Eurecode design model approach

Recent work by Turmo et. Al.(2008) has considered the Eurocode approach for both
solid and hollow circular section, and by redeveloping the equations of Kowalsky
(2000) a more general approach was developed by assuming the stirrups to be
effective over the varaiable height, z. This is dependent solely on the geometry of
section and allowed the efficiency factor to be developed. The factor is dependent
on the ratio of z/rs and zo/rs but it is independent of the choosen truss angle
allowing more general formula to be used

�_(𝑅𝑑,𝑠)= 𝜆_1 �_2 𝐴_𝑠𝑤/𝑠 𝑧𝑓_𝑦𝑤𝑑 cot�

z
lever arm and should be determined from a bending resistance analysis
of the cross section
λ1 Link efficiency factor for circular sections
𝜆_1= ∫24_0^1▒√(1−((�_�−��)∕𝑟_𝑠𝑣 )^2 𝑑𝑋)
Generalised equation

rsv radius to shear steel

z0 depth from centroid of section to centroid of tension steel
D
𝑧_0/(2𝑟_𝑠𝑣 )>(𝑧−𝑟_𝑠𝑣)/(2𝑟_𝑠𝑣 )

Turmo et. Al.'s method is essentially the same as previous approaches and if the
stirrups are made fully effective then above equation gives same result , making
effectiveness factor of π/4

λ2 Additional efficiency factor for spiral links

𝜆_2= ((𝑝∕ 〖 2𝜋𝑟_𝑠𝑣 〗 )^2+1)^(−0.5)

p pitch of the spiral

�_(𝑅𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥)=(𝛼_𝑐𝑤 𝐵_𝑤 𝑧𝑣_1

Shear resistance based𝑓_𝑐𝑑)/((cot
on concrete�+tan �))
crushing

𝐵_𝑤=𝑚𝑖𝑛(𝐵_(𝑤,𝑐),𝐵_(𝑤,𝑡) )

𝐵_(𝑤,𝑐)=2√(𝑐(2𝑟−𝑐) )
 c depth to the centroid of the compression area = x-y c =d-z

𝐵_(𝑤,𝑡)=2√(𝑒(2𝑟_𝑠𝑣−𝑒) )

𝑒= ((𝐷+2𝑟_𝑠𝑣)/2)−𝑑

D
Adiitional tension force

Since two chord are no symmetrical about the centroidal axis, additional tension
force is distributed as equation given below

∆�_𝑡= 𝑦_𝑐/𝑧 (� cot� )

 C
r d
z Link effective over a height,z

rsv z0
T

εc = 0.0035 0.9ɳfcd
Fbc1
x λx Fc
NA Fbc2
ω r
CA Fbt1

Fbt2
Fbt3

Term for flexure analysis

By numerical intregation of above equation

Effectiveness factor (Turmo et. Al. 2008)

z/2rsv
0.1 0.2
0.05 0.998 0.988
0.1 0.993 0.993
0.15 0.978 0.988
0.2 0.952 0.973
0.25 0.914 0.946
z0/2rsv
0.3 0.863 0.908
 z0/2rsv

0.35 0.797 0.856

0.4 0.709 0.786
0.45 0.592 0.694
0.5 0.409 0.559

Bw,c

c x
NA yc
ω1 r z d
CA yt
ω2 z0

Bw,t Bw

Cross section gemetry definations for shear analysis

 �_𝑐𝑑= �_𝑐+∑▒�_(𝑏𝑐,𝑖)

yc
z
yt d
�_𝑡𝑑= ∑▒�_(𝑏𝑡,𝑖)

ation of above equation

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

0.964 0.922 0.858 - - - - -
0.98 0.951 0.902 0.82 - - - -
0.985 0.967 0.933 0.876 - - - -
0.98 0.973 0.951 0.911 0.839 - - -
0.964 0.967 0.957 0.93 0.882 - - -
0.936 0.951 0.951 0.936 0.905 0.842 - -
0.896 0.922 0.933 0.93 0.911 0.871 - -
0.842 0.88 0.902 0.911 0.904 0.88 0.827 -
0.768 0.82 0.856 0.876 0.882 0.871 0.84 -
0.661 0.773 0.785 0.82 0.839 0.842 0.827 0.785
Diameter of section, D 1000 mm
Grade of concrete 35 MPa
Total no. of bars 20
Long. bar diameter across perimeter φ 16 mm
Tran. bar diameter along perimeter φsv 12 mm
Clear cover 75 mm
Effective cover to r/f 95 mm
Radius to shear steel rsv 419 mm
Grade of steel 500 MPa
Long. bar spacing along perimter 127 mm
Subtended angle betwn. bars 0.314 rad.
Trans. bar spacing ,s 100 mm
Type of shear reinf. Circular Link
λ2 Additional efficiency factor for spiral links 1.0
Asw Cross sectional area of shear reinf. 226.19 mm2
c Centroid of comp. force from top in mm
d Centroid of tensile force from top in mm
v1 Strength reduction factor 0.532
fywd Design Yeild strength of shear reinf. 435 MPa
θ Comp. Strut Angle in degree
αcw Coefficeint taking account of state of stress
of compression chord
∆Ft Adiitional tension force due to shear

xu (mm) c (mm) d (mm) z (mm) z0 (mm) e (mm) z0/2rsv z/2rsv λ1

500 226.750 810.720 583.970 310.720 108.28 0.371 0.697 0.909
475 216.349 798.069 581.720 298.069 120.93 0.356 0.694 0.911
450 205.836 786.250 580.413 286.250 132.75 0.342 0.693 0.912
425 195.163 774.837 579.674 274.837 144.16 0.328 0.692 0.910
400 184.257 765.052 580.795 265.052 153.95 0.316 0.693 0.909
375 173.011 756.329 583.318 256.329 162.67 0.306 0.696 0.907
350 162.704 739.463 576.759 239.463 179.54 0.286 0.688 0.903
325 152.297 723.931 571.635 223.931 195.07 0.267 0.682 0.897
300 141.666 711.583 569.917 211.583 207.42 0.252 0.680 0.893
275 130.594 699.529 568.936 199.529 219.47 0.238 0.679 0.883

σcp (MPa) αcw Bw,c Bw,t Bw (mm) θ ∆Ft (t) VRds (t) VRdmax (t)
4.642 1.250 837.46 562.190 562.190 21.8 58.49 130.518 117.57
4.230 1.250 823.51 588.951 588.951 21.8 73.15 130.402 122.69
3.824 1.245 808.62 611.955 611.955 21.8 76.03 130.154 126.68
3.419 1.219 792.65 632.537 632.537 21.8 78.89 129.820 128.05
3.023 1.194 775.39 649.026 649.026 21.8 82.91 129.852 128.91
2.638 1.169 756.51 662.891 662.891 21.8 86.89 130.134 129.50
2.252 1.144 738.19 687.658 687.658 21.8 92.11 128.074 130.01
1.865 1.119 718.62 708.282 708.282 21.8 97.33 126.203 129.85
1.492 1.096 697.41 723.308 697.415 21.8 102.18 125.135 124.76
2.080 1.133 673.91 736.883 673.911 21.8 107.14 123.598 124.48
 ʎ 0.8 valid fck < 110 Mpa Xu/D
ɳ 0.9 valid fck < 110 Mpa Sl.No.
as per cl. A2.9 IRC 112: 2011 1
2
3
4
5
Stress 415 Grade 500 Grade 6
Level Stress Stress
Strain Strain 7
N/mm2 N/mm2
0.80 σd 0.00144 288.7 0.00174 347.8 8
0.85 σd 0.00163 306.7 0.00195 369.6 9
0.90 σd 0.00192 324.8 0.00226 391.3 10
0.95 σd 0.00241 343.8 0.00277 413 11
0.975 σd 0.00276 351.8 0.00312 423.9 12
1.00 σd 0.0038 360.9 0.00417 434.8 13
1 360.9 1 434.8 14
Modulus of elasticity of steel 2.00E+05 15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Fcd (KN) Ftd (KN) Fc (KN) Mrd (KN-m) VEd (t) 23
4256.39 -610.66 3645.73 2485.60 50 24
3991.6 -669.6 3321.98 2322.01 60 25
3726.7 -723.5 3003.24 2163.04 60 26
3462.1 -776.5 2685.52 2006.87 60 27
3197.7 -823.3 2374.40 1857.21 61 28
2932.8 -861.1 2071.65 1710.76 62 29
2685.5 -917.1 1768.35 1548.88 63 30
2436.6 -972.0 1464.67 1392.86 64 31
2186.2 -1014.1 1172.14 1245.95 65 32
1936.0 -302.5 1633.55 1101.47 66 33
34
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 LA for Cc
Xu (mm) wrt
0.5 500 Cc (KN) 3671.82 centroid 267.184
fsci fsti
Layer No. yi Ɛsi Asc (mm2) (mm) fci N/mm2 Psci (KN) Psti (KN)
N/mm2 N/mm2
1 95.000 0.002835 201.06 415.024 0.000 15.61 80.307 0.000 R
2 114.822 0.002696 402.12 409.862 0.000 15.61 158.538 0.000 q
3 172.348 0.002294 402.12 392.728 0.000 15.61 151.648 0.000 A
4 261.947 0.001666 402.12 333.274 0.000 15.18 127.915 0.000 x
5 374.848 0.000876 402.12 175.213 0.000 10.68 66.162 0.000
6 500.000 0 402.12 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000
7 625.152 -0.00088 402.12 0.000 -175.213 0.00 0.000 -70.457
8 738.053 -0.00167 402.12 0.000 -333.274 0.00 0.000 -134.018
9 827.652 -0.00229 402.12 0.000 -392.728 0.00 0.000 -157.925
10 885.178 -0.0027 402.12 0.000 -409.862 0.00 0.000 -164.815
11 905.000 -0.00284 201.06 0.000 -415.024 0.00 0.000 -83.446
 226.750 810.720
LA for Cc
Xu (mm) wrt
0.475 475 Cc (KN) 3427.65 centroid 278.382
(mm)
fsci fsti
Layer No. yi Ɛsi Asc (mm2) fci N/mm2 Psci (KN) Psti (KN)
N/mm2 N/mm2
1 95.000 0.0028 201.06 413.934 0.000 15.61 80.088 0.000 R
2 114.822 0.002654 402.12 408.062 0.000 15.61 157.814 0.000 q
3 172.348 0.00223 402.12 389.205 0.000 15.61 150.231 0.000 A
4 261.947 0.00157 402.12 313.973 0.000 14.89 120.269 0.000 x
5 374.848 0.000738 402.12 147.592 0.000 9.39 55.573 0.000
6 500.000 -0.00018 402.12 0.000 -36.842 0.00 0.000 -14.815
7 625.152 -0.00111 402.12 0.000 -221.276 0.00 0.000 -88.981
8 738.053 -0.00194 402.12 0.000 -368.384 0.00 0.000 -148.136
9 827.652 -0.0026 402.12 0.000 -405.702 0.00 0.000 -163.143
10 885.178 -0.00302 402.12 0.000 -420.859 0.00 0.000 -169.238
11 905.000 -0.00317 201.06 0.000 -424.403 0.00 0.000 -85.331
 216.349 798.069
LA for Cc
Xu (mm) wrt
0.45 450 Cc (KN) 3185.95 centroid 289.640
(mm)
 fsci fsti
Layer No. yi Ɛsi Asc (mm2) fci N/mm2 Psci (KN) Psti (KN)
N/mm2 N/mm2
1 95.000 0.002761 201.06 412.622 0.000 15.61 79.824 0.000 R
2 114.822 0.002607 402.12 406.062 0.000 15.61 157.010 0.000 q
3 172.348 0.00216 402.12 384.266 0.000 15.61 148.245 0.000 A
4 261.947 0.001463 402.12 292.527 0.000 14.48 111.808 0.000 x
5 374.848 0.000585 402.12 116.903 0.000 7.79 43.877 0.000
6 500.000 -0.00039 402.12 0.000 -77.778 0.00 0.000 -31.276
7 625.152 -0.00136 402.12 0.000 -272.458 0.00 0.000 -109.562
8 738.053 -0.00224 402.12 0.000 -389.929 0.00 0.000 -156.800
9 827.652 -0.00294 402.12 0.000 -418.210 0.00 0.000 -168.172
10 885.178 -0.00338 402.12 0.000 -426.648 0.00 0.000 -171.565
11 905.000 -0.00354 201.06 0.000 -428.248 0.00 0.000 -86.104
 205.836 786.250
LA for Cc
Xu (mm) wrt
0.425 425 Cc (KN) 2947.18 centroid 300.955
(mm)
fsci fsti
Layer No. yi Ɛsi Asc (mm2) fci N/mm2 Psci (KN) Psti (KN)
N/mm2 N/mm2
1 95.000 0.002718 201.06 410.772 0.000 15.61 79.452 0.000 R
2 114.822 0.002554 402.12 403.827 0.000 15.61 156.111 0.000 q
3 172.348 0.002081 402.12 378.746 0.000 15.61 146.026 0.000 A
4 261.947 0.001343 402.12 268.558 0.000 13.92 102.394 0.000 x
5 374.848 0.000413 402.12 82.603 0.000 5.78 30.892 0.000
6 500.000 -0.00062 402.12 0.000 -123.529 0.00 0.000 -49.674
7 625.152 -0.00165 402.12 0.000 -329.662 0.00 0.000 -132.565
8 738.053 -0.00258 402.12 0.000 -404.834 0.00 0.000 -162.793
9 827.652 -0.00332 402.12 0.000 -425.934 0.00 0.000 -171.278
10 885.178 -0.00379 402.12 0.000 -430.852 0.00 0.000 -173.256
11 905.000 -0.00395 201.06 0.000 -432.547 0.00 0.000 -86.969
 195.163 774.837
LA for Cc
Xu (mm) wrt
0.4 400 Cc (KN) 2711.80 centroid 312.324
(mm)
fsci fsti
Layer No. yi Ɛsi Asc (mm2) fci N/mm2 Psci (KN) Psti (KN)
N/mm2 N/mm2
1 95.000 0.002669 201.06 408.692 0.000 15.61 79.034 0.000 R
 2 114.822 0.002495 402.12 401.312 0.000 15.61 155.100 0.000 q
3 172.348 0.001992 402.12 372.537 0.000 15.61 143.529 0.000 A
4 261.947 0.001208 402.12 241.593 0.000 13.16 91.858 0.000 x
5 374.848 0.00022 402.12 44.016 0.000 3.25 16.394 0.000
6 500.000 -0.00088 402.12 0.000 -175.000 0.00 0.000 -70.372
7 625.152 -0.00197 402.12 0.000 -371.006 0.00 0.000 -149.190
8 738.053 -0.00296 402.12 0.000 -418.854 0.00 0.000 -168.431
9 827.652 -0.00374 402.12 0.000 -430.356 0.00 0.000 -173.057
10 885.178 -0.00425 402.12 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -174.843
11 905.000 -0.00442 201.06 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -87.422
 184.257 765.052
LA for Cc
Xu (mm) wrt
0.375 375 Cc (KN) 2480.28 centroid 323.745
(mm)
fsci fsti
Layer No. yi Ɛsi Asc (mm2) fci N/mm2 Psci (KN) Psti (KN)
N/mm2 N/mm2
1 95.000 0.002613 201.06 406.334 0.000 15.61 78.560 0.000 R
2 114.822 0.002428 402.12 398.462 0.000 15.61 153.954 0.000 q
3 172.348 0.001891 402.12 363.519 0.000 15.56 139.921 0.000 A
4 261.947 0.001055 402.12 211.032 0.000 12.13 79.985 0.000 x
5 374.848 1.42E-06 402.12 0.284 0.000 0.02 0.105 0.000
6 500.000 -0.00117 402.12 0.000 -233.333 0.00 0.000 -93.829
7 625.152 -0.00233 402.12 0.000 -394.481 0.00 0.000 -158.630
8 738.053 -0.00339 402.12 0.000 -426.687 0.00 0.000 -171.581
9 827.652 -0.00422 402.12 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -174.843
10 885.178 -0.00476 402.12 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -174.843
11 905.000 -0.00495 201.06 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -87.422
 173.011 756.329
LA for Cc
Xu (mm) wrt
0.35 350 Cc (KN) 2253.13 centroid 335.216
(mm)
fsci fsti
Layer No. yi Ɛsi Asc (mm2) fci N/mm2 Psci (KN) Psti (KN)
N/mm2 N/mm2
1 95.000 0.00255 201.06 403.639 0.000 15.61 78.018 0.000 R
2 114.822 0.002352 402.12 395.205 0.000 15.61 152.644 0.000 q
3 172.348 0.001777 402.12 351.591 0.000 15.42 135.184 0.000 A
4 261.947 0.000881 402.12 176.106 0.000 10.72 66.506 0.000 x
 5 374.848 -0.00025 402.12 0.000 -49.696 0.00 0.000 -19.984
6 500.000 -0.0015 402.12 0.000 -300.000 0.00 0.000 -120.637
7 625.152 -0.00275 402.12 0.000 -412.214 0.00 0.000 -165.761
8 738.053 -0.00388 402.12 0.000 -431.795 0.00 0.000 -173.635
9 827.652 -0.00478 402.12 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -174.843
10 885.178 -0.00535 402.12 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -174.843
11 905.000 -0.00555 201.06 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -87.422
 162.704 739.463
LA for Cc
Xu (mm) wrt
0.325 325 Cc (KN) 2030.89 centroid 346.734
(mm)
fsci fsti
Layer No. yi Ɛsi Asc (mm2) fci N/mm2 Psci (KN) Psti (KN)
N/mm2 N/mm2
1 95.000 0.002477 201.06 400.530 0.000 15.61 77.393 0.000 R
2 114.822 0.002263 402.12 391.447 0.000 15.61 151.133 0.000 q
3 172.348 0.001644 402.12 328.789 0.000 15.12 126.136 0.000 A
4 261.947 0.000679 402.12 135.807 0.000 8.80 51.072 0.000 x
5 374.848 -0.00054 402.12 0.000 -107.365 0.00 0.000 -43.174
6 500.000 -0.00188 402.12 0.000 -362.812 0.00 0.000 -145.896
7 625.152 -0.00323 402.12 0.000 -425.067 0.00 0.000 -170.930
8 738.053 -0.00445 402.12 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -174.843
9 827.652 -0.00541 402.12 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -174.843
10 885.178 -0.00603 402.12 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -174.843
11 905.000 -0.00625 201.06 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -87.422
 152.297 723.931
LA for Cc
Xu (mm) wrt
0.3 300 Cc (KN) 1814.13 centroid 358.297
(mm)
fsci fsti
Layer No. yi Ɛsi Asc (mm2) fci N/mm2 Psci (KN) Psti (KN)
N/mm2 N/mm2
1 95.000 0.002392 201.06 396.902 0.000 15.61 76.663 0.000 R
2 114.822 0.00216 402.12 384.329 0.000 15.61 148.271 0.000 q
3 172.348 0.001489 402.12 297.854 0.000 14.59 113.907 0.000 A
4 261.947 0.000444 402.12 88.790 0.000 6.16 33.227 0.000 x
5 374.848 -0.00087 402.12 0.000 -174.646 0.00 0.000 -70.229
6 500.000 -0.00233 402.12 0.000 -394.420 0.00 0.000 -158.606
7 625.152 -0.00379 402.12 0.000 -430.891 0.00 0.000 -173.272
 8 738.053 -0.00511 402.12 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -174.843
9 827.652 -0.00616 402.12 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -174.843
10 885.178 -0.00683 402.12 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -174.843
11 905.000 -0.00706 201.06 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -87.422
 141.666 711.583
LA for Cc
Xu (mm) wrt
0.275 275 Cc (KN) 1603.47 centroid 369.904
(mm)
fsci fsti
Layer No. yi Ɛsi Asc (mm2) fci N/mm2 Psci (KN) Psti (KN)
N/mm2 N/mm2
1 95.000 0.002291 201.06 392.615 0.000 15.61 75.801 0.000 R
2 114.822 0.002039 402.12 375.804 0.000 15.61 144.843 0.000 q
3 172.348 0.001306 402.12 261.296 0.000 13.73 99.551 0.000 A
4 261.947 0.000166 402.12 33.226 0.000 2.49 12.361 0.000 x
5 374.848 -0.00127 402.12 0.000 -254.159 0.00 0.000 -102.203
6 500.000 -0.00286 402.12 0.000 -415.916 0.00 0.000 -167.250
7 625.152 -0.00446 402.12 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -174.843
8 738.053 -0.00589 402.12 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -174.843
9 827.652 -0.00703 402.12 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -174.843
10 885.178 -0.00777 402.12 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -174.843
11 905.000 -0.00802 201.06 0.000 -434.800 0.00 0.000 -87.422
130.594 699.529
 Effectiveness factor (Turmo et. Al. 2008)
500
2.739 z/2rsv
293370 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
267.18 0.05 0.998 0.988 0.964 0.922 0.858 -
0.1 0.993 0.993 0.98 0.951 0.902 0.82
0.15 0.978 0.988 0.985 0.967 0.933 0.876
0.2 0.952 0.973 0.98 0.973 0.951 0.911
0.25 0.914 0.946 0.964 0.967 0.957 0.93
z0/2rsv
0.3 0.863 0.908 0.936 0.951 0.951 0.936
0.35 0.797 0.856 0.896 0.922 0.933 0.93
0.4 0.709 0.786 0.842 0.88 0.902 0.911
0.45 0.592 0.694 0.768 0.82 0.856 0.876
0.5 0.409 0.559 0.661 0.773 0.785 0.82

x
y
x1 0.6 INDEX($AG$5:$AP$5,MATCH(AH17,$AG$5:$AP$5,1))
x2 0.7 INDEX($AG$5:$AP$5,MATCH(AH17,$AG$5:$AP$5,1)+1)
y1 0.35 INDEX($AF$6:$AF$15,MATCH(AH18,$AF$6:$AF$15,1))
y2 0.4 INDEX($AF$6:$AF$15,MATCH(AH18,$AF$6:$AF$15,1)+1)
Q11 0.93 0.93 INDEX($AG$6:$AP$15,MATCH(INDEX($AF$6:$AF$15
Q12 0.911 0.911 INDEX($AG$6:$AP$15,MATCH(INDEX($AF$6:$AF$15
Q21 0.911 0.911 INDEX($AG$6:$AP$15,MATCH(INDEX($AF$6:$AF$15
Q22 0.904 0.904 INDEX($AG$6:$AP$15,MATCH(INDEX($AF$6:$AF$15
0.90853

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦)≈ 1/(𝑥_2−𝑥_1 )(𝑦_2−𝑦_1 ) {𝑄_11 (𝑥_2−𝑥)(𝑦_2−𝑦)+𝑄_21 (𝑥−𝑥_1 )(�_2

 500
2.657
273861
278.38
 500
2.574
254551
289.64
 500
2.490
235473
300.95
500
 2.405
216666
312.32
 500
2.319
198168
323.75
 500
2.230
180020
335.22
 500
2.140
162263
346.73
 500
2.048
144945
358.30
 500
1.953
128114
369.90
 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
- - - -
- - - -
- - - -
0.839 - - -
0.882 - - -
0.905 0.842 - -
0.911 0.871 - -
0.904 0.88 0.827 -
0.882 0.871 0.84 -
0.839 0.842 0.827 0.785

AH17,$AG$5:$AP$5,1))
AH17,$AG$5:$AP$5,1)+1)
AH18,$AF$6:$AF$15,1))
AH18,$AF$6:$AF$15,1)+1)
15,MATCH(INDEX($AF$6:$AF$15,MATCH(AH18,$AF$6:$AF$15,1)),$AF$6:$AF$15,0),MATCH(INDEX($AG$5:$AP$5,MATCH(AH17,$AG$5:$AP
15,MATCH(INDEX($AF$6:$AF$15,MATCH(AH18,$AF$6:$AF$15,1)+1),$AF$6:$AF$15,0),MATCH(INDEX($AG$5:$AP$5,MATCH(AH17,$AG$5:$
15,MATCH(INDEX($AF$6:$AF$15,MATCH(AH18,$AF$6:$AF$15,1)),$AF$6:$AF$15,0),MATCH(INDEX($AG$5:$AP$5,MATCH(AH17,$AG$5:$AP
15,MATCH(INDEX($AF$6:$AF$15,MATCH(AH18,$AF$6:$AF$15,1)+1),$AF$6:$AF$15,0),MATCH(INDEX($AG$5:$AP$5,MATCH(AH17,$AG$5:$

𝑥)(𝑦_2−𝑦)+𝑄_21 (𝑥−𝑥_1 ) (�_2−�)+�_12 (�_2−�)(�−�_1 )+�_22 (�−�_1 )(�−�_1 )}

 $AP$5,MATCH(AH17,$AG$5:$AP$5,1)),$AG$5:$AP$5,0))
$5:$AP$5,MATCH(AH17,$AG$5:$AP$5,1)),$AG$5:$AP$5,0))
$AP$5,MATCH(AH17,$AG$5:$AP$5,1)+1),$AG$5:$AP$5,0))
$5:$AP$5,MATCH(AH17,$AG$5:$AP$5,1)+1),$AG$5:$AP$5,0))
 Grade of concrete 40 MPa Span 31
10 No. Depth 2
2 No. bw 600
Cable type 19T 13 98.7 mm2 1875.3 mm2 Outside Dia of duct 90
12T 13 98.7 mm2 1184.4 mm2
fcd 17.84
Grade of reinforcement 500 MPa v1 0.522581

𝑓_𝑐𝑡𝑑= 𝑓_(𝑐𝑡𝑑 ,0.05)/1.5

Allowable tensile stress -1.4 MPa

Support 0.9D L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6
Distance 0 1.8 3.875 7.75 11.625 15.5
Cross-Sectional Area in m 2
6.9 6.9 6.9 5.38 5.14 5.14
CG of section from bottom in m 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.2 1.22 1.22
Cable force after all loses in KN 20784 21040 21400 21838 22136 22192
Cable eccen. from CG of section in m 0.32 0.5 0.62 0.83 0.9 0.91
Average comp. stress P/A in KN/m2 3012.174 3049.275 3101.449 4059.108 4306.615 4317.51
I = Moment of inertia in m 4
3.8 3.8 3.8 3.21 3.08 3.08
Zt in m3 4.175824 4.175824 4.175824 4.0125 3.948718 3.948718
Zb in m 3
3.486239 3.486239 3.486239 2.675 2.52459 2.52459
Top fibre stress due to prestress in MPa
�/𝐴− �𝑒/𝑍_𝑡 1.419463 0.530012 -0.07589 -0.45816 -0.73867 -0.79674

Bottom fibre stress due to prestress in MPa

�/𝐴+ �𝑒/𝑍_𝑏 4.919926 6.066854 6.90727 10.83501 12.19796 12.31672

Ultimate shear force in KN 5640 5000 4100 3150 1750 620

Vertical comp. of prestress force in KN 1825 1472 898 365 0 0
Net shear force in KN 3815 3528 3202 2785 1750 620
Ultimate moment in KN-m 0 9400 18606 31720 38700 41147
Top fibre stress due to Moment in MPa 0 2.251053 4.455647 7.905296 9.800649 10.42034
Bottom fibre stress due to Moment in MP 0 -2.69632 -5.33698 -11.8579 -15.3292 -16.2985
Resultant stress due to prestres and 1.419463 2.781065 4.37976 7.447135 9.061981 9.623607
applied moment in MPa 4.919926 3.370539 1.570286 -1.02293 -3.13127 -3.98177
Comparing with allowable tensile x UncrackedUncrackedUncrackedCracked Cracked
strength
S= Ax= moment of area above CG about 2.415 2.415 2.415 1.95 1.88 1.88
CG in m3
Breadth of web bw in mm 600 600 600 338 300 300
Breadth of web bwc in mm 1110 1110 1110 586 600 600
Ibw/S 1.746584 1.746584 1.746584 0.964646 0.982979 0.982979
√( 〖𝑓 _𝑐𝑡𝑑 〗 ^
2+𝜎_𝑐𝑝 𝑓_𝑐𝑡𝑑 ) in KN/m2 2485.366 2495.794 2510.384 2764.553 2826.528 2829.225
Note σcp axial stress due to prestress at
CG
Shear capacity in KN Not Applic 5831.113 5282.597 3031.815 Not ApplicNot Applicable
�_𝑝+(𝐼𝑏_𝑤)/𝑆
√( 〖𝑓 _𝑐𝑡𝑑 〗 ^2+𝜎_𝑐𝑝
𝑓_𝑐𝑡𝑑
Shear )reinforcement Not ApplicNot requir Not requir Required Not ApplicNot Applicable

Asl provided mm2 3059.7 3059.7 3059.7 3059.7 3059.7 3059.7

Effective depth m 1.23 1.41 1.53 1.63 1.68 1.69
k 1.403239 1.376622 1.361551 1.350285 1.345033 1.34401
p1 0.002073 0.001808 0.001667 0.002777 0.003035 0.003017
σcp MPa 3.012174 3.049275 3.101449 4.059108 4.306615 4.31751

�_(𝑅𝑑,𝑐) = [0.12 𝑘
1133.892 1275.716 1378.23 1040.702 998.2944 1004.939
〖 (80𝜌_1 𝑓_𝑐𝑘) 〗
^(1∕3)+0.15 𝜎_𝑐𝑝]𝑏_𝑤 𝑑

�_(𝑅𝑑,𝑐) ≥ ( 𝑣_(𝑚𝑖𝑛.) 1147.929 1309.72 1426.033 1009.87 959.4445 966.4591

+0.15 𝜎_𝑐𝑝 ) 𝑏_𝑤 𝑑

Shear capacity in KN 1147.929 1309.72 1426.033 1040.702 998.2944 1004.939

Required Not ApplicNot ApplicNot ApplicRequired Not required

z lever arm Assumed 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

αcw 1.168844 1.170924 1.173848 1.227528 1.241402 1.242013
�_(𝑅𝑑𝑚𝑎𝑥.) = 𝛼_𝑐𝑤 9071.705 9693.702 9717.913 5364.971 5555.228 5557.961
𝑏_𝑤 𝑧 𝑣_1 𝑓_𝑐𝑑/2 OK OK OK OK OK OK

Net shear Stress vEd MPa 2.291291 2.97035 1.822917

q 21.8 21.8 21.8
Asw/s mm2/m 2.33853 1.600461 1.005675

Asw/s minimum mm2/m 1.092883 1.092883 1.092883 0.615658 0.546442 0.546442

Examining the capacity at a point 350mm below deck slab (below cantiliver) 0.35 m

Support 0.9D L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6
prestress comp. stress at the 2032.044 1498.96 1146.165 1518.144 1525.241 1498.117
above point in KN/m2
Moment afffect at the above point 0 1385.263 2741.937 4446.729 5402.922 5744.549
Total 2032.044 2884.223 3888.102 5964.873 6928.163 7242.666
Ist moment of area of deck and haunch
above CG 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.73 1.7 1.7
Ibw/S 2.387435 2.387435 2.387435 1.254312 1.087059 1.087059
√( 〖𝑓 _𝑐𝑡𝑑 〗 ^
2+𝜎_𝑐𝑝 𝑓_𝑐𝑡𝑑 ) in KN/m 2
2192 2449.063 2720.908 3211.047 3414.59 3478.467
5233.255 5846.979 6495.991 4027.655 3711.861 3781.298
Not ApplicGoverning Governing Governing Not ApplicNot Applicable
m
m
mm Max. Allowable Shear Stress 0.225 v 𝑓_𝑐𝑘 4.703226 MPa
mm 0.155 v 𝑓_𝑐𝑘 3.24 MPa
Allowable shear stress
corresponding θ =21.8o
MPa

using bwc
Not Applicable

Not Applicable

for Zone C cracked in bending

�_(𝑅𝑑,𝑐) = [0.12 𝑘 〖 (80𝜌_1 𝑓_𝑐𝑘) 〗 ^(1∕3)+0.15 𝜎_𝑐𝑝]𝑏_𝑤 𝑑
�_(𝑅𝑑,𝑐) ≥ ( 𝑣_(𝑚𝑖𝑛.)+0.15 𝜎_𝑐𝑝 ) 𝑏_𝑤 𝑑
using bw
𝑣_𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.031𝑘^(3∕2) 〖𝑓 _𝑐𝑘 〗 ^(1∕2)
𝑘=1+ √(200/𝑑)
using bw ≤2 where d is depth in mm
𝜌_1= 𝐴_𝑠𝑙/(𝑏_𝑤
𝑑)≤0.02

𝜎_𝑐𝑝 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 0.2𝑓_𝑐𝑑 (𝑀�𝑎) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝜎_𝑐𝑝=𝑁_𝐸𝑑∕𝐴_𝑐 <0.2𝑓_𝑐𝑑 (𝑀�𝑎)

As per Cl. 10.3.3.2 , IRC:112-2011

�_(𝑅𝑑𝑚𝑎𝑥.) = 𝛼_𝑐𝑤 𝑏_𝑤 𝑧 𝑣_1 𝑓_𝑐𝑑/
Not required ((𝑐𝑜𝑡�+𝑡𝑎𝑛�) )
Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
𝑣_1= 0.6 (1− 𝑓_𝑐𝑘/310) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓_𝑐𝑘
𝑖𝑛 𝑀�𝑎

using bwc αcw Coefficient taking account of state of stress of compression chord
1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝜎_𝑐𝑝=0
1+𝜎_𝑐𝑝∕𝑓_𝑐𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0<𝜎_𝑐𝑝≤0.25𝑓_𝑐𝑑
1.25 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0.25𝑓_𝑐𝑑<𝜎_𝑐𝑝≤0.5𝑓_𝑐𝑑
2.5(1−𝜎_𝑐𝑝∕𝑓_𝑐𝑑 ) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0.5𝑓_𝑐𝑑<𝜎_𝑐𝑝≤1.0𝑓_𝑐𝑑
The value of σcp need not be calculated at a distance less than 0.5d cotϴ from th
bw Minimum breadth of the section over the depth
z Lever arm can be taken as 0.9d for RCC section and to be calculated fo
Not Applicable
𝑑∕𝐴_𝑐 <0.2𝑓_𝑐𝑑 (𝑀�𝑎)

ss of compression chord

e less than 0.5d cotϴ from the edge of support

ection and to be calculated for PSC section