Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Types of solutions
One mark question based on types of solutions are expected e.g., Alloy is an example of
solid in solid solution
Henry’s law – Questions related to Henry’s law are frequently asked in CBSE Class 12
Chemistry board exam
Solubility of gases in liquids
Colligative properties
Raoult's law (Important)
Relative lowering of vapour pressure (Numerical problems are expected)
Depression of freezing point (Theoretical questions on applications & numerical problems are
expected)
Elevation of boiling point (Numerical problems are expected)
Osmotic pressure
Determination of molecular masses using colligative properties (Numerical problems are
expected)
Abnormal molecular mass
Van't Hoff factor
Unit 3: Electrochemistry -
Redox reactions (prepare definition with examples, corrosion is an example of redox reaction)
Conductance in electrolytic solutions (One marks questions are expected)
Specific and molar conductivity (Numerical problems are expected, theoretical questions related
to SI units are also expected)
Variations of conductivity with concentration (Theoretical question can be asked)
Kohlrausch's Law (Numerical problems are expected)
Electrolysis and law of electrolysis (Faradays’ laws are also important)
Dry cell-electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells (Theoretical question can be asked)
Lead accumulator (Theoretical question can be asked)
EMF of a cell (Numerical problems are expected)
Standard electrode potential (Very important)
Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells
Relation between Gibbs energy change and emf of a cell
Fuel cells (Theoretical questions are expected)
Corrosion (One should remember chemical equations)
Catalysis
Homogenous and heterogeneous activity and selectivity
Enzyme catalysis colloidal state distinction between true solutions
Colloids and suspension
Lyophilic, lyophobic multi-molecular and macromolecular colloids (Very important)
Properties of colloids
Tyndall effect (Very important)
Brownian movement (Very important)
Electrophoresis
Coagulation
Emulsion - types of emulsions
Group 15 Elements:
Electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties
Compounds of Nitrogen
Allotropic forms
Compounds of Phosphorus
Preparation and properties of Phosphine, Halides and Oxoacids (elementary idea only)
metallic character
ionization enthalpy (very important)
oxidation states (very important)
ionic radii
colour
catalytic property
magnetic properties
interstitial compounds (very important)
alloy formation
Electronic configuration
o Oxidation states
o Chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences
Actinoids -
Ligands
Coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes ( very important)
IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds
Bonding,
Werner's theory
Haloalkanes:
Nomenclature
o Nature of C-X bond
o Physical and chemical properties
o Mechanism of substitution reactions
o Optical rotation
Haloarenes:
Nature of C -X bond,
o Substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted
compounds only.
o Uses and environmental effects of -
o Dichloromethane
o Trichloromethane
o Tetrachloromethane
o Iodoform
o Freons
o DDT
Unit 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers -
Alcohols:
Nomenclature
Methods of preparation
Nomenclature
Methods of preparation
Physical and chemical properties
Acidic nature of phenol
Electrophilic substitution reactions
Uses of phenols
Ethers:
Nomenclature
Methods of preparation
Physical and chemical properties
Uses
Nomenclature,
Nature of carbonyl group,
Methods of preparation,
Physical and chemical properties,
Mechanism of Nucleophilic addition (very important)
Reactivity of alpha hydrogen in Aldehydes: Uses
Carboxylic Acids:
Nomenclature
Acidic nature
Methods of preparation (very important)
Physical and chemical properties (very important)
Uses
Amines:
Nomenclature
Classification
Structure
Methods of preparation (most important)
Physical and chemical properties
Uses
Identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines (very important)
Preparation
o Chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry (very
important)
Carbohydrates -
Proteins -
Classification of polymers –
Chemicals in medicines –
Analgesics
o Tranquilizers antiseptics
o Disinfectants
o Antimicrobials
o Antifertility drugs
o Antibiotics (very important)l
o Antacids (very important)
o Antihistamines
Chemicals in food -
Preservations
o Artificial sweetening agents (very important)
o Elementary idea of antioxidants
Cleansing agents -