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BS 7608, Code of practice for fatigue design and assessment of steel structures,
London, British Standards Institution, 1993.
Specification for the use of structural steel in building, BS 449: Part 2, London, British
Standards Institution, 1995.
Steel, concrete and composite bridges, BS 5400: Part 10: 1980, Code of practice for
fatigue, London, British Standards Institution.
Index
access, 16, 29, 34, 38, 44, 46, 52, 83, 114, 123, 107, 112, 120
126, 127 consumable, 15, 16, 20, 23, 25, 29, 31, 51, 104,
ageing, 21 109, 118, 123
aircraft, 5, 7, 8, 9, 20, 60, 61, 63, 86, 93, 121 continuous casting, 18
allowable stress, 55, 90, 91, 93 converter, 12
alloying elements, 14, 15, 18, 19, 21 copper, 7, 21, 47
aluminium alloy, 8, 9, 20, 21, 22, 31, 32, 35, core, 23, 27, 29
54, 61, 63, 78, 86, 101, 122 corner joint, 36, 50
angles, 4, 39 corrosion, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24,
arc welding, 8, 10, 15, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 68, 76, 101, 103, 129
28, 29, 37, 38, 42, 52, 55, 109, 125 covered electrode, 27, 41
argon, 29, 31 crack opening displacement, 80
atomic structure, 13 crack propagation, 21, 76
austenite, 13, 14, 15 CTOD, 80, 103, 104, 130
austenitic, 8, 16, 17, 78, 101 cumulative damage, 61, 62, 73, 74
autogenous welding, 31 cutting, 19, 32, 44, 45, 46, 49, 97
gas cutting, 19, 32, 44, 46, 48, 97 offshore, 18, 62, 64, 67, 78, 79, 82, 86, 88, 90,
gas shielded welding, 23, 27, 29, 46 96±105
gouging, 46 oxy-fuel gas, 23
grain, 13, 14, 15, 19, 49, 78 oxygen, 29, 31, 32
hardenability, 14, 15, 29 parent metal, 20, 27, 44, 54, 76, 104, 113, 117
hardness, 8, 15, 109, 117 partial penetration, 38, 39, 58, 68, 126
heat affected zone, 15, 16, 27, 32, 42, 55, 80, pearlite, 15
117, 118, 126, 127 pig iron, 12
heat treatment, 11, 12, 14±16, 21, 33, 35, 78, plasma, 31, 32
109, 127 plastic hinge, 54, 91
helium, 23, 29, 31 plastic moment, 91
hollow section, 85 plastic theory, 91
hot cracking, 112, 118 porosity, 29, 39, 112, 123
hydrogen, 15, 16, 27, 50 position, 27
hydrogen cracking, 15, 19, 29, 42, 112, 117, post-heating, 15
118, 119, 127 post weld heat treatment, 35, 127
preheating, 15
inclusions, 18, 20, 32, 39, 43, 49, 50, 78, 119 procedure qualification, 104
inert gas, 29, 31 procedure test, 32
ingot, 17, 18 pulsing, 30
initiation, 35, 60, 63
inspection, 38, 39, 44, 83, 109, 110, 120, 122± qualification, 37
6, 127, 129, 133 quality, 7, 17±19, 79, 107, 108, 111±30
iron, 11, 12, 13±20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 33, 82, 84, quenching, 11, 14, 15
123, 127, 128, 129
radiation, 25, 123
J-preparation, 46 radiography, 18, 38, 109, 123
joint type, 65 residual stresses, 33±5, 50, 67, 75, 79, 83, 121,
122
lack of fusion, 39, 44, 46, 55, 57, 75, 111, 112, resistance welding, 24, 125
123 rivets, 7
lack of penetration, 38, 43, 54, 112, 123 rolled sections, 33, 34, 121
lack of root fusion, 57, 116 root face, 32, 43, 44, 117
lack of sidewall fusion, 113 root gap, 44, 51, 117
lamellar tearing, 49, 59, 199, 112, 118, 119 root penetration, 116
lamination, 50 rutile, 27, 30, 42
lap joint, 37
laser, 23, 38 safe life, 61
lean steels, 19 Sea Gem, 97, 98, 105
Index 141