CBLM

PARTS OF A COMPETENCY-BASED
LEARNING MATERIAL
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DRIVING NC II INSTITUTE AND Page 1
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MERVIN BRAVO CENTER INC.
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COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
SECTOR
AUTOMOTIVE AND LAND TRANSPORT
QUALIFICATION
DRIVING NC II
UNIT OF COMPETENCY
OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND
REGULATION
MODULE TITLE
RESPECT TRAFFIC ENFORCERS AND OTHER
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT UNIT
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HOW TO USE THIS LEARNER’S GUIDE
Welcome to the module: RESPECT TRAFFIC ENFORCERS AND OTHER TRAFFIC

MANAGEMENT UNIT. This module contains training materials and activities for you to
complete.
The unit of competency OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATION
contains the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a Household Worker Services.
It is one of the CORE Modules at National Certificate Level (NCII).
You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to complete each
learning outcomes of the module. In each learning outcome there are Information
Sheets, Resource Sheets and Reference Materials for further reading to help you
better understand the required activities. Follow these activities on your own and
answer self-check at the end of each learning outcome. Get the answer key from your
instructor and check your work honestly. If you have questions please don’t hesitate
to ask your facilitator for assistance.
Recognition for Prior Learning (RPL)
You may already have some or most of the knowledge and skills covered in this
learner’s guide because you have:
Been working for some time.

Already completed training in this area.
If you can demonstrate to your trainer that you are competent in a particular
knowledge or skills, talk to him/her about having them formally recognize so you won’t
have to do the same training again. If you have qualification or Certificate of
Competency from previous training, show them to your trainer. If the skills you
acquired are still relevant to the module, they may become the part of the evidence you
can present for RPL.
At the end of this learning material is a learner’s Diary. Use this diary to record
important dates, jobs undertaken and to other workplace events that will assist you in
further details to your trainer or assessors. A Record of Achievement is also
provided for your trainer to complete once you complete this module.
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This learning material was prepared to help you achieve the required competency, in
OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATION. This will be the source of
information for you to acquire knowledge and skills in this particular trade, with
minimum supervision or help from your instructor.
In doing the activities to complete the requirements of this module, please be guided by
the following:
1. Talk to you trainer and agree on how you will both organize the training of this
unit. Read through the learning guide carefully. It is divided into sections
which cover all the skill and knowledge you need to successfully complete in this
module.
2. Work through all the information and complete the activities in each section.
Read information sheets and complete the self- check. Suggested references are
included to supplement the materials provided in this module.
3. Most probably your trainer will also be your supervisor or manager. He/she is
there to support you and show you the correct way to do things. Ask for help.
4. Your trainer will tell you about the important things you need to consider when
you are completing activities and it is important that you listen and take notes.
5. You will be given plenty of opportunity to ask questions and practice on the job.
Make sure you practice your new skills during regular work shifts. This way you
will improve both your speed and memory and also your confidence. Talk to
more experience workmates and ask for their guidance.
6. Use the self-check questions at the end of each section to test your own
progress.
7. When you are ready, ask your trainer to watch you perform the activities outline
in this module.
8. As you work through the activities, ask for written feedback on your progress.
Your trainer keeps feedback/pre-assessment reports for this reason. When you
have this learning material and feel confident that you have sufficient knowledge
and skills your trainer will arrange and appointment with a registered assessor
to assess you. The results of the assessment will be recorded in you competency
Achievement Record.
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MODULES OF INSTRUCTION
DRIVING NC II
QUALIFICATION
UNIT OF COMPETENCY OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND

REGULATION
MODULE TITLE RESPECT TRAFFIC ENFORCERS AND OTHER TRAFFIC

MANAGEMENT UNIT
This unit involves the skills and knowledge and

MODULE DESCRIPTOR attitudes required in obeying and observing traffic
rules and regulations while driving light vehicle.
NOMINAL DURATION 20 HOURS/3 DAYS
LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of this module you must be able to:
1. Observe traffic signs and road markers

2. Obey traffic rules and regulations
3. Practice courtesy
4. Respect traffic enforcers and other traffic management unit
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LIST OF COMPETENCIES
No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code
CARRYING-OUT
CARRY-OUT MINOR VEHICLE MINOR VEHICLE
1. ALT723348
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING MAINTENANCE AND
SERVICING
DRIVING LIGHT
2. DRIVE LIGHT VEHICLE ALT832302
VEHICLE
OBEYING AND
OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC OBSERVING
3. ALT832303
RULES AND REGULATIONS TRAFFIC RULES AND
REGULATIONS
IMPLEMENTING AND
IMPLEMENT AND COORDINATE COORDINATING
4. ACCIDENT-EMERGENCY ACCIDENT- ALT832304
PROCEDURES EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
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LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY
LEARNING OUTCOME 1 RESPECT TRAFFIC ENFORCERS AND

OTHER TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT UNIT
CONTENTS:
 Driver’s code ethics

 Different traffic enforcers
 Traffic violation and penalties
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
 Traffic authority instructions are complied as prescribed by law.
 Traffic violation tickets/receipts issued by Traffic enforcers are accepted
and appropriate action is taken.
CONDITION:
 Traffic signs
 Traffic rules and regulation
 Road markers
METHODOLOGY:
 Observation
 Interview
 Written and oral
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
 Demonstration
 Written exam
 Oral exam
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LEARNING EXPERIENCES
LEARNING OUTCOME NO.1: RESPECT TRAFFIC ENFORCERS AND

OTHER TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT UNIT
Learning Activity/Guide Special Instruction
 Read Information Sheet 3.4-1 on  Perform all activities required.

Driver’s code ethics  You must get a rating of 80 to
100%. If you get below 80% rating,
Answer Self-Check 3.4-1 on go over the same activities.
Driver’s code ethics  If you get the required rating,
proceed to the next activities.
 Compare Answers to Answer
Key
 Perform Task Sheet. No. 3.4-1
on
Driver’s code ethics

Different traffic enforcers  You must get a rating of 80 to
 Answer Self-Check 3.4-2 on 100%. If you get below 80% rating,
go over the same activities.
Different traffic enforcers
 If you get the required rating,
 Compare Answers to Answer proceed to the next activities.
Key
 Perform Task Sheet. No.3.4-2 on
 Different traffic enforcers
Traffic violation and penalties  You must get a rating of 80 to
 Answer Self-Check 3.4-3 on 100%. If you get below 80% rating,
Traffic violation and penalties go over the same activities.
 Compare Answers to Answer  If you get the required rating,
Key proceed to the next activities.
 Perform Task Sheet. No.3.4-3 on
Traffic violation and penalties
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Information Sheet No.3.4-1
DRIVER’S CODE ETHICS
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
 Identify Drivers conduct

 Abiding by all laws and regulations in the country in which you are driving.
 Maintaining your vehicle in a safe driving condition.
 Adhering to any license restrictions, including graduated licensing restrictions.
DRIVER CODE OF CONDUCT: JOURNEY

Plan journeys to prevent ‘wasted’ miles and to
utilize the safest roads – highways, for example, not
rural/country roads.
1.1 Allow extra time for road works, congestion

and bad weather conditions, as well as breaks. If
you are delayed do not speed to get to your
destination on time.
1.2 While driving during the day, do

everything you can to stay focused on your
driving and consider the following
suggestions:
Get enough rest the night before – at least

7½ hours or more is considered best
practice by the University of South
Australia, Center for Sleep Research.
Teenagers generally require more.
Check e-mails, texts or social media ONLY
when the vehicle is parked safely and
legally in accordance with local regulations.
If you have had a disagreement with a family member, partner or friend or someone
has said something to upset you refrain from driving until you are able to control
your emotions.
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If another driver does something stupid, for example cuts in front of you …let it go!
Keep your family in mind – your goal is to return safely home each night!
1.3 Always remember the key principles of ‘Defensive Driving’ hazard recognition when you are
behind the wheel:
By OBSERVING what is happening around your vehicle you should be able to

position yourself in a safe place on the road, and be prepared to ANTICIPATE the
actions of other road users.
By ANTICIPATING the actions of other road users (as a result of effective observation),
you should be in a position where you are ready to take ACTION if necessary.
By taking ACTION when necessary (as the result of effective observation and
anticipation) you should be able to avoid many hazardous situations.
DRIVER CODE OF CONDUCT: DRIVER
GENERAL
1. Use your vehicle in accordance with the requirements of the country or

regional jurisdiction in which you are driving. This includes:
o Abiding by all laws and regulations in the country in which you are
driving.
o Maintaining your vehicle in a safe driving condition.
o Adhering to any license restrictions, including graduated licensing
restrictions.
o Adhering to any restrictions imposed by parents/ guardians.
2. You must have a valid driving license and

comply with local country regulations regarding
the carrying of or production of a valid vehicle
insurance certificate.
3. Show consideration at all times for passengers
and other road users including motorcyclists,
cyclists and pedestrians.
TIREDNESS
1. Avoid driving while tired. If you need to make a

long trip you should take breaks at least every
2 hours, and make every effort to stop driving
by midnight.
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2. Take a break every two hours or sooner if you feel sleepy. Stop for at least 15
minutes and take a 10 minute snooze/nap if you feel sleepy. This is NOT a
substitute for a good night’s sleep. Only drive on if you feel alert after your nap.
3. Before any long journey you should consider all alternative transport e.g. train or
bus
4. Ensure that you always get a good night’s sleep before driving. Getting enough
sleep is essential to your safety and you should aim to get 7½ continuous hours
of sleep a night. Teenagers may require more – on average around 8½ hours.
5. If possible, do not drive between midnight and 6 am. This is the most dangerous
time of the day to drive and your body clock is in ‘sleep mode’
SAFE FOLLOWING DISTANCE
1. Maintain a safe distance in relation to your speed and surroundings between

your vehicle and the vehicle in front. In general your braking distance would be
equivalent to a 3 second gap in a crisis
2. In rain, snow or sandstorm conditions, increase your following distance to at
least 6 seconds and in ice and fog you should aim for a following distance of 12
seconds. In adverse weather conditions it can take you twice as long to stop,
spray from the vehicles in front of you will reduce your visibility and your tires
could lose their grip causing your vehicle to hydroplane.
3. When you are waiting in a line of vehicles at a red light/STOP sign or
intersection/junction, you should stop so you can see the tires of the vehicle in
front of you touching the road surface. This will provide enough space to get
around them if stalled or prevent a roll back collision.
SPEEDING
1. Stay within legally permitted speeds appropriate to road, traffic and weather
conditions. Only drive at a speed where you can STOP in the ‘distance you
can see to be clear’
2. When driving in towns/cities and built up areas, slow down and be alert for
pedestrians and children during school starting and leaving hours
3. On rural roads, slow down for curves and avoid passing.
4. Allow extra time in your journey for road works, congestion and adverse
weather conditions, as well as breaks. If delayed, never speed to get to your
destination on time. Stop somewhere safe and call ahead to inform of your
delay.
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CELL/MOBILE PHONES
1. AVOID using a cell/mobile phone while driving. Although hands-free phones

may be permitted by law it is highly recommended that you do not use any
type of phone while driving to help avoid distraction
2. Do not send text messages, read or respond to e-mails or use social media
unless your vehicle is legally and safely parked
3. Never use a cell/mobile phone when refueling your vehicle. SOME research
has indicated a static discharge COULD set gasoline vapors alight
DISTRACTIONS
1. Do not eat, drink, or smoke while driving. Reaching for a sandwich, opening a
drink or lighting a cigarette will distract your attention from the road
2. Avoid in depth conversations with passengers, it is vital that you maintain your
concentration on the road ahead.
3. Avoid changing radio stations, programming Satellite Navigation/GPS
instructions or interacting with any other devices that might divert your
attention from the road ahead for more than 2 seconds.
4. If you carry a pet in your vehicle it must be appropriately secured or
contained in a suitable carrying cage in accordance with local regulation to
ensure the safety of the animals and the occupants of the vehicle.
ALCOHOL/DRUG USE AND IMPAIRED DRIVING
1. Never drive if you have consumed alcohol

or drugs as they may impair your ability to
drive. Remember that even over-the-
counter medicines can have side-effects
such as drowsiness. Always check the
label of over-the-counter and prescription
drugs.
2. The evening before you drive, do not
consume more than the legal limit of
alcohol as it may have an effect on your
ability to safely and legally drive the
following morning/day
3. Do not drive with a physical injury or prosthetic that may impair ability to safely
operate a vehicle.
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EYESIGHT
1. In some jurisdictions, you must be able to read a number/license plate at 65

feet/20 meters and have a good field of vision (120 degrees) if you plan to drive
for work purposes. In all cases your eyesight should meet the minimum legal
requirement for country the in which you are driving.
2. Have your eyes tested in accordance with local regulations or as a minimum
every two years or sooner if you feel your vision has deteriorated.
STRESS
1. Never drive if you are highly stressed. This can affect your ability to concentrate
as well as the safety of yourself, passengers and other road users.
2. If another driver cuts in front of you and is
now driving slowly, remember, road rage
increases stress and could make you a
dangerous driver. To minimize this, relax,
put the incident behind you and pass the
slow moving vehicle when it is safe to do so.
3. In city and residential areas, pedestrians
and cyclists can cause increased tension
and stress when they trying to cross the
roads. Always give them the right of way
even if they are not on a designated
pedestrian crossing.
SEATBELTS
1. Always wear your seatbelt.

2. Ensure that all passengers wear their seatbelts whatever their age and
regardless of whether it is required by law in your country of operation.
3. Use child restraints – as required by law – for young children and babies.
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HEAD RESTRAINTS
1. Ensure that your head restraint and those of your passengers are correctly
adjusted. The center of the back of your head should be in the center of the
headrest. Straighten your seat so that the head restraint is just behind your
head.
REVERSING/PARKING
1. You should avoid backing when possible. If you

make a wrong turning it is safer, for example, to
drive a short distance up a road to a suitable
turning point e.g. a road circle (roundabout)
rather than do a 3-point turn in the road.
2. In a parking lot try to choose a parking space
that allows you to pull through so you can drive
out forwards when leaving. If this is not an
option you should reverse/back into parking
spaces rather than out of them. There is less
chance of hitting a person or another vehicle.
3. If you are about to undertake a
backing/reversing maneuver and you are
unsure of exactly what is behind you, get out
of your vehicle and check before you back into
the space.
BLIND SPOTS/SCANNING
1. Before maneuvering always check your rear view and

side mirrors. Incorrectly adjusted mirrors do not and
cannot SCAN the whole area safely
2. All vehicles have four blind spots of a varying degree dependent on the size of your vehicle.
The smaller your vehicle the smaller your blind spots. Blind Spots exist to the FRONT,
REAR, LEFT and RIGHT.
3. Critical times to be checking your Blind Spots - Before a
Backing/Reversing Maneuver, Changing Lanes on a
Multi-Lane Highway or Making Right/Left Hand Turns
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4. Continually ask yourself: 'WHAT CAN I SEE?', 'WHAT CAN'T I SEE?', and 'WHAT MIGHT I
REASONABLY EXPECT TO HAPPEN?'. You need to look at the 'far distance', the 'mid-distance'
and the 'foreground'. You need to know what is happening to the 'side' and to the 'rear'. SCAN the
whole environment, looking at each area in turn.
PERSONAL SECURITY
1. Try to park away from places that could hide potential attackers. If possible
avoid unattended parking lots and those situated away from main roads where
the streets are likely to be quieter with less lighting.
2. When parking at night choose a well lit area. You will be able to see your vehicle
clearly and have a better chance of seeing anyone who is loitering nearby or
hiding under your vehicle.
3. Drive with your doors locked and windows shut in areas with a tendency for
stop/start driving – most car hi-jackings are
opportunistic in nature.
4. In the unlikely event of being involved in a
‘car hi-jacking’, YOU MUST follow the
‘carjackers’ instructions to the letter. It could
mean the difference between life and death.
Don’t try to be a hero!
5. Do not pick up hitchhikers.
INCIDENT MANAGEMENT
1. You must report any crashes or incidents as

required by local law.
2. If you are the first to arrive at the scene of a
collision, your first priority is your OWN
safety. Pull off the road to a safe place to
notify the police.
3. Never attend to people who are bleeding
without the appropriate training and
personal protective equipment. Without
appropriate training you may do more
harm than good.
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DRIVER CODE OF CONDUCT: VEHICLE
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
1. Ensure your vehicle has a valid certificate of road worthiness in accordance with
local traffic regulations, valid insurance and is serviced in line with
manufacturer requirements/instructions.
2. Ensure that you know how to open the hood, check oil, water and other fluid
levels, check tire pressures and alter if necessary.
3. Keep an eye on fuel levels and avoid ‘taking a chance’ on running out.
TIRE SAFETY
1. Only use quality tires specified by the vehicle manufacturer.

Check your tire pressure in accordance with manufacturer recommendations or
regularly e.g., at least once a month as a minimum, and in the event of the following:
Making a long journey

Significant change in temperature
When your vehicle has been left standing (out of use) for a period in excess of
two weeks
An impact e.g. hitting a curb or object
2. Check your tire tread depth regularly.
VEHICLE SECURITY
1. Always lock your vehicle, even when leaving it unattended for a few seconds.
2. If your car is fitted with a car alarm, ensure that the alarm is activated in all
cases.
3. Never place items of value in your vehicle and leave it unattended. If you have to
leave something of value in your vehicle make sure it is in the trunk/boot.
4. Always engage your steering lock before leaving your vehicle.
5. Always remove the key from the ignition when paying for fuel at a gas station.
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SELF CHECK 3.4-1
Identify what type of conduct.
__________________ 1. You must have a valid driving license and comply with
local country regulations regarding the carrying of or production of a valid
vehicle insurance certificate
__________________ 2. Ensure your vehicle has a valid certificate of road
worthiness in accordance with local traffic regulations, valid insurance and is
serviced in line with manufacturer requirements/instructions.
__________________ 3. Allow extra time for road works, congestion and bad weather
conditions, as well as breaks. If you are delayed do not speed to get to your destination
on time.
__________________ 4. Keep an eye on fuel levels and avoid ‘taking a chance’ on

running out.
__________________ 5. Plan journeys to prevent ‘wasted’ miles and to utilize the
safest roads – highways, for example, not rural/country roads.
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ANSWER KEY 3.4-1
Identify what type of conduct.
1. DRIVER CODE OF CONDUCT: DRIVER

2. DRIVER CODE OF CONDUCT: VEHICLE
3. DRIVER CODE OF CONDUCT: JOURNEY
4. DRIVER CODE OF CONDUCT: VEHICLE
5. DRIVER CODE OF CONDUCT: JOURNEY
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Information Sheet No.3.4-2
 Traffic enforcers duties

 Traffic control and enforcement
Traffic Enforcer Job Duties
A traffic enforcer is part of the police system whose main job is to direct and
maintain good road situation favorable to commuters, drivers and pedestrian.
They should know the knowledge of traffic safety and rules and can act intelligently in
case of traffic emergencies. Aside from traffic, he should also help and solve other
police emergencies as they happen on the streets like highway hold-up and pick-
pocketing.
TRAFFIC ENFORCER DUTIES:
 Plant and implement effective transportation, choosing the best route as much
as possible.
 Enforce and implement traffic laws especially against dangerous driving, over
speeding, drunken driving, driving without helmet, smoke emission and others
 Have the right to give discipline to those reckless drivers.
 Relay the necessary information to the people with regards to the traffics rules
and regulation.
 Issuance of traffic ticket if necessary to those violators of the traffic
 Ensure to have safety at all times and monitor smooth traffic flow.
 Perform right investigation for some traffic violators and related crimes as well.
 Available to response immediately during emergency and call needed assistance.
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Traffic Control and Enforcement
Traffic control and enforcement of various traffic
and parking regulations forms an important part of the
patrol officer’s function at the National Institutes of
Health (NIH). Officers are tasked with ensuring the
safe movement of pedestrians, vehicles, and bicycles
on the NIH campus. To allow for the safe movement of
traffic on the NIH campus, officers take appropriate
enforcement action to help keep the NIH community in
compliance with appropriate traffic laws. Officers also
enforce a wide variety of parking regulations, which are
needed to ensure that available parking on the NIH campus is kept under
control. Parking enforcement assists with regulating each of the different parking
areas (i.e. red, carpool, general, etc.), helping keep parking available for permit holders
of each of the different type of parking permits issued by the parking office.
TRAFFIC CONTROL
Officers are often called upon to help

control pedestrian and vehicular traffic during
peak traffic times, during special events, or at
accident scenes. When oversize deliveries
arrive at the campus, officers may need to
escort these deliveries through the campus to
allow the safe passage of these items (i.e., large
air conditioning units, prefabricated concrete
building materials, etc.) to their destination. As
the NIH improves the campus through the
renovation of existing buildings or the
construction of additions to them, officers will
often assist with the safe and efficient flow of
traffic around these construction sites. During special events, such as the visit of the
President of the United States to the NIH campus, officers control pedestrian and
vehicular traffic along the travel route, and will escort the motorcade while it is on the
NIH campus. Officers work in conjunction with other Federal, State, and local police
agencies during these events. Officers also assist with traffic control during other
major annual events, such as the NIH Institute Relay Race.
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Traffic Enforcement
To ensure the safety of NIH employees,

contractors, and the visiting public, officers
are authorized to enforce traffic laws and
regulations on NIH property. Officers receive
training at the Federal Law Enforcement
Training Center (FLETC) as well as
additional on-the-job training in conducting
traffic enforcement. Officers enforce traffic
laws through one of two primary sources:
regulations listed under the Code of Federal
Regulations (45 CFR) and the Maryland
Transportation Article. The question often
arises, “why are officers enforcing Maryland
laws on Federal property?” The main reason
officers issue citations for moving violations
using the Maryland Transportation Article is that the Code of Federal Regulations does
not have a separate charge for many of the violations listed under the Maryland
Article.
Most of the regulations listed under 45 CFR pertain to parking enforcement rather
than moving violations. The authority to assimilate the laws of the surrounding state
in which the NIH campus is located comes from the Assimilative Crimes Act (18 USC
13). Simply put, if there is not an existing Federal regulation for a particular violation,
officers at NIH are allowed to use the state equivalent. In any case, there are literally
thousands of pedestrians and vehicles moving around the campus each day, making
traffic enforcement a vital part of ensuring the safety of everyone at NIH. Individuals
who encounter an officer (or officers) during a traffic enforcement situation should
remain calm, polite, and should provide all necessary information to the officer (or
officers) as requested. Compliance with NIH Police officers during what can be a
stressful situation for a driver is greatly appreciated and will often expedite the process
for all involved. Safety is the number one concern.
Parking Enforcement
Although parking enforcement at the campus can be a sensitive issue to some, it is an

important part of the duties of the Police to enforce parking regulations. There are
dozens of different parking areas involving a variety of different types of parking
permits that are permitted for use in these areas. There are also numerous fire lanes
and other restricted areas where parking is completely prohibited at all times that need
to be kept clear. This allows the NIH Fire Department to access buildings quickly and
efficiently when responding to emergency calls, or allows other traffic to safely move
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through an area without the
impediment of unauthorized vehicles causing unlawful
interference to traffic flow.
Enforcement often includes checking areas that are
assigned for use by specific categories of parking permit
holders, such as carpool permits, red permits, P-2
patient care permits, designated handicapped parking
spaces, etc. In order to maintain the ability of these
special categories of permit holders to access the
parking areas that they are authorized to use, parking
enforcement is conducted to deter the unlawful parking by others who do not have the
specific permit authorized for use in these areas. The officers of the NIH Division of
Police face a daunting task of improving the efficiency of parking through the
appropriate use of parking enforcement, due to the sheer number of vehicles on
campus every day. Should you receive a parking citation, there are two options, as set
forth by the written notice from the Chief of Police
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Self- Check No.3.4-2
IDENTIFY THE TYPES OF ENFORCER:
______________________ 1. Authorized to enforce traffic laws and regulations

______________________ 2. Conducted to deter the unlawful parking by others who
do not have the specific permit authorized for use in these areas
______________________ 3. Officers are often called upon to help control pedestrian
and vehicular traffic during peak traffic times, during special events, or at
accident scenes.
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Answer key no. 3.4-2
IDENTIFY THE TYPES OF ENFORCER:
1. Traffic Enforcement
2. Parking Enforcement
3. Traffic Control
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Information Sheet 3.4.3
1. Types of violation and penalties
The Department of Transportation and Communication together with the Land

Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board and the Land Transportation Office
(LTO) has released a joint administrative order that revised and increased the fines and
penalties in the traffic violation in the Philippines.
The complete list of traffic violations and penalties under this EO is posted bellow in
PDF format from Department of Transporation (DOTr) website - www.dotr.gov.ph.
1. Driving without a valid driver's license - P3,000
2. Driving a motor vehicle used in committing a crime - P10,000
3. Reckless driving
 P2,000 - First Offense

 P3,000 - Second Offense
 P10,000 - Third Offense
4. Failure to wear seatbelts
 P1,000 - First offense

 P2,000 - Second offense
 P5,000 - Third offense
Failure to carry a driver's license or the vehicle's certificate of registration or official

receipt while driving a motor vehicle - P1,000
6. Driving an unregistered motor vehicle - P10,000
7. Unauthorized vehicle modification, including the change of color "and other

unauthorized modifications of the standard manufacturer's specifications" - P5,000
Checked By:
Date Developed:
TRAINING
Revision No. 001
plus the vehicle will be impounded and released only upon correction of the defect and
the payment of the fine
8. Operating a motor vehicle without or with defective/improper/unauthorized

accessories, devices, equipment, and parts - P5,000 plus the vehicle will be impounded
until the accessory, device, equipment or part is properly installed, corrected or
removed depending on the offense and the fine has been paid. Any improper or
unauthorized device will also be confiscated in favor of the government;
9. Driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, dangerous drugs and
or similar substance - P10,000
10. Failure to wear standard protective motorcycle helmet or failure to require the back
rider to wear standard protective motorcycle helmet
 P1,500 - First Offense

 P3,000 - Second Offense
 P5,000 - Third Offense
 P10,000 -Fourth and Succeeding Offense
Checked By:
Date Developed:
TRAINING
Revision No. 001
Self- Check No.3.4-3
Give atleast 5 kind of violations:
Checked By:
Date Developed:
TRAINING
Revision No. 001
Answer Key No. 3.4-3
Give atleast 5 kind of violations:
1. Driving without a valid driver's license

2. Driving an unregistered motor vehicle
3. Reckless driving
4. Failure to wear seatbelts
5. Driving a motor vehicle used in committing a crime
Checked By:
Date Developed:
TRAINING
Revision No. 001
REFERENCES AND FURTHER READINGS
http://www.jobduties.org/traffic-enforcer-job-duties.html
https://www.ors.od.nih.gov/ser/dp/lawenforcement/Pages/Traffic-Unit.aspx
Checked By:
Date Developed:
TRAINING
Revision No. 001

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PARTS OF A COMPETENCY-BASED

Welcome to the module: RESPECT TRAFFIC ENFORCERS AND OTHER TRAFFIC

Recognition for Prior Learning (RPL)

Been working for some time.

UNIT OF COMPETENCY OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND

MODULE TITLE RESPECT TRAFFIC ENFORCERS AND OTHER TRAFFIC

This unit involves the skills and knowledge and

NOMINAL DURATION 20 HOURS/3 DAYS

At the end of this module you must be able to:

1. Observe traffic signs and road markers

No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code

LEARNING OUTCOME 1 RESPECT TRAFFIC ENFORCERS AND

 Driver’s code ethics

LEARNING OUTCOME NO.1: RESPECT TRAFFIC ENFORCERS AND

Learning Activity/Guide Special Instruction

 Read Information Sheet 3.4-1 on  Perform all activities required.

 Read Information Sheet 3.4-2 on  Perform all activities required.

DRIVER’S CODE ETHICS

After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:

 Identify Drivers conduct

DRIVER CODE OF CONDUCT: JOURNEY

1.1 Allow extra time for road works, congestion

1.2 While driving during the day, do

Get enough rest the night before – at least

By OBSERVING what is happening around your vehicle you should be able to

DRIVER CODE OF CONDUCT: DRIVER

1. Use your vehicle in accordance with the requirements of the country or

2. You must have a valid driving license and

1. Avoid driving while tired. If you need to make a

SAFE FOLLOWING DISTANCE

1. Maintain a safe distance in relation to your speed and surroundings between

1. AVOID using a cell/mobile phone while driving. Although hands-free phones

ALCOHOL/DRUG USE AND IMPAIRED DRIVING

1. Never drive if you have consumed alcohol

1. In some jurisdictions, you must be able to read a number/license plate at 65

1. Always wear your seatbelt.

1. You should avoid backing when possible. If you

1. Before maneuvering always check your rear view and

1. You must report any crashes or incidents as

1. Only use quality tires specified by the vehicle manufacturer.

Making a long journey

2. Check your tire tread depth regularly.

DRIVER’S CODE ETHICS

Identify what type of conduct.

__________________ 4. Keep an eye on fuel levels and avoid ‘taking a chance’ on

DRIVER’S CODE ETHICS

Identify what type of conduct.

1. DRIVER CODE OF CONDUCT: DRIVER

Different traffic enforcers

After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:

 Traffic enforcers duties

Traffic Enforcer Job Duties

TRAFFIC ENFORCER DUTIES:

Officers are often called upon to help

To ensure the safety of NIH employees,

Although parking enforcement at the campus can be a sensitive issue to some, it is an

IDENTIFY THE TYPES OF ENFORCER:

______________________ 1. Authorized to enforce traffic laws and regulations

IDENTIFY THE TYPES OF ENFORCER:

After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:

1. Types of violation and penalties

The Department of Transportation and Communication together with the Land

1. Driving without a valid driver's license - P3,000

2. Driving a motor vehicle used in committing a crime - P10,000