Symbol: -A- Symbol: -iI- Function: An ammeter (from Ampere Meter) is a measuring Function: Batteries are used once and discarded; the elec- instrument used to measure the current in a circuit. Electric trode materials are irreversibly changed during discharge. currents are measured in amperes (A), hence the name. Common examples are the alkaline battery used for flash- Instruments used to measure smaller currents, in the milliampere lights. or microampere range, are designated as milliammeters or microammeters. Name: Capacitor Name: Alligator Clip Symbol: -II- Symbol: Function: Capacitors are used in virtually every area Function: It is used to connect an electrical cable to a of electronics, and they perform a variety of different battery or some other component. tasks. Although capacitors operate in the same way whatever the capacitor application or use, there are several different uses for capacitors in circuits. Name: DC Motor Name: Diode Symbol: -M- Symbol: ->I- Function: is any of a class of rotary electrical machines Function: is a two-terminal electronic component that that converts direct current electrical energy into mechanical conducts primarily in one direction (asymmetric. energy. The most common types rely on the forces produced conductance); it has low (ideally zero) resistance to the by magnetic fields. current in one direction, and high (ideally infinite) resistance in the other. Name: DPDT (Double Pole Double Throw Switch) Name: Double Pole Single Throw (DPST) Symbol: N/A Symbol: N/A Uses: Each of the terminals of a double pole double switch Function: A Double Pole Single Throw (DPST) switch is a can either be in 1 of 2 positions. This makes the double switch that has 2 inputs and 2 outputs; each input has 1pole double throw switch a very versatile switch. With 2 corresponding output. Each of the terminals of a double pole single switch can either be in the on position (closed) or in the off position inputs, it can connect to 4 different outputs. It can reroute (open). a circuit into 2 different modes of operation. Name: Bulb Name: Inductor Symbol: N/A Symbol: -V- Function: a device that produces light from electricity. In Function: also called a coil or reactor, is a passive addition to lighting a dark space, they can be used to show two-terminal electrical component which resists an electronic device is on, to direct traffic, for heat, and many changes in electric current passing through it. other purposes. Name: Van De Graaff Name: Voltmeter Symbol: Symbol: Function: an electrostatic generator which uses a moving Function: also known as a voltage meter, is an belt to accumulate electric charge on a hollow metal globe instrument used for measuring the potential on the top of an insulated column, creating very high electric difference, or voltage, between two points in an potentials. It produces very high voltage direct current (DC) electrical or electronic circuit. electricity at low current levels.