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FEATURE
Books
Renoir: The Body, The Senses, edited by Esther Bell and George T.M.
Shackelford (Clark Art Institute in collaboration with the Kimbell
Art Museum, distributed by Yale University Press, 2019, 264 pages,
T
hese are brief reviews of books
recently sent to us. We have included Arts, where anatomy was a core component of the curriculum. His early
ordering information for publishers success in painting is well documented, but this catalog explores how by
that accept phone or online orders. For the 1880s, when Renoir had “wrung Impressionism dry,” his focus shifted
other publishers, your local bookstore or a following a revelatory visit to Italy where he studied classic works of art
mail-order house is the place to look. and applied his experience of them to his work. Paintings such as Gustave
Courbet’s The Bathers were influential, and from that time on his nude
paintings departed into a kind of radical territory, an “Arcadian elsewhere,”
where his compositions of figures seemed to aspire to abstraction, their
flesh catching the light, reflecting their fleeting impressions.
One hundred years after Renoir’s death, this book, a collaboration
between the Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts, and the
Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas, takes an extensive and critical
view of the nudes of his oeuvre. Sterling Clark, the founder of the Clark
Institute, and a major collector of Renoir’s work, said in 1941 that Renoir expression, and critical analysis is through the
was the “greatest of painters for taste and color of feminine beauty.” lens of modern feminism. Sublimely illustrated
The sensuality of his subject matter is undeniable. Renoir was often with not only Renoir’s work but of those whose
reproached for emphasizing the models’ sensuality at the expense of their work intersects in his choice of subject matter,
interior lives, and this is discussed in depth in the book’s six chapters, this book also considers Renoir’s continuing
which range from “Renoir’s Early Nudes” to “Renoir’s Tactile Gaze” and influence on the female figure in art.
“Renoir’s Late Nudes.” Comparison with the nude subject matter of artists The exhibition Renoir: The Body, The Senses
such as Degas, Cézanne, Picasso and others is offered and analyzed. The text is on view at the Kimbell Art Museum through
goes on to examine the ways Renoir used the nude as a means of personal January 26.
Inside the Head of a Collector: Neuropsychological Forces Off the Wall: American Art to Wear, edited by
at Play by Shirley M. Mueller, MD (Lucia|Marquand, Dilys E. Blum (Philadelphia Museum of Art, in
distributed by ACC Art Books, 2019, 192 pages, association with Yale University Press, 2019, 216
The Beverly Pottery: The Wares of Charles hardbound, $40). pages, hardbound, $45).
A. Lawrence by Justin W. Thomas What makes collectors collect? Attempts to answer this This book traces the ascent of “wearable art,” a
(Historic Beverly, 2019, 102 pages, question have often appeared in this publication and in others. movement within the fashion world that began in the
softbound, $12 plus S/H from Historic A new undertaking in this realm comes from author Shirley countercultural days of the late 1960s when fine artists
Beverly, [www.historicbeverly.net/shop] Mueller, who is all at once a practicing neurologist, a financial began experimenting with nontraditional forms and
or [978] 922-1186). advisor, and a collector of Chinese export porcelain. Mueller materials to create similarly nontraditional apparel. The
Justin Thomas is a collector and historian gives us examples from her own collecting adventures in subject of an exhibition at the Philadelphia Museum
of 18th- and 19th-century domestic utilitarian which authentic and inauthentic porcelains are shown side of Art (until May 17), this new volume describes in
pottery, particularly from New England, by side with accompanying photos of brain imaging and detail the one-of-a-kind clothing created by a group of
and is a frequent contributor on this subject scientific explanations. To answer the above question, some more than 75 American artists. The 1967 “Summer of
to Maine Antique Digest. This new book of the reasons people collect are (not necessarily in this Love,” the ever-present backdrop of social unrest, and
concentrates on the pottery industry in and order) intellectual reward, social interaction, enjoyment of reaction against design parameters inherited from the
around Beverly, Massachusetts, 18 miles possession, and thrill of the hunt. Also, because it makes us Bauhaus movement of the 1930s helped set the stage
northeast of Boston. happy! for new expressions in form and materials. Protests
The Beverly Pottery was a major industry There are regions in the brain that respond to pleasure, against faculty by students frustrated with what they saw
on the Bass River from the 1860s until the anticipation, pain, and so on, and these can be identified to as antiquated ways of teaching art at Brooklyn’s Pratt
early years of the 20th century. Founded by some extent by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Institute were agents of change, as was an exhibition
Charles A. Lawrence (1829-1904), son of a (fMRI). Mueller, with her scientific background, has a called Wall Hangings at the Museum of Modern Art in
Portuguese immigrant who had operated a particular view of the mechanics of desire and satisfaction, New York City. These young artists made the migration
pottery in nearby Charleston, it produced a which include the neurological evidence of what goes on from creating fine art to making apparel, attracted by
wide variety of redware jugs, pitchers, and when a collector is at work. But that is not to say that this the colorful textiles of Central and South America, and
jars of various sizes, as well as stoneware book is a dry, clinical treatise on what neurons do when designed clothing that treated the human body as an
and tile pipe. Though many of these pieces confronted with a famille rose teapot. Mueller has the passion armature, a framework for their artistic creations. This
survive, little is known about the factory of a collector, and she fully understands the allure and pitfalls gave rise to enthusiasm for “fiber art,” and the pattern
itself. Thomas has made a great effort to of the hunt. and decoration movement, which was antithetical to
close this gap. Besides being full of illustrations of fine porcelain, minimalism and conceptual art.
Lawrence’s enterprise, so typical of the Mueller’s book also shares numerous anecdotes. For example: The book is divided into five chapters that trace the
19th century, used locally sourced clay and “I walked into an art gallery on Madison Avenue in New artistic and cultural events of the era, “Collisions,”
employed potters and artists who adorned York. I meant to browse, look at merchandise, perhaps learn a “Connections,” “Vibrations,” “Articulations,” and
the vessels with its signature kaolin slip thing or two and leave. What I found was a Winslow Homer “Reverberations.” Jean Cacicedo, a student at Pratt at
decoration. The 1876 Centennial Exhibition painting....” Which of us has not had a moment like this? that time, is quoted as saying that artists were interested
in Philadelphia fanned an interest in and a Mueller takes us through the gamut, with chapters on novelty in “art fashioned for the body, not ‘fashionable’ art.”
market for antiquities, and Lawrence was and discovery, fakes, damage and loss, bargains, collecting The reader is taken on a colorful journey from the 1960s
quick to adopt new styles of pottery that gone awry (some call it hoarding), art as an investment, and through 1997, by which time the innovations of the
featured Japanese, Greek, and Egyptian collection dispersal. She reveals the motivations underlying movement had been assimilated into fashion as a whole.
motifs. Thomas offers a comprehensive what happens when we see that teapot or painting. Striking With its 1960s typography, eye-catching apparel, and
and well-illustrated review of this nearly an adroit balance between the jargon of behavioral science engaging narrative and commentary, this book tells the
forgotten enterprise that was an integral part and the talk of antiques, this book comes out in the end being story of an unrepresented facet of a cultural movement.
of the ceramics industry in New England. insightful, informative, and entertaining.
The lore of swords and daggers is embodied in world, many are exquisitely engraved and decorated
the legends of King Arthur’s Excalibur and Ed Cid’s in gold and ivory.
Tizona, which were thought to possess mythical The descriptive texts attempt to “put a face to these
powers. This massive volume, with its unusual otherwise inanimate objects” and feature biographies
oblong shape to accommodate its elongated subject and photographs of their owners, some of which
matter, pays homage to German military edged are colorized, which makes them seem alive. The
weapons created from 1800 to 1990. One hundred book’s chapters classify its contents with sections
of these are featured in breathtaking closeup that include “Prussian Naval Daggers,” “Imperial
photographs dramatically set against black or dark German Army Sabers, Degens and Pallasches,”
backgrounds that show beyond question the superb “Imperial German Automobile and Aero Corps
artistry and craftsmanship of these items of war. Daggers,” and so on, from the early 19th century
The book’s introduction claims it is “the largest up until the end of the Third Reich. Nazi symbolism
compendium of personalized edged weapons seems deliberately scarce. The texts, set alongside
published to date.” The swords, sabers, and degens the beautiful photography, seem more concerned
(medieval-style short swords), culled from museums with the weapons’ owners and their exploits rather
and private collections, are works of art in their own than the provenance of the objects themselves. This
Legacies in Steel: Personalized and Historical German right, and were used by nobility, aristocrats, high- volume would nonetheless be of great interest to any
Military Edged Weapons 1800-1990 by Hermann Hampe ranking military personnel as well as by soldiers and serious collector of German militaria.
and Rick Dauzat (Casemate Publishers seamen. Redolent of heraldry and chivalry, each is
[www.casematepublishers.com], 2019, 608 pages, a representation of its bearer. Crafted from Solingen
hardbound, $200, with discounted prices available from or Damascus steel, considered the finest in the
some online sellers).
Maine Antique Digest, January 2020 103
FEATURE
FEATURE
Designs for Different Futures, edited by Kathryn B. the user. This seems utopian enough, but what are the
Hiesinger, Michelle Millar Fisher, Emmet Byrne, implications of “bioprinting,” which creates living human
Maite Borjabad López-Pastor, and Zoë Ryan tissue cells that multiply into customized organs? The idea
(Philadelphia Museum of Art, Walker Art Center, and of children’s clothing that grows as they do is appealing,
the Art Institute of Chicago, in association with Yale as is the ZXX typeface that is readable by the human eye
University Press, 2019, 272 pages, softbound, $40). but is indecipherable by text-scanning software, whether
How might design reframe our futures—socially, by a government agency or lone hacker.
aesthetically, and ethically? Predicting the future is always Over 100 examples are given. Some are purely abstract
a tricky business. Is the view to be utopian or dystopian? dreams while others present concrete ideas. Some are
This provocative book, an accompaniment to an already in existence, such as a global seed vault, a safe
exhibition that will be seen in Philadelphia, Minneapolis, depository for food crop seeds kept in a climate-controlled
and Chicago, operates on the belief that the future can be 400' deep former mine. The idea by a paleogeneticist
better, morally and technologically. of “resurrecting the sublime” by identifying the gene
The works by the featured designers are seen as being pathways of extinct plants in order to re-create their
profoundly democratic, in which the benefit of good, aromas seems enchanting enough, but again, there are
thoughtful design is shared for the benefit of society as a troublesome implications if one looks farther afield.
whole. Each of the book’s sections begins with an interview Nonetheless, the book looks forward with hope in its
with designers followed by their actual visions. Topics sights, and being a completely collaborative effort, it
include bodies, intimacy, food, materials, resources, cities, offers a plethora of differing vantage points on the future.
and space. The first section concerns itself with inventions The exhibit will be at the Philadelphia Museum of
that could aid people with disabilities, such as a robotic Art through March 8, 2020, at the Walker Art Center
exoskeleton that simulates and enhances body movement, (Minneapolis) from September 12, 2020, to January 3,
a 3-D-printed customized back support for those with 2021, and at the Art Institute of Chicago, February 6,
scoliosis, and prosthetics that adapt to the growth of 2021, to May 16, 2021.
An Analysis of the Saltillo Style in Mexican Serapes Mendoza, a history of the Aztec people and their
by Katharine Drew Jenkins (McCormick Gallery, conquest by the Europeans written around 1591. What
2019, 188 pages, softbound, $55 plus S/H from is not known is how much of the design of the serape is
McCormick Gallery, [www.thomasmccormick.com] related to the region’s indigenous people and how much
or [312] 226-6800). was influenced by its Spanish conquerors. A serape
The exquisite serapes known as Saltillos are as scarce can serve as a coat, blanket, bedspread, tablecloth, or
as knowledge of their origin is. They were made in cape. The earliest use of the word zarape, a derogatory
Mexico during the 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries, term, was in 1799. It is closely related to the poncho, a
a period of great technical achievement in the art of Mexican blanket with a bocamanga, or neck opening.
weaving. The last were made more than a century ago, Both are colorful woven blankets worn over the shoulder
and those that have survived are collector’s items. by men, fastened on one side and open on the other. The
Katherine Drew Jenkins (1906-1982) spent most of her term Saltillo has come to designate a type of old serape,
professional life researching and analyzing Saltillos. In much finer in quality than the ubiquitous ones intended
1951 they were the subject of a thesis for her master’s for tourists in modern times, produced in and around
degree in decorative arts at the University of California Saltillo, the capital of the northeastern Mexican state
at Berkeley. A pioneering effort at the time, her work has of Coahuila. A feature common to both is the diamond-
been referenced countless times in subsequent papers shaped center medallion.
on the subject, but the thesis itself was inaccessible, The exact origin of Saltillos eluded Jenkins during her
sequestered within the archives of the U.C. Berkeley many years of study. Her original inquiry and analysis
library. In his introduction, Thomas McCormick tells were confined to 48 examples. Despite her best efforts,
of his efforts to gain access to and ultimately publish she regarded her work as incomplete. Her efforts to have
Jenkins’s thesis in the form of this book. It is a companion the thesis published during her lifetime were unsuccessful,
to an earlier work, Saltillo Serapes, A Survey: 1850-1920. although she continued her research. After more than six
It is believed but not certain that the Mexican serape decades her groundbreaking work is in print, enhanced
is descended from the tilma, a shoulder garment worn with color prints and commentary by contemporary
by Aztec men. The tilma is mentioned in the Codex experts in the field of Latin American textiles.