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HOe); in A).
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pemcrpe); AJibTOBblrt KJIAPHET in f
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Hhie o6hiYHO in B, o6JJanaJOT ueeKOJibKO paeruHpeu-

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JJ.He3Hble.
7. 3sy'I3Hile KJiapHeTa in B, no epasueHl!JO e KJiap-
HeTOM in A, ueeKOJibKO pe34e 11 o6JianaeT 66JibWHM
*.UHaTOHH'JeCKHe raMMbl H apne).I)I{HposaHHbie aKKOpil.bl TC~I
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12
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na30Ha (HalJI1HaH, np11MepHO, OT nepBOH OKTaBbl) cpa
TexHI1Ka ¢a roTa secbMa. 3Ha4HTeJJbHO YTH>KeJJHeTCH.
6. B 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 OT TeccHTYPbi, .ll.JJH ¢aroTa nl1-
lllYT B 6aCOBOM, TeHOpOBOM 11 11HOr.ll.a B CKp11!li14HOM
KJI!OlJaX.
4. AnnJIHKaTypa- eM. Ta6JI. IX.
5. TexHH<JecKue B03MOJKHOCTH " npueMbl Hrpbl. Ko H T p a <Par o T hi, o6JJa.ll.a!Oili.He HOTaMH cu ~
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(no nsyx OKTaB 11 na>Ke 6oJibllle) - s cpenHeM pe- HO CIIJJhHO orpaH114eHbi. Oo,LJ.BII>KHOCTb ero- oco6eHHO
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6. Texmt'leCKHe B03MO:tKHOCTH H npHeMbl Hrpbt. C031laiOW.HH pe3KOe, 3BeHHW.ee, Me)l.HOe 3By'laHHe.
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raMMbl, pa3611Tble aKKOp.ll.bl (B .ll.OBOJ!bHO 6hiCTpOM TaK:tKe 3HaKOM + (Ha)l. HOTaMH), )l.JIH OTMeHbl- 0.
a) pacrpy6oM eeepx (caprana in aria- HT.;
;'l,BH:tKeHHH);
JJeraTO (JlOBOJibHO npOL!.OJI:tKHTeJibHOe H Bb!COKOKa- pavillion en !'air- ¢p.;
Schalltrichter in die Hohe-HeM.),
'leCTBeHHOe);
CTaKKaTO- npOCTblM ynapOM 513biKa B HH3KOM pe- C03.ll,aiOW.Hi'l 04eHb CHJ!bHOe, HpKOe, MeTaJJJJH'IeCKOe
rl!CTpe, .ll.BOHHblM ll tpOfiHblM- B cpe.uHeM H Bb!CO· 3ByYaHHe, - npHMeHHeTCH TOJ!bKO npH HOpMaJJbHOM.
KOM perHCTpax (B .ll.OBOJibHO 6biCTpOM )l.BH:tKeHHH); 1!3BJie4eHHH 3ByKa H B He6biCTpOM )l.BH)ij:eHHH.
CKa'IKH (B npet~.eJJaX OKTaBbl, He6biCTpble); 8. B opKecrpe aaJJropHbi nonpa3.UeJJHIOTCSJ Ha B hi-
!!OBTOpHIOWHeCH HOTbl (B rrpet~.eJJaX 06JiaCTH Bbl- eo K H e (I " II I), HrpaiOW.He npeHMyw.ecrBeHHO B
pa3HTeJJbHOil llfpb! - B ti.OBOJibHO 6biCTpOM llBH:tKe- cpeJJ.HeM H Bb!COKOM perHCTpaX, H H H 3 K He (II H
HHH); IV), urpaiOw.He npeuMyw.ecrseHHO B cpe.uHeM H HH3·
pa3J1114HLie tr (rJJaBHbiM o6pa30M ry6HLie), a KOM perHcrpax.
raKiKe ort~.eJJhHbie tremolo B cpe,ll.HeM perHcrpe- He 9. li.Jin saJITOpHbi F, KaK npaBHJJO, nuwyr B cKpH-
OlfeHb llO;'l,BHiKHble II He Ol!eHb npOllOJI:tKHTeJibHble ( CM. llH4HOM KJIIO'Ie (KBHHTOH BbiWe )l.eHCTBHTeJJbHOfO 3By-
ra6JJ. XI). YaHHH) H TOJ!bKO .ll,JJH CaMb!X HH3KHX 3BYKOB ee )l.Ha-
7. JI.onoJIHHTeJibHbte cnoco6bt Hrpbt (H3MeHeHHe na30Ha ll0Jlb3YIOTC51 6aCOBb!M KJIIO'IOM (KBapTOH HH·
OKpaCKH 3ByKa). :tKe lleHCTBHTeJibHOfO 3By4aHH51).
DoMHMO HOpMaJJhHOro cnoco6a H3BJie4eHHH 3BY- 10. B nyxoBoM opKecrpe Hapn.n.y c aaJJropHoii F
KOB, Ha BaJlTOpHe ynorpe6JIHIOTC51 ,'I.OllOJIHHTeJ1bHble: ynorpe6JinercH raK:tKe aaJJropHa Es (nacrpoeHHaH
a) .l.JIH ppp, pp 11 p- c cypauHoii. TOHOM HHiKe).
(con sordino; llJIH orMeHhl- senza sordino. liT.; DHcarb naptHIO saJJtopH a .uyxoawx naprHrypax
bouche; fl.Ml orMeHbi - ouvert, cpp.; CJlenyer TOJibKO B crpoe Es.

2. MallbTep. Ta6liHU,bl 17
 TPY6A
(XPOMATH4ECKMI, BEHTHJ1bHA51)

He.UOCTaTO'IHO l! YTOMHTeJJbHbl ,UJJH HCITOJJHHTeJJH, 3Byl!aT 04eHb

5IpKO.
2. YcJIOBHaH xapaKTepucTHKa TeM6pa peruCTpos:
H H 3 K 0 r 0 - C,UaBJJeHHblH, rpy6oBaTblli, MaTOBbiif.
He 04eHb 3BY'IHbiH; c p e .U Her 0 - rycTOH, HpK·:ti,
HaCbiiUeHbl H MallO 3BY'lHbl.
IlOJJH03BY4HbiH; B bl C 0 K 0 r 0 - pe3KHH, HarrpH}KeH-
XOTH H TPYllHbi HbiH, 6JJeCTHIUHi1; B hi c rn e r o - pe3KHH, o'!eHb Ha-
npH}KeHHbiH, HeCKOJJbKO C,UaBJJeHHbiH.
3. npH6JIH3HTeJibHbie rpaHH~bl CHJibl 3ByttaHHH nO
.uuana3ouy (6e3 npHMeHeHHH cyp.UHHbi):

HaH60nbwa•
AOCTH)KHMall
mf-:::-f ffc:Jff--.fff=-;ff =====----
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4. npo,ll.OJI}KHTeJibHOCTb ,ll.biXaHHH Ha O,UHOll rrpo- C03,Ua!OIUHH MHfKHe, rrpHrJJyrneHHbJe, HarreBHble 3By-

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HCilOJJH.eHHH mf-
MO}KeT 6b!Tb ,UOBe,UeHa ,UO 25- 6) pacrpy6oM aaepx
30 ceK. (caprana in aria- HT.;
n pH M e 'I a H He: B BepxHeM, BbiCWeM H HIDK- pavillion en !'air- ~p.;
HeM perHcTpax, a TaK}Ke rrpH HIOaHcax H f
rrpo.uoJJ- ff Schalltrichtec in die Hohe- HeM.),
}KHTeJJbHOCTb ,UbiXaHHH COKpaw.aeTCH He MeHee, 'leM np11MeHH!OlUHHCH TOJlbKO B 11 f ff
11 C03}la!OIUHH MOIU-
B.UBOe-BTpOe. IIOC, 5IpKoe, TOp}KCCTBeHHOe 3By'laHHC.
5. AnnJIHKaTypa- eM. Ta6JJ. XI. 8. B opKecTpe Tpy6hi no.upa3.UeJJ5IJOTCH ua Ll hi co-
6. TexHHtteCKHe B03MO}KHOCTH H npHeMbl urpbi. K H e (I H I II), 11rpa10IU11e npeHMyruecTBCHHo 13
HcnoJJHHMbi: cpe.uHeM H BbiCOKOM pemcTpax, H HH 3 K He (I I 11
raMMbl, pa36HTbie aKKOp.Ubl (TaK}Ke H B 6biCTpOM . IV), urpaJOIUHe npeHMyw.ecTBeHHO B cpe.UHeM H HH3-
,UBH}KeHHI1) ; KOM pemcTpax.
JJeraTo (He o'leHb rrpo.uoJI}KHTeJJbHOe); 9. B cospeMeHHbiX opKecTpax rrpHMCHHeTCfl rJlaB-
CTaKKaTO (rrpOCTbiM, ,UBOHHbiM H TpOHHblM y.uapOM HbiM o6pa30M Tpy6a in B (scTpe'laJOruuecH HHor.ua
513biKa, - B cpe.QHeM H BbiCOKOM per11cTpaX- B 6biCT- rrapTHH Tpy6hi, HarrHcaHHbie in A, o6bJliHo HCITOJJHH-
pOM .QBH}KeHHH); IOTCH Ha Tpy6e in B). HMeJOTCH TaK}Ke cJJylJaH rrpH-
CKa'lKI1 (B npe,UeJiaX OKTaBbl 11 .Qa}Ke illHpe, B MeHeHHH Tpy6bl in C (c TeM }KC 06beMOM no nHCbMy,
yMepeHHO 6biCTpOM ,UBH}KeHH11); 4TO H y Tpy6hi in B).
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rHCTpaX ,Ua}Ke H B 04eHb 6biCTpOM .QBH}KeHHH); KOHUa XIX H Ha'laJJa XX B. (a T2.K}Ke B napT;nypax
~PYJIJiaTo (Jiy'lrne B rrpe.ueJiax o6JiaCTH swpa3H- l.JaHKOBCKOfO) ,UOBOJlbHO '!aCTO npHMeHHJJHCb XpOMa-
TeJibHOH Hrpbi); TH4eCKHe Tpy6hi in F u in E. 0HH T p a H c rr o H H p o-
pa3JIH4Hbie BeHTHJlbHbie tr,
3a HCKJIJO'IeHHeM (no B a Jl 11 B Be p X H o6JJa,UaJJH 06beMOM no nHCbMy,
IlHCbMY),

J b
tr J trb tr trb b
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pemcTpe (eM. Ta6JJ. XI).
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paCKH 3ByKa).
noMHMO HOpMaJibHOfO CI10C06a H3BJJe4eHHH 3BY-
KOB, Ha Tpy6e YITOTpe6JJHIOTCH ,UOITOJJHHTeJJbHhie:
a) c cypourtoii
(con sordino; .UJJH OTMeHbi- senza sordino, HT.;
bouche; .UJJH OTMeHbi- ouvert, ~p.; 8 Hawei"I CTpaHe B Te4CHHC HCKOTOporo 13peMeHil
gedampft; llJJH oTMeHbi- offen, HeM.), 3llH30.LU1YecKH 11pHMCHHJJ3Cb H306peTeHHaH H. A. PtiM-
18
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CKHM- KopcaKOBbiM aJJbToBaH Tpy6a in F (Tr-ba a) MaJJhie Tpy6bi (Tr-be piccoli) in H in Es c
c.-a \to in f), T p a H C n 0 H H p 0 B a Bill a H B H H 3 H o6beMOM no nHCbMY

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2" 19
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1. CaMbiM HH3KHM 3BVKOM v Tf'Hoposoro TPOM6o- 2. YcJIOBHast xapaKTepHCTHKa TeM6pa perHCTpos:

H H 3 K 0 r 0 - ryeTOH, TH}I{eJIOBaTbiH, HeeKQJlbKO Mpali-
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Ma~oynoTpe6HieJibHbi.
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nmyToii HaTe s epe.uHeM pemeTpe- npH HenoJIHe- 6ae TpOM60He).
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5. AnnJIHKaTypa H noaHU,HH TpoM6oHa- eM. Ta6JI. CI10C06eH BOellOJIHHTb rrycTOM npoMe}l{yTOK Me>K.Uy
XII.
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raMMbl (B yMepeHHOM .UBH}I{eHHH), pa36HTbie aK-
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rrpo.UOJI}I{HTeJibHbie); eTaKKaTO (rJiaBHbiM o6pa30M
npoeTbiM y.uapoM H3biKa, B He6bieTpOM .UBH}I{eHHH); H ne.uaJibHbiM 3BYKOM,
eKaliKH lfJiaBHbiM o6pa30M B rrpe.UeJiaX O.UHOfO pe-
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s hi co K H e - I H II, Hrpa1011J,:1e npeHMymeeTBeH-
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MH HOTbl I1HlllYTCH B 6acOBOM, TeHOpOBOM H aJJbTO-
BOM KJIIOllaX.
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s napnnypax cHMcpOHH'IecKoro opKecTpa era rrapTHH
06blliHO I10Melll,aeTCH Ha O,!I.HOH CTpOKe BMeCTe C nap-
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20
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J. ;fKaJaHHblif B Ta6JIHI..(e LI.Harra30H HMeeT B BHL!.Y 2. YcJIOBHaH xapaKTepHCTHKa TeM6pa perHCTpos:

Hb!He IllHpOKO pacrrpocrpaHeHHYIO ry6y C 4eTblpbMH H H 3 K 0 r 0 - llOJIHbiH, llJIOTHbiH, 3BY4HbiH; c p eLI.-
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21
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glissando.

28
 CHJia 3BytJHOCTH,· .nocnnKHMa51 Ha KCHJiocjloHe, .uo- MeTaJIJI HlJeCKHX )lOJ.UetieK II.TIH Tpy6oK, nO)J.BellleHHhiX
BOJihHa BeJIHKa, H OH MO)KeT 51pKO Bhi,li.eJIHThC51 ,li.a)Ke K nepeBHHHOH H•lH MeTaJIJIHlJeCKOH paMe, 3BYK H3 KO-
Ha cjloHe HrpaiOmero B HIOaHce f
opKecrpa. BMecre TOpbiX H313JICKaeTC51 O)lHOii HJIH JJ.BYMH He60JihlllHMH,
C TeM MO)KeT 6bJTh ,li.OCTHrHYTO ppp, nOlJTH HeCJihllllHOe, 06THHYTblMH cpHJihUeM KOJIOTYlllKaMH *.
HcnoJIHI!TeJieiVI Ha KCiwocjloHe 51BmreTC51 O.UHH II3 06Jia)laeT pe3KOH H CHJlbHOH, )lOBOJihHO Me)lJieHHO
opKeCTpOBhiX y.napHHKOB (no Ha,li.06HOCTll). racHyi.UeH 3BYlJHOCThlO.
DhiCTpo npoBO.li.H O.UHHM H3 MOJIOTOlJKOB BBepx HJIH HcnoJIHHMhi:
BHH3 B,li.OJlh BepTHKaJibHOfO pacnOJIO)KeHH51 BCeX p51,li.OB KaK OT)leJibHhle ynapw no O)J.HOH nJiaCTHHK~ TaK
nJiaCTHHOK, a TaK)Ke nO TpeM MeCTaM HX CTblKOBKH H H HX nOCJie)lOBaHH51;
coe.nuHeHHH MO)KHO noJiytJHTh ceMb pa3JIHlJHhiX nocJie- OT)lC.'lbHbie yJJ.apbl no JJ.BYM nJiaCTHHKaM O)lHO-
.noaareJibHOcTei1 3BYKOB ,li.Jl51 HCnOJIHeHH51 r Jl H C C a H- BpeMeHHO;
.n. o. CxeMy pacnoJiollieHH51 nJiaCTHHOK Ha KCHJ1ocpoHe He6biCTpOe tremolo Ha O.LiHOH H TOlf )Ke nJiaCTHH-
CM. B· ra6JI. XVII. CxeMy pacnoJIO)KeHHH 3BYKOB Ha Ke HJIH Ha .li.BYX nJiaCTHHKaX nonepeMeHHO.
KCHJiocjloHe CM. B ra6JI. XVIII. CnJia 3BylJaHHH KOJIOKOJIOB- 60Jihllla51, H OHH MO-
ryT npope3aTb JJ.a)Ke u tutti 6oJibllloro opKecrpa, Hr-
KOJlOKOJlA paiOu~ero B HIOaHce fff.
HcnoJIHHTeJitiVI Ha KOJIOKOJiax 51BJI51eTc51 O,~:tHH H3
opKeCTpOBbiX ynapHHKOB (no Ha.U06HOCTH)
0onpa3yMeBaeTC51 npHMCH51eMblH HbiHe IIHCTpy-
MeHT, npencraBJIHIOJ.UHH co601o Ha6op H3 rpuHanuarn

6 Y)l.APHbiE HHCTPYMEHTbl
6E3 OflPE)l.EJIEHHOA BblCOT bl 3BYKA

I. HHcrpyMeHTbi rpynnbl 6 no o T H o c H T e JI b- 6y6eH'IHKH H npyTbSI Ma•10 npHCT10C06JieHbl K HC-

H 0 lf BbiCOTe HX 3BytiaHH5! pa3)leJIHIOTC5I Ha:
a) HHCTpyMeHTbi B hi co K oro crpo51: rpeyroJib-
HHK, 6y6eH'IHKH 1 KaCTaHbeTblj
6) C p e ,li. Her 0 CTpOH: 6y6eH, npyTbSI,
6apa6aH, rapeJIKH;
B) H H 3 K 0 r 0 CTpOH: 60JiblliOH 6apa6aH, TaM-TaM.
2. Hau6oJiee nonBH)!{HbiMil, a raK)Ke rH6KHMH B
CMbiCJie )l.HHaMHlJeCKlfX B03MO)KHOCTeH, n03BOJI5!10-
J.UHMH HCnOJIHHTb JII06bie MeTpOpHTMHlJeCKHe DOCTPO;
eH!f5I 4pe3BbilJai1HO OTlJeT,TJHBO H HpKO, nOlJTH C KaKOU
yro.n.Ho 6hicrporoi1 u B JII06hiX HIOaHcax ~T pppp ~o
ffff, c ,TJI06hiMH sfz, sfzp, crescendo, dtmtnuenao,
morendo, RB.'I51IOTCH MaJibiH 6apa6aH H 6y6eH.
Ha MaJIOM 6apa6aHe npHMeHHIOTcsr cJienyiOI.UHe
.n.onoJIHHTeJihHhie cnoco6bi nrphi:
a) n p If r JI y ill e H He 3 By K a HaKJla!lbiBaH!feM
KYCKa TKaH!f -- 0603HatJaeTCSI C 0 pert 0, )l.JlH OTMe-
Hbl- ape r t 0 (HT.), HJIH llie C 0 n S 0 rd., )J.JIH OTMe-
Hbl sen z a so rd.; 6) Hrpa co c n y I.U e H H hiM H
c T p y H aM n, lJTO yHHlJTO)Kaer xapaKrepHbiH rpecK
MaJioro 6apa6aHa H naer 3BYtiHOCTh HecKOJibKO rycK-
JIYIO H KaK 6bi reMHOBaTyiO - o6o3HalJaercsr s e n z a
cord e.
Ha 6 y 6 H e npHMeHHIOTCH CJie.UyiOI.UHe cnoco6hi
Hrpbi:
a) OJJ.HHOlJHhle ynapw, HJIH onpeJJ.eJieHHhle pHTMH-
lJeCKHe flOCJie)lOBaTeJibHOCTH- yJJ.apaMH naJibUeB HJ!lf
HH30M Jia)l.OHH no KO)Ke (3BYlJHT ynap no KO)Ke 11 no-
6p51KlfBaHHe KOJIOKOJ!blJlfKOB);
•6) O)lHHOlJHbie (HeKOpOTKHe) ynapbl H rpeMO-
clO- nyTeM BCTp51XlfBaH!f51 BCero lfHCTpyMeHTa (3BY·
lJ HT TOJ!hKO no6p5IKHBaHHe KOJIOKOJlhlJHKOB);
B) T p eM 0 JI 0 - nyreM npOBe)l.eHHH
naJihUa no KpaiO KO)KH (3BY4HT JJ.p06HblH, 6biCTphlll
cryK KO)KH H npHrJiyweHHoe, 6hicrpoe no6psrKHBaHne
KOJIOKOJ!hlJlfKOB).
Cnoco6bi a) H 6) oco6oro o6o3HatJeHHH He rpe-
6yiOT. Cnoco6 B) o6o3HalJaercH vcJIOBHhiM 3HaKoM 0 .
TpeyrOJibHHK H KaCTaHbeTbl 1 XOTSI If HeMHOfO, HO
see )Ke HeCKOJihKO ycrynaiOT M a JI oM y
H y If 6 y 6 Hy B nO)l.Blf)KHOCTH H rH6KOCTH HCnOJIHe-
HHH.
DOJIHeHHIO CJIO)KHbiX pHTMH4eCKHX pucyHKOB, HO He
OlJeHb CJIO)!{Hble pHTMHlJeCKHe cpuryphl MOfYT 6hiTb
u HCDOJIHeHbl Ha HHX B )lOBOJihHO 6hiCTpOM )l.BH)KeHHH.
MaJibiH Ha 6y6eH'IHKax HeJl.OCTH)KHMO nocraTOlJHO THxoe
ppp, Ha npyTbHX- 04eHb rpOMKOe fff.
B coapeMeHHOM CHMcpoHHlJecKuM opKecTpe npnMe-
HeHne TapeJIOK 1104TH BCer)l,a HMeeT MeCTO B Jl. BY X
B H )l, a X, B Ka)K)l,OM H3 KOTOpblX KaK T e X_H H K a H f-
p bl, TaK 11 3 B y 4 a H He COBepweHHO pa3JIHlJHhl.
a) Y.napbi .nayx rapeJioK onHoi1 o JJ.pyryiO. B H, f
B OC06eHHOCTH, B ff
HX 3By4aHHe )l.OBOJihHO npO)l.OJI)KH-
TeJihHO, HO, B CJiy4ae Ha)J.06HOCTH, MO)KeT 6h!Th COKpa-
I.UeHO npnrJiyweHHeM o rpyJJ.h HcnOJIHHTeJIH. CJIHWKOM
'6hiCTpoe llOCJie)lOBaHHe yJJ.apOB B ff (3a HCKJII04eHHeM
tremolo) MaJio 3cpcpeKTHBHO. B p H, B oco6eHHOCTH,
B pp DOCJie)lOBaHHe yJJ.apOB MO)KeT 6hiTh HeCKOJihKO
6hiCTpee, II CTaHOB5ITC5I HCnOJIHHMhiMH ,li.a)Ke HeCJIO)K-
Hhie p!!TMII'ieCKHe <tmrypbl (He CJIHiliKOM o6peMeH('!f-
Hhle 6biCTpblMH HOTaMH).
6) H3B.'le'IeHHe 3ByKa H3 onHoi't c B o 6 on H o
n 0 )l Be ill e H H 0 C! Tape JI K H 110CpeJJ.CTBOM ynapOB
rraJIOlJKOH .(HJIH JJ.BYMSI na,TJOlJKaM!i) OT Jl H TaB p
o6o3HalJaeTcH coli a bacchetta ( -ti) di timpani, HJIH
3HaKOM 1--t , a TaK)Ke naJIOlJKOH (!iJIH JJ:BYMH na.TJOlJ-
KaMH) OT MaJIOfO 6apa6aHa,liHOf)l.anpyTh5I·
M H - 0603HalJaeTC5I, COOTBeTCTBeHHO, colla bacchetta
( -ti) di tamburo, col verghe. Ynorpe6JIHeTCH raK)Ke
npHeM ynapoB meTKaMu no rapeJIKe- o6o3HalJaercH
col brasch. KaK OTJJ.eJibHbie ynaPhi, raK H tremolo
HCnOJIHHMbl B JII06biX )lHHaMH4eCKliX HIOaHCaX OT
nolJTH HecJibiWHOro pppp JJ.O olJeHb rpoMKoro ffff. He-
CJIO)KHhie p!iTMli'IeCKHe cp!iryphi (B pp- mf) HcnoJI-
60JibWOf0
HHMhi TOJibKO npH Hrpe naJIOlJI\ilMif OT MaJIOfO 6apa-
6aHa ( np!iMeH51IOTC5I 04eHh peJJ.I\0).
Crescendo yJJ.aercH HeCKOJibl\o nytJwe, He)KeJIH
diminuendo 11 morendo. oco6eHHo B tremolo.
* BCTpe'!aJoutHeCH H3peaKa Ha6opbl uepKOBHbiX KOolOKOJIOIJ
HC60JibliJHX pa3MepoB B KMKJI,OM OT J].eJibHOM CJiy'!ae MOryT 6b1Tb
6 a p a 6 a- lleCbMB pa3JIHl!HbiM11 Kai< no KOJII14CCTBY KOJIOKOJIOIJ, Tal< H no
HX CTJlOIO.

29
 Ha 6oJibiDOM 6apa6aue HcnoJIHHMhi or.n.eJibHbte (morendo), B COOTBeTCTBHH C HX .li.HHaMH'IeCKHMH 803-
y.n.apbl H HeCJIO:>KHhie pHTMH'IeCKHe QJHrypbl He6biCT- MO:>KHOCTHMH.
poro ,li.BH:>KeHHH, a TaK:>Ke tremolo*. nocTH:>KHMbl Ha rapeJIKax HacroHmee morendo .u.ocrH:>KHMO
JII06bte CTeneHH rpOMKOCTH OT nO'ITH HeyJIOBHMOfO TOJibKO npH HCTIOJib30BaHHH naJIO'IeK OT JIHTaBp.
cJiyxoM pppp .u.o
orJiyrnHTeJibHOro ffff
H mo6bte HX 4. OopH.li.OK paCTIOJIO:>KeHHH HHCTpyMeHTOB rpyn-
cMeHhi KaK BHe3anHhte, raK H nocreneHHhte. Pa3JIH'I- Tibl 5 B napTHType ,li.OJI:>KeH COOTBeTCTBOBaTb TIOpH.li.KY
Hhte sfz, crescendo, diminuendo, morendo noJiy'laiOT- HX HyMepaUHH B Ta6JIHUe.
cH xopowo. 5. B CH!lQJOHH'IecKHX opKecrpax CoaercKoro Col0-
TaM-TaM, o6Jia.n.aiOLUHH o'leHb 6oJiblliOH npo.u.oJI- 3a HaXO.li.HT a nocJie.U.HHe rOJJ.hi npHMeHeHHe P51.ll.
:>KHTeJihHOCThiO 3By'laHHH, CHa'!aJia y C H JI H B a 10 lll e- yJJ.apHbiX HHCTpyMeHTOB Ha.pO.li.HOfO npOHCXO:>K,li.eHHH
r 0 C H HeKOTOpoe BpeMH n 0 C Jl e y .11. a p a, H TOJlbKO 6e3 onpeJJ.eJieHHOH BhiCOTbi aayKa. K HHM, a qacrHo-
3areM y:>Ke n o cr e n e H Ho 3 a r y x a 10 me r o, CTH, OTHOCHTCH:
COBCeM He npHcnoco6JieH K HCnOJIHeHHIO pHTMHlfeCKHX Jl.oJIH- HHCTpyMeHT, llOHBHBillHHCH y HapO,li.HOCTeH
qmryp, .n.a:>Ke H He6htcTpbtX. EMy, KaK npaBHJio, nopy- 3aKaBKa3bH. 0HH 6hiBaiOT pa3Hhle no CBOHM pa3MepaM
tiaiOTCH TOJibKO OT,li.eJibHhie y.u.apbl H HHOr,li.a, KaK pe.U.- H no Bbtcore 3ByKa. HcnoJIHHIOT Ha HHX pa3JIH'!Hble
KOe HCKJIIO'IeHHe, tremolo. nocTH:>KHMbr JII06hte CTene- pHTMH'IeCKHe TIOCTpOeHHH, BnJIOTb .11.0 caMbiX CJIO:>KHbiX.
HH rpOMKOCTH. . 0THOCHTeJibHaH BbiCOTa 3BYKOB- B npe,li.eJiaX rpynnbl
3ayqaHHe y.u.apa raM-TaM a O'leHb 6btCTpo npH- MaJihiX 6apa6aHOB.
cnoca6JiwaaercH K 3Byt~ameii a opKecrpe rapMOHHH H, )l.aiipa- HHCTpyMeHT. KaBKa3CKOfO ttpOHCXO:>K.ll.e-
o6Jia.n.aH ot~eHb .n.oJiro He3aryxal0meii BH6pauHeii, HHH, no CBOHM QJYHKUH~M B OpKecrpe H8TIOMHHaeT
CHJibHO ,li.HCCOHHpyeT C nOCJie.li.YIOLUeH rapMOHHeH, TaM6ypHH. .
CMeHHIOLUeH 3By'laBWYIO B MOMeHT y.n.apa. nJIH npe.n.- THMnJJHnHro - HHcrpyMeHT 3aKaBKa3CKoro npoHc-
OTBpaLUeHHH 3T0f0 HHCTpyMeHTaropy Heo6XO.li.HMO xci:>K.n.eHHH, HMHTHPYIOLUHH <PYHKUHH JIHTaBp B Hapoa-
COBepllleHHO TO'IHO 0603Ha'laTb HOTaMH ,li.JIHTe.'lbHOCTb HOM opKeCTpe- O,li.HaKO, 6e3 onpe.n.eJieHHOH 3aQJHKCH-
3By'laHHH- HCnOJIHHTeJib MO:>KeT npepBaTb 3BytJaHHe poBaHHOH BbiCOTbl 3ByKa.
HHCTpyMeHTa npHKOCHOBeHHeM pyK.
Harapa- HHcrpyMeHT cpe.n.Hea3HarcKoro npoHc-
3.
Y JJ.apHbiM HHCrpyMeHTaM (B MeHbllleH CTeneHH XO:>KJJ.eHHH, no CBOHM rhyHKUHHM B OpKecrpe COBna-
K aCT a H beT aM 11 TaM-TaM y) CBOHCTBeH npneM ,ll.aeT C THMTIJIHTIHTO.
Hrpbl tremolo KaK Ha pOBHOM 3BytiaHHH, B O,li.HOM ,li.H- 6. B coapeMeHHoii MY3htKe 3Ha'IHTeJibHO paclllH-
HaMH'IeCKOM HIOaHce, raK H Ha crescendo, diminuendo peH Kpyr ynorpe6JIHeMhiX B CHMQlOHH'IeCKHX OpKeCT-
pax yJJ.apHbiX HHCTpyMeHTOB KaK C onpe,li.eJieHHOH, TaK
*
npH HCilOJJHeHHH tremolo OJ].HOH KOJJOTYWKOH YA8pbl l!O·
H C Heonpe,ll.eJieHHOH BbiCOTOH 3ByKa. 0 HHX CM. pa3-
JJyi.Ja!OTCll He O'leHb I.J3CTbiMH. ,UJJH noJJyi.JeHHll ilOI.JTH CilJJOWHOfO
ryJJa Hy:llmo nOJJb30BaTbCll ABYMH KoJJoTywKaMH, I.JTO o6o3Ha'laeT- ,ll.eJI 3crpa.li.HOH MY3hiKH, «YJJ.apHbte HHcrpyMeHThi 3CT-
Cll a 2 baccl :!ti. paJJ.Horo opKecrpa», K ra6JI. XLIII.

30