Electricity

Very short answer type questions.

Q.1. what will happen if switched off a particular bulb among three
bulbs connected in series is switched off?
A. No current will flow.
Q.2.how voltmeter should be connected to a resistor in order to find
potential difference across it?
A. It is connected parallel to resistor.
Q.3 Why resistivity is also known as specific resistance?
A. resistivity e is the resistance of material at specific condition unit
length and unit of cross section.
Q4. On what principle is a electric bulb based?
A. Heating effect of current.
Q.5.why are coils of electric toaster and electric irons made up of alloy
rather than pure material?
A. Alloys are preferred to make coil of toaster and iron because they
have higher resistivity and do not oxidise easily at high temperature.
Short answer type questions
Q.1. and ammeter is always connected in series across a circuit element
what happened when it is connected in parallel with a circuit element?
A. an ammeter is a low resistance device when it is connected in
parallel the resistance of a circuit reduced considerable through a large
current flows through the circuit by virtue of circuit element may
damage.
Q.2 which is analogous to temperature a current or a electric
potential.?
A. electric potential is analogous to temperature as heat flows from
higher temperature too low temperature so charge flows from higher
potential to lower potential.
Q 3.320 j of heat is produced in 10 seconds in a 20 ohms resistor find
amount of current flowing through the resistor?
A. Give in heat produce H=320J
Time taken t=10s
Resistance of resistor R =2ohms
Current I (let)
Since H=l^2 R t
I^2=H/R t=320J/(2×10s)=(16A)^2
I=4A
So 4A of current is flowing through their resistor.
Q 4. Write the factor of resistance of a wire depends upon?
A. The factor are.
I) temperature.
Resistance is increase with the increase in temperature and vice versa.
II) length of conductor.
Resistance increase with increase in temperature and vice versa.
III) cross section area.
Resistance decrease with increase in cross sectional area and vice versa
Long answer type questions.
Q.1. the resistance of a wire of 0.01 CM radius is 10 ohm if the
resistivity of a material of a wire is 50×10^8 ohms metre find the length
of a wire.
Give in in radius = 0.01cm=0.01×10^-2m
Resistivity p=50×10^-8 ohms metre
Resistance R = 10ohms
R= p× I/A = p× I/Rπr^2
I = Rπr^2/p
10×3.14×0.01×10^-2×0.01×10^-2/50×10^-8
=314×10^-4/50×10^-8×10^5
Length=6.28×10^-4/10^-3 = 0.628m.
Q.2.give reason of the following why are copper and Aluminium wires
are used as connecting wires why is tungsten used as filament of
electric lamps why is lead alloy used for fuse wire?
A. This is a good conductor of resistance resistivity also they are much
cheaper than silver which is having highest conductivity there are
having very high melting point and high resistivity it is having required
melting point so that is melts at temperature.
Q.3. write different way three resistors each having resistance r can be
connected so that day will draw maximum current from the circuit
explain.
A.the three registers will draw maximum current when are equivalent
resistance will be minimum this is the case where the resistors are
connected in parallel with each other in the case the equivalent
resistance will be our then, 1/R=1/r+1/r+1/r
1/R=3/r
R=r/3
In this case maximum current will be drawn from the battery in the
minimum current will be drawn from the circuit when resistance is
maximum this is the case when the resistance are connected in series
the equivalent resistance of a system will be
R'=r+r+r=3r
In this case minimum current will be drawn from the battery.
Q.4. application of heating effect of current?
1. The heating effect of current is utilised in the working of electrical
heating appliances such as electric iron electrically electric toaster
electric oven room heater water heater.
2. The heating effect of electric current is utilising electric bulbs electric
lamps for producing light. Tungsten metal is used for making filament
of electric bulb because it has very high melting point
3. the heating effect of electric current is utilised in electric fuse of
protecting household wiring an electric appliance.