Project : FMG PIOIP

Subject : Navigation Aids

Pile Fixity Length Calculation using Chang's Formula

b =
√
4 KhB
4 EI
Point of virtual fixity = 1/b
Minimum pile penetration required = 2/b

Kh = Coeff. Of Subgrade Reaction

Kh = 1.8 N MN/m3 (SPT No.)
or Kh = 0.3 Cu MN/m3 (for Silt / Clay)
B = width of pile (m)
E = Young Modulus of Pile (kN/m2)
I = Second moment of area of pile (m4)

Calculation for Pipe

Input (Based on CPT records)

CPT =

OD = 914 mm ID = 882 mm
t = 16 mm I = 0.0045514 m4

E = 205 kN/mm2 E = 205000000 kN/m2

Cu = 50 kN/m2 Kh = 15000 kN/m3
B = 0.914 m

Output

b = 0.246 m-1
1/b = 4.062 m
2/b = 8.124 m (Rigid Pile)
3.14/b = 12.761 m (Elastic Pile)

Assumed top beach deposit = 1.5 m

Minimum Pile Pentration = 14.3 m

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/453587682.xls
Project : FMG PIOIP
Subject : Navigation Aids

Pile Fixity Length Calculation using Chang's Formula

b =
√
4 KhB
4 EI
Point of virtual fixity = 1/b
Minimum pile penetration required = 2/b

Kh = Coeff. Of Subgrade Reaction

Kh = 1.8 N MN/m3 (SPT No.)
or Kh = 0.3 Cu MN/m3 (for Silt / Clay)
B = width of pile (m)
E = Young Modulus of Pile (kN/m2)
I = Second moment of area of pile (m4)

Calculation for Pipe

Input (Based on CPT records)

CPT =

OD = 914 mm ID = 882 mm
t = 16 mm I = 0.0045514 m4

E = 205 kN/mm2 E = 205000000 kN/m2

Cu = 50 kN/m2 Kh = 15000 kN/m3
B = 0.914 m

Output

b = 0.246 m-1
1/b = 4.062 m
2/b = 8.124 m (Rigid Pile)
3.14/b = 12.761 m (Elastic Pile)

Assumed top beach deposit = 1.5 m

Minimum Pile Pentration = 14.3 m

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/453587682.xls
Project : FMG PIOIP
Subject : Navigation Aids

Pile Fixity Length Calculation using Chang's Formula

b =
√
4 KhB
4 EI
Point of virtual fixity = 1/b
Minimum pile penetration required = 2/b

Kh = Coeff. Of Subgrade Reaction

Kh = 1.8 N MN/m3 (SPT No.)
or Kh = 0.3 Cu MN/m3 (for Silt / Clay)
B = width of pile (m)
E = Young Modulus of Pile (kN/m2)
I = Second moment of area of pile (m4)

Calculation for Pipe

Input (Based on CPT records)

CPT =

OD = 914 mm ID = 882 mm
t = 16 mm I = 0.0045514 m4

E = 205 kN/mm2 E = 205000000 kN/m2

Cu = 50 kN/m2 Kh = 15000 kN/m3
B = 0.914 m

Output

b = 0.246 m-1
1/b = 4.062 m
2/b = 8.124 m (Rigid Pile)
3.14/b = 12.761 m (Elastic Pile)

Assumed top beach deposit = 1.5 m

Minimum Pile Pentration = 14.3 m

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/453587682.xls
Project : FMG PIOIP
Subject : Navigation Aids

Pile Fixity Length Calculation using Chang's Formula

b =
√
4 KhB
4 EI
Point of virtual fixity = 1/b
Minimum pile penetration required = 2/b

Kh = Coeff. Of Subgrade Reaction

Kh = 1.8 N MN/m3 (SPT No.)
or Kh = 0.3 Cu MN/m3 (for Silt / Clay)
B = width of pile (m)
E = Young Modulus of Pile (kN/m2)
I = Second moment of area of pile (m4)

Calculation for Pipe

Input (Based on CPT records)

CPT =

OD = 914 mm ID = 882 mm
t = 16 mm I = 0.0045514 m4

E = 205 kN/mm2 E = 205000000 kN/m2

Cu = 50 kN/m2 Kh = 15000 kN/m3
B = 0.914 m

Output

b = 0.246 m-1
1/b = 4.062 m
2/b = 8.124 m (Rigid Pile)
3.14/b = 12.761 m (Elastic Pile)

Assumed top beach deposit = 1.5 m

Minimum Pile Pentration = 14.3 m

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/453587682.xls
Project : FMG PIOIP
Subject : Navigation Aids

Pile Fixity Length Calculation using Chang's Formula

b =
√
4 KhB
4 EI
Point of virtual fixity = 1/b
Minimum pile penetration required = 2/b

Kh = Coeff. Of Subgrade Reaction

Kh = 1.8 N MN/m3 (SPT No.)
or Kh = 0.3 Cu MN/m3 (for Silt / Clay)
B = width of pile (m)
E = Young Modulus of Pile (kN/m2)
I = Second moment of area of pile (m4)

Calculation for Pipe

Input (Based on CPT records)

CPT =

OD = 914 mm ID = 882 mm
t = 16 mm I = 0.0045514 m4

E = 205 kN/mm2 E = 205000000 kN/m2

Cu = 50 kN/m2 Kh = 15000 kN/m3
B = 0.914 m

Output

b = 0.246 m-1
1/b = 4.062 m
2/b = 8.124 m (Rigid Pile)
3.14/b = 12.761 m (Elastic Pile)

Assumed top beach deposit = 1.5 m

Minimum Pile Pentration = 14.3 m

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/453587682.xls
Project : FMG PIOIP
Subject : Navigation Aids

Pile Fixity Length Calculation using Chang's Formula

b =
√
4 KhB
4 EI
Point of virtual fixity = 1/b
Minimum pile penetration required = 2/b

Kh = Coeff. Of Subgrade Reaction

Kh = 1.8 N MN/m3 (SPT No.)
or Kh = 0.3 Cu MN/m3 (for Silt / Clay)
B = width of pile (m)
E = Young Modulus of Pile (kN/m2)
I = Second moment of area of pile (m4)

Calculation for Pipe

Input (Based on CPT records)

CPT =

OD = 914 mm ID = 882 mm
t = 16 mm I = 0.0045514 m4

E = 205 kN/mm2 E = 205000000 kN/m2

Cu = 50 kN/m2 Kh = 15000 kN/m3
B = 0.914 m

Output

b = 0.246 m-1
1/b = 4.062 m
2/b = 8.124 m (Rigid Pile)
3.14/b = 12.761 m (Elastic Pile)

Assumed top beach deposit = 1.5 m

Minimum Pile Pentration = 14.3 m

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/453587682.xls
Project : FMG PIOIP
Subject : Navigation Aids

Pile Fixity Length Calculation using Chang's Formula

b =
√
4 KhB
4 EI
Point of virtual fixity = 1/b
Minimum pile penetration required = 2/b

Kh = Coeff. Of Subgrade Reaction

Kh = 1.8 N MN/m3 (SPT No.)
or Kh = 0.3 Cu MN/m3 (for Silt / Clay)
B = width of pile (m)
E = Young Modulus of Pile (kN/m2)
I = Second moment of area of pile (m4)

Calculation for Pipe

Input (Based on CPT records)

CPT =

OD = 914 mm ID = 882 mm
t = 16 mm I = 0.0045514 m4

E = 205 kN/mm2 E = 205000000 kN/m2

Cu = 50 kN/m2 Kh = 15000 kN/m3
B = 0.914 m

Output

b = 0.246 m-1
1/b = 4.062 m
2/b = 8.124 m (Rigid Pile)
3.14/b = 12.761 m (Elastic Pile)

Assumed top beach deposit = 1.5 m

Minimum Pile Pentration = 14.3 m

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/453587682.xls
Project : FMG PIOIP
Subject : Navigation Aids

Pile Fixity Length Calculation using Chang's Formula

b =
√
4 KhB
4 EI
Point of virtual fixity = 1/b
Minimum pile penetration required = 2/b

Kh = Coeff. Of Subgrade Reaction

Kh = 1.8 N MN/m3 (SPT No.)
or Kh = 0.3 Cu MN/m3 (for Silt / Clay)
B = width of pile (m)
E = Young Modulus of Pile (kN/m2)
I = Second moment of area of pile (m4)

Calculation for Pipe

Input (Based on CPT records)

CPT =

OD = 914 mm ID = 882 mm
t = 16 mm I = 0.0045514 m4

E = 205 kN/mm2 E = 205000000 kN/m2

Cu = 50 kN/m2 Kh = 15000 kN/m3
B = 0.914 m

Output

b = 0.246 m-1
1/b = 4.062 m
2/b = 8.124 m (Rigid Pile)
3.14/b = 12.761 m (Elastic Pile)

Assumed top beach deposit = 1.5 m

Minimum Pile Pentration = 14.3 m

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/453587682.xls