21st Century Literature Reviewer

World Literature – vast literary production around

the world ; “The Best” of what the world’s
literature to offer.

Weltliteratur – this phrase came from German

scholar and poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

Factors of world literature

A.) Economic Globalization – the world has

become increasingly global in terms of
economic aspects.
B.) Digital Revolution – people around the
world also increasingly connected through Exposition
digital technology. - Character introduced; Situation established
21st century literature – humanity has an Rising Action
unquenchable thirst for self-expression - Intensify the conflict
Authors/Writers Climax
- Turning point
Authors Country Literary
Works Falling Action
Junot Diaz America The Brief - Problems encountered are being solved
Wonderful Life
of Oscar Wao Denouement
Haruki Japan After The - Resolution or Conclusion
Murakami Quake Figure of Speech – a figurative language in which
Becky America Simon vs. The the words used are out of their literal meaning.
Albertalli Homo Sapiens
Agenda Forms of Figures of Speech
Pittacus Lore America I am Number
Four A.) Oxymoron – uses two contradicting words
Kazuo Ishiguro Japan Never Let Me ex. Deafening silence
Go B.) Apostrophe – represented by an
Neil Geiman United Coraline exclamation “oh”; speaks directly to
Kingdom someone who is not present or dead.
ex. “Welcome, Oh life…”
Khaled Afghanistan Thousand
C.) Onomatopoeia – imitates the natural sound
Hosseini Splendid Suns
of a thing.
Dean Francis Philippines Kite of Stars
ex. The buzzing flew away.
Alfar
D.) Irony – words are used in such a way that
their intended meaning is different from
Gustav Freytag – created a diagram, to show the their actual meaning.
form of basic plot. ex. The student was given ‘excellent’ on
getting zero in the exam.

Reading Strategies – the broad term used to

describe the planned and explicit actions that help
readers translate print to meaning.

Types of reading strategies

a.) Skimming – referred to as gist reading.

b.) Scanning – look only for specific fact or
piece of information without reading
anything.
c.) Questioning – encourage readers to frame
questions before and after reading.
3 types of questioning
1.) Right now question – focuses on the
material presented.
2.) Analytical question – requires students
to ponder over what they learnt.
3.) Research question – encourages
students to look for information.
d.) Visualization – stresses on the importance
of visualizing the material.
e.) Summarizing – to summarize the material
read.
 P.E.H

M – ode – type of exercise Symptoms of injuries (DOTS)

F – requency – how often you do the exercise
I – ntensity – level of difficulty D – eformity
T – ime – time spent exercising O – pen wounds
T – enderness or pain
Formulas S – welling

HRRest = resting heart rate First-Aid – immediate and temporary care given to
HRMax = 220 – age a person who has been injured or suddenly taken
HRReserve = HRMax – HRRest ill.
HRTarget = (HRReserve x Training Intensity) +
HRRest Objective of first-aid

Risk Mitigation and Management  Prolong life

 Prevent further injury
Risk – to do something that may have harmful or  Alleviate suffering
bad results.  Ensure safety of the victim
Mitigation – To make something less severe.
Management – the act or skill of controlling. P.R.I.C.E. Method
Injuries – damaged tissues or organs which occur
P – rotect
when it encounters trauma or physical force.
R – est
Classification of injuries I – ce
C – ompression
a.) Direct – there is a contact on the following: E – levation
 External object
 Another person Uses of triangular bandage
 Ground 1.) Controls bleeding
b.) Indirect – forces inside the body due to 2.) Ties splint in place
overuse.
3.) Immobilize body parts
Acute – injuries that manifest immediately after an 4.) Supports body parts
impact. 5.) To hold gauze in place
Chronic – injuries that manifests after repetitive Phases of triangular bandage
impact that occurs over time.
1.) Open phase
Most common acute injury 2.) Broad cravat
1.) Sprain – overstretched of ligaments. 3.) Semi-broad cravat
2.) Strain – a twist, pull or tear of muscle or 4.) Narrow cravat
tendon. Bandaging techniques
3.) Fracture – a broken bone.
4.) Dislocation – displacement of one or more 1.) Proper fold
bones at a joint. 2.) Square knot
5.) Concussion – life-threatening injuries, it 3.) Improvised “C” collar for spine injury
might disrupt the normal function of the 4.) Arm sling
brain. 5.) Ankle support for sprained ankle
Most common chronic injuries 6.) Other injuries – head, hand, arm, shoulder,
1.) Stress fracture chest, hip, leg, knee, and feet
2.) Tendinopathy /Tendinitis
3.) Osteoarthritis Additional Terms
4.) Bursitis
Muscle soreness - the pain and stiffness felt
Note: chronic injuries does not require in muscles several hours to days after
immobilization but it needs to stop exercise for unaccustomed or strenuous exercise.
weeks or months.
Contusion - a region of injured tissue or skin in
which blood capillaries have been ruptured
Side Stitch - an intense stabbing pain under the
lower edge of the ribcage that occurs while
exercising

Knee sprain - occurs when one or more ligaments Opportunities and Threats – found on the external
in your knee are suddenly stretched or torn and competitive environments

Shin Splints - acute pain in the shin and lower leg

caused by prolonged running

Blister - a small bubble on the skin filled with

serum and caused by friction

Heat Cramp - painful, brief muscle cramps

Treatment for common injuries

Muscle Cramp

1. Stretch and massage. Stretch the cramped

muscle and gently rub it to help it relax.
2. Apply heat or cold. Use a warm towel or
heating pad on tense or tight muscles.

Blister
1. Wash the area.
2. Sterilize a needle with rubbing alcohol and
water.
3. Make a small hole at the edge of the blister.
Gently squeeze out the fluid.
4. Wash the blister again and pat dry.
5. Smooth down the skin flap.
6. Apply antibiotic ointment.
7. Cover the area loosely with a sterile
bandage or gauze.
Knee Sprain

1. Rest the joint.

2. Ice the injured area to reduce swelling.
3. Compress the swelling with an elastic
bandage.
4. Elevate the injured knee.
.W.O.T. Analysis

Strength – are the internal characteristics of firms

or industry that can contribute directly to the
profitability of the firm

Weakness – internal characteristics of firms or

industry that mitigate the profitability of firms

Opportunity – positive impacts of various external

environment on the profitability of an industry

Threats – undesirable impacts of external factors

Strength and weaknesses – refer to the presence

or absence of internal resources