EC Mock-D

Branch: Electronics & Communication Engineering - SOLUTIONS
01. Ans: (b) 03. Ans: 2 no range

z
Sol: Surface ‘S’ Sol: The probability density function of uniform
1 distribution is
1, 0  x  1
f x   
0, otherwise
1 1
0
y
E(y) = E 2 log x=   2 log x f x  dx
1 0
1
 2 log x dx  2x log x  x0
1
x
  
Integral  G. dS   .G dv 0
S vol  20  1  0 = 2


G  2 xyâ x  3â y  z 2 yâ z 04. Ans: (c)

.G  2y  2zy Sol: Option (a):- Due to multiplication of input
 terms it is nonlinear, but it is TIV.
.G  2 yz  1 Option (b):-Due to multiplication of time
1 1 1
variant term (n – 2) it is TV., but linear
I    2yz  1dxdydz
x 0 y 0 z 0
Option (c): - It is linear and TIV.
1 1
Option (d):- 2 x1 n  x 2 n   2 x1 n   2 x 2 ( n ).
y2  z2  1 So, nonlinear and TIV system
2   z  x 0
0 0
2 2
05. Ans: 80 (no range)
I 
3
I  Integral Sol: Given that
2

1
2 2 2
9
02. Ans: (d)
2 2 8
Sol: For Vi < 4V, the diode is ON and the output  1  
V0 = 4V 2 2
2 2
9
For Vi > 4V, the diode is OFF and the  2     2 
output V0 = Vi. Pt  Pc 1   = Pc  
 2   2 
V0(volts)
3600  Pc  
9
16 8
Pc = 3200
A c2
4  3200
t 2
T/2 T Ac = 80V
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:2: ECE

:3: GATE Full Length Mock Test
06. Ans: (c) 08. Ans: 0.3

K Sol:
Sol: OLTF = (a > 0) 5V
sa
K K  
=    180o  tan 1 
j  a  2  a2  a R1 = 30k RD = 20k
The Polar plot is

Img
R2 = 20k
K G(s)H(s) plane
a
Real  R2 
VG  VGS   VDD
 R1  R 2 
 20k 
VGS   5  2V
 30k  20k 
07. Ans: (a) Assume transistor is in saturation
Sol: The multiplexer output I0 = a, I1 = a 1 ,
I D  k n VGS  VTN 
1 2
I2 = a , I3 = a, S1 = b, S0 = c 2
 0.2m2  1  0.1mA
1 2
F = I 0 S1 S0  I1 S1S0  I 2S1 S0  I 3S1S0
2
VDS = VDD – ID RD = 5 – (0.1m) (20k) = 3V
F  ab c  abc  ab c  abc
VDS > VGS – VTN  transistor is in
F = m (1, 2, 4, 7) saturation
PD = ID VDS = (0.1m) (3) = 0.3mW
For a Full Adder circuit:-
a b c sum carry 09. Ans: 1.61 (Range: 1.50 to 1.70)
000 0 0 3  10 8
001 1 0 Sol: VP = 186106 =
r
010 1 0
011 0 1 3  108
n= r  = 1.61
100 1 0 186  10 6
101 0 1
110 0 1 10. Ans: (c)
111 1 1 tanax
Sol:  Lt a
x 0 x
Sum = m(1, 2, 4, 7) tan4x  1 tan4x 
Now, Lt  Lt
x 0
4x 4 x  0 x
tan4x  1
The given multiplexer circuit is equivalent  Lt  4  1
to sum equation of full adder. x 0 4x 4

:4: ECE
11. Ans: 0.836 (Range: 0.8 to 0.85) So, ROC –2 <  < 1.
Sol: i2 =
24
4

1  e 4 t / 8  ht  
 1 2 t
e ut   e t u t 
1
3 3
= 6(1 – e–0.5t)
At t = 0.3 15. Ans: 60
i2 = 0.836 A Sol:
+ V0
12. Ans: (b) Vi
– AVi +
–
N N 
Sol: V0  KT ln  DC 2 DB  Vs +
–
 ni  R2
V0 N N 
 ln  DC 2 DB  +
KT  ni  Vf R1
V –
N DCN DB 0
 e KT
n i2 Fig. Non inverting op-amp circuit with
N N op-amp replaced by its equivalent circuit
n i2  DCV0 DB V R1 1k
e KT  f    0.1
V0 R 1  R 2 1k  9k
10  1014
16
n i2  57810 3 The de-sensitivity factor is 1 + A
= 1 + (104  0.1)  103
e 0.02586
= 20log 103 dB
ni = 1.401 1010/cm3
= 60dB
13. Ans: (c)
16. Ans: 10 (no range)
(s  2)(s  3) s 2  5s  6 6
Sol: = = 5 s Sol: Resolution = Vi = 5mV
s s s Maximum Analog input = Vi(max) = 5V
KI
= KP   K Ds Vi = n
1
5
s 2 1
Kp = 5, KI = 6, KD = 1
2n 1 = 1000
14. Ans: (c) 2n = 1001
d 2 yt  dyt 
Sol: Given   2 yt   x t . n  10
dt 2 dt
Apply L.T
17. Ans: (c)
s2Y(s) + sY(s) – 2Y(s) = X(s)
Y(s)
Sol: T . F   C (s I  A)1 B ,
Hs   2
1 1

s  s  2 s  2s  1
U(s)
1/ 3 1/ 3 u(t)  δ(t) 
LT
U(s)  1
 
s  2 s 1
Y(s) = C(sI  A)1 B
Given that system is stable. So, ROC must
y(t) = C eAt B , as eA t 
LT
(s I  A)1
include j axis.
18. Ans: (c) With port 2 shorted, the figure is redrawn

Sol: The circuit is redrawn as a planar circuit for below 21
convenience. 2V1
A
 8
4
2
2 1 V1
V1
A  A
8
V2= 0 8
1 1|
4 2
 2
1
I2
V1  2V1
6
4V1
8
A 2
+ 6
4
| +
1 V2 1
V1 + 2V V1
1 + A
6 6 2 3V1 2 8
I1
 (I2) A
2 4 8
V1
+ 
I1 V1
2
3
V1  Between 1 and 1; we have (4  // 2 ) in
+
8
series with (4  // 2 ) = 
We have V1 = A V2 + B (I2) 3
3V
I1 = C V2 + D (I2) I1  1 A . From figure, where currents
8
are marked,  I 2   1 A
With port 2 open; between 1 & 1 there is a V
6  path (1 2 1) and another 6  path 8
(1  2  1). V1 V
B  1 8 
 Effective resistance between 1 and 1  I 2  V2 0 V1
=3 8
3V1
I1 = V1/3 I1
D  8 3
 I 2 V 0  V1 
2  
With port 2 open; I2 = 0. Currents and  8 
voltage drops across different resistors are
shown in above figure. 19. Ans: (c)
Sol: 110110
4V1 2V1
By KVL;   V2 0001110
6 6
000
V1 V1
V2  A3 20. Ans: 0.0625 (no range)
3 V2 I 2 0
Sol: Gz   z 3 .
1
1
V1 1  z 1
I 4
Also, 1  C  3  1Ʊ
Let, x n   Xz  
V2 V1 1
I 2 0
1
3 1  .z 1
4
:6: ECE
1
n At the surface, it has become from p-type to
 x n     u n  n-type (EFS > Ei  n-type).
4 Thus strong inversion has taken place.
By Time shifting property,
xn  3 ZT
z 3 Xz  24. Ans: (c)
n 3
1 Sol: HOLD has highest priority among all other
u n  3   Gz 
1
   z 3 .
Z.T.
signals.
4 1 1
1  .z HOLD > TRAP(RST 4.5) > RST 7.5
4 > RST 6.5
n 3
1
 z 1 Gz   gn     u n  3
4 25. Ans: 0.25
Put n = 5 Sol: Given
x
5 3 x2
0 f t  dt  2  2  4x sin 2x  2 cos2x
2
1 1
g5      
4 4
Differentiating both sides of above w.r.t 'x',
g5 
1
 0.0625 we get
16 x
d 
f t  dt   0   4 sin 2x 
2x
21. Ans: (b) 
dx  0  2
   8x cos2x   4 sin 2x 
Sol: Y z    Z(z)
 4 d  d 
  x  f x    0 .f 0  x  8x cos(2x )
   dx   dx 
Y z    (2  j3) Ʊ
 4  f(x) = x + 8x.cos(2x)
1    1      2  
22. Ans: 1.19 range (1.0 to 1.3)  f   =   8 . cos  
Sol: For first wire, resistivity of conducting   4   4  4   4 
material is 1
= = 0.25
RA 0.56  2 10 6 4
   2.24 10 8   m
 50
 Cross-sectional area of second wire is 26. Ans: 3 (range 2.9 t0 3.1)
A= 

 2.24 10 8 100  
 1.12 10 6 m 2
Sol:
6
R 2
V1 V2
6
Diameter(d) = 2 A  2 1.12 10 I
  +
– 12 I
= 1.19  10–3 m 0.5 I 12  6A 6
23. Ans: (a) 18 

Sol:
EC
Ei Here,
EFS V
EFM EV I= 2
6
M 0 S
Dependent current source supplies current f(x, y) = f(x, x2 – 1) = f(0, –1)

of 0.5I = 0 + 2[0 – 0 + 1]
V  V =2
i.e., 0.5 2   2
 6  12
28. Ans: (a)
dependent voltage source supplies voltage
of 12I Sol: F1(A,B,C) = m (1,3,4,6)
V  F2(A,B,C) = m ( 0,2,5,7)
i.e., 12 2   2V2
 6 
F = F1 .F2  F  0  1
Apply KCL at Node (1)
V V V  V2
 2 1 1  6 29. Ans: –1.32 (Range: –1.33 to –1.30)
12 12 6 Sol: From given data, both MOSFET’s are
 3V1 – 3V2 = –72 ………(1) identical.
Apply KCL at Node (2),  ID1 = ID2 & KCL at Node V3
V2  V1 V2 V2  2V2  ID1 + ID2 = 200
  6  ID1 = ID2 = 100
6 6 18
–3V1 + 5V2 = 108 ………(2)  V1 = 5 – ID1 (40k) = 1V
V2 = 5 – ID2 (40k) = 1V
Adding (1) & (2), we get Now, let M1, M2 are in saturation
V2 = 18 V  VD1 = V1 = 1V, VG1 = 0V, VS1 = V3 ,
V 18 VGS1 = 0 – V3
I  2   3A
6 6 1 W
 I D1   n C ox    VGS1  VT1
2
 
2  L 1
27. Ans: 2 no range
 100  100  20 V3  1
1
Sol: Given that f(x, y) = x2 + 2y2 ............. (1)
2
with y – x2 + 1 = 0 .............. (2) 2

From (2), we write y = x2 – 1 .......... (3)  V3 = –1.32V
Put (3) in (1), we get Now test for Assumption 
f(x, y) = x2 + 2y2 = x2 + 2(x2 – 1)2 VDS1  V1  V3  1   1.32  2.32V
= x2 + 2[x4 – 2x2 + 1] VGS1  VT  V3  1  1.32  1  0.32V
Let g(x) = 2x4 – 3x2 + 2
 VDS1  VGS1  VT  Saturation
Then g(x) = 8x3 – 6x and g(x) = 24x2 – 6
Consider g(x) = 0  True Assumption
 8x3 – 6x = 0  V3 = –1.32V is Correct
3  3
 x = 0, , are stationary points. 30. Ans: 0.863 (Range 0.7 to 1.0)
2 2 Sol: Maximum width of depletion region is
At x = 0, g(0) = – 6 < 0
4s F
3  3 x d max 
At x =  , g    = 12 > 0

qN A
2  2 
NA  1015 
 x = 0 is a local point of maxima. F  VT ln  0.0259 ln  
10 
Hence, the maximum value of the function ni  1.5  10 
f(x, y) at x = 0 is = 0.2877V
:8: ECE
4 11.7  8.85 10 14  0.2877 33. Ans: (d)

x d max  Sol: Initial energy (Wi)
1.6 10 19 1015
1 1
 8.63  10 5 cm = C1V 2  100 10 6 100 100
2 2
 0.863m
= 0.5J
31. Ans: (b) When connected in parallel, the initial
Sol: Given that A = (aij)nn, charge Qi = C1V
= 100  10–6  100
n  12  i,  i  j
where aij   = 10 mC
0 , i  j is redistributed in parallel combination of
C = C 1 + C2
 a11 a12 a13  = (100+400)F
 A  a21 a22 a23   Common voltage becomes
a31 Q 10  10 3
a32 a33  V=   20 V
C 500  10 6
15 0 0
W1= C1V 2  100 10 6  20  0.02J
1 1
  0 14 0 
2
for n = 3 2 2
 0 0 13 33
W2= C 2 V 2   400 10 6  20 2  0.08J
1 1
 A33 is a diagonal matrix & its eigen 2 2
values are its diagonal elements 15, 14, 13. Final energy (Wf) = W1 + W2 = 0.1J
Energy dissipated = Wi – Wf = 0.5 – 0.1
If 1, 2, 3 are the eigen values of A33
= 0.4J
matrix then the eigen values of matrix A32 3
34. Ans: (a)
are 12 , 22 and 32 .
Sol: On the transmission line wherever V is
 The eigen values of a required matrix A2 maximum there the impedance is also
are (15)2, (14)2 and (13)2 (i.e., 225, 196, maximum.
169)  Zmax = Z0 (VSWR) = 252.4 = 60 
32. Ans: (b)

 Ed  ZL=?
Sol: Pe  Q  
 2N 0  
T Zin = Zmax 8
E d   s1 (T)  s 2 (T) dt
2
 Z  jZ 0 
0 Zin  Z max  Z 0  L 
T T T  Z 0  jZ L 
  s12 ( t ) dt   s 22 ( t )dt  2 s1 ( t ) s 2 ( t )dt   Z L  jZ 0 tan    
0 0 0  Z in  Z 0  
 Z 0  jZ L tan    
 A T  A T  2 A T
2 2 2
  
= 4A2T    
   8 ,    4 
 2A 2 T 
Pe  Q    Z  j25 
 N 0  60  25  L 
 25  jZ L 
2.425  jZ L   ZL  j25
x=0
(60 – j25) = ZL(1–j2.4) x=1
60  j25 1  j2.4 00 x=1 x=0
ZL   x=0
1  j2.4 1  j2.4 11
01
120  j119
  17.75  j17.6 x=1
6.76 x=1 10
ZL = 17.75 + j17.6  x=0
35. Ans: (d) Circuit is behaving as upcounter when x = 1
Sol: % Efficiency of AM System,
K a2 Pm 37. Ans: 10
% =  100% Sol: Put s = z –1
1  K a2 .Pm
k
0.12  100 CE  1  0
 100 % =
1
 100 % z  1z  1  3z  1  4
1  0.1 .  100
2
11 z3 + 4 z2 + z + k – 6 = 0
= 50% z3 1 1
36. Ans: (c) z 2 4 k–6
10  k
Sol: z1
4
P.S i/p FF i/ps N.S z0 k  6
Q1 Q2 x J1 K1 J2 K2 Q1Q2 10 – k = 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 k = 10
0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
38. Ans: (d)
Sol:
2mA 2mA
4mA 2mA 4mA
1mA 1mA 1mA 1mA 1mA 1mA +
7.7V 0.7
–
8V Q1 Q2 7V
+ –
V0
1k 1k
Q1 is OFF since VEB = 7.7 – 8 = –0.3 < VON
Q2 is ON
4mA current is passed through Q2 transistor and V0 = 0 – (4mA  1k) = –4V.
: 10 : ECE

: 11 : GATE Full Length Mock Test
39. Ans: 91 (range: 88 to 93) AC Analysis

 1
Sol: Total energy = E x t    e 2 t dt  RG
0 2 + +
–t
Given, x(t) = e u(t)
Vi gmVgs R'L V0
X 
1
1  j – –
X 
2 1
1  2 R 'L  R L R D r0
Using parseval’s theorem Energy contained
A V  g m R 'L
X d
1 7
in ||  7 rad/sec  
2
2 W
g m   n Cox  VGS  VTH   0.725 mA / V
 7
1 7 1 L
2 7 1  2
 d
V 50
7
r0  A   47 k
I D 1.06
tan 
1 1

2 7
R'L = 4.52k
 AV = –gm R'L = –0.725  4.52
tan 1 7
2
 = –3.27  –3.3
2
= 0.4548
41. Ans: 3.2 (3.1 to 3.3)
Percentage of energy 1 1  1 1 j
Sol: Yeq      ʊ
0.4548 2  j4 R  10 R 5 
  0.9096  100  90.96%  91%
0.5 For 0.9 lagging, angle of admittance must
be cos–1(0.9) = –25.84
40. Ans: (a) 1/ 5
Sol: DC analysis Thus,  tan 25.84  0.48 2
1/10  1/ R
VDD  R = 3.2 
RG RD ID
42. Ans: (d)
Sol: The average power density at the earth is
IG=0 + given by
VDS Pavg
– Wavg 
IS=ID 4r 2
10

VGS = VDS = VDD – ID RD
4  380 10 6
2
 
I D  K n VGS  VTH 
1 2 Wavg = 5.5  10–18 W/m2
2 E
2
But, Wavg  rms
Solve quadratic equation in ID 0
ID = 1.06mA E rms  377  5.5 10 18
VDS = VGS = 4.4V  Erms = 45.5 nV/m

: 12 : ECE
43. Ans: (c) m n

Sol: MVI B, 0AH 7T  5 and 4
a b
LOOP: MVI C, 50H 7T 5  1.586 4  0.793
DCR C 4T m n
 
DCR B 4T
m = 2.52 n = 1.009
JNZ LOOP 10T/7T
B register initialized with 0AH i.e., 10d. m≃3 n≃1
Effect on zero flag due to “DCR B” The mode is: TE31
instruction will be verified by “JNZ LOOP” Cutoff frequency is given by
instruction in iteration. 2
m n
2
f C TE 31  
c
Therefore LOOP gets executed for 10 times.    
The only instruction outside the LOOP is 2 r  a  b
MVI B, 0AH which gets executed for only 3  1010  3   1 
2 2
1 time.     
All the instructions inside the loop gets 2 81  1.586   0.793 
executed for 10 times. fC = 3.78 GHz
Total T – states 47. Ans: 0.67 (range: 0.6 to 0.7)
= 17T + 10  [7T + 4T + 4T + 10T] – 3T Sol: Trit   Sinc 2 f 
= 7T + 10  25T – 3T = 4T+250T x(t) = Tri(t), X(f) = Sinc2(f)
= 254T
Tri(t)
44. Ans: (b)
Sol: If RL = 15 k , voltage across Zener diode 1+t 1
15  10 3 15 1–t
is 24   24 = 18 V
(15  5)  10 3
20 t
–1 1
24  18
IS   1.2 mA Using parseval’s theorem
5  103 2 2
 
Power through R S  IS2 R S  (1.2 103 )2  5 103
 xt  dt   Xf  df
 
= 7.2 mW  
 Sinc f .Sinc 2 f df   Trit .Trit dt
2
 
45. Ans: 50 (no range)  
 Sinc 4 f df   Trit .Trit dt
 1.023   
Sol: C  5000 log 2 1  7 
 50 kbps
 2  5000  10    t  1 dt   1  t  dt
0 2 1 2
1 0
1 1 2
46. Ans: 3.78 (Range: 3.50 to 4.00)    = 0.67
Sol: Given 3 3 3
Ey = 10 sin (5x) cos (4y) sin (t–24z) 48. Ans: 0.33 range 0.30 to 0.35
Direction of propagation: + z Sol: Let A = Sum is less than 6
EZ = 0 and hence TE mode B = One face is odd and one is even
a = 1.586 cm Favourable cases for B = 3  3 + 3  3 = 18
b = 0.793 cm i.e., (1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 6), (2, 1), (2, 3), (2, 5),
 j  m   m   n   jz (3, 2), (3, 4), (3, 6), (4, 1), (4, 3), (4, 5),
Ey   c sin  x  cos y e
h  a 
2
 a   b  (5, 2), (5, 4), (5, 6), (6, 1), (6, 3), (6, 5)
Favourable cases for A  B = 6 2 n = (k + 1) and n  4k

i.e., (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1)
2n = k + 1 ∵ = 1
PA  B
P(A | B) = 2  4k  k  1  16 k = k2 + 2 k + 1
PB
6  k2 – 14 k + 1 = 0
= 36 = 0.33  k = 0.071 & 13.92
18
36
52. Ans: (a)
Sol: Hs  
49. Ans: (d) 1
Sol: i) The process transconductance parameter, s  0.12  4
kn = n Cox The relationship between s and z in
= 450  10–4  8.6  10–15  1012A/V2 1  z 1
= 387A/V2 backward difference method is s 
Ts
ii) The transistor transductance parameter,
1
kn Given fs = 10 Hz  Ts   0.1sec
W  2  4.3mA 10
 kn    387 
Hz  
1
L  0.18  V2 2
1  z 1 
 0.1  0.1  4
50. Ans: 4 ( no range)  
Sol: Bitrate, Rb = 40000  5 = 200kbps
Hz  
1
For M-ary PSK signalling bandwidth 2
R (1  )  1  z 1  0.01 
 b    4
log 2 M  0.1 
(1  )R b Hz  
1
130 k 
log 2 M 
100 1.01  z 1  4 2
1.3  200k 1
log 2 M 
130k Hz   100
log 2 M  2  4 
1.02  2.02z 1  z 2   
M=4  100 
1
51. Ans: (a) Hz   100
G (s) 1.06  2.02z 1  z 2
Sol: CLTF =
1  G (s)
9.43  10 3
k (s  4) Hz  
=
s(s  1)  k (s  4) 1  1.91z 1  0.94z 2
k (s  4)
= 2
s  (k  1)s  4k 53. Ans: 6
By comparing with standard form of second Sol: Consider node ‘X’ at inverting input
order characteristic equation terminal
: 14 : ECE
+4V  i.e ‘V0’ is changing –Vsat to +Vsat
20k +10V
When Vin < –5V
10k VLTP = –5V
Vin
X –
5k Vref V0 VH = VUTP  VLTP = 1  (5) = 6V
+
–10V 54. Ans: 0
20k 2
 s 
1  
Sol: TF  K  0 .5 
Apply Nodal analysis technique at 3
 s 
node ‘X’: 1  
VX  Vin VX  4  10 
 0
10k 20k It is type 0 system
2Vin  4
 VX =
3 Velocity error coefficient Kv
Reference voltage at non-inverting terminal, = Lt s G(s)H(s)

s0
If V0 = +10V,
5k 1 =0
Vref = V0  = 10 = 2V
5k  20k 5
55 Ans: 1.52 no range
If V0 = –10V, Sol: Consider
1,1
Vref = V0 
5k
5k  20k
1
= –10 = –2V
5
 f . dr      
x dx  x  y3 dy ....... (1)
C 0 , 0 
For VX > 2V, V0 =  Vsat Given that C: x = t2, y = t3, 0  t  1 ...... (2)
4  2Vin  dx = 2t dt, dy = 3t dt 2
i.e., 2
3
64 Using (2), (1) becomes
 Vin > = 1V
2
 t 2t  dt  t   
1
 f . dr  t 9 3t 2 dt
2
=
 i.e ‘V0’ is changing +Vsat to –Vsat C t 0
When Vin > 1V

 2t 
1
 VUTP = 1V   f . dr = 2
 3t 4  3t11 dt
C t 0
For VX <  2V, V0 = +Vsat  2 t 3 3t 5 3t12 

1
  f . dr =    
4  2Vin  3 5 12 0
i.e.,  2 C
3
2 3 3 
 Vin <  6  4   5
  f . dr
C
=     = 1.52
 3 5 12 
2

: 16 : ECE
56. Ans: (b) 63. Ans: (b)

Sol: (so) is wrong because they mean the same. Sol: Consider CP as 100%.
Loss 15%  So, SP = 85%
57. Ans: (c) Gain 15 %  So, New SP = 115%
Given 115% – 85% = 30% = 450
58. Ans: (a) 100
 450 = 1500
30
59. Ans: (d)
Sol: Capacity of the tank = (12×13.5)= 162 litres 64. Ans: (a)
Capacity of each bucket = 9 litres. Sol: GDP at the beginning of 2013 is equal to
Number of buckets needed = 162/9 =18 the GDP at the end of 2012
 GDP growth rate in 2012 = 7%
60. Ans: (d)
Sol: Volume of Cuboid GDP at the end of 2011 = GDP at the
= length  breadth  height beginning of 2012 = $1 trillion
Number of cuboids  GDP at the beginning of 2013
Volume of cuboids  formed from 100  7
= 1 trillion
Volume of cuboids  taken =
100
18  15  12 107
= = 108   $1.07 trillion
5 3 2 100
61. Ans: (b) 65. Ans: (a)

Sol: At the most case: Let the numbers be
{–45, 1, 1, 1, ……, 1}.
Average is 0. So, at the most 44 numbers
may be > 0.
At the least case: Let the numbers be
{45, –1, –1, –1, …., –1}.
Average is 0. So, at the least 1 number may
be > 0.
62. Ans: (b)

Sol: Perimeter = Distance covered in 8 min.
8
= 12000  m = 1600 m.
60
Let length = 3x metres and breadth
= 2x metres.
Then, 2(3x + 2x) = 1600 or x = 160.
 Length = 480 m and Breadth = 320 m
 Area = (480 x 320) m2 = 153600 m2


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Branch: Electronics & Communication Engineering - SOLUTIONS

01. Ans: (b) 03. Ans: 2 no range

S vol  20  1  0 = 2

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06. Ans: (c) 08. Ans: 0.3

The Polar plot is

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18. Ans: (c) With port 2 shorted, the figure is redrawn

23. Ans: (a) 18 

Dependent current source supplies current f(x, y) = f(x, x2 – 1) = f(0, –1)

with y – x2 + 1 = 0 .............. (2) 2

4 11.7  8.85 10 14  0.2877 33. Ans: (d)

32. Ans: (b)

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39. Ans: 91 (range: 88 to 93) AC Analysis

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43. Ans: (c) m n

Favourable cases for A  B = 6 2 n = (k + 1) and n  4k

+4V  i.e ‘V0’ is changing –Vsat to +Vsat

Reference voltage at non-inverting terminal, = Lt s G(s)H(s)

When Vin > 1V

For VX <  2V, V0 = +Vsat  2 t 3 3t 5 3t12 

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56. Ans: (b) 63. Ans: (b)

61. Ans: (b) 65. Ans: (a)

62. Ans: (b)

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