2019

MÉTODO MARCO
EQUIVALENTE ACI-318

Integrantes:
José Eduardo Vega Romero
Iván Rafael Ortega Herrera
Adolfo Rangel García
Profesor: Ing. José Antonio Martínez López

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE DURANGO

 METODO MARCO EQUIVALENTE DEL ACI 318

DATOS: DETERMINACIÓN DE PERALTE MIN POR EL PERIMETRO EFECTIVO DETERMINACIÓN PERALTE DE LA TRABE
F´c (viga) = 250.00 kg/cm2 TABLERO CASO La Lb PERALTE MINIMO
F´c (losa) = 250.00 kg/cm2 1 4 6.00 m 6.50 m 0.1563 m a b
fy = 4200.00 kg/cm2 2 6 6.00 m 6.00 m 0.1583 m 44 cm 22 cm
E(viga) = 238751.96 kg/cm2 3 8 6.50 m 7.00 m 0.1597 m 50 cm 25 cm
E(losa) = 238751.96 kg/cm2 4 2 6.00 m 7.00 m 0.1444 m
PERALTE A PROPONER (h) 15.97 cm 16 cm

DETERMINACIÓN MOMENTO DE INERCIA VIGA (T) Y VIGA (L) PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO COLUMNA

Lx = Ly =
45 cm 45 cm

VIGA (L)
b(eq) 59.00 cm ≤ 89.00 cm Momento de inercia por el metodo de ejes paralelos
figura A y Ay
figura A y y^2 Ay^2 Ix (cm4) Ay^2 + Ix
1 942.4 cm2 42.01 cm 39592.3 cm3
2 850.7 cm2 17.01 cm 14473.6 cm3 1 942.4 cm2 11.86 cm 140.7 cm2 132573.6 cm4 20034.0 cm4 152607.6 cm4
suma 1793.1 cm2 54065.9 cm3 2 850.7 cm2 13.14 cm 172.6 cm2 146859.1 cm4 82084.2 cm4 228943.3 cm4
Y= 30.15 cm Ig (L) = 381550.8 cm4
Momento de inercia losa solida
b (Horizontal) = 312.50 cm h= 16 cm ig (S1) = 106666.7 cm4 PASA
b (Vertical)= 337.50 cm h= 16 cm ig (S2) = 115200.0 cm4 PASA

VIGA (T)
b(eq) 93.00 cm ≤ 153.00 cm Momento de inercia por el metodo de ejes paralelos
figura A y Ay
figura A y y^2 Ay^2 Ix (cm4) Ay^2 + Ix
1 1485.4 cm2 42.01 cm 62408.1 cm3
2 850.7 cm2 17.01 cm 14473.6 cm3 1 1485.4 cm2 9.10 cm 82.9 cm2 123108.6 cm4 31579.0 cm4 154687.6 cm4
suma 2336.1 cm2 76881.8 cm3 2 850.7 cm2 15.90 cm 252.7 cm2 214962.7 cm4 82084.2 cm4 297046.9 cm4
Y= 32.91 cm Ig = 451734.5 cm4
Momento de inercia losa solida
b (Vertical) = 625.00 cm h= 16 cm ig (S1) = 213333.3 cm4 PASA
b (Vertical) = 600.00 cm h= 16 cm ig (S2) = 204800.0 cm4 PASA
b (Horizontal) = 675.00 cm h= 16 cm ig (S3) = 230400.0 cm4 PASA
b (Horizontal)= 700.00 cm h= 16 cm ig (S4) = 238933.3 cm4 PASA

DETERMINACIÓN DE PERALTE MINIMO

α1 α2 α3 α4 h min h min
EJES TABLERO La (m) Lb (m) αfm β Ln (cm) CONDICIÓN CONDICIÓN
SUPERIOR DERECHO INFERIOR IZQUIERDO Ec. 1 Ec. 2
AB-12 1 6 6.5 3.74556 2.12857 2.04670 3.45744 2.84457 1.09 625 NO APLICA PASA 15.01661918 PASA
AB-23 3 6.5 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 3.45744 2.41985 1.08 675 NO APLICA PASA 16.24015748 PASA
AB-34 3 6.5 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 3.45744 2.41985 1.08 675 NO APLICA PASA 16.24015748 PASA
AB-45 3 6.5 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 3.45744 2.41985 1.08 675 NO APLICA PASA 16.24015748 PASA
AB-56 3 6.5 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 3.45744 2.41985 1.08 675 NO APLICA PASA 16.24015748 PASA
AB-67 1 6 6.5 3.74556 2.12857 2.04670 3.45744 2.84457 1.09 625 NO APLICA PASA 15.01661918 PASA
BC-12 2 6 6 3.74556 2.12857 2.04670 2.12857 2.51235 1.00 575 NO APLICA PASA 14.05555556 PASA
BC-23 4 6 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 2.12857 2.08764 1.17 675 NO APLICA PASA 15.94537815 PASA
BC-34 4 6 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 2.12857 2.08764 1.17 675 NO APLICA PASA 15.94537815 PASA
BC-45 4 6 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 2.12857 2.08764 1.17 675 NO APLICA PASA 15.94537815 PASA
BC-56 4 6 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 2.12857 2.08764 1.17 675 NO APLICA PASA 15.94537815 PASA
BC-67 2 6 6 3.74556 2.12857 2.04670 2.12857 2.51235 1.00 575 NO APLICA PASA 14.05555556 PASA
CD-12 2 6 6 3.74556 2.12857 2.04670 2.12857 2.51235 1.00 575 NO APLICA PASA 14.05555556 PASA
CD-23 4 6 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 2.12857 2.08764 1.17 675 NO APLICA PASA 15.94537815 PASA
CD-34 4 6 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 2.12857 2.08764 1.17 675 NO APLICA PASA 15.94537815 PASA
CD-45 4 6 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 2.12857 2.08764 1.17 675 NO APLICA PASA 15.94537815 PASA
CD-56 4 6 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 2.12857 2.08764 1.17 675 NO APLICA PASA 15.94537815 PASA
CD-67 2 6 6 3.74556 2.12857 2.04670 2.12857 2.51235 1.00 575 NO APLICA PASA 14.05555556 PASA
DE-12 1 6 6.5 3.74556 2.12857 2.04670 3.45744 2.84457 1.09 625 NO APLICA PASA 15.01661918 PASA
DE-23 3 6.5 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 3.45744 2.41985 1.08 675 NO APLICA PASA 16.24015748 PASA
DE-34 3 6.5 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 3.45744 2.41985 1.08 675 NO APLICA PASA 16.24015748 PASA
DE-45 3 6.5 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 3.45744 2.41985 1.08 675 NO APLICA PASA 16.24015748 PASA
DE-56 3 6.5 7 2.04670 2.12857 2.04670 3.45744 2.41985 1.08 675 NO APLICA PASA 16.24015748 PASA
DE-67 1 6 6.5 3.74556 2.12857 2.04670 3.45744 2.84457 1.09 625 NO APLICA PASA 15.01661918 PASA
h min 0.00 cm h min 16.24 cm
 DETERMINACION DE LA RIGIDEZ TORSIONAL (β1)
RIGIDEZ TORSIONAL VIGA (L) RIGIDEZ TORSIONAL VIGA (T)
C1 C2 C1 C2

CONSTANTE "C" β1 FRANJA COLUMNA HORIZONTAL CONSTANTE "C" β1 FRANJA COLUMNA VERTICAL = 0.60343
C1 = 211044.2 cm4 0.9893 C1 = 257465.5 cm4 β1 FRANJA CENTRAL VERTICAL = 0.62858
C2 = 161844.2 cm4 β1 FRANJA COLUMNA VERTICAL C2 = 208265.5 cm4 β1 FRANJA CENTRAL HORIZO.= 0.55874
CL = 211044.2 cm4 0.9160 CT = 257465.5 cm4 β1 FRANJA COLUMNA HORIZO.= 0.53878

ANALISIS DE CARGA UNITARIA

DATOS
DIMNESIONES DEL CASETON DIMENSIONES DE LA VIGA LOSA ALIGERA (MOMENTO DE INERCIA)
ALTURA 20.00 cm tw = 15.00 cm Y= 16.50 cm
ANCHO 50.00 cm h' = 5.00 cm Ig (Aligerada) = 34531.3 cm4
LARGO 50.00 cm h= 25.00 cm LOSA SOLIDA (MOMENTO DE INERCIA)
PESO VOLUMETRICO DEL MATERIAL b= 65.00 cm b= 65.00 cm h= 16 cm
γ (CONCRETO) = 2400.00 kg/cm3 Ig (Solida) = 22071.3 cm4
γ (MORTERO) = 2100.00 kg/cm3 PASA

ANALISIS DE CARGA (AZOTEA) ANALISIS DE CARGA DE ENTREPISO (OFICINAS) ANALISIS DE CARGA DE ENTREPISO (DEPARTAMENTOS)
CONCEPTO CARGA CONCEPTO CARGA CONCEPTO CARGA
LOSA ALIGERADA DE CONCRETO REFORZADO 315.98 kg/m2 LOSA ALIGERADA DE CONCRETO REFORZADO 315.98 kg/m2 LOSA ALIGERADA DE CONCRETO REFORZADO 315.98 kg/m2
ENTORTADO DE MORTERO 105.00 kg/m2 FIRME DE MORTERO 63.00 kg/m2 FIRME DE MORTERO 63.00 kg/m2
IMPERMEABILIZANTE 10.00 kg/m2 PISO DE GRANITO DE 40X40 cm 65.00 kg/m2 PISO DE GRANITO DE 40X40 cm 65.00 kg/m2
INSTALACIONES 20.00 kg/m2 INSTALACIONES 20.00 kg/m2 INSTALACIONES 20.00 kg/m2
PLAFÓN ACUSTICO 20.00 kg/m2 PLAFÓN ACUSTICO 20.00 kg/m2 PLAFÓN ACUSTICO 20.00 kg/m2
SOBRE CARGA REGLAMENTARIO 40.00 kg/m2 SOBRE CARGA REGLAMENTARIO 40.00 kg/m2 MURO DIVISORIO DE TABLAROCA 40.00 kg/m2
CM (CARGA MUERTA) 510.98 kg/m2 CM (CARGA MUERTA) 523.98 kg/m2 SOBRE CARGA REGLAMENTARIO 40.00 kg/m2
CV (CARGA VIVA) 100.00 kg/m2 CV (CARGA VIVA) 250.00 kg/m2 CM (CARGA MUERTA) 563.98 kg/m2
Wu = 1.2(CM)+1.6(CV) 773 kg/m2 Wu = 1.2(CM)+1.6(CV) 1029 kg/m2 CV (CARGA VIVA) 190.00 kg/m2
Wu = 1.2(CM)+1.6(CV) 981 kg/m2

MARCO HORIZONTAL A-E (EJE 2) MARCO EJE 2 (RIGIDEZ DE VIGA LOSA)

DETERMINACION DE LOS FACTORES DE RIGIDEZ A FLEXION, TRANSPORTE Y MOMENTO DE EMPOTRAMIENTO
PARA VIGA-LOSA
TRAMO A-B TRAMO B-C
CN1 = 45 cm CN1/L1 CN1 = 45 cm CN1/L1 Ksb Ksb Ksb Ksb
CN2= 45 cm 0.0692 CN2= 45 cm 0.0750 336131421 kg/cm 364142372 kg/cm 364142372 kg/cm 336131421 kg/cm
L1= 650 cm CN2/L2 L1= 600 cm CN2/L2
L2= 650 cm 0.0692 L2= 650 cm 0.0692
KNF = 4.125 KNF = 4.125
FT = 0.507 FT = 0.507
MNF = 0.0843 MNF = 0.0843 L1 L1 L1 L1
F´c (losa) = 250.00 kg/cm2 E(losa) = 238751.96 kg/cm2 650.00 cm 600.00 cm 600.00 cm 650.00 cm

DETERMINACION DE LOS FACTORES DE RIGIDEZ Y TRANSPORTE DE DETERMINACION DE LA RIGIDEZ MARCO EJE 2 (RIGIDEZ DE LAS COLUMNAS) kg/cm
COLUMNAS TORSIONAL
h= 20.00 cm H= 360.00 cm
a= 50.00 cm Hc = 320.00 cm H2 Kc Kc Kc Kc Kc
ta = 40.00 cm H/Hc = 1.125 360.00 cm 679316951 679316951 679316951 679316951 679316951
tb = 10.00 cm KAB = 5.995
ta/tb = 4 CAB = 0.52
INTERPOLACIÓN C= 257465.5 cm4 H1 Kc Kc Kc Kc Kc
H/Hc C2 = 45 cm 360.00 cm 679316951 679316951 679316951 679316951 679316951
ta/tb 1.10 1.125 1.15 L2 = 650 cm
KAB 5.54 5.995 6.45 Kt = 1055526478 kg/cm L1 L1 L1 L1
CAB 0.52 0.52 0.52 650.00 cm 600.00 cm 600.00 cm 650.00 cm
F´c (Col.) = 250.00 kg/cm2 Ic
E(col.) = 238751.96 kg/cm2 341718.8 cm4

METODO SIMPLIFICADO DE DISTRIBUCION DE MOMENTOS

MARCO EJE 2

Wu (AZOTEA) 1.2CM+1.6CV Wu (AZOTEA) 1.2CM+1.6CV Wu (AZOTEA) 1.2CM+1.6CV Wu (AZOTEA) 1.2CM+1.6CV

773 kg/m2 773 kg/m2 773 kg/m2 773 kg/m2

L1 L1 L1 L1
6.50 m 6.00 m 6.00 m 6.50 m

FD 0.198 0.177 0.177 0.174 0.174 0.177 0.177 0.198

FT 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507
ME 2752.78 -2752.78 2345.56 -2345.56 2345.56 -2345.56 2752.78 -2752.78
1D -545.97 72.02 72.02 0.00 0.00 -72.02 -72.02 545.97
1T 36.51 -276.77 0.00 36.51 -36.51 0.00 276.77 -36.51
2D -7.24 48.95 48.95 0.00 0.00 -48.95 -48.95 7.24
2T 24.81 -3.67 0.00 24.81 -24.81 0.00 3.67 -24.81
3D -4.92 0.65 0.65 0.00 0.00 -0.65 -0.65 4.92
3T 0.33 -2.49 0.00 0.33 -0.33 0.00 2.49 -0.33
4D -0.07 0.44 0.44 0.00 0.00 -0.44 -0.44 0.07
4T 0.22 -0.03 0.00 0.22 -0.22 0.00 0.03 -0.22
MF 2256.46 -2913.68 2467.63 -2283.69 2283.69 -2467.63 2913.68 -2256.46
Vh -101.11 101.11 30.66 -30.66 -30.66 30.66 101.11 -101.11
Vi 2512.81 2512.81 2319.51 2319.51 2319.51 2319.51 2512.81 2512.81
VT 2411.70 2613.92 2350.17 2288.86 2288.86 2350.17 2613.92 2411.70
 MARCO VERTICAL 1-7 (EJE D)
DETERMINACION DE LOS FACTORES DE RIGIDEZ A FLEXION, TRANSPORTE Y MOMENTO DE EMPOTRAMIENTO DETERMINACION DE LOS FACTORES DE RIGIDEZ Y TRANSPORTE DE
PARA VIGA-LOSA COLUMNAS
DETERMINACION DE LA RIGIDEZ TORSIONAL
TRAMO 1-2 TRAMO 2-3 h= 20.00 cm H= 360.00 cm
CN1 = 45 cm CN1/L1 CN1 = 45 cm CN1/L1 a= 50.00 cm Hc = 320.00 cm C= 257465.5 cm4
CN2= 45 cm 0.0643 CN2= 45 cm 0.0750 ta = 40.00 cm H/Hc = 1.125 C2 = 45 cm
L1= 700 cm CN2/L2 L1= 600 cm CN2/L2 tb = 10.00 cm KAB = 5.995 L2 = 625 cm
L2= 625 cm 0.0720 L2= 625 cm 0.0720 ta/tb = 4 CAB = 0.52 Kt = 1107604208 kg/cm
KNF = 4.130 KNF = 4.130 INTERPOLACIÓN
FT = 0.507 FT = 0.507 H/Hc F´c (Col.) = 250.00 kg/cm2 Ic
MNF = 0.0843 MNF = 0.0843 ta/tb 1.10 1.125 1.15 E(col.) = 238751.96 kg/cm2 341718.8 cm4
F´c (losa) = 250.00 kg/cm2 E(losa) = 238751.96 kg/cm2 KAB 5.54 5.995 6.45
CAB 0.52 0.52 0.52

MARCO EJE D (RIGIDEZ DE VIGA LOSA)

Ksb Ksb Ksb Ksb Ksb Ksb

350560038 kg/cm 300480033 kg/cm 300480033 kg/cm 300480033 kg/cm 300480033 kg/cm 350560038 kg/cm

L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
600.00 cm 700.00 cm 700.00 cm 700.00 cm 700.00 cm 600.00 cm

MARCO EJE D (RIGIDEZ DE LAS COLUMNAS)

H2 Kc Kc Kc Kc Kc Kc Kc
360.00 cm 679316951 679316951 679316951 679316951 679316951 679316951 679316951

H1 Kc Kc Kc Kc Kc Kc Kc
360.00 cm 679316951 679316951 679316951 679316951 679316951 679316951 679316951

L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
600.00 cm 700.00 cm 700.00 cm 700.00 cm 700.00 cm 600.00 cm

METODO SIMPLIFICADO DE DISTRIBUCION DE MOMENTOS

MARCO EJE D

Wu (AZOTEA) 1.2CM+1.6CV Wu (AZOTEA) 1.2CM+1.6CV Wu (AZOTEA) 1.2CM+1.6CV Wu (AZOTEA) 1.2CM+1.6CV Wu (AZOTEA) 1.2CM+1.6CV Wu (AZOTEA) 1.2CM+1.6CV
773 kg/m2 773 kg/m2 773 kg/m2 773 kg/m2 773 kg/m2 773 kg/m2

L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
6.00 m 7.00 m 7.00 m 7.00 m 7.00 m 6.00 m

FD 0.205 0.174 0.150 0.153 0.153 0.153 0.153 0.153 0.153 0.150 0.174 0.205
FT 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507
ME 2346.64 -2346.64 3194.04 -3194.04 3194.04 -3194.04 3194.04 -3194.04 3194.04 -3194.04 2346.64 -2346.64
1D -481.30 -147.82 -126.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 126.70 147.82 481.30
1T -74.97 -244.12 0.00 -64.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 64.26 0.00 244.12 74.97
2D 15.38 42.58 36.50 9.85 9.85 0.00 0.00 -9.85 -9.85 -36.50 -42.58 -15.38
2T 21.60 7.80 5.00 18.51 0.00 5.00 -5.00 0.00 -18.51 -5.00 -7.80 -21.60
3D -4.43 -2.23 -1.91 -2.84 -2.84 0.00 0.00 2.84 2.84 1.91 2.23 4.43
3T -1.13 -2.25 -1.44 -0.97 0.00 -1.44 1.44 0.00 0.97 1.44 2.25 1.13
4D 0.23 0.64 0.55 0.15 0.15 0.00 0.00 -0.15 -0.15 -0.55 -0.64 -0.23
4T 0.33 0.12 0.08 0.28 0.00 0.08 -0.08 0.00 -0.28 -0.08 -0.12 -0.33
5D -0.07 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.07
5T -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02
6D 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00
6T 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MF 1822.26 -2691.97 3106.07 -3233.37 3201.17 -3190.43 3190.43 -3201.17 3233.37 -3106.07 2691.97 -1822.26
Vh -144.95 144.95 -18.19 18.19 1.53 -1.53 -1.53 1.53 18.19 -18.19 144.95 -144.95
Vi 2319.51 2319.51 2706.10 2706.10 2706.10 2706.10 2706.10 2706.10 2706.10 2706.10 2319.51 2319.51
VT 2174.56 2464.47 2687.92 2724.29 2707.63 2704.57 2704.57 2707.63 2724.29 2687.92 2464.47 2174.56