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FTTH/PON Network
Deployment & Maintenance
Today’s Presenters
FTTx Topologies
CO
RT
Same VDSL topology
VDSL2
100 – 200
(Bonded) Mb/s
Super
DSLAM
VDSL2 Vectoring
New cards
(Vectored)
250Mbps-
DP G.FAST
1Gb/s
U
G.fast
Cascaded Split
Splitter Typical
Insertion
Loss
1:2 3-4 dB
1:4 6-8 dB
1:8 10-11 dB
1 : 16 12-14 dB
1 : 32 15-17 dB
1 : 64 18-21 dB
Real-world Challenges
Low to High
Low vulnerability
(But will affect many Medium vulnerability
customers) (Affects many
vulnerability interactions)
Dirty connectors
ONT ONT
Misalignment
Dirty or damaged
connectors
Micro-bends ONT ONT
ONT ONT
G.657B
1. R=7.5 mm
0
Attenuation (dB)
0.
5 According to
G.657B Verizon, radius
0.2 R=10 mm around corners can
5 go down <10 mm
G.652D
0 R=15 mm
1270 1310 1490 1550 1577 1600 1625 Wavelength (nm)
G-PON NG-PON2 XGS- NG-PON2
DS US PON DS
DS
PtP WDM
• XGS-PON or NG-PON2 new construction is similar to G-PON with a special focus on loss
induced by fiber bending
• Longer wavelengths > higher sensitivity to macrobend (in house cabling!)
- Use of G.657B bend insensitive fiber (works down to 10 mm radius)
• ODN characterization at 1625 nm will become a strong requirement
Problem:
Problem:
Solution:
Solution:
• Proactive Inspection and Cleaning Approach
FAIL
3.0um
2.4um
8.6um
Two-Person Team:
OLT ODF
One-Person Team:
OLT ODF
OLT FDF
ONT OLT
Side Side
Launch cable Splitter 1:8 Splitter
1:8
Receive cable
S S S
Implement a continuity
test during installation
phase
OLT-2
PON-ID Message
• ODN class ( B+, C+, … )
• Knowing PON-class will define max
loss and min/max power levels
• Transmitted optical level from OLT
• Enables auto loss test
• Identification of OLT (customized)
• Location of OLT on rack/card
• Identification of ONT/ONU
• ONU-ID
• Serial # (Reg-ID)
Solution
• PON power meter with capability to
• Analyze and evaluate PON-ID
• Auto test modes with auto
pass/fail analysis initialized
by PON-ID
• Provide fiber inspection
capabilities and auto-
reporting capability
Feeder Distribution
TB
Central Splitter
Office
OLT FDF
Maintenance
Construction Provisioning
• Shorter mean time to
• Certified network • Instantaneous
repair
qualification subscriber
qualification • Demarcation
• Automatic method between ONT and
and procedure • Automatic method
Fiber fault
and procedure
• Automatic network • Dispatch to fix not to
inventory update • Subscriber self-install
understand
enablement
• Network construction • Pro-active
tracking • Measurements are
maintenance
certified
Reflectors
1650nm
Process Flow: Doing it right First time Only a Phone is
required
Test Unit at Central Office 1. Field tech enters an id that identifies the PON branch
2. The OTDR and switch are allocated for this user
3. User installs the reflector and starts the measurement
4. Measurement done remotely with Centralized OTDR
5. Measurements stored in database: Length, IL
6. If results are accepted by the tech, the peak is marked as a
Web Clients
reference
7. If the PON is in operation the reflector is left otherwise it is removed
ONMS Main
Server
Upstream power
Documentation and reporting Instrument
/ Cloud measurement with ‘through- PON PM
App mode’, wavelength selective
power meter
• GPON @ 1310 nm
• NG-PON2 @ 1524-1544 nm