1st Level

Exam of lecture (1)

 Organic Chemistry

1. Meaning of mass number is the number of protons and number of neutrons. ( )

2. Electrons have –ve charge and mass = 1. ( )

3. In +ve ions number of protons less than number of electrons. ( )

4. Filling electrons must be in 3d before 4S. ( )

5. Electrons movement can be known actually. ( )

6. Order of size will be as → anion < neutral atom < cation. ( )

7. Orbitals are grouped in shells of decreasing size and energy. ( )

8. 1S larger than 2S. ( )

Answer:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
 Organic Chemistry

1) The number of protons or the number of electrons.

2) Region of probability of finding an electron around the nucleus.

3) Double Dumbbell with 5 possible directions.

4) lowest energy arrangement

5) The total number of protons & neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

6) Only two electrons can occupy an orbital and their spins must be paired (opposite direction).

7) Elements have the same atomic no. but differ in the mass no.

8) Dumbbell shape with 3 possible directions

9) When orbitals of equal energy are available, electron is added to each orbital before a

second.

10) The basic building block of all matter.

11) Spherical shape with one possible direction.

12) Orbital fill in order of increasing energy from lowest energy to highest energy.

Answer:
1) Atomic number 2) Orbitals
3) d-orbital 4) Electronic configuration
5) Mass number 6) Pauli Exclusion Principle
7) Isotopes 8) p-orbital
9) Hund's Rule 10) Atom
11) s-orbital 12) Aufbau (building up )Principle
 Organic Chemistry

1. The charge and mass of neutron are:

a) Charge = -1, mass = 0
b) Charge = +1, mass = 1
c) Charge = +1, mass = 0
d) Charge = 0, mass = 1

2. Most of the mass of the atom found in:

a) Nucleus
b) Electrons
c) Electron cloud
d) Charges

3. The three basic components of atoms are:

a) Protons, neutrons and ions
b) Protons, neutrons and electrons
c) Protons, electrons and ions
d) Protons and electrons only

4. Mass number of an atom determined by:

a) Number of protons only
b) Number of protons + electrons
c) Number of electrons + neutrons
d) Number of protons + neutrons

5. Isotopes are atoms of the same element but differ in:

a) Number of protons
b) Number of electrons
c) Atomic number
d) Number of neutrons

6. The maximum number of shell electrons is calculated by:

a) 2n
b) n2
c) 2n2
d) (n+2)2
 Organic Chemistry
2 2 6 2 6 2 6
7. The electron configuration 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d represents the element with atomic
number__________.
a) 19
b) 32
c) 26
d) 30

Answer:
1. d
2. a
3. b
4. d
5. d
6. c
7. c