. Ivan Pavlov is to classified classical conditioning as _____ is to operant conditioning

a. Albert bandura c. John Watson
B. B.F skinner d. Daniel Goleman

87. Which of the following psychological states that the mind insists on finding patterns in things that contribute
to the development of insight?
A. Gestalt psychology c. Jerome Bruner
b. Piaget’s theory d. Kohlberg’s Theory

88. If a student is encouraged to develop himself to the fullest and satisfy his hierarchy of needs , then he/she is
striving to attain the highest need.. What is the term for the highest need?
A. being needs of self-actualization b. belonging needs
c. Physiological needs d. Safety need

89. Based on Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, which of the ff concepts is concerned with the sense of
right and wrong
a. ego C. Superego
b. is and ego d. superego and ego
90. Which of the ff activities is founded on Albert Bandura’s social learning theory ?
a. teaching by inductive reasoning c. teaching by interaction
C. teaching by modeling d. teaching by questioning
91. Which of the ff practice is an offshoot (consequence) of B.F Skinner ‘s theory of operant ?
a. considering multiple intelligences c. ensuring mastery of language
B. use of programmed instruction d. use of scaffolding
92.Exeter, a student , says “ I must not cheat even if everyone in class cheats. Never mind if I get ostracized for
that I will only cheat myself if I do” Besides , cheating erodes people ‘s trusts and relationships. I condemn
cheating “ In the context of Lawrence Kohlberg’s Theory of moral development, what is the level of Exeter’s
morality?
a. conventional c. in between conventional and post conventional
B. Post conventional d. pre-conventional

93Kendric, a grade 1 pupil , plays with his classmates but cannot accept defeat. Based on Piaget’s theory on
cognitive development, in what developmental stage is Kendric’s level of thinking?
a. concrete operational stage c. formal operational stage
B. pre-operational stage d. sensorimotor

94.

95.

96.

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99.

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101.

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103.

104.

105

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107.

108.

109.Which stage according to Erik Erikson is the stage of trust and mistrust?
a. Young Adulthood c. Adolescence
b. Early Childhood D. Infancy

110. According to Piaget, by adolescence, boys and girls must have reached what stage?
a. Concrete operational Stage c. Sensorimotor
B.. Formal Operational Stage d. Pre-operational stage
111.Which of the ff behavior indicates that a child has developed conventional maturity? The behavior is based
on____
a. the desire to avoid severe physical punishment by a superior authority
b. personal decisions based on his satisfaction
C. the expectations of the group or society in general to gain approval
d. intenalized ideas to avoid self-condemnation rather that social censure

112. This is the stage when the learner becomes confused and starts to experience identity crisis. This is the____
a. Late Childhood stage c. Early childhood stage
b. Early adulthood D. Adolescent stage

113. Based on Piaget’s theory in which cognitive development stage is the learner who is capable of abstract,
hypothetical, and logical reasoning?
a. Concrete operational Stage c. Sensorimotor
B. Formal Operational Stage d. Pre-operational stage

114. Teacher observes cleanliness and order in her classroom to create a conducive atmosphere for learning. On
which theory is her practice based?
A. Behaviorism c. Gestalt psychology
b. Psychoanalysis d. Humanistic psychology

115. Andre, a grade 1 pupil asked “ Why do you pray every day?” Andre answered “ Mommy said so” Baswed
on Kohlberg’s theory , in which moral development is Andre?
A. Pre-conventional level c. Conventional level
b. between conventional and post-conventional d. Post-conventional level

116. Who stressed the idea that students cannot learn if their basic needs are not first met?
a. Maslow c. Wertheimer
b. Miller D. Thorndike

117. A person who has had painful experiences at the dentist’s office may become fearful at the mere sight of
the dentist’s office building. Which theory can explain this?
a. Classical conditioning c. Operant conditioning
b. Generalization d. Attribution Theory

118. The practice of motivating students before we proceed to our lesson proper is in accordance with the law
of____
a. exercise C. Readiness
b. affect d. belongingness

119. Which is a classroom application of the theory operant conditioning ?

a. Help student see the connectedness of facts, concepts and principles.
b. Create a classroom atmosphere that elicits relaxation.
C. Reinforce good behavior to increase the like hood that the learner will repeat the response
d. Make the students learn by operating manipulative.
120. Sol exhibits fear response to freely- roaming dogs but does not show fear when a dog is on a leash or
confined to a pen. Which conditioning process is illustrated?
a. Extinction c. acquisition
b. generalization d. discrimination

121. Based on Freud’s Theory , which operate/s when a student strikes a classmate at the height of anger?
A. ego c. id and ego
b. id d. superego
122. When a small children call animals “dog’ what process is illustrated on Piaget’s cognitive development
theory.
a. reversion c. accommodation
B. assimilation d. conservation

123. Research on Piagetian tasks indicates that thinking becomes more logical and abstract as children reach
the formal operational stage. What is an educational implication of this finding?
a. engage children in analogical reasoning as early as preschool to train them for Higher Order Thinking Skills
(HOTS)
b. Learners who are not capable of logical reasoning from age 8 to 11 lag behind in their cognitive development
c. Let children be children
D, Expect hypothetical reasoning for learners between 12-15 years of age.

124. Which refers to the act of a learner who reflects on his/her thinking.?
A. Metacognition c. Hemispheric function
b. Scaffolding d. Perception

125. When a child says that the sun is sleeping at night, the child in the pre-operational stage particularly
A. Animism c. egocentrism
b. centration d. reversibility

126. Based on Freud’s Theory, which operates Mario lends his bicycle to his friend Julius who was crying for
it?
a. Ego c. id
B. Super ego d. Id and Ego

127. What is the systematic manner of providing the right amount of assistance to the learner to effectively
acquire a skill?
A. Scaffolding c. Counseling
b. Guidance d. Tutoring

128. A recent study of a group of LET results reveals that those who took the Licensure Examination for
Teachers right after a year of graduation had higher chances of passing than those who postponed taking the
LET after a year of graduation.. Which of Thorndike’s laws explain this?
a. Exercise C. Recency
b. Frequency d. Contiguity

129. One limitation of pre-operational thought is the belief that non-living objects have life- like qualities .What
does this imply to teachers?
a. Correct children when their drawings are far from reality, e.g blue sun\
b. Evaluate children’s fanciful drawing as poor
c. Discourage children from drawing something far from reality
D. Accept children’s drawing as they are; this is a characteristic of children in the pre-operational thought

130. Which of the ff conservation skills is likely to appear first?

a. conservation of area c. conservation of numbers
b. conservation of volume d. conservation of weight

131. From Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, what is the moral reasoning or perspective of Mother
Teresa who pledged her life to serve the sick and the very old?
a. Social Contract c. Obedience
B. Universal Principles d. Law and Order
132. According to Erikson, identity and role confusion occurs during______
a. Elementary years c. College years
B. High School years d. Pre-school years

133. What is the motivation of a person who paints for the sheer enjoyment of creating artwork?
a. intrinsic & extrinsic c. intrinsic
b. extrinsic d. insufficient

134. Alyssa is 8 years old, and although she understands some logical principles, she still has troubles in
understanding hypothetical concepts. According to Piagets, Alyssa belongs to what particular stage of cognitive
development?
a. Sensorimotor C. Concrete operational Stage
B. Pre-operational stage d. Formal Operational Stage

135. One of the primary tenets of this psychology is that learners construct their own meaning from new
information as they interact with reality or others with different perspectives.
a. Constructivism c. Behaviorism
b. Cognitivism d. Naturalism

136. Elisa who is between 9 and 11 yrs old are most likely to determine moral reasoning at which Kohlberg’s
Stage?
a. Pre- Operational Stage c. Post Conventional
B. Conventional d. None of the above

137. According to Kohlberg, a dutiful citizen who obeys the laws set down by society is at which level of
moral reasoning?
a. Pre-conventional stage one C.Conventional
b. Pre-conventional stage two d. Post- Conventional

138. This refers to the quantitative changes in an individual as he progresses in chronological age.
a. development c. cephalocaudal
b. growth d. Proximidistal

139. This refers to the progressive of changes of an orderly coherent type leading to an individual’s maturation.
a. development c. cephalocaudal
b. growth d. Proximidistal

140. In what developmental stage with the college graduating student fall?
a. Pre- Adolescence c. Early adulthood
b. Adolescence d. Middle adulthood

141. Little Johnnie has been referring to the squirrels outside as ‘kitties’. Over time he learns to modify his way
of thinking about fuzzy animals and uses different words for cats and squirrels ( though he still can’s say
‘squirrel’ very well) . Which process does this illustrate?

a.
b.
c
d.

a. c.
b. d.