Development of Objective Test Designs

No. Sub Ability Problem before modification Problem after modification Information
Test material Level
item &
Indikator

1. Newton's C4 Same with after test

Law When the object is at rest, the number items no
about Generaliz When the object is at rest, the of components is zero. Based on problem
Force ation number of components is zero. Based Newton's law, the appropriate
with a on Newton's law, the appropriate mathematical modeling is ...
clear mathematical modeling is ...
reciproca
Indicato l
r: relations
Understa hip or a
nd about systemati
resultan c view in
t forces a
phenomeno a. ∑ 𝐹 = 0
n
b. ∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
a. ∑ 𝐹 = 0
c. ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
b. ∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
 c. ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 d. . ∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 . ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

d. . ∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 . ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 e. 𝐹𝑥 + . 𝐹𝑦 = 0

e. 𝐹𝑥 + . 𝐹𝑦 = 0 Answer: D
Explanation:
In accordance with Newton's first law
which states that "when an object has
no known force, or several forces are
known that the sum of the vectors is
equal to zero". Based on the picture
shows that a force can be replaced by
force component vectors. Force F acts
on an object with mass m, the
components of the force F are Fx and
Fy.

2. Newton's C1 Why can't people walk on slippery In essence people cannot walk on The
First roads. This is in accordance with slippery roads. This is in accordance amended
Law ... with ... part is
a. Newton's First Law a. Newton's First Law the main
Indicato b. Pascal's Law b. Pascal's Law sentence
r: Generelisas c. Newton's Second Law c. Newton's Second Law of the
understa i d. Newton's third law d. Newton's third law problem
nding e. Kepler's Law e. Kepler's Law to make
events it
with the Answer: A clearer
concept Newton's first law describes an object
of that will always maintain the state of
Newton's motion or a state of rest. Objects
Law in that are initially silent will
 everyday maintain a state of silence (lazy to
life move). Objects that initially move
will maintain a state of motion (lazy
to stop). The nature of matter which
maintains the state of motion or the
state of silence is often called
inertia or inertia.

3. Meaning C4 To avoid a collision, a bus driver To avoid a collision, a bus driver There is
of brakes his vehicle suddenly. When brakes his vehicle suddenly. When the no
Motion Generaliz the car was braked, the passengers car was braked, the passengers pushed problem
Objects ation pushed forward. These symptoms forward. These symptoms correspond to with the
and with a correspond to ... ... problem,
Forces clear a. Newton's First Law a. Newton's First Law only the
reciproca b. Newton's Second Law b. Newton's Second Law indicator
l c. Newton's third law c. Newton's third law should be
relations d. Hooke's Law d. Hooke's Law to
hip or a e. Galileo's Principle e. Galileo's Principle analyze
systemati Newton's first law describes an object the
c view in that will always maintain the state of motion of
a motion or a state of rest. Objects objects
phenomeno that are initially silent will with
n maintain a state of silence (lazy to Newton's
move). Objects that initially move Law
will maintain a state of motion (lazy
to stop). The nature of matter which
maintains the state of motion or the
state of silence is often called
inertia or inertia.

Answer: A
4. Understa C1 Amin has a physics book that is Amin has a physics book that is placed Not
nding placed on a table that has a height on a table that has a height of a
the of a table that has a certain table that has a certain height, the problem
Meaning height, the book will be silent if: book will be silent if: with the
of item, or all
Weight, Generelisati
Gravitat on is well
ional
Force,
and
Normal
Force

a. The force of gravity is the same
as the mass of the book
b. The normal style is the same as
the weight of the book
c. The normal force is zero
d. The resultant force is zero
e. The gravitational force is equal
to 10
a. The force of gravity is the same as
the mass of the book
b. The normal style is the same as the
weight of the book
c. The normal force is zero
d. The resultant force is zero
e. The gravitational force is equal to
10

Answer : D
5. Understa C1 By Amin the physics book was knocked By Amin the physics book was knocked All is Ok
nding so it fell to the floor. The book so it fell to the floor. The book will
the will remain silent if: remain silent if:
meaning
of
weight, Generelisas
gravity, i
and
normal
force

a. Don't experience style anymore a. Don't experience style anymore

b. The force of gravity is the same
as the weight of the book
c. The force of gravity is greater
than the weight of the book
d. The normal force is zero
e. The resultant force is zero
b. The force of gravity is the same as
the weight of the book
c. The force of gravity is greater
than the weight of the book
d. The normal force is zero
e. The resultant force is zero

Answer : E

6. Newton's C4 In Newton's Second Law, if the In Newton's Second Law, if the All is ok
Law resultant force acting on an object resultant force acting on an object is
about is zero, then ... zero, then ...
Force a. The speed is zero a. The speed is zero
 Generaliz b. The acceleration is zero b. The acceleration is zero
ation c. The normal force is zero c. The normal force is zero
with a d. The frictional force will be d. The frictional force will be
clear greater greater
reciproca e. The load is zero e. The load is zero
l
relations Answer: B
hip or a Explanation In principle, the force
systemati acting on an object is not a single
c view in force, different forces. The
a combination of the forces acting on an
phenomeno object we call the resultant force.
n This resultant force is given to an
object. Based on Newton's second law
which reads "the acceleration produced
by the resultant force acting on an
object is proportional to the
resultant force, in the direction of
the resultant, and inversely
proportional to the mass of the
object". So, when the force acting on
an object is zero, the acceleration of
the object will be zero.

7. Analysis C4 A stationary object in a car that A stationary object in a car that Item of test
of moves in a straight line. If moves in a straight line. If suddenly
motion suddenly the car brakes, the object the car brakes, the object will fall. is ok
with
Generelisas will fall. This happened because ... This happened because ...
Newton's i dengan a. Objects trying to move a. Objects trying to move
Law hubungan b. Benda tried to remain silent b. Benda tried to remain silent
c. Objects try to increase speed c. Objects try to increase speed
timbal balik d. Objects try to reduce speed d. Objects try to reduce speed
yang jelas e. Objects try to increase e. Objects try to increase
acceleration acceleration
 atau
pandangan
Answer: B
yang Explanation:
sistematis Objects that are initially silent will
maintain a state of silence (lazy to
dalam move). Objects that initially move
sebuah will maintain a state of motion (lazy
fenomena to stop). The nature of objects that
maintain their state of motion or
state of being is often called inertia
or inertia. The inert nature of an
object is stated in Newton's first law
that an object will always maintain
its state of motion or rest.

8. Newton's C1 Which of the following statements is Which of the following statements is Item of test
Law of in accordance with Newton's Second in accordance with Newton's Second Law
Style Law ... ... is ok
a. The force arises because there is a. The force arises because there is
Indicato an acceleration an acceleration
r: Generelisati b. m.a is style b. m.a is style
understa on c. Acceleration is the product of c. Acceleration is the product of
nding magnitude ≠ 0 magnitude ≠ 0
the d. Ma is equal to ∑ 𝐹 and the d. Ma is equal to ∑ 𝐹 and the direction
force direction is opposite is opposite
and e. Acceleration is the result of the e. Acceleration is the result of the
motion net force of magnitude ≠ 0 net force of magnitude ≠ 0
of
objects
Answer: E
Explanation No. 6 and No. 8:
 In principle, the force acting on an
object is not a single force,
different styles. The combination of
the forces acting on an object we call
the resultant force. This resultant
force is given to an object. Based on
Newton's second law which reads "the
acceleration produced by the resultant
force acting on an object is
proportional to the resultant force,
in the direction of the resultant, and
inversely proportional to the mass of
the object". So, when the force acting
on an object is zero, the acceleration
of the object will be zero

9. Analysis C1 Mr. Sumantri tried to push a heavy Mr. Sumantri tried to push a heavy Item of test
of chest on the horizontal floor. But chest on the horizontal floor. But he
Newton's he could not move it, because: could not move it, because: is ok
Law of a. The force of the Sumantri father a. The force of the Sumantri father is
Motion is smaller than the friction force. smaller than the friction force.
in Generelisati b. The force of the Sumantri Man is b. The force of the Sumantri Man is
everyday on greater than the friction force greater than the friction force
life c. The force of the Sumantri father c. The force of the Sumantri father is
is the same as the friction force the same as the friction force
d. The frictional force is zero d. The frictional force is zero
e. The normal force is zero e. The normal force is zero
Answer: c Answer: c

10. Analysis C1 The force that gives acceleration to The force that gives acceleration to Item of test
of an object that moves freely: an object that moves freely:
Newton's is ok
Law of
 Motion a. It is directly proportional to
in the distance traveled by the force's
everyday capture point
life
Generelisati b. Inversely proportional to the
on amount of effort done by that style
c. Is directly proportional to the
mass of the object
d. Inversely proportional to the
acceleration caused by the force
e. It is directly proportional to
the acceleration caused by the force
a. It is directly proportional to the
distance traveled by the force's
capture point
b. Inversely proportional to the
amount of effort done by that style
c. Is directly proportional to the
mass of the object
d. Inversely proportional to the
acceleration caused by the force
e. It is directly proportional to the
acceleration caused by the force

Answer : E
11. Analysis C1 Look at the picture below! Look at the picture below! Item of test
of
Newton's is ok
Law of
Motion
in Generelisati
everyday on
life

If the paper is pulled quickly, then
the metal cylinder will ...
a. Come along with the paper
b. Move opposite to the direction of
the paper
c. Move right
d. Move left
e. Shut up
If the paper is pulled quickly, then
the metal cylinder will ...
a. Come along with the paper
b. Move opposite to the direction of
the paper
c. Move right
d. Move left
e. Shut up

Answer: E
Explanation:
 The picture above is an example of
Newton's first law application that
illustrates the inertia / inertia law
of an object

12. Analysis C1 Which of the diagrams below will Which of the diagrams below will give Item of test
of the give the biggest acceleration to the the biggest acceleration to the M
motion M beam: beam: is ok
of
objects
on a Generelisati
flat
plane

Answer : E

13. Motion C1 If an object is located on an If an object is located on an inclined Item of test

analysis inclined plane, then the normal plane, then the normal force on that
of force on that object is ... object is ... is ok
oblique a. Same as object weight a. Same as object weight
plane b. Smaller than the weight of the b. Smaller than the weight of the
Generelisati object object
on c. Greater than the weight of the c. Greater than the weight of the
object object
 d. Can be larger or smaller than the d. Can be larger or smaller than the
weight of an object weight of an object
e. Can be the same or not the same e. Can be the same or not the same as
as the weight of the object the weight of the object

Answer: B

Explanation:
The normal force is a force that is
perpendicular to the plane of touch.
From the picture above it can be seen
that the value of F_N = W cos α with a
note 0º <α <90. It can be concluded
that the normal force value will be
smaller than the weight force.

14. Understa C1 Based on the examples below that Based on the examples below that have Item of test
nding have the greatest friction value, the greatest friction value, namely
the namely ... ... is ok
coeffici a. Car tires with asphalt road a. Car tires with asphalt road
b. Rubber brakes with wheels b. Rubber brakes with wheels
 ent of Generelisati c. Bicycle dynamo with tires c. Bicycle dynamo with tires
Friction d. Water by boat d. Water by boat
on e, Pencils with notebooks e, Pencils with notebooks

Answer: D
Explanation:
The frictional force is influenced by
the nature of the surface and the
magnitude / extent of the surface of
objects that touch each other. As we
already know that the boat has a small
surface that is "V" shaped and the
nature of the flexible surface of the
water causes the frictional force
between the two to be large.

15. Analysis C2 Maximum frictional force occurs when Maximum frictional force occurs when Item of test
of Predict an object ... an object ...
Friction a. Right will move a. Right will move is ok
that b. Move down b. Move down
occurs c. Shut up ' c. Shut up '
in d. Slide up d. Slide up
objects e. Slide down e. Slide down
Answer: C
An example when we push a book on a
table. Encourage the book to start
from a small style, which is gradually
being enlarged. If the thrust F is not
large then the book will not move. In
accordance with Newton's first law,
the resultant horizontal force on the
 book must be zero. In order for ∑ 𝐹 =
0, the frictional force must be the
same as the thrust (f = F). The
frictional force worked on the surface
of the table on the book when the book
is not moving is called the static
friction force (given the symbol 𝑓𝑠 ).
For thrust more than 𝑓𝑠 , the book will
move. When the book is still at rest,
then the friction of the book against
the table is still very large

16. Understa C1 The following statement is in The following statement is in Item of test
nd the accordance with Newton's Law I, If accordance with Newton's Law I, If the
principl the resultant force acting on an resultant force acting on an object is is ok
es of object is equal to zero then the equal to zero then the object ...
Newton's object ... a. Must be silent
1st Law Generalisati a. Must be silent b. It must be moving
on b. It must be moving c. May move straight irregularly
c. May move straight irregularly d. It is impossible to be quiet
d. It is impossible to be quiet e. Maybe moving
e. Maybe moving

Discussion:
Newton's Law I is also called the Law
of "Inertia"
Expressed by the formula ∑ 𝐹 F = 0,
meaning that if the resultant force
acts on an object equal to zero then
the object tends to remain stationary
 or move at a constant speed
(constant).
Answer: C
17. Determin C2 Two blocks of the same weight are Two blocks of the same weight are hung Ok
e the Predict, hung on a pulley through a rope. If on a pulley through a rope. If the
pair of Identify the system is in balance, the system is in balance, the reaction
action with the reaction force pair is ... force pair is ...
actions use of a.𝑇1 and 𝑇2 a.𝑇1 and 𝑇2
through Basic
the Laws
image
b. 𝑇1 and 𝑇4 b. 𝑇1 and 𝑇4

c. 𝑇2 and 𝑇3 c. 𝑇2 and 𝑇3

d. 𝑇1 and 𝑇2 d. 𝑇1 and 𝑇2

e. 𝑊1 and 𝑊2 e. 𝑊1 and 𝑊2

Newton's Law III is also called the

law of Action - Reaction.
If the first object exerts a force
(doing action) on the second object,
then the reaction force of the second
object arises on the first object of
the same magnitude, but in the
opposite direction.
Answer: A

18. Determin C2 An object is located on a horizontal An object is located on a horizontal ok

e the horizontal plane, pulled with force horizontal plane, pulled with force F.
friction F. If the object is still at rest, If the object is still at rest, the
 on a Predict, the amount of friction at that time amount of friction at that time is
flat Identify is influenced by ... influenced by ...
plane with the a. force of objects a. force of objects
use of b. normal style b. normal style
Basic c. surface type c. surface type
Laws d. mass of objects d. mass of objects
e. Force F e. Force F

Discussion:
If an object is on a horizontal
horizontal plane at rest pulled with a
force, the magnitude of the friction
is the same magnitude as the force
applied to the object.
Answer: E

19. Determin C3 Object A is located above object B Object A is located above object B as Yang
e the as shown. The coefficient of static shown. The coefficient of static
maximum friction between beams A and B is friction between beams A and B is 0.3, diperbaiki
explain
force with 0.3, while the kinetic coefficient while the kinetic coefficient of ialah pilihan
value so theory of friction between the floor and friction between the floor and the jawaban,
it the object is 0.2. Force F works on object is 0.2. Force F works on
doesn't objects to a certain acceleration. objects to a certain acceleration. karena nika
slip What is the maximum F force so that What is the maximum F force so that jawaban
object A does not slip if it is object A does not slip if it is known
known that m_a = 1kg, and m_b = 2kg? that m_a = 1kg, and m_b = 2kg? berupa
a. 10 N c. 40. e. 30N angka,
maka
b. 15 N d. 20 N a. 10 N c. 20N e. 30N penyajianny
a dibuat
b. 15 N d. 25 N
dari angka
 discussion: yang
Note: the coefficient of static
friction between beams A and B is 0.3 terkecil ke
and the kinetic coefficient of yang
friction between the floor and objects terbesar.
is 0.2. Meaning:

 aA = µAB . g = 0,3 . 10 = 3 m/s2

aB = aA = 3 m/s2 (so it doesn't slip
 )
Coba perhatikan benda B, diperoleh

∑F = m . a F - fBA - fBL = m . a

F – 0,3 . 10 – 0,2 . 30 = 2 . 3 F – 3 – 6 = 6

F = 15 N

20. Menentuk C3 Seorang menarik koper bermassa 35 kg Seorang menarik koper bermassa 15 kg dengan Bagian yg
an besar dengan seutas tali sedemikian rupa sehingga seutas tali sedemikian rupa sehingga koper diperbaiki
sudut menjelaska koper bergerak dengan kelajuan konstan, tali bergerak dengan kelajuan konstan, tali adalah
yang n dengan membentuk sudut terhadap bidang horizontal. membentuk sudut terhadap bidang horizontal. massa koper
dibentuk Teori Jika gaya yang dikerjakan oleh orang tersebut Jika gaya yang dikerjakan oleh orang tersebut dari yang
pada adalah 30 N gaya gesek antara koper dengan adalah 30 N gaya gesek antara koper dengan 35kg ke
bidang horizontal 24N, Berapa nilai sudut? bidang horizontal 24N, Berapa nilai sudut? 15kg
supaya
 suatu a. 30º c. 45º e. 60º a. 30º c. 45º e. 60º masuk akal,
kasus karna jarang
b. 37º d. 53º b. 37º d. 53º sekali koper
massanya
35kg

Bila digambarkan

Karena koper bergerak dengan kelajuan konstan:

𝑓𝑥 =𝑓𝑔𝑒𝑠  Fcos 𝜃=𝑓𝑔𝑒𝑠  30 cos 𝜃= 24

24 4
cos 𝜃=30=5𝜃=37º

Jawaban: B

21. Menentuk C2 Sebuah benda massanya 8kg berada pada Sebuah benda massanya 8kg berada pada bidang Ok
an gaya bidang datar kasar (µ𝑠 = 0.5 dan µ𝑘 = 0.2 ) dan datar kasar (µ𝑠 = 0.5 dan µ𝑘 = 0.2 ) dan ditarik
gesek Mempredik
ditarik dengan gaya mendatar F= 35 N. dengan gaya mendatar F= 35 N. Besarnya gaya
pada si
Besarnya gaya gesek yang bekerja pada benda gesek yang bekerja pada benda adalah
bidabg ,Identifikasi
adalah
datar Dengan a. 20N
penggunaan
 Hukum a. 20N B. 25N
Dasar
B. 25N C. 30N

C. 30N D. 35N

D. 35N E. 45 N

E. 45 N

Pembahasan: N=W=m.g

𝑓𝑠 = 𝜇𝑠 . N   N=mg= 8.10= 80N

𝑓𝑠 =0.5.80=40N

Karena besarnya gaya (F) yang diberikan pada

sebuah benda besarnya kurang dari 𝑓𝑠 maka
besarnya gaya gesek (f)= 35N

22. Menetuka C2 Sebuah balok bermassa 10 kg bergerak dengan Sebuah balok bermassa 10 kg bergerak dengan Yang
n kecepatan tetap pada bidang miring. Bila g = kecepatan tetap pada bidang miring. Bila g = 10 diperbaiki
Koefisien Mempredik 𝑚 𝑚
10 𝑠2 , besarnnya koefisien gesek kinetic antara 𝑠2 , besarnnya koefisien gesek kinetic antara ialah pilihan
gesek si jawaban,
Kinetis ,Identifikasi balok dan bidang miring adalah… balok dan bidang miring adalah…
karena nika
pada Dengan a. 0.6 c. 0.5 e. 0.75 a. 0.25 c. 0.5 e. 0.75 jawaban
penggunaan berupa
 bidang Hukum b. 0.4 d. 0.25 b. 0.4 d. 0.6 angka,
miring Dasar maka
pembahasan: penyajianny
 Berlaku: ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 a dibuat
Dan besar gaya Normal, N= m.g. dari angka
cos 37º yang
terkecil ke
 Berlaku : ∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 , juga didapatkan
m.g sin 37º = 𝑓𝑘 yang
terbesar.
 m.g sin 37º = 𝜇𝑘 .N
m.g sin 37º = 𝜇𝑘 . m.g cos 37º
 = 𝜇𝑘 = tg𝜃= tg 37º= 0.75
 Tips praktis : 𝜇𝑘 = tg𝜃= tg 37º= 0.75
Jawaban : E

23. Mencari C3 Sebuah kendaraan bermassa 1000kgbergerak Sebuah kendaraan bermassa 1000kgbergerak Bagian yg
nilai fg dengan kecepatan 15 m/s. Kemudian pada dengan kecepatan 15 m/s. Kemudian pada diperbaiki
menjelaska kendaraan tersebut diberikan gaya gesek kendaraan tersebut diberikan gaya gesek hingga adalah
n dengan hingga setelah 10 sekon kendaraan tersebut setelah 10 sekon kendaraan tersebut berhenti, massa koper
Teori berhenti, maka besarnya gaya gesek adalah maka besarnya gaya gesek adalah dari yang
1500kg ke
1000kg
a. 500 N c. 1500N a. 500 N c. 1500N supaya
d.4000N d.4000N masuk akal,
 b. 1000N d. 2000N b. 1000N d. 2000N

pembahasan:

. 𝑣𝑡 = 𝑣0 -a.t 0= 15-a(10) a1.5

𝑚⁄
𝑠2
𝑓𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑘 = m.a = 1000 (1.5) = 1500N

24. menentuk C3 Perhatikan ganbar berikut Perhatikan ganbar berikut Ok

an
Koefisien menjelaska Jika koefisien gesekan statis antara benda dann Jika koefisien gesekan statis antara benda dann
gesek n dengan lantai 0.5 dan g= 10. Maka besar gaya gesek lantai 0.5 dan g= 10. Maka besar gaya gesek
statis Teori statis maksimum antara benda dan lantai statis maksimum antara benda dan lantai
adalah… adalah…

a. 15,2 N a. 15,2 N
b. 16,8N b. 16,8N
c. 24,8 N c. 24,8 N
d. 30,4N d. 30,4N
e. 32,8N e. 32,8N

Pembahasan:
N+Fsin 53 = W

N+Fsin 53 (W=mg= 4.10=40N)

 N=40 – 12. 0.8= 30,4N

𝑓𝑠 = 𝜇𝑠 . N 𝑓𝑠 = 0.5.30.4= 15,2 N

Jawaban : A

25. Menentuk C3 . Balok I massanya 1 kg dan balok II . Balok I massanya 1 kg dan balok II
an gaya massanya 2kg terletak di lantai licin. Jika massanya 2kg terletak di lantai licin. Jika
kontak menjelaska F=6N maka gaya kontak antara kedua F=6N maka gaya kontak antara kedua balok
pada 2 n dengan balok adalah…. adalah….
benda Teori
sejajar a. 0N a. 0N

b. 1 N b. 1 N

c. 2N c. 2N

d. 4N d. 4N

e. 6N e. 6N

∑ 𝐹 = m.a
 F= (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 ) a
𝐹 6
a= (𝑚 = =2 𝑚⁄𝑠 2
1 + 𝑚2 ) 1+2

Pada Benda II berlaku:

∑ 𝐹=m.a

𝐹- 𝐹21 = 𝑚2 a

6− 𝐹21 = 2.2 𝐹21 = 2N

26. Menentuk C3 . Berapakah besar gaya kontak antara . Berapakah besar gaya kontak antara balok Ok
an gaya balok A dan B jika diberikan gaya F= 12N A dan B jika diberikan gaya F= 12N kepada
menjelaska
kontak kepada benda A? (𝑚𝑎 = 3kg, 𝑚𝑏 = 2kg, benda A? (𝑚𝑎 = 3kg, 𝑚𝑏 = 2kg, 𝑚𝑐 = 1kg)
n dengan
pada 3 𝑚𝑐 = 1kg)
benda Teori a. 1N
sejajar a. 1N
b. 3N
b. 3N
c. 4N
c. 4N
d. 5N
d. 5N
e. 6N
 e. 6N Pembahasan:

∑ 𝐹= ma

𝐹= ((𝑚1 + 𝑚2 + 𝑚3 ) a
12
𝑎= = 2 𝑚⁄𝑠 2
3+2+1

Pada balok c

∑ 𝐹= m.a

𝐹1 = 𝑚𝐶 a

𝐹1 = 1.2= 2N

Pada balok B:

∑ 𝐹= m.a

𝐹2 - 𝐹1 = 𝑚𝑏 a

𝐹2 -2= 2.2  𝐹2 = 6N

27. Menentuk C2 Sebuah lift bergerak turun dengan Sebuah lift bergerak turun dengan Ok
𝑚 𝑚
an percepatan 2 𝑠2 . Jika massa lift 600kg dan percepatan 2 𝑠2 . Jika massa lift 600kg dan
Mempredik
si
 𝑚 𝑚
tegangan ,Identifikasi percepatan gravitasi 10 𝑠2 maka tegangan percepatan gravitasi 10 maka tegangan
𝑠2
tali Dengan tali penahan lift adalah… tali penahan lift adalah…
penggunaan
Hukum a. 1200N a. 1200N
Dasar
b. 2400N b. 2400N

c. 4800N c. 4800N

d. 6000N d. 6000N

e. 7200N e. 7200N

pembahasan:

∑ 𝐹= m.a

W-T= m.a (W=mg=600.10= 6000)

6000- T = 600.2

T= 4800 N

Jawaban : C

28. Menentuk C2 Didalam sebuah lift ditempatkan sebuah Didalam sebuah lift ditempatkan sebuah Bagian yg
an berat timbangan badan. Saat lift dalam keadaan timbangan badan. Saat lift dalam keadaan diperbaiki
jika benda diam seseorang menimbang badanya, diam seseorang menimbang badanya, adalah
dalam Mempredik didapatkan bahwa berat badan orang didapatkan bahwa berat badan orang tersebut massa
keadaan si tersebut 50N. Jika lift bergerak keatas 500N. Jika lift bergerak keatas dengan Orang dari
𝑚 𝑚
bergerak ,Identifikasi dengan percepatan tetap 5 𝑠2 maka, berat percepatan tetap 5 𝑠2 maka, berat orang yang 50N
Dengan orang tersebut menjadi….. tersebut menjadi….. ke 500N
penggunaan supaya
Hukum a. 100N a. 100N masuk akal,
Dasar
b. 250N b. 250N

c. 400N c. 400N

d. 500N d. 500N

e. 750N e. 750N

pembahasan:

∑ 𝐹= m.a

N- W = ma

N – 500= (50) (5)

N= 750 N ewton

Jawaban : E
29. Menentuk C2 Bila 𝑚1 = 2kg, 𝑚2 = 3kg, dan 𝑚3 = 5kg, Bila 𝑚1 = 2kg, 𝑚2 = 3kg, dan 𝑚3 = 5kg, maka ok
an maka besar tegangan tali 𝑇1 dan 𝑇2 masing besar tegangan tali 𝑇1 dan 𝑇2 masing masing
tegangan Mempredik masing adalah…… adalah……
tali si
,Identifikasi a.10N dan 15 N a.10N dan 15 N
Dengan
penggunaan b 10N dan 250 N b 10N dan 250 N
Hukum c. 25N dan 10 N c. 25N dan 10 N
Dasar
d. 10N dan 25 N d. 10N dan 25 N

e. 10N dan 50 N e. 10N dan 50 N

pembahasan :
∑𝐹 𝐹 50
a= ∑ 𝑚= (𝑚 = 2+3+5= 5 𝑚⁄𝑠 2
1 + 𝑚2 +𝑚3 )

Benda 𝑚1

∑ 𝐹= m.a

𝑇1 = 𝑚1 .a= 10N

Benda 𝑚2

∑ 𝐹= m.a

𝑇2 − 𝑇1 = 𝑚2 .a
 𝑇2 -10= 35

𝑇2 = 25N

30. Menentuk C4 Balok balok A, B,dan C Terletak dibidang Balok balok A, B,dan C Terletak dibidang ok
an nilai mendatar licin. Jika massa A=5kg, massa mendatar licin. Jika massa A=5kg, massa
perbandin Generelisas B=3kg dan massa C = 2kg. dan F= 10 N B=3kg dan massa C = 2kg. dan F= 10 N
gan i dengan maka perbandinga besarnya tegangan tali maka perbandinga besarnya tegangan tali
tegangan hubungan antara A dan B dengan besarnya tegangan antara A dan B dengan besarnya tegangan
tali timbal balik tali B dan C adalah… tali B dan C adalah…
yang jelas
atau a. 5:3 a. 5:3
pandangan
yang b.8:5 b.8:5
sistematis c.1:1 c.1:1
dalam
sebuah d.5:8 d.5:8
fenomena
e. 3: 57 e. 3: 57

pembahasan:
𝑇1 𝑚𝐴 5 5
=𝑚 = 5+3 =8
𝑇2 𝐴 + 𝑚𝐵
31. Menentuk C2 Sebuah Partikel yang bermassa 5 gram Sebuah Partikel yang bermassa 5 gram Ok
an gaya mendapat pengaruh suatu gaya sehingga mendapat pengaruh suatu gaya sehingga
Mempredik bergerak dengan persamaan kecepatan v= bergerak dengan persamaan kecepatan v=
si
(4t +2) 𝑚⁄𝑠 . Besar gaya yang (4t +2) 𝑚⁄𝑠 . Besar gaya yang
,Identifikasi
mempengaruhi gerakan partikel tersebut mempengaruhi gerakan partikel tersebut
Dengan
adalah…. adalah….
penggunaan
Hukum a. 0,02 N a. 0,02 N
Dasar
b. 0.04 N b. 0.04 N

c. 2,00 N c. 2,00 N

d. 4.00 N d. 4.00 N

e. 20.00N e. 20.00N

pembahasan:

m=5 gram = 5 . 10−3kg

v= (4t+2)
𝑑𝑣
a= 𝑑𝑡 = 4 𝑚⁄𝑠 2

F= m.a
 = 5. 10−3kg. 4 𝑚⁄𝑠 2

= 2. 10−2 N

32. Tegangn Lima buah benda (balok), masing masing
tali bermassa 2kg, 3kg, 4kg,5kg dan 6kg,
dihubungkan dengan tali tali tampa massa
(halus), lalu ditarik mendatar diatas lantai
dengan gaya sebesar 40N seoerti pada
gambar. Koefisien gerak antara masing
masing benda dan lantai 0.1, percepatan
gravitasi 10𝑚⁄𝑠 2 . Besar tegangan tali
penghubung benda 2kg dan 3kg adalah…
Lima buah benda (balok), masing masing Ok
bermassa 2kg, 3kg, 4kg,5kg dan 6kg,
dihubungkan dengan tali tali tampa massa
(halus), lalu ditarik mendatar diatas lantai
dengan gaya sebesar 40N seoerti pada
gambar. Koefisien gerak antara masing
masing benda dan lantai 0.1, percepatan
gravitasi 10𝑚⁄𝑠 2 . Besar tegangan tali
penghubung benda 2kg dan 3kg adalah…

a. 2N a. 2N
b. 4N b. 4N
c. 6N c. 6N
d. 8N d. 8N
e. 10N e. 10N
 Pembahsan:
𝑇1 𝐹
=𝑚
𝑚1 1 + 𝑚2 +𝑚3 + 𝑚4 +𝑚5

𝑇1 40
=
2 2+3+4+5+6

𝑇1 40
= 20
2

80= 𝑇1 . 20

𝑇1 = 4 Newton

Jawaban : B

33. Menentuk C2 Benda bermassa 4kg mula mula diam, . Benda bermassa 4kg mula mula diam,
an kemudian benda diberi gaya 12N sampai kemudian benda diberi gaya 12N sampai
kecepatan Mempredik beberapa saat, saat detik ke 5 benda bergerak beberapa saat, saat detik ke 5 benda bergerak
si dengan laju….m/s dengan laju….m/s
,Identifikasi
Dengan a. 5 a. 5
penggunaan
Hukum b. 10 b. 10
Dasar c. 15 c. 15

d. 20 d. 20
 e. 25 e. 25

Pembahasan:

F= m.a 12= (4)(a)  a= 4 𝑚⁄𝑠 2

𝑣𝑡 = 𝑣𝑜 + a.t= 0+3(5)= 15 𝑚⁄𝑠 2

Jawaban: C

34. Menentuk C3 Seorang menarik koper bermassa 15kg dengan Seorang menarik koper bermassa 15kg dengan ok
an sudut setas tali sedemikian rupa sehingga koper setas tali sedemikian rupa sehingga koper
yang menjelaska bergerak dengan kelajuan konstan, tali bergerak dengan kelajuan konstan, tali
n dengan membentuk sudut 𝜃 terhadap bidang
dibentuk membentuk sudut 𝜃 terhadap bidang horizontal.
pada Teori
horizontal. Jika gaya yang dikerjakan oleh Jika gaya yang dikerjakan oleh orang tersebut
kasus orang tersebut adalah 30N dan gaya gesek adalah 30N dan gaya gesek antara koper dengan
antara koper dengan bidang horizontal 24N, bidang horizontal 24N, Berapa nilai 𝜃?
Berapa nilai 𝜃?
a. 30°
a. 30°
b. 37°
b. 37°
 c. 45° c. 45°

d. 53° d. 53°

e. 60° e. 60°

pembahasan:

Diketahui bahwa koper bergerak dengan

kelajuan konstan.

Artinya percepetan = 0  ∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0

F cos 𝜃 = 𝑓𝑔

30 cos 𝜃= 24
24 8
cos 𝜃= 30 = 10  𝜃= 37º

Jawaban : B

35. Menentuk C3 Bila massa tali diabaikan maka besar tegangan Bila massa tali diabaikan maka besar tegangan Ok
an tali T adalah …. (g = 10 ms-2). tali T adalah …. (g = 10 ms-2).
Tegangan menjelaska a. 12N a. 12N
tali pada n dengan
katrol Teori b. 13N b. 13N

c. 14N c. 14N

d. 15N d. 15N

e. 16N e. 16N

pembahasan:
∑𝐹
a= 𝑚

𝑊 −𝑊
a= 𝑚 1+ 𝑚2
1 2

(4𝑥10)−(1𝑥10)
a= = 6 𝑚⁄𝑠 2
4+1

Pada benda 𝑚2  ∑ 𝐹= ma

T- 𝑊2 = 𝑚2 a T= 16 N

Jawaban : E
36. Menentuk C2 Ketika suatu benda diberi gaya 20 N akan Ketika suatu benda diberi gaya 20 N akan ok
an nilai mengalami percepatan sebesar 2 m/s2. Jika mengalami percepatan sebesar 2 m/s2. Jika
Percepata Mempredik benda tersebut diberi gaya sebesar 30 N maka benda tersebut diberi gaya sebesar 30 N maka
n si percepatan benda menjadi…m/s2. percepatan benda menjadi…m/s2.
,Identifikasi
Dengan a. 3 a. 3
penggunaan
Hukum b. 4 b. 4
Dasar c. 5 c. 5

d. 7 d. 7

e. 8 e. 8
𝐹
pembahasan: F= m. a  a = 𝑚 a ∞ F

𝑎2 𝐹 𝑎2 30
= 𝐹2 = = 20  𝑎2 = 3𝑚⁄𝑠 2
𝑎1 1 2

Jawaban : A

37. Menarik C4 Sebuah benda diam ditarik oleh tiga gaya Sebuah benda diam ditarik oleh tiga gaya seperti Ok
kesimpula seperti pada gambar dibawah ini. pada gambar dibawah ini.
n Generelisas
i dengan
berdasrka hubungan
n kasus timbal balik
yang yang jelas
disediaka atau berdasarkan gambar diatas, diketahui: berdasarkan gambar diatas, diketahui:
pandangan
yang (1)Percepatan benda nol (5)Percepatan benda nol
sistematis (2)Benda bergerak lurus beraturan (6)Benda bergerak lurus beraturan
(3)Benda dalam keadaan diam (7)Benda dalam keadaan diam
dalam
(4)Benda akan bergerak jika berat benda lebih (8)Benda akan bergerak jika berat benda lebih
sebuah kecil dari gaya tariknya. kecil dari gaya tariknya.
fenomena Yang benar adalah … Yang benar adalah …

a. (1), (2), dan (3) a. (1), (2), dan (3)

b. (1) dan (3) saja b. (1) dan (3) saja

c. (2) dan (4) saja c. (2) dan (4) saja

d. (4) saja d. (4) saja

e. (1), (2), (3), dan (4) e. (1), (2), (3), dan (4)

pembahasan:

Resultan gaya = 10+ 15 – 25= 0

 Percepatan a= 0
  a=0  jika benda dari keadaan diam
tetap diam atau jika dari bergerak tetap
bergerak dengan kecepatan tetap.
 Jadi, yang memenuhi 1, 2, dan 3
Jawaban : A

38. Menentuk C3 Balok A yang datar massanya 5 kg, diletakkan . Balok A yang datar massanya 5 kg, diletakkan Ok
an pada bidang datar yang licin, balok B yang pada bidang datar yang licin, balok B yang
percepata menjelaska massanya 3 kg digantung dengan tali, dan massanya 3 kg digantung dengan tali, dan
n n dengan dihubungkan dengan balok A melalui sebuah dihubungkan dengan balok A melalui sebuah
Teori katrol. Jika g = 10 m/s2, tentukan percepatan katrol. Jika g = 10 m/s2, tentukan percepatan
balok tersebut (dalam m/s2). balok tersebut (dalam m/s2).

a. 3,50 a. 3,50

b. 3,75 b. 3,75

c. 4,00 c. 4,00

d. 5,00 d. 5,00

e. 5,25 e. 5,25

pembahasan:
 ∑𝐹
=𝑚

𝑊𝐵 3𝑥 10
 a= 𝑚 = = 3.75 𝑚⁄𝑠 2
𝐴 + 𝑚𝐵 5+3
Jawaban : B

39. Menentuk C3 Bila massa tali dan massa katrol diabaikan Bila massa tali dan massa katrol diabaikan maka ok
an besar maka besar tegangan tali T adalah…. N (g = besar tegangan tali T adalah…. N (g = 10 m/s2).
tegangan 10 m/s2).
tali pada menjelaska a. 12
katrrol a. 12
n dengan b. 13
Teori b. 13
c. 14
c. 14
d. 15
d. 15
e. 16
e. 16

pembahasan:

Percepatan
 𝑊 −𝑊
a=𝑚 1+ 𝑚2
1 2
40−10
= 4+1
= 6 𝑚⁄𝑠 2

Pada massa 1kg, gerak ke atas

T- 10= 𝑚1 .a
T-10= 1(6)
T= 16N

Dapat juga dicari dengan massa 4 kg

40-T= 𝑚4 .a
40-T= 4(6)
T= 16 N
Jawaban: E

40. Menentuk C3 Sebuah balok bermassa 10 kg meluncur Sebuah balok bermassa 10 kg meluncur Ok
an besar menuruni bidang licin seperti pada gambar. menuruni bidang licin seperti pada gambar. Jika
gaya Identifikasi Jika g = 10 m/s2 maka gaya normal benda pada g = 10 m/s2 maka gaya normal benda pada
Normal untuk bidang miring tersebut adalah …. bidang miring tersebut adalah ….
pada menentuka
n a. 100 N a. 100 N
bidang Jawaban. b. 50 √2 N b. 50 √2 N
miring
c. 50 √3 N c. 50 √3 N

d. 60 N d. 60 N

e. 80 N e. 80 N