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Risk analysis of pyrolyzed biochar made from paper mill Todas versões
Expandir meus effluent treatment plant sludge for bioavailability and eco-
resultados toxicity of heavy metals
Devi, Parmila ; Saroha, Anil K
  Expandir meus Artigo Bioresource Technology, June 2014, Vol.162, pp.308-315
resultados [Periódico revisado por pares]
The risk analysis was performed to study the bioavailability and
eco-toxicity of heavy metals in biochar obtained from pyrolysis
Refinar meus of sludge of pulp and paper mill effluent treatment plant. The
sludge was pyrolyzed at different temperatures (200–700 °C)
resultados
and the resultant biochar were analyzed for fractionation of
Tópico  heavy metals by sequential extraction procedure. It was
Heavy Metals  (16) observed that all the heavy metals get enriched in biochar
Biochar  (14) matrix after pyrolysis, but the bioavailability and eco-toxicity of
Environmental the heavy metals in biochar were significantly reduced as the
Sciences  (13) mobile and bioavailable heavy metal fractions were transformed
Charcoal  (13) into the relatively stable fractions. Moreover, it was observed
Risk Assessment  that the leaching potential of heavy metals decreased after
(12) pyrolysis and the best results were obtained for biochar
pyrolyzed at 700 °C.
Mais opções  sludge (PMS), collected from the effluent treatment... paper
mill effluent treatment plant sludge was carried... sludge
generated from the effluent treatment
Autor  Texto completo disponível
Devi, Parmila  (3)
Zeng, Yongmei  (2) Exibir online Detalhes Recomendações Métricas
Zhang, Yanzong  (2)
Shin, Wooseok  (2)
Shen, Fei  (2)
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21/12/2019 Primo by Ex Libris - "effluent treatment plant" AND "risk analysis"
SpringerLink  (17) Todas versões
Risk assessment and technical feasibility of usage of paper
Mais opções  mill sludge biochar-based exhausted adsorbent for
geopolymeric brick formation
Devi, Parmila ; Saroha, Anil
Título do periódico  Artigo Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, Nov
Advances in 2016, Vol.23(21), pp.21641-21651 [Periódico revisado por pares]
Geosciences  (1) Risk assessment and technical feasibility of brick formation from
Automation in exhausted paper mill sludge derived biochar obtained after its
Construction  (1) use as an adsorbent for the treatment of effluent containing
Bioresource pentachlorophenol was studied. The bricks were prepared by
Technology  (2) geopolymerization mechanism in presence of sodium hydroxide,
Complexity  (1) and the extent of geopolymerization was determined on the
Environmental Earth basis of crystal structure, surface functionalities, and surface
Sciences  (2) morphology of the bricks. The preparation parameters (sodium
hydroxide dosage, initial water and calcium carbonate content
Mais opções  and curing temperature) were optimized and the results were
analyzed in terms of compressive strength, water absorption,
and abrasion index. Risk assessment of heavy metals was
Novas pesquisas performed to determine the contamination level and overall
hazard index of the biochar-based geopolymer bricks. Hazard
sugeridas
quotient and hazard index were calculated to assess the overall
deste autor: non-carcinogenic risk posed by selected heavy metals via
Devi, Parmila ingestion and dermal contact. The leaching potential of heavy
Zeng, Yongmei metal and pentachlorophenol from the biochar-based
Zhang, Yanzong geopolymer bricks was also determined. The results showed
Shin, Wooseok that the biochar-based geopolymer bricks showed good
Shen, Fei mechanical properties and the concentration of heavy metals in
the leachate falls within the permissible limits prescribed by
Indian Standards for Industrial and Sewage Effluents Discharge
(inland surface water).
Neste assunto:
from paper mill effluent treatment plant sludge for
Heavy Metals
bioavailability & ecotoxicity... chemical composition of the
Biochar
effluent treatment plant sludge is almost
Environmental
Texto completo disponível
Sciences
Charcoal Exibir online Detalhes Recomendações Métricas
Risk Assessment
Evaluation of conventional drinking water treatment plant Todas versões
efficiency according to water quality index and health risk
assinar RSS assessment
Alver, Alper
Adicionar
Artigo Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, Sep
página ao Meu 2019, Vol.26(26), pp.27225-27238 [Periódico revisado por pares]
Espaço The objective of this research is to investigate the effluent
water quality of a treatment plant in Turkey fed from surface
and groundwater, according to water quality index (WOI) and
health risk assessment (HRA). In order to achieve this goal, the
quality of the influent and effluent water of the treatment...
effluent of the treatment plant. HQ values are given in...
investigate the effluent water quality of a treatment plant in...
effluent of water treatment
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21/12/2019 Primo by Ex Libris - "effluent treatment plant" AND "risk analysis"

Health risk assessment of heavy metals through the Todas versões

consumption of food crops fertilized by biosolids: A
probabilistic-based analysis
Hosseini Koupaie, E ; Eskicioglu, C
Artigo Journal of Hazardous Materials, 30 December 2015, Vol.300,
pp.855-865 [Periódico revisado por pares]
The objective of this study was to perform a probabilistic risk
analysis (PRA) to assess the health risk of Cadmium (Cd), Copper
(Cu), and Zinc (Zn) through the consumption of food crops
grown on farm lands fertilized by biosolids. The risk analysis was
conducted using 8 years of historical heavy metal data (2005–
2013) of the municipal biosolids generated by a nearby
treatment facility considering one-time and long-term biosolids
land application scenarios for a range of 5–100 t/ha fertilizer
application rate. The 95th percentile of the hazard index (HI)
increased from 0.124 to 0.179 when the rate of fertilizer
application increased from 5 to 100 t/ha at one-time biosolids
land application. The HI at long-term biosolids land application
was also found 1.3 and 1.9 times greater than that of one-time
land application at fertilizer application rates of 5 and 100 t/ha,
respectively. Rice ingestion had more contribution to the HI
than vegetable ingestion. Cd and Cu were also found to have
more contribution to the health risk associated to vegetable and
rice ingestion, respectively. Results indicated no potential risk
to the human health even at long-term biosolids land
application scenario at 100 t/ha fertilizer application rate.
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A Case Study of Complex Policy Design: The Systems Todas versões

Engineering Approach
Buzuku, Shqipe ; Farfan, Javier ; Harmaa, Kari ; Kraslawski,
Andrzej ; Kässi, Tuomo Furtado, Bernardo (editor)
Artigo Complexity, 2019, Vol.2019 [Periódico revisado por pares]
Design, structure, modelling, and analysis of complex systems
can significantly benefit from a systematic approach. One way
to address a complex system using a systematic approach is to
combine creative and analytical methods, such as general
morphological analysis and design structure matrix. The aim is
to propose a framework to address complex systems in two
stages: first, formulation and generation of alternatives through
general morphological analysis, and second, improvement and
integration with design structure matrix for sequence
optimization and cluster analysis. Moreover, general
morphological analysis is further optimized through a novel
sensitivity analysis approach reducing up to 80% the iteration
time. The proposed approach is showcased in a case study of
sustainable policy formulation for a wastewater treatment plant
at a pulp and paper industry in Brazil. The results show that it is
possible to generate a solution space that highlights the best
possible combinations of the...
operators of effluent treatment plant concerning process,
incomes and outcomes, and... design of the effluent treatment
plant reasonable Effluent treatment
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Effect of pyrolysis temperature on polycyclic aromatic Todas versões

hydrocarbons toxicity and sorption behaviour of biochars
prepared by pyrolysis of paper mill effluent treatment plant
sludge
Artigo Devi, Parmila ; Saroha, Anil K
Bioresource Technology, September 2015, Vol.192, pp.312-320
[Periódico revisado por pares]
The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) toxicity and
sorption behaviour of biochars prepared from pyrolysis of paper
mill effluent treatment plant (ETP) sludge in temperature range
200–700 °C was studied. The sorption behaviour was found to
depend on the degree of carbonization where the fractions of
carbonized and uncarbonized organic content in the biochar act
as an adsorption media and partition media, respectively. The
sorption and partition fractions were quantified by isotherm
separation method and isotherm parameters were correlated
with biochar properties (aromaticity, polarity, surface area,
pore volume and ash content). The risk assessment for the 16
priority EPA PAHs present in the biochar matrix was performed
and it was found that the concentrations of the PAHs in the
biochar were within the permissible limits prescribed by US EPA
(except BC400 and BC500 for high molecular weight PAHs).
risk analysis of PAHs was also determined.
2
Methods
The biochars were prepared from paper mill effluent treatment
plant sludge by...
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Ecological risk analysis of the solid residues collected from Todas versões
the thermal disposal process of hyperaccumulator Pteris
vittata including heavy metals and environmentally persistent
free radicals
Artigo Chen, Sun ; Ding, Dongdong ; Chen, Tong ; Huang, Qunxing ; Lu,
Shengyong ; Yan, Jianhua
Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, Oct
2019, Vol.26(28), pp.29234-29245 [Periódico revisado por pares]
To conduct a comprehensive ecological analysis on the solid
residues derived from the thermal disposal of hyperaccumulator
Pteris vittata, this study focused on the behaviors of As and Pb
and the characteristics of environmentally persistent free
radicals (EPFRs) in the solid residues under different...
. Thermal treatment . Heavymetals . Ecological risk . EPFRs
Introduction Heavy... ) Risk analysis of pyrolyzed biochar made
from paper mill effluent treatment
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Study of environmental indicators in a thermal power plant in Todas versões

Lahore, Pakistan
Rashid, Farah ; Fazal, Nosheen
Management of Environmental Quality, 2017, Vol.28(6), pp.930-
Artigo 945 [Periódico revisado por pares]
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the environmental
indicators of an ISO 14001:2004 certified thermal power plant
located at Raiwind road Lahore. Design/methodology/approach
The research study included employee interviews, noise
monitoring, effluent and ground water sampling, stack emission
testing, and assessment of the solid waste management system.
Findings Semi-structured interviews randomly conducted with
employees showed a 57 percent environmental awareness
response. The stack emission results showed that the nitrogen
oxide (NOx) from engine no. 5 and 7 was 2,447 and 2,624
mg/Nm3 , respectively, higher than the World Bank limit of
2,300 mg/Nm3 as well as exceeding the 600 mg/Nm3 set by the
National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS) with no
emission control technology in place. The ground water and
effluent samples were found unfit for irrigation purposes.
Electrical conductivity exceeded the permissible level of
Directorate of Land Reclamation (DLR) irrigation water...
effluent treatment plant was working less efficiently. The
treated effluent was unfit for irrigation purpose as it exceeded
the irrigation parameter limits
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Influence of the Addition of Cotton Stalk during Co-pyrolysis Todas versões

with Sewage Sludge on the Properties, Surface
Characteristics, and Ecological Risks of Biochars
Wang, Zhipu ; Wang, Jian ; Xie, Like ; Zhu, Henan ; Shu, Xinqian
Artigo Journal of Thermal Science, 2019, Vol.28(4), pp.755-762
[Periódico revisado por pares]
Sewage sludge produced by municipal sewage treatment plants
can potentially be used as a biomass energy source because of
its high organic content. Presently, the conversion and
utilization of rapidly growing amounts of sewage sludge
represent an urgent challenge in China. Thermal conversion of
sewage sludge to biochar through pyrolysis is a promising
solution to this problem. However, biochar produced by
pyrolysis of sewage sludge alone has a poor pore structure as a
result of its low C content and high ash content. Furthermore, it
is enriched in heavy metals that may pose high ecological risks.
In this study, we addressed these issues through co-pyrolysis of
sewage sludge and cotton stalks (1:1, wt./wt.) at different
pyrolysis temperatures ranging from 350°C to 750°C. The
properties and surface characteristics of the biochars were
investigated. Meanwhile, the transformation behavior of heavy
metals during the co-pyrolysis process was studied, and the
potential ecological risks of heavy metals in biochars were
assessed. The results showed that elevated pyrolysis
temperatures reduced the biochar yield and C content of the
biochars, whereas such temperatures increased the pH value
and ash content of the biochars. The biochars prepared at
different pyrolysis temperatures were all mesoporous materials.
The elevated temperatures promoted the transformation of
heavy metals from mobile fractions to stable ones, thus
resulting in a significant decrease in the ecological risks. In
summary, co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge with cotton stalks
proved to be a feasible method for the conversion and
utilization of sewage sludge.
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Potential of Cassia alata L. Coupled with Biochar for Heavy Todas versões
Metal Stabilization in Multi-Metal Mine Tailings
Huang, Lige ; Li, Yuanyuan ; Zhao, Man ; Chao, Yuanqing ; Qiu,
Rongliang ; Yang, Yanhua ; Wang, Shizhong
Artigo International Journal of Environmental Research and Public
Health, Mar 2018, Vol.15(3), p.494 [Periódico revisado por
pares]
To explore the effect of different biochars on Cassia alata L.
growth and heavy metal immobilization in multi-metal mine
tailings, a 100-day pot experiment was conducted. Three
biochars derived from Hibiscus cannabinus core (HB), sewage
sludge (SB) and chicken manure (MB), were added to mine
tailings at rates of 0.4%, 1% and 3% (w/w). The results showed
that the root biomass, shoot biomass, plant height and root
length were 1.2–2.8, 1.7–3.2, 1–1.5 and 1.6–3.3 times of those in
the control group, respectively. Pb, Zn, Cu, Cd and As contents
in the shoot decreased by 63.9–89.5%, 46.9–66.0%, 32.7–62.4%,
40.4–76.4% and 54.9–77.5%, respectively. The biochar
significantly increased the pH and decreased the mild acid-
soluble Pb and Cu concentrations in the mine tailings.
Specifically, SB immobilized Pb and Cu better than MB and HB
did, although it did not immobilize As, Zn or Cd. Meanwhile,
more attention should be paid to the potential As release as the
biochar application rate increases. In...
. Technol. 2016, 49, 2140–2146. 46 Devi, P.; Saroha, A.K. Risk
analysis of pyrolyzed biochar made from paper mill effluent
treatment plant sludge for
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