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1. The nursing care plan addresses reducing anxiety before surgery and managing pain after surgery.
2. For pre-operation, interventions include using calming approaches, clearly explaining procedures, and teaching anxiety management techniques.
3. For post-operation, interventions involve comprehensive pain assessment, non-pharmacological pain relief methods, and providing analgesics as ordered while monitoring for effectiveness and side effects.
1. The nursing care plan addresses reducing anxiety before surgery and managing pain after surgery.
2. For pre-operation, interventions include using calming approaches, clearly explaining procedures, and teaching anxiety management techniques.
3. For post-operation, interventions involve comprehensive pain assessment, non-pharmacological pain relief methods, and providing analgesics as ordered while monitoring for effectiveness and side effects.
1. The nursing care plan addresses reducing anxiety before surgery and managing pain after surgery.
2. For pre-operation, interventions include using calming approaches, clearly explaining procedures, and teaching anxiety management techniques.
3. For post-operation, interventions involve comprehensive pain assessment, non-pharmacological pain relief methods, and providing analgesics as ordered while monitoring for effectiveness and side effects.
Pre-Operation No Nursing Diagnose Desire Outcome Intervention Rasional Evaluation 1 Kecemasan 1. Klien is able to 1. Use a calming 1. A calming 1. The patient feels berhubungan identify and approach approach can anxiety before dengan diagnosis express anxiety reduce anxiety facing surgery dan pembedahan symptoms 2. State clearly the 2. Make the patient 2. Patients can control 2. Identify, express expectations of the more comfortable feelings of anxiety and demonstrate patient offender techniques for 3. Explain all 3. Make patients controlling anxiety procedures and aware of the 3. Vital sign within how they felt procedure of action normal limits during the to be faced 4. Body posture, procedure facial expressions, 4. Accompany 4. Can reduce anxiety body language and patients to provide in patients activity levels security and reduce indicate reduced fear anxiety 5. Provide factual 5. Correct information information can regarding make you feel diagnosis, calmer prognosis 6. Identification of 6. To find out the anxiety levels level of anxiety of patients facing surgery 7. Help the patient 7. Make it easy for recognize situations patients to avoid that cause anxiety situations that can cause anxiety
8. Encourage the 8. Knowing the
patient to express characteristics of feelings, fears, anxiety felt by perceptions patients 9. Instruct the patient 9. Relaxation to use relaxation techniques can techniques make you feel more comfortable Post-Operation No Nursing Diagnose Desire Outcome Intervention Rasional Evaluation 1 Acute pain related 1. Verbalize pain 1. Perform a 1. Assessment is the 1. Patient verbalize to surgical wound relief methods comprehensive first step in less pain after 2. Demonstrate une of asessment. Access managing pain. It surgery appropiate location, helps ensure that 2. Patient able to diversional characterisitic, the patient recieves control the pain activities and onset, duration, effective pain relief relaxation skill frequency, quality 3. Report pain and severiry of management pain. methotes relieve 2. Review the 2. To observe the 4. Pain to a patient’s pain scale level of pain saticfactory level experiencedd by a patient 3. Observe for 3. Some patient may nonverbal deny the existence indicators of pain: of pain. These moaning, guarding, behavior can help crying, facial with proper grimance. evaluation of pain 4. Accept patient’s 4. Pain is highly description of pain. subjective 5. Obtain vital sign 5. Vital sign are usually affected when pain is present 6. Use 6. Work by nonpharmalogical increasing the pain relief methods release of ( relaxation endorphins, exercise, breathing boosting the exercises, music therapeutic effect therapy ) of pain relief medication 7. Provide analgesics 7. Efeectiveness of as ordered, pain medication evaluating the must be evaluated effectiveness and individually inspecting for any because it is sign and symptoms absorbed and or adverse effect metabolize differently by patient’s. Analgesic may cause mild to severy side effect