Midtest - EFP1 - Cindy F Madubun - A

KEMENTERIAN RISET, TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
Jalan Colombo Nomor 1, Yogyakarta55281
Telp (0274) 586168 pesawat 217 atau (0274) 565411, Fax (0274) 548203
Laman: fmipa.uny.ac.id E-mail:fmipa@uny.ac.id
UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER
Nama Mata Kuliah : English for Physics I Pengampu : Irvany NP

Kode Mata Kuliah : Hari/Tanggal Ujian :
Prodi/Kelas : A/B/C/E/I Jam Ujian :
Semester :5 Ruang Ujian :
Nama Cindy F Madubun

NIM 17302241017
Answer the questions in this worksheet. Save your worksheet in the pdf format with the
following name.
Midtest_EFP1_name_Class
Example: Midtest_EFP1_Irvany_A
Gather it to your class leader. Save it in the rar format and send to my email no later than
Saturday (30 November, 2019) at 8 AM.
Part One: Listening

Answer the following questions based on what you hear in the audio
1. Why does pitch drop experiment hold the Guinness World Record?
Answer :
Because, drop pitch is an experiment that is still running today.
2. What did Professor Thomas Parnell want to show in this experiment?

Answer :
Professor Thomas Parnell want show that common substances have extraordinary
properties.
3. What did Professor Thomas Parnell do in this experiment?
Answer :
Professor Parnell took a sample of pitch. He heated it and poured it into a glass funnel. He
allowed the pitch to cool and settle – for three years. He then turned the funnel upside down and
cut the top off it. Since then, the pitch has slowly dropped out of the funnel.
4. What kind of substance is the pitch?

Answer :
That looks solid but is actually liquid.
Dibuat oleh : Diperiksa oleh :

Dilarang memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi dokumen tanpa
Irvany Nurita ijin tertulis dari Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Pebriana
5. When was the first time a drop of pitch fell?

Answer :
Eight years after the experiment began
6. When is the next pitch drop expected to fall in?

Answer :
Expected to fall in the 2020s.
7. How many times did Professor John Mainstone see the pitch drop?
Answer :
Drop fall three times – by a day in 1977
8. Why could not the pitch drop in the 2000 be filmed?
Answer :
Caused by The web camera that recorded the experiment experienced a power outage for 20
minutes, during at that moment the throw is down.
Part Two: Reading

Fill in the blank, the word that you think appropriate. Use the words in the box below as your
consideration
Electrons prevent Replaces neutrally insulators

Electron prevents Positively neutral Surrounds
shock aluminum Positive shoes conductor
Van de Graaf shoes Electrical repel conductors
Proton allow Electricity attract protectors
Neutron Speeds up Electric shock Rube Goldberg
Atoms, the basic building blocks of matter, are made of three basic components: protons,
neutrons and electrons. The protons and neutrons cluster together to form the nucleus, the central
part of the atom, and the (1) Electrons orbit about the nucleus. Protons and electrons both carry
an (2) Electrical charge. The charges they carry are opposite to each other; protons carry a (3)
Positive electrical charge while electrons carry a negative electrical charge. Neutrons are (4)
Neutrally charged - they carry no charge at all.

Pebriana
Electricity is the movement of charged particles, usually electrons, from one place to
another. Materials that electricity can move through easily are called conductors. Most metals,
such as iron, copper and (5) Aluminum , are good (6) Conductors of electricity. Other
materials, such as rubber, wood and glass, block the flow of electricity. Materials which (7)
Prevent the flow of electricity are called insulators. Electrical cords are usually made with both
conductors and (8) Insulators. Electricity flows through a (9) Conductor in the center of the
cord. A layer of insulation (10) Surrounds the conductor and (11) Prevents the electricity from
'leaking' out.
Objects usually have equal numbers of positive and negative charges, but it isn't too hard
to temporarily create an imbalance. One way scientists can create an imbalance is with a machine
called a (12) Van de Graaff generator. It creates a large static charge by placing electrons on a
metal dome using a motor and a big rubber band. Since like charges (13) Repel , the electrons
push away from each other as they collect on the dome. Eventually, too many electrons are
placed on the dome and they leap off, creating a spark that looks like a bolt of lightning.
Have you ever received a (14) Shock after having walked across a carpet? This shock
was caused by extra electrons you collected while walking across the carpet. Your body became
like the dome of the Van de Graaff generator, full of extra electrons looking for a way to get
away. The path back to the carpet was blocked by the (15) Shoes you were wearing, but they
were able to move through your hand and into the object that you touched, causing the shock. So,
the next time you shuffle across a carpet and shock your friend on the ear, tell them you were just
trying to be a Van de Graaff generator!
Now, state the main idea of each paragraph

Main idea paragraph 1: Atoms, the basic building blocks of matter, are made of three basic
components: protons, neutrons and electrons.
Main idea paragraph 2: Electricity is the movement of charged particles, usually electrons, from
one place to another.
Main idea paragraph 3: One way scientists can create an imbalance is with a machine called a
Van de Graaff generator.
Main idea paragraph 4: Your body became like the dome of the Van de Graaff generator, full of
extra electrons looking for a way to get away.

Pebriana
Part Three: Vocabulary

Fill the terms on the left based on the reading passage above and fill its synonym on the left.
Then make a sentence using the synonym.
basic Synonym Fundamental, essential, rudimental

Sentence Problem solving is one of fundamental skills in learning
physics
central Synonym Center, umbilical, middlemost, midland
Sentence The circle has a center point
get Synonym Acquire, bring in, obtain

Sentence Everyone has right obtain to education
prevent Synonym Stop, avert, avoid, stave off, forestall

Sentence Dispose of trash in its place can forestall flooding
transient Synonym transitorily, transiently

Sentence The volatile members of the group act much more
rapidly and more transiently than the others.
imbalance Synonym Imparity, inapplicability, disproportion, repugnance
Sentence Body weight 1 kg and 2 kg there is an inapplicability
repel Synonym Drive out, cast out, evict

Sentence There are those who insist that low culture will
always drive out high culture
collect Synonym Accumulate, gather, assemble
Sentence we need several days to accumulate data
exit Synonym Break out, escape

Sentence You have tried to escape at least three times.
shuffle Synonym Shake

Pebriana
Sentence We felt the house shake.
create Synonym Make, build, produce

Sentence I want to make a chocolate cake.

Pebriana

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KEMENTERIAN RISET, TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA

UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER

Nama Mata Kuliah : English for Physics I Pengampu : Irvany NP

Nama Cindy F Madubun

Part One: Listening

2. What did Professor Thomas Parnell want to show in this experiment?

4. What kind of substance is the pitch?

Dibuat oleh : Diperiksa oleh :

5. When was the first time a drop of pitch fell?

6. When is the next pitch drop expected to fall in?

Part Two: Reading

Electrons prevent Replaces neutrally insulators

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Now, state the main idea of each paragraph

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Part Three: Vocabulary

basic Synonym Fundamental, essential, rudimental

get Synonym Acquire, bring in, obtain

prevent Synonym Stop, avert, avoid, stave off, forestall

transient Synonym transitorily, transiently

repel Synonym Drive out, cast out, evict

exit Synonym Break out, escape

shuffle Synonym Shake

Sentence We felt the house shake.

create Synonym Make, build, produce

Dibuat oleh : Diperiksa oleh :

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