Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
◆ General
The safety rules and regulations in this section Continuing improvement and advancement of
are representative of some, but not all rules and product design may have caused changes to
regulations apply to lift trucks. Rules are your lift truck, which are not included in this
paraphrased without representation and have publication. Whenever a question arises
been reproduced verbatim. regarding your lift truck, or this publication,
please consult your authorized Cat lift truck
Your lift truck was manufactured in accordance dealer for the latest available information.
with the National Fire Protection Association
(NFPA) No. 505 and the American National All lift truck users should be familiar with their
Standards Institute, Inc. / Industrial Truck Local, Regional, and National regulations.
Standards Development Foundation (ANSI/ United States users should be familiar with the
ITSDF) B56.1, Safety Standard for Low and Occupational Safety and Health Administration
High Lift Trucks. Operate this lift truck in accor- (OSHA), and ANSI/ITSDF B56.1, Safety
dance with local regulations. Standard for Low and High Lift Trucks.
The most effective way of reducing the risk of You should also be familiar with areas of use of
serious injuries, or even death, to you and different types of lift trucks as specified in the
others, is for you to know how to operate the lift National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
truck properly. Drive alertly and avoid 505.
maneuvers or conditions that could cause
accidents.
Be professional.
1 1
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 2
Fuel decal
No One under
Forks decal Operator Restraint
System decal
No One on
Forks decal
No One
Between
Mast and
Body decal #
D00001
D00220
2 2
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 3
Back-up Alarm
decal Operation Warning decal
Capacity decal
㹇㹋㹎㹐㹍㹎㹃㹐ࠉ㹍㹎㹃㹐㸿㹒㹇㹍㹌ࠉ㹍㹐
Radiator Cap
㹋㸿㹇㹌㹒㹃㹌㸿㹌㹁㹃ࠉ㹁㹍㹓㹊㹂ࠉ㹐㹃㹑㹓㹊㹒
:$51,1* 㹇㹌ࠉ㹇㹌㹈㹓㹐㹗ࠉ㹍㹐ࠉ㹂㹃㸿㹒㹆㸬
02'(/ 㹑㹃㹐㹇㸿㹊ࠉ㹌㹭㸬
㹁㸿㹎㸿㹁㹇㹒㹗ࠉ㹑㹎㹃㹁㹇㹄㹇㹃㹂ࠉ㹄㹍㹐ࠉ㹒㹆㹃ࠉ㹒㹐㹓㹁㹉ࠉ㹐㹃㹏㹓㹇㹐㹃㹑ࠉ㹒㹇㹐㹃㹑
Engine Coolant Warning decal
decal
㸿㹓㹒㹆㹍㹐㹇㹘㹃㹂ࠉ㹀㹗ࠉ㹒㹆㹃ࠉ㹋㸿㹌㹓㹄㸿㹁㹒㹓㹐㹃㹐㸬
㹁㸿㹎㸿㹁㹇㹒㹗ࠉ㹁㹆㸿㹐㹒
㹋㸿㹖ࠉ㹄㹍㹐㹉ࠉ㹆㹃㹇㹅㹆㹒 㹫㹫
㹁㸿㹎㸿㹁㹇㹒㹗 㹩㹥
㹊㹍㸿㹂ࠉ㹁㹃㹌㹒㹃㹐 㹫㹫
㹃㹌㹅㹊㹇㹑㹆ࠉ㸷㸯㸿㸶㸱㸫㸮㸷㸰㸮㸮
No Access with
Engine Running
decal
Precautions
for Handling
E.C.U. decal
U.
Parking Brake
Adjustment decal
(Inside of Right Step)
3 3
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 4
1. TURN OFF ENGINE KEY SWITCH. WHEN SWITCHING LP-GAS TO GASOLINE, SHUT OFF
VALVE ON LPG CONTAINER AND KEEP FUEL SELECT SWITCH "LPG" POSITION. WHEN
SWITCHING GASOLINE TO LP-GAS, PLACE FUEL SELECT SWITCH "OFF" POSITION.
D00003
4 4
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 5
When leaving machine, apply parking brake! To avoid serious injury, DO NOT carry This vehicle is equipped with a back-up
Parking brake is not automatically applied. passengers. This lift truck is designed for alarm. Alarm must sound when operating
ALARM will sound if parking brake is not only one operator and no riders. this vehicle in reverse. Failure to maintain a
applied when get off truck or turn off key clear view in the direction of travel could
switch. Adjust parking brake lever properly. Located to the right front of the operator's seat. result in injury or death. The operator is
See Operation & maintenance manual for responsible for the safe operation of this
more information. vehicle.
Located to the left front of the operator's seat. Located inside the front frame member of the
overhead guard.
5 5
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 6
6 6
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 7
Check the coolant level only after the engine To avoid serious injury, stay clear of the Operation without this device in place may
has been stopped and the filler cap is cool moving fan. be hazardous.
enough to touch with your hands. Remove
the filler cap slowly to relieve pressure. Located on the frame of the cooling fan. Located outside the top frame member of the
overhead guard.
Located on the radiator cap.
7 7
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 8
DO NOT stand or ride on the forks. DO NOT Operation without this device in place may Moving Mast—Crush Points.
stand or ride on a load or pallet on the forks. be hazardous. Keep All Body Parts Clear of Mast.
DO NOT stand or walk under the forks. DO
NOT place any part of your body between the Located on the load backrest extension. Located on the mast.
mast and the lift truck.
8 8
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 9
• Tipover Warnings
DANGER
FOR SAFETY NOTICE FOLLOWING 3. Longitudinal tipover can occur if
WARNINGS overloaded or when loaded within
capacity of the load is elevated if forward
1. Lateral tipover can occur when unloaded
tilt, braking in forward travel, or
if the combination of speed and
commencing rearward travel produces
sharpness of turn produces an
an overturning moment which exceeds
overturning moment which exceeds the
the stability of the truck.
stability of the truck.
4. Serious injury or death can occur to the
2. Lateral tipover can occur if overloaded
operator if he/she is trapped between the
D00013 or loaded within capacity and the load is
truck and the ground.
elevated. And if turning and/or braking
Tipover can occur if truck is improperly when traveling rearward or if turning
operated. Injury or death could result. IN CASE OF TIPOVER
and/or accelerating when traveling
forward produces an overturning 1. The operator should stay with truck if
Located inside the front frame member of the
moment which exceeds the stability of lateral or longitudinal tipover occurs.
overhead guard.
the truck. The operator should hold on firmly to the
steering wheel, brace feet, lean forward
– Rearward tilt and/or off-center
and lean away from the point of impact.
positioning of the load and/or uneven
2. The operator should stay with the truck
ground conditions will further aggravate
if it falls off a loading dock or ramp.
the above conditions.
There are other situations where the
environment of the landing area
presents a severe hazard in those
incidents, it may be prudent for the
operator to leave the truck.
D00216
9 9
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 10
◆ Safety Rules
D00016
10 10
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 11
No smoking while refueling! Unauthorized addition or modification is Avoid being splashed by scalding hot
DO NOT fill the fuel tank while the engine is prohibited! coolant!
running or the operator is on the lift truck. Keep DO NOT add to or modify the lift truck unless Wait until the engine cools before opening or
away from flames or spark sources. Turn off all authorized in writing by the manufacturer to do loosening the radiator cap. If you cannot wait,
electrical switches on the lift truck. Pump fuel in so. Any changes approved by the manufacturer use a heavy cloth and gloves to protect yourself.
a well-ventilated area. require a new capacity plate and decals after Stand to the side, protect your face, and slowly
modification. loosen cap.
Know all signals and traffic rules! Know the lift truck and attachments! Turn OFF the key switch before servicing!
Know who is responsible for signaling. Learn to Read and understand the operating, inspection DO NOT service this lift truck while engine is
tell at a glance what the signal means, and what and maintenance instructions in the running unless absolutely necessary.
action you should take. OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL and
the decal on the lift truck.
11 11
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 12
F
TO E
OU V IC
E R
S
Lift truck exhaust fumes contain carbon DO NOT operate an unsafe lift truck! DO NOT remove the overhead guard!
monoxide and could kill you! If the lift truck has a "OUT OF SERVICE" or The overhead guard is intended to offer
DO NOT operate the lift truck in an enclosed similar warning tag, the lift truck must not be protection from the impact of small packages,
area, without adequate ventilation. operated until it has been restored to safe boxes, bagged material, etc., representative of
operating condition. Inspect the lift truck before the job application, but not to withstand the
you operate it. impact of a falling capacity load.
D00033 D00037
Inspect the lift truck prior to operation! DO NOT operate the lift truck under the
At the beginning of each shift, fill out a daily influence of drugs or alcohol!
inspection sheet. Defects when found must be Always stay healthy on the job. Operators of lift
immediately reported and corrected before trucks must be qualified as to visual, auditory,
operating the lift truck, or the lift truck must be physical, and mental ability to operate the lift
taken out of service. truck safely.
12 12
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 13
CAUTION
(inside the
right step)
Keep the operator's compartment clean! The back-up alarm must sound when When handling Vehicle Control Module
Keep your hands and shoes, as well as the floor traveling in reverse! (VCM)!
and controls (steering wheel, levers and pedals) Make sure the back-up alarm is in working – DO NOT allow washing water, rain, oil or any
clean and free of grease, mud and other order. The horn can also be used to alert other other liquid on the VCM.
materials. A slip could cause an accident. lift trucks or pedestrians when traveling in – DO NOT apply force, open or modify the VCM
reverse. Always look in the direction of travel. or operate the lift truck without the VCM.
– Turn the key switch to the (OFF) position.
Disconnect battery cables and VCM connec-
tions before the following operations:
Removing VCM from the lift truck.
Factory-approved welding.
D00043
D00046
13 13
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 14
Start the engine only when seated in the Face the lift truck when mounting and Always check overhead clearance!
normal operating position! dismounting! Serious accidents and damages could be
Maintain a three point contact (one foot and two caused by the mast and overhead guard hitting
hands) with the floor and handholds. DO NOT pipes, beams or other overhead obstructions.
get on or off the moving lift truck. DO NOT jump Watch out for power lines.
on or off the lift truck. DO NOT use the control
levers or steering wheel as handholds when
entering or leaving the operator's compartment.
D00050 D00059
DO NOT operate a damaged or defective lift Use lights in dark, dim areas!
truck! Even with lights on, DO NOT assume people
If the lift truck is damaged, take it out of service D00053 see you and will move out of your way.
until it has been restored to safe operating
condition. Park it in a non-operating area and Adjust the operator's seat before operating
remove the key. Attach a "DO NOT OPERATE" the lift truck!
or similar warning tag to the lift truck. DO NOT adjust the operator's seat while the lift
Contact your authorized Cat lift truck dealer for truck is in motion.
repairs.
14 14
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 15
When operating the lift truck, BE SURE to Always be aware of floor capacity! Stay under the overhead guard!
fasten the seat belt! Make sure the floor will support the weight of the DO NOT hold on to the overhead guard.
If not, the operator could be thrown out of the lift loaded lift truck.
truck or crushed under the lift truck.
OK OK OK OK
Stay within the confines of the lift truck! Avoid off-center loading! Check fork locking pins for engagement!
Keep your hands and feet inside the operator's Set the forks as far apart as possible for If the fork locking pins are not properly engaged,
compartment. DO NOT put any part of the body maximum support of the pallet or load. Too nor in good repair, the forks could shift and
outside the operator compartment of the lift small a fork spread could cause instability of the cause off-centered or unstable loads.
truck. load. DO NOT pick up an off-center load.
15 15
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 16
D00069 D00071
Be careful of forks that extend beyond the Slow down for wet and slippery surfaces!
load! – Loose or slippery materials such as sand,
If the forks extend beyond the load, use extra gravel, ice, mud, etc. , on your operating
caution. Make sure the fork tips do not contact surfaces could cause a skid or tipover.
other material. – Avoid these conditions or slow down.
– Keep your operating surfaces clean and dry at
all times.
– Wet spots could cause a skid or tipover. You
need a greater stopping distance on wet
surfaces.
– Apply brakes earlier on slippery surfaces than
on dry surfaces. DO NOT drive into a flooded
area whenever possible.
D00070
16 16
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 17
◆ Operating Precautions
DO NOT allow anyone to hold loads! Position levers correctly for starting! DO NOT pass another lift truck!
Make sure the direction lever is in the neutral DO NOT pass another lift truck traveling in the
position and the parking brake lever is set same direction at intersections, blind spots or at
properly. other dangerous locations.
DO NOT allow any riders! The operator must be required to slow down DO NOT indulge in stunt driving or
DO NOT allow anyone to ride on the forks or on and sound the horn at cross aisles and other horseplay!
any other part of the lift truck at any time. locations where vision is obstructed! Stunt driving and horseplay is hazardous for
both the lift truck operator and fellow workers.
17 17
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 18
D00089
D00085 D00100
Obey all traffic regulations and warning
signs, including authorized plant speed Travel in reverse if forward visibility is Ascend or descend grades slowly, and with
limits! blocked! caution!
A safe distance must be maintained approxi- For better visibility with large loads, travel in Unloaded lift trucks should be operated on all
mately three lift truck lengths from the lift truck reverse, but always keep a lookout in the grades with the forks downgrade.
ahead, and the lift truck must be kept under direction of travel.
control at all times. Use special care when
traveling without a load as the risk of tipover is
greater.
18 18
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 19
D00095 D00104
Be particularly careful when driving up or Be careful of drive end swing when turning
down a steep slope! while operating with load end leading!
Use extreme care to reduce the risk of the tips Make sure that personnel stand clear of the rear
of forks or the bottom of pallet from touching the swing area before conducting turning
ground. maneuvers.
D00093
19 19
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 20
◆ Working Precautions
A helper must NOT be near the lift truck! Watch out for pedestrians at all times! DO NOT speed when approaching loads!
Personnel must be clear of the lift truck Yield the right-of-way to pedestrians at all times. Approach the load carefully at slow speed.
operating area.
20 20
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 21
DO NOT pick up unsecured loads that Handle only stable and safely arranged DO NOT allow unloading from raised loads!
extend above the load backrest extension loads! Failure to follow this rules could cause serious
height! If a load is unstable, it could easily shift and fall injury.
on someone.
DO NOT move when someone's next to the Stay clear of pinch points! Inspect a trailer before entering!
lift truck! Keep all parts of your body away from moving The brakes on the highway trucks or trailers
If someone is standing next to the lift truck, DO parts such as the mast, carriage and attach- must be applied, and wheel chocks or other
NOT proceed until they are at a safe clearance. ments. DO NOT place any part of your body positive mechanical means must be used to
DO NOT assume that people are aware of you between the head guard and the mast. If the prevent unintentional movement of highway
and will move out of your way. mast moves unexpectedly, you could get caught trucks and trailers.
between the mast and overhead guard and a
serious accident could occur.
21 21
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 22
DO NOT use damaged pallets! DO NOT use the lift truck for opening or Always stay within the capacity!
Make sure pallets and skids are sturdy and in closing railroad car doors, unless the lift Read the capacity plate to make sure a load is
safe operating conditions. truck utilizes a device specifically designed within the capacity of the lift truck before you
for opening and closing railroad car doors! handle the load.
DO NOT abuse forks! Operate the direction lever smoothly! Park in authorized areas only!
Fork misuse could cause accidents, serious Avoid sudden changing of traveling direction. Park a safe distance from access to fire aisles,
injuries, damage of the lift truck and damage of This may cause damage to the transmission. stairways and fire equipment. DO NOT park
load. near a flammable material storage area.
22 22
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 23
D00115 D00141
D00143
DO NOT lift personnel except on a securely Park the disabled lift truck safely!
attached, specially designed Work Platform! – If the lift mechanism is disabled and the forks
Use extreme care when lifting personnel. Place cannot be lowered, park the lift truck in a non-
the mast in the vertical position, place the operating area.
control levers in the neutral position and pull the – Use barriers to keep anyone from standing or
parking brake lever all the way back. Lift and passing under the forks.
lower smoothly. Have a trained operator in – Remove the key and attach "DO NOT
position to control the lift truck as long as OPERATE" or similar warning tag to the lift
personnel are on the Work Platform. DO NOT truck.
transport personnel on forks or Work Platform.
23 23
SAFETY RULES FOR LIFT TRUCK OPERATORS 24
◆ LP-Gas
Only trained and authorized personnel must fill Defective or damaged LP-Gas tanks must be The storage and handling of liquid fuels in the U.
or change LP-Gas tanks. removed from service. Check the LP-Gas fuel S. A. must be in accordance with the NFPA No.
Personnel engaged in filling LP-Gas tanks must lines and fittings with a soap solution after filling 30, "Flammable and Combustion Code. Outside
wear protective equipment such as a face the tank or when looking for leaks. the U. S. A., store and handle in accordance
shield, long sleeves and gauntlet gloves. with local regulations.
DO NOT refuel or store LP-Gas powered lift The lift truck must be refueled only at desig-
trucks near underground entrances, elevator nated safe locations. Safe outdoor locations are
shafts, or other places where LP-Gas could preferable to those indoors.
collect in a pocket and cause potential danger DO NOT completely fill the tank. The fuel
for an explosion. expands when it gets warm and it may overflow.
DO NOT leave the lift truck, for even a short This will create a fire hazard.
time, near equipment that generates high Only trained and authorized personnel must fill
temperatures. or change LP-Gas tanks.
Ovens and furnaces are examples. The heat DO NOT drop, throw, roll or drag LP-Gas tanks.
may raise the pressure of the fuel and open the D00144 DO NOT strike LP-Gas tanks or any associated
relief valve. parts of the tanks or fuel systems.
Close the service valve on the tank when LP- The careless handling of LP-Gas tanks could Check the LP-Gas tank for secure mounting.
Gas fueled lift trucks are parked overnight or result in a serious accident. To reduce the risk of Loose tanks could cause pressure fuel lines to
stored for long periods indoors with the fuel tank damage to tanks, use extreme care when trans- leak resulting in serious injury.
in place. Close the valves on empty tanks. porting them.
Inspect LP-Gas tanks before filling and before
reuse. Look for damage to the valve, liquid
gauge, fittings and hand wheels.
Check for dents, scrapes or other damage to the
pressure vessel and for dirt or debris in the
openings.
24 24