RECTANGULAR BEAMS

Design Data:
Design Moment M = 500 N/mm
Compressive Strength f 'c = 28 Mpa
Modulus of Rupture fr = 3.7040518355 Mpa

Beam Data: h = 600 mm

Depth of Beam b = 300 mm
Width of Beam

Calculations:

Ig = 5400000000 mm4 f = 2.7777778E-05 Mpa

yt = 300 mm f < fr Passed!

Cracking Moment:

Mcr = 66672933.0388 N-mm

T - BEAMS

Design Data:
Design Moment M = 500
Compressive Strength f 'c = 28
Modulus of Rapture fr = 3.7040518355
 Beam Design h = 32
Depth of Beam bw = 12
Width of Beam hf = 5
Height of Flange bf = 60
Width of Flange A1 = 300
A2 = 324
L = 8
Length of Beam

Area total = 624 mm 2

Calculations:

ȳ = 10.807692308 mm (FROM THE TOP)

Ig = 60184.923077 mm4

Cracking Moment:

Mcr = 20626.796956 N-mm

Uniform Distributed load:

W = 62.5 Kn/m

RECTANGULAR BEAMS

Design Data:

Design Data:
Design Moment M = 500
Compressive Strength f 'c = 28
Modulus of Rupture fr = 3.7040518355
Beam Data:
Depth of Beam h = 500
Width of Beam b = 300
Elasticity of Steel Es = 200,000
Elasticity of Concrete Ec = 50000
Area of steel As = 1256.6370614
Clear cover c = 75
Distance of the center of the bar d = 425
to the topmost fiber
n ( Es/Ec) n = 4
Diameter of Bars D = 20
Number of Bars n = 4

Calculations:

Locating Neutral Axis: x1 = 103.75468156 mm

x2 = -154.02016402 mm
D= 58090.4884414

x = 103.75468156 mm

Moment of Inertia:
Ix = 630424780.588 mm 4

Bending Stress:
concrete f c = 82.2895012659 Mpa

steel f s = 329.158005064 Mpa

Allowable Resisting Moment:

concrete Mc = 500000000
or 500 Kn-m

steel Ms = 1.6665353E+13
or 16665352.8587 Kn-m

THEREFORE USE:
Moment allowable = 500 Kn-m
 T - BEAMS

Design Data:
Design Moment M = 250
Compressive Strength f 'c = 28
Modulus of Rapture fr = 3.7040518355

Beam Design
Depth of Beam bw = 12
Width of Beam hf = 5
Height of Flange bf = 60
Width of Flange L = 8
Distance of the center of the bar d = 28
to the topmost fiber
Elasticity of Steel Es = 200,000
Elasticity of Concrete Ec = 22222.22
n ( Es/Ec) n = 9.0000009
Area of steel As = 4.7123889804
Diameter of Bars D = 1
Number of Bars n = 6

Locating Neutral Axis:

D = 490627.158385
x1 = 5.6510340374
x2 = -52.719618215

x = 5.6510340374 mm d-x = 22.3489659626

Moment of Inertia:

Ix = 24788.3491642 mm 4

Bending Stress:

concrete: fc = 0.0569928437 Mpa

steel: fs = 2.0285811738

Allowable Resisting Moment:

concrete Mc = 250 N-mm

steel Ms = 250
 REINFORCED CONCRETE UNCRACKED AND CRACKED
UNCRACKED

NOTE : MUST FOLLOW CONDITIONS

f < fr f < fr

fr=0.7 √ f ' c
1
Ig= (b )(h)3
12

frIg
Mcr=
yt

Kn/m NOTE : MUST FOLLOW CONDITIONS

Mpa f < fr
Mpa
 f < fr
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm 2
mm 2
m
hf h−hf
bfhf ( )+ bf (h−hf )(hf − )
2 2
y=
bfhf +bf (h−hf )

[ ]
2
bfhf 3 hf 2 bw(h−hf )3 ( h−hf )
Ig= +bfhf (( y− ) + +bw(h−hf )) y−hf −
12 2 12 2

frIg
Mcr=
yt

fr =0.7 √ f ' c

REINFORCED CONCRETE UNCRACKED AND CRACKED

CRACKED

Kn/m
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa
mm 2
mm
mm Transformed Section

mm

NOTE:
USE POSITIVE RESULT IN X

d - x = 321.24531844
Kn/m
Mpa
Mpa

mm
mm
mm
m
mm

Mpa
Mpa Transformed Section

mm 2
mm
LOW CONDITIONS

LOW CONDITIONS
f−
( h−hf )2
2 ]

NOTE : MUST FOLLOW CONDITIONS

f > fr

Es My
n= fc=
Ec I
My
fs=n
I
 Es My
n= fc=
Ec I
My
fr =0.7 √ f ' c fs=n
I
Transformed Section
UNCRACKED

f = tensile strength
fr = modulus of rupture

f < fr
 CRACKED

f = tensile strength
fr = modulus of rupture

f > fr