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with breast cancer, because these efforts allow for more effective treatment choice options
(Green and Taplin, 2003). Performing breast selfexamination (BSE) regularly enables
women to become familiar with their own breasts and can be deemed a cost-effective,
time-efficient method to help identify changes in breast tissue (Chouliara et al., 2004).
Breast self-examinations have been found to be an especially Maryam Ahmadian et al
1278 Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, Vol 17, 2016 important early detection
strategy in low and middle income countries such as Malaysia (Yip et al., 2008; Kreps and
Sivaram, 2008; Rosmawati, 2011; Corbex et al., 2012).
Women in Philippines are facing the highest risk of breast cancer in Southeast
Asia that continues to rise by as much as 5 percent annually. Statistics from Phil-
ippine Cancer Society in 2005 revealed that 25% of the female population in the
country was suffering from breast cancer. Filipino women have a 1 0% risk of get-
ting the disease and some 6,360 breast cancer patients die each year in the coun-
try, making it the leading cause of death (Marzo, Awisan, Bawang, & Stewart,
2015).
Taking their data from WHO Database, Kim et al. (2015) also pointed out that
breast cancer mortality increased in southeastern Asian countries, especially
among Filipino women who experienced a sharp increase in death rates from
1 995 through 2009. The five-year relative survival rate for breast cancer was 58-59% in
the Philippines (Tanaka, H. et al., 2009); this means, based on the data, in the year 1993-
2002 alone, there were a total of 1, 615 cases in the Cancer Registry of Manila and Rizal
and from such number, in the span of 5 years, the survival rate is only 58.6 percent.
Therefore, one could not generally say that the trend also encompasses that from Visayas
and Mindanao due to lack of available data sources at the time of this review; however,
with the commonality of risk factors and preventive care throughout the country, the
data may speak in behalf of the entire country's status.