Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)

Microscopic studies of the varies composite (glass, carbon, glass – carbon, carbon - glass) leaf
spring shown in the fig.1 (a - h). The load apply for 11700 cycles to glass and carbon fiber leaf
spring is highly deflected to compare the before machining clearly obtained in the fig.1(a – b, c -
d).

INVERSION OF FOUR BAR CHAIN

1. Beam Engine ( Crank and Lever Mechanism)

2. Coupling rod of a locomotive ( Double crank mechanism)

3. Watt’s Indicator Mechanism ( Double lever Mechanism)

Four bar mechanisms

Single Slider Crank Chain

Inversion of single slider crank chain

1. Pendulum pump (or) Beam Engine

2. Rotary Internal Combustion Engine

3. Oscillating Cylinder Engine

4. Crank and slotted quick return mechanism
5. Whitworth quick return mechanism

Double slider crank chain