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fiziks

Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
ALL INDIA TEST SERIES
IIT - JAM - 2019
PART TEST – 03
28-12-2018

PHYSICS (PH)

Topic: Waves Oscillations and Optics

TIME: 3 HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS: 100

Section A: This section contains a total of 30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)


carrying one or two marks each. Each MCQ type question has four choices out of which
only one choice is the correct answer.
1 rd 2
There will be negative marking @ for one marks MCQ and rd negative marks
3 3
for two marks MCQ for each wrong answer.
Section B: This section contains a total of 10 Multiple Select Questions (MSQ) carrying
two marks each. Each MSQ type question is similar to MCQ but with a difference that
there may be one or more than one choice(s) that are correct out of the four given choices.
The candidate gets full credit if he/she selects all the correct answers only and no wrong
answers.
Section C: This section contains a total of 20 Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions
carrying one or two marks each. For these NAT type questions, the answer is a signed
real number which needs to be entered using the virtual keyboard on the monitor. No
choices will be shown for these types of questions.
Note: There will be no negative marking for Section B and Section C.

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com  | Email: fiziks.physics@gmail.com  

fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
SECTION A
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
Q1 – Q10 Carry One Mark each. (1/3 negative marks for each wrong answer)
Q1. The net spring constant of the following system is
K
2K m K /2 K /3
K

5 7 6 2
(a) K (b) K (c) K (d) K
6 6 5 5
Q2. Two collinear simple harmonic oscillations x1  6sin  25 t  and x2  4sin 10 t 

superimpose. The frequency of the resultant Simple Harmonic Oscillation is


(a) 2.5 Hz (b) 5.5 Hz (c) 8.75 Hz (d) 12.5 Hz

Q3. A block on a spring with k  2.5 Nm 1 has the equation of motion

d 2x dx
2
 2.5  4.0 x  0 .
dt dt
The mass m of the block is ……
(a) 600gm (b) 625gm (c) 650gm (d) 700gm

Q4. The dispersion relation of wave in a medium is given as   ck 1  k 2  . The relation


between phase velocity v p and group velocity v g is

(a) v g  3v p  2c (b) v g  3v p  c 

(c) v g  3v p (d) v g  3v p  2c

Q5. Lissajous figure in the case of two vibrating tuning forks is a parabola as shown in the
figure. The frequency ratio  x :  y of tuning forks is

(a) 1: 3 x
(b) 2 : 3
y
(c) 3 : 2
(d) 3 :1

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Q6. The young’s double slit experiment is performed with blue and with green light of
wavelengths 4360A0 and 5460A0 respectively. If X is the distance of 4th maximum
from the central one then:
(a) X (blue)  X (green) (b) X (blue)  X (green)
X (blue) 5460
(c) X (blue)  X (green) (d) 
X (green) 4360
Q7. For destructive interference to take place between two monochromatic light waves of
wavelength 2 , the path difference should be
 
(a) 2n (b)  2n  1 (c)  2n  1  (d)  2n  1
2 2
Q8. The intensity distribution due to Fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit is represented by:

2 sin 2  2 sin 2 
(a) A (b) 4 A cos 2 r
 2
 2

sin 2  sin 2  sin 2 Nr


(c) A2 N2 (d) A2
2  2 sin 2 r
Q9. At a given point in space the total light wave is composed of three phasors
a i a
P1  a, P2  e and P3  e i . The intensity of light at this point is
2 2
   
(a) 4a 2 cos 2   (b) 4a 2 cos 4  
2 2
(c) a 2 cos 2   (d) 4a 2 cos 2  2 

Q10. Consider a beam of light of wavelength  incident on a system of polarizer and an


analyzer. The analyzer is oriented at 450 to the polarizer. When an optical component is
introduced between them the output intensity becomes zero. Light is incident normally on
all components. The optical component is
(a) a full wave plate (b) a half wave plate
(c) a quarter - wave plate (d) an ordinary glass plate

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com  | Email: fiziks.physics@gmail.com  

fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Q11 – Q30 Carry Two Marks each (2/3 negative marks for each wrong answer)
Q11. Four people, each with mass of 80 kg are in a car with a mass of 1200 kg . An earthquake
strikes. The car bounces up and down on its suspension springs. When the frequency of
the oscillation is 2.5 Hz the four people jumped out of car, the maximum amplitude of

vibration that car exhibits without four people is  g  9.80m / s 2  .

(a) 1.56 mm (b) 8.36mm (c) 22.7 mm (d) 30.5 mm


Q12. A spring of force constant K is cut into two pieces such that their length is in the ratio of
3: 4 . The short piece will have a force constant of
4 5 7 7
(a) K (b) K (c) K (d) K
3 3 4 3
Q13. If the quality factor of an underdamped harmonic oscillator of frequency 520 Hz be

6  103 . The number of oscillations does the oscillator make in time in which its energy is
1
reduced to of its energy in the absence of damping is
e
(a) 940 (b) 955 (c) 965 (d) 980

Q14. A block of mass m attached with spring of spring constant k  2.5 Nm1 in damped
medium has the equation of motion

d 2x dx
 4.5  3.5 x  0
dt 2 dt
Following is the correct representation for the above system:
(a) The system is in underdamped condition
(b) The system is in critical damped condition
(c) The system is in overdamped condition
(d) Data is not sufficient to predict exact motion.
Q15. A particle is simultaneously subjected to three simple harmonic motion, all of the same
direction. If the amplitudes are 1.5 mm, 1.4 mm & 1.3 mm and phase difference between

the first and second is 450 and second and third also is 450 , then the amplitude of
resultant displacement is
(a) 3.98 mm (b) 3.38 mm (c) 2.8 mm (d) 2.25 mm

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com  | Email: fiziks.physics@gmail.com  

fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Q16. A submarine ‘ A ’ travels through water at a speed of 20 m / s emitting a sonar wave at
frequency of 1600 Hz . The speed of sound in water is 1600 m / s . Second submarine ‘ B ’
is traveling toward ‘A’ with speed 22 m / s . While they are approaching each other, some
of the sound from A is reflected from B and return to A . The frequency of sound
received by A is.
(a) 1582 Hz (b) 1592 Hz (c) 1642 Hz (d) 1633 Hz

d 2x dx
Q17. The differential equation of damped oscillating system is 2
 2b  02 x  0 . If
dt dt
0  b , the time in which the energy falls to 1/ e times the initial value is
1 2 1 b
(a) (b) (c) (d) .
b b 2b 2
Q18. A simple pendulum is taken at a place where its separation from the earth’s surface is
equal to the radius of the earth (where g   2 m / s 2 at the surface of the earth). If the
length of the string is 4m then the time period of the oscillation is.
(a) 4 sec (b) 6 sec (c) 8sec (d) 10 sec
Q19. A 10 kg object oscillate at the end of a vertical spring that has a spring constant of

2.0  104 N / m . The effect of air resistance is represented by the damping co-efficient
b  3 N  s / m . Find the time interval that elapses while the energy of the system drops to
10 % of its initial value.
(a) 5.85sec (b) 7.68sec (c) 9.15sec (d) 20 sec
g  2
Q20. The phase velocity of deep-water wave is given by v 2   ,where
2 
g  9.8 ms 2 ,   1000 kgm 3 and   9.2  103 Nm 1 . The group velocity of the waves in
non-dispersive medium is
(a) 14 cm / s (b) 20 cm / s (c) 24 cm / s (d) 29 cm / s
Q21. Two coherent sources whose intensity ratio is 81:1 produce interference pattern. The
ratio of maximum and minimum intensity of fringes will be
(a) 25 :16 (b) 16 : 25 (c) 9 :1 (d) 27 :1

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Q22. White light is used in a YDSE. Find the order of bright fringe of red light  700 nm  that

will overlap with 7th bright fringe of violet light  400 nm  .

(a) 3rd (b) 4th (c) 5th (d) 6th


Q23. In YDSE, a thin mica sheet  n  1.5  is introduced in the path of one of the beams. If the

central fringe gets shifted by 0.2 cm , calculate the thickness of the mica sheet. Here
d  0.1 cm and D  50 cm .
(a) 6  m (b) 7  m (d) 8  m (d) 9  m
Q24. A square pieces of cellophone film with refractive index 1.5 has a wedge section so that
its thickness at two opposite sides are t1 and t2 . If by using the light of wavelength

  6000 A0 , the number of fringes appearing in the film is 12 , then t2  t1 will be


(a) 2.0  m (b) 2.4  m (c) 3.0  m (d) 4.0  m
Q25. In a grating if the opaque and transparent strips are of equal width, then missing orders
will be
(a) m  0 (b) m  1 (c) m  2 (d) m  3
Q26. The intensity of the first secondary maxima relative to that of central maxima in the
single slit diffraction will be
(a) 9.2% (b) 10.2% (c) 6.4% (d) 4.5%
Q27. The value of refractive indices for ordinary and extraordinary rays no and ne for calcite

are 1.642 and 1.478 respectively, then phase retardation for   6000 A0 with the plate
thickness 0.04 mm will be

(a) 680 (b) 68 rad (c) 540 (d) 54 rad


Q28. Sun rays incident obliquely on a pond are completely polarized by reflection; then the
elevation of the Sun (in degrees) above the horizon is
(a) 300 (b) 600 (c) 530 (d) 370
Q29. What will be the stateof polarization if electric field components are
1
Ex  E0 cos  t  kz  and E y  E0 cos t  kz    .
2
(a) PPL (b) REPL (c) LEPL (d) UPL

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Q30. What will be the Brewstor angle for a glass slab  n  1.5  immersed in water  n  4 / 3 ?

(a) 54.40 (b) 48.40 (c) 34.80 (d) 64.80

SECTION B
Multiple Select Type Questions (MSQ)
Q31 – Q40 Carry Two Marks each (No negative marking for any wrong answer)
Q31. Three simple harmonic motions in the same direction having the same amplitude a and
same period are superposed. If each differs in phase from the next by 45o, then


(a) the resultant amplitude is 1  2 a 
(b) the phase of the resultant motion relative to the first is 450

(c) the energy associated with the resulting motion is 3  2 2 times the energy 
associated with any single motion
(d) the resulting motion is simple harmonic
Q32. The variation of the average power with driving frequency of forced oscillator is shown
as in figure. In the absence of driving force the amplitude and energy decays to 1/ e of its
maximum value in time  and  . Which of the
P0
following statements is/are correct? 
(a) Quality factor of oscillator is 25 Pav
P0
(b) In time  , oscillator executes 8 oscillations 2
(c) In time  , oscillator executes 3 oscillations
98 100 102
(d) Time period of oscillator is 6.28  10 3 sec   rad / s  

Q33. Which of the following functions could describe a travelling wave?

(b) y ( x, t )  a bc  ct  d 
a
(a) y ( x, t ) 
2

 bx  ct  d 
(c) y ( x, t )  2a sin(bx ) cos( ct ) (d) y ( x, t )  ae  bxect  d

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com  | Email: fiziks.physics@gmail.com  

fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Q34. A horizontal stretched string fixed at two ends, is vibrating in its fifth harmonic according
to the equation
y  x, t   0.01 sin 10 x  cos 100 t  ,

where x, y are in meters and t is in seconds. The correct statements are


(a) the length of the string is 0.5 m .
(b) The number of nodes is 5 .
(c) The fundamental frequency is 10 Hz .
(d) The maximum displacement of the midpoint of the string, from its equilibrium
position is 0.01m.
Q35. An air column in a pipe, which is closed at one end, will be in resonance with a vibrating
tuning fork of frequency 284 Hz if the length of the column in cm is:
(a) 15cm (b) 29cm (c) 45cm (d) 87cm
Q36. Which of the following statements is/are correct about interference in reflected wave?
(a) Reflected wave interfere due to path length difference
(b) Reflected wave can also interfere when path length is also constant.
(c) Reflected wave can also interfere due to phase changes upon reflection
(d) Reflected wave can also interfere even when there is no phase changes upon
reflection.
Q37. In polarization, which of the parameters remains constant?
(a) Frequency (b) Wavelength (c) Phase (d) Intensity
Q38. If a plane wave propagating in z direction is represented by
 E  x   it  kz  
E  x, y , z , t     e
 E  y  
Then,
(a) The light is REP when Ex  E y and  y  x   / 2
(b) The light is REP when Ex  E y and  y  x  0

(c) The light is REP when Ex  E y and  y  x   / 2


(d) The light is REP when Ex  E y and  y  x  0

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Q39. If the given light is passed through a rotating nicol and intensity variation with the non
zero minima are observed then,
(a) The given light is unpolarized light
(b) The given light is circularly polarized light
(c) The given light is a mixture of unpolarized and plane polarized light
(d) The given light is elliptically polarized light
Q40. Which of the following statement is true about polarization, by reflected light?
(a) Light reflected from the surface of an electrical insulation is partially polarized
(b) The angle of incidence and the refractive index decide the amount of polarization
(c) The angle of incidence and the refractive index has no dependence on the polarization
(d) Light reflected from the surface of an insulation is completely polarized.

SECTION C
Numerical Answer Type Questions (NAT)
Q41 – Q50 Carry One Mark each (No negative marking for any wrong answer).
Q41. A simple pendulum of length 3.0 m is oscillating in an elevator accelerating upward at a

rate of 4 m / sec2 . The frequency of pendulum is …. Hz (Answer up to 2 decimal places)


Q42. A string 8 m long is attached to vibrator of frequency 150 Hz . The string vibrates in 7
segments. The speed of the transverse wave in the string is ……………. m / sec .
(Answer up to 2 decimal places)
Q43. A railway engine and a car are moving parallel but in opposite direction with velocities
144km / hr and 72km / hr respectively. The frequency of engine’s whistle is 500Hz and

the velocity of sound is 340ms 1 . The frequency of sound heard in the car when the car
and engine are approaching each other is ………… Hz (Answer must be an integer)
Q44. Two vibrations along the same line are represented by the equations
x1  a sin  40 t   / 3 and x2  a sin  46 t  . The beat frequency is ……………... Hz .

Q45. In case of a forced harmonic oscillator, the amplitude of vibrations increases from
0.04 mm at very low frequencies to a valve 8 mm at the resonance frequency. Quality
factor of the system is……………

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Q46. The resultant amplitude of the two waves (in A0 ) whose electric fields at a given location
 
vary with time as follows: E1  2 A0 sin t iˆ and E2  3 A0 sin t  3 / 2  ˆj is ………….

Q47. A single slit of width 0.14mm is illuminated normally by monochromatic light and
diffraction bands are observed on a screen 2m away. If the centre of second dark band is
1.6 cm from the middle of the central bright band, the wavelength of light is………... A0
Q48. In a Newton’s ring experiment the diameter of the 10th bright ring changes from 1.55 to
1.36 when a liquid is introduced between the plate and the lens. The refractive index of
the liquid is……………….
Q49. When sunlight is focused on a paper using a biconvex lens, it starts to burn in the shortest
time if the lens is kept 0.5m above it. If the radius of curvature of the lens is 0.75 m , then
the refractive index of the material is …………….
Q50. A point object is placed at the centre of a glass sphere of radius 6 cm and refractive index
1.5 . The distance of the virtual image from the surface of the sphere is……… cm

Q51 – Q60 Carry Two Marks each (No negative marking for any wrong answer).

Q51. The quality factor of a sonometer wire of frequency 600 Hz is 8000 . The time in which
1
its energy decays to of its initial value is ………………. Sec (Upto two decimal places)
e
Q52. A source of sound approaches an observer and then recedes from it. Ratio of frequencies
of sound as the source approaches and as the source recedes is 9:7 . The speed at which

the source is moving is………………………. ms 1 (Velocity of sound  330ms 1 )


Q53. A large block P execute horizontal simple harmonic motion as s
it slides across a frictionless surface with a frequency B
f  2.50 Hz . Block B rests on it, and co-efficient of static P
friction between two is  s  0.5 . The maximum amplitude of oscillation can the system

have if block B is not to slip is…………… cm

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Q54. A weight of 40 N is suspended from a spring that has force constant 200 N / m . The
system is undamped and is subjected to a harmonic driving force of frequency 12 Hz ,
resulting in an amplitude of 1cm . The maximum value of the driving force

is …………. N .  g  9.8 m / s 2 

Q55. A light string of mass 2 g and length L  100 cm


has its ends tied to two walls. Two objects, each of L/4 L/4
mass 1kg are suspended from the string as shown 45 0 A B
L/2
in the figure. If a wave pulse is sent from point A ,
then total time it takes to travel to point B
M  1 kg M  1 kg
is …………. 10 3 sec . (Upto two decimal places)
Q56. A ray of light is incident at the glass - water interface at an angle of incidence of 300 , it
emerges finally parallel to the surface of water, then the value of  g would be………….

Q57. Two plane mirrors A and B (of length 2 3 m and separated by 0.2 m ) are aligned

parallel to each other. A light ray is incident at an angle 300 at a point just inside one end
of A . The plane of incidence coincides with the plane of the figure. The maximum
number of times the ray undergoes reflections (including the first one) before it emerges
out is ……………..
Q58. In YDSE, when a glass plate    1.5  of thickness t is introduced in the path of one of
0
the interfering beams (wavelength   3000 A ), the intensity at the position where the
central maximum occurred previously remains unchanged. The minimum thickness of the
0
glass plate is ……….. A

Q59. With light falling normally on a diffraction grating, the angle of diffraction of second
order is equal to 450 for a wavelength 1  0.65 m . The angle of diffraction of third

order for a wavelength 2  0.5 m is ……………… degrees

Q60. If intensity of the incident unpolarized light is reduced by a factor of 0.25 after passing
through the polarizer and the analyzer, then they are crossed by an angle equal
to………degrees. (Specify the angle between 0 and 90 degrees).

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
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