This is a bizarre but easy to visualize example of how one remembers what a hypothesis is and how

they are tested. A null hypothesis is typically the standard assumption and is defined as the prediction
that there is no interaction between variables. The symbol for the null hypothesis is 'Hsub0'. This is
opposed by the alternative hypothesis, also known as the research hypothesis, defined as the prediction
that there is a measurable interaction between variables. The symbol for the alternative hypothesis is
'Hsub1'.

Null vs Alternative Hypothesis

A hypothesis is described as a proposed explanation for an observable phenomenon. It is intended to

explain facts and observations about the natural world, providing insight that has not been verified but
can be proven true. It is a prediction of a possible outcome and describes what will happen. It involves
research and may be part of a theory or may become a theory. There are several types of hypothesis:

* Inductive and Deductive Hypothesis. An inductive hypothesis is based on general observations while a
deductive hypothesis is based on theory and either supports, expands, or contradicts the theory.

* Directional and Non-directional Hypothesis. A directional hypothesis states the expected direction of
the relation or difference while a non-directional hypothesis states that a relation or difference exists
between variables.

* Simple and Composite Hypothesis. A simple hypothesis concerns the population as a functional form
and parameter. If it is not simple, then it is a composite hypothesis.

* Parametric and Non-Parametric Hypothesis. A parametric hypothesis specifies the parameters of the
probability density function while a non-parametric hypothesis specifies only the form of the density
function in the population.

* Null and Alternative Hypothesis. A null hypothesis is a statistical hypothesis and is the default or
original hypothesis while an alternative hypothesis is any hypothesis other than the null. If the null
hypothesis is not accepted, then the alternative hypothesis is used. H0 is a null hypothesis while H1 is an
alternative hypothesis.

Research studies and testing usually formulate two hypotheses. One will describe the prediction while
the other will describe all other possible outcomes. For example, you predict that A is related to B (null
hypothesis). The only other possible outcome is that they are not related (alternative hypothesis).
Although the alternative hypothesis can be negative, it is not necessarily a negation of the null
hypothesis but rather a gauge of whether the null hypothesis is true or not. It is an essential component
of statistical hypothesis testing and is generally accepted and used in modern statistical studies.

A null hypothesis, on the other hand, is used in scientific and medical research to test the differences in
treatment and control groups. It predicts that there is no difference between the control and
experimental groups, but it can have other possibilities.

Another example of the difference between a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis is in the
legal system. The original hypothesis is that the defendant is innocent until he is proven guilty. His
innocence is the null hypothesis while his guilt is the alternative hypothesis.

Summary:

1. A null hypothesis is a statistical hypothesis which is the original or default hypothesis while any other
hypothesis other than the null is called an alternative hypothesis.

2. A null hypothesis is denoted by H0 while an alternative hypothesis is denoted by H1.

3. An alternative hypothesis is used if the null hypothesis is not accepted or rejected.

4. A null hypothesis is the prediction while an alternative hypothesis is all other outcomes aside from the
null.

5. Both the null and alternative hypotheses are necessary in statistical hypothesis testing in scientific,
medical, and other research studies.

Read more: Difference Between Null and Alternative Hypothesis | Difference Between | Null vs
Alternative Hypothesis http://www.differencebetween.net/language/difference-between-null-and-
alternative-hypothesis/#ixzz3rA1S94dG