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Mu 440 kN.m
B 1000 mm
d 30 35 40 45 50 fck
4496.7 4222.3 4060.2 3951.7 3873.5 500 fy
300 4087.9 3838.4 3691.1 3592.5 3521.3 550 fy
2874.2 2812.5 2769.7 2738.3 2714.2 500 fy
400 2612.9 2556.8 2517.9 2489.3 2467.4 550 fy
2182.8 2156.9 2138.3 2124.3 2113.3 500 fy
500 1984.4 1960.8 1943.9 1931.2 1921.2 550 fy
1774.1 1760.5 1750.5 1742.9 1736.9 500 fy
600 1612.8 1600.4 1591.4 1584.5 1579.0 550 fy
1.50 1.41 1.35 1.32 1.29 0.17
1.36 1.28 1.23 1.20 1.17 0.18
Increase
30
35 400
40 400
45 600
50 800
Singly reinforced section
Increase of reinforcement grade from 500 to 550 can save approx 9% of required reinf.
Maximum saving for highest pt requirement of 2.5% can save approx 13% of required reinf.
Reinf. percentage Saving reduces with higher grade of concrete
percentage reinf saving percentage reinf saving
30 to 35 35 to 40 40 to 45 45 to 50 500 to 550
13.350 6.571 4.182 2.950 9.091 9.091 9.091 9.091
13.350 6.571 4.182 2.950
3.029 2.093 1.537 1.178 9.091 9.091 9.091 9.091
3.029 2.093 1.537 1.178
1.578 1.135 0.857 0.670 9.091 9.091 9.091 9.091
1.578 1.135 0.857 0.670
0.999 0.730 0.557 0.439 9.091 9.091 9.091 9.091
0.999 0.730 0.557 0.439
Reinforcement saving
Max 6 percent 400-800 Rs/cu.m Min 9 percent
500
550 800
500D
550D 200
quired reinf.
500-700 Rs/ton
Mu 399 kN.m
B 1000 mm 1.17 1.14 1.13 1.11 1.1
d 30 35 40 45 50 CONC/fck
0.55 1763 1748 1737 1729 1722 500 fy 0.851
550 1602 1589 1579 1572 1566 550 fy 0.811
0.3575 1467 1459 1452 1448 1444 0.545
650 1334 1326 1320 1316 1313 0.600
0.4875 1259 1254 1250 1247 1244 0.397
750 1144 1140 1136 1133 1131 0.350
0.6375 1104 1100 1097 1095 1094 0.362
850 1003 1000 998 996 994 0.299
Mu 440 kN.m
B 1000 mm
d 30 35 40 45 50 CONC/fck
1956 1938 1924 1914 1906 500 fy 0.920
550 1778 1761 1749 1740 1733 550 fy 0.956
650
750
1220 1215 1212 1210 1208 0.410
850 1109 1105 1102 1100 1098 0.361
Reinforcement savin
0.629 0.461 0.405 9.096 9.096 9.080 9.059
0.629 0.443 0.382
0.480 0.275 0.276 9.116 9.091 9.116 9.072
0.452 0.303 0.228
0.319 0.240 0.241 9.091 9.120 9.142 9.084
0.351 0.264 0.177
0.273 0.182 0.091 9.091 9.025 9.041 9.141
0.200 0.200 0.201
Reinforcement saving
Max 1 percent 1000 Rs/cu.m Min 9 percent 500-700 Rs/ton
500-700 Rs/ton
Total Tower Different floors in each BUA
Project Phase Towers Typology typology (sq.ft)
A1 5 2 Podium1+Podium2+ 817735
A
A2 4 2 Ground/Stilt+Typical+ 615866
B1 5 3 Refuge+Terrace + 979874
B LMR/OHT (7)
B2 4 2 662309
Total= 3075784