PVSYST V5.

12 08/09/10 Page 1/5

100 KWp SPV Power Plant.

Stand Alone System: Simulation parameters

Project : SPV Project For eaga

Geographical Site New Delhi Country India
Situation Latitude 28.2°N Longitude 77.2°E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+6 Altitude 215 m
Albedo 0.30
Meteo data : New Delhi, Synthetic Hourly data

Simulation variant : New simulation variant

Simulation date 08/09/10 17h15

Simulation parameters
Collector Plane Orientation Tilt 28° Azimuth 180°

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Si-poly Model BP 3230N
Manufacturer BP Solar
Number of PV modules In series 4 modules In parallel 108 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 432 Unit Nom. Power 230 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 99 kWp At operating cond. 89 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 103 V I mpp 860 A
Total area Module area 720 m²

PV Array loss factors

Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s
=> Nominal Oper. Coll. Temp. (G=800 W/m², Tamb=20°C, Wind velocity = 1m/s.) NOCT 56 °C
Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 0.58 mOhm Loss Fraction 0.4 % at STC
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction 1.5 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 4.0 % (fixed voltage)
Incidence effect, ASHRAE parametrization IAM = 1 - bo (1/cos i - 1) bo Parameter 0.05

System Parameter System type Stand Alone System

Battery Model PVX-2120L
Manufacturer Concorde
Battery Pack Characteristics Voltage 96 V Nominal Capacity 4656 Ah
Nb. of units 8 in series x 24 in parallel
Temperature Fixed (20°C)
Regulator Model General Purpose Default
Technology Undefined Temp coeff. -5.0 mV/°C/elem.
Battery Management Thresholds Charging 109.4/104.6 V Discharging 94.1/100.8 V
Back-Up Genset Command 94.6/103.2 V

User's needs : Daily household consumers Constant over the year

average 140 kWh/Day
 PVSYST V5.12 08/09/10 Page 2/5

100 KWp SPV Power Plant.

Stand Alone System: Detailed User's needs

Project : SPV Project For eaga
Simulation variant : New simulation variant

Main system parameters System type Stand alone

PV Field Orientation tilt 28° azimuth 180°
PV Array Nb. of modules 432 Pnom total 99 kWp
Battery Model PVX-2120L Technology vented, vehicle starting
battery Pack Nb. of units 192 Voltage / Capacity 96 V / 4656 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year global 51.1 MWh/year

Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 140 kWh/day

Annual values

Number Power Use Energy

Fluorescent lamps 100 22 W/lamp 10 h/day 22000 Wh/day
TV / Video-tape rec. / PC 40 100 W/app 10 h/day 40000 Wh/day
Domestic appliances 6 200 W/app 5 h/day 6000 Wh/day
Fridge / Deep-freeze 3 4000 Wh/day 12000 Wh/day
Other uses 1 10000 W tot 6 h/day 60000 Wh/day
Total daily energy 140000 Wh/day

Hourly profile
12
Hourly consumption [kW]

10

0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
 PVSYST V5.12 08/09/10 Page 3/5

100 KWp SPV Power Plant.

Stand Alone System: Main results

Project : SPV Project For eaga
Simulation variant : New simulation variant

Main system parameters System type Stand alone

PV Field Orientation tilt 28° azimuth 180°
PV Array Nb. of modules 432 Pnom total 99 kWp
Battery Model PVX-2120L Technology vented, vehicle starting
battery Pack Nb. of units 192 Voltage / Capacity 96 V / 4656 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year global 51.1 MWh/year

Main simulation results

System Production Available Energy 106 MWh/year Specific prod. 1065 kWh/kWp/year
Used Energy 48.3 MWh/year Excess (unused) 48.3 MWh/year
Performance Ratio PR 34.1 % Solar Fraction SF 94.4 %
Loss of Load Time Fraction 7.8 % Missing Energy 2837 kWh
Investment Global incl. taxes 16943100 INR Specific 171 INR/Wp
Yearly cost Annuities (Loan 5.0%, 20 years) 1359558 INR/yr Running Costs 290531 INR/yr
Energy cost 34.2 INR/kWh

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 99 kWp Performance Ratio PR and Solar Fraction SF
10 1.2
Lu : Unused energy (full battery) 1.33 kWh/kWp/day PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.341
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 0.99 kWh/kWp/day SF : Solar Fraction (ESol / ELoad) : 0.944
Ls : System losses and battery charging 0.25 kWh/kWp/day
Yf : Energy supplied to the user 1.33 kWh/kWp/day 1.0
8
Normalized Energy [kWh/kWp/day]

0.8
Performance Ratio PR

0.6

0.4

2
0.2

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

New simulation variant

Balances and main results

GlobHor GlobEff E Avail EUnused E Miss E User E Load SolFrac

kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh

January 118.0 44.2 3657 5 626 3714 4340 0.856

February 137.0 64.5 6221 1764 5 3915 3920 0.999
March 188.0 118.6 11407 6656 8 4332 4340 0.998
April 207.0 160.5 12134 6756 49 4151 4200 0.988
May 222.0 193.5 12109 5638 107 4233 4340 0.975
June 197.0 180.1 10820 4714 95 4105 4200 0.977
July 167.0 150.3 11478 6085 45 4295 4340 0.990
August 160.0 134.4 10843 5622 38 4302 4340 0.991
September 171.0 121.0 11429 6814 7 4193 4200 0.998
October 165.0 87.2 8650 3939 9 4331 4340 0.998
November 129.0 49.0 4193 318 326 3874 4200 0.922
December 115.0 35.2 2865 18 1523 2817 4340 0.649

Year 1976.0 1338.4 105806 48331 2837 48263 51100 0.944

Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation E Miss Missing energy

GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E User Energy supplied to the user
E Avail Available Solar Energy E Load Energy need of the user (Load)
EUnused Unused energy (full battery) loss SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
 PVSYST V5.12 08/09/10 Page 4/5

100 KWp SPV Power Plant.

Stand Alone System: Loss diagram

Project : SPV Project For eaga
Simulation variant : New simulation variant

Main system parameters System type Stand alone

PV Field Orientation tilt 28° azimuth 180°
PV Array Nb. of modules 432 Pnom total 99 kWp
Battery Model PVX-2120L Technology vented, vehicle starting
battery Pack Nb. of units 192 Voltage / Capacity 96 V / 4656 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year global 51.1 MWh/year

Loss diagram over the whole year

1976 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

-27.9%Global incident in coll. plane

-6.1% IAM factor on global
1338 kWh/m² * 720 m² coll. Effective irradiance on collectors
efficiency at STC = 13.8% PV conversion
133399 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)
-4.8% PV loss due to irradiance level

-11.1% PV loss due to temperature

-0.8% Module quality loss

-1.0% Module array mismatch loss
-0.1% Ohmic wiring loss
-8.0% Loss by respect to the MPP running

-36.2% Unused energy (full battery) loss

Missing energy
5.9% 57475 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array
2836.8 kWh Direct use
Stored Battery Storage
44.3%55.7% -0.2% Battery Stored Energy balance
-4.8% Battery efficiency loss
-1.5% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.1% Battery Self-discharge Current
48263 kWh/m² Energy supplied to the user
51100 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)
 PVSYST V5.12 08/09/10 Page 5/5

100 KWp SPV Power Plant.

Stand Alone System: Economic evaluation

Project : SPV Project For eaga
Simulation variant : New simulation variant

Main system parameters System type Stand alone

PV Field Orientation tilt 28° azimuth 180°
PV Array Nb. of modules 432 Pnom total 99 kWp
Battery Model PVX-2120L Technology vented, vehicle starting
battery Pack Nb. of units 192 Voltage / Capacity 96 V / 4656 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year global 51.1 MWh/year

Investment
PV modules (Pnom = 230 Wp) 432 units 43000 INR / unit 18576000 INR
Supports / Integration 2000 INR / module 864000 INR
Batteries ( 12 V / 194 Ah) 192 units 2000 INR / unit 384000 INR
regulator / converter 15000 INR
Settings, wiring, ... 15000 INR
Transport and assembly 5000 INR
Engineering 10000 INR
Substitution underworth -0 INR
Gross investment (without taxes) 19954000 INR

Financing
Gross investment (without taxes) 19954000 INR
Taxes on investment (VAT) Rate 15.0 % 2993100 INR
Gross investment (including VAT) 22947100 INR
Subsidies -6004000 INR
Net investment (all taxes included) 16943100 INR
Annuities ( Loan 5.0 % over 20 years) 1359558 INR/year
Maintenance 10000 INR/year
insurance, annual taxes 10000 INR/year
Provision for battery replacement (lifetime 5.0 years) 270531 INR/year
Total yearly cost 1650089 INR/year

Energy cost
Used solar energy 48.3 MWh / year
Excess energy (battery full) 48.3 MWh / year
Used energy cost 34.2 INR / kWh