On the

Composition
of Images, Signs and Ideas
 On the
IORDA1'Jl Composition
BRVNI NOLA.. I~I
D E IM}\ GIN v 1\1,
&ldearumeompofitio11c. A\..L
s I G i\J 0 ! ' \ ' ,, 1>
Of . . . . . ages,
om11ia 111 uen rio11un1,D1 I oo-=
ficiont1111,& lVlcmoricc
1

Sigt1S &
genera.

.. Ao
. LIBRI TRES.
ILLVSTREM ET GENE•
Ideas by Giordano Bruno
ROSISS. lOAN. HAlNRlCVM
Hai?Jcelli1e1iz Elc.oui£ Vo"'
mtJ1u1n. Translated by Charles Doria
CRE .DITR ET INTELLIGET!S .

Edited and annotated by Dick Higgins

Foreword by Manfredi Piccolomini

"Images cannot be ideas, but they can play the part of signs.,,
- Claude Levi-Strauss
FRANCOFVRTf
A pu d 10 A N. Vvecl1t I:..; r:.1 s~ p E. 1· R. \! .,"'1
:f1fchcru1111.:on[01 tcs. 1 5 ~'i. 1991
New York
Willis, Loclzer & Owens
 Copyright © 1991 by Charles Doria and Richard C. Higgins. All rights
reserved. No portion of this text may be reproduced in any form whatsoever
without permission of the authors, the publisher, Willis, Locker & Owens,
New York, New York, or their duly authorized agent, except for brief
passages reproduced for inclusion in a review written for a newspaper or
radio or television broadcast.
•
ISBN Number: 0-930279-18-2 (cloth edition)

Willis, Locker & Owens

71 Thompson Street Credits and Acknowle dgem ents
New York, NY 10012

This book was designed and eypeset by WindWords, Barrytown, New

York, using Monotype Plantin Light. We wish to thank the following organizations for their
support of this project::
The John W. and Clara C. 1-liggins Foundation for a grant
to Charles Doria.
The Experimental Intcrmcclia Foundation for a grant to
• Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
• ' Charles Doria .
Bruno, Giordano,1 1548-1600. The illustrations from the 1591 edition of Bruno's work are
[De imaginum, signorum et idearum compositione. English] printed by permission of the Houghton Library, Harvard Univer-
On the composition of images, signs & ideas I by Giordano Bruno; sity.
translated by Charles Doria; edited and annotated by Dick Higgins; •
The reproductions from Albumasar's works are included
foreword by Manfredi Piccolomini. courtesy of the Rare Book Room, New York Public Library, Astor,
426 pp. 21 x 24 cm.
Translation of: De imaginum, signorum et idearum compositione. Lenox and Tilden Foundations.
Includes notes, bibliography and index.
ISBN 0-930279-18-2 (hard) : $39.95 * * * *
1. Philosophy-Early works to 1800. 2. Gods, Greek-Early works to
1800. 3. Mnemonics-Early works to 1850. I. H iggins, Dick. 1938-
The quotation on the title page is from Claude Levi-
Il. Title.
B783.D392E6 1991 Strauss, The Savage Mind. Copyright © 1966, University of
195-dc20 91-17563 Chicago Press. Reprinted by permission.
CIP
* * * *
Portions of this translation first appeared in Wch Way and Adz.
MANvPAC11JRED IN TifE UNITED STATF.5 OF AMERICA
vl Credits and Acknowled~IS

• • • • •

W< lbo ,.;,i, 10 apn:IS OU1 gnlillJd< 10 th< r.-11111 UldkiJmb Table of Coou:n1.1
for the" SCtr""" l<l>ice and ..,..,"""'"
Dr. Il<fl&I d Khnlbcrg of th< Uni<tt>1ty aCS!Ud.holm for hit
l>Cfp" :h th< Nani" ocoln in llOOlt n . Foreword: 0tnftla Quc Sun1, S11n1 Lumlna,
llr An1hooy !lMner, innslomr of Ronvin Uull, an.J llr.
by t.bnfml1 l'ICC1>k>m1n1, r•lt' ..
llurlo I '""'"'' lhc KatmunJu.-LJulha-lmbllJl of Ill< l 'n1'<-nllY
•'i Fn:iburv I hdf.T.. · R"ruhhc of Gcrmsny.l for lh<ir h<'lp VI
lntroducdon, -~ Dkk 11~ 1.nJ Chatll,, Ilona,
d..'l!IUl"41 d1e rd..0011 of llruno'• ,,,/,crJ<i<nru. dugrJm 111 ll<><lk Ill,
P"&l' xxm
C'.11•rtcr S, ID I Juli" OWll d.lgBm•.
M"''"· R<«rt voi. and WU)1"' H>mmooJ ()( dlC Chartn Dcdlca1ory Epl11l<. rn&r 3
Ubruey a1 Wdll•rns c.:dkgc, l<>rm•tlung nuny aC di<'"""'"'"' 111
their h(_1ld111r' O«\~\!hlc 10 us, such a\ me 1563 JlnrJ ~ti<ln ol
Book Onr, l'an One
ll.."\lc b/:lv. ru.f.us OHd .,.,,.,., page 1
Ol:apicr One, Qi
!'?of r~nennn Ill AnJrui i-.;,.,,'ldti a( lh• C.lhdic l'ni·
'cnil), I .ublVI IPolm.11 :md OD. ~l2ri:I lb12 :md l ""1> Stwi<:>c O..picr T"o, ~ do.,, 1Jwip v.,, "' """'"" "" "'"'""
aC de S<:uolo Narnule Si..........,.., in Pisa ICiiy) f•• d>CV help 1n <Piii "'1M t/rirt:J ..,._,, - '"IN,..,_, Pill" 10 •
Cl.apia ·111r1x. &~ cl..,,_ ...... - L3
sartll\! Olll b~ rrot>i<m•
~ l'<u, 1-wr. """ .i...u .. ""'"" .. "" - of -

- "'- -
omJ lk ~ of """'· l'1f'i 15
°"Pitt Im, 0• w plr,ft;J, ...,~ -1 '1r;r<.,;I ,,,_
~.,
""'"f>t.nu of dto< ...i.,. ~ 16
O..p.,,. Six. .V,.UUr,,.; •-'<
""-""
n"'1 ._..,, l"'l\C 20
...
Oup"" :;.,...,,,, Cu'"'"'"" t1i.: _., of tlrin;.•. pogc 21
Ouptc< Eljjht, C:I. tJ,.. .,...i.-, M• u.Ji~lt "'"""ft;..,.,., .,,,.i inrn'"""'
are madr, l"OI!" l l
Owp1~ N", &•ml! mo-'J p/j.uh4.11111w d,tJ i.kritvw u.~...,. llldl
lk CAa/.kJ1r rrn.ti111 ltt>/Ji ''' Afut't'Ul\'ntl u·1npk.
page 28
viii eontontl contents Ix
O\>p•-:r Ten, 0.. 1111 ,._ofrmrds, ••If ut""'111« tMd Ch:ipu:r Twd\'o, An ccp/Jau1'"' of dw rcnJJ/ok - . fint ~ IM
0/''0.SltJltS, pa.gr 31 =- of e:Nr '"'.....,,._,.,. li1111jp, f'9I" 94
ai.rtcr tilm:n. Condili."" """" uht.Jt w .,_ oJNrr ,.,,,,. a..r<cr Thnrm, An npSoujJ." fl/ rht ...,JJiNr , _
"'"'1'«t
-1 ot>;«t"' rJw Tmrplt, as "" - rt. '1( -1/y by dtt .....,.,.. "' otNr ,..,,,_,, P"ll" 96
htl},, ~ 98
,11._.... """ 34
Ot:iria n.~.... Of li6Jt.4 "" tvllid< of~ - '16 0...- l'owum. Cowa•••or tlw a•aliillv- of a fwltJ Ii>- a
cJuia. pqo I U
O>apccr 'l'hittcm, 0. rltt ...i,.cr of "" -
~ I-Im!. 0.. rJw <ffeacr of,,_ roar ~·>
°'"""" l 'i!'rttn,
- 3S

°"' "" .-...,,, of "" , _ - ' 10 -

°"""'" !'"thorn, c.-,.,,.. "" """""""'
of "" ,.,,a .. dtt
obstrt.& 1 - . """' ""'1 faldJ, """' 114
rJ&< ~i OIJp«< Sio<Tem, 0.. d>t _ , , _ of tJv Jf'ti.., or, rulh<r,
Clul"" S•lll"CI\, Oat rh< foJLn of~ pa_,. 43 " " - · ....W...1t11""" ~ 118
0\.1J1l&.T ~"\'trl\l.."'tll 1 ,fpJJt•rum.t 0'9 tJw tott.Jin,.J1J ofJ~'4/. ''" t1Ji/W1 0Jpttt Scvcn~"Cn, A UrirJ n:.1,,,fllr vj tunf\'.I'~ PICC 121
111<',. tJ1u• u.J tl1t plo«. Pl.l&f' 4·1 Olopl<r F'chtA.....,, 0.. rlw fil'Jl '""'"'°.'""''
t( r1,,. 1f!<ria,
p-Jg<: 122
lloolr. 0 1lr 1 t>11.rt ·1 \\'O Chopt.1.-r Ninct1.'\.'fl, rngi: lJ~
Chir,,.. One. 0.. tltr pl..ra. tn'dttr, ch.»s, axml1naritm. rotnptts''"'''' Oloptcr 1~"-enry. 'IN 1~1..iw1r1t tt.vrd "qvs• amanusg W
(4,;i11~~·n'4·111 cmJ Jl.Jtl11a.ut of sptOt:J, Plbi:" 47 ~.JJ U?bt' " ,,,tt/k. .:1 ''111. ..d" tu >h..Jptr .uiJ
1

C h:arr r 'J \ti,,, CA,,·:it"'n'rt U11 pla«J P/ lfltt'Oi:'I, p1.,: 4R """""'"'• pogc 1 2~
Clloria Th= hm• of w
arnum. P"ll" 49
Book Two
Otlt'l<r I ""'• 0. rJw - " " and ""'"' of rlv .uru. J"'il" SO
O..rttr 1-1... 7lw J,..,.,,.
of rJrt ,._, ofrdndi
tuppon a fo,...µJ ,ru,,_1up tllith tAt - a-It, ont,
w ,.,..,,_
sW:a a.ai- °""· """""" ~.. J,_,uJ "" - of rltt prrnaa ef
"' !' "· .. """ • ...J'"" _",,.. ,,_ ~ c.ludr
ualt. """" G1rd ...w/I, roar Sl - · .. ].-, !'OF' 131
~ Sh, fltt aJvrnu ;l.JaJ of r1rt amwn o/ w ""'6,_ rnll ~ ,.,.,,, ()th.-, - ,.,, - '~ ,,,,..; , _ , _

•=I,....,, ...:A/it<,.,,..."""' .m 11mllllffl•,,.,.;~ 133

pGtge
cm;-· lbrtt. }><on .......,tr!L n-.to.a, 1'"81' U5
"''""''"" ""~ 53
,.fr...,~Sl
Ch.1rm S<wn. G.•1um1~~pouil!lta.l:bbmtfora thml,.,.,,.,c...,
°'"""" l'alt, ~of ,'>Ma,,,., 1"'£1' 11'~
Cllapn!r f"r<r, 77t.. , _ q,\t..., I'll" ISS
...,.11p.1-n,.'lll, p.l&C 79 Chul'!<r Sax. Th.· "'4" u( ,\lm1•'>• f"li>'\" 162
Cwt lllT 1 &111, O• w ord<r for "mltvw/ of"" ,,..,.,,,, f'll" 81 Chopc<r $<\1'n. P<JihJ' •""'J.~ or Mmmu'I, 11"&" 178
Charirr 1'ano, llrt t1""k• d-.JptLTJ of"" >ran,,..,;zm, P"RC 82 Owp.,,. Ji\;111, ltn"l,v uf rltt ........ "' ,r,,.,a.., poge 180
Charu:r• t ·a1 '/'!tit IJ11rtycl'4.ll1Jb.·" uftJv lt..lnun11i..·11wjin1u. POilCI.'.' AA C~llJ'CCI' l·iiiftt J)Urt 'J\\tl1 / 111 lllJ.l:'I of; lt'tt'Uftif'Ud a.tJ
Oiart1.'T l:kvcn. '"'"1pin•"'a r111t1ga i11 W m1ttr of rlv ~'",.,' Ci1W11, """"' 184
,,..,.,,.,,,,, POb'<' 91 O\ortcr Ntne, (;1rr iu1q.'f'1 P••Ol" 1>16
x Contonts
Our•<:r Ten, 71tt °""'"
a{ A""" anJ ~. "' ..., 1111
Oup1cr IJ<,m. l'ltt ......... a{ w Sun, pogc 190

°""'"
'" "'"''~ I'wd\'C', ,.,._ <f""' .11...... -

o..rccr
'llUnml, Jltt -
l'ounccn. 11it -
194
"'1<-, pog< 200
"' 1r.L>, """' 210
a. 1... f'iftc<n. f;ptqww~• ,_21•
°""""' s........ JIO&r 211i
F or c\vord:
Book Thrtt.
whkh It 1bout lhe lm•1•• oflh• Thlny Seals O m nia Qure Sunt, Sunt Lumina
0.:1r1cr Oac, 71tt fidJJ of z-.tr. page 221
Oupt<:r 'l\lu, 11tt ,._of""-rinr rAJi /It.•"""'"' o>/ /1tt11rr;,
It is impn«iN< m ploa. C""'4no Bruno's Dt l""'lfinum,
l'lljj<' 22·1
Ourt•T 'llutt. 11w 1ma1:• of w ucond •<DI. l'ltt b.D11~. ~ " ldozrw• Comp.>Ullo<ll In the Slnlll).ld:rt o( one ol
...II" 226
the nuny ca1egaricl ll1d l)l'CI d untt......., ft<:ti<Jn>. pocrno, lllld
other s<""" nr "'l'i ""8 in whJdl d1• <J.,.,..mlnJcd Rcoarl>illlOC
O..ptcr I10IU, Tiet tn"'1t'Talo>r of UJt tlnrd RO~ 1'311" 22t!
O\JJ'lltl' 1·1\'t, /irt11ttn '" 11~ )1;.JWl of .\f1~.)"li"· pa"'~ l \ l
°''P'" Soc, .'iro/{M /11< chir.n,,,. 243
ril<ttlricians and foll""'"" or l\rn11olc •nJ °"""' "'°"*"' "''"
al types of speculo""' and crtaUVC 1Cb'111C> could be divided.
.l1>e '"'1' pcnmal anJ ro-cinai 1111""" "' G lorWno ll runo-hls
Oi:lpt<f S..Cn, St.J.l <u<. 11t< rmt, P"l."" 247 iaJnocbstic and rebclli(u 11allJl'C Illa! duougbo.a I shon IDd
Oio1>1<r l;!cl11, s.uJ "''"' 11111 "'"""' "'""""" ...i:r 1•2 mmnlo.IOlll bk Kl hun apon lnm anJ ,...,.. d>< major
0..poor 1'"111C,.WI., 71ttloi-, pogi: ?SS ~ ot the timt, Md apimt moot Olhcr csublishcd
°"I""' Ten, ·11tt 1""111 -1. '/lttf.n-r, - l;.9 a:Jtuni llld paliOcal Wbllll~ dnaJurailc from tht
Olo;lco- likml, .,.,,, IOlrh-'. 71tt ~. 1-.e 261 """ my """"'"' '" "dcfin<" ""' 11' , _ _ _ ~
01optcr l'wd,.., Ila ""-Ji-'. 71tt l1lftl of tlv J;y, f"IJ! ~ "1 aJI) •11) ochcr than IS I t......tq anJ cngJU1Sq mdn- and
Cllorccr 'llm1m1, Sm/.....,.,,. 77tt ~. ra;c 264 0UL1111<11lia ~ • holr \ymbdism lo .,.. to be raid,..,.,, chc nu
Curter l"O.Jrll'm, A ~ of tlrt mz of tlrt - "' ""' ~ but •Ith ""' ~ts of the mni It " to be ~
I <' - " .....ma:!, pcrusN •idl UIC "111>1' llllllll<m<'lll anJ 1mOdor •nih
~id! """"1lllld 1'-.!k thorouP • ~. or 111$tdt a pyramrl
Footnotes p...,: 275 Ille raul1d tht oprric""' i. ncc auorc to~ jp'Clto:r W>JcntanJ-
"llt-4' by ondl:rstandina ... """" the ntion:il, $0Cl1mJC ond
BlbUoaraphy, p,1gc 351 ~gm:uic l)'PC oC undo.nbnJ1na d1<11""11n: commooly U<Jght m
rruloscphy c:our'l<'l-bu1 on lnniorinn into arcane m)">tcr)'.
Dunng the fin1 pan o l th" century k.'Vl'llll lmlJan schcbr.<
Index, I"" .. l"l tried to "darify" nNll<l. lnOucm'CJ h)· th< Ol:mun idc(l)istx:
l'hiloscpby of Kmt anJ I !<gel, crltk:. and culwnl lusuxum such
 For.word: Omni• Qua Sun~ Sunt U.mlNI
llt. Croce.\i<nlak• .and ~\on-~ •lfo,D\\'Cla~m.m}' c{thm' foi CW.'t'n
triN w rum Bruno 1n10 an <p1>1ttnOkl&i51 "1>0 'll'1R t<J to ••Plain
hoW the 1>h)'lial and •J'lnlUal worlds ar< unJ.:r>tO<ld by lh<
llmikuis h11man bonit Thus Bruno's bmnmc dunking """'
tnmla!Cll llllOwch clnliailphilooorbial t<mU • iJ<:al""' '"""'
mmnalhm, l')~"""'rmnl. .-\nsmidWliom....,...,. PblOfl""'
anJ nco-11atonhm, m)~o<nm and !he uru•'enal catrpfn '''
~- lcdit• When ><>mc:llUng oftlus kind oltn pl•cc with<>~ ot
llruru"s mosl corni>kx wUOS. lai:t lk J_,.. _ Coooi'..,,. .,, II
bmimo ranihl I m<'1C1'<"•'1iyundcf'sm1clali< lucm>inlv 1osn ID
f •1Clrwiun.
~111c f)f ,,.,,,... ,,"'" Cr•,,,p011hont n clnrly l"lllill I rt1ilo-
>oJPl11c:::il rrtltl-. In tile current sensr of me word It b n1~ •
"<Jfk lill\C:J iJI tht t•rlanallC)n of the hum~n U\1nkina pr\-'l(.'"'-"IS
and hs und<nWldina o l the oucside world Bruno dl\(>CR\C'.\
\t•llh Lill'! .l.,UC G1 Lhc \'~"I')' beginning o( the \\Qf~ 1 h\ tl C
or
f),..frrJli'')I f·"t~1Jllt1 "'ht-rc he pCftd the fUndDITlt"JltlJ probJ~'ITI
philo,.•phy u lhc 'cry 1tm11 ot plula.oplucal •pcculouon
" llcn~ 1hc <y1'Stt1oth<rth1ni;o, 11 docs-1<1'
u>df Y<I,.ha1 is ah< natDIC oi the <ye thlu '° 1<.-a
n 10 ICC 1adf' It 1' dlll 1<>n t)1'
CJlh<r lhlnj;I of
\Ohach ..., II m.n,. in iadf, and •hach is
r:~~ m au dlinp. n~ dm sublun< m<thoJ ""
coulJ be like !Nt _. of<>~ u-"• coukl .i..ccm
our >1'<(1<$" submncc 50 IN! our ~·e could
pcr«av• ltsd!, our mind cnf<'ld it><:lf Then h
woulJ he as pos'IN< ro uodentand all u Jt woold
Ix• slmrk 10 d.> ull lfo,..,,.er. 1ho au1ure of th1ni;s
an comros1tion and that J'O'WSS body doe ""'
fli,'tmlt Uus. 1;,r 10 iubstll.Dce abKlt") 1n move•
nu:nt n11J ((Uilnti11'·· c\·cn if by 1r'.'iclf 1t ncith1.-r
mO\'C) nor I\ mo,·cd."
Foreword: Omnla Ouat Sun ~ Sunt LumlNI
llrunoamfinns dns "' iUmpntln U> lhe ri<:h l)inbolasm ofthtwor'<,
lllld e.pcdally 111 tl>c t>a•ic arcli<t)'pal anugo, tht "AtnwD,• 11
who"' ccntrr ht plll<ft t><>th "tl>t canh and lht <)"< " Qb,iously
Brunouseshcfctl>t<>e1>11!1CU!lhe< for the mmdas nsamman
1n Rawssantt nro-Pb11"11ml Jrf'CUlaDOn Ht1 inccnnonlt to say
tbarthcnunclcamm anal)-.riadf: ral>ONlily axis "i>m: • ~
At tht s:amc urnc, thou&h. 1he •ml'loymmt of tht t)'t u 4"'
n.euptiorofandtrsandmaallow> 8runo11>N1-•ouetht<nare
fO<lb ofhis Sl'«\lbllOllun an anrwo ....anJ visull of'llmOd>"hett
tht<>"" and irruttts ri.r• cruciaJ ml• H•ccnmr c1ocs IJO( fofkM·
1 r:ltl<llUI littr0ry dbaluncorgonlll'd ac:cmlms Ille..._...
ruks or
c:::i"'• and tll'tet
Just as lh< •>•is the l)l'g:in tl1Jt '«> re1hey. light as the
clement tNt Q)low1 lhC' ~t' It.I \l'C Out t.n liruno 11&ht is also
more thno ju.<1 simple 1'1)~ from lhc >un U..t illwninatc lht
\\Orld- Thttc is another l~llt. ltl'uno n1;1l11t.ain~ 1 "'invisible In
11..tr, and diff.,..d throutthout Ille cos""" and seeded every-
\\hcrt .. "Wllh tl\11 ll1h1 \\hkll \On or 1r1r1rual
I'\ \OfTIC
sub<mnee. with na sun"' lire rm•-.dma hght. no obi= from
\\1t:how tmuucnng our :i.1o:me'a (o1,ulry, \(1uJ '<'» &1'cn, not ~1
"""•tour a uniVft1al M<! •rreaJ•n111'clf lhroui;h the immcmc
cmm<JL Thi>, I ..l., is the hght "hidl •'ll&bl) poon forth m·a
of•""'"'
lhc species in\·1~c Ihm(:'. and b Iha• liitht b) whlcb.
•iulc •-e sleep, •cw and lc:a.rn ahoul dtie sproo. o(srns•Ne
lh!np"
I tlDnk that m Illas pamsc anJ m lftlCnll m chapttt
nrd•.. oC IJook o~. ran On•, utkJ ·1~1. ·1bc Vdlicle ot
lnu&tS" lie many of !he scm:11 U..t un help uo ~tand at
lost som~ ol (he m1ny complcxnlC'I 111 t.hr v.ork. Hruno M.'m\S
tod111mauish h<re bc:rwec:n l\\O •>1'<' of hlht On the one si<k
lhcrc b the aullll'111 Lijtht, the liaJ>t "'"fl""C >CC>, lh< one that
K'plratn day from nfaht anJ thll lt''n rh)1f1m to Ollr "'"'·On
the oclltt lhere 1> lhis "spanru~I sul>stonco" wtuch, lllSl!.'3il, only
torn~ uc able 10 \CC U11f(l1tuna1~I)· IJnmt~ doc• not go much
funhcrio delinin8 lh1>hllllt "innate 1nu Jown forth•quid:erung
'P•rn;• but 11 )t"tm\'. to me- tll111 lhl~ l the liah1 nf tC\:Clt!don anJ
••• Forewonl: Omnla Oue Sunt, Sunt Lumlna
cntig.h1t1U11C:11, 0 .~I ,. 1of tnJth, that .,11\f)' d f' m)"ltx r<1 , _f1
tht hpu m..t <hoin1n1 dttp<1 morcmuhng mllityonly afitt
\\C h:i'~ pincJ, \.&.iut(ht for'' ea.rnetly m tduary mcWuioon and
rrxycr fora long nm•./\> ,..know, Bruno nlucd immcmdy lhc
'"luary and m)~tlc hie and bcliacd mut 11 c"ulJ load 10
onllRhlcnmcnt. In 1hl\ ....,.rcct. Bruno i• propo$lng • form of
mV>tiol mcdm1oon t1w1 ru11 tum, bydcflnioon •man oun!dc bn
tun<, 1n •>'11Chrony "ilh 1hc Coth~lici<m ol'hk day and...., For
Oatholicwu alM>-end e>r«WIY for Camobct>m dunng lbc
lhtte'l'Uh and \C'Yenteenth ttntufio.-thc \.llt\C ·~~or tolll.M}
dcdiaooo 10 hia!Jcr mouatn """ the vcluck IO >ailllhood.
Surpmtnsn llih rna) t-<, lhtabovcquoc•oon from llruno bean
nrmardirwy ~bbncc ro the writingS (!(h11 Spallllh conrem-
porory SamtT~• J.: AV11• "ho m • pauog< of Su l'w (her
011tot>io11ror1Jy) "ThC>•• follow•:
.. Evny1h1nJl 1t..:m1 lO me l<" ~ a dl't'am 11nd
mod:rr) lhat I •~ "''"' lbc cyo of my body.
Whst I ho>1' alrcodr lt<Tt wllh the <)OC•I my soul
"..not lhe .out desire> and IS far •"•Y·tins IS to
die. In the: end 11 b 1 gtt:>t pft thlit C'IO<I m•kn
somcoo• of su.:h ...,ions
bcausc it hdps him or
hL-r a lot and at the som~ nmie 1mrll"'-"1 1 h"'"ia\'Y
cr<»1, bcc:lu« n0<hin1 "'tisf>CS h im or her and
cverythmg hll> him or heron the f!M!o. And If God
did nnl pi.:r11lll Uh tO fOJStt them at Certain tJmC!o,
cvcn If WO CO"iC bod. IO remember d1cm, I do not
know how \'in&: e<> IJ In..:" .Char•<·r XXX\:111 )
AnothcT mpcc1 COOUl><Kt ID llnino mJ s.in1 I 'crna I> the: acme
tlut enlJl!h~mtnt amn with u:sdf cstnn,.....<.,,,'mm otbcn
anJ rcbclboo.inn,. It b • bwdcn$0mc mf1~1 '. np1. flt,·~ li'.it
S.1nt Tc'°" e<•uld cndurc manl<.s to pcrnhc 1ntCTV11I• of
forgedulnes:s. In lliuoo'• cac, i11>tc9d, dtc Jdll<Ulty urt>.'111g •nun
11mt>1111othtni heir< u• und<ntand his tcrnrcsn•u• rcncmahcy and
rcbclhous bfcdunng "l\ld1 ho cons randy mlcml u11ocuidlicLwuh
Foreword: Omnle OU. Sunt, Sunl Lumlnai xv
a:; csuNMcd ir1n11.·- he dcaJ1,.1th If )'OU uridc.-ntmd 100
ID<ldt, 11 ,. dilhcult to comply .,,th humanicy'' geoenahzed
mod10C11ty Thrtt i• llm"" an clement C(rtt·Ronuntic angi.nh
., Bruno's pronoun=ru:nis abom hght, anJ 11" no wonder that
in loct hc wH"" much admired by the ..rly Romanucs.
Wlll!'f1 \A"rC<>midc.rh1s response m lhc Vl)UBI an-s, another
comparis1>n may he drown h<:cwccn llNtto and ono~>er of hi•
f:Xln1emponriC'I, Cu•'-11~0. S.i~ t.hr n:vt'--al of inlttCS1 in
Caca\-at lhc tum of thcOClllllJ)·c:noa hl\'C bca>struggbng
1'>undo '"""' anJ <i<pbil1 the ''UY spoaal ...). Ul • hidt '"""'<lib
mlus plil\lJallS, a light 111'11 d.a>h<S duough !he....,..,. anJcatdx>
ooly ~ports of It, lcaYUlg O<hcn'" wdow anJ darkncss
Car.f,~oftcn11>C11Janofbgh1t1u1caprurcsthcmamactDt
of lhc p:aintang .anJ Idles ltlc 1mtant an "'hh;h \4.lmcth1nc is JU\t
about ro occur or a 'ri«inJ m)'ttical apericn et takes place.
M"" crlucs """'!lgn'C thot Cllnlva1;11kl" u.it11 o. " lndoo11,"
that i> m•mpulatcd and coruroUcd, n in a thca1cr. and tha1the
peinu:rprobobly ,.i."..ro •h<SCdfcai bycarc:tuliy rta.--mgcandb
in (r(JOl:ofltn.car.-vo'' 1o&~haiin ihrumC" \\"I)' 1 c:b~"''OUld
~t 1mgcr.,..1pla1· Thus,liglndo<s not>rrcaJe>U>I> O\'Cr thc
'*"'UlS the war natunl liltlt "'<lUIJ OU1Joon, but sdccu,..:fy
1Jum1.R21C$ the inienor sp~ and the clurxo:n that arc the
prn1qon1\[l o( chc 1Kt1C>n ·1"'hc mC11n1f\A of th•' ~r«ial hght i$
dearly mystical. In fact this ltght frequrndy apiures the »Cry
tn\lil11t tn" hit:J1lhc: atm.1111mcc.amarphO!I•' f n,m ''" c'ci1cot rrund
to the other t:1kOJ plocc, Q> 111 hi> famous Cal/1.,wo/Sam1Afa1rJ.mi
'"the Church <'I Sun l.utg1 dd l'mnc<>I tn K""'c I lcrc a baoJ
olUglu commR fmm thcuri>cr left a>mcr of lh< raino"i cnpilfs
111< faccof jelui Chmt "Ito hnJUSt IPP<>rcd putftlll!B IOSamt
.\\>tthew, also CQ!ldi1tncd .\\.st of the odt..-r charactN1 • ..,m1
<hmmcr bghtand corwnue m tbm orduury 1.>rJr.s a 1f""2ble to
lft Che m1r.K'\alous n'ftlt tlut 11 takln, pl~tn frclnl 0( them. f:._~
C•rn\';lggio !DO sce1nc I> a spocml, mncr spintU.tl 8'fL P!tysical
f'tt1tncc 11k>nc i\ r\oc auJrtcimt
·n.c pamlcl with Bruno, however, mu>t al.o strcSs
1&.notJc racwr \\hO iin:ulJ.rity in the ot11cr t"'O one cnnnot
xvi Foreword: Omnla Oum SUn~ Sun! Lumlna
co01ldorsimply comcidcnual Carovlll!lliO aho had a mljiccxi>t·
enre, marked by h>S Incredible g<:nius and his unwillingness m
•c:o:pt lhcr<'COQ1Ulinn that h.spccnandpm1«t0Dofu:nbcsmwcd
on him. Likt Bruno he never accepted approbation as If
aJ'lprobatlnn me1lnt I.be '°'''cring ofhi) higher vis.aon to I.he minds
ofcommon men. Like Btunohewas 0""111dtl. thepro1D1ypeoflhe
i:irmtand rebel
ul<c Saint Tcm•, Bnino and Caravaggto cultivated
both acoon 11n'1 tntellectual bfe, bu1 unlllo: her they "ere unabl<
torrol«t ll>c fire mat burned intldc thc:m inID de«» ll>at would
meet "'th tl>0 approbation of the contc10p0rary wo<id. Both
of diem. c<m•clousli• or unconsciowly, probably con.'Piml
"ith themselves m scdt tltCU' cragtc ending, hoping to sanction
b) their martyrdom the \'aluc or tllclr very indlvidWll and
ongjnal visions. While Tcn:sa was a s•=, Bnino ponook ol
Cm-:a\•ar,gio·~ a.rtl')nc rururc, and thi~ migl1t cxpl:itn tl1c difference.
111cy "i:::rc. in a ~cme. both artist~ in a poSt~Rcnaissancc.
lndividualisnc •CTl.C and probably tl1uught mat ooly.iolc:nt und
prcmarure death could ghi: their work• tile m:ognltion tll<l
desavcd. T~a operated ma •uucrure, tile Cnthollc Church,
in which Ule r•n>mctcn of malt)'fdom had •lr<11dy b=
esmbUsltcd Instead, through their manyrdom, Cana••s&io
and Bruno C>t3hl<>hed the nc" role of the tolllll)• 1ndh~ual,
onginal and independent artist and tlunker. T here IS linle
J oubl m•t Bruno believed In the lntcllcctUol and mar.ii
>llJ"'rinniy of the inclividu:tl endowed "'th philO<OPhic and
arti•tic "'~Ion, just Ill there a no doubt thu Uruno'> philosophy
i> a hi~hly cl<mandins o"" that reacts botl1 ro die culr.ural
ot>scurand>m or tile Catholic Church during the Counrcr-
ltcformeltion ond 10 the dcmocrauzod011 or cu1n.irc in the:
reformed countries. If one94·crc really ro say itm one wordt one:
would luve to ,.y that Bruno l< an odd and unu>ml cultural
phenomenon diffu:ul1 10 place: in his O\\'D time. He is a
prtdc~or of things to come n1uch ltter anJ 1 rcv1,·i:r or
ancient and forgoc:ren ideas.
11te: lntdlCC't\.lnl hi51ona11 1:rani.;cs A Vates ii the major
Foreword: Omnla Ouai SUnt, SUnt Lumina xvll
Uruno midcnt and cri lie o( the "'""tietlHr:n!Ur)•, ""'""' • Pl'f01ldl
clcarlyse" her a pan from illatofdie lmlfanneo-ulealistie cndcs.
Her r("ading of the /)t l'n<Wf'"'"'"" CA>npon'slotW chff'cn qt1irt
radic11lly from lhatof lmhan phllosaphm. ln.her fmnous book TM.
Art •I •lltmor;y, finit publimcd in 1966, Yates describes o.
lmagi1.,,,., .. Composit""" as "an architrcrural memory S)~lcm o(
rcmblc complexity" (1966;295) In which Hnino applio lhe
''Ficinian tam1rumic ftU8ic romcmoryunages, probably "ith the
idea of drawing panl<ularly nrong Solar,Jovl>l, and Vcner<ol
mllucnc:cs into the penonality of the kind of l\illgus which he
ospu<s tO be." 1J969',296). Y•tcSodmi1' tlla1 tllechor11CR!liSIJCS of
the memory tttod,.,orc\OmNha1diff1cul1 to idcn11fy "Einl'ti•n
and Cbaldewunysrerie>arc hinted at, )tt beneath all !Iv! veibi:ll!"
lhc mcmQry ~oti\~ ~cn1crurc Is cll".ilrly '"''Ihle." {1969i294
Maybe, <hough, tllis strucrun: that she finds is not tha1clearly
vl<>blc anJ the l'l;)l'tlan and ChnW..n m)"Stcri.,. arc not, nficr oJJ,
Jll'T'"rbi>ge. T he fact (](the matn:r.eems iobt' that f'1111lCC'.1 Yates
1~ ~ountcnng the ~amrdifficufly her pn:drccslliOn cxpenenccd
in ll)'i"8IO clcfmc Rninoin ~"" prcdseway Aiflin BrunocscopCl
tld"utldon, on unsettling reallatlon for die acdytesofthcbbmncal
nicthod who bdiC\-e that modem rotion.lity an bc <nansferrcd 10
dlffcrcm omes and to Intellectual pcrsao:rlities "hoofrcn sromcd
r111>onoli1Y it>Cln Could it be that the h1>tOT1C1l method, which
reached its ulnmare refinement during the runeteenth cenrwy. is
thc,nphi,ricatcd coun1nrnn ofpolitical impcnnlhm. Mere roo, 111
foct. SchoJa~ Of certain places and countries arc COnSllDlrly
rc"nung die post somcwha1 in thc same \lay lhat gcnenll• ond
politicians chanll" the look o( maps nod redefine the idcnticy of
nuuora..
lno. ln1erbook.. 71tt Ro..it-nll:li211 I''AliJll11n1111CtUor t 972. Y:1cer
seems mWlden her apprcciaoon Ol llnino's pcrsooaliiyand 10 see
him !"01only as A magioan Clf the arconc ;in.> or mcmf'ry hut a.s a
rehgious reformer with a "id• •od viliionary ogenda:
"Giord:tno Bruno as be wondered tbrOUjlb F.u-
ropc hld J>rc•cbcJ an oppro.ching gcncml ref.
xv ID
onna:aln ,,, tf'- v."O'IJ. ba.,cJ on 1 rc:IWTI w tllo
·Egypnon' n:l'iJOn aught In !he H~c '""'"
USl."· 1 rctig•un whw:h "A'ilt to tnlllk.:Cnd rthg1ou1
cliffercnct through love •nd magic, which w11s 10
be ha'\Cd on a n~ vk.,n or nature .1Chtie\·cd
chrc:iuah Htnnc:tic cll'ntrmrlo&ti\~ nero,cs"
\ t 9•:?; 136)
'lltts. )Utt.mCDl tako Bruno out and av.•)I trc.m die
n. her narrow 1 J rocril..'1C\.I )'t'l ra\Cir\ilung aimrJny of the
mnemQnisrs and rhc=torician:s. Rather. he appcan u an 1n,pircd
pilgrim punuln14 hi> own vl>"'n ln u umc "' sn:•t rd111i00>
IUrbulen"" and dcbarr. What he wu looki11g for w•' no1. or
not ool). II>< wm:1 o( memory but 1 renovation o( th• '"'iiJ's
Kmibi11tr "Illa cnnfljJUl'l110ft k'IJ Bruno n<><1 10 dw arar
ni'lgJotn ma<mn> o( an rune, and in parucular to those~
rrt'Ochcd mY\l<Tk'ltl\ gnd hctmttK crttds. who pvt: r..,....
mountunponan.:< to the high 1nt<Uco.-tual lcvdof lhctr<lo<:tnne
unJ t.Acrc nut concc.:mcd wherhtr lhtl doe:cnnc C'O'lld be
undel'lmndablc to !he minds of Ul\lJ\)lJ'UCtOO "'tlm<n anJ men.
In hu. 1nlro.luc11 •n ttt fH llffJJ."1"u"' Clwfpri1t11o1,;w llNlll'I U\"1
qwlC cl<arf¥ •nJ 'Imply mat 1"' I><"*"' compleic. lb meaning
l<llT!ctlmn lmrcnctr.iik anJ h>rJ IO undr:nWld ln its mllr<fY:
"probably no ""° "ill crmpn:hrnd n'a)1hu>g in all ~
uni= he il1'11 aho pcrhapo 'IO bd1<-.-. " Ille""'°' "'>Ids htn:
i• iml'<'nan1 cmiprchcns10n t>ko 'cct>nd place •Cler belief.
It could hardly be any Jlfrcn:nr Bruoo ..,, trying to
faJth 1n the ancirnl im11gn n( lhC' Jii."('l(j_S
f'C'\'IVC U\tCft''I 1nJ C\-Cn
at a time w"cn the Rdonnanan Wb ngtuuigw pw>I~ ~n tl>e
Osristun rdlgion f mm rhc mnnann of l'IPnAm """"~ 1n!he
cult o(lhc Sam1>.. ·n.. na:nc dJuhan rhc Apa>tl"' lll 1'-363),
V.Titcr,phiJoiorih._T,~')UClnd~....,R..lfl*'l~,~nr.1~­
o(COflSIODODO" ho bdiC\-.d in th• """'... ofthe Emp1ro th1'0Ulf1
a ncv.·, rcw\·cU pos;anlS.rrt1romn 1mmcd1.atcly rom1nJ
I .ikr Orunn.Julian bclK">Cd lt11ht 10 be the fundan>cnt:rl
sinntml ri<mc'flt connecnng all n:alit) ·"luminous 'Pkndur
Foreword' Omnle Oue Sunt. Sunt Lumlne llU1
"1ldlspl"8dlal .-er rhcarn•.n'IMdlhcl"ftinldl«t")and
tlxn:(ore t!w rhc tru< rdi;;ion we ihatof thcllOcitnt '">nlt1ppcn
o<thctun Mothn-aud1 """'"""'~cn<rO(thesun. lnduJJn&
lh<god 1'\=rywhom)ulian wonhippcdand to whom herrai'Cll
t\·cry n1gh1 hcfurc Rtt..-nding to matl(n of 'tare. ln1cm1ln.w,Jy
Mercury r<eeiv<> thclargtsrmbutcdalllhegodsm llool:T""
o( ,,, '"''"'"""" Q """'""""' ....i 11, ol COW1C, rhc r<t"1m<d
111orh,authorotthcH<:nncticinu Julian's rehglOllw.. 1 '1'11'
MlphDOcatcd and •nswcnn.: rdlgklll, ba\61 an exrcruw• phllc>-
"'1'hic:lll foundon""' which oould only be av:iilahlc to the Rnman
rulmgcbss. By la very ronu" 11caclu<ht d1< '"1g< mtm ofculiwa
And pcopl<> t11 •• the empire onclu.lcd 1n 1Ill bordm. It '"'" • r<l•R!<>fl
ow of"" ame. It wu anachronuuc, and thJ> is wily it foiled
Anaduonl'\111 ltcntaJnly Mto1n 1r1nbutC'du1 ~fW'ICtJ<V\, 'A'dl
ID Bn.mo·~ Ck /~.,,.,,,.__ Co.f'MUJtonir, &'\ ll IS \'Cl'Y turd lO
1m.gurhow1n)~lll rhc rwbuknt ynn <'f rhc Rdorm.oon,
llil<on Ille~ lnuc "" the anaon of a punfied and rabonol
C'Jiruoanicy, wuulJ \\lnt lO mlt up the :.ran1 i...lf clK" iymblds ol
th•old n:lii;ion. AnJ. in fact, hardly An)t>ody did.d«pllC tlw r.....
th•t Bruno often ""1>teJ lh>t he ho~ >«t• ol loUowcr. tn diltcrcnt
rl°""' Brunn'• 1nllumc<>-dtsr11< some 1mpc>nao1ottrt.,...,_
"u indttd nogllgiblc unul our a.. n C<lllUI}".
One o( the IC210nl "hy ._. ahoolJ ll<' •bk !OJa)' 10
undcntmd Goardano Bruno bentt tllan h1" con1m1ronncs
dJJ IS ~iaulC' \\'C hl\"C come to \'-al~ ~RKhruni-"'m •s an il\\CI
ra1hcr th.m • fl11w In the 01e ol lJruno 1nach:rorusm con~''"'
ol rro1nodna $)>l<m• ol thinking "hich •N••r nmonalory lno 11.,.,
~ilrn rationaJ1ry wa• rmmorina its surrrmac:y in 't\'OU:m h~
IDJ.l'. =~t<, wi: " ' - beQer. It b cauinll' only an ao:•Jcni, t.Jt
lh<f•cttharRrunoroabehlywroicDt/~, • .,,.. c-.,..u_
ncar Zunch mud< mcaoocdthas<~rtm~ rohll\T
I -•"'11(1. Zurich, lh< CU) IXCarl Gmtrv Jung.Mc of lh<l<aJq
<ncmiesofrnoJcm rooonolmn •..-ho beltc\.,U thlltmcminault(O
rt'\lc'.'d in the .r\yd'u: and its fri:c,,,cx,,Jll~lft'\ i\totybe -.·c ni:cJ 1'1
Pll>h back • tcw ceniuric; Ill• di•COYOI')' or thc value of (rtt
1111111...ilaoon IOd\lh PISU&t' JJ1 IJruno'1 / ,,,,.,. JJlllM.. ec,,,,f'l "'"'''-
•• Fo reword: Omnle OU• Sunt, Sunt Luml1111
oh< f.a that llmoo r<ot.N> """"' /)p , " " " ' _ c-poq-
- - :lunch \crud lllC • """ of ....... CDlllQJc:na5 obat
has "' b.vo a ""'""""' 7..Lll'idl, lh< OI)' ' ' Carl Gt&wv Jurw.
""" of th• lcad•'lll enemies of modtm raoonalwn, v.ilo
~'CJ tlut m..inlJ11 ''ocn '''"ro
in d., i'>l'"hc anJ II) frte
imaci;ilioos. Maybe v.-c ncc<l 111 push badt a rev.
cmiunes die
1fioe<l\<:r)' of ~"' value of fn:c 1WCCL11>on 10 du1 i>a·~ in
tln1no'• {), 1""4"""" . C,,,"l'Of.-
"Tlu ., rasi ).....,. 11 fcD "' ""' ., k1-I thil an
ior man: iienxubr disungui!birc 51p1 in • "'or
not n:\olcd In oh< mrlhodl Q( 1llc 1ndcu1> tu
by calru~uom rrumpad b)- the •unalant)' o1 •
wunl'< h<JJ onJ 1:1• 1..,.. o:omrlc, \.) Ill l"Co<I'•
lil:cne<• "•<>• (wo•wl lcods IO die figure of
'"ll>)fl.un .. (w_..1t,,nJ. " he 'A-ho gcnc.""nltc.'1" (l.'W"l'titNIU)
ro (;cncol,,; anJ "Ill< ..tio Iii"" bonh" !Pa"""'"'I
ro ~,..,... By dlC lil=o• d I v.wJ's id,
• ""'rlc l~I bh "' "ron=rlo""""
r~. b> ""' M:....... of ""' ..txi1c 'hc).ly
ci dlC' ..uki. •mlf"rof.. IJpct • ••) ~ 10 ~
l:rnon" &iptno1'1>1r 1-t-IOJ
1bt halran wntcr Alti<no Srnruo. brochcr ol the pamttr
G101JPO de Chll1C<> •ni.I. bkc Bn.ino, 1 bclia~r Ill i«rcL and
my•ierious coon«dms, mce •'TOIC th:rc the dc:firvuve ..-idcncc
lhlll ""' IUlll> diso.1'-cmi '" ...... ~· Sd1licnlllllll \l'tn:
H. •r.xnt-of'l'r<11 "'"'NI die same rwns """ rrundal during
"'°"'
cS the
World W>r I~ a ~allcd ApnlmnM! Wwld Kbe IDO llWJdl
f;:ir n>O ID .. V "1:11 Junlr'1 lnttral in frtt _..,.lJDll
Olm< lbout
from tus am~ "'di !he delld >pant of Bruno ,.hich,., cum.
put tum 11'1 u.xh ,.idi 1"c ll1ClCl1l Hrnnc:nc m)'""""' 1l1C
u:iterncnt is ccn:11nl• C>OO:nC. but Ihm isn'1 lhc ""1."prc:aJ USI! of
dl"bl m1,hol<110 11'1 n~~lcmJungian P1Yd~1111lil>•I• • n:\wal,
under• miscJ l\al\C.Of J'Qi'lru'!.ITl,an ancrn1>1 Ill find in P'll!'.inism
ITlClllllllll' Ind ,111...,. d"'t modem culture •nJ m<nld>Ci.<tlc
Foreword: Omnla Ou• Sunt, SUnl Luml1111 u l
rdiPm d;;i n..1 Oller u.>
Th• =I"""""" of Bruno was die n:lloPon of >Mogy. H•
doJ ""' bdoM: lhal ""' ,,_,.,.. cS wonll, unage, xlUnd> Ind
symbol> ~ be J.:6txd scmandaolly but COlllJ be undenmod
1nrui11'-dy •nd •rlllk'l!Ully d'lrough other "'<lf\b, 1.,,...,., 110W1Js
and S)mbds. 111<! \\arid of the mind i<l lhc world of phanms)' for
"'ltich untiml)lndtnso..=n not duouah ratlonoll1y,"" r.111.,llll111y
IS mpossiblc-001 llvouiili die cootcrnrla1X"1 or images:
"For in.: rhlbqil>y, 111US1C or pnclr)' 11 alllO
P'llllbf1ll, Ind '1Ur .,....... 11 ah<> music and
phh,phy, Ind ouc poclJ)' or mm.: 11 a Jund of
di\1"flit '1\-&.lnm and p.ai.ntins.
"Ekc\lhcrc I have ~ h"" any
po1n1er " n11urQ!ly an <>r.1bll"1c:r n( lnlinhc
. _ """"· by means or his UTlQ~ rormt"ll
"°""',
a1n>1N<'ts from slj;jiii lnJ IOWldl b\·
comhnU. '" l mult'l'iary of"'Ol'" (~1-20). .
The amu. llruno 11 "''"Ell• • Qian m ll1c p..,.ohc1. HA
phant;ay lo.h "' INlh or, at lczt. ., .,.,.,,.,.
__Tht fin.11 ~- lh.t1 ntt<k an""'"'" 11 ""'ht Bruno
lud.lyt Drl H•!lllUU and OlArics Don3, the «11<0< and
1.r.an~l:ator ,m~,w"·lit of !his he.auUful Ark.I ciclr\.."lndy aa.'t.ftJC
fint English <Xhunn ol llrwio'• D. lm."1fi"""'-- C0 ,,1positil>!I.:
•t< both .,·•no-pr\lt 1rtn1>. H181Pn" <Ill< ol the origuul
(aundm cS Ille f'lwnd mm·cmmt is I '1>wl lm<t ..-ho hr
b<m 1<orl:.!Qg lor !"Can \\ilh Kena~ onJ &m.p: ~­
'° die aacrnpc ID..,,..,._ die"""""" ,..ru., mH> """""" 1'hcr<
" 11n1c doubc lh2l hb ln1<nll(E n ~ llruro's cumplcx
""'8aY i> IO mUc ....i.,.., JWOCll'O" tn h11 O\<R (~ (l(
llW:lSoc "mJcr 11'1 f'<l'U.'IRi these symb;ll!o, an e>C!Cisc m die
""'"'"'ll<lnofl.._.,,IJ.:.n anJ my~ 1hatJ1n."C1> the rrund
""'~Y from mxmal d111Ct>.11l< inmdie world offonrasti< rroducdon.
J\n imagt: i' Ii.kc• Cl")-.t.al 1''1 m, 11 tt'tlttb h~u 1n t11c mm:t dtvcne
n il Foreword: Omnla Ou• Soni, Sunl Lumlna
anJ unnrcncd Wm."""' illum""'rmg ood bnnp'll tn «tin-
~ 0<hcr unocpcclCd lm:lgtS and odals Ullol, 11w
rn<JJi.aun, thouahl U>df geu loo• in the bcmuy ol ll:c
aiaicntc. ' lbM " n:ally ~ ID be i--1 11 d"'
<ndlllCali ,,,...,.. "'d., vest>"'-· bf r'*"'11& llNn<> in
hil V<')'2&0 lh~ lhc ..'Ori<! m Hamcoc """iD·
For hi> 1"'11, Charks Dona n a J:'<"" .,., QW
rrn:uic\"N) crtMl"-'1 b)· RNno'• """';aim lha1 ~· is ll1C
an undo!),,. al <JCh<r 1111, lhc &cull) lhot. IS Bruno sa,.., Introduction
~' "he- IO .,. i\1 0\"'1 <ml"\' wont. U\ID onJcml idcllL"
In conduslon. m th.-ir ""'1 Higgin\ Ind Oona h•V<
cmtlullr "'""led f<!lClltini a.. muW<.< .,r "" ~..,,,,..
llruno achd•n ol ~m,. llruno's worl<. ·111c Dt /_'111,,,... "Sir P. Sidn<). & Nk Cte>illc U..t rhc d<n> It
(:o.,;/' "'/lc)fac W11 pmhabl)' havt" sn rrw.ny nlCtnln,p A\ II "41tl the>rphil 001lfcrmu:. w11h llNl\n d h1> Convcr-
have rcdm In !Ins n:spea lhc 1wo oolobon11on ht»C "'rioo """"1i>IN 1hil llovlt, I lli<nild ha\.. thOlllthl.
n:mnlncJ fa1d1lul m !>.)d• lhclr a"11nt-sordo: '""'""' and l•I d>< be would lh•"'I tlllk<d "'th a uwnpct•
intl."ntJon ol c;"'rd.lno Bruno who in th1' wart "'-ro~r •
c.x:khr.rk'IO Ill) I.I ll• crcJtl\.'e tmpubc Ind the' fUJ1&a:1dc ljanc:ll:S ll\Jl - S I C.~N<>1dwkr'
ar1- ('W \hOldJ, i.- r~nt U'I ID of \D.
I
/llanfmh l'>ccdnmini
Cny Uiu\US•Y of SC\< Yod:. 1991
' l'h<r.....,i'L Gi<irJ.no llruno (I 5'18-1600; ha 1'<"'1 ~
2nd n:ndem:I baoc for "' tmn)' )...,.. tlm u be8n titJk
"""'1lbbncr t0 lhc ori;;iiiaJ hbllJricll l!WI. Yet •ilcn on lhc basis
of lCXU a•'lliablc w1d now,"" a>k why lhc lnquiuron cl ll>r
~-Rd'0111Wlon ~ his"orbon lhc Index Ol l'rohblcd
ll<•u ond burnal llNnO 111 ll1C tt•I<', "<arc rua1<J l'>m his
"""1 chlllm;;ing wolb whidl l!NnO •1u•r in lalun do no<""""
IO i:o bc)·ond ..1m d"' Rl1nun du1rdl mlil!11 h.,,, t1kral<d For
example. Dr b c::....a.
Pn11a/"" r I ·""' n • hanh at1:1Ck m Ansrodo,
an.I esobli:JIC>Brunu'> ,-i..,.
ol di<~""''"'~ roJuy IS a "unillll)'
1,1oco:1 ui "ttitl1 tnl.lfttr t!I ~tJ' '-'"\.lt'lh:nt anJ flinn ."7 ·ro llruno·s
nme lhi$ miglf L,.dJ be dllngttro>, bu1 not to 1hc poi111 where oot
\l.ould burn tu1n tliv1: rur ll
Introduction

~,... " d1oc riawa • r.i:.c. 001 m:h rcaill rram

..n...... all • ~TICCJochic approoch 10 Bruno, seeing die pin
.. 11 n were d1" "hulc A grca1 cbl Ill th" dJ>toruon c•n b<
<XPl:uned SJmply: 1hc ""'"' ,.flk:h ha..,, rccch'Cd the """''
ancnaoo an: di<Sc ""ludl Bruno wnxe 11 lmh:m, ""' ilia l.abJl
"L'lftcs. ..Ilk- (ormt"r .1n: d1C <WV"I •hKh ha\'t' been na.i.br \.I,
and l:hert ::s not, H )"'!, any bod) of serious 01ticmn
OXlCCtY'"I the.: I ..-aun v.\.11b,
Bruno's~,..life bs<ed 1Cal'Cdy nuc dian • dc:ca<lr.
' lllus,aldluujj)111><.TC" some sllght v.111 bL""""" cm, early and the
Lue ..-am. !he m.:iln ""lunon ()( llruno'11hought lw m do 1non:
'""' hi> sluft in concern rrom wr.iJna die ""rutt or ph)"JCll
m1h1y., pmbu"' ""'"tll ...i '""'""" u.mm'""""
1nc:u(\'4lliioo, me resa1 dr.'bion '" Bruno·1 vo'CXb is bctv. l"tn
lhc I~ """"' ..iuch \\C'C "'iJcndy immdi>J lor a
twood<r puHic, and the I ..allll wart<..., •hich ett, in die.,,_ ""'"'
erudur,e\id<nd~ 011.-nJ..-d fonacnblic llnJ schobrly Jl<'Cl .,.horn
he .cldotn kn"' In hie. wh<r< he wmo: \\1lat he rc:<lUy d10UKIH fpr
lha>c r.w "i>o m11111 t undcnUlnd him. tr °""reads throuj!h lhe D.
1\ r..,,..., "On /\,\"""'" lch ., rn.uunocnpt 11 die 11111<: of hn J..:.ldl,
.,.,,. doe ""'"'' ....... '"'"the~ -lit tO bum him but
lh>I, gm:n lhol m<ntlfdy, lb<) lid SO lone IO do 00.
But untJl "'" didourv..an:, ""'one lin4llc moior 1..un Ol'll
0( Bruno's lud i-> tnmb:td lll!O any modern ~· When
IA'C' pay ~ mud' oncntK>n to the I.aun '4\11b as ltlC lu.tun the
im:iaes of Bruno whidl a schclar ""-"'' !kvclcp will OOI be 'O
un!Jt.....,.lolul
Yet virn&lyal lhc bqi~u, from ll.anhok"'1CIS t 1~6-
• b> Fnih ( ll>b1) ond >Om ID Bwlq ( 191•1and C\'Cll $ ....
n9so, die ""'tof lh< k<"' ""~or,,. .s.100 ><}k\ ''""" ih< ltali>n
v.'Olb obo\.. all Onli• two worl.:s r.......,, • rounded,,.,. "
fully
llrun(> One is Sp;Jmpana10's w:holalty I\., tf: OronJa,10 llnmo
(1 9211, • bk1'1J'DrllY "hich """'"" u11tn1n>l<llL-d into l"'s!Dh, anJ
xxvl Introduction
du• 1, bod"1 ur hy • ""'""anion - of"'"""' l!\llirnals,
llu<w-'1 ik/JJ l '11J dJ ~ &.."o ( 1933;. The ochcr"
N.,..w. , ,,,.,.., I~ Spo- abo W\UOJUlllcd. an . .
scmbbac' of ~ from Bruno. ~ as d••lop Ind
lnlcr\"""'- ,.!UdJ, t.llol B I ..hdc, form 0 torl of~
inrdkCluol ~.'
Bl\lllO hod hish anDoom; be.,,.. "ll>t "C mi;;tll aoll an
.,.,,..mo.:hcr, likr ~ t....-fnn: him.1Uld ii il fmn ~ lhu
Bruno p1Clo.cd ur tnudi offli> knowl<dp: ofcabhllism. nl1hcr INn
rrom die '"""' ""1ninN K<udihn • Yet hoJ Bruno bc:cn mon:
lnl>.IC.t. 1 ldlollazly htllTlanin like Erasm.us. for <XJ11t1plc, lilc'tt •
""wa) he cuutJ hil•~ in""'11gmcd imny of the VCll with whdl
t\t' Wll' Ct'lna.."f11iL~. no m;incr if they '\l."'Ctt rorbidJm Uf nt'lf. l I'
would h:wc hlid lumsdJ back. But we find Bruno a11cmp11ng IO
11.'C\)l\I.: ... 1J •,,1J ( Jr(CO Rom.JI\ faidl '4-11t1 Cht'-'W11Uty, and. ill the
pr<a<nt w.rt, 1J1kinR •tcrl -~ • symhcsis of Cltrist..,, "'th
{'.lul<lc.an, """""'rian with the sunply very urdialc 11<"' w< Jo
,,... find him ,~.)1njl tlwt typically ,..,.;,,..,.,., pm< or""''"""
~ \lC"> l>yatmbunng them 10oxmc sour= I1oc rc.ul~
l.n /)r /•~;,,. C.:0.pi:W:k,,.,., lllgGl'\-I.) I «TtlLn m:Juk>J,ncu
on Bruno's ran.., Omlcs Xo\Elthaspowed om,•but. in hlso..n
,,.,.,, raJJCll ''°h HNno • '"""'111& "' di< """ (oj 1lr mon:
- ...... N'd>oln of c- "i>cn bc .......,.u tll2l 1hore -
Umlartdc\ lltlOC1i" ha!~ *1elttl\ZOIJll<lOUO 0< unn:fall:J
-~ Tha cunsDIUlO on< of Bruno's meat ch:ilknil•li "'rccu.
u '"'"in llruno's ltfcumc
So 1<l1At ""' 11.. n.iur.: 1:1 llruno'• ihoug!u? hr- ii " WOfth
rq>catu111 "'" d~ontU011 ofa morncnr:ago between hD l1'111J11 and
hb t .aon warb We do,,.,. "i>h 10 rruninulc die formL-r. hut hil
Introduction lOIVil
concerns there with the noturo of ~ta and spttulotims on
hwrum ~are not ihc ,...,.. of 1bc pm.a11 wart. '!be
llJiwl "'Olb almoM aD J'ft\111< dlC l.•on ones, ond. for the
mon pm, coaccm thcmsd•~ ..,th c:thic>, ldcnce :md
inathcm>ocs. ' Ille) do not dn<\m the an al manot)' in my
subsl3Jlti,~ "'af· At omcs, In the Italian W01b Bruno is
111\'tlMd m dsol«tlcs, etlJ imrllody In c.llalc'dic&I method. Tim
ii rMCly the a... Ill lhc I .oon .......... ond Ill'\~ in [),, , _ . , _
Sc!- " '"""""' ~...hid>. rrom - on ror
twnuy·s >*, ..,, "ii rd<r hi u /'It 1._-.
C--.-
Tbcn: UC only M'O l1UJ10< l)rOle ~ Ill dioJos II\ the \\'Ori<,
both poruom al an<cWccs. Uruno" m<tho<l ., /)t '"''"'""""·
Corn,,..m- is lill.'nuy rather thon ph1""'1rhiatl, he dcscnbes,
as.en>, si"cs symbt:Ai anJ all.:goric.11 figures, bu1 exo:pt for
crrulin sca.kln1 in llucak 0 1lC, 1-.t Pl'Cltllts o nt) dle bcu'tsl
minimum of raooclnations. I-le had to proceed in111111vdy, "idl
neither the bcndlt ol •)11lh<>IJ< k'!;IC to chcd h11 1CJ<t'1 inntr
consb1mcy °' the ldvlcc of rruf<'Slinn;al ac:.dcm1C ~·
llul BNno, Iii;., Empalocjcs or l.u<rmca (•nd some , .l say,
lik l'bto hlrn>dl) but. unlllc """' IJIJlCr rltil<ls•'Pl><n, he ii •
much poet as think<r To dodt< ho Klem '" mmionblc images
and ,....,.. p<IC'IJ} b noc a ••y ~ ., many pti•OIClplicn,
~ should lh<'y dc<tt ID do oo.
Tlr INIJ1 lhift from cul> 10 laric 111 Bruno, then, ;,, ma.nly
one of 01.-'ma; lhr n-.IOn \\ ~ &he lalO I an •ub pn:sm1
•s
bes{• I DCW rdigion that l'CCCllCilc:s by art and umginauon, Ind
notbydogmaond....im..,tt-·tnan)·l~•nd~
'" ~ tluniw>s 1h11t nuruf«tcd dlc:rmdvos " Ille rdigious
in Ft;no.· andd...,,.lictt, lckklg up., cbc
~-torhomlnof thcThlny v..,. War, which ~outlcs
l\\'O doc3<b 01.,, llruno's death. IJNno's Sprit ,'llllem1y
d1'ln
<'n>ll>cs thc l>ljiotry on b<l1h "dclof chc Cwmcr Rcfum>aoon, fCI<
ha problem 21 hand is 10 cxr!~" msny 1ttmlfl&ly can1J11dlctmy
•PCCI> ol human Inquiry up w lus umc n Jl()»t>lc, and, ~
xxvlll lmroducllon
dll 1n ""'"""' tht l'OC'M<illianon of body and w. mind anJ
mana. lhcluidit anJ f""'1ng, ddxvrwnics dlll1 ..Qlld not ha>1'
comri<h<nolbk ID Jl«ll'lc In ll1dqwzy bdorc lh<'ir rotl<U. "'JS
ralllgnod "" tht au- ,. . ,.Id,,.,.. Rdig»IS schisms Ind
h<talo, 1<..:bl anJ dynamc nnlnol, bm<un CalhWc Ind
l'rolntlnl. f.ngUnJ anJ Sl'llin. Si-i and I'.....,, Francr Ind
Gcnnlny. incJ....i in.blicn and dJr - spu"r of fn."\: ir"!uiey
'""" llmlmn k>G..tllco, """""oukl "'"'on-al.~
m • Homer Qf a 1'1:111> :-loned>dess. 1hcse"" ~of tht 1o<11<>
Hruno suoomtul~ •.um.cs In Dt 1,,..,.-,-.• (~""""" anJ
d""ilm: In lhc 1..on "orts.
We >lnllJ ll:Kl bear in mmd that Bruno and h"' corui:mi»
f1Ull.~ i.iJ l\ill ,11·.rsnguDh lid'Yo'tcn Pbcon.i.1m and N~~ton1vn
anJ\ in fact, U'lclud.'d lhc Hcrmenc tf'ltS "id\ the Pla1Dn1..:: canon.
\;>UUll)" uudwit\hJp of wmc or du"" wia u11nt-u1,.i Ill ·111nlh,
rrad11iun;1lly il~lli1L'd 111 H0t11D "Hermes Tri•moK»N.<." II
doo.:s not >cem WVlllWllll, th<n, IP'"' hi> mcn:olJ, for llruno ID
''"~ un d., I lmnctic lradiuon. •OOCPti1'11 11J map>ll k•ro anJ
ccnaibullll& ID Mhi> mnemoruc mvt>1lgl!DDllS, ID bmcflt fiom US
tradiWNI p~ pcnn1so1,,,.,.,.., anJ bcllal)'.
To 1cpamt d.,~ ,,-name ..m..iorlht I lo111COC
nditJOn, ..w.. a IJJ;;:ar Wmd his Ilk,..,,., his P..,,. .~1,.,.....
1>0 U,, """""'-· ...... "'d a-n, 1lw*> ID tht l'lottnnnc
A.:odany, trtm lhc Quawocmro tolhcCouruer-Rd'11maiion. ,.,
""' d.. ICflft -11"' 011Aldl d TI!och," aldlwah .. c ""' •
incuin.n.::.11y slncl: BNno ""'"' indicla:s lill'nly any llll<lltmn
"' 1wnJ 1 ,.,.. chwdl • sudl Out It an uanJ r... • ... et
P<V._iJ'Co lh:lt c:mhod' mxn:iiiaticlnand ~Iha• wil 1n amc
r<:plJ<:e t:c:d..'>IJ>UC inqwsilllln ond pmccuoon. lhat ezguc fll< lhc:
oJrnn."<mcnt "' W.W.~ and• gcncniJ nsc., ""'"' >t.u>Jiirds
anJ culnuw a;in..Lnom,"' appol(d io lhc dosed and "cnk worlJ
of p;l'al hkrwri:lt), pn•11c!gc, ~1cnum, anJ P"-"rJanatic>n,' llt<l
01rl>l""1 d1urch mijlli1 di11J'1 Clttllil')' for itselr, bu1 Bruno's Ideal
Oiurch "'ooJJ be ,,...... more ""'""'1 •nd tune binJutg, llllCC II
Introduction n ix
lwtcd boct ID II>< rcnwbble antiQuory d lhc l knnctic ll:XIL
Much, pcrbap> mo l1tiCh, has bc<n made ol l..ac C.saubon's
daU1a d thtm (ll 16141 "' 111< s.~ c. 'llllRI Ccniwy C.E.
BUI what ~ and, '"°"' Raad)'• :-:oc1t and ~
~ lhc nnkm tdJIDn of 111< l'I~ ""'" .i-1, I> lhc a...
.,.,. in d>Cir -~ form. ... _ ~ .._...
lllC)' ""' ID ll<tU!!'Jey, btlc'1 on hoocW>'J'hit Lic>PlllD cqjria!s,
oow loA. from lhc: S..X.nd or '11"Rl Mllln•um II CE. PolllPI
N 15 5"l'd) .. by a <DI ICICl'IU:ll Qvch d 'rllooh aaiaa.d
Bruno. One ""8hr •ITllll1"C hlln """'"""' 11L11, sin.:• Olmt "'"'
Prlncl> of Peace. he, .. cmnnct rrom his church, coold ahlO
cl.bm • pbcc "' ""' """' °'"'"" ol Illulh. One Clll s=e .,
~·cl~ here and 1hne in the I'll ,,...,~,..,,.. Ct1Htfll'.tll'klf1t, Bruno
rnuimimrlC 11101, ""'' 2S lhc An>luldwis had distorted Plaio,
Chm1 had SUll<rcd dt< '"me lwt< Ql dtC """"" of tho Ch11>d>11$.
Only by anribuliJW such 1 ·~ lO llruno can we cx('llin his
rt.1llm ID 1'"1! or lhc 'l•ti.t.lrl<1' Ill hb linal n:nurtcs ,. Im m.i_
But Bruno never 1cruaay 1n1cnJro "' f<Vld 1 dwn:h •
wch. he DC\,,,. "'"" attc:m)'l<.\I W """"'" 11\)'0DC 10 fuD..tunc
mcmticnlup 111 11; and he n<vcr <m"'1•1dy P'" Ill' hop< <I
"""""lllW °"'-" Ind """" fdl tlw his JXAlllOl!S had
p:mc lqonJ "hat mi&h~ 1<imc day, be rcconalcd and
accq.rm in lhr Romon Chun:h Y«, in lhc mtdloclwl and
~ sy>tbll "'hldt he """"" 10 C>p<.•t>e, hr llQS \'Cry
much • • hr "= •=•1'111111 "'l)lllhcsi;a, mony cl tht ~
•'-m~ OSptcis Ill pm "'1igiout •)'1ll:mS and '"'>ml them .,
da1itnCS of I l'k~ fi.1ilh.
Hen:. lhen, aro a>mc o( tlr un.l<.~ of Bnino'1
1>1Xr<ll>lll.. ltw:is din:CIJ) In lhc •1~n1 dhm llme Yet \\1"llbew..
P~ "!'111 """'"'' th< •r1n1 or Ilk· Co<1n1cr-Rd'umunon.
NOlhing 11 Bruno"< lhilllan& du'C<tly controJicis Olrisbanlry, bw
he \'llC'\\'1Chrbot111n1ry1w J\1'\I unt ~ thr« nlllior pilt.11111 alone whh
Ilic Eg)paan myi.1<11cs •nd Ille Olympl.ln fallh, Ihm 1uppon a
•u,icr •nd moro cmbrtlC11111 rdi,iK., In<- w1 prtsunublySUlCCre
••• lntrodudlon lntroduellon
Rnmun Catldil: of ""810·1 am.. ,,..,.. hove b:cn <'i'CO rroott C.lholic liiloar. "~' by • bul a rcw Sp<CIOlna ror the
t'nj:htcnJ"1! than the n..-w ll><Clogle> or the ''"""'CllllS, llruno dJJ next (<Xr hunJ"'1 lk bco.imcs impormnt only ID lht
)UIS,
O<ll mL'fdy Olf<f 11<-W IRl<.IO or fallh b the l'tolCSUIO!'! dJd, he twentiedl C<:nlUry ,. hen the sianaficnncr ol his dfakalcal 1ogio:
..~ ogaKISl the IAilole UDIX or"""' Maubcw AmdJ, In "'"' eppttdai.."1, 11 least for Its hl;wncal unporumcc .
II>< nulCl«Dlh cmtury. ,.,iuJd ""11 th• 'Abtorl.Julw.''• OIO N. fot John Der, IJIUJlll) lbcnbcd lot )"""' • en
pocuy of iuc, ~ bu1 ~ . .u_.,... 10 pore Ilda. ""'"'1lrie bibliorhJo wllh an l.llf~ itmocst .. rl<OOIDalX)"
unac ,,\.utin 1Jllho.T "'Jeon Calw>. 1<ir C11111p1<, Hnn> ""t<d bcdy he i... f\'!\lmCd ID the lundWJ•~ 11 i...1 "' die hiotmy a1
ukinr. Y<t IO alien ww h11 >P•nt IO the Rmion Chun;h of !he matbemllics, bl.'CllUSO al hil 1111\JJ>ICOOn ro an Niticn ol
Countcr·Reromunon ""11 hr WI> con.kkml a gemnnc dlrea~ l\oclJd•s gcomeuy, an unportum o.1ocumcnt 10 cultunl und
Whon die ioquknnn ~'=' NI llrul1'• would oot m:an~ educolinnol h"l"'Y. and for h11 /~,..,,., Ari.wtica
Bruno hlJ ., die, anJ dje be did ( I S.58 and 1668" a """" llbolll eanh-antcred t>tranomy.
Wbel1 Bruno - bumal et lhc mi.:, ~ "= no N. ttpt\ll 1*r manbcn al lhh hc1aoJaay, I \>JJ'1 fllle
.,.. ID hm: hil bo<.Q coltctai n ~~and lhesr
n:p. 'lftai p..ibfic pt'Oll."lD ill ltlC amc: 'SOI C'\C'M IWINbilJ'IC'f'W"Y Jl:.an
is '°""'n"' which, !:lie m thc conJid.:nWJ11y ofi1> poi;<s. ~ i!IU>UOtxJm rq:iroduc,..i .. furcxampk., of """°'""Cl
on.I concepts
""l'lnoN doubt .,. 10 d,.. m1>rol11y lll llnmo's occunon. llmno for thel.r umc. R.ir example,"" rcrnidua: hil chon 1he nr urn''"""
and IWI pict= 1>f a mooocbard I le 1$ usualy dac:usied, if a oD,
Jlt ,_'fWJL
..... Lndctd. the only m.in)T !O his Church ol'lllodl.11 llUl """"
c...p........,..a die "m In "tllCh hr docnlo !his .. ron """°
full m thc laJp IClllo, • io, ciu:no.b"' our ._.mr, the
o1 """" i.uaer piaw-c ... •
<OnUO\ttsy, scld<wn J>cca,,.. 111\'!lllt '°'* •
• panq1er1t "'
"'"°'8 llUOn.'51 in his
unfinhli<d bible of h1> """ ta.Ill. W•, "'~""' nruno·s coo~ l.kas. niip>JS or """""""
r•n<>, c.i ~,.h., • moi;ht have ba:n, f. •r t&ll thot this h>J'Olh<bail Ki:plcr .. i..~1 l\"ITIClnbcrcd r.. hlS '"'Y 1'<111 anJ major
01Urch d' lboth wa~ dotincd ne-..:r m b«ome 1 real fora:"' die <<>runbutioa> Ill blJUaomy, and JOmrome:s for hi> 1111=.!11g
wod.i 01hm in llmno) tnlie or 1'nell8r, dk. h""""'1ux IIh,111tinoa muslcol 1Jci11,u toll d1<1r unJ..,hina inld1«1ual or rdl!POLa
of Ille Rcrlllill:ln<r end llaroqut, l'ancd"'"' R.uma l'lu. and •trucrures are tcld.m dlsc.-d """ Sor did Kq>lcr"s az
Olher> b:futt.or Ibid, Kqila mJ KSd>er alter,""""' lllll quioe Ull.l&ly f.oJ """''"""' 111 an\ major blCll)' or phJooci:ihical wcrt
:Kl (.u,
by """"'
J\anppo, thcllk'fl<'l proto!)'J>COrC..ocme» rvus4 from""""' Kln:hc:r remained for .n hD •pccul:mom onJ visiDrury
"'orb llru.Jlll in Jusown\kn\~ ~ ccntnHcyof lftrse.J, wr\U ,.,,lly P"'P0'3b ln .if\·h11L.,,,·1u re, ~'""" 11nd worlJ cuhurt.. u dcv\lut
dlO mosa i..<dlniail and •]"<Qlic cl tc>cts. Romon Catholic ll>J Jesuit; me sec; piccwes fmm 1us boob
J'Wadsus, orguably the mou 111)'>daol ul lh< group, ii oho ~ucm ~ anJ lh<tt, .. '""' 1'lu.1l. but, """" .....,. his
""'"""' ..........!Ne. 1111 '"""' .. s.t.""'11 ii villtcd moody b\ - " ' an: sddom mid and, ilr lh< """' '*"
do noc form tbe
~" ., hoaorhim, not as a~. but :as""'
f•lhcr of ubi<-.~ of much ~ndant 1tSoe2Tdl
f'n:"V\:nhvc rnct.Lionc. Noncd1ti......,,hn:cfiaun'>1<n>t.cllllyq>ceialcummcntub
llatnus, who t.,..,.m• n Hul!Ut"OC, pcnshed in lh< St co llruno or lwlcd him ., dlcir .-i.h, in Spitr ol o:n:1in basic
~·s Day .\~1 '"""'°'
d>< Gua<f...:tion~ uiU11• aJJll 1rlcs.. NC\'Clill'°""I. "'"' O&n SI)' \\'Uh lning I A.>Uit I IORJ!io\•ltl..,
 xxxll Introduction
1ha1 "111 .-..,,. era. a ~ ,.;111 an ~ r,.-cq>
crncrgc:i; a d1inl«r "ilo S)'lltlleslus and iramiormo ol poll
cooani...tioru 11> thouflllt 111 """" of lhc llQJl1IOl1 cl ha own
ames. 11'is is lht Jll"'lllOSt aa:omplislunml of Giordano
11.,...,.. rtullllorhy."" Tim. ,.. ~ o.lJ, ir. 1ho ,.llol 11.11
Bn.n> anJ ho idms .....,, Ind """" from ha conmnpor>rics
.. horn ~ """ ... di5amc:d
Ul
' l'o '11 nt /'Ha}.."''""'- Cffln~llkl1ffll intO l\runo'1 CG"'-~• "('can
SUftllC>l ""'' """""" lhc mo5{ important ran 1hat cm<rp 1rom
llruno'1 ~I< ir. his J<ulh und the CltCUll1S""""" whld> aunoo1>d
11 I le " ... ror """' or his lue, • w>nderirc <eholllr and lhlnkcr
w11h an 1Jm1ncJI" Udlkult 2t1d 11rgwnc111•uw pcnonuliiy, /\J
nr 1~91, """" he <"Uml'lctal Dt 1_,,.,,., .
C..lf/>"'"'""· he
haJ no ~ dcsanaaon <r pl>n ror lhc tmmallrn: full.R
d\lt ,. < knov. cl h - • lhil ame he P'" the IOXI c-1 n.
1_,-... °""""'"'"''" "' Job11on Wechd IOr pubhe1aon.
II ,.., mo then dm a prorruno.u \"<ne..,,, Zwinc
.\\ua:nl£OI IR'Ooodl<d lln1111>"1 fnend. m. tnibdkr Gic.>\'a!W
ilaD>l2 <.:iom, bwi!lit Bnmo"s Dt ,\tm:.> , \ ' - « ,\....,_
from him, mJ 8'lnl him"""""'' he knew anJ <Wld ~
llruno ,., laly "' 1Clo:h him bis sccreo of memory and
in~llOll. AJI lhil a
doc'\llllCllird In lhe lr.UllCnf'I of llr\lno'1
tnol.
l!runo had aJ\,a)'s wonted ID be n."UDlted "''di die Romm
Chun.:111nd cu....,o:nll> W<I t1u111" auah• nuchlna wllid> e<>UJ
""' be r<COOQJ,'() "ilh Chnstlanity l"unhcrrnoie, he "o; afo:r 111
un ltolli.a.n nnJ flC\\:r QUIU? 01bomt 1n the n«thcrn CXJUntrict.. One
1n'l!h1 ,.di imillJinc: lha1 he ,.ouJd be dcligh•cd t>y the l'""l'CCI et
a rctw11 ll) Italy. llruno recesved iwo lenm It l'r1nklW1 from
l
)[lllll
Mn<:enigo, rcpeaq lhc imiomon. I lc """' acccp!Cd and "'""
to llllly ,1591), ulumatd) """lnl into Moc:cmgo"s home.
11>.TC JUr\1\1' """"'1 ITWllD<npc • .....,..,.. a( I "orlc dr.lfu:d
0
at dllO amc, Dt I 'Ula& .,, c- ("On O\lim m Gmeralj,
"""' 111 dlc Rumbnicv "'""""" .,, ...~ lu.l Bruno
cornrl<Kd ii. ll """"" ha\T '-> faana11ng, ""'*""it xam
., opand die m<llpli>*ai .....,._ In llool One, Pan Two
a( Dt , _ . .
,\\~·· ral
°"""-'
"""'' C'S" arc """""""" prcswnatiy be
,. 111100 ID kn<M· all.-..1 llruno\ mcmnry S)1<Cnl In orJc:r ., .,,,.,.
wcolrh and was pcrhoJ'I di~ by dlc bdt or rclults• .n.r
Bruno 11mvcd and ui>tru<u:J him. Ahn, II "'·nit tnertdibl) rru.h
rn us,"' indttd it cbJ ID Bruno-. «~lltmpmint.. d11t he lhould
ha'" r<tW11A'd ro Icily atoll. l'crftaPI he had ,,...,nd lhoui!titsabout
u1m1ng. Jn any cmc, he told ~ti.unllot'' duat M lntc114.-d to l't'tum
ro l'ronl:furt, presumably lOO\'CN"< d1oprin1U1g a( n. b~num
C.-.prn,,.,,,, lly Illa blue Moccnt~" hid, h'"'°'"'• dccWcd ID
d...........,, Bruno to lhc lnquhidon anJ have him lllCIU'tCl'll1od So
"hen Bruno mi=d his uumtlOll ll) 10 north - MocmJ&o
dcu:nnft'd "111dlc11mo hadcuoar 11> oct. llruno ,.,. nucJ Crom
his bed b)· .\kx:ei>ii>o, antSlcd on l'ndav, ,. \\ay 22, 1592, and the
f~ing d>J c:on.b:cal IO die jall elf lhc II~ Ofli1r, DCYtt llg:lln
IO he a litt man. In due~ (l'cl'f\DrY 1591) Bruno's aam(cr
from Vcma: 10 ~ ,.... audlcria:.l by Ille IJ<lgic"s Comd, and
BNDO .,.... ~<:d II> Rome 10 d"' J _ . , . al dlC lrquidlion
"l'bc SIOry of Bruno"> tnal; a., II hl\ biosnrl>ies. We nttd
""' rq..,.. it 111 any lktl~ Nia NII'<'"-'"' ounqucml Rane.
lt""'°1pa of Bruno"< inlrn<cDnom and lnll "<tt di$co\......S in
die 1•11po1 "'""''..,. •nJ 1.i1er pubbhal b) srom.,.,,.to m 1111
~ .. 1933 ..ro din: \\.\1,111-..· \lo-c f\'fi.:r lhc: n:adcr'1>hO\lo·anu
~~ Wewill•rnply<ummllnlc U.:a.."tUalC\'Cll(S. Thcymak.r
C ill"'I; rcaclmg. •ilh"""' ><•n• l"-"l'I• •uch ., GMJVllnni llattism
h<IOOJ, a Vcnc..n booksdler, "'"' chlnn& iotimooy on llrw10·s
:half.
xulv lnlroductlon Introduction x:xxv
.,, on fcbruory I 71h, 1600, •• the • rt fifll-tV>-0. lll\lllO ....
Brum r'"' '"'ur~ on May 26. 1592, an.I frm1 d>'n on tuna! nb\'C 111 lhe Clmpodd l'k'"., Rane. Legend hti 11 dial
urllil tht~iot> afthe trials, he did not defend htmsdfor ttcanl
Ml mud> U •ll<m!'< ID Jl.DU/y Im indl«'n11l onJ .......... puWi-. tm las1 - " ' ,....., ''I Ji< a nllrtl'f anJ rilnsl1 My .U $hal
l·rom Arril I S9' unCil 1'\arch 1597, ht ,.. IM"" .,...,,.,. tn(IWll DP """ 1l>c ~ IO roradilc." A."Ullly, bov.'m:r, 1r
"""'"'*'~ to m:an1. but lllllCC Ills !dels were, for ham, manm - Jlli'll"d IO l'f<\<'DI Ill)' 14sl Wlbunl
<JI fmn c-..i•icuon mJ ~ he WJ ""' A '°"'"" v. ~ c- .n:r ,, is the 13'1 of his
IOOfill)C w• male to pm;u:ido him ID m:am in °"""1l'Cr ..orb thal a "">'"11°" ncor 1U11plctr, rroa1 .-i. " - .. die
r..... aJdic:K>r r{ hos lhou;l1n JWiQr ., manyrdorn h • ""°'
I 59>!. ~ . . . lit diJ ""'- E•idcndy, af lhe inqui>Jt•n. Mly
on<, Tonu""° Monwni. ""'1 v.-.ntrd 1D !tum llruno. ·n.. patoap>. the most ru"'l'<*cn and llllnnS'i<N r:I lhe warts
ochct> .. ere more aincancd for the p~ ••lur of 1 publJShal ln "" lfrwnc, at lc:lol Imm 1hc '1nl"J'Oint of R-mw1
Catholic orthodoxy.
rcanlllt•"" fn:tm M.> eminent 1 hcrt:o:.
·nme pilSICd
llrum LIJJ nt~ R.'Clllll, although In ).lnllolry 159'1 olun< he
wm AJ•i.'n 1v.11 orrortunitics. l'inallyonj.an111ry 25, Bnanodcclor<d
hli n:tkhnl'll 111....,._in the pa>OO:ll dcruio<1ofl\'lpc Ocrncnt VIII Iv
(r 1592· 1 60~) .. 10 iu. j!Uilc Why did,., dn lhot? We can only
JrccuJal<: this pore ,.... a gre:it p>D'llll of tbc am.. P<rllaps Bruno
lmijeultd Iha~ v.htn d "b Wldand dune, dlC r<'I"' "'"'IJ"""""'
him "" the t»,Js "'lus tuURic aclUcYcmentS. :-:o sucn luck. On
l'<t>r\ary 4, 1~99. d"' pop<... full CcnllJ<puon, l1V'lllW>C<J his
d«bi<11t: llruno- IO b< sj\m forcy rnott di), tu - 1 , onJ. if
he did nol, he ... ID be burned

~ llNno .... did OOlm:anL In"""""

On l'cbnsr 1Sth, 111is dco>ion "'"' n:al 10 Bruno m Ille
mJ Stplanbcr he
• • IJ'"m yet "'o rnott llSl dlOn<X'> 1D do ,... Ho JI.I '""' On
~., 21, IS99, he:.,... risllal by lhr l"ll'Cil oll"Ken cnoo
"'°"'·but he sad du• he: .."Wld Nll tooml '""" he h.IJ nodq
"',...,,._,, U.:.puc lhe roct that the lnqubitiontLitmc.'<l tu 114..,r(U>.I
01 lca\I ci(lht h~al P"""'8'5 m Ni -~· On Fdwuary 4,
1600, he .... bl'OUjlht from the~ .nJ 11.. ..,.,,....,.,,,,1<od1
rn'""''"a...t On Fd"'JOryS. lhe lnqui<1oon 1m11fcrr<d him 10 the
$(o.ilar Arm, to be burned olive on l'dlru:uy 12th. ll1c"' w.,. )\;l
en: mtt~ J'11'1!\lJ'Ot'ICmcn1. Bruno ~11' 1onun..'d hy the I \Gl\Of') i)(
Vrrono'l •taff, )<1hedld11D1 l1!Cltlt, did l10l appcol r.. 111<.'f<)'. An.I
111vl lntroduc1lon
illd """. bcoh '" d.....-, Ind b)• ...~. lh<y ... CD15U\1Ctcd.
Tht images do, '" raa. ldd up ID~ ol em....diu;ary
Yl\idnc>S. AJ lor the undCll)'inc chccr), Rruno occms ID be
a~R 50meUll/ll hl<.c modan stmioocs, the swdy ol signs
and CO<!<> lll'l®ih "' ""'111'! "" OOo .... call It lh:lt). llut
""1\10da al"' romkltn h(IW thinp ocqutre m..nlng, and how
<ucb mearunin - tun•~-.d. Thus, the ccnlillbty ., senmtia
of the W.111icli"n "''"""<11 11gn ond "'"rd. dx .. iilruflcr" ond
"sjgnif>M." ""' liq a refers ID or mn1." In 1111< r.,.,_.;n,
.,....,. 1rom l!ool One. r.n One, O..r1tr Tm, Bruno
dnolSS"S tht . , _ _ ~ bolf1;
lnugc< do ""' recave their IWTlC> rmm rhc
cxpl"""tJ'"" ul the llunjp dicy •lwufy, but rolhcr
rmm lhc et•ldaion or tho6e dnnp that do the
>i,;nif>'111g. h• in a tot we an: n« abl< to
aplatc po•._ and ,.'<Jrda ,Jcq,..rdy by
~Mt d'oc '4-C V'ICe our: on pipCI', ~ ¥i.'C
II•"* .., lhc ronns d scmi>le "'""" dntt !hey
..., 111'.lift or lhil1i' whidJ . . . . . . "' -
or b) an ..nJ ptUtrlt lhcmsdV<l to Ill< ~.
1lll,'n;l<11'C ""~" ""' nnrnc:d not ror dlOIC thulas
Ibey "IJl'dY in in1a1don. l>w ror th0>< dung$
from ..11, h dlo.-Y ha•.., been pd~ ..
One •-on.kn It J'ermnd dr s..- lht lilthtrofIDldl:m
scrn10D<» "ro did hn mcaidlo in 11~ I~ ""l af1l:r lh< fll'll
colecu:d "~umcs ol Rruno's labll lClClS ~ rcod it
Saus•urc puNl,hcJ oot11l"IJ about thi:i, In r.11.1 mn'tof"'"" '"'
tu"\'C rorfll1. YD hit and h~ StLldtflt\" OOl(.'!. But ii is not
Introduction nxvll
'"""'°"'...... thal he.....,,. Bnmo's Latin '"""' llllClC lhe 1890s
,...., a lllU "hen ltruno v.a vay wdl mo..n, 11 bx a 1 martyr
ll&utt. eut m, o1 cn,a,c, ia oa1y spccu1oaon, ~ bdirc t0 •
hnc cl mquuy, I\ our ,,.,., well worth Pll""""8-
v
Tu"*'8 ID d"' lrXI t{ {), /._,,..,.. a,..,.,.,,._, die
COldd reader -.1 - \lop the "Dcdic:ony F.podc" ..-hidJ
lqil\s llr wM., Imo. tll<tt llNDD doi.:nba •lul he b SCltll1B
<JUi ID do, rmndy Ill r<cscm kb, lltlllllJllat1on, a~, f'll"rt.
arrangcmc'IU and noCllkin, d>e uni..,,.;e ol GOO and ~,. wodd
tif R.ltwt' ond ft\.U,;•11, 10 tl111 one ma) undrnu1nJ !"lrtl.ird)' llOW
ond "bY ~ amons thulf!S reflect and umcuc cinllle aaion.
In lhi• v.•y, hi: v. """"1 1 mono d<\dopod '"'"' ol """"'icdsc
ond mlil;llimmcnt
Dt '-«>-- ~ mdr. di\iJcd Imo tbrer
t.Job. 1lie f.., l•CS<nCJ J'hb'l'hicaJ- DnJ undcrpmninp,
lllrwmc! P<O\i.lcs a'""°" al the Ol)n1p1211 ddlio, ond the thrd
•<><n•tio• 1n<1l•!J<•~'C) <:I mncmorucs,pm<.. ...t ludibra, oro
diagrams. Thr first ll<•• is funhcrdivlded inm t\\U p....., the fim
CUlleomcU """ r'Jik""!lhlcal and 1)$).:hokit;l<'ll pnnd.,,., and
rur>·log;c.It"""..I·"•'
l'an One, Chapter
'''''"'"'"°'"'=
I Clbo.lkm in t· I ·5 Hix* One
be seoond port Im ID do wah the wortd
C"i ..,,,,,,,,,....,,,"'- anJ •Ito utm'llu= ll"' mncmcnrc l1lll<Nls
thai ""' iwthcr do\~ U1 °"'* 11utt In other wmb, ..-tielr
•.,,,, One k """'1al.1'.., I ..,, b "'°"' spcdtlc. ~pan <lea
*'IUl:h a1th tr>dilll'ftll rrrtirlJ»al ~u.r •..,Doitr.~
~"' All die """"" arc di><> DIC<! m an ongcmg diol..'Ctl< wat>out
S IOJoc, ..,.,ml •111•1 m lln1nu• "ark.' only the much earlier (l.1>}
"-"'· Perlup> the bc11 O\"OMcw of ""' Fil'\t Pan "' that it
l llVlll Introduction

1Ummanzn llruno'• ,;.v., "r~l' ond r<•ddoiP ••• ht pOirus OUI hQ.. dtis 1111 rlic; the daily world cmri1111 oulSide the
'4flaie, •bile :n Pan ·1"•0 he- pcuu1b Y.t\al team to be- his ~ ..,.i. Sinor !In.no ctm..'l<ti>ticaly 11111s1>, C5p«'iollr *" bis w.r
m.aucr anJ r P""'-"llQil ori>bc;I""" Along th< "'>
a"' many ,.Qb. on th< '"~ o(thins>, thot _,1111 one.,..,. rL
ru,c1n;a11ng 1mplico,iont drawn (rom the mG1n line Of rcol•t)' means a<:<q>laD<'C QI :IUmC or °''" Ill rL the rt>l "' 1~ iru.
~•L For cumplc, in 1-2-20. tl••
cluno ol lloolr. One, '""'"°""or d1< mo.1 impururu s..tcm<ru> In hi• rno"'-.
Bruno ~~ Ii>< d>< "'"'>oi al the aru m a '">
lhi1 ~
N1btittii1tl Ccn~ "1.."0> ~synothoiaorTll.auxdl CcnlUty
nno nb.-..u in1...-~1.11 WC' h,A\~ 111n:-Jdy notai chc JCmiah;;,.
r>ami;e an 1-l· IO, ,.,,h
ui. ~ n:lcvancc to OOlllmlPOnl'Y
tuJCa llS. :i<m< may fo>J llruno'> Ii."""""" U ...,...,... •hO
1n >-1·10 anJ 111 Rn1no'1 Wiil •• a no~ll)' csptti>lly
,,
ddtghtlUI.

b..""1S< ll'Odldonlly he .i.,,., not ~<I on Mauro Oli-but n

not-
lloo..l< 'l\\o is an tmulii\llC •l'llnllKh to the l"'Cl•i: Olimr1.1n
dolJl:s mth< ckl Grero-R<>man r<ligion Ncpll.ll1t docs

the ""' ~cuhrr .i...,.. l'luln liodl di'1MJ ha a CXllJr'I mVlm>es m:

P<"Mruf1Call00$, fO lh•I O"" grt\ "1ftledq SUQl<'>IJl'8 R<rulJ..-
Mlt.CC r-illlUll& \\'Uh lt!i nflcn mulril11)1.•n.'d crtl\\·J kt'OCS. H ert
rodes the l>lt1'11rya:rui:rd8ruru's "ark, farlel"" nut for;;e< d ...
o. , _ c-,,...,._ .. bOO> l'hll.a.JJ>l1, and an. ..i,..
llruno "'"""'Cli"cs PID"""-" of c»n~ b11CS. '""' rrwe 1lm ,. bJ
lWltl tmey w.i dJJ:lcoc
In lloclTlt1..:lhc •rraacs•"'hn"'°'dc>\<" ln"'r•ns;.-
<ptaf.c: -
I~ '"'
of~ Ii>< mind anJ
-tcJ. Nlhoui;h ~'<> of pocuy .,,. k •
''"'"""'l! • ,.....
fr<qUA:ndy coo.•untcred than in Book l'wo, ~. 100, there m
llOtlC chaptcD "1&h i.00.J """11)' ui-~, "l'l<'IL"'ll> WI d>C I ktU>< 11
t.tnc:n...)11<,• cxibrs ·~Y thc inicrcmncruon u£ llnn&s I>)
means cl bnp,.,,.-. Hen., •tirtq "'"II
th< bmli:tr <>P'"'" bnd
d Verg!l'> ,ini.·od, \\ld.:h 11ny l:'lkx:••""
ronteml'"rory cl Bruno
mlght bo cxrcc<cd IO knc>\\· by hem {• ourCJ«o11 gmrldf•lhcrt dld),
xl ln110dUC11on Intloclucllon xii
'/\JkJmil_<11r" is lhc I.JIM name of Abu Ma'llw. iJnt for
Aro ~Aa't.lwja'(or bt Mubammal al-Balkb (CL 80s.s86 CH.1,
a .\\<J>l<111"'11llll>IDCI' (Jam Bolkll UI CenlJ'olAsia 0ncofh1S nwjor
,."'11> "dic Kii.:il>..W.-S.,;a/-,\i,,,.iM mnslllrd ilm I...., m
o.·'"- 1c-.1...a-"us; lhc eott ""'""" c1mi. .. <n ""' rint
publbhal m flmo ,...,,,,__,,on 1-187, 14811or14!19by F.zluonl
Ratdoldta1""11>1Vi,andtbc~>tt>ioo~W..lhot
ya11 v.11h dic s:am< publilh<r and.._ ar Aupburs. In h>th Ille-le
Olrt) ~ ll1C!'C an" v.·ocd-mgnwtd Numions "tud! arc
slmil.ir ID l!NnO''- with superior unJX<»ionl 1n lhc earl"" 00<.*.
on.l ,h;1hdy mere ""m ones 111 the bttr onc. 'llley""' rnnt"J O>v
and over apm Ul bcch woclcs, occording to lhc cornbU..D<)ll> cl the
lto1•~•~Y b<'ldtc> '""'the signoof lhc%QJiac;., lh<ClllllJ'I<~• wt>ri<.
fc>r '""'mf'IC, 1 gmlkr-lookinj; Sorum th:Jn flnmo'• is at Ill' and
"''· M.n at l)1•, }upl«r at 1:.1', Sol (SWl) •t 1;.r, Vtn\IS II I'll',
Mm:ul')" at I·'•, 1ind Luna (Moon lot IU' 'rMloudilTm tht mr•n
from llruno·., I .lll\ii hn tv.o )Wlhs pulling her chariot, not
"~ ,..,., bUl "" Its wh«ls 11 lhc 'loll' fur C..-, lhc cr•l>
r\ll>unmars ""°' 1<-z, we~. h'lhlY ~
,.,..V.ttd 11111>d>e se>"CNCCnth=nuy,foro.ampk lhc 1...,..ii..a.
It,...,

>tudi<" IA his v.-

At>""""'"' I 16S~). In modcmnmcs lhc f1-Alwowoatv I 1487)
Im ...... bc<n tqlMlal ... btbil:1phie <dlaDn. 1llctt.,., """""
conccrnq lhclr plo« in tht h.uory of
~ h>th m Gmmn ond in ~. for mmple ~
( 19611) lnJSanm I 1927-JI; 1,568""'12,170), :-;" ,.onJ<r, 0,.,,,
th:at an ltalm alioon sbt~ appc11so ""°" lftcr lhc Gcnn>n ont.
and tha111> lliu>tnOOl'I> lhrud be doldy ...in.. n Imm tht carter
me. 'Ill< mllll\ t.WTm....:c In the lahan cJ1t1,,.11 ..........,,.. d.. Im..,:
d l.ura. "hich now
her dwri<~
"'°"" ""Ollla"I imnd of"'" youlh> pullirc

Wc do not know hO\\ m>ny l'ditic>m of d>< l'loro

AIJw11..,.11u gppc.ued under '""°'""rum..'S VI U>< •1>tcenlll
l-rnrury hut tile~ n1wr ha\~ bt'al a1 lca)t .....'\11."'l'l Pr thcl1i llit'C
am lMroducUon
fk... (c.•ll...t.e from cop risftl)I Man., Vcar.aa.. Sal8rn. /AcfCUiJ, !J
"'""""'"'·-Ahmmr··Dt~-IGJ..-"·-Mmlno
...,-, M,,_I'<') P""'""' de 1...,._I )""'l"'l'crv"'Jc: 1o«hoJ 1>1 S
Coutay of tht tb.rc 8'lok: Noorn. NC'.'W Vcd. Pubhi: IJbrwy. AJtor, l..alOll
llnJ 1·11J,m l'l•WD.L1·kn. •).;..Jl'l,15
ldlll
•,' ha\"C bcconc one a dlC nonNb\'C •-a)'I n •'hich ~
111<1 ptllUbr UJlll"$ ol thr OlympWll spmod nm after Bruno's
d«tlh NOl<"'lu \ 1970,{cg.334) lndl..SC. th• Moan (~>< corl.,..
,~ion), Sun, Vrnu;,andMoon (1h•,,,Dion appcmrlj! in llruno),
r<prine:d from c.;..p1r I lmboch, C..ntr Duam... (Koln; pnneer
..,.,_,,, 1616 . lho wurt cbocu>xs. •mons cd>tt thinp, "'"
IClP' •1•0011<Jf1pa1comttmllm)-.andlhcillusu:IQOUIC<Ud
o ly lvvc "'""" lium ~
HO"n'Cr. n " not direaly fran Albumasar lh., llruno
t>.'""""'1 ha illu>1nra1"'n• but frum an unpon111t ..S.oon or lhc
\'encrablc lJedc, Or''" IHdat 11tntrobilis P rt1by1rri,
A..:bsaxonu.. (ila>d per loomcm llclUQglum, 1563;, where
dlC)I IPl)Clr on roac> 403 and 4 l9, uo<J • ilhnma1iorll fe>r
lledc's "/\lwldl Sr'-a • 1bcsc AIS0'1IUMS are. lmc for ltt,
llruno'• """"' ""1<"1 <rwn>iqp, mm:.! b) thr pnnlCr In.I
i.lilhtly """" hlnoW 1han ..hen ...,. lim llJ'l'Clmi "' m.
II.Del c:ditim of llclk. Whether Ibey ,.c~ usod for !ho f11>t amo
in 1h• IJcdc bo<>I< wr do 001 knQ11,, dlL1' may ha'"' bcm IUll:J
from som• wll:nown =ID' swrcr. llu1 thr Redo wori< dc:ils
•ith hc:a\'cnly b."11<;., u do..'l Album...,·, book. lr Ill"' ~
'lrilh Bruno's mnork in i-L2, thr "I.uni" tc<:bao. lho1 "In
Gc1t11my I amr upm tl1D nm llU('PIOilUtc musznnan " d-.e
Moan," """"' at !cat rct (l{ thr llishornc ol Basd ,..
M'<lcd m lh• I hJly Roman E.mprtt ol lh< Genn:in Nauon.
IL: cwk1 ,.,;1 h11\'< <llOOU111<'1td dit b<d 1bdf 1r1 Gnn1any
proper, And firully, llruno, as ho con.1ickrcd lhese an°"" lhat
" .,,, mado b v.urb on ~'llY or a.uunomy, criukJ dltfl ""'
I> .., dilfcran da: '"'"' from tnr.hoonol ,.,...., o{ thr Ol'mpians,
...... Sl'1ll8 ... """ - puzzl11111 di>o..-OCS .. ""'
"Gcman Sun" In .~
Bu~ol COW><, Dt , _ c,,..,.,.,,_lndudc> odicr
illu>11'1111<1ra 11 "~o: ch.1J!l'!ll11' "' lloob One and ·nu,,,. The
following r>l»QIJ< •J>l'COJ'S in the mlrOdutoon by }oll:lnn Wl'Chd
 Introduction
1> a.ooch<r book by Bruno, Dt Tnpl>., 111.....,.,. Af""""' (I 591),
ill (18ll9. I p~ J, 123-4), llttady montloot:d m •nD<hcr o.mte<t
................... .,. -- ""'- "",,_
°""'- .,_,...........n.u.-allelu,-M. ,_
.,.,..,_ • .. """"" - - """"""- (lie
(llrunoj "'"'llll oa..-llC.Jly bqµl lht v.U<tc, 10
dut he ruuld fumh ll 1> acawtdy as JlOSSlbk, did
ll<lt J\l>I <Of;lll\'\! lht ch.lrb "llh hii 0\<11 Ii.and, ho
"'"" made dungcs m d><m).
11 "" c< 111< diqpwns ., the 1591 cdmm o( Dt
~...._ C..-""' pnncN ID "n:vcnc,• Iha ... "'U
whe lone on 1 cWlt bo<~iJ -r1......, mUR bc II"' °""'
..ttich Bruno .....,,.,...i
him>df' As :anyone kno"~ v.ho h;as 1l1Cd
to cat\'C a b1MJlnun or wooJ blQ(.l, 1t b ca:..iil:r to C\l,;h l:il\C) 11110
1 pi<ct' o( "'"-" (or llnalcwn) lhon Illa"'
1w11 iu>t <nouah
"oo.J >O a W b\'C mly a thin, rUcd pOltXln. llul "lien 00<:
ano the tines inm thr mn:rial, lht raiil:d pcni..., Is •altu
atcbt> the IM IUld P""" dBi<; lht IDOICd Imo do noc cu:h
in1c, anJ """" I ,. l>'l'Cl' """'' lluuu&h m I •hllt ' " C'O a d3rlr.
I»~ Thcn:forc, "" btl"~" cltot « is lh<'><' ncplJVc tut>
which ,..,,. 11uJe b> Bruno'> own l111nd. lbat he .... nut skilled
~ nnr did he oncmrt) 10 '"""' lht ""'"" a1m>lcx
ilustratian> or tl"' ~ ..t.dt an: panrtd m 01"'·
Vinaly, dxr< n on<: diqram "llidt "WUI• "'"'"' "'"
•Arthct)t>Ul" at >-2·19 and m-4 In 11> second ~
"°"""''" ""'"' • onl~ a smud,,'C in lht mx<r o( lhc pw;tun: CouJ.J
it be 1h:u Rrunn attcmpi.d m mol c chani;<s on tlm bloa of11.T n
h;ad alrcody bcm U!ICd in >-2-19? Oo wodeica, pel1l:ipS, •tone or
di.\may jn Wl'dl...:I•• rcmart ""'"-c,lhlll l~-.·1L1 ··a1lu·· U')'u-.c to
rmlz c:llanilo' Putahcn ha'" Luncnu:d awbors' ~"""'
dw mdu•try t-.....,.Pohapo W<dld hod du. m min.!., - We
lnlroductlon xiv
In Tocco's tdmon, the tllu>trauons ru.,.,, not bttrl
l'<J'roduc:ed pho1ognph1Cally from 1hc Ongm•h bu1 ha""•
1nsread, been compJt11:.ly redra\\n, m:ade more ctcpnr, clral'K'd
up •nd refin<'tl ·111e ilillgntDU are ell p0>1u'" (dart on a 11,iht
~ • olJJ Ille Olympians are fl:n.lettd as hand~
and bauaful ., possjblc, although ltduucall) sudJ d<alils (>(
lb< 1~hy., llte horoocopic sians on die "b<ds ol dte
Ohmpwu' chano1, are unchJnged Wha1 is lost m
1mruct b ga1ncd 1n tl.ancy. ••<Mcwr.
the cum:nl rq>nnf (1962)
•xp"""'"
nf Tocco\ <dl11on dooi "'" do thn< lllus1ralions "''"""' h "
about fifiy per cont unallor th•n the original cdtrlon, •nd
lr)t1.·it~Ny ,. ~1:11 1111p.iC1 tl kls1 ·1·0C'C'0'1 lnu~tnlcion~ oarc- lairf)
good nmetttnlh-<.enlMC)' boot plato, ('0UOCI in iznag<ry, t-..1
pcrll4rs ioo pretty for Bruno's tnL l'!Us b <q>cd;ill) 1n1e o(
l0cco's Salllrll "ho looks like a n1<C m.JJIC...,ed l'nlkman,
not the r~nomc hgurc m Bruno's •••L
A short mm>Jucdon h n•' pi•"" to JO lnio • dctlultd 1ruJy o(
swn:o llld inilll<ll<<> Sources hctt, Ill an1 c.isc, are rery lunl to
ll rcrrnanc. l{0\.\(\1,:r IJru110 ITUI)' \\C'lt hll\'t' hid nc('C)1 t,> text\
wh1<:h dknrPc'<lrtd In thcbumingofhhrancssucha•John Doc's
dunn• the K lftlt1.1 \:(lf1tro\'0"5b1nJ •anc>t 1.hr ome, anJ tornie
or these 1o>J1 • r~. m1gt..,nd«d ha"" in!Jum<td lum 16 We know
llruno 11 not ""'.,.. """""'"° "hen he_.., IKll.lr=. On the one
ha:.d. asa CrJ~ l'JI r'4( \1..holarhc mu,t hl\c haJ to Jerrod 1 lot on
his memory. On the odior, he mayhl\'1! known varianis of1cx1S
\\hKh arc no long.:r 1cccptcJ anJ ar~ cl'us noc: a1\i.•a)l C'by 10
't'C'oaniu. Porini.-Wt~,hc may"cD hD\1;' knt"IWO"A'tlrbon natural
Ju tot)·. S111et k>\t, v.J1teh provided hun "•th the lisa "c could
rlvl lnlrodUC1lon
axllJ noc iliwfy Ill, ror 111SCUX:C. ii-I. We doubt h< m.dc up ha
n;imo rrom - - cloth; ......."""1 ""' tx "' kcrrirc "'"" h•
'J'V't.
..X.'llali:WT doc "" a, he • no cait.on ttW or fir ochcn
1n his 1...,.,,., I .ml (...nc. rdOlillnlhip •11h Bruno ha only
and <>thenJ, 17 Vicmo, """"'°'
IU>I b.:j1U11 a> tx oploral. II) l'.....:es Yaies, Anlhon) lkinntt
l"anlcdlus. Romm, Ott, and.
later. Kcpkr. I le t1nVO ro tx ~ on Im """,,. mlD lhc
nil and doc UJ•I "'""'· ID incorporate llUO his lh<itwh• <\a')'
iJca or 1)'lml "-mdl orreals to lwn
"" ror 11111..cncr, ,,. Jmn;:mum... Comf>OIWIJIW hod...
tuch. v1m1111lt none, hccausc 1t wa1 con,Kicrcd a narc: a1ld
dlllic:uh text !or hundreds or )"'1n, and the I 08 known
,,r
1ur.1vh11 c~'""' d 1t t S91 cditiOn "ere uuioUy lnacct"\\lblc
111cn: ""' no othtr one until Tocco's in the Of1ml l.otin<
Co•U<nrrJ (w1cd 11190 but probably 1891 ), publl1hcd lllm11't
rucdy ~lltt hundttd )1':1rs btOI' Howc1·er. in the llrunonian
oorpua, It pM11J,-. the best summaoon of hn thou;;lllJ In
11<n<rlll an.J or
Laun "°'"' "'
t"" mon: 'P(Ci>ll#d id<n """'"'rJ
puocul:ir. /\port flOm d1e Dt , _ , . .
tn the
C".-;>·-·1 lntnndc in1ctt11, 11 Bruno himd' • Im"""""'~
then th< ">k """ """' plays m bis - ctlfPUI boconocs
txtmndr •iina•icmlL
About Bruno"i mfllX:DC'C in genc:ral, n:tan~' ha'~ It•
"ilh l">r)'Ulg dcp<o d -"<ns. on
tcmp11-J io .io.,,,_nt 11,
lhi• or 1tu1 h~ry '" ~hial ~and ID dOKril>e iu•I
.. 111111 "'"· l'aslirc 01.:r SplllOD, Lbbn11. •nd Jacot.I, "h""'
the 1nn•K'llC• ;. qu11e cornJ'kx, Bcycndorff attOl'nl'll 10 lhmA
mRucn<• on Shal:cspcarc (unccminang, except, paiiJpt, lor
Pr""rtro 1n 7'1w JP..pn1);1• I .:akm·s Phl) dntCnar1nn 111nnpt1
to detect 11 in Chapman,•• Wamlofs m S><lncy 1Sldncy "'"'a
(ricnJ C)f IJruni1 fttr u tlmc, and il d1e dt'Clte11ttt a f 1hc I /~n,.cr
1:urvn)il · ~aungcr ln Goethe;" fr)·c m NovaltS;lJ Snyder In
Ct'l..rhJgc (her view~ o..re bal11ncxJ and. hol,t up \o\C"ll)~'' and
ll<•IJ.·r<"ff and Vl1clkcr 1nJoycc." This list could he otcndcd.
lnlroducUon llvll
"' of )'tt, nobody, 10 our .....,..IC\Jal:, has ucltlcd the Sd'tlcgd
brothas, ""1coc idcn in~ AU..-..,.. "fl<11mm1<" O\'Olap
Clflel'ISl1·ely ..,"' llruoo"• (more so man "''th their fellow
A•lv...,,,. author :0-:ovalb)•
l'orthr ~t part, It IS no<,"°"'""'• lhc wart of Bruno
that ha hid thc .,....... lmraa but the: m)1hic r...,.,, that of
ii.. mu111<d tDa8U' 11it romanoc phil""'l'l>Cf Sd!efhna
l'ft"Cl'llJ hil Bruno 11 a dr11mtl>1 •"""1, as an m~tmg
dlal'IC'ler but not a mauthri<'CC for Bruno's ideas )O)'C"e
_ , . to h21·c rad "''!IC Bruno, but S<Cm> mon: dcliglmd
try hk: ruiimc Chu"" nll'";.111 ''bro"n,•• o( ('(_1'.JJ"X, and is 1
rndioonnl rumc for• bcarJ thJn by any >pcof.: concrpts or
ideas. In ~cha !iltwlllOf"I, ii '1louJJN: /lr /~'"''" •. 0.un/'O'rlihrll
whkh one comults as 11 touchstone I..atin rex1. if only to
t'\l:lbltJt lnlttlcno:
Bui haVll'll! ~tcd a dJ1<0da1ioo or llruno fram
dl~ names with \o\•hlch he D 1no.t Ullb..1' ~rro, 'tto'C an abo
nqcsr ochcr irnrortulC arr-.a In chC' "'"ll"Xl of OW'°""' time\
"'lien ~·· ha b.'Cl m.Jc'<I an issue by many, il
" 1r·ur""'ins ID ""' a mu>d from IO lurw ago ..utuig on thc
i.m r1 scmioocs.
Anodltt "posano.j<m" ainam a mi1h, • is dcarty
alio a ~ '""' llna>, •iio ..,....., it • a •2y d
l'll"'khng ~ ml CQDQ:p1 by Qppq no 1'1ut "-ZS. 10
hn .i.y, olh<r thc r.miiar <• " ' " - a n"'"" often nu1;a
Di .. thr ~ Ha <)'llC>thcsia. •'hid\ IOmCllm<$ bcamts
an >C5lhcric, the ""'""'¥0"" d )>Qc'll'Y, l'f'UI< and 1i>u>I an.
IS of imerc..t today oho, and u "' nccr..onhy !hoe Bruno
P•ov..SO a hi>conc iunidcm lor this. l'cm•PS the main
snftuena:. or e.n.ano·s flt 1'"'"-""''t" c..,... ...'°'),.. is >'t'
C01nr, m some •tta z yet unknown.
'°
Bur 10 a.llC'\11 anll 1ht hf;turlcal $l;tn10ca.nct ond
COacanporenocy of DI J,,"1.J.,'"' " r'.0t1rf!m1io,-,,,, ro k>ok for its
"•flucncc, i. "'mJ.. pun or~ .. 11Wlt ' lltb "°"' '"'"' iust a =
xlvlll Introduction

lliNo for Bruno's ~'PQch<oal "Oiurch of Thoch, " "" called

ll COltlcr, llOI ~t a ""'10: l.x uol..:n OI' C-'Cll oni) I ~
It i> • "''""l')I
monument. l'hik>M'J'h<:n u:nd to 1n1>tn1St litrr.11)
philoso1>hy, and with good IU>On. their obicctlvcs are, howe...-,
differcn1 Rt11 />ii lr•?Jtt10Ut1 - Compus14'>ttit n,, a~ 9i'C' ha\-C noccd.
midwli. Wltomodial as n """"'· ba>.ccn Phiolcorhr and '"no(
111. A>\\< ,.,.J ii, \\Cnoc only·~ th<phbophcT, tit< l<Xnlhl
Ind lhc l'CboYa, tu wr mcwni.:r tit< man ~ ID us in ha
CM-n """"' "°""""'
CcMttc.1s1lklf~
wllh fed¥ ~ in D< 1--..
he ~ ac .incdk.1' nM1mCJ'lt, as an the "'\'mL.1$ ..
ch•ptcr d Book 1 ·....,, br ,,,,.. us lovr SOlllP> or P<-"lhap>. as in
Bool:s One nnJ 'l'hrtt, ht will r l;ywt>td ornumbc:t lll'J'l1Cll rorour
arn\lk:'rncnt In Rc"Ok Two llC Cfmtl'\, in "'Ol'd anrJ i°'~' 1 \'llSl
panmt o( d"' ()lymphm and that fnends, 1'11h ~ and
"""".,,,,,.. "°"1f)'ll!& miJ!xs (1&1 "' tit< ~ chorla' on
S.rum. ,.;m la ''1SJIJllS at gnd', ~and de:uh). Ewm 11 one
~,, Ila· "'"" ., philu.uph) "'' no portJ<'ui.lr """"'- in On the
hislllr)I or even lhc iiliilhtcn intcrc.t ., Bruno"• rdJipon, the
wort can <tiU be eppm:iu"'\l •• a work o( •rt
thm achlC\'<S • Composition
"""""'"""' •"""""" and h<ii1111,.,_ o( the rwvc- and
method> o( lrll:Jll>I and $J'!"1IWI cJe.dopmmL
of Images, Signs and Idea s
 OcdJca1ory Epl~Llc

To W. n1o.st n oble and ilm$t!l"iow•

SlrJolrtJtln llc:i"n·c11 lln11zd,
lord oflho Ca.rt!• Elgg:
' "''" Gio rdano n"'nothe l\'olon
/Iii•"""'
Your mO:Jt not'tll' n:i1ure·11 ihinlnti ln,t:lncr, }'out "''nLI'• mos1
vll;al loftmet' you• runy formed hum•n11y'• landncs • il'•J>tn•
OU1 l.ord Hcitu:, h.Jvc 1W1UDOOoJ, o..1mpcikJ anJ dr1\at mr 10
mu! IO you• ., a pcn.>ml monument d Iha• •C'SP<'1 with
which I embncc }oa, one chilJ from among lhc pnnctpal
chil,trcn .i( my g"·ri1u1, con«l\lcJ ianJ f~\rtnc1..I 1 long omc •!t\).
Its main lhcmc ii. the composition t.1f lm~. sitl•t"- ;nd idea'\,
tc.ir die pul'pll\~ n.I rn.l\h:'ring un1 .. l-nJI tn\'t"Dd on.11rnngemcnt
•nd .,,.....,ry If 11111m1 OUI h<ro m.11 >hu •tt1un, ettnrrchcnd
and gn>p "bol I •m pJOpo>mg, C'UllUDing and c1>CtJSru1!?.
luch ell.It 1J1c IJt>UNC is C'il))" t,1,·l\tte It DI~) no1 be C"lil} ~11
11oh'm "''here 11 c:annot be Prw:f cnnugh. \uffictcnt 1n " rmncr
"hcr< >om,'lluna like 1hh couJJ h•rJly be (or 01 1c.,,, be:
ht-lii:\.'-~ I sotisf'.ac1ory 1oJ ,.-orthv t1KIU&h, 1 \hall )C."Cfll h1 h;a..-,
rali;zcJ somcdung 4wtr uncommo11. '!'he idea, the um;:ina-
llOfl, :the lhnric, d~ .11...,,11U1ati.'fl. ~ nac.att..•n. ,,, 1hl· unt\'ctie rl
C(d, the "·ort;; d nature and l"t"1,IWl1. and ·~ .. onanTied b)-
•nu!CJN:)' "1th thi:rn,1~l' th11Lru1ur'l· nu.1y 1tlm.1.rol~)' r1o:OC1,,":I J.1,·inc
ac1ion, and 1hrn 1nn111e J1wnan 1.1 hihcy "'~I 1a, ir rca.:h1ng
• Dedicatory
1.,.,.~nl~ t"o-cn h1&h<r th111g$) n:1turc's cpcronon. Who doet noc
we •\th hlt\\ (c" rtk:mcnts nsrurc corDtan•I)' nu.kn~' nun)·
minp> tn.lt<d then- i> no ooc "·ho docs nnt kn"" th11 this
barpn»,b«:I"'° ~>rutt pbce, orders, oompoK", movn •nJ
suido these ume four dcm<na. onJ under sigm variN
occcrd1ng 10 the thlri,i tonn<d and rogwui she: dm'CI lh<m rrom
pos'1bthl)"1 a~s to the >ummll or lc:t. llut by lmmon>I C..oJ,
,.hat can l'C au<r for rroplc than counn111> """· SUlC<' thtl'C
bone, there •tt- 1'1'0, m.rtt, four; second, bcolmc one is nnc
™''' f\\tl is n1t1thrtt,1hn:c is nol four. ·Third. ~lM nne 1nd
1wo al'C thl'<:I', bceou\e one md lhttc •rr four. To do thl\ I\ 10
Jo l~\tt\thln~. 10 uy thll i• so uy all. to im~ginc\ a.tarlif)' a1ld
an
•h•I"' ''"' makM thi"41' objects (0 •Pr"'hcnd, 10 undcr<1211d
onCC" a1,rrcl1mdcJ.. rcmt1nbercd wl\en undcntood 'lilc full
ligltt of 1t11, ., more procnt, clear ond umyeJ f~r our
1mcll1gcnc:c lhon >unlight which can be ll\llMJllc:J lor our
Qllh."f c,~., tor 11 1 ri\.._, and 'C'b, and as oft1.·n at V.'C' rurn
tc.>"4'1lrd it. is not there. But th;it othcr mllltteal l~hr
1
ounclv;,
lS no Im pr~nt ID Us than lO au.elf form, W prncnl 1n tJlC'
niind 11., cwn in mind 1nclf. Nc--cnhclcn, du )"\I ,.;,h m< to
'°
1<11 •1lr k'W ""'"'on.:! comptthcod !h1•' Why 11uy) do.:I "<
n>mil.'f ,.h•I b conunuallr prr><nl fa<"' 1n oo much ol 1h<
•kJ 10 tit rcmor<? B<amc the.,.,.. ..,.. ochcr thing'. h dncs""'
«
stt ludf. Y<t •NI b the IUlUrC lh< Cl" that so ttn och<r
1h111gt .. 10 ... a1>o 11K11? 11 is t1121 """or •l" "hidl scn a1
lhmp an 11sdf, anJ "hicb n ~ * m all llunp. 11y !hi>
sublim< m<thod .... C<'AJJJ be lil.r lh•• wn af 01•. 1f "'could
di>Cttn our <p<dcs' Slll><lllDCC "" that our "°'" cauld ptrCCl\'C
Jl)C"]ft t.lUf nllnJ CnJl,ld Jt-.cJf" 1lx:n il v.·O\iJd be IS pt-.,,lbJc 10
undm11•nd aD "' 11 .. auk! be would he sunrlc to do all
HOV.C\'tr. tllC nanm: uf' th'ngs 10 compooilncn an.J lh.al JXlllll..'U
~"'lw dtl('I n111r<rm•t chi' For its \\1hs1...nc~ 1h1do in
n1n\-tmcnt and quantllY1 even if by ic:sclt ll neither moves ot.1r
'' m11vcJ • l ;"'''' th1;, ror cu1npk, \\t' can 1L-c d1ut \\C Jo nnt
Epistle 5
exist an SOID£ dttp 1nJ dnidcd al>~, but th:ti cm:iin thin!»
cxut a. occldmo ot uundvn a.:conl"'3 to lh<sr extcmal
swfacr ( lhal is. cd0< and "1a~) anJ •• lh• ''<rY ~·11~
1n 1 minor. For our uu<li«t e111 nor ""' iDdf and an tlnni;s 111
d><m..tv<s ncq>C in an OUl\>ard •rPC>1'2nC<, hl:cnc:u, ima11<.
sh:rpe or sipl. Thi& a«t•rd.ns 111 the anam1> wn fu>t
cspra>ed by Am1odc anJ Is unJ.:ntood by row ot tilt
nct•reric1;~-our Vlt~ "a1ha rhanta11· or no1 Wtthout
phanU'ly.... An.! agai.nc "We do noc unJcnand """'Pt by
obs<n'\na rlw>tadn. •·nu. man• th>t ""'dn ""' Wl<kn"'nd
b)' any >implcnes.s. rondioon and Wiil)', but by coml'O'ition.
combln.11Jan, rluf1lllry PI lCnT1' '" mt'OllS of d1..:ounc Dnd
rdleclion llur if our lllfl it •uth, 11> cfforu •hwld douhtlrs; be
of lh• umc qual1ry, lhai •pe<1ncally by 1nqwry, dlscovCI).
judgmc:n1, arran,cmtnt und 1t1cnU>r)' 1t on..l 1J1...·y ni.ay nnt sLray
be)"od the mirror and not be moved c•"'P' by images. If•
J'(llhho:d and 0•1 mirror "<re rl.lt•'\l here, onJ ff, by an. U1c
light of the canons• wcrr m ,....... ''""'8 on the horizon
uom«hatcly •ficr and bctau.« ol d>e >J"<.'-UI obiliry c:onf<rr<d
on u$ b)· thmi$" clear 1nJ c.:iwnr1:ui.JU• muagrs comi.nc into
""""•Ihm we ll'C BUJdcd lOWanls the hlll'<>t happmcss m the
nwufolJ S<"U1 or11•:t that b m11st•ri>norna1c of oll m •human
i-,g imdar as h< u 1 hwn>n ba:qr.
And IO 11 the compl<rncnt <•I dliJ leldring I hln-c
llU<mblcd these dll'CC booh 'l'hc lint concum """",.........
11<1,.iucharcconamcd "llh •·ariousoon>of-.mfymg. In the
,..,,., fa"1ion 11.d One npl1in1 the \tOOUI <ondill<lll1 by
.. hich rubJ<cts .... r~arcd and d..poscd. •nd im:u:n im-
pnntcd anJ JcrKti.-J. Nex1 "'" 'hl-. how 10 comtruct the
different itentta's •11'111 •nd fodd•. 'lh<n we prncnt them full>
•on"ruaed. lo them finally Ol'C all lh41 an be said, known,
1
~1&ini:d1 httc? arc 11l 1r1", LlnN\a.ittcs. W(l(k1 ia~ \1gn"· tn dlr
Second Boo!:. o.rc m., images of the twelve princ1ral figurrs d111
111
•~ lht autl1on, 'ii;;n1f.cr~~ bc.,towcn '-'' 111 t11c thmgs ot Lt1c
•
scccnd and middk na~ (under th• one tba1 IS the best. and
b1~1, imnama~ \\'1lhoul f()rm).11 l~\·er,th&ftb that t.smn,
1Unowld>, lies adll<Cnl to, ad)oirung and bdonp IO tarn o(
lh<to we cxplan: to sudl ad''""lll' that ca.:b, b a grmutW18n
co 1111amrmrtJ.M, otfcn StKJr to f'OC't\., "rcakcn. narural satn·
""" ..wagers. tbo<e •-ho uudy mttharuo, lin:tlly m .--ery.
boJ\· la C\'Cr')' wny. I \\'OUIJ llkc 11 W e.capc no one'i 1tta1r1t1n
tha1·1 am not rln>1nc fl'lml."I by •rnonymy'' and manipulaung
the 'l'Ci:<hwntcr'sbog oC trici<.1(with11> locltof SCftSC). So those
,tlltcn:nt '-''llnh, that v•ht:n seen by the wammanAn°1 eye arc
1ynonymmis. for us sip11ly on• thine a1 one ume and llllO•hcr
1t anotlc. 1-'or cumpk. •·h'lfJ,"' "o" ncr" 1nJ .. mll\ttt'' arc n(Jt
d1i· umt things n ...ignoraoa,.. •1 Kl"\-&nl- and ... horv... l>
nu. " why m phiJolorh{• coun 1hcn: can be no >)'110n!m1,
unlcu in m11 day and a;c "" .Uh IO m:knn pmmanans
&mO"ll plulosorhen "bo hm: a<qwml thcir dud dtonn.::oon
f rum 111«!...,pi>cJ po1•1'r <>I vronb "hk harmMiL1ng on a Ul le
hkc p;.1rrots and monkt)-... unl.."'ll "A't ""ish ro compel?' with
Ch.~ro tn the prot~ion ol t.1,:11.:nc.;n. totnadt'\m::atl Grt'Ck wvr\li
for I .Jltn tine- by moxma lh< kno"l<dar oflangu>S• amon1 the
01hcr m:.cccn under con~1dcnaoon~ t .e1 us count 11U lh~
kn<M·n b\ 1har Ongcr nng.. •t brute hfc form\ nJlhcr than u
mc:n ~·ho mcril 1 better 111Jr than that of arroganl and pctly
1trammanan. • In the ' l'h1rd 14ook, hoY.'l:'·Cfi I prt1c:nt tl1c
lmo;:n of the 11\iny sals •h~ hkcncu and eJ<J)lananc11u I
l'~ltd ebewhctt.11 Onh 1hoK mca wbo~duapiJncd and
endm\cd by n.:nutt •ith tttnncn or minJ •ill b< •bk .,
undcntllld wnh one anma•'C readmg, <01tt here ttqUttt no
OcJipu• or Tucstn." llul probol>I~ no one ,.;n oomprd><nd
cvenlhinic in all rmde1, unln• he •h.U abo perhaps to b<lii:vc
Yc:t ~xccpt the b1tnd none "~l bo u1Sappoirued by ,...JJng 1hls
blaok. Suy -.·e:ll, anJ ltl\IC on<' \\oho l'\tcc.•m1 you.
Book One, Pan One, Chapccr One
011 li1:J11, rad1t1.r and m1'N"Or
llctng is Ptf<cl\'tJ 1nd di>1111g1u,hcd under three hcaJlni;i,
W11'Tn:llly calkd mc:t:1phYt!cll. ph,..;caJ and lc>gical, m th<s<
""'lhc lli1tt rrindi>lc> of nt'J)1itlDC' God. narurc anJ art; and
lhrtt dfecn l'roccocd lrom lhls, <lmn<, "'11W11l and 1rtilkW.
t;very ai;i:nt ihoulJ be comtJIUlrd for • s;icd1lc f'W'·
pose, aaJ no1 ow ,1r any such nccm1t)· u the gf'IPt"'.i.ra:nc~ cA
effteti\"t' macttr, so tli..at 1r t\a!'t. a prca.inceived ~,' rt~1nly,
1hls •1'Jl<'annce 1n IJvun<'c of the world o( narun1! lh•n11> ,.
called form or th..: v1."\tiM~ flt ida1 In rhe WC'lrki of ros1rw.tur-.1l
tlunb~• jt 1, c.allrJ ra1-0n or tnll!ntion1 and is further Jl,Un·
J{Ui!.hed into prim.try 1nd K~t)J'kbl')\ whlCh \\e u•u.illy c..ill tilt
wdow of the ulcas
"fhCM: idc.1• arc 1hc CfllJ'tC ol tti~ bcfvn: th1.: Lfllnp
ru:.r, the •-cmao of lhc idea arc Ilic thing1 lhcm>dns or what
'"'Ilg<$ arc m lhinp; the 1hado"> CJf the Ida> ""' tram lhc
lhings thcnudvn,"' C>ht ahn the lhlllp •hich arc uld IO
CU>1 with to mudl lcn """"" lhan those dungs •1bdl proccaJ
oUt of the bp of ruaturc, IUSI as 1n Ille ,.me w•y the !lungs
1~ arc ln1 man mind. while idc:t arid rnnclrlc arc
df('\;11\·c, ,upcmarund. su1"u.na:..gCDC:Tllnng 1nJ trar~ 'S'h)1luJ.
·111m. hc1n3' ..ire- J1,lln.n,Jl\hcd mto tho\c whi..:h arc;
lhmgs, and mto thok" tlun,ap -.hich are lheir signs or tndlca-
ilont. "Tlllt d11't1nct111n I\ JU\f 1bc-tt.11 the tame., tJ\C ont> alV'Cn
8 Book One, Pwt One ClwphrOne 9
abo'..·. and ..11ich lh< uruof<'rmed public procl:wm l l lhc • ..,,. para and At other amcs "' olhtt pa11>, me! ., our pb<r
d.IYb.cn mm subsance and .ccldeni ••one time and m onothcr plate 11 another Yet on the otha
We ore dcliborotcly propo<in11 1 mclhocl which by no hand the si>«ics of substance, what rcaDy arc in sulxtance, arc
moans concerns tlun&s but "hlCh trcot>, rolhcr, lhcslgnlflcanet dJ>CO•·crcd as accidents. The onler of the rosmC>s,. '100nal,'
C•I tl-illljl\, a method In 1<hlch may b.- talily asaiu111rd that 11 It is Ul lh< lllmc>s of the natural, Of which 11 11 the '1lltdo..,
th= ma tq-ond • dClubt a produc1nc pov.·<r of .. tlllng>. D ~t is d:Je lml.Qr of the di\.1-11(', o/ •hicb U ts d')C VC$tJ&C. 4
by !IW>< ,.hu v.UI con1cmpktc tl>< '"''d and chanc1cn ol
°SITW'C In the U,WIJ 't\·ot), Who\'\"111 call cafm))' lO US from aU \idC'I
and de)cnbc the s~caes of things; sin~~ mat1L-r, les:1 th11n 1Jca
a1\d (orn1, teems to ((m1ril-iu1.c to thC' srcciracotion1 of produc-
iliJI aD tlunjp. For 111 th" pnnciple all th•ngl comr mgcth<r and
aK enc. and DUiy in lhd and throuah thu all tlll"I<' arc
di•inl>utcd inm th< .-... lh< sp<eicS and lhelr nwnbcn. llu1
Crom tha it i:$ oppJm1t that gmcraDy thl· same nu1nmcnt
ht.."-'l)fnt". ill I dott. tht dt)M"t SU~b\nt'(! and seed, in I m:in, I
mm•1 ~u~tanee anJ tttd, 1n an a~. an ape's sub.lance iilJld
:r.ccd bcamc of tht- 1J4~ \\·hid\ b pn:vn1 ui Jog. m.an and 11~.
which"'~ is noc ~""from tlullp b•n """t things
;o.ncJ .., than«fw, llnA. ... .-pcrlfy that Ill mu,.. ••>< •
r:a1Kl ul motitr of r1t~·r the pnmc, mtddlic or the rto... 1ma1c
dc~rtc, 1n the: nc:oon or 1hc inv·cnri\·c: l\r mc.moranvc I1~ulty
1ccorJ1n1 to the cor1d11•,ln 1)r • ._\umcd alandkancc of1nr1h1na.
and •·c 1n,·.,..1 and :acc,...unodare in such a ,... y !hat C\'Cl")1h1ng
nuv be dicttcd l'rom n-uythina. and all dungs signir>Cd by all.
;and 111 th1nK"i contl·1111'l~tcd tn aD. And, io sar 11 in one "°')('d.
let cvcrytlung be ron,idcrcd by 11ppl1<.11100 Qj one, anJ one bf
lflll (\.~rnlation as aJJ; jl._l\.I G\ by practl'-'1n" the rolk'1\\.'11\j1: mttlllld
It ..-ill be btw:r and more aptl\• expl.in<d..
f'hcrr.tor-c, \tartina on« llPJ.ri ln:,m the tiiepnning, "~
uy roncrmma mancr and ~ tha1. after we ha•<' und<t·
stouJ -.upcm:1runl1) ooc 1nfmnc bcina, an mtcnslvc •hdc
dJ~ :11.>i.·crN c:,·cl')"Ahcrc and cornplt"lcly tn b<'lund.1~1 1mmcn-
siiy In t11e same \\'I)' "-'C hai."C placed before all c~-a one
('JI.I :°n\I"' UQJ\'CM.C1 \\hlch tl (\h)'\J0'1Jy \'hilJlc, WO\Cllmc1 in
 ettaplar Two 11
proreaN Ind pttSm\.-d after bcq pnxhred and p~led
from dlQ1 l<lUl\n - i .....,~ h iJ pcr{a.:dy pouiNc dut
di<ir comes wil be cmfUl<d by thr lain...., and 0'1111 t>~
mhly U>urpOO by """' - .,,, -~ ..llC.. h iJ pmcaly
JlO"ibk Iha Ul . . . tv<I)' lllJllll1ll'l1l that ~ SUlll d1cir ""'1"*'
lb;>t ~should be no 1~ ngor m their plt:odmp, t>m
Book On.c , Part One, 01apte:r T"'·o ,.,,..... the >111nifa"'" .... domp " fll«d and ,..,.., ri.m Ill I«!.
Concernir11 t.J1os. tl•ing• tlrat 110 toward& the nt1'rror, i-;..._.., thclcu. at the pro.mi """' thJS Si&nifi<::an<:r. as abo ''°
a11d tJ'o..~e t11in..• wl1lcl1 a,.. {11 the tttirrorl wiiJ in our bool. a'""'"","' ''"' .~uii..,,111 of IJnJs,• "''C conYdr..-r
th.olt chl".rc ioJ nfllhiJlR wwna in n.jlClting ou1'd""'' ~o U'lat v.c
m:iy pwnli oITc'T dnWICI ddirutklm for the fullO\\ing "'"''"
N~1w 1,4·.: rrof'O!\C to ~t110: 001 •'t"-m1tlO. "'" r~nb ~ un1,i=r.ic,
h1\\--vd.s the full su:mf.aoon \\·hkh i~ as '' wcn:, • son of b..-ulC I. Idea (..iwl 7. JC:il (R,pllwoo)
minor m tA.tlkh '" lhc imJ""",f dM: natt1ral and the Iha~ cl 2. - · 1..,,......1 a. inJia<ion ~I
3.-1-1 9 ...... L¥nul
'he divmc'
l'lamh llus mirror utalS id<-a in t1 11 """' lh< <mM of
• •1-i 10. -.:r (-"1di
5. J ...... "' 1.-....-i 11. &1Cr,«!JOil• t:,rn~
lhmp, lust.~ 1hc imllbl' diat b 10 I>.- mad<: m lh< mind of any 6 ..... , ,...."1 12. .,,.1-1
cl11cac1W> dwlg affect> 1hc widcnU1nJmg of 11t21 <flkaduus
1lu•l8:· 11 ('.lln.:c1vet L'l l f.-.1n 111f 1t v. 1.tt tile th1n,g 1t~ t , in t.urn,
1t~ ar 11oran« 1:or gll th~ v. hnle 1t1~tan~ of a thing refers to Fll'$1 of •O, t.!c• n en.I«<! property ll'f'l11cd ·ronn"
tlu~ ima~r )tnCC a thing c.loc.' nl11 cxh.t ph)'\ic:illY \v1thou1 brlna before thlllg.\ •nil lhar mconrhY'JCI] ca1espond<:ncC>; ob>>-
111uu·rlol ir \\e ar1: l\' it"'l 11'4:11111 whlt 1l1c dit~sions of l11r 00\ly II lid<ol lo dee •Ppclllll""" h>dl ,,. the Wliw"c· IIIU "'
l">cnpat~c School.• '"·ho WlJcntl'IOJ lttlll matccr iti the )Ul,..
!>1.l~C o( 1111 1tu~ )in..:t H tiru~ f1lrth J>mu from hi 11\\n
dlOSC thinjls which *"'SUl'<rrub<cwial in the um"Cr«· si"""
IU>I IS 11 b O(>l"''l'Nti:! for 1,b IO <xtll ITl<n U\lly than lht
'"'"'"and innmh, JU'' as 1 molkr BJ•.. birth ID heroff>Pnnc; Ulll\'Cnc which n pll)"kally c:omulUICd. and a> it is (or mooc
11 KnJ> forth, !ll'"' birth 10, ccncd<n anJ th<n C>ici.-oh ID ~ ..-hich ""' ....... and ......, • re:! """"""",. -s the
.,.,,n ctU!Jml in one 111.t lhc umc war thouah aitb scmc ~k:>I WV\~ as well, since II a tnort •f'l"CPNlr lhlt lhcy
n.'ClplOCll ctm,.es. ,\Utter CO""°"'' tmo,,--.S l i if the>" "'-'« "'llDY m "'"''"""' man: tnr chm dm oi lh< ltlkaJnn ol Ille
the rnuhC>f on.: lhitljJ from anoch<r dung. one ,.-fudl mun.11ed the null:ri.JI ,.u!J whi;h n 111Si!T\bcd on our .._,,,.,._• '"" ~'
1mm • J'lrtirolJIT tlunif• •urf= 1nd 11\fonned "'~b'ltlV ol' I\ our mttntions t>1111hi&1< from lllllur.il tbinp, and al.a
hdng r~-cugnucd finl wul1 1ii1 1.: ..-rt.i.in bg111 of_tht ~"rue'). ll\Cf\ broaw.: the> cuulJ ""' qhutc f ram dlOS< dungs which do
wuh <'Inc ....·h•ch \lo"aJ IJ\llY 11tk)nal I lcrr:, SJ"l.."CtfteaU)·. for th(l!li(
\\'ho )pak: about th1ng11n gc.ncriJ. ore their 'mages :1nJ ligur1."'·
""" "'"" ""'untlly- "'""""'• •• It .. =.1r "" tih)'ical h<!Jy
•xisis there oould be ""'ha.low- so, mo, could ph)"'iolol 1hi1111
lc'll.'.a'cJ &'I u v.•crt. In thl·1r ftl0fl4'f pl"C't"\' ~·he~ the')· UK lllCt1l!idv1.-"\, nk~ tt'k: 11h>~1cul u1ih•me. by no mt:in) cx.l,1 If
12 Book One, Pan One
me famous meciph)'1ician himself .. well as the idea whidl
benr. oll ..:cording w Ille act of mind and of dlvtne "·ill which
communicated inoclf, ond which did not enjoy prior cxi•tcnoc
according co the a<:t ol mtnd and of divine will which
001nmunicD1cd lu.clf ond whlCh did not enjoy rrior existence
Serondly, after idco, therefore, mere follows the pb)'Si-
Clll univmc which, rollow1ng Zoroaitcr, we COii the IJ'llCC Book One, Part One,
(t•c1riti111n] of the idco, v.·hcrc it enjoys, pccullarty to iuclf, the Chapter Th rte
name of die essence of the formi. E.xp/an.ation of ua·r iou fd~tu
11,iN, 1n 11cqucncc-, i\ the rot-i(Wll v.·or1d, t.1.'hteh i' the
asgregato of tlungs in mtcnticn, which is abs0'3ctcd from and
coolcsc01 In 1Q •peclcs from ph~lcol lhing1. Bec>u•c tl1t Now In dt.l.s lhlrd auegory, 11 i3 C'Oft\'\!rucnt k3o "·cD a:. Cl'ln~btcnl ao
proportion fruWI of its being is less than th•• of !he pb;-sical assume the concep!S bdtind the different names in \'11riaUS wai<,
\\'Ol°td it ii. fonher from the ideal math than the mlCC, and os, iorcxomplc, "<ign"" hic:hdcnores c-U)1hmg which many wuy
thcr<fort, by me best u"'gc, u conoc1v«I ol under the nouon di'Ploys or inWc:oreo onochcr thing cnhcr in 1Q pmmry, SC<XWkbry
of shado" (µrnbra) The pans of the aggregate are bounded on pramnatl" ar re.more, irnmcdmc.e or mrdi3tc reason or mc:aning.
all 11hics by the name of tl1c ~pcc>C\ ond tlic genera as they 11rc "Oiomctcr" d.:notc.. tho1 1>hich, bya fixed dnlw1ngol llncs
Jasically signified. And so, according mtho.cwhophilosopbizc or '1cing or points <ignifics something, ruch as the clcmcms.
with ony subtlcry and who speak properly, to thcsc three "Mwl<" (.cwr1wn) is, Ina C<nllin wny, the genu• for oJI th00<
ngmes, idea, form and s~ies, v.·c Dttn'bt1tr 1hrcc \11JtlY lh~ which hove sijjlllficot>OO, athcr as idea or uncc or sh:idCI"
dtO'ercnt meanings. nr othl'!Nisc.
•Seal" (ri,\'llliun) .wluch I• the dJminum•o of m orl:) >ignlf""'
lhe more notable porr of the siiln or the ,;g., as it is gcnemll)'
11ci;.-p1W,"" for C"'1mplc, 1<hcn \<e s'8"lfy a penon or hi1 action
by his head llone or ooly by his bond.'
"lndation" [md!C01mj, bk< m:ttit lltld seal, " one term
\\lhoiac. function it a 001 ~ much to n:pn"'<fl1 or m ':AA1f)· ' ' tn
'"':-"• 1.w as when one,."flo points d<)CS not re usigni{)· lhe thing
\\luch ii being &ndica1cd. but ntJ'K.'f he invll.,:) or &ummon..1ttlO1111
ln.Do' or outer contemplation.
"1-lgun:" ~ro) IS dlll<rt'lll flOOI oJI the preceding u:nns,
bcause •hey""' idros,""""" and wd""'· ., much rcb1cd to 1hc:
IOtnrulc OS ID the CXcrinsic 3Spcct Of lhingS; "figure," however.
P<'rt!Jns only to the r:xUVt.c.:ic:.
14 Book Ona, Part One
...c-·on." "Wraaer" ""mmi;" "seal'' and "'iricbcalion.. can
.;>llY-. , th'
be ailled. just"' wdl mid ot \iuiOUS unics. Llncl orpoirus. nU t~
which do no< coolain spocc. "P"'8\JfC," llC\'Clthclcss, IS lhot which
ought rigjltfully to corualn space. ,
"Simllirudc" (•i111ih111Jo] differ:< from all thepn.'<lCdillll ~
bcclu5" here the species [of !he thmgs coven:d by !he ICl'lll) IS not
nccess:i.nly d>c ..me. Whi:n • pmon ;; signifled in lctt"' and
c:l\ln>etm as wdl .. in mmb, indication< and signs, less (will be
signified} dl211 w1th a simile or hkl!DC:SS. as in a pamung or a ~mru<
ur II> ~ os r<Ccived by the S<11SCS and prescrv«I tn the
imagination. .. .
•·Proporuon" [pft>p;>rni>] dlfl'crs from ...,imil.ttudc \'IOCIU>C 11
lpropo<OOll) i> known to ccisl pcrpcmally bclWCCn 1WO temunol
poinrs;juSus A isa lcua,soi5 IJ;or]usrns "mulo" is hi<e o "h<l!k."
But propontm ;; pcrpcnutDY di;aM:rCCI runong rour or more- or
a1 lcost lb=- tcnninal pomt>; JllSl as oJpha IS among '!'e Gnrl:s,
so 100" A among !he Lo tins, where dlCn: ore fnur_irmuruil
1. llpho. 2. Gl\.'Ck. 3. A.4. Latin. Now, the proporuon among lhae
"°'""'
al kllSt thrtt icnnirull poinl> is ollviotls;just•• !WO hold• tt:lc:l[ Ul
rd.11ion 10 ["'11", ,.Y cJoa ~l in rtlanon to •lxtccn (hac Ihm: art
!be fC1UC tcnmnoJ poin1s: 2, 4, 8, and 16). jus1 as two~ rtlnted to
rour,"' 100 ls raur to ci!lht. v.hcrc d><rC ""' thrtt tcnntn:il r<"""'
lWO, four, eighL ,,
l"mally, "iutlge' [i•._I diffc" from -.,uru111ud< bocot•"' tt
cml>.-S 1 grcatrr CJlCf8Y• cmf'hasls and wU\.....Jit)I, for then: tS
more t..11rg for imoge tlt3n for 11militude- Image tmW1 more to
wt«lUtYoaltt)I than docs <1milnude. And""' lh• wnc for tl11111P
not only when they are in d>c same genus but also when they ""'
outSidc ~,.;,own genus. ]tat "'(loC :uufic< i• "'ad ~ be •tmllar to
1
ccnaln artificc,. noMmlclm h is nol cal1cd SlJTlll:ar od'ter 10 rclaoM
tO it'S imagc,. or ut its unage unbs 111:; io a very dmc gmilll or in
the '""'"' <pCCics
Book One, fJnrt One, Chaptc:r Four
Ernizy sign .rlto.uld k ref""""d 10 tl1c
atri.una of sense a1td the tn"bunal of41"glit
In thi• an all th1n8" """ be u...J under the rume of 1moi,'<'·
m11rks 1 sigtls or indicorion'i \'t"f'Y mil)' may be rroperly named
1n another manner, because to those who \'el)' d11igcnl1)'
c;uru1dcr • 1h1n3 by hsclf, '' ,.,.iJI not seem to l:ick its rropcr
proportion (ni110J. ror all thini,-s. m whalC\'Cr way they signify
and rcp""'ent, or< rofcrred to and led bock 10 •P<Cios cumpre-
hcmivc:l)' by ..rue, and the genera of all pen:epo"blc spc<:ia an:
finally ltmi1cd to the vwble, that IS nssurcdly 10 the hvc:lteitand
m~r cffcctWil 1pCCJcs. sin~ sighr ;, the mos1 spiritual of Lilt'
><11><$. 'lbh wtll quickly become apparent when we examino
d1c 1ICJl' by \.\1l1lch tllC gc~na 1nd spcdc1 arc inferred or
transported b'1ck to !heir proper object<. For touch, tn the
tn1cn:i.i1 a1 "'·cll us a1C!flUI orga1\•· concci\'cs only those things
that hngcr, while smell pcrCCJ\'CS anly the C1Chnl•tions gl\'tn off
by the body or tb0>e tbmgs which arc eon:.picuously placed;
hei1rmg conccive1 t110K tJt1ngs "-hich Iii: r.ather fur nwu~, but
>lghteomprdlcn<h vci;·s"iftly tit<)se things wttich arc the most
remo1c; and, for lh~ rt:t1'0n. y,·c recall rother quickly 10 mind
thasc 1h10i' •ppn:hcndcd by 1hot sell!", and rct1in them mon:
<Ifc'Cdvcly than by the other Sl:'nsa, 11nd through the object$ or
th11 kilo.< we 1ign1fy the obicc11 o[ all IM IJ)pclitC> and d1c
Cl>gn1ovc faci.ltr1es in the same \\'ay lh:at we dcsaibc and reveaJ
>II thin~., by mcons or vi>ibk le11crs.

Book One, Part One, Chapcer Ave
On tl••
moW"tttC'nl, pl{ysical, mQ.J..Jwr~1ot1·co1 /a nd/
towicoJ q/ in•QMu. according to the xenna/ rtt~t1'on
<If tli••• modJU
Jm.&Kl"' conf.:r •i..tns and charac:t~n (o r doing. rcrctiVlJ\I 11 ·\J
1i8nify1n11 rhyskally, matbcmaucally and log1"'11y 11 the ' "me
11m~, a1n'7c to niatur~ It is ngrtt.11ble 1obrina forthdtflnh1; 'P«in
from lndcfuutc rna1crilll by on •cmol ar a non-ph)'<l<:GI dto or hmn..
An 1nddlrutc m11tt:ria1, I say tS not 11nt m lnrenliOI\ but tc..'C\)ntl. u
11 b a comnvin nutr uncnl I.hat is con\'C'rtCd 1n10 the tuhi,1.ancc and
\ml ol 1 pamcularspeao- Then m2d1<-ma0Cllly thc>imubaa.
im.111<" 1nd chuactm load to producmg anJ rr'1"1nllj; nt•n1
thingl, '1111« d may tx:cbs<nallhtccanm a tlvtef<id ard><n~
ar~.pli)'licalllOJumlnl,lhm.lrm>di.:fntlthcardlct>rW.i
1dacmtthrcu;:h thcm.Sdl., thc:ph}'lical IS l'UINc tod>Othlrd
(die wnbnl J, and frarn the thud duougll the miJJlt on 11<cntb
I~ todlc ron1, U1 the_,.,"'> that'"' JncrnJ f ram thcs:lll
to the: ""!'«1 of them<.....,., liRbL •ilich U IDll'<lrt<d b\ the stm and
th< air, ant..l from tl \\' mo\-r doan to lh~ sh:i.J~ylig;ht,or n lll
1 mlnur, """""i'nunJ"'¥ thc f>ct th•t the llaht can ho ..-n1 JirUlf1
tnm the mimir fnm the sun, and thatlromtbe m1rrorhgl 1<on bo 0 f
turned hack hMilrd IJ\Csunon a direct and 1mmcJi.1r.ctr.t<:k.. 111\11
tlttr 1tund ·and-k-n.,c1pr<>c:urcs. prepares and J'CCCJ\'tS tor itstlf
t.-cnu1n lwvuD illn:.:d)' lrom t.hCSUpcnLll eo&mt11,but tlll'IC l.l\M
t.'01tlC tl1rtl~ the nlc.'diumof tUtw'COnd tenotihlc th1ngt. We JJ
not l'•<J'-'rc and undcrs13ndaU U.... tlun8$. whL-dK'ftbey bo 111-
Chapter Five 17
.,,.de
or on<>tMr. save by"'"' •ians, archct}l'O. fle<IUt<S and,
., they mainotn, the sacramenis.
·nu forms,""""""" 1rc
and 1111ruiculn' ''Chides and, 11
""""'· some :son of chalf!s by ""'ich
the fl\-un' of 1afty things
~..,,p~1nda"'W.r1tdlcJupoothclol<eroadenol
1~ II tM Ume trme II dl<K 1re mnccrval. Ind manm
p.........S. Concermng th,.,,, I Ulllll luodow 1 ....,... ,lost I seen
w nndcr m<ln' !Nn 11 Pr<IJ'CI' from my <>fiPlal purpooc
o.r dung 1dov.1'11. noncthdtss."' rcan io mernory-tlw
~pbnm,...,,, ID l«k out um~ar f><es en lhdr °" n uaubirco\"<
and infOnT1i11C thinas ac.:orJUJa 10 the a'\lnxl and p~ olthe
MJO.•nu, i=h1'11lS ol lh< c.bNlulJ anJ thceumpl<! of ,\loocs
confirm this same" fJc1 A-\°'°• v. lK> at unc- umc, cnmrc:lled a~ 1c
were by some ne=< hy, ercac..I a gol<kn caJ f to g:un the favo r of
Cttei anJJovc. likcwl .. t•ollc-rnl lor\\·onh1p 1bront.ettmtnt10
osruoge the violcnre of ~\ar1111d Sorum; there are m.ny other
dunp IIke d1""' 10 ltt, "hlch diey .. y he hlddcn and vrilal in both
h1,; .:tJ and '-'"Ord$
l'bere Isa s1mil3r rauonalc I 'lltrof 11'1thoocstones14hich are
rcu>IJ about l'mm<than "hoh i• wJ, ""1cn ~ >tole llallt anJ r,,.,
lrom)O\'<. bn:Ju8ht ~ dooi'!l tonnh from hca,..,n m1 lwnpol
mud, dm D sar:noeanJ ~ans.a a boon for humanhfc.-.*W'hen
they l'<nlOI\.., IOtn«>M tn some--~ 1 ...IJns Ind pwiooning I
"mtllaamn'> "1ltl><, !ho fa, or anJ m o.IJitioo the pm~ ol
the P><h. for the sake of some: (I <1<11.-1 IJ»l4 •hat I pcnanaJ,
expon and ~t onalcgy ol h1gh<r fomu wtth m·er matmal,
bcna:: tncn, as tf aJJ~J, lt1C')' daccnd Ind CQrNnUIUClllC:
tbcnueh-.. by ~ 1nd l>y li1'tnmcs
Consider, morCO\-cr, tlt.ltJU>lbC-'CI} lf'«ll'$ iuepantcd
rorn every odtcr •r«ln by •n iiN~c ond 1fi11utt,'°100 don
'"""'°" l\Ul lntoit and becool•dr..>1pa1ed1nd mln&Jed m the same
~ k."!.1n llfl ltk~~'PCtlC'lt llfM.c\'cr, 'Olrr&ngcmcntltkJ wnsutudon
_ t~al out wirh It~ own con.fll\l1'11t1nn 11 rrtfentd, iust " lhc
1
.}' tnder's 3.ptt"tC:. f'ttt"lVet the form Of tJlr rainbow Stone and
18 Book One, Part One
pro;.ci. colon on eh< ..-all oppaoiic 11, whik a conc:a'°C <mfocr,
pthenru;, .. 11 v.crc, the ligbt nii,ot the sun and moon lllU>Ol!t
crn1r11I pocru, panx:1r••ts morrdl'<e11~y on the V111UC$ollhcsc
•ameenotio (5wt and mooo); and an Ol'C"'"& form<d b)' a cane
shape> In II>< •h•J.w.~ Ilic ~of
ond lnOYl! ONllll In 0 circular fashion
"""'
or
t 1111np which arc mad<
such mO\'Cmcnt is figure.
1bc """' poi..'tlt dfecu ofthccdcstlal ~arc., bcaddc:J
here fl.Wa>nw..k·nbl.ln,.cffccu \\ilach 1rt thou&h1to conccivcvinur.;,
p~andpCllccdonuponthcbingaclrnurning,"'Cllln8mJ
noun. l'rom 111is «xnc II ~ thinjll •hlch •'" ~· and
W.in<nofnm 1<•r1 ~y~canc:cmuigsotsoas,
""""'°""'' lh< point> or noon an.I mldnJiht, -..hc:n larger orb"'
""""'"et cad! othtr I' rom aD this corn< 111°"' Cl'!"IUC1, lhole charms
and inc1nt.1t1ons that \\'C sec al road inren«tlOm, l~'lSC thc»e
~JjOns dunng which lhc sun or moon or • r1r1M:ular phann
•tations i1Klfin the ali$Cmbly ofthe four adioirung corners of the
Wll\'Cl1c::-
ln this ...., arc all dUnp IHOl<CIN lw liKUfC, IO def<Dd
tbcmsd\'el from ..i.-a~no, to n:pd conaann and ioi;othcr fer
themsd\U Ille f m>n t>fbcdl helpful anJ loflyfhinp,and oJ oc!lcr
dungsa<••dl
'l'h" "1<hot v.<•C:C 12king pl..:< physl.:ally. nurdowc~
11condemn...Jw•mcl)O ll>1a,jusus woindlcnedahttkt:Ullier, d><Y
(figures, et<.] """'" 10 provide a nitlonalc lot the fonn•non.
ulom.11cly, oi· n\ulJ. tn11:-lk."Ct, rcuon and -.c.1\w, because Ari\rt'Cle,
compdled by eh< tJulll tf no• by sure knowledge aod ob\'IOUS
rcnon. 52)~ ft.Jf 01\\: .-ho wishes 1otno-. tc:lmd.hln&t it is r r(ll'ICf
ro~ronthcphinll1w1>;~-,to~"Or106nd0lll dnl
sornodung ls <llhor. ~otsomethina toplwu:nizr•bouL.
~fhcrclorc, ntlt •1lhout p::articuhar form or riaurcs. v.hicb arc
conc8wd b)' the o:xtmial !COS<$ from sen<tblc obl<CI', and wtU.:h
are IC>C3t~ ;&J1J Jlgi..~tcd ln the tnncr1enM."1 do we k.f1()\\ h<l" "'c
an 1chiC\"tDn ('lf>CratJon sui!llblt 1oour nature.
crwpter Five 19
There arc many thmgs which we could adduce for the
<1""'1-ll>Jft et •ubse\iu<nt ililr<rCftC<S from""*" tllmp" bacb ,.c
shJll <peakol~ "~· ilW<rCin.tictl\-dy anJ ol'l'i>ins
b)'CISC, unlC"U tn·c lrt' t0 (CU thett:nsure ol CCrta1n supercilious
p'-"'l'IC lllona with their dcodly 111no111ncc •
Nonelhck-.., we w"'h lhis robe slgntfll:d only 10 the more
oJ..1" mind$- 111•1manif1~d" 1hef0<er in tl1tllahtofproorW!ntd
r mdplcs .......u .. 1n ""'llntUH•lli,irc•alt .. On lhcothcr hand.
100.11 n o.n lhO>C dllf11:< "'hich seem tocondudc •nd mfcrosd)
•n<I IOl'criy, and noc, ••" ""'" occordin& to that breadth, from
pnnciplcs of dus son, since """ des<:erld from a Wll\i:r>al wluch n
broo.lct th•n is l'«'P« to the Plltflcubr, a 1hc "'" ol w.JrcDc
f<.nids. ..nichoru.in. that \\'C;wumeap:irticulor kn<~ and
• ruocular ddlnJ11un !rum'"' proper objc,:1 nearby Irum the
not Kl:Au5~ •n~J r..lt frum the f\'ffillll! and prim.ii
Bur. hllk b RlfO•"l..'l'lt foronr who undenunJ;. As for wha1
r1.·1TU11ti, n '' llC"'l.'t."Uilr')' ao trot not thO\c marh:r.. v. hk:h h.a'-c 10
do•1>lh Wpurj)Olrof spcctfablcsigns and....,.,. tllOlwil Jeon
ID pen.Jn ftl>t On!) IO all lhc ClJ'Cl1IDOrU 01 the COglllll\ C ability anJ
•i:ich conf<T no1111n some modlcwn oth<ncfit, lxi< oho 10 d"IOOC
Y.hich weon nok'S> •~Y IL'm1openmons.,-.di,slncc:1 '"'Y dc\u
mind may ar111n them by \"CTY CllY arpl.ca11on 1 1n1mtion 4nJ
C\lrlCq>tlon.

Book Ou•, Pan On•, Chaptt>' Sil<
~porotirtg ins.a.Re and 1i1n 1
Some 1rn•11"' anJ •igm arcofsemibk 1h1..s, others of mtclh!llblc
ones;K11nc til ;ut>.taru:c, Mlmeo( aoc1JC'nt, 1umc of ,tf~, w ine 1•f
\'lfCUC. 10ITK" tl(ru11nhtr,1ct.ion. panion,M'r1 to1nit10n,aPJ">Cnt •
habn orrdanon. or gl\1Dg. rccovi"ll, I'<>''"'""'' of omc, rl>«
""'°""""" C<"11r>J1nCSS, Ull<J'ltlM end <p<tth, end t{ dlOI< thl:ll:'I
•itich arc rtducrd to tl><* eatqiorr< In rqiard 10 pllllClpl~
sncans, JmWn><llt>,dilf=na:s, harmacly andcompo11500
siJ<:r ~, unollcr, cqual. surcnor, ""'"""and "1ariu&
Some 1magl!'l, on tbc other h211u, hkc '1&11>· arc m Lhw -
odlc:n ln 1n1c.·n1ion1odH:n U"l v.U'd,, l'llt\m '" i;Joll"h.: dclincatr r1·
0<hcrs, I say (Lorcd11ec these totwoheadlngl) arc pons of Lhm~"
othm or'-'ordt tif u( Jj\ltn.Cl \O.CC\,
Book One, J>an One, Chapter Seven
Co11c•rnt't1JJ tJ111 itt•qg•• Qf 1Jii11J1•'
I """ """I f'l"CltJ> !«I in us "" told y ><cl< OU1 nor ,... t the .,...,..
t{ itungs. bul aha tllor lbapcs, >111UC:S or ptopoucs and. bstfy, their
vay sub>wicc 10 thc point at •h1cit they communlcall:! and
pamapcue. fh"" .,eesrabhsb the unknown from tbc known by
rCJJuncJargunl1."nt onJ J.l>cou.nc. From the j"rn1oua.lyCJ.DLent
and~on..:ei\·C'J, "'C pumsc \\hi;it v.-clQ.dc and ha\•t an apiic:utc far
llitrcDnoonc11.horcopua>-chcwhosow•,anJ nothlngwill be
si>'<11 k• ""''"h" hu m"'1illj! 11lcTI:fon-, fmm C\l.abl"h<d orp"'
rn:pamillllJltOS•• <tn"" 11<>1onhaftcrothcrunaps, !JUI oho after
those farms wflldi mm UP the ~ <1tbcr
II.I by c:omposlonn. th11 is, dvouch the Wlf that they,
~cou.ruk"i,. ar~. m lhtvpnm.:arys1acc 1 c~1nto
Ctl'D1n flXCd anJ bflf l"\.mc:tlb•
[and 2.J by uammu1>oon, that 1s, thl'IJU8h the way in
"hkh, by ono~"" procc1". the vl.!lblc •hapc1 ol all tlllng> 11tt
brouiiht forth m10 act from fire orwa~r c>r air t>) the iwodu:11ed
~.h•nln~ or''"' Sf'«IC>, ""' u b) mtumorphOW> ""can
'°
-·- forth slur'C' of al M"1S from the same "••· t'1o, in the
~ mann.:r, b) scroarauoo tbr •'!Sible llutpcs of cowuJ...,
:::.C. """1: forth from OllC llld thc u~ d>los, """"' b)
~n' <•~ "conuitwrd frnm four CONnJT
~nu va""u'>lycombtncJ. Jbc:rd'orc 11 b lntltia th.11~
~riar&es and ~f, lwvc rn::emincncc, uncr from lhrm may
i,~. ><l ICJrlh the boundks~ >uppli· of im•l!C' 01 of>< h>1 moy be
··~Cl

Uook On•, Part Ono, Choptor Elghr
Ott tit• mod~a by wh,.cl1
uari0•14fiJiuru a11d 1·111entlotl6 urvi made
lllus ..., l'fO"idc ricun:s for dlinll' and dcscnbc them to die
••tcrml" ,.cll .. lh< arucmal q-.:
I l'rom thal ,.h1d11s Sll11lui.r or un•<lll"• an 1tsdfit >
crcaces us ~·n ~tl.nguishmg marlcs, a:. ~hen, for rx.amplc, "e
dacribc ""' Sn•ke ti.-cau"" of •I) ~r1111l 1rack or the 1WUtilll1 of
"' oudone; the Ram by ~<On or hlS shape "1th borns cun-cJ
Ln the ' I \\ U\) because the)• arc CQU&l, bound up m ~ u
....,.ddlma clott..., !he '""°
by his famou• mane; the Crab by
IDS >hdl. In this •-ay a>U<llogl:n p~-c lhc chancttr of me
hal\-cnly dan• u font drawn up by the l'.IYPllln>.
II. From r.iio comes 11<$tuTe, .fU'I u ,., describe'°'"
\\1th r.o J1gurti cmbnlcing each othc:r, tnhcr in charactcn cir
>trokct. und ham:i.I 10 rum b) the op~1te, by fliUres rurnei.I
awuy, >epanned and dl...,.,nnec1cd. Tl><..,.e and >imilar l111n11
cncl'lanicr. a1'ld wl1.1N1. u "-ell ' ' tht learned, cus1ont1ril)'
honor. and '" no taWI ""'l'
do !he flcun~ ooatnbuce 10 die
cff«D\o"""°' cl iJunp, u, for cxamrlc, JOtnC rurautf"
.,.,.;om. if mkm i.,. mouth, CllllCCOVC the 1""'17 of <'Ollld1!tll
~ !he UN'" ro>~ bu1 Ii Uk<n Jov,n below,~
through the '""•r l"l''"'"" a we k.- hy ••rcncnce
III l'rom a >1mplec:uswm like th1' k~ u~ plungcmw me
1ignjfi.;ablr 1n1cn11un t"lf LlliC vblb!c \P.,."Clt .. a• ,. t'll n t11c invi_ 1blt
onos By 1hi• we refer 10 the gtncalC11ical mblcs. UlSt~n'"
(hcrald•C dcvk"I onJ thc etubh•hed ·011 ol gods and ""'"
C119pter Elghl 23
~came"°' 1rom an1· son of reason, et>'mOloto· or aalllJC,
l>IJ1 1rosn • wnl'lc d«n.-. v( lhc uuarullon.'
I\' From 001wcnlion, which •-c undcnand a
~"°~thing chllcrcnt fnlm 11Uomnoo.. and from 1t come$ dut
.,., nJ...:J' folio-...' •om«" h1,ran..."1ll faa or pttcc~ltnf l·or ex.ample,
"'c signify peace with an olive tree, not bccousc the power or
'-"'"fKJ.ncc of peace 11 In lhc olJvc tree pc:r at, but becaur.c it
n. II> w mmd the >wry 1n which :0-:eprune pvc the horse as
1 g<h to lhc A1hcnlans to ...c "' "~'· the hone >pnng ow ol
lhr canlt •iim )'; cprune'I lrid<n1 saurl Is. and Alhcnl
pmenn:d the Athcn1211> ,.'1111 lhc 00.-e Utt alltt llil spar bad
stulcn the a;'TOUllJ The C>I•"• c"d'ed lzuo an an:hct)'PC ol
f'OCC· at IC2-'t on the pvun<b that it \\'11 d11nnct m purpose
lrJm th< sign of "'"r the hone.'
\' J·igurc-. alMJ Drilt' rrom 11mllan1y ('( (1'1'1W'tC Or lift
llcc;iusc of this, the prophet> examine by 1Ud11mcn1 and not by
1Uad11Cl3 a' It ''"re, .ir Id I.hut d1\1nc lhi: fate of 1 la1cr ttpUblw:
or •mpre from that of a panicular empire, pncsthood or
1cpub& """'h llourbhed 1n ochtt agn flu1 amung th0<,
rnCJR()«r, lhe dnon7 of one cmbnct'I the un.acc of many
de.llnlo; for cumplc;, Rumc's desony subsume not only lhc
conJ111 •n of the ll.ab)l<1ru.1in, PmWI anJ Grcc:k empires, but
ou1d~ them. In 1hr 'lime wa:i;:. in brge mea~. 11 surp3S'SCS
tile rtgim.,. nnJ pomp or republia ond hlah pnc>1> of th<
Pft' c-nt'
TruJi· for an 1lunp die oonsoruoon OI human W'e i> •
lnail Sft'cral and IJ'JU'l'Jll'l#lt: tmagt, bccau~ 1111 d\11\gJ COIO)'
• bdp!Q., infancy, a l"""flll penod, marun1y, dcclmr md
dath Rut oome lhu'IP ha"' bttn c:omuruu·J M> Ulllt, .. soon
I> they •re bom or are 1n thar <-en aJ<'llocrn«, 1'1c)' die and
;1'°' P&"' lhem,.:f,.,., l>omc things fol the 'PIKCS or thor II.hole
ifct1mo, aome thin.,, in 1he lilc:nei\ nl ccr1.a1n ,,pccin.
""11pletc an the >IORCS O[ their flreomes in I <hon space o(
}'tah:,"' h1lc otllcr tJ1in, 1Jo IO O\'('r 1 lon~cr 'll'An l-i ume. Dogs,
24 Boolt One, Plltl One
forcxamplt,~lllO«'quiddychanhone honamorc~li:I
than p<oplc, ~ more quidJy lhan ""I'
\'I By INl"IO' it hos bttn rc•'IOR«I that from the
mocion ofi<Mcr thin!P IS ..-.11 .. from the tfTcca of lug.ha anJ
imis1blc th1np an.I from thc mooon of h1¥11cr thlngt •• "tll IS
from the taU•CI or l<'WCr thiJ18S, ..... rCCC!iVC the 1mpulSC to
signify.' Prom sensible sub5W>CC.. I <ay, lhctt anscs lk
lruclllgibl<, lh•t "h1ch con be wtdmtond
"11 From the concmr comes thc abltnct, 111>t a.
"wch" (qidUJ cnm<1 from -....:hDCU, qual;iy" (qM<J.rua.).
°"
•,.tt11c" (ah) from h•1r11a>" (dwWj, and rho m'a1C, d
coocrctefrom thc:a~mect. rorexamplc,JUtt ' '•c can conte1~
uJrut from oll><.t
VIII From 1hc rclauve comes the corrdJti\·c, JIDtlS, for
rump~. from Uk' a.di..&c1.11t 1nastcr \4>C c:oncluJl' the cx11tcncie
c>f 1 seM1n1 We ci>n d<pia • giant on a •moll pebble by virtUC
of rdanon anJ •'Ol11Jll.CUO'I. whlk a man 11 Pror<iruoncd ro Ille
s!zr of a Wnil< fly, anJ many re"""' iandma I~ ID a
swann of man\' anti
IX From rile wnc or •unibr tfT«t>, ~ hove thc
oplan>rinn of thc >amc or $imilar ci>utft
X. rrvm tt1t antc:<n.lenrs \\C: d1 .. lnc the caUJc~ IL\, tor
e:•.implc, fmn1 tk'l\aJ1 n'ing up in the tOUlh and from ht.ni
rolling in die du>t '"' prC><lge rain
XJ I• rurn 4;(\f\(Om.lronu \\'i; d1\"1nt' thl" came. *"· ~ r
a:unpk, .. hen .... ..., fire landlcd from name.
XII 1-rom COl\k~ " ' dwlnc thc c:ou.e, ... for
cumplt, ,.., undtnt>nd !hat il has n1nrd "hen thr ground IS
damp.
XIII ••.,,,m fC'lUll1 •C dninc the rcl\(\f\, It, f<'r c:s:1mplc
nccd]e, real prn and ny are a»OCi>reJ ..11h tailor. wmcr ond
corpse. ro tho~ who bcltcr r~ lhtlr 14:n;c, to a higher pu1i.h
and "'C infn' an arrow w,th an archer
Cf>8pl8' Elgtil 25
Xl\' F""'1 ll<lml'!htng rompostd smsibly 1ris<s a
Ul\'ISJ()ll (dJLuU•)""ich .. 00( ~·• ... fQ< CUftlplc. (rom
-.i1vc" [a"_,IU) CO<ll<I "saul, lore fora" ,,..,,...,,
XV from a d<:tr di'ision comes somclhmg corn~
IJ\.;1.t rJ not dear o;, for n.aJnplc1 when Yt'C pC"t"parc oxymd
ll>"n<y-vinegorJ witll one pan honey, one pan >incgar.
XVI 11rom the conjuncl anJc. th< adfuncr, a>, for
e-.niplt, when...,"" tlie •ici< ptnM by lhe bed "ilcrc he will
Ur doa"tt, while lhe docror a5$isrs lum 111 hlS lllnas.
X"11 From !ho - •c dMnr lhr ..,a""1al, ... fur
example, when from the g.-- and npc fruit •c pcrcm-c
muD.UT\ft hanat. nr fn-.m 1 has rmdy ftJI Wughfef "'C paa:i"~
d1c \\1-nltr mnnd'l1. J ikC\o\1~
XVUI horn the tool we pcrtt1vc !he skill, as, for
""'mpk, rhe """'lfltlcr by the asltOlobc or •rh<rc 1n his hond,
the former by his hoe or lus plow!
XJX. II~ !he 1\1.tgc of afficr l•m\f'f•;J we mx>gNl'.c the
offi ~ holdtt (i" t.ftt1ra.1) as.. forcxamrle, •t ~p11cjanus by
113 t..r. Sarurn by his sld;k,, /.hn by bis •won!
XX Th< liftll 1.-.uJ IS ncocnlz<d l>y Im mode of
0"100 acboj, O< die f<CCI\...,. of ilCOOD (J>an<111J b) ICISOO orhfS
IUll<n ·I h • r«<1n1V11) [p,u.no) 1'0< c•>mpk. a corpoc
<lrillSCd by die whecb behind a panicular leader's chario1 lea<h
ut to rccalJ Hector. onJ soml"OocsJJcing throuah 11 complicated
l-001v,;itJ11 iv.·orJ remands ui of Alcxanckr, \llllO thus swifdy
uatlcd the Gordian knoL
XXJ 1-rom tht pcnon lo<a!<d thtr< "'" rcrngrutc tht
rlacr, .., fm txatnf'k, from Roman, Romt, from ltllian. Italy;
In.Idie""""'• from lhc .,...., tht able-"! locm:d !here, as, ror
...,,,plo, from tml'!U<C <hot, tn:ll<=, rrom tht .. 111<,., ""
'lllCc - e ~ not """' by ""''{.•
XXll I 1k""-·1ic. fh:lm scn'\1blc act1vlry wt undcntand
lht tmpen:q>rf~. "'· ror example, from •dulrercr wilh adul-
26 Book One, Pal1 Ona CftllplW Eight TT
""""' " · und""und aduhcn from ommnc murdm.,. XX.Xl 1.w:,..,.., from 1 =tatn allus"'41 ,..,, mnm dm
<omebOOy, murdtt. 10 wtudulluslc>n IS nude. hircumplc, from a hnk old "-Oman
XXlll Frum 1he pMn 1he whtlle, ""for example, from ,undin& l>etwe..-n two vcn· young 1nd prcuy 11rl1 we c:omprc-
the .. h,'Cl. lhc chari(ll, from four or n,-c p<(ll)!e u>gclhcr "" hcnd an cclip~e. the canh's P<>$1Uoo betwe..-n sun and moon.
un<knu.od ~pie• XXXll I rom "°"'TIU")' v.~ cb>co>-cr oonu·ary for
XXI\". From 1he "hole !he ro.n •.,, for ..,.•mrJ<", from ...,,,pie," hen ironically caD1na 10 IIllOd • s11.1ptd ~boll!
a Nmd man we undcntand """"""'' uf Ille qcs is,._-leu 3nd \l.onh)cu, \\hom (Ur tbt OCCbaln •C •"Oh kl
XX\. From 1hc ~roporoonal the 1<>mdy prnponK>nal, Ct1n~1da ..~. ck\·cr and acnttt'JUS. "1: an: moved m\\'lrd
o•, for c•omple, from ~1e potter who diligently handle:> anJ l'C'mcrnbcring oppos:ztcs; so too docs natu:r'C' bctlcr ino(c
if'U'\ hi.. \\'ht."CI v. c ur"J..:ou.nd d1vlnc Judgmcnt and rrcJt"fitt- contra~ fron1 C'('lf\ltMio., and \Tl'Yfl'l"QucnllywClrt. byd1cUs·
naDOn Ille JIO"CfN"°" of aJfain bv a pamcular pnnce • anulh<sis [""""""'UIJU),
marked or mdiated by Ille pat<rfam~tm lllC'l'C' •rt othtt n:~\Om b) vtbic.b ttnJ111n tJu~ vc
XXVI Thn1U.:h wmelh11111'• subJ<Ct 1od ii> "'"'""u~
p"'l)em we pursue the !lung llselforil> prupcny. Foreumpk,
fq:urm and \l~ncd I>)- """'r "'°"
thinr. <xplanauom mor
bk.k co these fin.t ch:iprers for aampk, oc, in 1 tm.;allcr number
\~llh •om1.:~ "h&..11n we tuvc rcc:t~nlrcd 11• a ju)t uian \\'ho 11( co\ct, to ,nmt llf'IC'Cifte os·11., l'u the»e who c:Pncc1\1: t.hclr
1ud,.-.. ~"''°· we ha,-< 1n lll'PmlCh 1n10 hi1 way of 1h1nbng • form5alhcrslnJdy orcollccuvdy, th111 Is, allttt by virtue of ooc
1usi mm Wll ,...ii;.: lhc pct'pk ... I r<>m 1 sunpk r<""'" " 10 or more ol !\Ou nl<tdo, IO lltdt k •I "lll fall l<l d >CO>tt the
Ion nochins .and IS •UTY·frcc ~~ t\a\'(' I 1'11Y UltO M &hinkinc, ~ divasiry of unages and hl<.mcss<s.
"hteh is. he who go.."> around 11mpl) aoo around c:onf.J<ndy
XX\'11, J·n11n unc v.ho b. Dbl( tl• "prak wt.•O, we sttk IO
korn Im mode of lhoogjlh inst a> f rtlm •on1eonewho hablluollY
dnnl;s, y,e >ttk an encounter v.1lh It.. wn of lhlnkana l<t lum
who lhlno cumc 10 ""' Ind dnnl<
XXYlll From !he denonunalor "< S"' Ille d<nom>-
rui<J •• ., foe example, rrom "• •trolli min" ~ul "11rmcth
ffor11tuJ11l, from a \\o'Omiln musu:ian, the ~icoc:e O( mU'll (,
.XXD(. IJkc"bc, from 1 hacro11h1'h, 11• dcno1Jli<"1.
\\ 11)1 U'J\t.anC'C'\ o( thal, thi~ "hole honk is duncrtJ1 f(.'f
ex.amrSr. from tM: bsbncr scaJcs 1Ac 1nfa JUliOCCt ttt '111 She (iJS.
ait1rUJ11i from the au't head. ~n,qn.. c:
XX..X. from m.: dfcct v.e mfcr dlC' cause, anJ trllm cfti!
CIU1t' the cffci;t, for example, from \OftlCthJng 'kilfully 11\#•ICWC
un.11.:t'.lt.1.and ~kill, from :an 11rchicf<'r arthitecrurt, and &he
~c""
 Q19pter Nine 29
1l1CY r.eadl us "' bmd thorn m&ether .. """ ...tK*,
:.o "hen Pri<>1 (/'rnb.Ytol is"'""" G"tt 1"'-1·
l'nlycr (Pnar<LJiul' sianiflcs [him), Ass (ArimaJ hk°"'"' ,.;n
co11>1gn G1dlly (lfsr/w)
p onkc> (AurJ' " pmcm in Asia'• hraJ, to "hlch
II may 1"' lil;tncd,
~"""' lllcy share die 11mc tJlil
Book On•, ran Ott•, Chapter 'iln• IV. No.., •h<il•" <ipicd by r-n,
Som • CL'GY• of fa.sJ1ionJ·'V and d~ivi."6 Unaaa 1111nh· w me, <.::ir11ol1nc (Col'QOIWJ disdOICS
thuJ Chald•at1 ..,,,.,,'VI hold. • marbk head l.,,,..11)
i n Mnan10.,,11e • l1t111ple' V. O\\tUer >iclds Fatherland, bccaU>e v.hen Angt:I
(A rwtlus ) P ' C AneJ• (A.,..luo(,'
·111cn Briton (/ lnw"""'J himsdf •rPCan ~nd denotes h»
You, E,}l't.• brought fonh as 11trcd !he bidden r.lgn>,
t..mcJ bclorc on 1011£ and.,.,,,., cl plds •nd propk;
""'*c:ounuy.
'lllclf hmbs' mavr.,,..,,. Illar 1tfits, robe Ind hoaJ,
\l:nh them, ""'th Narurc 11 our pUde. v..-bat "c pttCO\"C ca.n l>cugmtc Turlt, JC111, molll< and hnb.
be mQr< scrupul"•nly noted h foll""~ rtu< dirlr •rr~iy" (/"""""'") IPVCS
Than by our ah1fbng "'""'• cxrcrlence, and onlcnng o( "•PPl1'Pn•non" (adf'JOpn<1tum(,
tll""' same lh1ng> '"lllJ~phcm)·" f""'911/v111u11tJ com~ tn>m ..1om out" (at...
Throus;h thol \'et)' ' " " ' the am·ai:nt m'"\ttnet re-main 1n 1rl•k.1J httaU»e a blatrhc-
pl 11n \irW. mous toni;ur ncccl> to be so
\l,,'htl< 1'••ute unf.ilds hcnctf In her numbcn; •ii;n<J
Tltrou&h "i"" c:radcs of dlC pl< ba\-.: COmt' lw'.'IOtt .....,.· S<lin<Umes llll"P lha1 hal'P"ncd pteVl(lU>I) ~ ....,, o(
C)'G the lutwc.
"flltrL·lor..: 1 \\hen I thing l.t:&nd-t al1tnifi~ by 1t\ t1'4ft 0.;urc, ""Scmitivc... (Jt,ttrl.rl n rc\'elled lilS 1f 1t \\ere a damnoblc
A chonot j, odm•tfed (or 1 chariot. 11 fire for a ft~, .. cn mc VartflJU dam1mnJu,,tj,
But "'I'"" an lm*l;C not 1n111,1Mc In i~clf ll .. ne.J, Comndr- l•oo•m) .tcn'es fl<'m •· <'nMblc" (S<.,1b1k)
I.et • bctt<t ><nsc, a better >i<JI •tCI> fonh which a:companie. 1t.
II :-;°" you '"" S>gn a JJssunilat tlmg by a 111urd And "bp" (sobau) CMl<> from "lc-•p.-r• ("'1:.ms), b«au"'
Sowldinil lilt 1 KMiblc lhi.,., for •,.,,,.,- (<Uul m:•lb 10 or dlC "Y the oct " don•
mind ..bit.. ft1J.a) ...hone.. Si>ociric rnsignla hJl\C b«n l»Jgr\<'1 to >PCQf1C Ihm;;>,
(NJJUJ( "cquill" (o<;•m'"I· So that wr moy b1nJ )•non by h» ~cy 1nd M•n by his
Il l l)iffcrcnt Yl<wds art- a1w one, at ~SI bcl"all'iC or WJ, sword.
tl1cu lin.t pan. en the Prorcr 11caion bnnai N~k ll\ c1la.mipa,sina ailt•
30
,\rri aati\C'S v.1lh flO'W'C'n. Autumn 0'1C'kln \\ 1-b papes.,.
Wmtcr weighs an •11.b ~,Summer u. armora!
1n nn or •heat
"One who ha\'' l.\Jbtml g1>"CS "outfit" lllabtuol, "lung"
Ira) pvet 'kingdom"
I"""'""I,
"Rich nun" fd1<<1I d>< P""<r ol rich<• (c>Pw• vi"'I•
1n., "<n"1um" ,.,.,J..,[
"cnvy" (mJwidwl. the
"iawmlktr (k):u"') II>< "law" (/al
And genus b uc:d to spcc..., jlnt .. the •1nunal" [M-aal 11
nonnhelcu oed to the
bull lbo•I
'11lC ojtCnl pn11 lh< •i&n. whid1 tM mo.k ol ac:ti<m will
ftOl o( tt~f pr:()\'1de;
l !nvy l1nt1d"'I ~nnt> the envious l11wid1wl.'
111< odultcrcr I adultrrl " made famou> by his act.
a cril'J>. l •"'P"'"'I·
1 In the rut ~>< Gn:cl:s. .X.W ••th •1>rd>. ~t
Th.u un.aga ot lh!fllS should be ucnbcd t<l CJllWCS° t1w f 11,
So that then the gilltJ mm b ...,. mitn.mod from ocung;
'°
We Stt ccruin 1.aon,... very fooll!hly
qr\."On& -...1th lhcm
11101 they 1oially lack any reason about th1nr
Sunply standing \llll changes the non><"> ruund
1bout n\C,
/\ ron<qltfll!W't wdl male each and C\'CT)' thing.
onoc &\Kmklcd.
In "" ""10R. >nb, c:ac, number ond ,ender
Book One. Pa.rt One, Ch•ptcr Teo
On t/1e i~tiagu of wo,.da
o,. of uttn,1nu1 and vep,..alion11
,.,. "'"""" pcn:uns to the_.. aewards Ind •<»Nn.. • ecrpes
.., one's ""°"" th:lt, l<at m ......i. anJ '""'t>b araon nor.,....,,
....ma ""' they t'<J'llin<d in IOd a( thtmodva bv dr
ll!'l'nipnl"' mJtaUvc runruof>CDSlbk thr._,, "tu<h arc cmCunnJ
"" 1n the cotc8"11' ol un~ but <If signs •nJ llQt:ldons. Ye<
110D<thcbS. \\C bring up ll>c Clqlbnauon fmiioj' ol this ram 1>.
t 11JW&wiyan 1htit:i:i'it', ~donol ~c'"" Llll"lf 1urnrs fmrn Ilk"
eo;>lllnnion$ of the thinp they $ignlf)', hut n101tt from lhc
ccndi- cl tho>r thlnp thal do lhc ...,U)"111-' I-or, In I ...... ...,
... not llbl< .. C'qlfnu: f*IOjl('t and v.uds odn;Jam!y by ......
biz lhooe we: tncr Ota un popcr lDlks.\ ""' thri. OI llr forms OI
scrmblc things, sin«' they m uni~ of lhlnp •hid! c:xnr either
Ill norure or!>)' 1111 and pracit tharuch..,. to lhc <)'CS. 'lbact'orl',
ln"'tle>arc named nrn lord'°"" lhin8" th:11 lh<')I ~11;111f yrn ln1Cntion,
tu for rhO!><' thUlll'I f""11 "fuch they havc been R"•thu<.'11 A.• far
how dm mai bc, lj><'Cio by right should llw11)' be CD>Ca\'ed m
O<lvaricollnd ~..i .. ;ud1 .....y that thcyt'ln >J111Ply be
~ for thaoc ~•so !Im lihncsys ,,..... <XIII for dlC$C dlit1IP
"1lkh the !pCda tu~ a........i.
Some:"°'"' C<Wn\'Cd ctnan ttds Ind imaurri.'tll> for dr
~of 1 r.i, orllCl't<Jn """"ol n:uural things\\ ludueom
Ill 'l'Proxim&tcda<clvt11< >1wnnoncnc11 r'"""'mri<••sphcrr
~'Pl'<ll<mnto the: lc:trcr O, a 4ldda or a oompau A, 1 column I,
lille M " lll"lrl<\l hy "'""'"~ !.IUJ1& b..11.....-n twr> )Ukcs or on
32 Book Ono, Part One ct111pter Ten 33
a uipod.' By fixed rclaOOnshiPs and arrangemcnrs of !he letter.. 1i:nns form""' people. NO\'erlhdess, wilh BJCllIT effort they seem
people used io mm a "art! one syllabi< or two by 1hd 1ne1hod co r«1wtt work D> mak !Udy somcdtlng that may be thought
when otltcr S)ll•blcs an: lidded on and would ddmcatt far "'(lrthy., Jong last of being"" forth by us.•
thansehu acx:ordmg 10 ~or ~c "'th beucr r<SUltS th•n th•'Y W• shall, """""'"'• underul<e more completely, fuJJy and
had been nble to bt.-forc. <aJOOmlCllUy for lhc use of mony people a differtnt expl:uuu1on.
· i-0 these gramm:iocJll operaoons were added, am the sign wbJch ..;tJ be found in what f~ We juqg., it would be
or
of the simple wart!,• tl1c di""'1ttie> CD>C, gender, and number "' lmpc)>Siblc th:u at any umc anod.,,. •lmil>r or bcl"" <XPlanatlon
analOllY .,,th lllUch orift0\·cmcn1or by analogy 'vilh th• <isn of the (lldd be offered, &ince, ,.ith fcwcrimaA thebborin\'ol,..dgrtl"'\
members of the human body. Fer eownplc, the oonun:iovc """' riilherconfused and less dlsonct, but "1th more images the roi aod
os indic:or<d by the hcGd. and the obhquc ~ by d•c rcmimlna clTort ire n1an: vain.10 Jna!lligcn«and tcmc p1oc:ccd from umges:
mcrnben'. thedao'" by lhe nght hand, die gcnlrl\T by lh• gcmtnh, dw arcsuJrable forany(lUJJXISe; thanksw than, many ans which
lhc vocanve by th• moulh, the ublad'"' by lhe left h.tnd, femlnln< we cxpl•incd In 0.1 IM nul'fY S.../s)11 will be cfTec:tlvcly
gender by o woman. the plunl bY doubk Q&mtS or means. Qlses, comprehended.
moods, ttn>es and other things of thlS 80ft ""'111dic11tdby pa.1tk•n, H~'C\u, before \li'C oomc ro an explanr.oon d C'aCh and
lc:an111g, gcnuflccnng, '11tll1~, o.mung thlS way or that. b)·thlsor thlll "''CIJ image, how IO calculAo: them, and what fomu and m."tk<s
animal mnding erect, by a ran,' a fracture, an il'\flamollloon, ~ lhem IJ,.,,, conmio and ad'""""• let us offer some word:..
ddonltt.
Thu> in P"" ycan i1 fell ro me to lcncad this art for more
partlcul3r cfubl'\gl]Ming slgiis in 1 way not revenlc:d u1 lh• 1nahoJs
of lhc anccncs but by c:olcullltions prompl<d by lhc similanty or
a wort!'s head or clil. For =mplc, by"" head's lil<eness "a»"
[anm.,J leado 10 the Oguro o("aS)lum.. (asylum), "he who g<ner·
3<«" pra10] l0 0cn<5is; and "Jhc \\hO gn-CS birth" (panuntm)
to lhe P:trallpom<1U1.' By the Hmic:<s of a word's mi, a temple
'"'"""""' leads IO "cono:mplolion" [""'1to•p/atJol, by dte 11":n"1
of die whole body oC the word, "muror" l•J>«Uiw•I k.>d> "'
"<P«UbDol1" [spo:u/a1JOJ. As><:mbl11\g the d1vcnc parts of"l""'1
(caro], "sno-.·" (mxl and "exrn:mem" (li:x] Cre'dlCS the word
"cnmin:ll" [camifa ),just n. forsom<'Ol\C "gnln" (granwn), ·v1n.:
[utuJ anJ "pcar'' (pfrw•J •ijltliry "i;rcat blame" fgrw1dt1!1lU1'-n•"'I
Jn this regard, other mattei> also penain which, bccowc d><'
ore of minhl'Ql use to \lit ''e cllOO'.K' to omit, for example "'tu.t n
con\-"C)'Cd b)~-mc1a.lepsls,~· ..dJ.visJon,....coauaction,.....ecymo!oS>
anJ "inll!rpr<llluon," olth~ they h•'~ bmt ll><ful and >U1t1oJd11

Book One, Part One, Chapter Eleven
Co11dlt...on& under wl11'd• the a'1nagu adhe.tt
b.t1ar to 6'Ubj~ct end o bject in the Temple,
411 ~ suppose it., of Af.1tetno.ryn.e
1
Let !l<lll plant her crop in lhc tiU<d Gc:ld;
1..ct tllc mtetn:tl ~c SW\'e)' it abo in ics proper orderl
W11h juSl mC3Sllft' let !hem hem upon the eyes' hne cl sigtu;
l'or ~li;ht extended in a body tlat is O\'aly 1~'11"
d C$UOY$ 100f;
Mort<l\tt, me CQlU1!1CbOnS of pba!s
by c:omprehcnsion's i-v
l\rf! acxcssibl< ro your desitt a; iC c:mbroc:<d in l'Oll' mns.
I .inle people c:m\:lnc:C 1 gi;tnfs limb«,
A winnowing fan the wind, a shield • Oy as well as a corpSC.
A diff""11t dOOr~ m.>kc\I thoc lhinl!S romc
a]j,~ in dte 'i:s:tibtde,
/\nd tlut r00us1'l'CCiCs of thlnjp whldt hove no color'
Should be 1<1<Cted; lc:c it oo< be pn:scnt in )'OUT woci<
Nor c:onccivcd as d' oomlog from afar, bill cl<:aving d°'""
So tl1•t ycu wun't conc:ch" • ~
O\'ftly hcoped up and ainfu:scd,
In the \'Cry = t cl UIC spccid, •t which tlmc:
No mot1Cr how c:lj;C'l' )'00 rnlght be, )'OU "'OOid be
Wmcbc:dlv cheated of your hciit's reward,
Of all ~pcclcs, the hu=n Is bdr, c.>r counc 1t
Seizes upon coch and c:vcry insm.uncnt, is born for eva)'litlllll·
And I bvc limply, endowed wilh on impuhc (or all life
cnaptat Eleven 35
1 Thenfatt, bew•re of writing too much, lest,
'''h.Jc )'OU t.r'\bt y;111ing.
,, \Pccics '-anish in d11r mcancimr, cast off into chc voidt
Lrt 1t be erurustod to an, a. ir ro natwC.
1"' mcmbc'T1 be pjaC<'d, I say, bclidc the members or their
contracu:d place;
Lt<• held be by the dourpos1, a hanJ touch the C<>lumn,
And as • shinins sword ls bnmdi:shed, so let youn
SlunC ,.,th F)«y on thl$ side and lha1, but let JlllllC decide.'
f Wl1atc'c:r comes your "2Y as useful nnd M'rVICCOblc,
Comprehend it e:iger!y :tnd completely in i-our m ind's .,..,,
I.et you dnml:.$ mDllCr> '°"'~ ad1Jcau 10
me mgr or me fiold.
f Let oot lhe ,,,._ tlU11g Ihm is present to the eye
rcm11Jnmo~
Bw let II be truly effecthi:, act, suffer :llld move
t C.1u00Li>ly :>hun !he m•ny tlu~ \\1d111ntila lh"ll'-'S,'
'Oley ~Y ha\'I! the OLllWard appearances, exp=ions nnd
gc5wre> of other !lungs.
Rut ir the swnc r"fO\ITC comes cxxlly,
h ~ not run in the same numbers or in ooe color;
I .et"- pbacc's \t.rueture. tl'c iln.wtJOn of h~ iunc:Uon
\'111}' it:I shape,
l'u ting UIC chonge occordmg lO itS muloplc: condioon.
.

Book Ooc1 Pan- One, Chapter Twel\.·e
OJ Ugl•l, tJ1e veJiicl.e of (magu
Usht indL...0, ac:rording to the opinion or th"": who contcm
plan~~ it ..-rry deeply, is some son of subs.wncc; ln foci it JS chc
pnmcsubStJlllCC, 1$ Mos"" l'J<pla1ned, orth~C lhlngs_ " .hu:h.""'
in n11turC, v.hcn he c:11Jlcd it the firs1-born. 'lln!X by d1~0f1R\USh·
Ins the species of the creaoons which In! not uU:.cn from tho
lfllm or the •tclclcntal but rrom th•l of the css<naal), ho
undcntood that it was not only subsmnce but also the prime
substllncc, from "b~ bcmg Ill] other spcdC> or iubstJlncc .,.
concct\'Cd. 11or both in the firsi volwnc of J\.\oscs. a1111 wcll as
in ~\crcuT)··s J>wnanJn,1 after that great dark sh:td.ow ~
ChoO\ hod been bid down, the darkness or dcpri•-.tion, God
said: '1..ct there be lisht."
·111..., then, from tho meedng of light ond dark. fo1m
ond r.-ubstancc proceed, according to the \'2liOUS le\'cl~ and
1neosurcs, 25 \\--di b in the eom.pcl8ition ~ vanous tllingt
coming lnlO exu,1cnQ!, Including I.he myriad spccic."S, in some
of which !here is more liglll P"-""nl• and m some more stud""'
I lercin lndtt<l then! is p""cnt • hi;ht which ,. M>me "'n <i
rub)tancc. invisible tn itself, and diffu!ted through~l the
immC'.nse oosmm and ~ceded e\'e~hen!. With lhi: 1nuc.1ng a~
or "ll\lld0\\-1" ~nd by ,pccific uioc~rion ond composition d
moves rowards the sensible llghL Ccrwm people' lhoughdc.,.IY
do no1 disnngu1>h b<twocn the tir>1-born ligh1 and the ,un
cscosible light), bctw..:n rlain o.od simrk subsmncc anJ t)iat
light "hlch ba. been cum posed, betweon the "'orlc. I say. 01•~<
Cf18pler Twelve 37
fi1'1 dai·ofcreation and that of the founh. With thtt light wtddt
issome so11 of spirlcu:i.1 sut»tancel '-"1.lh no sun or fire providJng
light, no object from with01.11 irutructini; our scnsc's faculty,
soul w JS given, 001 just oun, buu univCJ'$lll one spreading itself
1)u0ugll the Imme~ COm>0s.' Thi., I say, ls the light which
,,.,111y pours over the species of abS<nt lbing1, and is that light
by wluch, "hlle we >lttp, we sec and ICltrn about the species
and figures of iu.~nstblc thitl&', '1i'hich C't'Cn if1 aJ the Pcrip:atcucs
affirm, they arc fonns reserved In the power or cbe Interior
,oruc, after they h;avc been introduced to ~tc 10Ul Thero is no
one or all who can deny thai the visibility and ptes<ncc itself or
the prurud light cnunares from ond cxl$U in some son of seeds
<•flight, not only in tho$e Lhinp which luvc rcoc"cd 11 from
" '1thou1, but, C\'C'D more_, in those thmgS in which light b; mnate
ond 'O\lon (or lhe quickening ~Plril. For. v.hcn one \run.eh 1;,ull
"itilc the sun recedes, v.'hen cvC.'fY exrernal source or light
came• nff with uself us roys und tb• PO\\Cr or th°"" rays and,
as it \\·ere, pulls back from lhc horizon god lea"" behind 1n 1hc
hemlsphcrc or the world no such iracb," hlch, ir they had been
1hc:~, "'Ould remain \'t'I')' hiJttly 1mprcs11N, gnd, lx.-c;ow.t of its
rather weighdcss and flu.id condition, we experience the primal
light tt11f l')y the r.mccs ofhc::it. Furlhc.rmorcl 1t is very obvi()U)
lh>t when • desire stril<es !(lincont by an act of the CJ<ternal
'""'""·"' ror exampl• in dream., tbo species or ~1ings offered
10 lhcstn~l.?I stort wkmg on Us,ht to iuch a:n extent thor. when
•omoono sl<cps, he does not at all consider that he has been
0'1(q> for Iii '4hilt, ond he ts informed more 1ccu.narely, as 1t
were, by some son or inner light th•n by the external one.
 aieP...- Thlrleen 39
Thu as a ccrmn world and inlet. as ll were, bnmmmg
O\t.:r with rorms and )pc"-.:1cs. which aitllllDS not only lhc
Jl'<CiCS or lho,c thi"8S CMCCi\cd externally KCOrdillN 10 their
size and. number bw al>O acJch, by vlnuo o[ lhc """IP••bOD,
Book One, """ One, ChaptcrThlnccn tn "" •nd rumbcr ,., nwnbcr. And. on tht olhcr hand.
On the ..,bfect qf tlut mu.au a. in 1t11urc 1nnumerat>lc spcdcs .,. axnposed of and
1.-otlc>« OOl or mall Cll.:ment,,1 10 too by the acoon o( th11
intrinsic C1u1c not only arc lhe forms of nallmll species
01 ~ llU> roncmiQg and unp<CSW\I of the lflU. .'S <:J r< cn'<d "'•thin lhl1 mou ample: lnkt, l'Ut al>o llicy \\oil be 1bk
•·blbk du~ " pro•'Cft "'" 10 ha•1' h>rrmcJ hkc lhat .. hdi 1 b<mulorb<d lhc:reforlh< multiplicaDon o{lhc: mnumt'nl~
" rroc:oced on oc!icr matcrUls ~ainly on the rutfaces ol their images conttl•'&hl< be)'OllJ compan; JUSt 11 .,.,.,, "'C ficur<
bur.1.11.-s • \\-here the ~u1cr ones h:l-.'C gn:lilcr ~ 1nd d •inicd ccnuun rrom a mon and a sta1, C-\t ~in~ nrinrW
~~Iler onC'I ha\'t smaller lndttid. on many a tablet or POJ'lfr bangs from o m..n and a hOl'\c sand a bird, 1 \\--C can p roduce,
\\C dCJ"l't man\ unages; Oft a larger <Cale \\C rautt lar~ lhlna:s t')' a Wnll1o1r mlf1t'Jlng. ll . _ lnfinJtc from ll'r coondeu, ,nc•c
ilOJ"ntt~ch.lno..'1rrt. Yco hcTr "cachund"'ldcdsubwnce, tlll1J'lc than all lhc: word> •·hoch art coml><)l.<d b1· the , ..nou.
""""' '"""° • cmccn-n Ille fii<ura and ctu"'""' Ill l11allJ'
1lung•, 11\\cll1.1-. Clf Aft"4il on1.:a t·or 11utnl'k.:r, 'Ac: etlnccl\: • 1n lJiC
IJDds o{ comb1n.mon •nd cooN&""t>on out o{ tb< numhcrcJ
•lcrncnt1 of many l•nau•o<s
C\·n1er of our r)o' pupl11 a whole fom1 of thingS ar one
wkllv1.it'd gl.nc< anJ c>eh 1111111·, mJS> "'' coninct and 1uJ&<
111 C>OC wnglc r1 Xnc: only 0 IC lnlCOOf ~'IUI, m 8 CftU1ll -~
th · more spmruol ll<l'Att o1 ID.: "°"' rttO•a d>CIC sp<da and
urr.ing\_-i tllem, n1"St1ng 1n 1 pllantas.ti<: 'r1nt, 1nd 1hould br'
Jud~cd to \>< ;omcthmg mdivldUll.I, from the genii$ Ill h!lht.
dlumuudon and wacrol'thc pctC<publc ll•nll and fom>.dilf•''"'
f o'"' , • .,, .... sigl1C, \\ tuch "fonn<d ~ anochtt'""" lisl'•· lx'CllM
ll "both bgllt at"hii!IUI thc.-wnc, IU>tl >. propom.
11..-.un'•hgh1bW.ur1su,.hcJftum 1hcmoon·1. I ""•JUSf a.• n:mnl
llllht k \'ISibk frl1l1'1 w11hou1,1he otherlhc liaht phantaSm "'"''tic
lr1 mv.11hin I u uDy,c:)oighcdd1mfromlhc\c\.:lngpo v•c..--r riflhc'
'"' :mal 'Pint.'' 1 "'1lTOI' thlt ll<Clo <11ouldbt dJ•nnguishcJ tram
1 mlrt0<1ha1 J1>a no• stt, but"""'> dJSll"IUM<d b> It •"'
r.."'rr1.."KnQ, 11a11 "'irror infr,rmcd nnJ 1llum1r'3trd by 11,,dl, ond
"'Ah1c:h it bolh JiRht and mirror al the sam~ timr, and 1n wl1~h
a pcrccpublc:"" et "one wllh I pcr<:trt<nt •ut-)«I.
 C11Spler Fourt•n 41
,.hence it >hares some thtn!IS with wmc, and olhcrs ,.,th the
.,_ 1 oC th< ocnsn, •nJ, h It wm:, 1'1k111 tcs and ea.is lnnumtt-
lble Jinn from • "flil< ccnirr out 10 the fullness' of m
cirCWJ1(ermcc, lines \\hldl 10 out from t!oett .. tf Crom 1
eommon root, and ao bock IZlto u H it po111.:ipenni1 an th<
....,,.i. where for dJC mmt pen '"' h•'C; an inJi,.mbk unu. n
ac>tCS and n=>\C:S all !he """"' that !her< 1tt

Book One, Part One, Cluipla l'Ourtttll

On llN •fftttor ofu..a.u

r:or thC'C rcas.om.. 1t ss appnen1 that t11c PQ"Cf' or un,..;"""'

cnc:c1l\c or. r11tJ.....r, 1nsorar at, the 'ouJ '' c0«1'"t In
connC'CtiOn wi1h this, &cc me make knO\\-'n the ori1nKlfl Clf
Sync)IU> the l'lo1onls1, who asserts ln this w•y oone<rmn;; the
tl<JVoC1 c.'lf rhan111•y: 1 ~hile awake. a twm1n be-Ina I\ wl .... hut
God Jum.elf moke him GpartioparuofHimsdf whllc the m.n
ii 1'\JttJ', \4'hh:h opotnlc.10 "-'C adopt fo r rrnct'\ In& (J.11tn "" fi ,m
the wonh oC the phoru:"nc or imogln:lD'"' hfe. Fo.., if u " a
bleu<J dune that Go.l by H1msdf 11npccu • gdt, no " onda
that 11 n a g!ft o< the men: and ~r lnvnt1&211Cr1
J'C"'t"-. by pl'Unta>y •~or dus pbanmy IS the ocnsc o f -
.,...., lhc phantOlDC trtnt tt>df IS the mOOt fl'."ncnl >m>C' CflpD
and""""' bodv cl the soul. bul.111umb,11 rcman< hiddtn •nd
"<lfb "idlln uo, 11 poss<>SO the b<st pan o( the~""' c•r,;onum
onJ .xaspocs H n \\a<: the ciadd oC tile orpnnm i '' aD
around nature ha• oomtruel.Cd 11 as the una•cnol "~rbhC>Jl cl
tllr: hcaJ), hcarmg 11.nd $1ihl 1tt, ho\\~cr c.>I sc-ntr.0 \d
lO\trumcn1r. o( scn~e administcnng to Ont' common ttnU" ruu
ll a: r 1oiln bc,.'U\g\ ltlAI art ptclcttpeB •nd pt)Mef1 J"')lnl ' ll I
chcar ma,1rr "·hat cgn be pcrc:rivcd from " 1thoutl' All 1ht
" hue, this Inner "'nse [phnmasy) romalns in1>ct in all i" pirt>
'"' 11 hc;n ,.Ith 1h• whole •l'irit and ..c• "'"' the ,.h<•lc

Book One, Pan One, Chapter 1'11ttm
On th• •tor«.hoan• qf th• lfH!tn·u •nd iu 1otu
1bmc 'P<Cies \\iach 1hd """"~ spun plher's, enlold> and
c;urTI!"(loc>, u 10dim.1> lhi~JU • •• • l>nni' lordl or ralh<r •bitr"'tJ
fn.... dl«C wnc 'Pt<°"" lllrtle Lhl. . . that ""'oorterl\'lllllc, IO ~'O
Jin It lntrnducr, llbP<lll.h, lll>Crt and C'itlbhih men In the
awn-home or me mcnu.c f.a<uhy (unle\s h (1he phonll1"lc: •r11 ••I
Jl>df is th< retmtM: f acuity). ·111c s:uckttpcts or else ~gall...,,• the
lu,-ys ot ..tiOlcs~an: th< S<JlCl'IOrl,l'l'S dlhealllJ'b<.Wl
..iuth .,., d<fiD<d by .....,. onJ pted. by 1o.c and bf hau:, rar
and t.lp<, JOf ond - mJ th<""""" """"' ~
ron:1:1,.. ..tliclt ·~....._, ~ ""'"'fUly on our"''"*°" 11tt
~of"'--'
1 rum tit"' lhc: cxpbnao"n a ._.,.-i...., ..
ny Cl'tWll dtl.,.,_
"hr<her roJUidcrcd often or Rldd<nh Cl'1 "' flOnl of Ille<'!"" cl
corruLl'-'C\, l'IUJSt ~ J..cf!t far ..... ay fl'\lm 1 \ 1on::ho.nie t>1 lhl1 ten ~
fn.,., 1he dw.,Dn>a plocr ol the ,_,,.-.i
crudt of Mcm.")' Odi<r
"""""'however, plainly llllp down Into. as" won:,• slopmg jj.11<
and ,1.,.,. o dowTl"ord r.1m
Book One, 1•art One, Cbapcu Slxtttn
011 ll1•fixcn ofin1aie•'
Norur.tl forms, for ownpk, do not etist without marrer nor ""'
tl1ey do.:r1bcd "il!KJUUllY 1Ub1«1 l'!Wkr (oradt dw cmr.t UllD
ci>•=
<'l'ITIJ'O!C'(I l'CQ\llm mmnol anJ su.c ,
"°"~· C>UY·
!billg ,.con..,._s on• l'latx- l'herdorc, 11odrr wn•• ll<lllm<llO
dtltis suhjoa bv cxhcn os ...U • voy ~by us, l\;uln ""
~ from lhc: a= if llOI lhc: ...,.,. ..,,,., llul by Ibey.,...,
00 mcam \\11.ht1Jl I IC't ..~1 C'\i;:ft i1 II • a'nip\al'y, at wdl •
COITIJ'<lllli<m that on: '"'t rrily ...,,.i ru.
a1>o p11an...,tica1, rut ""'
u'*'> the)' an: aam.11<\l tn ""' pl..,,.. and r«:eptado .. ""° •
111 lhoir CltlnJiOO"' at l'ql!l I.h IU b1t1na:, Si:zA:, quoJ Ity, rljll.111', lii;hr,
""'" rel:rooo, order in "hlch tht'Y ore rompreh<fldcd, uucrvob 11
~••• h !hey""' tlJ'ICl.1nC\I, rrumlxl\ by which I~ Rn." W>tnb\11•~.
UlO\:ments !>)' which lht')' ~"'""" ''t:IY alh-e and"°""• ,.,..1, !>)'
~' .th th<~ 1n: IP'Ol bi'< 1'ow only tin. "ill be oproaly ftbll:d
"' " if by I ldnJ r( ona!ccv \\lth J"OltmlS by rf10IC •rcacs by
"'1ucb """" cff«IJ\"'Y the atm131 ,.,.... of siilht b dn'CW!d
ll>nrJ. '"""'a """'mo!ly ril>bk, -'Vdl thooc - by •hid>
tl>oton<:r""'llCadirl'C'lal. tlm,., lhd f'hontmit racuk) ,.,,....,. whh
~ about the ...,,. """"'' l'fnCU>CS -'lllds phila>LiCll
'llOcicl. On bdlllf of "11idl, "irh tltrushts ol' !hi>"'"'""*'""'""
ll>b-c !Oged1Cr op1ionwn,.. oome on the rondition o( !ilf!ht, othm
on the- ~ndtuon cir the- VN1'1c, od..:n on tlle OJndtratm of llte
ITl<diuru or spacr, some on the rondmon o( dt< rodia.•

Book One, Part Ont-. Chapter Seventeen
Apliori!trn!I on th• cond,"tion of sr"ght, tJ1a visible,
the rtrcdi11"' and tit• ploc•
Sight is one thina \\'hen it is simple, something clse \\'hen
combin<d \\1111 another SCrtse, one dung wh<n direct, anotl1erwhc:o
oblique" Visxm i) far more s.ccure in the act of ima1;1natio1\ or
phamnsy,nndhowmucbmareslmplebecomeslhc~lngofan
opprchmslblchker>css. Yell!\ n ccrraln way, Ille phonwtic •rnru
and the inncrscns-e are in difficult)•, ond are easily rendcrcdli<1bk-
to hilnn beC3US~ of II cena1n ConlUStOn, \\hl'n the.,.· pct\.'.Cl\l"
somctl1ina visible "1th 11 rtflcctcd twofokl nawrc.' lJkNise. n1CKr
of all nnd mo>1 rnanifcotly, direct sight SUIJl"S>d obhque sight,
bccllu,.c,urcour11ie, a v;"'wl horizonutl rDY l~milximaOyand mort
m•nifcstly, prcfcr.ible ma ,'t'lticaJglancc.'
Lak~-nc, )Im pit Sight, b~ I~ nnt ltk.c.ning Of \lohDtc\C f U
seen mwh•ISOC\ttitsces. awrchrnds Ille truth ofat11ing, wbcreb)
the visible species hastens toWnrd> the eye along a str.ugho pntll.
1-lkcwbc. clir<ct si,iho 1"rrorccrllun oblique •lgho, wl1':ncc m ohC
act of phaoiasizin& the spcdcs of place, as well as the imo~cs·
tt..:tpt!lde nnd tht image ltselr. the reward ol one"!. lubor is w
experience a siaht creaird by \Vhat is direaJy and diamerrieaD'<
opposue; so thul c-en l vi$1blc ob1ca ma~ be apprehcndcJ .not
obliqUd)'. lmt dircctl)· by the cosniU\'C power, tinJ 11 '\'1'\lhlt
species. tr3VCb, 11s 11 \'l.'Cf'C, along its eas)' course and tS coUecl~
by vtrtu~ nft,hc \'isual ny.
ChOPter Seventeen 45
On the other hand1 foc instmcc,inexre:mal vision 1 bctv.·ca:i
tl>C $cru<: of >lghr and the •1Sibk medium,' it is necessary for a
ccmin 'p•cc lo exi<1, because• >CIUible obiec:1, \\hen pluccd
ctuee-tiyoveranysense, is not noticed; also, when re l.s removed m
adJ>tan<C,llls r<duccdonddimini>hcd inll>cand fldesintOlhc
distance after a 14·hile. So, t001 is the phanrnstic species. when
rcm<l\'cd no11oaflll'D\\'>Y from the phanwy's "}1!, pcrc(:l\cd by
ii bul not \\'hen brough rtoo er~ ror it is ncc:ma.ry tlut II visible
I
obJecL much butno1 be right next to lhe sense of sigh~
'The ~IS whidl 1fTcctslghr, ino:mal and cxtcmol, bolh by
signs aswcll as more often "1\en tlllln)·orC\..ryoneoftheobjecis
comc 1ogcth<r1U one,arc, fin t of all, lhe hghtofall ,,,1bic thu'<:S
winch is boll! visible by irsclf, as " ..11., tha1 lighr by which olh<:r
dimgs are \1S1blc. Secondly come colon, which arc lhc proper
obrecl> orvision; ncx1, nu or multitude~ sh• and motion. wl1idt
arccomrnon. sensible dtlo~,4 and "'hOSC ducy l[ IS co create vCl} 1
1hn'l11Bhkcnosoofrhcrrl\d'cs.l'ortllC>CJpCCicsaremon:olim
pa~ch-.d re3dily, and from lheirplaceofrcsidcna: theygh'e forth
llgbt very VJ\.idly within range ol sense) internal nnJ ex:1ttn.al,
\\ilen~i::r they arc afTC'Ctcd by 1ny flriUrct si:« or mo1k>n and
dimubance.
As to whllt pt'rtlllns to mc-d1uJ11, k:n)moken' ~crve
llut Ille d.is.imilor iisclf, when ir crrcountm oblique viswaJ rll)'S,
'"''" lho>e "'hose p('J'pendx:ular they discover a $1Ttlngcst, but
""for C\~Cr)' other nay, r.hc closer il is to pcrpcndicul;ar. it is so
Jnudl lht scronge:r4
A' forwru&t ~mains topl!ICC, thc1pcdao(a convcxplao:
m.i.kes the rays ~t upon 11 flo"· apart, \\'hile lhe species of a
Cbfk.a\·c one makes thr.m hold togelhtt, as ror example in all
:'3trersotpen:eprion, a perspective ltn5 lshcJpful, anJ we learn
Y••Jl<'nmcnL Uu11 lnugcs ore better directed and n:tamcd m
C<lrnci, and hollowcd-<1111pillca. Tlll'TC •reodicr rules of Ille le,,._
~>leers, •bout wluch one could multiply CU1oos on Ille P""""'
<nic, bu1 lhe.e urc thooc which arc suffiCi<nL They only rcqulr<
46 Book One, Pert One
d' ~ cha• by means ol an llNlosY' which • from •he outer "°"
10 lhc inner, the)• be appl><d pulll(lSdully. And let Ube sull'"""1o.
'° ha><0 .ir.-11 1nmoon IO """" ml1ll:n 111 lhc flnl Jllln d "1b
•llldy.

END OF BOOK 01'.'E. PART ONE

Book One, Pan Two, Chapter One

On plaaJ1, ord""• chao•, coof"dJ'11ab'on,
cvn•Po¥ib'on, co111pl.,ttmt 01•d d•°atinction qf6'/J&?ciu

As dcmoosttlll<d in lhc l<COOns •~. tm•r.<t and'""°"" abcAn

~lUch "~ ore pm.end> conttrnl'll and •pcwlaong. lor lhc most
pan.,.... ondan: .-..~ 111 mall<'r, "''"" n Wpc. l"""ih~
lhll IS PfOdu<al frml lhc>c i.o1n ""''°"""
(llNl@ll'S md 'P""'<S)
<OnhCIUD:b<P<,,.,m-.J mn fm:l&in<J "idl<JUI I J'b<r01 "tiidl lO
..-. Forlhl11casao• for nample, ., lhc order olaaaallle dmig.<
Oib:r dry''"".~"' d~ do""' fin1 ll>ctt MlWIJ b<
•-,....,., ond reai-ic.., ,.hidl lhry lh<n moy be """"1.'d.
"-'red. aod neu • ca111n 1tmllnUS d "1l!'lr "°"'a llll'lll md •
I'<~, by •hid> lhinp nuy "'",.,,.,.,..i 11\w c.1ch other ard
oat 1n ~ ~ lhen, fin.illy, d~ d1tlcrcnce ol the lio;ures
1trc 11 n, ""'th•hDtcvcr v.ari..:ry c;>I npn:ss ..lfl nau.in:• ng~ uiumph
llnd rtjoic., 1n when<he"""''"' C\'Orydu.,., unfol<linc °'iffrom lhc
"<ntrr of m•= anJ then, 11> 11 "ere• plllllllllll C\-..yduog on her
1
~ "hen formeJ In thl• lt"••T.11 i:uml,1<m1kn, urd ford"""
11110 •re p~ in a mC1hod1<:al woy and following lht
il.llfu111cnt1 ii wall rnt be \OCIUI to dtKU\11h~ pl3ca of the Sptei~.

Book One, Pan Two, Chapter T ..-o
Co.ttttmil''6 th• placu 4/lf>«r.M
, ....... ea~• ..nm R IS distJns=h<d .. I •ubolicm' In ll>t
"""' ""'1NJr and indn'JJwll ch:iractcr .:A od>d' cha,,._,.,,., IO
lOO do W< J"1X1'C'd purpOSCfully by I ocr12in order, OS a \\ ~
ol nann dtl1 do."'J81U""' lhc ch:iruciai>UC> ol lhut u1ep>ry anJ
(\( iart 1h111 cxplllin11 11JI dbt;0.,.·c_ry and l"t'\CUrd1 l'1n1 l\i-C
m:<>llftlXc scmc son of urun<:mc Ind cndk.,. objocl, lh<:n I
""'"' arnJ m:<'l'Wdo. lht'll • bo.ly 111 dllll r=ruiclo unJ ' """'
"""1 a mulurudc of species COlbcing CUI ol such matmll or
mu•t..1' In lh< '"""' '"l' among lhe inf.- and cwntlotl
~ v-. ~i7.c onr <pocr c:as< bdnn: Ilic P<""tt ~r cu-
....,.. .. lhc >kl. "tudl mcR p<Oplo pow,. b.xaulc ul die
dlanjlC '" dlUmol - lnishl anJ do) .. an.I lhc s!'(do cl
_ , as finu:r We le:I\~ ID d><m' dlO!IC di.anc:uons 11111
numbcn <I d>r hea•"<m.1 lh< di>lnbuuon <I ndl itl urioul
Book One, Part Two, Chapter Three
Fo"n q/ tll•Atnum
~ .... lhr llnUtn ~ •icvo-cd ... ~ Dpc.
\d>DIC anier 11 lhc canll and die q~. Ol lhc fa..r oomas kl one
bi: . .... lhc one <ll'J'<UC ..... or lhr rv.o ......inlns corncn
dlllnernc:illY oppame, le< onr ,._ dtc lahcl cl dtc nonh. the Other
cl !ho: ...AA In d>< f<V.lr 1'""" 111 t.;1,.ttn, dtat be In lhc nnJdlc
tld!c ~or walk. kt """· ,..,,, nmh •nd aornh he 1nclictltcd.
·11tus )'QU hove ciglu i.hsunc1 point> and plaCCI fint, each
cl .. hlc:lultould dctcmune lor l1>e.if '"" rolla1crah for tceorldllry
Ii""'], tJw is, ngh1 and lclt, lh<n e1>1's nllltr and ld1, 1>'<Sl'S right
•1'•"""
.inJ left. .net.., on .. uh dtc r<nutl11•111 In the""""' "•Yd><
mt comcr's lll!ht and kf1, w "'"' c:orn<r'• nghr and left, and >0
on •1111 d1c reDlaUlUl8 """°
'll'JS .. d1c •lrium~ >hope .....
tS9 \V"D"

"°""•
"*
ipt.c:1rs, li):r\\,.. lhr md bcaindona <I ...
and 11>e unn'C!\31 pans ol ma round ,...,.IJ
ckfflc••
n:TC'""""""
111 a ..~v., It' fminnl:d eu1 of Cll11h and .... ,.,. d>< """clc1nc,.
rm;lominanng m lhr gi:ear composroao <I lhc cat1h.• We
dcK<'><I io rl11<n dw •n: ,pca;.1 w In conun.-n, "11a<1n die
Ol"'l'ADnn o{ the cxtrmaJ SCl\Sr IS hll1dm1udcn c>f IOM'liol \C'l1IC
DJs lhclr "'°"°"'"""' for tlm rt'll>O(l, IO d'"t ''" "ii 1M>I be
dimut-....i arhc:r by llk:ir •bocn<ic or tltot mul1ipl"~1kio1, i1S 'I
"• "<re 1Jmpi1111 along on woru:r legs or else wllh more u.JJ<d
on t1l.1n '' t\&ht

IJook. O ne , Pan T wo., Ch1plr.1' Four
o" ,,,. mimlN-r and na:m4l' of the atn'a
Ch8Pler Four 51
id>C auwm d lhr olw is lhc un.11.~ fmn,' II>= 5lndd be
~ .;almr 11.u.aa11!d tn lht Ww'• l.l.lML.Tn l.'OmcT, • wit tn lhc almr'i
.,,,,a:m on<. an m.1gr (•""I '"1h< alt>r't >OOthml oomcr. and a
..t».,,Cold in lhr llDr'saimct. In lh<""""' w:ay, a!I by,.,..,.,.W )'OU
,.ii t>o; abk 10 bm dic namco d lh< four t.kl'I and their cola""81
~ "ilidl CIQll<l<m tilt _ , , cl lh< subswwve pba:s.
·lllm'· to tlW my douipdon d lh< lllhmnb•~ (rDln) (lbca'
ord« in on< MnUm 11111 is oei 1;iar1 ml)' l'rirflY to: <Ullifl(>C!lt for
\al, tlW \\heh pcr1lW» IO lh< ~,,..,..,"hid> should be

I~ lhc alnl be aJn>lltlllal ofll:r lhc numbcr d the ~..,!) four

~.tome in"""· """'"'"um
anJ anoohcr, lmuld""
r<"'id<d shonly, along '""' '""' m.mber and d!\'15100, . , the
~n\1.-nB, .and, if 11 ~~ k'l lhcm muo.WJy fc:A:M the dl1ncr11 ~n dur foll<M ~
onJer 111 they art divtded 8CCORing IO d"' dcm<nis' number -
th.:lr f'r<~'Cf rai.knca,.., m Spe1k, u1or p"""'r """'•·'

l'hc 1tna's nam<t arc:

I altar 13. nest

2 le~"'· 14 """"'"Id
15 (no;I
l """"'
4 house
16. four "'"''":I-~
s- 17 ""'
6. frunam 18.mmor
7 ...on1 19 bocll'"np
8 """- 20~
9 fll\" 21 .,...,
IQ. )dr 22 Py1~man 1.0:
II l:amom 23.gif<
12 &able: 2A 1:.-y d ""'""">"
I,.,. UW allMklll pla<a be .cl Uf' Jor you ... '° md
"ii'""
m•l....,..'<'1 T'l'Ol'<.T places O'WY be t ..nllr>.'\I u l 1id '"'""Ill
d>e very >•me order l'1d1 lhc obvlOUS dillcrcoo.'OI Ilic ""'"~ii
di< pJ...-..'I ...,.~J h<' OtTOllj,'<d by you 1n the h~'owll\f WO) "',..,a
 Uook One, Pan Two, Chaptl'r FI~
711• dt'vi#r'on q/ rh" place•,
whose common ploca mpport a fivefold relatlon.sltip
w.·111 O~CU• to tl1e. e:n.st• wut, 1 0 11tl1, t•o rll• ortd rtiiddl•
Hen: lhrougb lhclc arnmon pbcC$ we pcl'ClO\'c the particular
ooordin:ltioo of die pl:u:es, os, for i=mplc, a cmiplc or one """'
af 1 temple,• bolt or loci<. die concq>t of obo•ia or grou r•I""'
in which )'(l<I will be able co pcra:ivc distinctly !be aforesmd ong!.?5
and ~pac~ of lhc angk'S nnd dte \'lltiaDonsot tl\C spaco. I ~,1\VC'\'Cl'i
lhrough thcsubsulnti•1' noun's p:uticularplacC$ we undcr<rand 111<
angle mclf, die angle'• left and right lhcmsd,'es, the utcral <pa<r'i
middle i1>clf, and oll of die othm by ICllb Tile)· ""' coiled ,...,,.
para of me common pl...,., lolllcs and limbs. By moons uf tJr
odl00n"Cpl>Ce$' 1<<: lcorn whc:thcuomcthing Is lllivcordc-.>d. wnidi
nuy betnkcnassometbingditre...n101 \'0rious times and in,••. . -
Wl}~, and may move and be moved, Kl that it bru)E;) an 1m:.1gc f:6
fonn "' life and mak"' It rrci>pcr AU d101 n;111JUn• now" fnr"'
io de1<rminc for the cmcen and 1hc qa (of all the auill t1><
lldlc<:d\"C p1-$ of th4 •011.
Book One, Part Two, Chapter Six
n •• Odj«!Ct1'u~ plaCU1 Of tJ1e aJn'UtH Of t/Je a/tar
yo11 will now vary witJrfiv• /on-tu
w 1't /1 an ~a·ng atn'wn'sfiuefold 1itua.t io,,i
In the •mum of 1he ollllr ot 11> castcrn lllll!l• ther< Is w111er Ool\iog
d<JIVl.TI, a;: lhe right one a pi°"·· on the kit ia chain. A l
d1c \\"CS Iem
""81c thcr1' ~ • tree, 01the rigbc a mm, on the left o banquet_ At
r" •oull":"' 11J181c lherc 11 a hone, ut 1he right on 11nd:lor, on the
cl1 • cb:uiot At the norlhcm Qogle there is a prison . ac the righr
:.,:-'"'·on thc left• SC-L On the eo>1<rn side m.,,., 1, :an O\\Cr, at
. ~usoooryoungm:ln,on thclcf'tanamphcn. Arlhe,.,,.tern
ido IS ln 0\1'n, Ol the right a (ork, on the left a consuming [UC. At
:->llUlhctn side then: ii o cloud "':•make, on d>e: right fn.U~ nnd
lhc lefu smble. At the n0r1hcm side is a d<Sk, :u the l18h1a okiff,
on the left a lhmnc. •
 Book OM, Part Two C/18Pltr Six end Atri. 55

1111 l·Oll.'v\S 01 ' 11IEA11UA AND 11ih 1'AMI .S 01 (I.] ATRJ L; \\ 01 1111 Al. IAR
·nu PARTICL'LAR Pl.l\Cl'.S

Lzt Palm
Comer Anchor
Ounol

Smble
LIAAGI! OF /\I TAR F'nut
ATRIU;\\ Smalz

Tree
Wot \!; Globe
Cnmi:r 8anqui:t
56 Book One, 1'1111 Two

(II ) ATllll .\I 01 '11 lli BASILICA

Ill ATRfUM OF "11 Ill PRISON

II n
llASIUCt'\ Rader BlllC<lo:t
Qwuul
'""'" PRISON
l'•lr of
Comr><.cs

Carrn.'1 roan
Quhcr OIJ m•n
e.... Srttttr
.\Ii.Id
58 Book One, 1'1111 Tlvo Cf>8ple< Six and Atria 59

I\" ATRJ1.:,\I OF 11iF. HOt:SI,

\" ATltl U.\I Ol' '11 11 COl.T

!'Ila
l.in<n
Idell l....:c

l.Jlw·
HOUSE Book
Smne

Hook Cat
au 111<
Slmnc 1'1.11
60 Book One, Perl Two CN!pter Six ond Atria 61

VI ATRll:il.i OF THE FOlNrAIN VII A I RI l ,\\ 01 'J 111! !>WORD

1.lmc 'I IDOllC'

W111:r Choml>« l'oc
l'ala: IJm

FOUNTAIN SWORD

.\1aslooe I rurnj.'Cl
C.a.'
;\f..,r llurUI Um
S<d>n 01.1ir Mos•
62 Book One, ""1 Two Chllplat Six and Atria 63

VIII ATRIUM OF THE HOROSCOPP IX ATRIU.\I or l-IRH

Wiied
R<iU
'lonp

l'l<a1h Straw
HORO- Cdl l~RH Rush<s
SCOPI! lfoap Wool

Well
Spodc
Dust
 Cf18pl., Six and Atria 65

X ATRIU.\I OF THli YOKI XI, ATRICM 0 1· 1111 l.AS'll·RN

Gno- 1-<sh<:r Clan

Hcap c;dal>.. Coins
Signe1-nng I rylng Pin ColdlCli

l'OOI Stool h')

YOKf'
"""
l.awel
l.ANTl·KN Torch
Tuba

Cnxl Cup Slupe: Kcd l'ukrum

·111 "'"" Kindlma !':ot Bird
IIranch ~QS.t JlllN"IJ"ll~.. Gnddle
1ttnn'
68 Book One, Plott Two Cf18ple< Six and Alr18

XII ATRIUM [OP TIIE TAUi F) XIII ATRIUM (01' 1111• Nl~I]

Shnnc
Hunnng
Gu:!

Wax
Orb TAl!IJ Nl;s"I
l.lo<>r Hult
68 Book One, Pert T.,o Cf18pt8' Six end AINI 69

XIV ATRIUM OF TIIF. SllFFl'l"OI 1) X\' ATRJU.\I l·OOD.

l'Htonlc ~nncl.
~tun: llon
llooJ ·nui;. I

J')rn l'lnc Wooc!Bam

H;ui>oon SHEEPFOLJ) Om<11 HlOI) Tndml
C'.an< ~· TPl

rtlOn;;k W~Fan
~ IJrum
Money Tripod
70 Book One, P9rt 'TWo CllDP'" ' Six and A\IUI 71

X\1 ,\TRll!~I l'OVR HORSE CHARIOT. X\"11 ATRll:M NITT

Willow 1 nx l'ic<t o!land

Gut l'ari;ron
Turnip l'fa11cr

Pun~1
'IU.nulus FOUR llOtc.I·
Srml CHARIOT

~OC« Goklcn He>d

Rl•-.r llank B:cltbc:r'sWbed'
s.....'\llu... WCll\tt'< Shuttle
72 Book One, Pen TWo (;haplor $11 and Alrta 73

X\'111 ATRIUM .\ URROR XIX ATRIUM llOl'Sl'RINCS

Scrpcm
s.,.i C.onch Pcnatcst1
Unco Obsooium~
Cl-"1'1tl1 Bord
A\inlln Pyre

I klnu; l 1tlb1
l'loo~hlharc MIRROR Roman Sh1dd
Yol:c (obit 110 r SPRINGS

Ortu,._ Spore II
Ort"' s;c.c Pig'> lkad So:was
Snull Wm< Hmlpcr 1'4$< Otrumcnu
...ilk Hot Coal•
74 Book One, Part Two Cl>Opler Sir and Allie 75

X.X ATRIUM CARRIAG!i XXI ATRIUM OP TIU·. GllTE.

:>r-iil 01.J,-c l)ms

\t'ovcn I "'1i1 llox w.,.,Sbn•
l·Nlt llal<<~ Snallca.k

Owl
CARRIAGE I J1J Gii 11'.
t•unt

f.11!
Ruhn:
Drippcr
76 Book One, Part Two Cf>Spler Six and Atria 77

XXll ATRIUM PYTHAGOl~AS' FORK" XXID ATRIUM GTFr TO A GUF..ST 19

Ladder Table I;chen BoWI Nun Rroodswolll"

Fe.then Rellcction End T obie SWI O:lamua Soai
Cone T rirod l~agcol(1 PuPchBowl I lonc:y Buckrt

lv\attcr I .aJn.:i F'lo"cr

l'ebblcs PYTHAGORAS' Golden Apple GlfT TO S tone
Spe:ir l'ORK Lg AGU~r T""'

Crow Room
Daiul Cl'Olll
Snlfk Pcdesml
78 Book One, Part Two

XXIV. ATRIU,\l KEY 01' JEALOUSY." Book One, Pan Two, Chapter Seven
Co11ccn1i1U1 " f}Oslible addr·oo1i/o r o
tliird g en""1t,.on complemenl1

Jaws Oil lamp Waterfall Lathe lij;ur< of• place be made such that iu mcm~ can suffice
Whip Ginll< W•llting Bird ror 1hcircqualuy and oonfonnity, which, funhcrmore. ~rtdcsig­
Goods Seal l'ori;c nalcd according to our method (lmccwe p2y heed 10 die1l1ird
gcncmrJoo numherin lheuru'"""'l,>otlu1in1l1cpropcocd atrium
1h< mcml>c" arc conncacd from c ilhcr •"tile io u1rir orrositc
onglc by• double wumeli:rin the middle of the fou r $Ides, which
1umJrquidismnt from 1l1eccntCT•nd the fnural1jjlos,and ""'Y be
pacoved us seats and GddilJOOS. In the cmrer, bowever,allow a left
onJ 1 rlah1for1l1c 1wo 1Jdiuon•.

C:mic
KEY OF Mollcn Mctll ·-·-----·~----'--•
J L
JEALOUSY IU:cJ
.. . I
L
•• ••
] • •
l>itoh I f
·- ··---- ----·-· ...
Plumb Bob
Forked Yoke"
80 Book One, Plrt l"'O
T<lCCO
·-•I ••• ·- r*
I•• •
* •
•
I
••
•
l• • •
•I
·- ·
I ••• ·- ·
Tiie rcma1rung members should be viewed Ill they arc, m die
1no111~'t:'meni anJ orJcro( &he preceding amum

I krc )OU Wiould 11'0 undcnt1.nd !Nt wmc of dlC

oo:asionol!) rqiau:d oamcsrepcn dlrrnoD011> DDlol d10r~
tiu1otlh<ir rn.gn UnJ=:andas"'dl lhatnumhm 1wc111y llld
shtttnaan by no mcam sullioelOr• btform«l lmllt; ""'~ Book One, ran T•o, Cluop<cr U.laht
'° h:I• c fill..S the atrium hkrtlm for lheukr or C(!W11ku bcndle O n Ute ordtr or rGnJan,e o/ die $fHO"n
J'!k;n<d me l! ndmtmd lbo that IOl\'Oid am(USX"1lm.,CS 1t11Y
be hnkrJ b) inucn-

wt..,. )'OU ha\"O marl<.od C>Ut lh< ctlmmon plaoes and thc pomcular
u •ell Ill the noun and ad1cet1vc pla~ kt a •mtS 0( ctrccm..
'hape,, bcdra-.,, 1n the umc or In a dill m:ot order. Somcol thc>C
forms aroa<1iacen1.1crompanylni them, while Olhc~, however,
h11r1nonhc, Indeed, ror lh< acco1t11"'n)'In& f"""'' 1welvo chiltllbcr>
1"'1>iha] arc 'ufl1cicnt, but ror the harmaniTJna forms thiny atri•
... "'<luu-ed.
 c;napler Nine oncl Cl\llmber1 83

............!IDO~~~~--~~~~~~~-f'o\·""1)'
Book One, Pan Two, Chapter Nine ,~CIDCC Sdnrss
l"'lt• tu.'«lu. cltomb«n q/lh• lsannonia:•,..

GUAIW
,..,.,._, arr !ho c:Nmbcn «!ho ...._,,...,.)1111 rormo, •on. et
COUl1<, "hot prt••im. scaod prtetd<s ..n.t ham1crn1a:
l.:on Oa::ulon
Choaibcr l . The lla:dm!L 2. The Guard l 11'< t-1on:~~~~~~~~~~~~~Oocup11icn
S'°""'"""' 4 l 1'< Ann.n S 'Tllo Goml*r 6 Ille
MU>idon. 7. Thr Saior. 8 Thr Slitph•nl 9 'Ill< Kinw
10. 111< ~la"' I l l'ho Ty111n1. 12 '111< H•hml•.... r
or
1:or tomt than their form is qua:l.ranm.allJ', hu1 (or
Olhm ii i>, by ....,...I)', clillgorul, I

T11Ea"""1EtS'

Abuln<na: ot>Jtx!L"
~ Elliamry
Ahodutim OOi•iarl

RE\.'FJ I ffi AltllM!'>

Olli
STONl'Cl!ITER Ol!crin
• •
• •
A<IJ111cm ,,~,1Jtr1

/\d~c ·l<i't
84 (;118Phlr Nine ltlld Chambera as

Alld> l:Jcaian ~"l'ICSI lnarm:y

~ I· lnl<naon

GM\BLlR
" SAii.OR

~ u..,,
Lwft
m""°"
OliO<Ulll
• • ,,,.,,,,...
Sp«<tl Oous
onor

~~~~~~~~~~~~~-1hsdf
Ai>l><•1t !phis'

.ML'SICIA.'I

I IABl:JW/\SI II It

lmllJlln'""'n------------- -omen l!caiing~~~~~~~~~~~Good...npor

w.........,. 11W1"~cnce Alldacit)~·~~~~~~~~~~~Gcodfoe1WIC
86 Cll8Pllf Nine and Chemti.ra 87

AK<llllon - 1111,..
"'•J'CC'l--~~~~~~~~~~--11c11W

1111------ - - - - - - - - - Sllo"ilW
I IMP<) """
 C118J*rTen 89

1~Bsipfuboumy,Bl.bb'l'hcmyandplcaun:,8Ratrnpby,
c ""*•a. clanly, CR cmuon, 0 I ch•niy, O <bb, F .-..n.cy,
Oook One, Pan Two, Chap<er Ten
n. thirt.y chmnb4"-• "'.,..
fl.sblme. FR mud. G '°''
GI 8'<l<Yo ON~, G R -
H tnJmiit1;, I~ I lih<rty, M 1<~, ~ nobiiry, PI""'""· PR
Jrarmomn,.,/o,..,.. prudm<'; Q QUirl, R rear. S hcallh, SC 11C1<11Cr, SP . _ , ST
gud), T tumrOlanalo TR~, and V life.

0.: dlambcn ol the hllnDonmng IOnns \MDCC, ol lho "'°"""•

hannmu.cr r1cadc-s "ill< produc<t IOUl>d) arc in Ila Old<r, JIJc.tU tJt1 nu SM.\IJJ:a awua.i
such lha1 lhe middle of die alnUID rmam iu spcacs, ftlllll
•hl'J' tJ'r n.am.: t'r lhc atnum and 111 dcClf'Uuon arr maJ..· l.tt 11.'hcrt A b lhe ~oldie mnh.
lhe four qcs' sound ttfc:r 10 the four ckmcnlS· I. '"''I· 2 E d•e tria.WC oflhc ll;&>1,
mt, 3 M.JU&h and 4 nunh; the nudd.lr, h0Y.'C\"Cl'1 sllwk.l rd'cr I is die triangle Qj. the soulll,
1D ''"' lirlh '111Cll, around the middle, A1 wdl u """'"'' the o that of I.he e11>1.
qc.. ICI • lrtll\gUbr space be cir.I\\ n, .. hcrt lhC al1j]k lurcher and VIS that oflhc north.
fm.n the ornl<r ~ be called d•e upper, .,.,. dlC '""' - or
qcs 'lhoold be c:amidered the '1;hl.h:lnd one anJ th< odlc:r 1~91
the k.11, ol "hd\ ~ let one be seen os Ille buwlJt1'41 - .
anJ lhc tlCht1' a '"" (QI P'lisWllly tioun.kJ. '<l lho I UIC
a .. c1 as lhe 1111:1#> arc com.dmd doolhk'>I.
'°"'
1591
___
,....

.
CAT•LO,'fl C1'81Lt't'N..
... I l l { - t'lt ... •
~ ·~
D p ro
r.... n.n .,.
0 OJI a &.
a a 1e I

..
l T Ta ...
\

·roa:o
h1 duuh•rc the partlalLlrch;unb:n.,,, rarmrou · - i n Ille
rour orclcs. and • r'1!1 i. rormcc1 • a criai1lk: .. 1ht ccnrzr
.-,i1C111.-.i by lh< boomdmg cmqilcs, ......,,, lhc milk rL ea:ti
tnant* ~die p~ - "'"" lht ~ ....
prnd"°"' """"'1 They [dr lrAOgb) nmk WI ~ fonm •
dut<- inner inJ lhrcr wn o•cl<>. .. hidi.,.. '""' r~
........i • lhf"""""" ond lhird after lbc: - pmJucins die 1<""'4
m 111< .... ~,. tlul, os ror !ho ""'rLtbmgs IR di&, Ill<) do not 1"'*
for •l'l'Ol'l'i. SJn<r ""am rL Ott orlhc """ ckmon1> ""'a.~i i.,
lhc cbilll< llCCq'llllllCIC rL lhar forms <If 1 form $hrul(! bf
""""IJcr'..J a ,.,. anJ the ..,,,., ln""" mode or lht odx~. for
camrlr, If "11ll11l or swiding' but abo by lh< addaklll ol
"'"1clh111g d"; JU> 1111 d hcre •nd !here, hnlxr lltld d>1d1tr, "c -
hc00kh11t1 I WllJ OObl ll°""i with his horn, inJ •l\.Jl'l""i and
>tomptnj;, or somed1111g cbe of lh:lt >ort.
Book Onr, Pan 1 -~o, Cb.11ptcr ElC"-'t"D
Conspicuosu itna_J:U
in tl1« ccnt•r of tl'e ttJfnor cJtatnb,.,..
No1 only for n1att~t) of ll1n ict1rt, bu1 RIM> for muJ1J:l-'le use and
comemplallOD clurty unogcs h•v• bcm •Cl up and defined, so that
m \Ith.At i~ lht- crnttr tlu:rc 1l1oul1..l bC'
L in the atrium or chamber or llounty, a pncst dres<ed
m linen,, burning Ln<:cmc 1c U1c 11l~r with 1 ctn.ser.
IL in thc ainum cl llli>rhcmy l•c•na lhc ntnUm of
plci:.un: I m the <enter. a pOC$1 111 n:J vouncnb spnnkllllg an
........ith • VIC11m'> blot-1
tn. "' lhc atnum ol thc Tniph1 a p i md O\"Cr 11 a
ncd:locc anJ ciaU. dc«Jn!<J •1th I "'hilr htn
rv iD the atnum rL CSU>c, a boy cmbnaona a k"dY
bbclt prl.'
\~ :in thi;: 1mum o( I ,amc (or Gian·), a m1tron C&JT)"U'C
"•ett Ill her ni;ht rumd, • m1rmr 1n her kr1.
\'l. 1n the 111num of C.n:.ati•m, 1 f.1nncr s°"ang ~
VII in the otnum Q/Charll)' a fountain gushing out on
"' >Ide>.
VIII In !he •tnum or n.... ~•. I tv.<>hcaded young in.in
h 'iding a Jail>" d<lublc-dncd ror1< In one lund, lurching now co
1
tl"'= rtg,ht and now to t11c kfl ,'
 92 Book One, Pat1 Two
IX m lh• atnwn o( Fallacy, a l'Ol'O otr "'"' 1 """"
""'ieone" ho. h>mgdra••nncarhiln.c:;"is h11ntd1 c».n bd~
lhcpOrc
X. m lhc 1mum c(Shame. 2n old man falhng offof'" a
XJ. in 1hc otrlum of l'r:oud, an olJ '"''""" balding a
grappling hook In Oil<' hand, • hone)romb In the other
XII, 1n tht ltnum of Joh a girl dr<ned 111 1 green rot,.
srrinklcd \\ith !iir«b o( aold like •ran,1Calt<."r1r11d1ffcttl\l c.·
of Ila"= fmm a ba•k<:t.
XII I In the 11nutn ol Glory, a man 1tmns crownoi
• lhro"", anJ an old man on bent kntn 1oud111,. me king
$ceptcr "'lth hi> ri&l•t hand
XIV in ihe •tnum c(Kno\\l<dgc ••• ~IJ m•n Wllh I
h111rt conspicuous bc."C'a.u:i.e of the {hick beard hartg1ng do\\
from Ill\ clun. ti.:a~llng rrom u d°""cd h<d
XV in ~"' 11num of Groct, lhrtt '"ry love!< Kiib
dccl<cd vdlh aartands and wnh jOll\<d h•n.Js kadm8 lht
dwru5..'
XVI '" ihe atnum of Humihry, I bo) pll)1'1g ....111 I
PUA•).
le'.'11 1n ""'uinwn ofJest,. ynuna pnacc lcor• about
XVlll In lhtotnumoCLtbmy,a v1rago,.11habctrchct4
suppom a plaw un,Jor her f ttunJ hold> • ulver cup an her ri~hl
hand, a serpcn1 In her lcfL
XIX in tl..: 11num or Soldier)'• an ann1.-J.1nan carnn 1
in
banner hi< ld1 hand. a sword in Im ns1>1
XX. In lhcatnum ol Sobi!Jiy, 1 hcrobrat11>&onlusl
•idc opomi • ihidd, CUT\'1118 an opcr> hc!mct wl<krhis lllfv l;>nd.
XXI m 1hc 1tnum of Po..cr, al:ing n hol;lmga-
h•~ nahr h;and, o ~ ,., •n hit ldL ..
X.Xll 1n tr.~ 11rni un of Pka\urt. 4 )•llln• m;an 1n a g:n:tn
outfit hi' I rukc.•J 11tl on tli' right h.ind.11 nudl' bt>> on hts lc:ll
XXlll 1n lhC' 111num of Prudence-. an Nd man contC'IO..
plain m a m.trrpr '-' ha1 LS rcDttlrd a.r: him t rUi n behind.
XXI\' in thc1111UmofQuieuiis1nold man on ao1vory
chJ, ht> had on hb dlxM
XXV 111 the •mum of RCor, 1 man •1th 1n open
bOOi< in bis Ida h.nJ, bold> a mn:h ID ht> nghl, "lule I
blli"' m21t prcccrln hlm urrymg on axe
XXVI m the atnum of Health, a boy carrying water aod
a gui bnngina lire.
XXVU. in the auium of Sdence, a pyramid •uprortina
1 burtUll!l torch"' It> •P<J<. "bicb, d'l'Cfldin& on h"' thc wind
Nol ~ ~'"" n.res up anJ t>"' " tllDDBUiihcd
XX\'UI, m thc acnum o( die Si>ttler, ~ "11o has
1 ei.m.notd C.•c, lhc ~ of• hon IS hcmcd, ,.fao tK<,b 1
'""''"'in his bard whdr he loob abru1 ""h <>~of lbmc•
XX1X. m the 11rium of Srudy, a )oung man who, w11h
wlf4..'1 on hi1 ria:ltt hu11d. J1nvc• for 1hc hc-1ahrl't, hut. bccau~c 1
""""is bed IO h" kft hand, 11lool:sas1f he were hindered, and
ll•lil!I fJlll down
X.X:X in l:bt etnum of rUT. I pale UI ft "''011la.D runs
•bou.l, aonen and hkks an a O:'e'C: that u lh~rr
X."<XI in die atrium o( Rn(, l:inafnh<n '°"'~·while
all around a:hcm lhc sn b on , ~"
XXXll in lhc •tnum of Lift,• ll"•'<' is 100,ltJ with frun
and suppom 1 vanci 1 boy climb$ up it.'

Oook Onr:, P"n 1"wo, Chapter Twelve
An upl,.catUJn qfth•1nan·ble intagu,fir•r 6y
th• oteiort o/ o the r occo1npcmyi"6 tJ11n••
Fwthcrmc.W" . 1n 1ddmon 10 tt1c plata (Jf d'tc images mc-nboncd
pn:viously, you have:
1 l,.anc, in the UnLam1J1n in the centcr, M>nk"U11e n:n10,,.
ing or tt•ttanc frtt; in the ca.1f, 1 dnanbrd; in the •est, an 1bist
in lh• "''"''·. l:Gmc:r. 10 lhc oorth lhc sign or ubiqulry.•
t ScoonJ. m the next 1tr1UW1, m the ttn&a. an aa"\ISl'r. m
the t'Zl a o ~c:;. m 1hc "at. an anuge ol lcaJ\ll,, m tht' sowts.
a murG 1cr 1n cM nonh. 1 r1t.chcr.
1 111 In lhccenreror lho 1hird atrium, an •d"crury; in die
C1st 1 a afuuon; in the WC$t, a n idolater, in tJ1c south, 1hc lmil;;."C'
of a hacl·r. 1n the north, a 1nprvinc.
\ IV In Ille cairer, ~ aftlJcud. u• lhc em.
>Omc:MC cfllc1'cN, in the wc:st. IOmC'OnC ,-acuous, in d"1c 10Lllh.
someone: oCf..::iom. 1
1 V. In thr cr:ntcr1 a fm1tr f1thc r or an 1U1~tor or lhC'
im1141.c of h'-"'iahtt in ttic ca,t, wmconc cfim\'.'lin1 LIP 1.1 r t ppinal
b.ick or chanmble; in the 1AC'SI, an cnJJg.hccocr. 1 in t.h<: w utb. a.
potter or wmconc inlfflna anJ lmtlllna• 1n th<> U\•th, an
a•~scr (u/wrl orsomeonr further bock (•hmool or all Ille W>'
beck lodr•_,,..J.
1 \1 In lhc cemrr. s o - ctnbrocing c..- lhc iml!I" c{
ampl11udo,' U\ die CO.I, II~ lmagt or height or or somco>C
><:ndln, lC1m<lhllljl fonh, In the '>nl, lhe im•11< o( \Om~n<
fill mg rome<hmg; in lh• south, !he 11112ge or someone ougunll>'
or lctllfli ~· 1r1 the oortJ1, the imat:c or·~mconc ¥.ho 11un1bl.:S
c;hllpWr T.,.lve 95
, \ 11 In lhe c<111rr, lhe ima&• of a rrocltun<r; m lht ca•t.
.;e image ol an mumanlDlj in the •C'.lt, the unagc ola IO\'cr;
1 tht flOUth, the tmal(' uf a loader, '" thr nonh, lhc 1m.1M,~ of
n
:i OJncr or an anointer.
1 \.'Ill In the cmtcr, the tmllb,"" PI •omronr putting ln
r' cc; in lhe ca<t, the 1maae or a bt~; m 1hc we>1, lhe im•cc
o( hypocn>) ID die -lh, the UDqC or IR opposer, lht nonh
is 'fJ.CITIL
• IX. lnthce<:ncrr. lhc1magcolanumcdman;mlhc""'i.
ttiC un• ~ 'tOmCtu1c: 14·andcri na w <reel ang IOmcth.1111, 1n the
"'~' the image or somC('lnt angry or 11ml.l1ng; in the south, 1he:
image of someone umnQJ"8 or ornarncnnn.g; ln the nonh, tht
tn12jl< or some.- WJ1n11
, x. In lhc ccn1cr, lhc: """"" or , _ •>«ndlng or
thr nu, lhc lJnACC at 1 hungTy pct'1(.>n~ in
1fllinklinl; •"2tat in
lhe west. !he unljlC nf a thcclOgJan; in lhr toUlh, lhc 1moe< c{
10111roac Wing o r poanung to sornrlhing; m lhc north, lh<
lmll!" or S<>mconc ocquirmg r ropcny by UliUClplion.
\ XI. ln lhc ccnter, someone wmlng a14>ay or 2J11d1l t tl!";
In the emt, the lrNJC of 11n elhlcal ~nt,n , in thc'4Cll, tl1c unagc
ol • wllndctu; an the -eh. lhc ll'l1AI" of • Illy person, m lhe
oonh, die una~ et tom..... m\J.'r1fll I SCMCC.
• XII . In lhe caner, 10meonc talwla my .,.. 1urml'll
n ;a)'i m the Mt, M:>meonc t11Jtina 1 )\\ord ow of its s.hc-aU1 or
dMm\:>cM·t'llm~ 1tlm tbod)·; 1n 1.hc ""'~t, 1tlmcont\\1ho 11a tuna
>omcthlng out; >OU ~• and north arc vucant
, XIII . In the ccnrcr, the uru.tftc of an aXK>m; m tJ1c n,1,
~ miage of an C"q"lacor; in the •c1t. &he imaac or IUt1n6;
IOuth and oanh arc -.am.
 c;hllptet Thirteen and Aold1 97
1-14 uricns H<rbanus 1-fiolJ'IO 11.,.pn llwnilialO<
1,..-ul>m< lciwlans ln<ant.&ns looam lwnd.uu
1_ ...... l..rctor l.oao l.outar L<U<un<>IU\
t.bCUbns Medicm f.\Jlc:s ,\\ocor Mu.icus
!'>•U"' X = Sidunns No.Ions Sulll.t
(>aSrOf Percuticns Picror Pondcnm Pucrpera
Book One, Parr. T•--o, Cbapcu Thlnttn ~ Quacsiwr Qul<>.;em QuoJl1bet Quwmllrus
A" apl1'n;tion qft.Mun111>l•i'""11U.....,,.~ 1Qp1or Rcct0r Rtpt0< Roator RUIDCl.D
by ell• acu'on of othn Jrorn•oruz;,.. t.hJNZI s.icaur Scpultor Sigillatoc Sonaru Supobem
Jangcn> Tcmpmuu Tu><.'tOr Ton.or Twt>.otor
\'acuans VCT121or V1<nnus VoluptU>nut Vulncrarus
lJkc:\\UC, ut tJlt fin.1 of the minor cham~"' .. here. 1hc '"'Qe
or Bouncy stands for "'nsiblc thins-, <>·en m lhc cnangJc in lhc • • • • • •
tcf\ttr pt11.:ovc tomeone b:tporing or carrying 1 IC>.1dJ "'th lht
a.uc nnftlci nrdt!rcd in \11riou., 'vays ac-cordana 10 chc: '\IX 11.in; Of flli<1earius 'Bit u l'k ' llh as l'h •mo ••Pio lllu., l'lu
the hcarc~ In the east, behold 'IQmcone bopnllng or a ""rnor • Bra as Pra ' Brr as Pre ' llro as Pro Brurum
DrotJnJ "'hom II.A the :tnc:ICS or the lNrtglrs \I• f\1fh1\ ~ Cbvlgcr Clc:ncw CbtdlartU> Cl..,.1r.1riua Clu.kn>
benediction or the scm1blc auributa are either ln thow 1h1np CvpWI' Cremins Cnbrans Cruciti1ns Crud.ans
\\h1ch art or111ru..: ur cnw.au\-e. or both.. ln the \\Ot, pcr(C't'IW ~b-gellans l'l<ctcn> MJjlCns Mor-;ns l~uc=n>
Mlm<l<>< dnnl;ul& or a booksdlcr "''"'their usual IKUO... llld Fron(lellon< l'rcnan< I n<-am 1-r..n.ta •par I ructwnus
1mplcm<nu. In the '4Allh, pc:n:ci,.., caule O< a sh<'Phcrd • Gia<m1Dr • GJe as Ck ' Gti "' Clo •Glomtr ' Glu as Ou
pb4tmn in the umc manr.-.."r. "' the \\Ol 1 1rumpescr Gm"""' Grega111" •en as Cn • (,ro n Cro •Gru as Cru
Similarly, Id thc se..'tionsofthe mtmninschambcn beronncd l'lacans Pkaens Plicans fbu.nus Pluens
•d1 e reulnln& thc centtt and angles m thor <orJc m lhM Pra:ncom Pr=m f'n,~ns l'rcpola Prudcm
follm'l f'or u., let a catalog of lhc op<uton be wlf1<ieftlo Salpms Sccnicm Sdndcm S..-onaCO< S..-uuf<r
"''°"" •uc l'penOOm ..,.,.,.,...., exh ol chem m ns art •
lun<tlon, and tf 11 plC11CS ffo r a bett<r and m<J<t 1*n1ifuJ uw
Sl1111anu5 Stcrcoranus SllllalO< Stomach>rus SIUdiosu>
Sa.flill(:ans SIJ'<DUus Sinciflans S11orlumm Strums
lhc oren11on .... ell T~ T~ldam TnturaRI Trophcxarius Trutinans

llapll1->nl llellator l!ibli"J'Ola Boanus lluecm•tor

C.UP\Jll'I C.rJo Circulator (.;olonus Cm100
l)anl>1a l)tloru• lllgl•d••t Domll<>r Owe E:ae:h one of ell~ n,-,:ti\·~ • 1hc: ' ix d1lrcn:ncn wh1eh 11~
i'amulotor l'~u"'s FlguJus Fossor fur IO<ighr in the >ix double trt:Jnjl(cs or the minor cltambcn.'
CJ.iUdl.'n'i t1comttrP Gyrons Go Cutu:.us
 Book One, Part Tvwo ChDPl"' Thlrt-. ond Fle4d1

II.I FlELD 01 llib KING (ll) 1-11-1 l) OF l"Hll PRIEST

1!0<1k 01vinity
ltagn
Thront
SC21
s..:nr""' l'nmc'
1>11uurd\
llnl) Wat.-r
Cone Bruk A>r<~
l·lamc l'mrlrc Tnhurut l'cnUldc 11•"1<'P lhuril*
t>:iis Duke Hench Mim: Supcrimendou lnctnsc llr.lx
11<,nc Cuun1 Scat or ll•HlOt l;ans 1\llf,'1 Alw
St1tU• 1;"'"""' Torn117 Rclia .\n:lumandn1"' Swuo

Banquet 1..... S<nr<= 1!>00.»l llo>lyt< l>rci.:h<r

Mani~ Seal Chamhcr Con"~r Coni.i;rt 1 1ri1.~1
Concubinage SC<°Pt<r lliiJlna' kindler I ..a.: S.cr1lico:r
(,,.Jnym1..'\Jc S\\unl C UI' Smnnd t:rus;iJcr S....:n:.un
1>1ra,ire T rumpet Family I IC< I~ Fr.anlcincmse s...:n•ty
l 'ocl Rod Cubicle Ro.;kr IJi;N Cantor

IMIC> Mu ~er
Ca1Jro<1
Stnw Mor
'llara
l'I~
Somip
Stnr<
s..orJt>:!
lld
M>ndc
"""
~uii,maror
Ancflontc
t:ooa11<
Suto
J\\Jrui*
l·c.1thC'fS
C:m"'·n Ce>ruul
Honl>
v"""'--
i(ainwurer
V1"'1 1•ah."f1
l..aurcl Couru.cl Cummr Taper
~-crcl T11dcnl r.1,.~cc
Mutt H.1,.-cfl'.'11 Napkin
100 Book One, Pari r-.. Cl18pl• lhlrtoen and Aelda 101

1111.) FIELD Ol· 1lll!STYX [IV J FIM l>Ol'.11 11 M.l·Mlil'>IS

Anhnas Himge- Amber" Wa11:r Z)thOO.

l'llnl>U. ·lliin1 Tadimth" Sno.. Honci·
J.wn.Jxr H"""tun M- Srnna Sacdmine"
/\roploy
f'rik1"Y
""'"'
CM!
s......
S .1ute1
n..rrhc8
Onomon1•
.1\i}Trh
Rl\rr
~
Wane
\-mqµr
l'igt\UNIC Shalces St'"fliUIJ 1'uJ Cloud Cardamom

JUbu.-t' l)aan l·ctnlml Alf Sun 1:1re

l'urv AffiJCllNI i\\1nJJmnm Brcuh IU• Fwnacc
Md<lnchoh ' Lormeru l'ythd' llr=c 1l•lo ·111wxkrdap
11-md Cc.lfJ11,_•1
1 ..,,.~ \'ea.anon IU•ilw Flame
Mania Oi>ITCf I' Whuiv.""1 .\10("1 Lighming
Odinum DnS1n11> l'aln.,. S:orm Rainbow llcatD~

Kalney :-;,,,.,. i>o-'Cft} I~ ClbvcOil Fnll1 Storur

Drop>) F= tlcllndl ""- l,,_.,. ,\U,tic1'
1-."11h11Ch1 Milk nmrkt l 1bd.inum1•
"'''""~
H"'11<'1O"1"
" Sorrow
Suspicion ~ l:.lixtr Katn B:itsam
l,cpMy l!.nvy (~hinf Subllmotc I loll G•lblnum''
Scahk-i ~,~cd it1 m ,,,,h.,. M~na Ice Gum Arabic"'
102 Book One, Pan Two Cflapter Thlnoen and Aekfs 103

(V,] FIELOOFPLUTUS" (Vi ) FIELD OF ZOROASTER"

1\.tMblc Gold l!m<nlld Suru:Lont Ap;,.IOS AJectorlUll

Flint Sil"a- Adam am 1..ed<gittn Stone Ro roptcnus l~rq;-~n Stone
Wl1<.'ISIOOC Broou c.ubund• ;\10(>0$!00... Bronn.i Anancice''
POq>l1)TY St<'Cl Pc-.ut S1dcrilc" Chclonla" ColaiJ•
1\labostcr Lead Snaishdl Synium" Cina!Wo 1: Chclodonio
l :°"'11.11 ·11n lvt>ry ·1·c1,cardio>'' Chlont~'· TOJ'•ll

Quicksil•er Sawdust Ceruse 1\1eroctC'S S)'llOChitis Stripal Jospcr

Red Lc.d Gypsum Alum Ndlnd<s s.tLlfim 1' I lci>h:lstlt<>
Sufl'hur Pumice San Om~rb" Wh1tcsronc l ' llmrncni~
Bitumen Whe13ione SolruO'UJD Orim" Snala:bean '° Hyznia•
L1mt')tonc
Tamirus
Gni"cl
Bi acting
lllock1nK
Sawdus: "-
l'z:intls
Op.II
Tdinhizos"
LIP<lri>
Milhrax"

Gum Borax Porph)'I) Gabi<:O!t' Drac:onrias Tccolithos"

Ivory Mercury Om•I f lannutc Epim.tm..l1\4t Vmus• I lair'
Cbiss Anumony Cl')'SIJI Hicniciris"' G:tlo Clites Zororatios'"
l'ildi Cionabar On)'• N,.lmonid> G.1>icbne(sJ• Zmilaces"
lnccru.c Mnsne1 A•ph:llt MooC11" GIO>>OPCln Eupctllos"
Cinnabar Sil\'crScorio Amber l'olythm" Gorgonb Epimelas"
104 Book One, Pen TWo etiape.l' Thin.., and Reid• 105

[\11 J FlF.1.DOFJUSOAN'DDIA.'IA (VIII I l~H n OFTill I.AR"

lkw l'aco<k ,_. OllCb lkdJL'r Olivclltt

llclr li.Qlllr Jiu l'lonu:r Gil.Irr Wolf Cub"
Lian
l)uufU."f
SrNru<
1lyaMI
l'hc:mix
w~
Crant
Halcyon
..
' ""',°
~\..,

Oalf
Pruning
,..._
Grove
Gmlcn
~
Canrr
,~..,..,.

WdJcr
""""' rmdril
ram~
GoldmApples"'
FJm

Hawk MJ1ii>ic" Quail ll~d Wu1< Ch•notttr''

Ov.1 Ra\"11 1_.nJrtil SJu>agc Bctr Hay
Chkkcn Griffin llmtard ~Ah l·thna Wool
St.irk 01'-cr Sv...Uoor Meat I loney Tama
l>o<c l'llnnJ,ir WllJ l>ucl 0.:.0.C Vqoc.atk t.lillrzr
c.- Ostrich Goolr Froit Mikr R.w.tlcr

5141 Plll'TOl l*Ph•lll Hoder Prott Plower

Camel Cicnlhoni Sower
Roe
Mule
Coat
VutrurC'
Osprey
lia"k
Rh'"''"'°'
Gndl<
~
Ai«re
'""'an
C..mltnttr
I
H an-o tcr
Threshmg
l )p Rooster O""R"' Omom Glll\,\\Vrkc:r Cn1n•ry
/\ n t<l Of' Swan Un>=ORO S'4ine I ..a the"' Straw
106 Book One, Part Two 107

[IX I ATRI U \1 01' l'.TPTli~E" [X I II I Rll .\\ 01 1 MFRCURY

Sailor
Jarnu)'
i:,-tn.i I) s~
N)mph
N<n,-, !
i.P),,,,.
1'<1formcr
,,.,.,,.
Meddler Hitc11111
Mc:n:hant
Man:h W1t1;h1owcr llclldc • !'m<Ul'cr (A.llnt.."r Gl'l'<>"
Apnl Ctloo)nu.,. K1ngllshc,...• 11a:omplicc Culi"UJ'C U~urcr
May Vicar Ocuc tlk111.. !mk'""l' J1.-..1l·t J.'C'lm1nC' 1 l/m"
0

June Ro~-ma\1er Arit>n .. Vli"bood l>arasitc l,m11mr

llilg: S..)tla UnNtar \\'lrtocl: I)~ t.u......~

w.... ~ Ri.,rc M>guS 11•~ Hnlcq\Dn
, .,.i<c-boil111& S11Ul> s.I Mir.Ide ".irl.l:r Sun-eye< j"51Cr
s.... P Syn. I ar Gr1m~ri11n Ar1thn1nirbn 1"1l'""'
CJums Orlocl O:Wim l~!i>I"' Orator l\Cl<lf
M>dgd' r,., l'lmncr
""' llroJo•" MOil

llarm<>n1
·~ wm.ier
""'
TClll1'I" Dnaar
Oc:an II~ Ra..,,. l).,... I l<rtiolill
·r·ri ,.,
l•rou:u)
"""'
Oor
l...enlt\lm 1
Sept cmbe
~'te>h<f
Orcamer
AJdlC:n\JS[
Wr ..,,l)c,-
Oa1.ccr
!'hl\'t"r
Phormaertt
Inn Keeler 1'0\cmhcf l,.1aurinc lnl1~ 1 cr l111cf
J\1cbcenes" 5 I tarborm2stc:r D<ccrnbct A\:cncr Ror<>iuppcr ln(orn1cr
108 Book Ono, Part Two chapter Thlrteon and Flekl.s 109

[Xl I Fl l'l.D OF MARS (Xlll PTEl.001'1.UNA

Sllnphot Soldltt Spcor Sq\tll'C l'!Wr Snubnos..-

Poni:ard Elcccudnnrr BaOnUJ"' 1.or>i &lhboy BlubbcrliPi
Dirk Surgroo Sclopus" Br2wny Dyer Goitl'l'd
Bancru1g Rrun Vcttruulrian Riflcb3U G~ l!ngnavcr I lurnpbod<
Dart Fencing-master $\\ord B~oo l'uller Henuated
Call1')f)" Gladu tor Lance Bald Baker i\to•'°'-"'llllr

llutrller Leader /\r><>nist Willow Fishsollcr Pumpkins

I-log;,..,,. Guatd BmastploLC l'opl;ir tnnkcepcr" Cherries
Gunpo"dor" Scout Cwr.ti" l~ulhos Fruiterer Pcors
Mercenary Signakr I lelmelimcr Bu.- Wool" J\iedJar
I lamer l'.n1ign I ftlmtt J>Jun1c s"""1... ·1•11nner lfom•
Assassin Sentinel Shi<ld Cucutnbcrs Pow:r Crabapplet

Lano: A1hl""' Drum Bland l>lilk Blcan:ycd

1\.'(t" Pugil6l Hui;)< Weak Buarr BJWdhctdcd
Club Casmuor Shield W!utr Chcac Toolhy
Bow Co"11ld"' s~c Stutterer Gropes Ch<eky
QUl\C!r Slunncr Sccrtcr Nal!t]•1 Hot C02I Porbcilied
Swordhelt Bronder Sci011cnr '«'arnanizer Gourds Uunuch
110 Book One, Pan T\No cnaptor Thlneon and Flolds 111

pan.] rIELD OF SATURN (XJV.) FlliLO 01' VEJ'..'US

Pmoo Gootish Paisona- Ointment Girl Large Chcl)'1.,

Case Ulod Ncaornonccr" Comb Boy Small Cbclys
Tarnb Blind Wild! Minor Whore W1ndorgun,,..
Gibbet H03ry )&~ Girdle /\.\a.dam Scimi12r
Uicr Lean Pllllbc4n:r B.-.crfCI Pimp Augur's Wand
Dusky"' MOllOCUlar l.lqqr.ir Ned:laces Bridemaid Flul.C

lbtJ Lead Ccmcc•ry GiJ! I.JO\'!!$ I lnirsl)'llst

1lomcd 0 " 1 Sulphur Spcllt>i ndcr Voice Coach Sp""""" B:uba-
Screech Owl Coal l!nch•run p- Satyr> Hoirclyl!"
C>1'rc!i.\ Alh<S Hoodtr l.yn: Cupid>"' Chorines
Asphodel Gian ('.room 1;11t... Flov."CrSJot C'..andymoker
w o1rs lbnc Su"·du!L Propcrt) l.)n: AdortiS'OI SilkMerdlnnt

Monk J,.,,,Qgo.. 1Joo""'1>"' c..1"llet Policrepus10 Apples

Craft:snun Gibbous SwilJd>,:nl Onun.nlcro.1 Haircurler lk:lns
Roplurnun l1Cl\\1cs8cd I loncy DIPr><' Shnmpo Halrdn:5scr \ "IOICUI
Cobbler 11lickanlrled Meuse D~do '" Prunll"r Reties
Sltldco llcnt c.i Sio•-.bclli P<llishcr .M)"t1JC
Piich Sh~ Tood Monochord"" Porfumicr Almond
112 Book One, 1'811 TWo

IX\' I REU>Ol'Ct'Rf.S

Un:od Plow Stn1" M;i Book One, l"lart ·rwo, Chapter J'ounccu
RdQh PkM~ s;.,.. C.onc:.rnina ll1e utablislrmenl of IP'1Ci#.t
Table Plo•d1anoll< limlpor by a cha1·n
Ol)por Rat Sllovd
Oxii:pol lb Broom
Tnpod Spalc W1noowmg l·an A ch..n must be rrO\idcJ. o ">at If'. spcclcs of lldiccti\ •
pl.><Cs may bccomforubly rresen'Cd. Thettlorc, 111 the middle
ol the aaium oJ the 1l1Jr . lh1: altar lt1Clf \\<1lh lhmc things
which 11rcp0sicir11...ed 1J1accnt 1011, v,:•hile In the 1nAJc of the can
tl•etc b a pl<>'A· sw~1i.dcll on a chain on one !liJc,1andJ on the
~ithtt, a jug or w1trr , In tile angle of the "·n1, 1 trt.."C mC1 from
Rcllm&Pn lWley '£'hod
~ '£'hrar the ICrrt>tnal gl(lbc, and 0\-.r 11 a sumpruoui (,..Ii b.. bcai
Carriace
Lc:vcr Ra a..riol •rrcoJ In the: an;lc of th< IOO!h, there b •a •ndK.,. "'n a
Wllip I'm SIO&lC.lllch chlriot lhat hM a palm 11tt on us rishL In tbe angle of Ill< nonh
Ears ofgram Pll'UCgi l$SI .. Yotr lhttt 11 a µr tn a pr1w:m 0\-cr ~ dtm. In the ta)tcm udc~ a
' llunlunglk>ur Milct"" AJ'IC hum;an cllc>1 IS b41hcJ hy an omphon fn the ,.,,.ttm Ade, a
~.,.,ord JS tempered by 1 tl.lmc ma furnace. In lhc:southcm side,
In a b1&1n rrun i1 lmo~1na.' In tltc northern slLlt, h1 die mktdJc
of a<maU boat there,.. ""0Jl8 desk ,..hich surro11> a throne.
1 Unda,t.inJ d1Jt. s:1mllarl}'J ~ ~me couJJ be done
nl c-.TI}'duna <he.' llcnciiaaDi·. )'OU wil be 1t>le to incrcas-e
llam Mamxt Dacl}ls"' d., awnber cL •d c.:U•'t tbmg> ol dlis son up IO the hmal )'OU
Harvc:.ttr Pic:U>.c StJtt kt. E,..,, u· )'OU add ono adl<Ca'" thing toa»h limh, lhnc 11n1
Slla recroprn'.. Yoke •bZ<I can sen-c you no k"'' ih1n T~ fldds.-'whenc' "'-., the thiny·C\\·ei.
Sun'C)U Scythe Chamul LIJ.it'C"f1\o. arc ~rouuJ the .Jr.Ar 1bcn )OU ~ 11! nor onl\' Nve:

Shcph..'fJ Sickle Acorn th. ny ltn;tgcs or tl1c finl Ct.•mrositions 1rounJ you. bul also
Panrycook Catcrpillor l'LDCCO!lC (~>ding on the sue and •rrangemettl) the concept$ ofother
Prt ·nr.mJc thJng\ m""c \UUablc for form
 Cf>lpler Flll•n 115
~ r'<°"''> a blo,ck h ~j 1 md W1She$ m ""'~ ..,,.t
~ready \\Tlttcn!
IS

:;imilarly, >hw1 blind·~-.;'"",..,., 1hcy

1
M,i.e lhe c:xll:mal ~crac'> q·e< go nTY
"•lh dnub1tul •r=n
Book One, Pan Two, Chapter FUlccn consider they can do this e\ cn morr
1

Cot1c>en1,.111 t/111 conditlon1 qf ih• paru \\'bcn they rcrna1n lmpr1."$s.:d at truc:i, f0tltrr1nti
in d•• ob.r•f"C.'Oble hot1..U•, atn'a andfi«lch an 1h1n ,hadow
1 NO< wUI 1hinjp auncd t0W2rds the "'" ,. ~ c-ce>S hght
prooptt,
1lm> ..., rxplom th< ooodinn•» of the rttq>Dde$, 1-<J<, pl2inly. N>t u • """"" drunk by the '""' deep
From ordlllar)' lll!n• and by • llunp oblcrv<J in \inl\hn.
Mntmooyno'• TcmJir_ So J"'5 mo mU<h lighmi111t hann 1hc ......,.. q,.,.
The scmo1c l•c'ulry holds ran 111 111 1n1enu1I booorr In lh11 conunuum tcr all things be
The Image.. or lho••
1hillflS \\hich •111111 has ab<lr.ICtod 11ru1tcd ocxt 1ci NlC ano1hcr,
l·ro1n thlnp U1cm;cl .. t"S that lave dcarl) rxuung shape. Whose scqumcc 1> II''•"
0> dwy ro ever) thmg else,
' Nc•cr In lh<lr w>1 <mbr.1ce do 1h<y 111 •mall \\'hl<h follow•. nxcJ mlo lh•t'• al th. turutt"
locaoons. pattern
Or "'"""• ..tlat h 100 small or brs< I.et thac tine and lorcmcot be enduwcd ""h lh1> li;ll\L
A fillw"e dmcd from ns fuD "2t ,-.....hft and 1 By no means In Ihm: be compla lhinp roe )'00 10
\'aiJ cl sight 11 Ilea 1n It> UIJ) body. bd>old that ,..., the l:lmc t•cc.
I .et then: be y,:Ja1 may )07..t: upon man. 10 thai,
1 llua I ·1 ncm br urona:: 1n cxpra.,1un rtrfl'tl\UUy \Jl')'lfl&
shaloJlll hi> Orm>, \l.'luch nature cffonlcaly h" pro"ded \\11h thinl"
Sword d'"""• h< 1uu<hc• lhc hcighlS In no bro.id wuy 1 lllerc let 1hcm be endOl<od by you wnh
1 l~L the \\'l\C m.an spurn the unntt11n.1bl~. •hot i, ~uch a r<""-cr lha1
l•r f rum ha hunJs I o "'hoover ,,,,·<al•hun!ldl !hey show llu:nud'cs
A• he 11"°' l<'nh <V<fYW~ 1hc h'Sh roof• '""Y "''' "'8.1111 1>k1n11 on farm,
R<cci\1' ~no< 1h< sandu!g ops cl the tOl'tt, ~ ddfaendy than acssaed W211, wn or iat>lct •
1"1c "in.io.. far ttmon-d, the chimn<y ua<l \ But ..-.tch ClUl th4l llOO ~ qtthcr they d..VI 't
•mokma m h'l!h. display thm1-.d\'t1,
1 Condemn v.IU!cvcr as $1\tcld<J b) 1nn and I or YOU \\'hO tal1DUC J"W'.z.k Out 3 text 1f lhe lctb:n
ooncealcd by ~h1friaa m~• lty muRQI cont.Kl ""'"\.'l~111 their 'iharc4J,
\Vbotc\·cr c:mts Ln m:any numbers;' wllt:n the)' l1'\1~ 1nc l!l'CQuse, ro their cxrim1ncr, d1ey can•t be peMCd
·11.cnl~lvc" tn iliilt1n• arip.;ana.nce 1 th.·)' Jo llc each o&Ju'' · tn IJ1ci 1;1n11ngcmcnrs.
11& c;tiapter Flftffn 117
, When )'OU a- ., ""'1Cdllng from .w, 1 For that r<ason bcformllnd, r~ • ci:lgrlm oflhe
l>on't l:*lnt ywr \iiJllt; •1lcn "'"""'""8 ho> lla:J1 pU.:a and ltCCl) 11 """1lby,
brouiht too near, 'I o commit to Ill< flCIJ Ill< wwq icals.'
Dun't S..'On<r )'OUr '""'lfC bccmisc no pyr.uruJ •
•
l1'hctl<r JOU bk1W d\Clll ~ or
S<:atd> d\Clll OUl aflll:I d1<Y•,. i....... bloan,
hn b<m mmnmcd
' lbot binds omsi>le obteas •nd the ,.......,.., ....,
I 'or d11> ~ now tills place. , _ that, nuy rbli<, but
~l °' S<pamt d\Clll (ll)ITI ""' lllhdtand ftm,
IDO\'<:' d\Clll ID f t lcfL
AnotflCT )W a:n.kmn. 1bm!ett, the ra.:IWf _.,.. ,.. many "'"" and ....i ~ n.mnl order,
;\\<tt IOITI< pl><rs Ihm Olh<>s; ob\iowly they ha"' not By an eas)' ICI "~ ""' 111J Wfl<d.
fktn <hoocn !>)· the lilJTIC rule This oct maJ C! )'OU """'h ~-er. p1CMtt, knlaflt. loicr, :unncrJ rare'lt honcman.
l'or 'fl<Cl"' ,..,.,,.., fl"'ioU>Jy, yw bod locad none
1 I "ii btfu )UJ. "ha doJrC to have r<me:mhc:ml
many 'J"Cdc:s..•
To orm yOW'\dl with matt than • few OI. d>an, m b) <llun
Chon k 011achcd to d13r1, "1ld ""' 10 r.1111111 bell.
' When ccrtlln mo\'Ul8 demeru:s h•ve bo>:n aJdod. Amons them' an: 50UQhl dclinuc pcf1Picaoty, color, order,
d ley Will be f\d) of hfc, \o'lol1Ct)', di~ancc.m.,.rutuJ.:, ldcxuon, number, <bsuni;don.
°"""
51111.-.:. 1n the or odJOining spcci<s, ~ "iD be composition. pWlt)\ ¥."Cluu,n, ttrmnon. rchBtn1ID1, Camib-

ll«a- ., wlltn"nt l{lCCICS

unmedwl!ly -•bk':
•wrooch dlikrcndy
1nry, acct'Sd:>il1ty, tr1etabd1ty, cunftauranon, vi~, propor-
limalicy, m16clt>On. 1n those discus#d below is discxMml •
'I be rnanrr b IWIJlC'\l ~. IO 111 ICCJ\'.C)' thty ld- ""'hugdy hallo..- and ansi•r, ID or (rorn ""'di
all species Iha
vmicc. ... Im ..~pc111tiootd may l'C atilt ID llow.
' I ~1 lllis pro.'id< m added ,..,.., ID runl'a'• tint
Jurr.
I.et lhcm be cnmnucus, •11h no oblipDOn ilt••nming
1 At •...iota ttmc> 1i1rv.,.., 1.. dJJJmn1 R'.p:m
be Klcc"'1 f.-. "'llXl<ril1il ,.,..:lco.
Since for 1 ht!le •'hik: 'w dfSire CD grasp tl1"111
llCCadlng 10 DmC •nd ""'
Thc11:fon:, let sx'<'f'le 001, vmh new-found Cl)·,
ltd'<'r to c11\l-Oll !lpccies; r:r.ther, an zhrec Ja).,,. tune
af1er dq,.,.., Ix"" ,,,,,..,,rJ.
Ajpin k1 d>em >c<k for things in their nal<edncs'

Uook Ono, Pare T wo, Cluaprtt SL<t ..n
On tl1• co' npost'tf'on of tit• 11>«1"•, o,.
lh• in ragef canfipration
'lb<,,,...., "biddta•'< boen a!tt::ldy numbcml ...adoaifd1o.l ue
111111*, anJ lht)• lllOW us d1Clr dcmm:>. function and "'1li<; """
th• ~""" "' dllngS and unagc from ma. wne lll!lfllr
*'
•llCCll'I ananpltd a1"1 coroi,kltd In mul~k ..,,;.,, foe mulurc
U>C.
"'"'''""'• 11 i> Jone fir..• by mmmung or lenuli them
remain cbvCI'<' ord<n of d1c wncSJ.'flu.. lhud by raklna rrorn rhdr
pi...,, rhc po,., or !he f om1> " hich are more aa:onunN:i 11,.,.. Ibo
nuuc·r 1r di I• °""'"
unJo:r>rooJ by pro..'d""' lhnn by tctdlljj Ihm
by olhcr prcccnccpcions.
Rq>r..llnj; ""' f111t mc1ho.l "' """'P""'""' by l'C11\llnif1i (....
is, l'I ono order). wt consuu:t ART; !hen from !he ak>r's . -•
"hen ar !he ..,, camc1's 11111>1 and the l'llll1ll comtr'• ~ 11111
41 lh~ Q>I l!Je's ~I, the hlAI •fliJ> ro>lc>cn I> fft
consume. II is \\ llhcd Ill die bath basin at the WCI >1<l<'s left
t>y 111<' ""''"' 00\\ing 00..n from d>< pm.on. 'tncn, 1. - dW
rmon '1 roru. where 1hc:rc ,.;a be a hand clasp11111 • J""ll"'Y oa
the rlgh~ on !he kit • p<tmx grips in Lt' b<ok an C)'< ptu-i<td
rrom on t.lld \\'Clrnoln Then, from 1~ Ct'(MTI rcu'C> ll aamd
0
\ ei.zli:i1m10 (kid ingJ. h "ill 11dlk•w 111 C'lllrfK?.C by rncans tlC' DiCU\"C
c:am1na l!'CllS\L"' will go ru rile pool from lhc Inferno. 011J d>Cll
fn)111 1he lnfm1u '1)\\'an..1$ ~ hoQpnngs.
Chapter Sixtoon 119
M iar the ><eond m<d:cd cl ~n. by v.-.11lccns lhroush
lb< dJ•C1C orda'\ ol the same p:nus, as trum rhc .i11r IO the
tmlfa. fowmnn c-< mlnnc, or ,...., by ~ rrom any one
tt 111'.'SC iow>rds other una.., •nd ""'mi. thost mitlblc for~
rompowuon. Y•hcn tlac V\1"-d J'rC'O.'J.!5 t))l' conj(lf\J_AI, aa~ m clb.lT.
"11"'"'4 [colrJ. i<m. onlt [•hetT'f• ~J]. lh<-n d>e 111111101
oi:<'Ol'dmg ID rbor ubk>lutc <'Un.iluun. Bur wh<n lh< romoruru
"""'"!'""""'
pm;(()cs tf'lf' \'Q\\tl nnJ lit11.., 'iC.l lHlll1ly. ~bi ..-.'tit'n Cl ngu:rc ton~\tl
at rwo elemenrs, rhcn the tm.'i" ol U>C 01num lllone is sufficient,
lh:o i> (!he •tnumJ nuy bcn:k1rcJ ,,,. liwlolJ n:Li1J01l\hlfl In d1C
1ky"s cbffi:rmrrcPJns~, 1:1tcd ai,-.,,ud.Jn& en ~ran.lre, 2111.11podi:ation.
lnditulion anJ pru.1r.1nun. or by binJino1 ii "' "ti.1 simounds d1C
midUJc or ocmrr,.., "t.;n • "1cqik~J >-'II bo r.....,n rn die ccrurc
cl d1C house's atnum, oc 111 alcu or an)tl.r.g lilct tint added It
1ocnvo !»Ill, lh:ll is ii m:d\'CS bNh rropcr dJkn:noe from the
•'1ft.'<I siGng of ia dcmau •ilich ii in tilt cimrcr,., ...n., by ia
O'Yl!ilmi;,r •ilich IS at cfk! Cll\.1Wft!trmcc1 1'tlen. th2t ft, Ille" OftC
\1M'd IK<Or>d ,_.inlolJc\J "1:11 I......,...., OflWOoont<W>Ont>,
oronl1 ll10lbcr'"''d. That a., in• wcrJ 1 COftSCllW>l l'I tilt rniddl<
a·.:wno the f 1'131 \Vl\d, ll< \'OWd " dll c:omonalll, Of liquid "idl
>~cl or consonant By rht mlldcs ol lhcR lhn:r pc1!Sll>tlloes, Ill
this 11.lS bC<:n pr..,.>.kJ •oXOtJ•t11 ID 111< 1U1U111\ '"'!'"''"
cot»
DtYl.• Vet, \\iM.Tcl llqt.1id 1-. ~tviml I \'\h\d anJ 8 ~t.ta
ln "'"'' (dog], _ . , lhol"CJ,' •l'f1'<•U (snakeJ, mordms [biting),
"&Oil~ or by die octlon> of 11> appo<11e. I Irowever, where a second
~()f\llf\I i1 041&.."\I llJllT D \'tl\\d \~·had 1 Ji Ot de OUIC'I' rt'glaln~•
120 Book On•, Pert Two
pl'0\1<k for Ill< !ignsof mut11ions and al11:r.1DD11Sof thJS""1, ...t.IJ>
an: n:vcalnl ii d"' twd>< ll&ll> or cirtuJnmnas bcl""

B~ One, Part T'M>o, Chapter Sew:n1ee.11

Bi bcarina-
lh h~ -
.-By r..ling..- - ···
.By sponnq.
- By dMoioa
- 11> ....._
A llrird ""'""'•of compontion
lh ht~--·---Br noclclq By~
Ill lxeadlina- ··- -BY ""'-·- -·-llY rollinc /U for the thud m<lhod of «>mpol-. lfTllllCS, that ts, by
Joum<)1ng throuilJ1 the dln·nc onl<n ol the dJ\"'1C ..,,,.,..,
J'l'U hl\-e the c:bambcn of the twc1'1' d11t •Ing along,' ,.·heron
tb< \'OWcl pro<:<Jo the C<lll>!Jl\Jnl, 1nd the chambcn or thc
'Thcrcfon: U\ this or11cr we shall complete ART in"" h 1 1hirty thot larmonlzc, whc-n:in. on the conmory, thcram of the
way thot "c auumc rrom d1e1aium of the olcarnnJ d1t hol.>pnnp compos.1non arcordtttd. llicn:. o '<'lrrkM' "'ho sh0'4'S rtttramL
the dlrur.:: y,ith ll~ temple. thus in &he &enlplc, in wh1Ch a d«"M 11 m•h.. At(T frMl tlw cxJ'l1"1Uon of the ""'"ible laDIJUlll""• the
blq o Knlgllt Tcmpl>r. thirty other images that hanmonlzr 1nd the other tweh.. that
IU1ll along, occordl"" 1<1 thc •lien whkh 1> In the ccntcr of the
rtint' and that tempcn anJ harmon11~ with thO!C that siDi!
along and lurmonlz.c in thc t•-mpcr•re inlli,'<'• comer,• ol""I!
"'th the oddiuon or !hut an1cn<lr triani:Jc which • m the left
coma.
"fhctt ai, b v.d, 1 ~ unl\-cn.al o.planlloon [rurioJ b~
.,,id! the spccid an: eoo<dinarcd lfld comroscd. "-+.en: you
campkto: lb< mi comp()lillon bi· wiccuvmrlon. the ..,..,.,.i
by •&eGCl" the thin! by ocunn. the founll 17) •pccics, the fiflh
by an image that co-opmit<> or 1>sh11, the sixth by the acoan
of an aul•Unl unagc, lhc IC\<-nth 1'y the •fl«lc> or action, ... o
or thn:c or aD of wh<JI<' mcmt>rn m y ~&rasped according ro
thr n1..-COS!t'Y or the matter
For theac compo>Ukln• of imq<'I yau may rurrooefully
and easily selct'I and dCfLDC WPC elements from the double
Order o( tht'lr imagCti thia1 ctlmtilnc, whkh v..e t\1\~ explained
10 the pocnu ln my books On tlt1 ShaMws ofldtflS 1nd Sang of
c,,.,, ln the 8Uhc of a puuk

Dool< One, P an Two, Chapc...- HIJhttte
On the firat com plem,nt of th• • f"tttl'«T
hx di< opccc' aimpkmcru. "11ich or them obGtn U.. •!'KC oC
• sc:.1 an.J de u;c ol a pl*"'• a Jdi<lllJOn "' J..-1,.,.,,1,.,ac n i.
ruflickm, by 1'hidl the bq;tMi"ll or an 0111um or ""' •rta of•
)4..'\.vnd atnuJn as mu1a,;~-d t:> lJ-.c end cX one au-•lm \ r1.etior1 l•
'i"-VnJ n:-.c•oo t1r nm,1 f1b11;e dlC oonnrclO'I n11y he ri<'r..:t'1Vt:\I
<id>er by on addl.'J 1ma;;c'> IJL!ness, or by ICm< •ignifi-1118 "''k~,'
in llK" •Arrk." \t.I)' l"&C k "'"' n Ja f\IRC1 or tnt1.T1tkn ~""1ibcd u11d
dcro<tcd cl""'hc:rc by a sec mdX:uion or qin 10in"1 to lhOI<
uurn1km tlr ocouk 111 di.."1'fCIL'd :mJ doomaJ hi.TI." tn di a ....... ~
th•JP"'" f Athcnsod;<inll1c'"1oor11icbo.1nJ Di.na's11:111plc
abuts ~... - .. .aly.
1 On« ~"" rbcn - amd><d '" rL><a. when -
fODc;).,, atnum ln 11:.s order, and wfut IS m arr 1mum o l:\D v.iib
\\h11 1< In Ille"'"' arnum.' ""' 11 if they hoJ bcm 1mni;N '"a
dofin11c tml'S, IO 1hm ""'l'}me m:ry """'"'""' by 1~ functr(iO
ol 3'.IJOfl or J\l\Wn Cir b) d\c ~ ul nny tun1n\ut1U1.in
wh1t11ll."\'trl rti.. k111e f• 11•-.J of 1l1c duna to \'<: •isrulil'J <"Cfl
oc..""111"'8 IU di< nppcanrnce ol'rhe thing summoned b1• lhl< "'"'"id
allurth:inc 1\1
Cf111pler Eighteen 123
1 l'\U111cnnQr'c, •1l<n lh< d.'\'a'll' ""'"' .., the pla<cs -
dil<O'-cml, as .... ,......, cxii>incd 111 od1cr lfCC><S, "" pam•'C
tnlll"""" fonh .... ords, In slmSn>thonUllCS,' ., ol'o«" th:tt att
,,..,,......icmd -irai lhat ;m CXl•>SCd tO ......... tcl1Slr4!• OS pons
,:j 2 ~ <P<''!CS Ill die p:tl'U of I finl spc..ics.
1 But .. !'or thO!IC whl.J> art arwd..,J ro 1hc ploas, pmvb10n
"""'' be n\ildo '"' !ho ch.'llll'nll or ""' dl•"tr><' lltllrnl. lol ""'
ctancnt> of one gcnu. cxctt<.l 1n number' a "'"'Clmd g<:nus's cleo-
mcn~,and MVnC dcrncnN ttl 'JC\C &l·n1n tllffcr rrom onothcrgc:rnn'•
J"r1)rub:rclemcms,.olh3t ~cdcmaits "fuch ,_""' anocher's,
!h..'>< rmy bc vii>lnou>. 1nd ""''" "lddr..., do<tt nuy bc hen:.'
, hndy. a.'lrr ,.,.. , ..... ""' ..,.,,,,.•• ea-. llul'Cd ..;m
Iii aiiP:s aad "" w..-.·
lldT:n:ncn alone - ailllm':llJ 00 dr
"1111 m:! Id~ """" " • pbcr '"' ~. "' II»> """ m2y
~~ Ill mu,;r:s oC all thinp n dle1I' l'n'l'tt ORlom. f"<W II
llDtlg<S an: mtu..'«l t.> heads '" dlcir prup<r ltnl. - bodies
Ind dilf<rmt n""11l>m UllO<'r dlc 10n1c lr.kh ""' r.-·calc:d by
drdcren1 C<lnditions anJ ll.ldi11cm We hl"' w.J ou1 the form
Cl the trnkai...: m 111)' bu<.>I. 1)11 /1urry .'i&JJ.• An<! rt '""· ''<fY
COn\'criientl)', 3J'lll"IC"r i: ln dlC d1,CU\"I~ t'f 1 tilt'lrY or fable
about • monster or • butkhng. where U.. llCllon> •rt de:uly
dat•>gw hod und rllr d1"1n "'" •ll•ra '""' kN und ord<r<d by
124 Book One, Pert Two
•il(l" !lac "~ an: cxlCDding lh< Rn"1111th rl thc tina&<: and •D
ll•OOll)o so L'm, un.J.-r lhc llC>J cl A.o.:.,., mulaplc ~
member> cl • dilfaait _ . . ""'Y be """*'I Uuwch thc
onlc: o( hi> ICliaos. Our lhk ~"'' <Xpbmuon, pluilj, bi
OS In die WQ0Js •ttn I u= lp<Q.b iadf U1 die miJJlc ol I
dcanng.

I. Jonu o.Jdrci.>d ruoh.1> H. Swey ot thc Troillll Wor

2. N.11.."lls cmsed by Wo&\ 1 A 9 N.maovc of Al.nc-Js'1 11 n:m.wu fO< us IO ifuc1.111 the form of !he romposU• •n. l!.ICh ,,(
"' eh< lonun S.. tra\1,,.is dx: umges m:ay ccntllll thrt<: pom and n:fcr dcfiruldy "'
J A'J1c.'aS \1\1 E 10. N•rr:uwc ol hll k""
C..nlu;ie aff:iir •ilh Dill I AGENT,
4 Afncai .. r<o:t•-..1 N 11. •'Cncls" Oiiilu n 1!'-!STRU.\IL.'\•1 (•fl<dlcT o&k.'\I or acwmtulli:>I), IM-
the"'""'
by Otdo
s. A!.nos .,,;,..,. 8l
Juno., 1c114l1t
E
A
13 ·""'-
l ~ \·......, -
·=
12. Dido'11bth
5icily
10 c.inu.
m OPERATIO:-:, .. ..i...,
11:1 Z1ll5 an.i acDllll da.'
mas w lh: ...... ~ ..

6 ;\~ COll'IS lhe I~ The Sibyl's "''"""°

pg);i;co
7 Tho binQUD s 16. ,\l..neas n rcccvcd
b)· h11ndcr A
abaptllel'
II
-.llh an C\\~t cl
c
baptlus
lt1ttv W.1tn
''""" lhus doc> ll1C .,,. ot me swry cxis 1, ,..,.iJe
under dlC
un"' tiod, lrum '°" \alnC l....-..l, "ilh d"' "'""' hdd aod lllllUl.S
tllc...,.,heaJ.somr11noliiC'"ilbeantwoctdandocbcnunf"'-lo:J. D
by dlO a.UnKYIOl "-::inh iDJ the hnbj;c r:JClllnb.,.... anJ ihcqn. • tlJldlcr
ri dlO pnmmy rornl>lnll1ilm •111 be concd\'C\I oco.>n!iQa ID cht
dct Dt'lllS br ttpll"I Ind . .'
G I
•-mn.rn lc\·d\ • ""'

K
I 1Llor
126 Book One, Part TWo C1111pler NlnelMn 127
I lt'P" AllC iiddl 111 bi bo
DIJ )idd> ,\\j ml ml
Gill )idd> 1•1 "'r.
AIL\\ lidds 111 fl IU
KHC )iclds Su Iii 11
Gil )'idd> 1·1 ml l'U
DllC )idds Milar.

K L M
I
I
G

I
I
c I

Book One, l>art Two, Chapter Twenty
Th• Ploto1iic wo.,.d / "logo.1•1
c:once-nting t.h~ tUJO-/ol.d sense Qfintellect 1•no11.s"J
u shop• r and Jia"t1U"J1'
Prom hearing as "-cll a from sccing mo11 or all we arc able 10
disuni.'lli1h sensible shapes. Objecu are seen and heard lhrough
the oun.ord action ol icnsc and through me lnn.:r "orklng of
the image-making powcr,J acti\·e and passi"'l" imp~iom
perceivable as in 3 (olnt image or some kind of mirror, mo'~
U-1t" 1piri1 and condl1c1 11 10\Yard both the Ukc:ncs' of di\.·u'IC
bo.nnony and to !he illlllge ol !he gods' beauiy. By thesr rn o
•c~ hciring nnd :i.ce1ng, \\:C !.lnvc 10 caprurc ll1Cbe ~i:cp·
tiblc forms throtlih which we are atrecred by unrea.<on and
fl'CDJ!y, by whose mediation "'c fly unerringly 10 the concepnon
of the forms of the in1dleaual world.' T hrough me cars 1
deeper >COSC Jn U> IS awakened for apprehending me divine
music bi· •01nc kc.:ncr clTon and virwc. In foci, compcllcJ l>y
the e tTectiv< light or num we und<rstand die music that
cmlnatco from the order of things •s thrttfold: one anJ fins,
in God"s mind, second in the order and movement orthings.
und thud in the dcsogn th<lt our spirit tou ches in oblccis
themscl>o, by virtue or di•t hartn(lny which u cn~1ycd
previously (according to the idea of di< l'y1hagoreans and the
t>Jatonlsts), of which, I say, our spint partook before 11 w11J
locked in the body's chains. For this rc•!IOn, li;;J1theartcd ond
popular musicmakers msis1 on the sourub of tive vocol und
IJ\)U\Lmrnt.;ll musk;," while Krlous pcopl~. pu$~t\OO of nrrncr
iudg<:rncnt and •n •bundnnce of dccpcsr thought are fn:qucn~J
int;p1rcd by s.on1e 10rt or Wvint a.fil•tuS •nd tttti\'C nO\JrJ'lih·
Ch8Ptar Twenty 129
rn<nl pOUred upon !hem from the mind of the celestial
nrnbrosia. For they, unlike the lighlhcaned, n>Cdvc the har-
rnonY of 1hc uni\'Cl'$C 1ullickndy thrn"l!h 1hc C)-.S, for the
odJers, the ligbthc:arted ones who deligh 1 tn llght musie, take in
wh»t they do by iomc sortorlighter dcniny thl1lUB)l !heir airs.
EJscWhere' I spol;e of a cenain m.,..,,.ous kinship that C>Clsts
iunong uue pocu-, who arc reftrrcd ro lhe same ipCCld as
mmiclans. and tlut exists 111 \Vcll among tntc pain1cn and~
phJ)osophcrs. For true philosophy, music or poetry i> oJso
p»Jtttinir. and true pntnting 11 abo mwic and philosophy; and
tru< poetry or m1Uic a kind of divine wi>dom and painung.
El>e\\hCrt I ha'" dl>CU•>cd how any pointer IS 11aiumn1
an csmblisher or infinirc images v.•ho, b)· his ima~rormins
!l<"'•r' constructs irom slgh!S and sound> by combining 1n a
mult1phc11Y of woys Shape-forming, which IS rqula1ed by
reason's balance, can c:asily be recognized, for by expression m
Llte \url:iccs of r.c:nsc it connnu.tlly d(;mumtntto the orilcr anJ
cxin>mdy closckn1t connections of ckmcot to dcm<nr. How-
C\C:r, \l.'C hO\'t olso tough1 tn ow book of c-xplanatiom, 1hJr1y
St>Jb,' the an which makes •ll 001 of all. Notw1thstonding th15,
over-clever minds, ~,_thout any philosoph.cal anninmem,.
kDO\\ how 10 cwis1 even empry words ln10 orikrcd idcot, •• IS
the case with diosrwho explain thcconfUS«I garden of words.
'Mill !heir happy cndi"ll' ond mll wll'S, obstrvtd comii1g from
th< mC11Jths of th< mad In 1uch a way tha! the la nor arc ind<'<'<I
IJlkcn for prophets, while~ former arc regarded as int<rpret-
en of these propheis In this woy Cerinthu>' promoltd the
virgin he seduced into a sibyl; that indeed is wby he brought
htr to SUdLI pitch or rrckless Wring that whatevc.r ca1nc h110
he, head she would blurt out to the public 11 lo~, not only
\\1lhout teor bul "·11.h a ceruln muked senous.ness: ... You have
Only 10 \pcok," he told her, "ond you will prorh<•f·" And he,
•fte, a bnef pa1U<, found his voice "&"in, wrinkling hi> brow
1111( astonliheJ and \•11lbly movcJ by her, his e}'Cbrows ni!l<.-d..
130 Book One, Part TWo
"O great orade," (he would say) "O odmirabie m)'St<ry or
dl'1nC ''Olcc."Thco !hi> manipulatoro(oppcarance, mls arch.
sycophant \\auld odjui;t everything she said to octulll ..,..,""
and popular belief, so that it was noching ...., than mir.1culous
how IU"8 he tnumphod ovor oil other sects ofbloodsuckcrs, far
his personal g:un, by modung and conning people. Now,
•lgrufying af mis ''"' moy bcdllboratdy d<Vcr, but coin°'"'"
lYf'C is not tr.ided in the Kingdom ol Philosophy. Yet th<-..,
~npostcrs arc the \'Cry ones who will ollributr their undisciphned
talmt:S m ll'c imag~ otwi.sdorn 1nd tNlydivlnc oradcr.. while
me <ye$ of owls cannot bear the sun's light Bw as forourscivcs,
altltOUgh we do not \rwntc In such a '4'af th21 "'''wish 10 or c:in
be understood by Ill about everything, nonetheless thert is no
one who if be will pay •m:nrlon with eager rrusr and fatthful
11oplicotJon• proponion:atc tO his 1ufficicncy h\ whatever dl<CCI
pline he IS versed, whrun we cannot help gready and by some
clumcc plcai..e.
E.'ID OF BOOK ONE
Book Two, Chapter One
lVl1m-ei'•• are discuu~d t.l1e intagl!# of tJ,e god.$,
tu1dfi,.11t co"""'1·n11 thOJI• irnage'
w.JricJ1 PIH"t4i11 tDJove
hnt !here •we•""
An infgnron 1op of a mounmn; around the mounl3ina
"'"'!lows; two younggirl•>Wnd beside! the infant, onJ o nursing
gn.it i5 ncar1')'1
ll 1 Aboyandagirl In forwne'slap;he lshold1nghcr
ngl'.t b""'"• and >he hol<I<his left bre.1si.•
IIL1 Coryb:mt•~ from the eounirysidc, nuking noi"'
aruu11djove's cradle on drums aod C)mbats. 1
IV.f A matron ro11ows, who offen an old cannibal o rock
\\nppcd in ltnen, which he cats.'
V.1 A h<:ro who hold> n 'hicld all "°'"rod all Ing~<
skm. From it. wbidt is'Prinlded \\ith lWinklinggoldcndl'Ojllcts,
clouds: ariM!.t
\,1 ~ A ''Crychamungyounamancrowned"ithlaurd,
who holds a cithaa in his left hll nd nnd son1<00e'• cut-<lllt 115tldes
in his right, k'uP\ O\'Cf a talltc.•
\'JI. f 11tree monsuous giao1> SUpplied by n:arurewith
lhrre hunt.I red ofme br.lwnJCS t nrms, who hold one hundrc<J 11[ty
.itields •nd as many swords, •PP=°' bad)'gtlllfds•round •great
kirag (" ho, sitting on a throne, CIO\\'D.S odlet'S).'
\.111 1 II llkcnes> of a hero upon • throne of doud,
Whasc nght hand .,;elds the great lighming, while he dd'can. a
Ml.lnt b)· hurling 1 mounu~1n down on him.'
132 Book TWo
IX 1 1-rom lhe soutbcrn mnc or w earth llkt<
cu~1.-11 klnadtcuaJ in attruJcan ~of Uut is hkc •ale-.. :1111'«
urrh1r<; "'1th nakrd ,,..on! he riJn a >Ill that "1al:o •mien,
raJQni '"II' p>ld, branching far and ,.id<. Then, "hllc lht
fi,;utt ol a "' omaa "'amo.. mardla fo....vd, holdina ill i,..
nfd>t hand an oak m:c ladc:n "'1lh acorns, l;,l>m"'I lbshcs,
•u<IJ<n n.ma play d around and •h1munch and !ho a11-
1trrtf)a,... (UIJ of die "lllcb, dnmda and f~ri mi« Rut '"ilh
•II •Ne and most
Ol1inroan• ao""' him l.v<d.
=• <xprnsion, hh coon or !di.,..

X 1 Next come lus famili:tr forms; an~· u1:m.i1lnK1 Book Two, Ch.nptt1" Two
bo>· \\·r11prcJ •n his 1.atons.,11 OthVI' ,~,.,,qzq wh1't:h "/'P.i•r ,-, ,Jou.'• con1flu•
XI 1
/\nakedboyoffl'lilljlacap tothela11j1,,.he>bcnJ1
hl>kfthan<l w"urds ~>Cboy'sl<ntts, "'hil•
h» rlj;hl rcoch•• Ior the
1.'\1~1I I
XII . 1 A bearded n"lan v.•bov."Ca:rS a nm'• homs; 11rt1\Jnd lllr ftnl inuge \\hK:h •PP<ll" 11 d111"hk:h11 calledJuno's; ln an
him ttunJ a ucyr, bull, '\\'QO 11nd cuckot.'I, 1n Y..h~h 1Jt1l:,,c J1>ve Ii iJllilit c»tht'tel 1 it\'t"n •mall J irl• lli1i\C MC p11 \'alerablc bc..'JCoux
wpnturJ'Cd in f.y<lia." o( her lustr<lUS bnght!ICSS. I
II. , A 'lflllll c:cmfun11111 I cud«" concrakt.I "' her
bolom, ,.i»ch flew lh""' otn of an emoonlinari storm.'
Ill t A rnt1n mo\'lllg >Oll>COO< dx'1 boby 10 hiuk<pq
"*·• l:wca>"-' Around them •-1 1 ""' tmd (wnrm n•mpl>i.
A S«Ond m-sc •ludl 11cllcd Hebe:\: a pt spniul.Od fJOm
,.'id lraui:c, •f>o bold> I C\.ll'l lll h<r f1;1>t hand ill the pcCliCllCC ol
•Jang .. - and .....,, diad<m.
A durd 1mt11C ol a kil1g anJ judgr, 11\JUDJ "horn, n he IS
a!-Q,1 "' sacnfa, 1 O'O'lld ol rc<l'lc KOlldL /\ bull from lhc sea
ha.gonr "''"'"'him. l'hcn ~cl.l<r ("bcm1 ,.q,-dboy"""""
"°""'
v.l>o l! li><JUI m flv 1llC'Otl>\I1<:1 l<.1va dlC """""""·'
The (ounh mugc "a lung"11o hold> • boJ.ncr t.:am scale
In tu. h.ind,1nld1n his r\lht, anJ t.hk" ol l;ow In lromol hi>eycs.
/\ fifth irnai;e is • nam~ b<lch in di<,. of. man who
C•Uold:. a vugt11.' Fruin thcJ1 ati.olut~ union a king Mi.'!'> forward,
wltalc a countbt ormy <kpva "'hcr f>thcr i.:111 f~r !>..'Ip beside
• hollow tree.
134 Book Two
A ""th imagr,. a'""' 5Ublune in 1c. lolry hc&hL roocn1na
d\C v.ith itl nal c:tr. lt toCI~, grccn4bo\·c the: "'-"hof • h11f1J.t'Sl. lb
·..i.f'i
brand1c< 1f'n:ai aJ miund ~. oM"O)-. lcafy .....,n, ...'lT
flolAmns lllld lflWl'\1, tum& fru11, Pftpelll.ll}· Bt'ina IWll1,
fmilo 1hc ,..., round wllh its oalid oat aunk: J\111'MN c>n firm
"-"... ii °"""" ~ lh< af!1::S.. Book T...,, Chapter Thrtt
Joe•'• GU«.ndunta. AntettdntU~

ca.se, PllDClpk, llcg1nn111,1l l'n1crp-. Commcna:men~

Way, \'e.ubuJc, OowiJa.ry, Arrr~11ch, J£ntl'lln«, t:ndcru.king,
Starrllljt. F.kmcn1, l'ouncbdon, Rno1, Sttd rrcctdc ]O>'C.

Ai·~ l "1M.'l'r-s'

• Sea>ndly,J""'inurruink.'dt>.,.Fathcmood,Domination.
LA,.!llnhip, ~. ~11.ln•nny,~i.:, Oukalom, l'rtsiJo:ncy,
\J(l..,-c-rnmcn1, Gui.J.iln«, P<Mi:r, IU-sm.

Ca<Jll"S or 11•1 t'1JtSToaom

~ 11ul\ll~.jo\1' bCIOIAncd by CaJmd,Tnnh. l'le<), TNM.

lnttgnty, l'unt)', 1-lonoty, Clndor, hrincu, Sincenty. And lbclr
a>mpl<U:ins ( a> ...U8' lhnscnf dr>r fcllow<n) *"' firu:Trulh Im
coonsclcd, piou. Ocbh:nbm, 1..thfol P1"J, honest Purity, aolK
l':Uth, upng!1t Empire, Ind mare I...,.. ioo, U1<1t """"'1 ronii:*n.,,,
m hkcSinccruy tnJc in h<"r cand<>r, ·1·ruu1raiu1rul in ooumcl. Failh
with her paittnal ptel)', and 1 thousand olhrn
136 Book Two
CR~ OP ,,,.. s:ncoso ORl)l'Jt.
1 Founbly, the crown of lhe second order: amU1ble
Won.hip, generous Gn1dtudc, 1pccial Grace, harmon1ou5
Troaquillity, safe IMoceru:e, blessed J..ibeny, swee1 Asylum,
.,cr<d Anchor, prompt Anl•tance, useful l'roiec:oon, prot<Ctlvc
Custody, <Upporth'C Pacmnase, favorable Guardianship. Along
'""'them come fitApdrudt, f OU1'qu:>re Convenience, compeient
Accommodation, harmmJQUSApposiuon, expert Adnplllbility.
1 ~1fthly, Jove IS auended by judgmem, Discreooo,
Olvi>ion,llxpCNe,~Occlsk>n,Scp<a11don,Trans•cnon,
Definition, Limimtiont i\i~swemcnt1 Opinion., Decree,Sm.rute,
Approval, Sancuty. And !heir complexion is formed along ,.,th
those thln.p that crown hlm: uuc Di5Cn:don, pious D1scussKm,
couusclled Limitation, and thclr complexion is also shaped by
1h0>ewhos1J1ndaround him: modtnlC Opinion, po1cnt SIUIUtC,
p<1tcrnal Expense.
1 Sixthly, in die Przmrian Guard1hcrcareinstrurnemsand
tool~: ocarpcntcr'$1e\'t!I, Aplummec, a balancc--bclm1 o sttcl)"atd,
apairofsalcs,a~.•sic\,,,aodmhtrthingsthotmaycomefonh
ofsimilorappearancefrom me ama aod lhccampuse>. i\nd ornong
d1e1n are lllC rorms ofblamdcu 0:r1),.tre, aodid Ne1rm,cmcndcd
Revision, Correcdon, Cuti~tion. Pt1nishmen1, ruling Rado,
aandJd l,.aw, \fiailan1 ju!l.bc:e.
Cllepter Thr" 137
THS Cll/JUOT ON ) 0\111'S IUOIIT
i $o\1'11th,Jovc is positioned "'lh a chancll on his ngh1 wllh
the rolkiwingaround him: ll!O''cmina Lifo, uncom1ptcd Innocence,
"""'' lnregriry, frank Puriry,boncstl'robiiy,Slllinless Sanctity, kmd
1~urn011y, b<nign.Mt"l'C)', clurmmgi\mcmty, humane Clemency,
euy Companionship, 11cntlc Pl3c•bility, affable Hilarity, quicc
$crcrury, onlJ'Ca,.blc Lcnlcncy, agreeubl• Suovicy, soflhcamd
ComP<J5Urc, plocid Modcraoo n, silcm Support, rodent Sulfcri1111,
UDCOl'IQUored Tranqulllicy, liqujty wilh unbrokm >i>Jrit
1 Eighth, Jove is posidooed v.ilh a charioc on his left •nth the
following OrtlUJ\d ac CD>tcllated l'ridc, 11ccp t.ofbne>>.inttmpcr:uc
Disdain,disdoinfi.illn11:211ClOllredAml:cion.pufhdupHoughtincss,
h•ughty l'uffed Upncss, likewise the >hc-p•irwanton S•\'llgcry,
AYISC Wontonncss, f•tidious A>.rulcncc, windy Madness, rurp:I
lnanity, imperious Vanity, noisy lmmodcraoon, lndign:idoll,
purred-up J lcort, rurg>d Brc•"· CrOl'·n-o(-d1c·l kad mit.<d-too-
hi&h, upraised El"'• bragging Mowb, arched t)'Cbrov.-s, Self
Admiration,ScOnl forOdl<n, UMProon,Al't'OllW1CClnd Abuse-
of·lh"""lh•t·Stllod·ncxt·U>-)o\..,..,ruHurround-him.
1 Ninth, ll his dvonc ""' /\ujcscy, Beauty, Bnghtncss,
Prcfrn:ncc,J'rc>i:ncc, Ocoonldon, Magnificence, SP<Ctack, Con-
S:picuC».lS.nt.15, Splcndor, l~ph111is,1 r~rgy, J>c:nonif.cadon, Sin
gularity, Prominence., Srawre, ro.Je\•ation, Alrirude, Amplirude,
renowned ~lcbrity, choice Oman>ent, hcroil: Nobility, great-
138 BookTWo Chapll< TlvM 139
1$1 Dianlty, l""' Rrpuarion, mcmonblc Cclcbnti·.' m<"t
Uh1~lrktt.1• ?"uJnc, lfkl)t 11uguit Pamc llltina h~rvlf ur. nt.u11t
gp, k'Cl<Jng, 1ouchi111. sinking. p<1><1nong. sundmna, 011ng
b<)""'1 •kr and >W>-
1591 IVPI TER...

1 Tcnlllly, from Jo,..,.,

rtpOn the"' • .., palm,, In·
umrhi. urpt.11.BC. p1ry, \'C:f\Cntion. f'CV(rt:nf.-"Ct hon..>r, .. ,,r ..
s.hJp, ldonoon. adnuraoon, ntlc. acceptance,~ proti.c, cn~'I..
m1um, cumnlc:tkluuon, hytnn, va¥r, °'lcnng, conM."<:l'lltlon,
...,r1r1ec.
Ai tit< lm.&gc or G<!rnunic Jove' could show il>clf tu me
11t th11 t11n1: 11nJ tx:c:tslt,n, he is prtKn1 as "<'11 , 1 king 1&h\1lY1
cbd 1n p..~a for ~le sake or Hrs MalCSl)''S omamcnt•ll<ln, hi\
twr (.'\JI in 1hc ruu1l:J, bcarJ ~n100lh.-sluvc1l, "hose t\\O 1;ag;lcs
dnw hh ct11m~t• .,.....,.., two mn>ldlabOns have ba.'fl (d<'tlll- ' I ocoo.., \'en ion
m1,..i1 as hk duo signs. The on< on the lclt hold• a ladle Imm
!hc<~1ttr'1h>nd,1hconcon the rl&bt 1 icq>t<T l'odna !urn
a a bcardln> (ianymcdc,' as c:usmmary (about "hllm
is
·~~' crimpbl1\t in his H"'/'llWM)!

Book Two, Ch a pter Four
l11JOlfU o/ Sat11m 1
Fim he ,.;,.., up, winQOd and helmeted, his helm« <'<>''Creel by
I bl:id<. \'Oil, Around it O SCrp<nt """Pl his tl~ th:lt he C'1tche;
an h" moulh.' I lo" doit 'lanncd, his bcord hanp ciown. lon11
wfrs of hair jut trom his eyebrows, he is wrinkled, h3> O:islrlng
eye•, " "lkl, 10 lo< k 01 him m.ll<cs one \lluddcr. l.111T1<, he
cnrne. a sid<lo in his lefr h• nd. in his rislit • baby lhot he halls
up "' cac Molly "u mpers ""' lu and bum nrcund him.
, Sc:cond, he is a ltin3 ,.,111 two foccs, he'"""' one on 1hc
bock of his bead. On both bees he looks moo pl>dd and
•PPl'Ollcil.1ble. In hi>r'llht hand he come. a miff, In !us left 1 gd.icn
key, olive o.od fig trees, along with avine shoot bearing grapes. And
man)· ht"l>\b of gnun ~urround hjm.'
1 11linl. he would oppcor from Africa, with a took on h"
face lil<c a douJ. showmg the lmpnnt of a ma.t violoncwwd. Oo
his h<0d arc ""' f.I<\'>, one an c:aatc, lhc olh<!r bcokcJ I~ •
hyp0griJJ The foccs al>o have knees, his feet :are lh lhe hooked
pa1\0 and rending nalh of lhe btrcl> ll:lJT\cd obo\-e. In hJl lcft hand
he hatds a batt>cd von <icklc, m his right a """'"" of lhc sam<
morerut.
, Fourthly, he is • uny olll wom:an In a k>na·uail<d tii.1ck
rues.; on°"' pctthes 0 11 her "811<arm while \\uh her left she dr.JllS
• pig olona by o slcndc• cord. Around h<r node, like a ctull<cr, •
\\"':Iler' SCIT'tJll has roiled'
Chaple< Four 141
tn the nrst ord<r, nc•t to Saturn, lhett suond Old AJ;f'
fuD of ,,,.,,, old Antiquicy, dcf<Cti\'C Dccropnude, Wauincss,
Lassirude• Slow-ness, Exh2ustion, l!xtcnuation, Mna!rodon,
l)cegy, l)aseo.sc, Waning A¥.1JY1 Infirmity, Consumption,
foragilitY, Amnion, Enervotion, We.mess, heavy Bu?den, iam
Weight, l>cnt Inclination) trembling J)alsy, Ptesiurc,
ruucrarion. Su:nch, Mcigrenes>, Squ;aJor, Indecency, In·
fa.my, 11ovcny, HarefuJness, Sort'O'O'·.. \'ominng, Sruuering,
C..bblll<S>. M""'5ity, SC'-.:rity, lmpaticoo;, Jn,..tidism. l'ool
ishness. Rigidity, Wnnkles, Toothlessnes:s, Baldness, Sting>-
"°"• l!xpcri<ncc, Cortfulnc», coruabubting l'"'JICtfuln<U,
lying Memory, ckliriml lm;igination, envious Ambition. om-
bioous Envy, Horror and lhc n,..t, S<COnd and lhird composi-
tions r10m thcm.
1 Here is on old womun wllh bent bad<,' °""""'
C'CIUl'\t~ncc, hollow t)O, not \'Cl)' ~taadfD~l in "'Pint. dkgu,IN
\\1Ih time. lcnoding ,,,th her\\·eo:k ~iri:E on black Dis"silenrgares.•
her brt00ts follen, limbs bnll<cn, stom:>ch shn,·dlcd, b""'thil18
v....i., pulse ucmblina lhrouah on her JOim>.
Wcnry, she's owmed to look with upraised eyes upon lhc
sit\·. She bonds and shakes her l\\1tcllina hcod bClwcen both
•hout~,
Her weak legs and falling lrrtast "°"
O....n "' her chest she seems "' ;twnp forn'llld;
tired,
None or 1..ifc's consoi.ttlo"' r<'livc her d<cr<'Pll joints.
142 Book TlllO
' A shlllll>w I iuJi:r 10 llC lhr 1r1111C of Gncf "ii .....
I~·. '""' 'ciloi fllcc, "bcne< 1car drors appear ID rain down .,
1ii;l11 ""'" "" upon d"' 11n1U11i.I Nell ID her scind Con>ll.Tl\Oo
dcw·1i Sorrow of lhc Hean, "\oorn111g, Distress, Uinttnc."11,
Complaln1, .,ounJina MurJ<r, evil Occit.aon, bmcmabk: Ma-
h'l'
• 11= marches f..,..llJ'J bn11bne I .am<nl2Dlln,
Canpbming and lazy, . . dollt "'""
Salcinc 111e scn """' hi> llm'!C "'"'llna.
Ho pummds and tcrlll:ho h" ctn., ..,., ha f1<r
W"nb (mgo n:lll, pull• lh< halt OU1 fiun Im ugly f-1.
I le hurl> lllmSdf Rl<>1111> rnolt111g die ponds
I '""" WI)' ID his groans
t r:rom 11111 arisn • IJ)<Cla k•ng of ea< anJ C)'C, "idl
siruird brow, Jllllnltd h<IJ, wnnl:led fxr. apricioosly ...i.
rununc iedl' huha llld dtllhct, 11 AruO<ty and \\'orry wk
~ 'll1is (I >lio\11d ihink) rrnimn1 Care.
is
"'h<> gollib our lruurth,
W•tchf1~. onicious. bincr, (K·l<lr, unh.1pp)', slccpl<sa.
c;hapler Four 143
\\1>0 "hips lhc manJ v.1t11 mC'ldln1. ocrict ..,..,
I •<1W1111 it.. a ..,.... bn:l>I llilh lil<m fcrm<nl,
(,cmitjy ju<t as lbmc applied m ...,. mdi:s .. to doe>
SI>< ltllLc ""' .,._, 01-..iocJ "' <XmlaN """'
liquid
g., SU1l<a hcndf, hamc. hc.,.JJ, brclls cbe SC*PD
01 QWC<. obicct• 1<1 Ille COJ11>CI uf 1lcqi and pcga:.
/\$ ~ am, so rrovo~ lhc more •tdent. she is,
11"' clllll<I' ID h_, Solll, ~llJ "hilc MlC loob 11 one dlltlll
canfuDy,
ul<CS l!lk:k o1 coun~cn u 1l 1<r>> )'<I •h.: d CSll'1'S <.'\'Cr')1hilllo
f'or 1n htr ~'"' doc:s d\C d!Sl'n.i.."'I ht."ndf from d1ic a.."t1v11y
Rr wludl she ""'""" hcncl!. l'l wnga o f - .
I fdfs ~ aa:tJlt1lllict, 1 cr1«<1 ~'ury, she .S.rurbs ,.,....,,
Dnn all-...W out- cir body's iu;a,,
........
Wnh d'tt:)tcmne; JMCiUl('C tqll CU' 111ik111JC.bt xnso,
W"nb ~ l:l>h O\UttJrl\(> dl< aWf1/; <pn,
lfzccru on lh< comhi;: c f <M ai;c.
Around hc:r anJ wuchinft her ~ ~ lmpcdimtnt.
lnmcacy, a..,,.., 11.."lmllCrl, s.iiomion. 1,,,,nc.iurg l=~·~
mcm. Mcd<lir11:,. Oprmum, Sudrumg, Sali<ly, Olm:lllm<n1,
RQti,ig. Cucunwmlion, I liDdrmo:, Rolna>On. G<uiq.: ' """'
~ bma llilini;. disut..d Pallur, ""~"" - · l 00!!1
ll1t111g; gn:cwing, nrims. bn)ing, et....~ <:atm(I ""1W11'4!.
" "'1)1111o l<>llllCllllnjl, Jo 110) 1ng
C.1rud of l'rcpouh, lluhblc
of Worries, lll.11,0 of Ooutllv lloiltd Anxieties. Care is rollowt-J
b) Ambtgwcy, Lloub1, l.0.111mnL'>>, Vlgilllncc, 1-"<Pen<ll<C,
&i.,ril)'. Pru.lcnct, Ownmhlr> ,~· 'l'hfnlt'.
144 Book Two
~ Nc::~t comci 2 'lludc tlur has S\\'ift ,,;n.p upon iQ ra.-c.
o woman's r•.,,, just about blind, astonished, ronguelcss. Comract-
1118her1d(lruoo bow,' she swullyspb» obouthith<rond yon. l'roni
her mDUlh a cold doud cxhak> ""'"'Mi
~·•body of1hrc unhopl')'
womon, who drips with chiD swear, dJs!Lllb<d as d' deprived of the
""'of mison and, p;le faced, ht'f holrsmndlng on end, :<he twna
ond twuicshcrhairwith stifTfingm. l'\ext rohersiand Weakening,
Cm:um\'enoon, Tn.,,..i.uloo, I lorror, l'r<OOOJP>Don, le.; and
many olhl'O from lhc coun. of ea...
And dubigu, Sc\'!Orily,
.tmncful Sruplduy, guilry Silence, anxious Suspense, Qwl:mg or
lh< B""'~ Am;ucm<nt or die I lean, Polptouon of the Br""'t,
diseosed llphco\'lll of 1lte llo.ly.
ln my opinion, !hi> Is omid, wa,<:rJ1ig Fear,
Afraid. f;icx in ~nte, C)'CS om.J7.cd.
She has entered beanng marl:s oi honging on her fM;
Unhappy, sparing of ho:r>dr. she 'lituno c:vcrylhmg,
Doesn't commit hcnclf to hcid, ding> for safety ro all d<e,
She re!L'lls O\'crl...-.ml oon'"'''lltiaos, Slllres up SJ&hs
In the d.:plh of hcr b""''~'
Worried ar die same nm<, siugg!sh, roused ag:ilnst hcnelf,
She ko:ps h<-r pi.ice, hold> on tigh1, odhcrco,
And hcsirorlng, makes c:emln and oonfvms die fururo.•
She ooch 10 one siJe and die oth<r, finally !'lunges
lnto the \\'t.)r\t side, ~ Fear is n bad 1uaur,
A bod 01tcrprcrer ol !hings os >he is insanely dumb,
lla:';w.c the Fo!Cl aid lhc bmvc lnd rcicci d1c limld
c11ep1er Four 145
W..,..,;ng, sh< S!Jll\'S in such amziemem at all around her
1"h.11, \\htlC she lool<:. ot C>'Ct)1hing, she's blind to i1,
Some•imes as o friend fc111S she can'1 oonduct,
Cann0L gOVC<n hmelf Qr 1110\'C her limbs,
RcclUSC. in deep doubt, she holds her '""'111 pccnt• bock.
r~ally when no hope's iherc and ngc ean'L help.
She crici out, odcb \vins> 10 her fughj\~ skilb.
/\II of o sudden she dare not mO\'!O her body,
Spcoks 10 a Ja.>. voice, 1mncb around with •cuing hair,
Rcm:linma •till !haugh ""' •>'-'> 'Pin, broln qui"cring
Wish fC!."blc approach, as if a savage spur picrccd h<r hi?an.
' ll1ere is an lmli)C ol die Ulpichs, menacc-d by agbuu rock
olnl1 to fall, - it il >u>,,....kd on• .Jcndcr lhrcod (of admlan~
I believe,, while: lhcy are held dO\\·n by l.::>d team so ~,.,they
e0inno1stttcch chc&rhands 10"'-:ards banquets placed ncarby. 111 Thcy
or
arc in a state unor.
1 llut whill< the teurful dzc!d .-ii w1111Qur dying,
'lllcy .0.. the Ill• of dco1h. for In dcoth 1hcre is no C\il;
flunher, Fear's power and the rumor of pain lOl1UI\' them.
111us, 1har 1p1riu ore never tonncntcd by rm: ht too near
But firs1 ignoron"' of oulh m•i<l:s them unhappy,
/Ind N>rure's hMil:n C."' confuses lhelr >llJ88isl1 tense,
Silly ph11ntn'ims \\lthout \\'ctgh1 1dr up 1htir mind~
' """tous in their rush to belle-"C.
Food I> nor eo1cn >llicly In dior m.>grufiocm palace,
A dealh-bringuis poiscin 001.cs from their Sold and sil\'er pbres,
WJnds and lhc "J18TY \ky's l'l!hlllU\g bolb hurl tlO\\n
In easy slo:p, but armed whh no """pon d•e hou5c is much saf<r.
i'att gn111S d..>eJ> quiei tO IC\\' thingS,
I mointiin lltil "l>Odou. ool:.• an: fcll.U b)· •lt0118 -ds
146 Book Two
While a rel'd c:ortSstS a possing b""'2e.
O:nulnly "'th GOO "' rudgc, <keUs .,.. brivcly done,
And the miahty cost down, laid low in one mb!bty blow.
1 In die >'lmc order 1hc lmag<> of • nun wuh Im "8hl
and leg bound 10 one whed, his lcfl leg nnd ann to a JCCOOd
Qll11
wheel. He hang> in JlllJ-:llr, tonured as he rips DDI\' to ane sl.1o
And llxn more o the ollicr.
1 To m:my fo1111> in the rlXld, Doub< comes
Ouctu1ting,
WltOc he U,,.,-en bod! ilpCl)t> mtl lfl>'U<S \'1th hims<lf
E.•cites and represses, follows and iJecs sense,
IJquolly gr.,p:s, ~"""' UIJt<> and .ccompli-l1es his dolre,
Ei<tcn<b >""'llth ro his 'l'irit and "'n<h it oway,
Goc-s U1IO allc 111<1 Cla>lS ta1'if><d on voln hop<-,
Flu.."; ~<."\\·he~ ::ind gro"" lazy, 'oul's ~umstb ' ubdut'tl.
Un«112tn, he to<CS hunsdf bec:m'"' he doubts and, )'CS.
\\':tVC'I"\,
Disl*ICd in c"2nging wa)~, both
kttps to tnd
is scl( lrwolvcd,
Mov<-. LUl«'nnlnly focward, """-d dti> ""Y and that,
B<cu= his soul's in doubt.
Thus lxioo die falddru 'l11c>'-'1lon n1llt11.• ancl n:trcal:I,
Tornm:s tm achicc in cWTerent \\"'a)-s.11
'Ines, """~Y jpd>o:ring up >crol18fh,
To nun from "'"'"' he's bound.
Spun by daubiful fear ow ol doubcful hope
Cnaptor Four 147
iJUO doubt and doubiful f= and hope, at the same time
>t>nUing >llll,
1~aJ;rs un.cercin srcps running h~
\Valk.s bldm .udJ, ond, mipcfied by ru, !;ICM· """""•
'X'cm an aJJ..pufJ"OSC f;JC~ "'·hilc he: m-·iso: and nuns;
w'11ile he feat> whar's to be feam, thinks thar nadring is.
' 11"'n ~>b Oj;:lin>t ond argues '"th himself,
Because he hmps 2nd is tl3E on eilhcr !:ide,
CamCd "1\'Vll). srurched along o. di.ffcrcn1 ea.use dUln !hot
11< >lfU!lll)C\ m go <>n. and on tirokcn ""''"'
IJordy mm'eS his >lipping fimbs, llI1d """"""'
tt'~ ht• tn(l\'Cd jlbl fK'M·'
Qin hardly b.-cp his comPoSUr<.
11.. a h;ml nmc rewnng hlrn><lf to hlm><ll
l'inolly at a cro:.<1'1tld>." h• ;hoot> down on• path.
And, us hew...,., l'('gn'IS he does, preicn "tt:u he's left bdtlnd.
Pn.-fm IOfl"O\\' in LICIUbl &o n"lbl...i1nncc in CX'SUbil)·
High above misConunc. he girds himself in iniqwl)',
Jusr as N1.-ro c1·nbracn vh-t. .c gni.I dlC \'tlflOm lil.I U
I~• he be comr<!lcd ta ruck
the Sicilian ryrant's mlscrobl< WOfTl3n.
1 Sh~ "'"'"' forth lr<'rn grC) dn1l of bl3d osh ond
\\'hirl\\ilfk1, ip<.'Cl"C'I' \Vr:tppi.'\.1 in clcn.h. (~head ckJud1111 her
hung-doo n fxc, scnrrcd, Sl.lrVing and we:iried "°"'"" wluppcd.
tul.< her ch.moc llln•ush a "Ul<m llfll'" and '" ;unp h<.'11\'l' "'th
mad.
1 Sorrow's '!'C<:tC.. it r., hcr soul secdtiog in brmc,
~frot1hkd heart forcvcr l.!"1tL n l'I)' O;imc.
148 Book Two
I ormcn11111 ell< tmublcd .._i -1 shall"""8 ~
Allhcun~ thc mlnJ •·11h hom>n I:> lht t'""'lll ""'-
ll'ilh I~ such " die slttp <:I the ..,.,..,..,
In , _ dlC)' lttk l.cth<'s ol'li,100 In lhL"" 1<'2va;
Bodly <he lhu' "·'· ·n lhc body tn <tdrl• ""'°"'and pain,
llldly shllkcn dnJ> the bmtst wuh 01wou> care.
The l111h1 <lruwcd l» her •rwk from dK' vial 11m1m,
Worn do1<n from "'lhin d'le s~lh of naovc ~.
SI.Ju-, t11t•1 C'\il th.ii.;.;ra &he K".bUn r1 1 1~'1 he.ii journiey.
H.."1' ""''"" r..,. """ Imes ,.;,i, wnnlde,
Ha boo:h's iomD 1ouJ11· ucep. Her scmJnc'I
Cr.irQP«! disuao rU!s IXT hcadlonc;
g,., bwm ,.,,,. "'11 bdc, wilh dc!Jly luh,
llurttM, •No ,lift, bvc, JC'!op:urtJ ,,r,
GO."" wa)' m 101Tow; gri<f seol<Ji gncf's comforL
Sho dres,,,., hcr ~' ""I> an blmdc l'o<n;C\I by • hWldreJ dam.
To rclia.'V< tv1l by •~. lh;u\ the rknllltt 11n1rurd h<T.
JU d'le 8'11'<-"ine oaJ ~ >Jpdrapo -.ilcn k's "'' •
So •1-c: 1<ho•dl ""~ ><" •ffllClcJ w<>un.1$
LiC. tbbing, Is Cltm b)' ""'""
sic..,1y, gau!1·, 1111 O.."t d ••>Cina"'"'" Mnally,
Acc:umill'le'd ICl ttl"' C'\il,
She l\'Dkh ~•M who'd 1001he h<r J*l1 Ill fnend>hip,
And hcr< tu•"' t)«'t frvm un"""" h~i:u m1·lij;l11,
And'""°' h<n.dl' wJ ...., oaJ'le is banished or abandm<d,
And ma~., 'IJY an...t .tlwl1 u as on mt.:Jn)'
t Af1cr l>cad1" d!LT< foOow> dll! h""!le ,~· I lunger wh•• ii
oDunnc. nol->:•I 1lun. ,.,,, ~1uJJ«n1111 ••n >hOl.lnj! llmm. dwd In
cnapi.< Four 149
oeoJ!r pa11or.ro...11111ber1clf, "11osc ioino c~ nllic> sio..17
c ""'Y· l'or <.> mranions. 11<11 IO hcr ~ >t.mJ s,.,-.gcry
~!Jdocs<, lnsimizy, Ire, Cnidty, Fury, lpionnco, S1Jn'2tion,
·n"""""' SollUlor, PIO\"! Ing and dirty l.)elonmy, inJ many d
"'°"'!h:ot ""'coun1cd in ill< ••mo t:llTIJ'UI and roun o< Saturn
Wi~1 Hungtr and lhc olhcn ~ runs 0 - -
l<IJaltlc ""' ......u..
Slow pill:d. worn by"""'-• d<a~. rqlec"'-',
While UDda her bb:-l:Ud - h<T ,...,,, .........
Ikr juiock.. musda aaik, they and the anr,,..
Hore hem Clllcd to bfc b)' no suriieon's an.··
1l<r <)a l:incuhh, hkil:n in d>ar t'"" a,..,,
And JO lhe bklodJ,..,, ~"''" •he boon CtlfJ'1<1 n1mang m o<h.
H= dr)' ink.">lin<> 1;um no p.l>S'IS" 10 tOOJ.
G!Qwn to!IO'h<r tik< ""''"' lho.'Y sac.
And under her ""'""' bcil>'> Clllt mb
'I 'hey Ge CXll'Jlcd. A1 II' 1'"'1Slt'C by a s.lcn.l..T duad.
She ~ bul doo ""' aincal ha bed; """ hm,
lllll •-.Is C\'tf)"h<l'C apoM.'d ID ha ,p.xly
JOUllJ "' lllC <)'<.
11 h<r lWflid b~c h.!) dcnicJ ha her "'"'"' fwd,
s1m, lOOth wn 1o0lf1." 111,,. runguc lidr.s tx'"Y hp11 1'
H..- threat plhcn "'nJ lnio hcr hollow •mmad>"
So llut >he con cany om-tumlqg boJko>
"°·
ID !heir llic> \ lkn 1111
IV"'1 cflficuky i1ir lafo her lmb5.
I la dctial< brolh b h>fdly 1N< 10 ....... COii\~ her,
l...c1 any Dm"S, hcM~. •ithout '''ORht. prc11 on brr,
IV"'1 di!liallry she >WY' upright.
l"'l<lld of food \lie f.....1. on h.:r Ol<ll dcay,
lt.:pc,01>, resumes 1hls •aicla11s oil d'le unr,
So thti1 l)'J)iallly she 11.., oo dc.\111 and di>~ her ""n.
150 BookT...,
l'or nocllinss tal.cn 1n from ouwdc,
AnJ nothl111 11.,.. > bkk WL '
A,..,..,.. ,oo.;i....,, shelhrh~ fOttver,
Ii her condloon changieU.
She woulJ nm ~ hcrYlf, •oukl not~,.., u h<rxlf,
~ ould l10I ~. dO lll!cy happy ... her r;u¥; and"'"""'·
I lunger" lolk•"cdslo.<lyby Em-y. thcsadfint~m.i.~.1,TO(
Al;h.TUn. Sil< wall' ""h"dclo111•"-1'1n<l,l<'<•kioa bxk "llhiuJm
<)'<, son up norm.< wnh htt nomils, Cl"' and mwlh ("hid!
1;an l"-' f~h ll 'lUiti: '1 dumf\l.."t'). ·11'le1.c >IOrm) noc or\Jy r1r hu111e1
:inJ clllit'I op.in. they even ovcmirn mounta1nt y,·hh tl\c-1r 1\\ at\
\'k>l(n._.., Her nght lund holds a whip, th•I llrM ~he bl.'llS
h<"nclf .. 1111 wh~e her lcf1 hand gr.,f"I 1hc Ulil o4 a l>n•lhlll
~nl. w~e she V1'rf acnvely pro\'Okes ILS heort·woon..l1nc
bib: NI tJ•c «>un lllr'2o.ly <numcrotcd >Un..I• •munJ hcr, lllCY
..,.., htr, and ,.,,..... J'O"C'l'S 1nd r•.,,.. from htr
Htacom·cycd 10V1<Wwcanngfour~-rnu"'1 on Oftt
hCkl I the fa.;c 0( a dccr<p1 old man, II. due o( an alJ ...-oman.
Ill rhai o(. de>J rmon. and IV."""°'I hiJJ<n pcn<>n, "nrrcd
tn 1 veil I le~ hu;lunds rn his lap, fill&'Or1 mtc"" >n<'1 tkb
110 U1\kL-mr1." at.IN. fil1h)•, ntr\dcl\ mor11t1.T, "hi.lSC fa·1 • m,llJIC
RN"~• "hl*'e).. a lricklcofw:ncr isholla..mgout Around hrm
tlw..-r~ arc1 y,ath 1hi: rddfcrcna rumcs.; Sl<M-·na"'-' I cpldl1y, ~Ull"Ut
c:aaJ, ·1·("1rpor1 J•olly, Ocla)'. l>rocni'iunauon, Scait)if.:C'1'c.:, Iner•
uo, Can:lcnncss. ~lolh, T•rdincss, lazy Sli>ckcnl"ll, .iui:11r>h
Ctoepler Four 151
[)ullness, ~ Tcdiru>nt:s'l. and many olhcn from the court
o1 Old '\gc.
A •iro>J an.I U/4r <Idly, w "~J d<1,0:1 blftJbbin,; a sldde
dm "'°"' '"'-">il far and "id<; an Illar ¥<Tl' ....Ut ocizia• hos
»111B> Jukn d.c sun'1ll;;lll111 !hoy mm.,.,.,. from th< fni>m
.s,,..n bd"" AD 111111;1r~11xl ICt"mpany her•~
.., die "'""'ob." :along "ith Oki I># llnd Dl5C2SC ser-JY.
lfl)l.\·t:\'Cf, she lS llillt\o\cd l'Y 1 ~a1Jo1, Deformity, 1-\lSCf'y,
PO\~, Daemon. 1.onclmess. rnu Gri<'f She l< bland. deof,
unrl:u:ablc, lnc!X(ro1blC, loll tJ)C "t>U1J UJ'lA.Olf 10 tJ10!e \'tev.'in&
IMY on me ldt 51&. llu.f, tttn ln11n • 1.lirJL·rt•n1. middk sKk: w
I> preredcd by I lope, Ahcn1l1"' 01411j,-t. Corrupoon. She ;.
111."CtJtnPGfllcd by OrLk'f. IA\\', l·DfL·, ('n1"J\, Kxll, 'll1muh, and
W:ir. She ;. followed by 1111111;rnl l'coce, ure Quiet. bright
Uoll..."fUDOO, NO\'dt}'. S.,l_.acr, lludlt .:11.J milJ1y l"1bcs, Jo),
I!"(>c. ond lhcir roru<>rt>, b.11 lhcy ...,d afons • hiJJol pcuh,
bJllJ b.."C2USC they are « n11:mpQt.cblc bi lcw anJ bcaUK they
arc ~ bf ihc fdd and CllUl'I ~ S.1wn. lk'.ldl ""°"
a bbdt maud< and S-i h:q:njl 00..n brr <houldcr<. On rop
d a drq>lcu d pill! ICO!:<rcd here and d>tn:
"l'>U•......, « the sm.fillcJ sly
IN- lho
' In INDI d ""1 clwiol arc !he du-a: Patee. pafomu1~
their ~'<f tnb "' !heir """"* anJ pqlU!1i' "'"""" ..
Next there h.:ilo,,'$ one mi.m C(11\fu."led 01\CJ n1()n:)truus in .unage,
Ot'-U\ cX u!J fu·Jrm, ' ' tlD l\11m. \\h11 1,, lttl\\~vt'f' sad und
152 BookTW9
dr<.;Jlul 0\<1' all h1> >Uda.r. He b pr!Xl'd<d by • ~
S>t<kt<r<r 1nJ llUll•J••n. CftbcN> fearful for hi• tnl'lc
borlu"" all 01 .. hCllk! - is snob:s, .,,,. ltlCXllnj,'UAN~
fim><t II< b ocwmporu<d by Morotn:IU5nCD, I~"""• MC!t).
str0011)·, 1lwn~lntr<pidiry, Aspcn:y, \',.;Janee, Re~
Qi>••">' "kh lhe mi or • mooi '"" dr.,n •dlO llnl.a W.....
111)' 'AM come aptmt by br: bcm "'th ha 1111'• ""'"I .., ....
•tmlc, lh<n "'211' II aramd m:! amil<5 them with II VI
,..,. Qd11tst knot.
• :Sat~· dr Enn,es, omennse named thr i'un<S, lllio
'*'I !he I umcnl. tcs,• th«i'I? ol TarGna, "'"'°"
hair 11 mo..
dismol lllkl •m ha\·o 10rmn;il;r heods on cu.h<r 'Klc II kr'C '""'
1hcm ,.11lk 0"""'1, Wh'l'Pltlg. llrudshncss. 1·ltr<cnet . ll.c-
,.~c. and m.111) odll:n tt the aforcmcntK'l1laJ. and tn.lnlk'tl
00..:r hl1rljl mon>1rr< mumg from the Styx, Achcroo, l'l~<gcltln
anJ <:r,.;y1L 1.:.. ai \\-ell u from ·1·oru.na, l~rcbl1'1! 1 l'lu10..
Pm•i•h<mo, >hopos of demons and Lcmw-. ofTil)oo, S~ll'i""­
Tan~•lus, II>: I Wflio. ·rbm, Obnarm." die Lcmmn lka.o,
C:crowun, Scyll:is. onJ OCl">uns.
Ll&AOE OF Puo.1!ll1T ,.....,
ntmc L"'11aa c.: f::.x:1..11."> D0r1a
Ill by ha self, n if f'Zt of no COJn. ...i, rudr, ~. hunp'f
•ubjt-..~ I<> 19 the aforernenl~ rl.,;uo anJ calonUUCL
"21Cdy d>M& 1.:1 W1'\ hmdf by """''" d her ,...... ....
i.ndnlY.n. "~n, coruracted and modes1 amt:udr, l..l't\l..'111
would he canrdlcJ I<> """"• •><umtng diffcmu n.:una; 1hc
nor ctimrietdy 1-ulgor de11y of ~.· lndig~, p,,(,'Clo
l"n,,111inn, l)"111u·)', Nah-\inet'\ 1 llerea~mcnt anJ l.k.)W.&'Y. In
llklUi('of\ to 1hoicc .1ll'l'!llldy tt!Umc,.,til"cd ll11t gcn:n&U)·
Chapter Four 153
stil1d around her, she IS a.xomp;IJUal b) Stcriily, Me~
t>tR: Sir.Ii". Ro1rK'UC'ln. S:irrou.1icu; Altlacron, and SC\'mEV
,.,m her comp:111100S. \l.'ound<, Ed.,, lmr.--unenr, lmJXW-
..,.i.mcnr, San-.ooa, 11._,r y,uh h<·r "hole ceun. Fr-...:rur-
~ md ~illcr.il*nos&. 11w:r< ....... ID be I courulcsl Qmly
'""1 dilfCl'Clll _.,.. ut IJ.:munrm, l ) c - . Dadair>.
c.ont=art. and flcl"<d>U<m, "bo >urTOWld and croa-n her
m. """"'1). 8'a Olllicull)', Mitory, rciocoon. lnammomy," .\icd-
dlY :md Dopt1atJon ltd. al\"' her duody anJ are pr«mt ..
......nis. ~ a.~ rnirno. rt~ >tCrt1Jiilb, bmlas.
rmili il1ld charnbcrUlns.
l At d"' K•l<'I Lhcn: 11 a "hok rnMU of watchful
=1ds. l'luct~oon, 1Jwohc1ncnt. llA:ja:uun. RoaDOD, Ven-
t• ~ion. Qv t:fornt'f'gtJOJ1 1 \\.11hi\\ hk! \'i..JfU'X, Wl\U'fpool. 1Jur..
name, l'roocripoon, O"nut>oncc, 1.1gr11n1 Might. Wandcrina.
1~1p 1mu\l'liei'I, l~11...muU11k1n anJ 1-rwa rroin At.~· Court.
To all these oJd "'""' m0<0 fnom 111< 'lmrJc •nd 1hc OOllll'O'fll!
am.., a. '":II as lrom th< tldJ 01 SI) 11 and l'0\'<11) '> Cll''ft ildd
anJ adJ jwr uh.:ui _11 1hJSC lt-on1 Sarum'• C"-"W't
But after "tu"""'"' s.uum I ha'" ~ for yoo,
ab1a '""' his prora ""'"· )OU rnav C1S1ti m.'!JCl'l<C by his
tl;>l""'1>UC< and rile CIJ'n,-.sjori """ f'ra<lll CCI tus (xe th:ll lr
a not °'""""' l!c>l>'- l-<Uelldan," l.omn," or li>ym,
lu<c1QArly1 mcmbcroltllc I .antmd....., "Ne< undcocr....ty
doc> he \\'Of • mMn and - ""'" ti.::lrdcd t!lan h1$ $Ofl
"""" I""""" (indcal In my qmJllll II .. an "1IUIY !hat """'
..,.,,.,bmeS he ln'CS under Carn:cm and /\quariDI, ,.1Jile 11
ocher l:lfDO, \l:J) 'tl'Om \\Uh llCa\":1-..:J . - , he~'\~
c:ddl, )'Cl by nn "'"""' "'°"'cw "°'' 1haQ hil IW\IOt }1'11' IS he
"' be "'"rWrJXUH
l~\ht onJ
154 Book Two

Dook ·rwo, Chapter J;lvc

'lne nnage Qf_.,a,..

... 11\aD >tnlllg tn •ppc.uanai ,,... u;>, .... ilh • dlolcn< ar.i
t'<11Xt71 cr>m~- homhl< to lo.~· -· """".!, srcm. alt•n1l11£-
<1td, r....
in his">"' •nd gnnrungblu:. pping-jawcd bon, t.ltll bl:r
a ting'• or .....,ir,, d10 w1·J1-hcortal glury <~hi• ford ta..1 nnio.~I by
hair !hot stand> str1ii;h• up. whoncc lhnn. opf*Cillly very <NJ<J
h.,.,,. Pl'l9''-1, .twflcn<J bk< 1huw: ol a tUI I ram ApulJa On h<
- ; (l{ hil hdmct h.: """' lhc lod (l{ 1 <hunm that is Sl'i<n:oo:
Ila OC. He a ""°"'» ~ ~ brouckhaul-
°'
ckml. modmo., •""'". hls h11nJs ....i r.... , hlll")'. pl'OP<'lly i-mo.1
and well-fonncd ru1 100 long <lh<lueh no1 wubour a """' IP"''
<flCt!.'Y I reemu 11 hlJ8C shldd in"" 1<11hJnd th:I~ os l11<'<11u,
is m:ide (l{ ul<l bn>rllC, on whidl u.. 1<1,,my Un:rge of a Jn1~,.,
tu. b«il ~Jvcd. 11< b ""Y douu..-o'd! ann<d "id'
1 ;pc:or
stid;lngou< flom his shield"• unbcclbticf'lunt Wllh hil "i;tll hanJ
he N:indi>hcs a pca1111r;l ydo9i , .........i dw llliDds 1h< cia wuh
flety \fic:ndo' I I< 11an.!s in & IWl"hod..'<l dunol ru-...n by hur
"'"'·fooll:d h<'ra. I la chariotC>tT 11 1 worn.in tcnund ~· CID
lldkina "i10 Jmc 1he """" wnll 1 ,r111i..: whip> She h:L• 1n
unlu<lcy, bJo,iJy, •It""'"' cxpn:>>lon "" her r.a:, 1rl<l ha
comple:Doo a lllmo.r livil \X'ltile one .:..1~., lhr m:m. lhr od><r,
llldlon2!, in l!lc "'°"'cl d>< dwioc, "Uh an .lf>l.'Clr:mo! lhot can
bo calcd more 1Nn fi'cli~. both thould b< tamod 111dlcr an
. ...,.,.,.. ol ~ '"*""" """' ""'-
Sc<:onJ ul11j,..,- 1 w11lr prm.>Jn 1he charin4, anJ a k111Q
11~ in red nda <ho wolf and hold> rn his hand brol<cn t1blm
1ha1 •n- like m.: Lll*i. "' 1hc ""'
 156 Boote Two
Third image; a he goot and • mauon ~ a queen)'
follow lhc charlOL She has• herooc lllahQui;h somcwh11 MlUt lt\Jl«t
to her, she 1$ wooring a mwny dress and can:ies nodlang a<:"J't •
rod Her C)'OS, II ""'""" nn: clo><d "flDo she Is fad11g d1e •un.
Founh image • bris~y and ugly crew of hom<d $0n'(m1>.,
drunkards, who 11lllr"11h a cooJi.l5ed cry in the style of IJ3oc:h:int1,
<Larl: in lhc mmnh, Illa?" NI'<$ orc:o""-' ·111cy ha"1: rccth 1,,.., \\11J
bous', o:ails like ~of rJp:iciom and Ocshcitmg birds, and lhcir
horns""' lilo: bnll1Cht1 butno1 suong; daclrcyc. ,._..,m"" 1f1Urt1W
on a larho, darlc "'ill1 little brighmm. lncy move ro"•'ard. k:api""
nnd boond1,. In a r.andom woy.
1Thoserhaure a1Jo1,.,'slef1hand Slllnd ~Mars. Amq
lhcm m t•cmciry, Wddno)• Wn:uh, unbridlied lrr1pcwosio:,
RoOJi~. M:>dness, Vchcmeott, stern Scvcruy, rmif)ing C.ruehv,
f=lcs. IU"1nos>, kt.'Oll Mlgnlrumuy, drc3dful Mcnocc, all tie-
vouring s.......,I)., combom.. undiunll:d Rigiduy, eager Haar.:
"""' of the bugle, snornng Ardor, implacable Truculence, 1va1J
11.;ipoatv. l:>loody Suictnc'I>. lmunc Power('(" cipon., Stcmue>
\\tlhour fear. fulrninaang lnsaniry, inhuman .\1onsuoumcs-.
hostuc W~dn<s;, Stre11U0U>ncs• "i>o 1,re:id)· to do baole, bcllt.:ot<
Oak,' unbrol;.:n Sm:ngth, masculine Olal'8"J, and Ilic conlr•n<S
of w~ nnd mllt1y of tb""' wretched beings that .re m
San1m'1 coun. along \\11h Ilic lmll!IC oC o t....r' ugly i-U>< ul an
unlovclydcformiri·, whowonder; from his den in the \\wets up and
dcMn v.lld mount.l.tns, opening htS '°'''I wiJc agaimt ~rm1tg c.aul~
Also W\llcnl Vcnornou.~~,, li:ick Acabrty, 12\\' Poisoo
bloody O..twbonco, imlduons Monlaoty, unwmed Wickedn=
funo.a• Rlmdno>, crlmm;il Vchcrnc~. ln<Jomicablc J•ury, ,·du,.
Cf18plor Five 157
iJ13 Borl:ing, rcrrtying l.n.ling, bomfic Rwnblmg, ,ig11w Sav-
"''<1'Y' P""Slf\8 OiSlwbonc:c, naming Tumuhuousncss,' rcstlcs1
IJO!heration, biner Ferocity, foaming, bloody, de\'OU!ing, rabid
IUl>Ocily, limidng, consaic:ring Subduing, who lcods oah<n from
s.o.im's coun, Tensioo, woundina Explosion, Soii<c, Opposilioo,
~ilh an Ul1Age of a dragon who bnsdcs wrrh crealdng scnl"3. He"'
cmu:d lllld hi$scs holTibly from his three-tongued mourh, ond is
•J)O(ted,dnd<blucwirh blockmwn, buge"ilh a long swirling lllrusL
W1d1 • twi>t of hn glganuc tiD he la)~ borbcd tttdt b3"', "hile he
bears Ilic c:uth willl 1h• whip ofhis resoonding ooils. One moment
tie hea,..,. himself up inio lhe att "''"' Ill< lofty sruke bead, at
llllOlhttby his "i"8·bcanng bock. On him o.n: lubnci<iuo Twnldicy,
dari: Tanuosiiy, deadly Bill!, Gorgon's Sl:nn, twi!.rtd Writhing,
lun2t Cnlfiinos, Martun and ·111.,,..iun i\logjc.' ..i..,, lmni;.in.t:.
darh t>enrlng, rcst-givinR Wound ond oblique Vcrtiallity.
1 Then come Ccnfus10n, Diswro~, rbc G®1van," the
Bi:swnian, 11 lhcThraaan, the Sb')1T1Cll:u4'n. 12 theSc)°thlnn; 1' Si~.
Confusion, Disrurilance, unbridlod Fr=y, Mclee, '1\lmlngpouu,
ThcTC is rbc i,,,.
011d111g.'' Shaking or"""" BI""" ofbuglrs, trumpc1> and drum>.
of !he swift and tyr.mnizing llO&Je and wild
Hawk. rhe pit<laror, rbc Northern bittl," who hamC>, sfO)'>. rcon,
imds and ears do\'CS.
, Erul)'S·man:hes rontt wubherhomlhat1>cresccn1moon-
"1tapcd and bent rwi>Ut\l!I)' hock, which u~ 1 hnr\lt oomplo1n1
lrrrlfieally akxag i&s rigid.length, as wdl OS m:ilign Audacil)', irap:
Di>tiannony, unpll'U53nt l>rodig)·, tyrannic Monsll'OU>n....,_ Wild·
l'leSs,lns.•nity,avcnglngFwy,snokc-bauingCruclcywhoawukms
Coc:yuc grid",' ond Gagoruan pois<>o. She Is folk!\\~ by
DB:len<ion, Quam:!, Schistn, Conuovcny, Argumem, Strife,
158 BoolcT"'O CtMlpler Ave 159
°""""" H.ic, b\\y, ......... At her
I h'J'Ofboi""" Rn'l'h,. f'OUl<\l anJ
Cl')' ""' be3sl w.., •
lllO\'td; t>runah<rbps,..,.. n.~
and ailnnher lips \\1lh foam,
~lulc her bumlog hem, '1«1""' In ~. bonb "" fl:un<>
her noottil> and .,.;,,. her maulh, grmhing ..ah, shnckiJ18 nose /\llhoullh her body''"'""'>' \he .. )~ no m rc;1, find """"' ur """'
and tx.hng anb • l'o Imm \\MIC\tt God' "'Iii''-""' m her. and
;\I di&! OQCUn I~ her tn her c:r.ual - she tum1
'l'o ...capao .. ~ aod •. .oluldy """""" ..
11 '"""' anJ sword,
Unlc1~ht'd. crud, hcldl0f1<l. wuh lhn:.imi"I! look. I la wid frenzy malccs C\'CIY!h•._ -iblc Outt<r with dm11l
'l'hc bean rrukc> It fwd for !It< 'Plnt 10 cnmrn;hcnd J:till~ oppl)irl.jl the lilr<h, CO'IUll'> she boils,
•t'bo True orJ f> Good. ,,..IT, shr " - l·.nn>" ,.llh ••Rate for how, .a".uu. o11:rd>ln,•
°"" d1C ""'""«<! ~ \'llp'l daui;bla et l"Pt and tmpDIS mod>cr d bloody ,..,,.
si.. bnndl$h..~ a:mle thmoa.. and prcs5<1 w11h tcrron. \\'lho >tlt'S ur nohy qu.ami> wllh die "'''""' """'
\\/hare\..,. oppo;<> ho. 1n her headlong""""'"• md, d hcr •rulkc hair.''
l'WiJ1. i.hc mtQJli tn hltn.
[)r l:lys she do)O no< ~. V>.: kJsts ID la!itm the lDrtlft
AnJ dealh of !It< ..ic:t<d. • So ""' ttJl!CU .. lld\'l<X.
A J'U,,.,....,, onct him. thri\'<:1 •lone umepW111oJ deep ui her mind,
And, sum.'d by 1n>ons:ire wnth'> counsel Ille <pOCds aheiiJ.
l 'nchcd:cd. "'ith t>·r munkt\JU' "''"' 1·111cn: f»UO\n ""ugly m<•1'11Cr, fuD of bklUIJ. ricry. '"'""his
shr 1'4" ID shreds al In her wuh 1 turnull ol thidd>, tur!OJ. cbl)·, p:amlrc inside a cbd of
I"~ l\rouk.J," ..,.,..,,.,. n.;;ru;..; """"w. k>l.o.kT lh!n. """'"111 dusz, liglitvw Uf' the ,,h-.a IU, d:ld E gm> c:f1'lln tmJl "1l<N'
\""1n, ~1rrnrancc n • onl)' 11at poa.1hlt m '-« 0\'1.T hit hdn'ld- flllt h
She harden> 1ttfimi ltllOCb "1d1 RCOdfast """"'"'' n:JURjl, hugc, long"1:11red head. Nond and blown h11hcrand thither.
AnJ r<nd,,,. dw "'"'" •trt•n11 by 12PiJ •b'<nl:th. She n1U.. Clklp'Jling th< air"'"' thc'p«J uf w1nJ. U..S.• him Cl ru. ..
..n...,
no •
S<ll'IC<lllt .. """11CD< ..,., oome.i a taao rd """' not>Ncror""'loliyn<d.a1JW1t~·l\ain',twcuhillaflam.."'...;
""' '"tllwt hoLl•'I& bd- t~ from ; ·' •~•!rib,~ the m \\ith uon-shcd """""""
Tbc cold and die: •h.q;gish on: inflamed by"'" fa-c cflll.-n. Slrl.in~ fic11· ,,_,,., from w-'d r.-..1. 00.l"''i up f0<>e>l<1' wuh
The umld ore ;tm.'tl m srmialh by her funoU> gadlly "~y>.• pniud a13cnty, for he w:is u.<.'d ID sll\lggllnjl '""' l'COl'lc whn
Qr., hy no IJlC\llU bolJ, thanks IO her gcnd< rmJJ11"41', <lf'rc.Pi.cd hlS r •"-'.I ::t; ln (r()r'lt Qt bch1nJ by t..tinconh11 rt.. ilnJ
CDd.Jns •itq> nionstcn l>Omnc;limo ·Ii\• alionrromdic:.\brmora'"ah.xmlmli,;' ·nu1':
11.. mowh ,,...,.,. •llh ' . vd. h<r ¥dm - • '1lC» and an.~ bzy1'hco JJ'!)Vied 10 fOiht, aod !hen he bell\
.nth .._.,.., •hamcful ~·we hil"'<df 1iic a ri•tt chat l>l'lllll> '"' of ~ic: m<IWltllllll onJ folh
I la blood!.hot C)<> >mkc ell spil.o of fin: headlong. Aklllgo;klo him there arc doublful Conies~ l\'St~
W"h \\QlndJna nll"li "1c gnnJ> ho:r tttch lloult, orm-Wnwn;r s~ Ctvifllct "ho....,,, n..r ~ ti...w 11>
160 Book Two (;haptw Five 161
smp, ""'""""' ,.!lo "'°'"'
DOI\" forwml and "°" bade, cycJcp._
ln>".nian, rc:dku Arwi. impcllJl)US ~ 111pcr10U$ a..r.,
~Rio!, barlul E:ax:wlm, l'«loch··rod B:mld"idd d}"1
lndocd, I •ould call II>< UIUS" Cllt"""'I( """"*'
he ..\1Uld
., dlc 1'bn of I'm•. c.....,. or Romo "i!h i,.. <rarer pak'"
""" !he bmy"' it.. M;ll1cl olllt, c...{UI ·'~and rruoMblc Ruin. •""11 IO do bauk al I di>W>CO he high-l)rundmng )o\'e, er DOI
An ou1horhJ1DVC, my "'cislny, llt.1 is wry hcovy, lrn;!jp: <I •"""' 10 r.n clrod mn-•M~- · · ,,,,, ., .....,, 1n our day the Twt docs,
,\\;:Si> pre=~ c1aJ in iron anoot O\tt hi; "'ilol< body, such !hat "ilo is about to 1n1111ph oY<r die naoons, "ho '' anmd only with
ii llhould l'lccof11c (\'1."fl ht-Q.,i.:r, and )'CC il1ib wllhout moving. v.i:tl hdmct, 1wcrd tlllJ llhl,kJ whlk tht rat '" hl< bcJy is noc
no apparenr need •• 1111 fer die prorcaion OI !he amrr iron." tyMpcrttl, but rcmolJ'l\ VC'I'\' fR."C for .aim.

M.us ·1·C'!IXO·s~

1591 \'ml(ll\

MARS

lJoo_k ·r""·o, Chrapter Slx
11te 1inage of A1ncury
Next com.:s 111'• "Dible fcrmofdlCbusic>t ofall dl<gods, thohcr.Jd,
the n~, the judge. His lllUjjC$ :arc:'
t•in.t, J1c is an Lnf.ant to "'hom ~ gQJ.t gj\"CS mtlkt "hUe he
Jieo; on !he pur$1ont:.
t S..:ond, he b • bo)• who bcot:I Eros, wn:>llinB him to lhc
nut. lie himself" "'"ll"d Ind i> followed by 1 roosccr.
f 11md, fr"' !he )unh \\hO supplies Jo'" wub food
I l'uunl1, he 1, lhc cff'l:> "'"' h"" a block rw:o on one ,Ide
and• v.tii1eonc on lhc cxhor,andos a )'OW13 man wl1h wini;ed fm
GJid cap and holdmg a rod In Ill> rl;;ht l11md, mourul whtcb ''"'
•oti'C"" ""' "TIIW<'d. he rr"""'1lll 1hc crowd of dckl wuJ> w
Ouron.
1 t"iflh, hi: q ~ ht-ro \\ ll0 cu1 the trunJrul ~-a.I rlk'"''"
1
to pieces arad. nat U> &he same, 2 cow 1
1 Sixth.11~ b. n11;inlnul \vi1h IJ1ro: hc-..ads on a tt1Jlc line, tus
fi~t is lil;c • <i.>lrhin's, lli:l ""'"Ond like a dug·s, while 1hc lhir'd in !he
middle " rumos1 hke an ~··s.
I SC\'Clllh, ht " • \'Cry hclll<bon'IC youlh l!Cll<.'d on an
clcphanr. splendld in his ro)'al diodem. ~d in a r.iin1- hue
Olli.: a nngc-d tlow·s nc.:k), holJmg • •ttfT m lu> ni;ln haDJ. anJ
iridescent,_,,., in his lcfL' Around him"' noon lhcrc flow•.
encm:lmg, 0 lenglh)' bond ol sokhers dl>Choti;cd by • doud that "
"ruwlna und '"·hn"-
C/IOptor Six 163
llc:>ldc him In lhc first r:mk ttund EJJtion. l'rolalion,
Nud:moo, D<tcciion, \•u1g:ttJOn, 5'gnifio:ation. Opening, Paldacoon.
J..Will'csmuon, Dl)!lc.nunation, Reclusion, Rc\'Cbuan, l'mmulga...
""''' ltcidinrn, Scvina t>f Sik:noc. 'll1cu1ttSccnc, ro.um. Fame,
Infamy, lndr.idon. O...Cauoon, .\loostrabOO, &liaation, All0<>1-
blln1 lhaucncc. Com.mcrmu·11tk,n, Ccnioru11lll"l 1~ l>n.-tlic1Jl1011,
i\ltl'llcoon '°Words, Complexion, Pn.'StrlCOOo, Compn.'hcnsioo,
Conroalon. J'~oon, Ormrun, l'rorallL!n, l:pOOGlltion Con·
dusion. Dcbo1e, Di>puaitioo. lln:-•kiMi ofSil<nct. Song,°"""""''
J'moDWOn. Responsion, Roonng, ltdatlon. Coll:ul<m, C'Alloquy,
CcmipcllJluon. ("onhabuJooon, l'>iCUOn, 1-:nunanuon. 1\dJn."U.
·1·exrure, Scnprure_, 11crure, Presentanon, lnSUlllation, 'K«'Plll8
Seer~'* ,\1ilin,ii KnuYon 1 E:cpluticm. Comrnonor.&UUJ\, Conl•
mmum._ l)i~nian,f Expr~.ioo.. Rcponanon, EJucid:llicn., f..x..
pl.:ina1lon.
1 111 rhc ncx1 rnnk l11.~t1rutxm, lnscruction. Erudition.
lruorrruclon, Exhot'1Doon, Precepdon, Admonmon, Predicaam,
lmbull>.m, Col.U1'CI, K<udmg, l>oc111,.,, l)Jsaplmc, Edla:uion,
J)\.oscrirtion. PuNic:lrion, A1ooumcnt, AnruJ, H1StC'l') Commen-.
1
,
"">'• l:Xemplu111, lnJucdo11. S)llo!!"-'tloo.
~ At 1ho "Ahl ' idc nf lhc 1hirtl mnk 111.... mnds !he
hl:cnc.> ol > broolt.• !\ext 10 u are Gru~ Souncss, Liquld11y,
Sf)u.'\l. Wit, \YandcrlJli l'~ntry, 'J\\C\:f Cnll1opla.ut)•, Omtion
 164 BookT"'O
lalini l'k•IWl~> on tile c:us, Rheainc, Cuninruty. l'camJ1'¥,'
1~1'211 "i~" i......,,..i ~. '"...Uy dril'l'lllll I
l'IO.', ll<llrt rmdon&, !Ofu:ning C~llltt, :'-foa;"""" 'l'°"""UO,"
pl<n M<•<iur.1\gard\11 R..~llonJ Pr"""'\.in,onillclQa
c.onr...,;.,.,,. honey b-q ~. pocau Pt.-..,.,,
'""'"" Moon;in..--.:, lwm!l!ions l'oe>iiy, o\\.mni.in I lmnony,
l'icrbn S..q, 1'1>>:1':on .\\odul.mon, bbnd1 '<IUOlZ Smdol.,
oamlu<U1~ Docmne. ern<iellJsbod Cdor, llOWQY Sr<ech, die
i;:mniruunc. di<' ru!U'•uni:. the: huall>ir:l£. the: ~'died, Ille
\"crdan~ rhe anr. thc: ~ the ntt"Qr &c, II>< smm..,
l\Juri1b plud.<J by \1l'gl1 lwld,u die "''""Y• the tdr, 1ho
fn;:r•ni; rh<ro 11ll>n1 1;11* 01 "hid! "' Onumm1, Opulc-,
lJTu.1.in, 1-...'Un.iily, Sumpruousne<>, the H\tk'.111 Moses. 1ho
0
f\\IJ.\l'l l1 ...-J1.1"1Dl• 1•.. m:J''"'' Road, 1hr dtlint11tu"°' .S t,...
lncanutiin. wdl pol"hcd Emb<Uishmou. milky Wit, "'l'IQ..
t)('.111.-J l·.)(~'ilanu1.aun, ~w:i.1ti..: Elcg:ancc, 1U&..-U11,.."f'll A001kbncc1''
rllC ly1n 1.i n,..,., Aric>n'>. Orpha.1.1',_ Cl•mu'>.•\rnrhl,.,'1
an..1~·..
• But•• die >P<O~• [\kn.'Ul)·'•} l<h" d"'"" '"''"'- linl,
Onncr, 1-.'~•'IJ!. ll~)ing. Moang, Yclf'llli. Bot>Ning. l'r:u,,.
Absurlily, I .ulbb) 1111:, Sm:dl Toll, llr;q:ging'" S<urrill:y1Caixir11o
Saorhno, !b;111g. \larmu:1'lg, \lu=ir.:, ~00..unc, 1 cmw'1
'l',a!;:ittYen<ss, Gcz>i!'. Garulouloas.. 'lh<tt '"'lb< Apolline
I c:ro..·, die !.lULiJ ~• tlodonl," lb< hdlo\\, """""'' , ••,., sm
10 11""'1 ""' ~ Taner.iy, m111CR Pat>lo:iey, llljllft-
"""• (~n,~, ~,.Ind od>er ~
u:n (l(l!Us son D:utllC'5S sctdcd with'""" dttr llurial, 00.....S
lllmJnc:ss, J..'11.i.dt lllrln<n, pnm bbck )';cbuku.ncs>, OOuudod
llJIOll lllindnos, ();>1<'11)' luD of~ h4c'$. Th= ltut.l'ut>lllt
\!J.nd!t,1" \\Ith Bubo are l.anness. £-'carfulna!t, l·iJth1ncu.
lJnh It ~:lnc!a, (. )UUfilJUlni,..°\'-
~ In the $1..'COnd rank, \\11h I corulu oL'UfnJ"'tlM.'1 o( an
'1uan1 11..J 1 t.1·11.t} lJd man,• lltl" Sqt..clUng, J-J.1.)'t1tg on'l.111..1 ~
li..'"llt'I, 1n.l t"hdlc Sudl ii tm· arclltt)f-c (lr de 1-tnan111w1.1ns
Chapter Six 165
J>;tl<wl ond skill. "'hich, one< t.uucti1 forth into die bght, lies
<r"" , .!hoot In< ' 1111' w.n.krlnol ar.,w.J In the Lip o( " ' <kit
~ pmem.n WCPli lt 11> molhcr'• pcocdul tats,
rc:r.
spcoldng " hc<dlng •uds Ill lb<
ll1CU' px:e or r:mm by lhtir ~
°"""'"'JJ.,,.
"°' J<daning g>t I> by
on lltllCnl1S q.
11 firSt J>OdlOrsl no1 scardune for • plocc, for which ll is ioo
bale but l'"l'l'CI> mu:fl. llk UQs lb l...i WI <X lo cnJI< IO
c:s:l1 worm. fouling die damp ""'"" In the cnde.,,
~ In d>C third rant. .. u tumn>Or161 by~~.. danon
d1m: came: ~ tho ~ ,.,lh <I= lnZltTR tdk'<Y.irlj;.
11>undcring mlid dlkk di.""1>, I nlOrl\ l'rump.-t." l'ulsatioo,
I~ • .\\tOin. Softc, 'J(1lJ.:h, lf'15ll~JDOO, 'rrt":ltmcn~
J'reu!ns!Oa. Tui:;t111g oo tll< I "''" !he T~rtoio<shdl Harp, the
t:uhora, the Orum, \'Otct, '~ iJ, .1.r1. d1~ tt.itnaJ right hmd and
rluck- la d1C >lime pl.1tt •n: II.ill')' Olc11m "hn It <mcly,
homed, bri>tly, lluggy, imJ b:JrJn\. lllcn: ""' lldlowing.
"*"
Thundcrina, ht1rrifK' Oroan1na, tcrnfying llrayina \\-ho
lh<-.wghi> scnro ~ .. G•.tnb lhcrm<:l.-o
1 IL:'l\\?\'tr, 1trlJc."flC Cl:atll"TJ hl'llinj Srn..14Y, Clangor; ll
ancldc"• cning, dlC liicn ol roin; the c:i.>ldo" IOUnd. th< fros'•
anlk. lllC Wt'> de;IO" anJ lhc locuu'• rJ,_,. mp..., eu here.
• Rlunb, ~~ M«rimlrmlon. l><v2)q COl>-
lradimon. deroslti'"t ll<tr.Jclioo, ni Sl'dol'llll BC, smiprr
Rumor, ...,..red CiWnUlf, Ufll'.l5l Ignominy, CT>!l>U'C Run.
md:Jn• \"IWJ'Cf2tion. bi:c'> \'1clcnct, omaa1ory OiliiJaa:.
~ lnfoocqi. Coot;il.llnl dlll hr» fahr ctmgc.. sum-
ITICrur'C A..-uon, = Ac-cusaoon, irmlUC1l'J lnJiwnmt. per·
""""" l'lca. Expl.x.D>n, 'I •.mi. ,\\,It ci Sh:une, ~
l'mcrli:I:, hmtilc Ccnsut(', ('l•awnina ltilr, sunken Rmtrun'1'
1bronine TOOth.'' di< one ,.ho ~1i;ns, mximl! Gnmace,
~ed IJ11$Ccnttlc:ir1i aq1u111 ,\\uuth, U11t1..1"1'k."\' of .\1.oulh,
fcii;nill[t TOO!l\ll', wc:i;«l<r ol the TI1m11, ,..;ncd Tnclo:ry.
uncarmg \\llh mLu.J. '\(,1rJai,I "'1x1'\io1t. llallodtood, Cicaon,
V1datt0n,'1 ad,·cr1c Allt\lath,n, I) ·tuU<ln,·· depraved
 166 Book Two
lnt<rp<IUU.1<1.. 11""" ""' llbo ""PCDllnC Pason. Wal•'nnol<c.
v4,,,, ·"'"'' llydra. s~. ec..,..,.,,.
s~ o1 s11..,).,.,..,
inccssJnt t=oon, furit> rainmg ®'In cune, lo"')'Cr'.1
CWVln,.;. rcrf!JJOUS It.riling, Comm.:rtt 0( 14<>1\b, •'<nll
~. hired T<Slil11M)', Conat>lioo, bouiilu ~
monl.W l'IUll!ll!;. Sl'l"lOg Oislurbu:ioe, asaiil1g ~
•~ l.lbcl, lmolml Calumny, and ~· llla>rhcmy
lllcrc ..., allo 1h< Qluner cc Disccsd. Ill< Priat "' Qwnd,
die I .q;;uo ' ' n,"°..uc."• and !he """"1l'IWY ol lm<aUan.
•1·1~ LllOUM.l> .\RQt..,1) ,\~y·~ 51 ""'-'PAm\
11m CA1x..,1la
1 /It ll • FITT Offia: thcr< an: Olli«, l' n ninct,
Sp.ar1J,,. l 1uns, CCAl.illDl'I, Dcbr, ·1~angeni. lncumtx..-n1. J\.l.ana,
r.att, Stth.i\.
' ~\t et,.._·
Second Offi:c there 2rc: Ad\\.'-41C')', c~
~ R..-.aipt, IMJnCOOn, Pcmand. Dcq.i.uon, otcN-
lioa. ln1ru1ill0, ll:wching 0( a Commonf'laa:, H..ndlc d
Orr<>rt unit> • 11·""""' , cxc:mon, I'Oundollun, ,, \i:li>U211oc\.
I l'•-nu;nlon, Coumd, 111.'>upnon. lmpc'"""11y, •uihr<'I end
bdcr'• lmitlDlon, .\dmorririoo, lnaaoon, ln<UOOn. 1:.i-
111000, lloc=, Stl!Uie, Cm>uniocn. l'lcttnniaolk.,_ spiric'I
lnductioo, fldi>cnoon, Pn•ual, lntcneion. Vclul:luor• Com-
~romhc, ,\m•<lon, lmpul11011. K1nJJ1ng 1400J, h"1d."
J1iflmw.oon, l:xc1u::it1n. Saml.1lah1:<n. Rdl«tR"1, con1lonilw
h<;,unmcdJ1Jan, Awo;.enJrg. 1:.cusalion, lnduaK>n. 1;mcc-
mc:n1,•1 All uremt·nt.1tit1n. ln1t1gation, cx11,,pcr11tJn1
Summ('Jm1i11"1, Sui.tQ~tion. Utterauon. Wh1"rcrcJ I l1n1J,
ln)pinaU1xi. ' ll.cu ttll.!1~ un: Su~uruuon, Subrug.:.al11"1, S\h.'r
Jua111•1J1, Sul fet·tim 11nd Ch.1ngc\.
c~-~Six 1Q
• In !he Tlurd ou;.,, dlCR'. """ li.xpec111D011. Failh,
Cruk.-nco. CmJ,dlly, lnJ I k1'<. Not "1 h.T IUliJ Rm1<""11 m
IJor<dom, Rdief or hi, l .ifana al' r== 1bc:re a an """II"
"'J ""°""Yin <hi: miJ.llc d tl"' IC:> .. hob ........ ru. :mm"
<""' lhoutlh "" .in.. rrarnt drnnm·,.. 10 him. Next ., him
,t:mJ, Clft one skJo. ~ and Clft dr mber lna:rri-
tudo; 111 bctlawn bolll tUnJ Allxlcry, Care, Sdidlud< and
mm)" mott nom Sawm'• <nan: iJcc;olcst :\mm>, Vo:anm.
lnquic:tuJe •id•
<n.'1df, Ccmmoan, l!:Jih4UllOO, \ iglbrlcn.
S.-Ju[uy, and 7..ailcu<nm.
• In tlr l·Wnh Olla tl"'"' """ l"'""'oon, lmpl<naan.
Ad.::r.itJon. C>tJk."'Cnluon, Sdk·nadall\, I )cr1yfkt. Orr'-'nuni\m
1'exi to dl<m arc .acrm..1.i l'r.iym. S..n'll•"'. Il•.milm·, \ 'cncn-
1lon. llllt1l<r, trhd..-.. t~ l'=phl.:u, I' ,1111110 """'on hJgh.
E)<>. I l•nd" F<K'<1. voi.:.... lnqulf)", ln"'""'"'jm, °""'"""i111t.
unJ l>mwJJOOIL
1 In die l·ild10rn,c1hcr< .,,,,. D1"""''""" dlhc Sp1n1,
AusculWion. :\1"""100, l'•'tluf1ll up m
die Mmd, lncluuaon,
I l.ll:Ji1y, SUitol-Uuy, ro.ly l\pnlllJc, cbcJjcn1 ~'""""'""
«>mpli:w Qb:d.,,...., 1c1hJI Au.tiio >n. s:tnlf)inj Ex<C\lliOrl, <'PClt
1'.•r, foo:scd E)e. calm N~ cay .\linJ. Ill INdl.,._,. pc:aa:ful,
l<llt, brdrn, ~ Spm1; IJlOllunroul Wal, PlaoNLiy, ~~
aon; pl=1ol. pbci.I E•~ fn~ ConasWn; and
ooddini; •..._.,.,..ho b ""' 1<Mne,""' lunh, •nd Jdl'cmuly
dhjncd :flan >< u from SJllml" anJ .\\m"s C(lOJr1.
'litosE f'itt.l\l j.)VE".) A."'"10P-."'"ni .,., :llA.~ ~
11
1'' (lJltY"I , I' Jl Ill U.a
ln1."l"pll0f'l1 l!.U'ocLilun1, lJnhilJHlg c;ll \ol.1!, Opening OI
(h~ mouth. ArJ"ro.i~h, ·111~hnlJ. CiJrc. J~dM11y. 17.ntrance
I IOU>c door. u:ar door.., I Im,...,, lk>f<kr. l},wn, Luofer,"
r111Utlta1n~ lliht'hfltt Wut( Srr1ni; Waicr, \'cln • S\'J\\1ng.
168 Book Two
l.n~mtlr,AtJUn, Seed, 011w1ung nl d\e IJght, Cr[b., C11<llc,
Waking from Sleep. I lcid, Rai!ling d me Head, Gening up
from Bed. l'louri>lwig, Production, l'ossing Aw:iy, Erupnon,
ExcMlon. l".tnanauon, Scmna Our, Dc5CCl1t, Jnv11SJOn, A,,4
sumpdoo. i\ooeplllJ>O', Drnwng, Leading, lmrQducrian, ln1ruh~
SumplilllJU>•,.,.,., Ocn,'Otl<m, I lastc1\lng, 0cp:utl11", C->0ing
Away, l~ii:llr, Shaking Our," APrficanon cl eye, winfl>, feet.
mleat>, om d skal, ltcbiwoon, Unbarring, Opening, 1'.grc.-
sion, Marching: Porth. Scttina Ou1, P..x-pcdJOan, YicJdina,
lntcrtCW1C, 113nlshmenr, L.ob<mrian, Exrricarion, Getting wr
or prison, J<mclJ,.'CflCC. ~rru~le, \,A"Jnjl'C'tUrtt ConvtAkln,
Col121ion, Revaction. RcO'OOcrinn. D<molirion.
~ llcside Mcrcu:y's thwsond<tllor<:d """'ll'•" ("bidl
\'31')' dlc:ir ''Cl1 \'3riel}' a.ccord.!.n,g m dlOSie' he associlll"'S '-'1th and
:rr,la to: st;i.nJ lmt;ttioo., J\a:itation, Conomtion. eoncu. um.
Shaking. Quas:sation. Fatigotion, Vc:ntil:.tion. \'ibrarion,
1.l1>1urbauon. Compubion, J\cnvlt~, c1 ..aon, Pcrowdcn. lnata·
tioo. rercussion. SolicititEn.
~ Nexuo Ol<ITI""' rrenor, Disqur.,ruJc, l'lwt, Voluauy,
f\j;uuy, Cci<'rily, Sr«<J. Qulda:n1ns. M:uun1y, Ch-cml"'nm•"
Jndil:uioa. i\mora," gWing away Roaming, lm'O.'iioo. Quick
P...;tS.S.11;.:', WundoirtgAbout, {•atgnmdon. l'oh.L\1ranon, Penctnl·
oon. flo,.ms Fonh. Pourins Fonh, Anricipgdon. Pm'eJllim.
Coming Forth, Swprbe, lngr<S~lan, Cllrel'lllg undt-mdth, Im·
mcAil'.1n, ln\inu;atl(Jt'I. AdmixlW"C.
t Next 10 lllem 1n lhe sa:ond pin<>: sttnd precip11ous
Pcntic:uy, (urtiw and lt.l!li•'" l·ll!1J1uncs,., •pcedy Sohcin>Jc,
Chapt11r Six 169
teadcr Wind!n<:ss. \'Ohcmenr lnspiranon," swift Cdcri1y, fast
RJtpidily, unbridled 0..'Clwuy, sudd<n V1vad1y, woaJ<rlna
ArOUSal, unchained \'otucmy, pwiting Frenz)·, ardtrll Effu-
sion. noisy Transmission, mtPllll8 UxuggcratJOn. ·niere
also Wtnd lll1d lhc: Wtnd's ""'°"'•
Ille Sun-. h°""'• (earful
=
A,idiiy, Ulllt'qUiu:d Abili1y, o.lert Excwslon, nimble Subhmi1y,
ckiUd ratrnh1a l'Oght> of J'anc:y, c~l<l'Col Expsti:lrion, &!ring
or Ille Bro= Bol:l.n<>: of me Body, hewonly Credit, Wandtt·
u>g tbtwgh the Void, S"un1nlng through the SlJln.
.J'llOSE \\"llO Al"ITh'O fl.1f:ROJRY A5 HE Pfl()CEJ)S TO'&'ARDS Al'\'"O
°"
t:'l'JlJl.S 11u; A.f.AI .. OP TRIPI.I ~utD jove4
1
1 F1111 !Istre oc:cur Din.'Ction, Obliquuy, Circwu>...,_
ness, Rolllom, Spmrung, B<:nding Jn, Curvil'41 B>ci<, Rco-
prOC'lt)·, RC\-oluuon, Con\·exJon 1 Rcgre>slo11, l{~lgr;t1on.
FJoy,ing ll:Q, Tr.tvelltng &ck. Glllllg B>cl<, Turning Bade,
Rclum, C)dc, Vcmgo, Retcraoon, Rep<tirian, Convcnioo,
ln'-WSion, C.tJ'trophc, Upw•rW, Downwards. lld'orohand.
Ahewards, On me Rillh~ On !he Ldl, lnwsrds, Oi.uwords,
Louy, l'lcq•, I hl!h, l.a.v, and Bmad.
1 Second)\ Soiking ag:unsr, Strikitig IOW:trds, Brc:tking in,
l1npac1, lnl0r'ion, D.!IDUr, Off°"". Along wuh tlJcrn on: momcn-
ouy Qrporrumry, prone 10 Oqih1 Aw<, varying lncor1$WIC)", flCl<lo
McbUi1y, \'ers:tcile Lubnciiy, .tan c:hangmg Vocilbtion. 1llerc arc
iirugcs of Gl.1.1..C,J\, 1;-1Jnpus,c Vcnumnor..4 •~w.:hron,.,. i>rotCUJ,
Chameleon." Wtth rhem are,\lucmon, Vori:ttion,i\lreri1y, Diifcr·
~ncr, Co1\\~lon. A\·i:n1011, 01\'tf'Sk>n, ·rmnsfigunadoo,
Transformaoon, Mcmmorpholis. Othmi=.
t 'l'lurdly, 1'3SS2ge. l.e111:!1ng Through, l'rnl1SJlOnnaon,
1 ·nan>vC\."t•On. Sir. t cm •1ng. ' l'r.1J'l5Jnl)$1<Jn. AdY.an.cc, Joumc)·'s
 170 Boole Two
I <J, l·'""i Fonh, TIO•dlula AC!'OO>, Croe;"'W Chu, Aytnc,
C '"1' ·& Wal~
t
°""..,._
S"lmm~ Dootiig
l'owthly, D1Puslon, At..1nc1J0n, Ocscrtion,
Ranlpooon, ~. IJq:>adlJCIJ, ll<Jucuon, ~
- s.,...,......
A1 the 14> <i ~lm'Ul')'l n>J d~ h an ~" ,.hldi
rcmart..-s 'idon' Cuwdy, "-al:cful °"-'= llCCU1* In-
dLISU)' Wb<J.: •niJ l .3.ltlf',• I J;;hl dg1 .oo.., the Way,
·~ R.:ll..'C1ll0n, i;l<omq Ray, "°"ina
l.illlnnq lb>li II
iop.1hcr s~nitY'' ~ l'Jlon, untumJ..'1 Aoani.,, .\lcn.
n<n cl ~ imuuacJ Pn~rot11:i1i. C<'flOJUl<a Saluli(r,
dilig.:nt AliK!lad"""'°n. midiow Coe=tJoo. uurm Catt,
IJcilc Aw=tu>, ubviru• l'r\J\iol<ln. hutna.'tlUn prompt >nJ •
h:lnJ anJ lilcd, mJ hilhcr 1nd Y"" ln1cn110n rcidy for ICtiolL
ArrunJ her ,runJ P"'"'''1kirlil .S.:Ju4ry, "1J18'>'.l Gauu., oom-
h•nJN 'l'rl<runoc. /\,1J C<"J\deu l nquli:<UJe, pcipcnW 7.nl.
''c Jiau l·crvor, w"""'d A«idu11~ l'htte " presen1 easy
t•l.J. rlc azcku lnd.""fanp1llibh. lflo,:t''.iflC C<1'\W'1Utt)'1 t'A-ift
Sopd1y, - l'rondmcr, •r«dY \ "lldlar>ct, '""""''" of dr
,.,.,., Carumiptanon, l'b.o.I Gao, dilt<t Line al Sigh~ ~
l'.a.J ~ a-i;., 1i le, eaq <L ra,. rrom de
~..,.· '1110 am.;• uci;!lcy· lnlrolf«DDll. n.';ICCllW> l'onJl:r-
ou1nns, CcmpJcxlon, thurough l~am1n:a1ian.
l'Mt\lnll<JQ, m~ Rult, \\'di '~ Dchb:raDOD. CDJliir'r
u1g l.>ctrrrni.rutk.m. Jua.-nur1' Al"l...Tll)'', k'Utc Subck:ry. anJ ,.~-n>
cik- \'ivk·i1 \' 'l'hc.Y aru f~lr'"·, ck'tl...,-tlnc.... "1th hri: ai\.ioa Gfl\'C'l'l'I-'
"""''· d.>mc>IJC Rtgun<, 1cm1~.,.· I~, Omamcnr ol lht
I lfV.1,.,, Aue1nt.-nu.iuon lij 11,, C11• ·~, Gli1fy t)f lftc /\~,
Chapter Six 171
11'l>lnlCDOll r;{ Sclll~ Wll!I tu1 lnJOllC rod he ,.....1:ms lhc
t'h.."'rwt Mu><s' tounuiln" llnll G<ni!,• cmdual dlonnn.
and 1a11pcr> \\'id '1'1'1"'· ·~· bis WCllUcs llli> Arodian
l>J\1DllY >CDd5 m:IO>'" drcum by inanmiln, "'" dil.inllr ,.,.,
ii ,\\anphilic," ,\lzno!l:ln," on lnlap_,." cl diner &fCll
.X.cmos, • sdl<r al ndlCS, o llClldlCI' ol thic:\e>. ,.flole lttnJs
"tn: lara..'nOUS n"C'n "'t'k.-n tM:> w:n 1 t.hiki. ... 'Ahl"n on one: an..t
lhc some d:ly he Stric "°"""' rrtxn Vulcnn. • wrtllth lrom
\'~nw• head, a ).tlll tn.1fl1 Jove aand 1 ri~ tmm Junot 1t•: nctot
C1{ 1.t1r pxls. and tat inl\.'IT'f\'h.-r ·11ll"Y all 1ccqvii"/.e hunts lh<ir
ratron and <t"unpk1dy unlqudy a mcmocr o( their famlly \\ilh
dacir \l(')t aarh,, Uw.:lu~"' d1l· l)hlacaJ&.an, l.l'lC Su~, J)1:1.n,
the Prdo[nbe, the- Ca1Jlagttr, l'cdculcs, Scholar~.
r!>t )W!li> cl Aonl:I,'" ,..ho ka;a tht""""
GynlNllSbrm. l'bronti>lcrbrdi, dm ;,, ICllllCOl>C "1lo 1ada
d yomh in dicd:,
"""' wilh inborn >t!I init.>cs w.ic.mc.i .-n, •no clnnb
run' ..-..,cr from tlr 'Ill<>~' "'"""" dul • M,TCUr)'I
I
\-:ilcl,• Apollo'> f\Jull51, P" al>J l'lnbu>' gi<:ll °"1mb<Nin.
lhc I"'""'"" ot turo'J llC,,..., l11~r(lrr of Dc>ony, 1;.".11>-
1.,11<r of f..., will,a ......
n nlC<' Qr uiho, Refonncr of tht ~
Q.:n)()r of preV3tk'uti.)11 anc.l tilt IJ"''" Sturd\QU!.C ol Mnrw'lf')'."'
I far1nc1ny of A&Un~pf1<.'0\ cltc.>tr," 1 Glory of the !ii\Ci:,., "r
C:.1U111a,•1 Bcllc'11.1rhoo et M,\l1.1>a'• nt>J<, Chort'gUJ 01 u.:
cdotbl 1)mpJ1ooy, St.ordll:'lll'if: l,f .'.1.1lt.'1t~)ne,4l C<'1ntmni.b
d 1he OW1iC5, to.u rl pctj'Ct\Jll light, Componion f.>l'C\tt
I
arcane
1\\a'C\ll"Y the ""-"'t:han1~· i5 rt"fmcd a> on die left by an old
n1.1.n,.. who, from a hig,ll UM·1.T, rlt)IM.'.$ Dboy \\"'ho hokls a po1t ol
QJmr-a ~"' m hl· "·r1Iathtimt1o1uw1.nh1111iith1 Nc>11., him , 1ands
172
Envy ol1111l( "11h her annbrnes. In lhc iamc plocc on old mon
wuh " 1ngs is c:kverly lodang a JO)-:al '1lllg0 m a hoUCM' woodcii
>llllu.: of• hull... Next 10 him ;und BU>inc<;,, Mnnagi:ID<I\~
Exercise, Negoti:u.ion, OpcmtionJ j\l~king, Fa~ Use. Pr.ax~,
Labar, \Vod<, OilJilcncc, lmt.11.'llCr, l'ersp111uion, Contcnaon,
r:xP<Wlion, Tr.wJ<lion. Ex«ution, Coml'i<don, Penonnoncc,
Oury, Functlooo, Provu1cc, A!du""'1llaon, skilful F>ShiOJJlll&,
~ln.l,ion, 4-"\t.:ablishing 1:rcaion, CoU«.adon, Con,troction,
Gencrotioa. Accomplishmenc, Jns-tnx:don. Admia1strarion.
~ucre»fuJ und cnrcful AdtM:\'C-mcnL
~ Nc.xt ID diem ""' J lands, Fcct, F lnga>, t.lU>dc!i,
Wini:>o Vcib, I lonCI o•..., ccaiclm Toi, ond Ill""' in o\km.ory'>
c:a'l~...,'1.ft: &."t'_, S\\'3.IJO\v_, Ant, Spider, Castigation, Correction.
Dtu\\11\8 O\'t;l 1 ExJ' ..ITTglng, Ccmurt:, R(."(Og·
1aoc11ng, l ':ta.\LI ~,
nitian, Emend.Jrion, l-11e, ObeJus,M Sifting, Embdli.shing,
Winnov."lng. Cul1urc.•'
1 Thcn lhc l>dpc" •«
d\c ~era!""""""' al die l';mv..T,
conco-nini: d\c corth, when: lhcrc i> Plowing, Ck:i•111g, Fissunng,
T urmng, 1:umJ\\'Jng, Rupruring_. Dn""ing dD\\'ft) ·1·anllng,
Ditch diF3Jlll;. Orcning up, Pl""iJlll ··"' Wc1lri1>3 out, and
those unago t1om theu' own f.etd or acrium or ei.-en tram ocJ.:n.
""' ctilkc1cd ln"tl\1mcn" and 11<1lom A!m>iw 1hcm •rt"'
Book Two ChaptarSlx 173
G12Y1ty, Ripiily, I lordncu. S«ll~hy, lncwv.ldon, Industry,
Soliatudc, A,idJI)·, cdorless lack of Culovation, and others
from lhc court of SolUl'n and of d>C divinity proper to 1hc
Cadlceus. Its companions ore Difficulty, Sweat. Cold, Heat.
11'omln<!is, Ruclano>, lnfiu°"" thorn) SplllO>ll)•, brambly
Density, Stoninm, Briar bushiness, Umbr(l5it.y, Gchdity,
Steepness, Slcpino;,, Scri00>ncss, Fruilfulness, C4\'CmOU>roe5$,
Oifliness and odicn from dte cotwcnlm1 5"Ctians of lhc CDWts
d""""~ abo•oe.
1 11= oomo d1e Sailor• ~ru1ncs,.,- Fear, Fngh•
Anxiel)', Wandcnng, Error, T n:mor, GnlO.mng, Seriousness,
Au>tcrity, Wcxry lh.J1 ""' w be kept d<Mn, lmpc-dimcn1, Danger,
Vi-Olence, Ruin, I ..xemoon, Excirpocioo, along widt llWly other
tllings which are S:uurn'>o or die Fo.rmcr's, sudi .., rowing or
furrvwi111 .
"'r1tE 5KDJ. OF 1\'\otan(y C'1 TIIH f'Kit:MES OF A f'ISH]~
A llL'Snll A.."'W A UJJUX:..\1UU:lt
·1neh! b rn.'\cn1 du: titl* of a young man \\-ho fL,hCI
widt o borbcd hook, lhcrc ii prescm a Birdcntchcr, as 1luntcr,
" '"' h""'1lcs \'>cod, •Pnn&c, n.:1>, und 1oih. Arournl diem a.re
D«q>tion, Falbcy. Trick, Fmid, Fr;udufcncc, Imposture.
Dec~it, Cirrunwcnnon. M3clun:nlon, Ctmning, Falsny. Di>-
<imulatioo. L>clu.<ln, Ch.,.flng, Over rcachinjl, S)'ct1plwlL')',
SportinR, Gnming1 ~\octer;•, Romphus,n -i=rmuanon.
lmpl:.ltllltlon, l"Mifiutlt)n, l~tlng.Jcmenu11i()l'I, Clcv~~
Fasciruuion, Bm~ of 1hc cy<s. crafty Composition, wicked
Piction. clandesonc Pals.1ty, mgcniow Cnmc, C1rccan
llilVf8U11bty," tricky l'lcxii,,1.ty, trl.1$1k>s V•rlccy, hiding Fob-
174 Book Two
ricotioo, uwcntcd \X'ik, well OJ~ Skilfulncs>, skin cbaJl(ll!l8
Subtk:ty, argutc Gin.,, pafldlotH Worting, Punk: T"'3Ch<ry,'•
Ba.'Otim Enigma, aoctumlll Soldiery, rwth" Crimo, crirmnoJ
D1ssunubllon, wid IOlpcci(llUICd rlCllOll.
Tll<!n: ore rrc>eiu Ctmmc:rlon ihadow1," lhodowy
Opaaty, 3.IC:lnC Cover-up; m)~Lenous, rrtlnlcuiOUI Emptiness;
labynnU1i11< lntricllcy, the GorJlon Knot," gloomy lnfonrung,
iCCn., t~-iring~ ·rempbr Oc\•c:xion,' 1liddcn Pitfall. pitch
dlr~ OlggJng, llllnd I hding pbcc, teer<t Ql\"111, lhod)' Cnuy,
NAACd Cloudincs'> smoky Obfu"3tlm, i"''rivcd IrnpllCOllOn,
low l)mg C11'JK, d<ep sinking Oown, d1ar is salenr, hidden,
lhocr DcX>:lll, hidden EvU.
Cm.linly Mcrcu11 w(llilJ he nothli1g rf he harln't ma.Jc
off '"·ith a ccmlin d:ri\'Cal:He flock:. There is the animal ima~ of
a donkc)' and :a \\'cll-kno\\•11 tigurr, conccrrung \\'hlch vanow.
p.."""Ofllc ha\'C \\iittcn. .tnd \\1: hil'-c writtm 1.1bout it in a p:uticular
style "hicb, b..'«!U>C ii dbµlaascd the mulmudo ond tlld not
pleii-.c dli: '''i•...: bt.."'Clu.~t or 11$ t.mi:.tcr rnonlllit> ~ to be
surpressed'" !':ow "" will recall only lhose who smnd ~
Mercury. l'h<tr quolltie. arc conua11· to U1c qwil11H."S or
~\CfCU.rY, bu1~ s:inoc co111r.1.ries do not cx:iSt ~1Ulou:c cx>n011ril."5..11
and coolr.IDI.'> an: rttOgllizcd by contranCS, !hey :ire noun.hCll
OL111.l run lllf\!.!lhcr in the '01nc acnt.1:1. ii v.rill not be al~cr
un\\'Ol'thi· and r:uhcr profirolilc !hat it b<:come conspicuouS m
the s.aml! coun l.'l) if in a thcata" SC'IO'lC, ~ lJCTC 01 ~ t by 1nc:otlli
oi Oll!>O,it< n.-..sonil>j; some or Mero.uy's quolirles dull ""' not
oaml\l anJ pcrllllP> uM1rnable moy he Cllll.'>idcred. In d1is
111imAl d., nnuhlc quol111os aro •OUJth hide, t>ri:ldi· iuO; rointcd.
d<n,,.,. oo:a.r.;c. long, broad, sholang tiny cars; Oatncss or
(on:hNd, flllm:t\l/lln~ 1 tf\C apcJtk,c charuacr, broad~ or
Chapter Six 175
noslrils;= thick, squ:ire t""1il: IQI18. jutting rut pw, "ith
which S:umon oouJJ h.w• l:Jlcd a d>"°""nd l'luhsW..,, (what
do )'OU think, I W1lS t><>ing IO 50)', 1Ju1 he a>uld h••'C done it "idl
• comp~. real ond UYing au?)." Also from this ~w 'JX)Uted
w•"'" ""h which people>, •• thci· w•ndercd, could he
rd'mihed, ond m:my othor things about whidl w•spo~
d;t<whcre in the proper book." Th< "" ha. os well thiclt lrps
adOn100 \\ith •i:ry mugh •nd finr hair, • •-dleme111 '"'ce thnt
.,,,,rics, semen, o•=wncs g1:1J11>, thiit " lhc prmccs a:nd wise
oi dJC world (who have rel-<:lk'<l lljJllin>t d1" goch)" 'Therefore
not undeservedly b is pcrmlued to :istroaomcrs IO contcmpl:11e
thl! cnclosu~ '~ith tb'.1.L-s' cola i.n the oomtdlation of Cnncer,
so th>r we can also undcrstl!ld tlut the gods ore by no rnrons
ungrateful, as they h»·e hecn libc1111cd by !hat •uprort.
111crd'orc. 'tanding ''Cl)' clu:.c: tu 1hl' a.n QM! \ 1icwry1 Triumph,
Honor, Glory, Mnjc:.ty, md ma:ny (no, perhap< even aD are
ib!ICnt) froin Jo\'~·\ o.'lla'l• c-.xecp( tl'u..l o.klng ~-Ith iupn.,'TflC
maicsty Exhaustion is joined, llS well as liuminy and Abiecoon,
and, bcc&l:;c of pc.."tlplcs' obu..-..q~s :and ccrutnl) our
dumcsrlc h:1rrtr""''· triuml"hanl \'ileness oi all VDcncs.s and
lgnonmoc... Ptrh•P> "' d»t rrom tlm the gi:m!S" , . ,
rteOQnize him, no m.1ttcr ho"· confused. O\·crcomc 1nd
subdued they might be by the C0W111'rfci~ Therefore oext co
rum '"' ,so lhot I can he t>ncr •bout this) ,ruy Hehellldr,''
stoni· Gavity. lci<kn Ob!L~'<, tel'lfl>rous Obscurity, misty
O.:ti!x"tDt1ru1, •Jud:; Coru:cpllOl1, pitch bbct Squolot, Getlc
FriwJi1y,• S)TIOn Stupidity,'' stolid SI"" noss, rude Tordincl"
listless Idlenoss, men Torpidity, supine Dullness, slothful
Acc:du, rrlut'Uln1 Rclu;uu(.n
1 Di,g111c:eful IJra)'inlt, g:iping or dte Nose, bn,..ing
UJ'rms, p..'Corinc Sl1>\\11<...,., hoorso Vool'emnon, rough BcD4lw·
i.rcg. )tl'.rilc f\.1on\1rou\nl"'!t1, mudsmcarcd I lcbctudc1 ruruJ
D1$11grec:ibtluy, tmluppy P!Qd;giousness, fQUJfoored Sh:uneful.
nt'\t, ~toof'lhcd J~)·1. husc tu;~10lc'1 I lead, Ctlc,r ''1tt1out;:. hcort,
176 Book Two Chapler Six 177
Soul .,.;mour saise, sham Ri=ason. dmJmcised Fancy, emp1y
Property. Thc.e f mm d>C Pitdouibc>llUkl nc.uby: In a citdc d1C11:
ore \\'tlndering RQanun~, flllling Daiotion, nl\ing Ddiriwn, l.'11)5t
w.mdcrit>g oU, luU OClll3lin8 Creduhcy, sleeping Vimn, unple:l>W\I
Moctery, om~ous Dcli,Qh1. unptngina l!m:lr, ddlCC11nR Pcrd1-
tioo, fal13oc l'erplexitude, pack saddled Rashness, bocl.w.>.rd 1591 ,..,...,,,
Ev:w.in

",\lark• that 1ljp1ify wayw countless in their crror'"0

McrCUl)' iJ ,,;1'\'td by busy Pcncu> "im an lmniic ol 1

boy who """"" oo winged feet from polaccs underground.
'fht11 by on ~ oJ] a mon y,ho holch M«lusa's hclJ in hi,
k:f1 hand, while ID IU> right he cl~s • cun·ed S\\oni.•'
HO\•-cvcr, from dx: drops rJ blood \\hich rail lrom die lli<:cd
off held vcri POi>onoU> ,.,,,._..,.~ ore born 1\0crwarcb foilO\\•
a ""'"' '=ruic hero "llh a ccn.aln mien <Ulyss.,s, I mlnl<J m
a m<rch:mt'• get·up \\-ho Clime> a J&>talt and odier c<!'tlrmcnr
for women and cooking u1msils. ~-er, amid all 1hC<O
things he also ts Cll'l')-ing a bow, QW\'l'f and •word, onJ hos
many young sirl• around him.
·n.:ro also as present a Gconon Mercu"l"' 1h21 yau may
l'C<Ogl'liz.: •• """ by lm get-up. T"'o hawks dniw his c:IUliiol In
which the two o>UO!Ogic:ll "llJlS a1tr1llu1ed 10 him Juve licen
$Ollpred.. 1-1~ holds a~~ ~,,ere, \"11lh l\\.O VllCrtWined <$crpc:llB
in Im rii;ht band. and in hi> left o roll of p<ll')'TU< A"'I' hi>
helmei he C:JmeS me im:tge of a Wiil~ dRgon bccnJse Cl II>
sklllcJ'1jlll'""" (l bclic,-c). I le n:fcrs io die Sv.•blans, b) no
means Ille I~ cl""' of !he Germ:tru.," but ior C\'Cf)'b<xlY th"1
from 1\\<rew)" ldl he rer.:rs 10 "'" blalhaer, the oompubl\'C
talk<t. Ill< &llmllo..,, and the sophi:>L HO\<'<'ltr, from hn ngtu
hand lhn,mg rheoone, polished elllqumcc, sluewd pcr.n.,...on.
and "'ell· tp0l~·r1 htcr:aturc W1:' n\Or'C io he ccld>nlr1..-d. Tocco's vasion
 cnaptG< Seven 179
cbl" Dcuxoou, dlYulj;cd public Fxpnr.oon, l~ d Doubt
1'.'<• mmg ""'"'"· anJ ot>.10US Ccroru& Thc ....., lqlttn<S> n
tf1<1C placed in thc middlc Tum: arc em.in, Rotlficd. firm.
!kallhy,Ad:l,,"e,l'rowrb,P"1'1mll3,1 Pde,• tN>I)' MiJJk.H.:rrulC5.
C.11 or. ~'DC ~1.11111..--r, .Sroarus. Vanctr, Clllkk,,-, 51n..."(T'lty 0\'CT
oll .,.. than Scmc. RCl>lltl, ln1.U.Ct anJ Mllld lul'" 1nilucncc
Book Two, Chapter S•••n 1.11.."C\ •rding u1 p..-tnus. llJlU 'f'l'O..'S,
Pallu' i1na•• 01' ,\fr·r1~f"'l'CI'• 1 From thrncc procc:al Opimon1blr, l'harua;...Ne, ima,Q·
ruhlc. Consonant, \'cris111111Jr, Af'POrem. Cn:J;t<d. Accmlllm<d.
RLuMd b~ thc l'llNlc. .~ a:rwn \"..,. uf SfttlJnit.
°'"'
are
.\bn md .\Uttuzy's • Pdas streams down Her""'""" f HOl<'C\~, ~ •hun herb) l gt>.'1 >ll<ICk .~••ilarim,
'"'"°'bDDn, eo..11ni1. li(ndc 1 lmdllllilo Cmsiing, \'tn.ltility,
i Fint, u &mal hero "-~ anJ ,,...,liollin11 a p,..,.,..... anJ oomo from Mt'mlnl\ Court, """' rt all Fahlc, 1~181"CRI.
wolll:lJl, "'"'""' t...-.J lhcn.-upon seems IO have Wo'Clllcn 0Sl0Dbh- C<lmmcru, h<:ll<ln. 1lwoor, ll\!hnum, """"""'·'
10j;ly.' '11icn 1hc\c f1'c Ii....- P1~ Ahl"•~ Ah)"" St«P Cl1•sm.
1 S<cond, • crirpkxt old m:in ""°
sna1chc< wall a 8J3lll
UC."""' 1.,..iy PI from the mm ol thc s;lll.,,.., hcod cl me
J'Crpicxro Ohlrunty, bcaJal Knottin""" oon..'Cll&ng Smolancss,
\had..'IW)' Bl1nJ:m~~. N(n.Jll~\ lnJ.nlt)•, wnun-u. I;llhufll"S), L"Ol.'L-rt
~ Com'Olunon. blod:lll8 oer VoJuig. rec:ond&tc {)paot)'. m}'StmOU>
1 llml, • JWAC pJ d heroic 1>J>«t "bo hddl a - f'n.'ICU. !<ptll) Dd'amam•n, doubdul 5u>P<!l><', D..JJon,i /V;a:·
in Irr ""1• hand, •• •bosc rm "'o W..0011 ""' u11<11•am mcnt, labt'rinih•ne .\l <Jl:iformil)·, ino;om C1~ thr
...,......,.,in
htt lcfl h:lnd >hccarrn • >hicld ""red .. t11c 1ii:ones .~Herd.'
ol goat O\Cr he 1tV\ll.il and chOiL 1

w
\ Sina:>ht ,...,txrn !ramjo\..:-. tnin,a mm: diflii.~
ra1e d>on if \he had ......, t-.mJ from a modlCT wichoat a filhcr,
tttwul) W bc:ln die ""'""'Y al pmilo:ll'd \lnin.ty. lbati~
•round her 1t1n.1 r1111, ........., c:1:um. anrhmc 1mp;..-wir.
thorough Ehrililoon, n.•oowned fame, lllumJnoung Exarop~.
nl..utr.td f:.xpm"Jl(Wl, UJ'J'f'UV\'J l)cmflfl'\fn&txlllt a1udc--Jtcd t·;,,...
clcnce, pcnco-.01111 fl«bn1dm. """"1"'1 l~ow. llowl~ ,\u1ufc'S'
uuon, prompt ltxplunatio11. confcucx! l)uhltr.:i. 11x-.i\, ou.rc:mcl)
' .\Un-ck.n is thc """'" olhtt 1-iniaiicns \"hem I
"""'.. """ nip•11y "' ~'few occcrd&"I"' my >l~lh): Jl1cy ....
S1'«Ul&lmn, Con1cm11b1><>r" lngaaul), ~kjllll')', ln":nwn, o....
l'<>annn, Judannt'lll, Mrnw•ry, Con:.idtrurion, MN.""'"" Col·
l~~hl.m,. Comprehcm:ic-.1. l)lsais.Wn, ln'\~lign1ton, Okcrcaon,
1~1'.p.an~klft, l.Xhbcr.ul,,n, l)1,bncuon, l11,1ribulkin.

llook Two, Chnptu Eight
/nrQge ofrl1• Surr or Apollo
F1:>1 he •!'P<"rs as • !hephcni m051 handsome In •llllf
and pt>uch, 1 a )'oung nwl \hining v.·ith o nidi:;mr r~ l.tl('
C\'tuing m chc cU)' he W;IS born Mcrairy is soid 10 have Stolen
°''
hb citdc. l'or fin.c he w;>s • herd.man, w>d p~1ou>ly he hud
poSl\lred his cuulc ot Admctus' house.' Whil<o Arollo win
dlreacening "lercwy about muming dtc "°""•
Mcm!r)· stol<
AJ'Cllkl'• 'l"""' from tum ..tiac Apcllo '""' menlldnK him
'J11is ;, wtiy z o second UTUge we moounu:r Apollo s~
QUJ\'Cr'· and btl\\'-ks). rbird, v.c MX Apollo as an an;hcr
shootinB Iii y,ulf; rowld alxlul him a aow Dies. Founh,3 Y."'C ~er
him .s • young nun and most ll:truho<M dth:am pbycr. into
whoei.e J1111r 0..":l<l:J'i: h.lve hccr1 in...v.ti\'01 In fr<)n1 ()f tum a ~l)'
is being tom op:in by do!!'- Poonh, we ""' bun as a )'OUJ18
pn.:ipltCLC» O\"t"r 11 tripad,' und1 al"JO\'C ttur. lhc ~>C <•I a
drai:oo. Xcarby i> • vase full or 1$hes under o juniper tre<,' and
o nlkcd =&• boy pbying o tor10i>e •hell hoop a11d c101•7lcd
with lounl. Futl1, we ·~.,, hlm •< someone Jn a plukw;orhcr'<
ouuir who is blJ!llung hard,• SquCCZ111g blood from shredd<J
b1rd:J, mixing anJ of'J'enng the drink or dtvh\AtlOll. l bdic\'C'
Sixlll n\ o 'Oii' whn has given binh to a d=n linle poriu:r>. on<
ol "hldt l' bllck. tlil"-" "tu"' .00 the rot lli!ICr<nc o.ior<
AmunJ her cwn diviner< >""1d
'l'ho l:r.r rlltlge ;,, not a btnib:1r one.' A be:udcd unJ
hclm~tc.~ mnn ni.I", u lion. Around hii 1-clnlCt 1hcr1.! 1?> a f.: 1iM-n pi
gold. \\hich ol<o hos 1 radiant hnen hood, "'lh a king t:lll.
•trerd\ln~ bad bdund tum On ll'P ol his helmet the"' i. • hu~<
Chapter Eight 181
roootcr compicu<rus bccluse of his triple cockade, highly
d«Orated in dtlfcttnt colors. I le is preceded by a ""'Y clcglllll
matron ,,.,th • royal so:p1cr 1lls court is nude up of men. who
an t.ivc surpng bodlc> "ilh. as • """"' die htJ#llC$1 or giarus,
,,.ho 1\lllvc 11 pale oomplcx.im, )'Cl \\11h rucL.llnds cxpretstd tn
lhdr c:heeks. Around lhcm ii is possitllc ID SCC lightning Jlash"'-
Thcy rue bmcfx:w .oo benc\'Olenr, they make presentS of
geld, carbwx:lcd &Cn>• and pm:IOUS sroncs.
1 Around him sand, rmt, P""'4:»1on. Ownenlup, wcolthy
()pulen<c, ndl Resoun:e, llUDSpOnt-d Treasure, abw>dJlnt Heaps
of W<>lth, overflowing /\bund:mee, J...red up Riche~. golden
Substunc:c, munificcnr 1Vlngnilk:cnoc. magnificmt SumptuOUS-
"""' rdlnt'd Connol>l<Unllrp, royul Odf61tts, fecund F...,..dry,
~ l'errilily, SUlll>lll1<d Ubcnry, ample Sufficiency, fat
Fnx;uf)'lllg. broad lnigation. apple producing Culti,'Jlioa. odor-
ous 17 ntgruncc
t ~ly. smnding next ro him are Herd, F1odc,
Farm, I lorne, G>rdm, Vmcyanl, Orch>td, Ceres, I~•...,
Pom003. \'enumnu5-.• Property in Clink, ~-ncrship, lnher'·
itmce, Cih, P""'n~ HOOC«lnum \\idl hl< species, o.i..·Cl')',
Wifc·s \CJ':ll"J1C Pr(lpnty, t\ligmenarion. LAfiCUC, Reward,
f>a}ment, Repa)m.!nL Then come Tribure, Toll, Tax, Salary,
'lith<:, hr..t J.ru111, Offering, Supcnd, IU.:Ompcnsc, <:.ompcn-
"ation, l'..xdu1nge1 Dispcns1.1cion, Dissolving, Gr.1tification.
Ropon.c, Rctum, llmcfit with hi> >pecics, Revenue, Alluw-
Vk.-C, Alon;t \ \1th 1hml an: l.ibmafit)', Profll!ion. 1Af1C$SC,
Munuancc, l'mducm"encss, Fullness and reinforced lnscruc-
uon. Lilo:wne !here ""' l'•>ing out. Oilbur.11og G&f!S, Oisinl>-
Ulln& Pr=nts, Shanng, Supplying. Otspcrmng, Pcrmittin&.
lndulgrng, M;int1lnl11g, <.ilft grvtng, OJTaing, CondUC1JJ1g to
182 Book Two
lh< Altar. A=lmul200n. Increase, Stuffing. HeopiQg Up.
l·llli>"' "'" R.t,*"'>11. ~. s"'.:... in,; uv. "'-·no
~. l.M, FruiL,. AJons •11h nm
In.' Ille ...._.;
ol """•· the tn.-c et prul<CtlDD- tint l.inJJ y pru<idcs ~ •od
""'" turns "' lhodo.iw Orinp111 hair ll"X'l ..... •rmid•
hraridi<t
tar lflcl wt<lc, d111 PIO<iXU oountSc.. !loci.> nnd hmls do\\n
below anJ •hdtcn 111 d.oy k ng in lt> l>l'lnd\o, "'""'"''• birds
of ...'er). tnbc.
·I~ ~-- "°" nN a '"'l' wman," pocbdba:I. who
l'-.Jb as if "ith Jillirult brmhing. As c-=, ~ha I tnplo chm
I thltt d<wtall' n:llly) ,.1iich <h:s not pmna1 his l"""1 10 lie lbc
oplll>l his"m>acl\. l\\11S<l'\'lnl$<fllll1y.,...,, _111 him ,.;th
1r11<do<:k<d tumS in he w.Jl::s. Round •l>Nt him .,. SVplnc
&iJUlr..~ ~r..."'dy 'l\JJhiJ.11y, lbr Gra\11}', rumpon1 1\uniltry.
de.rurl"" W"k''dnc", lx~d Mi>OI)', rcnduln•1> C.pocny, 8U'IY
A•i.Lry, grJv>J \ 'urn.s, turgid Prolu.l<'ll. llc>hy lndol<ncc,
mdckn1 \'11na .. io.l\l'\llCU.
1n rroni uC bm lh<.'tt is a acldcn cur. he!<wcl<d. cilh<r
C)t'<bn er Corin~ 1n1<, DI ta,.. """"""1· llrrc" .., >blr
~,.ho brqs a ID M malth.
Hm: di<y ho..: amtruc1rd 1 sl:llU< ol l'onunc .midi IS
....,nh)·cia.knllon.11.:r lhcyall lh< misi=scial!lin, •bo ii""'
bhnd but ..,,. m')' dearly and for \'Cl'Y'""" di>tonc•''" >he ...,,..
lt1> cya m the bod cl 1"'111<"'1. lnu:rpmcn DI Ill ~ ~
Irr She hJ.• a httndl\'\I lfTtl\o 11nd tum• 1 hlm.lr<J "1""'"' both
~Jrgc and mull at orie ~troke. Ead1 cM them ~cctn!\ to be moved in
\1,.ic~ty 8(.l.•tu du1& lll dK" J Jh.-~I natl,.. vr ir\ llll(" t'ly d\C Otbcn-
ChllPlat Elghl 183
Jr her loft hmd ft holds I boll;~. SI her nclW hmd is OD
um ofdc>lln). • r-;au ich<r lllUldi a ltalc l>oy" ith hard>omccudy
tiair, ..- dr"9 b l>lad< m tht midilc on°"" side and 11 run o(
, """ and m tht mt<lJlc on the ochcr ,;Ille a IS "'"re tlnJ blunts the
C')'-"• ~ "idl ~ p.i1,hcJ Ju., u:r. I le lun hi" C')'""' bound \.\1di
bol< bands. Son"' roll• of p:rpcr which he h11> cx1M1Cted from •
BJ(IUP ol pap.;1 rollo h< pi""" In the g<X1Jcsa-.1c11 lwnd, oth<r>.
"°".,~ .... ~ l'U"' m h<r rltil>L ait bdund th< .,.JJM. thctt it •
".man who, on eonc 1iJ,c, t«mS old and pok. )<1 on Ille otb<r
ll'l"ln ID I'< I Y<lW1ilbb<:~ girl ci>ftY "1-'Cly °'pm. On thtfurm<T
<id< 11\ett i$ • hmd "'°"'\II). torch ol f~ ............. Clll the lam<
d""' 111hanJolfainc1 slha plldlcr "'"~·A mm11 a thst:I,.,.
\\bn limps on other fnrc vwnrrimes fdlo\\'l her, sometimes
pt«<dc$ her, )'Cl he"' oho wini;cd jl'luto he i.. I dunt " II<
runuco FonwuunJ run< oftcr heron his k'CI when he foll""~. llut
"hen she fla:;. hr n:ha on !he rery swih runcnon d hlS "ings.
To>« th<m It "n<."'"""1) to 5'1<ium in Aprik>• llOl..C, but
!'ft d>ey"""" man: domesiic ,_,.. ofTdlia" Tlic~o"' in
>WU> they arc pon ot the Sun's house i-a~cr, t''"""" they=
"""° they .,.. """ ol hrn.
8Ar:an 'S ~-... tlt'T.YS TO Tim ~.., , Of
11
nw. ~.jo\'EA.'11 CfllD
~ lid\\""' die lmlgr of roni.n.: .....i !he s..n·s
cbtlnot
""'""'"'ttU~-ic moot f.mcd for bis
•boot. He" rcmarublo,
"""'d>""
bov,,..,,,
~uty play> and ic8I'>
bo)1xxxl and l®bccnce, but
ho al>01pp<11n drunk aflo.I homtd, ,.,.iooi..., With• n»y e<Wi<, but
olong •nth 11121 ho" fi<'ltlc It happcJu dllll he "'memnes """""
lllwgdy lxlld. ltnn1<1Jndy lcwJ, ond at t.o ..., thtC11l1'n• l'ith •
184 Book Two
choleric aspea; he swil'BS in his nght hand a lhyr.;us ofm cJ><
manner o( ~~ llocchanto." He" crowned wilh "'Y and elm, A
loop<ud.., (1<llo1n he ;, in the lulbcl uf ridina whm he is "...uil'd
of bu:c:hanring) follows him.

Book Two, Chapter Ei&hc, Pan T""*O'

n1e ;mage of.IEaculapiu.s ond CJ11'ron

' 111CCOW'1 o(~oplus, the son ofApcllo, full<l\\1. I llS finl irruoi:<:
is a "oman slain by on W10W-pacidn& )'WJlg girl; and amnged
on o funeral PY"' From ru.- womb 1 young m.m wilh a caduceus
pulls on infant. 1llc S«OOd un•!I" l• a whnc female goel, and,"''"
ID Iler. lhe w:nch dog of the same Doell, \\ilo gu:utb the goa1 and
!he lnf•nL l'rom hl<I head flame d.tru, ond round hls head• huk
horn is Dying. Third is the Ccntrur, lhat is• human bei1111 on Ille
upper half ond • ho"" on the Jir..'Cr. I le hold$ a rod In Ill> lulrd,
and a boy offen Oowcr11 "' hi• prcscnoe; next w him then: is •
cidtan. Fourth thac ,. a man nooibly bearded leamng on • staff,
mound whl.:h a serpent h., vl,ibly "lllPP<d 11><1r. FifLh "an clJ
nun sttuck down by a thuodert>ol1 lla!hing from the sky, who, by
bn.-atlung uuo a rubc inscru:J 11110 the boy's mou~>, h>d """'-cd •
~":18" b<iy"ilO hlld b<:cn 53\lllg\'d by a caning. S1Xlh is onold mm
In plulalopher's garb s:u:rilicing a !0<6ter to .£scullp lus.'

1 Next ID him 'Cllld hc-Jlq I lcallh, loni,...S-for Cun:,

plcnWll HC21th.,.,., dcslml Remedy, recn:micnal Su:i\111)', ..iu-
tary Grace, cl!X:acious Applicatioa, Rufe of Life, RelliO<I O\W-
comc, ufo l'resa'\'luicn "'"'Cd, rdio\U13 Rdr"'11mcnt, HxpulS>On
of Discisc, Elimination ofWelll<ncss,Sooching of Ache, Killing or
l'r.Jn; >00tlung, >:llvi111 Drug; >tn.'llglhcalng T""1un<nt, P..oruan
 188 Book Two
A'"'uno:.' M.aduaraan Support. Effcaof llr Annd""' l\xr\11
Si)n at I.he l 1ubon. ~·nc thcrr an: mJnlft' l'cnrM.-..11,
,..u:hful Curumsp<Ction. c:irtful Compctcncr, rdublo l'JCJ1Cn.
mcrooon, ..,y JuJi!<m<ru, we Rtglmcn. Then """" att lbo
~ S..Utr, "'1Und Volcludc, incDmJl'dNc S.l!ey, Uliy
Li,........, all """"'1\JI Solubnry, bdptUI AiJ. Help, SUppon,
Rdlcf, Suc.:u,CM= I <nN, ~ l·Clidry, """'"' Saf<I.)',
,.1:11 s.lui>ny, "'M ~ llcnr:)· Nm Cond&Jon, 11"1
nuny Olll<n lrml Jo"'" roun,• ro wbom lh..UJ be added joyful
l'n"fl<'l'lrr, rJHY l.oc. scn:nc Counlroancc, •rnilir1ii Joy, Shi;>
rrocccJin8 on 10. own Wmd, C.\'!Dblo Brectt, lucky AJJrcu,
1PJllauJ1"11 Q,·•tklll. exult.ant JUbilanon, >c:rcnc J0>ful11•'D, bo.J
auon frol1d:11111 •boo~ jocund C'.emire. Unciood•"ll ot d•c Un-.. ,
'"''"~ l'crf11>l<>11, co1m J\il>IDllOll, solemn Alnenty. Book l"'O• Chi&ptcr !\lne
l111dJ1" of c.·~o·

n.cn: ll'(l<lln a kl\'ol\· )'\l'U,. ' "'"'""· from wh<lse face

\ He" •hunncd lhcn by loaih<sccllc H•nln<">, 1<11afi<I
S.,lk'i11•k:. h;>tdul s.-no... ircndad En•)" pro(.inc i\i.xa.........
sha.J.>wy IRO<Xai1bilily, ~ Sq.mlor.' lnJ mmy from Sol-
um» aiun (>udl ••I detinous .\!Jndlessnrn, bl<Xldlo<s \"qpbncc,
I dout-crul I_.,., ranbk: l'c:i<, 11e:rrl)q Consll:manun, anxlCllJ
.\ldmdlcly, • ......- Ra'°" Swpor cl lhc Han. pt0Cll'4l
P:dp1tw00, '"'~"' Circum,"1DOO cl 11r ~1111, morbid Gra•ity,
ll(UI< l'c\r~. ID) 'rcnaclcu.noa, indc<xnr ln~t><n:c, Alln-
000d111': Bod)', bitrrtQuantl. mium1 Wcal<no>, inf<'Cllllll RDI•
AHl~"111>11 birli: Jtll.n '-"""It•~ t1''foc1, d><'l4\nil l>..'
"''"'"'" fODll\ll!lll w..~. afllicnng Toil, filrhy l·.xcai1i1ttr.
rooumlul l'n:<.irll<> """'" d&lly rarnluy, gnd-\lnd<A:n wom·,
f'llnful /\nn<1y...,., hard P.UO., l\id Squulur. C <Jron"• 111>1\
Law,.;h, ' r.cn.vi:ln Unplcasanmcss. Wsai!rccablc J"crror. anti
UllJlraD4.'IJ J·..itl,!')C,
lh<reomma11e,os a "m:,ra)~ rrum lhc•r.tn' t>nstmns;bcr <.lrm
" l!lllrtcd •ith >n1'n ~ wilh • Wl')ina mlcr of JCl11S ond
sv::ines. On dE prow of her ch:uiot "hich dr.>&<m draw lhae IS a
~ of D<arb. In her left honJ 'Ilic hokl> """"1<, ,~.,.. an.I
ocbcr~ ~"'her k:ft hnnd ... . , -• jor ful of IQ<-.S
cf nriam. ""1>; en her lap,'-~'" """"""'Ion of n.....~ 1llld
"""'3. In lhc 11 llddk: oflrt chuiQI dKTt h .,,. . _ cl S.(<cy aloog
"1lb ~ •M sund midc ,\:acul:lpiu~.' On h<r cb:lliol"• si<les
~ .,., two ~·::tdd!' "ho g:nlk• llC'rto. 1llld •tulel frml dr
"'lll:n, and thcrc an: ""' r<!l\IUUOll n11TC'h• .mo <X111cct lhan
hum IDDUDIZJ1' W """" l >111rn:n1 lllrlJ uf h•111& ~which
""'rh""81it tnh""' "''"" p~~u,...i !>) l>:r fn•m rh< human sp<cio
folow her ch:uiot. Nearby 11 die ni;t11 ol her teat I> hcr mOSt fl0""1
Y.and, wi1h y,•l\M:h i.hc it. ~i1..I ,,, tn.M.:h d'tJt.C \!le fi ~ to
tran>fonn, Next 10 Illar I• 1 dNfl C'<'n1Dll\ll18 a ph2tmareuncal
llllXIUn:.
 189

Book T...,, Ouipw- Ten

l111az• ofArion and 0,._h~.u An lmJ4P' Crom S.cum\ cam Gnd, l..am."lll, WcqJU'W,
Cr)1nl!. ~. lamcnal'ICWI, Craanina. ~ Sobbing.
who "''01U1& • IDm. blw.Jy mandr, man hb chttb wab • .-Y
t ~0.1 rdk"l\\'11 YQJnC man v.auing1 crown " '-'\i."nl\1"2y nun r:I ·~ to.n. scC>rn hi• ra:., with ,.....,, naih, pulb hair
ol myrdc .ild ponlyol laurel, who bas bis held nngcdwnh b<mcs. trom b<2rd imd heaJ, npo lhe <Jun olf his dlcsc, duuln mh mJ
llc ii lw..bumc. In I ronc Cll hlm., tli< ~ofJove chctc >1•11d> JI.DI oo lbs hc:oJ, ~ hoaw·n "1dl Ith \Jila, onJ w<Jlllld>" "'id>
a lhno'! d I "Jt)T th.tt a to be v.U'Shippcd. To it hc-=cm\ ID 11na; his cries, and, limply roDq here anJ lhttc upon chc ground, cain
o.l<> "h~c he ""'""' Im fingers o~ 1 cilh.ml Aruuntl him ""' t >pen bis foec. Willi hun on: 1.1d .rKJ ili'tl"lllllll lh,_ unlucky
\'linou:. 1C.lr1 .. or v.ild arunllll~ ond bil"Cb 11\ aprear l'i.1c..111t1 tam·urJs Uarkn0$>, jo)'lcss Squolor, ,.,..It" T<n,.,uy, tmrlous Fnomiy, ond
hi> , ........, and music. ~rom on h'8h co him Mcn."J')' appc-J" co iu>t about cl\C whole o1· Saturn's wun.
<k <'C'nJ l>:ar11111 1 ly"' in hi> hand
t Not co him ll'P<"" Orpheus. cl\C hond!lom.-.i of)'Jtlda,
m lu>t abouc die samc 1..,diL \llhlle :it SIJlP, not unly "'""'""
b.'ingJ, Ind lm<lfll them icq>ants, ogm, " ' - •nd l)n.... t.11
also plants and n..:b and cht -.ind> setm co bednwn CD bim. He
ii ~ I')' 111 !mas:c( chc bla:liol king m a lhrme mad< d
"°"" or ><cd (l dvn'c u - "bich\ but •bidi is -ldaf\ily
rolbl1cd IO chclil:cncn oh '"'l' lllln) mnror.1lllis ~11111for11talf
holds 1 lurpoon "MI"'"' borb 01 his riil!C hind,"'* an M Id\
he fm I •phctt, •tiich a al di< 5'll>C a»ceriol O> dli> chr\lflC.111 hb
r«o<·n.r •n ~ lil<c die -1b:nb00 n<:uby ii~ up a
"""' ~wdygvl "\di his hond •·nuro.111 lhcmn.:
fliDo"1aninl.Jgl:lif(.}rptk.i.abct"Aa:nt"'A'Oo/Eh~~tnultd
ront,"''"" Ill=
ffil~ IV.'Ul\, hrcalC)lCS ~C ~amid the Jln\\·m OnJ f'!l.1na \\tdi
his a1Jlar.:l put D\iJc. I· rum a cb~uncc bacdwlte \\'omen "tu m
hcildlfl8 Ill)"'' '4."'
1
ill U1 ·lr handJ v.·01ch lum Nl·x1 10 him 1a1ll.1
Solace. Cic1ldcnet.,, Soothi... Relief, Allcvi:nion, Right orWtJm·,
Uunl11nhil1i;<>I S<<mlw. I ·1>1J<Wngof Corr, and"'" ..:u!inc t1<.1111y

Book T"-o• Chapter Eleven
f,nage of tl•e Sun'
·111cSun 's lm:!QC !whnis ca!loo 1l1ec)"'of tl>< world, lamp, w<Uchful
custodion fath<r, sower and sav1uu, is one <)'< lhat looks in all
directions, lookulg and pami""'8 us 10 look C\'Cl)"'herc OS d we
were cne head, one globe, a campl"1C O)'C; a lo{ty, rh:ll'ial '"'¥
ofGod mat "ith one simple act """" p3St, present and ruruir. From
~hm round •haul In Ill dir«tJon> l'lkhote hQlit, heat and die led
of ~iDicy. Along ,.;di diem come Generation, Life, Com<r·
\·.iion, Muluphc:idon, l'ropagnoon, l'OnnollOO, l'unlicaoon, l>cr-
fcetlon. Morurauon, P1m:mity, nourishing Preservotion, 1'1oda-.J·
oon of aic /\Ulhor, Glory of thc Uru\'Cr.ie. litugC ol Great
Provid<n<r, Key or Thinft', and HJll1d o(Noture. l ll' dlianot I>
drawn by two horses one of which, Lamp., is the one who on die
nglu lwul gron"' us dr d.ty. The otllCr htnC is l'li 1clhon, dicy '"l'•
who from die west is for us as far lhc iofCITllll ,.-orld.' Next to die
Sun SctDd 1l1e Hor.UY who ore sold io w;11d1 O\cr his conic :mJ
herd>. Sameof thcirn:1mes•rconn•idcrcdGrcci<: lluno1mo. Die<-<.
Thallo.• Csrpo.' 1IDd t=• Mmy oilier> arc ool ""'OOlcd
I lo"'<'~•" for• comJ*tc bsung 1l1C5t arc consldcn."1 die barbon.in
"""'""(I don't blow if dll:SC n:1mes stcrn from die Ch.ideon<l.
Tho twdvc whltr Hor.ll :m: la)11, 2., lnnor, l. Ni1S1113, 4. Snll•. 5.
S:1ddl:ili, 6. Th..,,,ur. 7. O\'CCr, 8. Tank>, 9 Neron, 10. laa>n, 11.
/\b3y, and 12. N:imlo. There :m: also twelve bbck Honi~ the f11>l
oi whom is Peron. 2. Boro. 3. Tanu. 4. Anr, S. Molhon, 6. lWl;l.
Chaplor Eleven 191
7. Nems, 8. Tafroc, 9. Sassur, 10. Aglo, II. Ca1ema, and 12
Sllb:un. The fin~ the "hltc: I lam, are sold to Pr"CPnrc his durioc
for him for our hcm;.p!rrc the oordicro oac, the 1CCood group o(
blad: Moral for dr od>er die soudrm. HOWl!Vcr, wlnt the wh1tr
Hmai orcfnrus, theblackones are for chcollicn. 100ic thar •!'PC"<
black ll> us oppcor to othcn. as if they """"' white. Around thc
dianot'> tongue: is • lion, ond In f10n1 of him • rooster perches.
1 Next ro them 111111d (unless lhe I lorui nand "''""close!\
d•nn they) 'I une, Dur.nion, Etmucy, P<rp<nuey, l'erettneGlity,
IJf<timc. Uoo:o<ingncu, Rising, Scuins. Noon; /\tidmah• ,.,,h i1>
colb1c:r:oh Day, Week, i\lonlll, Ycor, next ., io; own genus and
<pcdes; lilcc\\= Nishi, Doy, Early, Laic ,.,th their aillalCl'lll•.
likwisc Prcsmt, Pzt, Furun-. and IUrthrnnon: ibac ore Always.
Oficn, Someamcs, llilrcly and lldorc, Mconwhile, Al thc same
Time, Afterwards, In die ll<aitlnini;, In d1c Middle, in thc End.
While, Until, Fol1tleri)', JUSt Now, A LiLdc While Ago, !'low,
Pr<!:l.-ioly, M•ruril)-. 11'1.'\l:lnl, lmr•cndl"Ro N<Wiboring, Foraway,
Hwriooly, Right Away, WilhOU! Oday, Soon, ConnnUOU'>I)',
lmmodl:ucly, Directly, Speedily, Very Qwckly, Momcncrily,
FurthMtll, lmmmly, and S1111iil11Ul\•~y. Along whh diem arc
Cclcncy, Rapidity, Has....tng, RW\nlng, Sp<e<I, Oday, Procr.isd-
nouon, Cunetttion, Dr11,.ing rhi,,,. out, J)c(cning, l'Qorponln~.
$uspcndjng, ~ing .JUdgmlcnt, Putting orr till o b.r<r dare.
SlllWrll'», and SluggbhndS wuh ochcr byMJtndc:" lrum Sruums
coun,>uch •• Tardinc;s, F.xpeaarim, l~oc, Dday,P:iu....,,
Ducablluy, 0ppo11Unic)', lmporo.rl\il)', Wimer, Summer, Pall,
Ides,• KJilcnds, Nones, Olymplach ond Femi Dai' oa:ordilljl co
die genus l'C!l:I,• IJld bJad: and br\1hr, hlcl.-y and unlucky
ln1J:r111iS>10n> ·111c:i•ore assisud by Blnh, ll;it\yhood, Ol~dhood,
Adolescence, Youlh, Manhood, Old f\al!, •nd Dccrcpirudc.
1 ·111<1· are different rodiffero111 peopie,ju.tas lharparem
Sun"'°'"' horsh 10 so~ tiu1 ,.,r, IOWllrdo ad-. C\"Cn"' ""'they
dtcmscJ,..,. slow- and soft-fOO<cd w rertJlin people; 10 others,
txM'C\w d1cy arc mo:e.;1 swin. lhcir fi:..\.'.1 IU;h1 a.s cur 'fhrough thr
 192 BOokT\Oo Chapter Eleven 193
houses ol's.tum, I sa)· lhc)' Ille slow, but in !he 11nUm> of Mercuri
11id Vc:nu; dlcy lllC fwnd ID be h;inh ui hcpo and "''fl in dr"t
f:ach""" seen, IO hold 1 loey 111 lm band snu lhcy ore c:onsido.,j
IO b< dlc umc In number ., 11<9\""''gaia anJ 11$ many II Ilic 1591 ,,,,...,.,
£i!lkU cl •inds and llOllUS.

SOL

"'°"" ult 1l>crc • InPttW:nt • )Wllg gill with rnift •rrmo.:h 1n ll>e
o li.irpy, who lheygy m:tkls.Juno's l>:J anJ" her 11IOll
tNlfy ,,,..,10Jlj;er. her left hmd she holds 1 ba>ln of W>lrr, lxi1
in her ""1t •• ""1..ill dmkmg sinw, wuh which when It Is IJ>l'ticd
kJ her rrk)Uth ,IK' Una1A'J \\ak:n fn11m I.he n\u Sh<! Dl ld..11 an
•$1l<'!><' t>ohind her in the AmC way lhot lusmalmjl pricsl! d•,"
Unlike her odlcr W-ICD i.hodoo llOl tut,.. • girlish head but a"'" 'I.
Not co her 1mnd die "hhc Horu, wiWc !he black ono t.loun h<r
bi· a g<>.'1 W.tai= 11<1'\-cvcr when. somenmes, I~""' •round
and comes to t'C \TI')' dole- ID her brother 1n hi' ~n. Jl\t' ru1Ls 10
lum, tu that ha!'P'ns only rwdy u
·1~ n aho prat'IU lhc mugr of the Gcnnil!UC Sun" J IA
hoir is QJt ctr around M fon:hcod in I c:irdc llld lllma.t IOU<hcs
his <)~... l!tc>wc of llli> we pm:•".. bm a. '"*"' fer the
"""' """and not al d ~ ur •"ilh a \"Cl) "'""" hm•-. lk
ad:nllS manrcouna.-n (or dm"'"""' iJom S.rum's caun. ltlty11
he cmwn<d •1d1 a roy>I dl>d<m I do llOl l:now. C""""1Wly he 11
\llUlll) • l'tOlllaJ only U1 rlf1, and lhcrc 11 a q\11\'<f ....,,.~
•lnl!P<d O\U hb lhoulJcn.. Wolh ma1<>be hc:jgbt he""-'>~• 1
natt\l yruna nom; then IS a '"'"°"' UIJ"''>' okl ""'" be do
bun<ll<.>l up a1 a doubly fcld<dganncru. c~ lhechiJJ1ll('SS
of hd clrn1Jtr, the sun '1 ~ber'" hJ.J ttrminly 1 pro\il·n 1n.\1iM
for .ic.cnb11111 the sun so wrapped up

Rook T....,, OluptcrTwch-e
/rnagu of tl••
.\foon'
Next Cf\,U('S lJK' moon·) lint in~·, a very IO\dy tn.lklcn •111una
on a dmiot,..1ud1 i• mad•wf cl>nny rov......S ford10 """'' ron "ilh
bmuwr llll\Tr' anJ is dr.rm by. bl.lck h •l!oct and ... tutr hdrcr.
s.im.wnc. """'"""" •hiti: ~"' OlhcT """"bl:h.'k. and ..
... allier mom<nl> chhm;: cmiroocJ """"<i ..- thon blact
...hicr '"""' :;h< ""' """'""' lk·r ford-1. Wh<'n dlq'w•uflc
"tin black. an.t "''JCn
ihcy want" iJ>< ru1> on wht.,
' ·nw -...:und l~>c ~ 11 l1.1nd>omo "1op11CrJ' who is
mnna und<T • t..-.:di m:c •To ham as he CV.- her• nu.le and
=klmt! Pi v.idl •bow md """"' dc$cmds.
~ 1lir lhW &nUGC a a l..U .,.. man' (..taom • nm
f...,... 0 v. ho d;nlrs ian..rd "'2rv11f lh• bri&fl1£<1 •txi n a Pt
for d10 aoJJo•
rl... lMh 1'1llql:r is a)'(.~ Y.tmllln Ul h~Jn f1 ~ tlrn'i
""°
, •Ilic,-
pcrfontl> midwifery. Olhcr Y"Wlil women 11nd r.:mlll< Pail<'
1 r "
a11L-nd htr; ranm1na lhc...-lt cln~ dlc')o' cut lhc1n .al I~ IL'Ct.
'Ille ratlh ~ 11 a "*cl Stfi, •horn a i..- tx•rd ..1111 •
-prcc<d<S.
1 'Ilic thlh m,. is an wif""im nun crowracd with a
gdd diadem. """ nJa a f>JkM Iker. H< 1> dre<"'1 111 p'D
\itrq.:..m'J y, 1ll1 Mt11mmt1 ot s1ivcr A t-ioy i• .,.:i111.: an
pn'T'ICTlC),
froru <i htm, who wall::; between IWtn R<= holdtng an llrttl\\ tn
his rigJu h>nJ, \\ltlk I!;, ldi hmJ, v.!tach h< held• '"" Iron• his
Chapter Twelve 195
dim. is cmpty. A WOllW1 ,...,..., lum a-.,d "'1lh pmr-c
muslin, sponglcJ v.\lh droplm OI gold Al arout>d I a:louJ i>
raining, under -.hldi her "'"""bi» ""''" damp •nd gro>0 11 ii
w<-:uirtg d10 face of aro» ""' """" of 1he ,. rirlc' and bokllo, and
1n.1Unj; the "'1nhh r;rln\lfi-s <idu! ugly, wh""' a>mplOXJDfl b J;r\
~or 11 ii of in1cnsc fog Wllh diiordcrcd mp Ibey leap""""
1 ~oiuohcrsund""'"tUrNISilmco,1t11TYero.m.siha1
Glcmm, IOS)'Calm. l>'AllY l'Jlir. bronlo 'l....,,111<5<, pnl:mmj:
.\\"'· dJ\1dcd I blf·Sh.r1c<ulno.s, .tiod<My Joy, mwt}• ,\\uratihty,
••Iden )'tllDW Bni;hlnC" brlsl\l G<lJ )-dkM,,..,, r<JOIT\lf1ll s...11.
no; of l'ltgh1, ranglns Spa.'\!, ~ Sttn. n:ncwing Eldllgc, rcsile'
~tancy, anJ .i·111lr~· lr1>lllt>llny ' Ihen lhrn: on: l'.n.l "'lh 111
1peaes. CXUe'.ltlif: IW.n. fmll Term. Hinir:l'1 Clming of•• •-clt'Y
' "'· &rrW-c oi I .!;;I::. fl.111hc>t Lin<, ~ Ruin. OcwNi:tion,
and dJosr mt.1Jrioncw;l .1~vc ID SllU.rn'1 ('(1Urt and CSf'Cl.,.,!Jy 1n
llo:ath» hand. GoQIOl1c, Temunm, Q•rorm. f.od pu>I. and
Tumana point Mooa "11h lhLm Or< /\b~alion, Subl..U.•ri
l\lx~1rion. Antiqwdoo, Abdicaoon, l'xun<:llCll\, ~sion. Dl>llJ'-
flCC, Ot>.olo1.1:1i.:c, IA'•>l•:IUtl<. K.:n.tuic. R<pcil, .....i \'an·
• To lh<m ore l<JJi:>I r:xmmro. ~non, l•nibai. ExlllP""'"'·
A\'mlnn,' l)cpubion, Fxpla•ian, &11t.:.nun, V'llluabOD, aiinJ.
nium,C....uon.Od'unailll.s.ica.'aon.l>caa>...,,~~-in,
l'n.'Clpamoon, 0.:--.iluoon. Sequesirataon. ~oan. Proiltgotxin,
M11l...,,allcw1, I· Jic, l'n""'lf>"""· Gct10<i.k, ea,..ri"ll O\Jt, llollo>h
mtnr.. 1~cmpes1. l-lurric.:1.1~, N~, Tunlull, Stirring up, Oi!'turl>
Ins. Arwdlng. l·;ru> Ill• Cm,Jung, A;;srinh'& Mux,and KcthL•
 196 Book T100
1"Hc."U •110 si·AND Cft'OSITE ro I.1~·.) oor.:n
' Orf>OM"' an: d1<>-C ln lhe lnugc of MowuJ1.., lt<U, t:tilr,
• H.>rdwood Trtt, <>a. Sca~a 01'k; of lht llpl, the 'li>'1n, lhc
lc11g-bvcd.thc lul'ty .......... '"''"' mnd ·~ 1mrnn1.sa.. ~1,
CUN<d l'.ndur>ricc, indiw'1ihlo Knoninos, l~narablicy, fmn
R<scl\-e. llMll•"Od Tmaary, sma Fmnnc>s, bmmc ~
I .r1nnian Di>tmllun,• ."ubrnant, \'ubnlum, dWnnl 1..i;;otwc,
l'1'IU'.<CUlaT cabb. "'"""""' Conmncr, r:.Ddtu'tlt('t, Penno-
~ 1rirmnoo, lrrvnol'4!1ty md the cooUVics of ""Y and
"'terc:ury's cf\Al"IQf, l'ah.~, l"Ara.1• N11rure, anti GtxS
1 Next Ill Ccwiancy, Durnncn, S"'o<Jl'1>tnn'1, ~i.-,
"""1wtcnc:v Conunmcc aml O<Uy °" 1<.kk\l O•nl n·mcnr,
Bame-, a.. CJt>otadc, If llJJr.mc:e, Raruna ... HdJms t>oci,
Qia111, Cla>p, Curt>q, Wa1dm1g O\tt. l'cna:lg ta, Guordq.
Oa:upy\og. si...-.. - .... lmmine, I 1'*1111g m. Clooing o«,
Cirdliag, Cotiant;, ~ Ra,,. and I CCRIJn number from
d ..~~'ho .,.gnd artu..I Jt,, ~."-'ho no;• MJ dk-n mCf\c ahi..1 haw
these as familiar<. ·~ wtrh bright lnqn1y, •imrlc SU'ICC11l)'.
lwt•ll>< lnilex>i.'Khry, LUll>rol:<n Kt8><1JI), sobJ """"1ty, MMP<....i.n
Mort>lc," and mo.c fo•n llt< ~a Mc:n:ury'1 ""'" "ro
•and <lppOIO<l Ill Moum, Clt3nge and lnwmancy.
, l\lonj! v.11h • • 111J >ncn:oS<art>Und I
""•ttn<I Gn>1< 111,
Amphfte1tion, s""Uinlt, ,\\afUMS, El<pandln,. ltelch~ our,
Cttapl.,Twe!Ve 197
Rmllll up, ~... fonh, f'mdrcion. s.anaan. Fil-. ful
hlhng oar, ~. ·~ along "'llh - •bo """" bem
~al •mons Sol'< •nJ !.pclo'> ~" Sea, Ma111,
auos. Abyss, Orcus, t1tc Dttp, wub Exa:aence, Supcrionn·,
l)i>t>nCD\'Clletl, peak Q.,icen>..,.,., lnrmipc""'°", l"1(>m11ry, Vost·
~ HUgEncss, Volum1nousrtCS1. Gn:amc.<, ond l'..xluusnon in
BfC21Cl' measure There the form " or• big, "'lllli" Gwtt l"allcn
1n """"•and 1 mo"'"''· ' ·:ilcor bc\ood lltnh, thllt flillt1111;;11nsuli<
i,'OJs.
, Al<q; ,.;m th<m 11111l11!: lh<'lr nwnl•:r""' I IC3!1in& up,
.~. PU1g h.P., ~ C..11n11 ur, ~and
~ ·1l><ttorc0>Nin> Cd1mm,Bandl, Wed#>, Legions.
Phalanxo. M)iiods, """"'' bnsdina Foro11, wm.land l'os1-
ncl<>O, i}iwn Vancry, l:ntln:tJ<, Str.dghll°"'"".I""'" lnwardnes>
ond MultJJlllcotiOn cvcl')Whcn!
1 As the mlt<l)lle d I .11111 "U>l>C anJ ~..,,..
b that "iach m llllll a~ f orlhc llliflllll mmn 1> Vu!=."
Around • dwc:I l,:r><>b1bry, I Ack d rd'1r1<tnCttl, Cultur<~<,
Fallacy, ~klc>a Sllllidiry. inm Uncmainl}, uncnwod Miocry,
uni..rno.i Mlqimty, pro(an..- Ocmcnda, eoinc Mobility, h<ad-
•1"' Ambit!Uil)', _,1>nl\li<\I P-nen. ll'l>l"inil lniquiry, tniq-
u1iou. Biticusocss. weal. Cbrn<lrtlUSnCSS. hdplc<$ Funluv, 11m1:1blc
I~· m.zn1f1iJ lldd.'l<'>s, cmpey l.n11y, shpi CoMniol\.
llOllmed lncm>iancy, ~ lmpn.G:nce, he:IV) Rucosity,
cnct<d iu..,,.,., tinstlir1a .~·. unmnrc Tll"ll'k>un>,
unadviscd llerd. SIClid CnMd, "U<d lnfxk-llt•·, lcl1' "'' lb>1,
mony hcadec!Cttature\'lthw1a Name, Worldol l'nvia,Onewho
\11"1.aln$ the ob\.~ I le \\iK'I 11Cv.es lhc ft.ta1n ..-e 1~<-'lccn ''·fulthc
h•11, •nd Ocsin:s "tiat he docs not ha•"<.
198 Book Two Chaptor Twolve 199
f Th~ an: lhc Cheapness of seaweed;' th;mldes. cns~ the C1'1lb for <!;imp life forms' (cniJiiy, lhc anow in the
Cootmlllt,chshoooro~ lnJ.gnlti; IJl!ly Staly,spumed Candtdon, gocldds's right hililll 1or d~ pcnecr.uwg P<l"'er of lhc nlghr
C<>IU<.'ITiptiblc LtJ<.fnini hclm<J Wcaknc.s, feeble Oi>tn:>>,•tOOP<d chill The )WIJ6 WOtnl11 ""' dwbl< llCCOUS< 1he nli;lu by
Oisappomllll<nt, brol<tn Hwnility, subdued Subjccooo, submt>- !M:r.clf is uofrt for gCller(l uon."
t.i'\'C Cki«1lan, !;purioU> Brldbng, l~pi~, Ocspondl!nc)·, i\isanfplc.''
ond '"'Orthlcss Rcc:inter.ti'
~ lly Jcf<.'CI ol ,<)ice, Mutu:ring, Murmcnng, Whlspcrlng.
Stunc.,.,,,.. ctnd 111<oe lll'P<l''"' Mercury lhc <pcakcr come. 1591 vcnion
< lly dcfea Cll the cxldl~oence,1 ' there oomc )<!Uthful
l'ooll>J111<>>. pOOr Sc,,.,1ig. riOt.,_ lmr<'Mcncc, tl>llicU Silli~'­
Defiriwn, l'rcnzy. dncd up Mind, torrid tm:igm:ition, emolill8
llc.-.uon. lln>rmg l'•nwy, Memory a wuacd v.,,.,, and l!'IP1118
l~c-m inis«nct'
< By la<k or uns there come lgoorancc "'""''cons ,;,.,
""'''TtYof
H)Wll\" ,,1fpl• >be tic ond rijiid d10Mlnd.clolhcd ir blade.
C)'CIOpic S..'nSCICSSTICS1. " and cr.izcd Carous3l
• J·rom 1~1ck of ~m:nglh conic Ornc.ibty,1• ..,.mLUI}'.
Wcokl'IC'\~. l)cfec1. l~C'r\'2tion. $a(men. (m"Jale l .anguor.
G'1hlncn<S)\\<Ok111dtelolns,- ond01hcrsfmm<ickS.rurn'scoun.
I !'mm l.>ek ('{ 1'\1d<noc c:ninc Argumcn1, Ch•l)tC. SiJ:n,
1''8'Jre, Documem, E:.x:unpk, 1\pe, Aa.ueness, MLCIC\lfoosness.
Dr.1n.ition. J•r\"'ldl.:y, iinJ Proph«y,
~ In Gemumi· I c:tmc upon llus ""' inappropna1"
UluotrnUM." 'f\1~)'0lJ!l8Womendmwo dt:mot lh.lt smnchon die
"°'' "
clot><1< llS l<"'l.~•• In lhe un:igc of a long<:ircd drn!11"1, but
next us roil b3s bcm t\\lSlcd b~ck to fonn a ship's stem in such a
w•r 1hc' the <l1 ,:on'• h1>1lowcd b3dt (orms 111<> charlo1'1 hull.
Cen;tlaly it is the appCl51tl: im:ig<: of ""11Clhing to be sii;llificd. The
l\\O young \\'OfJlcn \\'hodrn\\ the chariot rcprocru d1C abandoning
of bu>inoss Th «lnlll''" n.1'~lll thc v!J:ibn~ of 1hc nact\Jmlll
goddess who condum bmuicss successfully and who unvci>
die road. u ·n,. w.,,,m "'" l>rgc can bccau>c duri111 1tur
timc:Jl this "-'n\C or hcanns is more absolure m m:ttt:en
R.'quiring vigal.tJK't' 'l'he di.1ud \tnndi (or tJut 5e:b0n') JC\\).

Book Two, Chapter 1blrtttn
''''age& of llen."41
I.et us mcilkk the dclcltt which i> •<a<d from die contcmpl111lon
d the seven COllltll by \icwing the~·· im:ige. VtmJS's lin<
lnugc is o 8"' tmcrgmg lrorn the •ea's ("'1ltl,' "ho, as she""""
dry lond, w1'cs olf 1hc sea's w""""s v.ilh her tiny hand>.
• Secondly sh< is"""' "' the n:!ked girl herself " "°m the
Hour. covcr m robes, and v.h°"' head d1cy crown with lll">'runii
Oowcn.
1lurd !IS the Jjld who is mQ\1118 forword, in wh<11<
rootpnn! lilies, IQ'les .and \'iol<IS an: born. 'The asrus' ;, her
aaxnmunern. In IL ""' bcb&:"oo to "'°" the son:mc. or .O
ro..cinaUOJlS, fn:11n rac:r. \\'Onb1 IUld gaturc. Slle 13 faJol,\·N b~ ii
propheoc moiden wl10 auric" a willow rod.'
~ l-01.1rd1 )he is as.:sQCi.:lt<.'Cf with 1 durlot c:hoc gtc:a1n1
haodsamciy, which seems formed of :wbcr. The lm'dlest "''""'·
pcacc(ul,nmilbJc doves, a1lJ ovt:nexadpigcons Cl.kc rums mrl\'C)-
ina it, oltholJih tli<re ""'"><china all\'C, on m4''Clllng •1>1nt of .it
duriou which belong to the gods,• this ch:ui<X alanr is humed
along by• swill anti sronmn<.'OUS inner foro:.
~ Fifth a a most august quceJl heodJll8 • aiwnphanl
pnxc»ion In hcr rlsJlt hand \he holJs a sccp«r, at the wp d
\\hich thrn: •n iJnu~co( tilt'Sun, whie in her left vie hoid.,ojiJctt
l'Tiich bears the Wpc of the UnJ\1'fSO and is etched "ith <l:II>, 111
dlC middledwhkh in liquid tmn>po"'ncy ·1Cllus311rc;arscncJ°"'-d
in her proper odommcms. E"l'IY JlCD"" d <he laving """"' to
a)>l'luuJ her,"" >he i. a mCJSt p)oa.:lru dJ"rul}' to oil In hcrchan«
Chaptor Thirteon 201
th= Is a U"Ol'hy !Ol<C, m which she ICSlificd 01 well that •he was
v:ictOriCJUS 0\"'Cr the °Pnl'Cll!.I
, Sixdi, W1C 15 scc.'11 a1 dlC '5Wl:UC or. very kJ\'Cly ~'OmUO,
over whos<! held !here w•s the f1M1UmenL She holds • poppy m
her right hand and • pomcgr.>n•« m her left.'
1 Sc--.ruh sh• is a""'°'1ro with dtrce heroic women
nouble more for that human beney who Slllnd brside a shepherd
who holds • golden "pplc u1 ho; 1-..nd.,.
• Elf;hth she Is ossociated with a ycung man slain by a
bo:U-, \\110 h ooricd by Venus omoog dic ltttuccs..11
f N°mth she is maciatcd "itl1 a nak<d boy who is hi!lhly
rem.ululble f0<hls qulvcr•ndbow." From lllloflus body spartliJ18
111)" on: follO\<·cd by a o:m)l<mmcnt bro<lllht about by willing
swermess. He Is so uniform that. aocordlng to each pcrsoa.,
complexion,· nmun: unJ app<Uroncc hc 1> vmuus., hi> unity und
indisplayinaall forou. In foct we as men 111Cdccrivcd by a m:tn's
shape, "hen t1 olooe is p """"!bi to us z we thmk. And liO,
simullllnrouslr with hli arrow>. he pierces oll the !j><Ci<S or nature
a<XO<dil18 to ""'" ,ppeironoe in conformey to his IW>nCS$; he
inll:lmL" "'ith his h<JI llll<I cbllso wid1 hi> choins.
1 1b<: fin.ii im:lge, less familiar, is a man oi moicstie
pttSL"'nce ~'fled \C'JLL.'ti on a camel, "·uh mildest rrum, ~scd
in a robe tlwt di>pJl)1 th<:colon ofiusubout c-·cry Oo..u, <lnwilll!
alongside biJmclf on the nghu iuk<d gul a. he move. ..,;th a very
hc•vy and """'"'blc: treld: cirl> perform a fc.,,u--c chonJ> and
ritual d:mtt in a circle; liom the w1.-stcm rqpoo. with Zephyr's
blcw.ng, como \'mus•• court \ltlth C\'Cry (Onn O( d..iight*'
f "1110llC "no assist hci: I Sl'-.et UnWllmicy, peiceful
l\grttlnem, Sl'ntle Will. Union of Hc:ms, Joy or ""' IJmis~
202 Book Two
lnm:osr of the Smnll, and concordant Confonni[)'. l.ikc\\ise,
u1dicl=Cll·agiiru.:n,pkmmuW~c11!okkdeon,oir1ing.fOltic
OcndCIJ<SS, fruilbc:ming Cultivation. tlomishiili Rttwn, roii
t'icture, brcubing, cxpuing r~, c1c1;0ous Joy, golden
Pcr;Uli>k'"' bzy Hopr<"4'>'1, s>crcd Friond:lhir, $dt Sinccril).
hannl"" Gmialiiy, 1-<= of 1ltirigs, Muscle of Ans, Calrrung
ol ConttU\'LniL"' lnCJ1:2><! of ltdiglons, Ehrnin.trlon of lw.reds,
ll.c:m<lval of Grudge>, Analhcm:i of Quan-cb." <xc!X'disiaJy
poUicJ 0-r, llJ'ttfici.11 ModcstY, c:udul Simplicny, and crudlle
OmnmenL
II. f /\ho there are gleaming Charm, hon<'Y sweet
Agrc:cn•m1, a>ruo<allng Atd<lt, •Cltry Purple, peaceful lllumirui-
oon. rel2xi'1j1 Good Hwnor, W>IllDll Ease, flagrant cares....
llamboy;1111 Boldr...,,,,, '"'"'"'" l\rdor, wau:ltful Sequxity. •par-
kl1f1i llnetlU>CS>. ro.y Cat1dor, lcwd Scrcnny, a sm~·5 l'lca5;n1ry,
~ gla~'> Power. slunlng Bc:nny, <parkhng Insight, pk:asaru
\~1ntinoi. d11: GouJ ~illurc o( a P..0:: 1 C)-c1' Glean1, moulh"i
Miracles. :Ind the iildioblc anribures of all the limbs.
m. I Ht,,,ureTripudrum," Doncc,leoptngOiorusand
th~ th I( 'fl.lanJ Orow\d Ulc Sun•s 'iDOS andjCJ\"C'$m.lrt. AIOrni\\11)\
thc:rn on: pl..otl !-l'unblc:n=. light AgihtY, ludicrous l~•t1>11>ill1"
!lairing un di< Ground, lnfolding of she Mnnds, numbtn:d
rhylhmic o\100on. Body's ~. and Description of the Eyes.
IV ' In 1hc Slme pllce Youth >hlnes. along "'th IibidsnOU>
Softn""", fnq;ilc Slcch, urr.•~ ~ikeTendtmcss,ordcnt Unbridlrdne«.
S.\\'llt Dei.1re, tieey· Doolin·. clC\"Cr 13hndncss, docile Aud:.tcilY1
bcardlc-.. 11crury, un,h>wn GI•"'· Nal;50m1nK Culrun:, lf'ldc:n
Life. green Flower, hOI lllood.
\ 1 A mo>dcn cntcn. p....,nt, olong w1d1 her, ""
companion~ ;uc lo\·cly CaJmnCSl-t inaJmJpl 1'1ricy, un'-iolalcd
Ousdt)', undctllc.J Mod<!sl)'. lllOdest Face, Casung down oi ~,.
Eyr·,. I~ l'nuo.~ ·r1midl~, \C\iurn\'C 1-:)-cbrowr., pa1hC1lC Sunplic~
uy, p>m1"1 lk:mrv. m:irrloJ;Clble Maruril)', l'.asemess for /o.lu--
~ an..t Appcmc lor :<exuol Embnlce. Along with d>Cm un:
Chapl or Th1r1oon 203
Cultivation oC the Hnir, rooy Omomcnr, perfumed RefulS"l'C",
clfll>lvc 1'errumlng, pendulous PnJc, tWl>ICd ProrW>C, •nd IJcmk>:"
r>mpic:wry. ,.,
\1. r Lovcispbying"ithber,u \\'11DmnlyFicrc:e,secrcdy
P'IQi11ln1. pcaa:fully Saci.ll, o«iolly Kind, cJecci>li•·cli· Bold. or-
dendy Snuliqg. sweetly Seducd•.,, prfrotely Thri\ing, joining m
50Cf<t, powerfully I~nllrocing. Woontlmg d""l'IY, Hll8Jll"8 righdy,
Bidding to rear ADTiiing!I, OlmpeDi"8"' °""All, W<q>irig\';lh
Sigru, ond a Bullda who <<IS sn>JCS. I !ere are Tightening of the
N00<0. Ccnnric:lim of the lln:rm. f'Olfi\llng of Ms:on.>, Th'°"ing
of Fires, Kindlmg af Bones, H>m• of t..larr<r>•'S, llond>, Wwnd>.
I t(l{S, llod111e,'1.. All.k'"'· llu1no, J~irc!, Si1w:ws1 l'~ltm, Quin>,
StinaJs:, ;:md Ano\\-S. Here e\'el'}'One is \\'OWlded, upse1, enctuined,
~, 1'h'(.1i1 l\\ D)'t lun:h~'d. :i.i~I, 1tn."lc:hcd _, 1ttc breaking
poinr, cooked to a pulp, tumtd 10 :1>ht.., mclrc:d gw;iy. From there:
uiumphmt flarn<.") Crt.-'C.'J> lmptteL-publy.
\11 • Sprin~ there is OowcrinF. grecrung, full oflio<b ond
colon, """ b} vis'ruo ol rndllnt Apollo anJ Jrt1m the buD horns or
hisn,. who durm• <lty anll c-.,th in tltt>e pr«inas with Zephyr'>
pleas:m1 breorh, \\hlcb blunis, sofrms, melis, pws om. di<SO!ves
Aq\Jlk.1'a. ,.acl1r.-nt 11r. 8"tn:, and drive" hiln "-llrmcd and cnnomeJ to
,Mltch 311~y Orith•i3."
f Aho pn..,.,m ore El>bomoon ol dm>, ''llricolorcd
Soirin~, sfinmng Refinement, muJti t1ued Colorn00t1, silken
Subtlety, >eadd l)cl..:ncy, plJll)le Spl<ndor, ruudi· PnJc, 'l\'rilln
f-IC\\·,11 \\lnC'cuncJ Drunkmne!\"S, C'JCtuJ;m lnfcc1ion." Coan
Luxury," Sidooion Houslltiness," hcrooc Gc.turc, barboac Slav·
cry. rcrnaik11hk IJc.1111}·, •.\dC'lfnmcnt ,.,,th Scents, d.i:ollllg Neck·
bee, Parflinn Ooat," ·nu'IOllian Star," hc:a-'Cllfy Good Lool;s,
Dione'> Dove!' C)'lh='> llud, Olnon's c.gte, Juno-. Pir:rurc,
;ind Alcxandt!''s Groce.a l .J~1S"e, from rhe Sun'1 coun, Public
Light or 1hc Uruvcr><:, 3> 11ypcrion'> Off."Pnng," lllld Glory of Ill<
Stal" l'rt1m dt< Mnon'> court "ilh Lero born <plcndor" ""'
Tmi:l," 'l'he Qun-ered Girl. Spor-throweress, wild Huru=s.
,y1,,..n !lout)._ and mounl.a1n ll\\·cfllng H111llhomcn~'
204 Book Two
• Once :q;ain Curiel is !here, gendy Wild, gruciously
SponJvc. bolJly Gt!IOous, !he flen:c Tickkr, swccdy Wounding,
orden11r Und>Jsic. Bnmdiihing 1 fl•mlng wn:h, he scila the
absent, hold> tho:.e who OI• presmt captive; be a1tn1cu thOSt who
tum tllcir boOO~ he cmbr!l(CS C\'ttybody.
f H)mcn" follows him, festively gac up, singing soni:s 1t
1l1< mJrrugc dlombcr,prlondal Ill laurel and l11)nk, =king fiery
""'""',. sh.ll'Od md r<ltlm<'\I, unh'"8 spirits,, knicung bodi"'
roper, he who gu:irch the bodnlOm doo1> with I BI cordl. Within
chert an: Scdu<'clm or Ki"""' Si"<Jrl:! of Carc>•es, 1IDl 11,...•tli al
Bo>.\'Od Lips, and Harmonious Joining of Tongues.
1 H1.-rt 1 .cc a \iolator, v.hO pcncmitcs b.al\\ark$ di.it
F'ar a lalm3n ru ha\'e 1.ouched \\'Uh pro(nne daring is a si.n.
i\tay Lun1hoa1.-m ~ pn..~nt aJ ~rd.L.n and amb.l.\Jlcr
of che M>rrioge Red
(If by dnm:.: 11 .i..-..,,.) ,.;th )'Our eyes,
by c:i=ms w ~h>do'"
You carcfulJy weigh the fire whOi< ligtu, imp. you shun.
'WJ1i.lc.· lll.'T feet un: 1,;.ilmly raiK.\.I, )"Oll dnvc home the blcM,
Coming wlfaiy to '''oundJ you \'Ctcr.m rogue,
Al. matron> >nJ )'Ollllg gjJh 11111<.! hove cxp<ricnaod b,
And C\"Cfl cllC '""""'11(<'. of • hoory botrom hos cnduml IC
And, wicked one. you SC!Tij)e llIOUJld the any window,
\'VJ)('n u', not pcrmin.cd to enter, dll.D thrc:ataung..
You ,,;u cert1inl)' rennn o, SUl"\'e)'Or
of hc:lglu and of depth,
Dunng Ui.11 ""''°" when oucumn ~ riro llM'l'CS·
You kn.,. how orcen in many a Jn)'er I implon:d you
·1·0 'ubm1t )'l"ll 11"!tdf \\•iihngJy lo ltiA'\• JU)t 11i the feel dot
And rlle- lhrau, rongue, hands, eycb~-s, e)"e'S and mmsJ
f..tonben \\'l~c judge, (olhc."'1" nnd lcwdicr"s thC' head
Chaptor Thirteen 205
1l1ei· lack (so y0u say) a head, blll I'm l'umished "ith one,
J\Jld en my own sen#S and deep mUld I rtjOoCC
At lhcsc lhlnp fl'(lm whidl mind's •nd hcan's ll«?Cl>
c:t.n 't remain bidden,
Evcn thOUGf1 cllC ~r llJngUC, d>C cager voice cxprM nothing.
So here's my advice, then, jU11 os I ha'"•hood,
Don'• l'Oll, proud one, d<s>rc to be yours,
)'OU an 1-uomc mine.
But l"' J11't b)' lhe So''"""'na: of a so slender ktd,
J\ iJup prq:nonc "'ell hui;e ""ljjlu •plh> d.: ><0,
So wxlor my le3d in the meonwhile shllll
the hc-.1(.l u-.1 111 rn.c:nlbcr go."'"
1llerc in 1he ronn ~ • brc.-<IC are sprmgomc lur, soft Gent!mcss,
mOJColtnni.'»,npo:Scruns,~ruMidncs-.FavonlnnWonnlh"
gc"""1ti\<: Tcmpcnmce, scdu<ti'" Smile, puff1111 Marimcn1.
bright llc:lldi, llcsperion SippUJg, • Z<phyrao Affubiliry, and
llaJlt Whoding •
1 'lbcre are P:cnchzan Seem," Pharian Perfume,"
frll,gl'!ln"' ul Mynh, Thymlr:ron llretlll," Oroniron S~,u
Cor)"t'Can f.mk'sion."1 ond ncct1rcal Em:i:n:ition.
1 lherc wooJlond fJIUlS llld lcoping ..cyrs ploy
lQRcthcr1 with S\\'ift SJ')C\,.""'CI. whh l'A'l'lf'IC.~mrd ~ry. \loith
retubn1 Lus~ w1d1 clloNS's JO>ful MO\'erOOIU, wub homyfootcd
Speed. 't\1th l~I Joy. Ul valk}'l, gro\"C'S, mouncim. \\{)Ocls.,
forests, th1ckeu, from Lyca:um." /\la:nalum. A~oinum,
Panhenium, t\rclldiJ, \\llll h.Jppy, hwml....., :.cducuvc, festive,
trjoiclrl!> d<ll n)'mpl\> \\M nwkc girlJ v[ rosCI, vioids, lilies
picl:OO from ciDcd gardens, green meadows, thick paswrcs to
shepherd• and ~>c •h«rli.:rJ" leader.
1 He~ dlcrc brcuhes lhe J\dd:IU.1n" crestreSS ~ IJibcs
iUld here: th.c!tc nre Olonc;u1 1:cni!i1}~ ~ llc:lury, Cn.sdl:.tn
206 Boole Two
Comrosiaon, Aplvodl'lian Heat. ldal11n ~w.-. CiTCnan
GmL-r, A!g~an ()ng1ncnt, P01liat1nc l!lcgancc and LuO'lnc
AicrnmcnL·~
111• ''"'' Of' Ct 'PU>
1 Here. 1> wd, lr>PC".ll'< C'uf'IJ's image, an omnifarm ond
muluf.;irm 1<>11Xlhirc, in wluch "!wi..-.u you im:qprr in d>c
~ J:dlt )'tlUSO:,•Ntn'Cf ~nu ~rl· thinkir• ~UOCQJn,anJ
1tbappcns in th<sunc place,JUSI as !ram "1cggon lcrh)T's wlllP
ftrc im1~, l{,,rth 1 t-.."l'Y ~ mif'k'\lJ(-.n btiwry to C"x~ unJ pt_'t'f'il1.~
alil<~. I lo 1S l<>li<l"\'<l l>y rhe imoac of rhe Sun, Earlh, Moon, ond
ocl>:r ("''"'""· • 11 •~'re, god> I le h<ll<b Ihm: kc) 111 Im hmJ,
"""cl ....i. d>c ICCOl>.I •~=· ~"' lhlrd plid
• Saxi. >Jly a mme cl the tn:IJbtold CUpd oClltd by
ArtnibU\. "0 'l\..J ·~)J our IN'1C'(1il."1t \l.'hc:Tc dUJi.-rcnt "inacd
bo~ k.1<!, m11uence mJ """"a liOnns.
·11ier" on hb 11i;ll1 ham! an: ll11nn<1ny c>f th•"l>So
Comtnuruly, Speti.:s, ('......., and UMocab<y.• Sol ro h
um.I C<>1ws, Union, b>g>alu.c. Mo:IJOOn. ~ Con-
jtin1ng. I~ Afl.ur, :\l1uhc:r)'. J.'r•me11uon 1 A")(:nt, \M...cni.
Con.'rc:r.t~·. Convcr....-ncc, Conoourv1 Amicy. No:cs~ry1 r.:a.
nula.inlv, Kcl.Jdomh1r. Cun~a.iii.;u.nlt)', Compl~C1. Sllf·
~. ~b.aipaon, Ad>llpUlat>..,, !'Not, Onlcr. T""'Y• l._,,1,
Smk cl A;Trora, ~ aft<f l..u•-c, CoafralbM)', S<>:i-
""" S."11!ay, I 'e!lowllup. Simrhmh,"' At:r"""'""'· C.~l«­
CX."lfl~ Cc.1mpumuor1~ ,o\Jnmneraaon, Connu.mcnllJOn, Coah.ii·
CC"ri.cc, Clum.ry, lfkl ,\\tuu:al A&,rl-..ntt n1 '"l'h. n :anJ HUldC.
207
~c .--nhorhood. KP\dtf'd, r".~' Clt}·, Rt.'1'UNic, Emr1r(',
Mon:i.rdl), Uruvt.:DC, and Q.xlrcbnnooo.
\ But on !us lct1 side !here ""' l.)dfcrcncr, Diaphoni,•
nia.•"'''· Ob..,,.·c. Dl>Cn.'l'•""Y• l'llophr.tgm, I'lnrljploorl, Pr.1
cna:. Acqminttnc:ahip, O;,m,bOn. T...,, Dlffmnce. 0.""1S
00, Ril'l'in8 Aron. Scpr.aaon, S<pommm, ,\Ott:iJJ," Onalc·
"""' Disiribunoo, l)urlicin·, TnrlJcity, MultoJiic>ty, Varii:t},
.\\ultJGCnory, l>11nJcrin;i, Sc)Unl:uon, l'ecuhanl)I, l'cr>aty," Ah-
M·ncc, SUll'ldU1& ri11:irc, 0Gsimili1t.dl:, Dr."'l:Nty1 Cl1a~ Othl·r ..
..,,., Scporooon. ~lup, ~ atd irrqiular·
lly
1 Then oome Disconw1nc1~ O.S:.id<ncr. CauP .,,,
A\)~l.lnl.'"na:-, U1\ild1ng, Dls~U1.•n, 1:.xtricauun, l.)qjlutil\lloon,
DM..ni"i> l~n111jt, Av<rur>;t. Ahhomng, Ri:fusmg, llurJ-.11•
1n110 l.lcporung. U."lkllr.gA""', o..-.1t1non. ANoti>r. R<pvdwion.
o..~. ~•ton. 1~. l!dqpllon, l·'ar"'d. 1.a.•..,.
lldmJ, Abondanmcnt, Elr.CN. Decay, "*''"' A•TJ," Tum11111
"'''·:1y, LA.~1a1n1, Aht>minJl.x•n. ltoci~wn, l:.Xccr:aNOn,Abrqp·
oon. Antiqwuon, O\f'ntnulk>n,. lmottnn., lJrl\lllrba.nce. Sd1a.m
Kk>t, 'l'wmllt. Asnlll1, Siege, Comt>.t -1 \'Q>I')· 1'hen !.,.,.,.
01<JX'<lt- Union,~ "'1 con1•.'<J11.'l\l!y Rdl<I:.- at
Olpir.l'• """' h>nd ..
• Along "'ilh thaK- ..tKi si.nd !:....,;Jo ,\\cn:ury Curld
llppClls by caducru\, "in;:ed '1 ''°
IDd ~..,.•With lhan ""'the
f<1nt1' ot rl~turr. "pt"letlte, I)\"''"'' Ii~, ·11tJAc., 111.rNr,
Prod1\1Ty, r~gi:rnC'\~. • • r f'\irl\111, lmpttul. ltumina PoLuion,
llun>ir\l. "''""""'I'll (:W,,. can...,.,..., llrczt 111....-...i Ambtuon,
 Book Two c1111p1er Tnll1oen
Jatl) Lxpccuoon, tam<llDll& I ndi, unchll:lfd l .ibol<, ~
-..a,.".-J \\ id:cdnm,r<au.i.aurc Anj;.\L ~ID! Gnd, lllJ OCl.:n
from S.111m" ·'11Wt: led>crous Olt>icc. >)um.one Olunony,
toludow. OrJJn.ulcc, CQgCr" \'olufUlKlU:lincs~, Tantalcun 'l'h111t,f'
dlopsio:al bk'' Snhfac:Don, unchoc:ktd J .U>~ and wv<nt Dt.,,n:.
They .re ...,,._..iby ~dve Bait, pen Tmder, :w:ave lnsnno, 1591 venion
>C\lucm-e 111•:•>-.U.mng lnint;ue, <lft.11111 the •m anJ ~
tbe site> w bi.'1111.

1 i\lq """ - ..to In' from i\lawr)·'• !>.~

ooun Cu1'old Jn.A~ nor by mini up, ~ ~.,1,ng. CJcnUia m,
Runnang, S<·n ' :\nl.i...'"'t~, Vigi.11 ..~, v. t.m tll! \UIT'ltnam, by
mquiiy, "'""' h< ,criJ;a •pm, and "hen h<direas. lllcn h< c:zn
Ntt:),,, N0r'5Cs, Gn1r1pl"'""' I loub, o migllly Sarchrr1 1 1rc~luwr,
Sruud><r in the """I" of :in c&Rlc whh cla"1 and bcok. ' llim th=
11tt llununo:. l>i>i."U\'Cf), l'rofiL \'<illng. ~t, Sorong OU! by I;;<,
Dimirlilhing. ~ Can.,..,,.-.., Conc<t'IJM, I brvat,
l"l>lur.;:. l'IMlllg, C3n),._ qr:dicr, 11~ llll«'hcr. l'al:m,i
ii'"'>)", S..·rll'h•i ~r, ()c..,,t, l>n1111na, ~· SJ.rllkr,
Excomoon. anJ Dcrrivi,._ AJ1d thttt is an llll'"*h 1ntn the
court ot Mrn'Ul)' th~ Tluer, the CUttcr, die Ctrrumcocr, tlk!
Mutila"''• dlC l'lro:er, the Cu•f'Ul"IC, the ni&ht "''"Jo:nllj; I l•lrl'Yo
the s°"""'1g !Sc2t>nl. the M.an ot Thrtt l..<ttcn.." !\1'o lh.'rC Ii 1
'"'1 lluwi;h Ilic C\ i s=c""" the Ct..rt ol the sun •ho Im,"""
"°"""""' mJ ...tio ci=.

Book T-.-,,, Oiaptrr f·Our1ccn
Jnwgu o/TellM1 1
111'1 ibcn: rm<n1> IDd( 1 hll£1' """"""-.ah~ an CVCf} 'iok-
1N1 is why n is l'llW:d-ocndn,offllorcs c(cenilcan blu.: loaJ>1 tb;o1
,. almost h}•canlh•"" on II> cl•nly, "'lh cycbroo• o.mlng bke gold
nuJ art>. Siiia: I( is et such hUfCl'O'S, II.,,...
1'iilch rinp ir< ""'5 likc I l)'rt', lhe t)n l;'Jrl<lina nurvdlowly 111
<Om<dmw tmlly
uii!Y Yn lhc!N.l 1n ibwaml>, •ltidl lorlaon "'"""••• n>Undand
II• " " lhlng lhai i\ cooltd ""' olrop<ml's 'l'<'Clcdpdt "' h11nllllhl\
•rruljj)tt CUI'""'>" here, Ju>1 hkc die locks of llr fOM4 the 1.,..,.,..,
wlld th< rcm.ionina pom d it> mok lxldy lhin< in lhc l;'kn<lOt cl
lhc ..,,,_
1 S.-CO odly lhac 11 J>< - . . . '1Y 111 the n.h.m« /\l'Olloi,
around wham, whilehe ['1•1~ ""lyre, men: run brigh1 nymrhs wtm
......,,.,d U1 !he.......... ul d"'ll' ~·; ol all c(lhcm ll 11 pcMoibk
I .... only - "" clo>c, •he """' k-...h lhc dai>.ing diorus,
somo:tmu:. >he ~> her <)a nro hmdf, rolls Ille<>"" hock"""
th~ he11d 4;0,,nl) ll'c v.t&ici..-s :arc \'t)iblc, 10 ~Tllppcd up~ \h.: u1hc:r
'"'f' opeed; "'m<Dmcs h<id&tlghrndfnow wilh one hatoJ md"""
wtlh lhcochrr, >he •JlU1S hmdftwnd anJ n'lWld U1 Iocr QUictt.podi,
..,,.,,... limo>I n her al'TI f.."OCJ'nlUS ljl>in llld ..... S. ·. ,.,,.., '
ha h2nd>, ,.hilc >he v.'all.> •to..er, .,..ck each olhcr ""1• m U><
mkfdk of hier l)TI: 1 "ftUc the tlll11Cr nym1,hs, ~ tn ,,,,c ''a)1 .u1d
od>el' ., &ODlh<r, •l'I""'•"' t... tbmud\-es in die wmc w•y '"
•
1 lll1rdly lhott • queen \\M 1> mruirlulhlc for hn
1
'"'lln= dt:ot " supa!1wrnrn, ond around "liooc head rowcn
ro>k'<.'I' om~ 111 1 clrd- and wh<lM: chari<~ is Jnwn by four
C1111pler Four1ewt 211
11- /\JOnrde her wagon • ''VJPO •iands atn}~ a drum or 1
"'mb<>WUIC. She hdds e SCl.l'i.'f in hcr righ1 hund, ond you don't
~ ' - ' U> ldl 11'hed1<1 k is <1')"11:11 ot Ilic rwa< sil•'CT /\11ts llP
lll<ft' is Ille ...._ "' gclol '.( • Id. Dul in her ngbt lttnd. •ilicb
>lk-..... to....__,_ b:p, d)l,.."ft' • • twt-..thing g"-1bt ur four .mJ l\i.Olly
1notims. Each ofdrsc t:\\"Cnty fourhou~ or nll.1uthsarrcnn to hll\'C
lld'•Ocnd:um'k•">' 'And mo.l\d Jhould~ 1>1ruwt<>I Uo<"'1D-
1"'.uitll P""'" !It)' all d•'f1' ~"" ,' mM"n<J "' dlC
twmdles of a r•nc .. ho INkr. gcmd IOllt .. Ibey leap """ lhcir
h1WWTK'Jltl 1n the air.
N21urc atanLIS ncx1 tt1 ·1c.L1u.,."' 1.11-1 Nau.1.rc·, \.·nUicr •
Tcllus. Wilh her 11n: Modicrhrod. Conttfl'JM, ""'"''""· l'e1il-
il),Gcn<r.llJCfl, lllnh,Nunla,:. h.~. U>Cn>iq,., 1'rori.lq:
r ...a.~Min& Surrl) . """' ant,,,.,.i..m; 1')-.t311Jen. ond
jo•'C's sa:onJ cru•<i1, ..111ch "' around Mercury's eye aml U1 the
Sun., pcl\~1<in 1 ChilJbhth, .\'\id\\1'""1')'' Nunin.ft. 1rutJoati(W'I.
Ob!cn'>DCe, Rm<wal, Rc!,tor;UOO. B.:mcnc:il f'Olllla""'1, Dorm-
nanon, .\IQ\cm<"nl MU1UUOl1. , _ _ , , , ,• . . _ , " ond d1olf
..t.o on: m lhc '"""' cnun wilh I J><\il."'''Y• did F«unJny. l.oQll
I t1LTin mcado"•onJ rura.t, fen.iii.! Batti. wide rungsng Uc\1:ruaion,
11;1rb.'m ,\1oic cy nd Cl') •t.&Diiu: Rnlh.. :c
< N• ,, :ii heT ""od many pb, lhc lin1 CJi "horn b
0.:......,., thc """"' gO<l>cad. """"" h..J " ""'t
of • \11.iD, "hie tbt'
tc\I 1'4 hh 1l'k·mhcn arc "'"'llLlc. Dltl iq1 cm.tbn cdottd. Hi;i
d1onot is comrlcrety srnnklcd ,.;111 pearl' ond roofed all around.
·1 °\\t "h.ak> dr•" •-Ni nn. uu1 Mlt Mva it\ a groi1 man from
 21 2 Book Two
lheir mouths All around it Trilln• ploy,•• !no, Mdi<rm>1,
GlullCUS, lish cl tul( human Conn in their lower region, and
PholCUll" is riding a 1<0dr.ljion of mons110US body, and tho"' •rt
also Proreas !he hettl<!r of seals, !he IWO )'CUth> of rematbblc
bc'Juty, Obtor Ind l'*ollwc,1' Doxnhon,1 11\d the ~us R.i\'c.T 1°
'l'l IB IMAGE "" N P.l'T\l><B
1 Next comes !he image of Nepwnc. You should nor
a:uuldcr lum Jen nblcd1wijo"e. Heh2sses blue eye., skin midwoy
lictwccn whiir and li:K:k, a blad< beard and hair, ond he" holding
I tnd<:nt ID his right hand, nnd o cond1 in hh lcfc A bolt of d:ult
blue mwlin i<Mpmdod from hi< neck and lunn> in such• ""l
lhat you can SO)' he is bolh nakm and on lire. His dmiot is <lrn<'TI
by frur bcaJ<ed "°"""' mar ""' fl.'lh .. wdl in !heir lower"'-''·
AD arrund •PPC'lr Sqllos, Cllllr)'\ldJses, Cycloixes and <Xll.lnd<>•
liviag bcln;is cl Str.llJBC >hapc."
Chaptor Fourteen 213
< H= as wcD it is possible to see ~orwne's im"&", and
she is cm\'~'ed by a rram of blmd hordes; lllong .,;Ill her go
lmmodcrorion, Fl!aJiW...., Error, lnsdenco, Srrcngth, l'n1gility,
Whiteness, Bbcl<nc:ss, Light, Shad<M.., Drunkmn<ss, l.nooo-
•!AnCY· and other> ol!eady m<ndonm ond rhclr dom0>rb, "1\lch
of c:c.mc circ:ula~ in rile same rank ~ !he oamc court. She is •
wantlcnna dJvmily, ond for Ihm "'"""° shr bcoomcs \15!ble '" all
the ch•riotl: in JO\..'$ llOU>< Jh<: is fo,.0111ble wilhout dfon, in !he
Sun's court sire fllvor.. rcligillll, hypocrisy or medlcmc's ans, m
Mtt(Uf)'•s houso "1r •uends to rncb, f.::11> cl dcxrcriry, rhdiJ and
deceirs. In S.rum's house she enrers lhrough Dealh's door w
lnhcrittnc:c's coun. In ~Ian's house sh< comes wlrh raixnc; 111
Venus' hou!iCmca11crs rhrough a mQD, wife, b=Jty orJui;r, in !he
Moon, TcUIA' and Pluto's home >he comes by good maruigemem
o( the r-.1.rth, the di).('OVCTY of tn:Q..Surt:1 fa.nninR1 mQ8ic und
POl'Oning.

~ Nex1ron1<> Plum. who rukso lhird of rh" wartd," l-.bck

di\1rucy and a tcnifyurg one. "hose iron dmiorrwoof lhc bladc<i1
winged hDl\Cll convey. I le him>clfbnlndishc:; m hi> l'ljlh1 hond an
uon m:mock cl hui,~ lcngth," wiih o t>arb r11J1t in 1hc midJJc
betwren Its rwo prQQg>, while in his Jell h< holds rwo keys. W1d1
him arc monsu:r ronns. Ciorft00:,\ 1 Vampires, Hurpia and oth:I"\
from Sarum's Hell.
 c;t18pter FlltHn 215

Boolt 1 .. 0, Chapter Aftttn 2 ..,,.,...,.,..

EpilOJIU• 011d opplifiltion 4 War

Therefore. we ha\.-e t\o\--clve couru of:

I Ju• Sol..m
l M""' • Mt'rCUJ'\
5. I'~ 6. Af'dlo I . Auaid:irus I l Mc:ndont1 U
; i\~ I!. Sri 1. Rlsl~-hand I l.tft-IDnd
9 1.uno 10. """" ). lntmt 6 11.'ingi:d shoes
II Qirid 12. 'I C!M 7W~ R le>"
9 C.dul:icuo t 0. DmiiurSt
11. Oannu]IC'• •n<nd.ul 11 12 11c ..oo heir•

I J\Ul"ndlan[! l. '11lolc l'h<I "'"'1\UlJ l11m

J. Crown • Hi• 0>si<l:lnis
s l'.i..:c 6. KljJ:!1l IMnd durl<ll
7. I .d't-haod clmiot 8 Throne 2 Sllc .. ho IJ""S
9 In II>< r,;p>n ~ ~
51LI~
""° a.:.,. II

l"\ 5, J\D°I tDJKT T1CCtr AU:

I A "1>m 111> 2 Gnd

l Corr 4 l'<Of
5. Doubt 6. Sodness He who aucnc:h 2 Ho who anmds LI
7 llung«r K 11.>adi 1 lnnG\I •l OUtllow
 216 BookTWo Chapter Alteon 217

I . He "'ho tq.
)Anoo'1w:xl£'

L'I Sa.:sCOl.arr T1tflUt AR.t:

Hr who hclpa I Z. He who helps 11

2. l'hOIC •umlUlldins her

I Shr who help$ I 2 She o.ho hcl!'l 11

3. She" ho Cllalr.l>ll I ~. She who <Xllllr.bb 11
5 She "ho 1U1NU11Cb I 6. She .. ho tUmJunds 11'

I , Unanin:JIY 2 &'tlUI)'
l. Dant:e 4 Yowll
5. M...k:nl•iOd 6 )..()\'<
7. Sr~nn 8. She "ho ••tcn.h
(9.) CUpld (10.) Hymen
 Chapi.r Shrteen 218
D IS Cupid's right.flan.! ~
i! D Cupod'1 lrfi~•nd d1irc>-
F D !ho Ccuns c{ .\bn and S.tum, d><.e lhat shun ~-.scu­
lop1t.11, d_, tho! >llUl1 Arion,jo.'V<\ kit hand.
G ' 'F~ .\laaJr)·\ roun, !ho rorll'l"" IO S.rum»
Book T""• Chapter Smccn ooun. anJ olh<r <p«>cS ~ tJ N...,,,_
l ..Jl.•wu• hen o,.. C!On..tm~ a«0rcbn11 II · U..... Iha! iltlmd ""'"• d>e O.,,.n,• !ho<)'<" c{ .\lm:ury, ill
to th• l~ttn.' munbn-. the ottnliut«• of d>e saxind rant, MC!aU)'> rW>t hand.
jw..Jt a.bout tnJtwyth1"ng H ·' lhaR th>t arc oi;:o:mt d1C lbh<r, """"' and .\IC!'Cl.U)'> fdt
for whi.:h cm lmaz• o,. co11~·~it bond.'
""" been pr<>posed I " S.rum's daub<, llg2inlt tll<><c 1hJt ~ )0\-c. M.awry's lctt
hand. conn-.ui" ltl die til:t ~'"'' d~1'\C' t11.it 1-.~ '
Pllllos. the lir..t and IC'('(lnd <h..,,.,..., the""'~ CJ( I ,una.
A. llL111nmna B. Mi<l<.Dc .Kn lrumt, lnflumcc, v.1n~'tJ shn.-,c, ~·U'\&'i. Mt.Trury~1 uric:nd
c. lind D lbrmony ants1 Qyinp 4
1!. CJlOICC F. Contnlnnl"> I.." Cupid, CupiJ's rii;ht hand und "Viii'• "llh thc Clducftl> and
G. N11ur.:·1 bJL''srtg\ 1nJ ills H . Kno"ina anJ 1ru1h A.\crcury·, ~,·c.
I lgnor.mcc and fahn)' IC Will anJ moonn >\\IS ,\icn:w}·s anenc1tn1' and Ojlllt hand.
1..1,..... M. Sp«dt {\ ' dlC' l'lnt .-\~) d C}UCNUl. 1
N ll"f• >rc«·h 0. Rl<b1111: 0 ' .\krcuiy's 1'1#1• h>nd
P. Cunc Q. Act P 11 Mm=y\ IC'lt hanJ'> ltr1l. "-Umd, d11nl and lllW1b liogtn.'
R 1•msa1ioo and rl!'Ca\VC s. c.;.,.." mJ boJ lucl Q" lh< ~. "ilh ,._., hondrnoidm' Ind Mcm•y'•
T. I .(l\'<llnos \ '.Grtatnm "lllg>..
X ~n~ Y. llaialll.k and glory Rb &i's atJm<hrm d lhe linl -1 i.o:ond ranb. I .un;i's
z. Dur.itioo "Ullll and othm acainlqi 11> lhrir ""'~ d aJ1112S1ing.
IOJ me conaancs tlt s.irurn·s ro"·'"°""·· anJ ~tJ's ~"ift
fllahL
J>iio.• S IS 1\;sQJ!apui, Orpheu,, ,,...,,.., Ardlo. Sol, CIJllllOr)' S;iium.
A.l!ln, 1..una·, \\ilnlll&
A isJ"'' ·, 11n·nd.lnl3 and curraunJcrs. ~icm.t:rY'i 1A111tr."'C\.I T IS lhc C00J1 or Venus anJ CuriJ
•k.M;S, Sul ~ n1t.cmlanrs. Vo Lum's \\.ixing. und <llh<n 1<-.."rdlng to the chttcm11 llf'l'Car-
11 Jm 'a 1..iw, M<'C\tr\• willjP, d1< IJcmlw~·· lllCCS or'"''"""'· os lnm•k-t~ rmm lhe h"""' of l'all.n
C ii ( .una•ti "-o&n1~, S..uum~s da.th, lhose agoitnt a1tt·nd1ntt S<'I and Mercury, or wealth from the""""" of Sol and Pluto.
t;t,~11'1.l• lq;iiJJl\l I .WW '1 \."Ul\b'tl3ts.
220 Boote T"'°
~ "d"' "'~CJ( Uln5 ....i di< <undlr>am Crom~ , in
'"di ~ ~al .\l<1n
Y i5 .)o\'c"s lhront and "im 1$ ., his rtglOn. and oihrr '""1,-.,
as rn Mrn"ry 1hc """kcr, Si~ tl•c J"O>S<'$O<, or Vcnm 1hc
lovdy.
z is tl'°"" rhar oooLSd a=nlinil ~> <pa:i<s or Luna"s Book Three, which ls about the Images
Cll>rlll»ll. of thc Thirty Sell.ls

Hae II mon'Claus WO}~ !he)" !he lllllg!:S .... =-cmticJ in ChaptuOne

multiple '11ACIY hy m...,,.of A>5lmilotl(10, l'lop<Jrooo. Qr>r<»u•cm. 111ofielth o/7..oroaarn'
i\t.odificaOOn, lilnd Dilonction, linct C'Ytr)1hina can he u1d lfJ
come from cver;thlqg and $w tlbly wtl rmam'dy or ncgarlvdy,
occordina w rt m.ittt.J or nxtht.-..1
II . . , _111 rM lhltd CDnl<SllPlltion IOdC>cmd IO !he ponirulon.
i:lr)t. hoa'C\u- \\-C ...ha.I mmjdrr ~ 1h3t art by no ··~""'"
~ cionc::ani,. v. J1h.i'I 1111 not t'IW' tnt~ ID !iJ'IClk ul hc:--
hur nf mosesuimhlc for our reosomngs. as wdl., thooedcrmJcn•
ENO Of' llOOK 'IWO frorn our n:asonilli' ••II from pnnciplo, ond GJ.ou opt I or litll1""
in~.

(A} 1 AP-1<• lw I man 11......s in bbd ,......,c:r:D

•11h ml
hair 0rnamcn...i with a beard ht hcids a fa~ ccmWlllr in
ha hand.'
(1l) 1 °"""''""'"'~hos <nrn<onc ""'111111 bb<k clod,...,
who hit> u d101d)~ w1tl1 blood 111d 1now in hJs hands, as
he \l.·uJk,s LIJ'«l lhc Wottm.'
14 ~ &m... has jo\'e su-ilcq l'nlm<Ck.'US with~·
1UJ • a.&.l-.. hl1 a _,..Pi ~ m purple •ho n
"'Ill
111
frcdlcd
~ C-t.1 "'°"'.
Nod: ..........
\U)' .-i fnhor
llul rome n.!ing up.in
rh< watcn, lhor obo hold> a U.VU><n' mJ •
[l·l , Cltkmta contains an lmasc or On:c in on iron ch.1rl1~
"'ho i! p.11tirc u IC)lll bard •
 222 l!ookTlu.. Chapter One 223
(Y • Pomshbthrf.....,oll.uana,•ho...m.1,.,,,,,..,
IGJ 1 °"""'*'""'
"'°"'""""'nc hcldli;gattic<d-dl q .. '" cbJclxnh."

1111 ,
hand in hil lcfi hand, I !1"111 in hit ~L•
EM11rntis '1•"""'
Mercury or /\polio standinK nd<I ro a
girl who ii a,ictp "''lh her hcod plxal on "1nt Th< K<"1 1,
(1.) \ A1"".,,,o lul1a 1"lldocrdll<:mhrMdllns1-" h:Uy.n

dn:>scd In doth<s d}'tli in a hue mid\<~y bctwcm gittn and

"hitc.• t H.: who b..- 1he reason "'"Y
1ho< p>s att fisw'al
(I} , ~ - ... """'"" 1'IW1'n&o ...1...,.hu<d and ~totharspcol:m' lmdlscncrln dcfin1boot ....... h:
,,,,..11yun•lurrdodvs. G.u..U... '"°"~*p<qnon'"wnlD """"1nl ol the '""' dw thr rcmaimns ~ ""' <igncd ...,lh 1hCr
°°" nrJ v., lh no.,..i.TJ 11 0\-\·nim.-:s.•
IKJ 1 Glossqpnra
11.1 1 W'J.'V""ahows
""°"',
Phhncla "ho is Otcing 01.inu, ·
P<......,. dW>j;l"8 mcn lnw '1111'1<1 wh<-n
ho si-11h<m ~\cdusa's hcod"
(.\\) t //,/_,_ sJvN.-. I boy •ho has o:J hs Ul ........ h
mlm "ho iJ mr,,,. at llw 1IUIL 111"Ulld him""' ctouc!s"
11'-'I \ H,,,i.miu:I
atMTI<d "ill•
"'°""
a pc.rn.ng gul "' a bb<l doak,
&dckn \lhocl, """• "'''h ha "8111 hmJ, n
oxnngu1:1hm110 lirc's llamc "''lh w:ner, while holdltli a muror

IOJ ,
In her k·fl one.••
1(JJn1lffllt1VKM' a )'Qlth, dressed in 1 Wfron robe ~·ith

I
!11111'> homo, slttplng wld<f I laud tree."
11'1 • 11- .i-, • -
IT1lll'1 hddUlg • roJ In ru. ~
hand and ronq an mirNI) ")<' m his mwJL /l"'J' his hood
• CJ'Ol4. ,,b ...
IQJ t f;f'<"V <00..> 1 "'"""'" "'"" l!l''<S off a S«OL Tn hrr
IRI ,
\/llPU' die forms of mid anln1lll> come runniag.''
CX'lnuins an
,'\1111\.U
mul~Jiold...
clfla.~ tlf Vcrua or l·\r.1 &n J

(SJ • ,llmun ,.._,a~ ipnnl:!u>g nulk on his face•

m t Xtl>n.M ~ e.cdllah ....,.._ 11 tm the •m< ..ru.;..
.. unina.
,
R

(VJ t Orirn 'hc"M-, Iii ularn&nlk't 1n 1 fire.ii

[XJ Pat1t"f0 hQJds Vem.t'i's im1MC."
 ChaplarTwo 225

1591 Vmion

AC:t.CI L N P R T X

•I
"l
Book Three, Chllptcr Two F
77Je ltttOke of tl1e f '1'rs1 Seal. H
77re AboCUk q/ n1c11h$.
~

r0~·
The order here 1> accordlng 10 one dimcm1on. cj
0 )OU al llr beginning, to whom llr chaige of 'l
I'
lcami1111 h0> bo.'11 gl~ learn
And twn your Cl"" in""1~Y on this fi8llre.
I,, I
WI'°"" ><ncs when one crrcc,,., JPVCS
and lcoms 11,
When one ather Jnten"CDeS m dttds
or ~istS In u oner m.11tcrcd1 AUt;fJIL:Sl'ltTX
WiD be least frus1n11L'!I in bis desue a
to scon:h ·~foe the S<.'Cds, II
Which a PJ'O\idCOt hand has dri\'Cll r
Intothe fJeld. It
(AJ t The Fanner hll> ~. plo", <lckl• "nd hoe; K
[BJ Hon the Bull folltM~ "'&"tl)', lil<Ao a cooson.
(CJ
[OEFGH
'l"bc Go:n-hml \\lth gnpplmg h:am.I;, next,
And !hen: continue Cheater, I IOl>Cmlla, Tuer
..
II

Q
J>llnlOrrume 11.nd 1-kat, 8
ITKI.MNJ l lurlc:r, CllCNbin. L.ic:tor, f\\onk anJ 'S'umbcn.-r.
[OPQRSI H111row<r, .Miller, Trea<tll'er, W«der and Sib)'~ z
fTTIVJ l)ycr, Harber, Tcmp1cr, and Wmedrinl<cr
Tocco•s '-'ersicJn '
 227
And firdy l<I many dz'ICI ftooiW1 unJrr Ille itnch prinaplc
Dool< Three, Cbap"'r Thne And l<I d>cm ooc Iii thm confc. lhe .\\omd chc paimr rL all:°
Tit• •-z• oftJut MCONJ sw For pl.unly II""' truly anr and Ill dilncP ""'in one.
Bui we do DDI remrnmmd Ille ~\onod I >llJdy for diis ,....,,,,
n.~.
5mcr""""' "1ld onl.T mjUI\" nurnNr.1

1591 '"""""

Once >"" he\-c ""'tiillhcd a r.mtirc

under chc aumbaul lcl.kn .t l ll (C O il •tO.JH I LKILI W
Whldi )'~I "1.l f km.. by I flg\ft I A illCIC'!,&JrlG tl llf"-1 L..
!hat IS by oo meons P<C><N. 1 C111 .. 1•1C.iDll. ' ' " 1t11 j K.
T.al:c 11.. I'MITk.T " ' NolJI,' ot PanJ1cno1><'. or Rome, D I c I 11 ' I I C.: jTi'""i"it~Q tll I
UPTC-·· 1·,; a 1c ~11 11 -1cT~
of Venice will1 her •tw>W1111 <k-m<"lnc,
Then IOUl ch.:111 ID tl1or ndghbor> Gnd simibr1.
"" you r taoo them •id<' by Mdc,
~-
c i1 ll DIC l l A!JICln/l I '
ttlOlt •IP l:. J1, •lllC'i'DJ'i
-
r 11 I D c. a • 11\I L.: o 11 I' I u

n:mcmber 10 obscr.'e me C\'CO number I H jG,f li O ;C:1I Ajl lCll>

Whi<h y.iu 11161 C\lllcc1Pr Wll lt'!llm and ""-'r. a.11 ,k Cl ll I.II Cll At l /C
An!"'nt mar "°'''l'OIC all sons rL names ID 1hinp L I. JI 9\l l G , ,r DC ·~
A, a ducy, v.Nl1."\tt ran.trc' nu) rcQUft.. :iii LI & II " c.I r:_ 0 C I I'
,,.
Do nrc lc1 an unarmed 10lditT ""' ~ ID l""'

And dna'Une D DO - '4hic ~ ochcn;

1)lr nch •rcci-"
"bk '""' call hll'll t.ct;

d namrc anwes mDculousfy, tubnits io .a.

....... ..• ••
•• ci•
•

•
I •
it

e •
a•, I· ~···

a •
I •• I
,
• •
••
1
•
• •

Gives,~, anJ orJcn Opdy. •• •

In lhis ,.,) Jdl'CTall pecplc ""al me dilT""'11 •J'Cl."i" • •• •••
......
8 •• I •
Of tivma ~ anJ a.istoms . . . . c .. .
rroW.:c 11\'ltlg b:inp ol Ille rlanc ...,.JJ.
And tht rlanl ydl:! lhe '"11111 b:ings rL ~ ~l· ~
!' •
a !•a I
Otld aD thing!i fuwJJy art" "1 aD I
So ct.11 Ille numli<ml b<lnnm may
••• • t ti.O t.t.

repo!'! lhe Cll>Y unnumben:d.

YL1U can n:(cr t."U"l1 tlKius~uk.l Uni)· tO cad1 huJ~,
 Cllllpt• Four

tS91 •'ft'lion

xL I L I--x I- -·
L xx I
-----
L xx LX
JaJc \·irU 1tq; )(ncm TurpC tul(ru1n 111,1 1 f\11t1Iii

1c
f a 1iccm,
I c
Gra• dcm,
ICtexc• m I ccc I cccc
C~fluta . S1p1ctftn,

Book Th""" Chapter Four I>

SruJt•tn,
I 0 c
l\.idicuh.uD,
I c IDC
P11ica1cmq;..
I
lla(ct Colur.•a
71te ..VKm.noto,.o/tltc Third Seal
II
1urcilla
I 111
11qt Tn, u
I I I
Iv
Scdn
v
Safn..s
vI
laqunfq•c.
II)· ndl chana: Ill< pomuml nUlll<tillOI' b next,
lldJ•11S m Ill< added, mulurl>ins mud1 •lill "'°"'•
Who ....,,.. one <p<d<s UJ>dtf I thousand IOnm,
A• • \lni:IC ipCcics is coodU<.~cd lltrooiaJi all numbm.
Thus thou.sands of things come mixed "'lh the simpler pnmcs. :I:• i.... •.. . . .,.... i•..... ,.......I1
•
,"~
u I u•

.......·--'._.... ......
. ,...,.... ... ....-
A• MOOJ•I on U,Old, "'Tn.J,"' l'wud, th<n Dyud
In ,\\Oll.ld, 111 Triod, at Tcmid, and Ill Pcnr.id ll1d bcyllOd. .. ,..,_
'~

.. .:. t. . :. .. . .:. I,.=.. I-:-

1ly whidl r - = ~ OOo.::n11blc tjgurcs COOlC Conh.
For numm mcludn. rmbnc...., rdl; 1hc •ikll<,
&I Ill.at aD die species d; ~ IN) ~ sigi>cd.
And, .. Ihm ,\\onod ino...._,. by II) prtlJ'tr dqp<a,
n may cbtrov .
........
- ·-o.1--
...
~.,... r. • ..,.._
'
.
--
'lh: l•Nr onJ carr Ill• thutc rnoui;tn 111 \1lU\.
Or "ha""""'1' numbcn d1C)' ~ for )W b)· •ij:ning, I·-- ,..,.,..., ,. "" .
..... - "
-
If I hunJrod !\<'ID D'lpodes and table> Cfl1Cl!IC ~......,.. . ~

()t v.-nous material'• m v11"°'a!t (lnln, n11.1"" 01-.J locat)l.ln ~ .....

Jtnt us a rri}X'ld is a Jame mtdc, rnlf'l'1C'd on un okl cane~
A fork""1Jpol )'Okc which 1 tnl'k' oolurnn yield>.
 BOOkThr. . Cllepter Four 231

~ Euclid ...:h<I r•...... '""'"'

of~. Thro •
Whllc Ill lh'"8S aimpkte lhelr llldelc oumbcr, d'i09< thu111
dut h:r\"C been lbtelllhk'd I S9 l ""'1un
Wdl be present \\ith dicir apposite forms
l'>y the IU<k ol d"' ~1lms. I

,,•.. ,....,.
-- •
II

...:... I
l 11

XI
-- XII XIII

-- - - -........
D

····••4 •••<•
E I

GI Cll Cl 11·

Or whai:iOO\tt nwnlxn they rtrl•.., for )'00 l>y •iiinuljl.

0
.........
H
-
I

-"'' ..- --
.. ••te•• t • O • I'

,.....
If a htnlrcd 1w111 tnpodct and t1bl0> cmage - . .
OI YILJ'IOUS rrwtcna!J 1 Ln varit.11.1.J ,~..,~ rruaa anJ k-.:a1itm, "'' 11

• ••• •• ••• .......

jus1 os a aipod ,. a lamr mule, propped on an old ainc. k M

/\ fott"""'P<d ~ ..lli<h • tnplc cx*Jmn )iddi,

f'41>!1i· diffanu ""~ ...... ,,IOltd of INlllCf
-• • ••
I
Wnh "ibjm, addi:Jon, oblcct, ass>s12111 :Ind 00111panl0n;

,.,.
'"'""ii~ '""r<l I cal 1 ailumn ChAl)bi."'1,' • •
Wood is the first io1n1. '"'" 1he l«OOd,
t
""""''""•Ind
-
f'\. :l.L.l l'•Ulll•
The uwd It •igi._'\l the founh ,.,,h gnld,
From~ odl<T sul>lccn ma1 ossi>I olhcn rtqtainnv ~uprm.
•
.,
......
, -
• ,,_•
""°'
-• -
•
•
•
........
•
•
c •ll•
-~··
-.....
L
l -- I

•
'fl'nl..4
~

'
232 BookThr•

1 This "'81 ii am>tcd by the""• 111111<" .....,..Iller.,.. 0<"'1hl11cr,

been=•boy "111ng on 1lll old "-an" thr image of the number
MCVfl,a """'"n >1riki"3 •dos MCV. iryw loolta1lh<form "'th
the numbcn But if' you comid<r t~ maimal, the boy \Jtong on
an old woman )id.b ICl!L\U. thr v. 1n •tnl:m& a doi& CCll~U.' Book Three, Chapctr Aw:
Th• Fo11...,, S.al
Protft'6 i" lh~ ltown of lfn..,,,.,,,.,...

i S9 I '""''"" You""°"'' t'nllL...., he oo "hom ii .... eonkm:J

All CHETYPVS. To be Ible to'" ich lh:af'C1, to ony onJ -=i.
Who $hol\'S .,,..,,mu.and trcm "'uything
L \I R<-"Cl!sng al rrom .ir
Ctluinly by my...,,.., o( Imo\\...
I le llts II IO wunl> and gc>IWt>
( I ICM't!\Tr dt\·t.1'1t and t.ininge ii dl!'.M.ll'Uld),
So that in '"' pcncn may .,,.,.,.e
Ill "">' """ ''ii" an.I num"""
Thus ..tm the
ortNnl h.... or .-.1aro·.
J"-cm'
Come 1> min.!, I h:.11< thar """"'
And Cllly" off .. •roil rrom that, - s1pi.._•
Lo! H= they are AA/.V.TUS (armed)
r VIR fmon, hero)
CAJo."TANS l•inci"i, making pocrrol
l'RL\IUS [rint. pnnrl
ORA."5 [one "ho rn>"" tiu:nlly
"cpcns ..... mau!b)
A 8 c n·AIJCl.:S [ltJl!ian. Jeooondo:nl d
llllkls, the ••,,.,. Ad=)
h\.nJM tr.tc, that "nich has be"'" "'iJ
O< t!oxrr:cd by """"'
l'ROFUGUS !...WCI
 Bookn.,.
l.AVl1''1A (l..tvi!liln, promised
""'1. I.e., ltll>, dn'IDdy •
.'l'.ncm and h• "'1fc 1.a,,,..
•v.crct
\1Nn.:S l•>l•iJJ
UTTORJ·:U...\ llhis llll$SJ)dlng
cuul.l Indicate • pun be~
"'cm boa (scaV!orc and
bUffll v.11ich, ln the singul>r
men,. "let11..-r,.. a"Tiu en •wn
andicanng a sound" or, m
lhc ~-"on <'l'tsrlc, v.n&-
..., dncum<nu.ldlcllnhir,"
«-1
.-.11.a :ll"M !much. oftc21J
I! Tl:RRA !from dr bnd, be
)'OOd d"' <Orth)
IACTATlJS [toocd abou~ a>n-
1i.lcll'\l "up for dzscu>
uon") •nd
l Al. l'US Pugh or deep, but .,
Vcr¥i die ""'d IS al1Mm,
lhc dctp IJCa).
' 'l'hty si-"I! m< J\~ ITER, ba:JIUIC 1 l'l IALA.''X 1> mnol
,._...,an.I
>'1111 FOR.\!,~
of counc. 0 rcnttt -
on • "'IkecrwnJ.
• bero
l'c>r ll\Jly, .M ama sillp 10 ihr llo ·• r.'
And I .OSS n.-liew$ hio mll'IJ.
(Ilic rnn<:<)1 hccrus< he l'fl.'ClJ' ..l<"I
I see os dlC 1:.FR,C'l'Olt
l\nJ UI tlM: enJ, "h&:r'I (J'lnl.)1r1t1\!
Chapter Ave
N.llC9$ ~ up and .......,._
•I >tt. .\10 llON in ltlka) dm..'lllg die IJC"'mul b1r,'
"11.\11· in lhc cdc 111V., ur his nollm: t.nd.
1 ttt THE \'OID"" his"""""" 1~..U.l,'
·111E C-.1'L"1'11la tlut lbcld>1 v.tiich bmlt:S.'
I ttt ORIGIN "°"'"
lkclUIC 1t produa:s tmudl. and ohm".
'Ilic (bndsl thll1 111•< t.nh m "'m.,,y t""1iJ:<
I ;cc 1!i CAUSE.
·1~ a:Dnl~!M!J ac11 am.I ttw lf\.'GI dcrneri11 '
I see 25 l'ORTliNF ANO Cl IA.'ICF.
ln l!lis •'ay )00 an cap!UA', II yro ""'skiled,
lJnda-1111 - •ludl ·-~.,die .......
·11121 - dud<> th< ........
' lkil v.t:k )OU lie ddqs ., lhifti,
ow'"'
\l.':m:h die In<"" ends that an:o't ti<d
'I o f l>J!IC$ and cbssillaiJ<m,
And dm infvutic> do oot rc.'<>f'!liic one'• head and
f'bce a 2S their (M-n 1-or od\L~"DC,
']'ruly )'OU \l.'11 IJ.antk-r'" ~ntlf"'olnC'C:,
Moo an t"" m» b)' 1 1wo-fC'ld gaol
""'1rtt:S IN THI llll<m OI PAU..U,
w11tn Gc.-...i&.u ~·1
' lltis "1- tlllX •uds dildooc lhc mdkss uru><ne
I -~\A, ""'ldo,-.J b)' I ""'"11 lw>d, and
11 lhc VIRES per! ol lhdr '°''ant, and that marvclous
Ill >cne> or I IAR.\10NY," an.I die poet's
IV SONG, bl'CllW<: h< 1bll>h11cly docs long for a
V, C IVU.. ''""' o1 .my'""'•"'"" Ill<~ ho bn::ob Ll1< ~
 BookThrM 237
V PRIMl'1 ln(ll<I>\~, is hil k>ftY l)O\'u ,.ithout end," And Iimttl axt <r all """"'
By "'ludl his Qcl ~I SJ'l'W• SUOOg and tn.kires, !Sex does any1hmg leOI> beyut1J che 1:.J IORES) of m rank,
And " ill> lmmcmc """"'1<dulncs llUt illll u .a m'tt'l tc!ld ..,....,.. dtt iholftl of"'" ,.,.,,,
f'"'lhlS ........ ~
\1 Ar>J W><e II CO'l\O FRO.\\ TiiE .\\OlTllf
So dw: they may mum •~..,from chc
By char nnmd1ng Clmlll cb<y F"" ..,......
-··deep,
()( ont •inir '<'U'd\ cn;lurc, it 100 And u•m no~ 1111a yw - is rnluood., .,.... noc1w..,
l!llJwa !hr...... ,.. )an In dut and equ:ol maRft Finally~~ resumes b (l0011 ......,
\ 1l I llilN he k Jl"~ ~ lbo Kl:'GDOM a his, r-or ii chc ......., a ..,..,..""'Y r>Jt.
And 1hc •ign "' hil ~ "' """""' &eh dJing faih (ex want ot nouri>hmaic,
In hh icmf* •n.1 hiah """'-' ·nicn a cramfonn«l imo cir nacurc ol '" C,'fk!OIL<
WlDch ·~, 1n our alfpOrtal statr~ 'This ii 00.. chc dead """"" chcm... i,...,
hn.l hu"1 aJmlrabl< ar>J '""P«L R<:rumOd ro bJc on a new CXJWK.
VIII 1-uith~. noc evayt11111S ydds to h'I 11' •1bcrc:fcxc: ooclun8 Wes. Or d> 111111 oo '"" d10,
l'c>r lht) .,,, "'" nc'.tr lhclr proper "'"" Hown'<f MUCH they rna1· be 1<11..00 •bou1
l·tu1 c~n1ptk'\I uf t,t.·undt-ri"f Cl4..-rnc;nl).. 1• ~ chc ~ of ··~'ch>g-· or>J S<•lom1111 cunnm1 for )\llL ••
IX lnd<cd noc coch anJ c--.:iy p<>s>iblc !hint! XI. Suffic:icnl. too. is chc 1u-cn1111> af rnnortcs
G1'a "JY 10 lit. r•NJ>er <lcath, l'nt bqpnnrngs and ch&ngs """''''" C-<r)"hcrc,
'Iliac nochin~ c~ of F.XTI .ED dc:mrnt> w...,, i'<lr "~see 1111' f.AR'n~ ttln.h a• II tUW in me po>L
l'or ll t1 abiok.11cly ccnlin, Na<hing IS TO~ED AUOVT d.."UJ .mcng empty winds
l'<W dw '<TY,,,.....,.,, 1hcy arc Jlfi..hn& '°"w ''Olhtr llltxa.~ ll7hich d'1o ..,. .oon mum, ur><r a J'Ol'crful mlcr rcdmns 11,
f'urlhcnn<>~ who tu 1hc Al sholl speak of "od><r smm>-' And~ "~I diffcrcnl fa<Z, untnCJwn to US.
\I.~ .. u1 .... Al t>kt 1t>df, "' whcnct, le amonuc. """"'"'., wi111 • rcoclio 1111! llHGtrrs.•
ll<:lci\nc. k ~ u( -
Shall ll °"" ..., :and ..,.m
l~,t bcrc' •t.ac •ii natl'ft, tud
rro...i. is, ab.d;w!y, dui one and lbo $llllC 5'ibiccl
•tio;h ii tnlmfam!ANc '""' .. - anJ ~ by
=-
Whrrc bul thcrr,"""". is ""=>. - • no.., means of "i>lch ,.,, CID lf1lll>Cdlaldy and corcn.ialy COU"lh...
t.U)tc k ,. ,,,.., cti.111> wntrar} remain t.:imc "'"- arda-, can n:suntt 1nd tJ<}'llirl ~ IU>I • (nxn one llOJ
X l.a11-r m. 1r ckoih and l'U'll18 away occur che samo ..... ..~ a..oil«n oJI wros and """i"' ot lmS>"'
'Ibey romc fr1>111 Fl~O.\I A~ l:X'll:JU'AL l'IJ\CU dungs, whkh be= dicrc:aftor die "811' ol al dun;is llM1 ~
•nJ lhl.O Clnn.JC C'U..t. lrudllar"blc." s.,... b) •ub1bru1100. "'""'""'my,~~
Or d•c clloc "hich is ctosc<1 co ii revcato iL ' someching "'"'"' rnOl'C d1llkul!, ICI "" ocpcnenoc Prou:us. I
Ntv tl(l I lc..'l'f lht' illh"l'Tul
.. \\ortJ, h•vc decided In my 'P'"' "'urau: ah<'lll Che lmmomllcy of Ille
V."'OrJd I mus( seil'c urion tome means hy v.hich ~rnli
Smee Notul'C it ll<tlvc "' 1ho mind's poccnc prin<oplc,
An.I tl1.11 •"""!.:nee ol ltllllo:no!l power,. "'"1JolJ<, UXIVL:RSI;, due 11, chi> <":nc U1'1:.l'DINGNl,.SS m:iy be
238 Book Throe
5<pan1 !l.'d
from it1 subJCCt. I mm 1he rusiomary choice, and
pid< l'rolrus and pons ol a \'frY fam- and "'<lely pubbshcd
poem, Of ,.thcr •implc wurds from it and thc>o W<Jrds dunge
by metlllIKll'p005is into the """" number ol middle rerms as
mooc by whkh I wcmble 11rgumcnts ror me ronn" ol my
proposed obica. These words are:"
Amk1) t.lf."''""'"· Aitap, 1m~1. qui fmlffW, ah or\1,
lro&m, farn. profai...,.. I m:inaqw, ..,ri~
l.lJtortJ. Rlu/tum, dJe ton.t~ iacUllUS, tf aJJD.
n
I ..,..,,, from """'· which sl8"iJY p!)Wat and Instru-
ments which last forever, I deduce lhc = I uni\'me.
11. From man I dcduor the ac:t of bong oblo 10 mlllllllin
cxim:nc:c forc."-cr,
U1. FromCDI.. [song], which td'cn to thcb:umony ordungl.
and lhcir 1rldi'-"11uhlo c:o-tcmpcrnmcnt, and which mu.t su1mbly
pe=i:re, Ulat "'hich exist! in mw!Kw and alco:ations.
IV From azy, whac:h "8rufics lhc commonwcaldl of d>e
Wli,me for lei n()lllifl8 Ol'POSC it) _.,co decay ond pn$1lJl8 """Yo
for what are contr011es 1n the uni\~ are not <Onlr.lr)I co the
Wlivcnc, for they arc the unh.'CJ'Sc'"i Plll'U and mcmbcn.
V. From the fm1"""Y of him who alw:iys oclS and
pct>C\'cres; first, •Ince the ctrac:icnt ~ l\e who Is his 111Ur1tllilltc
cmse, he should be d>e eternal efficicm 01use, siooe an originlll
CIUSC CUD DOI be Ill effi:ieru cause, unless proccOOing from
•nothcr fU)t bqinnlrig, in which Cl:IC d\o1 one wQUld d= be
the truer lir.>1 principle. But if it should exist in the prime to
whidl h 11 nor, !Ill U\ all 11 ~' t0 extSI likewise when dtcl'<' i•
no ochcr brer successive ausc IUld ~ ~ lh\it)''S couse, which,
when d>C flrst bcgtnnlng h.. been ronovcd, "wld not ho a
Chapter Five
prin<:ir~- Thcmore, by • n"""'sary duration the aauscd
u!ID--er.,t: acaM11pan.ies the Wli\'Cl'SBI C11USC.~
VI, l'rom the Jhora (bcaau.e of the 1U11illlrity of the
word ctiere may be • middle 1£1tn as wdl occording to the things
5 ignlf1ed, which w"C won'! quickly pm by), It mu.<t be thot the
v.'Ord of the divine mouth, thot io. the worit of god's omnipotent
clfcet remruns forever. Sinoe it is true in the highest ~ and
Qb\;oo,ly is good, ob\iously it is nslt• that n 'ihould C'lds~
ob•ioU>ly it is not right that it >hould !lOl CXJ>I.
\'II. From lw/v (which I t1"nsfcr iruo kingdom or region),
which is region, pboc, tmJple, wherein 5llpemal ma;c,.-.y is p1"iscd,
wonhippC<l and honorod. Go.I would CClloCIObc father, king.load,
pr'O\'idencc, order, c.xcellcno!, if this &emple or kingdom ~uc l1Dl
i,'OOd. Thcrdore, as 11< is eternally ~a.ld. to shwld I le be
ctcm>IJ)· mqnlfying, pfllisin& llnd tdling His glory.
Eiahth,from/atl,which,""'"° itis obo•.: thcUllJ\'CniC which
li &he v.OOlc bady (J( nawrc, is no. nc.."CCJ,.ily, ~ t rututt-d nca:s~ity
ha>clf. For the uni,·enc: cannot be ciltlcr moved or :tltcrtd, but
"""'°"and el\o~ (•nd conscqucndy fare) are in the uruvcn<, onJ
h is of mos.: thing> which are of it <Ind which arc in i~ I~,
C\'cr)' rouing tWI) Is o IOlt of iq>Ucing of thc elements. 110\\'C\'tt,
h is not'° appropriate fur the: uni\'\..+noC us for us.
Nmth, from the f/Woi and the dJslocadoo of rhose ihi"8'
dlal •l'<'<h>fod\·cd, which fotpan.kulal'> IS d>C ~e, I dedutt the
SW> and in p:trtjculor the canh. In ctie W1h'MC, how'C\"Cr, there is
tlO pl= in -.nich 11 gopes beyond i~ p:uu.
Tenth, fmm the drorr, lhot is from• u:munw whm: thing>
fll'Cbcmbock and reflected -·•rd ltlclrbeginnings, nndoncc moR'
""'remade m the c:k:mcnOI (If• comrosirion th>t ii to ho similorly
omtnged. Therefore, permuuuX.O exists, but there b no true
-ingawoyoftlun;;>. ThU> thc wave. ol'thesco llow to me shol'C\,
so thot 1hcy also may Dow bock from me shores.
Elcvendl, from the mulnzudt of past fo;hioncB, I aan
de<lice those thin&> whose tJ\IC =ten.I ond submna: is one dvn
l:t>is.
240 Booklllr• (;llllpt• Five 241
T"dlib, fnxn lhC bodJ nexi " ' 1c "'one fCllOibOD shall
peg .1.v..ay and anocta ltllCl"IDQI\ .-n:.. t, b.it flit eanh abicb
~·, "°"..,. "" !\nit For motta, l'orm and <~ o( di<
e31111 art fumc;quohcy a ~cmdampmilDl d..~
r°""..,.•"" I dcQicio chat thc eonJ> a Cllmru<d, par"'1Jlu Thirdly, bccalD• c>f ns JYITlm<tr) and 1herat>I•
th.,.. m: oa:bonFJ or dunsm or tllClr rlflUl"S """"'1. tu ~ bcClluse • docs no1 offer !IUdl eh~ IS 1\'Cle
<pcci<s rtm.... I chl!1ilioo subsUln<r, f011ncri> Qfi•·c Or .:c..-.Wna to the sonc ol tiuc ..110 rrori><Sr
'Jbirumch, from '""""'If•
wherein nc>1huig appears to "I ."'111 mo"c hca•'<n and eal1h;· 111a1 is, I "1111 cha~ "O<lt day
leap CUI from the cnl1h'S body, bccau>c di<! ..... _,,.,ms tO bc
Qfways JUSt IS full IS ll evtt ,...,, I Wldcr<t>JIJ that which ii
1 " ill consf&n cunh • nd sky IO desoucoon •
Fow1hly, box..,.. ofthe dillooana: °' "' commm,.....ith·•

l"""-'th, rrom the *""" "'

>ullcract.cd from one rl>oe " adcbJ "' anolhcr.
tb< riakt•ns anac 1 bm;
for 8 IS OOll sip<ra au< ,.bich an allr:r 11>J mU.c imalid whit
manben.':.1
Fothly, b<.'C>USC k b m cfficicN c;a...., 1nJ ~..,.and
rormsodfm1scaindm)"anddcpendem mmncr, nnt • pnmcone.
n usdf 1dbl. anJ •hidl It an not male ~ ., l>df, on thr Sixtbf), bcc::aDc' JI h-.. shores beyonJ *b' .1, 1tl '-'hid'I and
ground that,_ ••.,.,..in anodior v.~y or po"Clful in a~. (,..,.., which th<y """flDllC I dcpc:ndcncx.
~ cmmcnt or Mihno.wvc and \\'CG.kcr rai.luc)ll1 so tlut which • S.-'Cnch, bcl:lllM o1 the mJ>tcr'> •iaM.1tudc>, \\IUch 11re m
ho1 ordat'd once and for •II m cxiJt os tomtdtl11t1 ~. l•u:r on dlt n:olm ol' lh< rmns. For lUlCC the ""' and Ihe conh • .., made
11 m.y d«iJe • noc g<lOd. R<:ally and tl\lly in the whole the poru 001 of the same malCnll and pcn;ain m the same genus ol fint
are crttn.al, •hkti •~ dl.lhl;cd Vl OUl\••arJ OfltnsJon. llf.111 bi.~ thcy an ..,.clla¥ chC1r chouiir-~ 1111'>fll chcmsd•a
subA2ncc. ~~ ma.1 co ainly ~ •"' Wlttr. <tclm, fbme. "'°" if thcy thcmtel•a ma) - ~
""'J!r, llomc, """"",. .,.., AnJ no one'-'""""' "'""'er~ ~ ~dl<IJ<, IO•iidi the p!ll1JCUbn :n<qtijra
than anoohcr, or I,,,.,..,n:WL'd pollDOll." !'or if fn: should mdl ?'111th, boausc ol thc l'QOSil)lc' outf\>w ol runowoy pons,
.... dilsohmg . . . do>uo)'S, from lilC1l on rn: .. .:i CCl2 m ctis~ '°""''al
and lh:lt •lUdl hll l'>c\·n mdi..'1"' ""• "ay" .ihum m ,_, boigcr
"8l'lll, and from that l""'th lire CQf11eS t11ain m be ftd (os !R an
and curnc
l"XtSli:l1CC.
•in
bcause duOUlh the cth<NI fidd d:Jcycm be
into 0J)1mcc, can pa:.. '*')'
d"""bcrc
and renJm ID

00 fcJ), fitt wluc:h h)· "'wn o( die rocttlwl (» 11 "''"''"""Wna all
from on high) a CCln\UJt1C$ all, in rum rn11lrl.'1 th1.·m IUtC\4isc .,...hik
~ pcmho m II dunp.
1 G<ner11;,, eh< same xno .,.. "'""''" •ill """"' lh<
cosmos ( Wen U1 nJChcr <cnSC) IS ...m, and moon. •'hich art
~by 111 from dlt unn,.,..,, IU\I in cun;rliblc" n us
Tenth (corucquendylro1n thclltnd1),bt.uu>C chc pmicu-
larccsmaa docs no1 ~Y QOil<el th< f1"'11 ln10 it> tollllioy, ilAl
u the ""' enfolds the wnc •11tcrs ,.,Ihm the wnc alllSlS.
&'Cllth, Imm thc Vll1ftY •JIJ mtJDIUJ< ol n'Cllll, by
•lach C\"a11hintl pcnWblr ii affa:mi
r,.dlth, b.ouoc of the pons·,.....
,~"" aindiDoll,

"""""·Vin~frum .,,,,s. lhat" lrom the""""" b) "tucb tbeyc:ml from "bich "'""' dl< """"'.i of dlC "tiolc hanp.
"llWu<ndi, b<.'ColJ>C IUS1 as the <OllrTIOI ,. ~bi<
IS \'3Nbkt.1"t """""4ng IO Its f'b<C, "'- tOO, doc> U Chi!¥ ... ,,.,nluls
IO dlC
Second y bcClusc of the •'trefl8ch> or the c:aL'il! parrlrulllr conditions of the a1.,nu10ns, "ilich arc the <.'Oll•cquc~ of local
anJ immrtli.Arr.,~ v.hkh U.te' fm.itr, Jlb! O\ clflX"t >ubi«t arid ""'oon. In uthcr "orJ".Ince: che "°""""C1111<xnt for thc sun and
242 BookThr•
Olhtr ha.mly bodies. !he octicn am ''"'" ror ii as ,.'di," ., -
as •di • funcoon.
Founm11h t>ocw* II.- is '°"""1. . <kJ,.,, bdow,
dcpmdmr, .-ly and ....... IOd.
, Thus finlll)' ochcr - onJ middks must be mode,
<inoe, "tiilc dlcy.. boppcn, 1hey do not ho;>pen in lhe'"""' order
Ind ""1. Book llll'Ce, Chapter SI.><
t Anyone ot aD can l<C lhe r.ai;cy of thc 1hin3 rather than Sral/iv•. Tlr• chain.
or
lnullltc I( because of the weal.ncss his orgumenraci\'C ski! llnd
ln\"Cnrioo, "f1ldl "" •tit 1n I cJ1•PtCr of /-pudu '-yk:.•."
"'°'""
"I 'hcreron: it SWlds that Pror= 1ml$rorms himself moo 11
l - Wl ""' 'llgtldicaoVC anJ ~ll\'C O( the pc:rocpablc a
In n:11ure s order,~· oftrn would thmp:s be borne umou><d.
0

ln:ii.~.:; our ch.iln b •l!Oll& "'°"811

wel 1soilhc impaceptible. With Iha l<lll and <l:ilft ha"' llSl>lal
and libmml dr l.ulian an," and. O)~ lllott en,.,...,"" ~
bb.T.lll:d Ibis IYP< oI m..:011CC1 rrum lhe ronocm('4 ollhr &<>do and
notllr..:.
diem liidldy.
Ill bind
l'or ha< wbm: lbcn: II'< mcmb<ft mlQ'atmii m C)d<s,
A• 1ky IDUdl, lr.n!l 1~cr, they""' n turn cmln<N,
So 1":1~ while th< S«OnJ's hmd snaldics a lhc lint one's tail,
Wb:>t Im JP>O bd'm: D rcrix·lualy md cq.J:llly
ltim<d b) ,.flat rano..·
In die ducctioo "here ID""' 11 kngth llllO\\..:d
ll• \\md their Vi.'Uf d\Jt1U6ih onr.
lieings arc "'bat rollow or >U<c<"'1 thcm>el\n b)' fixed dc:gn.'C'.
A• lhc dt•ln whJdl h•11P .iw·n from du: high hal=
JC'momtratcs
'll>01Ju•e'S bonJ l<tJ .i.:...·n. •nJ bltnd Humcr
'""' oull t.:ucr ~ ~'as 1 mm'
' llm O<lmpletr:> the Sl'<d<~' runh.T ~ fru:d dqaa:s,
'>o lh:tt •bat b \II'~ D kJUICd ID NI .,.,.,..,,
So is lhc low I ) the low, ..tom: codl """ip<CCs' upward ilq>
And each io.. and •.iuchm1 •1<1' rt"" IJl"'":ll'd "l'<CD
rum u.1';Cthcr in one.
l"' the signs' cyd< pruc«d "d'""»~ ror iw,
chc deep Kii
IU,.t ., U1
A bend of 1hc 1tnrry eo>mt" ;, fashioned m a arclo
SJ1i.ning m the: ccl1..~tlal flt'hl in t"clvc curu:tdl::IDDD.\1
244 Ch8plerSlx 245
And enfolds 1hc names of rwurc in many ao lnln,llrml'l'I Toa:o's Vcr<ioo
Hen: 1hc bcZI ol lhc gcld<i> Oecce' lull> Tlllll'U> v.11h
"" lofl} homo;
liun'pa\ nlJ'(Urc " aampoucd imo ""'th
And rushes clo-<11 upoa the Twms,• ~ "'1)1;
.... ac. c., DE.

And them, °""~ill tatOr, the 1&21bJ '"""' """"~ .. cin:c; A BC. llC o c (,f. D£F
.,,.. c..i.,• auniog of dir Li1""''>z, ICUldong huni<dh· anJ
tide-A--a~~ • JOUCk dcM-n
And Cillm • ,,,,.. Wm p....,, v.bo, lhcn, llOU5<d. ....
••• RA 0. OAD DAF

Ill> (i<= ITl<U.ll ot.'<'n,

In hi> ,iolm.:r,.,.,., np lhc V-qinal ~ apon.'
11< d\o<n' ha, and \llC Ilea IO the ooc from \\horn 111~
Ila.lancer licl Ul v.·au '
A 1\ A t aco.
llC II
C l~D

c on
u1;r.

OED

M~n11 tule, '"di unl11<1c\' f()Q( he Sl1.'P' on the S.:urpion, 51'.r:oND NOTF.t at 11tH OIAIS IU Tl lb. v..v.ca.s Ot
/\n.l 1hc barbc.I •llnll Wik"' him. /\a "" W..1"' he call• "''"" N\.'),U!ltU
·n., one who so c:arcfully dirl'C1>illl'(M.,.
.igains1 Ille >ha;lm· Coru..-.>m;
WuunJc.s. ht l\l\I>,-.
fut $.-J l-1Jona Ulln 1hc \01· wo1a.
I 591 '''"""'
' llius 1ho <'l<odlcnt Am mUc. him food far the h>I\

•• " I •• •• I ,. 4· I 4· I·
I 591 •'Cnion

A 8.1 BC. I co. f DE.

~

'·
'· J,

~
I
I
i ..
L

1•
,.

••
4
•·
I "' S· 6. I S• 6. 7,
I I• •• 4 · I 4· •. I·
I
\ u c f o·o o. I c o E. I o E F. •• 1.
'· I l.. J. 1, I J· 4· I· I + S· 4·
-.\~ nA 11.B. I1sB cA cc lI cc oA D.
o. I D " ...
I o c i:.
•• J • I J f. I I · 7· I 7· ?·
6. B. I B. •o.
Ai\A.fs
~~~~~;__~~~-~
CB. [ CD C. ID fD. 11" 4.
•· 6.
246 Book Throe

1'ocoo's VERSION

Lt.

I .. 9.
....
t. a. .__
8 ..
.. 6. II.
...
[J_ II.
•. ..
7
Boo.k Thtte 1 Chapter Seven
Seal #x. The trc<'

I. L i. 8. L 4.
-
4. L I>.
·n.e trtt's roots and trunk Icier to thc ch:lin,'
l. t. I.
t. I. "'
I. a. '- a. ._ a.
- -
•• &. ••
And ore '<>on muldpLicd b)· brand1illjl in dlo ..me °""""·
r-or. jusr., )'W seize thiJ1gS "=· one by one.
1. II. I. •• 0 . T. 1 9. lo lhor OS<rrl< and &.=n<. h°" ll1ey ch:inge
- .... ... G. o... a 10.
os well fmm Jell ID right.
And )'W will undrr..mnd UJSide. out:Jde, forwll!ds, backwnrt:b,
So thot bark •nd pill• be"°""' known tn )00,
Rout, uunlt, branch, pQ!m. frond. se«!s, flowers.
I i..lf mu reason, sec lL m n>Ulg up into a pyrantid,
Prum "filch tll°" oomes growing judjv.:mcnt,
f If thc nwnbcn ru.,,, been constcll:ued aa:ottling lO d.: "'"'llth}' lflll.'lltion;
light •n<hinuc uf thc thud !>C:ll," bdt o(all not only wiD '""' "'"" I 'or \\fl.1ts00\'Cf ~ .....11 lO oompn:hcnd
for yw as a mirror of itself, and images of things, senses, and sign-, from thc ~ts oC olller.>'
but nlso by thc \'llnCd ordoring of the linkl8C they "ill be<;u1nc And from>""" own l1gt11, ond in thor uuc onl<r,
perpetual OOnttplS Of tiunp. And Wh31SOCVCT )'OU "1Sh ID be sivm
1 Here It OCl:Ur.> to me that sometbmg must be addal w as whDI bas b..'CO mve>!Jglltcd
lhc .cconJ ~e.J. 11 if nwnbcn •n: Ill be the >11111> oC wllfds. Their Or o~pcolccl 10 11 wha1 ha• been 1h<vo1Jjlldy f!Orl" inm,
cirdc, uniting in lhc SCparalion of digits may be compkrcd b\ We bid )'OU lO rtealt tho!m to 1hc norm of this planL 1
hand:. ond f<:CI, w. n ttfCG to the durocter of the "'""'Yforms °'"' 1lcrc •re tl1c roo" which ore 1ram 1hc firu origin,
to thc wnc nwnlxr of the m:ntcri genera u I 111<1111 the f""t bqiinning, thnt which founds things.
ClllJ$C and dmlenL
1·0 the uunt refer "h>wvcr I• cs.wncc and 1'<.11111,
~ lhc dlfferem appmoches be the branches; kt lhc 00\\er.>
S'iJ\lf)' vlrwc'• h<>nn~ fi1 !h.! d1'«:1' oo the frun;
1lie I"""' which refresh and omomem
}'DU mny con~ the circunu.ta.no.3.
 248 BookThr. . CllSPI"' Seven 249
Al~ Iha~ around lh< ocrend<d roou of one =
l.<t lh< J'i:lnll' ofTlJ'ril'lll 8"0"' e\'e')"'~ . . I ardo
F
A1 dill pau:i1 lhcr< "1'1>"111 lh< 8'"Cal farcs1'• Fll!IF

From Iha au Raymond Uul once plud<cd fruir

"""' ~cdc-b~11t-d ""°"" p I l! 1·0 I l! IF
()( "" olwbJoiy oc!lrr cmo. hrcwN' he sa" lhc kn<M..bl< FfEIDICI DIEIF
In !ho rcrcs1'• mcmlicn.. n.. root "ilidl is ..,,.... roa-.:r
I;, tio..cvcr, for us an .,...,,.. llUlt prinopo!y. F(EfDICIBICIDIEfF
I.et us rtl'cr d>c prol'>lcm ID a !\<'Ill lhc ~ "' !Nt,
Wllllo one or 11> p111S m2)' tic ~ m ash
b) rta-on·~ ""-C.lC'OUI Jbf11c
The orhcr can l!J'O" suting on wonhwhilc nouri!hmenL
-c
D

Raymond UuJr publlshed • boolt o.-,.,,;,,,,..

'""of iu..., ~~ "hic:h is PMUI} "' 11> g<nr< lor 11\\'<llllOll onJ
(0111111
~(~
-~I
ornnccmm1 1l1c maarn c:o"5id<rcd "' tho1 lx•ilt and the
~· of 11> ~ qclbcr •11h tbrir ddlnmons asc
i.x.... or dlOl t...... ddocn, t\Jiir and cmp1y Ru1 !hit form r E r
•1Ut:h n:pni> the "'bstlnoc of llJ\'aJlioD Im CO. .J\· been r I> E r
~"' sudi by'""•'° lha1Ianc:nlly~11 w:n r F. D
"' c D r. r
cnllr&<d divuxly by ""' boot. r r. n
" sfr
II II
Our 11tt dlllcn from UI> att, - " ' " ' • b:cauoe ll h
l<Jlid. \\I* his is 0.t, ob\iously J\lll lb I p)r.unid J1fTm ltClll I I• D
•" 4 "
D Cl D
p
" 8
F
~. a a soho.t body from a swbce. For tha1 ~n, h1> olfcn
-
• "'Yol in-.'flt»n lhruu,t. ho,;h11nd "'kllh,tiur "'"' 11m... arJlh
-
0
d'll'OUlh U.. mulorkx profOWld. Ycthis is the mod,... elf our<, •t1ik
OU!") is U.c tli.i?J '<> far D pcn:mm. lO dte V..'(>rl pj .Q\'CS\!).lfl -
II
It
Concrrn1~ die ma111:1' of ><:icncc< th:n are o<rnUrJ\ \pcculJO\C, ll
I.'\ not lJull that we consult. HO\\"erer, as (or v.1ur pttflltll\ ro wn1c-
odH:'r Lntdkcnul ptw.c.:1--. of 1hesoul. :all m all.ntar ~ l~ t11 a1w.•tl1r1
-
r
~
~

1<nus. oboll1 "!Uch Uull appco.r.; not"'"" m ru.,,,~'

250 Book Three
Under lhc shadow of our ace let • circulur whccl be
oomprchcnd<'tl. whose figure 1$ a circle ~tin the two pans of ii>
divi>ion" as In A and B. Then lctcoch of tl1cm b<.'chvidcd into l\l o
01he1, osA into C and D. Then C migral<S tnro t"1l Otha>, Eand
F, -1 so on, \\hoc jw1 ._, brundl A condnuouiJy grow> and I
ina=ed b)' a tw<HTK!mbcrbiporriio di\'ision, oo too A, from wb•.,..
the f'llUJ'e is enlo.rged nght out in10 a circle co ii> cxncrn..
dilTotenccs. ·n.c
pl(l\XT fl!IWl' of th.- Hmo m:<:w••disrul.scd m
our De ,,.,,,;,,,,,.and
is labelled 11-IE CAROEN OR Su'N'S
BANNER.
, Thus Pllmlt n>UR cntcn b) the PtOJl<'rtY 0(
1w<Mald dktsion;
For the pnmc c:onmri"' ore !\\'(),
From whose foam f.tll thc l1Cl<t l\11l contraries,
light anJ sh...io..>,
Cold ond hm. th<:n from lhcm, 1hick and thtn;
Then frcm them, irueroonneafd and folded rogeUicr,
The l<'P.,."""
or dlilljlS rom,,. me. up Imo ~•l'ir cydc
1 This dilI01 from the ~ because. iJu. figure is flat,
doscJ und row>J, ..ttuc dut whk:h J om propo.i1111" >uUd \\1th no
rcgu1'tr and definite U!nninus.
, I Jo""~"' dlC clrdc oqwn.'CI n ... lllkcs four tmnlnl
lround °"" terminus, scoond •round eoch "' d1cm it tokC> rour
second tcnn i n~ and u cni,,s few Olher third "'nnUlJ.
Ch8P1er Seven 251
/\$ oround the sun thae arc four phases of the moon.
One of which is rtSPlcntlcnt in lb Phocnic;in purple
and illl rising is famous,.
A second pit:llle oomcs from the rcgjoo
Where the SUN hicles itll hcud in 1lle "'"',,.,
There where the sun, after 1t has lain ~'ll,
rlX:C1\.'CS tl1c IS'ICmblcd W3\'C$
rn this ho>'litc oounuy where there ore the
i.!J}'nillnthW. bc2r'• mnolns
Then, in 1hc some order, bright Phoebus' riva1rous sisi.cr'
Qrwmsc:ribes each d her four,=•
Into 1hc mast or• b<l<ilil,k'$ liJ!I>< or• b<~Jod<'s eye,
Meanwhile whatc.er )'OU like is fiacooned 10 ~ Sjgn'I,
"' ,, ~ hc'<lgcd around by the..,.,. number or thlllj!J
th•t tit aptfy.
As ror c:>ch thing its cause Is four-fold.
TilCn each of them 1lll;cs four oplan:tdOR$-
Otvine, ph)1leal, logical and the spcai( one of mathcsls."
And Uut \\"hicl\ o nnt QS Ctrm1nwo, l'tJing, orisin1
M<3n>, that is, oction snd motion and w•y fellow tha~
'l'hcn, as it "ttt, on C'l\d or tennlnt.a
in which • flllcd end is needed,
Then the concepoon of thing$ that wpc the mmd cnsUttS.
In their proper ""'""uc dlOIC d\u1jJ> dc>mbcd up abo'"
take their quorernitk:s. ''
An.I maoy tb"""1tld furdlCr qu:11erru""' ""' not Jucldng
in !hem and othcn..
 cnapte< Eight
·1udi2s and ochcn you wiD !Ok< for 1'0lndffrom
,,.:ns tlm - dc{l!l<d boch by """' - and
char·-
c«-.
253

Book Thr••, Chapt•r Eight

$.ea/ •n4!n. Th• u....ar41r Q/ clotl•cs
1591 \'El\SION

rt plO\idc tm dininct 01na for chc rQC<S. ,..n<d r1nb, I 11 lV

-v
And lllC)' shal be doannxt •• "di "ill! vanous sh$))C>.
11.,.. I WI rQo:: llCIO!'I<. Ihm: l'«>l'b' bonncn,
Apo\..
lo.
Rcdi-
mtl\lA
1 Wu·
1ro" Equi-
Ut
Leo-
l:J....il= dx:re ore mob ID be gimped b)' ft left hlod>. n "
Venus. l11uo~ Nubc Om2c (. l ·
Or raf1ll" rwchcd b) na.-1;, chol and beet. Jr.1111
luu
,\nd in ccbcr places I -
l'hus, IU bystand<r, "";and
Ihm oct !ho J1$111 ol •'Orlt.
pb<o anJ _.,.-,
--
VI
--
VII ll X IX XI
]l.t1liti1 ;\cccn ...
I ,faD, by 1 oomf<lrQble lo1, l'ftl•idc '" numbered"""" at •"di.
l'n>m '"'"' you tll:c !ho ck:mmi>,
Euer-
CC'ftm
.
Fund•-
ntCOCll
i·r1110 ..
funt
by "hkh "11 ~' ""' oon,t>IUICJ ·r on. Iler. I '"
loni Virgi. l!u\11,
And l>cconic PTCSClt inflat1'<l whh chetr numb::rs. dlt... n1 b.. lllS r••
It Ii >Ullldcnt that <11<:h DI ch..-m be l!iwn IWU by rcn
So tha1 cho "l1'llc may be fr,.-,, :d oul <l "mplc pan>

.
v-
I
,.....
II UJ

...........,. ..... r.,.aw

~ i....
IV

°""' I °'fna
v
1.......

Fonnaoonorr.,.,....,,.if,tam.odoourc<choolomolB
fLOt<lllllllnomn, IS m:>d< "'trl lei' <ll\1>10fl, bur II""'""" 1 ll""'lor
~r d'l:lt n nxft nwncrntnJ 111.tpJ"ll)' C'll lm.attcs llut &f .1~ \~l
• VJ
E"'
\II
r.. 1.
\: lll IX x
'l'~ru
icach here it should be made nur OI fil't clcnrenr<, !here is nachcr
mtJtt: d1\"nli0n. bt1t it Ii tca'mJ'lh\hi."1 \I.Uh 1 'lmillcr ''JI~)' l1'1
locl<m
•r. ltlll.4
-hll 1
11 .. h111 llorll
ILL•l•
Vutit·••
1·-··
Y.•.S-
1m~. YClu will be alllo m flllr!h" ...uy f<V your<elr cho bounibri<"'
Imm th• lll1U, i1JS1 as, ror Wt1nplc, !rom Cnldlll>,· ON!pL1• ·1·ocx:u·111 \'tJl\ll...
 1 'Thus M'mtymIll< dMniU<>, tnordcr dm !Ill!) IT\r/ <*Ii
lakconlht ..... Q1•1CCdrunteccidr!11:Soa:ordinc1Dthcdcocnhcd
ronn, )'DD shmld ~ re< >'IU1<!! as • "'* ..,;c., as long •
..;Jc. llul lei sudt "''"'"' be ecd.lala, M<e tl lhq. can \...,
compoord by aD, by no mcam, I 1ay, for llllllrC's C>Se bul r...- thc
CO>eolfilingru1 m. ~· Th11, lh<rc{;Jtt,1$thcpnccol thccf!oll,
dt•l Vam and Apollo can, ""It ""1ln '111Jldais around, b<a:>111<
~le bannm, maumen1> onJ woD.s or CYCl)m111g else.
For thc iupply and •vrllf.:•na: (l{ 1l>c ICCidcnis. l"cnry
plllCO r<aioed, oloo@ with thc ..1111" number d images formed ( 111
•ui:h • w:ay, lh:u Venus ha lx-cn formod """ Apctllo), ate
.urn........ lJook 'O.rtt, Chapter Sine
s~w •i11ht, n. hon-:on

Whcnevet M-i<x' ten ll"llG ~re~

Jw.1 •~a \\'unhY 1orJr l• ... nlare \al I.) ...tdcd t0 thon1
Tbc arria whi.:11 may I><" ""'"llUCTl°d "'m 1 squan: \lwpt",
l'rom 1hc miJJk oi wlud1 • d1IJ18's l>bel l112Y be COO$plewu>,
Wh:k;h unltJ.tc, lfk VIJf 1'J'; \\lk.'1."l
rrom thc hca-."CJS" •1l111."d 11....,
lkhulJ l,ro' utt<ring hlo lln1 mu
Whai hc loob lJ !he IWlllSC,• he< llCCOnd from
Ille mid.le regoi.'
1115 durd <llOOI' td<M• •hen 1l>c rupl< oi Tclhn' an:'
•·~ die gtjdcn dw>x, ,.!lie lool:ir1s .......rn.
Hococs'
I In fitrhw""""" nunbloa clJkm1d1 from 1l>c n->L
,...,~ ur k:1m lhc ';gra of wlw
lJCQJmt d•e cun!'-'r0.11111 y,·Jud1 be JlC."'Xl m each \'O\\d.
Afierwml:I, f« c ·th 1 t p1m nl 1hc fifth \holl b< l'fT'<l'l
Far every live Pill1'> -11 lhJl no encharumem
1( dl< r~i'
256 CllSPIM NIM

l 5Y I \IJOS:<lS Sh;lkcs !hem apan, "" they abwnJ ut the Iii tl1 '°1'l d llft.

...
-- - !~~
av
I c
...... -....ea D • f
f "
l'adl then may ha\i: odl4TI, son anJ ,.,,....,...
eansort :md aJ!y. exh d 1'11il:h 81\' l;'«llk ID It.
"lb<D exh ..ill pnucd ..,..,..i.n,;; to Ille lhtJ l'>llllft
-- -"'···
·"""' - --- v
t .........
<(ID 111, and ,.ii~

---- --- -- -- - - --
I II Ill I\' \ I VII Its ~ allribo in; a P11J1 ID be aJJcd

0 Gt.

I orn. 1..a. .
II -
- - ,.,....,.. -
~.
.. " I L
ID dw:m ii to bt ttl:'Cd,
k1r plamly l_\IKRST we aillina to he oampos<d ~wwty.

- - - -
tn( • R•o S.1 \UIB

--- --- ---- --

\ 11 1 IX

-- --
--
x
-- "I
- - --
XII X 111 XIV
'lllertJO~, OIK' com...-r Ny lu\·c t\\'0 lateral ~kb So

-xv
f1Jnt
p Pll
--- -
Q.
P~11'""' 1 S1.1b11~i
-- R s
~:!! Currti• t~ Xp1J~rr.
T Tll lhill, ruuilly, tile)· Otlll~hh 1Wii:o ... a.Jd1oom;, Ill tile mau:nal
""IUll'CS perluP> the wmc or ""'"' anncxa1lO!l5.
I XVI :-.v111l~1x xx 1 XX I
- --
"'X\1
1)91 \USKJS
~

A LR

..
- ,
- - -.. - ·- •
c R V M
""
I a
,_
I!: • ... 0 I TN
I
•
I =-
• n • •
·- ....
.,,..
,_
D
• "'
._ .,._
111 • . I

.
,
.. -
•••
•• " •
im
........
lml
·~
nm
.. .....·~ .,,.,.
>D
.
ll
-

"
•
..
~
•

•
258 Book Th...

llul IANt ncnf is th= thus tn VOID ID mcm....

chcir numbc.T.
S""" th<Y do not mlfor .,..,Uy II thiriils ~ from II?
Su let "' "'* '°
d100C "tiidt '"' noc f,.qumi.
Amona lhcm lriplo <pc0cs QI! three-fold <i'.isions
:o;hll! yidd r<Ol(ll•lza!X ligm o( dson<1ion 1Ahcll thq an:
cm dx "1111 • '"'' • on d>< lc1 ~
i\nd wltcn !hey face up, or (tl' )'OU pn:s<r) pcrhap& .iu..n.
Whon tli<y 1._ l"«n rnf«dy ......,...s
and kept •"ithln bound>,
l'hcn l:'U')11ung dM! IAill be abl< tO lloc:l
m the shon:s oC lijiht,
And notlung prt'\'mts one and the >rune dung at one nm<
from bdna able m cxiM
In many pl;ico, because 1n th1s way the forms con be nu~
AnJ '""' diinc n:O..-.:tcd by the d>OU>and>,
So thJt 11 lcf1ll]t ID rccmT tbrir mdiVU.131 flll1C'Oms
An ilPJ'"'J'nabl~ dDmcmisJx, I ma.a.nmn 1
coma to ork: and C'V\'T)Vltnc;
Thm, "hen I l\AO-fllld bsluoner .. ID onefldd.
lk yicloh rour ..,,.a., if ror one...,.,. dim: •tlnd by
f .JLhcr • hdillC'r:i. er m. Mowsws.
l·uialy, Dk car< leg many eo:ist ..llhout I union.
Sin« • Kawl '*""1'1 """"""""
poooods from lhc lint one·.,
And, by murual ttprd octs ..,,.,....Y oaximpony
chcmsd\'CI iruo CXUICJltt
Boak Three, Chapc~r Ttn
Th• "inth •«ol. Tht1/a"''~
I .,":ln1 a farmer lD be over any 1.:ld;'
Am.1ndhJn1 tool\, rurmantff'hJ u"r". ,,,, rn 1 rah,1att~
111us a wea,i:r's dudes a~ many ond his tool5m:any.
i\ltny are tb~ crafl!mcn 's dut10 and llk)I,, the udor'1 many.
'Tltcn:fon:, let• house be divided for thr~"' four..,rr.ina
Of tlic wncar Vllll<'.KD l<)!U, wh<rc an)·thlJ\!! wbatsocvtt 1!12}
C"'.cmrl<"trly """""<1nc f<1mt. l ,,.onc anJ tv.<nl)I tool>
Sigmty •hat I called the same number of con'<11l2nts,
l111d let them ~ by five-fold lot c:adl ftflh \"OWd,'
Aholcl thcwn< amount of mairrial be ad.led to the forms.
f'iDllJ1 )'(JU ""'>" ,.., "hit ;. p>UJI on,
In 11ohat •"a), lhis ,.cnt ii about
AD thinjlS in• sturofmutual rcb00ruh1p.
l'ar a Spint llttLCS all tlunh.. ol thb ktnd, Ind
I~ forward "fiat.-.,,.. ynu 1\lt for ljtltn
lur «..-umerucncc:'i saU;
It di•nscs Ill 1h11 n"h f11rwa1J, 11 ruts forth all
ltholdswithin, smcc 1111C(')fl'iidcrcd1 lWO- (old microcosm.'
1lu- (nmcrol tJ1cu.nl\·en.c 1nd v.·11~1 ....vt·r '' (onnablc by himJ
Whc1l1cr he is uc:U\·c or pas~1vc ()r mKS<llc,4
'J ·n--.m1.."G,1~L01i, hasculkd tJ1a prllCC!i 1grc.11 rn•ra,lc_
260
1 l?.adt rL II>< four 1l<le$ in a aibiclc is pcrcc.M'd .,
coogln one '""k>hop lllon.i wuh 11'5 rncchallc, ,.,lh ha """1•·
rouons and '°"'' ~ in ordor in their rrorcr rb<• '""
'tl:IJ rL the number rL the dliny f'dlow Sll'CC s Ind the !'Ad\,,
haJm4>niom,•1ct fort)'·IWOpwq>cr and IP~ d""""lm>IQ
b<a>m< all for onr rhq. For .n ans in and rL lhcmld""' do net
"' lhil •~Y lcb>e nurutold docds and""'"'"'"",.. For lhil ..,._,
lhoK thinp whdl .,.. and an be camron.Hy ...,.,rrch<1'd<J • Book Thrtt, Chlptcr ru.,._
Oddo and ID'll IDiy 8'>iol )'OU.' The untlt •HI. Th•~-
\ I ryou nm! an unCIJW'llal number ofIClt>. )OU ...JI be
able., mAl<c use rLthe same numbe.- ol mcchar0cs as"~
but I><\<.,,, ol lhc umfunry bc1w1:en lhmg1 anJ ~. ' I 1ict<1•1ft So !hot )W can dCllCtibc ~le , ..ull>
lei,,,.. same"""°"""""'"'" •nolhrr sun clsewl•·n:. of the fl•mc-1><-•rlna 1byu ~r 'f'•a-.
\ lb!; S<0J of the farmer maJces ll poisiblc: dWI, WhCll the T111s smes of forms ha> been shaped by r<aSOO
\\t1nb h:lvc bl."i.'fl numbered.. the rnr:&ni or argu1ncn1> and
whal>QO\tt CICllOR )'OU Wee, m \\TI:llO\'<r Cona>Jc ll ~U1<lo. CIA
In P"'PCI' pam, if 1>cn:tua1n you dMJc d>< ""°'"
ln iwo grcac cycles, in "'hid! e\'C'ywhcrc lhc righl ani;lc
e•>ilY 1"' rcuJ In mblc1> numbered acoordlni;ty 'Ille: lif11.:c11 llohlcll Thac .,,,.,. frQcn the double hmc.... is roor-fold,
d1111 )VU have con """"" as lhe "'" gwmb of the f1dd, ,u 111< wrt ~.when co<:h of rhc q\alronl> ha• been
up io the numb...- duny. tf more ore six m die milJk of die fldd ~-cd en Wul>lc pans,
l1I' an dlf flthr. or amther (tlf'm "''m MO f\\O-rokf dcrnrnt1: dlC'.f 1'llh fllCUll)' ..111 ~bcN:C~Oinmew ""'"' compo..~
mar be pupod bf n2IOD and m:>dc ICalWlt<d. H<>w,,.u, • Ftr in os mony poru • " "ii be dwidod,
m«hanlc \\ho ii IUllding up or - "'ii lhcmJr<ln J.:l>oor I S:i tCa.ft md mott t...iaNc o( ill """" acronl
~ elm sounds aftcnlards or bcf°"' in combonllaon wUh • ,.;a ""' cka.t nccur.
.bllllc clal'ltnl. Here and ....,.hen: )wan* ou-c of the,.. "1.>rto...,,
rf one boNon sbol be
ma '1111ior f..tuon. "l'linlmd llUD m NW a>~I
And a S<llXlDd srln uit.) the tar1'IC number of (Wtl,
And • lhmld-dun "'""" ('<O\idc eh< <nd
., the canh's fronclal>om,
The summ11 which" die Ctlllef pouuJ
",n he- thcr common tt"fTNnl.ll
Then COllCCI\.. in I cert:llM rqlon open LO lhe S<nSC!S
So.mn1>, •nd, cl""' 10 lhc w.k,
wxtcnr•nd •hoper onJ num~.
One house con tncludt ~1e "hulc.
262 BookThr..
\ 'I 'he names of lh< pans of chi! sty""' ~ ol the CR\~
• h<lOC """' is Ill< common .,...,, llong 'll1lh in.., Olhcr lnlnlll<s .,
lh< mmma: ("~ lhr Aabs c:al drmuib, and lh< pOa1I Ol'l'OSllC
Ill< na.hi ). 11,,...,..... kl""" sklc fnm lhc umc f'Oll1C hc 1n-..
.a !he " ~ ., lhc rein• • "hich. as an cdlpoc:. it tu11 lhc hori>twi
En<. I.et""' Im< hn<go from """'''""plllllt lhc.-.y., lhc"""
11
ahich u:rmlnil1l:s tht.,.llnt ofdieho111u1 hn<. I ta: tilt mt-..Jruns
si..lo: as ~ from dw """';'""' ., llr zmilh. 1llu$. ft• 1
fl\IRL"1• pi~ rur m11dr I cfi,id< ""' .q 11110 i..ct.o pwu.
H™""CI", for lhil purpoo< lhis <implest of rur trianak> whidl we
ha•1' ul'll"1' up IS >ullic1<."11L llut In 11S general~ dicy ""
undtnlOfd D' the populMlcrtnS (or the r~tcl\Ttignso(thC' J.oJiiaC,1
ror lhe pck: >la" or die zodiac and lhe ecbpoc hnr, or tor die polo
•Wn or Ot< ""<Id anJ the l'qlliJ\O<t:lJ llnr. 1
Book Thrtt, Chapter Twd\'e
TM okwntlt .~. T1f• O• bil q/dt• •lo'·
The oibot of die sky ~. ,- )'111 like, aght cyde5,
~"l>Jch .,;n 1ie ...ay di>inbu1,..i 1nw i..d'" """"'
And die hc•wn>' signs in didr <>'Cl"..:hanpn~ arclcr
,.;n "1""'the """"' number.
A nlJius rrom lhc CXntc'r1 dlvl~ iJ110 eight •l'L"lM.'IN
In which (as most do) I <k><:nbc >C\'Cn planet>
M""t or all: n is dc:rooNt-·J l>y An v11c:n...,..
To IP-'< lhc radus's circuit. formN on hiafi a< diooc
Ekmonu pcrpctUllly d1'3npng "hJch •ul:s•wir one for all'
When one arrun or""' rodius ... ~~· l'.tlnlplc<od
'°
The &... "' sooon.ry poinn t>ecoi10.'0 ll>e !at,
And to die """""' rdnt btlna thao ~
"hi<h .... \ft)' ' • t>dow die rest.
And lhc:n bJ a occond lot let 1.he l'ldius cbdc llllUnd
And I lltinl lot mu.t falow SI Ill< ..,,,. " IY
uno1 lhcrc ""' >e>m, fimlly.
ll!tz.T 1hi>, Id d>c ..n.don whio:h Im Ileen mad<
ror an< <X d>c mcmb<n
l'locc:cd :ICCOrUmg LO di• flrlt loc LU is L\\innal ndgllbon.
11t<n kl "'" ocromf'Qny cah Olhcr
v.1th one thrown ~-ecn dlem,
Tbtn k.1 diar jounM..')' haw mon:o t'l•mr11roon'- un to UifPlll.y .
.v_..., wiD refa- an lhcsr figures Lo oJ\C1r nwnbcr,
I o •l&nify In 1hil wa~ for>""" -If ~ic 1.,.. >ousl1t·ll1et <l"'d<s.

Oook Three, Chapler Thln.crn
St!al twdu.e. The interpr«cer .
~\I intt1a:•cce
f builJ ~)'"two aiurt)1anb.'
Wlucb o..:cupy lh• "'""' number o{ lxdr<l(llDI .. Ihm "'3tts.
In ditm Wll bo: r""'"cJ al d'w1gl IN.· .., la
And wludi ""''" a ITC'"' TOOi. Mt zs
'11= vanou< ilJ1•b•ta1111 •l111ll lhrn bo 1S>lgn<J
1llt atria an:: P)umkJ. IU n11in. G""~ l)onin" Alm,
1
C.vc:. Siclk. Wdl. v~. :le, Tilic, Wzh>an.I,
Quafl1'\l1wr, Sni1 1 0\ . · , Wi.itdutm·cr, (Jo1 1 ruwnn.
RJ\-er, Banner. C.t<Jll:."· Cr}"pL and Scpuk:hcr 1
la lhan- Ind let !hoe bcJroorm I'< a form for )Q>-
Onr ardcr wuh vanous f<lllCll*5 "'8ll 1"' l'ft'I"'~.
A1.3) ~t.1U heir N1 £;,,Jn• m b d"IC rwnc and ii
Titc fine of lhc: rt'Ult)'o&Jll "'-too.~ th.il
AJ1cr Cryp1 cumc• S..'!'Ukhre.
·1111.N clwno J•yn111thJ, J ,1unur.n founh anJ 'Ill tML
1~ Ill<)· owt m lhc!r \.incJ order but In lhc same l)looc.
Vpan tllC>C ccunyards a •'tll-.....,..'11 croad
o{,..,.. .. a>nicntd
·1,ik>r. Fi.)lx.'1TTW'I,\\'roller. SCJIJ1cr1 lJ7\'Cf1
Tlunrer, Whorcmong.:r. W<0vcr, B"1tCnd<r, l~man,
I'""''"'· SWlL>r, Kl1<h01&..nlcncr, llarbcr, 1..ndaJy, jt>ttr,
\"anncr. Gikkr. Oya, ll<lilifT, Bo<cr. FO\<lcr
·°"' tilllc" prupcrty ~ wllh ~ twcni;y-r-.o l:lddcJs,
MJ cad> ol 11....: l<O!a b mai\N
"'lh Ille...,,. runbcr ol dqpca.
""°'' I •rnt•et' im-.c •1~ as ono rn~ rnicii*.
W-llh anodl<r rt"moml, LhCf IP''< }'tlU lh""' rooa.•
'fbcre'IOre, WllJcr \.\'tt.al&..'\'cr pnncip~ )'l)U IU..c:.
nLcnd aiu•I 1oi.c-
Connecnng die "l!fllh>nd di:unerer and lhc lchhand anglr And
,. oot4'C dclcm.k"' u1.111 notr nil llunj;I r... ,.,..
lbocforc: fin1 aimn lht Guaidi:m. Field lhc SCC<'CIJ
'1-bo ;. """' tD l'C! tnOrulil •tta1:hl up,
Ind IOO\ina •lr.li;hl dDW'tl,
Oa a fixed s;iocr oC t!lis wne sale " lh• houlr 1t>df
Whkh is ma~,\!. 111Jo;nN 10 lhc r\I;!'· llr rnd>IJ11.'C Ill lho ldL
1"hete al lhlngs will Nn UJ' 10 hdp )W "•tch
W!ia1 lhc "'nntr h <l<•nQ. '1!1e Boxer ln
""' °'"'" o{ th• C'Allumn.
JUSt as im:lgo arc <<>fllbmcd U'1 '~OU> no..b anJ plao...s.
Wil m...i na>1h•111 tlu1 ll>e '""'"""" •fl'Dr\h.
'lb< ma."'<s cii lhe snvona rm br placed n lht founh
A1'd lihh pbcn, m tram ul lb< ¥C<nbule u they fal .,.,.iy,
Somt ID bo ""1if'JCJ a •ffcm and """"a forms;
11 ll>e Tailor b i=u•'Ql trom 1h< ii1$1 field and his """ spoi.
You >hall ...... whal ro11c...... 1n lhc COW1)'•NI. C\'O')'lhitlg
Th:n's,.,. up m cieh i..-.troom rcl:ua, gcncr.liti funcnom,
and .. di"'·~
268 Book Throe

AllCL> "1"""'1 a a d!:!gram at 1hr n.mcy-!"o •tn.1,

lla:<-..Jin& ID tl"' 1c1 "''""Ilic
I kb..,. al~ hoo1 A llll 1lic,..,y
ID ll 'ia sldc C arc me """1ty-<wo mmes oldie oowtyartb 11 an
1110•t:; .bon rim. Ilic h<luse> ol och on<, -i.: l.fl ol "hii:h""'
""'"""'" ra.imtcr).' From A ~c and B .,..-ards D, marina llook Thrtt, Chaptrr Founom
.io..n, ar<d>< non1':~ olo.:h at lbt bcuscs ID lbt cwrt)oudi. l"IOOI A t:0m/:>v1dj'"" o/ Ill• rut of IM 1""11
"1ooranh o,.,. n .,.....u, """1111 llonjj die c. it>= i. ""'-nc·
lhc 11111' '"' Ill< d."""11 ol 1hr ""'I'S 1hraugh Ilic cm-.
()nc
(<YCO
""° 1\11a had CXJ'm<D<'C Ii: lhc ICah d>al "'~ N\<.' dcdar<d
ofhc endowed "i"' onl)' 1""'11R" irstll,....:r) ....11 be ahk
I ~91 wrslon to llJTl\'C oll by binudf 11 d>c ~'<'IY and rew:hoon of lhr
rctn•lining ICl.b b)·01-.c\\1.1.y or unarhrr ' 11,acrcm- ~·s no rcDJOn
.......
·"
................., ...............a
·······-····............. .
~,

. . . . . . . . . ....~...... .. . . . . ...1o .. ....i1

"ny we should mako OW>d"-s UX> busy oxphcanng !he resL
• ! • •

..
:r• • ••
• •
•••
••
.-·- .._.........
••• • • 1 The 11ldoc Nl1 t"d•e C\Jl>idt-s, Cll<h o( "ilicll "
•• .......................
..
-·-
•• . .;1 ........ ..............
........................
'
a:lcbr.urd far a VUlCI)' at ~ 11<.'CIU:M: tllC)' conca•"C tl1C n.'CI\..:
mombm .. dbun<1 anJ orr.ir!Fd in 1ht "'"'" ai:rw or fidds'
..
.. •• • • s.mm.
·-----
bybiJ ~ d>ltlUOh lhom. aaiv< and --c.gimig and
=~
. . . . . . . ., I I 11..._ .... • a•tt-•• --
.- ..~,
••
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
rttt1>ing, 1111'.._'ltd now I>) """ mooJ anJ now by -.dr:r, -.iD
ondia1t f'or ,.,.. """""""' "' d""' cmcs oU1J oc0Jal1> 111tir .,.,,..,
0
•
••
• •
•• n he progress<s, l10lli' aktt. now ..ill> ,.,.,,, DOW wuh ocb<n,
•• • • .qw..-orpU-al.
••
• •
•
•• •
•• •
•• •
•• •
•• •• 1 nim, ate fOW' pm~, anJ 10 Cid> of 1horn I aDOI a
••
•• • fldd \\1111 M'Cds cho'>on frrom the: 11111 '" cubicla' graNl1C' The:
.............. ............
•• • fint gainblerhas fidd A, d"' s.-oond fldcl 11, 111c lhird C. 1hr founh
I). The fi"'°'"' c•S1• lonl11fool,111< f"'•I 11><11 "oll occupy 1hr f111t
fidd's °""'·'The liCCOnd CO\l> r.1t'lh 0krull!ll,1110 knijthl Will rca:i'."C
 Book Three ChllPtar Founeen 269
lhc n1nd lid.I\ finuc-.i. .,,,. d'lord ca.u fonh • h-"'1 l'"C'L anJ .,.. banqucu of food, prdcm oi •r.,.., ban'ds cl oil. wo•k>l'Ollt
lhc fwrth cr.>1> fon!I dcllh, an •nad and a bn$! of precious - flailons cl -
(X)ltll)OlJDdcd Among yj,._.,,,
Jt.-1..-
""*'
mid rooc.. bod\ Slll1Jlir and
"1x>m •\ilcWpa Ns con-

, TI>• some l'CIMl I bll! awTIS.1hclqh ~ """""1IS,

1hc kni1111 nrs apon, :ind Jnxb dcslro)-.. And to by n:nwnlllC In
II><..,,,.,
1r1<k, a!fcettd by lh< dilTrttnt ....,..., 11c d indlca"' all

Tilcrc A~ me. Ol1la'lfnC. llf\\INnltt*t, 11.."tJVlt) Gnd aunb-

uJ<d orairnmnce for C\"crybcdy, "tlich "" rioper 113nl0 will
Judo>c by extcmil siiPu ac~ to lhc dcmc111s and thtU
t Tli<rc arc fno.ir quuli111.'1>, AFIO, "!me r<''""'' rombinations· expn:ss<'d condlt1CY1S.
cumblnnuoo• lnclcmcn1>are four.' Al botanddnmp, AOh<>tund
llry, I I c:ulJ •nd wn\jl, 1,0 cold and dry llt .......... fnur hd.ls h I
!hem ' l'l>cn chcr1' arc lh.-..rious grwjcs of lhcqwl1~. ·1llcrdm<
for d..,,.. ., ea.Ji ol lhc lklds there ""' ""'''""""" am., anJ Ill 111,
atria lhc '""""' cul'clo. >..ullclii\i IO ll>Ot ~order, n which
JOO •ill mcrt lhc imJg<! of Cid! lhmg. ......in a OOI roulilc er ••
OJY INlltr (or,.... IO he atic to~ J"'1 hl>'C tea> \rith, I U) l'lutmdi .... ""' ~ ..,.11&fd In order ., ....
an iipplicr.lw of elTm som<diingm OllC'l>Ol •llictl )'00 ''"'o:hcd lllllWn..' ,,..... letodlng e.c:l'I cl lhcm ....y. he n>O\'CS """' thnJugb
iruL'nily U1 lnothcr 'lllcrd<n I ,,.ii prorido I dftami<in aincm>- an......, and . . - hiilNY ord<ml lldJ, and ICll:lu d1Cm one by
.... !10\\ 10 rd<r 10 the ....,...,.,. gwaa d rho lhif\IS to tc ..,. how ID l*Y lift 1Wt1 Ill thOr IW1l \t'ho docs no1 see :11110q1
~ "'tl>Cir dm<>. lhcm ' - dnfettmly they <111 II< dllllS<d by ddl"cmu on<s?

t I 11erc is an ocnwn which p<Oplc <:Ill dlC •nr""humlx•

of 1-.·0. \\lv.:r.: plllL' Ja~~ LN.-cU and ~prL"S1 d'M.·m1tet\"'!f !110\t Shllll )'tlu "'" WldcntonJ under ~umc hooks. under
ca"ll' by tht·lr r.....11 ¥'51Wt'O and ccmnunds. In other ri...,., "'"" book.. tides, undo- ritiC> ~•• wtd<r ..~ their por.1gnp11',.
270 BookThr• Chapter Fo urtoon 271

1 Through me t1<QO and ID each and <"'<!)' pzn It

lmad c(HIPI"'""""' boob, do I how 1 ecnaon ...........
c( sit.t.ica Iha! anb:t tl""'5d\u ICCOrdil1& ID !heir sulli<as'
onkr, IO l(l."On'lplah tomcd•t.: Nt • no1 C9) 1
dlC hourS •-:a.ndtt d-= Ii\'< dm1 mmr h.~, d-.r fi""
in dlC
...,.:!di<. end tbe fu-c 11>11 romplc1<, lklng ,...,, Ila- pi\4lCI
djjkrm«S and cases, aldcJ b~ die <llWn, Ill<: ~wncr.11or and.
Jf you pk:I..,, ~ od1CI' SCllh, CW>< or 11t1ny

J have d l l" \i8fll ortllC Simple C0Tnl111, \\Ith Al\ oltl J'('l'Mtn
who Is dcllcnom11 • trianRJc.' parallcl lines ,.;lh douN< SIJlrllnl.,,,
C~l'il with• balancrocaic,olhcr dlll18> ' ""' od1tt 51mllnr d1i1>1P
whith ""' noc m.ny. From !hem ""' oompottd d>< cl<mcnt•
(\\iuch come In rJltc<n ordc:n).
I he SOUlkl d10I oxnc. bcfon: us Im 1 hcu>e, the tuund In the
mi&1lk llDDchtt, the twnd M tbe md llllOlh<r I r...:h ""'"" h:n
(('lUl' C:OrtlCll, Mid cach c:omcr IWO sMlcs; lixtt ltt t-.d'1' dc-
"""10.'°
I The lh1cfs falhcr"' a m1~111Udc: A q1U11my, II qu:tll1y,
C pbcc, D )ttc, l!. m~ltiorl, I tlllll . ( , Jtn.."l:n\Cnl. 11ddlcrcncc, I
ctJIJl:r.lrcity, K haNt, I. dl'f'nv111kll1, f\1 ftl"ing, N rca:Mng, 0
llllJWYt and t> P~\ll}'. Let Cl"IC ck."hlcnt wua: \\·Jlh t.t1c odtcn and
cod! one rcalca: 1w1tt, enJ iw "ii then kn<m lhc parcn1> d !hose:
ui:ni tor dloscSlgDS for dxJSe "'""'"hole..._.,. YOU caDJlOlha\-e
c'l!rN be In qu:umy rctt.i>""C du: nuonb.-r Ilk! •lzr, "'qu.111)' lhc
b<Va and lhc dirt, and so m for lhc olhcn.

II F ,\I R 1 ...,... thid opc:nly look> f.,,...111\1..,...ards ""'dJIJerences:

A Pon "holc, ll 1>1g li<1k, C >ont!lc-f.,IJ rw<>-fclJ, 0 hiiJ1 d<q>, f
c G N s bcr.,.., afoa, F n!;h11<r1. G inn1:r oun:r, H >lnllilht uddong, I slo>\
Si\\·ifc. K bcginnlns c1.J, I , tniJJli• t':ittranc, j\1 cmlpinc 1.nrom·
I) L p T Plctc.
Z72 Book Three
1 Tlie lhid's """'mplice h.. indlauory signs at k<l>t on
lrls bead o.nd hand>: A eyes, ll cyd>rows, C momh, D dght bund,
E left hand, F t'on:hc:id. C c:hccl;, I I "Rftt cat, I ldl cw, K h<lir. I.
clun, /I.I bas in his h3nds a nwnb<r of funcooru, infoldlng.
uruolclmg, and gmplng of the llngtn. Sunll:u!y, in lh• fatt\
different sections by sim[lle rouclung. so-adling. Nbb!ng he i...
indicab\c slgns. The momh coulJ)ls, breiubcs, •J>ttS, smi1c5, gUpo.
IUJ'rO\\'S. und Of!CM. f~>'CS and cycbro-.\-s h.a'¥-e their movmt<.'1U1
One sublc<:t's dilferencr concurs with one and anolhef subiect'•
ddl'crmoo '1ngulady or plur.llly; lh= ls cmiunly no numblT it
cannot complete. lledc made ia-.., the reason. which ci<pOalres
aD dilf<ttnC<S of Ille numbers by the lingcr..o.nd 1llC jomts. llutour
!hid ("ilh no ono. among 1llC acwcl, Ulldmllll'l<lina except Im
aocomp5cc) cxpbins his purposes, and thaie thing$ as closes<
,,nlch 11tt proper to them and ll'C so much n\on: 1J\~.1ifo\lk:
1 FumMal '"lh '"clll)'-f'OUt anribu""'" lhc rhcroriCWI
cntrn !he house d the i-•·d•·c princljilo!<, "' d11t Ill of chem m:ar
OSSlSI him in die tltrtt-fold nalWC o( htS wodc. Morcove.r, "'
c:ounraom rhetonc Jupncr " prln11ry to him. in dclibc:ruu,·c
spea;h Sol." tn dcmonstram-.: speech Polios." Other=ls aid rum.
the l'a.rmcr pcrll#PJ beyond d1c ochcn.
ChllPler Fourteen 273
f The priest Is nch on die field ofone who gcncnu.os, who
gl""' birth, "ilo pas:ses IWlly," ho nik<sup, who iudlic,of1hc king,
of tile oouruer, die sufferer, !he dlhar-pla)cr, !he -.'ise, of the
dcsucr, die piq>het, the divine, die trllliC. d1< bo)', 1Jie bull, eoj;)c,
tion. Rom:m, Jew, one who aces on things and others. While each
and every one or them tn>Vcl> through !he hundml cubicle>, lhcrc
is nolhing wluch !hey canno1 lilJ ,.;lh Ille Ch•in •nd 11>cuds'>
•bocuS assisting.
1 1lic pol11T1J11h," llut ls, die >chol>r, lfhc cruld 'IJ'Oak
Sllltibly on Latia, or in Gn:ck for grcau:r and mare refined IZS"'5,
n •Ill• to nd•ist conccmlng all mulll."r.I lh:it are dl!pmed 111
COIUJ'Ovcrsy 111<1 dispute, '"1cc he i:s lcilmcd. He v.il, wilhout
m.lting a mislllk£, morco.e.r, nuke known diegcneni of Ille names,
lh>t o of the 1wu >c:OOns in sp;iCC," compl01dy divided Into three
et=, of sun and moan and sky; CCl'lllinly or male, rcmaic •nd
nCtUtr; while die common and unl\'tnl1l gCllCr:I rem:iin abandoned
•t die go_,, and at !he aoium in front orlhc jpU:S. As they )OW11C)'
dtrougb lhe classes' p:lt1$ lhq• will disoover !he multitude of !heir
'""""" ( UI lhC cxpralion or die compicuou> im~ orthcl$e 111108)
ll:unare Signified). For lltewords' conjugation lhc p()iymalh has die
fOUr •tria or rqular rel•tio1uhJp• and lhc same number or allil of
 Book Three
~llMS, ,. hk:h arc quidznal by lhor propc:r sp1nts," ltld
dllO.lllh all d lhcm run, undtt thc lcacknhlp cl the Chalro "' d
11-..ubl, 1nmau- l1c1np. Wo:h ""'"""" 51<11., hil oditt ""'""'IJCS
and rdllio~ it v.il happon be""" enty aa:crnpbh ., lhret
days "1>ot ochmd•c he would nee dll'c "'1)rtU!e "' d.> in 1 ~
(...,, •ilh mud! eam<sl effort,1.

Ttm Cc.~u. ·1·1m Tiaa11tJ 1111..u.

1 And 1<llat lunJt can there be tn Ill•< IOl'l onJ In timJlar

and In all '°"' cl~• ..11.,,, one ,.,.r, form, ma"-1'111.
VU11JC, mean., opcnmon, effect ond end uni"' with the ,.me,
11unil.ar. d.ifTC."l'Oll anJ the COlllnlrics orochcr K'llls I and. by" \l"'fllll'lllC
plan of mo..cment, scuny :iwny f?Qm diem?

Footnotes

END OF BOOK 'rnREE

 Footnor.n

J.., """"' "' s ... ii.""~

t/'-rr!. S~ *Id f._
The .... , _ -
/r!t
1• ,,.,,,.,, fat" 1h 11.iusbiom
·t;. .
St·IT f/ flfWltA.1". An-..,.,..,,., t'llld
Et.~
i\11«
and t1mn11ut }oh.nn
.\ftwpr,
Harud
1-lOlftl. l..ord cJf' l<Ja '~licvt enJ You \,...Jll Know• Frankfi:rt Jobaoo
'Ptthcl A.1 l'aa I .-.:hitt, I'll""'"- 1'''I "

'°
We do ~ lcnow 1U whir cxte111 ON1k1 v.•
~wl* fur die Olk
pmcr. dtcre n no w.1y to ilnll'llli 1U wht.t c-amt tbr rrlnla wm lnvohoaJ m
JdEnr the \lo~ as I ~ ~ u he 'tcCIN to be di-. hen::. CL
/~fn6.
The Q;JQQDllD 1;111 11111 PIF it hm l.-h 7, 9, • au:d by N'.c:bolla
1J(Qa11 ( 1 «>I . . ), mflt llfo1 ~ '· It In ll'tta8tihlo '~ICU~
""'"Ao,... [1-11 doooc-., . . . -... - . •Bur doc Sepa-
--o1 c-·. =Jon"" - • lh< ......... ol
dm«ll_
Rtic. _ . " .... 1

-sa.i..--..:i
-mibaaw:I; wont..
but Q- Gdlcr-
... ___
_ . """
dw:
- bib ...,. S"'ott'lk -~
""' (;luNI: ""' - Bnma
-

1Dd11C'ft111°1mm1nhil~c611im«M-on...Cwm•mdao••aso

.-....,..-.-,,..a-,., of o:cmca:J Pot ii.._

lift lbr •owdm of. l"lft' form (II~ Rnmo
19'91~)

1.
l' . 'Sec Gc-11llll • c:Jic11nn fl)\R 17~.J .. J) ..J '!"'"'• l"n1i.:AI# tmtl
'llilJ'> LI' Jack l..indst) ( 196.ZJ 'Ille: qi.iOllloon •J>r1C9'1 on p. 2S of the l:ltter
~Be Andrwt l\;1 -wl~k.i ltt~nl(lft ~n d hn &hn:« t•onb c-r. Rn:ino ll.1
~"-rrll a T!ilU lllld compk:u- "'~" <-J l)l'\IM u ~tt and Elthor, tn hit
278 Foolnot" 900k One, Pllr1 One
Ci .......... 1:1.,.,,,., 191'9)hc~1hilb) ~onnin bnsUlfti "' _ . •di< - of llnmo's -.m ., fAlllod. c • oolkly .i. u.-
,, , rJ,n trrimb.llb ibr I.an and IWl!nwcwb 1"bcU1b( 1t. l"l'W ins. ._, • vt uinird -.:ix-.1 111 ~ ' «idJn.taJ llhrwy ~. 1tc bu""""' ol lltt'I
( I 'il'U), but
bulJ na vp •
mac the I~ u fr» un
m1mbnn1 rn.ijc.• r~.., Nn an
1ritdh.wlll ttlf·J'D'U'llit 1.-. h)Undrd, ar!11f1U.
blWWY by a mub \lo•nee 1 waquc 1ncf.J~ It 11 o~ chC' bat known m
t;t.111mn\•e ttic f~-'ipmlu.J'lf; •1'lf'kf: of'-.:h burr'IUllJ •t tht- nnv "4.11ob wblds ~
Nldy,bM"'*l)llxrw'>U......Ji~-(19~) •hldlqu- ...,..ioal .iq....., al - - ... _ ol . . - ........
W,U-a..u from llnmo'• hdon-md ildl<1cb< a!bo1 mdoo. ~ PY wd hue ~ m IUdl. ti..nmp n...... 'IWf Nw no .., al
w...-....i.. ..,.,_~wt. 90l1Q •hd. Wtft eocudbit ID 8nmo M"C IXIW bt to a l\w
'S<c Hon- (19Q ll7) • ff(t'flt W\~ 1)(1 l)tt, - l'CWT ''""""''• 1~.. /)#: TM """"' Cl/ WI
,..nJ\I)''• lalr~-iducti1Jft 111 bk tnru.l.Wll ol llnmu·, <~oiwtt. ~Jbt ft""'"' 0972;197•.

---a:ii
/'.,.,."lfllf ;;,d l 'ftilV ( l 96l:J..44) iit a C'l-'tflCiit SlllantlU of Bruno'• ~ In rscc Y1rrt IQ6ll IU1d 19tllJ ll«i:n.cr tm nor. as ~ M ya.
tlw '"'Czlc n Cil l>Wi:t.ual 1\.\aaillmn. ~ my w,lf\ on the l.Jul..UnaM rdaricont:~ (W LU fuomora ID
-Fnz'la'SA 't'n1's~,._.UWI'• atT~ 196& ~1. below , bul .- dw IT>dcT - dw en.no lllinD m Ille - · •
...... bal.C.-0 ........, ""'""hlobm<J.....,,... u.nn\ Udo/~,....,_ 1i..11n~·•J1dJ (1.s:i.- id<• o1
"' .... """"' S..• l'JL.'), lh< .............. of .... Q,ln.4 ~· (19'1Z '"" .......1 im'Oh<J ... "" sli"-'1
llo II? r/.\f~· (l9t.(1) (.IC;'UICI ·'" mntllUUC' IOU t,, llnmu a1\d iheti, ~tUticle (I~ Ill-Ii•
'*"'°"' tboe s.bc 1;_Llsm"10 Dt /Jff.;;rv1uwt .. Co.ponllrilfk, •iuch W caJs "I~
11p" JW.I• t be' llC: 4 (I~ hicft I rJrr of k:h. . .iJ\ th~ bu.* 11). 1,;dcs
'lleytnJ<>rll' d"""11rim ( 1ltfl9)
,, _ _ _ _ ( l • "J
mmJ \dlC:fW ct...u.. ind.i~ me butd ...o Dr. I~•• C..-·...._ Ill 'll""'*' 4wirw1 (197 l
I' lJI ~ ha.--.Wdloc-o!a.-ltaRWNSlnblr
anidt 1.e lum In l'fil f..Jinrd; ~I/ Nrllftb (19167.1·2~
"S:i~
~~
••ln 1967)
::taa 1 I !aion 196.1)..
•1'ich 11 ncit t .;nntcd cbcwbl:rt a> 1w knowlcdi.t "'Sn).;..,. I.II WTiiitidft (11111'1 ! ~ ati...1, 19~1 ~27·36).
"S..,'4·1.Jia ( JWiO), Sc-e fn. 2. "hen~ "'Holdcrtll lWi8. and \'\ltO..tt dmcn;:ih1'f'I (1973)
'S« ~.-n (196, )l4)
'Ser N-.t 1901!:1)
· · - AmoU. r.a,,.,.,. .u , _ (l'i':U Wl Os+srt.,. £1JC2
•'IJnano Md ~., rtmndk ro,iea• aa.11 tc:Dmk rn.!in;n wil1l
UWWWhijC•at')' ChnllilnllY di~ 1br off~ of a itl'Cq: fq'I< But Cir ~~ I lcWkb HWv lit ""IAICI • • • mi.-1re ur ltnl••'
•~-cn\lm l1' C'lnn~u \'111 ., I i'll 160S). (~·1111 d1tce t.h1"f1n.lcl. 11\0 l'tn&.mahty ll •u he .,.ho •UthuniC'd die pu~ci6.lfl 4d tht pruc:nt w~
chtt. unl1~. a' c:lcmcnr. thoci;h pcr1ClNDy ~"' wmr't 1nd cnnsocnt1fl1A in li~ I. in 'r«f of m dcst)I untinlWJ NIU'.
J'fc:s3JcJ cm:t • tiloodsh;.n11 Ind farw•bl Nie. 11nf b...a l1 . . unJn ~~ .. Gc.J. IW\llC mJ
._.., - Burd« Cena.., CS«\lrcd. l'<mn ..md l• lhr P>ral
and GdlCI' quc» • .~ liQI..
"""'° ~ ~. - llilft., ...
•fbc ... ltr.;no 111eUa •
mDvn.

ec miftd"ti ..... I amum ~la

"for ....-ic. >« '&'>lkn (19lll J.&.6..'). N:tc.o .,..-. Rd ond ) a N~ 1hoqti1 Rui: die rc*tl' ht ii ~q t::iwwda it ... he 111«1
K"1d&m ol lh: ScbDol ,,, .\~~Jc• \'At ~ hjW rub&a.ticd ~iei, "'~ l"llaw. •·ho tc~ittd 1""1 d \111IO a1?crtJ 1* 1~ mua h.lvc
g1~t:n cxincms and i»41cd a Ions ·rb)'l"I f'«!Cltd UMf!C Kct'r'• mu\UI 1Jea 'tudto.1 m:uhcmatk:I fi11L
ll\ the basil ol lhc'h work. 11..... nu. I~~ Slo.l lca \'aQgn ar:kt,' 1Cnn11n Ya. O>Mra
''""'°'"° (19S.!.121). ...r.rr r.n- •..,...
'" 11><""' to-u i.-u. or Cl 11>r
In'- \'U of._,~ Si.• 519<. In I - (lt61 "<7·SI
IQ..._
of ........
'"'"- l'IM.12S.J7).
'"Sole 0ni.M t frcqucn llK of~ tc:nm ........... .....,... ftC.
A• b the 1nm ~..... a ranc uxttiat •<kn.,."' it~ 1 et.\ in (:n1l'1a)
'I.e.. •UI
mrl lelf .......,
"""'° •irlxl • rN! . . maid oomhn< bom ~
l riJtnw\ c.APD.t.1 a /ltfWlftJ.,.. •"'~ fli:ili>a!Jll•• J •lli&mbi.11' 11.nl~ •up 10
tl'lh polns. Bruno h.u been moc.1.n,i: the Nro-P'l11tarK
11>26) lhr rif( al lhif tt'\I~ ltut hf b l l 'IO ti1.l.Jlf'll the
ltli4.tonn .. a\80lllllq
~ ,Jdin 1lrc!l •ill tr.awlllnl In l'#lJ ..J cbtwhctt en die ""'\JP'" ~ CDlapl: ot God• the ~1N rnlnd dla bod\~ md lcn.JWI
 280 Foo11101.. eook 0n., Pan o,. 281
""''- -s~ dDa '*
oi:fJ rncM Mrirw ~ aa:K • ~ ~ 8VL '" k doa am iaclldc' II dtt Pl•llWlD• mi!'
die acw. t.11. Qo c:wria ~a. potiiUM: nrv. Rnmo b dilpai:cuc - cc \\gum~ .Jtwa indudtT4D-0.• 11a.Silwn.ctC,•howr:
"'Ilk - ...... . . - ..... 111<7 ""' ....... ,, lo orlf ,..._.,, ID Ob•W
"""'™''W<~..""II
..
- dlu ..... -sfftlln,tnJ- bcroc- l'l"IClrl6 .,_,... mJ • . . _ c::tnia- but.......,
6'. .........
dlo -.! "rl>onmJ" "1 Ji.,_bl> II r....., -r.....,. _ . . <la&1<11<>r10 ....,.,. lhinp. The '""' iriln ro oh< ...,_ of die
llDd. lurer, ••(Nnta.111c"' to W'CIQl&:uuh th.Js &am the mcrdy "'1uU.lbDC:," C&
In i-1-11. Wh• Jlruno hn in mind• cMdrndy, rhtt lml~ rnalcir-., i.11.-i"' U'J'he QUCCl'DOn matkJ hctt: arc OU"-
~. rcrhilr• lllfhc ColmJge. m rht H~·~ l,it""'""' Oap. 10., 11 e "'~n and ckYV
alcd dx -....,,~ " " " " ' -. . . oi_..t "' • ..,
'"'"'IOl odtc"""' dnll,
licn:, tio.1 .... u.... coolJ a!io be dliol<I.,.
"Th<"'" R - T..,.nu S..,;i," n,pv. s.,ui-
f - -~ .s...a.- - • die n.•..,. .\Mi l•"""" .. -
in c.oic..w 191!
of I l]b 7 7'llh wf\K.tl Oma ~
- - ..... m..mc .,. _..._ P"""""b m. "'~·· ..... - -.aod ~-.
"ll<o o:.s;... Ind r . - <"llWn - • ....., d -c==
~Rm n. ~ w._c•c odle: lin* tcm WCR • htk.,
M att, • yu. \lllidmlifm.. Iliac CEU11 1rt 61 1Vkio In lbe
- - ...... -
ll'<"S' m~· 1-., <)'dt.
Ill< siw-r. "*
a._.._....,
Tft.i.t. •bo. Iii< ILbprs
pr<'l(ltM dtsamcd ID T.hf DCXI IC'lCenca.
.,n bra&lo.ins iJ.lWft 1he 9".IWftCI' lnro ,,uni anJ a&mrtlk"\. flruno ii
QJ'.'trating wltNn tM ""oc:m Qt Uutl and Rlmw.. C~ I i:aru.:cs Yaccs"s 1\c
"" ur ~n1ciod I .ul"' (191"1) -.t hier /J;I/ ..,../fr...,,,., llJllZ, C\r If) t A•>I '""·Pun o..,.,,,
Qov, ci,,,
rc-nttm as dupter me m her 11w Q:..."u/1 ~Y ,,. 41tt ~ A#
(1t'l'9), or 10.11 9/e bow 10 M:'cnc .."t.luon' iii nlt'fT'llll IO Ranm JU 'Ri~t off, twTe. wt '"' into (lf'lt ,., nnmo·,
J'i"~ i'lll1 ldtw Ul chc
11u2-u16> .. ""' ,..,.,, wNdo. iu. ea.-,,..,. "l<lymaad ~ • 11ie P'Ct'l'll tn»rk.. lho.1 lbc ~ o/ 1 1bins ii ('WI 1•1 ID ~ -.1
, _ Or ..t!ICll die I~.-'<! .,_ ...,, u::l 1oc=t,, b Oc- ~ ID 9 \"llJity l\Jorw Wllh ~PI Rnan.l't ~.......,
t,, - II<- oo:Jal kl fr.-.. Ill< Lai'"""' _,_,.
• liOiJ &be OC11t by wbktli tic ii bes: mo.n_ in C".c1Umif Put "'Lall""
Lalus
pacrc iD one lilf 1tnino•1 _._ .....me -ub. llt t.W.U ... ...._
("On 1k S!mdi-a ol ldmj,""' "Mbs an b e - el 1q1uoed
~ "'t.ul"' .tits• -i..llr a P'•Odkld -VIII.. to . .
......... ,., . . . . .lklld
... die -
"" 197.l,l73n).
nn.s"""
n.
In ........... "' ........... Inn Sall« .....
l_, - . ~ A•- Qw>-.
~'he ... ol di< ma11,>J -.dlr<J - I ... w ltamu.• b "'._.
Uown cw:rythina imo r. , or mcrc pia;u. to bmll: chot apm Into rwo «
'-ii.
• &14tllly"""-"· °"""""'· &w
.-.f<n<J ... .,,. , ..... ·~('"On
oct.:... mnrlY......- ~"'ldc:i1
nl&X'( 111.loona! p11m., 1 1W tU on. A ~Ill ilpk-c or bh,rrtntb ii 11 t"rtiit cr.11rc ~ "'"11 wntnn tn • vay \·1.'"""twJ. ~hand

-
imlpll!d. and !he ra11 arr pQocd in or put 1111(1 Cl'llTC1J'll'll'IJmcr .,,.n 1.har 11.rnn, a,, oppu.cJ 10 tht' fine. Ch.;Jllltl seyk ot, rr. o.atnrlc, Dr lMIWtlSO a
l ur n:s_) J.l1d ~nullll Q>ll t'ft:h<'ll31t.Wl Tbc aith\'11 ~H~ on« ft'J 1........Vi!rt In ~ JWD.lld c ~ mlJ' hi,. •t lhc ~ mJ
•r=.., m ..Ocr ID hdp ha dlup;.r i..n Ill< -.i.,... nf Gmom 1,i,;.,.~ al lb<_...,.. I .. la ... al modi ol lbli. lloc, - al a
l'k1llilla Uluu&b ...,., II ~
.......
Hett an '9T ODllll "' .. a14awww arm et •.....,.... ~ • bidli
u.a - ... - " ' - · inJ ... ., .._......,.,."'
lbt unnvte Bruno•• cblrD re- 't.tr 1bmc m INnJ • U&I\ ~ •na-....,.. ~ ....,...u- b a "rl l.ri:l. · - lbmo It . . . .

Ym ~.....,lob-..,.
"""""""' - - .....i.. - . p. .116
. Cl
md ~""- - /\ "- ' · -
I.a""'
IJ.ill, • IJooc to...._ iliao....,. Brum ~ ti..1 wllklt ""'luJo
-dlioc ... "lht: - Ind dmo<il-. •bid> -
~ ..... tt.. 11, ""-""' ...., .. 1ht r~ - -
~ ~ 1.0 l.af10 taun:e. 11.it •hm Dru.no t:IYI ••f'C'dJ'11,.aim..•~docs
"'*
-

"'• ,,_ dt• """.,.. , r ....,. """"""'a tr<df... but. ,.,ha. 1ht .,....,.
-
no ovmil ~tlfl 1if tht I .Id 01\0J rtbtlo.1ns!lf;\ it ArldMm 11..'lf'l~
$Mud lf'n I/ R_., u.JI flJJJ.JJ/6} (l!/U) !be 11<0 wO<I<.> .:1"'1 °' damn&n.;it0t of J{'tl;la,. ·1 ha ux of the tnm. •hlt.h lkuno kl\'C"G from
, . , _ .. (19'1! 1,,.11 t\A6) ~ PhiloiorhY. m1111 ht kepc m tmnd b, P.rclt.11•....,i.m, ~l>o
1'111r lcutt rVtdwt 16 •hat Bruno ha. l'Cfhar- by llllloriD' r"' ~ \I I)' 'S(lrtt •'1'h (lruJ~ 1.atin
-'T'hc msonca..in ~ imd~ bcrt. bciwcoa tnbm and narnU.
282 Foolnotes
i'im 111 .sdda.wc r hilolopby.
-cl. f),Jjm,,.,,, ~ m. 4.
rhe °'mlrrot"" I• ant n( Dt\lno'• tnuatt fQf" the m11ttrtoLI wurlJ
"1'1rls ts one: c( the mam ropics du.cm.sod m ~·lu:ht:s (d', i--1·1 tn
1., lbo\lc)
'The "pcri-ac KhoaF' ii 1h< nickn:unc or 1h< Ari_d...., who
c11..._.i lhci< phil-rhr while _,_ "'°"nd the lyceum of Athcno.
1Drougbout bn ca.rccr. Bruno mnmndy m:dru:mlcd m:.1 ~ode wn
ivtattf muunJc.-41ooJ P1 hi\. Onuio''- DmC', lrkl ha attleb on thr
Amochm:s mhis Oxford ..dcbmo,. (ISSS>. hlr immncr.. were often rakm
iu an 1umdr. on Aru.llCSc per 'I: &1 v.iua Bnmo •ppgrcndy tried lt'I 00 •·•
to 1it'pt!l'lltt Arislodc from tht Aristotdi:Jns,. oipcd~ 1hm.c of hl$ rime, IXlt
• dJq """""' .,.....dcnl ...,.,,. f'hlloooplxn. ·n.. 11'*> it .U U.: mrrt
.s.igndiouu Lh111. here Bnam ouha the Amtot.ch.im for thctr m n ca
~ ohhqb. lh«tiy. he..,.. al...- them for 0 1hcr ,....,_
*'"'·
'Sec In l .
" c.. ~ cml '°°'
91'hc iqummt here " ~ f1umlillr me (rum the llythagotC2N that
mDcmaDa is the audy d the form of fM'l"IS, bc.n Br.allO it tP.,.f t it "'
uni.nu<il MM, quire d\M. tlncc only thlnp aan ~t ~ows or mJlie\o
an)'dlinlt •-tich an cast a shadow eor lmage: in the rind m&dt tbcrtf0rt txd:.
be• 1 ph)ia)or iJb,ua.'t cnc.liy Thi• b •tu,. poil'I in 8Nn1,J'• ~l _.r-.i
U\ h1$ ~ whttba Or nol one goes along ......m his ~L
"IWno x-tft'd t0 be rcfminw 10 Pl•to su 1.h t "IO'ftl mm;ph)"l(ian•
here. but tht ~l rtftttncr a few word:s 1mcr to ..dmnt ~iD'' m2kcs
d\l.t amheuous anJ 1upCM1 llm Cod mlthf 11-bo ~ mr;ant
'Surciy llruno did ''" know OIJ l' = the ~in wb.ch lb<
A\'tSCU. the Jk'f'0;1 text) of the 7.o~ ""trt C(ln'lflOtCJ f-IQWC\'tf.
ZoroilSlCJ W'.ll tcen m Bruno's time as• Xln ol gnmDC" nwgw.. and 6"1:no'
ecp9n11tion uf cbe phylbJ imlvmc at. dlt tnet cl klcm u qi.ii•r ('\VM'ICll'I
ln ~ ~Lh in i\1..anacb.c.mfsm (I ~ dc'.n\iaJ rrom 1..cwms'*
•n.tMn. bul abo. 1ft. S.)'t1Cn"be rtwm.. Cllri.uian hcray thll '4-ic-'td tht .,,-oriJ
1U in W}u:c by mare or kss tquS (oras or IOOll md L""lO illld 9' latcr NP
J11atooin (the School of Alhcm' Sinct. in the Counru--Reformation. Ill
- ' " " ' ~<tt l'CP'l<d" ~ •nd po...t.ly dolbollcolly ln<plml.
we miatu ,pcam,e that ...nc:mu, ~lt..v rho hool. nrwao rd'm '"'
~er or to H::ab)kmilnl unJ ClulJc.m. he Ii ...~ally rd°mw\11. .,
anosQc er NocH"btooic ton in gmcnl undc:r a JOnltvwblll safer name.
sook One, Part One 283
&o.t °"'· "°'' Ov. C/tapt6 n..,.
'Cu.-ly. tbou&h be "l'Clltcdly IJI"<> d<2r cumplcs of .. Bni..,.
ilnft' nmno l)'IWQdachc 111\q h.ls rhctanoaJ ICm'I& "11Kft b anodxr
i - o( tlus ., ~t-ll, - XXDl
'Wi: fuUow TOC(IO"a ddftM>n of 1hC' quo~n nwb dwt 1tt Ui the
1591 edition
'8.n.nio \lT;C'S II ~ ID IOWanc die t"OmrlcJI: ..mi,.S.1niJ.
~-··
~ tam Rruno MSCl. ~.... h tht cimPUtb\'e N ........ and
b a.dciDB tn f..f!Qli-sb; thl.ll our DOlloglsrr. ~m. nemsary m tndK:ac
nrvno·a cxac1 mc:anill$ Cf l·J·l and ~l-4 6'r Bruno an lipu.
"l'htJ Cl'nccpc o( ..(a"°'"".. hett n:nd o.bow, wbicb •ocoml*'Y die
pnlliC' fum me- plme ( C) .,,I.her. Sttml io be 211 a\IOidanct of me amccpc
of CrK!t. •• .,.1\ich •uuld hJ\'C' to() tpCCificllll) Onltian a COl'llnl !Or
Dnmo's purpmcs. Further. the w:nud mne of ..fa\'Od"' it dc-JT. snd is rtl:aud
ro lhr lmacc Q/ ..ct.n,, .. ··ua.. or . , ... ,\.,~). whx:h 11:2ppcors .,
Book Tlvt< of mu ""Ii< Cid ii CVCDI for BNnO cbcwhcr.. noabiy in
1"11"")' .\Nb llnd In DI V-....'tJU m G.m. '*~ \hdrt tidf • /..,"4s. and
"'"ilicb '-''21 in manw.cnp1 :n lht time of Bruao'J dclrh. l.znlu ii " d
dNnb<d by Coull.,., (l91r797·10.2), ""°call>•"• .....,.1ai1 "'""'"" r,,.
ihr: bl.·c nngicia)'" aod .,...ho ucatJ the tm:ige as one of scxwiJ bonds ar bCi..
A\ m al&an;in\"t VK'W 10 tho. dJc 111.lt" D r Wal:tt. In hi• .~NW/""'
a.-,,"'""°" (19?lJll-lO; pb.,.. • lilf""1l .Jazx on lxxh the lmogt and
!he 'frttrk. WJSIC"'lOI ihllt b D .., IGUlll m:hniq\,IC fi'C" .tOall mmiJ1ulabon.'"
'lly """ Dnmo doc$ not -...DJr mean /.....,...., ba<, bu1
lhc rhu"ll of ~" ldrpo, al ~h Jcno.,..~f 1110 cono:p1 of
'~thy or J)-mpalhcdc rtSOfllllltt b. mmmon ID mao,.· ror:nu ol arcane
0~-t
or ~ \Uct, U herbal mtdu:inc, UCNk.'CY Olnd odiu fumlJ
""\.lnanort Cl 1·1~2 frt. 8. llbu\'C
'ln lhlodutlZ. i-20., it it Aar<ID who built itic ca¥' ~ }.twa who.
°" 1'11Sc:d, dc\l""Yttl 1t Un.u~·• m¥tn.lm ol' lh.o fanuia.. bible smry b very
an1mu, as a tht ;!JuW<O to 1hc: "'l'CTit PC'fbaJ» llnlno b rtfmmg ao ~
~in~
'A'.><hylm - - &un4 '61·l
~ n:Jcrnna to rmnu ~. Tit.c °"8:1n a( 11'\t
n:fta.:n 'llruno ,,
on ~ ts. h™"'"'-'C,., canUOVtt5.i:al fl m;;y hlw btc'I im-mtcd
284 Footnotes
by<loowmidchPoru (11 15~1615) wclllxfur<G.ilro, imd was known
•11 • ..C),t.oJcr.. or ..nab:.. )xklrc: the~ '"tdetcopc'" c1uncin10UJC. h W'Ol.lid
be JCmPfq w s:ry dm Bnmo 1 mcndon of mirmn lndia:res th;at he mcim
0
11 rdlcctJon ICk:lc\'lflc, bul d'6i ftlnn.,,,.. r1~1)' flf"\t dcwlc • in 166) b,-
)=<S G<tiiotY (163$-75). Bruno a pt<>lxlbly m...f0tt 1d<nuig wnp1y ro lh<
dTtQ ~· ctmc:t"Cmin'of tiet'lncmtnl~ liaht I !oritlc-.c.-ha W\\h ~I" m~
dcrp}y lnm the muna, "-"C rccamnend the Splvm. of "'Saaobosm.... which
IJNna m1y h•""C rauaht tin b:vi..._ the monawtry •San Dun'IMlco in IS76.
"Sxrobmco" ar ..Sacro llodcu.. U dx: commonot cumanporvy nia:nc f.x
JohnH.i,wu.dtd.1244 SccThomdkc(l949·- 6-l ll) Cf~ l -Sfn.6
'Vile lm--c nor been able ro idmaiy from dm. pa.wee my~
ina ~\lllC in Ari,\1~. fbnhcrmnK. t1 viundl qua un-MJll'ltdian. Bruno
i3 tvidmCy quanng from mcmcwy, m:I bbtiding m hn uwn I.Jen i:n 1hc
f"'l'I"'· Cl 1-1-2 m_ 3
"liruno could be commcnnng Qft the papal lnquwuoo hl:Tr',
rt'Orpnim:I t i plln or the prognm of the C.Ourucr-Rdamation, or.
a!temQd,dy, he nl:1f "m~· be: rcremna rO' '8'.nor:mi ~ in Gcncnl
As pclll't af h iJ monivn.. Bruno ~ i.-rmbotc1 lie to thi,.,_
wbldl. w.-c f10fTT'Qlly tblt\k ol 11.t ftlnlnutc. H4 llr;umcni wuuld pmt-hly br
rh•. if m is a prcrcq:u- of l!t-. it paroim of a_
'l"hb • the r.,,.1"'' toCWr.11 dulllm \lihl.;h att rrnmu'd only 1n
OU1lnc ~ lists. 1 1 1C'\· md like noct$ i)r I kcturt.
~ <Mt. Ran 0-, C\JrttT ~~.,,.
'In dm wtnon Bntno • ct'lmblnq Luacuan 1tomilm with the
cNol <d H....,. •nd H«loJ •.._._ emydong b P"''tir ""-'"""' oothlre
'I c., me rcspeccfuDy. Uno!:l rtJijD()l»l)
'tlllil .. thoc: n...rct lltt crcaud -~Cl'llily t,,. flai ,,,. dlGI( "to
requ.;~ diem; • mide-mmk would Ix a modem tnsmncr of dt!s.
'lllb 1tUt)I • told In A110lkd.iru1• rJv ~ry J 1.il l.
"BNno q rdmi.ng: tll the la&n St:*S of ltis umt, C$J'l(!dA!ly tO tbt
soak One, Part One 285
papll s..,...
'A t.ccr.d b11ntlab0n ofdlu ~ w.Juldbc aD bu11rnpo~. To
"""" ac ~. • ""'""' 1*1idplt ..,...,.,.. -...,.;lied," ,..
""
bi'«""
t«Of\.1CNCfcd tl'lc acntmor iiniJ uJ('J dlC ~c. Cf 5-1· 10 ft\. I
'Fw the significance of lbc uuo1abt to Rtul'IO"s wne. ace
s.1.:rubo\C'.0'1 1'r.vc.i111s d• St'4tr• In 1DorndJkc ( 19.&9; 76-117)
··S>.~.. or ..SKro eosoo• \li'll.\ the mn~ by v;1Dch Bruno and hit
00cre:111f(!Nna knew J<"ltn 1-lnf)wood (d 1244), w~ btliC kl'llJWTI v.-odt
i. Dt A- iw-. (ea. lll2), •1'ich l'ffili<I> 1hc G.....,n.n i<ranns of di<
1.i11n co1<nc!ar er >-1-s rn '
..l't1t opJ)lBCon hrte ii bc 1-.~ llC:U'\oc IA1 p11».1.vc. The one~
~ is mown by hi& detd, ~hie lhc othcr ;, K><d qion
91'hat b. lndl"pm.icndy of IQ CMOU1C"r
9Scc: rl-3 tn_ I
•11"' •nd lht fulowq •r.:: amq.un1 ~ 11wra....1 r""IJ\'~
'rrhis .Uu.Jcs to the coavcrmaon in John J, btcwttn Jow and the
SarrUriian WOll\Oln • 1hc •di T111dicicw'I~ hm D &he V(licc of chari1)'
1:1.00k erx. r.ut asx, Ch:a.pctt ~me
,\\~)nc, <'-""'1-fl81J) a ·r-mncsa. cwhtd lnt0 ~ rtC:tu:d m
chc Goddess of Memory; she: abo was me molhcr of the fl.iu.scs
'A1.11)1'N.'1 htauaht hlmJcJyphi.. Wl10r!Q r10m licl'PI IO Grc«c: 'Ille
""'J - 11 ApollodoNs 2.1.4-S ""d m H)ll'f'UJ'$ (Jlblc 16& EIO'Pl
lt>d '" i.ow..... oloo ilmig llddm...S, ,. homcWnd of 11>< lucn.,.Jyph
lln,mo. spa.k{f'lll &ht Chutda Lann of his dme. •'U&*l h11.-'t
~unctd "pr'.c•.. and "'pre-· \ imibrly 10 ""pn .,.. fOr intanot. 'Thm
mmy of theit tcmu do, m f..:t. kJU!lli 1 httk s.ttru!J!.•\Uny of lhac
"""'""""' Of plllf' of bamnr171m . . aloo cx. .pb of Jyn«'docllc Cl
~J.J fn I
But Bruno's pUllDC is xtmahina cbc. d'l:n 1 thina h dr::n''Cd
I.'\~, t(l ~ tilldlt, (t\1m lb badei1tDoM A$ the ode of tho
dl:aprer mdiCllla, hoM.~\'Cf, llrum i~ not sSr.ply 6e21~ wttb pS:)"'ChokJv',
b("~ lthQ w11h the P'>~ 11( mtlT'IU')', th>.&J di(' allu"'11\ 10 +\incmo,)--nc
loCC fn. 1. lllloo¥e). 'Tbt Jllusion to rhe Chakicms in di(' chapctr titlt fwtbc:r
AoibJ:,tl tt111t ~ ha ocailt 01 t~ ~moey in mind rliu.\ tht
'-'da00tu he li dealinc ll.ish arc: 11.uocotiam 'Which work (<!I' the
- . . ,l)'-l)'q'lllhCbC ~tlOm frtvri me hidden l)peru c1 "'~ noc
I "'ply O\'Cft llt loaical <Jna.
•·h .... •A,v:r.. is Tocro'' rontecNrt for '"A arr-"' a{ the l~9l edition.
n docs llOf cxlJt.
U, 'According 1r:t LJ\-y, me Olf"i1alinc Ha=L en which tht Qrpitol srood
"41n'I<'. wia,, named (cir 1 m.in' Jkul th111...., f,"WIJ thae. llNno ~
IU be QI!~ ID this..
286 900k One, Part One 287
•n.c
., ltm:a111 1n
"""°"
1 (;ammoc ri.< - '°'
~ o• l>cNowk. . _ j
lht fifth o:nrmy an4. ..... the Juws Ind Suon.. fonnod lie
fr< .......,i., M Gotrt 11 ....._., <»o °"'4- " -
1ir~• ~ J ~' "' k> the ranatul llrl'l•bctt. In whkti ~ (~ .,
AnP>-$PDD pa>ple tw:no sccmt 10 Man~ ao • lccend dat ~. " 1iti.-nlt1• tmdc up (I{ wi,<;;U:IJ 1mliljl>- otCS. Oo"''fft. tnd. indeed. hunun
tht wx1h C'CM#Y. Vi.-rc Crqmy IM Grnl was~ i.•> I~ bv,'t 1)m
*"' ....-i..... fill._
- ... b<>h· "',,.
Weft' fclr Um. k.umt't nMn. hi lliJ lht') -.ae - .P 'IJI - •pR$Mj¥--:s. JUCh 'I -sip• would bt. mQllpbmaco 8'f
r·... AlOfla i... .,..i.-,.
111o1 m. • • ...... i.q..,. 11neo....,.. a.ea,., a. •tkh.,... •a.., Mm ~
Oudl cl .......,..., lht - Sor. A_., .... _.,•~ D dw:lf' Lama &:r11• ~ ""~T'" k muQllCl wdl lbt ...vW'w UodJ~ 6'(D
di(' l .1t1n word .......... "'-"' rntwll,.. ""to IJW •• H<iawnit"' .. -un.a
-·- -
llnJJ)(, l"-Y
ftPClll chit",,.,
~ hfrt~
f:.,.W - """"
from lbrtc ll
W. ptt\iou" JIM •101..is" mboth l'~lilb aod l.ihl\ aiihouiJh dal I> hard to f<>lluw llnc<
'Th< S..r<11 11< otfm ID ha< art lhe fit!urn of spm:h 'fllr itic •nine ......, .i~ ~ n f"llh(I' dun CJn11"9 ·iv racrnhlMnl.~ •
~ lnLft b)- .,u.nd Niii ~ cM 11-: ~w CW • UICd b

-...i
"'t ..wdso• art . , laLl.n fkl.Ortalft ol ha dq •""' - · be lmPia. ...
C'011CG1xd wnb bmoMnl Gttet rtwuin-...1 CODC<'i* or wnm ma *7 di olill to t."f ~ wwwom. ~ dlftbr' • --.. ..-.. l'"'t!DICC'"l.
...... u.. ototaai<ll p . . - ln
.,. """*" pttadmn
dv......,
i........,.. er
..i ....,i. - - dtq
1-10
11'< - - • . . i far, ...... """' ........_ apodWy •
rtw Clbtm o( P't'J'ClCll: fU aiftlU%is• rcmonf or dqwfurc. to Jtnuw'I
The "'~t\:t the J-'1'.11\MlllC • 1ht then .d ~ --'*" RM~ Al
elf ci1nncw;tiitC Ml"' the ~g-sw11, - CtI "'ktt hmij'• I) ' " '' O'ICU'Cly fkr fC'lll:hcd.
11~;,.. W, l.lJ,nJR. wmcb Uruno'• ~ bclicwd ll' ht by CiiCtro llv •emu tnt'-lUU lx'dJ .,.atm'llllial cut llnd I rbr*aJ f.aD~ ""l lhr

-·
t.llnW kl.oi •rrca" In"'~ Cd I l·I (n I) (l~bl,l,llM h .. • no o.'!mlii-in tlf lhlt UICO ( thcr ft'IC'dc&I Mll'IS • ~**"'t
fiNnt,.t an Utu·r~ ctlt'Gwsa em... ISS6J,!,.ljl1. •htrt 8n.u»Jlilf'l. -~· ....... -~..-.-'""" m. s.,._
J ,llllC\ •wt.: CkaiD •liJ tm rupilt. • lhc: M Hn~· - 1tt chm
po m 1D prom! tk ~idea ID llW't dad • ~ dllt ~ 'b;dmdy Druoa frcls d..11 'lilt ..,,,.. '1" mamc mcllt be
f'l•Mi:k, bu1 ""'-he 8"1pt) ~ •~ic •J1IO111 .111 de nt.r..o now llc
ha~ ~ aDudcd Wt hh '11:'4-S an r~rlc m the prt"Yb.d chapu:r. ~ ""
o-. cq,"" r,,.
a.1o1i (')iv. '"" ~9 lo. 7
'fhc p i °' •'lwt llruoo h here: • &:wl dw ..ICll Sid dt '111.
"*""""'
\ill . .

m!ftlll'O'!loo - . . . ..s.,... ,w,.loan

d:lt "' - rlOn< Her<
tniS- I.at
-' ........,, '°' \ll'ldmcnj fi'cm ' 10 .._ ~ nccJ ra be' niia•""d
~ - -..up Of IMm. a, -...c ....... Ille . . . ~'
., prori1tc
Vliabul.-y md
a r•..-lc
.,.rnnwBui * lhlpa.
the dldmn}· ~ten .....,_. end
'°:\I_, 1ied.· brltitn l• thr- ~!DUi ch.ii,iem t.et t-l·ll "'-"Olln X.X\1U, for
.,.,,.,. .. 7""'°' ·°""" (d "'"°'"""" l;iMJ; Ill IS, lbu"' to.
,.tMr L.11Jt: co d&J w.ltl'I rhcronc; u 4bb ...m WNFS b\11 doct noc SlrCM thc:ar
"'"""""'·;, dc><i.>pcd h<tt., lo i.n.... 1h"" ln1cm1l<WY" forahad<""lrc th(I ry, Jn n is •trK'Ull ta JC't' v. 'by ItNllll cilQ It htrt
l"tmand Jr Sa~rt llli.l lhc mr..!Jtm ~ °"°
tt.o« hunJ.rcd ,.,., 1
~ ·~'" !at ft'lllml lllic M01: ~ ••c
U'IC I . . . . here.
lltcr N i::r-
. , _ Ud.
°""'°'•
toorm m . . wra. dx mov ••rM?WWW a ~ ~ IU Utt I itiznt. a br ~- .autd bt a:ft. . .

~ -.Jc wrm CZJ <rmi~cnfy n:ndO' Jtnano't tf!1TI ~

'"'"' °"" ,..., ""' c,._
•
alrT...ty ~ lr m<"-. C'"°'
""\'ir;ic.· "'rts'liOfl" or
11 tJTIO. "'tt.r4iln111"4\,..
!lo"'
·r,.,..,.,....- er ~ 1-R
'llrut11-''' r-wc
11 lb;u 1tw mcanirc or ..,._.MltiDn of dw kc.a~ 11 otk,.._ die n:Larcly do.wtdy mnontd prnw ol tbit ~
~ when • • ~ "ida " ocw ta or mlolo;a ..>f idc::a$..
~- .. 'II< .,...,_,,....w .............,•.,,,_ ~·
----. not ..... -
dlid -an- the"""'""
a uudt qpc d hit. mllF'
. _ _•an- lhar ....,..
~~ Ont
• • ur&:lfSCt '°'by tu14•e•n"" 111 d\.C' ICll'llC'OI bcqm..k 1.1-pot OlMr ilp9 tinr*I. bcsq 111 rmd m. .,,,...
•c ha\'C licrc • 1 \.WI. . . of ""'"
and llnlFL ln Sftl.Jrm ll"IWB. dlait aft the .cnbu8" 1..e IC"ITUOOt ~ :"·ctJ m1sN cab in the I emf'k ~ .\incrnoqTlt (l.f . i\1.cmory) l'llMr
rY·:-c
rn
and (OtlYrfOl"I of mctr11 ns akm a.""1' cir m JiOmc rotr'll'IC!und .scnst: Ill\ tn 0\"'1 docnf'OOO of bow it c.'ICC\ln. Cl. i+9 I. il-1.t fn l lll'ld
'l:lNno trran m be rdari"f athc:r to the r~1. •i:aich ~ Jnllf .... ~In. I
......... PQl'l'lar .... lh< ...... uf lh< ......... < ..., lour - 'le.. •Mdt Sf" imisi:>k
 sook One, P8rt One
.,q---
289
'In ma sawv~ ~·, ~- ... dm the rctdcr a ~ , Ms ~ wt> ..("Wf • " do •Id\ wb Arinack or • ralvwcn btvt
u:p. ~ •rsmn. • mctr'IJrY ...... mid u. bi • k Ii> oa li&ht Cl ,~... • ,\'••l\)lltJ ( 19tlK dxwJ • D t r?
• ..i. ..... n:odcr u-* Cn. " ' - . ...i 1-1·2 l'n l . . . -
... c. ~ce·

r.. -.r the cw:ma ·rhsacic.• K'C ~ 1'./Nllit tn a. .rovt.

'Lt., Genoa. 'While Bnmo - 10 be ~about • ...,., bc mor. lki)>
rn.r ,_,...._ v.a 1tD1l:ailrd 1' llcrma Trumc~ who •u .. "" mini w d'l( R.-nu_, nvw-monlc:- ,,..,,cm ..,
.blch ihinlC't '*C'l"t
1i0mrtunC1 ldcmdicd cttJKr 11 1 pcnttnil~..rtnn af the Gr'fl.-v-Roilllll, cl~ il'.ltO their puts. thclll( ,pb1 il'HO thctr own pans. and t(I M
H'""" Macmy or <"al • ihc fo.-n llOll Thodt wt.:., under - r,.-:itl}y Id ln:finltum Cf Ya1ci (1966)
n.i·nei ~b;h "''e aha! 1\Ult a • Cllft'IC I• fhCftl. ;ippcars rrpc:lltt\ily .. rt1crc n:d..XW" It an ~.,1,·» h)rm of ..-.AJ, Bruno• term h•
•u1-<m c~ o( Iha 00. l_ Dr«'Oll> ., lloolt Th= M l'c>!>Ci.tll ~Im. k9C. et• . _, • 1<.:h we luw rmw\cd abo¥t -~ DITllCS.. 10
., ..... lfl."t, me ' *""'....,,.,_
(or, -.•flllCtlmt'I. I~. we ..,.,_,, • tti:a mc •'Ord • by nu rnc.m '~.uc.nar in ft ~i.it wruc: but. nrbcr.

- - - ............··--- -
RruftO's cilnc. but he CliNJd 0.1' haw b'lrllwn d!aat ID.., . . . . . ,,,,,.. I Crtd ..,intWic Khicwd by • ftlGl;;;d :pl'(ll;ftL ~·, anamn •"'"-NI\.
,,........, o1 ""' r... - Cl annot le . - . _ llw M<l>nll • thc.r ,.\swd c:rairura. J'4ill . . . ~ c-1 bone. -Well. 1111 o4wgelcwl
- """"'c.£._. .. - . wadonrbJ l w C - iD 161 • a~\lxiocr....... th<-elI -or_,, nddcn br F""' lk It not.

,_. '1la ~ .,q .._ °"' olW «....,for""""' pwpooa hen R*'
- - - \boaod1t• •oo. ........
.., ..... ..ncr. dolq !ram • ...,
•• 1be ~ or "'4td mi~ B CL ..t nnA"I -.n lbu• lll'lt ~ ii
II< a ......, ths ""7 .. • mai:ol Mion. • """'11 br th< lllifi<d
~ ri ..,,b:nc-•blnt. ai.. Cb •an omnr* ID MUCSS •• • taris
"'"'°"
~ ... bore"'..., - _,,, .IGiber- t:NgiQ.~ fusaa arr lltwilr palllbk. 1n :aa. ao Klfimt VW'CfY ~
.... ot ......... ~ and ~ .......
"""'°" °'""""" ...
I lmnn Triml 1l.I* " " • .,_,, IM'IC'DITO lrfStcd • • ""1 (1{ Jl'IND
lho
ht 11 dcp.,.'\CJ. wt •n inUllf ~I dlit l•Mnt. ii\ 1h~ psvtll'Cnt or ~llMI
"'di~ Cl ., .. '"" 1-1 10.

Ctdtc<lnol Par 1 hiJU><y o1 hill tult '""Oii llw Chrlllilnl, ott KJcddi<ftt
Af,..: t'I W .\f.tddk 11,1.<a (191s'9 l•A·VJ). Tht O.h WU pwa«i In lhr
Coonttt·Rt(t.X1Dal'.1M.
A r-\liilt frvrn the n.1~ltT in t-n,11.,ti .-.U k
rtpfCK'f'lmi'IC"
.,_et
·-n.a. Is. the. a.cncc "' a.mes ~tt to dtcct dunp.-\. (1ir
lhv"'"' i;t.wr lntJ mow-mcri1 ~ft' a ilp of lle. •-.:.t nvt...,. ""·
d'ic ~l
fvl,lftJ tn C.b.iltio Ounit'J £M.'IM (,',_.,.. Tab,,,,,., • ~I .\s.h_.. ....,. t>l d d>< ..._ni bcU ii - Cl H·J. .i.,,._
, _ o.-6JS.~ Cf i--6 ba <ii a>J lO, ...2 rn I VIII .,.10 In S. -Synai;a ea J"'tMl 1) wa a Sro-~lftM of lht .~
et\.- fht bot ..waoon of dllt ~ . . ii. Av.wik fir. ... CJI S Schoel.•~ or lt.IPllll:lt. •bo ""1¥Uta1 eo a......,. .and bc:ai11C
and - c..,..
"' Ill< by - dt \ales 8"""' " ' " ' - d:ft< ran~ .-. Bal ....,.....,... 1or""
ill - 11> -M wpmad
"lliil rcfm 11Vldlim (1"'6-lOJ
I rPiK'I' """"'°
0..::.., """- k It .a.. dlt: et I~ """'""C qdb dc>IJn& widt
=~~IS~9~~=s~:.:-.:::
Vdi1nn, 152-'-91) . . iclK CSI< - ..-.x< Id°"' d>< IUD -
6"" .......... - tllr - bur .... - - ..... - licll
(IS•8 ·~ : ' habocndikmKd by\'°"" 1'6'JlS) Bot"""'""" 1hot lltwr UICI>
'1'hi:t • • pnmt ifruc~, " lln.i'*>'• t)ftil.TC!lbm. Mk1flrdnl at ll2nrl• m.;t.ar"ioncdy an.t llllt> '"P"I o1 !he 1:ni.ai...,._os.1a. O
,_,1c 11w i;noo<>< °"'"""'or .u ~or L;g1K. th< r - •
iil ka\I 1~ N~~ Nmardty ~1 '°'""' llld ""'J~U.-n M•W'Y
Dai,..."' fiputM. li1 ~
ifl

'IJ1 Q:ln1n1. tJ1' m..a llldc \l'n,,.. eh~ 01-~... tt lh~ •liN
of 1ht Crearicm.. . • """"'7<d In bath th• 1191 a>J 11<91 <dclon.. Ml;ht n Ix 1 ~l'.,.,."'-1
'lu. fkircd tlrcliJ)', 1ht PcrtrwltfM..'I *t'Tf dT A1111Ptclar. Setdkil Cltt•f l;1r ...,, CNll<A1<111 ••.J m•lflllrllllln,:' 1>
to Sil)', in Bruno's pratnt 4k\alab'I. •~ ol l"4 mysoad spt(Ulm.:M'I di •1bt ..lll'W'a~n 11 rla•'s ~Y Dr thal. of ha 1':ht'lllfo 11.>
290 Foo1no189 eook Ono, Part Two 291
llr<ody no<«!, Bruno do<> no1 cliJunaw>h - ....._ '""1 Neo-Plotoni"11.
~ in lhiJ paw11r "'c arc tpin u:slna "'rhanasy" and ..ph1PCJL1ric. M al;.ilC'll 11 Ka v;h;i1 dt'\l-1 n:alfy an, 11·~ mc:rdy v;lw 1hcy •rroar to be:
followlna S. 'I Colcridgt, md"""e lhe "'-'s copal>lly or "c:scmpl:u...,- P\'Js~' (wnw) t1 her(' ~ tO ..,isiblc'" {tul:tfJU, Wbaa:
fo"'°"n. er ~ F,U1s. m. a JlfUOO !jiit'CnU :o m<'21\ in tJ;n puu"..: D Ula~ ;a,n C'lbirci. ~ d&rclcd) fl~
'I e., chd rtla1 to whalltVer .mmulM.cs W o:tcrtW.. tbt q·~, '*VUIJ flol bt \-j~ ac.tly UIUUi;h CO b.: jdtnbfltd.
•1 C., 10 I.he CCttemt: • 'I c., '""shared..
•Uy "'lab-mak.m. Unmo RIC.itll DOI I d l.ho&c v.ilo ~ 1ht
Jcnjd bot chose: who t\'ICirdt them Imo im.1J'lmltnlS lbt profession f"( 1n
(!f'V"-.*ILl1· ... tuds, 'uJ \Jy the tuturc. er t-1·-' fn. 7

I.e., dK memory
"Riuno·s ~hat ~ predlctle. Abo. lbt psr irNivc o picked
up frOJ'l'I the pmtlo1.11 Chtpttr
'~ (cf j..1.J fn 1 docs DOI. deal with tstomhmmt at "21" '"'Suh*"'rn a. a llm'll JO iogx.. mezning ..,,. Gt."OOS "''*h may bC'
'"~il."•l(ll h~Ff\l.l.o
IP<"' k:,.ti.
> .\1ou pci.1plc:," ~tl> u;,W-.a, the common pco-pk.
'llruno d dn.~.,,.,atii"il hi1 P\'.npc1.::tl\•c fn1m both '\\llitat ot t~rnon
nuu.xtn1>·· tM Crum W !~tiac.&.J ::mronomy wmcb t°'.c%'S d'C &tzs and
1K'a"'11 in a cktdt.
•Jtrunu b ,.. amrly l~JJUSClG d:3s \II '( o.msiJcr mr l.&m"YttY
actudl,. llil the: medicv.11 chanimy and (\'loam(llC.., ci{ cM r..~ clcmmB.
l'lut • s.uaalinc hetc the .."'OlllnllLgy ot che .i..."h.crm11 -. .th 1a. ranking o1
'Pramnably - cltmcncs For undc:nani:Sn~ tbc 1rr.pficar < n1 of this cl.ilniralll 11.nd
"fhls c:h:ripic:t ci;in be aurnmod up • ro11nws ·1~ haw- M.luh. .ntbal(Q!'h '"''-' U$Ctul 00.." itt: S K. Hcnln.grr. Jr .. 1Uu..Jia of Saw!
b)t which du:y an:: aivtn hfr.. Siner lh'Y cxisl wilh material apre.uian,, 1lk'7' ffat'fllfOHy: 1Yt"""1r.ut Coi'"~'4'cv anil R.-..:istJ:>D FWtia (1974 li.nd
-.ibo h::l\'C '"'~· ~. qulll11). Ii~. 14&h1, lilt, rdMK!n. .tcqumct c:A Wo .,. Sh-1n1..,., 111 O&..ulJ bJW, ,.,. At IUn.JuJJ&.~ .i Sn.iy .,.
comprchcn$ion. and nminc o ( that $CQUCOCC- To undCf1Qnd dW., \\"f mwr /1ru:kiwJ Patk°"U 1972)
now tum., ~dmns 1he con.t.uon cl v.~11y ~ 1.hc mcdi:un1 ui whldli
dlis ..... ,,...._.
'llm l~ilch kl &he 'lUbim (~ IC"Cnhcr Mllllf t~ (ror'!1 thf
Synon and Alh<m:ln Nco-Pbroniol "'6tioTI$,,.,,..:Qlly 6om l....,~dnls ml
Produ>. Cf ~ J~lk fn J. IV 6rvnu'11 pb(c in lh.ia ~ i.-n. Id'
.Pall! Osbr Kmtdlcls ducw.-iion m Im ~ TTac/U Olltl 1u Suurm
( 19?960)

'Litt"'1, '1>cn1-bock "'~old ,.,....._" The 11>< of dl4 ~

I.\ dw' the im"IP""'l ligtl or ph;inta>r JCe m(ft' dlrq rt.. 1~ ph)'ll'(lll cYC-
292 Footno... eook Ono, Part Two
11111 V\<r "'"""' 0 In ptl"' uf C llaid<>, d1t I btl•tm S llld "I
rip ccnrrr1 "'11 IC'aftfl.I brtt.:r ., 1i.Utt\."t to an 11• (•~.:h GkJ l'llJf n ,,. ["l. n,,,. tsu. ,~,,. ''"-"
0. 11'< cvak IOI. "Al.TA RISA"""""' "'b.ih" O< "dl<p lliQidu..•
Somo...... - N _,. ,,_ hen ttow..... *'< "' .......,.. ._ 'l<.--l<bbcll CJ ~/~f!L 14rdi l·IDfno.
~aom. tn ICl:TW •"''~ lhoc shocl.! axrcspaJ •i:b dlit rwtm)I ' - "mJ 6.
ln:m d dw · - -~ .. - - .. IUm. W ...... . - lo 'l<.. JJ.lcd ~
lhc ftCU dlar- lhoul.J CU'lup:lld. C.••••c die . . . In$~ mdtllw
,.,. .i,..,... - · · •l~ !>:low - 0... n..r T• ~ .~..

•~ I'"°" . . lloikoJ """ St< ~l·S to. 2. .......

'l'or ll<w>o"1dapan11111-U ~,,,-.,-It b ""1 hard
IO ftlll'J!izc, J« his ma.rt (!/ lbc Alrtusn oldie Alw, brl... 1-ar ~ d•tr.."lbWOft

f~,
ft>· •ckmc:ra" llnmo mnru lrtun. Tl" a..n of ihr '"'llilD "'-bidri
OruM w ~ • knn •ilkh ia n.tt M.amil) tht irJdal I r tl ..
rl -.rria.. l t t IJabta~ C,V1il (n, 1'1
'la ~·. t.)'\t "'{· i:n.kli!i!t J.,....., .,..hie 1't - ~ for
I.an namt, wld hC' .abo ;a.wpn a flC>SitJClt on dt-e: dDn In tht ~
1,;f'utl1,t, 1hi• h j'IU 11t lin..:C. In ·roa.'Q't ~ ~1111hct t"Wll I «t11 . . .
"°' o.lfTtC1cd uruno·) 159) di:agnm e«nplncly Thew P.."lo\l!lon' . .
1;1~lt c I \'lalal!Qnvn anJ mcmC1f'IDtlon, nrvni' 1hu4 Jc~ribn '" -
mcup~Ur ., .wu, Lhc pli..:t11 of~ lhcun...'OYCred aiiurt)ilf\l In dlit
~' of u ~1.u\ \111 fhl:I. 1n tum, .s.uu..-m th.- lh< IC!lum w\U 'RNru. ptlf1.w b '"" 5'' tct.i~ ..I~ t Jt'W cif Sdtn.:c .. rlr ol
M&ITllU~ b7° t h i.'WC fth fD, \M"D Jt*O and l'O(lll'\),. Vloi\ith .. J!m..'hdJ "'Xft:•" ~)"' Compare: t. l IV. •hctt *SC"' 1t:mdl (" ~.
..-1m ha:rttu1 In dw Jiacnnu of lhc ana &bot l'1"fte!"l'ftt.i with 1~ew m..-. 'll:b b die mtt Wflh f\l' a1J •W\t lci'lft \"lrTIOJ by tht llJ.:chanto.
t~i.ns Oa;.-a Sis bd::lw kctu~., :Bruru') llu vJ lcat.n. we a.e d J c - of D i - Jo lh<ir pGtadc1 and r<Wb. f'or I f.... """'""'-
flbttd die' I .mfn lcutr ll'tt·r 1bc ~ namr c-1 f t .,.,um. f le I
(!(ld(l"t*"Ct! L 2l ·-c-· ~f J.Jo not bqLn WW. * woa-d u 0-'iut
t« j..,R61 17
IJ:: 1S c!.'racuk ta ...,. . . . .,,_,, (4 mish& ,u:mJ L...- \(.mg~

- .........-.-.....-
(1br head of !\t.n)' ~bn ia lht ~or l\x'l Two <lY;im Fi\~ ,.., lt'h
:md \ n tht wnr Irma m I .&n
1
1o:m l2. ~ltl:;cot:a( Bh.i.!:m• (kUill um ~
"'bi<"> • a ,....i rtaY • lo - lbo: Ima wbiclt . - ..., I~•
~..-
..._
.......
(«>lo) la ~ tbr .,...w <de """"' Juno ,,."""" ..
led tht tnMll'C pba' til IWO roaJI. llftX . . . . . . . . .4 ' tw0 \'\. I~
s ~ rcntnl1ftC't. l:hc mo: w ial o/ a b:S: f t Pylhlct.>m . . I 1&.....,_ ~:n IO be~ lht ~ o( a wrifi..
........... Tbm h ...... '"~ I'""= poem by .... - · ........ for do .._ , ~
._,,,..._ 1.... l ' a > - (1!~"7; c.:ioJ -o. ..... I.,..,._,.,- ... -
•1i. bdm -a an axic:m mb1 ~ U...U, .t.rat ikt- •
In the """" ~Ill l'.ndlniln • $ono:w Joomr I - - . . . f~• vKd f<ll bnWv; ..fl:r mhakli • M ~ 8ftmo ~ l 0(0)
~ ('ml:.:r) )- )lrlJfi fXC'm '*i1tiiS CD PllJC 1$7 lft t!lc K't1k1n "'1JI ~1-'CI dx word Wltb CCC ( • bi.ii 1n I~ t-.o -.~ l'kmna:ly UKd
<aom1nr
crmrm
.....,.ori.:c.. m.i;...,..""'" 'h" r,u._.. -llill • - ' • d• .,
l IOCh f1!X!M c Plt\.-~·s cme 11aert arc 11:\0'SI ~.,..,
'The am mcd,, llllklN.. a utn\11 ~ Gr..-<i..
0
'Gl.1nw a lhnll 11mn lr mint n:-lac h• tbc l.11111 <Ntr '""'°"""'
l'a( l1imm'• .n rti.. m.J h k ni1 u.nliktty thll ll1'i4'D ndm; 1 blw kooi9n ~ .,'hi,
b t vny 4*'-:\1 1 ~ in'J.:,t 1•C'lhiq\t 11 rtWtn io In ~:o
'"I Ii I b ii pu:11l~ im:i:gc. .\\lgbl. I n:fi,.'1 ID ihc lr;ry IOI ~hGI: IY ~ lh>'th. or s mllht tt'tcr 10 1 b.IU ~ to M-cp 1 l"IC'n(ln rmm ~
•St·( lhC' ~· 1m 111 lht arr.ar·1~n1t. "f ttw ~nl"J•~ Jn ..., "Ahode t•f she rl ~ l. &..I fn oi, l--1 fn. lS, Cfe,
11 lt'a1diwmf coulJ alw mcill'I ..p(-G;•n, r •
~... , 1..l.arcn.
U'J°ht' bointldJ pdt, lf",.·llil!:li!y p>J, et( 1ht
Pt'll;;ta 'iltnt
'h~m.. l'hey ~·i:tt h.n.Jrtd by (.1rn be tr rnc.'\ll& .:ind an 'J)ecwl'
- ~~""' .............. "'·--"'·"- ··-
not.:icium .... breed. ftllll WDlilr cnr modern loo
-Wdt cm f1U1 ~or CdrJ" __. t..-JI b ltda ..... l>crblpl lk 1~
Iha <O"Ol"onoii ..- cbdy ., ,._ In di< - "°
footnotes
- . ..

14 Ix d.. l'IQo
9ook One, Part Two

Bnu'10 IC'tmt W!Jca heft tJt11 1h: rlrm Cir tome' t thlM
111
Mqanu ~~ (aa..1.i) w.aa
•Ji.JQONJ'" m his b i martlHCnpc. wbict. coull
~1nat, Bnmo uta 1111&.=in wards.. Tht wurJ In QOC\lifln 11ccouns tow the- bi~ If..,. 1hcn •t •i:ll r1ftl:nt 1f:ily thi:.' prin1.er ('It lb: I S'll
l'IC:ft 11 '"""'" •hi;,:h It noc pt!pUI)' a I •'Jn
'l.!Of\1. - who mode all of,_ _,...., CL ~ fn. I, and h J. t!<kw
i t • 4.-,f a a:wSical. VllZNmClll 'The lb< of tile dl.ombm ..,...!Jr lndodo<l lifttn f:om tile .,
•s.\WW Is ~ . . or ftflm. ar ~ daw tl nt•,. _.,..,._ st- .. dlr . . . ""' .... b<plClllC of . . -
~ nlt:n:' Rn..»'• ~ lll'l8hr rrfa' ., • teC'hOD of bw Aloo.n-a1- . . .-m ... -1D11111-m.A.t I
.......... CIC 0..1 ii coul.l oho Ix ftd odft. in wllidl Mll .,.._. - and 0""' lJ's). "'' - ,,,.,_ - die - _ ... - ...
wmm m nriJ man;n.o:npo. ~ ftt"ID wbicb wr aa lhr •enn. coald. m «do- 10 ~ llb9. C'l'a'I •Xn dlit mar. u-. xmc W'l'J ~
I ,Ph ....n onJcod
'l'f ~ • "' 2
•.\'t!WMt Bruno's "'Old. II ~ttd Gn:ck. ~ lhc C1riP'uJ n in Tocco. JOmc "'°or.:ls .arr mi'\Sifta frum the
• \ l ~Ar.-,,,,. ~ ll'C .ibtn 1, • Clfctk word lur &he rotllITTllft tJ1lS1,, i;l hc'n iltld twvc 1)5111.r;nc,h.c ~wn tn1'QJ. 11m,..p,. ~1:1 hu 10 do •11h
H1UD0°S ~ lbar mmc of dle- ch.ambcn ~ mczr w be cr,anri.a!s
btOld :J•11 An
""'· • • • tbc ,"l'lil!J.,. w..... cora. rabart O•ffts;.-n:Slna ID . I,_ &hex- )recft arc~ ilcn 11:¥1 I lr.:JiartJ bf Ht\&tlO... rdcma
., dlcrn m ~2.1l u •W9(:911."
~-·IOQ.
.,...... brdt •hidll ...,.., lhr ....... OCl • wood __, "°'
'tlsc:rc 9"Cn! lpbila tn dm'ml lcrrwrc. Gm 1 kir1c: ol Arp
a \t ~ lhiJ be W MJ m I duslilJ belt? Cf 1-l-t llft. J ->,P~'!'<Ll-in ~· n, S·pp* ..., mcfad\cn. m pclllllti) dx gac,.
" " ' - )1*1 ..... ~ ....... - °' ""'".... "'~·.1-. I J5J. JS7 md 37'. M dot..,.. li<ty -
....., '"col Lislt<• 111"1 I clr<huu. on O••l'• ......_,,,.._ 9 668-79!, who,
ba
Jinct hu flth(I' cLlirncd N tuuld OOl IUPl'l>ft. 1 J11111httt and '1111 u&d k!D c11-c.
I "'* 0.-, '""' 1\o • °'"""" S.....
'l''ll nil'Jtd b t boy la .l11t CtoUnc th~ fact.et pr-1nl.lsrJ her ID I.Miile. 1 llrl oC
Pbinrull Feirnw lht diaro¥fTy, Tdcduw rn)'fJ ~Im who, in 1!1~ nh ~ tl
ttra the I .,,_ 1 .md ~flittc. i1 cubllt.m fur inmatc, d\crc ii uAai
an IP!•- br ,,._it.... owJbucd t.,. dlr _ . , , . , . Hctwcw .....,.
i:unt. DWRlrrrcd I

' - ...., ... ,.,.__ • lllb•- -

lea:>• 00,-
'rfhis l;'PCa\ to be I ...,..,._ t.cd an dlt Cf'tlrk ~ •
"'die Um>~
ol ... ~ - - ...,,, ""' ...... and - . • ~ " ' doc
JDl!IOillot f(UWIC 8'ld .namt Jft'dpklo -.tliQ, d M\ bt "°9cd bf
..... cyd< " ' . - . . . """""" ........... lhn<• ...,_. .. Ix """'
this ai,eo&h to h i1 JL.bjcQ,. 1lw cunctpt a wdl exp~ lft l'wpm's Tllt
7.... " ... ' """""""' (19\ll.17 JS> &lo\ CW, /'af T.,.., r Jw/tltt 1fft
l~Utnit.,,_ dill lope. the lhlrd ..liltflC'.ioan• <we """'' ha'" p».t
..(lnirr,. l!l'ilUlllly •ell, pc:rtt.r-). •~'IUJd hf I l'K'U... Ul'lt. dw third lt\lll&' 'la anda'lt MIS 11w:dlt'\·al plubuphy, &hC' QllirltCllCO« .,., *'Ydll
"'Ix doc Mlh or _ . . _ -
.... - ""' """"'· 2lonl .... _,, l>Ofdcr of .... do.or"" Ille11ca_,, (die p!i.>-aq>lia'•,..,.,. , "' -
bodia...,. mm..-i,..,.... dcsr« of• ... lbmi ., Ix
naa an canhlJ cnmc:a. In lkbcmr' Qr mm i2!Dt . , br ma! fur •
IW Ck, ,_, r,.,. °'- ,,._ ~ ona er/ ~cd::mi .tiil:h 111 ' " " ' wrw uzwdrd m wicinll
dcmttul eut1opa.11.n 11's aw.,,,,,,,..,r ainavu tt:arPOJ m ii-9 mJ •
W't\1.c .,,.._ is die •hole ~re OC' edift«. thr oJ.ik ~ I 0 of rhn •l'lrk.
MOii\ ' ' ' ch.1irbrr) • the »t•·llht :t.I*""• tti.-ma 1rt1urd d1~ anuni. ti-t • aano.1n-9un~
 eook en., Pert Two
.-a in dxw 1..-.,., .ancs. In lkxJk Two. l:lion lClpl'ICS t ..ta" ciffcnn
on--·...-w:o Cl ...t m a1
'Th~ "'1:1<- s..i. or Soloinnn 1 '
'In llnmo'• t11nt1 anJ be.Care. b&lnJ ~ ol!t:n camcd ~~
~ ,.., r,. . _ , Pl<tcr Bmchcl'• -n.. Pwlhk cl chc mr.r
t 5<8) "'w s.o.M M -• Napla. • wbldo ..U o! chc ~lo "Brum NY' wrat. bot - IN'aft ...m him:.
Cll•tllS M:h I pok TU ""Ill' 6.acfocc dim dlc J'DUl'C in.n la 'T1--....... -1rt11n1- .............. o1 _ _
......... tl naJI ™"'~...,,.prod and p"-c - .., .. ·~It tl D IOUDd ni6tt Cml D mcamn&
bcwu<
w...,
"la die dws •·Wdl falk--. hm:. 1bcrc f t • tmCI of lnS)'S cl

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"l'hr poop '->nm• '"chorus.. m our tn'IK. hut 1n dD.UC'll <ln:-ece ~ cdcd by 1tw ltnn (MJ). 1~ we: -.C w be ~''JI
and RonY the •cb<nt" "• alao •dance. ln &a ~ md:ay lhttc ii 1 (f\lr; l&lft)'t--lhott ..me
lmil.i~ modJy v.k• 11111 the caner l(onl!' wnc., mm
~.. In 11n'11.I calkJ I''< ... ~ .. tlu«Vtt, ltw ., ....t WU. . dw fhlW Ulo' J mda dr..n•• d•,,....,. ltrunr.•"t ~ md ~ al
Qxo lo cllmlic:al .-w'lt-..1e.9 Tiiiey 1~ \n ..2 md a-6. -~ .... .....*
..... •nw - ...,._...., "' .. - ...- or111o .,..lmL'C'IJa.
... ........ th• """"4rc dlof'I<', ,,,_,.. .. -ncd ...
tit l!lt omUr tmn #JI~ ouGiidr hodl
..,po, .. ,=·-· •ha= Ill<
~. tm uv • fidd"' •tMft •arnrua•
ICna md lht dwn*n.. '« c:
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1•
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"&Id.""""*.,.
u~ tl>< d..,.m rdlcal 1hl>.
.. J'hi.s aa..ou the tnditJOnal ""• t1r 1ht archdcvi1 A•tMtUCh
"'ObS a.uctc• Lht I rc-e ol. Ld'C' tn I.he OW\Sm rL &.lttt. l'hc cnntt Fulit
~ t' II t11iibk11C1C .J \'\'l'y rid! .S aJlu.\lun
ID - of thtJ< Dck!$. Ill< - .... n!w • - «M, a do
~~ CW1"o 11w ana h.• 8nlno Mid ii-.*
My, Ind tk nrllu•
ot b C:poajtil arc ft tnm cro tlf tbt fidJ ad.
'llNno'• -.,1'\9. ,..,...,,_, dcntcn 1 cnudi or Nlhl<WIN tie11 for •
"I 'he IMni.iy lliiPl ttTPanhlr.i an T • hc:n rolled on h> -'J<' 0., 111 ~ pi.lord bc:£wc hd vr her smuc..
..8, .. when rollal on IU Mdit. bcmmcs an in&Ury '1tl.n. 'Qipha.r('r (I( tht px.b fllf I mort \lctlli:J .,_"\'UIC. liC'c: • l fn_
~ tc . ., ... ! :a.i rr- ty rinntrJ "' llbt'lr~ ~ Cd.rtt) I
cmath<....U.
'1llb a:..id ...., be ~ wbo ~ ••••.,. . . pnttc- ... ...
"Tilia 1-1 "' ...,...
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_ ~,, Ml'lpCI ..,... IO CL
,...r... .... """'"" a( """' . - . ,.. •
I I ,....,.
~ ... Mam .. c...-..
...... ~"'" ....,,..""" 11-.d ...,..,,... 'le. tbr had o1 • lMsc. • Of1'•wd 10 a 11'1\&1, lf't\"aUCIY
..,,..11 rans on ~ Ind o-.ue. locoo 1t.1~ ..dlbics.. OtNrw.,, ·~ • nn.ioo'• word u
'l• u1n'• &fPr)' I~ 11..i WI °'41.t't .\fit~ • .aft\f[ lft •.Jin
ent.itdrmi tut f.Det--l'H.lw .n cirdcr to """'d peyl,. bridal pracno ).;rittr.. 'Ai>ollo."'-..., .......W, i.. <Lliln
IO dJC andr o( Odplii, hid
•ho 1n tcmt ta.'Dtil"O :11 his e.m. ~he., lwW'l'l ~ pml'lied ~
In ,p,. " ......... bJ .. . . . - . . . - h l""""'
_ _ .... _ . , , • . - .. "" 11vt-•-tx•1<dtl lD
-·......i . , .. loll .., """""" - <Ad "Pylho" .. ~.
....-occo ·a ......,6..,. ..
" A - ....... Wjoc»
WQ."QI •!:.t.i ha. J"'r..., ~ lliln m 1....a -s bJund • .., ., "l . - , . , . , lh< ltomcd ...1 • • bcon:r "' bod , _
,,,....ny ....i•.._ • .,.., .,.., """"'.- ..._" nfrmrc ........,fdlly"' UJllc 1am vwat • tllffl-• lJ n1c- ha."' • p1.1.cl1.111
,,_e.. l;g)'PQlft bca; .stt Yliny ,'/J111'D/ flim'Y 22.lS U
thJ1 Mui)« tK.tt bdic~ dltl1. n1.ho, hl: ii wlr'C tht Nmt 1 ..lon"' hccltiV- • pat I~
.t®.nJa .....,.:i..,. to~" ln f;aa. cM specific chani:m-of lh~ fll,tnllPnt:I 1
1 C', twriltnllf\O llft.

"' - In th4 dmi- la ~ - - hy ,,.. - · .i eh<

'f'J''hb must be tuP C'}~ ..,.. WW: all roi;l cm.;1y
 eook One, Perl Two 2119
•Ab•-~
A...,,... "Sec ""' • l 0 6ll - lu
-In'"'"
...,be 1DU11C lrC'c ... m rain• Uitd an C\111f«OCD or•~ lik
OUt c~ 1\1111 dlMIP11.11 ft new ftlM
'"Th> ........ -
41m • l""lllbl> lh• """*"' ,..,,. or'710.6)""' 17l
1bc a.phi<: ,,,,,.,,. i.11, 1
•r1n 14·hir.,it, •hm ,..bb.:d. •·at bcllMo1-I 10 &lvt ofr mill.
"L..ibJ.mum (lr l...kt&n rn it dK r'Clilnum IUI« from lht a.bi Crtt. •'SmJx .o1-.... ~ '16 19 ll pu. 143
used fl1f n,,,Ulnl- It 1, ni r 1 bt OOtd\ecd v.ub i.dlnusn. DnCUitt vl ..,,.. '""' b< eh< F.-.. d 01 l fn 10
OfuaJO ~oidtca •a~ D bi.Jeb a:l krb md • precaoa tCW. Set
~WQHH II ikGa l'CSOlllPGl lmJ\ '"-the 8ubc:m ~In """' 17 II 13 ..., 190
- - """" """' 'Jri&; "" Pim) •• ·~ ,. I'S 121 ond 3' J I) - 1 4 ... ,,.,, 37.1060 - 161
""' 21 -So lk'ftC • . . . .'D by twntdJ lhil rnsme, ~..-na PlinJ
'"Cowin ~VI • lft 1.itimtlJ lf\lfnlli(' pbru \llcJ il L'Uld) 1nc1Uk>NI • Zorml~ lft 37.J0.70 f*. 11). !JdlitN'IK U~"'n.
UfW'<Oli Sec Plmy 12 lllS""' 41 "~...., - - ., O>i.1'1 ~nt• II Im fllhewiK Wl~ P"'cioi ''' ITICtlticlncd
t\1...,.,.,-r.WJ I 0 lOK ~ t'tan)' }7 1064 JW 175

~·. k'ftn, . , , """*· • . .....

• . _ is ... p>J "' WCllth
lt could mrim . . . . . -
"Thi:I ii rrolwNJ
in ...... 19 111.57 -
i'.mlal1~ SI
176.
achc:rw-M w~ F ••

9.._t, .\....... ....,:. I pu:ir:'l,d &Ye rmntd aful' \~ l f t l'linJ

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ol ... - ... '*" -
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17 ID ~6 priir 161,
or
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•stlalatc. ,...,. • proNbly Pd)Tni1.ili11'l . . . . (~ fn ..,. ll'cM').

'-11\lmCtlJ. It ••P ued • • rrrnedf for '"Vln'OW"' (dc'r• asiorl.} D
mi: • ec f~ caxury rw 16t
....
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.,..,. ft"n'1il:S 1bc ham rw b ,,..,.,. or \:Q ..... lhr --nt wc-4+•••0 ._ ._,.....,.... dh ~.tee,._,. lO-tS JO
~ llON' u,wd .. '""ftlhllM ~ l..fJalono 1appc:m :In fit.I.
"'TCWtOilt '. W>t - 40 "Or I "8c
"'Ollao "'II •lf\C uf UK t'MO 'WI~ ii.Ml' ut JJorc:u &ni.I Or1dt)iL °'
-1..iu-... ..ma'" '"la!a"' 11R Kl.JOml bocnchalJ ...._
$tt 0\'IJ ,\f~ us b 716 Kid 7 l t-U\ lno.'I"'°' rnmaoo 11tntt hCTC. -0.- I J.11>
'l'ono llllJtiD cA...w.r..., hill~ "llli. .._ - tb< ~'""' o l - whidl I'- IJJ<d
'"Prubdy tfa dw: S,.-w ..... nMN'Mcd m Piar n 10..6~ "' .._,..- dw mote ~I iPJJcn. ltl8I J"'ClciJili&D'C ~...,. dllr
-...,.
ror Ill. 1 - .......... Pim "I'!*""' .. 11_..ia. lloaab >Colt -
"llm ..,.,._ ~· foand ...... i.-ot dx ant.in~
Sc< l'llnr J7 10. loll pw ISJ ll>r """ iu11-.
•1ru,, Root• tlc ~as moduli. mt'mkYK'd 10 Pkny ~1 IOM
_,.,, .., ant cl bi' ~
•<()r • dn\Tf °' .:In( Olhcr \dlil'"1c
.:0Nno"' tmn.. k'"AOt d l&ali.ant lh(' PQptr (-Allin •1dd tic JlmiKI:
I'll IH L Wfhc nn1 l•U 1..'llmpuaa 1re a.lkd •iula" ltl lhc: ''"' and i·ooco
"'ice Play J7,ll,7), r-. 192 ..i....,.. _,..i,1, br .....,.., - ...., do ""' Qif(f ......... - in
"'* ,,,,,. 'f;c ~ dw Im ~' D.."U lftc f.xt.
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"S« Plmy J' IOM ps i-6.
rie...~ •ba¥ta ....,.._ wwd ~ thr dc:kcadmll ('/ Bdin lk Sc:D:i:it' &.II).
•AJ1w w 1hc was .,...co .. o:irrm• or •nm'• •lift.• . . . of Ec>1't ond ..., ol :-.:-. ~ ~· ,.... 2.
I~• red i•WUW •'*'•
W't Pila, )11U l'iO SW· 197. Q. ffi.-1 In. 16. •A Clhvn1 •1l• .. C\"dllWllln'• c-J!I
•1na a. rhc •mt • »Jtnir. m J'lny '7 10.6S par I ?C. ._,"be 1cintJ{ohcr " ' 2SIOCiiilcd wlrh A IC)UL S« 0\iJ M~~
l'it, ta 11 )lit.a -.I 710.9~
"Orpbioanldon. "'I'll"' 37106S ''" In.
"ll)'llDI b k)'aia :IU'i!V;; ICC,....,. 311060 pw 16&.. -0.Ucolon anJ ha .ntr. ~ " " ' •im<d "'••.,...flood
ol
300 Footnot" 9ook One, Part Two 301
the -11. 111'! ""'t>plnd ., N'10ll and his w>f< ., thr lloblc. "'
l'ht t)c. ~ • )1tl ti•rar" in~..,.,,.. I 1 ·l. ..S tn ~lo.! '
°"""'
6 tlrJ:- nri •-aJ a sb:arl-"CJIC!d Dr or paJc.
t\f11Ut110<J .,tl 1 J ll-4lS. de CL i-1 .. fn. S7.
I

•Mon R 625 BCE - 1 ............ 1>« ""°"'

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wn "'""'*'°run"-...,
ro...., """"' .-_,.
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le wa " ' - . "'d:a
die~ ... .....,. - u -
....., ~ ...,_ bi. tu 2\'llZnd wbom ~ b.11~ p\JllS1:li "~-a.di .. ,... ~
lw, r °'"""""' cculd dllnn • • wllh ,_ P.,,.., - · - br
pnia. he rudftJ pat• zm ID sig hit ~ one m mmc. whktl
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ontlaOd ~ Coulda1>c r_ _..Ac
m-. w..a1 _.._
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.c_
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1
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302 Footnot.. eook One, Par1 Two 303
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1

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 306 Footnot..
I M>1 I 9'16114 S)., irl Am.tounus znd !'dk~ 1.11 and. thro h C\C
a.an,•~ to bt ~ 11aa. Jn Anlno"• f '"' thi · •
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Ara a 1ll's!:nus IW.ta AmrM.-...:.1.uo. h •"IS .... lht C•hka u( die tr1;1111 Ar" Jodoru, JM ,,,, l. 4 S-11 llnJ If, 1illl I~, 40. Hcb:- b
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308 Footnot.. sookTwo 309
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(lrt\..i>-IWroaD UuJ.-ji1v1,; th;.n •ith
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• 1·~. 1halc p:urlc •hom pnr did not. • IC'a9 fur · lh>I T-. ~r.w
mammr. wtl,b S) hco.Jt W0t.JJ be ~ 0. Ol'lc:~t ldt. USllt. ttl( 1~ ..
sr
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rn.. _,,_ irnl8r vl s.n..n. In 1ld1tuo ond In w
ltrul»"I c:nt Ctf1ll:ft lr«1ftJ lbc: idol ol pu1e11•id (~ vialcna:.
*"''*"' ol

- ,..,, - - sand .,,.,,,,, ...... .-... ddon. ,.,,. - . utditei:*xd mcrdi. •~ m &be' 1eme of lni.~ ,lf f'C'Pf"~
"°"''"' C'f'"11'14
· Kamand1n:rc O'n;"h1
dlc ncxr deht 1nw.ae1 •c rhaPncll ttrft.
lij; In l.h1I 1a1 :W.1um •uanott.. •~ .U. lb(> •~1t. the r~ ltld
1he("ri1Tlt'r.ll lblt is nc•I L"Omplndy no."11..~ • th Saum., iht '""""
"l'har 111c rwl1 :l\j1l'l"U cil \.ckbrity .. 1.n~ If.a.! uf 1h41 h l :;n ~ub ur- nh lh latni.; -.byuia. dtlld-
t(~ ~ fur lfjf'fdo. ~~ Kruom •1klm It!< ~ cu.b Mtv, cir with ""' OtJmr-c
·.~ocn rccc., to1."( dlt IOt.ll(C r,Jf' di.ii lmaar ot .. Jq.i"
or •\\cdul.. par""'"""'* bu Iha f.D pron:d uma..'l.'CDl\l.l I tid:c:a"s
"-.'""'* ~'t11tu"Ui:b•I ~ruac1aniobr~
- 0 . li-1 In ..
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Ccrzui&I Ct'lilD M """raiJcd ~ il:Jd ii b WJ 10 Gn.f 9l!rb D

Brmlo or A.bamf"• Cl' # ' mir,tlt b:zw b j 111.UU ~ &'!w
0

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of ......, la ~ .,......._
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~ d$t llDISC JiiCllCOfCJ hctt. m!k.T LY Ol)'i::j.: Of' Ocnnsic l'I dlasd::aaao ,..,,. Oiwr• ,.\,... (19.28 l l J, It C •'itli 10i ll.'alftlPi~
dddc:l, I he r.v ~ iiJl..r,u W S.JfJi.. ~ In Ur.kl'• tamt '61.Tt by ll'!C cq"ll=-oon. 11 . , ••1S'Gn
1ll ;i.khcrny

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Ab:Tclu.'I Nantzf111sl (d I tj I 7) .., .. by lht txiltJ lll'dihW...:or ,,, l,: 1-irufa:
w.t M1;;Ul.tl net S1A'CJ..:n. Ol.,u.1• \\aapulS (l4'i0-IJ)W) •h~-..r Jluloril
~"~'ilm ~ l\c.'!1U St;JtiJw. (1,S5 t.1J IC"r'Qloi
In,._,.. cditk
11 l.Kin anJ ON •tl b)· ftrun<'t"t tinloC ~ddk-r Pa
Gan.,., o>h Iha .~ d<lOdy """' Rnmo's. m.uctl .,,.,. . -
haw born I 10 - ""• Cl!Pdudr Illa h< Ila c1:n l!Jr
-oi<P - - a ld:;vd for dlt IS6) Bodr. lllld - -
....... ., lht <•"""""' Jo:lti<L er Ii 1 "' 111. ..i oho II><
..., dus t'l: ik
'( 1t11)1flt-Jt <A·:o uac..l ID • mc!l •l'hcw (\Jf ..,...,, l'l'lf 11-w I t'f this. 'I« 'Janu-. PI I IAll \ I p.1i;:1 anJ I q lllUf. . . ..tt 11.bo .,,li(ld.J•1.-J by I~
James ,\\ Sa.tlo~. Gi.l'D"'Jt'dt ,,. dw RmoiJs.:;n.J "".\lcv. l-l.:1\"m:. 't • k1.1mans wiUI pcK'C ;iQd 'i''lit- hen,.~ lhC' l(il.ff, ~a;nlJ\'C rf11 wall~ •1tft
'Jc dvt, dw ~ .,( r'd(t: 1lic 1."'00nC\"lim 'A h Scorn '8. llWt''o'Cf
\Joi- · - 1~6
ei~-.,1-n e:a.nus Cd. 1SJ6 . .mom <.;;Ml')mcJe in r-o .,..... ~
piacn tht C"1 u e 1'»6 In ~nw Ei'--..-" (' ISO ond ~ II< "lbt Rt •Olllilft wurm • bol-- t.K. coup 1aa
1.so. dm li:D lhr ••• hMn ol lht llJJlti:o- Ila 111 DCllbcr cm ~ ""· •m lmlth ec o.t the bo:••1cs a ;:wod)" r ~\3xrn:. lht Pill Md the
'chcmmr CDlkUilil• Gaa)nilCdc: a, i-2.. IJ f;,f;b (n. l- ...... K'l'flCm art ~
Kem pm1ii.,.tr.y
!'dlhcr B II d.:-.u rNm .-Mc' dJC lilUCSDaft ci W."'l}Wde a •
occun in 1ht ~·UIA' of die ~~ J~rtcr Olaul ~~cn1A'1 //1~ 1
"°"' '"Ibis . . .all lf'I ~--oc: m Rl-. Strm11'1 a.imon. Cf u-1 f <4.

(1"11 IOfl '7) 11;1!' t:I &Jae "'''""i1•1<n tl thc- l'-'1't In t.rl=hriltinl 1.htet. ~Du tH.tdo u PIM's rcl!l'll, &be unJi:1"lllWIJ.
Ca. Atrw rn 10
IOO'\·in11 111111h "'d'f.::mana1: motcru ll rte bodin.'. snJ tbtrc ~ odiO' ~ rodh11t Jt'r1~ on "uh=1111r:ic 1•1-. '""" im....
~ 1bf the nt~ nJ.adn.t hamt. :te~uA 11:1!1 n well Uut .,.,-.he!C •tlm ~ow r~ hlU tbuncr Ines hn me ~ Olk.. #'Id
310 Footno... s ook Two 311
ii 9UG1ClliW 111 IJ>t .£-4. ()"r 1hc po.<! f<w 1•41• lhno 11..t& boa. urrdY bra\lllf Wf CIOOOC" ;hilt: vr • bcttn WI)' to II)' It
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lw - 11<1.. ....,
.i..._ ,,..,,,_ -1'hi tt.ur1a b on.'r pC#ihlc II ... ~n atM.""""' .,

"In ccba' WU".,b. w ~ bet -.:nt drmDI amc we.

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~arr bdicccd ao .."' bcrn oo~ rMxi.- dcibcs ID m Credc
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dMI br.!I. bot .... ""~ aod
cb:nw D I qm. wtlo au1 •14 coJ ID JCJucx j'ID:) a dic;ir:rlbed In 1-.J..1 l tl.
........... flmcs
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and"""""' - - ... - """"**' dlc lvbft

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mco ms.- t.nd e :wmum al. J11p1Ct's STG beiai wbW 1.11'0D d die (]Odlo- - ...
t .spl!I» It l;1'C>I • dut Onmo Im . , _ a www11bo of lftJ1b bo Iii -7 - ."' . <bid.
. ,di< 1.12er
111<
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>h<'$'Cd., , _ Gnd< d:ln. aod •lcy cl!la bee••,. mapd rr dc\<l,'P'd
"""" m. "
"' Jhit bciu.11mc:J when ant tnil.t& Ll1111 .tr.1!.:kia .._
cnJ t11:ita:l't bu:ntd • crOW1lllds. chusw~~ lhe '~ ol duutc
dcurvcttt
' l'he l.al'\Y arc rJmp;rcs. :tit ~aba:cr1 noct\W'NI a11.1 n1.-rrua fl
.at• -<rJ
u:m the PuOC1 Cl' E.Nl)o.
"ll'i'* blood kin
"'''*
lfil"° . . . fliRk.""Ular m:J: . . U) runab

ftr"ow h.ts n1~ n<"d die c; the 1rii111Qllll men of H uda (C':••
ct.c mentioned .,, Vf.'1111 A·ottIJ ti) "CCII' the r n'OC', ..,,.;!Qt'(f "'il!a
W l.111n. h~.w·hut..S 11udl (tn' 1·2·11 1-vlb fn #II).()( 1he l •rw, "'* fl"f t..U.,
"''CR rmtt lin:3JN th11.n lht !'Pihl spctttn caDoJ •·1.onun.• 'Why Obnon:I• lfln.l-) lo In 1hn fb1 "otacwt, .a.:. lh< othm
.. f'hb tum;:!ts lhat.1111 one poini. llruno Ny ha.-c h;kJ rhc _ . . -~ £.1muus W!ntM nJ bf ~· llb farnCI)') II IND:rre., ~ hLlf"llU!ly I
I.II chi• cf!- 1''"' .i~ _.. • Jitfcrcm I0.1J.CDtiX. \lod 11\IDIO' ~ •ltdlcr Oft't die: ~ 19-~ lltJru.. l\ J tnan~· Sllyif'W somctiq aboac:
llclith
t I ~ hllS. nart bctt.. M l'A:.l ~"Mr....,., l"W1fltlia
\DQt' tbo11!d Gn( be mrmcd by t. ~kt.._., rtf&'1111w Ill) . .
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is d>e Sodilos OI meJ. ""l'lblCd ooly
d='Cll a.thon..
b) SiliU> ll2ilan

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"rt. - " b< I llnn>nba ""*'Ovn, pcll!ops · -
ot IMW' comcruaxm; '1 the' rmxo.J mm IJ'.i.."'« t1f' lht ~ · ..-, ~ lk IKl ol 1;11rn. µ;b:dtcu.. nc. Tll1C'«I i!JW:nD ~t in
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aloo ....... lltc..m•Nl:lia1ofl.cuM
"1 ~, • lchft••t uf Dlthcna IQ2f

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, ...,.,,. 'lip" _, ..... ~ duo . . . . n.c, Mft tnXq lbt artlaz ~ II) C'llllCt lnlO
.,, W9ftlbnabO:a : : : - aod ..,. _..., bf me cnidulom ., hr mli41J -
....
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l1-ialt a1)'~0 dldli 111.mo uta., .,,,, snldl lhc Gc;\in" • ''r•cn ,,_
WJDa a:uciamon cl dd ._ with dJnm 11 • ~ m
or

c. "'rl:klg .nJ b I ~ MOJ bJ tht- llllr1) dcsnfp:ll.fll r:1 \ "caw,•

k'lnC t'CC\llt ICSl. t-. lf'SIUIJ:ncr hctc- aJw.i be I r)-pccnrhic cr1iClr OI
Ur.I Ntoi, I QC111 111~·-1t11.1fl.h1\p;wuoea( l dlf:1rxt.a.~ ""-­
~' t J.i~'rll i#1JVX"IOM fer ~;:..\ ~ lPl'°SIMll IUIJ1' ltM
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''"''c c;inno. < 11ru the pru\ab to wtu~il Jlnmo It 1UuJintr., blll
rctti j!I 11 l'l lnl•t< c 1r inodc-m •f'llV\""tlhia!.,.. \aiJ When
nt'UiC' °"'~ r1111n ~ms .an.:tbu:1' wt.Kb ..c: lmtNt • cun«f11i"""'
rCOlila-n..
pbn.c:. Sacuzn fS I o.~ld ont, IDJ ID C'1'I J\it \Ii hie t.hr mlrfrrsw t.;
I Wflr:m
11 ~·h Jlnmo'• P'bwqoichl nn1-1r\. thlc s.vn ,... bt ~.
Diang. Bruno·• lldmcn lUl w~ly IO v.(...vur -.;, pilpr1 .-d. cm:dnly
~ · hiiw tccmni offn'l\iw.- hi his tt11n ttll&lou.\11 '"'~'• a>nctn'C'Ortr
\I, (' W.lftl • W'fb e l ~'"'~ul Slb1m di:a ra l'1•tr<"'J'l~lfld dmtty ""llh am u/ik
"'•..- ofbt.m i;t 111n ll\"m 1n the lclll l h~i: Si*ll.llft ii fa--~ while
312 Foolno... sook Two 313
ln Ille pa.rt tic b.'lb. ac the worst. Dr a snomr. Oa: the • hcdt ur t-. 'llcamc o(llM: liord-of oolt -.I. "ook" liecliOI I"""""'"'

k,.;c.I .......,. b<JI ,,,. ==

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~ M C•rrar"M."i1 ~ W cha'c Wft'f a ~rhic' CTIW
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1•eiirp.•nr"'""u' •~It fh)iheal nalc:r" he: ii• tWlt amc drFd tu h•illl ~
1nd /Ip;, ml"'" "1"' ~ bttn -cd up w. . /lpul& Mon: blcly, -
' ' lt'..it 11'<.· tmW ott\lo.lft r..m.1 ~II) wtlh t.mmlf, a ··wa1 wni (th..1 1rC111t
«\I Now frum cht mi:e1th cl faf*lla usdf, fNni ill ~l m.Klha., 1a II
·- -u--...o· tdcn 10
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rdcn k• J'hro
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"The hiMOn: Scyami" 1n !rant.in n=-n..a ~t'.. """"" filmum

fwUl iJr a

(nr thl"lr • ar-liM t.jtJJitia.; IL~urdlillll h> f ftf\~ •1 1.11" 111 ~i Rixlk '- thty
1~ _, the third ttntw'y U C. llnd '""lJk"ftJ m''«I or W1V1bcm Ru•
~·~.. u,, Aukrt C'atWiut., lhtAu1t.Vw'10 22l21·l t l \11', 1.118·9)
AJ (~-.the chimera. n wn u tc:ml.lk: mnmtcr• .SPl\''Ol:fJ by 'l yphoa,
ahr....ly «nrnHonril, ...n.1 rav~ I .ycu anal aWn "1 111.:l...'"'1~ SM
AD. •lowc•ott. ill thr: midJlc '"°'"
•nd C.awnl A..., they 1t1e1 1.ll... 'Pt"•cd llll'lcrl•lilQJy In tht mild cmtUI)
1n mariy <JI' cht ()..T P16is IOM' mlf'S b
the former St)1lwn trtnll.•l"IO tc'lain 1h .at n.tn'lc' ..,,d. ~~.
siuta tee.
•J"PCV' ta l Lomcr lluJ 6.178-ll and m Hcsiodl"'e' v Jl~2S the &'Item Sla\'11: JlOC'Plc:s ..-crt IUl11CQll'O called ..,_,,~• up mroup
'R(·tlim w•• "'n'""'"'.,,,...,,.
lhC' llllXl"ll lr.a&.a suddcil ul "'""· -.ht. ii tht M.,,.... CIT!tu,.,.
., ,..-,.,. ama • lbt W\ft.. S4tet ar cam~ of Mm. anJ •l'lo la. . . ""' dm =. ''"""""" rdm .. ,,,. old ll'OiWy """""" OJ
hltl\. 1 .,,.. 111'1 • •uc woJ t,,. lhc ruo1~ia of her ltJ"l'W a• * I.ilia . - , . . dM: many, vl - · OUI l>.'1111< <;*hen " 1"'111 diuv'C book
word '1r W#, MI-.. In mila ~ tbc . . .....,., • ·~· ... "1kumt"t tmn '5 -.S,JIOMGID.• n:fc11•1110 die 6ir Danh. whada
a.-
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Is nut well l11p1;n. tkswncr • • . , . - .h,-pc:ttM:ttib..

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church
'Thi•
C'M T' •MliC ~·m ... _...,, ·..... ondThar-_,
- klitJl,Qll:d on die ayn,huic IC'WJ -1"""· - -
'littt" •t hi~ "" imlgc \\'IUcb rdms to bul • ll\.'C J u'Ol.'Y dlt
n.., h1U1b 'llk'y lfT Nftl1Ull tmodc ,,., the }t;j(~1lr1ll... .,UI r t
chml.wl\U BA\:h.1nlts. Jn di.is o;,nroa perb.lps ldmt ~'ft(..11"1" ~( die
Cicrmianl(' fl\""ert It\ Rn1no'• ~ii lfdcsc\I, a rmi.-.t whic-h \JIM. lliW
all. tl\c rcf'lki in1.n\CllL1L'Jy pcdi:mm:uy to die ·nw,y Vert ~itf
\f•.-01~ 44'2. 1411 Ind 10Jl4 llit,t a-.hac .n ~ dmk:al
IOWcti: a F.t'inJ'l UIQC•l cd W'lch I tTCX'C'l'll·-n'IOC'lfl JOl\dlrd fiowcwr. tJx
f W'b M» ""fdw\J lmdt1 -.h • atmd.JJ I tm ~ll lll>mC'
~boo 'Wil:b ~ 1 u.rb. •·he- "'<ft tht llWl"il f'('Wcrful nor:rClnstim
mt;J 1 1 dx lime Cl i-4 ":1 1-' .tbl.ttt· .ind tn lJ. lid.;;w
1
·fhe Coc)'fm • 1 nvcr ~.t 010 and Wf't'Plna m t Imes.
nor ·~v•• Ind "A.nkir" 1ttt nt• (.lf'h u<d in cUhcr cda,n, IO d\t)'
•J'IPcir nor 10 tin.: bttn inctndcd .1:1 rimc-1ru·K"'.ioons. unlike 1ht othcn iD
tho b. tittwt"'ref, h ""utd m.1i.... m1•r< M:"nt.t tr d'-(T wCK
~ tn. s. llbo\'C.
314 Footnot• 9ook Two 315
l'hc "pd-Or" or "..,.i.tly" _....., lo., N...:hyl..s " ' - " ' -
'"""--' '6'1 l 1922 t,26S). and ~ beau••
I ~ Mr111ph.• I •
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II)' ol ""'""'
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....... witll . . - . Nn, ..... bonl ... ~ 11'4. •ldl s,.. """'
o1 klha tbt 8'IPCI" • • md Hancra. m,. Cl HCSlod v n a 1u.s.
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• ~ Thr .... IDOll.o noed ... bt ......,.,, Wh 6t
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I lw "''"'"'" IN• .. ,,..... .. IOllJt'C - ~....,. ""'• mdiq. .inc.
dK Funn or ~~ se of' unknown saa....,.
1'Hf\l!XJ't lttm 6t ruo2 (quand), the~~ me C~t«l f'W..

B'" thl> .., refer w 1 "'*""' ""''· e. inde<d. eh< Fu"""idcs. b<WI& ,...,
11rc nvl M..uuriy llqiitl~ or ham'bk. ltC'lb.l 11wTH•1tn l·ru • • ~lCT'Mm
•n the 11-""'1 w Do>• 802-4, maldna ht< lh< modotr ol Hom>• ("'lh) •
1 tri wsb1rJ b)' the ltummlJca. In 1-1.xna't /J.,..J, l ~rw • • pj4JN 11-
~- Ate!!~ cf\c Grttk CCIW'*"-t of 1\.tars.
'"'"I he 5'" o1 ol i\~ kl bnw«n A!JI Mil1tll' arJ l'hftl!t ..
ctttt- t1ma 1t Wt1q1.11• wJJ. bu1iiDBruno'sIIwa.1rhc:1t11 ClfCowi:r.ninopll
i.t"d ... hi&h Iv civtJizts.J Tilr.u a • r-atwr- Wl ~ the l'vrt s thirt ...,,..
llJudcs 10 I t•I Jon of dlit .\bnmra...
"J f 1 :tll 11 not • .,,... I ~t._. rfllil ahln • aN l'llll'mfllh' .-OllM
u.NkJ- IUCb ......
•tllb 1o doc c...e. ...,.. Cl* •r;,i,i al .\Ion" ..._ ,..
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P'ft'ICCD IUQ -0 t pcNid bdDnp .here-. lllAc lbr a:mm1 8' W
1591 - 'II'< ..... ll.t a.. dr bonco WI ok _,..of M.,o •
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• ~ diem: Ddr .a cwdtr • drn-c hll dmnct ~ lhc Wkn v\tm
"'br"'"' -
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11 ....... oJJ ... - dua ""' - . . ,,..:lrl ...,.._ M.n ...
1 - o r 10.(l.-.._T_ll_thr<'.....UCwv.,.l CL
SGd (I• I • UI. Allu, laPaol!r, llcboo (tor ,. 2. ..,_} -.U -
1n doc .-~ llccw dlr ..,.,..ina - bmoww ,...., Uc.;k ' " " •
UltrvJu.,,uon) lbc dun n<'I.. lhwt , ,,__.. • ~ l'lf.1• n Hrwno..
1(lQ anJ '° tllDcraaoint.
316 Footnoltt sook Two ~17
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humnl ...i. bol I pi Ul Im ...."*' -JM <DUld ............ t..-..., - h . .
'll= die """'k l.itm<d" _,. i..11oa,., ..,.,, the Clo...S...
"'T'luJ is a ..,..i ...,y, I ~Uft bnworn """'pie" and "copula." lllio TnlWIY dW'I • $'lll:lm rdtnlk:t, KM.:h • I rCfll'ltj Trmnqp..ic.., \h~. r rl('lir
lmirr a snnvnarM:91 wnn ,..,, thr w rt~ •.,.., N ·· v.tt.....h conna."IS rwo or llQf (ii.-d.Jc\t'" (~) C.- 1hc thrtt hn.'lh<n Jv·11"f", Nqxunt Ind l'iuJt'
I - The old m>n in the tn,... ooulJ b< Ari>kllk
1 Sl"C ~\ial'Ulf1u O.rcll Af~ f>f J~-o wtJ .irl'mlll')' 4'1
ut'he Eu.ripu' w•1 ct.nnt'I becwrcn 8o:om a.nd Euber&. nt•
11111f"l. Since 1h.i1 p&111olllf Jtlll v.hb ~ •b..t ~irpht.lllt thdr
a ~u. ''"" rn. J sh2J-"d, dJctt • n:lfJll llMfr' '-'ftlC dlanaa or 11Xf mociaed .-vh tht
"The o¥ft'll n'IUnl 11( &ht ~.,,, 1«ft, II) ~ 'W• I rt"cnrl v'-> durti;dt bu• ,..t lwwc- fttllt iJ.:takJ tum cw Mr
............. 10 . . _..... M~ ii raft\l .., it nl IUllion from ir, ""\'c:miau was an l:G\dCM and. btcr, a R.1oJan frrukJ ~
~nmimcn. -...;~..~-- .... - - dw- In._._ ... - dllno 1111 .._
"'l'hc " ........ a d. Stt <Ml fu.li J )9 I 9J I '•~9
~~ jUCtk::IDt. -..,,1ca1.- h .. tmnN b
1lto:a .,~ QI pu;,._. -~ fme
1

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ol ~ Oftt al dw .... mc:rila1 "' ~ ~li.iiamt.. . . . brilllld .... am~ppca-a . . . . . . ...,,. tb: .., cl ......... ..,. ..., she dac by
-J6~c.£. fxr bu. Pt'Cidon In """' fll 1hoif ''""' Mt .... hrndt' to1d, Ihm
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-t.~ or 1ci:i I I .. ...._.,. bis ..,,.... lllt IDy h I ~ al ...,. lcl>S'h In 0"'2
l'""l'h;, 11 I hon\c.'J IC'l"("Cl:ol mrNi1inoJ In I~)' lt 2J ~ \CC . , mi .\t Iii elf)' r• I Hl-n-a. It mN ~ wmr dm Rt\IDo lhoukl
I l7 -1 5 tee. 126. a •·di• an l.ue9\. l'toJ1ie:1um. and otbcn. f'l)'ll<lhoo and noc di< dl.oJll<T, M""'
19i\11&bt d\d ~ 1 t')J'lWSJlf'il.: Cm.-f fur °"""'"A;lr'llll
NlllCIO 1 Nw ...f'hc dDn-. · ""' that It klil,\JcJ b 1l111t.a1 crnalroy tk mtJ11A,
th• 11.1 tlm pan "'~ ha'~ Mi -.;(f1Jins hlcnan:hY o( courier. pncM. kpR. kllC't' lhls ii• Ii.it o( O'ClllUftl Ind 1n,jr,1Ju11ll who~ h • \U'\hlcdy to
muo1 In th.d (\llt11'nt. tLvuc •~11 bi nun.;11) •1o.-iulJ sn:ib= IO\\t tar thr 11Q1f1C11nk' pl1llr•'l"I•, C'hanwlain 'Ot l~•tb:r 211 Ai....-wJ•rc
"'lS91 bas Sp.pw. bu1 r..x1.• wa:acs SporLJ l'ba.W:l or Mitif1Cf} "'IWdl md Scun 19JO' ll>c - lo-,. - ol ch-·ru"-"
., l~ tl untduet VliCi.l De ~-.-~ ecrm iuf ['Caitt • c & SI Alulorlr t ~·......._~ llAKJ I II.I'- 6
m 0«ro IN~ l"J-.J -erono•.1 XUCIK't 11.Jm I C'Wakatc
·~,,.,a"* hen., . . . . . - ii thr ...,_., b ._.,., - ""Bruno·• uw al ..._,,.,..• .,.,!.:tt=s
elm thac c:t.nclm att ru:.,
... ,........, = 11Nno1 ....,_ - .. - - ..pm - "'....,,....,,.bot~
rtt)'mn, DhUatCI • tfar filtCfti( d ICllm\tllt' mw. ..... IO . . . . . . . ~ R'J" hin dw f1ft a a cnwcmkin fJI Sa>~ llnCI'
- ~bi--. •• Am Puc.
LWc triaw .-,c wcacdcd tn ldmufyW. llill -w--1~w. .-S ~\tit
• wat ldi di.- d9r IOI: amr frcat tbc MIS 80 die abjea, a • · kMcd ~
- onl)o ~ heir"" br - - ~ ..,. Onr - ""' . . _ In
~Q' It . , . .tlb dW ~J . . . . . .~ ~ bim isoiS - !'<..... o( the M I ..... """"1y

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mn.11rw, aromd .. obian ~ • n ~ tt...ic tht ftm.n faunam.; d ltt tibovt a.
".\\CtCQryl ~ were. ltt 01u.rw, • Of:• fmm JuJllk.T, lmcn'kd lnt:t '°
"'Ou ~ o.iDl.m.c di-.c d'i .-,~ dJrm. Bruno ii Nlc"'1 ll1
1n m:ik him w.ift • Jfl~·, 1h«.&h1 wtlina tpum. &he qular of •~11."h • tht fatlliAr ·vn•U'-•
.... t '-'Oler.. ht1C' mt11n11 thC' :rhl11'1W11 w., not tbr dim.I M 'a.t~ ft1 J. abn"' i rar..k1~·. ~Tl)\CS ·rntm(~ li\Cd 11
"Or •ac:al-"C'.. "" ··nn1u11'1f1 •
'I he ~tt of A\tt"-"'Y ., •·naN b r.i:rr, powliy fncn ~·d ''0. tJ,ir\;tt'°" i:I f't'Wltnc. Ilic onh' :M.lfCIDllOO we ~ m.ak a
 318 Footnot..
a. II ...... tdn 10 1tc Bw.ia.b,, &cruitJ •.acn al 8arxNc a;:a;.u.
9ook Two 319

..
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-
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................. - ..-. "'~~.Fol"'"""-a ........
,.. .._ dw ........... Her- ml.,., llil
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po.bk idmHy
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1191 _
ha. awaccllJ we fetl. •'•vd IO ™-- of.
m.. -..,... .... _ _ . . _
• r..._

....,_ ......... . S'40W•b. but •• "'ill vdtJN • '"'

_ . . . . ol Uan "'°"'Iii. pcrl>apo n a poo..,t..i ,....,, aaudy
...,.,. tii.k of~ lM ,OU... Hennes .... /\reilo's a nlie. IDld rn
the fuunh I.I( chc tt..,,,me;
llynn. I 16-Sll. In llw1#, WI~· llYJ19v •l'f'Cl'\nl m anp ~r.afk: . . ,.. ••:h •ow ..ClltCIJ ~,.,.,.-or •thnftf
y,,.cc.·
IJlfd /~ 1929 J6'--4<11 ). The nrious ochcr lhdU appear dlrougno.,,
de.\lal m)'dl.i\11.w "Tocm AU!tltlhl• .._.,,....., (tn1.1rtins.'"C'ftl•llo
nc.)

-" _
''Hett ,." h.illf 1 nwnbcr a tcnnJ from tbc Grcdt cdu...-anoct11 "111 "b4nij"'11ry• llnmo doa ,..,. mcon """""' "'" .,...._
aynnn. from ft ~1mun Bn.ino oaa chair wrnu lrM.a.:i)• llO tt-la • f!ud'lfly t.c: tpclldrw •11h r-o fDC1111irW,.. • wirk 1 rort.J ·~
-...c•• dc\'O . , . , , ward&..
supcrfkal m pobm( didunams md &tW•Wll •bom be Jea U flt
""""""'" ol . . _
•.A..m111 ..._ 11 a...cu. me rmo.:- .arta "'en.z w1mc ...,lbic,... -
"'""'...........
•-.S """'
~ ..... ........
~ ...... me Ulnlo and ()iorneJo llllCllCa .. ttomn·, ll1ial
.... -'"°'""'11 - - • - ....rod. I ll
rAIMt PC't •t1 1 ~ sa::m:i., the'"'*' •lfl ;\laonr Hc&icmt.
new ,_,.,_ '"' PGI lt&o • h• • WWn" lm;wt<'d P' ~-a. Lb; die "'fht C"""""8n ...,. or me Rod< Sa - ,,.......... m.
~ S('I,._ dGaft..'re datkrat. k-.J Cll.'C\lldy mJno..
-We can f< ltow llNno·s (1"111'1 of d\.'klahl hrre. th111. lltbauah ht ii '"Abmkr OM 1h.r Gon&.n Knoc., dlUS futtiD1111 chc Ol'1ldc lhat ht
ll'q.ecly tall.. ·• ial'>ut '-4cr-..ury h~1rudf. lu• here he hatt...i..tn up m tlYtAk • lo t.incicd lt w ukl ennqotl' 1Jc wurtJ
bm cl tarnt kind. to IN~ "'1'.~·, \'lk-t'" b S"'ft"'u,,,_tw nlll \1.n-c:imy Yfbe Knii;ha I m111&u •·:u 1111 anJcr f0t.indcd U1 the rwd.fih
hamtiei1 Owl • JuuNr ci1 tami.1ar 11w mnbl,.u:·t dill.'Uw.-.S mMt ~ lhat tmtr,;ry rare ,,.. 1ht 111o."l'er.I ria:o _. 1hoc Dt.;11 C"•.._ Own dk l'lt'Q tv. ~
10
we hsw now rthlnXd to tht occall: 1ldr ol .\~ 1ferao. cawncs die arda- ~~ FtaC ~ w:d • f t l ~ m UJ ..
"t:I I+ II Ill I la wobcn bcil'I - or....,. -
~. 1t theft,~ POMtlill am ii 1Ct cilha- fl plPll tlJlkiCf
""""' - ......, ..
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'Ceola WU I C)'mpb - - . . . ~*°"-.I bcncU ID I w fl If\ ' c &'llWT\lpaorl. In acaibca1 worr a cb:ilQJ'IC' ~ ~
spr;ng on Mount P-."1 111 Tbr JJD11 "21 ~ Mnla:r.IUd l.'t Apolo n j 6&:.r of amcr ~ •d!I a wtwc belmct lh • nl!Oikm mmncuaa
&bt muxs., and riQl:rwm ., &bt lhn::11r 43( t\: phi ,_.,,ftaj d'lcmKho tbcn; •tftcr's., I~ n n ( lnJ b.- p;na,. . . . mdmrt... lk onJcr JO boc*
!he rom.t1 p....as ~f&oJ in dliC fio::oon dm H Clln'r't)cd pomc lnl:ptraDI& llJJ~ tnJ lliarnrt.lf"&. 11thu llrP' lb ll'litmOI')' All~('
The dlmiu:t.. mtr\Jkoncd a few lmtt bckn1r 1h •t Ille (ln-:o. ll'ltm ol , _ . , ph- , '7crnJ'W -.,,.,• """'' IU lmrlr rlu< lh<
C....lla cc ~z.11 tn. l. knldlca I tm;pW 'A'fff k¥)'1il h1chardwaicllnJ10 ihrlr llf\kf. wb3lcwr ds.t
..,,. llT\IS l• ttf!Clkd. dlq 'Were. Or u rould br • wbtly wttnk aDumn 1n ~Id their cncmia said
...-lbo mu• he I>~ and Ian.. U ll ' fn. S ~ d'lc.or ~ lo,it.i ID. riraun....., • ""-"t
"'fi'niph• tea m k'W' rirh dW •htt buD J•&•IU'd 1n \\inel of "T"e C8l'I find no siar11r..~ lllr ..., ~..... 1 l'loricry -Wlib
ol dw ~- •ho ll>ol lo ""
~ dw mcUIQ n in M'Ult:Liuu Aia..t. •hlcb •-. ~. chr:

.k_. ,. . . _,. . .,.

em. cJ ......,,. - dw -
W.,aaa m ~ bmk, nn PfOddo lhc makC:*M1 bu•cm lhe twal ........... ol Moauy, bur . . _,. ol Mo<ory'• did< cl ~·, arll<
ond o..ia. n ''"'""" .., °' "'- Cl W fn S
lrmlfrad,ticm..,,.....,s Cl(n. s-.-.
-n.t ~ wa :an mctoa.:t'\ w1l'l4 con.a111 d d:rCC
~ant" ttl •f\k* furmN the h:tndc ;1 . rh<" • •"T ra-o ~ lnlrat'A- .._andd_.......__
-&a:mo wrulr • tMiiriQI COl;:cdy . . . . JoNrcy :it . . ~

• the wp. •fltit rlacc t'f d\C b~ "W8J lam ~ hy tcrpuU. UI tradJljDll.
• r11n 1, dtic Wflri\mllkal a.I tdiri1'1e5 .yn'k.it, l"IW"".ml.!• ddfteo
in'm"l'cd by M 1.An'."hu1 at Aln:;andri=I In d'ic 'rd cmtury DC,
''11'1 ~ 1CNC of '"1..1.1ki\ "'.Ka,.
., hit """""' °"'1k>• an: ..., - - .......i am.. In hto comtdy 11
c......,., ~ """'"""'-•"
''l"bc untiy ul <~,silCS wu. 1 thane 111 1ht: m0re Olllleric
-~ t~ '"'"11 tht ,.,,v fir l'lcudo.0111""°f\u' '"•h '""""-"''Y c 11J
...,.,..... and hr ......., hil """""'" On dwr •ell ~ o( C.... 1140 I·
320 Footnot1i1 9ookTWO 321
6' n.. _ _ .,lllcl_-ta. _ _,.,, INu~

p,. ........ t t-. Fnt ~ wtwrt :t.t apes. h ....,,- ,;~. lillt
"""'~"'""" ....... - h ............. "...-.~ If
as"rC!lidon b ~ of cht (X)Olla\lCft. et~ Cf Giutdii., Dn,,nt\ , . . _ , 'S.Um..,.. Ud d ... If t. ftrM .,re.""" Ocnnld .\iaa ,.,rnn:irra
'""'"'• cJ c,;..nm1 Gcnul< ( 19Sll .U-5). Rn.no'• ""'''"' or .... 0 .,,;.:t<rtd eh< pld"' ad dioughrJ, bc>re anochCT child• wollld b< • ""'
Qpi!Ollln "' com:'*ltl ts 001 unltkt RllW:'1 in the dihl«'fllh c:cn"'ry who wwld ovtnhn.Wll J\lm. ""'he: IWllhi:d Mm' On>y nanc rmn1ht h&1"

. . ,. . I'--
~.I Ju•Jlllft l.5 I lbcn 11 ~;mt JLtp.ur: u 11 wh~ • Pwbmit .i;.l I>< - tlult ... "'"'" Ju.. l<SJ ~ tie Cllcd ... ddtcr tht
« 10mr <"ha- boot was .,,mdrd by rM tabtd wm. but the~ ,_. _ . . . , "' ll>e p>I V"""'1 1r...-..., ~ • -c11ICI)
"""'act, -"'llw .i.t _, - ) ., ra.:m hOa
of-
h9 ~ pV>r.sl • • ~ D.-.l 11111 racr.,. b cumrk In )r;*a .,,;.. tnJ dllaciac tlw
M.ilm:> s..- 4 s 11.1~50
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~ l<-'• lad <I"" -
..,, ...................-
m"" 0... lolpod A-Mncn'- "ho
i.,

a. fil. lO. -
"C'( l'lmy \:,,,,W Ii_,, II IUO r- J5J - r<><*d hcndf • lht - · pddrM
1kldl the11t .,,., •rirnr la rhc &M1 l'W<'I ~ of dUs ~-nan.
lht ....._ cnltt.""
• J'tw Cfll.ll..1 bt an 6ult'«a ta cbt paip1cy I:\ !he '"W'bort rt Tfbis cbcriho Pa.._ v.'ho .,,,.. A1hntt's d'ul.JhN'ld tnc:nd• ..X..lfJ
IUbylc~ .. lflll IO ITIM1)' \l\.Tt.K•f• 111 lhc myth, ~1m lfw tkw bf rt~ J \l!I of
""fhe '"&Wm"' ltt pnnrr.n. f'r'Cblll:li. graxj. ldk'!W,. Ch. remi..~ W lhen tO\_lk &he cpthtt Pallu Qo ~ ~,,,. .\nochtr \~t II Iliac
.-..f lcbnudr.'" 1 aNli..,.S.V1'\o :wacm clan.1'1DilncM or ~ 1 h:lll • iU • rion • •""" .nc ...akJ. tlllw-.c tw arn-.., from htm In ""' c:me•
. - ol rapm.Jq to SllmuJI ••bc•mc• and ~.'laid. f6 • la me wtlOQQI r;:ahcl 6>r A± •~tmaw
~ • ... •• • •wt ,.......,,,,. ot q ldod. • • tbc cbcmc of ma ._ me tcdlllk::.d: 1Cm9 ho'C comr tn. c.>rswn. sie tl 'lilnn 1
-~cn1a-

"11" c- wa< • l11nd111 r.tJr.., ::.c l'ltnuho. Tha -

:SU- •t s.mc: d lht ~ Z!'C' , . . . . _ . , a tn • pnw dilpW'I'
"Or- "'C11111T11C'.
and the ~ td.'NI' l t t \'Ct'f obln.tC'
-·s""*' Sa;iplditJ'" " , a.riC•u• dl.l)tOQ. am s>-dan• WTrC ac .... '\r'c falciiw J .,--c.u\ submruoun ur C'-ltf'Tff' '°' Gtno ID the 1S"l

~l..wty 1n.1rlJ l'l."IMpl u " .n <tilquc rd't'ft'llll:r1 . . 11h ..S~ 'Le... arnm, pnumabl~- of &he tl.)ft •ho """"'' be docnbcd • a
MM!dlnr fi.1" 1111.'mcont rlx who W\lUIJ haw been ~ 10 ftt\lflft. lirrJ tllhtr than. • lndi¥tJal:L
contrn i;iortra..
•!M nmpaoo. .,....,.. • qooarm from m u,nili_W
........, 11k1"""-., iD na:J af i-1•111. d>c ~on_.-.
•n...,. dd in ~n c., 11 Z?G-lWi
•\tc• .x:uwtl' ~IMC 1,,,.rtlc.. ~t"nt lk k•GWI \la..., , n.. ""' tnJ .,,. l'<'Udl .., ,... - · ' " ' ~ "' ""' <>nk.
and 0.- "' 'a;'o.lm, !he - N°""" i:od. CC ij.) 61. 6, an.I - Ptr ·'-tlrtill .l Sl er Pln)' ~..N Himry to I• .u JW' 129
* '""
(1914:160- l tlC'l"f. hovtf"tt, Rnt11"1f'1 Mrn.-ul')I c. l~ncr td lbc old: :act il 6
fn ..
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mllduw ~....,,.,. Lold. d S..,dt 1984.DS-0) 1w 1'l*<l b<>dl c1m""" th• nn• """""• 111< ·ruun11.··
.,n (lmnan f~ 11.J.iv, 11· S".abi.ro art P''"Trtii.lltlv chi- t I bb rdttt 10 lhc Dt~ r '".a,, tbt lrlJll'ld D a aymbol ut
log, d ... -
- b<.., "'imdoc<n• .. .,....,...,.,, !low=, - · ·
_...<Nquo .,.,...,_"'..,_,Ila-b lldmd. die d..:iao11 PJlic Mai d 1 'l'l!'ft ~ lht IUl'9PCI D ..... , S11te ol nmdc ftlJ\!ai."'-
wJ'hr eo1•C.ccn •••"iiDi .....\ianrr en it. 4'a•kw '11" ltm>r.....,.. <I the: rQJ,~ ...i ......_ JA! 1ouca!nc
em.. .... '""' bc'1h - . . . o n 6 o - ...... ''""' - bboa lM' dMNliml IUQ.~'Z an orienQI .suunx. noc an OXJda:nl one.
"CS fn. S. •hme. ·rta "'-="'' rlcha • c1(1Tn.11n1C o:r .., Orirrlu.1
1111.I, ~t dots oia. wn'C!loponJ prcci:.\cly •"lth 11'11 ....le one tha \\'C' l!..lvt
fo..1nJ
·~ a the ••lfJ ,.nkh, appcan In die 1Stl Nil:iuo,; • d...a °""
322 Footno...
o:a Mcht • be tomt form of ...,., e •·Wh aac: wt wouJd
·1o1c....,,.'Set'r....ii<y"?
Owl..,. ,.,,, ... 623-91

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un. mlll' . , . , , . - ·1,. " 1.. r, er
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l""°"'"'"s
d&:r!y "'"'-' Sor
'Pfht macr of l'Oftun. •fld f~ a JOmeWhJI c:on&rtdctar:r;
If iht rulr Im• lmndml '""" "'"'can *
i.... one Id ond one ..i.
hanJI 1K 1:n::s •rfM:llt IO twvc lll\olf(IC'llru.! horn the~ " ·tth kimr
of dwlr -Dvtc:. ha. . mcrs<d Jnoo ' - The Ink boy • ~ - q_
cr111n.1
0

'Could m. b< "l'omft 1 is" fmn .... "1ilLoblcd • "'""" "'

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_ , , llim Cl •10 fa 2 md °"""" ,..,. ,.c._,_
"For _ . , fill - of T-,..•I<._.
''"lru1 ~to bt che n., • '' · w..,., lft_T Rec~m nnu
nVlla my . . . . \'11&1 Ill my d lWno'• CJtrmrxm CO*tl.. Tk dcwotca .,.... c111pr.,, lk lhc .... "'"' die """"""' ..... - ....
<.., fl.aiccltm -'C"t noa:J Ii• chcu 01rlnlic bdl•,V, c-1'1m ix.. ~t tt • __,.., ., b< pan "' lhr ,.....,. N>dlu pour Fw '"" 1'1irc. aru b
lh< ~ _,,,,.., ID Ill< dotrnt o( d><Y h - I - d>t lla.-dunak •I C'l C>l,.mpWL '"" "'i.'- W don hnc an~ with _:\!.k.'Ullriu\
trtdilion wr se1 our ..~ ""'n.cdwlalf • A thmu• ii • ""*
N"lt!Cd W:1h ..,. Jn lnf caw, 8nnt ,,_,._ &t.or111cd ~, her• :\Im nnt of !he amb.c~ "' htt
l.lf ~ lll'ld tlppcJ, wih l r.nic a-.; 1.t "iL\ amed in the~·.-.
Jrup •lb .o puc 1n ~ 10 mcnwy N alrCIJy nocrJ, ant ol W. tcan llft
"'"""Y it cnull<d c.- c.-... .,,,. s... or cm: • er .2.11 rn l
nf the 0.0.:hamrs and it 1 dc11.r rhalllc ~v1nbol It niy allo ~ thr '"'-"""" Jc:t118rc J
u( dw tn11;polc olnordl( niiJM.lmmtr fatlv.k er
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rn i M'.\o'irlphs

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AS"lo. md. \lDCC: N.ta.1ilriu • ' "'" ol Ar-6\ "'"prefer 10 ail 1"'cNl*'
CliJ'll PI" !WO • tn 1DJ cmt.. il timlll J ht lncu1npbr., a thcrr ii no c did'
mmt~ •n ~Chiron tht ~ tJ'*1 dw nne: tmlcnrt in cbt r1r1t patlll"lr'!
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aud o( m<didnt. •nd lili ~ • 1<11d WI ill"'ilod<'''" 3 10.U 1......,,.. e In 1.hc followins ~ n( 1hc ;\f11JJNRpltmo 11 I ·66. Orpheus 11 t11m
l.Ut \ 10, l lypw1 l\itt•.A .tun.......,....._ l 1,. •nJ Owj t\f4..lfnllf\ihJ.«' lhM br Ci.:untt.. wUJ l'tltldau1 "JMC"f'I •ho:> ~ ~nlW'Wt'l.l 1hll Ori*:ua
IS.SJJ...46, 62~1..... " JI nor rupcrxt: 10 lhtl'n ln llllCkl ~ra. howntt. Otrhao t. E>m ....,,
324 FootnOlll sook Two 32S
bt .. _,.., d iHl In 17). but Ilia I)"< o ..,..i bt ApC>oO tmd ~ "l.ucilll I• 1k f.CJUtW :~ 1lilnl wtio it w- . d wch c:hlJbV1b.
'"do rub lhc n'll.)(ln
tn the hrl\·tftl IU lbc mmrcl~ L.Jn, Thl1 a die Yr~""" in H.vsani.
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• ia-~--.. dw Cttt... not 1hc IJTC;, dm w."' ...'
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no4 • ~ me.
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fliKlnyi.us and l\1' 1ncndarir1 'uch as tht U.X-h81ttS Cf 1.. 2 fn 7. and"- cf ' 198-4 lftA..9'J, IAS that
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trt •
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a..- f:i-. uit ...,.._. rl' S1wv doia in Rnmclt bl'J'lt N<Clf of lhan ~ tMc

I*-
- 1•
di~ tun •:U I JllM)l.'\llwiy Unf)Qftln! dtsc)' _, the 1'111.•rdic ~ UhouP
'APl"'-> took QVtr tnCllC of the: funm.'N mthe cartltt J.UD ead. $11 eh( mtsht hilt bC'lm a:rcarJ a> d.> 10 in their *XOll"lt.. It: l• II but
\Jldiil:Aw tu ~ Greeb). M ltw ot'fb"C'I • utt an s ••~ ~ 1 wbl<.,"""' up°"""\_.. ..,... ~th "'l' GcunDc:

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naiDoft.--.•1 md mr minmil ~:m. IWwcva. !in lhr Tlr'Ot 1hml
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''The · ~.. a dw M:aSt wbo orcl\lllr n.x dw ~"TUl't u>ed
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ndd m mm .-.. dx cydr: kl ~ blieNrrf .... the emn.w.
lr'llidon. • we hive dooh.-d llfl 1:ht 111tr0Juca>n 1"'tlm! • l.U, Of\<
lrT M'O NM-J dl.ildtt:n 1""1CIJ al Kll&imt -.t ocbtt t.pfa;a ~ alp1!ftc:un X'Onop'llfit.c dtffm-ncc ~"'ttf'I Rninc.f~ ri~ (\f Sol (i.e. lhlt
ai.... er "P•ru•" 09SR1 11~~ In fkodt) aid rht Pnt in tht' 141(7 ~ 1ht ..no c:i1trtci • ~
'If • ht bnnp ~ m*t the M.lft tiCl. a-. whit 0.-'> !rill a plolD I d
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"1'1C't lht .. vwally delcnlitd • ~ t•!ftl"!><•lt l('tr»..-r.~ ~ wy, ~at lcm. thwt 'l.18~ Ihnat•• ~ Ol'flm'l\ll'W ch<-
''An ~ .. I \aad wed by H.lcnlr\ Cat.hut.a, IQ "1ftlll.lif hair •1UT JC moon. bi..'I' 1n chf.s lil:'("QOf'I,. 11w: ...~ull h"- i.n me ·rln'l1 11 or •
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Cl ~ vnrJcr ~_,. n:a:hrw: our a.Jw. dlws, up • rt Cf ~
In mch I ~ ol r-rin.:..•n
326 Foolno1.. sook Two 327
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on S' 1tw end o( the d\:lrttr. rf"«'I uf wi.Wctlly. 111 lk "bnax of chit b.M,, ..,_,,t.m.n, iatu tu..:h 1
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in m. fonn ul' "'"'"' llumbc.. • hO• s.i.n. dcQoiJcd • ...., ...,. r..... 11> 11.wc AJ b "Ct\:loric... chO ftftrt tu dlr CJdt'l'C' ~cd lllllO
hawn .., V.- and ~ him *1 h11i P'OOIX Wt "-""Y la 10LJ ii. ri ~ o1 •c>~i 111ie w i."'~ _.1 ...,,,..,
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IC!PCkl -Qin of \'ftlll lilmscti, bi.IC • tm DO at~·IOl'l 'Clth tar. or at"Jbt G.lJolla •'CR thf: S:h•t..nofGIW. I lADn ~Tl CW.I of
IMN 1 14".hetml·l't. r t't"M 11 l)'illc Jc •n bvt o Q'lnWf"'..'11 • 1't M dbr~ JC,11mc Y.Wch lie c-.. n,, k.1"11 l..uaQI ·r. .1\11.un.i.- SuratltH wl1QIS(r(!J • lhc.
l(1 1hll ktlm to be 1.1mlr.dym ~ wtth P..nd)'n'lon. Va 1his l l 'Y flicll rdCl'.1%. o( tteaehny on the J*t ~ Nt '°"
Saw\ Brono•, lmn wl1kh wt
(I( "'1aiallntt' lftll WI w\k:h it enJ tikc l1' UJ1•t 1,.J U ~ 1r1 r~tt "G•I~ ~· ~ ~ "11 :DtC of bcq CllbWlc.•
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1 c_. I Mt)T l ·Sl~S' 10 (19111,l&l-•
ill a bell ar p\llr m 4 • • Ql1 Iha. ~ dat m,.
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~ua:ou b ttw chest 'W(llf'nClt Ire" .n ~ d.itCUIM.'d 111 lJ*t' lrUJOdUt.'tllJl'I..
, •' i,...-ri.,..,,, As for the Gc:rman.c tnldu.11o~n. Sol {=Sun ) Ind .i\1ard ~=.\iO<W'l •re

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could b< 'In'~ llil Ind Hjol<i, d ';Oy.... 19114 .tll 9.1111
"Thi> ""'II<. "' lhr ...ll<krl.. ..i._., .. m<i<lw1I. is lllUI~
·~~OOo bc:rc with Diana. in that 1 ltrio o{ l"'m\U lnari:ntd by brr led ~ wilh ,\\t-1r\lly or 1'h1>dt.. Jtu1 whlc Oruno * f t \ j ID rnrm a.
et.._
llJ t!'w INl.llt'ICn rl the laa..nJ m k.lli .. tic mm. ftnJq d-4 an .a.;,; r, U IJc
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"11": Pwar - dx "-' C1 ~ fo. ll
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lstn!I). I "\arm wdao,'" 1 ONlllDtti:, wt...c: 6JUld ~ \'tnl.ll

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h.il\IC'1 ro QMn ~\a.rpebian m:ubk Imm tht a.lilnd <'I 11 1WO!t -.-a pru,<rt..a.I
can bt no lie:.llM.11 n:fah1 • ilhuul Jio Qnl'IOf ~t..'"e kfe.

1t 1iw hafde.1 nncry o( tha at•

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•lint ·vu...,," dtiou.Jt .. ,m • k:. ~'-c t{•nc' .. ~~ to die Tlmt cards mid prrhaps to ak$cmy Brum U'tef thJ•
''Tht c:hclf'W'ICll of 1(':111111 t(J •--.n ~r\WJ CJ I~ art1« .'7.llt1111 Cuun lr'I apm 11111 l"tlflk 9o"'u to thrv fufka
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328 Footnot91 Sook Two 329
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'The a:rna ii 1 trtdittCNJ llf,in:k 1'-k:h wu Mid ro lwve die f'll,._ 1.i.11 in of ..Cupid~ •
ulcsdllr>c 1 - "Thi> - ,_. Ilk lln ~ aod Ihm I Couk cm<. The
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hccri la.r '-'\ '°· i.lnor f'Uoln,. wino 9nd q'l\lftJ'm11&1t f'-"lftdm .nt' W ,,.._ ., fht c11)' of l)'tt ln Phca'l'-11 ._ .. famous for lu purplie d)'Q.
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1nd "l~il IO'mgth. while VC"l'Xl1 b dw \'\'fY ri-..lllme ofC"IU'thly he'll.If)' . . . •1·ti.i"' ~11··~11.•1tic J1l;lon \'tnu\ Uu1 It*~ be
fora damrUocd far tt:rttin In web a brid rclennot.
rr'ht PlllUI ,,, I - wry in r.n'lbrr Ina one: IO ltrtt t(:(tlfdlll rn.ont .-as lit mocha ••t \.'cni.a • \Oft'C ~nn.
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...-.·his teen IO ft'J"fnrnl I.be Judarmtre of Pans.
-

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........ u..n. .,.. - In tlx let. '"'"' - ii·-.., . . "'
'The key 'll'Ol"tk. c:tri"1UrJ ht-rf, 8"' In alrhllbnl.,W order in tht
tlx
336 eook Thr.. 337
m.Jer', :in4*n«; • doa niac llf'rC9' iia .tcr eOco • l.mc: I . a t_.'iOIMllba"J.hom9tYlnt
"111<""' ........ ii .................. I>) IQ. ll<>J>,
"' :n - .,..,......111<
.......... be •
""" "• - . . c._cn.»
di JO. AnJ ...

•+I• cbr lt•1 11111)'1. 8NnO KCIN l!J be rdmirc. Unc J; •. '° •)'""'*>
l'h(e tNn
' l'tlMlh '""' I•
the ~re ~t1:dl 1ppc;an. m lbr not d\apD
'S"la. " ,._Id b< nnllcd II Brun•>• ~• ...S he a
b. '° And olJ ....
() 60. IJsly.
- - ... bf - ond by - . . .. ~o11n.- d. 70 li.nJooaw
PJ'hc aapa:w:o -P', nl w:1e4ittidt:t:u olm. nJ 1hc tic rl
11 l'lol,;o,j - ............... _..,."'Iha ..... ""......
cl "*'1 of Bnlno'J ........ wtil".r the- forrna- ii • Q)bll~ ill
i.. . . U,.), • "'.._
c Ill NttiJ • N.1dNd

b ) 100 I -
ten1b.Wltt :mp1Jt.1W.n Cram l..&.IU to· K11.hn anJ at •~'rcktn" C) 11 (I10nJ
caht*lum. die flOOOft of the Wt of a11. ob~ is • much nrtr ldn. • dl JOO o.....
(),._f\,;,11 w11h fln.inu (it • 1 h11,l.-n.rk cir 1hc J.aln rtli.i.llin. f\;r lln11tana) b9I c ' ..._.,' '9.be'

--...--....--....-....., -··-...
liml)ly Wl'i ...., In Im """' ex b<J,,,. Work lhouJd be done - e Line .t al SOO SnapiJ
onr.n\•. b U •l Pouliilla
•111< ,,.,no.1 i. ... IDJ,- ~ ... "' ...... c· -ro XtJcrq
of-•lu<antk>be ..i.,....
from 1i.m-- .co. -J'IOB CF-~_.
a Siiluaia t-eodla' 'lhiikri iJ cunWdPll1*t aotlblr oa C'.uafritd Tilhcla
Line !.!
dll1dt - -....... Cobl>n
• 2. Fork
""°"
-
bJ J. ,11111 I
- 1 - (1 ...... 1•16. mJ Slmud ll)tr ~ (177.1-lll•l. Ill c) .a (;heir
Brwxt11 111\rb. ~ monad finl IP'J'll8fl dcarty defined '" Dt ,r ~ d) s Snr<n•
/~ (t'8~,1.J). in Oocdc"1 ~11 l11ft (l9~1l 1ll'S), tii..1 •1" "*' (lllJ t) 6 1rt.1 Nilll!lit. l k int uC me pc.inn
dil....-J on llr M..W~ N._ n M,wo (1591), ~- .... puhlitbed ,.,,,,_
~ btbe- flt,....,.......
C'"..-t/'l..... 'Olc maM rr«I• dUalWPn . .
m;,. tJ «~ Bnma's w: ul M ~ OlaU:pt • In iba
'I c • 1ntiik ot utr:l
ribr: •sip of tbt arcDaypt',. dicJ•H D•...-0.
( 19U.9.l-106}
..,.. d 2 ... •ilidl ........ of co..~. ~~Ilic . . I z J
........ ""'- « Sowr," doo.'nb<d '" Ila- 119@7 l~) IU . . A u c
dqpwn II •ho a t'WOCot)'pr t1/ die ~ cubN:wrr.• 1 lllOf"I ~' _-..
ccmcru~ In whlda each tuan\ltt: f t ii 1 rotamm. -.alt' by mt kc..
ot !tie lifl(' 11:»..•-f IL £1'c IClltt 11rr-ra1 in the ID.'ittll!h C(tlliJf7' ...
Boy

11
Gori
11
""-
u
cmonucd J)(lp.lar, ~ In Pumlpl and in Eau Untral ~.IJft!J'C'• .._ [) I\ ~
.... ...,,. 'lh ''"'"" CJ ........ (l9117;lJI) ond 1......1, l~kl) ~ Col=n h .. Trq«>d
d. iii-I ~ • I anJ 2. ll>oo<.
IOI 10: IOJ
_,_,_,_ G
O.<rnm11
H
Srin
I
~

,)«' ... 1 "' • 1001 IOOl 1001

'llnl•"-,·, rnr di.,sm o! d11• .:hllrttr lnunup' 11\f' ~-cm a K L M
~. 1"hc ~js in the boxo lf'f' rll'! al tht poem. and lhC'y tctn ... noa Dul Old \t C1m'1n
dl<r)'!llc; }W1.1· -1..n lf~tt '•1IJ. ...,, 11 UJJ1l:.o· ClO O{thc ,.uf\11.,(1bt ~
338 Foolnot. . Book Three 339
.-nblon•• bctwocn 01,...,
chi da:llft' and ahbtml' (QmlS
(mou1h) and ""'"".. (<Jge. boundiry), "P<Qlily

'Manus ""' on < p i - pu<l o( !he Augumn ag<, ,~

,'OllTISC' than VU1Pl
"'l'l1t" pweuhcm 11..1~ Uruiw\., ht ~ \hem. ocaAon.dJy. tn this
section ID inck:ltt tmpbasu rat11."t d=in, • usual. psatt.hcoaal a:xnmcn-

IJoolf 1lrctt. ~ Fn11

'Thd. charccr u 1hc by qnc f<'r Oook ~ ance in h bt ¥IVG
=mplCl of .,.. · - he has cksai>cd ,...,, Hook On<, ""' ,..,.,, , ..
dcmolUO'lildon of hl"IW ihc whale un:h'O'SC ii impli(d by 1hc opcrnna: ~
of W ~ whlcb MCA or h.11 cductttd comcmponuics WOl.lld hlW'
""'
IJ"'YlOli
'Here i.\ an irlsl:tiD« of the W'Ofd-J:4y maidonrd in fo. l, on OfU1U
"f1tm mcan:s "'fac." but n n:scrrblci. /.:JclJ \\ked:s)1 tnd 811ft')
dr.i~ Ol'I lhk t'dOnblWllX laJa in !'.tu. charu:r
•1.a"""' b both tl!nen'• Laun ,ru, lllld • ponJon "'!ho 11111ian
CC'Ut named 6Jr btt Tht COl)UCOXlll bawm1 Trwnt (W \'OldJ Ind bcr
nsn( it obtieutt.

known b)- heart. ls a llOur de fora:, and aiws amqph ID hll Vl'Umcrlt thm •l.J1/i\u ~h) ha only 1 pococaJ mnn«tion ¥1ith ~
11moi1 ~ lmpUOI l1moot .,...,..• ..,. do<, and he cq•11•ll on ID (1nfi n1C)' )
.,.,udJ r.othowckhtthow they imply lmwodd .,;cw or how they can be UMd 1'nnttpJU. (origm) ls dcn\"Cd &am~ i.J'lril'IC\"), and Druoo
111

Ill• J~ point fot further CJ.p:u\.wot\l mJ mtd.irauam, l:C. this ftb:m dt:l•., on 1h0 n::~ly in che thapccr
1
Vt"C: b:i.w: icfr Jil:lmC- of d.c matcnab 10 dKu ongmal L.uin and hll\"e used a ' Afi;,;a,an :m:a:ny\ b \-aied through the duapr:cr m mean '"often"

~ IC)lc "·bk:h. 1houa.h ii may be lncomb.tm •'lCh lhc rt•t u! ow
usmbrim. :anr:mpo m fJtl\ili:u:rzl:! the rtada' wuh the .:rual I .aan wordl
llnd mc:anintP which Bruno drnt fin, throqh tbc: uw of m~lllt- Wt lrld
itabcs. Orano'• own RYk here ii abo cc.tq.'IU(lnal., '4<ith many wardl Kt la
alflit2J lmtl"\ witht:n dtc icu. N for i\\tlcrnolync.. dw: tnOJC: of rt1tmory, abt
it alrr:lldy &rni!i:u from cttt.cr '*'111P. from f..l-9 on, •'hlle Pro•cus ill me
or
symbol muaibiiit)' lcf. ffomO''s Oo)r.Jq), w lilac tht iu.x~tion or dw
1wo irn-.a JU~ a pr~ ror dw• tJir ~ manQry af \mnCthlal
~·hich has not ft\ hal:ipcncd. Such a ~tt ha!i lcs.1 a mnemorilc:: fi.incOoa
than t P')'Ctlok•lcll one. t&n(.I( the pow-r'°""1' lf'PtAl• 10 I.he 1f111Pll''*-
and 51!'.0JtS matt thim ro any fucdy ofrecall 0r evm Ol'alk arcs; tht syu.t:K*
arc na1 ~ cnoua,h O> fora: l"CIC'4.1I of tomahina, but they lln' excdcnt •
foo Cor mnttprua:l conmnpWX>n, JO thll lt xcrm unponaru not •
u~ ~" P')'Clto'-"l ml ohtlo"'JW<:al r.tlue or Dt Im---
("~~ w.:hcn poll1tq: Out th:at • is abo s memory tat.
Abo, rhttonadJ1 m die UrcninQ: inc, 8ru no is uq ao aorill
~cnon, •-Nch N.lca1n pm ltCDl)n not ya cumplned. l1ie XNC ill
thm )'OU ~ Proc.cm bcausc )'OU hnc KCn him,. )'OU licnow- bUn in )'Olll'
m.nJ. thcr<foo., boatwe rou NY< ......i htm,
1Vcrgi's 1:w n:a.mr i.\ /\bro
'Th< ""' 10 "1\idl Ve.p cd<J> In die '"'°"""' p - " (oml
Jirx..brhne from our U'UJU!:i.tion IF.nod l.t-3: ;t,., "-in.ano"..at c.tJrlt\ Traitll
qio""""° ob ms C-1 ,.,_ amu and cM INll'I. ht who fint 1n nilt fl'(lllll
-r"""" sbottsj 1..i-.J""' """- '""'"'"""" .-r·camc "1 ""., <mlJ'
""" "" .......... _ . , ; - ..,..,_ ill. ,. l<mJ - " "'"' ("ltlur
mud!. IOl!ling mow on ilnd l!d Jiel} , Bruno cspcdltly plays on 1tw
anJ lln)'thil'1t m('l:tfll'honQDy rtJcn1hlis-" "'m;any- In lbc: 1ieu 1:1nt. ~
(cause; a spelled 0 11•uo- In lhc l591 o!Jooa, v.iRh 11Pr!CUJ1 '°bf an CITOr.
Rnmo ""Y aloo be: lllud,.,. 10 n K of <he lfinnJ. lu• Ultt !ho _ , he
it. worlmlg with., ~._\!~ .,..,. COUJ.V #UllllW.L. (A1.11K, ra.ncmber the
lftklns for me...).
"t"°"""' moans ..~. or 'thrown'" 1'hl FaM danox hert b
alroost ccrGlin1y dlC nn.h. 1incc 8runo is playu:tj with the ido ~ ~
tJ alli>. '"1t~ ttl\KtJ un ..nd ...nd tf:#,•• • tmblcrt\ICIC' (ot (unmw: aM
<hlnO<.
'~' ... 1 ..,pblw 11nd thn~~ o/ the film «tltut)' D C.E,
""1 '' &rnit... !rum Pimo's long dl:lque o( ma
oome.
'f'hc "'acrio ofHAIU.10N\- i; 11PP1rmd)' the P)1"-'rcao ioma
ol pmporoon:a., oomm.Jn bulb m musac md io lht uni..·m.t..
"The: duublc ocrurencc or stic ..._- • per dar pnl'lttd 1rn
..... momds, er
hi·) In, •
'l1NnO scems 10 mcm Mttpi, and 10 rd'CT 10 drcarrlfQnd.
11rr1m Ul'Q &~ r.I"~ IUl ~... conatruetion.
"8,,.., unb SobikAl md P)'tho"""' <il<whn< •bo. for-~
!" the vrw.11 lt.at known IL.'I ..Sabnon cc P)·~ras..·· "-h hat CM1C d<*ft
ID Bruno'> h>nJ•TI!iog UI an mwi;ioph d2!J:d -Wi<[!Jc(nJb<rg, 8. Muoi
au li.'IAil nib "°"
I SIO! " Qo.t,. qu1>/ a1/f '''""' quoJ ,..I/JI Qwl OI quoJfiml'll 1 --
l'IOt'Ulft. ··\\-'lw i.$ that '4i\ich ~~ 1'bM "'hk:b ""D. \li'lw
ia dt;ir ""'kh WM? Thon which il. fflktt bi no1hwts new under ihr sun;,
1._mo111y •s.Jomon" hn< is mcmd 10 "" lor hb rok as grem 1oog ..
1'\llif ruler Ihm rur hit il'NIS u a mml(lhy*1al thri.4-r or ucadtut. He wmr.
rur lrl.stana, bi:lle\'CJ tn Uruno'' IJme tc> be the author O( a n\Attlbn uf
 Book Thr• 341

- ..
340 Footnot..
•fa....,,
-··-'""'
~Mpf/ .,siz I occua.tD.O. llw-s.k •irlft~"' '~ow/...,.,_ M h S .._ Qfitiiw • ~ I
pr I • Pi I iMillr O..,..•.... -
tm S <W••oiy lll'lbu.s
--~..,.-
~Ill s.i.-··
(199' 172).
-.&trt ..,..., """«Ila
fO

'°"' .....
.....
8rWIOi. bm ii ia

JI"*
lnC'f"( ..t, • 0 .........
,...,
f"N" lpk -vr\" t.l'I lope

A mooocllonl0 •llowi.q ID rdat.IOll-1t.a. U..1tetwrte.

l'lcln Rohen lludd. II• l - C.... .••_..__ (1617oW). 1'111dd
.. - . . . \<) poa hen:. . . - hc'1 IDt idea of Uw unnTl"tt • 1 JCWllic' tru.aial .,.,,,,mcnt wt.::b - .
·-
undmrrod tw). mt ~ indtrcnJtmlJ of "'* """"'"" bt
a rrncncc. Ind tJt.t Ilia pa.,'ed cpon ~the flllul or w -·'wt.i ~ IM·I• fn b w11h ID IDuwa·
c:anluppcnby mc.ilU uf tlw '"""°'-"'..,,.id ~J.10). Thu anJ dlo
'ubtequrric idm in the r ;i.\1illlr. rim 0ormc ncn11y" nwrvr, att both t)f'QI
"°"'below. r"
1nc11i;.~ i2. 11>o...,.
c.,(J:buno'i dlolaaht lnJ. hilt.incdy, pcmc.1..,..lln.b m..~ pl\lbopbp.
wh.c:h is why. b Hllrlrlc'~ ~ ll'la&O'IM\I> ».t lO dl.m Rnmo. b
.a '- ~ .. llrlClllNI m mm tlJ"IRlft.
_ _ _ ,,,__,h<l.Am-l'fclocG<a ....

lkaobo,al...w.pdo--d>idca . .
lhe kihlitdi-,o" to 4.1 um 1Jcqu•c11
&c--butloo-
"'1da•in mir l~lmW 4 '4 o,....._tp tUnby mind fromMrMeqlOcrQ..

"5« Jn. J, 11>o>< The u~1 ....., .._ '"' ""' >lclidr\'2ncd r....
lh<"'5•1TI<'dml.&lion>.
"rhc:.- acnteDCn tdcr m mwb,.... lopcal ~na.
•f"hr CU11la."tii.lo ~·cm ''lhort,.. wl&.l ..mi.1u1h• coma fn>m,..
and oa, l.'lfUt ate In> ) ltlJ ' ahcwc.
-a-_~,, .. 14
rrh.11 ~ drrcnJa on ~ OJlllli.lio.W l11f ~ 1br: '#\lfd
in both mr l S91 tnd l~'iJ a.LtJORL
.. ~' W:ilc' .. ..kQy
arr1m ~ ·1ocm'5 ~
,..r
''ruk
'*"- Tc..w"t caNCtliilCI ol l!D In ao.
not ~ I bHc&i c;tXD110ft. dlil l'armt. nokcs mm:J
biio&al ' lftr" ~ &- It~ llJ
ai.\tu11e • m dolboralc 1r1tta:J*a bctt. In_......., JJ"a.W.U.. ( •
~2-lO fn 4 sand 1·2·:) Pwil.h m. IOS', mu~ "'* miJc' nf she: &et d.-
•lmrk n~ l'\llJ."' C\t \l\bnck'llU pnxj~c C1W<1n.a111 lnt.crvwla. _.._
di.-aru ........ .-luad by almpa .,.... 'K-wnJ ,.,_._ .....
"".tlly
l!oroqu< ~
unrm'5C'
~and
a• ....,u..
•bbcJ
l<ubat t'lo.JJ U7l-16 I" lh<..,.nr ol die
mi:1mdkwd ·sec iluxna-vi on tt-.c &cq; p111t. dlr
l..._ ID O'!!f»UbliCnC S-U. lbc' ~ to aa: ..
h:mioftl wQ c. If dUl l.iJ. i a ocx:ur. -=ta cwNn=i • - . . &umcs-.t
........- - . . . . . Ill< -"""' .... '"*'5 ....._,,., idOa' ....
ahal atea. a 8nlm doo heft_ ~., •I.& lb. 6. ft:ln" J. A••••"'\
"fli< M..al l"llo:wy on! ru.o,c, of ltollcn l'l>alJ." Ind .....
Hunoa·J ·!)omc tnplh J>OC'IN m l'"r.mc ".\\J.uK..• in Ptu Cl!JSl:l-.6J
,, r, I I ,,...t d~
•s,,"""""" II •h> r-.a.t" or ''to m.ldV.Ull onc:r.cb.• ctWnparahlt ui
the Grttk ., ~
1
'lbtW1.otit l\ni1k1 • rtl~ ao•s a.1~-.~ (1$17), DI,.,_
 342 Footnot" eookThrM
lld n.w. O..V-• -~
0. ...... - , .. la (1925. 2. 7~))
'The 1591 edibCiD a. Mt's u wbir Tocco\ -.Llioft. 1* G»1Mt
- ..... ..,.. d>r.- thc 1 - "' .... '"""' lo ......
..~~ - · _..... ..i. Anes, !he ..... - · .... ......,,,"' ....
•........ TOOi.'.O"a *""'r .. C RIOit. 'IW llSt , .......... l'hc tdn md WOid
•sclkkn Bm:r... In ~llTl<' a.w: I.he mqa o(• lllJa.:lill...,. ~ Clhi(vltld.
u twn, bJ ochcr n1C'laf'hun and wnaan.
"'•ln-tdy
lhc "llr.lndl" 1M1 oo " - de Ii - ~ iw._ UIS-12),
tnrllUL'WWJ "" />AJk~ l#&Jlk &.. 10. •IMiK namr mm.
.tfbi, i't mt t'lr1n!Lo Q:mQ. choc&h -.by lhry lft tUrf'O"'cd ILl be "br.u'.lch. and \llhotr nlC'mor)' Sf\fetn IS, m fac1. bl:kd ron Unosr. ~
huj.;:ei-hcaiJtJ b d'l"l.'W't' (J M··I" (n_ II .,,...i r ~1,...i
t'flnc:hlne,
~ • tht cnb. 1 ..,._,. .... Tbt I -~ an:: minar w:aia 1Toor.o tull':lf>(I WU'I the ordb- in "1ldt wr hli\'f tnml.J&cd thc:5e
ll)dden..;,, ~Oft ,\qliOM'lU\. I no. •i*h d dJfcTcn' tNmi 'lht I ~91 cdlllon
'\"qo ii the~ bcr --;•oa •ch 1 Mr"t • pat.pr; IClnlC. 'Le, by )'OUf ""'°'111 dl"'1. - . I .-....,..., 111>1 cxpm-

•"""''-rs""""' 11;;\«<J be IJ"Tlh.• ol fcaiad:I) -1 Pftkiibc."UIQ', •

*modem peipWw imllf;t
ID
w-s- o( ....... 'Fw - I ..... ""' ii-S Ill. l6.
~.,.,,..,. I b9 -.,iuiJ be lht tales. a:Jf tOOkUiW 1'flo iii - -
tbcm. U l k gtWWWW • IMal at kw: vDlt, dlft ban..;c,T a1* txuHUQ tbc
'Thr-" dim"'-'• mc"•C
.\t..-• ,, ,.,~... ..i r,... .,;,--. i . - 0.
~ .c.,...,._ • • ..._
T"'*'
proClilDniJr of llhr 't.llC'
<ll'Js.:urftlon.
fvr ac rar of a lalsth Ii ~· ID tw t.r who ..-,_A.- r-.,,..,,,,,,, V t IS91~ m T.xo'1 ..i...., (1819 1 P<-
itt'J"t on So:'rt~ l,11,.161). h• the ~ o~ .\.1':1 f'JJin'lcr or lhl s~-, 1a:r anJ HfMlll
Sons r'Gonlm et !he S•n'") ..........,, bolh .., r ~. Art WmlllC ,..,_
1Thc alC'ICiltk·n of S111-tta:rius. 1ht archtr, 'tlrtlh mcdlc.Uw II
\ih\CIJ.rc- C.rrk-om ' ' l•I e».al'\t, 1 amt. ~u.irhn. dv -.1111er bcwcr, !a
"''l'IUVntl dqitard ,-n,.. """tCJ baa imo a ~~. in.I m l)mhohm
('( d\~ dirliJram ll'f"f'.i'"' "1 1hc "'°"'"'
A.ftl.•r-i:tid ,\l~~ tArndo
~l the Mnhcmoo.:lano, IS..) m I',_ (I..~ I l'lo J,l• I I 8h on P-
• vf • mum 10 lbc ~l\.'f c-r t!linp. tc. ta lhla C".t.c. 1bc k.I. lbt finll 94.. wbm-a ~rti,.11h die apcit::•n H•'f'h4 .SM. ..t (,,_t 69& r'ColTdm
.,,,,...,.... o1 me .....s.: ~ ....... 11w: mn.
bal • i.~ a111runo tlf dac Sue fur hem W' nc..). Artldc 69. m p. ~. n-.Jii. Abt~ CMlll'
,,,... _,.-:tow 1(_....:U,.. A U l'hW. Mr•~,.,._~•
., Jacu-. "'1lced, on Nin. D.at ...,.••• 1br nnt l')'dt
'TWt dm1 dQcs nee b; al lbt- ~ Ill Cldt Pllilik •-n; C&-• ,.... /ttCW .,..., . ., ...... ('"'Al ~ wtmt "*"'
IOlnt Jdac • timls
•here ii A-A-0 I; Do ~ wddM to die p 9icn •ilhm rhc- m; q,. Aro ID d. • Proc:lras WWI. • bm ht ddincs a ~ ~ rCa • cm al5o ddiDt
A ff b diRlns"'3bcJ - A 8-A CC. y..., (19'19 I"- Ill
-..c., dw l'llJ !Nntl... an lii-4 ·~RcpdnJI d>< .,...,._ ibCi. """- S.-. Uul't .,..;,
., ~. the b....., In Iii-) Ai>o, d fn. I llrd l .. lii-t mcdtm ~''• -"""' "".i 1imt-r of ICl July, 191l7. •N for lhc Aob
lr'f'be fnr flcytr ... rwatly ~ the \(\.''U~ fWUUY four ~JOU &as me. my taKa It dMit It's m ln\'CllOl'ln m rDrJ/m
lll'\lOJ'll
~rn..bly 1hrtt" kmC wn~ponJcncx btt.«n she d.9~ ttn ,.,._,. uh Iii.I ~ ~ · N.c un1y h.1vt' I ~ Mltf'I lr tn C\Wk.'i.'tion ",dt
t1nd lm tbo- Ind di(' n~W'f 1bt scmnd diJe"am Jtt11'i OUtmiJt' uf lhfl, I Jioll"s work (l.r'.. In dw: n-.Jan JWVlttd tJ.ltaom), but 11~kl c.IJll'C2° from
rM •TI.I)'~~ ...,ten dttm la ll'* dktt 1rc t'll'fl\'C ._,...., thr IJL61 appruU in " ' - " ' rk C•l:lich ii mort o~- than <dtlbllW>rill).

H......,, di<_......,. __
liOdl.c. Ul In poatt. cb.. MV bmcs rwdw: ~up llbc lwGMy four l5*ft.
!he"""" lo
d •den rqwaio 1bc 4-a D:rw: • mot:MJ b)' one <or bJ ~
*"PJ.r..l. lhr " - -
and final, dwi mtd l'' •)11 ... ,1c lftf: abapt u u:ndllnl..-urb~ ol U.d. Aho
lhJ 1:rnpm&ion d Rn.no"~ .q11rt\C'h 10 l.W (Qr much m Ren , •a
IJullom, .. lhr of ID ~ .-.x 10 - .......W.. ltc\ n"'""'1 a
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dMft D'tilJ" ~ 101Dt ~ bawcc:s• arm De • ~ rll" mr
Jn. - In. . ...., Oaoticr 16. ltn, Dr Cllodcs
IUdl'IUnJ•I Ju~t fl'MttlU! o{ lb< LW-cn'rt ,,, J:r~ acrta:J..
Lohr"'
NYlflilr ..lbt: ll!IWC: 'llo-n ~ m£bcd with JOW' ~ ~ DDt appc:ar in
•n1 -..rhmk •\~ ol IJyll le..._ dtar llruno 1<>( 1hc iJn 11(1 tm from
11.Jur'i tl/6or MWJUl#I bu1 eJJcd '°It the mmban;itory kui:n... "
A m ett cLlban.1c ~ l.'f 1he dalaram •rt'llaln In T1u'ro Slab
:M4 Foo1no1. . Book Tllrff 345
11 l, rd...,,. K> die runct""* xii, 0. IM.mr Cr.-n ~ P. ~9. but
C II I ,.,...tan o( •ti~ OJllCIP>ndmca -.thaut (Ul1htt C:•~..,
a. ,... ,..,. l#ftl.IJI 1n. tS-
.,._ ~.., nmk ium • ........,. &...n TJT< lo PMnida
.........
i - 1 - . . . . J . llw_ ..._ " ' _ _ ...,.......... 1o ...
Onm.""' Ear. . . -
II.. al counr, in dlc ~ ._.Tea
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1·JjWWW:a!ua ' f t l lht rm o/bcdJ. •ma: ..SI~ la
Ata.Sil.. HdilkclC!d n
<>nd .•r• )'
d>c - .....

r J.,J.M 8d .... •· 608. >Ind

1 r1.'811 I 4 I Ind l .a 4 Hcro:lcs Im!.. a 1hc faantti fJl t. llbcn. KJ 1liD I
.... wllJ bom' dll. htd OD \1J F..r1n..,,_ The rrlc:rcncc lit .:i 'Una
.\t.a;nr, lhc ~
----·-----
It la dtc '°''"'"'"Ja~ a.a Mn wt m tn ..t tt . - ~

,, o..1.-
r1 la t'fa.ilna de~--~ on •fl•ec•=a ....,...._ ., ffti&IW
"'A t.IWi ._.• 1 rahlrd arpmr «a.cl~ llllh• 1'.ri. ._
- i-.
'l<., die i.... (m _,,qy).
°"""' "'""
'!'he JIOUfld." h i ft lion 111iJ.r1 man "~I,,• •hilh Wdi \IP IO
~glw "' be fli~ 1•~.mubh lht ¥1 here tdM to &be lilbc of a ~ m exrcn.ied mcgiphot, lhvs wr t*n11.1ac-n ol ~ulb) ..,_bk.t
0 It •r Clft find ftD IUdl IJ'1dition 2$$0Cialxf With a buJlock'I C'YC. tQl.JndJ. \t'h:a1 W lliJn ii '«P"·•fYl"J httt " 1hat n a dil•"'1
11'',\\.athtv," .. 1 1~·· ( 11.nd 0th rn"1 S)n)bt.tili;; nwhfrnldca.
I'm)' "in""°...,,th.,,d
d\~
mc>o-c <ymbak m.n """"1akwi"""'1 •• 1«)· dtr.....,
•rt dwlf!IC'f
'1ft \'~
d'lt: •1.1btcc1, DI t\1..t.lltnt In .\vll/i;1
'Le.. the: .sou1h (ftO!j>n U«tlC).
·s.. rn 2 ....,,~.
'1'ht l"uncu l 'eth11. ct1 ...11h1r1 c1f ~111 Qr (ic: (l~h\ md Un.nm
(So,/ t SNb, • ocqud., 1iittgi SW). CC. ~2- 1 8 In. S. cSky:. married ba bo<xh..,. O<ctn.a ...i m<•h<r<d tnott of 1h< ri..., .,.i.
1 ~·Qu_11lmwn trc sn>1.1r- oi bi:r anJ d1ielr 1httt thouunJ ~!Mm. 1hc lkanlJt.. l)wf"lrl& tl" •ilf bmtretn 1ht
A•ol n...... C._f.,., Sods and T.,.,., T<dlys rcNo<d "' lcr Cal,_ (lht Crcot RC#J S<l lo the
riWT 0..."f'Mlli'- bo:l1Dt Ci!bl.it Ju.I bun Jurlter\ C\ft:UbPc Al th9
suggcsrs dtar at one m'1t Tclt:)• tn.IY ai.\'C bftn • jell aaddc:M- Ho-m-cr,
d!nor it no ........i.:ra or Ttthya .,,h a ea~ In .,, ol lbt f'llico ks the
dmi.,.,t mas kl •hd :aht ~ r-..: C'YO'I m lfyslnm •hen: one: lfticta
CSJ>«l " Sri.no - I>< .......... I ""7> - ,._ - . - , . Wllat
til ~ J«s iuggm. bc*8na. b 1 rdtmu to ft rwil&bt- CL ~2~1)
"""fn 10 and .... In. ~
..lb'lus • tbr Ymr • Alaoptl)&a, lhr llc'.ar ~. - - had
b<ca CaDttw·s """' AICIL m.l dim IJlloon her ·111C ....., lo di ;.
ft)s:=-n ~ AaJ I d I ii 2 4 l'bc ~ lii&'ldfa niilN.
'lllis ......... ~ iJcoo '" tb< i . - d . -
fl'W\ ~ wwn. ndl or •·hida b MM>dmd ..- • kncr Q"W'I~ w
by 1 romm nomcnl a ~ ~t'bait arc

---
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I
.......u.
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II

.... rr<J
m
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IV
nda
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\

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VI, Ill, QuJsmcnt ""' • VII
UI,-CR. •llluc, J\'1n,1n\11. \'; P. ditch.

S«totJ ""'- SaMJ ......

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dwt v"°r•
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'""". "' the ""'
rl die
IOIJl<r
whl~h • al
KC on fire
"h<'CI, XIII. N, IOO.-I<, XIV
 Footno... Book Thr.. 347
nu.d- phoncmk ....i,... of""-· ..i.... ,,.. odl<r, "' ..ta .i.o "' .....
-a. "'*
In_
P, ~.....,,,, XV, PR. )(1.1, Q. 111bk. XVU. I\. ornhct lwlm. l(l.111. P')•t a •ea• ~rdl-'rL 1lw Nlmhcn bak ~ tm)C
S. <hari<<, XIX. I~ tldll. XX. l1t, - XXl ...... "' .. """" "' ~ .............. -
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Onr. Pin T.,o fur ... .._, bu1 dw - 1oc '-It number lift= for
1nv-u.r..t- (l96ll-•c p 1161nd-onpp. 10.
I ··~-91 c.• . . . , Wftlr af siuwe. tncrlJ, ~ cw:
, • ...-o1oo IDd a1c1oany, • - r... -Ila 111c -Tocco•. b.'ieicu .... " - \JO ........, .... f a-
. . . . . . .l'IR ()f ~., • . , tdncd CllCllClt of • dq. . , ftflb kna .. publm• e die 1S9~ ll!dllil:a a( 1119 f'lh_ Ow 1wdd"• o( W nt12 iwo
inl:sn hj~
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...... wJ ira1uiltn widl thf-. • fnraa bdrlnd • ait.ance. ...S ~
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Vcn1 wtlrdc a "' fiv< (.20) "'"' ..... doc q -
i-2-10 fiL J ,
"l'bt I \91 cJidon hat no pcnod here. wt i. _..,.,, "t·.,·c,.n•, ""1.caitt-
'CC. Play :z. " 12 ""' " 11.i .1 1 a 16 ... 11(1.
'Hert' lk tciacnLY 1D 1hr 11..J.at h wlctk1u1 ~cal ~
uon thll d'f pcn.ld bf -.kkd Wt l1sio lho\lld
WAI lllJ lh•JK in dw dlM1 .i• nul wn~'lftJ
"°'"
1ha1 ~ lrntn of dw but rd'cn. nnha. JO rhc f1tt dm lht C\."1.t'~1icw\t of d'lr mt('norftiall
aodllC ~ tholt lhruust& wlYii:h lhr \I.Cl llflf'CWI k-~ l'nl'IW.
••·orlich(' d under1mOd. h~ sincr mi. n
a lam1-..,, linr of 'The poll: ,r;r of tbt mdi8c ,.wlJ be P-01.,.. thr north $Cllr, Al for
I 'i<mi at' /)t R,.,,,,,.
1''t11ur.J i 21 rq>e11cd ~hen In W "''"""'- altQ. thr cqufnoctlll linc, tlu mu\I be:- 1be rt11~1·11 8'nt c•f dtir rf'Wll p.itntJ '#hctt
the cdcsml cqmcor ll"lrcrs«D the c..:broc.

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'A 1·n.:1..r a, ol o.l!Jltt, a ctmf'U.t In &d One. l'hr •111f1N1""
- ob.> arpc••on nm, s..ts. Cf Oodo i ~lit lh. 1S.
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on l'Clldlns .,_ 1• • cu:mlCted llC'ddvc ~ .,.._,_,
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bC~cnr.~·
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'\liw m*ts il I .._ >fdd DICJW • cbll: • o.4IS bcd'I OD dilr
pl>p1ial ~«mdJ
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..+•p, fttua3•s word bltt.. would be- Ulli"'!Sd
-..-...· .... - •"' r......_ 1>u1 ... . - ..,...,,.. ......,.,. _
ID Jwiw tn anJ b. mart. a mid.It awa. •i::I a &bbd.. nrurnl piod&*
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re. 2,1,_..S)
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bnwcm ~ mnd ~. mumlmc md (c:m'UDt, CIC llmlll=IY .,.,.,,., :SI lbe lo:cc' "' (~ian C'.tfM:!sm . . . . fri "'"
. , . _ "C tt.\'f l{l.7'l'llft Trumcp'tn Wre. -~ • • he ptlilClo I Mmondola, ~ GU.., R<ldiin, d #.
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trw i.. ~•• I . , , . ~ • dlc: abiiry G the quu
7

U'lCt -.i (JUIC

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~ P1''C. ,akc. llun:L 11\tOC\ Kill,
....... "' """- ran-
ltmnr, "'*'1m. ltur, n\'tt, s.tup.
tnu\I mm«' fn,m tlN- H~ It docs Del appear in the~• .wda lickk, -."Cl. Wltiib-samd. tih&t. own. bc"IU!IJ..,.,. n.d. nwnw and~
• ,,nty lhr h ,., rt.; 41( '!)(: J~. Cl i·I 12 fn J ~nJ ii·~ tn. t I~ A aoentWha s.irnllar 9Dt of the "'-...&Mt lnhablann, of lhcx f\XJlftl appean:
la'TI\ ad(~ hill the 1lchcmd hlcnrchy of OKOCts £nim •·pnnNI
tfint,i. •hich la.,._.
nwu:nal ur throulh "~ nu,,• tfiMV "'*h b * In n.ri,y SGJ wuh die di.~ of lht !nltrrmet mm!Xlttd * \ ' t ii fn
I . Cl ~'""""In lS.
mod-l

• o4
tdincJ. \ptnCllll NIUl'C o( I 11.ibsancC.
I lllil k.lcl U( the thtf1Y ftllow ..,.m
-.I die: ....... t\Mmt"lfti;rfft
m .J.J"""" C"'CWI I• tccms. on. lhr one hind. tu ha.c 10 6J • ~h •
"11at is. r.akc one Imm r-a'lt)'-~,, tnJ get rwenry-onr, •number
•hJ. 11 dMt.11*: h)• thm: 1111~ yk-UI, llCVCft. I ttf) ln11,wu.nt prime
number for the m)'SOai lndld._.,,
348 Foot not.. eook lllr.. 349
'I ha> r-..i Jci!a>d> upon .-.Uq a - b die: w. 1'ldo - d>t - • ,.,_ntal
I>) more (die "ape of N...,.•
~1 t,. rwmry-twa f""llihl~ a""""""' then." li.JJ onJ In i......-,. •hldl ..ICNI olwuucb
d>< ...,, am! b)' a Dllkzd """"" bl>IJ,n;i I ............ fm 8'd ... <1111
tt,1nin• ...,._ ~u•·.a (nxn llD'ft!. ••wbk
..J marNI b'IJido!••

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daioua
ID CUUiiiil'lft • lbll lhcy., bi.Qi n•ica ~ wNdl tbc
a-. itmsa
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ad .. - lllw found in 8nmcl. ,...
.. (.I. C llilc rllJ. . ~ Cllldldt ~ the
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t Ille ftcd ol iwtuat,... bckw:d. ID enma·1 i . . . co i.w tun
'"'--,-..i.. b)' . . , _ . . Cf lii-S Ill I&
..,-. - - - -
cl 0 ..... 1M ~ et tbt k1dbtilt llUITI(' of Jdk>~• Tht
ODd - ,. die: ...,., IDp al die:
'I c. id1cft.. C2paan to me mm l"Cldl- ,._,. .\'aAIW ~ Arm;w -... (Tht
•A nm:~rnr wu 1 W~ orr«'Mir ea 1 Mom1n atiR4 • ho1 dd MimJt c.f 1bc lniqrir, ol :Sc"' A.rJ d.- llnlS(' d A'l).
i. -
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tlot - ol dlt odlc!- m.... CJ, """ lJ I 6 "" 116
or ......... Ul" .., Nd> ..,. •~-. dot IJa n
pafl'<'llJ '""""'""' "'"' llMnm'• loc><. in w!tldo-bmlb <l.11'11 ~ IJol
"Tln utk dao ad rda ID ..~. u ~ b.WI. but JD the:
P,lll"ll of -rh)'llio.·."' lbat ii. • ilPCt'rk' "lC.'da ~ for • t('Clcific
dmcat. lloft\u, Bnmo b ~IM., wo. 1tuud1:Jlf Mid' •·h• he sppean.
Wll!l'I • C\'ll1Wmt p11r, each J1lil' lnco lflOdllts pm and '° on. T'be.r ~ ID Mw l:n mind it alc:htmk:lll tubll.nca. the rncnnon cl whldt Mmld hit
mn be .-r11>0.I in~ 11 ~iwn: fut m~ purp._"lt'I lbJ tht ;t,rca d dw 'U!lflC'Cl.
chat\ do ~ '.:WCIC lrria Ind a,bkla of I mans.icin Rw.mu• lw I 'Thr h1. .c .,.no 1~-wa(,,. er
id-s (rt, 11
llridnc hiel"4 ,,r, ·~r""" h<' • un .tiaky pound In a dl!W..'Vu.llin,, 011.s,. 1n '11 D ndl 1.:k.u •hC1hn Jtnmi.1 b. 'rc..i.Jna of bmt In .i 111Kl'W 11e1ut'
...-icnc auchbnl)', •hahcr Pmificd or not CJ Cathmor: /\1 llunn'1 or in d'lc ~ ol the tmSe o( 1 \·crb. or d ht' ii \pt.CO& ol a •"OKI, s;itteb
bwoota 111 Jl;lnh.1• IJYtM Cl f?•,1969, But be th1u u 11 "'*Y'· Mia. In r..-... Ut I IC•und
• ~ k\l.Nt.:: l.k•"-'C'. 1f \_•fie •ma io rcmcmbo Wo~ • 1mry of -We st1f 00dcmcrui.. tnJ1 raitthc equ.aJtr-..d lily '"lcatn.. • Tk .rrnar
ho.r1irioll dim. to arraa chem 11"1'6~ .n ~ Ind ru mcrnonrt thnl or Imm ii w wqucra bi dW ~hn "' l.ftolt lllnt kn<M llcppq: the
la lhh •11)' Ille Nft\r ~'C manorucd iii!' the R_y...nt cmpacn' dllD .._., bi. ..,,.,..,,.,..., tlot It. I onJ ~
ODd ""' rrinorol nmo of ads - · · _ , , ~ ID 1<11 ~,_,·, '"l'hi::tt ii 1 trtYJ U.S tht l·1'CllJl .,_.,,., of linar n'Wnirant'ftO
"""'d Tk l'M'!mi -. d """"• ,... """ tor_. &!I <1>11 _ , , . - r- ~ I (1<161;.I IJJ, .._. I lW.lS). A """' '""" uJJ ID b<
rdllt\.df quiO!y, ewanbcrq, onlJ mr tila:('l' of &ht wwt ·a .,, --. ... - a ,..d llor dOUUU< """'Ill.• <JC IO Ille - l/lhls -
"\\1"' ["""" ....... ID be - • lo"' - - I/I tlot .... - ft!l thr cli:ar1CC bct•«n Ms eye.'"' lbb tu')' ii not~ 6om
pstl bdns MAJ bJ" la-..~ ...., in d:lr .,.,,.._ 1t1t m.:r~1IWIO- ID)' ~ JOliOra:. a;:3ld: die fKt • tM ...., ..... ot f.uft!C'r fll'lll' an
"""'......---. dlllt att lindo lo""'~ ol l.111""1111 ..... """'*"' .,.,
, . _ _ Kircllor (1601-&<l) ll1d Robctt Rud.I ( LS7Z.16l7), b -
1« oho 111.5 Ill :U. Tbc dam at Fludd'• 0. l -
(1617), ..... - ~"y ..... dlt.........., a... 1i.-.
al . . ....,.....,. (rim
Illa<
II< -
md lln"1o
a t...d .. """"""·
llODO
Th< , . _..... -
.,......., Henry I I>)
die · - ' " "·b ....
pol I>
.,.,.
lhr

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of Hem
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al
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-...,., • • - b< - ' . J wt """"' a llo< end al di< UoD.n ~
Ind lflcr lltmo•1 llnC. For e.nplc. f t tmfOfWU cir..ullr iDu~ CSI
"le., .... Imm "'
,, c.. Ar:illo * 1.- ~
rr • ~s lfWTt IJ'(lftvt.J • the :nJ tJI 1hCK nuieri) .llOWI &be ix.r •11--. -U, cooruourn rhQtt., IW1'll t11< ltll ap«itk *lPJn'IGll. drcictaS
1

dw 1a.tw.."'il'l tCl1' • tcqUC:nLY of «lord and twtbly amdo mowinl
UJ'Wlll JI 1n IN' C'har1 IOllr.Ui,ll &he n'l.ltcral \11\'.ltt.,i. from rr&T\"""'OU(' to
mk'l'OC'Ctmk ~cavcrw and sews.. SA'tl.lrl\.Jove t=-Jypltcrj, ~ Suri. Vcrm.
,\\tf\.11fl, ~1·••f\ I ire, A•. Anirno.1 ~ \'ciit'tllbka. M••'M"nlb, Tht Ntur.I 1111
ur-.krl)"lr'll the 11\lmal kuwdorn." '1'br lllDll'\ll art undcrl)iQs the \"Ctct.:ubk
kin.illnm.,. '"Tllf rw:ural M1 o.tm:.;tq the miOmll ~J.om.. 11..S. fiNDy,
11 the ccn1cr. lhc anh !lie CMth, "°""' "'°'°'"* upv.·.W t.htuuah di<" m:lc
- • 1'1'1'* n, do~m ll'ft'h h< ,_,, "' .........i rubllc
~ daacll. . . md f'Crl'l.lr- rc-nu.!lfll .. 1rncionc QDrk."'t.'TftW'll lOr'l'lc-
dMa. 8y dcmcnaiuiw ..-l"'C'Cd he: ~ ~ per ae
''A "pubhl\LONn.. ta "·h• we .,1u1cl (all 1 "'ptil)'mulh.... a erecer
of SC'\'mll dlsdpincs
............. ~.it, ~·· onJ ...,,..
11lnmo uses die: eccl-•ci..:al rcnn hcrt, wnM.l, "·biri:h wwlly
ftl\l..Wta • ..........
Footnotee
•rn.
M Pl....e. ~ thr .... Bruno WTOlt' • I fftt' rNir •\.
~t I Ml to Ill bet pcopk- ID~ no ..... ID ~ ~
ildlaio

Bibliography
 1- \\'orks of Glordano Druno

~t ll.alua fil Gio\'llri GmrOe JrJ td. l!d loowmrM .\qtNo,xhm

a....id Jclll m..ofia I I o-mz<: s.r-.i, 1913
(}[.wt 1~ J • ltvf: l.-ru .I 1rmit" l.andil t•ur f-l'iiOll fl-2. 01
~ Gmlll"'" l. cJ. \'i~ Sr.1••n•J
Upog I~ C!IU1npt.,; 14 t 1 ·1~1100 11' l"°"-ro. 11 \'1.t:di, \'
lmb...... C. \\ T11!><1"° C1 11 ~ 1 ' >la"°" ~knm i i · = Le
.\\,,1n.nldJ, 111'-.._,, 1 tttrmrN StuUP1 ltiJ (.~..m,r1111 I r'\1111"'t1N\,
, .. 2.

fJ.. lndi\;I dt1&1 \\ OrM ot (j h•rJ.-.o llnaoo

mca1loacd la n......,•.
ten or ta eur aotc.t

I• \\ oir'.• t• &he ''~"· t..a..

.1.,.,.;.......,.,~r- SU1,,....1or.1.-c-..11~
S« l>dow
•inlOoi ~ 11 ~IUil Nwn.1...,• T4't'lpal;MU ·'~•· 111 ~
,,.,...,..,, I pc. '· f.113
C - a.-, ;oJ f - ,\1-Jrior ,_....., u.;.,,_ 0.- lr- /~
lfl'ftt/1.;, I pr I, 1'7? lS1 f~~ll in (:f•o•" ·'"'
E:q4 in,, T~ .\iiifi'"'"' iJd (-r11.- .S..""""""1,... 1.t drtiu,.. ~c-1
l>L•f'l•U.lli.l>'li'9f ,, .\c,..,,,.... IU-1'¥1'1~ Ill .Mi/11 • rt 2, "1J..120
i-:oDowcd by lrtnv.s S~'""'' f'.'K'(lb.1J11A l Pt 2,. I 21-60 fkn°"n
a 1·11.'tf .~I •1111 .\1tllW .\~ ,,..,... l re- 1. 161-211 1icro.·n »
S,,,J Ifs... :.i
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Un1Vmh) l'rna.. 19lJ 1"1 lrmn tu Krn11 lftliu..t)c:JiC"lltcd ""' ed. \t"".Ui~rn ~l1utU Sr.ihl l1rui Kh:harJ Jotw ~1ah li. L Uiqc• .2 v
SolllwK," •~lS)-1..tl.; ·OMU.Qn vn ApnR HcnklNtl Ill( C~-ril:."
~.7)-llo-ti) MJa>n, John o...-
:Sew V1•1k Ari::a::um O..Jca. 1951
.n..u ..i Sdaw , _ [J Mom Y lluflha.
.... °""Ill.(~,.,.
jlndmoouin." Z2J.lAO-I~
___ 2J ed. - .... ddn_ 1063
~W,...,.P,-.1~

Noucn. OmlD c; Jr ...._. . "" c""' .,-..._,,........ -

i:i«\tcfn, RXl>lnl .l14i: ,. "" MilJI, """ ~ \\Cic\..S - "' l!>c Soda1 Socn<n jj. u.- d ~ Um\......,.
lnrll>oob.. Combru%c Ccnbrida< ""'""""' ....... 1""9 " ' - 1'1<11
Knanul•I· ,\har'lf~,I C~ ~ ;1.,Wtto.J""", /~,,..,. ,-,........ J'l;idl,.,J.u. Jc Cu311 t 'iaJ.l' .utJ ~ .MIAMI It l'Jll'tlJ 9 ,\'tclml..u • C~.. .u
,\r, "4;U... DtJmP& Abini:. :if'\ld f~ Scllt"Cf\lm. I ~4M F.d Jo·hn l'iini'* l)\'llln S.001h lkno.J N o lfni\•mlty ol Nnr~
KzhlcCa, t•U ( ) Q, lflluCMM•I Tl...."41 u.J JtJ SiJs,n, cJ i\.11(tlarl °'61nt 11rl'U, 196l
362
S .:&. A D and A J l'<m>P'tt, ed>. , _
llm-M- " " Pail: It.de, I~,_.,
T- Bibllograp/ly
C..,...
Worlcs Mentioned by Bruno or In Ille Nol"
- ~ d< .. (' ~....... r.u-.. :;., ,.,,. " ... ,\14# ' -
"'*'•T'tti." P ~ .\f"'O" ' ' ' ., 'It ltmndMa.JMU
c.dwrint \\ l'lwnn. IS74; Jo..""1ndJ<. CA Se F<m:lnob V..,.
J
36:1
-

()o..;d ,.....,~.\fm-........ NOa , .......... ' '" ........-WO~,.. .1~, Stu~ C1.~11s. 1969
I;! ll. J Kinney. Oxford Cl""'-'•' Tcxa Oxford. ('.1.,-...lun Rn.chlln, Jolmln 0. iJw An f( tJv ~ i!>. A"' °"""'uAt,,J, ·1 r
r~ 1w.1 ~Luuo •nrJ Siir"1:a ClooJman. Nrw Yt\t\. At.ii Doub. l'illlJ
<h·hi /-Q.ir~ I r au~I al )nn"1 G I racr. l.ocb Ci..cat l Jbruy, R - . Ouillbn. A C.V.-. - " " ' • I~. f.d r-...1 \l
On!.
~ MA H.........i fJr>Mnl<y , , _ 1921>.
A''PPYOlfJA •~ l'r mJ c1 fUnk )mus J..Qer l ¥ l..odt <">awic;?
Allcro. lli....IJ SY ltodolf s-. 1'111111._,., l'JM.
~ \'ilait ~ 1 C.0-.-.\ -'1 m' 'p. 2 " S1LdhaMt
I holy Caabqc. .\IA - U""•WI! Pom, 19J4 8011t11C1 a. I CU..

~ c;owrn llannra. llt!f1 Qfo, en;t Q.ltr ~ ., -~ S - - Of.,,..., ( ll..,.,,...s, Jol1n) S.. 1 1 - , If""'
,."""""'·Koma.: f'"nLCt Unlin.•-.n. IS"9 (Uri\tnl~ (.>f 1•cnm)h•~ ~.. )lmc. M ~'lllidt 1111 tJu R.ttiJJ*""4'.' H.~ 11t .Art ..J
nial Sc_lony Ntw I f,.,.-11''•ic, UrhV,'ftllY l'Tal. I 'i86.
1'11.luno. Ciionnnl th iJ'/""fllW..PY .2 $mwrf ltU.lt .\:ora SJr\lnSO". Wcmcr 0.1tc¥ wtJ ~ h • (~ Sn...,._

Ra--.·-
ll11U1'Li ,\'1&1lit4
/,,rt.M. \'mt.ria_ A('ltCS5tl Atu111 Sn.to pa- GIOIQZ'lt1i ~r'llDDIO 19.ll\ ~.limJclni. lk·hamtcft Kaia ftq·nrn. 196'1
5'ou. .,.-- · al. _, rr. 11,. , ••• n.. - C- """ ' - ll""""
-.......- '« p~ Gcp'1 .... , ....... ~ .. ,........~ ~ .iDbol • 11-
·~ S&nc1o )lmnt l!\•cdin ~ ..~ IS79. '&'onm: 'Tru a sw 2 " l '1"2.._ flauMrr. CO llamts 1-ii.w. I9'U.
Dr 'Uchdi bid< lfc<I )loncl Pan 7..M>d<. 167' S<rm. Mdd //.-. I -- ~" &1 JoR<0 \" llnri
~rut. Cari,..,,. 1--( Grt«L -1 r W It S Pio- ' v t..._1,.-l,. CU~ mJ Da\1J p Dd1 8a1tunort: jdw HupkD- Ucatt1•0 Pra.t-
lihnoy. \.ombn.Js•. MA IUrvmd l""'=Ol) p,_ 1'11• 198l
l'Li!b, 1:\f ( :W.,J,tJ /Jiu/,'(WJ a/ l'LIJlt. Ld 1·..!11h tliiinulaun m.I I li.1111111"'" Sane<. )con. lit. s.........,a/ ... ,,_, c;..h: '"'"I>""'-" fo·•-
LI.Jms... f"kll:insm Saia 71 '""°""~ I~ lAw•ICI 117) Prm. ..., /:1 l't.v '-" R.'No.11~ 11..,...,,.. ...i "'" .• , u.•t\11-• f.":
IW.1 ~1,.q,, .w•. G.pot, JJ?. IW. 1-i.t..•. #911, - - Sc=t'ns ilo[j.nc;cn Serio liS. ~ PIMAID tJmcnii:r
"'~~.'lit Ri7t+f-. ~1S.C.U: 1~ ilSl·IZlll
1 - . "'-r. Tr l'lul :O:Mn. S • L>d> a..w.i Ulnr) C-41:=.
MA lh.-l Uuiou.... p,.... 19"6 I~ .,. "" / ... I{ <'di
Pmo. lfl)
Slldfcr, l!lns ) "'bp\ '""'*' .\k<l-.J Cokriilao'• Ull>.,..,,..
~ ,,,~- .C\1t tr- ~ 19 '196019S-3J.)
Dinw 11 Sllu:mBcr, 11'tY11t I "11 C>a.lr 5.-.td '" W R4NP1'...,, PcrMlc:y
11km ,"'\4tU,-~ l/11Jtlf'i. 'fr H Rad.ham. 10 • IA'leb Ct.:iital tJh,., l'niwnit) ..., <!E!l:·mia ~ 1'J".2
C1;1mtft,l,i..t. ;\1.A lt.1n-ud l.ll1lvct'\lcy l'~t, 1966 Slmrk, Rudulf £,t,1A '" d~ Gtr"fJ111J.ltrlf fttf14al(•pt ~r(lnr"
Ph:r:trcll ;\f,...., EJ and tr F f l S#ltbcl l.1-<b a.,.......
I Jbro1n· f6 1·a.~111AC4>t 31S8. S!\lrtpt Aifrt'\1 :Kt-t'IOCI', 191.&
~ l~••i fl(tt'l(rftlt.~ I~ !S.mcwm. Ser SynailD at L) l"CllC
l'tw:ard:.. ~·, IJ'fn. Tr &11..._ Pllrill t..oeo C 'c:ml I~ SlopT, ~ Wll<y Goi>41a» , _ lliJ 1#1 ""'4 1 - l S"'
limy II • LorWn ""1tlom 1-.,.,, to~ York.: Sdua•"' 19SO..
Snyder-, Aken ""tiok•i41t on Oicwliw., Dnl"°-• \~ ,...,,.,,, ,-..:.-.
/lM@:.;... S..1- -
l'n>. MMlo. ..i r_.,.
1.4_,_ti;. 1fll. 19~ I
.1r~ J Ram& l:.t:tonl di Siona< .u (1927 -'17·'6
Sr-r.111111ro- \.iT\('ft1;M'I. ed ~ Mia l'W a °"""""
n,.,.
J'l'CM:nl!wr\/, ..- I~ ft al, ed.\ /".J/!Yt (1rJie •I .\f~ 1 \', 19'.!K~,I, fircna: OIMhlcl.. 19.l!
Stut111rt l't11h1'1CT, 19"'3-4 SfWllp;amW. \·,n~'ftVl.1 l'11i.1 • G"""""'"" ''"'"" ttt11 ~ f;'diR t
lwJui_ J v i'.\cs*14 l"r.nofWll, I'll.! I
 364 Blbllogrephy PhD Dlssenallont
;~..i., or cy- (o!.1 S11'CZiotl. °"""'
o-... rr """" •
lbod I!> OISdN lla>ri< " " ' - 117610. .~- f"ll-1
"""'°
Tlbt~n,t, funoc /,n /~J iiw .$NMM da A,,,..,. I c;a}, IM6o
c......,si....... ............ 1969
Todnn,Con>dn T-1.odl~Ulnrr h l-ll'*'<n-4 ID· PbD Dlsscrtadona
19.IO [IN~~..\\. ll"ttOD, m· B. H. Wa"""1g1UI\ J, 117.
21>1
Till<,_A.ll. n,,~.IW</*T- 1-~.~. 1930. l=r,t J aa..,..,..;:c Or.sch -ntit Kd'om'*>l.CI OI 'DIC I ICll'fn'\J t'l ~.,.. ltlc
,,,..,..., 1,,..., 11w
~ " ......-
Umvcnn7 of Ct.:.igo Prna.. 19'9
- la (
Uulwl
••.-,,,.
Hi.~·s ~ tr.
Ch- ' KllnpOOr £\taC"l"d9cn mJ Giort1.mo IJnmo. • l>lss Unhtnily ur
T..,... I962. I °illlwcnJO Mlau I~ 6). 16'9
Th•....tilm. 76 l•~J lMdn. Bllbon - h ~ .r.1-A s.a.l, of dlc lnllu_.
oC l"'-no"• 11 .....1 Mt~ COl'l lhe ~~llraT!aw Wi.ftl ul CJ('(.
Volo, r..-. l •f....,.... Vdiol1n), /ll h4 - .\;...,.."""I'°>"" ChaJ'W'WL.. 1)1.d.. CcJfur.iJu Smit Unn'tnl.l), 19'0 lh\t~
&If Ul!itu Sirn.s.. r.t)'Jcn......, a l\lru apud l·nilf'C$ " ~ \\M,r l'ltr•t\ 'l Jl,60)
I<~ 111
. . _ ""' ...... 'IMlrl ·~"'%<-\-In GiaodnJ - ·
\a-all Tio< iac-. 1-.d """"' l.'*'"m ~ 1.., c-hndiF lll\I uuc l:n1\"\'ml)' ot Nrow \'ort. 11 IJufllllo. 19M lhvcnicy
°""""
S-.,./ """°"""' .._
l:ni,'O'\ll')' Pre.. 1917

t-
,\1Joo{11n,. 61>- ll.UJ 1""-' """'" d h<r buot. on
V"1<il ~>,..i 1"r H. Kahwn C:gJC'I Ub<sy 2 o s..,.ic. Ale< n. "Tlle C1'lial . . . _ "'die - . ( (} '. .
l..ondm llci&l6iiWl\o 1q.n . '., ~...i hf ~· U.... 1.,.,,,....,.,,
of MiCl•Pll- 191•
o-,..;, A....., I - rbno •C. c,_ ")wnb Juyi."<' 1 ,._'/!< A S1udy of lht fl"lf?ut >t
,,.--. U. P
°""
0

\'P<"lcef, )>"1'fJ
196•. S<lulh lknd. JS Uni..,.lfl' "'Noa'< Uom< r..... 197$ of Sdo: l:u1i< p,~ ""1 dx .\ka;G11b of Gonlono
on u.- a.n.....,cr f'i \1-.Cy BbJm..• Draa \"* llm ,~ · 1r·
F -n-. ,..,_.of C..w•oa.' lln•M. c»Yln ..i dir SdorJ
"'*'·G.Qrdc " ,....,,,,.,q.., S6 (1"72.JJI •>A
Uni'4Cf't.•1Y .\i1~6Jiu s-n,11 J
~'arnlcvf. jcuict Jc.n ... , ht lnft ·n..'f of C~ llnim an~ Wnos•

Y - 1,..... A Tio< A~</.''->

1066
a.a.r
Ihm.., ol °"'""'
P.....
"' "' Pb.I; S..>OC)' llbL ·r,.. A • M UaiooonicJ, 19lJ
Uni"°"'Y -''· ,.,. colrm 4 1~
y.,.., 1.,..,.,,. A •(ljoooilrlu U.u1J0," in l"lw"'41 (1\167.l·ZAO.J.
Y-. - A w-. -
~ 196<, o._ UmiwniJ "'a.,.. ..._ am
"""*
1"'- r..-
\~
Yao. Frwiccs A o./laMil F.iJJW. l" l.ondotr Rou-1kdp 1"'4 l<t'Pl'I P11u~ I\'· Supplcmcntnry blbli0111"11PhY
1981-1 [Y I· /.J .,,../ IJ"""" c.&..W ~
)''"- f-m:m A 71w Qnt1 ~ • . , f'Ju..' •'""ALY IAlnJGa.
Roud<do< - i ............~ I ...U. """""'CumdwL 1"' ~ <( N"""'1 Ai.,r.- Tr. I. W d<
y.,,... l;rancn /\ 71tl R•..,,~• (IJitlt"""""""I l.o11Joo ~lltdcr anJ l.,1\\·1m.:t Otk.1'CIX l'lrrc I ..1.,.,~·11".C l91'
KQllft l'L.:.. l Y'J. /Ja\, 0... Cwucn M~ · ' - nt -...~I/ l ' -
.f>...Wi-• . J ~,,__., 1....,.,-r.-•.,.. •
rlw R····......_
&h1rMre ~m Hoplt.ins Uat\'Cf1dr)" Prcu, 1910.
A,r'larllJ«ut. (~ 1lw ,.,,,,,liiWU • I ~ 1.llinllJn fll6'"
1-.

I
366 Supplemeni.ry Blbllography 367
O~in, ~ Mon1 Ri.M 11...-- ,..,.,.,,..... mi.I .~""'O"' II/ lw
t.1-~ IJ.·"'•kr saun~:a. 1ttr1i1
C..-. r,..Xrd <I ""'-·~ _ , n. .\c<l/S_-,~ New YOIL
l.lwnl /vU t"rftl. I 'i).J
J1.U. ,...\.d). I' / '.iJ.w.o'.t ./ ,,.,.,,,r'n' I a A•n l'h1li.*'f'!h•.;lll H~
""'eh S.'<IC'Y. 1'1.11 111111 ond ,.,. '"""""" "''rk b> H..s .,.
WltlUCnlJ of~ modem~ f'.;ft of wicw, mcful far~
q, 11nmo·1 cQcaavo.t
114. M.dy I' P,, s..-,,1 T... /ooor< of Al/ Jl#L I"' Anorltt "°"'*""hocol
R<=Jdl :>oocn» 19n
lllJ~• H.J.11\ tJw ~ IWfWI.-.:,, llutincr"r lb•lo.l . Sew Y••r•
}btUMil ftra..""C. 1950
HmcJ. G t .. ~4,..,. ltlU:A I~ CmdUniwnirJ Pii:st.1916.
H•.-e. Jmnct ilc:bu'dC'n.. .\C..a1.i.C11", 1-...-r..- .-I A'*"- Alhtnl t>hiO
l:,_V\'tt<f)' l'R"\.\, J976.
llat-..hcr. Anbur, •·H;;.rut.S .lt libtaklinl #01~ 1 ~hla."
,_,,_..,.. 2' ( \'illl.7S')$)S
11-..'lt'i!lmnH.-.RaU-'""r"'"*-·-1-
and SC9 '\'mk R..ia:•lcdcf, 198lil

~. jn..:hcn. ~ ''""" Hiildcil~ Kttnbck bd ~l.1m­

....... R.:Mctll. t •U
KJio;>p. v;\bdin. """""',..,.... , , . , . _ _ ,\l>IJ, \ - C Urafo"'""
tbl.
1..mk'I', 1~ S .n.J l~ A 0awtn.. "G3'.tko at dlc Sf'a'tn ol
- - S..wnf» - lll (19!7.1:6-1"
Mithcl. P.ul llcntl 11'1 c.-,q,. c{o;,,."- "'->. - :-,'\' c-d
Unl\'ff\lfY l'ro:.. t•l7.J
IS-Jc c;w. n. l'iawll/GW Tr b•ma Gom<7 s.llcr New Yock:
~. 1960.
N~ Af'\Jr-"i C''4'Jffrillrtt I\_...,,, Fi1Hflii f"'.-.li"" ~ W°llV;ll'A'l.
P'l.l13itv1,1wt W1:~rtl1..i•\)
1':.Muiwc, 196l.
!'t~ Andrvi W/cctd • Sr;;..v lltV W1nzawa PanllWOWC'
~s-. 1 ...,.
S{llllrid..}. ~ Fiia-.,..... • rn\tli 1\1 • ...,. J'oWdc W8M4'AW
rdi~w.x 7. Wii.1vaw1 AJli:t ~I Mo/1•,.. ltit . 19f.J.
N\JWlo1..:lc:i. Andtlci ~ ''"""'· .\,vs~1 i L.udDt... '-'arsr:a~ \t'"W'da
"'""''"':hM. 19'9
 81t>llogr9phy Supplementary Bibliography 369
s.,..;g,;, Mdmi. ~ . _ ntli .._. Ja ·:..i-o f.,.• lo SJ-..,...,, \:t'.,:& r: "'-'If ••,,,,,, . . ~'.. ••~f.~
,. ~ _ , lli:oN. A.."l:Umlo l'cl.a:s - - ~ ~
d M ['ftdrhXS )otlft Det'J .Ar; s·--.s.1
C' l.m:ac. RibiCcU'I I Roma. 197.l IS09-lCJI. ~ 100-lUI, _,h . . . . . . .,_,..end
IC"""' II......
~- """'7<1 "<4Hau - • rAlwopol.,... di ~ nr.."' .... - •llr\J
e.......· / - l (lll<flSn-621). SI- •1 • W"~ ,,,.. ...... c"""""
,\Weal .,.,, Rftil1wu 'r·cm

·s--
No.ow. AAhd ~ 1~ .~... ~cw,~
1'60
~qwld:f,, A'*1d •1..a ~•• ndl11 M\.itr.4a J1 Goni.mo Onmo."' &~
..S \md"s l l - . . , ~Y. C<mo for _ ,.. Ind ....,.
Rmnm'Wi.'t' 'i1Yda, 1912.
S•toa. Chaics ~ , c:d A'\ ~ aa,;J HuJory .. W Rt11AJs.J1U
rl1 S...,oJ lkll;:z Fal.•~J dtli'( '"""""""' J.tra ,tn..lt d.! IMU I Rahl.lft-.rc- ,k.•hn• 11.,,- . . 1967
t I \I '1: 7tJ-a"l-
N,...,.k-JI. Atkinci .. II Plur..wnt1 Atc1 fliti~'O t I \\clddi l .t4!l;ini ~ Thaaun., Kti1h. R;liP.+1'1 fllfll llw IH.M tl .\1""' New Y~· Sci>I~
GkirdirM nnmo"' f4k"* J7 1"'Coct1~reruc" wna) ~: 1971.
A~ndcmaa ~ ddlt S\.iattct l.t11crt, Ritiotca 1 Rorn;1 (1 .- ·11aicrre. xmo- .xw~t "" 1~,.11rn11W 2. r~ vnn. t910
lwmf, .....
S.Wi<ll, Andrui "Una"""" 11 Velma: A..- 'A.J bds:um - \'upudi, Vllld. /Wli•"- ,_.,.... c.-.,.
A l - R.u- "'4o
Nob::im t:i!lmi" Vultilcm nd 1519" M -~ • - ,.......,,._,..-... Tann-Mts..mx1••.nm,
.sa.a.-,ilMlli # ~ , , . .~....... ,\4.n* • Scw-tt. LIOlfe r.uw: S-rinl. 1'116.
ol ..... '".~I ~ I - Sdmdloo 1'4cnoe, IV 'O
'C'••k c•• .. ~ "-a. .S. l'W,, •
1
&vr fl • ~ Pw.
OnON. (l ~ c; "Cdcftlcr . i Sdilood - - ~- , \ l q - U5'.
1"6.llllrr 16 ( Jiifi,.t 9l. 118). 'lt'..... D. P 7¥ .._, n..m,,v ldw.a. W Comdl l ""''"'7 l'rm.
IV72.
1•1r1ufY!y. L)an and &win. 1-...s,..,..,·,
Stw \'fltW. l'iandsc\.1n. 1Yl·2
l~1;1. 2nd aJ &Dfrwn Sena '2. Wskr, D. P. SNditJ llf ,\f•iall SrWtU '"'
W1rb.q lmtnu1c. l 1/.~
*
LMt Re...u.u, 1,or-.k-ci:

l 11nof~. ~.....in. l.W: A Cmt.:,(llt tit, ll'f 7~. lcm 192..t.: New Ylri..
1
Waiicr, 0 J• -r,..,..d~-n 1n Renal.~ tda.1 ol''"nmt tand th~ f\lce of

-
11.u-ra 11nd kn-. 1~r,1IAriicni.u,11t'1111!J•u 1mr\on1u11 ;~YCD
from .\1ilnllo f-a:ino") Qlf'Wft:M_., M Pfa,"t S~ itm
throe• "'~ i-.1<1
Q..Jrdn.I lW.oo'
Wllllr. Howard R •11"""'
- l! (IVIS U~•l.
°"""
1\'ql11~~
-i
5S (l97l:J-IJ),
on. Emmi Ra:uncnc• • .'i«w/
l'mol"'7. r,,..,_ Sac.a .. r.-.
0 ken. 1919. N<w Ycn Harper md Wai Edpr - . , , _ . , 141 - 2nd cd 1"11Jon: Flhcr
""" 1912
-.I F-. 1"611
~ AtiL'itlt'tlr ~Win T4t ~ lr'M.11 ~ a..nt- II,,...,,
Amclbn PhD
........... '""""' SCTia
.......
.Qonl. ''° 5pinclldJ. n. Tloorr& '"'° y- ,._,,.A. "Oionm>o
~fit
-
PW ; 'a·
~,,.,... 0ao...........- -
~ (l~t 17.&.99').
l'll:D de!:> .\~ """'"'°"'·0. 141 / - - - . I'd mol IT I...,
C>p1an. 1•». ll'...ron. er a...n.....o. '""
Y - l'no<nA 7"' 1-r/iw lt'..U °"'¥' l.lli"'""1 <•I CJi1nio
"""' 1969
flan;r«. llinid I~. n, IU.\iah f/ 1fftw \f,i ...... $n;Jlft c•f OW
\l.'1utm1 lrsiD.ltt JO U.11'!6.'ft. \\'"'4.tra lnmrutc. 1968 Zananc., \ralcno ''LbtebCI di Cii1'!'dlno Rnuw.' RmslO ' 'IUllaW 12
(1%?.J"8·""1
Quir.1, Uinid On..,'Uf CUfd ~-:11Yho• ... H.cuiJ~ 1Alt"'111l"- New I lll\'Gl-
Y111t \Jll;l\.UJ!ty l"rot. l•Jl(l lhin r11.1.drn1 1'hl{'l(C1' ''n ltn.ino't
lm•~I·

l
Index
 Index
l\bll ~ta·'1'1.M. Stt l\ll'kAm.111•
~ """''"'· 124. 2ll·42
AC1cullf'IU'4. 26R -'i
Ag'liPP" XX'\'l, xu. 'IOC1'U
AhJ.magr {Ahu .\l.t'Nw), a.u.111.-uuJY
Alcxai>k>, 25
Ajl(llo, 122, I~ 111().), 251, zi;, 200. 272
Ardk1,Vilit mxrr.
Arian, Jli>l-9
~ 2''
11....xlr,S, IS
Arnold. ~~ uix4.Kx
Alhrna. S<c Ahn<TV'J

IJart~'· XJC\'
Btdt, VtrierubJ~, xuxb, 1.72
I kl"tr4orff, UU\1
lklnne:r_, And:L.-oy. '"- xxn"
l~1ne.u,·

CabU-. uuU. 16-20

c..q,o doi Ron, ...,,.
C:-... c.m.;, I ~I
~~XT-vt
C:asaub.:m, I~. JLA\lU
Crnl1lhoa, 129-30
~ 17, 112
Ch.."n'O, 6
Cloth, Gt0\'1UUU JiJci~w. xxxu-u1
C'Jn.:r. 187
Ot.meoa: vm. l(XAj..·
 374 100.x Index 375
)ubn. EJ11reor. m
Juno, 104
()ft, jdm, nK•I, k.'t1'11\ )u;>Ccr, 17, 1.11 ·39, 2•3
IN"' Cnu.1, ,.,.,..,r•d,, Uno. xm
flt 1\·f.Q'lfl, ...v ~lt>r, joltJnnt:\t :011.'4 nu••
l.lt ,\f..:..,"tfu 1C:...1,1,~~ X:UU.. :u.nl K.ucher, XU~
ll<.\f-o, l~O Kintl"><q. JJm,it af, \ I
I>. lnpli.> , \ L - " ,\"-"', ...,....
I>. 1"""-" "' <;....... U>, u>li IA:ln. aul1
l)qna, 104.122 1_,,.....1_.,, 2-11
I•, 10!t
f'1>Cbd, ""'"· 230 I .lndu,·. Jadi.. Xllr.I V
I.LU, Rl).1'nl.IDJ, UXX\'• ..?-12. ~-17-9
f\niJJ, JDJl /1.4',,,.,audr. ·.,/Intl.' 111u~144 •,~ •
t·"ic*lo, 0.UY l.qp>s,11.>1
Fbra A.hr~ UXll uuiw" 1...... lt8-11. 194-99
nldd, :wc-1
M.,., 2S, 108, I SS·l61
""""" DI
f·l)·e. ~Mhtq>, k\..l.Jl\'ii .\ic'rcu:ry, )(.I~ U\•XXX. XXXX\11, 36. 107,
162-77, 221 '· l59, 273-1
M.111,tva. 23, 178-9, 235, 272
Mnc"""l'"'· :zs.30, H, 11.t, .?J 1
~1............
~l.>lud, UNI
z-...-
•b:nmond. '.,.•• "
.\loon, Stt l.&ina
- >lpllobci, 266
I lr,. '!Of, ~ ·''llf\»ilni.
' l'ommata. -'Ul-'
Maoes, 17, .l6
Hnnz!dl), IJciunoJ Hmrich. 3
I lcrmC'l. Sec' i\1tf\."Ul'Y
Hrnb3d\. Ca1'J:.1r, oUll Naucn, &X\'i
I l~t'("\ 2-:-0 N:o-l'balOlllll, u'111
H«ntr, 2-1) i"Cf'(Une.23.106
H"'°"u, lninc 1......, >lit-II !'\ icbol:n ol o.n.t.. u \1
l~•ufil xl.._--1:. w 1-~. ua
I.-, 9S Now, 128
N0'\;;1l1i. XXX-.\1
, • ...,,, 2$ NCJl'o\-ida. Andrt1,j, \1, IC:xJ\·. xxrt. xxuil
fO\'C', S«Jt11aftr
JU)\2, .P--ncs. .. "'°'

I
 378 Index Index 377
'Th<u~ S« MCICllrf
l'lllu, Stt .\!!lau 1both, Stt .\lcrairy
Pa:acdsu:s. u. nuv T<'«O,....r.·v
l"ail«r, Dad; and Juhs, """' T.....-Scolb. 129, 221
l'ftipa::toc Schoel, 10 T - Stt M="'J
·~.-.x.ma
l'la!.""'11, lZS \'mu" xxnvu, 11, 2tk>J.I, :25..t
l'\Aln:t\. 269 Vngil. XXX\'iil
J'tJru~ IC12 Voh, ROO<n,'1
'"-"HtJ4.ln1 36
111\lfflttk-us. t7 Wamlai, XXU:'•I
Pm<U5, 233, 2l'-8, 2•Z Wa:hd. joNnn, anll, ..-..Jii
Pyih.i~1...6 Wind. &.Ip, xxWi
,.,,,_...,., 128 ll'od;in, 1)9

llamul, lWI, :uxsv

llordoL!l, 1..m.d. n=
Ntv<hlir\, la\; 7...-., 12, 10), Ul
I < - /.tw.Nm, uxu

~.anon. XXUJa
Sarurn. &11XJ.\,l, lS, 110. 140.S-~ 1 11)7
Sau1'1t'.cr, xxn"i
~" ,,.,UR', l:('T11;,jnd ck, uxvi
S.;i\'W'UC\., AJberrot D
S..:h. U1nr. UU\i
~. (Jio\-.i ~ d<, JCUh, llXUl
-~ <11.11w, c....:.....,.w,
11, •!. 111
s.r.av
~;.~°' U\·,
~·mine, I·-
:...... S<t ~"""'
UXQI
lrod R.a, n

Srndtr, ~°''ii
Srne1u1, 40

l'elu•, 210.213
'I an-11 W A\iL1. S.unt, 1uv, "'1
 Charles Doria (bom 1938, Oe"dand, Ohao 18
the author of a number ofboolc$, including four books
of poetry, G"'"' of Euro[H (Ohio Unh·cnnr:y, 191l2),
Siron and Shorr r (Auembling Press, 1982 and 198S)
anJ Colft-cuJ P<H11U June I 988 ("Left Hand Books."
\\'oodbl11c l'rc:s>, 1990). He has also edited sever.al
11nrh"loRiCS, mdudin11 Ongins: Cr,·a1icm Tt.tufrom 1ht
A11cifn1 Alt:d11erra11ean (Doubleday, 1976·1 and 77rt
r,.,,,,, 1\/11rn: C/auical Drama Ill Tr.i11sla1um Ohio
Univel'!lity, 1980). 1lis work has also apf'<:'trcd in u
number of other collections, including J\'tw Poe1ry
A111/1<1,'••l(y (S\<alluw Press, 19., 2) and Ttd1111d.i11• •if
//r, S.1. r.-d ( Univtnity of Califorrua, 1986).

O lckllla&ln,. (bom 1938, Cambridge, cngl.ind)

i< • ,.;,u,.: annt and book designer, a pcrformanoc
llrtlSI "-ho co-founded Happerungs and Auxu,, and a
prolific author, "hose forty boob of his own work
include six volumes of poetry, •cholarl~· work•~·" h "'
l'a1um f>0ttr}•: <Jui.ft "'an U1Juwu:n L..w.uurt Staie
L'ni\'enity nr 1'c\\ Yori< Press, 1987), the bc•t·k'lown
tnin~l:i11nn of Novalis' l(vm11s '" tht ,\'rill/ (3rd cJ
"Du~umenTo.1" ,\lcPherson & Co., 191l8) and [\\O
1hcorctic11I workN, A Dfr1/u1ir of Ctmunes ( 2nu l'.d
Printcu flduion•, 1978.' and Hon·~o11s: 77,., 77ieory e111.I
l'rar11(, of 1h,• lm<'111<""1 (Southern llJinois Umvcrsrty
l'rcu, I 91i.I) .