“There are more and more law graduates in Romania.
Some people say that is a
positive trend, while others say that this is leading to negative consequences” In analyzing of this phenomenon of increasing the number of law graduates in Romania, there are two perspectives on the bad or good nature that this galloping growth has, more precisely if it can be defined as a beneficial thing or a generator of unfavorable consequences. As far as I am concerned, I can say that both opinions, although contrary, contain arguments that are determined by the factors taken into account when giving that opinion because, as a problem that can be viewed from two angles, this inflation of law graduates has negative and positive points, the value of their importance being determined by the evidence presented in support of each perspective, which, in my opinion, inclines towards a balance between the two aspects of the phenomenon, but a detailed presentation is needed to see the state of affairs, the causes, effects and reasons for these mutations, which are manifested through the high volume of aspirants who want a career in the judicial system, after all, the criteria for defining the two sides of the phenomenon. Firstly, the increasing number of graduates could have a positive impact for the legal system, meaning that the number of jobs in the field being limited, this will increase competition and, implicitly, a development and improvement of this sector, as a graduate will have to be better than others to get that job. For example, at the last admission exam in the bar and the INM, the number of candidates was huge, as in the other sessions of the previous years, and this state of affairs determined the aspirants to prepare more and more, being aware that only the skilled ones will be able to succeed, so that the system of judges and prosecutors will enjoy the high prestige of the personnel training, which reveals a positive aspect of the problem in question. Another argument in support of the opinion that the inflation of graduates is a positive trend could be the economic growth that generates a multiplication of patrimonial litigation, which means that the market requires a larger number of specialists to handle the cases, however, in a country like Romania and after the latest financial data, this argument has weakness and is an error in thinking if it has been taken into account to support the positivism of this inflation. Secondly, there is a contrary view, which states that the phenomenon will lead to bad consequences, which is true, on the one hand, because, although there will be an increase in competition, the vast majority of those with a bachelor's degree will not find a job, which results in high unemployment. For example, the bachelor's degree does not guarantee the holder a job unless he succeeds to enter the bar or other professional organization and these institutes, at the entrance exams, raise the examination standards or have a limited number of places for candidates, which corresponds to the reality of the labor market, so as not to face the oversaturation of the jobs, which will eventually lead to unemployment. In conclusion, we considered both the positive and negative side of the phenomenon, even though the perspectives from which the advantages and disadvantages are seen are different, in the sense that for the legal field this brings development and competition, but from the perspective of the graduates this leads to unemployment and the difficult finding of a job. The causes for this growth could be the easy access to the education system, standards are drastically reduced, colleges with a large number of graduates who do not integrate into the labor market, and this huge mass is diminished by market mechanisms, in particular , the demand for entry to the Bar, INM and the request of legal specialists that the society requires