0.10 6.10 0.10 0.10 6.10 0.

10
4.20 1.70 4.20 1.70

C2 C2 PB3
0.10

0.10
F2
F2
4.40
4.20

PB2

PB2

PB2
4.40
4.20
C2
C2 PB3
0.10

0.10
F2 F2 B/W

0.10 6.10 0.10

5.10
4.20 1.70
0.10 1.70 3.20 0.10
B3
0.10

C1 C1

0.10
F1 F1

3.40
3.20
4.40
4.20

S2
B2

B2

B2

S3

0.10 C1 C1
B3
F1 F1
0.10

5.10
5.10 0.10 1.70 3.20 0.10
0.10 1.70 3.20 0.10
B2
0.10

PB2
0.10

B1
3.40
3.20

B1

B1

S3
PB1
PB1

3Y14 T/B
PB1
3.40
3.20

PB0 S1
B/W

0.10

B2
0.10

PB2

FOR MIUNCIPALITY USE:-

OPPOSITE TO ONEIC BILL TEL:- 96666980

AND PAY BUILDING
JALAN BANI BU ALI E-MAIL: alt3mer@hotmail.com
SULTANATE OF OMAN

NOTES:- STRUCTURE
1.This drawing is the copyright of AL TA'AMIR ENGINEERING
CONS. ARCHITECTS (JALAN BANI BU ALI) and must not be retained,
copied or used without the above consultant's authority.
2. Do not scale from this drawing.
3. All dimensions are in millimeters, All dimensions to be
verified on site & approved by the Engineer.
15
SCHEDULE OF COLUMNS

TYPE SIZE STEEL LINKS REMARKS

C1 20 X 40 6 Y14 Y8 @ 15 C/C -

C2 20 X 50 6 Y14 Y8 @ 15 C/C -

SCHEDULE OF FOOTINGS

TYPE R.C.C. SIZE P.C.C. SIZE SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN REMARKS

F1 140 X 160 X 40 160 X 180 X 10 Y12 @ 15 C/C Y12 @ 15 C/C -

F2 150 X 170 X 40 170 X 190 X 10 Y12 @ 15 C/C Y12 @ 15 C/C -

SCHEDULE OF PLINTH BEAMS

BOTTOM STEEL TOP STEEL STIRRUPS
TYPE SIZE REMARKS
STRAIGHT CURTAIL STRAIGHT EXTRA OVER AT ENDS AT MID
CONT. SUPPORT
PB0 20 X 40 2 Y14 - 2 Y14 - Y8 @ 15 C/C Y8 @ 15 C/C -
PB1 20 X 50 3 Y14 - 2 Y14 2 Y14 Y8 @ 15 C/C Y8 @ 15 C/C -
PB2 20 X 50 2 Y14 2 Y14 2 Y14 2 Y14 Y8 @ 15 C/C Y8 @ 15 C/C -
PB3 20 X 50 3 Y14 2 Y14 2 Y14 2 Y14 Y8 @ 15 C/C Y8 @ 15 C/C -

SCHEDULE OF ROOF BEAMS

BOTTOM STEEL TOP STEEL STIRRUPS

TYPE SIZE REMARKS
STRAIGHT CURTAIL STRAIGHT EXTRA OVER AT ENDS AT MID
CONT. SUPPORT
B1 20 X 50 2 Y14 2 Y14 2 Y14 2 Y14 Y8 @ 15 C/C Y8 @ 15 C/C -
B2 20 X 50 3 Y14 2 Y14 2 Y14 2 Y14 Y8 @ 15 C/C Y8 @ 15 C/C -
B3 20 X 60 3 Y14 2 Y14 3 Y14 2 Y14 Y8 @ 15 C/C Y8 @ 15 C/C -

SCHEDULE OF SLABS

TYPE THK. SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN REMARKS

S1 11CM Y10 @ 15 C/C Y10 @ 15 C/C -

S2 13CM Y10 @ 15 C/C Y10 @ 15 C/C -

S3 15CM Y10 @ 14 C/C Y10 @ 15 C/C -

FOR MIUNCIPALITY USE:-

OPPOSITE TO ONEIC BILL TEL:- 96666980

AND PAY BUILDING
JALAN BANI BU ALI E-MAIL: alt3mer@hotmail.com
SULTANATE OF OMAN

NOTES:- GATE OFFICE

1.This drawing is the copyright of AL TA'AMIR ENGINEERING
CONS. ARCHITECTS (JALAN BANI BU ALI) and must not be retained,
copied or used without the above consultant's authority.
2. Do not scale from this drawing.
3. All dimensions are in millimeters, All dimensions to be
verified on site & approved by the Engineer.
16
CONSULTANT NAME :-
AL TAMEER ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF BUILDING

MOE
( G. ONLY STORY )

Revisions Done By Checked By Date

PRABHU

CLIENT NAME:

UBAR INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS SERVICES

PLOT NO: NO. OF FLOORS LOCATION

DEHI 531788 G. ONLY DUQUM

FOR MUNICIPALITY USE

B1 DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

22 Kn/m

2.5 m

P Q

Span of the Beam = 2.5 m

Size :-
b = 200 mm
D = 400 mm
d = 368 mm
Loads:-
Wall load on the Beam = 10 Kn/m Point load = 0
Self weight of the Beam = 2 Kn/m Dist from P (x) = 2.8
Load from slab 1 = 10 Kn/m Dist from Q (y) = 0.5
Load from slab 2 = 0 Kn/m

Total UDL ( W) = 22 Kn/m

Bending Moment :-

Mu = 1.5*((wl2/8)+(P*x*y/l)) = 25.78125 Kn m

To find area of steel required (Ast)req

K = Mu / ( Bd2fcu ) = 0.047594
Where (fcu ) is the characteristic strength of concrete = 20 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000 Table 2 pg.16
Lever arm
1/2
Z = d ( 0.5+(0.25 - (K / 0.9) = 0.94398 * d mm
since the lever arm is limited to 0.95 d
Z = 0.94398 * d mm = 347.3846 mm
2
(Ast)req = Mu / 0.87 fy Z = 205.554 mm
Where fy is charateristic strength of steel = 415 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000

Provide : - 2 14 0 0 in bottom
2
Hence 307.8758 mm
2 14 0 0 in top

Check for Shear :-

Max S.F ( Vu ) = 1.5((wl)+P)) = 82.5 Kn

hence (Vu) = 82.5 KN , 100As/b.d = Pt = 0.41831 %

from IS 456-1978 the design shear strength(Table 61) Tc = 0.75
, Tcb.d = 55.2 kN, (Vu-Tcb.d)/d = 0.741848 KN/cm
for the above value for sp acing of two legge
ed vertical strrups is taken from ,Table 62 , IS 456-1978
Hence Provide : - Y 8 @15 C/C
B2 DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

22 Kn/m

2.5 m

P Q

Span of the Beam = 2.5 m

Size :-
b = 200 mm
D = 400 mm
d = 368 mm
Loads:-
Wall load on the Beam = 10 Kn/m Point load = 0
Self weight of the Beam = 2 Kn/m Dist from P (x) = 2.8
Load from slab 1 = 10 Kn/m Dist from Q (y) = 0.5
Load from slab 2 = 0 Kn/m

Total UDL ( W) = 22 Kn/m

Bending Moment :-

Mu = 1.5*((wl2/8)+(P*x*y/l)) = 25.78125 Kn m

To find area of steel required (Ast)req

K = Mu / ( Bd2fcu ) = 0.047594
Where (fcu ) is the characteristic strength of concrete = 20 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000 Table 2 pg.16
Lever arm
1/2
Z = d ( 0.5+(0.25 - (K / 0.9) = 0.94398 * d mm
since the lever arm is limited to 0.95 d
Z = 0.94398 * d mm = 347.3846 mm
2
(Ast)req = Mu / 0.87 fy Z = 205.554 mm
Where fy is charateristic strength of steel = 415 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000

Provide : - 2 14 0 0 in bottom
2
Hence 307.8758 mm
3 14 0 0 in top

Check for Shear :-

Max S.F ( Vu ) = 1.5((wl)+P)) = 82.5 Kn

hence (Vu) = 82.5 KN , 100As/b.d = Pt = 0.41831 %

from IS 456-1978 the design shear strength(Table 61) Tc = 0.75
, Tcb.d = 55.2 kN, (Vu-Tcb.d)/d = 0.741848 KN/cm
for the above value for sp acing of two legge
ed vertical strrups is taken from ,Table 62 , IS 456-1978
Hence Provide : - Y 8 @15 C/C
B3 DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

22.5 Kn/m

3.5 m

P Q

Span of the Beam = 3.5 m

Size :-
b = 200 mm
D = 500 mm
d = 468 mm
Loads:-
Wall load on the Beam = 10 Kn/m Point load = 0
Self weight of the Beam = 2.5 Kn/m Dist from P (x) = 2.8
Load from slab 1 = 10 Kn/m Dist from Q (y) = 0.5
Load from slab 2 = 0 Kn/m

Total UDL ( W) = 22.5 Kn/m

Bending Moment :-

Mu = 1.5*((wl2/8)+(P*x*y/l)) = 51.67969 Kn m

To find area of steel required (Ast)req

K = Mu / ( Bd2fcu ) = 0.058989
Where (fcu ) is the characteristic strength of concrete = 20 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000 Table 2 pg.16
Lever arm
1/2
Z = d ( 0.5+(0.25 - (K / 0.9) = 0.929485 * d mm
since the lever arm is limited to 0.95 d
Z = 0.929485 * d mm = 434.9988 mm
2
(Ast)req = Mu / 0.87 fy Z = 329.0519 mm
Where fy is charateristic strength of steel = 415 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000

Provide : - 3 14 2 14 in bottom
2
Hence 769.6896 mm
2 14 0 0 in top

Check for Shear :-

Max S.F ( Vu ) = 1.5((wl)+P)) = 118.125 Kn

hence (Vu) = 118.125 KN , 100As/b.d = Pt = 0.822318 %

from IS 456-1978 the design shear strength(Table 61) Tc = 0.75
, Tcb.d = 70.2 kN, (Vu-Tcb.d)/d = 1.024038 KN/cm
for the above value for sp acing of two legge
ed vertical strrups is taken from ,Table 62 , IS 456-1978
Hence Provide : - Y 8 @15 C/C
B4 DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

22.5 Kn/m

4.5 m

P Q

Span of the Beam = 4.5 m

Size :-
b = 200 mm
D = 500 mm
d = 468 mm
Loads:-
Wall load on the Beam = 10 Kn/m Point load = 0
Self weight of the Beam = 2.5 Kn/m Dist from P (x) = 2.8
Load from slab 1 = 10 Kn/m Dist from Q (y) = 0.5
Load from slab 2 = 0 Kn/m

Total UDL ( W) = 22.5 Kn/m

Bending Moment :-

Mu = 1.5*((wl2/8)+(P*x*y/l)) = 85.42969 Kn m

To find area of steel required (Ast)req

K = Mu / ( Bd2fcu ) = 0.097512
Where (fcu ) is the characteristic strength of concrete = 20 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000 Table 2 pg.16
Lever arm
1/2
Z = d ( 0.5+(0.25 - (K / 0.9) = 0.876369 * d mm
since the lever arm is limited to 0.95 d
Z = 0.876369 * d mm = 410.1407 mm
2
(Ast)req = Mu / 0.87 fy Z = 576.9108 mm
Where fy is charateristic strength of steel = 415 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000

Provide : - 2 14 2 14 in bottom
2
Hence Ast (prov) = 615.7516 mm
2 14 2 14 in top

Check for Shear :-

Max S.F ( Vu ) = 1.5((wl)+P)) = 151.875 Kn

hence (Vu) = 151.875 KN , 100As/b.d = Pt = 0.657854 %

from IS 456-1978 the design shear strength(Table 61) Tc = 0.75
, Tcb.d = 70.2 kN, (Vu-Tcb.d)/d = 1.745192 KN/cm
for the above value for sp acing of two legge
ed vertical strrups is taken from ,Table 62 , IS 456-1978
Hence Provide : - Y 8 @ 15 C/C
B5 DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

23 Kn/m

4.5 m

P Q

Span of the Beam = 4.5 m

Size :-
b = 200 mm
D = 600 mm
d = 568 mm
Loads:-
Wall load on the Beam = 10 Kn/m Point load = 0
Self weight of the Beam = 3 Kn/m Dist from P (x) = 2.8
Load from slab 1 = 10 Kn/m Dist from Q (y) = 0.5
Load from slab 2 = 0 Kn/m

Total UDL ( W) = 23 Kn/m

Bending Moment :-

Mu = 1.5*((wl2/8)+(P*x*y/l)) = 87.32813 Kn m

To find area of steel required (Ast)req

K = Mu / ( Bd2fcu ) = 0.06767
Where (fcu ) is the characteristic strength of concrete = 20 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000 Table 2 pg.16
Lever arm
1/2
Z = d ( 0.5+(0.25 - (K / 0.9) = 0.918104 * d mm
since the lever arm is limited to 0.95 d
Z = 0.918104 * d mm = 521.483 mm
2
(Ast)req = Mu / 0.87 fy Z = 463.8169 mm
Where fy is charateristic strength of steel = 415 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000

Provide : - 3 14 2 14 in bottom
2
Hence Ast (prov) = 769.6896 mm
2 14 2 14 in top

Check for Shear :-

Max S.F ( Vu ) = 1.5((wl)+P)) = 155.25 Kn

hence (Vu) = 155.25 KN , 100As/b.d = Pt = 0.677544 %

from IS 456-1978 the design shear strength(Table 61) Tc = 0.75
, Tcb.d = 85.2 kN, (Vu-Tcb.d)/d = 1.233275 KN/cm
for the above value for sp acing of two legge
ed vertical strrups is taken from ,Table 62 , IS 456-1978
Hence Provide : - Y 8 @ 15 C/C
C0 DESIGN OF COLUMN

Provide a column size of : - 200 DIA

Load on the column , P = 450 Kg

Pu = 675 Kg

Effective length of the column l ef is taken as (k*l)

where ,
"l" is the unsuported length of the column = 3m
the value of k is assumed as = 1.6
hence, l ef = 4.8 m

As per B.S codes clause 3.8.1.3, A column may be considered to be a Short column when,the ratios
l ef /b is less than or equal to 12, Hence , l ef /b = 24

Therefore the column is designed to be Long column

As per IS456-2000,clause 25.4,All columns shall be designed for a minimum eccentricity equal to,
(l/500+b/30) subject to a minimum of 20 mm, where b is the least lateral dimension of the column

l/500+b/30 = 12.66667 mm
so taking 20 mm as emin

Mu min = 13.5 Kn m

Since the column is Slender , Allowance of reduction in capacity has to be considered

in the design,
Reduction factor Cr ={1.25 - (l ef / 48b)}

Hence, Cr = 0.75

The strenth of long column, P = Cr ( cc Ac + sc Asc )

where , Cr, is reduction factor = 0.75
2
cc, is the permissible stress on concrete = 6 N/mm
2
sc, is the permissible stress in steel = 190 N/mm
2
Ac, is the area if concrete = #VALUE! mm
(From Tabel 21 & 22 , IS456-2000)

P = Cr ( cc Ac + sc Asc )
450000 = 0.75{ 6 ( #VALUE! Asc ) 190 Asc }
Computing the above equation ,
2
Asc = #VALUE! mm
2
or, Asc = #VALUE! cm

According to British Code the minimum steel required on the Column should not be less than
0.4% of the total area of concrete
2
i.e. b x D x 0.4/100 = #VALUE! cm
2
Hence Provide : - 5 12 = 5.654862 cm
stirrups : y8@15c/c
C1 DESIGN OF COLUMN

Provide a column size of : - 200 400

Load on the column , P = 550 Kg

Pu = 825 Kg

Effective length of the column l ef is taken as (k*l)

where ,
"l" is the unsuported length of the column = 3m
the value of k is assumed as = 1.6
hence, l ef = 4.8 m

As per B.S codes clause 3.8.1.3, A column may be considered to be a Short column when,the ratios
l ef /b is less than or equal to 12, Hence , l ef /b = 24

Therefore the column is designed to be Long column

As per IS456-2000,clause 25.4,All columns shall be designed for a minimum eccentricity equal to,
(l/500+b/30) subject to a minimum of 20 mm, where b is the least lateral dimension of the column

l/500+b/30 = 12.66667 mm
so taking 20 mm as emin

Mu min = 16.5 Kn m

Since the column is Slender , Allowance of reduction in capacity has to be considered

in the design,
Reduction factor Cr ={1.25 - (l ef / 48b)}

Hence, Cr = 0.75

The strenth of long column, P = Cr ( cc Ac + sc Asc )

where , Cr, is reduction factor = 0.75
2
cc, is the permissible stress on concrete = 6 N/mm
2
sc, is the permissible stress in steel = 190 N/mm
2
Ac, is the area if concrete = 80000 mm
(From Tabel 21 & 22 , IS456-2000)

P = Cr ( cc Ac + sc Asc )
550000 = 0.75{ 6 ( 80000 Asc ) 190 Asc }
Computing the above equation ,
2
Asc = 1376.812 mm
2
or, Asc = 13.76812 cm

According to British Code the minimum steel required on the Column should not be less than
0.4% of the total area of concrete
2
i.e. b x D x 0.4/100 = 3.2 cm
2
Hence Provide : - 4 14 = 6.157516 cm
stirrups : y8@15c/c
C2 DESIGN OF COLUMN

Provide a column size of : - 200 500

Load on the column , P = 600 Kg

Pu = 900 Kg

Effective length of the column l ef is taken as (k*l)

where ,
"l" is the unsuported length of the column = 3m
the value of k is assumed as = 1.6
hence, l ef = 4.8 m

As per B.S codes clause 3.8.1.3, A column may be considered to be a Short column when,the ratios
l ef /b is less than or equal to 12, Hence , l ef /b = 24

Therefore the column is designed to be Long column

As per IS456-2000,clause 25.4,All columns shall be designed for a minimum eccentricity equal to,
(l/500+b/30) subject to a minimum of 20 mm, where b is the least lateral dimension of the column

l/500+b/30 = 12.66667 mm
so taking 20 mm as emin

Mu min = 18 Kn m

Since the column is Slender , Allowance of reduction in capacity has to be considered

in the design,
Reduction factor Cr ={1.25 - (l ef / 48b)}

Hence, Cr = 0.75

The strenth of long column, P = Cr ( cc Ac + sc Asc )

where , Cr, is reduction factor = 0.75
2
cc, is the permissible stress on concrete = 6 N/mm
2
sc, is the permissible stress in steel = 190 N/mm
2
Ac, is the area if concrete = 100000 mm
(From Tabel 21 & 22 , IS456-2000)

P = Cr ( cc Ac + sc Asc )
600000 = 0.75{ 6 ( 100000 Asc ) 190 Asc }
Computing the above equation ,
2
Asc = 1086.957 mm
2
or, Asc = 10.86957 cm

According to British Code the minimum steel required on the Column should not be less than
0.4% of the total area of concrete
2
i.e. b x D x 0.4/100 = 4 cm
2
Hence Provide : - 6 14 = 9.236275 cm
stirrups : y8@15c/c
C4 DESIGN OF COLUMN

Provide a column size of : - 200 500

Load on the column , P = 750 Kg

Pu = 1125 Kg

Effective length of the column l ef is taken as (k*l)

where ,
"l" is the unsuported length of the column = 3m
the value of k is assumed as = 1.6
hence, l ef = 4.8 m

As per B.S codes clause 3.8.1.3, A column may be considered to be a Short column when,the ratios
l ef /b is less than or equal to 12, Hence , l ef /b = 24

Therefore the column is designed to be Long column

As per IS456-2000,clause 25.4,All columns shall be designed for a minimum eccentricity equal to,
(l/500+b/30) subject to a minimum of 20 mm, where b is the least lateral dimension of the column

l/500+b/30 = 12.66667 mm
so taking 20 mm as emin

Mu min = 22.5 Kn m

Since the column is Slender , Allowance of reduction in capacity has to be considered

in the design,
Reduction factor Cr ={1.25 - (l ef / 48b)}

Hence, Cr = 0.75

The strenth of long column, P = Cr ( cc Ac + sc Asc )

where , Cr, is reduction factor = 0.75
2
cc, is the permissible stress on concrete = 6 N/mm
2
sc, is the permissible stress in steel = 190 N/mm
2
Ac, is the area if concrete = 100000 mm
(From Tabel 21 & 22 , IS456-2000)

P = Cr ( cc Ac + sc Asc )
750000 = 0.75{ 6 ( 100000 Asc ) 190 Asc }
Computing the above equation ,
2
Asc = 2173.913 mm
2
or, Asc = 21.73913 cm

According to British Code the minimum steel required on the Column should not be less than
0.4% of the total area of concrete
2
i.e. b x D x 0.4/100 = 4 cm
2
Hence Provide : - 8 14 = 12.31503 cm
stirrups : y8@15c/c
C5 DESIGN OF COLUMN

Provide a column size of : - 200 600

Load on the column , P = 600 Kg

Pu = 900 Kg

Effective length of the column l ef is taken as (k*l)

where ,
"l" is the unsuported length of the column = 3m
the value of k is assumed as = 1.6
hence, l ef = 4.8 m

As per B.S codes clause 3.8.1.3, A column may be considered to be a Short column when,the ratios
l ef /b is less than or equal to 12, Hence , l ef /b = 24

Therefore the column is designed to be Long column

As per IS456-2000,clause 25.4,All columns shall be designed for a minimum eccentricity equal to,
(l/500+b/30) subject to a minimum of 20 mm, where b is the least lateral dimension of the column

l/500+b/30 = 12.66667 mm
so taking 20 mm as emin

Mu min = 18 Kn m

Since the column is Slender , Allowance of reduction in capacity has to be considered

in the design,
Reduction factor Cr ={1.25 - (l ef / 48b)}

Hence, Cr = 0.75

The strenth of long column, P = Cr ( cc Ac + sc Asc )

where , Cr, is reduction factor = 0.75
2
cc, is the permissible stress on concrete = 6 N/mm
2
sc, is the permissible stress in steel = 190 N/mm
2
Ac, is the area if concrete = 120000 mm
(From Tabel 21 & 22 , IS456-2000)

P = Cr ( cc Ac + sc Asc )
600000 = 0.75{ 6 ( 120000 Asc ) 190 Asc }
Computing the above equation ,
2
Asc = 434.7826 mm
2
or, Asc = 4.347826 cm

According to British Code the minimum steel required on the Column should not be less than
0.4% of the total area of concrete
2
i.e. b x D x 0.4/100 = 4.2 cm
2
Hence Provide : - 8 14 = 12.31503 cm
stirrups : y8@15c/c
C6 DESIGN OF COLUMN

Provide a column size of : - 200 600

Load on the column , P = 550 Kg

Pu = 825 Kg

Effective length of the column l ef is taken as (k*l)

where ,
"l" is the unsuported length of the column = 3m
the value of k is assumed as = 1.6
hence, l ef = 4.8 m

As per B.S codes clause 3.8.1.3, A column may be considered to be a Short column when,the ratios
l ef /b is less than or equal to 12, Hence , l ef /b = 24

Therefore the column is designed to be Long column

As per IS456-2000,clause 25.4,All columns shall be designed for a minimum eccentricity equal to,
(l/500+b/30) subject to a minimum of 20 mm, where b is the least lateral dimension of the column

l/500+b/30 = 12.66667 mm
so taking 20 mm as emin

Mu min = 16.5 Kn m

Since the column is Slender , Allowance of reduction in capacity has to be considered

in the design,
Reduction factor Cr ={1.25 - (l ef / 48b)}

Hence, Cr = 0.75

The strenth of long column, P = Cr ( cc Ac + sc Asc )

where , Cr, is reduction factor = 0.75
2
cc, is the permissible stress on concrete = 6 N/mm
2
sc, is the permissible stress in steel = 190 N/mm
2
Ac, is the area if concrete = 280000 mm
(From Tabel 21 & 22 , IS456-2000)

P = Cr ( cc Ac + sc Asc )
550000 = 0.75{ 6 ( 280000 Asc ) 190 Asc }
Computing the above equation ,
2
Asc = -5144.93 mm
2
or, Asc = -51.4493 cm

According to British Code the minimum steel required on the Column should not be less than
0.4% of the total area of concrete
2
i.e. b x D x 0.4/100 = 8.2 cm
2
Hence Provide : - 10 14 = 15.39379 cm
stirrups : y8@15c/c
 Page 1

F1 DESIGN OF FOOTING
GRID No. SIZE 90 X 90 X 0.4
Axial Load = 200 KN Short Bars
Add 10% of self wt of footing= 20 KN Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Total Load on footing = 220 KN Long Bars
Assumed bearing capacity of soil= 150 KN/sq mt.
Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Grade of concrete= M20 Grade of steel= Fe415
Size of Column= b= 200 D= 400
Area of footing=Total Load on footing/bearing capacity
Area of footing= 1.4667 sq mt. App.Side of footing 1.21 mt
Size of footing= lx= 1.2 ly= 1.4
Provided area of footing= 1.68 sqmt> 1.467 sqmt Hence safe
Bending Moment(Mu)
Net upward pressure intensity= 130.95 KN/sqmt < 150 KN/sqmt
NUPI due to factored load=1.5*Total load/provided area of footing
NUPI due to factored load= 196.43 KN/sq mt.
Mu= 1/2*NUPI*(lx-b)/2*(lx-b)/2 per mt.
Mu= 24.554 KN-mt
Effective depth(d) required=Sq.rt of Mu/0.138*fck*ly
d= 79.715 mm
Adopt over all depth= 400 mm
Effective cover = 50 mm
Effective depth(d) = 336 mm
Increased depth is taken due to shear requirements.
Area of tension steel is given by Mu=0.87*fy*Ast(d-fy*Ast/(fck*lx)
By solving the equation Ast= 205.1 sq mm
% of steel=100*Ast/(bd)= 0.061 %
Min. steel as per IS.456-1978=0.15%bd= 504 sq mm
Use 14 mm bars@ 160 mm c/c
1Y 14 153.9 sqmm then 961.6 > 507 Hence Safe

Check for shear

One way action
The critical section is taken at a distance "d" away from the face of column
Factored Shear force(Vu)=NUPI*((lx-b)/2-d)
Vu= 32.21 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/bd
Tv= 0.096 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with 0.286 % steel
Tc= 0.36 N/sqmm > Tv Hence OK
Shear two way action
The critical section is taken at a distance 0.5d away from the face of column
Shear force (Vu)=NUPI(Area of footing-((b+d)*(D+d)))
Vu= 252.5 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/Bod
Perimeter of section(Bo)=2((b+d)+(D+d))
Bo= 2544 mm
Tv= 0.2954 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with T'c=Ks Tc where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=b/D= 0.5 Therefore Ks= 1 Since Ks< or =1
T'c=Tc=0.25SQRT OF 20=1.11> 0.199
 Page 2

F2 DESIGN OF FOOTING
GRID No. SIZE 1.4 X 1.6 X 0.45
Axial Load = 250 KN Short Bars
Add 10% of self wt of footing= 25 KN Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Total Load on footing = 275 KN Long Bars
Assumed bearing capacity of soil= 150 KN/sq mt.
Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Grade of concrete= M20 Grade of steel= Fe415
Size of Column= b= 200 D= 400
Area of footing=Total Load on footing/bearing capacity
Area of footing= 1.8333 sq mt. App.Side of footing 1.35 mt
Size of footing= lx= 1.3 ly= 1.5
Provided area of footing= 1.95 sqmt> 1.833 sqmt Hence safe
Bending Moment(Mu)
Net upward pressure intensity= 141.03 KN/sqmt < 150 KN/sqmt
NUPI due to factored load=1.5*Total load/provided area of footing
NUPI due to factored load= 211.54 KN/sq mt.
Mu= 1/2*NUPI*(lx-b)/2*(lx-b)/2 per mt.
Mu= 31.995 KN-mt
Effective depth(d) required=Sq.rt of Mu/0.138*fck*ly
d= 87.911 mm
Adopt over all depth= 400 mm
Effective cover = 50 mm
Effective depth(d) = 336 mm
Increased depth is taken due to shear requirements.
Area of tension steel is given by Mu=0.87*fy*Ast(d-fy*Ast/(fck*lx)
By solving the equation Ast= 268.32 sq mm
% of steel=100*Ast/(bd)= 0.08 %
Min. steel as per IS.456-1978=0.15%bd= 504 sq mm
Use 14 mm bars@ 160 mm c/c
1Y 14 153.9 sqmm then 961.6 > 507 Hence Safe

Check for shear

One way action
The critical section is taken at a distance "d" away from the face of column
Factored Shear force(Vu)=NUPI*((lx-b)/2-d)
Vu= 45.27 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/bd
Tv= 0.135 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with 0.286 % steel
Tc= 0.36 N/sqmm > Tv Hence OK
Shear two way action
The critical section is taken at a distance 0.5d away from the face of column
Shear force (Vu)=NUPI(Area of footing-((b+d)*(D+d)))
Vu= 329 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/Bod
Perimeter of section(Bo)=2((b+d)+(D+d))
Bo= 2544 mm
Tv= 0.3849 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with T'c=Ks Tc where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=b/D= 0.5 Therefore Ks= 1 Since Ks< or =1
T'c=Tc=0.25SQRT OF 20=1.11> 0.199
 Page 3

F3 DESIGN OF FOOTING
GRID No. SIZE 1.5 X 1.7 X 0.45
Axial Load = 300 KN Short Bars
Add 10% of self wt of footing= 30 KN Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Total Load on footing = 330 KN Long Bars
Assumed bearing capacity of soil= 150 KN/sq mt.
Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Grade of concrete= M20 Grade of steel= Fe415
Size of Column= b= 200 D= 400
Area of footing=Total Load on footing/bearing capacity
Area of footing= 2.2 sq mt. App.Side of footing 1.48 mt
Size of footing= lx= 1.4 ly= 1.6
Provided area of footing= 2.24 sqmt> 2.2 sqmt Hence safe
Bending Moment(Mu)
Net upward pressure intensity= 147.32 KN/sqmt < 150 KN/sqmt
NUPI due to factored load=1.5*Total load/provided area of footing
NUPI due to factored load= 220.98 KN/sq mt.
Mu= 1/2*NUPI*(lx-b)/2*(lx-b)/2 per mt.
Mu= 39.777 KN-mt
Effective depth(d) required=Sq.rt of Mu/0.138*fck*ly
d= 94.907 mm
Adopt over all depth= 400 mm
Effective cover = 50 mm
Effective depth(d) = 336 mm
Increased depth is taken due to shear requirements.
Area of tension steel is given by Mu=0.87*fy*Ast(d-fy*Ast/(fck*lx)
By solving the equation Ast= 334.98 sq mm
% of steel=100*Ast/(bd)= 0.1 %
Min. steel as per IS.456-1978=0.15%bd= 504 sq mm
Use 14 mm bars@ 160 mm c/c
1Y 14 153.9 sqmm then 961.6 > 507 Hence Safe

Check for shear

One way action
The critical section is taken at a distance "d" away from the face of column
Factored Shear force(Vu)=NUPI*((lx-b)/2-d)
Vu= 58.34 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/bd
Tv= 0.174 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with 0.286 % steel
Tc= 0.36 N/sqmm > Tv Hence OK
Shear two way action
The critical section is taken at a distance 0.5d away from the face of column
Shear force (Vu)=NUPI(Area of footing-((b+d)*(D+d)))
Vu= 407.8 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/Bod
Perimeter of section(Bo)=2((b+d)+(D+d))
Bo= 2544 mm
Tv= 0.4771 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with T'c=Ks Tc where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
 Page 4

Bc=b/D= 0.5 Therefore Ks= 1 Since Ks< or =1

T'c=Tc=0.25SQRT OF 20=1.11> 0.199

F4 DESIGN OF FOOTING
GRID No. SIZE 1.6 X 1.8 X 0.45
Axial Load = 340 KN Short Bars
Add 10% of self wt of footing= 34 KN Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Total Load on footing = 374 KN Long Bars
Assumed bearing capacity of soil= 150 KN/sq mt.
Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Grade of concrete= M20 Grade of steel= Fe415
Size of Column= b= 200 D= 400
Area of footing=Total Load on footing/bearing capacity
Area of footing= 2.4933 sq mt. App.Side of footing 1.58 mt
Size of footing= lx= 1.5 ly= 1.7
Provided area of footing= 2.55 sqmt> 2.493 sqmt Hence safe
Bending Moment(Mu)
Net upward pressure intensity= 146.67 KN/sqmt < 150 KN/sqmt
NUPI due to factored load=1.5*Total load/provided area of footing
NUPI due to factored load= 220 KN/sq mt.
Mu= 1/2*NUPI*(lx-b)/2*(lx-b)/2 per mt.
Mu= 46.475 KN-mt
Effective depth(d) required=Sq.rt of Mu/0.138*fck*ly
d= 99.525 mm
Adopt over all depth= 400 mm
Effective cover = 50 mm
Effective depth(d) = 336 mm
Increased depth is taken due to shear requirements.
Area of tension steel is given by Mu=0.87*fy*Ast(d-fy*Ast/(fck*lx)
By solving the equation Ast= 392.82 sq mm
% of steel=100*Ast/(bd)= 0.117 %
Min. steel as per IS.456-1978=0.15%bd= 504 sq mm
Use 14 mm bars@ 160 mm c/c
1Y 14 153.9 sqmm then 961.6 > 507 Hence Safe

Check for shear

One way action
The critical section is taken at a distance "d" away from the face of column
Factored Shear force(Vu)=NUPI*((lx-b)/2-d)
Vu= 69.08 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/bd
Tv= 0.206 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with 0.286 % steel
Tc= 0.36 N/sqmm > Tv Hence OK
Shear two way action
The critical section is taken at a distance 0.5d away from the face of column
Shear force (Vu)=NUPI(Area of footing-((b+d)*(D+d)))
Vu= 474.2 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/Bod
Perimeter of section(Bo)=2((b+d)+(D+d))
Bo= 2544 mm
 Page 5

Tv= 0.5548 N/sqmm

Shear strength of M20 concrete with T'c=Ks Tc where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=b/D= 0.5 Therefore Ks= 1 Since Ks< or =1
T'c=Tc=0.25SQRT OF 20=1.11> 0.199

CFI DESIGN OF FOOTING

GRID No. SIZE 1X 1.8 X 0.5
Axial Load = 340 KN Short Bars
Add 10% of self wt of footing= 34 KN Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Total Load on footing = 374 KN Long Bars
Assumed bearing capacity of soil= 150 KN/sq mt.
Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Grade of concrete= M20 Grade of steel= Fe415
Size of Column= b= 200 D= 400
Area of footing=Total Load on footing/bearing capacity
Area of footing= 2.4933 sq mt. App.Side of footing 1.58 mt
Size of footing= lx= 1.5 ly= 1.7
Provided area of footing= 2.55 sqmt> 2.493 sqmt Hence safe
Bending Moment(Mu)
Net upward pressure intensity= 146.67 KN/sqmt < 150 KN/sqmt
NUPI due to factored load=1.5*Total load/provided area of footing
NUPI due to factored load= 220 KN/sq mt.
Mu= 1/2*NUPI*(lx-b)/2*(lx-b)/2 per mt.
Mu= 46.475 KN-mt
Effective depth(d) required=Sq.rt of Mu/0.138*fck*ly
d= 99.525 mm
Adopt over all depth= 400 mm
Effective cover = 50 mm
Effective depth(d) = 336 mm
Increased depth is taken due to shear requirements.
Area of tension steel is given by Mu=0.87*fy*Ast(d-fy*Ast/(fck*lx)
By solving the equation Ast= 392.82 sq mm
% of steel=100*Ast/(bd)= 0.117 %
Min. steel as per IS.456-1978=0.15%bd= 504 sq mm
Use 14 mm bars@ 160 mm c/c
1Y 14 153.9 sqmm then 961.6 > 507 Hence Safe

Check for shear

One way action
The critical section is taken at a distance "d" away from the face of column
Factored Shear force(Vu)=NUPI*((lx-b)/2-d)
Vu= 69.08 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/bd
Tv= 0.206 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with 0.286 % steel
Tc= 0.36 N/sqmm > Tv Hence OK
Shear two way action
The critical section is taken at a distance 0.5d away from the face of column
Shear force (Vu)=NUPI(Area of footing-((b+d)*(D+d)))
Vu= 474.2 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/Bod
 Page 6

Perimeter of section(Bo)=2((b+d)+(D+d))
Bo= 2544 mm
Tv= 0.5548 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with T'c=Ks Tc where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=b/D= 0.5 Therefore Ks= 1 Since Ks< or =1
T'c=Tc=0.25SQRT OF 20=1.11> 0.199

CF2DESIGN OF FOOTING
GRID No. SIZE AS X DET X 0.45
Axial Load = 340 KN Short Bars
Add 10% of self wt of footing= 34 KN Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Total Load on footing = 374 KN Long Bars
Assumed bearing capacity of soil= 150 KN/sq mt.
Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Grade of concrete= M20 Grade of steel= Fe415
Size of Column= b= 200 D= 400
Area of footing=Total Load on footing/bearing capacity
Area of footing= 2.4933 sq mt. App.Side of footing 1.58 mt
Size of footing= lx= 1.5 ly= 1.7
Provided area of footing= 2.55 sqmt> 2.493 sqmt Hence safe
Bending Moment(Mu)
Net upward pressure intensity= 146.67 KN/sqmt < 150 KN/sqmt
NUPI due to factored load=1.5*Total load/provided area of footing
NUPI due to factored load= 220 KN/sq mt.
Mu= 1/2*NUPI*(lx-b)/2*(lx-b)/2 per mt.
Mu= 46.475 KN-mt
Effective depth(d) required=Sq.rt of Mu/0.138*fck*ly
d= 99.525 mm
Adopt over all depth= 400 mm
Effective cover = 50 mm
Effective depth(d) = 336 mm
Increased depth is taken due to shear requirements.
Area of tension steel is given by Mu=0.87*fy*Ast(d-fy*Ast/(fck*lx)
By solving the equation Ast= 392.82 sq mm
% of steel=100*Ast/(bd)= 0.117 %
Min. steel as per IS.456-1978=0.15%bd= 504 sq mm
Use 14 mm bars@ 160 mm c/c
1Y 14 153.9 sqmm then 961.6 > 507 Hence Safe

Check for shear

One way action
The critical section is taken at a distance "d" away from the face of column
Factored Shear force(Vu)=NUPI*((lx-b)/2-d)
Vu= 69.08 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/bd
Tv= 0.206 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with 0.286 % steel
Tc= 0.36 N/sqmm > Tv Hence OK
Shear two way action
The critical section is taken at a distance 0.5d away from the face of column
Shear force (Vu)=NUPI(Area of footing-((b+d)*(D+d)))
 Page 7

Vu= 474.2 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/Bod
Perimeter of section(Bo)=2((b+d)+(D+d))
Bo= 2544 mm
Tv= 0.5548 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with T'c=Ks Tc where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=b/D= 0.5 Therefore Ks= 1 Since Ks< or =1
T'c=Tc=0.25SQRT OF 20=1.11> 0.199

RF1DESIGN OF FOOTING
GRID No. SIZE 2.3 X 3.8 X 0.5
Axial Load = 340 KN Short Bars
Add 10% of self wt of footing= 34 KN Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Total Load on footing = 374 KN Long Bars
Assumed bearing capacity of soil= 150 KN/sq mt.
Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Grade of concrete= M20 Grade of steel= Fe415
Size of Column= b= 200 D= 400
Area of footing=Total Load on footing/bearing capacity
Area of footing= 2.4933 sq mt. App.Side of footing 1.58 mt
Size of footing= lx= 1.5 ly= 1.7
Provided area of footing= 2.55 sqmt> 2.493 sqmt Hence safe
Bending Moment(Mu)
Net upward pressure intensity= 146.67 KN/sqmt < 150 KN/sqmt
NUPI due to factored load=1.5*Total load/provided area of footing
NUPI due to factored load= 220 KN/sq mt.
Mu= 1/2*NUPI*(lx-b)/2*(lx-b)/2 per mt.
Mu= 46.475 KN-mt
Effective depth(d) required=Sq.rt of Mu/0.138*fck*ly
d= 99.525 mm
Adopt over all depth= 400 mm
Effective cover = 50 mm
Effective depth(d) = 336 mm
Increased depth is taken due to shear requirements.
Area of tension steel is given by Mu=0.87*fy*Ast(d-fy*Ast/(fck*lx)
By solving the equation Ast= 392.82 sq mm
% of steel=100*Ast/(bd)= 0.117 %
Min. steel as per IS.456-1978=0.15%bd= 504 sq mm
Use 14 mm bars@ 160 mm c/c
1Y 14 153.9 sqmm then 961.6 > 507 Hence Safe

Check for shear

One way action
The critical section is taken at a distance "d" away from the face of column
Factored Shear force(Vu)=NUPI*((lx-b)/2-d)
Vu= 69.08 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/bd
Tv= 0.206 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with 0.286 % steel
Tc= 0.36 N/sqmm > Tv Hence OK
Shear two way action
 Page 8

The critical section is taken at a distance 0.5d away from the face of column
Shear force (Vu)=NUPI(Area of footing-((b+d)*(D+d)))
Vu= 474.2 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/Bod
Perimeter of section(Bo)=2((b+d)+(D+d))
Bo= 2544 mm
Tv= 0.5548 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with T'c=Ks Tc where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=b/D= 0.5 Therefore Ks= 1 Since Ks< or =1
T'c=Tc=0.25SQRT OF 20=1.11> 0.199

CF4DESIGN OF FOOTING
GRID No. SIZE AS X DET X 0.5
Axial Load = 340 KN Short Bars
Add 10% of self wt of footing= 34 KN Y 14 @ 16 c/c
Total Load on footing = 374 KN Long Bars
Assumed bearing capacity of soil= 150 KN/sq mt.
Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Grade of concrete= M20 Grade of steel= Fe415
Size of Column= b= 200 D= 400
Area of footing=Total Load on footing/bearing capacity
Area of footing= 2.4933 sq mt. App.Side of footing 1.58 mt
Size of footing= lx= 1.5 ly= 1.7
Provided area of footing= 2.55 sqmt> 2.493 sqmt Hence safe
Bending Moment(Mu)
Net upward pressure intensity= 146.67 KN/sqmt < 150 KN/sqmt
NUPI due to factored load=1.5*Total load/provided area of footing
NUPI due to factored load= 220 KN/sq mt.
Mu= 1/2*NUPI*(lx-b)/2*(lx-b)/2 per mt.
Mu= 46.475 KN-mt
Effective depth(d) required=Sq.rt of Mu/0.138*fck*ly
d= 99.525 mm
Adopt over all depth= 400 mm
Effective cover = 50 mm
Effective depth(d) = 336 mm
Increased depth is taken due to shear requirements.
Area of tension steel is given by Mu=0.87*fy*Ast(d-fy*Ast/(fck*lx)
By solving the equation Ast= 392.82 sq mm
% of steel=100*Ast/(bd)= 0.117 %
Min. steel as per IS.456-1978=0.15%bd= 504 sq mm
Use 14 mm bars@ 160 mm c/c
1Y 14 153.9 sqmm then 961.6 > 507 Hence Safe

Check for shear

One way action
The critical section is taken at a distance "d" away from the face of column
Factored Shear force(Vu)=NUPI*((lx-b)/2-d)
Vu= 69.08 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/bd
Tv= 0.206 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with 0.286 % steel
 Page 9

Tc= 0.36 N/sqmm > Tv Hence OK

Shear two way action
The critical section is taken at a distance 0.5d away from the face of column
Shear force (Vu)=NUPI(Area of footing-((b+d)*(D+d)))
Vu= 474.2 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/Bod
Perimeter of section(Bo)=2((b+d)+(D+d))
Bo= 2544 mm
Tv= 0.5548 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with T'c=Ks Tc where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=b/D= 0.5 Therefore Ks= 1 Since Ks< or =1
T'c=Tc=0.25SQRT OF 20=1.11> 0.199

F9 DESIGN OF FOOTING
GRID No. SIZE 2 2 2.3 X 0.5
Axial Load = 340 KN Short Bars
Add 10% of self wt of footing= 34 KN Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Total Load on footing = 374 KN Long Bars
Assumed bearing capacity of soil= 150 KN/sq mt.
Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Grade of concrete= M20 Grade of steel= Fe415
Size of Column= b= 200 D= 400
Area of footing=Total Load on footing/bearing capacity
Area of footing= 2.4933 sq mt. App.Side of footing 1.58 mt
Size of footing= lx= 1.5 ly= 1.7
Provided area of footing= 2.55 sqmt> 2.493 sqmt Hence safe
Bending Moment(Mu)
Net upward pressure intensity= 146.67 KN/sqmt < 150 KN/sqmt
NUPI due to factored load=1.5*Total load/provided area of footing
NUPI due to factored load= 220 KN/sq mt.
Mu= 1/2*NUPI*(lx-b)/2*(lx-b)/2 per mt.
Mu= 46.475 KN-mt
Effective depth(d) required=Sq.rt of Mu/0.138*fck*ly
d= 99.525 mm
Adopt over all depth= 400 mm
Effective cover = 50 mm
Effective depth(d) = 336 mm
Increased depth is taken due to shear requirements.
Area of tension steel is given by Mu=0.87*fy*Ast(d-fy*Ast/(fck*lx)
By solving the equation Ast= 392.82 sq mm
% of steel=100*Ast/(bd)= 0.117 %
Min. steel as per IS.456-1978=0.15%bd= 504 sq mm
Use 14 mm bars@ 160 mm c/c
1Y 14 153.9 sqmm then 961.6 > 507 Hence Safe

Check for shear

One way action
The critical section is taken at a distance "d" away from the face of column
Factored Shear force(Vu)=NUPI*((lx-b)/2-d)
Vu= 69.08 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/bd
 Page 10

Tv= 0.206 N/sqmm

Shear strength of M20 concrete with 0.286 % steel
Tc= 0.36 N/sqmm > Tv Hence OK
Shear two way action
The critical section is taken at a distance 0.5d away from the face of column
Shear force (Vu)=NUPI(Area of footing-((b+d)*(D+d)))
Vu= 474.2 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/Bod
Perimeter of section(Bo)=2((b+d)+(D+d))
Bo= 2544 mm
Tv= 0.5548 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with T'c=Ks Tc where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=b/D= 0.5 Therefore Ks= 1 Since Ks< or =1
T'c=Tc=0.25SQRT OF 20=1.11> 0.199

F10 DESIGN OF FOOTING

GRID No. SIZE 2.1 X 2.3 X 0.5
Axial Load = 340 KN Short Bars
Add 10% of self wt of footing= 34 KN Y 14 @ 16 c/c
Total Load on footing = 374 KN Long Bars
Assumed bearing capacity of soil= 150 KN/sq mt.
Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Grade of concrete= M20 Grade of steel= Fe415
Size of Column= b= 200 D= 400
Area of footing=Total Load on footing/bearing capacity
Area of footing= 2.4933 sq mt. App.Side of footing 1.58 mt
Size of footing= lx= 1.5 ly= 1.7
Provided area of footing= 2.55 sqmt> 2.493 sqmt Hence safe
Bending Moment(Mu)
Net upward pressure intensity= 146.67 KN/sqmt < 150 KN/sqmt
NUPI due to factored load=1.5*Total load/provided area of footing
NUPI due to factored load= 220 KN/sq mt.
Mu= 1/2*NUPI*(lx-b)/2*(lx-b)/2 per mt.
Mu= 46.475 KN-mt
Effective depth(d) required=Sq.rt of Mu/0.138*fck*ly
d= 99.525 mm
Adopt over all depth= 400 mm
Effective cover = 50 mm
Effective depth(d) = 336 mm
Increased depth is taken due to shear requirements.
Area of tension steel is given by Mu=0.87*fy*Ast(d-fy*Ast/(fck*lx)
By solving the equation Ast= 392.82 sq mm
% of steel=100*Ast/(bd)= 0.117 %
Min. steel as per IS.456-1978=0.15%bd= 504 sq mm
Use 14 mm bars@ 160 mm c/c
1Y 14 153.9 sqmm then 961.6 > 507 Hence Safe

Check for shear

One way action
The critical section is taken at a distance "d" away from the face of column
Factored Shear force(Vu)=NUPI*((lx-b)/2-d)
Vu= 69.08 KN
 Page 11

Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/bd

Tv= 0.206 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with 0.286 % steel
Tc= 0.36 N/sqmm > Tv Hence OK
Shear two way action
The critical section is taken at a distance 0.5d away from the face of column
Shear force (Vu)=NUPI(Area of footing-((b+d)*(D+d)))
Vu= 474.2 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/Bod
Perimeter of section(Bo)=2((b+d)+(D+d))
Bo= 2544 mm
Tv= 0.5548 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with T'c=Ks Tc where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=b/D= 0.5 Therefore Ks= 1 Since Ks< or =1
T'c=Tc=0.25SQRT OF 20=1.11> 0.199

F0 DESIGN OF FOOTING
GRID No. SIZE 0.9 X 0.9 X 0.3
Axial Load = 340 KN Short Bars
Add 10% of self wt of footing= 34 KN Y 14 @ 16 c/c
Total Load on footing = 374 KN Long Bars
Assumed bearing capacity of soil= 150 KN/sq mt.
Y 14 @ 15 c/c
Grade of concrete= M20 Grade of steel= Fe415
Size of Column= b= 200 D= 400
Area of footing=Total Load on footing/bearing capacity
Area of footing= 2.4933 sq mt. App.Side of footing 1.58 mt
Size of footing= lx= 1.5 ly= 1.7
Provided area of footing= 2.55 sqmt> 2.493 sqmt Hence safe
Bending Moment(Mu)
Net upward pressure intensity= 146.67 KN/sqmt < 150 KN/sqmt
NUPI due to factored load=1.5*Total load/provided area of footing
NUPI due to factored load= 220 KN/sq mt.
Mu= 1/2*NUPI*(lx-b)/2*(lx-b)/2 per mt.
Mu= 46.475 KN-mt
Effective depth(d) required=Sq.rt of Mu/0.138*fck*ly
d= 99.525 mm
Adopt over all depth= 400 mm
Effective cover = 50 mm
Effective depth(d) = 336 mm
Increased depth is taken due to shear requirements.
Area of tension steel is given by Mu=0.87*fy*Ast(d-fy*Ast/(fck*lx)
By solving the equation Ast= 392.82 sq mm
% of steel=100*Ast/(bd)= 0.117 %
Min. steel as per IS.456-1978=0.15%bd= 504 sq mm
Use 14 mm bars@ 160 mm c/c
1Y 14 153.9 sqmm then 961.6 > 507 Hence Safe

Check for shear

One way action
 Page 12

The critical section is taken at a distance "d" away from the face of column
Factored Shear force(Vu)=NUPI*((lx-b)/2-d)
Vu= 69.08 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/bd
Tv= 0.206 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with 0.286 % steel
Tc= 0.36 N/sqmm > Tv Hence OK
Shear two way action
The critical section is taken at a distance 0.5d away from the face of column
Shear force (Vu)=NUPI(Area of footing-((b+d)*(D+d)))
Vu= 474.2 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/Bod
Perimeter of section(Bo)=2((b+d)+(D+d))
Bo= 2544 mm
Tv= 0.5548 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with T'c=Ks Tc where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=b/D= 0.5 Therefore Ks= 1 Since Ks< or =1
T'c=Tc=0.25SQRT OF 20=1.11> 0.199
PB1 DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

12.5 Kn/m

2m

P Q

Span of the Beam = 2m

Size :-
b = 200 mm
D = 400 mm
d = 368 mm
Loads:-
Wall load on the Beam = 10 Kn/m Point load = 0
Self weight of the Beam = 2.5 Kn/m Dist from P (x) = 2.8
Load from slab 1 = 0 Kn/m Dist from Q (y) = 0.5
Load from slab 2 = 0 Kn/m

Total UDL ( W) = 12.5 Kn/m

Bending Moment :-

Mu = 1.5*((wl2/8)+(P*x*y/l)) = 9.375 Kn m

To find area of steel required (Ast)req

K = Mu / ( Bd2fcu ) = 0.017307
Where (fcu ) is the characteristic strength of concrete = 20 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000 Table 2 pg.16
Lever arm
1/2
Z = d ( 0.5+(0.25 - (K / 0.9) = 0.980386 * d mm
since the lever arm is limited to 0.95 d
Z = 0.95 * d mm = 360.7819 mm
2
(Ast)req = Mu / 0.87 fy Z = 71.97128 mm
Where fy is charateristic strength of steel = 415 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000

Provide : - 2 14 0 0 in bottom
2
Hence Ast(prov) = 307.8758 mm
2 14 0 0 in top

Check for Shear :-

Max S.F ( Vu ) = 1.5((wl)+P)) = 37.5 Kn

hence (Vu) = 37.5 KN , 100As/b.d = Pt = 0.41831 %

from IS 456-1978 the design shear strength(Table 61) Tc = 0.4
, Tcb.d = 29.44 kN, (Vu-Tcb.d)/d = 0.219022 KN/cm
for the above value for sp acing of two legge ed vertical strrups is taken from ,Table 62 , IS 456-1978
Hence Provide : - Y 8 @ 15C/C
PB2 DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

12.5 Kn/m

3m

P Q

Span of the Beam = 3m

Size :-
b = 200 mm
D = 400 mm
d = 368 mm
Loads:-
Wall load on the Beam = 10 Kn/m Point load = 0
Self weight of the Beam = 2.5 Kn/m Dist from P (x) = 2.8
Load from slab 1 = 0 Kn/m Dist from Q (y) = 0.5
Load from slab 2 = 0 Kn/m

Total UDL ( W) = 12.5 Kn/m

Bending Moment :-

Mu = 1.5*((wl2/8)+(P*x*y/l)) = 21.09375 Kn m

To find area of steel required (Ast)req

K = Mu / ( Bd2fcu ) = 0.03894
Where (fcu ) is the characteristic strength of concrete = 20 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000 Table 2 pg.16
Lever arm
1/2
Z = d ( 0.5+(0.25 - (K / 0.9) = 0.954679 * d mm
since the lever arm is limited to 0.95 d
Z = 0.95 * d mm = 351.3219 mm
2
(Ast)req = Mu / 0.87 fy Z = 166.2958 mm
Where fy is charateristic strength of steel = 415 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000

Provide : - 2 14 0 0 in bottom
2
Hence Ast(prov) = 307.8758 mm
2 14 2 14 in top

Check for Shear :-

Max S.F ( Vu ) = 1.5((wl)+P)) = 56.25 Kn

hence (Vu) = 56.25 KN , 100As/b.d = Pt = 0.41831 %

from IS 456-1978 the design shear strength(Table 61) Tc = 0.4
, Tcb.d = 29.44 kN, (Vu-Tcb.d)/d = 0.728533 KN/cm
for the above value for sp acing of two legge ed vertical strrups is taken from ,Table 62 , IS 456-1978
Hence Provide : - Y 8 @ 15C/C
PB3 DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

12.5 Kn/m

2.6 m

P Q

Span of the Beam = 2.6 m

Size :-
b = 200 mm
D = 400 mm
d = 368 mm
Loads:-
Wall load on the Beam = 10 Kn/m Point load = 0
Self weight of the Beam = 2.5 Kn/m Dist from P (x) = 2.8
Load from slab 1 = 0 Kn/m Dist from Q (y) = 0.5
Load from slab 2 = 0 Kn/m

Total UDL ( W) = 12.5 Kn/m

Bending Moment :-

Mu = 1.5*((wl2/8)+(P*x*y/l)) = 15.84375 Kn m

To find area of steel required (Ast)req

K = Mu / ( Bd2fcu ) = 0.029248
Where (fcu ) is the characteristic strength of concrete = 20 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000 Table 2 pg.16
Lever arm
1/2
Z = d ( 0.5+(0.25 - (K / 0.9) = 0.966371 * d mm
since the lever arm is limited to 0.95 d
Z = 0.95 * d mm = 355.6245 mm
2
(Ast)req = Mu / 0.87 fy Z = 123.3954 mm
Where fy is charateristic strength of steel = 415 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000

Provide : - 3 14 0 0 in bottom
2
Hence Ast(prov) = 461.8137 mm
2 14 2 14 in top

Check for Shear :-

Max S.F ( Vu ) = 1.5((wl)+P)) = 48.75 Kn

hence (Vu) = 48.75 KN , 100As/b.d = Pt = 0.627464 %

from IS 456-1978 the design shear strength(Table 61) Tc = 0.4
, Tcb.d = 29.44 kN, (Vu-Tcb.d)/d = 0.524728 KN/cm
for the above value for sp acing of two legge ed vertical strrups is taken from ,Table 62 , IS 456-1978
Hence Provide : - Y 8 @ 15C/C
PB4 DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

12.5 Kn/m

4.7 m

P Q

Span of the Beam = 4.7 m

Size :-
b = 200 mm
D = 500 mm
d = 468 mm
Loads:-
Wall load on the Beam = 10 Kn/m Point load = 0
Self weight of the Beam = 2.5 Kn/m Dist from P (x) = 2.8
Load from slab 1 = 0 Kn/m Dist from Q (y) = 0.5
Load from slab 2 = 0 Kn/m

Total UDL ( W) = 12.5 Kn/m

Bending Moment :-

Mu = 1.5*((wl2/8)+(P*x*y/l)) = 51.77344 Kn m

To find area of steel required (Ast)req

K = Mu / ( Bd2fcu ) = 0.059096
Where (fcu ) is the characteristic strength of concrete = 20 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000 Table 2 pg.16
Lever arm
1/2
Z = d ( 0.5+(0.25 - (K / 0.9) = 0.929346 * d mm
since the lever arm is limited to 0.95 d
Z = 0.929346 * d mm = 434.934 mm
2
(Ast)req = Mu / 0.87 fy Z = 329.698 mm
Where fy is charateristic strength of steel = 415 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000

Provide : - 2 14 2 14 in bottom
2
Hence Ast(prov) = 615.7516 mm
2 14 2 14 in top

Check for Shear :-

Max S.F ( Vu ) = 1.5((wl)+P)) = 88.125 Kn

hence (Vu) = 88.125 KN , 100As/b.d = Pt = 0.657854 %

from IS 456-1978 the design shear strength(Table 61) Tc = 0.4
, Tcb.d = 37.44 kN, (Vu-Tcb.d)/d = 1.083013 KN/cm
for the above value for sp acing of two legge ed vertical strrups is taken from ,Table 62 , IS 456-1978
Hence Provide : - Y 8 @ 15C/C
PB5 DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

12.5 Kn/m

5.4 m

P Q

Span of the Beam = 5.4 m

Size :-
b = 200 mm
D = 600 mm
d = 468 mm
Loads:-
Wall load on the Beam = 10 Kn/m Point load = 0
Self weight of the Beam = 2.5 Kn/m Dist from P (x) = 2.8
Load from slab 1 = 0 Kn/m Dist from Q (y) = 0.5
Load from slab 2 = 0 Kn/m

Total UDL ( W) = 12.5 Kn/m

Bending Moment :-

Mu = 1.5*((wl2/8)+(P*x*y/l)) = 68.34375 Kn m

To find area of steel required (Ast)req

K = Mu / ( Bd2fcu ) = 0.078009
Where (fcu ) is the characteristic strength of concrete = 20 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000 Table 2 pg.16
Lever arm
1/2
Z = d ( 0.5+(0.25 - (K / 0.9) = 0.904132 * d mm
since the lever arm is limited to 0.95 d
Z = 0.904132 * d mm = 423.1339 mm
2
(Ast)req = Mu / 0.87 fy Z = 447.3564 mm
Where fy is charateristic strength of steel = 415 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000

Provide : - 3 14 2 14 in bottom
2
Hence Ast(prov) = 769.6896 mm
2 14 2 14 in top

Check for Shear :-

Max S.F ( Vu ) = 1.5((wl)+P)) = 101.25 Kn

hence (Vu) = 101.25 KN , 100As/b.d = Pt = 0.822318 %

from IS 456-1978 the design shear strength(Table 61) Tc = 0.4
, Tcb.d = 37.44 kN, (Vu-Tcb.d)/d = 1.363462 KN/cm
for the above value for sp acing of two legge ed vertical strrups is taken from ,Table 62 , IS 456-1978
Hence Provide : - Y 8 @ 15C/C
PB0 DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

12.5 Kn/m

5.4 m

P Q

Span of the Beam = 5.4 m

Size :-
b = 200 mm
D = 300 mm
d = 468 mm
Loads:-
Wall load on the Beam = 10 Kn/m Point load = 0
Self weight of the Beam = 2.5 Kn/m Dist from P (x) = 2.8
Load from slab 1 = 0 Kn/m Dist from Q (y) = 0.5
Load from slab 2 = 0 Kn/m

Total UDL ( W) = 12.5 Kn/m

Bending Moment :-

Mu = 1.5*((wl2/8)+(P*x*y/l)) = 68.34375 Kn m

To find area of steel required (Ast)req

K = Mu / ( Bd2fcu ) = 0.078009
Where (fcu ) is the characteristic strength of concrete = 20 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000 Table 2 pg.16
Lever arm
1/2
Z = d ( 0.5+(0.25 - (K / 0.9) = 0.904132 * d mm
since the lever arm is limited to 0.95 d
Z = 0.904132 * d mm = 423.1339 mm
2
(Ast)req = Mu / 0.87 fy Z = 447.3564 mm
Where fy is charateristic strength of steel = 415 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000

Provide : - 2 14 0 0 in bottom
2
Hence Ast(prov) = 307.8758 mm
2 14 0 0 in top

Check for Shear :-

Max S.F ( Vu ) = 1.5((wl)+P)) = 101.25 Kn

hence (Vu) = 101.25 KN , 100As/b.d = Pt = 0.328927 %

from IS 456-1978 the design shear strength(Table 61) Tc = 0.4
, Tcb.d = 37.44 kN, (Vu-Tcb.d)/d = 1.363462 KN/cm
for the above value for sp acing of two legge ed vertical strrups is taken from ,Table 62 , IS 456-1978
Hence Provide : - Y 8 @ 15C/C
CP DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

12.5 Kn/m

5.4 m

P Q

Span of the Beam = 5.4 m

Size :-
b = 200 mm
D = 400 mm
d = 468 mm
Loads:-
Wall load on the Beam = 10 Kn/m Point load = 0
Self weight of the Beam = 2.5 Kn/m Dist from P (x) = 2.8
Load from slab 1 = 0 Kn/m Dist from Q (y) = 0.5
Load from slab 2 = 0 Kn/m

Total UDL ( W) = 12.5 Kn/m

Bending Moment :-

Mu = 1.5*((wl2/8)+(P*x*y/l)) = 68.34375 Kn m

To find area of steel required (Ast)req

K = Mu / ( Bd2fcu ) = 0.078009
Where (fcu ) is the characteristic strength of concrete = 20 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000 Table 2 pg.16
Lever arm
1/2
Z = d ( 0.5+(0.25 - (K / 0.9) = 0.904132 * d mm
since the lever arm is limited to 0.95 d
Z = 0.904132 * d mm = 423.1339 mm
2
(Ast)req = Mu / 0.87 fy Z = 447.3564 mm
Where fy is charateristic strength of steel = 415 N/mm 2 , from IS 456 2000

Provide : - 2 14 0 0 in bottom
2
Hence Ast(prov) = 307.8758 mm
4 14 0 0 in top

Check for Shear :-

Max S.F ( Vu ) = 1.5((wl)+P)) = 101.25 Kn

hence (Vu) = 101.25 KN , 100As/b.d = Pt = 0.328927 %

from IS 456-1978 the design shear strength(Table 61) Tc = 0.4
, Tcb.d = 37.44 kN, (Vu-Tcb.d)/d = 1.363462 KN/cm
for the above value for sp acing of two legge ed vertical strrups is taken from ,Table 62 , IS 456-1978
Hence Provide : - Y 8 @ 15C/C
PB0 DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

12.5 Kn/m

5.4 m

P Q

Span of the Beam = 5.4 m

Size :-
b = 200 mm
D = 300 mm
d = 468 mm
Loads:-
Wall load on the Beam = 10 Kn/m Point load = 0
Self weight of the Beam = 2.5 Kn/m Dist from P (x) = 2.8
Load from slab 1 = 0 Kn/m Dist from Q (y) = 0.5
Load from slab 2 = 0 Kn/m

Total UDL ( W) = 12.5 Kn/m

Bending Moment :-

Mu = 1.5*((wl2/8)+(P*x*y/l)) = 68.34375 Kn m

To find area of steel required (Ast)req

K = Mu / ( Bd2fcu ) = 0.078009
 Page 1

Thick 12 cm
S1 DESIGN OF SLAB Grid Sh.Bar y10 @ 15 c/c
Effective span lx= 2 mt Lo.Bar y10 @ 17 c/c
ly= 4.2 mt
Ratio of ly/lx= 2.1 mt < 2 consider the slab is two way
Assume thickness of slab(D)= 120 mm eff.depth (d)=D-eff.cover=100 mm
Loads on slab
Dead load of slab= 120 /1000* 25= 3 KN/sqmt
Live load= 2 KN/sqmt
Floor finish= 2.2 KN/sqmt
Fillimg= 0.2 *18 3.6 KN/sqmt
Additional wall load= 1.4 KN/sqmt
Total load on slab = 12.2 KN/sqmt
Factored load on slab(w) =1.5*Total load on slab= 18.3 KN/sqmt say 19 KN/sqmt
Bending Moment coefficients as per IS-456-1978 Table 22
Since the slabb is four
discontinuous
edges discontinous.
at four edges
Short span Long span
ly/lx= 1.5 1.75
ax= 0.105 0.107 ay= 0.056
For 2.1 ax= 0.106 ay= 0.056
Mx=ax*w*lx*lx= 8.056 KN-mt/mt along short span
My=ay*w*lx*lx= 4.256 KN-mt/mt along long span
Use M20 grade of concrete and Fe415 grade of steel
b = for 1mt = 1000 mm
Referring to table 40 for fy=415N/sqmm and fck=20N/sqmm
using 10 mm dia at 15 cm spacing for short span Astx= 523 sqmm
using 10 mm dia at 16 cm spacing for long span Asty= 491 sqmm
Form table D Mu,lim/bdd=.5N/sqmm 2
Therefore Mu,lim=2.76x1000xbxdxd= 27.6 KN-m
Actual bending moment of 8.056 KN-m < limiting bending moment
Referring to Chart 22 -reinforcement parcentage= 0.52 %
Actual ratio of Span/eff.depth = 20
for pt = 0.523 % Referring chart 22
Max(Span/eff.depth)= 20 > 20
For s.s slab=1.5* 20 30 > 20
Hence the slab is adequate for controlling deflection
The code requires that the minimum area of steel be 0.12 %
Ast=0.12%*b*d= 120 sqmm < Astx Hence OK
< Asty Hence OK
Check for shear force at short edge
Shear force=1/2*w*lx= 19 KN/mt
Nominal shear stress(Tv)=Max.S.F./b*d= 0.19 N/sqmm
% tension steel=100*Asty/(b*d) = 0.49 %
Shear strength of M20 concrete for 0.4906 %
%steel M20 from table 13 IS 456 1978
0.25 0.36
0.5 0.48
 Page 2

Tc= 0.476 N/sqmm

Shear strength in slabs(T'c)= kTc` where k= 1.3
T'c= 0.618 N/sqmm > 0.19 Hence the slab is safe in shear.
for 120 mm thick slab clause 47.2.1.1

Thick 14 cm
S2 DESIGN OF SLAB Grid Sh.Bar y10 @ 15 c/c
Effective span lx= 3 mt Lo.Bar y10 @ 16 c/c
ly= 5.2 mt
Ratio of ly/lx= 1.733 mt < 2 consider the slab is two way
Assume thickness of slab(D)= 130 mm eff.depth (d)=D-eff.cover=110 mm
Loads on slab
Dead load of slab= 130 /1000* 25= 3.25 KN/sqmt
Live load= 1.5 KN/sqmt
Floor finish= 2 KN/sqmt
Fillimg= 0.2 *18 3.6 KN/sqmt
Additional wall load= 0 KN/sqmt
Total load on slab = 10.4 KN/sqmt
Factored load on slab(w) =1.5*Total load on slab= 15.53 KN/sqmt say 17 KN/sqmt
Bending Moment coefficients as per IS-456-1978 Table 22
Since the slabb is one
discontinuous
long edge atcontinous.
four edges
Short span Long span
ly/lx= 1.2 1.3
ax= 0.071 0.076 ay= 0.043
For 1.73 ax= 0.075 ay= 0.043
Mx=ax*w*lx*lx= 11.48 KN-mt/mt along short span
My=ay*w*lx*lx= 6.579 KN-mt/mt along long span
Use M20 grade of concrete and Fe415 grade of steel
b = for 1mt = 1000 mm
Referring to table 40 for fy=415N/sqmm and fck=20N/sqmm
using 10 mm dia at 15 cm spacing for short span Astx= 523 sqmm
using 10 mm dia at 16 cm spacing for long span Asty= 491 sqmm
Form table D Mu,lim/bdd=1.00N/sqmm
Therefore Mu,lim=2.76x1000xbxdxd= 33.396 KN-m
Actual bending moment of 11.48 KN-m < limiting bending moment
Referring to Chart 22 -reinforcement parcentage= 0.48 %
Actual ratio of Span/eff.depth = 27.273
for pt = 0.476 % Referring chart 22
Max(Span/eff.depth)= 26 > 27.273
For continuous slab=1.3* 26 33.8 > 27.3
Hence the slab is adequate for controlling deflection
The code requires that the minimum area of steel be 0.12 %
Ast=0.12%*b*d= 132 sqmm < Astx Hence OK
< Asty Hence OK
Check for shear force at short edge
Shear force=1/2*w*lx= 25.5 KN/mt
Nominal shear stress(Tv)=Max.S.F./b*d= 0.23 N/sqmm
% tension steel=100*Asty/(b*d) = 0.45 %
 Page 3

Shear strength of M20 concrete for 0.446 %

%steel M20 from table 13 IS 456 1978
0.25 0.36
0.5 0.48
Tc= 0.454 N/sqmm
Shear strength in slabs(T'c)= kTc` where k= 1.3
T'c= 0.59 N/sqmm > 0.232 Hence the slab is safe in shear.
for 130 mm thick slab clause 47.2.1.1

Thick 16 cm
S3 DESIGN OF SLAB Grid Sh.Bar y10 @ 15 c/c
Effective span lx= 4.2 mt Lo.Bar y10 @ 15 c/c
ly= 5.2 mt
Ratio of ly/lx= 1.238 mt < 2 consider the slab is two way
Assume thickness of slab(D)= 150 mm eff.depth (d)=D-eff.cover=130 mm
Loads on slab
Dead load of slab= 150 /1000* 25= 3.75 KN/sqmt
Live load= 2 KN/sqmt
Floor finish= 2 KN/sqmt
Fillimg= 0 *18 0 KN/sqmt
Additional wall load= 0 KN/sqmt
Total load on slab = 7.75 KN/sqmt
Factored load on slab(w) =1.5*Total load on slab= 11.63 KN/sqmt say 12 KN/sqmt
Bending Moment coefficients as per IS-456-1978 Table 22
Since the slabb is one
discontinuous
long edge atcontinous.
four edges
Short span Long span
ly/lx= 1.1 1.2
ax= 0.06 0.071 ay= 0.043
For 1.24 ax= 0.068 ay= 0.043
Mx=ax*w*lx*lx= 14.39 KN-mt/mt along short span
My=ay*w*lx*lx= 9.102 KN-mt/mt along long span
Use M20 grade of concrete and Fe415 grade of steel
b = for 1mt = 1000 mm
Referring to table 40 for fy=415N/sqmm and fck=20N/sqmm
using 10 mm dia at 14 cm spacing for short span Astx= 561 sqmm
using 10 mm dia at 15 cm spacing for long span Asty= 523 sqmm
Form table D Mu,lim/bdd=1.00N/sqmm
Therefore Mu,lim=2.76x1000xbxdxd= 46.644 KN-m
Actual bending moment of 14.39 KN-m < limiting bending moment
Referring to Chart 22 -reinforcement parcentage= 0.43 %
Actual ratio of Span/eff.depth = 32.308
for pt = 0.431 % Referring chart 22
Max(Span/eff.depth)= 26 > 32.308
For continuous slab=1.3* 26 33.8 > 26.9
Hence the slab is adequate for controlling deflection
The code requires that the minimum area of steel be 0.12 %
Ast=0.12%*b*d= 156 sqmm < Astx Hence OK
 Page 4

< Asty Hence OK

Check for shear force at short edge
Shear force=1/2*w*lx= 25.2 KN/mt
Nominal shear stress(Tv)=Max.S.F./b*d= 0.19 N/sqmm
% tension steel=100*Asty/(b*d) = 0.4 %
Shear strength of M20 concrete for 0.4026 %
%steel M20 from table 13 IS 456 1978
0.25 0.36
0.5 0.48
Tc= 0.433 N/sqmm
Shear strength in slabs(T'c)= kTc` where k= 1.3
T'c= 0.563 N/sqmm > 0.194 Hence the slab is safe in shear.
for 150 mm thick slab clause 47.2.1.1

Thick 18 cm
ST DESIGN OF SLAB Grid Sh.Bar y16 @ 14 c/c
Effective span lx= 4.5 mt Lo.Bar y14 @ 12 c/c
ly= 6 mt
Ratio of ly/lx= 1.333 mt < 2 consider the slab is two way
Assume thickness of slab(D)= 160 mm eff.depth (d)=D-eff.cover=140 mm
Loads on slab
Dead load of slab= 160 /1000* 25= 4 KN/sqmt
Live load= 2 KN/sqmt
Floor finish= 2 KN/sqmt
Fillimg= 0 *18 0 KN/sqmt
Additional wall load= 0 KN/sqmt
Total load on slab = 8 KN/sqmt
Factored load on slab(w) =1.5*Total load on slab= 12 KN/sqmt say 12 KN/sqmt
Bending Moment coefficients as per IS-456-1978 Table 22
Since the slabb is one
discontinuous
long edge at
continous.
four edges
Short span Long span
ly/lx= 1 0
ax= 0.056 0 ay= 0.043
For 1.33 ax= 0.056 ay= 0.043
Mx=ax*w*lx*lx= 13.61 KN-mt/mt along short span
My=ay*w*lx*lx= 10.45 KN-mt/mt along long span
Use M20 grade of concrete and Fe415 grade of steel
b = for 1mt = 1000 mm
Referring to table 40 for fy=415N/sqmm and fck=20N/sqmm
using 10 mm dia at 14 cm spacing for short span Astx= 561 sqmm
using 10 mm dia at 15 cm spacing for long span Asty= 523 sqmm
Form table D Mu,lim/bdd=1.00N/sqmm
Therefore Mu,lim=2.76x1000xbxdxd= 54.096 KN-m
Actual bending moment of 13.61 KN-m < limiting bending moment
Referring to Chart 22 -reinforcement parcentage= 0.4 %
Actual ratio of Span/eff.depth = 32.143
for pt = 0.401 % Referring chart 22
 Page 5

Max(Span/eff.depth)= 26 > 32.143

For continuous slab=1.3* 26 36 > 32.1
Hence the slab is adequate for controlling deflection
The code requires that the minimum area of steel be 0.12 %
Ast=0.12%*b*d= 168 sqmm < Astx Hence OK
< Asty Hence OK
Check for shear force at short edge
Shear force=1/2*w*lx= 27 KN/mt
Nominal shear stress(Tv)=Max.S.F./b*d= 0.19 N/sqmm
% tension steel=100*Asty/(b*d) = 0.37 %
Shear strength of M20 concrete for 0.3738 %
%steel M20 from table 13 IS 456 1978
0.25 0.36
0.5 0.48
Tc= 0.419 N/sqmm
Shear strength in slabs(T'c)= kTc` where k= 1.3
T'c= 0.545 N/sqmm > 0.193 Hence the slab is safe in shear.
for 160 mm thick slab clause 47.2.1.1

Thick 17 cm
S5 DESIGN OF SLAB Grid Sh.Bar y10 @ 14 c/c
Effective span lx= 4.5 mt Lo.Bar y10 @ 14 c/c
ly= 6 mt
Ratio of ly/lx= 1.333 mt < 2 consider the slab is two way
Assume thickness of slab(D)= 160 mm eff.depth (d)=D-eff.cover=140 mm
Loads on slab
Dead load of slab= 160 /1000* 25= 4 KN/sqmt
Live load= 2 KN/sqmt
Floor finish= 2 KN/sqmt
Fillimg= 0 *18 0 KN/sqmt
Additional wall load= 0 KN/sqmt
Total load on slab = 8 KN/sqmt
Factored load on slab(w) =1.5*Total load on slab= 12 KN/sqmt say 12 KN/sqmt
Bending Moment coefficients as per IS-456-1978 Table 22
Since the slabb is one
discontinuous
long edge at
continous.
four edges
Short span Long span
ly/lx= 1 0
ax= 0.056 0 ay= 0.043
For 1.33 ax= 0.056 ay= 0.043
Mx=ax*w*lx*lx= 13.61 KN-mt/mt along short span
My=ay*w*lx*lx= 10.45 KN-mt/mt along long span
Use M20 grade of concrete and Fe415 grade of steel
b = for 1mt = 1000 mm
Referring to table 40 for fy=415N/sqmm and fck=20N/sqmm
using 10 mm dia at 14 cm spacing for short span Astx= 561 sqmm
using 10 mm dia at 15 cm spacing for long span Asty= 523 sqmm
Form table D Mu,lim/bdd=1.00N/sqmm
 Page 6

Therefore Mu,lim=2.76x1000xbxdxd= 54.096 KN-m

Actual bending moment of 13.61 KN-m < limiting bending moment
Referring to Chart 22 -reinforcement parcentage= 0.4 %
Actual ratio of Span/eff.depth = 32.143
for pt = 0.401 % Referring chart 22
Max(Span/eff.depth)= 26 > 32.143
For continuous slab=1.3* 26 36 > 32.1
Hence the slab is adequate for controlling deflection
The code requires that the minimum area of steel be 0.12 %
Ast=0.12%*b*d= 168 sqmm < Astx Hence OK
< Asty Hence OK
Check for shear force at short edge
Shear force=1/2*w*lx= 27 KN/mt
Nominal shear stress(Tv)=Max.S.F./b*d= 0.19 N/sqmm
% tension steel=100*Asty/(b*d) = 0.37 %
Shear strength of M20 concrete for 0.3738 %
%steel M20 from table 13 IS 456 1978
0.25 0.36
0.5 0.48
Tc= 0.419 N/sqmm
Shear strength in slabs(T'c)= kTc` where k= 1.3
T'c= 0.545 N/sqmm > 0.193 Hence the slab is safe in shear.
for 160 mm thick slab clause 47.2.1.1

Thick 18 cm
S6 DESIGN OF SLAB Grid Sh.Bar y12 @ 14 c/c
Effective span lx= 4.5 mt Lo.Bar y12 @ 14 c/c
ly= 6 mt
Ratio of ly/lx= 1.333 mt < 2 consider the slab is two way
Assume thickness of slab(D)= 160 mm eff.depth (d)=D-eff.cover=140 mm
Loads on slab
Dead load of slab= 160 /1000* 25= 4 KN/sqmt
Live load= 2 KN/sqmt
Floor finish= 2 KN/sqmt
Fillimg= 0 *18 0 KN/sqmt
Additional wall load= 0 KN/sqmt
Total load on slab = 8 KN/sqmt
Factored load on slab(w) =1.5*Total load on slab= 12 KN/sqmt say 12 KN/sqmt
Bending Moment coefficients as per IS-456-1978 Table 22
Since the slabb is one
discontinuous
long edge at
continous.
four edges
Short span Long span
ly/lx= 1 0
ax= 0.056 0 ay= 0.043
For 1.33 ax= 0.056 ay= 0.043
Mx=ax*w*lx*lx= 13.61 KN-mt/mt along short span
My=ay*w*lx*lx= 10.45 KN-mt/mt along long span
Use M20 grade of concrete and Fe415 grade of steel
 Page 7

b = for 1mt = 1000 mm

Referring to table 40 for fy=415N/sqmm and fck=20N/sqmm
using 10 mm dia at 14 cm spacing for short span Astx= 561 sqmm
using 10 mm dia at 15 cm spacing for long span Asty= 523 sqmm
Form table D Mu,lim/bdd=1.00N/sqmm
Therefore Mu,lim=2.76x1000xbxdxd= 54.096 KN-m
Actual bending moment of 13.61 KN-m < limiting bending moment
Referring to Chart 22 -reinforcement parcentage= 0.4 %
Actual ratio of Span/eff.depth = 32.143
for pt = 0.401 % Referring chart 22
Max(Span/eff.depth)= 26 > 32.143
For continuous slab=1.3* 26 36 > 32.1
Hence the slab is adequate for controlling deflection
The code requires that the minimum area of steel be 0.12 %
Ast=0.12%*b*d= 168 sqmm < Astx Hence OK
< Asty Hence OK
Check for shear force at short edge
Shear force=1/2*w*lx= 27 KN/mt
Nominal shear stress(Tv)=Max.S.F./b*d= 0.19 N/sqmm
% tension steel=100*Asty/(b*d) = 0.37 %
Shear strength of M20 concrete for 0.3738 %
%steel M20 from table 13 IS 456 1978
0.25 0.36
0.5 0.48
Tc= 0.419 N/sqmm
Shear strength in slabs(T'c)= kTc` where k= 1.3
T'c= 0.545 N/sqmm > 0.193 Hence the slab is safe in shear.
for 160 mm thick slab clause 47.2.1.1

Thick 18 cm
S7 DESIGN OF SLAB Grid Sh.Bar y14 @ 12 c/c
Effective span lx= 4.5 mt Lo.Bar y16 @ 14 c/c
ly= 6 mt
Ratio of ly/lx= 1.333 mt < 2 consider the slab is two way
Assume thickness of slab(D)= 160 mm eff.depth (d)=D-eff.cover=140 mm
Loads on slab
Dead load of slab= 160 /1000* 25= 4 KN/sqmt
Live load= 2 KN/sqmt
Floor finish= 2 KN/sqmt
Fillimg= 0 *18 0 KN/sqmt
Additional wall load= 0 KN/sqmt
Total load on slab = 8 KN/sqmt
Factored load on slab(w) =1.5*Total load on slab= 12 KN/sqmt say 12 KN/sqmt
Bending Moment coefficients as per IS-456-1978 Table 22
Since the slabb is one
discontinuous
long edge at
continous.
four edges
Short span Long span
ly/lx= 1 0
 Page 8

ax= 0.056 0 ay= 0.043

For 1.33 ax= 0.056 ay= 0.043
Mx=ax*w*lx*lx= 13.61 KN-mt/mt along short span
My=ay*w*lx*lx= 10.45 KN-mt/mt along long span
Use M20 grade of concrete and Fe415 grade of steel
b = for 1mt = 1000 mm
Referring to table 40 for fy=415N/sqmm and fck=20N/sqmm
using 10 mm dia at 14 cm spacing for short span Astx= 561 sqmm
using 10 mm dia at 15 cm spacing for long span Asty= 523 sqmm
Form table D Mu,lim/bdd=1.00N/sqmm
Therefore Mu,lim=2.76x1000xbxdxd= 54.096 KN-m
Actual bending moment of 13.61 KN-m < limiting bending moment
Referring to Chart 22 -reinforcement parcentage= 0.4 %
Actual ratio of Span/eff.depth = 32.143
for pt = 0.401 % Referring chart 22
Max(Span/eff.depth)= 26 > 32.143
For continuous slab=1.3* 26 36 > 32.1
Hence the slab is adequate for controlling deflection
The code requires that the minimum area of steel be 0.12 %
Ast=0.12%*b*d= 168 sqmm < Astx Hence OK
< Asty Hence OK
Check for shear force at short edge
Shear force=1/2*w*lx= 27 KN/mt
Nominal shear stress(Tv)=Max.S.F./b*d= 0.19 N/sqmm
% tension steel=100*Asty/(b*d) = 0.37 %
Shear strength of M20 concrete for 0.3738 %
%steel M20 from table 13 IS 456 1978
0.25 0.36
0.5 0.48
Tc= 0.419 N/sqmm
Shear strength in slabs(T'c)= kTc` where k= 1.3
T'c= 0.545 N/sqmm > 0.193 Hence the slab is safe in shear.
for 160 mm thick slab clause 47.2.1.1