Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
BUSINESS MANAGEMENT.”
Caloocan City
SUBMITTED BY:
Jezzel-Lyn S. Cotchesa
September, 2019
Manila Central University
Basic Education Department
APPROVAL SHEET
_____________________
Adviser
_______________________ _____________________
Member Member
_________________________
Chairman
___________________________________________
Research Coordinator
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to show our gratitude to God because he gave us knowledge and strength
to make this research successfully and giving thanks to God as an obedient religious
person proved that you have faith and strong belief in God. And also to our professor Mr.
Aldrin G. Lactao for helping us to do this matter and for giving a comments to our
research.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page i
Acknowledgement ii
List of Tables v
Introduction 7
Theoretical Framework 8
Conceptual Framework 10
Hypotheses 12
Assumptions 12
Definition of Terms 14
Foreign Literature 15
Foreign Literature 16
Local Literature 16
Local Literature 17
Foreign Studies 17
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Foreign Studies 18
Local Studies 19
Local Studies 19
Local Studies 19
Research Design 20
Research Instruments 21
Gathering of Data 21
Bibliography 22
Appendices 24
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LIST OF TABLES
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CHAPTER I
This chapter presents the background of the study, statement of the problem and
terminologies.
INTRODUCTION
Mindset is our intellectual attitude that has taken shape, based on our life
experiences, our environment, our education and the ideas and beliefs we have
captivated from those people we have most interacted with in our lives. Your mindset
improve your ability to succeed in all areas of life and generates motivation and
productivity in the worlds of business and education. According to Carol S. Dweck (2006)
classified mindset into two types; the fixed mindset and the growth mindset. In a fixed
mindset, people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply
fixed traits, while in a growth mindset, people believe that their most basic abilities can be
developed through dedication and hard work-brains and talent are just the starting point.
as one of the difficult subject in the strand Accountancy and Business Management in
Senior High School. Therefore, the researchers came up with the study about how does
mindset affect the interests and academic performances of the students in that subject to
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that affects the academic performance of students like skills, dreams and the mindset of
the students. And each student has their mindset in how they view and how they deal
with the specific subject such as with the two major subject in accountancy and business
management and also the relationship of their mindset with their academic performance
in those subjects.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
that a person possess will define their perspective about learning, and that view point will
affect how a person will react towards a problem, or challenges alongside. A person who
has a fixed mindset will think of a problem as a threat to their intelligence, and instead of
challenging the mind to find a solution, they will find an escape away from that condition.
At this situation, if the students keep a fixed mindset, difficult tasks will not help them to
improve their capabilities, instead, these will only cause them failure in which they believe
as a revelation of limitations. When the self perceives that s/he has a limited set of skills,
talents, and intelligence, it traps the mind into a reality that what they can do now will not
develop new ones through efforts and hard work. This perception limits the function of the
person. It sets a line that bounds the extent of knowledge that the brain can process.
Meanwhile, persons with growth mindset have the opposite perspective about their
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intelligence and capabilities. These people believe that “they could grow brains” and
increase their intellectual abilities. They have a high self-efficacy. Thus, challenges
means new knowledge for them. So instead of leaving the problem, they exert effort to
excel on that particular subject as well. For them, effort is the key to success, and that
innate abilities can still be developed or other skills can be learned after a series of hard
work. Carol S. Dweck (2006) Views in Basic Accounting students’ views on basic
accounting and analytic skills of students can be biased from the popular culture. Popular
culture promotes the view that the students’ analytic skills is an innate gift for Math
geniuses. An example of this can be the belief of some teachers that the persons that can
excel in mathematics are those who only have innate analytical abilities. Through this
belief, they tend to unconsciously discourage the students to learn when they give praise
only to those who gained high scores on the quizzes and exams. When the students are
reinforced with praises that promotes fixed mindset, their academic performance tends to
be stuck at the point where it is today. The researchers thought that this thinking may be
related to the number of ABM students that have a fixed mindset. According to a
Fundamentals of Basic Accounting and Business Management teacher, the students who
seem to have difficulty understanding the subject is of large number. This can be
problematic for the academe because the lessons in college is expected to be more
difficult than the lessons taught in Senior High School. Having a growth mindset is clearly
important because it affects the academic performance of the students. The students
must have fun and exciting challenges and focus on the student’s improvement
throughout the task, in-depth learning increases learning and understanding at a deeper
level for students. This will develop the brain of the students because it forms new
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connection of neurons that activates a fresh skill for the body to function. When this
happen, the students will not harbor stress when faced with failures, they are expected to
learn how to not delve with the outcome but focus on the process and the knowledge their
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Attitude
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Management subject?
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HYPOTHESES
Title: The Relationship between the Mindset of Grade 12 ABM Student to their Academic
Management.
ASSUMPTION
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This study aims to know how the mindset of students affects the performance of
12-1 and 12-3 ABM students in Fundamentals of Accounting and Business Management
in Manila Central University. The researchers will categorize the Grade 12 ABM students
based on their mindsets, Group A will be consisted of students with growth mindset, and
Group B will be consisted of students with fixed mindset. The categorization will be
completed by conducting a survey that aims to know what kind of mindset the students
possess. The researchers will then get the Academic Performance of the students in
Accounting and Business Management will be compared and analyzed to find if there is
a significant relationship between the mindset of the students and their academic
To Teachers – the teachers will be able to create new teaching methods that
stimulates self-development. This may also help the schools to develop more students
To Student - the knowledge about how intelligence can be developed will motivate
the students to strive more efforts in learning new discoveries outside their comfort zones.
It is ought to affect the students by helping them develop a new perspective about
challenges and failures that they may face along the way.
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To Parent – they will benefit from this study because they can understand
how to influence their children to pursue knowledge despite the challenges ahead
of them. They can develop the way they see the level of intellect that their children
child, they will find a way to help to help the students find motivation to continue to
DEFINITION OF TERMS
be fixed. It means that when a person has a fixed mindset, they believe that the
skills they have now will be the only ones they have.
specialization subject for ABM students. This subject will teach the basic principles
in accounting and business management which will become the foundation of the
Mindset - It is the person’s collection of thoughts and beliefs that shapes thought
habits.
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CHAPTER II
This chapter deals with a review of some related literature and studies relevant to
the study.
FOREIGN LITERATURE
“Wellbeing has many facets. One theory of wellbeing – (seligman, 2012) identified
five key elements which underpin students’ happiness and life satisfaction about their
academic performance in school. To improve well-being, people must first believe that
they can make a change. Psychologists have found that the beliefs we hold about our
abilities and potentials are predictive of future outcomes, including wellbeing.” (Maps,
2016)
excited to challenges. The brain activity boost when faced with difficult activities. The
brain creates another connection between neurons for the new abilities that a person
study. The continual learning improves that wellbeing of a person. The more discoveries
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FOREIGN LITERATURE
“People with growth mindsets believe that their basic qualities are malleable and
can be cultivated through effort and learning.” (As of July 2015, Philippine scholarly
It is the kind of mindset that we see in the capacity of change in this way people
may develop a higher level of wellbeing. Grade 12 ABM students response to the difficult
there five elements move within their lives affected thoughts motivation and sources.
LOCAL LITERATURE
performance goals, but the multiple goals perspective asserts that performance goals
also lead to positive outcomes and that learners adopt multiple goals in adaptive ways.
However, this multiple-goals perspective has not been extensively studied in Asian
student. Consistent with multiple goals perspective, the results indicate that endorsement
motivation.
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LOCAL LITERATURE
positive affect, and negative affect among Filipino Senior High School Students. It showed
after controlling age, gender, and subjective well-being domains and showed that
FOREIGN STUDIES
“Alpay and Ireson (2006) cited in (Devers) found that changing mindsets is key in
increasing student performance and fulfilment. The researchers also found that students
with a growth mindset saw the advantages of group work. Students with growth mindsets
were more likely to report a higher ability than fixed mindsets.” (Jones et al., 2009)
In this study mentioned that we can see that having different mindsets is a way to
extend student performance and achievement. It can measure the extent to which
knowledge and performance on that subject matter and see the result of their
Understanding. Researchers also say that students with a growth mindset see the
benefits of group work. Students with growth mindsets are more likely to report a higher
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ability because they still have the knowledge or skills to share than fixed mindsets. It is
said that it is best to have a growth mindset because your ability can be developed
through dedication and hard work on that subject. Students' intelligence also increases to
be more interested in what they learn and less afraid of what they may be unsure about
compared to the fixed mindset. Your knowledge and skills are definitely fixed in the fixed
mindset. You spend your time documenting your intelligence or ability instead of
developing them.
FOREIGN STUDIES
researchers planned to investigate the possible relationship of study habits and the
de Cagayan. They used Time management, learning skills, and study skills as
The study uses the descriptive survey design in its attempt to find out, describe
and deconstruct relationships between time management, learning skills, and study skills
and the dependent variable which is the study habits. It tells us what they used to have in
the study habits and the connections made about their academic performance in that
subject. Their used will help the student understand what impact it has on them as it will
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LOCAL STUDIES
endowed, acquired in the sense that students performance is solely affected by his
LOCAL STUDIES
Education attaining high quality educational program, many private and special schools
have applied the use of test in order to get good performing students. In the same way,
they used the test results as predictors of the Students’ academic performance. Good
curriculum.
LOCAL STUDIES
The purpose of this research is to determine the significant factors that affect the
mindset and academic performance among pupils. These factors built an analytical model
mind of gaining useful insights into the weight of these determinants, An attempt was
made to complement the existing literature on helping pupils achieved good performance
in schools as well as to develop and improve on the insights it will provide into the
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CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the procedures and methods on the conduct of the study. It
includes the research design, research locale, research population and sample, research
Research Design
This study will use survey and descriptive-method research design to collect or
gather information that will answer the problem of this study. This design is chosen to
meet the objectives of the study which is to determine the relationship of the mindset of
Business Management.
The researcher have decided to select two section from Grade 12 ABM student in
Manila Central University to answer the survey questionnaire. The research respondents
of this study are the key to gather appropriate and accurate answer regarding to the topic.
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Research Instrument
This study will be using survey questionnaire to collect the data needed to solve
the problem of the study. “The relationship between the mindset of Grade 12 ABM student
Accounting and Business management. The questionnaire contains ten (10) questions in
the Likert response scale type of question. These questions would provide the information
about the behavior of the students towards learning. Each question will be used to
compare the beliefs of the growth and fixed mindset groups and to determine its
Gathering of Data
I. Preparation Stage
advisers to inform them about the research that will be conducted and that their
students will be included in the study as respondents. After the consent form is
given, the survey questionnaire will be prepared and distributed to the selected
respondents.
gathered at ABM 12-1 and ABM 12-3, centennial gymnasium at 9:30 am to 10:00
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Seligman et. al. (2012-2016). Identified the contentment of the student through their
academic performance. University of Colorado, Boulder.
: Dela Rosa, E. and Bernardo, a. (2013). Testing Multiple Goals Theory in an Asian
Context: Filipino University Students’ Motivation and Academic Achievement.
Alpay, T. M., Ireson, M. J. (2002). Teaching mindsets. The new psychology of success.
New York: Random House.
Bagongon, J., Edpalina, P. (2009). Research report on the study habits of Cagayano:
Prepared by the Federal, Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population
Health. Xavier University- Ateneo de Cagayan.
Cortez (2001). Academic Behaviour and Performance of Third Year Students of General
Emilio Aguinaldo High School, Division of Cavite.
Akey, TM. (2006). School Context, Student Mindset, Attitudes and Behavaiours and
Academic Performance.
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Questionnaire
Direction: Put a check (/) on the boxes below with your corresponding answer to the
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Appendices
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