A

Micro Project Report

On

“C PROGRAM TO DEVELOP ROTATING FAN"

A Dissertation Submitted For
DIPLOMA IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Conferred By
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION, MUMBAI
2019 – 2020

SUBMITTED BY

Mr. Aniket Gawande

Mr. Chetan Rathod

Under Guidance Of
Prof. Vaishali Jikar.

AGNIHOTRI SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY, WARDHA

 AGNIHOTRI SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY,
WARDHA

CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL
This is to certify that the project report entitled “C-Program to Develop Rotating
Fan” has been successfully completed by
Mr. Aniket Gawande, Mr. Chetan Rathod under the guidance of Prof. Vaishali
Jikar and submitted to Agnihotri School of Technology, Wardha in recognition to
the partial fulfillment for the award of Diploma in Computer Engineering in course
Computer Graphics (22318) for the academic year 2019 – 2020 as prescribed in the
curriculum.

Signature
Prof. Vaishali Jikar
Project Guide/Incharge

Signature
Prof. Sangita Karhar
Head of Department
 DECLARATION

We certify that
 The work contained in this project has done by us under the guidance of
my Guide.
 The work has not been submitted to any institute for any degree or diploma.
 We have followed the guidelines provided by the institute in preparing the
project report.
 We have confirmed to the norms and guidelines given by in Ethical code
of conduct of the institute.
 Whenever we used materials (data, theoretical analysis, figures and text)
from other sources, we have given due credit to them by citing them in the
text of the report and giving their details in the references. Further, we have
taken permission from the copyright owners of the sources, whenever
necessary.

SR. NO. NAME OF MEMBER SIGNATURE

1. Mr. Chetan Rathod
2. Mr. Aniket Gawande
 INDEX

Sr. No. Topic Name Page No.

1. Introduction 1

2. Requirement 2

3. Procedure 3

4. Flowchart 5

5. Programming Code 7

6. Output 11

7. References 12
 INTRODUCTION
A fan is a powered machine used to create flow within a fluid, typically a gas such
as air. A fan consists of a rotating arrangement of vanes or blades which act on the
air. The rotating assembly of blades and hub is known as an impeller, rotor, or runner.
Usually, it is contained within some form of housing or case.[1] This may direct the
airflow or increase safety by preventing objects from contacting the fan blades. Most
fans are powered by electric motors, but other sources of power may be used,
including hydraulic motors, handcranks, internal combustion engines, and solar
power.
Mechanically, a fan can be any revolving vane or vanes used for producing currents
of air. Fans produce air flows with high volume and low pressure (although higher
than ambient pressure), as opposed to compressors which produce high pressures at
a comparatively low volume. A fan blade will often rotate when exposed to an air fluid
stream, and devices that take advantage of this, such as anemometers and wind
turbines, often have designs similar to that of a fan.
Further information: centrifugal compressor
Typical applications include climate control and personal thermal comfort (e.g., an
electric table or floor fan), vehicle engine cooling systems (e.g., in front of a radiator),
machinery cooling systems (e.g., inside computers and audio power amplifiers),
ventilation, fume extraction, winnowing (e.g., separating chaff of cereal grains),
removing dust (e.g. sucking as in a vacuum cleaner), drying (usually in combination
with a heat source) and to provide draft for a fire.
While fans are often used to cool people, they do not actually cool air (electric fans
may warm it slightly due to the warming of their motors), but work by evaporative
cooling of sweat and increased heat convection into the surrounding air due to the
airflow from the fans. Thus, fans may become ineffective at cooling the body if the
surrounding air is near body temperature and contains high humidity. A fan blade is
generally made of wood, plastic, or metal.
 REQUIREMENT
This process is adopted when management of the system development,
Personnel decide that the particular system needs improvement. The system
development life cycle is the set of activities, carried out by the analyst, designers
and users to develop and implement a system. The systems that are present in the
nature follow common life cycle pattern. For example consider the raining
system. Initially the rain falls into the river, river flows into sea, the sea water
evaporates to form vapors, the vapors form clouds which again bring rain.
Similarly consider a manmade system initially a system is analyzed, designed and
made operational by the efforts of system analysis. After successful operation or
a number of users, the system becomes less and less effective by change in the
environment. So these changes have to be incorporated in to the system by minor
modifications. So the general activities from the life cycle of the system are given
below:
 Select ion and identification of the system to be studied
 Preliminary study
 Defining the system
 Design and development of the system
Hardware Requirements:
 i-3 Generation Processor
 2 GB RAM
 Windows XP/7
 Turbo C3 / Dev C Software
 Procedure

The ceiling fan has a motor that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
First, the capacitor of the ceiling fan torques up the electric motor, thereby causing it
to start and run. As the electrical current reaches the motor, it enters coils of wire
that are wrapped around a metal base. When this current passes through the wire, it
creates a magnetic field which further exerts force in a clockwise motion. In this way,
the electric energy is converted into mechanical energy and causes the motor coils
to spin. The blades attached to the motor also start gaining motion with the spinning
of the coils.

How The Ceiling Fan Cools

The mechanism behind the ceiling fan is quite simple. It is a known fact that air
naturally stratifies – the lighter, warm air rises up while the cool air, that is heavy,
sinks down. The rotation mechanism of the ceiling fan is built in way so as to attract
the warm air upwards. As the hot air rises up, the blades of the fan slice this air and
push it down. This being a continuous process causes the air in the room to circulate
in the entire room. Thus, a ceiling fan only moves the air around. Contrary to the
common belief, fans do not exactly cool. Rather they speed up the process of
evaporation of sweat on our body, which naturally makes us feel ‘cool’.

Parts Of A Ceiling Fan

A ceiling fan has many components. They are:

 An electric motor
 Encasement that houses the electric motor
 A capacitor
 Blades, that are generally made from iron, aluminium, or plastic
 Blade irons (also known as blade brackets, blade arms, blade holders, or
flanges), that connect the blades to the motor.
 A rotor, an alternative to blade irons. It was first patented by industrial
designer Ron Rezek in 1991.
 Flywheel – a metal or plastic or tough rubber double-torus which is attached
to the motor shaft

Type Of Motor Is Used In A Ceiling Fan

In conventional ceiling fans, single phase induction motor is used. These motors
consume minimum power and hence, are also known as fractional kilowatt motors. A
single phase induction motor requires only one power phase for operating.
Flow Chart
 Programing Code:-
#include<graphics.h> //for graphics

#include<stdio.h> //standard input/output

#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define PI 3.14

char speed[4];
int theta=0,change=1,temp=0,ch;
float x,y,r=100;

void main()
{

int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

strcpy(speed,"on 1");
outtextxy(200,20,"Working Fan");
outtextxy(150,50,"Use number 0 1 2 3 to change fan speed");
outtextxy(475,375,"Fan Speed");

fan:

do
{
cleardevice();

outtextxy(200,20,"Working Fan");
outtextxy(150,50,"Use number 0 1 2 3 to change fan speed");
outtextxy(475,375,"Fan Speed");

if(kbhit())

{
ch=getch();

if(ch=='0')

{
rectangle(495,395,535,410);
floodfill(515,405,15);
temp=1;
}

if(ch=='1')
{
strcpy(speed,"on 1");
change=1;
}

else if(ch=='2')
{
strcpy(speed,"on 2");
change=3;
}

else if(ch=='3')
{
strcpy(speed,"on 3");
change=18;
}
}

outtextxy(500,400,speed);
circle(320,240,(r/12));
circle(320,240,(r/6));
circle(320,240,(r/4));
x=r*(cos((PI * theta)/180));
y=r*sin((PI * theta)/180);
line(320+(x/4),240+(y/4),320+(1.6*x),230+(1.6*y)); /*draw the line for fan*/
line(320+(x/4),240+(y/4),320+(1.6*x),250+(1.6*y));
line(320+(1.6*x),230+(1.6*y),320+(1.6*x),250+(1.6*y));
x=r*cos((PI *(theta+120))/180);
y=r*sin((PI *(theta+120))/180);
line(320+(x/4),240+(y/4),320+(1.6*x),230+(1.6*y));
line(320+(x/4),240+(y/4),320+(1.6*x),250+(1.6*y));

line(320+(1.6*x),230+(1.6*y),320+(1.6*x),250+(1.6*y));

x=r*cos((PI * (theta+240))/180);

y=r*sin((PI * (theta+240))/180);

line(320+(x/4),240+(y/4),320+(1.6*x),230+(1.6*y));

line(320+(x/4),240+(y/4),320+(1.6*x),250+(1.6*y));

line(320+(1.6*x),230+(1.6*y),320+(1.6*x),250+(1.6*y));
if(temp!=1) delay(36/change);

else

ch=getche();

if(ch=='\r') exit(0);

if(ch=='0') temp=1;

if(ch=='1')

strcpy(speed,"on 1");

temp=0;

change=1;

else if(ch=='2')

strcpy(speed,"on 2");

temp=0;

change=3;

else if(ch=='3')

strcpy(speed,"on 3");

temp=0;

change=18;

}
else

strcpy(speed,"off!");

temp=1;

if(theta==360) theta=0;

theta++;

while(temp==0);

goto fan;

}
Output:-
 Refrence:-
1. "Fan". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2012-05-19.
2. ^ Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 99, 134, 151, 233.
3. ^ Day & McNeil (1996), 210.
4. ^ Needham, Volume 4, Part 2, 154.
5. ^ "A Short History of Mechanical Fans". The Worshipful Company of Fan
Makers. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013.
6. ^ Collieries of Wales: Engineering and Architecture, By Stephen R. Hughes,
Page 97
7. ^ Robert Bruegmann. "Central Heating and Ventilation:Origins and Effects on
Architectural Design" (PDF).
8. ^ HISTORIC BUILDING ENGINEERING SYSTEMS & EQUIPMENT
HEATING & VENTILATION, By Brian Roberts, CIBSE Heritage Group
9. ^ Cory, William (2010). Fans and Ventilation: A practical guide.
Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-08-053158-8.
10. ^ "B. A. C. (Before Air Conditioning)" (PDF). New Orleans Bar Association.
11. ^ Fancollectors.org – A Brief History of Fans Information Provided by Steve
Cunningham – retrieved July 5, 2010.
12. ^ Industrial Fan Designer Finds Niche in Energy Efficiency – Automation and
Control, By David Greenfield, December 20, 2010, Blog on Design News,
Information provided by Dianna Huff – retrieved May 18, 2011.
13. ^ ASME PTC 11 – Fans.
14. ^ "Choosing a Bathroom Extractor Fan". Extarctor Fan World. July 10, 2018.
15. ^ Paul Mortier. Fan or Blowing apparatus. US Pat. No. 507,445
16. ^ Jump up to:a b Wallop, Harry (October 20, 2009). "Dyson fan: was it
invented 30 years ago?". The Daily Telegraph. London.
17. ^ Dyson Air Multiplier Review: Making a $300 Fan Takes Cojones
18. ^ Video Review: The Dyson Air Multiplier, Posted October 12, 2009, by John
Biggs, TechCrunch
19. ^ UK Health and Safetey Executive: Top 10 noise control techniques