Sei sulla pagina 1di 38

7 January 2020

7 January 2020
Rating Change

Harshita Rawat, CFA


Payments +1-212-969-6228
harshita.rawat@bernstein.com
PayPal Holdings Inc
Matthew McLean
+1-212-756-4167
Rating
matthew.mclean@bernstein.com
Outperform (Market-Perform OLD)
Target Price

PYPL 130.00 USD (115.00 OLD)

PayPal: Upgrading to OP on likelihood of positive revisions, reset


expectations and long-term optionality from multiple levers
We are upgrading PYPL to OP with a 1yr price target of $130. After a yr of negative revisions Close Date 6-Jan-2020
(on rev), intensifying competitive concerns & execution hiccups (on Venmo, partnerships, etc.), PYPL Close Price (USD) 110.17
we believe expectations have now been reset & there is a compelling 1-yr bull case driven by: Target Price (USD) 130.00

#1. Likelihood of 2020 positive revisions due to tailwinds from partnerships, pricing, Honey Upside/(Downside) 18%
deal & Venmo monetization. We note that positive revisions have historically been a powerful 52-Week Low 86.02
catalyst for PYPL. We are 2% above 2020 cons. We est. that recent partnerships (Paymentus, 52-Week High 121.48
Uber) will help PYPL achieve mid-20s TPV growth in '20 (TPV is the #1 metric for PYPL). SPX 3,246.28

#2. Long-term optionality for growth acceleration from a) partnerships (MELI, Uber, Instagram, FYE Dec

Paymentus), b) potential offline-online convergence meaningfully expanding TAM, c) better Indicated Div Yield NA

execution on areas that are either under-monetized or under-invested e.g large M&A, ROW Market Cap (USD) (M) 129,361
expansion (PYPL's biggest profit driver), value-added services, Venmo, bill-pay etc. EV (USD) (M) 124,376

#3. A likely more manageable eBay roll-off (even in 2021) vs. bear concerns.
Performance YTD 1M 6M 12M
#4: Sustained potential for margin expansion (vs. our prior concerns) as underlying gross Absolute (%) 1.8 5.6 (6.0) 26.7
profitability drivers (e.g., take rates, transaction expenses, losses etc.) are starting to stabilize SPX (%) 0.5 3.2 8.6 27.3
– based on our recent work on disaggregating profitability by business line (see link).
Relative (%) 1.4 2.4 (14.5) (0.6)
Finally, we see valuation as more 'palatable' now at 31.5x NTM E (vs. 37x 6months ago and vs.
MA at 33x) for a 20s EPS grower (& yes, we acknowledge the GAAP vs. non-GAAP reporting). Analyst Page Financials
In the medium-to-long term, we continue to closely monitor 'weak spots' in PayPal case e.g., the
eventual TPV deceleration from competitive risks and maturity of the core button. That said, Bernstein Company
Events Page
we believe these weak spots are outweighed by positive catalysts over the next 12m.

Investment Implications
We rate PayPal OP, TP $130. Biggest risks to our '20 est. are FX, weak cross-border & macro.
EPS Adjusted F18A F19E F20E Financials F18A F19E F20E CAGR Valuation Metrics F18A F19E F20E

PYPL (USD) 2.42 3.07 3.55 Revenues (M) 15,451 17,731 20,989 16.6% P/E Adjusted (x) 45.50 35.92 31.02

SPX 158.48 160.28 174.77 Net Earnings (M) 2,913 3,650 4,123 19.0% REL P/E Adjusted (x) 2.22 1.77 1.67

FCF/Sh 3.87 3.09 3.95 1.0% PEG Adjusted (x) 1.67 1.35 1.96

Adj. Op. Margin (%) 21.67 23.37 23.75 P/B (x) 8.61 7.06 7.48

EPS Growth (%) 27.24 26.67 15.73 P/FCF (x) 28.44 35.64 27.89

EV/EBITDA (x) 38.81 31.41 26.08

See Disclosure Appendix of this report for important disclosures and analyst certifications www.bernsteinresearch.com
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

DETAILS

Links to our recent relevant research:


December 2019: PYPL: Our proprietary model to forecast growth & gross profits by business lines - and what it means for 2020
& long-term outlook
July 2019: PayPal: ~20% share of global eCommerce (ex-China, Amazon and bill pay) - how high can it go? A short primer on TAM
March 2019: PayPal: >30% share of U.S. eComm (ex-Amazon & bill pay) - glass half-empty or half-full? Our eComm model &
outlook for U.S. TPV
April 2019: PayPal: Bull and bear - Takeaways from our 4th annual proprietary survey
March 2019: V, MA, PYPL - Cross-border payments - a short primer (market size, growth drivers) & perspectives on V/MA
divergence
November 2019: Quick Take: Our perspectives on PayPal's latest (and biggest) $4B Honey acquisition

Table of contents

1. Stock context ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

2. Our Outperform Thesis......................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

3. Key exhibits ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7

4. Company context – a view by business line .................................................................................................................................................. 14

5. Our perspectives on key controversies .......................................................................................................................................................... 16

Appendix - Financial Forecasts ............................................................................................................................................................................ 29

1. STOCK CONTEXT

PayPal emerged to be one of the most controversial large-cap payment stocks in 2019. Stock is down 9% since 2Q19 results
(vs. +8% market and +7% Mastercard) when the company guided down on FY19 revenue.
Bulls view PYPL as a clean pure-play way to play the powerful secular growth in eComm (which likely has decades of runway) & a
company with significant optionality from margin expansion, Venmo, partnerships and a large strategic acquisition – all
contributing to a sustained 5-10yr+ runway of mid-20s EPS growth. In the near-term, bulls see greater likelihood of 2020
positive revisions (and we agree) due to potentially conservative management guide, partnerships (Meli, Uber) and pricing
getting pushed out from 2019, tailwind from Venmo, Honey, & 'manageable' eBay transition. Bulls believe that a steady beat-
and-raise 2020 will close some of the valuation gap vs. MA (which has widened significantly this year).
Bears remain concerned about competitive pressures & law-of-large numbers creeping up for this leading online checking
button – against the backdrop of guide-downs (on revenue) in 2019 and potentially intensifying competition from the likes of
click-to-pay, Apple Pay and Amazon Pay. Bears also worry about potential 'negative' revisions for 2020 on concerns re eBay,
limited tailwinds from partnerships, perceived hiccups in monetizing Venmo & deceleration of core. After 2019 guide-downs
(when many other payment stocks guided up), many investors want to ‘see’ positive revisions to really believe it. Bears are also
incrementally concerned around management’s ability to execute on partnerships and M&A (with some lingering
disappointment re lack of international focused M&A).
The key catalyst investors are watching are estimates revisions, trajectory for revenue and TPV, and M&A this year.

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 2
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

2. OUR OUTPERFORM THESIS


We are upgrading PYPL to OP with a 1yr price target of $130. After a yr of negative revisions (on revenue), intensifying
competitive concerns & execution hiccups (on Venmo, partnerships, etc.), expectations have likely now been reset & there is an
emerging 1-yr bull case driven by:

2.1. Likelihood of 2020 positive revisions from..


…tailwinds from partnerships, pricing, Honey deal and Venmo monetization. We note that positive revisions have historically
been a powerful catalyst for PayPal’s stock performance. We are 2% above consensus for 2020.
We expect ~18% nominal revenue growth for next year (vs. ~15% nominal guidance and ~17% cc guidance) driven by:
 ~17% core business growth (organic cc),
 ~1-2ppt tailwind from pricing (cross-border pricing increasing, returns policy change, currency conversion fees)
 ~1ppt tailwind from Paymentus with some small incremental contribution from Uber (MELI, Instagram, other partnerships
are unlikely to have an impact on revenue in 2020)
 ~1.5ppt impact from Honey deal
 0.5-1ppt from Venmo monetization
 ~1ppt eBay related headwind,
 ~2ppt headwind from FX
 ~0.5-1ppt headwind from lower interest rates (we est. that PayPal earns ~$200-300m in revenue from interest on
balances), and loss of SYF transitional payments (for full year)
We est. ~20% EPS growth (adj. for investment gains) in 2020 driven by:
 ~22% TPV growth (~24% CC organic YoY growth)
 ~4% YoY decline in take rate (-1% adj. for P2P and hedging gains)
 ~29% Other Value Added Services revenue growth (~20% adj. for Honey and non-rec. rev from transitional loans)
 Leading to revenue growth of ~18% for next year
 Operating income growth of ~20% YoY (driven by +20.5% growth in transaction-based expenses and +12% growth in
non-transaction-based expenses and resulting 30bps yoy margin expansion)
 ~2.5-3% additional interest expense on recent debt issuance and lower interest income earned on corporate cash
 ~2.5% from buybacks
We note that the macro environment (e.g., in UK, or in cross-border) doesn't appear to be meaningfully different in 2020 (vs.
2019). We expect stable cross-border trends – in-line with recent trends.
For further details re our revenue forecasts for next year, please reach out to us to get a copy of our business line forecasts. See
link to the note – PYPL: Our proprietary model to forecast growth & gross profits by business lines - and what it means for 2020 &
long-term outlook.

2.2. More manageable eBay roll-off


 Context on eBay:
 eBay is ~9% of TPV, ~14% of revenue and ~17% of gross-profits (Bernstein estimates). eBay (on PayPal) take rates
are significantly higher vs. rest of PayPal (~4% for eBay vs. ~3% for PayPal ex-P2P) and is only partially offset by higher
costs associated with eBay (e.g., fraud, custom product development and customer support, etc.). Of the ~$60B
volumes on eBay (through PayPal) today, ~25-30% are likely unbranded (PayPal provides white-label checkout
services), and ~70-75% are the more profitable branded button volumes (users click on "Pay with PayPal" button).

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 3
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

Starting from mid-2020, the unbranded portion will likely move to the Adyen platform (driving compression in volumes)
– and also the branded portion of eBay volumes will move towards eBay's managed payments offering (driving
compression in take rates).
 Our expectations re headwind
 We estimate eBay to be a 1% drag on revenue next year (in-line with company guidance), 3-4% drag in 2021, and 1%
headwind in 2022 and 2023. Based on our analysis and input from the company, we believe it is likely that eBay
transitions merchants to its managed payments platform over a protracted period of time and even after the transition,
the pricing on eBay (for PayPal) will likely come down over a period of time (our est. of 3-4qtrs). In a steady state, we
est. that eBay contract loss is a ~10%+ earnings headwind for PayPal. See details in our prior work - PayPal: 2020
Estimate Revisions - The Bull and Bear

2.3. Sustained potential for margin expansion as underlying gross profitability drivers stabilize
We recently published a deep dive on PayPal's underlying business lines (e.g., core U.S. button, ROW button, Braintree, Venmo,
OVAS, Xoom, Honey, etc.). See link – PYPL: Our proprietary model to forecast growth & gross profits by business lines - and what
it means for 2020 & long-term outlook.
One of the key insights from our analysis is that even though core-TPV will likely decelerate to ~20% in the medium/long-term,
many of the underlying gross profitability drivers (e.g., take rates, transaction expenses, etc.) will stabilize. As such, we are now
more constructive on long-term margin expansion potential for PayPal. Some details:
 We forecast ~4% gross margin contraction (ex-eBay contract roll-off) for PayPal over the next 5 years vs. ~10% over the
past 5yrs.
 Historically, one of the biggest drags on gross profit margins on PayPal was deteriorating take rates (due to growth in P2P
and shift towards larger merchants) and increasing transaction expenses (due to increase in credit card funding).
 We est. that take rate pressures will ease (excluding eBay) over the coming years as P2P growth decelerates and as small
vs. large merchant mix is now starting to stabilize. Further, we estimate that transaction expense rate will remain stable
around ~95-100bps as growing credit card funding in the U.S. is offset by growth in P2P, international expansion and
deceleration of Braintree (which was historically a drag on both take rates and transaction expenses – and therefore gross
profitability). Outside of some potential near-term noise related to SYF payments and interest rates, we also believe
PayPal's OVAS business will continue to grow faster than transaction revenue and is highly profitable (e.g., ~80%+ gross
margins vs. transaction gross margins of ~50%).

2.4. Optionality for growth acceleration

In addition to likelihood of positive revisions, we also see optionality from growth acceleration from
 a) Pivotal partnerships that could fundamentally accelerate the growth rate (and achieve crucial goals such as international
expansion, etc.). We are closely watching:
 Uber – where PayPal can initially shift some volumes away from competitors to Braintree; some likely impact in 2020
as PayPal takes some incremental volumes via Braintree in places such as Brazil. In the long-term, broader commercial
agreement with Uber presents a moonshot optionality to gain meaningful share in EM (an Achilles heel for the
company), and solidify participation in a 'digital-centric' model for financials services.. See our note on Uber: PayPal-
Uber: Our brief perspectives on the extended partnership
 Facebook e.g., through facilitating Checkout by Instagram (still in very early stages e.g., in a closed beta; likely a 2021
and beyond impact). We believe Instagram Checkout (if successful) provides an optionality to fundamentally accelerate
discretionary eCommerce growth rate (e.g., if Instagram develops into a powerful marketplace) – potentially in a similar
fashion to how Amazon accelerated the growth of eCommerce. This is especially because PayPal is not accepted at
Amazon (which is 20-30% of U.S. ecommerce; ~30-40% of e-retail and growing 2-3x faster than the market) and the

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 4
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

PayPal is also facing market maturation in the U.S. See our note on Instagram partnership: Payments - Our
perspectives on recent announcements re Apple Card, Instagram Checkout and Amazon-WorldPay Partnership
 MELI partnership gives PayPal a foot in the door in the growing LATAM eCommerce market (e.g., through acceptance
bwithin MELI platform) and a share of cross-border volumes in the region. We believe the impact is likely in 2021 and
beyond – and is more centered on cross-border volumes (e.g., PayPal customers buying from LATAM, and Pago
customers buying internationally from PayPal merchants). We believe PayPal's international business is higher growth
and more profitable than its US business – so we closely watch any international and EM focused partnerships (such as
MELI) that could accelerate PayPal's volume growth in a region.
 See our work on PayPal's recent partnerships1.
 b) Potential offline-online convergence leading to a step function growth in TAM:
 As we highlight in our prior work on eComm (see PayPal: ~20% share of global eCommerce (ex-China, Amazon and bill
pay) - how high can it go? A short primer on TAM & PayPal: >30% share of U.S. eComm (ex-Amazon & bill pay) - glass
half-empty or half-full? Our eComm model & outlook for U.S. TPV), we estimate that PayPal currently addresses ~$2.5T
addressable market defined as global eComm ex China, Amazon and bill-pay. PayPal's TAM (as we define it) is currently
growing at ~13-15% cc globally and the company has ~20% of its TAM (ex-P2P volumes on PayPal).
 Currently eCommerce is only ~7% of global PCE and is heavily skewed towards retail, digital travel and media. We
believe eCommerce growth has the potential to accelerate (or at least sustain) if categories such as groceries and
restaurants move online in a meaningful way through food delivery, order-ahead and proximity pay models.
 Strong growth in marketplaces (which are digitizing swathes of volumes which were not digital before e.g., gig
economies, etc.) also offer further tailwinds. The omni-convergence is especially important because PayPal's has had
very limited success in in-store expansion (which remains an Achilles heel for the company).
 Further, PayPal has even more runway to grow checkout button TPV by expanding into other e-commerce segments
(both mature and emerging), which could meaningfully expand its addressable market, e.g., bill pay or grocery (as it
moves to an order-ahead e-payment model).
 c) Better execution on areas that remain either under-monetized or under-invested (e.g., ROW button, value-added services,
M&A, Venmo, etc).
 M&A or aggressive focus on geographic expansion:
 We believe geographic expansion is a critical driver of growth for PayPal, because its business is currently
concentrated in the U.S. and the U.K., and underpenetrated in other geographies – the U.S. and the U.K. combined
contribute to 2/3rd of PayPal's overall revenue. PayPal already has a tremendous advantage in awareness and
adoption among consumers in its core markets such as the U.S. and U.K.. PayPal is under-indexed in continental
Europe and Asia: e.g. continental Europe is ~20% of PayPal's revenue vs. ~10-15% of revenue from the U.K.
alone. PayPal's ex-U.S. business is generally higher growth and more profitable than its U.S. business: we estimate
PayPal ex-U.S.'s gross margins are ~20ppt higher vs. the U.S. and TPV growth is in the mid-20s vs. high teens for
the U.S.
 PayPal's execution on international expansion has been mixed – the company is primarily strong in countries with
legacy eBay business and has struggled to overcome the 'chicken-and-egg' challenge in establishing its button
business in ROW (especially Asia, Latam, Europe).
 We are closely watching aggressive investments or a strategic acquisition by PayPal internationally (the #1
optionality for the company). See details in our recent M&A note – Payments M&A: Why, Why now and Who’s next?
 Other value-added services (OVAS growth):

1 April 30, 2019: PayPal-Uber: Our brief perspectives on the extended partnership
March 26, 2019: Payments - Our perspectives on recent announcements re Apple Card, Instagram Checkout and Amazon-
WorldPay Partnership

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 5
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

 Other value-added services provide a strong optionality to be a significant revenue driver through multiple levers
of monetization which have secular growth runway (e.g., off-balance sheet consumer credit, merchant working
capital, partnerships, etc.).
 We estimate ~10% revenue but mid-teens gross profit contribution for OVAS (due to 80%+ gross margins). We
note that a significant portion of OVAS growth recently has been driven by growth in merchant working capital and
international consumer credit (a drag on FCF) – and also recent pricing increases on SYF portfolio.
 We believe faster OVAS revenue growth is sustainable even on an organic basis – as many portions of PayPal's
platform remain under-monetized (e.g., vs. its peers in the east).
 Venmo remains a deeply under-monetized asset.
 Management has disclosed ~$400m in annualized revenue for Venmo YTD in 2019. We estimate ~$300-500m in
transaction expenses and losses associated with in 2019 (primarily driven by P2P volumes which incur costs but
are not revenue generating). We estimate that Venmo gross profits will only just barely be positive in 2020 unless
management puts an accelerator on for monetization. Against this context, we believe Venmo is a deeply under-
monetized asset e.g., Cash App (by Square) is currently generating >$500m revenue annualized (vs. ~$400m
annualized run-rate for Venmo) – despite Venmo likely having a larger footprint in # of active users. We are now
encouraged by management focus on using multiple levers for monetization (e.g., credit cards, merchant funded
rewards, debit) vs. focusing on Pay with Venmo (the traction of which has been below expectations). We believe
Venmo is an under-monetized asset

2.5. Valuation
Finally, we see valuation as now more 'palatable' at 31.5x NTM E (down from 37x 6months ago and vs. MA at 33x). Based on our
quality compounder screen published last year (see link), we find that PayPal offers above average earnings growth for an
average multiple (although non-GAAP) vs. a quality compounder peer set.
Changes to our estimates: Note we recently increased our 2020 estimates in our December 10th note after a detailed business
line review – for more information see the note (link). In this note, we increased our estimates to better reflect PayPal's
operating leverage in out years (2021 onwards) as well as to better reflect the timing of the Honey acquisition which closed
yesterday (January 6), ahead of expectations. Overall we increased our revenues by ~1% in 2020-2023 and increased our
operating margins by ~20-30bps annually, which resulted in raising our 2021 EPS estimate by ~1% and our 2022-2023
estimates by ~3% each.

2.6. What we are watching for and risks to our forecasts


Catalysts
 Revenue and Earnings revisions
 M&A (e.g., focused on international)
 Momentum of partnerships (e.g., Instagram)
 User engagement drivers
 Traction of Venmo monetization
Risks to our forecasts:
 Macro – sensitivity for both revenue and multiple
 FX and resulting impact on cross-border volumes
 Steeper than expected deceleration of the core volumes due to competition, market maturity
 Execution hiccups in partnership implementation,

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 6
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

 eBay roll-off occurring faster vs. expectations


 Greater pricing pressures

2.7. Our medium/long-term thesis: We continue to monitor several weak spots in PayPal bull thesis
We have had a neutral view on PayPal, grounded in the perspective that there are valid both bull and bear arguments on the
stock. We still believe many of the bear concerns are valid and pose longer term risks; however, we believe they are outweighed
by positive catalysts over the next 12 months. In the medium-to-long term, we continue to closely monitor 'weak spots' in
PayPal case e.g.,
 Maturity of the core button: We believe the core PayPal button already has ~20% share of global eCommerce (ex-Amazon,
bill pay and China) and >30% share of U.S. eCommerce. Further PayPal's TAM is growing in the low-to-mid teens. Unless
PayPal is able expand internationally or in-store, we believe that its TPV will decelerate to <20% over the coming years (vs.
mid-20s growth over the last few years). This is because of already high share in U.S. and Europe, and under-exposure to
high-growth markets. See details in our work – PayPal: ~20% share of global eCommerce (ex-China, Amazon and bill pay) -
how high can it go? A short primer on TAM.
 Intensifying competitive risks: We believe that PayPal will start to face pressure from alternative ways to checkout online
(not to forget card-on-file) – not necessarily on a next 1-2yr time horizon but on a 2+ year time horizon. In our annual
PayPal surveys, we have discovered that alternative wallets are gaining traction against PayPal. In our view, card-on-file,
Apple Pay, Click-to-Pay and Amazon Pay (especially with its skew toward small, online centric merchants, PayPal's core
customer) appear to pose the greatest threat (with the highest adoption levels after PayPal and the relatively high
consumer willingness to switch). We also worry about new W3C web-browser standards for payments. In the near-term,
however, PayPal retains a commanding lead within the checkout button space compared to alternative wallets. See link to
our survey work – PayPal: Bull and bear - Takeaways from our 4th annual proprietary survey
 Non-GAAP reporting: The delta between PayPal's GAAP and non-GAAP metrics has been consistently large, stoking
investors' concerns about significantly higher valuation on a 'clean basis'. We note that currently, PayPal is primarily valued
on a P:FE basis using its non-GAAP EPS, while Visa and Mastercard is valued largely on GAAP EPS. On a 'clean' basis (i.e.
unadjusted for stock-based comp and M&A costs), PayPal is currently trading at ~40x+ clean PE vs. 31.5x Non-GAAP PE.
PayPal's non-GAAP vs. GAAP delta has widened from ~25% in 2015 to ~35% in 2019 (although stablized vs. 2018). While
on a FCF basis, PayPal is trading at ~25x (78th percentile over the past 5yrs) - we note that PayPal's FCF definition excludes
receivables and impact from stock-based comp – adjusted for these, we note that PayPal is currently trading at ~33x.

3. KEY EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT 1: After a stellar 2016 and 2017, PayPal’s stock performance has been in-line with the market and below
peers in 2019

PayPal, V, MA, and S&P 500 Yearly Price Performance, 2016-2019

83% 85%
65% 65%
43% 44% 42% 47% 41%
29% 22% 32% 32%
20% 22% 18% 21%
15%
3% 9% 12% 12% 8% 13% 7% 11%
1%

-8%
2016 2017 2018 2019
PYPL V MA FIS FISV GPN S&P 500

Source: Bloomberg, Bernstein analysis

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 7
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 2: PYPL is now trading at a discount to MA vs. premium over the last 2 years

PayPal Average P/E vs. Payments Peers and S&P 500, 2016-2020
32 33 33
31 31
28 27 28 29
28
26 26
24 25 25 22 21 23
24 23 23
25
22 21 22
19 19 18 18
17 18 17 18 17
16

2016 2017 2018 2019 1/6/2020

PYPL MA V FIS FISV GPN S&P 500

Source: Bloomberg, Bernstein analysis

EXHIBIT 3: We expect ~20% EPS growth for 2020 (adj. for investment gains) driven by strong revenue growth of
~18%

PayPal Growth 2020E Non-GAAP EPS Growth


24% (Bernstein estimates, excl. Strategic Gains)
25%

20%
1.5% 18% 2%
20% 1.6%
(3%) 17% 17%

(2%) (2%) (1.5%)


15% Incl. eBay
contract roll-
off
10%

5%

0%

Source: Bernstein analysis and estimates.

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 8
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 4: We are 1.5ppt ahead of consensus on 2020 revenue

PayPal 2020E Revenue Growth

25%
~1.5ppts 0.5ppt
~1ppt ~20%
20% ~1-2ppts ~18%
~17.5% ~1ppts ~0-0.5ppts 16.6%
~2ppts
15%

10%

5%

0%

Source: Bernstein analysis and estimates.

EXHIBIT 5: We are 2% above consensus EPS in 2020


PYPL : Bernstein vs. Consensus 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E CAGR ('19-'23)
EPS (non-GAAP)
Bernstein $ 1.50 $ 1.90 $ 2.42 $ 3.07 $ 3.55 $ 4.21 $ 4.97 17.7%
yoy growth 17.4% 27.0% 27.2% 26.7% 15.7% 18.5% 18.1%
Bernstein (adjusted for investment gains) $ 1.90 $ 2.36 $ 2.97 $ 3.55 $ 4.21 $ 4.97 18.7%
yoy growth 24.1% 25.6% 19.7% 18.5% 18.1%
Consensus - as of 12/13/19 $3.06 $3.48 $4.20 $4.96
yoy growth 26.4% 13.8% 20.6% 18.0%
Difference (Bernstein vs. Consensus) 0% 2% 0% 0%
Revenue
Bernstein 10,842 13,094 15,451 17,731 20,989 24,395 28,136 15.9%
yoy growth 17.4% 20.8% 18.0% 14.8% 18.4% 16.2% 15.3%
Consensus - as of 12/13/19 17,753 20,700 24,361 28,220
yoy growth 14.9% 16.6% 17.7% 15.8%
Difference (Bernstein vs. Consensus) (0%) 1% 0% (0%)
Operating margin (non-GAAP)
Bernstein 20.1% 21.0% 21.7% 23.4% 23.7% 23.9% 24.0% 1.0%
Consensus 12/13/19 23.2% 23.8% 24.4% 24.9%
% difference (ppt) 0.2% (0.0%) (0.5%) (0.9%)

Source: Bernstein analysis and estimates, Bloomberg

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 9
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 6: We forecast 20% TPV growth over the next 4years; 22% ex-eBay vs. 26% over the last 4 years. Our
expectation of long-term growth deceleration is driven by maturity of the core button and competition

PayPal TPV ($T) Org. CC CAGRS


'15-'19 '19-'23
$1.5
+26% +20%
$1.4
$1.3 ROW ex-Xoom, ex P2P +24% +22%
$1.2
$1.1 US ex-Venmo, ex-Braintree, ex-
+20% +18%
$1.0 eBay, ex P2P
$0.9
Xoom **+20-25% ~15-18%
$0.8 $0.7
$0.6 Braintree ~50% ~25%
$0.6
$0.5
$0.4 Other P2P (ex. Xoom) +24% +20%
$0.4
$0.3
$0.2
Venmo +93% +30%
$0.2

eBay +1% -12%


$0.0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Source: Bernstein estimates and analysis

EXHIBIT 7: Our expectations of PayPal's TPV growth is EXHIBIT 8: ..and PayPal's share gains within
driven by mid-teens end-market growth eCommerce (ex-bill pay and China)
Global E-commerce Market 5Yr CAGR PayPal (excl. Braintree) market share within E-commerce
(PayPal Adressed Market, Ex-China Commerce, (excl. Bill Pay, China, Amazon)
constant currency growth, '13-'18)
1.2ppt 1.6ppt 1.0ppt
18% 16-19% increase/yr increase/yr increase/yr
16%
Mid teens 30% 28%
14% 13-16%
12-15% 25%
12% 20%
20% 18%
10% 16%
15% 13%
8% 10%
10%
6%
5%
4%
0%
2% Global U.S. RoW

0% 2013 2019
Global US Europe RoW (Ex-China)

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Census Bureau, Eurostat, Euromonitor, Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Census Bureau, Eurostat, Euromonitor,
Statista, Company disclosure, Bernstein analysis and estimates; Corporate Statista, Company disclosure, Bernstein analysis and estimates; Corporate
reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 10
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 9: Competitive risks are intensifying but unlikely to pose a significant headwind in the next 12months

Which of these online or mobile payment wallets have


you used at least once in the past year?
2019 vs. 2018 vs. 2017
80%

24%
20% 19% 17% 14% 12%
8%

2017 2018 2019

Source: Bernstein PayPal survey

EXHIBIT 10: We are now more constructive on gross EXHIBIT 11: Overall we estimate gross profits will grow
margins as margin drag from lower-margin businesses ~13% (18% ex-eBay) through 2023 and delta between
(e.g., Braintree, Venmo P2P, etc.) eases (as the growth revenue growth and gross profit eases as gross margin
decelerates) and higher margin businesses (e.g., OVAS, pressures moderate
ROW button) grow faster

2019 PayPal Gross Margins by Segment


(Bernstein Estimates)
PayPal Revenue and Gross Profit
~80%+ Growth CAGRs
~65-70%~65%
~60% 52% 56% (Adj. for credit divestiture related
~50%
items, and hedging gains/losses)
~15-20%
NM 18%
15%
ROW ex-Xoom, ex P2P

Total Transaction
Braintree, ex-eBay, ex
Xoom
eBay
OVAS

Braintree

Venmo and Other P2P

Total PayPal gross

13% 13%
US ex-Venmo, ex-

Revenues

margin
P2P

'15-'19 '19-'23E
Revenue Gross profit

Source: Corporate reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates Source: : Corporate reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 11
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 12: eBay – we expect a more manageable transition vs. some bear estimates of a cliff in 2021. We expect
3-4ppt incremental revenue headwind from volume and pricing rolloff in 2021 (and 1ppt headwind in 2020)

eBay Contribution as % of PayPal Total


24%

20% 20%
17% 17%
14% 14% 14%
11% 11%
9%
7% 6% 7%
5%
4% 4% 4%
3% 2% 2%

2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E


eBay TPV eBay revenue eBay gross profit

Source: Company filings and Bernstein estimates

EXHIBIT 13: Venmo will likely continue to generate EXHIBIT 14: Against a backdrop of meaningfully reset
significant TPV expectations on Venmo monetization, we are now
more constructive on achievability of Venmo #s

Venmo Volumes ($B) Venmo Revenues ($M) ~$1400-


$299
$300 Venmo is likely ~5% of revenes 1500
Venmo is likely ~20%+ of TPV
by 2023 (vs. ~15% in 2019) $1,400 by 2023 (vs. ~2% in 2019)
$250 ~$1000-
$250 $1,200 1250

$200
$200 $1,000 ~$850-900
$148 $800
$150
~$600-650
$104 $600
$100 ~$350-400
$62 $400
$50 $35
$18 $200 ~$100
$1 $2 $8
$0 $0

Venmo P2P volumes Venmo monetization volumes Instant Transfer Venmo Debit Card Pay with Venmo

Source: Company reports, Bernstein estimates and analysis Source: Company reports, Bernstein estimates and analysis

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 12
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 15: We see valuation as more 'palatable' now at 31x NTM E (vs. 37x 6months ago and vs. MA at 33x) for a
20s EPS grower (& yes, we acknowledge the GAAP vs. non-GAAP reporting).

NTM P/E Multiples


>40x
31.3x 32.9x
28.8x

Non-GAAP
PayPal Clean Visa Mastercard

Source: Bloomberg, Bernstein estimates and analysis


Note: Clean financials include stock-based compensation expense and exclude non-recurring items

EXHIBIT 16: Based on our quality compounder screen published last year (see link), we find that PayPal offers
above average earnings growth for an average multiple (although non-GAAP) vs. a quality compounder peer set

Valuation vs. Growth Rate


As of 1/6/2020
45x Average Fwd 3yr ISRG LULU
EPS growth = 15%
40x
EW
MA ADBE
35x
Forw ard P/E

INTU CPRT
ZTS PYPL
30x MNST MSFT
BSX V
25x GOOGL Average Fwd P/E
FLT
multiple = 30x
20x FB BKNG

15x
8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% 22% 24%
3 year EPS annual growth forecast

Source: Bloomberg, Bernstein estimates and analysis


For more details on the above analysis, see our valuation note (V, MA: Are these stocks relatively expensive or still attractive at current valuation level? Quant
perspective - 1yr on) discussing our quality compounder 'factor' peer set – companies that offer similar earnings growth, superior margins, higher quality, ROIC vs.
peers on average; and trade at slightly elevated valuation to peers

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 13
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

4. COMPANY CONTEXT – A VIEW BY BUSINESS LINE


PayPal's reported overall economics (TPV, revenue, gross profits, etc.) is comprised of several business lines – the 'core' button
(in U.S. & ROW), Braintree, eBay, Venmo, Xoom, other value- added services (OVAS) – and now Honey. Further, the TAM, growth
rates & gross margins of these business lines vary widely. So, disaggregating & forecasting PayPal's performance by business
line is crucial to developing and sanity-checking forecasts for the company.
However, it is an incredibly difficult analysis to do given limited information/disclosures – we published our 1st attempt at this
analysis 3yrs ago. In the last 3 years, much has changed re the underlying drivers (e.g., related to eBay, Braintree, Venmo, OVAS,
etc.).
We recently published a note (PYPL: Our proprietary model to forecast growth & gross profits by business lines - and what it
means for 2020 & long-term outlook), in which we presented our proprietary model and bottoms-up forecasts on what we est.
as the TPV, rev & gross profit contribution by different segments (based on ad-hoc data points from filings, our TAM analysis,
input from industry experts & qualitative comments from company over the yrs. We provide our insights below
 The core checkout button remains the profit engine of the company and drives 2/3rd of company's gross profits – but is
growing slower vs. rest of the business. We estimate that PayPal core checkout button (i.e. ex-eBay, P2P, Braintree,
Venmo, Xoom) remains the profit engine of the company – and drives 50-60% of TPV but 60-65% of total revenue – and
65-70% of gross profits.
 The button volumes are likely growing at ~20-22% annually (organic cc) – vs. reported TPV growth of mid-20s. The core
button organic cc growth rate has decelerated from mid-20s rate in 2015 but appears to be largely stable vs. 2018.
We forecast that core-button grows at a ~18-20% CAGR through 2023 – and drives 65-70% of revenue and ~75% of
total gross profits by 2023.
 We estimate that PayPal's express checkout button has ~25-30% share of ecommerce in the U.S. (ex-bill pay and
Amazon; share is higher when Braintree is included) and 15-20% market share internationally (primarily in Europe). The
express checkout button has been steadily gaining market share of ecommerce (which is growing ~15% ex-Amazon
globally) and is at ~20% globally. See link to our work – PayPal: ~20% share of global eCommerce (ex-China, Amazon
and bill pay) - how high can it go? A short primer on TAM

 The ROW core button business is the core profit driver and is the single biggest upside optionality for PayPal
(counterintuitive – especially because PayPal's ROW business receives much less investor attention).
 We estimate roughly 50-50 split for US vs. ROW button TPV but ~40/60% split on gross-profits because ROW has
significantly higher gross margins (~60-65% vs. ~45-50% in the U.S.). This is primarily due to higher take rates in ROW
(due to higher cross-border mix) – and lower transaction expenses (e.g., due to interchange caps in Europe, etc.).
Further, PayPal button and services are underpenetrated in ROW – ~15% market share (vs. ~30% in the U.S.)
 We estimate the core U.S. button will grow ~15-20% through 2023 and will represent ~25-30% of revenues and
gross profits in 2023 (vs. ~25% in 2019) and ROW will grow ~20% through 2023 and will represent ~40-50% of
gross profits (vs. ~35% of revenues and ~40% of gross profits in 2019). Currently, the U.S. is likely growing <20%
organic cc and ROW growing at low-20s (vs. mid/high 20s growth 4 years ago).
 We see ROW expansion as the biggest optionality for PayPal.

 eBay is ~9% of TPV, ~14% of revenue and ~17% of gross-profits (Bernstein estimates). We estimate that eBay will drive 2%
of revenue and 2% of gross profit in 2023 due to headwind from contract roll-off starting next year.
 eBay (on PayPal) take rates are significantly higher vs. rest of PayPal (~4% for eBay vs. ~3% for PayPal ex-P2P) and is
only partially offset by higher costs associated with eBay (e.g., fraud, custom product development and customer
support, etc.). Of the ~$60B volumes on eBay (through PayPal) today, ~25-30% are likely unbranded (PayPal provides
white-label checkout services), and ~70-75% are the more profitable branded button volumes (users click on "Pay with
PayPal" button). Starting from mid-2020, the unbranded portion will likely move to the Adyen platform (driving
compression in volumes) – and also the branded portion of eBay volumes will move towards eBay's managed
payments offering (driving compression in take rates).

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 14
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

 We estimate eBay to be a 1% drag on revenue next year (in-line with company guidance), 3-4% drag in 2021, and 1%
headwind in 2022 and 2023. In a steady state, we think eBay contract loss is a ~10%+ earnings headwind for PayPal.
See details in our prior work - PayPal: 2020 Estimate Revisions - The Bull and Bear

 Braintree primarily remains a merchant acquisition engine rather than a standalone profitability driver.
 Braintree (ex gateway) likely drives ~8-12% of volumes for PayPal but ~5% of gross profits due to larger merchant mix,
and higher transaction expenses (due to higher mix of credit cards on an unbranded offering). The disparity in
Braintree's profitability vs. the core business illuminates how critical it is to PayPal's strategy to penetrate the PayPal
button onto Braintree customer's websites/apps.
 There are two different businesses within Braintree – gateway (not included in published TPV numbers and has
extremely low take rates but likely very high margins) and full payment processing (included in TPV). We believe that
~70% of current Braintree Volume to be gateway volume. Our reference to Braintree throughout this document
pertains to the non-Gateway volume i.e. full payment processing volume.
 After a meteoric growth over the last several years, Braintree's growth appears to have decelerated to ~25-35% more
recently. We expect some growth acceleration for Braintree in 2020 because of partnerships which largely impact
Braintree business vs. core buttons (e.g., Paymentus, Uber, etc.). We estimate that Braintree grows at a ~25% CAGR
through 2023 – and drives LDD/low-teens % of revenue and MSD % of total gross profits by 2023 vs. HSD % of
revenues and MSD/LSD % of gross profits in 2019.

 Venmo remains a deeply under-monetized asset and is likely a ~1% drain on gross profit margins today.
 The inclusion of Venmo in PayPal's overall business economics just generally muddies the overall picture for PayPal, as
Venmo P2P volumes are growing extremely fast (~55-60% estimated in 2019; ~85-90% CAGR over the last few
years), but are near-zero take rates and includes transaction expense, so arguably should simply be stripped out
entirely. Ex-Venmo P2P volumes, PayPal’s TPV growth rate was ~20% FX Neutral in 2019 (vs. mid 20s organic cc
growth), take rate was ~2.6% (vs. 2.22% reported YTD) and transaction expense rate was ~105bps (vs. 95bps
reported YTD).
 Management has disclosed ~$400m in annualized revenue for Venmo YTD in 2019. We estimate ~$300-500m in
transaction expenses and losses associated with in 2019 (primarily driven by P2P volumes which incur costs but are
not revenue generating). We estimate that Venmo gross profits will only just barely be positive in 2020 unless
management puts an accelerator on for monetization. We estimate that Venmo drives ~5% of revenue and LSD % of
gross profits by 2023.
 We are encouraged by management focus on using multiple levers for monetization (e.g., credit cards, merchant
funded rewards, debit) vs. focusing on Pay with Venmo (the traction of which has been below expectations). We believe
Venmo is an under-monetized asset e.g., Cash App (by Square) is currently generating >$500m revenue annualized
(vs. ~$400m annualized run-rate for Venmo) – despite Venmo likely having a larger footprint in # of active users.

 Other value-added services (OVAS) will continue to be a strong revenue driver through multiple levers of monetization which
have secular growth runway (e.g., off-balance sheet consumer credit, merchant working capital, partnerships, etc.).
 We estimate ~10% revenue but mid-teens gross profit contribution for OVAS (due to 80%+ gross margins). We note
that a significant portion of OVAS growth recently has been driven by growth in merchant working capital and
international consumer credit (a drag on FCF) – and also recent pricing increases on SYF portfolio. We believe faster
OVAS revenue growth is sustainable even on an organic basis. It is likely that PayPal divests the underlying receivables
of merchant working capital and international credit over the coming years (similar to U.S. consumer credit book sale to
SYF).

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 15
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 17: ~50-55% of TPV is made EXHIBIT 18: …which makes up ~60% EXHIBIT 19: …and a similar amount of
up of the core button volumes… of revenues… gross profits
PayPal 2019 TPV Breakdown PayPal 2019 Revenue Breakdown PayPal 2019 Gross Profit Breakdown
<3% (Bernstein estimates)
(Bernstein estimates) Venmo (Bernstein estimates) Xoom
<3% 2% Other (e.g. Venmo Debit Card,
<3% Other P2P Pay w / Venmo)
Xoom (ex. Xoom) Braintree 3%
~10-12% 3%
Other P2P
(ex. Xoom) ~8-12%
Braintree OVAS
~25-30% 14%
ROW ex- ~35%
~15%
Xoom, ex ROW ex- ROW ex-
Venmo ~10%
P2P Xoom, ex Xoom, ex
OVAS P2P
P2P
39%
<5%
Xoom eBay
16%
~8-12% ~25% ~14%
Braintree US ex- eBay US ex-
~25-30%
Venmo, ex- Venmo, ex-
Braintree,
US ex-
Braintree, ex-
ex-eBay, ex Venmo, ex- eBay, ex P2P
~9% P2P Braintree,
eBay 24%
ex-eBay,
ex P2P

Source: Company reports, Bernstein estimates and Source: Company reports, Bernstein estimates and Source: Company reports, Bernstein estimates and
analysis; Venmo & P2P take rates include annualized analysis; Venmo & P2P take rates include annualized analysis; Venmo & P2P take rates include annualized
monetization for 2019 monetization for 2019 monetization for 2019

EXHIBIT 20: TPV growth varies widely EXHIBIT 21: …so do take rates EXHIBIT 22: As a result - gross
by business line margins vary widely by business line
2019 Take Rates (% TPV) by
PayPal 2015-19 TPV Organic CC 2019 PYPL Gross Margins by Segment
Segment (Bernstein Estimates)
Growth CAGR (Bernstein estimates)
~80%+
93% ~4% ~3- ~2.5-3% ~65-70%
~2- ~65%
3.25% ~60% ~50% 52% 56%
2.25%
2.2%
~1.5-2% ~15-20%
~50% NM
~20-25% <0.5% <0.5%
eBay

Total Transaction Rev

Total PayPal
Braintree
Xoom
OVAS

ROW ex P2P

Venmo and Other P2P


26%
US ex P2P, Braintree
~25% 24%
~20%
Venmo*
Braintree

Other P2P*
eBay

Xoom

Total PYPL
RoW Core Button

U.S. Core Button

1%
Venmo

Other P2P

U.S. Core Button

Total TPV
RoW Core Button
Braintree

Xoom

eBay

Source: Company reports, Bernstein estimates and Source: Company reports, Bernstein estimates and Source: Company reports, Bernstein estimates and
analysis analysis analysis

5. OUR PERSPECTIVES ON KEY CONTROVERSIES

We recently hosted a webinar discussing our views on the key controversies for PayPal. Below we provide updated slides
(based on today's note) from the webinar.

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 16
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 23: Controversy #1: Can the mid-20s TPV growth sustain?

Controversy #1: Can the mid-20s TPV growth sustain?

 On one hand, PayPal benefits from a structurally high growth eCommerce and the market has the
potential to inflect as new categories of spend move online. PayPal’s pivotal partnerships and initiatives
to drive user engagement provide further optionality for market share gains.

Global eCommerce is growing at mid-teens rate eComm market has the potential to inflect as new
annually categories of spend move online

Global E-commerce Market 5Yr CAGR 2018 US Purchase PCE Split by


(PayPal Adressed Market, Ex-China Commerce, Addressability ($ B %)
constant currency growth, '13-'18) 100% = $9,315B
18% 248
16-19%
3%
16%
Mid teens
13-16% 1,377
14%
15%
12-15%
12% 3,960
42%
10%

3,730
8% Groceries 23% 40%
Gasoline 9%
6% Rental 16%
Healthcare 13%
4% Vehicle Serv. 8%
Food Serv. 2%
2% Prof. Services
5% Addressed
0% Personal Care
Global US Europe RoW (Ex-China) Potentially Addressable
4%
Unaddressable
Not Applicable

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Census Bureau, Eurostat, Euromonitor, Statista, Company disclosure, Bernstein analysis and estimates; Corporate
reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates
**Xoom acquisition completed November 12, 2015, CAGR based on reported 2015 contribution U.S. PAYMENTS | 13

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Census Bureau, Eurostat, Euromonitor, Statista, Company disclosure, Bernstein analysis and estimates; Corporate reports,
Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 17
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 24: Controversy 1 (cont'd)

Controversy #1: Outlook for TPV (cont’d)


 That said, the core button is reaching maturity (~20% globally, ~30% U.S. eComm market share for
PayPal) and competition is intensifying

PayPal has reached ~30% market share in the U.S. Competition is also intensifying – as alternative wallets are
and ~20% globally… gaining traction

PayPal (excl. Braintree) market share within E-commerce


Which of these online or mobile payment wallets have
(excl. Bill Pay, China, Amazon)
you used at least once in the past year?
2019 vs. 2018 vs. 2017
1.2ppt 1.6ppt 1.0ppt
increase/yr increase/yr increase/yr 80%

30% 28%

25%
24%
20% 20% 19% 17%
18% 14% 12%
20% 8%
16%
15% 13%
10%
10%

5%

0%
Global U.S. RoW
2017 2018 2019

2013 2019

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Census Bureau, Aite Research, Eurostat, Euromonitor, Statista, Company disclosure, Bernstein analysis and estimates;
Bernstein March 2018 Survey of ~1691 U.S. Adult Internet Buyers, Bernstein Analysis U.S. PAYMENTS | 14

Source: Corporate reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 18
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 25: Controversy 1 (cont'd)

Controversy #1: Outlook for TPV – Our View


 Our view - we forecast ~20% TPV growth (22% ex-eBay) over the next 5years vs. 26% TPV growth
over the last several years

 The deceleration is driven by maturity of the core button, deceleration of Braintree, eBay roll off and
also deceleration of P2P

We forecast ~20% TPV growth over the next 4-5yrs (vs. mid-20s historically)

PayPal TPV ($T) Org. CC CAGRS


'15-'19 '19-'23
$1.5
+26% +20%
$1.4
$1.3 ROW ex-Xoom, ex P2P +24% +22%
$1.2
$1.1 US ex-Venmo, ex-Braintree, ex-
+20% +18%
$1.0 eBay, ex P2P
$0.9
Xoom **+20-25% ~15-18%
$0.8 $0.7
$0.6 Braintree ~50% ~25%
$0.6
$0.5
$0.4 Other P2P (ex. Xoom) +24% +20%
$0.4
$0.3
$0.2
Venmo +93% +30%
$0.2

eBay +1% -12%


$0.0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Source: Corporate reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates


**Xoom acquisition completed November 12, 2015, CAGR based on reported 2015 contribution U.S. PAYMENTS | 15

Source: Corporate reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 19
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 26: Controversy 2

Controversy #2: Can revenue and gross profit growth converge?


 We often get the question re different profitability drivers for PayPal (i.e. take rates, transaction
expenses, OVAS growth) and different gross profit margins by segment – and implications for gross
profit growth (which is the ‘true’ revenue for the company)

 Overall – we believe that after years of gross profit growth meaningfully lagging revenue – the two will
start to converge as take rates stabilize and OVAS grows
Overall we estimate gross profits will grow ~13%
PayPal’s gross margins vary by segment… through 2022 (in-line with historical ’15-’19 growth)

2019 PayPal Gross Margins by Segment


(Bernstein Estimates) PayPal Revenue and Gross Profit
~80%+ Growth CAGRs
~65-70%~65%
(Adj. for credit divestiture related
~60% 52% 56% items, and hedging gains/losses)
~50%
18%
~15-20% 15%
NM 13% 13%
ROW ex-Xoom, ex P2P

Total Transaction
Braintree, ex-eBay, ex
Xoom
eBay
OVAS

Braintree

Venmo and Other P2P

Total PayPal gross


US ex-Venmo, ex-

Revenues

margin
P2P

'15-'19 '19-'23E
Revenue Gross profit

Sources: Corporate reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates


**Xoom acquisition completed November 12, 2015, CAGR based on annualized 2015 contribution
U.S. PAYMENTS | 16

Source: Corporate reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 20
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 27: Controversy #3

Controversy #3: How much runway is there for operating margin


expansion?
 We are modestly more constructive re margin expansion given stabilizing gross profit drivers (e.g., take
rates, transaction expenses)

 We acknowledge that, PayPal’s ‘true’ operating margins (i.e. based on gross profits – which peers
define as revenue) are already in-line with other merchant acquirers on an apples-to-apples basis.

 That said, we believe there is room for modest (i.e. 20-30bps annually) margin expansion as gross
margins stabilize and PayPal squeezes efficiencies out of the fixed cost base.

Non-transaction related clean 2019 Operating Profit as % of


expense % YoY growth Gross Profits
(including stock based comp, (Revenues net of Transaction Costs)
M&A costs) 43% 44%
36%
32% 30%
27% 27%
12% 12% 12%
12%

9%

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019


YTD
**Represents 2018 metrics
Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein analysis
Note: Adjusted for credit divestiture related items, and hedging gains/losses U.S. PAYMENTS | 17

Source: Corporate reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 21
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 28: Controversy #4

Controversy #4: eBay – a manageable transition or a cliff in 2021?


 Currently eBay is ~9% of TPV, ~14% of revenue and ~17% of gross-profits and we estimate eBay will
drive ~2% of revenue and gross profits by 2023

 We expect 3-4ppt revenue headwind from volume rolloff in 2021 (and 1ppt headwind in 2020) – which is
likely a more manageable transition vs. some bear estimates.

eBay Contribution as % of PayPal Total


24%

20% 20%
Potential for a longer transition (and
17% 17% less headwind in 2021) if eBay is slower
in its conversion to managed payments
14% 14% 14% offering
11% 11%
9%
7% 6% 7%
5%
4% 4% 4%
3% 2% 2%

2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E


eBay TPV eBay revenue eBay gross profit
Source: Company filings, Bernstein March 2018 Survey of ~1691 U.S. Adult Internet Buyers, Bernstein estimates and analysis; March 2019 Survey of ~1250 U.S.
Adult Internet Buyers representing ~60% of U.S. population and ~84% of Consumer Spend, Bernstein Analysis U.S. PAYMENTS | 18

Source: Corporate reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 22
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 29: Controversy #5

Controversy #5: Venmo – has the sentiment swung too far into the
negative?
 Venmo remains a deeply under-monetized asset and is likely a ~1% drain on gross profit margins today.
After a seeming euphoria on Venmo monetization late last year, expectations have been reset significantly.

 We are now more constructive on achievability of Venmo #s – we expect Venmo to drive mid-single % of
revenue by 2023 due to multiple lever of monetization (vs. a single focus on the Pay-with-Venmo button)

Against a backdrop of reset expectations, we are now


Venmo will likely continue to generate significant TPV more constructive on achievability of Venmo #s

Venmo Volumes ($B) Venmo Revenues ($M) ~$1400-


$299
$300 Venmo is likely ~5% of revenes 1500
Venmo is likely ~20%+ of TPV
by 2023 (vs. ~15% in 2019) $1,400 by 2023 (vs. ~2% in 2019)
$250 ~$1000-
$250 $1,200 1250

$200
$200 $1,000 ~$850-900
$148 $800
$150
~$600-650
$104 $600
$100 ~$350-400
$62 $400
$50 $35
$18 $200 ~$100
$1 $2 $8
$0 $0

Venmo P2P volumes Venmo monetization volumes Instant Transfer Venmo Debit Card Pay with Venmo

Source: Company reports, Bernstein estimates and analysis


U.S. PAYMENTS | 19

Source: Corporate reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 23
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 30: Controversy #6

Controversy #6: Honey – a game changing optionality or a defensive


move at a high price?
 Investor feedback on Honey has been mixed. Bulls are very excited about accretive
revenue growth and the likelihood of PayPal moving up the shopping funnel (and
implications of market share gains). Bears dislike the price tag and worry about capital
allocation.
 Our view: leaving aside the price tag of $4B for a moment, the transaction does offer good
optionality on driving greater user engagement and growing market share – and also some
accretive revenue growth.
 Honey gives PayPal more tools for driving engagement for users (e.g., through
deal/price notifications and rewards in the app) – and could also translate to greater
value for merchants (e.g., through more data).
 Bringing the PayPal checkout button at the beginning of a shopping journey (vs. at
the end at checkout) potentially enables PayPal to capture greater share of checkout.
 Access to web-browser extension also mitigates some competitive risks for the
button.
 We are closely watching execution given PayPal’s mixed track record in M&A.
 See our detailed perspectives on PayPal’s Honey acquisition: Quick Take: Our
perspectives on PayPal's latest (and biggest) $4B Honey acquisition

Source: Company reports, Bernstein analysis


U.S. PAYMENTS | 20

Source: Corporate reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 24
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 31: Controversy #7

Controversy #7: M&A – whom can PayPal buy or vice versa?


 We believe PayPal is most likely to acquire one of the following types of assets:
 1) continental Europe or EM payments player
 2) expand into in-store payments or bill payments or fast-growing buy-now-pay-later
models
 3) expand into SMB eCommerce services
 PayPal is under-indexed in continental Europe (~20% of revenue vs. 10% of revenue from
the U.K. alone) and EM (likely <10% of revenue; has been historically very challenging for
PayPal to grow market share organically in EM)
 PayPal is almost non-existent in in-store payments, and also has a substantial opportunity
to grow user engagement (e.g., through more financial services, bill pay, etc.)
 Against that context, we believe the most synergistic assets for PayPal are PhonePe
(wallet owned by Walmart-Flipkart in India; PayPal may buy if it is spun out), Afterpay
(buy-now-pay-later checkout player; listed in Australia), Klarna (PayPal credit++ of
Scandinavia)
 Less likely (due to valuation reasons) but very synergistic candidates include: Square
(provides much needed in-store expansion) and Shopify (provides exposure to synergistic
ecommerce exposure to SMBs).

Source: Company reports, Bernstein analysis


U.S. PAYMENTS | 21

Source: Corporate reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 25
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 32: Controversy #8

Controversy #8: Impact of partnerships

 PayPal has announced major partnerships (e.g. MELI, UBER, FB, Paymentus) which has
led to questions re potential acceleration of TPV and revenues in 2020 and 2021
 We expect Paymentus to provide a ~1-3ppt tailwind to TPV in 2020 (likely lower on
revenue due to lower takes rates). We expect minimal impact from Uber, Meli and
Instagram on 2020 #s.
 Longer-term, we note that is tough to look at partnerships in complete isolation and view
them as somewhat additive to base growth rates (because such deals have been a driver
of Braintree growth historically as well).
 We see the biggest optionality from Instagram partnership (likely in 2021 and beyond) if it
fundamentally accelerates the growth of discretionary eCommerce in the U.S. We note
that most partnerships for PayPal now are Braintree-centered – and likely lower margins
and take rates.

Source: Company reports, Bernstein estimates and analysis


U.S. PAYMENTS | 22

Source: Corporate reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 26
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 33: Controversy #9

Controversy #9: Valuation

 Valuation is more palatable now at 31.5x earnings (now at a discount to MA vs. 2-3x
premium last year) – and also offers an attractive entry point to >20s earnings
compounder
 We acknowledge that valuation on a ‘clean’ like-for-like basis is >40x NTM earnings. But
we believe that in the near/medium term, PayPal will continue to be valued on non-GAAP
earnings.
 Our TP of $130 expects multiple stabilization.

NTM P/E Multiples NTM P/FCF Multiples


>40x
31.1x
31.5x 33.2x
29.2x 24.7x 25.0x

Non-GAAP
PayPal Clean Visa Mastercard
PayPal Visa Mastercard

Note that PayPal spends ~$1.1bln on stock-based compensation which is not included in FCF – therefore not an apples
to apples comparison to V and MA

Source: Bloomberg, Bernstein estimates and analysis


Note: Clean financials include stock-based compensation expense and exclude non-recurring items U.S. PAYMENTS | 23

Source: Corporate reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 27
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 34: Controversy #10

Controversy #10: Sensitivity in a downturn


 PayPal enjoys secular tailwinds of offline-to-online conversion which, along with cash generation
(potential accelerated buybacks), provides cushion against a weaker macro (e.g., secular ecomm
growth ~10-15ppt – in addition to 5ppt macro growth currently)

 That said, we expect PayPal's earnings to be somewhat less resilient (vs. V/MA) in a downturn (and
decelerate 10-15ppt) due to exposure to the more-discretionary ecommerce, and some gross-margins
pressures (leaving earnings more exposed if revenue decelerates)

 For e.g., in 2008-09, PayPal merchant services (i.e. ex-eBay volume) decelerated from ~50% to 34%,
take rates declines accelerated (due to weakness in highly lucrative cross-border business)

 FX is a big wildcard – not just for translation but for cross-border growth (highest margin business)

Merchant Services TPV YoY Net Transaction Payments Revenue PayPal Sensitivity in a Downturn
Growth YoY Growth 24%
25%
70% 60%
59% 59%
60% 47% 20%
50%
48% 49%
50% 40% +1-2%
42% 40% 15%
(7-8%)
40% 34% 36% 31% +2-3% ~11%
26% 28% (3-4%)
30% 23% 10%
~flat
30%
(5-7%)
20% 14% 5%
20%

10% 10%
0%
TPV

Expenses

Buybacks
trans.
Take rate

Downturn
OVAS
Volume

Opex
Non-
0% 0%

effected
Trans.

EPS
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Note: merchant services and net transaction payments represents PayPal as part of eBay
Source: eBay, Company reports, Bernstein estimates and analysis U.S. PAYMENTS | 24

Source: Corporate reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 28
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

APPENDIX - FINANCIAL FORECASTS

EXHIBIT 35: Income Statement


Income Statement 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E
TPV ($, bln) - recast 235 282 360 456 578 715 870 1,061 1,255 1,462
% YoY growth 26% 20% 28% 27% 27% 24% 22% 22% 18% 16%

Net revenues 8,012 9,237 10,842 13,094 15,451 17,731 20,989 24,395 28,136 31,994
% YoY Net revenue growth 19.1% 15.3% 17.4% 20.8% 18.0% 14.8% 18.4% 16.2% 15.3% 13.7%
% YoY Constant Currency growth 0.0% 21.0% 21.0% 18.2% 15.3% 20.3% 16.3% 15.3% 13.7%
Transaction revenues 7,094 8,117 9,490 11,402 13,709 16,020 18,783 21,662 24,925 28,301
% YoY growth 18.4% 14.4% 16.9% 20.1% 20.2% 16.9% 17.2% 15.3% 15.1% 13.5%
Other value added services 918 1,120 1,352 1,692 1,742 1,711 2,206 2,733 3,211 3,693
% YoY growth 24.9% 22.0% 20.7% 25.1% 3.0% -1.8% 28.9% 23.9% 17.5% 15.0%

Transaction based expenses


Transaction expense (2,170) (2,610) (3,346) (4,419) (5,581) (6,801) (8,175) (9,963) (11,731) (13,590)
Transaction and loan losses (689) (831) (1,088) (1,011) (1,274) (1,384) (1,688) (2,027) (2,322) (2,675)
Total Transaction Based Expenses (2,859) (3,441) (4,434) (5,430) (6,855) (8,185) (9,863) (11,990) (14,052) (16,264)
% YoY growth 22% 20% 29% 22% 26% 19% 20% 22% 17% 16%

GAAP Gross profit 5,153 5,796 6,408 7,664 8,596 9,547 11,127 12,405 14,084 15,729
% margin 64.3% 62.7% 59.1% 58.5% 55.6% 53.8% 53.0% 50.9% 50.1% 49.2%
Gross profit (excl. one-time items 5,153 5,796 6,408 7,342 8,596 9,547 11,127 12,405 14,084 15,729
% margin 64.3% 62.7% 59.1% 56.1% 55.6% 53.8% 53.0% 50.9% 50.1% 49.2%
Non-GAAP Gross profit 5,153 5,796 6,408 7,342 8,596 9,547 11,127 12,405 14,084 15,729
% margin 64.3% 62.7% 59.1% 56.1% 55.6% 53.8% 53.0% 50.9% 50.1% 49.2%

Non-transaction Based Operating expenses


Customer support and operations (1,004) (1,118) (1,158) (1,265) (1,407) (1,588) (1,776) (1,893) (2,040) (2,168)
Sales and marketing (894) (912) (966) (1,142) (1,314) (1,438) (1,616) (1,794) (1,942) (1,951)
Product development (747) (792) (1,547) (1,740) (1,831) (2,024) (2,214) (2,342) (2,645) (2,943)
General and administrative (739) (876) (1,151) (1,258) (1,541) (1,718) (2,058) (2,223) (2,579) (2,992)
Depreciation and amortization (532) (616) - - - - - - - -
Restructuring - (21) - (132) (309) (111) (42) (44) (46) (49)
GAAP Non-Transaction Based Expenses (3,916) (4,314) (4,822) (5,405) (6,093) (6,768) (7,664) (8,251) (9,205) (10,054)
Total Operating Expenses (6,775) (7,755) (9,256) (10,835) (12,948) (14,953) (17,526) (20,241) (23,258) (26,318)

GAAP Operating income/(loss) 1,237 1,461 1,586 2,127 2,194 2,668 3,421 4,110 4,832 5,627
% Operating margin 15.4% 15.8% 14.6% 16.2% 14.2% 15.0% 16.3% 16.8% 17.2% 17.6%

Operating income/(loss) (without one time events) 1,238 1,511 1,719 1,994 2,429 3,036 3,725 4,429 5,168 5,980
Adjusted Operating margins 15.5% 16.4% 15.9% 15.2% 15.7% 17.1% 17.7% 18.2% 18.4% 18.7%
Non-GAAP Operating income 1,617 1,952 2,174 2,755 3,349 4,143 4,984 5,820 6,743 7,771
% Non-GAAP Operating margin 20.2% 21.1% 20.1% 21.0% 21.7% 23.4% 23.7% 23.9% 24.0% 24.3%

Other income (expense), net (7) 27 45 73 182 229 (43) (78) (127) (127)
GAAP Income before income taxes 1,230 1,488 1,631 2,200 2,376 2,865 3,250 3,904 4,578 5,373

Income tax expense 839 257 230 405 319 282 560 671 786 922
GAAP effective income tax rate 68.2% 17.3% 14.1% 18.4% 13.4% 9.8% 17.2% 17.2% 17.2% 17.2%
GAAP Net income 391 1,231 1,401 1,795 2,057 2,583 2,691 3,233 3,792 4,451
Net income w/o non-recurring items 1,005 1,240 1,474 1,694 2,153 2,721 3,056 3,611 4,184 4,858
Non-GAAP Net income 1,315 1,568 1,825 2,318 2,913 3,650 4,123 4,787 5,513 6,366
% margin 18.5% 19.3% 19.2% 20.3% 21.2% 22.8% 21.9% 22.1% 22.1% 22.5%

GAAP Diluted EPS 0.32 1.00 1.15 1.47 1.71 2.17 2.32 2.84 3.42 4.12
% YoY growth -59% 214% 15% 28% 16% 27% 7% 23% 20% 21%
Non-GAAP Diluted EPS 1.07 1.28 1.50 1.90 2.42 3.07 3.55 4.21 4.97 5.89
% YoY growth 11% 19% 17% 27% 27% 27% 16% 19% 18% 19%

Source: Company reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 29
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 36: Balance Sheet


Balance sheet 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 2,201 1,393 1,590 2,883 7,575 7,541 8,239 8,543 7,557 7,328
Short-term investments 29 2,018 3,385 2,812 1,534 3,585 3,585 3,585 3,585 3,585
Accounts receivable, net 65 137 214 283 313 345 394 450 518 585
Loans and interest receivable, net of allowances 3,586 4,184 5,348 1,314 2,532 3,651 4,381 5,038 5,794 6,663
Funds receivable and customer accounts 10,612 12,261 14,363 18,242 20,062 22,736 23,873 25,067 26,320 27,636
Notes and receivables from eBay 694 - - - - - - - - -
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 378 655 833 713 947 1,075 1,075 1,075 1,075 1,075
Total current assets 17,565 20,648 25,733 32,645 32,963 38,934 41,547 43,758 44,849 46,872
Non-Current Assets
Long-term investments 31 2,348 1,539 1,961 971 2,771 2,771 2,771 2,771 2,771
Property and equipment, net 922 1,344 1,482 1,528 1,724 3,088 5,842 8,648 11,494 14,352
Goodwill 3,189 4,069 4,059 4,339 6,284 6,328 6,628 6,928 7,228 7,528
Intangible assets, net 156 358 211 168 825 629 629 629 629 629
Other assets 54 114 79 133 565 1,196 1,196 1,196 1,196 1,196
Total non-current assets 4,352 8,233 7,370 8,129 10,369 14,012 17,066 20,172 23,318 26,476
Total Assets 21,917 28,881 33,103 40,774 43,332 52,945 58,613 63,930 68,167 73,348
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 115 145 192 257 281 196 173 149 149 146
Funds payable and amounts due to customers 10,612 12,261 15,163 19,742 21,562 24,611 31,340 36,310 40,258 44,635
Notes and payables to eBay 1,093 - - - - - - - - -
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,434 1,179 1,459 1,781 1,998 2,116 2,358 2,573 2,811 3,006
Income taxes payable 29 32 64 83 61 29 35 40 47 54
Total current liabilities 13,283 13,617 16,878 22,863 25,904 26,952 33,905 39,072 43,264 47,841
Non-current liabilities:
Deferred tax liability and other long-term liabilities 386 1,505 1,513 1,917 2,042 2,463 2,631 2,832 3,068 3,345
Total non-current liabilities 386 1,505 1,513 1,917 2,042 7,427 7,595 7,796 8,032 8,309
Total liabilities 13,669 15,122 18,391 24,780 27,946 34,379 41,500 46,869 51,296 56,150
Equity:
Additional paid-in capital - 13,100 13,579 14,314 14,939 15,566 16,825 18,216 19,792 21,583
Retained earnings - 668 2,069 3,823 5,880 11,118 12,406 15,764 19,757 24,493
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 110 (9) 59 (142) 78 (52) (52) (52) (52) (52)
Treasury stock - - (995) (2,001) (5,511) (8,066) (12,066) (16,866) (22,626) (28,826)
Total equity 8,248 13,759 14,712 15,994 15,386 18,567 17,114 17,062 16,871 17,198

Total liabilities and equity 21,917 28,881 33,103 40,774 43,332 52,945 58,613 63,930 68,167 73,348
ROA 1.78% 4.26% 4.23% 4.40% 4.75% 4.88% 4.59% 5.06% 5.56% 6.07%
ROE 4.74% 8.95% 9.52% 11.22% 13.37% 13.91% 15.72% 18.95% 22.47% 25.88%
ROIC 6.14% 12.95% 14.43% 17.50% 27.99% 21.35% 26.61% 32.46% 34.50% 37.65%

Source: Company reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 30
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

EXHIBIT 37: Cash Flow Statement


Cash Flow Statement 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E
Net income (loss) 419 1,255 1,401 1,795 2,057 2,583 2,691 3,233 3,792 4,451
Adustments: - - - - - - - - - -
Transaction and loan losses 646 809 1,088 1,011 1,274 1,384 1,688 2,027 2,322 2,675
Depreciation and amortization 516 608 724 805 776 924 1,045 1,197 1,385 1,613
Stock-based compensation 299 346 438 733 853 1,036 1,259 1,391 1,576 1,792
Deferred income taxes 680 127 52 (1,299) (171) (122) - - - -
Accounts receivable (13) (22) (77) 12 (59) (31) (49) (56) (68) (67)
Accounts payable 42 12 11 62 26 (48) (23) (24) (0) (3)
Payable to eBay (2) (217) - - - - - - - -
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 2,220 2,573 3,158 2,531 5,483 4,484 5,687 6,586 7,666 8,851

Cash flows from investing activities


Purchase of property and equipment (492) (722) (669) (667) (823) (806) (1,099) (1,303) (1,531) (1,771)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment - 26 - - - 17 - - - -
Changes in principal loans receivable and goodwill, net (1,023) (819) (1,523) (920) 3,121 (1,435) (1,030) (957) (1,056) (1,169)
Purchases of investments (76) (7,542) (21,041) (19,418) (22,381) (19,808) - - - -
Maturities and sales of investments 409 3,318 18,429 18,450 21,898 17,390 - - - -
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (2) (1,225) (19) (323) (2,124) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000)
Notes and receivable from eBay (362) 575 - - - - - - - -
Net cash used in investing activities (1,546) (6,389) (4,999) (5,358) 837 (9,159) (6,266) (6,453) (6,840) (7,256)

Cash flows from financing activities


Issuance of common stock - 75 109 144 144 78 - - - -
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation 41 26 40 - - - - - - -
Contribution from (to) eBay (71) 3,858 - - - - - - - -
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of
restricted stock units and restricted stock awards - (18) (118) (166) (419) (473) - - - -
Repayments borrowings under financing arrangements (21) (862) (21) 820 960 2,962 - - - -
Funds receivable and customer accounts (1,335) (1,649) - - - - - - - -
Funds payable and amounts due to customers 1,335 1,649 3,023 4,292 1,573 2,976 6,728 4,971 3,948 4,377
Share buy backs - - (995) (1,006) (3,520) (2,606) (4,000) (4,800) (5,760) (6,200)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (51) 3,079 2,038 4,084 (1,262) 2,937 2,728 171 (1,812) (1,823)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (26) (44) - 36 (113) - - - - -
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 597 (781) 197 1,293 4,945 (1,737) 2,149 304 (986) (229)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,604 2,201 1,420 1,590 2,883 7,828 6,090 8,239 8,543 7,557
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 2,201 1,420 1,617 2,883 7,828 6,090 8,239 8,543 7,557 7,328

FCF (As defined by the company) 1,728 1,851 2,489 1,864 4,660 3,678 4,588 5,284 6,136 7,079

Source: Company reports, Bernstein analysis and estimates

DISCLOSURE APPENDIX

BERNSTEIN TICKER TABLE


6 Jan 2020 TTM EPS Adjusted P/E Adjusted
Closing Target Rel.
Ticker Rating Price Price Perf. 2018A 2019E 2020E 2018A 2019E 2020E
PYPL O USD 110.17 130.00 (0.6)% USD 2.42 3.07 3.55 45.50 35.92 31.02
OLD M 115.00
SPX 3,246.28 158.48 160.28 174.77 20.48 20.25 18.58

RATING CHANGE / TARGET PRICE CHANGE IN BOLD O - Outperform, M - Market-Perform, U - Underperform, N – Not Rated

VALUATION METHODOLOGY
PayPal Holdings Inc
We value PayPal using a discounted cash flow approach. Our DCF model is based on annual cash flow forecasts over 10
periods, combined with a continuing value component intended to capture the firm's value into perpetuity. We use the WACC

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 31
Harshita Rawat, CFA +1-212-969-6228 harshita.rawat@bernstein.com 7 January 2020

method for calculating annual discount rates. Our assumptions assume a risk free rate equal to the current 10 Year Treasury
Yield, an implied market risk premium and a tax rate in line with company guidance. Our explicit period assumptions are based
on annual projections for Net Income, Depreciation, Working Capital and Capital Expenditure. We take the sum of all future FCF
and terminal values discounted to today and add back excess cash while removing total debt to arrive at total Equity value. We
use total Equity Value divided by total number of shares outstanding to arrive at our target price.

RISKS
PayPal Holdings Inc
Downside risks to our price target include:
 Macro – sensitivity for both revenue and multiple
 FX and resulting impact on cross-border volumes
 Steeper than expected deceleration of the core volumes due to competition, market maturity
 Execution hiccups in partnership implementation,
 eBay roll-off occurring faster vs. expectations
 Greater pricing pressures

PAYMENTS BERNSTEIN 32
REQUIRED REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
 References to "Bernstein" relate to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong Kong) Limited 盛博香
港有限公司, Sanford C. Bernstein (Canada) Limited, Sanford C. Bernstein (India) Private Limited (SEBI registration no. INH000006378) and Sanford
C. Bernstein (business registration number 53193989L), a unit of AllianceBernstein (Singapore) Ltd. which is a licensed entity under the Securities
and Futures Act and registered with Company Registration No. 199703364C, collectively. On and as of April 1, 2019, AllianceBernstein L.P.
acquired Autonomous Research. As a result of the acquisition, the research activities formerly conducted by Autonomous Research US LP have
been assumed by Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, which will continue to publish research under the Autonomous Research US brand and the
research activities formerly conducted by Autonomous Research Asia Limited have been assumed by Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong Kong) Limited 盛
博香港有限公司, which will continue to publish research under the Autonomous Research Asia brand.

 References to “Autonomous” in these disclosures relate to Autonomous Research LLP and, with reference to dates prior to April 1, 2019, to
Autonomous Research US LP and Autonomous Research Asia Limited, and, with reference to April 1, 2019 onwards, the Autonomous Research US
unit and separate brand of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC and the Autonomous Research Asia unit and separate brand of Sanford C. Bernstein
(Hong Kong) Limited 盛博香港有限公司, collectively.

 References to "Bernstein" or the “Firm” in these disclosures relate to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, Sanford C.
Bernstein (Hong Kong) Limited 盛博香港有限公司, Sanford C. Bernstein (Canada) Limited, Sanford C. Bernstein (India) Private Limited (SEBI
registration no. INH000006378), Sanford C. Bernstein (business registration number 53193989L), a unit of AllianceBernstein (Singapore) Ltd.
which is a licensed entity under the Securities and Futures Act and registered with Company Registration No. 199703364C and, with reference to
April 1, 2019 onwards, Autonomous Research LLP, collectively.

 Bernstein and Autonomous analysts are compensated based on aggregate contributions to the research franchise as measured by account
penetration, productivity and proactivity of investment ideas. No analysts are compensated based on performance in, or contributions to, generating
investment banking revenues.

 Bernstein rates stocks based on forecasts of relative performance for the next 6-12 months versus the S&P 500 for stocks listed on the U.S. and
Canadian exchanges, versus the MSCI Pan Europe Index for stocks listed on the European exchanges (except for Russian companies), versus the
MSCI Emerging Markets Index for Russian companies and stocks listed on emerging markets exchanges outside of the Asia Pacific region, and
versus the MSCI Asia Pacific ex-Japan Index for stocks listed on the Asian (ex-Japan) exchanges - unless otherwise specified. We have three
categories of ratings:

Outperform: Stock will outpace the market index by more than 15 pp in the year ahead.

Market-Perform: Stock will perform in line with the market index to within +/-15 pp in the year ahead.

Underperform: Stock will trail the performance of the market index by more than 15 pp in the year ahead.

Not Rated: The stock Rating, Target Price and/or estimates (if any) have been suspended temporarily.

 For purposes of the Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) and the FINRA Rule 2241, ‘Outperform’ is classified as a Buy, ‘Market-Perform’ is classified as a
Hold, and ‘Underperform’ is classified as a Sell

 As of 01/06/2020, Bernstein's ratings were distributed as follows: 286 Outperform - 45.2% (0.0% banking clients) ; 284 Market-Perform - 44.9%
(0.0% banking clients); 63 Underperform - 10.0% (0.0% banking clients); 0 Not Rated - 0.0% (0.0% banking clients). The numbers in parentheses
represent the percentage of companies in each category to whom Bernstein provided investment banking services. All figures are updated quarterly
and represent the cumulative ratings over the previous 12 months. These ratings relate solely to the investment research ratings for companies
covered under the Bernstein brand and do not include the investment research ratings for companies covered under the Autonomous brand. This
information is provided in order to comply with Article 6 of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/958.

 PayPal Holdings, Inc. is covered by both the Autonomous brand and the Bernstein brand. For the research ratings and price target history please go
to https://bcprod.autonomous.com/disclosure_portal/portal.html for securities covered by Autonomous brand and
www.bernsteinresearch.com/go/disclosures for securities covered by the Bernstein brand.

 Accounts over which Bernstein and/or their affiliates exercise investment discretion own more than 1% of the outstanding common stock of the
following companies PYPL / PayPal Holdings Inc.

12-Month Bernstein Rating History as of 01/06/2020


Ticker Rating Changes
PYPL M (IC) 03/27/18

Rating Guide: O - Outperform, M - Market-Perform, U - Underperform, N - Not Rated


Rating Actions: IC - Initiated Coverage, DC - Dropped Coverage, RC - Rating Change
OTHER IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES
Bernstein produces a number of different types of research products including, among others, fundamental analysis and quantitative analysis under the
“Bernstein”, “Autonomous”, and “Alphalytics” brands. Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong Kong) Limited 盛博香港有限公司, and
Bernstein’s affiliate, Autonomous Research LLP, each issue research products under the “Autonomous” publishing brand independently of the
“Bernstein” and “Alphalytics” publishing brands. Recommendations contained within one type of research product may differ from recommendations
contained within other types of research products, whether as a result of differing time horizons, methodologies or otherwise. Furthermore, views or
recommendations within a research product issued under any particular brand may differ from views or recommendations under the same type of
research product issued under another brand.

Where this material contains an analysis of debt product(s), such material is intended only for institutional investors and is not subject to the independence
and disclosure standards applicable to debt research prepared for retail investors. Please contact Bernstein to request that such institutional debt
research not be provided.

This document may not be passed on to any person in the United Kingdom (i) who is a retail client (ii) unless that person or entity qualifies as an authorised
person or exempt person within the meaning of section 19 of the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the "Act"), or qualifies as a person to whom
the financial promotion restriction imposed by the Act does not apply by virtue of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order
2005, or is a person classified as an "professional client" for the purposes of the Conduct of Business Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority.

This document may not be passed onto any person in Canada unless that person qualifies as "permitted client" as defined in Section 1.1 of NI 31-103.

To our readers in the United States: Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, a broker-dealer registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
and a member of the U.S. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) is distributing this publication in the United States and accepts
responsibility for its contents. Any U.S. person receiving this publication and wishing to effect securities transactions in any security discussed herein
should do so only through Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC. Where this report has been prepared by research analyst(s) employed by a non-US affiliate
(such analyst(s), “Non-US Analyst(s)”) of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, such Non-US Analyst(s) is/are (unless otherwise expressly noted) not registered
as associated persons of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC or any other SEC-registered broker-dealer and are not licensed or qualified as research analysts
with FINRA or any other US regulatory authority. Accordingly, reports prepared by Non-US Analyst(s) are not prepared in compliance with FINRA’s
restrictions regarding (among other things) communications by research analysts with a subject company, interactions between research analysts and
investment banking personnel, participation by research analysts in solicitation and marketing activities relating to investment banking transactions, public
appearances by research analysts, and trading securities held by a research analyst account.

To our readers in the United Kingdom: This publication has been issued or approved for issue in the United Kingdom by Sanford C. Bernstein Limited,
authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and located at 50 Berkeley Street, London W1J 8SB, +44 (0)20-7170-5000.

To our readers in member states of the EEA (except Ireland): This publication is being distributed in the EEA (except Ireland) by Sanford C. Bernstein
Limited, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority and holds a passport under the Markets in Financial
Instruments Directive.

To our readers in Ireland: This publication is being distributed in Ireland by Sanford C. Bernstein Ireland Limited, which is authorised and regulated by the
Central Bank of Ireland.

To our readers in Hong Kong: This publication is being distributed in Hong Kong by Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong Kong) Limited 盛博香港有限公司, which is
licensed and regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (Central Entity No. AXC846). This publication is solely for professional
investors only, as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571).

To our readers in Singapore: This publication is being distributed in Singapore by Sanford C. Bernstein, a unit of AllianceBernstein (Singapore) Ltd., only to
accredited investors or institutional investors, as defined in the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289). Recipients in Singapore should contact
AllianceBernstein (Singapore) Ltd. in respect of matters arising from, or in connection with, this publication. AllianceBernstein (Singapore) Ltd. is a licensed
entity under the Securities and Futures Act and registered with Company Registration No. 199703364C. It is regulated by the Monetary Authority of
Singapore and located at One Raffles Quay, #27-11 South Tower, Singapore 048583, +65-62304600. The business name "Bernstein" is registered
under business registration number 53193989L.

To our readers in the People’s Republic of China: The securities referred to in this document are not being offered or sold and may not be offered or sold,
directly or indirectly, in the People's Republic of China (for such purposes, not including the Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions or
Taiwan), except as permitted by the securities laws of the People’s Republic of China.

To our readers in Japan: This document is not delivered to you for marketing purposes, and any information provided herein should not be construed as a
recommendation, solicitation or offer to buy or sell any securities or related financial products.

For the institutional client readers in Japan who have been granted access to the Bernstein website by Daiwa Securities Group Inc. (“Daiwa”), your access
to this document should not be construed as meaning that Bernstein is providing you with investment advice for any purposes. Whilst Bernstein has
prepared this document, your relationship is, and will remain with, Daiwa, and Bernstein has neither any contractual relationship with you nor any
obligations towards you

To our readers in Australia: Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited and Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong Kong) Limited 盛博香港有限公
司 are exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian financial services licence under the Corporations Act 2001 in respect of the provision of the
following financial services to wholesale clients:

 providing financial product advice;

 dealing in a financial product;

 making a market for a financial product; and

 providing a custodial or depository service.

To our readers in Canada: If this publication is pertaining to a Canadian domiciled company, it is being distributed in Canada by Sanford C. Bernstein
(Canada) Limited, which is licensed and regulated by the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada ("IIROC"). If the publication is pertaining
to a non-Canadian domiciled company, it is being distributed by Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, which is licensed and regulated by both the SEC and
FINRA into Canada under the International Dealers Exemption. This publication may not be passed onto any person in Canada unless that person qualifies
as a "Permitted Client" as defined in Section 1.1 of NI 31-103.

To our readers in India: This publication is being distributed in India by Sanford C. Bernstein (India) Private Limited (SCB India) which is licensed and
regulated by Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI") as a research analyst entity under the SEBI (Research Analyst) Regulations, 2014, having
registration no. INH000006378 and as a stock broker having registration no. INZ000213537. SCB India is currently engaged in the business of providing
research and stock broking services.

SCB India is a private limited company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, on April 12, 2017 bearing corporate identification number
U65999MH2017FTC293762, and registered office at Level 6, 4 North Avenue, Maker Maxity, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai 400051 ,
Maharashtra, India (Phone No: +91-22-68421401).

SCB India does not have any disciplinary history as on the date of this report.

The associates of SCB India or their relatives may have financial interest(s) in the subject company.
SCB India or its associates do not have actual/beneficial ownership of one percent or more securities of the subject company. SCB India is not engaged in
any investment banking activities, as such, SCB India has not managed or co-managed a public offering in the past twelve months. In addition, neither
SCB India nor any of its associates have received any compensation for investment banking services or merchant banking services from the subject
company in the past 12 months.

SCB India or its associates may have received compensation for brokerage services from the subject company in the past twelve months.

SCB India or its associates may have received compensation for products or services other than investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage
services from the subject company in the past twelve months.

SCB India and its associates have not received any compensation or other benefits from the subject company or third party in connection with the
research report.

The principal research analysts who prepared this report, a member of his or her team, are not (nor are any members of their household) an officer,
director, employee or advisory board member of the companies covered in the report.

SCB India and its associate company(ies) may act as a market maker in the financial instruments of the companies covered in the report.

Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC., Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong Kong) Limited 盛博香港有限公司, Sanford C. Bernstein
(Canada) Limited and AllianceBernstein (Singapore) Ltd., Sanford C. Bernstein (India) Private Limited are regulated, respectively, by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under U.S. laws, by the Financial Conduct Authority under U.K. laws, by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission under
Hong Kong laws, by the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada, by the Monetary Authority of Singapore under Singapore laws, and
Securities and Exchange Board of India, all of which differ from Australian laws.

One or more of the officers, directors, or employees of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong Kong)
Limited 盛博香港有限公司, Sanford C. Bernstein (India) Private Limited, Sanford C. Bernstein (Canada) Limited, Sanford C. Bernstein (business
registration number 53193989L), a unit of AllianceBernstein (Singapore) Ltd. which is a licensed entity under the Securities and Futures Act and
registered with Company Registration No. 199703364C, and/or their affiliates may at any time hold, increase or decrease positions in securities of any
company mentioned herein.

Bernstein or its affiliates may provide investment management or other services to the pension or profit sharing plans, or employees of any company
mentioned herein, and may give advice to others as to investments in such companies. These entities may effect transactions that are similar to or
different from those recommended herein.

All Bernstein branded research publications are disseminated to our clients through posting on the firm's password protected website,
www.bernsteinresearch.com. Certain, but not all, Bernstein branded research publications are also made available to clients through third-party vendors
or redistributed to clients through alternate electronic means as a convenience. For access to all available Bernstein branded research publications,
please contact your sales representative or go to http://www.bernsteinresearch.com

Bernstein and/or its affiliates do and seek to do business with companies covered in its research publications. As a result, investors should be aware that
Bernstein and/or its affiliates may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this publication. Investors should consider this publication
as only a single factor in making their investment decisions.

This publication has been published and distributed in accordance with Bernstein's policy for management of conflicts of interest in investment research,
a copy of which is available from Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, Director of Compliance, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10105, Sanford
C. Bernstein Limited, Director of Compliance, 50 Berkeley Street, London W1J 8SB, United Kingdom, or Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong Kong) Limited 盛博香
港有限公司, Director of Compliance, 39th Floor, One Island East, Taikoo Place, 18 Westlands Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong, or Sanford C. Bernstein
(business registration number 53193989L) , a unit of AllianceBernstein (Singapore) Ltd. which is a licensed entity under the Securities and Futures Act
and registered with Company Registration No. 199703364C, Director of Compliance, One Raffles Quay, #27-11 South Tower, Singapore 048583, or
Sanford C. Bernstein (India) Private Limited, Chief Compliance Officer, Level 6, 4 North Avenue, Maker Maxity, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East),
Mumbai 400051. Additional disclosures and information regarding Bernstein's business are available on our website www.bernsteinresearch.com.

This report has been produced by an independent analyst as defined in Article 3 (1)(34)(i) of EU 296/2014 Market Abuse Regulation (“MAR”).

This publication is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of, or located in any locality,
state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation or which would subject
Bernstein or any of their subsidiaries or affiliates to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. This publication is based upon public
sources we believe to be reliable, but no representation is made by us that the publication is accurate or complete. We do not undertake to advise you of
any change in the reported information or in the opinions herein. This publication was prepared and issued by Bernstein for distribution to eligible
counterparties or professional clients. This publication is not an offer to buy or sell any security, and it does not constitute investment, legal or tax advice.
The investments referred to herein may not be suitable for you. Investors must make their own investment decisions in consultation with their professional
advisors in light of their specific circumstances. The value of investments may fluctuate, and investments that are denominated in foreign currencies may
fluctuate in value as a result of exposure to exchange rate movements. Information about past performance of an investment is not necessarily a guide to,
indicator of, or assurance of, future performance.
CERTIFICATIONS
 I/(we), Harshita Rawat, CFA, Senior Analyst(s)/Analyst(s), certify that all of the views expressed in this publication accurately reflect my/(our)
personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers and that no part of my/(our) compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly,
related to the specific recommendations or views in this publication.

Approved By: SS

Copyright 2019, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, Autonomous Research LLP, Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong Kong) Limited 盛博香港有限公司, and
AllianceBernstein (Singapore) Ltd., subsidiaries of AllianceBernstein L.P. ~1345 Avenue of the Americas ~ NY, NY 10105 ~212/756-4400. All rights reserved.

Potrebbero piacerti anche