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CONTENTS
70 Luke Timms
Darren Burns speaks to the Aussie pro
about his life, his training and where
he sees bodybuilding in Australia.
88 Superhero Shoulders
Drug-free star Mike O’Hearn knows how
to build cannonball delts faster than a
speeding bullet.
102 148
6 / Australian Iron Man www.ironmanmag.com.au
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Australian Iron Man Iron Man USA
PUBLISHER EDITORIAL CONTRIBUTORS AUSTRALIAN IRON MAN FOUNDER 1936-1986
Silvio Morelli Vance Ang, Ingrid Barclay, SUBSCRIPTION ENqUIRIES Peary & Mabel Rader
Clint Morris, Darren Burns, Ph: (03) 9574 8460 PUBLISHER/EDITORIAL DIRECTOR
MANAGING EDITOR Mark Robinson
Ben Stone customerservice@blitzmag.com.au John Balik
NATIONAL SALES MANAGER ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER
PHOTOGRAPHERS Warren Wanderer
Keith Rozario Charlie Suriano
EDITOR DESIGN DIRECTOR
COVER PHOTO Michael Neveux
Daniel Hedger Phil Heath by The Australian edition of Iron Man
ironman@blitzmag.com.au Roland Balik Magazine is Copyrighted © 2013 EDITOR IN CHIEF
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT and published by Blitz Publications Stephen Holman
Molly Morelli ADVERTISING & Multi-media Group Pty. Ltd.
Rebecca Hards ART DIRECTOR
Ph: (03) 9574 8999 under license from Bushi Pty. Ltd. Fernando Carmona
ART DIRECTOR
Javie D’Souza rebecca.hards@blitzmag.com.au SENIOR EDITOR
MARKETING MANAGER DISCLAIMER Opinions and viewpoints Ruth Silverman
GRAPHIC DESIGNERS
Natalina Morelli expressed in Australian Iron Man do not EDITOR AT LARGE
Adam Summers necessarily represent those of the editor,
James Steer marketing@blitzmag.com.au Lonnie Teper
staff or publishers. Responsible individuals
Zeenia Lakhani AUSTRALIAN IRON MAN or organisations with something valid and ARTICLES EDITOR
Adibowo Rusli PO Box 4075 relevant to say will, whenever possible, be Laurie Perry
Lysha Moniz Mulgrave, 3170, Victoria given the opportunity. Reproduction of any
Diep Nguyen www.ironmanmag.com.au material without written permission from
Jonathan Rudolph Ph: (03) 9574 8999 the publishers is strictly prohibited. The
acceptance of advertising does not necessarily
imply endorsement of services or products.
All articles, photographs and other materials “IRON MAN Magazine from the United States is one
INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTION: submitted for publication in Australian Iron of the major sources of the articles and photographs
Man must be accompanied by a stamped, in this issue. The copyright in all such material is the
Australia China Mauritius self-addressed envelope. Contributions are property of IRON MAN Magazine. The IRON MAN mark
New Zealand Singapore submitted at the sender’s risk and while all is owned by World Endurance Holdings, Inc., and is
possible care will be exercised we cannot used under license from its exclusive licensee IRON
Indonesia Malaysia accept responsibility for loss. MAN Magazine.”
Directions:
Mix all the ingredients together with a wooden spoon, split
into 6 and roll into balls. Roll each one in coconut.
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PUBLISHER’S LETTER
By SILVIO MOreLLI
Be your best
B
odybuilding shows are where newest pro bodybuilders, Luke Timms.
trainees get to show off all the If you’re the sort of person who gets
hard work they’ve been putting inspired by seeing others succeed, these
in throughout the year. No matter pages should be a boon to your personal
what their skill or experience level, motivation.
competitors get to experience what it Plus, we also have ‘7 Awesome Mass
feels like to have their time and effort in Tactics’ to keep your training insane,
the gym — and their lifestyle outside of while the Diet Doc Joe Klemczewksi
it — pay off big time. finishes up his ‘Metabolic Damage
That goes double for the Mr. Olympia, Pandemic’ series with his article on
which we cover in this issue. This year’s rebuilding your metabolism.
top 10 line-up was one of the most And make sure you check out the
impressive of any Olympia contest rich media in this issue via your In-
in recent memory, if not ever. There Site app. This edition, we have extra
were some surprises and unpredictable content featured in ‘News and Views’,
placings along the way, but it now seems ‘Train to Gain’, ‘Superhero Shoulders’
clear that nobody can beat an in-shape, our Luke Timms profile, our Mr. Olympia
in-condition Phil Heath. They don’t call coverage, as well as ‘Body Conquest’ and
him ‘The Gift’ for nothing. ‘BodyBlitz’. If you haven’t downloaded
As hard as it is to get up on stage in your In-Site app yet, find out how with
posing trunks and go through routines, the ad on pages 4 and 5.
posedowns and compulsory shots — and No matter what your goals in
it is hard work — it’s nothing like the bodybuilding and fitness, Iron Man has
hard work it takes to build a stage-ready all the components to help you succeed:
physique in the first place. top-notch training information, scientific
And that hard work is weights in the nutrition plans and more motivation than
gym, good choices in the kitchen and you can poke a stick at. Hard work is
supermarket, as well as the motivation to always a little easier when you have the
stick to your plan. With that in mind, Iron right information at hand.
Man is dedicated, as ever, to helping you So, what are you waiting for? Get
build the best body you can. reading — and I’ll see you in the gym.
For our body part workouts this issue,
we have bodybuilder, fitness model and
former ‘Gladiator’ Mike O’Hearn taking us
through his delt workout in ‘Superhero
Shoulders’ and, fresh from the Olympia
stage himself, is Mark Dugdale showing
us how he shreds his legs in the gym.
In addition to our stellar Olympia
coverage, we have our report from the
INBA Victorian Natural Championships
and an interview with one of Australia’s
www.ironmanmag.com.au
THE ULTIMATE
FAT LOSS
STACK.
Myth
Mr. Universe
BArBie
brings it
Australian Lee Priest has won the
NABBA Universe, held in October
in Southport, UK. Lee is the first
Aussie to clinch the title since
Grant Clemesha in 1995. In the
Overall line-up, Lee was up against
Slavoj Bednar (Czech Republic),
Rodrigo Atis (Brazil) and Stuart
Garrington (England).
The NABBA Universe is the oldest
bodybuilding competition in the
world and with this win, Lee Priest
has joined the ranks of previous
winners like John Grimek, Steve
Reeves, Bill Pearl, Frank Zane and
Arnold Schwarzenegger. This is an
DownloaD
incredible achievement for Lee and your free
in-site app
Australian bodybuilding as a whole. & scan page
for viDeo
NABBA
Rob Czempinski
QLD clinches Aussies Australia, your newest pro
is Barbie Heng. The Western
In great news Australian beauty, who
for natural placed second in her bikini
bodybuilding in class at the IFBB Women’s
Queensland, the World Championships in Kiev,
INBA have recently Ukraine, was awarded her
announced that pro card at the recent WA
the 2014 Australian Championships in recognition
Titles will be held of her success.
in Queensland on Fellow pro Nina Silic read
the 4th and 5th the announcement from the
of October at the stage, backed by a throng
of other female pros, who
Darren Burns
(181 cm).
NABBA Pro Division.
Qualification comes via
europa
repeat
Michael Neveux
riP GiGAnte
It must have been deja-vu for the
heavyweight contingent at the Arnold
Classic Europe. The Madrid, Spain
competition saw three-time Mr. Olympia
Phil Heath take the Arnold title, with Kai
Greene in second, Dennis Wolf in third and
Italian IFBB pro Daniele Seccarecci passed away in September, Shawn Rhoden in fourth — the exact same
top four from this year’s O.
suddenly, of a heart attack at his home in Southern Italy. The The absence of Dexter Jackson and Jay
33-year-old had recently competed in the IFBB Nordic Pro in Finland, Cutler moved Roelly Winklaar up a spot,
placing sixth. to sixth, while Victor Martinez made the
incredible leap from 11th at the Olympia to
With a competition weight of 135 kg (298 lbs), Seccarecci held fifth at the Arnold Europe. Toney Freeman
the Guinness World Record as the heaviest bodybuilder in the word. also made a jump, from 15th to 7th.
Tanji Johnson took the Fitness prize,
His off-season weight was 150 kg. We send our condolences to two better than her Olympia performance,
Seccarecci’s family. with Oksana Grishina and Regiane Da Silva
rounding out the top three.
Darren Burns
great to see some Australian
initiative taking bodybuilding to Nathan and Sophie all the very
all corners of the globe. best in this new chapter.
ross’ DerBy
return
Figure fans take note: the lovely
DAys
IFBB figure champion Helen Zahra
Clare Ross will be coming out always wows the crowd with her poise
of retirement to return to the and physique, yet is soon to wow the
competitive stage in 2014. Clare crowds in another arena — roller derby!
had previously dominated the INBA Helen is in training with the
and placed commendably within Westside Derby Dollz, christened with
NABBA, and is now reported to have the moniker Krush Buff.
set her sights on the IFBB next This is a far different sporting
year. Definitely something to be pursuit than
excited for, as Clare is a true quality bodybuilding, but
champion in every sense of the knowing Helen’s intense
term. Watch this space! approach to competition,
there is no doubt that
she will be a fierce
contender in this new
environment.
We wish Helen good
luck in her new role as
Krush Buff!
Change or
remain the same
T
here are a couple of tired clichés Bolt’s training regimen and thinking you worked for my buddy Juan, so I figured I
that apply quite aptly to the goal of will run 100 metres in 9.58 seconds. would give it a go.”
long-term bodybuilding gains: So if you haven’t grown in quite Delarosa added more exercises and
some time — or at least not as quickly sets and cranked up the reps into the 15-
“If you keep doing what you’ve always as you suspect you should have — the to-20 range. “The pumps were ridiculous,
done, you’ll keep getting what you’ve odds are good that you need to change and the next day I was sore like I hadn’t
always got.” something in your workouts. IFBB Pro been in a very long time,” he recalled. He
Jonathan Delarosa is one of the brightest knew he was onto something. A month
“The definition of insanity is doing the and hardest-working of the newest later he was up eight pounds (3.6 kg)
same thing over and over and expecting a generation of pros under the age of 30. with no loss in condition, which validated
different result.” At 5’6” (167.5 cm) and competing at the idea that this particular change in
228 pounds (103 kg), he would never be training style would produce results.
The human body is a remarkably accused of lacking mass. In competitive Jonathan plans to ride this out until
adaptive organism. At various times bodybuilding, though ‘big’ is relative, the gains stop and then either go back
and places humans have adapted to depending on who you’re standing to his standard heavier training or try
environmental challenges like extremely next to onstage. At the New York Pro something different.
hot or cold climates, thinner air, arid this past May, he took fourth after new If a top pro with gifted genetics like
deserts and very limited diets. So it should sensation Mamdouh ‘Big Ramy’ Ellssbiay Jonathan Delarosa had to switch up
come as no surprise that as people train (at 285 lbs/129 kg), Victor Martinez (240 his training to keep the gains coming,
hard with weights for many years, the lbs/109 kg), and his good friend Juan it stands to reason that the rest of us
muscle growth that initially came at a Morel (250 lbs/113 kg). A week later genetically average types should be
rapid rate when the stress of training was at the Toronto Pro, where he was the willing and ready to make a change if
a new shock eventually slows to a crawl. runner-up in 2012, Jonathan took third to we hit a sticking point that lasts for
Inevitably, gains will grind to a halt as Martinez and runner-up Fouad Abiad, a more than a few months. Realistically,
they finally reach or at least come very 260-pounder (118 kg). you should be growing; even if it’s in
close to their ultimate genetic potential. “Judges told me I have a great very tiny increments, every few months.
Most trainees, however, probably physique, but these other guys are just If not you can be sure that your current
never get as close to that genetic ceiling bigger and more imposing next to me,” routine will not produce results. It’s
as they think they did. The reason is Delarosa said. “I look big, but I want to like trying to turn over the engine of
typically that they fall into a pattern — a be so huge that when I walk by, people a car that has a dead battery. You can
rut, really — of doing the same workouts will say, holy shit! That’s how big those sit there and turn that key all day, but
over and over, down to the exercises, guys are.” you won’t be going anywhere without a
sets and reps. Some will point to the Jon knew he needed more size, but jump start or a new battery.
success of eight-time Mr. Olympia how was he going to get it? The way he’d If you’ve been slaving away in the
Ronnie Coleman as evidence that you been training since his teenage years gym for months or even years and your
can indeed follow an identical routine had taken him this far: standard volume physique looks exactly the same, it’s
for many years and still see progress. of three or four exercises per body part, time to make a change from whatever
Right, but Ronnie also slathered his three or four sets each, done for eight it is you’re doing. Try new exercises, rep
chicken breasts in barbecue sauce when to 10 reps. Clearly, it was time to try ranges, rep speeds; take shorter rests
he dieted for the Mr. Olympia, yet he something else. between sets; do supersets — anything
consistently showed up with striated “I had always been a fan of Ronnie that’s a break from your own status quo.
glutes. Following Ronnie’s example and Coleman, who used higher volume,” Trust me, you have nothing to lose and —
expecting to look the way he did makes he said. “And I have also seen how that’s right — everything to gain!
about as much sense as using Usain well more volume and higher reps had — Ron Harris
HARDGAINER
Mozée
I trained as Zane reportedly did of extra resistance while keeping up
but without success. Although Zane the full 21 reps per set. Keep accurate
didn’t have super-duper genetics for Here’s one classic example: Take records of each set so that you know
muscle size, he still had exceptional a barbell with about half the weight what you have to beat next time — all
genetics for bodybuilding — and all you’d normally use for a set of six in correct exercise form, of course.
of those men had assistance from to eight curls. Curl up to the halfway Do just enough work for the rest
bodybuilding drugs. So even Zane was point, and then do just the top half of your physique to maintain your
able to prosper while using training of the curl stroke for seven half reps. development there — the minimum.
volume and frequency that were Then, without any rest — and using the Most people will probably find it
ineffective for most bodybuilders. same poundage — lower all the way easier to add a smidgen of weight — no
It took me years of frustration down and do seven bottom-half reps. more than one pound — to a barbell,
and struggle before I learned the big Then, without changing the poundage, than half a smidgen to each of two
lesson that bodybuilders must train immediately do seven full-range reps. dumbbells. So barbell curls may be
in a way that’s appropriate for them It’s the final dose of seven that’s more suited to 21s than dumbbells,
if they are to make good progress. the toughest. Unless you get the but dumbbells will still work, provided
What Frank, Arnold, Sergio and first two doses of seven reps with you can add a very small amount of
Bertil did worked for them, but don’t reps to spare, you won’t have a weight at a time to the dumbbells. If
conclude that it will work for you. hope of getting the final dose. you do use dumbbells, be sure you
For genetically normal, drug-free Find the weight that enables you fully supinate your wrists in order
bodybuilders the sort of training that to just squeeze out the full 21 reps. to involve your biceps completely .
I promote is much more effective You may need several trial-and-error After you’ve done the 10
because it’s appropriate for most efforts to find that poundage. Rest workouts of 21s, return to regular
people — both in terms of the genetic sets for a couple of months, and
makeup of most people and the gym then do another burst of 21s.
time required. Two or at most three Are 21s effective? I’ve heard
visits to the gym each week — my anecdotal evidence that they are when
recommendation — is much more used for occasional short periods,
practical for most people than six or although they didn’t help me when
more visits, which is what Zane and I tried them. That said, I overdid it
Schwarzenegger did in their prime. when I tried them. Had I done no
more than three sets of 21s twice a
Neveux \ Model: Totdd Smith
Q: What is the 21 routine for biceps? week and no other biceps work during
A: It involves doing three groups that period — and had I not overdone
of seven reps per set — to training for the rest of my physique,
produce a total of 21 reps per perhaps the 21s might have helped
set, but there are variations on me. Give them a try yourself, and see.
the way the sevens are done. — Stuart McRobert
Straight-arm pulldowns
T
he most dedicated trainees are and the bar should be slightly above isometrically to keep your torso from
always looking for exercises to shoulder height or at face height. While leaning backward due to the weight.
target muscles from different maintaining the straight-arm position, Just be aware that the straight-arm
angles and to reach parts of the muscles pull your arms all the way down until pulldown does not lend itself to heavy
that they think are not being trained your palms are facing your thighs. weight. The levers are too long due to
well. That thought process led to a This exercise works the teres major the straight-arm position.
fairly simple exercise known as the (‘upper lat’), the latissimus dorsi (‘lat’), Many trainees like to finish their
straight-arm pulldown, a movement the long head of the triceps and the back workouts with this exercise. By
that should not be a cornerstone posterior deltoid (‘rear delt’). Unlike then the accessory muscles for rowing
of your workout but that can be a straight-arm pullover done on a and traditional pulldowns — including
included when you have the time. bench, the top range of motion on the the biceps and brachioradialis — are
To perform straight-arm pulldowns, straight-arm pulldown is more limited. fatigued. The upper and lower lats may
stand in front of the pulldown machine. Another difference is that the straight- be able to perform a little more work,
You can use a long pulldown bar or a arm pulldown is a weight-bearing but the smaller arm muscles can’t. So by
shorter straight pushdown bar. Takes exercise, while the pullover — because bypassing the biceps and brachioradialis
a shoulder-width or a slightly narrower you’re lying on a bench — is non-weight and using the long head of the triceps,
grip on the bar with your palms facing bearing. So on the pulldown your you can do more work for your back.
down. Your arms should be straight, abdominal muscles have to contract A traditional three or four sets of high
reps should do. Again, you won’t be able
to go heavy.
All exercises have risks and benefits.
We often refer to this in health care as
the risk-benefit ratio. In other words,
what do we gain and what do we risk,
what’s the likelihood of each, and,
finally, is it worth it? Many people
have injured a particular ligament on
the inside of the elbow. The ulnar
collateral ligament, or UCL, is stretched
or torn from too much throwing and
from any stress that would bow
the elbow inward. Unfortunately,
the straight-arm pulldown is one of
those movements that can stress
the ulnar collateral ligament.
A truly straight elbow position locks
the elbow somewhat and reduces the
amount of load on the UCL; however,
if the UCL is sore or hurts, straight-
arm pulldowns will generate elbow
pain. Luckily, the shoulder shouldn’t
have any pain from this exercise, but
if the cartilage ring surrounding the
socket, the glenoid labrum, is torn, the
range of motion of the straight-arm
pulldown can stress the labrum and
aggravate an already torn one. If you
have clicking and pain in your shoulder
during straight-arm pulldowns, stop. If
you have inner-elbow pain during the
Neveux \ Model: Dave Goodin
NUTRITION SCIENCE
Food facts
Rice pudding That can affect your
workouts, weight and
Y
ou’ve been working hard, you’re wellness
making amazing progress — you Fruit should
deserve a treat. So many choices be on your
— where to begin? There are times kitchen counter,
in the regimented dietary life of the not in your
competitive bodybuilder where the fridge — at least
NEED for something sweet seems all most varieties.
consuming. I’m sure most of you can
Darren Burns
According to
relate to the experience of satisfying the September
sweet cravings by grabbing anything ’13 Bottom Line
in sight and several cupcakes later Health, “Harvested
wondering what the heck you’ve done! • It’s a good protein/carb combo fruits and vegetables continue to
So, do you choose the cupcake or is there • So delicious it feels like a special treat produce healthful phytochemicals
something better out there? • Quick to prepare — just cook extra rice when they are exposed to daily
It’s times like these when it’s when you’re making your meals cycles of light and dark.”
helpful to have a planned treat already • Can be prepared in advance — good
prepared. This rice pudding is nothing hot or cold Coenzyme Q10 appears to be a
like Grandma used to make, but is one • No fat or added sugar must-use supplement as you age.
of my favourites because it ticks the • Low GI — will keep you satisfied far According to the September ’13
right boxes on many levels: longer than your cupcake! Reader’s Digest, “[CoQ10] — a
substance your body
n 4 egg whites still in the centre edges, lift with produces naturally
n ½ cup Splenda (sucralose) a spatula to allow uncooked in small amounts —
n 1 tsp vanilla extract white to run underneath. At this decreased mortality
n ½ tsp grated mandarin rind stage, there will still be a little rates among heart-
n ½ tsp grated lime rind uncooked white in the middle. failure patients by
n ½ tsp grated lemon rind about half in a study
7. Remove from heat and
n 2 ½ cups no fat milk presented at the
place zucchini strips on top.
n 2 ½ cups cooked basmati rice International Heart
Sprinkle parmesan and smoked
Failure 2013 Congress.”
paprika over omelette.
1. Pre-heat oven to 160 degrees, or 140 It appears to encourage
8. Place pan under grill and
degrees if your oven is fan-forced. heart cells to produce
cook till all white is set and more energy.
2. Whisk egg whites and Splenda
cheese is lightly melted.
until whites are well broken
Kale is getting a reputation as
up and a little fluffy. a supervegetable, and for good
3. Add milk, rinds and vanilla to Energy 940kJ
Protein 0g reason. According to the May/June
egg whites and whisk again to ’13 Well Being Journal, “It has a 3-1
incorporate whites into milk. Carbohydrates 483.5g
Fat 31g carbohydrate-to-protein ratio, which
4. Place cooked rice into a six-cup is a very high amount for a vegetable.
casserole dish and pour milk Sodium 32mg
It also contains all nine essential
mixture gently over the top. amino acids needed to form proteins,
5. Place casserole dish into a larger For comparison, just one cupcake
as well as nine other nonessential
baking tray and pour sufficient contains 1020kJ, 12g of fat,
amino acids. Kale also contains
boiling water in the baking tray 210mg of sodium, 42g carbs and
omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids
to reach halfway up the sides. only 2g of protein. (Although in
[in a desirable ratio]. It also contains
6. Place tray in oven and cook until desperate moments, sometimes
cancer-preventive compounds such
firm, but with a little wobble only a cupcake will do!) as sulforaphane and
Chef’s notes: indole-3 carbinol.”
n You could omit the citrus rinds; just use vanilla and sprinkle nutmeg on top You can stir-fry it
n This dish works equally well cooked in individual dishes for easier portion control with onions or garlic
n Use frozen egg whites to avoid wasting yolks and olive oil or bake
it to make kale chips
Fiona Flanders is a qualified chef and physique competitor. She holds a to snack on.
Diploma of Hospitality, Cert IV in Commercial Cookery and placed first in the Ms.
— Becky Holman
Physique Masters 50+ at the 2013 INBA World Pro-Am Natural Championships.
Intermittent fasting:
How it works to blast off blubber
I
ntermittent fasting is becoming So how do you eat on ‘fast days’?
increasingly popular. What is it? One You can eat all of your calories at one — Steve Holman
version is a two-days-a-week diet. sitting — 500 for women, 600 for men
Twice a week you eat only 600 calories a — split them between breakfast and
day, and according to many, the body fat dinner or even have three small meals. If
just falls off without much effort. you’re concerned about keeping muscle,
In the September ’13 Health, Dr. the three meals a day will probably be
Michael Mosley, a science journalist and best, emphasizing protein and high-
author of the new book The Fast Diet, fibre, low-glycemic carbs. The best days
says that intermittent fasting helps for most people will be Monday, after a
people shed weight and also reduces ‘cheat’ day or days on the weekend, and
their risk of heart disease and diabetes. Thursday or Friday.
He speaks from experience: Will you lose muscle on the fasting
“After three months, I had lost 19 days? Good question. Six hundred
lbs (9 kg) — down from 187 (89 kg) calories isn’t much, but it’s just for
to 168 (76 kg) — and my body fat one day, not consecutive days. And
had dropped from 28 to 21 per cent. will you be able to tolerate a workout
I lost three inches around my waist on the low-calorie days? Another
and stopped snoring. Even better, my good question. Most of those in
diabetes and heart disease risks, as the bodybuilding industry who do
indicated by blood tests, improved in intermittent fasting — and there are a
spectacular fashion. My wife, Clare, few — say no. You may have to try it to
who is also a doctor, was impressed.” determine how it affects you.
RECOVERY ENERGY
The anabolic peephole? To eat or not to eat?
Your post-workout meal is about
recovery and storage, so you should stick To eat or not to eat before cardio? That is a frequently
with carbs and protein. Why? Protein asked question. Recent studies show that performing
provides the amino acids necessary to cardio after a meal promotes an increase in EPOC
rebuild muscle that’s damaged during — post-exercise oxygen consumption. EPOC, also
known as the ‘afterburn’, is the number of calories
intense exercise, and fast, or simple,
expended after training. Most of the calories used up
carbs boost insulin, which is one of the in the post-exercise period
body’s primary storage hormones. The come from — you got it
extra insulin helps your body to use — fat! So the question is,
the amino acids from the protein and What’s the best choice for
glycogen from the carbs more efficiently, chowing down before a
so you rebuild more quickly. And you want to cardio workout? A protein
get that protein and carbs fast. According to shake made with water
Tara Parker-Pope, author and columnist for the or non-fat milk and whey
Well Blog, “The enzymes that help the body protein, particularly if
resynthesise muscle glycogen are really most you do cardio early in the
active in that first 15 minutes. The longer we wait morning, before breakfast.
to eat something, the longer it takes to recover.” — Ninette Terhart
— Ninette Terhart
ANABOLIC DRIVE
Before or after?
W
hat’s the most important Even so, I find it amusing that many strategy works 100 per cent of the
meal of the day? If you arm-chair experts expound in their time, the field of scientific inquiry isn’t
answered, “Breakfast,” then inane blogs about how several studies for you. Instead, join a monastery,
you need to take a remedial course in show no effect of nutrient timing — where absolute truth is taught. Heck,
sports nutrition. meaning that there are some studies there are studies showing that creatine
The classic study by Paul Cribb, in which consuming a protein-and-carb doesn’t always have an ergogenic
Ph.D., showed that taking the identical or whatever combination supplement effect. Does that mean you shouldn’t
supplement — protein, carbs and around the peri-workout (peri meaning take it?
creatine — before and after exercise ‘around’, as in before, during and after) What is clear is that consuming
was more effective in promoting gains window is no better than just eating nutrients around the peri-workout
in muscle and strength than taking it your regular meals. To that I say, no duh. window either helps tremendously
in the morning and evening.1 Clearly, If you’re looking for unanimous or has a neutral effect. If you have
timing matters! agreement of data showing that any half a brain, it makes perfect sense
to take advantage of the “nutrient
timing” window because there really
is no downside.
Now here’s a twist. Data presented
at the 10th Annual ISSN Conference in
Colorado Springs showed that taking in
creatine after exercise may be better
for you than getting it before exercise.
Either way, creatine is great to take if
your goal is lean body mass gains and
strength increases. This study, which
was performed at Nova Southeastern
University showed that recreational
bodybuilders put on more lean body
mass (4.4 lbs/2 kg vs. 2lbs/0.9 kg))
and got stronger on the bench press
(16.7lbs/7.6 kg vs. 14.5lbs/6.6 kg) if
they took in creatine post-training vs.
pre-training. Keep in mind that these
aren’t the typical fat slobs you see in
many published studies. They were
already in tremendous shape, and so
any change in body composition or
strength would be difficult to effect.
Does that mean that taking creatine
preworkout is a waste of time? Hardly.
As the study was only one month long,
perhaps just taking creatine continually
over the course of months or years
would negate any short-term effect
involving timing. Nevertheless, this
study does indicate that timing matters.
Does it work for everybody all the time?
Neveux \ Model: Greg Plitt and Emmanuel Delcour
Train, EaT,
Grow
From the Iron Man Training & Research Centre
By Steve Holman and Jonathan Lawson • Photography by Michael Neveux
I
n our analysis of Positions-of-Flexion its latissimus dorsi. The stretch overload type 2As, which have both power and
mass training we’ve touched on the was increased over the course of a few endurance components and therefore
importance of each type of exercise weeks interspersed with two-day rest a lot of size potential. So perhaps fibre
— midrange, stretch and contracted — periods. After 28 stretch-overload days counts could be skewed due to fibre
and how each contributes to full-range the researchers recorded a 334 per cent morphing rather than splitting — it may
hypertrophic stimulation. Above and increase in muscle mass. (In case you just appear as though there’s more of a
beyond that, stretch overload appears to glazed over the number, that’s more than certain type of fibre, but it’s really other
have some amazing anabolic powers that a tripling of muscle size!) types transforming.
make it worth emphasising to trigger Jose Antonio, Ph.D., one of the Interesting if you’re into that stuff,
even faster growth. researchers who conducted the study, is but the bottom line for bodybuilders is
The word stretch may have you convinced that a lot of the size gain was that the bird’s muscle mass increased at
picturing a guy in a track suit, sitting due to hyperplasia, or fibre splitting, in a record rate. If you’re after rapid muscle
with legs spread, reaching for one of the bird’s latissimus muscle: growth, do you really care if it occurs due
his feet. That’s not the type of stretch “I performed the study using the to fibre splitting or fibre morphing? Nope!
work linked to extreme muscle size, stretch model. I used a progressive-
although it can do good things too — like overload scheme whereby the bird was lIFtIng speed: WIll FAster
accelerated growth if you mildly stretch initially loaded with a weight equal reps buIld More Muscle?
a target muscle between sets. For a real to 10 per cent of its weight followed Stretch overload produced an incredible
anabolic kick, though, you need overload, by increments of 15 per cent, 20 per increase in muscle mass in a very short
and that comes from weights. cent, 25 per cent and 35 per cent of its time in the Antonio study. Other studies
Don’t feel too relieved yet. The type weight. Using this approach produced show that lifting speed affects muscle
of muscle-traumatising stretching we’re the greatest gains in muscle mass ever gains, but is it really the speed, or is that
talking about isn’t fun. In fact, it can recorded in an animal or human model stretching the truth?
be brutally painful — but the incredible of tension-induced overload, up to a In one of those studies 12 subjects
muscle-building results are well worth 334 per cent increase in muscle mass trained for eight weeks. They trained
the screams. How about tripling the size with up to a 90 per cent increase in one arm using a fast velocity and the
of a muscle in about a month’s worth of fibre numbers!” other at a slow velocity. Type 1, or slow-
workouts? It could happen — and did. Is that proof positive that hyperplasia twitch, fibres increased in size in both
exists? Some scientists believe that cases. Type 2A and 2X muscle fibres
Are Muscle FIbres splIttIng? it’s not splitting but, rather, fibre increased in both arms, but the increases
We’re referring to a study that was transformation. In other words, with were greater in the fast-trained arms.
performed back in 1994.1 We’ve certain types of activity, dormant So faster reps are best for
mentioned it on many occasions, but it fibres are called to action, and they stimulating muscle growth, right? Not
bears another look with a bit more detail. hypertrophy. Some studies show that necessarily. Realise that when you
The researchers progressively added many fibres that are classified as type move fast, it takes more effort to stop
weight to a bird’s wing in order to stretch 2B — power — fibres are merely dormant the resistance and/or reverse it. In fact,
research indicates that when a trainee move fast through the negative phase Obviously, training fast is much
standing on force plates moves fast of the stroke, as in the study, it takes more dangerous than using a slower,
and uses momentum, the amount of more effort to reverse or stop the controlled cadence. We often do speed,
weight he or she has to reverse at the poundage at the max-force point, where or X-celeration, sets, still controlling
turnaround of a rep, near the bottom of the muscle is elongated. the weight but moving fast — about 1.5
the stroke, can be double or triple the For example, imagine dropping a seconds per rep. Even so, there are other
actual poundage. That’s due to gravity heavy weight through the lowering perhaps safer ways to stress the muscle
plus momentum. phase of a leg curl and then stopping in the stretch position, such as X Reps.
How does that cause more muscle it abruptly right before your legs are Here’s how to do X Reps: At the end
growth? It creates excessive overload at straight. You traumatise the muscle at of a full-range set to exhaustion, lower
the point where the muscle is stretched, the stretch point much more than if you the weight to the semi-stretch point,
or at least semi-stretched. When you lower it slowly under control. such as near the bottom of an incline
of the X Rep, but you should lower previous expectations of the time a production of intramuscular growth
through that bottom-range eight-inch required to acquire gains”. factors, like IGF-1 and mechano-growth
negative with your own power under The researchers used a flywheel factor, on the molecular level. Those led
complete control. Do as many as you leg extension apparatus to train to an increase in protein synthesis and
can with partner assistance. subjects’ quadriceps. It provided faster muscle growth. The researchers
more muscle stretch than normal leg believe it was both the maximal effort
X-treMe Force, extension machines and maximised on every rep in the sequence and the
MAXIMuM Muscle every rep in a series of reps — almost enhanced stretch that triggered the
A new study demonstrated the like a group of max singles done in a anabolic environment.
importance of maximum muscle stress, row. That provided a series of all-out They also said that the excess muscle
similar to the stress produced by the reps, which resulted in max overload stretch promotes the orderly lining of
forced X-Overload method, as well as and tension time. sarcomeres within muscle, leading to a
stretch overload in general.3 Max force The design of the apparatus is stronger muscle contraction and setting
coupled with stretch overload created important because the researchers the stage for architectural changes in the
muscle that precede growth. That’s more Here’s a review of ways to enhance They are included in all POF body part
evidence of the importance of stretch that get-bigger trigger: routines. (See the exercises marked
overload for faster mass gains. ‘S’ in the Friday workouts on pages 42
1. Do X Reps — that is, partial reps that and 44).
Apply stretcH overloAd include the semi-stretch point — at the 3. Do pure-negative sets, if practical
So it’s obvious that stretch overload end of some of your full-range sets. — that is, use a weight that’s 20
has serious growth-stimulating effects You may want to try a Static-X hold to 40 per cent heavier than your
on the muscle fibres, the actin and after that, if you can handle the pain. normal eight-to-10-rep weight, and
myosin strands in muscle tissue. More 2. Include stretch-position exercises do the lowering portion of the rep
size also accrues from the expansion for each body part, such as flyes only, getting about six six-second
of the sarcoplasm, the energy fluid in for pecs, stiff-legged deadlifts for negatives. Focus on keeping it slow
the muscles — if the tension time of hamstrings, pullovers for lats, incline all the way through the stretch
a set is long enough, a good reason curls for biceps, sissy squats for quads point — that’s very important! You
to extend a set with X-Rep partials. and overhead extensions for triceps. may want to try doing an X Rep or
two or a static hold near the bottom
of each negative rep to enhance the
stretch or semi-stretch overload.
4. Do forced X Overload — that is, use
a weight that’s 20 per cent heavier
than your normal eight-rep weight,
and do only X-Rep partials in the
semi-stretch position; do as many as
you can, and then have your partner
help you with the positive stroke on
the eight-to-10-inch partials while
you continue lowering with control
on your own.
5. Use Static X Reps at the end of any of
the above (but especially on stretch-
position exercises) — holding a weight
at the stretch or semi-stretch point
provides excellent stretch overload.
6. Use Double-X Overload on stretch-
position exercises. This X-hybrid
technique involves doing an X Rep
after each full repetition to get
more stretch overload. For DXO on,
say, incline curls for biceps, you
lower the dumbbells to the bottom,
raise up about eight inches, lower
to the bottom again, then curl the
dumbbells all the way to the top.
You can count ‘one’ when you hit
bottom, ‘two’ when you hit bottom
again, and then do a full rep. At
exhaustion, hold in the stretch
position for a Static X. You’ll swear
you can feel the muscle growing
and fibres splitting!
References
1 Antonio, J., and Gonyea, W.J. (1993). Skeletal
muscle fibre hyperplasia. Med Sci Sports Exerc.
25:1333-45.
If you have a heavy weight around 2 Heinemeier, K.M., et al. (2007). Short-term
your waist, so heavy that you strength training and the expression of myostatin
can lower it slowly only six times and IGF-1 isoforms in rat muscle and tendon:
without positive movement, Differential aspects of specific contraction types. J
controlling that resistance through Appl Physiol. 102:573-581.
Model: Berry Kabov
the bottom few inches of the range 3 Seynnes, O.R., et al. (2007). Early skeletal muscle
produces extreme stretch overload— hypertrophy and architectural changes in response
and pectoral-muscle trauma. to high-intensity resistance training. J Appl Physiol.
102:368-373.
phil Heath.
#1
phil Heath.
Dennis Wolf.
#6 #7
him back from ever being King at
the Big Dance.
Rhoden, the modern-day Flex
Wheeler, has the most aesthetic
physique in bodybuilding. He told
me prior to the show that he was 20
pounds (9 kg) heavier this year, but I
don’t think so. He looked about the
same as he did in 2012 — which, by
the way, was pretty spectacular.
Shawn needs more thickness,
especially in his back, to have
a shot at unseating Heath and
everyone else who’s chasing him.
Like Greene, Rhoden is 38 and so
doesn’t have loads of time. But, if
he’s divine at 39, and the Gift is ‘off ’,
he could do it.
Mamdouh Elssbiay, a.k.a. ‘Big
Ramy’, turned 29 right before the O,
so unlike Greene and Rhoden he
does have time on his side. He needs
to get sharper and, just to show you
the calf issue isn’t all about Wolf,
Mamdouh needs to have bigger
calves as well to at least somewhat
match his massive frame.
awards tiMe
Bodybuilder of the year: Dexter
Jackson. Yes, I know, he placed fifth
at the Olympia. I base the award
on what someone accomplishes Jay Cutler. roelly Winklaar.
over the entire year, not just at one
show. Jackson, who turns 44 in late
November, won his fourth Arnold
#8 #9
Classic (tying Wheeler for the all-time
record), was victorious at the IFBB
Melbourne Pro Show and was good
enough in Las Vegas to hold his own
against any of the fellas who finished
ahead of him — and he was only
four points behind Rhoden. Plus, he
did destroy the field at the Masters
Olympia in December last year, which
occurred post-Olympia, making it part
of the 2013 season.
Most improved bodybuilder:
Dennis Wolf. Dennis earned this
honour for showing up in the shape
necessary to be in the mix for the
Sandow. Yes, he had been as high
as fourth in the O before — and he
finished second two years in a row
at Arnold Classic in recent memory
— but this is the Wolf I’ve been
expecting to see since viewing him
for the first time at the Europa Super
Show in 2006.
Runner-up: Roelly Winklaar. He
finally put it together with a victory in
Chicago and a strong seventh-place Mamdouh ‘Big ramy’ Elssbiay. Branch Warren.
finish in the Olympia.
lionel Beyeke.
Mr. OlYMpia
anD prizE MOnEY
1. Phil Heath – $250,000
2. Kai Greene – $100,000
3. Dennis Wolf – $80,000
4. Shawn Rhoden – $50,000
5. Dexter Jackson – 40,000
6. Jay Cutler – $30,000
7. Roelly Winklaar – $20,000
8. Mamdouh ‘Big Ramy’
Elssbiay – $18,000
9. Branch Warren – $17,000
10. Lionel Beyeke – $10,000
#10 phil and his wife Jennie.
212 Showdown
1. James Flex Lewis
2. David Henry
3. Kevin English
4. Jose Raymond
5. Eduardo Correa
6. Sami Al Haddad
7. Guy Cisternino DownloaD
DownloaD
your
your free
free
8. Troy Alves in-site app
&in-site app
scan page
& scan page
9. Tricky Jackson for full
for gallery
resulTs
10. Mark Dugdale
Ms. Olympia
1. Iris Kyle
2. Alina Popa
3. Debi Laszewski
4. Yaxeni Oriquen
5. Brigita Brezovac
6. Juanita Blaino
7. Jennifer Abshire
8. Monique Jones
9. Anne Freitas
10. Cathy LeFrancois Figure top six line-up.
Flex lewis.
Figure
1. Nicole Wilkins
2. Erin Stern
3. Candice Keene
4. Heather Dees
5. Mallory Halderman
6. Ann Titone
7. Camala Rodriquez
8. Gennifer Strobo
9. Candice Lewis
10. Dana Ambrose nicole Wilkins.
Fitness
1. Adela Garcia
2. Oksana Grishina
3. Tanji Johnson
4. Myriam Capes
5. Bethany Cisternino
6. Trish Warren
7. Ryall Graber-Vasani
8. Regiane Da Silva
9. Whitney Jones
10. Michelle Blank
Erin Stern.
said Cutler would not be on the his adversaries and saying it was the Bikini
Olympia stage, despite signing an best Olympia he’d ever taken part in.
official contract — which I witnessed And he’s been in a slew of them, so 1. Ashley Kaltwasser
— backstage at last year’s Nationals that means something. He did not 2. Yeshaira Robles
in Atlanta. Many of us felt that Cutler announce on stage that he would be 3. Stacey Alexander
could push Heath for the win. In fact, retiring, but I think that’s the logical 4. Nathalia Melo
Cutler’s legs were shredded, but he move for the Ultimate Beef. 5. India Paulino
lacked too much muscle in the upper Sixth place or not, Jay’s four 6. Amanda Latona
body to finish any higher than the Olympia and three ASC wins are in 7. Courtney King
sixth-place landing he got. It’s a case the history books. Plus, it was the first 8. Justine Munro
where age did matter. time he placed outside of the top two 9. Lacey Deluca
Still, Cutler was a class act in in the 13 years. Hall of Fame is the 10. Tiffany Boydston
defeat — generous with praise for name of his game.
Where the
mind goes,
the Body
FoLLoWs episode 38
“I knoW that If
I can see It In
my mInd as
already beIng
accomplIshed,
all I need to
do over the
next year Is
folloW the
steps to make
It happen.”
“I’m doing the show again next year
Jeff nodded and was quiet for a back, but I have also hurt my shoulders
minute before asking what any guy badly and torn a hamstring as well as a
with a ring on his finger would be soleus. In addition, I have chronically
curious about. inflamed elbows. You can imagine the
with dragons and magical fairies. People ask me all the time what the
“But you know you can do it, don’t most important part of bodybuilding
you?” Jeff asked after I had laid it all is, and they are usually puzzled when
out. “There’s no doubt in your mind.” I reply that it’s the mind. Unless you
“That’s right,” I agreed. “I know that believe in what you’re doing and that it
if I can see it in my mind as already will pay off for you with the results you
being accomplished, all I need to do was tough at first. I was in debt to my desire, you’ll never consistently train
over the next year is follow the steps eyeballs, and I was working a hundred and eat the way you need to.
to make it happen. I’m changing up hours a week. But not long after that So the next time you doubt yourself
my training to include more warming the real estate market went through or what you’re capable of, realise that
up, less stupid-heavy weight and the roof, especially around here. You you’re writing a script for your future.
better pumps. Granted, if I changed know the rest of the story.” You can choose to write an ending that
nothing about my workouts, my wife’s I did. I had no idea how much Jeff stinks, or you can write an ending that
injury prophecy would be a foregone was worth, but it was substantial. I would make any audience stand up
conclusion. I recognise that my body — thanked him for the story because it and cheer.
more specifically, my joints and tendons
— can’t take the constant pounding of
heavy weights anymore. Besides which,
my muscles seem to have adapted so
well to that type of training that they
don’t see any reason to grow. But I know
that my new strategy will succeed.”
Jeff smirked. “It’s funny. A few years
before Jared was born, I had been
working as a general contractor for
years. The money was okay, but my
wife and I weren’t living too large, and
I felt like I wasn’t doing as much as I
could in life. One night I had a dream
that I had built a ton of houses, whole
developments, and we were wealthy —
very nice home, cars, exotic vacations,
all that good stuff. I woke up the next
morning and told my wife I was going
to put everything into a new business
building houses.”
“She freaked?” I inquired.
“Of course she did. She thought
Model: Markus Reinhardt
3
lbs (272 kg). Then he’d go back down
10-minute pull-ups to 500, 405, 315, 225, 135 and the bar.
See how many pull-ups you can Now, that’s a powerful bench workout!
do in 10 minutes. If you can do 100
pull-ups in 10 minutes, challenge
yourself to see how fast you can do
100 pull-ups.
3 How many pull-ups can you do
in 10 minutes? Many people do
the standard four sets of 10 when it
comes to pull-ups. To make it more
intense, see how many you can do in
10 minutes. If you can do 100 pull-
ups in 10 minutes, challenge yourself
to see how fast you can do 100 pull-
ups. If you’re a less experienced lifter,
feel free to use a pull-up machine
for some supported assistance. You
shouldn’t perform this technique
every single week, but if you’re up to
the challenge, it’s good to try it every
so often if you dare.
4 Partials-to-full-rep bench
presses. Get on a bench press,
bring the bar down 25 per cent
of the way, and press the weight
up. Then bring down the weight
halfway, and press it up. Then bring
it down 75 per cent, and lift it again.
Follow with a full rep. Depending on
the weight, you should be able to do
two to six of these stage reps — but
always have a spotter. This tactic will
help you overcome sticking points
and shock new chest growth.
Model: Mehmet Yildirim
4
Model: Samuel Dixon
Partials-to-full-
rep bench presses
66 / Australian Iron Man www.ironmanmag.com.au
7 Awesome trAin insAne muscle tActics
6 One-arm preacher
curl drop set
DownloaD
your free
in-site app
& scan page
for viDeo
IM: Who were some of your IM: How would you describe your of bodybuilding. Then, six months
inspirations back in the early days training and nutrition back then? prior to entering my first show, I
of your training? LT: Looking back, even in the commenced working with Jon Davie
LT: When I first started bodybuilding, beginning I tended to always eat a lot and the difference was like night and
I didn’t really look at anyone and say of clean food and as my body weight day. That’s when I really started to
to myself that I wanted to aspire to increased, I just ate a little more. My learn about what you should be eating
that particular look. Bodybuilding nutritional program improved as I when preparing for a competition.
was just something that I did more became more experienced about
for myself, mainly because I enjoyed bodybuilding and learnt what worked IM: Many people begin weight
the way it made me feel about myself. for me and what didn’t. I think that in training and are quite happy to
After I reached a body weight of 100 the first few years I made the mistake continue to train without stepping
kg, I thought, ‘What am I doing to of having too many protein shakes, onto a bodybuilding stage. What
myself? I don’t need to get any bigger as well as too many steaks. I was was it that drove you to compete
unless I am going to compete?’ I under the assumption that the more and then later turn professional?
wasn’t really too sure what got in my protein you consumed, the bigger LT: When I first started training and
head, but I decided to compete and you got, but I never realised that the competing, it was never my goal to
hooked up with Jon Davie. I also had body wouldn’t be able to process turn professional. I just really enjoyed
great support from Jo Rogers, who all the protein and fats from the red going to the gym, training and seeing
helped me tremendously with my meat. So, each year, I was constantly the improvements in my physique.
posing. I entered my first competition, learning and becoming better Entering my first competition was
the NABBA Southern Hemisphere educated on nutrition. It wasn’t until such a euphoric feeling that after the
Championships, at 21 and was a clear- I was 19 that I felt like I was starting show was over I just wanted to get
cut first in the Junior division. to get a handle on the nutritional side up on stage again. I think that it all
Timms do to relax?
LT: For me, it doesn’t get much better
than spending time with Brooke and
my son. I also enjoy watching TV,
DVDs and I still watch skateboarding.
I would love to still be able to
Luke Timms snapshoT skateboard, but at my current body
weight, it just makes it too difficult.
Born: 09/08/1985 IM: We all know that hindsight is
Current residence: Brisbane, Australia a wonderful thing. Looking back,
would there be anything that you
Height: 184 cm would have done differently, either
Off-season weight: 136 kg in terms of training or nutrition?
Competition weight: 115 kg LT: Of course, every day, week,
month, contest prep, there is also
Marital status: In a relationship with Brooke Howell something that I could have done
Sponsors: Nutrition Warehouse, Muscle Meals better. I believe, however, that the
Direct, World Gym Southside, Style on Stage and most important thing is to learn from
these mistakes and ensure that you
Prepared to Win don’t commit the same mistakes the
Occupation: Personal trainer, bodybuilder next time.
Career highlights: “For me, the highlight was
IM: Some people may see the
stepping on the pro stage for the first time. You can’t lifestyle of a pro bodybuilder
Darren Burns
beat that. In my first call as a professional, I was being as just travelling the world,
compared to my favourite bodybuilder, Dennis Wolf.” magazine and endorsement
contracts, guest posings, etc.
Q: I can’t use heavy weights on my limit your triceps and biceps work; two carb diet won’t do you any favours unless
back exercises compared to what exercises for each should be enough you’re looking to become a contestant
I use for pressing movements, and to prevent you from losing size. In fact, on The Biggest Loser. I also believe that
it shows in my physique. Basically, you’ll find that forearm muscles such as you need to take a good multivitamin and
my grip wears out. Would you the radialis contribute to elbow flexion, consider supplementing with vitamin D,
recommend using straps? which is the reason that strengthening zinc and magnesium as well. Be that, here
A: You have the right idea: Using heavier the forearm muscles promotes biceps are a few good supplements that I believe
weights means a greater overload on and brachialis development. Furthermore, will give you the most bang for your buck:
the muscular structure, and that means performing direct grip work regularly BCAAs and leucine. Leucine can
greater hypertrophy. Rather than using will help pack size on the forearms and increase protein synthesis by as much
straps, I’d first recommend working enhance the overall symmetry of the arm. as 145 per cent when you take it after
on your forearms and grip strength. strength training. Although leucine is the
Performing regular grip work will enable Q: What are your favourite branched-chain amino acid responsible
you to use greater loads on particularly supplements for muscle building? for activating mTOR, the primary
effective back exercises such as pull-ups I’m new to bodybuilding and want muscle-building pathway in the body,
and rows. to get a head start. supplementing with leucine alone is not
Of course, if you add another A: Before you head down to your the best plan.
component to a workout — in this case favourite health food store, try focusing It’s better to take leucine-enhanced
forearm and grip work — you need to take on eating clean, whole foods with BCAAs — more specifically, BCAAs with a
something away. So until your forearms attention to getting optimal proportions 4-1 ratio of leucine to valine and isoleucine
start to resemble bowling pins, I would of macronutrients. A low-protein, high- — because that formula has been shown
0
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How to prevent
muscle cramps
By Ben White, IFBB Pro
Q: I’m 16 years old, I play basketball, absorption of nutrients — from your diet Are you moving the way you should be
and I have a lot of problems with by eliminating grains. If you’re concerned — i.e., with optimal biomechanical efficiency
cramping. How can I prevent muscle about depleting your glycogen stores and force production? If not (and likely
cramps by modifying my diet? from heavy athletic output due to lower you’re not moving with optimal efficiency),
A: Muscle cramps are usually caused carbohydrates, then eat more starchy then can you identify the missing
by a deficiency of sodium, potassium tubers or possibly keep rice in the mix. mechanic? If so, can you identify the
or magnesium. You could add more physiological source of the problem? What
salt to your diet (which does not cause Q: If my calves are tight, how should I matters isn’t flexibility, it’s movement.
atherosclerosis, despite popular belief stretch them out? Don’t mobilise or stretch your
to the contrary; read the research), eat A: There are a lot of problems with calves. Instead, mobilise the desired
more grass-fed organ meat and eat more this question. It presupposes that 1) movement pattern.
cruciferous vegetables, such as cabbage there is a mechanical or performance That said, if you really must stretch
and kale, which are high in potassium and problem, 2) you know what the problem your calves, then your stretching should
magnesium. You could also add cacao — a is, and 3) ‘stretching’ your calves is the elicit a measurable and observable
high percentage dark chocolate, 80 per solution to your mechanical problem. change immediately after execution. A
cent or higher — to your diet. The very frame of stretching is the good rule of thumb is a minimum of two
In addition, try to remove anti-nutrients problem to begin with. What matters is minutes under tension to get that result.
— compounds that interfere with the human movement. I recommend checking out Kelly Starrett
at Mobilitywod.com for a fuller picture of are far too long in number to list you are being a bit of a wimp! ‘Too much’
stretching basics, as there is insufficient here in full. can be pushing a highly conditioned
space here to cover it. Virtually everyone can and athlete to rhabdomyolysis, where muscle
should be stronger. It simply makes breaks down rapidly. Obviously, that’s not
Q: Are whole foods better for me than you better at life, so much so that something you should be seeking. On the
supplements? If so, why? you would be a fool to abstain. other hand, you have to push yourself
A: The word supplement derives from Our bodies are evolutionarily hard to elicit any new physiological gains.
the Latin supplere, meaning to ‘fill up’ adapted to a physically demanding If you haven’t done any physical
or ‘complete’. The inherent meaning of environment and lifestyle, which activity greater than bench pressing and
supplement is that it is an augmentation required significantly greater athletic doing curls in your ‘bodybuilding’ training,
of your diet, not a replacement. performance and strength merely for you should probably stay away from boot
The overwhelming majority of your plain survival than our life today. camps until you’ve upped your cardio and
nutrition should come from food. Any In our modern environment those done some cross-training in the gym —
holes there should be plugged with demands are absent — though our including full-body exercises in a circuit
quality supplements — they will serve physiology hasn’t kept up with the progression.
as nutritional ‘insurance’. Examples environmental and lifestyle changes. Once you build a good base of strength,
of useful supplements include a Thus, our biological need for regular and endurance and the ability to push yourself
multivitamin, whey protein, BCAAs, progressive exposure to the hormonal hard, you can jump into these the boot
creatine, glutamine and ZMA. stressors of heavy external load bearing camps with confidence.
I use all of the above kinds of remains with us. It is simply essential
supplements — but never at the expense for basic human functioning at anything
Ben White won
of proper whole foods. approaching biological normalcy. his first IFBB
Translation: Your body wants and needs professional
Q: Should basketball players do to lift weights in order to function bodybuilding
strength training? optimally because it is adapted to an contest, the
A: All athletes should strength train. environment that required it. Tampa Pro, in
Strength is the single most general 2010. He is also
physical adaptation, and it elicits Q: I’ve been going to boot camp training a champion
powerlifter and frequently
desirable performance adaptations in once a week to help with my full-body
competes in the World’s Strongest
virtually every other domain. It is the fitness, but it’s pretty hard. Is that type Bodybuilder contest at the
single greatest predictor of longevity of training bad for bodybuilders? Olympia. His best competition
and has enormous health benefits from A: It is true that a boot camp can be too bench press is 711 lbs (323 kg).
the psychological to the physical that hard; however, it is also possible that
“Power bodybuilding is
about maintaining
strength and muscle as
you get lean by dieting.
It’s the only way I’ve
found to do that.”
By Mark Robinson
Mindset
Competitive natural bodybuilding will
test the strength of one’s personality
to the point that it may become the
difference between a podium finish
and a seat in the audience pondering
what could have been. Acknowledge
the importance of these four traits and
rep them out daily:
• Commitment or ‘a pledge to do’,
which requires correct
alignment of your thoughts,
actions and habits.
• Dedication or ‘complete and
whole-hearted devotion’ to the
eventual achievement of a goal.
• Self-discipline or ‘training and
control of oneself and one’s
conduct, desires, emotions,
and actions’.
• Integrity or ‘practising honesty
in all dealings’, which essentially
evaluates your performance in
the above three traits, i.e. have
you been honest to yourself and
fans in your level of commitment,
dedication and discipline?
nutrition and
suppleMentation
Now we are ready to delve into
nutrition and supplement talk. As
a dietitian, of course I first and
foremost declare that what you
choose to eat day in and day out
will distinguish your physical
appearance — perhaps to a
degree of 75 per cent. The
remaining 25 per cent you
have to work with is then
split between your training
methods and levels of daily
activity, genetic make-up
and supplementation.
Yes, I 100 per cent believe in
the theoretical role of protein
powders to aid muscle growth
and repair while also providing a
lean, convenient snack. However,
my research this year has taught
me a great deal about assessing
Luke Marsden
Carbs
Moving on to carbohydrates. Be
your own judge of the quantity,
timing and type of carbohydrates
you are consuming and distinguish
whether or not your patterns of
carbohydrate usage are aligning
with your goals. Of course, its
primary role is to provide energy
in the form of readily available
blood glucose or stored muscle
and liver glycogen.
Glycogen stores enable the muscles
to preserve their size and grow further
without risking amino acid catabolism
during training. Thus, carbs can play
an important role in our muscle-
building capacity. So, which are the
best sources of carbs then?
Glucose- and dextrose-type sugars
can be beneficial, as they conform to
the gluconeogenesis pathway — the
uptake of sugar from blood to muscle
for energy storage as muscle glycogen.
However, you should be aiming
to avoid fructose (fruit sugar and
Luke Marsden
and build a pair of legs that will If you haven’t guessed, I’m
require you to buy baggy-fit jeans. talking about Mark Dugdale — one
One of the first problems that of the most respected competitors in
all trainees must overcome is the the IFBB 212-pound division and a
dreaded plateau. How to avoid that bodybuilder who’s been a pro (and
monstrous roadblock that has vexed a fan favourite) since receiving his
trainers and athletes for decades. card after taking the overall at the
Nothing is worse than heading to ’04 NPC USA.
the gym, performing a gut-busting Mark has competed consistently,
workout of squats, leg extensions and taking second at the ’07 IRON MAN
other lower-body moves only to see Pro and ultimately flexing in the ’07
no progress in either strength or size. Mr. Olympia before making the shift
It can lead to frustration or, worse, to the 202-and-under — now 212 —
resignation and training stagnation. division, where he’s been a fixture in
So I thought it might be good to the top five.
discuss the issue with someone who Mark’s leg-building methods are
has been working in the industry right on the cutting edge of training
for some time. A bodybuilder who’s science. For one thing, he rounds
competed at the highest level and into contest shape without having
done well, succeeding on the biggest to endure the endless drudgery
stages in the game. He also happens to of cardio. During his prep for the
have a full-time job managing a fresh- recent New York and Toronto Pro
produce grocery business as well as a competitions — where he took third
wife and three beautiful daughters. and second, respectively — Mark did
www.ironmanmag.com.au
naturally huge
The full-body
mass blast
By John Hansen, Mr. Natural Olympia
Q: I’ve read some of the advice you it up again? Until it stops working, won’t become overtrained and you
give people, and you seem like a or is there also a suggested cutoff will be able to recuperate and grow.
good guy with very respectable time. I hope one day to win the same If you’re using compound, mass-
accomplishments. For the past five natural bodybuilding competition my building exercises like squats, barbell
or so months, on the advice of my dad won years ago. Unfortunately, rows, deadlifts and bench presses,
trainer, I’ve switched from a full- he’s not around anymore to answer you should be able to make good
body routine to a five-day split. Well, questions. Any info would be great. progress with the limited routine.
my gains have stopped entirely if A: What type of routine to follow to make The problem with sticking with a
not backslid, and after doing more the maximum gains is a common problem full-body workout as you become more
research, I’m thinking that a full- among bodybuilders. Most people try to advanced — that is, bigger and stronger
body workout would be the best add too many exercises and too many — is that it will require more and more
way to go. So, after 7 1/2 months sets in order to make faster progress. energy for your body to complete the
of dedicated lifting and great gains I like that you’re taking the opposite workout. When you begin using substantial
overall, what’s the best full-body approach and want to scale back what poundages on exercises like squats,
program or guideline I can follow? you’re doing in order to make progress. deadlifts and rows, it may be too much
Am I still in the beginner category? With only 7 1/2 months of training work to do effectively in one workout.
How do I determine my skill level? experience, you can still stick with the The split routine was invented to
My one-rep maxes on the major lifts — full-body workout. Most beginners are allow bodybuilders the energy and time
squat, bench, deadlift — are now well advised to use a full-body workout to specialise on the different muscle
into the 200s (91 kg+). Not amazing, for six to 12 months before moving groups instead of training the whole
but I’m working on heading in that on to a more advanced program. body in one session. If you were to do
direction. My next question is, once The advantages of a full-body four to five exercises for each muscle
I decide on a program, how long do I workout are that you use a limited group, it would be almost impossible to
stick with it before I need to switch number of exercises and sets, so you work your entire body in one session.
With a full-body workout you have to
A good full-body limit the number of exercises to one or
workout will limit two per muscle group in order to have
the exercises to the energy to train your whole body.
only 10 to 12. A good full-body workout will
include only 10 to 12 exercises. By
doing only one movement for each
major muscle group, you can perform
three good sets of each, using the
right resistance to stimulate growth,
and have the energy to complete
the workout without overtraining.
Here’s an example of a full-body
workout that I recommend. In fact,
it’s two different workouts that
you can alternate from session to
session. One begins with the upper-
body muscles, and the other begins
with leg exercises. By alternating
workouts, you ensure that you don’t
Neveux \ Model: Derik Farnsworth
Full-body workout 1
Incline sit-ups 3 x 20-30
Incline knee raises 3 x 20-30
Monday–Thursday:
Chest, deltoids, triceps,
calves Chest
Bench presses 4 x 10, 8, 6, 6
Incline presses 3 x 8, 6, 6
Flyes 3 x 8, 8, 6
Deltoids
Standing military
presses 4 x 10, 8, 6, 6
Upright rows 3 x 10, 8, 6
Barbell shrugs 3 x 10, 8, 6
Triceps
Pushdowns 3 x 10, 8, 6
Weighted dips 3 x 6-8
Calves
Standing calf raises 4 x 12, 10, 8, 8
Neveux \ Model: Ian Lauer
(111 kg) gym owner from Corona, before making his way back to what I have always loved being competitive.
California, has taken the long road in he really wanted to do.
his bodybuilding career — and, as his Casey’s contest résumé is short but RS: When did you start working out?
bio would suggest, in life. That he’s impressive: In 2003 he took third in CB: In high school, when I
triumphed this far shows just how the heavyweights at the Gold’s Gym starting playing football, but the
determined the 6’ superheavyweight is. Classic and in ’04 was heavyweight football program didn’t make you lift
Raised in Los Angeles’ San champ at the Emerald Cup. Four years weights, and I started to lift at home
Fernando Valley — not so far as the later, at the ’08 Las Vegas Classic, he with my dad. He was very big into it
crow flies from the Riverside County earned another top trophy in the and had all the necessary equipment
town of Corona but a million miles heavies, and after placing well at the in the garage. My dad was a very
in lifetime experience — Bunce California Championships in 2011, strong and large man, so I always
spent his high school years in Las he moved up to superheavyweight, wanted to be like him!
for over a year, Flat-bench dumbbell presses cable high rows 3 x 20, 15, 12
4 x 18-20, 12-15 10-12, 6-8 Lat pulldowns** 4 x 20, 15-18, 12-15, 10-12
first with a Pec deck flyes 2 X failure T-bar rows 4 x 15, 12, 10, 6-8
wheelchair, then *“Keeping my body tilted forward to maximise the
Dumbbell rows* 3 x 8-10, 8-10, 6-8
45 degree low-back extensions
a walker and chest and minimise the triceps.” 3 x 25, 20, 15
*Heavy but with strict form, squeezing at the top.
cruches. my leg was **Alternate over and under grips from workout
to workout.
severely atrophied.”
www.ironmanmag.com.au
reconstruction zone
RS: You mentioned how important Zone Fitness. We put our heads
your family is. together and came up with an
CB: Yes, I love my family! I am agreement. Now we have a Southern
married to a wonderful woman California location in Corona.
named Yvonne; she is the reason We are a fitness-oriented, family
I have become a better man. We friendly facility. We do mostly weight
have five kids. I have a beautiful loss and group fitness, and of course
stepdaughter, Amanda, who is 24- we do contest prep, nutrition coaching
years old. I have a son, Dru, who is 16; and education. We also work with
I have a stepson, Nick, who is 15; and [pro fitness star] Tanji Johnson at Save
then my two youngest — twin boys, Fitness. Tanji and her coaches help a
Jonathan and Jacob — are 14. lot of our competitors with their posing,
and they also do seminars.
RS: Talk about your gym,
Construction Zone Fitness. RS: How do you juggle the
CB: I have always been a personal activities and pressures of being
trainer. Even when I had different a business owner, family man and
jobs in different industries, I always competitive bodybuilder?
seemed to be training people for CB: It is very tough — that is for sure!
extra money, and I loved it. When I I guess I just try to stay organised,
moved back to California, I started focused and, most important, patient.
building up my clientele, and then Sometimes things get hectic, and that
when the opportunity came, I is just how life is. So if I can just try to be
jumped on it and bought the gym I patient, things tend to work themselves
was training people at. I wanted to out. If I let the stress get to me, it will
make the gym bigger and busier, so effect all aspects — my family, my
I called some friends in Issaquah, business, even my gains in the gym —
Washington, Pete and Apple so I try to pick my battles and not let too
Grubbs, who own Construction much of the little stuff get to me.
Anytime,
Anywhere,
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Determination
detonation
By Vince Del Monte
Q: How do you win the psychological If you had the daunting task of driving Close your computer at 9:30 p.m. to
battles so you can keep going no across the country, how would you do ensure you’re in bed at 10 and can
matter how hard it gets and not give it? One state at a time. If you had the get the sleep you need to recover.
up on your journey of becoming and stressful task of unpacking dozens It’s all about today. Being the person
staying the success you are today? of boxes after a move, how would you need to be and doing the things
A: I focus on a concept called “shrinking the you do it? One room at a time. you need to do. Focus on being and
change,” which you can read more about As for bodybuilding, if you have the doing, Being and doing, being and doing.
in Chip and Dan Heath’s book, Switch. It’s goal of gaining 15 pounds of muscle, The truth is, you probably don’t need
about taking an overwhelming task — let’s how do you do it? One workout at a more information to be successful;
say building 15 pounds (7 kg) of muscle — time. One meal at a time. One day at you just need to start using the
and focusing on one pound at a time. a time. Focus on making today the information you do have and apply it
I love this concept because it shifts best day ever. Focus on having your one day at a time. Go make it happen!
your focus to the now and gets you meals prepared so you don’t miss any
mentally prepared for what you must feeding opportunities. Schedule your Q: What are the effects of alcohol on
do today to succeed. More examples: workouts in your appointment book. my bodybuilding efforts?
A: It depends on how much and how Q: How do I change my lifestyle so I on my fridge so I always knew
often you drink. I like the saying, “The can go from twig to getting big? what I had to do next — there
devil is in the dosage.” A: Make it a priority. When I gained 40 was never any guesswork.
Research has shown that if you pounds (18 kg) of muscle in 24 weeks 7. I took action every single day!
get bombed on a Friday night, your (I was 22 years old at the time), I did One more thing: Take some before
testosterone will not be fully restored the following things: pictures and set a date to take after
until the following Wednesday, 1. I turned off my computer or TV a pictures. Goals without deadlines are
so getting bombed is basically half hour before going to bed so I only dreams. Make it happen!
going to produce half a week of could get a higher quality of sleep.
lackluster workouts and recovery. 2. I always woke up early and prepared
Vince Del Monte
I like to drink on special occasions my meals for the day because I was
packed on an
like birthdays, trips to Las Vegas and working eight to 10 hours a day as a
amazing 40 pounds
times that I’m in a fancy restaurant with trainer and didn’t have money to eat
friends or my wife. A night of drinking out, and the cafeteria food was junk. of muscle in 24
for me is some fancy Scotch or a glass 3. I scheduled my workouts every night weeks. He’s know
of red wine. Alcohol is a no-go during at 5 p.m. so nothing could conflict. as ‘the Skinny Guy
contest prep, and I abide by the saying, 4. I ate from big plates and drank out of Savior’ and has a
“You do the booze, and you lose!” big cups to remind myself of my goal. number of courses to help you go from
Every decision in life is an opportunity 5. I worked out with a few buddies at twig to big, including No Nonsense
to move you closer or further from the gym who were bigger than I was Muscle Building. For more information
your goals, so if you plan on getting to keep me focused on my goals. or to sign up for his free-tips newsletter,
bombed, just realise you’re delaying the 6. I wrote out my workouts and printed visit www. VinceDelMonteFitness.com.
time it’ll take to achieve your goals. off my meal plan and posted in
ascending fashion. That means So in the end you are banging out
I prefer the Russian swing, while the front squats go down in a total of 55 squats and 110 kettlebell
in which the kettlebell repetitions, the kettlebell swings swings. Sounds a bit scary and
comes up to about go up. Start with the front squats exhausting, right? That’s because it
and perform a set of 10 reps. Then is, but with the proper equipment
shoulder level. You can use proceed to kettlebell swings for two and weight you can get this workout
the American swing, where reps. Return back to squats for nine done in 10 to 15 minutes depending
it goes directly above your reps and then to the swings for four on your conditioning level. Sure beats
head, but the other is a reps. The process continues, dropping that boring treadmill jog!
better choice. the squats by one repetition as you Full-body barbell complex.
increase the kettlebell swings by two Anyone who knows me understands
until you reach one repetition for front how much I love doing complexes,
squats and 20 kettlebell swings. especially barbell complexes. They’re
iron
Man’s
Stocking
Stuffers
Christmas Gift Guide special
With Christmas just around the corner, now is the perfect time to start thinking
about what to get the fit man or woman in your life. We hope this feature gets
you thinking about which products available this season you might like to buy
for a bodybuilding loved one — or put on your own sneaky wish list!
Next GeNeratioN
MeGalow sweet raNGe iNterNatioNal ProteiN rtG
If your iron man is a health-conscious RTG — Ready to Grow — high-protein
lover of sweet treats, why not spoil shake is a perfect stocking stuffer for
him with Next Generation Supplements’ gym junkies and fitness enthusiasts. Or
delicious new Megalow Choc Nut Protein perhaps you need to give someone the hint
Balls? Sweetened with stevia and packed about their nutrition! RTG is a ready-to-
with chia seeds, these great-tasting drink, high protein shake. No need for
bites are high in protein and very low in refrigeration, no need to add water,
carbs so they’re guilt free. Also available in just shake and drink. Each 375mL RTG
Choc Cherry and Choc Mint flavours, or as contains 30g of protein derived from
Megalow Bars, available in Chocolate, Choc casein, WPI, WPC, plus more than
Mint, Choc Caramel or Choc Cherry. 20 per cent of the RDI of 10 essential
vitamins and minerals.
RRP: $4.75 per packet or bar
Available via freecall 1800 288 019 RRP: $5
or www.nextgenerationsupplements.com Available from internationalprotein.com.au
F1 NutritioN
aMiNo Fuel teaM 360 HealtH wPi
This Christmas, give yourself, Dietitian Mark Robinson and PT Rob Quatro are Team 360 Health and their
family and friends the gift whey protein isolate contains all natural ingredients with no artificial flavours,
of F1 Nutrition Amino Fuel. sweeteners, colours or preservatives. It has the highest
With BCAA formulas widely possible protein content (95g per 100g) and comes
considered to be as important directly from grass-fed cows’ skim milk, not a byproduct
for your training and recovery of cheese. It is also non-denatured and free from heating,
as protein, Amino Fuel is the making it easily digested — no bloating or discomfort.
strongest and most effective 360 Health WPI has a strong amino acid profile,
BCAA formula available, with particularly high in leucine and tryptophan and contains
a massive dose of BCAAs and high cysteine levels, making this protein a pre-cursor for
overloaded with performance- antioxidant release.
enhancing nitric oxide and RRP: $54.95 for 1 kg bag/$150 for 3 kg
beta alanine. (postage included)
RRP: $49.95 Available from www.t360health.com
Available from f1supplements.com.au
vitaMix Mixers
Vitamix now has two fabulous Christmas gift options for people passionate
about cooking and health: the original Vitamix Total Nutrition Center 5200
that handles the job of 10 kitchen appliances: juice, chop, grind, knead,
blend, freeze, cook and more, plus the new Vitamix Professional Series
500. Features include a pre-programmed hot soup setting, a frozen dessert
setting and a smoothie setting. With a Vitamix, even the nutrient-packed
peels, pulp and seeds of many types of produce can be pulverised and
blended into healthy recipes that taste amazing. It’s quick, tasty and washing
up is a breeze — 15 seconds in fact!
These are the ultimate Christmas gifts for someone who is serious about
cooking and health.
RRP: $995 (Total Nutrition Center 5200), $1195 (Series 500)
Available from Myer and selected stockists.
stiNG Gloves
Sting Sports has a new range of women’s and men’s gloves
for your trainee’s Christmas stocking. All gloves feature
easy-wash reinforced aniline leather palms for increased
wear and strength, as well as ‘Grip Flex’ finger expansion BlaCkroll rollers
joint designed for comfort and performance. Blackroll Rollers, Balls and DuoBalls are professional
The women’s VX2 glove also features cool weave top tools for self-massage, myofascial release and trigger
panels and micro-fleece palm lining for comfort, fit and point treatment. Produced in Germany, the Blackroll
moisture management. The men’s Fusion glove features portfolio consists of simple but effective tools made from
Kevlar finishing for maximum recyclable yet very durable material. By using Blackroll you
grip strength, silicon stability can noticeably improve your body flexibility as well as your
strips and foam rubber padding muscular system capability. Regular exercising with Blackroll
on the fingers. The men’s C4 ensures sustainable release of
gloves feature diamond HD tension and improves muscle
cool weave design and performance.
neo gel rubber inserts on RRP: $49.00
palm and fingers for grip, Available from www.blackroll.com.au
comfort and protection,
as well as an elasticised
wrist strap for support.
Available from facebook.com/
stingsports or call +613 9219 7800
EASY CELL
SChwArzENEggEr
ANd StALLoNE tEAM up
November sees the release of one
of the most anticipated flicks of the
year — at least for us at the Muscle
Movie News cubicle: Escape Plan. The
film, formerly known as The Tomb,
teams action superstars Sylvester
Stallone and Arnold Schwarzenegger
as a couple of jailbirds who decide
it’s time to free themselves. Jim
Caviezel plays the crooked warden.
Schwarzenegger and Stallone
apparently got along great on set, so
expect the chemistry to spill into the — and we have a major one. And it was
frames of the film. really wild, because this was the first
“I think audiences are really going to be fight scene I had done in a long time.
surprised, because there’s some dramatic This was kind of my comeback.”
scenes in there, but there’s also some old Schwarzenegger believes fans will
school fight scenes in there,” Arnold says. “finally get what they have been looking
“It has something for everybody.” for”, suggesting action buffs have been
Schwarzenegger also says the film, eagerly awaiting the long-gestating
directed by Mikael Hafstrom, doesn’t rob team-up of Sly and Arnie.
audiences of a Terminator vs. Rambo “This has been the perfect movie [to
clash either. team up on],” says Schwarzenegger.
“Not to have some kind of “It’s such a unique story and it’s not just
confrontation, not to have some an action movie but it has some really
kind of a fight, would really let down great, great scenes. It came unexpected
the audience,” says the actor of his too, because for so many years we tried,
Reagan-era competitor. “And that’s why and couldn’t do it, now here we are.”
[Stallone] suggested we do a fight scene Escape Plan opens November 28.
hE-MAN LivES
Terry Rossio, the Lone Ranger co-writer
who has helped Disney make money
both big and small, has landed at castle
Grayskull. Rossio is penning the long-
gestating Masters of the Universe remake
— based on the popular ’80s toon; Dolph
Lundgren starred in the film — which is
set up at Columbia.
No ‘He-Man’ casting rumours
yet, but over the years
everyone from Mark
Wahlberg to
Paul Walker,
Christopher
Showerman and Triple H
have been mentioned to
be in contention.
AT THE cInEMA
Troubleshooting Q&A
This month, Ingrid talks avoiding shoulder injuries
while training, leg press vs. squats and training
for muscle mass and symmetry. DownloaD
your free
in-site app
& scan page
By Ingrid Barclay for viDeo
ImpIngemenT cAn
occur from:
• Encroachment from above
• Swelling of the rotator cuff tendons
• Excessive swelling of the
humeral head.
The external rotator of the shoulder
includes two small muscles called the
infraspinatus and the teres minor. These
are much weaker than the internal
rotators, which include the pecs and the
lats. To distinguish between external
and internal rotation of the shoulder,
Michael Neveux
really tall trainees and those of more Incline bench press with lockout
average height but with proportionally at the top of the movement.
long limbs and a short torso. They are
*Single leg press Barbell press lockouts Neutral chins Close-grip Leg curl (single leg)
(weighted if need be) upright rows *One leg calf press
*Weighted dips Rope crunches
(5 sets of 6–12) Kroc rows Single DB side (use the leg press)
Decline French press flye (Lean)
(EZ Bar) Squat calves
*Barbell curls (4 sets of 20)
*Core:
Concentration curls Core (your choice)
Hanging leg raises
(3 sets of 15)
Hanging knee raises
(3 sets of 15)
Single leg press Barbell press lockouts Neutral chins Close-grip Single leg curl
upright rows *One leg calf press
*Weighted dips Rope crunches Kroc rows
(5 sets of 6–12) Single DB side (use the leg press)
Decline French press flye (lean)
(EZ Bar) Squat calves
*BB curls (4 sets of 20)
Core:
Concentration curls
Hanging Leg raises
(3 sets of 15)
Hanging knee raises
(3 sets of 15)
Single leg press Barbell press lockouts Neutral chins Close-grip Single leg curl
(weighted if need be) upright rows *One leg calf press
*Weighted dips Rope crunches
(5 sets of 12–6) Single DB side (use the leg press)
Decline French press Kroc rows flye (lean)
(EZ bar) Squat calves
*Barbell curls (4 sets of 20)
Core:
Concentration curls
Hanging leg raises
(3 sets of 15)
Hanging knee raises
(3 sets of 15)
remember: All exercises marked with an asterisk (*) must go through the whole warm up-process (on facing page). Those not
marked with an asterisk must have an ‘acclimation set’ performed. This is a set of six at 80 per cent of your 8RM.
Warm-up aNd
traiNiNg protocol
All exercises marked with an asterisk
Even safe shoulder exercises
(*) must go through the whole warm-
Michael Neveux
W
ant to change your body, swag of fantastic prizes. Feeling
and your life, forever? inspired? Take your ‘before’ shots,
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BEFORE
BEFORE AFtER
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CURRENt BODYBLItZ
GRAND CHAMPIONS
EntEr onlinE at • David McIlhone • Ruth Anderson
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A
fter the excitement of travelling healthy meal gets you one step closer
the world and coming back from in the right direction.
those highs to a more mundane
AFTER For the first four weeks I followed
life, I slipped back into a negative a proven diet and exercise plan and
mindset and cycle of depression. just put my head down and followed
I kept being reminded and was it methodically to the letter. As I saw
dwelling on sad things that had results and started losing fat off my gut,
happened in our family — my close the momentum and motivation spiralled
cousin Jim, who inspired me to start up and I got more and more pumped to
martial arts when we were young, give even more to the challenge.
passed away in a car accident, and I had quite a few functions in the
also my sister, who used to be very last six weeks with free cocktails,
close and train Hapkido with me had sugar, food and drinks galore.
moved away. Originally, I thought I may have a few
I got badly out of shape and had but after seeing the results from the
developed a noticeable big gut when I first few weeks, I was so encouraged
decided to start the challenge. Straight I wanted to go all-out and so went to
away, even just thinking about the all of those events without eating or
challenge got me into a positive drinking a thing.
mindset and I actually saw this as a Another take-away was that
really exciting opportunity. The more preparation is everything. In my
overweight and out of shape you are, opinion, the challenge is not decided
the more difference the exercise and in the gym but in the kitchen and in
diet will make and there was potential your shopping trolley. Cooking my
to make a really huge and drastic meals in advance and also setting
change that would not only spark a schedule with specific weights
positive change in my life but hopefully and cardio workouts mapped out
inspire others too. really helped me settle into a rhythm
I am a long time reader of and routine so I could really up the
Australian Iron Man and was inspired intensity over the challenge.
by previous contestants — seeing I also learned the importance of
other normal people make the working smart and measuring what
transformation and how they did it works, especially as there is a lot of
really gave me the belief that it was misinformation out there when it
possible. I also felt that following a comes to diet and exercise. In the
solid 12 weeks of training, diet and lead-up to the challenge I timed my
taking control of my body and fitness runs and measured my weights and
would really spill over into other great atmosphere of people getting I saw firsthand which foods and
areas and give me a kickstart with together and doing something positive exercises were having the most
the momentum, spark and energy to for themselves and others. positive effects on my body.
achieve my dreams in any area of life. It seemed daunting at first to A huge lesson was to find people
There have been huge benefits lose all that weight but I found the who have already been there and done
and lessons from the challenge that key was to break it down step by that and have gone from where you
have gone way beyond getting fit. step and take action, as action builds are to where you want to be — and to
One important lesson was to surround momentum and before you know it the learn and follow from what they have
myself with positive people, so as part small changes add up. When you are done. That’s why I was so inspired
of the challenge I did the Bay Run, overweight and feeling down, it may by the previous challenge winners; I
the City2Surf and the Blackmores be temping to go for a late night junk knew they were real people who had
Bridge Run for Cure Cancer Australia. food meal but that only makes things transformed their lives and come from
I love charity fun runs and the worse, while just one workout or a place I could relate to. One of the
Testimonial
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How did you come to be stuff deep down inside. I generally stick someone wanting to start out in the
in the calendar? to a healthy eating plan but I never modelling and fitness industry?
Well, I wouldn’t be in the calendar if it deprive myself of anything; I just kick my My advice is to never EVER give up;
wasn’t for my partner, Mickey, or Charlie own arse twice as hard at the gym if I’ve keep striving to better yourself every
Suriano. Mickey organised the shoot with been naughty food wise. single day; surround yourself with
Charlie for me as a surprise, and it all just positive people; and to always believe
came about from there. Do you have a nutrition plan? in yourself.
I eat six meals a day (every three hours)
where do you hail from? and they consist of a mix of protein, good when you get the opportunity to have
I have a Greek background but I was born carbs, good fats, and salad/vegetables. some time to yourself, what do you
and raised in Perth, WA. usually get up to?
Do you use supplements? Just relax…but then I get bored and end
tell us a joke/funny story. I definitely do! I have a range of different up going to the gym anyway. Is that
OK, so this one time, at band camp... supplements including fat burners, sad? [Laughs.]
proteins, pre-workout, intra workout,
what did you want to be when you post-workout and health benefiting who is the person you admire most
grew up? supps such as greens, multivitamins and from the fitness world?
A firefighter. Oh, how things have vitamin C. I admire every person that is into fitness
changed! and living a healthy lifestyle, but I take my
what is your favourite male body part? hat off especially to fitness competitors
what is your relationship to the It’s too hard to name just one! My faves and bodybuilders. It takes so much
fitness industry? would have to be back and biceps. dedication to prepare for, and takes
Ash + Fitness = love at first sight. serious courage to get up on that stage.
what is your own body part that you
You obviously keep yourself in great like the best? who is your hero?
shape. tell us about your fitness My legs and bum without a doubt! My mum. For more reasons than I can ever
routine. tell you, but mainly because she raised me
I try to get to the gym five or six times what advice would you give to to be who I am today. Thanks, Mum!
a week and mainly focus on weight
training. I try to include some sort of
cardio each day, even if it’s just for 15
minutes.
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fewer rotator cuff injuries than the very few I’ve had in the
past. One thing: I train every day (mostly conditioning, with
calisthenics-level weights), but I find that everyone’s way off
about recovery. If I lifted once a week, I’d be jelly. By the way, I’ve been reading this mag for BODYBUILDING & FITNESS MAGAZINE
years, and it’s great. The basics work best if you limit them to four or so exercises and work
the crap out of them.
— Russ Debrito, via email
Yes, many people have no problem with presses — and those who do got the damage via
heavy bench presses, as you said. Because of that, many trainees have problems with
overhead presses — which is the reason we did the item on using presses as a warm-
is on
up or moving them to the end of your shoulder routine so you’d use less poundage. So
your observations are right on — but our recommendations are too, for those who have
damage. See also this issue’s Body Conquest for more on shoulder damage through unsafe
exercises. — Ed
500-rep challenge
I am loving Roger Lockridge’s 500-rep workouts for each
muscle. It’s a challenge for me to complete all the exercises
Like
and reps, but that’s what makes them so productive. ‘The
500-Rep Arm Assault’ was one of my favourites because the
AustrAlIAn Iron MAn
pump I got was incredible. Here’s a thought: once Lockridge
covers every body part, how about putting them all together BodyBuIldIng &
in a section on the IM website?
FItness MAgAzIne
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