Write the scientific term:

It is a disturbance that propagate in a certain direction and transfer

energy in its direction of propagation

- It is the distance between two points velocity at one of them is

maximum and at the other is zero
-It is the maximum displacement .

It is the required time to make one complete vibration

the number of complete vibrations made by the body in one second

-the distance between two successive points in phase
- It is the covered distance in time equal periodic time .

It is the wave at which particles of the medium vibrates

perpendicularly to the direction of wave propagation

It is the wave at which particles of the medium vibrates in same

direction of wave propagation

It is the distance between two successive crests or two

successive troughs

-It is the distance between the centers of two successive

compressions or two successive rarefactions

It is the wave consisting of vibrating magnetic field perpendicular

to vibrating electric field and both of them is perpendicular to the
direction of wave propagation.

It is changing path of light when it transfers from a medium into

another medium different in density.

It is the ratio between velocity of light in 1st medium to velocity of

light in 2nd medium

It is the ratio between velocity of light in space (air) to velocity of

light in the medium

It is an incidence angle in the denser medium corresponded by

refracting angle = 90 in the less density medium

It is the phenomenon of seeing inverted images of trees on a

surface of illusion water and seeing water spots at hot days.

It is the superposition (overlapping) between two or more waves

having same amplitude, frequency and direction of propagation

The type of interference which cause reinforcement to the result

wave because, a crest meats crest, trough meats trough,
compression meats compression and rarefaction meats
rarefaction.

Sources that emit waves have same amplitude, frequency and

same phase.
 It is the bending or changing the path of light when it passes a
sharp edge or a narrow hole in same medium, its dimension is
equal or less than the wave length of the light wave.

It is the difference between deviation angle of blue colour and red color

It is the ratio between angular size and the average deviation of

yellow colour

Velocity is inversely proportional to cross section area it flow

through it

Property of fluid in which the friction forces resist the sliding of

layers on each other.
The tangential force acting on a unit area resulting in unit
difference of velocity between two layers separated by unit
distance apart.

1- Prove law of prism at minimum deviation?

2- Prove law of thin prism?

In steady flow: (choose)
If the ration between area of large section to small section is 4:3 so, the ratio of their
velocity is ( 4:3 – 3:4 – 16:9 – 9:16)

If the ration between radius of large section to small section is 4:3 so, the ratio of their
velocity is ( 4:3 – 3:4 – 16:9 – 9:16)

If the ration between area of large section to small section is 4:3 so, the ratio of the
volume flowing in 1 second through them Q v is ( 4:3 – 3:4 – 16:9 – 9:16 – 1:1 )

If the ration between area of large section to small section is 4:3 so, the ratio of the mass
flowing in 1 second through them Q m is ( 4:3 – 3:4 – 16:9 – 9:16 – 1:1 )

If the ration between area of large section to small section is 4:3 so, the ratio of number
of stream lines through them is ( 4:3 – 3:4 – 16:9 – 9:16 – 1:1 )

If the ration between area of large section to small section is 4:3 so, the ratio of density of
number of stream lines through them is ( 4:3 – 3:4 – 16:9 – 9:16 – 1:1 )

In steady flow if the area of tube of flow is doubled so, the volume flow rate ( doubled –
decrease to half – remains constant )
Compare between each of the following:
Mechanical Electromagnetic (definition)

Refraction (definition) Diffraction (velocity of wave)

Transverse (wavelength) Longitudinal (vibration of particles of medium)

Constructive Destructive (define +law of path difference)

Normal prism Thin prism (apex angle)

Rheumatic fever Anaemia (radius of red blood cells)

Viscosity co – efficient (unit) Time / frequency

Volume rate of flow Mass rate of flow (definition + unit)

That was all comparison in all exams (no more)