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Shikohabad(Firozabad)
JAB
Physics Project on:-
TRANSFORMER
, as compiled in the following pages, under my supervision.
(INTERNAL) (EXTERNAL)
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my physics mentor MR.
______________ , for hIS vital support, guidance and encouragement,
without which this project would not have come forth. I would also like
to express my gratitude to the OTHER staff of the Department of Physics
for their support during the making of this project.
TRANSFORMER
PRINCIPLE
A Transformer based on the Principle of
mutual induction according to this principle, the
amount of magnetic flux linked with a coil
changing, an e.m.f is induced in the neighbouring
coil.
INTRODUCTION
Dфь / dt = rate of change of flux in each turnoff the coil at this instant,
we have
we get
Es / Ep = - Ns / Np ----------------(3)
Ip = E – Ep / Rp
E – Ep = Ip Rp
therefore
E – Ep = 0 or Ep = E
In a step up transformer
Es > E so K > 1, hence Ns > Np
Ep Ip = Es Is Or
Es / Ep = Ip / Is = K
In a step up transformer
Thus a step up transformer in reality steps down the current & a step
down transformer steps up the current.
Efficiency:-
loss in the form of heat in the copper coils of a transformer. This is due
to joule heating of conducting wires.
2. Iron loss is the energy loss in the form of heat in the iron core of the
transformer. This is due to formation of eddy currents in iron core. It is
minimized by taking laminated cores.
By (Satish K.Gupta)
2. www.blogspot.com