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2. Most definitions of consultancy would include such services related to the following
except Answer: C
7. The type of problems faced by an entity that involves conditions that have worsened and
demands urgent action is known as Answer: C
8. Which of the following areas will not be classified under Accounting and Finance
Services? Answer: D
10. Common outcomes desired from business and development generally include the
following except. Answer: A
11. The MAS engagement that involves providing assistance to management in relation to
planning, controlling and decision making is Answer: B
12. The following are managerial accounting-related consultancy services that a CPA may
provide except Answer: D
13. This engagement involves the review of compliance with regulatory requirement and
ethical conduct standards. Answer: C
14. These involve services related to mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures, spin-
off and strategic alliance. Answer: A
15. The following are areas of consideration in determining the scope of services that a CPA
may perform except Answer: A
16. These are enterprises involved in varied business endeavors such as merchandising
manufacturing, financial services and are potential consultancy clients. Answer: C
18. The following are among the ground rules that a consultant should observe in providing
support for internal arguments in a client except Answer: A
1. What are some of the factors that contributed to the emergence and
growth of management consultancy?
- Evolution of MAS the primary factors that contributed to the emergence and growth of
management consultancy are: 1. Growth in size and complexity of business. 2.
Difficulty in conducting and managing a business.
- Management consulting can relate to areas such as: The management functions of
analysis, planning, organizing and controlling 2. The introduction of new ideas,
concepts, and methods to management 3. The improvement of policies, procedures,
systems, methods and organizational relationships.
7. Distinguish between the three types of problems a business entity may face.
Sole Proprietorship places all liabilities for finances and operations on the owner. The
owner's personal property is tied to the business, so he assumes a risk against his personal
assets should the business experience financial hardship. Annual income tax returns are
filed on a Form 1040, and the owner must also file self-employment taxes. The profits and
losses of the business are reported through the owner and are taxed at the individual rate.
The sole proprietorship business entity is the simplest form to set up, but the owner
typically must sell the business to retrieve his investment.
A partnership entity has two or more owners sharing equal control, unless the partnership
agreement states otherwise or the structure is set up as a limited partnership. Similar to a
sole proprietorship, the profits and losses of the business flow to the partners and are taxed
at the individual rate. Operating partners assume risks both legally and financially.
Creditors can attempt to collect debts from the partner’s personal assets. To recoup his
investment, a partner is generally required to sell his interest in the business.
A corporation can have an unlimited number of owners, also known as shareholders. In a
corporation, the business entity remains separate from the owners in legal and financial
matters. The profits and losses of a corporation are taxed at corporate rates, not individual
rates. If the corporation realizes a profit, it is paid out to shareholders who must then report
it as income and pay taxes on it at the individual rate. A shareholder in a privately held
corporation must sell his interest to regain his investment. In a publicly held corporation, a
shareholder can trade his shares on the open market