FBI Documents On Marcus Garvey Part 1-The-Afrikan-Library-M-Category-7268 PDF

FREEDOM OF INFORMATION
AND
PRIVACY ACTS
SUBJECT: MARCU S GARVEY

FILE NUMBER: 190-1781-6
PART: 1 OF 6
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

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DUE TO THE flOrE

FIND C ONDI TION F
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OUUUS flOSENBERG *ET AL
FILE DESCRIPTiON
FILE
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FILE NO.
li^f^hi^^^.iK^^^'^r*'î%'»irkrm*î^^t'^y^^
VOLUME NO.
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ivetitory Worksheet
D-503 C2-18-77)
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Dirootor,
\M REICEIIV
Dallas L"c::as, iJov*, Y,1921
One Mosley otîta orjanlzer universal ne^ro ii.:prcTenent
rix'sociatlc-i ;:arcti3 :^:^rvey organi::atiori in L'allr^s rscaest
in^, 5;Li-^:-:.critv cH ::"^:'or solicit ftmds for or^-anii^siticn
J. u. 'v.-: o ii'e f^clviow v;li3thar c^lI^g legiuiiiiavo advice**

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Il/li3/2l ttortincr J. i>avis.
riTi I A'.n .*r : r: r,r C*"t::
lU 3.:ii 3L.'iai: ST.IH III": - VI01:1TI0IT SECTION 216, U. S, C. C. - USIIIG

LLillS TO UE?PJIUD.
f -=-!-, uF.vM.t>rr-r.: ^^"t ijgv; Yorkt
Aciaio\7ledFTnent is made of the Director's letter of Ifov, 9,
initialed as belav, which advises that Cyril Briggs, Editor of 'The Cru-
sader," has been endeavoring to get the Post office I>epartment to talie ;
action against L'arcus G^rTej) and the Black Star line for having used
the United states nails to defraud its shareholders.
I interviev/ed Briggs at £299 Seventh Avenue, Hew yori- Cit:; »
on the I5tb inst. and he appeared ver.v v.llling to give his assistance »
in t>".is .Tatter. Eis charge against the subjects is based upon cop:y oi
a cirouliir issued b^J the Black Star Line, the outer page of which car-
ries a photograph of a large freighter vdth the name '"phT^llis 'Mieatle:;'
on the bovj. The purpose of this circular is to solicit stock subscrip-
tionB and while it is not stated in this circular that the "Fh:yllis
vrhentleT?" is o":ned h^ the Blade" Star Xine, the entire effect is to leac.
.
one lalselj to that impression.- Bri£::gs aflvised rae that on October ?-9th
he addressed a letter to the Department of conmerce\ Bureau of iraviga-
tion» V.'ashin^ton, asking; whether or not such a ship as the ""^^h-./llis j
'^êatlo:y" actuall:; e"li.^tod. He showed me copy of the repl^ v/hich he
received and which reads as fo31ov/s:
rETA'-:TK):NT 0? co:.:,rKRGE
Bureau ol' IJavitrat ion
i/ashington
,
-2i.
The Ci -dader,
2a99 Seventh Ave*
IJew York, 17. Y.
Gentle-rien:
Comply inf^ with your request of the 29th Inst, this office
advises you that it has been unable to find in its record or maritime
reports the steamships "Antonio Lâceo" crcL "phyllia V,a:eatley".
Respectfully,
(signed) A. ?igrer.
Acting Cojnmissioner,
The above letter is reproduced in the Kovember issue of "The ;
Crusader" and an editorial accornpanying it makes a direct charge against

'
the Black Star Line that it does not ov;n any such ship as the "Phyllis
Wheatley,"
Briggs states he is positive that the circular mentioned auovc
has been v/idely circulated through the mails. Upon my solicitation he
promised to obtain the name and address of a.% least one person v;ho re-
ceived same and v/ill be willing to give a statement- He also tias offers
to secure the names of persons v^jO, having received this circular and
. believing that the steamship "Phyllis \7heatley" was the property of the
Black: Star Line, purchased stock therein.
In Brings' office at the ti.Ti3 I intervie'.ved him v;as one Hev.
LiCGuire (colored), former Chaplain General of the Universal llegro im-
provement Association. McGuire advised me that he was formsrly very ^
active in Jârcus Cârvey's behalf, but having come to the conclusion tha
he v/as a sv;indler, left the organization, losing his investment of some
$300. in various stoc--: enterprises v;hich Garvey engineered. L^cGuirois

.
x.cv; ^ -0:;i^tt;cl ,.i..li 3vi;-'^* iÔuh IriiOixicc n.o, tine. I Vt.rii'ied tr.cir
c t .:'.: LMGii 13 by cc.)i::c; oi' *:2:e "I'c ;ro -orld", llicit the Blacl: !^tur }i-:.e
he,- o<3en t-clve:-'v:it:ir.;j ^k'.- convex* en;, iti3i_-ht CiL\ilin^;s ire/, ihe ^lort
01 r-y., lorl: on liie -te:n:;:hi:,j "-^"nyHi- •iheatley". Bri;:,7S s^-i-.tes
tir:t L;i.n7 I'dLiilios ri-ve sold ouu their 'bolon-inrrE ir^ variJV-n citioc,
'booi:ed oascaso on Ihe chip i:hroiL;;h Harvey and tave cotie to Iêv; Yori:
v.here tliey are nov; desuitute. He sâ-tes ih.^t he L^ ccle to olstL.in
the ncxies c.ni addresses otl sever ..1 stich fi-iiiilies for the &ov.rn:;;eat
*^here i-^ ncthinj in our files indicctin^- chu- the Blaci:
»^v£ir ^'-ine has ever ov/ned cuch a ship as :he "Phyllis -heatley • '-de
have DGen, on the o^her arid, ussrj statements nade hy ofi'icial'p c^'
the line, c:.nd in the "I'evro "orld" vrhich v/ould lead to the relief
that they did o-,;n £- £hip "by that nauGt Adyertiser/.en ts have even ap-
peared in '.hie -oiiolieauion oiforini'-.t O' tal::e r'rci-;ht and pa£:L:en5;ers
on the "Phyllir ^-hestlej'' to /-frica*
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Whatever nu;;hl hnvc btH'n llic eiT(»rs of iw pwt, the present administration of the Klack Stiir
Line is composed oi' IntintN] bn.îni'ss nK'n ;îd sfôdahy êrviee Jiolp, u«<iuesti"nabJy tqiKiI io iiu-ir
rcsponsil>!e tnsks; and intprovement will ai'^ny* l>c ftlndly considered.
RemcmUer: CrJtieism is Cbt-ap *iju! C;;nnot i :ed Hunjrry Men.
-
hi *^ Mr
the P^nce
Bl. CAUSE: The traiJc route of ;!ic n.^'. Star Line is ppeciaMy laid out to cover parts of tlu:
v.-urld ^x-hcr',1 rho Nj- n r^rpu::^,r-oii is o,xr juty rso) per cent; EECAUS2 we shall CKipioy .V.-.stL;...
Chief En.i,fnccrs, Wireless Operators, AbK-

bodied Seamen and Firemen of the Ne.[;ro Ruci.- i'.I'-
CAUSE passenger trafTfc without Cdor BECAUSE

JDi.crim'iâticn must be established; ihc ELACL
:: TAR LINE IS the busines?i stimulator, colossal i.Tvestmcnt oppor;t:nity and coir.mercial awalvcr...*
which necessary develop RACE CONSCIOUSNESS
15 to
in NEGROES everyv/here.
Ss. 'ANTONIO MACEO"
BUY YOUR SHARES PJOW

You may buy 5, 1 0, 20, 30, 40, 50, 100, 200,
f
BLACK STAR LINE, Inc.
56 W. nSihS;. New York Git
' in A'lii' York ciiU n/ (/u' -ifh :r '.; jV. i . u'.':^' ..M.7 s^m! in yajy f:i:>/'L'>', by chcch or r.ionry ord'..,
.
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V Incorporated
56 Wesi Street 136t3!i
Nei^v TorSv Citv
Incorporated under the State Laws of Delaware - June 26, 1919
Stock $10,000,000 (Common) Shares at $5 eiich
k Ciipitiil
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S.S. l*HYLl.IS WHEATLEY"

ypjuld jou
Siih ri?5ters? Enîmeers? Wireless O^êrfltors?
£ ^JiyiCyJ iiCiii !iie to be ^
Would vuu be pmucl to have a î eat \\\\<t ot sleaiiisliips owned and controlled In' MKN of juur RACE ?
Do vcu believe liiat Men nf rouV ll*!-c cnii do erervthiciir tfiat ather men h;ti-c tloiie ;
IDO F'.nd BE
"There are two kinds of people in this ^vo, those who are always getting rendy to do some-
thing, arid those who go nhc-nd and do ii.''
nothing. -Oiil) :n' BEING and DOING we bring about what wishin';
"Wishing acco^nplishes
merely drcnni^ and never pets. The host prcpar tion for the world to come is not dreaming nor
wishing, but the proper cmp:jymcnt.of. OUR POWERS !N ACHIEVING. THE GREATUST ANO
BEST THINGS POSSIBLE TO US IN THIS'WOKLU. Future rewards .depend upon present work
and faithfulness. He who today is fnithful in Ertlc things, tomorrow becomes the ruler over t:-;.
'
cities. "Be thou f;,itMul-NO\V;' H. A. PRICE.
T3iL' liEACK STAR TÎNT. !)clfeves in the- nbove qinUations and thril is why in two ycar^ of (>i>^'r-
ation, \s\\\\ insuiViciont e;\]iifii!, oppo iii*Mi ln;m within and without the Riicc, ubuscs of alj kind-'.
Still to-ilriy Iht llEACK STAU IJN^^ is up r.M;' i'.omir.
'
DOiNG WHAT? RUNNING STEAiyiSHiPS!
Help us keep thu.n running by bnying your shtiies today. Maif check or money order to Bl.tck
Star Line. 50 Vo^.* l.^Sth Street, Nc-- York City.
K \ \ k \ K \ \ h K K V >
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NEW VOKK CITY
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Ss. "FREDERICK DOUGLAS"
Invest. Yc^r^MGîey m t!â Most^ CoIOv>o^x<

?r 1.
Shares at Par Yahse of S5.G© Eaeli
WHY?
few Xc-ro concerns in this country, and none in Iho worM.
BECAUSE cor.Tniercially there :ire
^vhose propped, .ro ..< orinh.i. The VAACls STAR LINE is ior the Wimd Man a lor.-foll r..c.!.
of steamships th^-i -ives. and \^S11 always give, to lU.ACK MI^N— FAli:
It is the only lip.e
FAIR TKi^VTMKNT, FlIi^T-CEASS ACCOÎMODATION FOK ITRST-CKASS

TU-
^;ERV]CE a::d
hut the Comprtny must he ahk' lo secure cnouHi shi;:s

KET, Thixc uho lr:i\cl coiis'nnily ktiinv il;
hot .oou the Islands of the \\est Indies. South

anil
lo nicet succc>sr-i?ly Iho transportation pr.*^,^'M^
th.- *ivieslion of luunu-ial results is more th:!U y.iurrd.

Central Amci-cn. imd Africa. Tiêreiure.
Jnf;e^f /^/oiU e^^d l^('ip us Pui Llore Ships on the Sea.
/r
Rfpo.;t Kiaue ati DAIi WKtH MaOE; KiuD Ft.>Fi Which Maqei
Log .".nêio:;; ,Col. i;ov.i7,ii.'i:i .,0 V. lo,x'Î;l "^TI^'^fSPKIIIS: mp/
Title ahb Character of Casei
IffiGÔ AGJiyiJi::3
A5-30GIA'i'I0i;» Cali-xornip.
Ucrs Deveioped-
At Lo3 Anseles, California:-
Hoference is made to previous reports ty Agent

under aoove title,
IJO.'OI D. TH0;,:P30II and V/.L.i;r.3H0jG-H, respective;-

i
ly President and Secretary of the Los Angeles Branch of the Ui]I>7Z?.3;Ji
Is^QRO II.i:-'-^0'rii,:in:T ASSOCIA'IÎO:!, were the delegates to the convention at !
Nev; yorlc, during the mentis of Au£ûst and September, 1921. ;
LÔAE [L^HOLlPoOli , on the floor of the Convention, |
questioned the financial dealings of /AHCUS GAHViiiY, both in connection
with the 31ACI: 3?.^R LILIE and THE U,i:.I..A.., forced the publishing of
a fiiiancial report and attacked the accuracy of sar::e , - thereby incurrin^^
the hostility of GJ.H7I1Y. .
. Upon bis return' to Los Angeles, the latter part .
of Soptecber, he u^'^de a report to the Los i'li-igeles Branch U,IUI-A. ,
which v/as distinctly unfavorable to ILLROUS GAR'/3Y and his financial
methois, ,
The Los Angeles Branch of the Universal Ilegro
Improveiriont Association has alv.eys been of considerable iraportance to
GARV:;Yj as tho Southern Gal:^xornia membership is larê, i.'-Ost of the ,
merîbers ore prosperoua rnd monetary contributions and the sale of bonds
in the various G.xlt/.::Y Venture^J uavo- been viory aiiQc^ssiuX^
M
ILaHCUS GAHYZY and tho national Officers tQlocraphed ,
to the local ne^^ro papers and even inserted paid advertisements, attuck-
ins TK0:.LL-30y and advising the local U.iCI.A,, to throw him out, l^his
Was followed up by the sending from V.ev: York to Los ^Vngoles of "Oiiptaij
£. I. GAIiliS, Llinister of legions, for the evov/ed purpose of ousting \
THOL_i?SON and his follo'.vers from the U.I'Î-A. There had already, as ;
previously reported, oeen a split and secession movement in the Local !
U.II.I.A*, coiiT.posed principally of 'Jest Indian negroes and the radical
element, -vho objected to the conservative end patriotic stand of T.ô:.:?-!

t
SOI;. The "better eleir.ent of the negro population, including *church
people, Federal, County and Oity employees, and those v;ho are seeking"
'
to avoid any racial trouole or clashes » have alv/ays and do yet, sup^ôrt,
E. L* GAII1E5, "backed by the radical eleruent, attempt
to cr-ll a meeting of the U*II*I*A., in one of the churches, as the U._ .
T ,A» , has always met in the ne^ro churches of Los Angeles; this meetir^
v;as to be held for the purpose of ousting THDlII-'SOiT and the regular
oflicers of the ",::.! .A. Hov;ever, none of the churches v;ould permit
I
GAIi:i:":3 the use of their church for his meeting ana he held a meeuin^
on a vacaxit lot, re:..d an order from GARV^Y, dissolving the Los _>i:êle£
U.IJ.I.A., and organir.ed a nev; branch. JA:35 A. 3::iTH v/as elsctod

i
President a::d V.m. A. COAJIIJ, exet;utive 3scrot^ry. C0?.3i:J is a I.'cv/ ;
York negro and v;as sent oy 0:.3:r^Y to take over the job of secret.iry.
j
Probably a huîdrcd of the form.er nemoers of 5HD;._P30U'S OTiâni r.ation
went over into the new branch, includin^^. the entire meinbersliip of ?r.l
I
unior tho ieU'iori:^hlT) of one _0.-/J-ul -i^ alight; ,.-st Ijidi-.î

'
"
B"'"C-' ""-IjIO*:
'""
1 90-- 1
'^ ^^'^ "'^ '
noaroos and the radicals cro included in this monibership*
iJO^lH TilOIlôON reiusod to STirrendor the Charter mid
has renaried his OrgGrjization THE PACIFIC COAoT UIIIY^HSAL KLiGHO irJ'iÔ^^:-
lllZ'T AS3I\ , retainin3 the old officers, - and announces that their 0I3-
Ject will be for the betterment of the race on the Pacific Coast* The
conservative, patriotic negro population is "baclcing him*
The principal Los Ûigeles negro paper says:
"The Blaclc, Red and Green (îleû:'l"Î,.4..?lcg) - flag

vail hereafter officially float over the Headquarters
of President Jas. A* Sr.iith^ -"^"/liile Llr. Iôah i^horr.pson
must find refiige under the Stars and Stripes. But
there are millions of people v;ho, like the Stars and
Stripes, and naybe Lr, I'hompson v,;Gn't feel lonely
after all. In fact, there v;as vYith hin at Tabernacle
Church, 'Thursday nijht, a large n-viruber ox 'Brave ii:en
and v/onien' v;ho like to be called ^jTiericans and Americans
Only."
The fight is still on; GAHî:Y is sendLng "His
rixoellency" J«'.v*H«iLi3 ^', "Amer loan Leader" - to Los Angeles, ar>d he
15 billed to spealc IJov^r/iber £7th, 1921, at the Headquarters of the
nev; U .::« I .A • , in Lo? âêles , according to confidential inf orr.:ant.
J.l.'.H* ZAâ: is the 3'j.cceSoor of '

'
,R37- J. D. GO?.DOII, former U,.:,!..-^,,
Chief, v;h3 was forced out of .the U .!«' Î *^. , at the IJev; York Convention.
//
, *
is PARl<, Row. 14TH F*LOOn

New YoiiK. N. y.
Inv-c-;^t iratiioa,
xci'- General ln':;elli3enoe Divisioi^.
^ C^ Vl T "V" -"• *~ i~\ v> ^
Eev/ Yor-: /orld of iirsue of Decen^ber 4th, concernin:< i:^rcii3 ?r':r-
yoi^rs very ti-jly^
r:?
>-r^^r <P^^
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*Mo win* TO
IHI14ALSAND NUMB.
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE,
-Jl-Jl^R .^^! WASHINGTON, D. C .
IToverjber 17, 1921,
iiEi-ioHAimm: fok o, ruch:
llr, '.Villiam C, Ilatthews, a colored attorney,

of Boston and Uew York, c^^lled yesterday morning
in the ir.tere8ts of Vxxtcus Garvey* Ee stated
that Spec;ial A.-ent Anderson^, of the "ev; Yorli of-
fice, hf-d con-n^Lnicated vlth scne party in Mevr
York, st?.ting that the .ôêrnr-ent was in possession
of irjfoiTiation that a bribe ox ,'-5,000 had been
passed in 'i.-ashin^ton in connection with the ob-
taining of Garvey's visa, Lr, Latthev.-s v;as de-
sirous of giving US such infornvation which v/e
night be seei.i::;^ in this matter. I assured him
that there are no questions at the present tinê
v;hich v/e desire to asi^ hir., but if at an;/ ticê
in the future v;e h3.a occasion to seek any infor-
mation concerning Garvey's activities, or that
of his orr:ani3ation that we would call upon him
for such inforn:ation as he might C3i-e to give
us.
Durinrr the course of the interview he'shov;«

ed ne a letter which Garvey had received fro:n
Cyri] 3ri^'g3, ---inviting Garvey to join the Africai
Bro"od 3rotharhood, From this letter both Gar-
vey and i.^txhews drew the conclusion that Brings
through innuendo olaiiêd the responsibility for
the Tulsa riots, I have read the sar:e over, and
must confess trjît his langu£:.ê left that ir^nres-
Sion, ilatthews stated t::at he v;ould send to us
any inf ori::ation which niir^ht coTiie to Garvey or
hiuiself relating to Bri.^^-^^s^ pernicicus activi-
ties, v.'hich he considered to be a menace to this
country.
Respectfully,
Deco.ibor 7, 19^31.
/3;i ::iro pr^b'^bl? av/cro, thio "':urcau f:jr
':li :::i T^jr:) ^:J, T :::• :jro "then t.;o ;;"oar3 l:r.3 o^^n iiT'.
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HOOVra.
Da^-^ When Kadfi |-E;:inu For Wm^'.'M MaoEi TiEPOEti Made syi
lU^ZJJS GAEVKY Covering L'eeting,
-^-t.lr. c :i':^'r instructions of ^s-^"^ i^ Chsrge IJatthev/s, an^ ac-
ccnipanitd-.br -î'^^-nt laurice Joyce of this office, I attende-i a r.eetir-fi:
Et the Pythir.ii Ten^-ole, 12tli £; U Ste. , IT. .V., &t 8 o'olool: P.LI* on
Sur.â7, ôv->-:^^cy 2Cth, 1921, at which XLIRCUS G^F^''£'}: made the prir.clp-.
earVress of the everiir^g.
The meetirig cj:enoa at 8:50 PJ:, v/Lth the singing of a hym, alter
v;yich there wa-e ti £-/:-crt prayer, .-fter thi?- ther^ "as h. recior^ticr: ".''-
nefpro by tho n-.r.e of i:?.. HILLY. A yo:ig v:as t]:.£n r^'ong, after ^Thich ^
colleoticn rîs taken up, the acô.int of v/hioh v-a3 not araio-ancei.
2hG nesting vras i-recided over hy F3V.. THCILLS EilL (colore.!)
of the 1:L.i:ooo Churoh, corner of Zslcrariii Zo^d •:i/^d Ch^n^plaln ot3*
Afier th^^ pr&lir.inary er.ercises, the Chair::.3-n introlxicsi I)?.,r:iIhY
r/ho v:a3 de-orihoa as "the ahle ch^Lvpion of the ::arcus G-arvey prir.:^lr2,.
ancl -mo 7:c-jld d-:^r:.ii2 th^ cc-îng vveeh visit sll n:c;inlDers in ''^:^hl7-£t on
of the UrjiTcrrril Ilr.rro Iv.prcvc-.:ent li-.accir^ticn fcr the purpostj of
tavina su"b3oriptlc:i- to the ccp.-'tax utcck of the Black St5.r Liiic-
Stcr.r:r^hip Corx-i^ny*
DR. Rir.J^Y t::en ailre£:?ed the ip.coeting, saying that he had left Irr
ninistry to tahe up the worlc \n hehalf of fcrvey nnd tntcndr-I to
d^TOto the r.;:;:aln3-r of hi:: llLc to ^^r^^riin^ r.^s-:rocB frcrA i\\" com:!"
"
Florriicy ^ ll/Cl/Cl Page
'/.:,. .-^.irics,, He t^hon ir.trciuocd as the principal r>peaker of tho
iv\-v.\r;- ho:*. L'JiPXUo GA?.VI\Y, whose appeiixance v/as a f5ignal for freat
C- UiVZY then e5dres3ed the meeting about tv;o hours, confining
:--l:^:'.f to tiie olnjects and principlea of the Univercal lle^^ro Ir;.prcv€'-
tê::^- ^?sociatio>i. His sunêct v;as "Africa, A Ilation fcv tho '
1; '.-;.. pacples of the iTorld," I
rurin^ his r-':r;:arl:s he said:
'"".Ve h&Te coaie to the ti-:e to assert ou-r nationality." ^
'Ûc^:ToeB are a^ha-.ei of their nationality."
"Africa to ne 13 the tveete^t na:.:e in all the w-orll^'^
"An of I'r.'rland;
E:ig-liG>r...'"'.n a Gern"an of GerT;r^nv;
i.3 rjro*;l
ar. hut th^ nc-tro is the onlv race on
Irlcl: r.n ef IrGl^.nl,
earth Vi/^z is ^3han:€l cf hiravceli,-*
":ie;l:rce3 i;i A-'riea cutnu!r:l;er the white nan tvrenty to one*"
"Loch a"J; the Jaranaso* xhev are strong and provid of then-^^^lvos
Hg 13 dtrcj; no L.?.tter vvheribrer lie is, and if you dcn't relicv
it t o'S'zr, i.ir. -?nd see „
... ^. '-'
i:: V ";.:; he is reoc'^CTiasei ;at the Conference and lihely to
get-vvhat he ashs/'
"Although v;^ ro^p-ict the flarr cf A_T.t-rica^ wc- are still r.icre
loyal to the f^â^ ox hlack, ^:cên anl red," .
"I n{v-,y to :.'ahir:,^t-.on hut v/hat I {:o to Lit. Vernon tn pny

^cr.-'.' '
hc;::a:"c at the shrine of Anc;rica'3 ^rc-atc.^t

o chj-r;-C' J ^
"If yo-jr father a^-d r::y fathor had ta^^^ht tho doctrine j of Vr.e
U::lvore.Lil i.c-ro ;"^_.or '
/or/.ei^'Âsoociation fifty years ^. o ais I
am dolr-i^- --^^''^ '^'''- v.-culd be tho strcrijest nation at t]ie Conference
table ^nu fet w-'it v/o iiok»"
"Lech at the thj:)':ir.ds of p.titicn3 v.e r.ond in to which there

i.:ay or :'-;; \-j
.:c~ ro;-l.^. If you lid i::'ic::i:ie (j;n:J u-.'>nl
-ix
yo..ir ..
'.
i*.;ic..J '^h-.?;," 'vo'l-^- h^-vo leen an-V/erei at onco."'
:;'^
;. r. Flonrnoy - ll/2l/i:i Page 3.
"I say if they (rncGnlng the v/hite people) disarm, you disarm;
if they az'ni, you ^rci,"
"Ilerrroes, get '.vhat the othex- fellov; has no natter hov; vou
get it."
"I Qcn't care ';;ho says Peace, there can "bo no peace until
400,000, COO negroes are satisfied."
'*?cr 2Bd years the v/hites have been killing us in the V/est
Inlies and in the United btates. Eov/ long do you think
they can iceep that up?"
"Lool: at the Belgian Congo v/here recently they murdered ,
neôes cecar_?e they did net produce ruoher enough^ catting

off their heads E-nd their arr::3,"
V
"I can tell you no".v they "better not try that stuff on Gai'vey*"
Ee then gave an am'-^sing illustration of a negro's titanding
ar-onj the races of the v/orld* .
"Ihree "bahies are "born; one yellov/; one v/hite and one "black.
Seen the yello;7 c^hy ^c-ts guns and an:^':uuition and puts on a
uniform. " The v.hite baby aoes the sar.e thing; grcr.'s up to
r.anhood. All th^t tine v/hat do you thinl: the negro X'ô^ 1b
doin^c? v.hy Btanding lcei:ing on. 3ye and "b;/e a tine ccmes
for action. V,"ii?,t occurs? ^he-j shoot that ne^rro, and^ friends,
thcit r.3.s heen scin:'? on ever since Aiaerica has "been dicocvered,"
Gîrvey announced thst to-:0rro^,v night (ilov. 21st) he v/ould
address the L':er.l:ers of the Jolm Vêsley A.M.E. church, 14th and
Corcoran Sts. , and said that this possibly \70uld be the last tine
his hearers v/ould ever hear him in Washin£:ton aâin, as he had to fô
all over the v/orld organising and that he had been Gor::ins to '.Vashinrr.
ten too often already, an 1 <:::ir.ccted possibly he world not appear
ho.ea.ain.
1 OO" J 7 8l " 6 ^ ^'J
J. i'. Îcurnoy - ll/:a/«l r.i<>e 4
After the n.eetlng he requestod all to come up v/ho v/ere not
already raem"bers and 3oin the Universal Ilegro Improvement Association,
dues to which were vl»O0.
Copies of the Negro V/orld v;ere sold at the meeting, a copy
of v;hich is attached to the original of this report.
Ihe r.eeting closed e.hout 10:45 P. II. Ho disorder noted.
Ahcut BOO persons attended the ir.eeting.

^ iir. Qeo* F. Ructi, .
•
P. C. BOX 1822,
âBnin^toa, D. c, - .;
Sir:
In re. Carvoy I will report tnat he will bo In T7anhliig*-on oa
Dec. 5th aad 6th, EaitlDore, Df.-i ''Xh, Tfilalnston, Del. Dec. eth
cna lotn. rre win noia isrgc^ mootlrigs in each of tns oicve miiiiec
cltleso He Is Inyliig the foundsticiit fcr e KoiitcrsMp cirlvt^ to
"b^gin atout th-s first of tns yesr that ns says will brings 25, or
Ctvieaty fl\e rjlillou) ms^ziliexs all ovor *h5 ôrld. He tjIII flooa
thlB country, the rest Indies ana Africa with all Kinds of prop-
aganda, sni no doubt vrlll Incresse his field Gênts to a great
extent* ^he maiiiier in v-hloh thes& field seeiit3 rill be p&ld has
has bssn deccrihed In a r;rBvloii? reports The printing of the
;rTop?>£;^,rirTa vrlll bf^ pîd for out of the Afric!:ii Hedenipticii ?ur:d,_.^^
Through this aethod he Trill be abj.e to carry on an endless series

cf operations, that if it dees no hara it vrlll. certainly cIo no
good* If tncro 772s a cethod thJ^t could b© xised -/ou i*ould find
that the greater part of the iinre'st aEong negroea in this coiantr^'
has bean caused by tho prcpa{;;and9 that ''as been put out by Garvey.
In the next isnuo of the liegio fôxld you v-fili read of Gt."rvey*s
trip to Waahin^ton In v^hich he b^vs t,viat there can be 'no "world
pOEice uriloas tho -UC, ccc..;;^ Ifour himdred tnill-ior;) negroea of
the world arc ta.-:en into c^j-.iiild'-.Tr^^tlon, and v:hllo Garvey l3 aja>:-
In^ such ntato.2ent3 there r.:D peorlc hora in Jlaw York triat believe
thnt Garvoy T;ont tc TrnDl:^j;;Tton to attend tho Dior '.-^cinent, vCnf e;:eaa?
Ho would nQv?)r toil t^rrr- I'^-iz trt^rr becau;:^ ; .v :u.lcl hiivo âorz
bolitive that 'n- la ci-''nt,er tar... ::< r-islly la, in tho Xaîs
.
number of i ITfiE^ro r.OTia tnat comes off t* irrcco the i5th of
pec, there .T.'lll be copleE "cf letters from eevorel tl^: men of
shjliinet, Ccatrnl, r.nd South America thot Garvey h&s ^Tltten to
for a fitetfancnt go as .to putllsti; ell this Is don** to cate his
follo?iln2 bnlleve him to te a gxe&t i&aii End that, he has corxes-
pondftnce with the dlplciatfi of llurorc Central, end Soiith Acrrlcn
It no doutt Vkill h£ve the desired effect - You ctn rest aaBure
that anything that Garvoy does alon^ this line has soae ultimate
motive. In It, Garvey vrae very nuch elated today over the fact
that his case against BrlggE csoie up yesterday and Brlggs was hel
'
^
In $5c0 (five hundred dollars) bond for further hearing. Brlggs
furnished the bond and Is out snd I ras talXing to hlQ this even-
ing and he doesn't aeem to be worried over the esse. Brigjs said
that he hadn't any doubt, that the case v.-ould be thrown out of
court Tihen It Coso to trial. Garvey Kill publish Brlggs' cr.Be In
this ireeKs issue of the paper but he rill have to publish in t^.e.
same iesuc his retraction about Brlggs being a ?;hlte sen. Gcrvey'i
apparent victory ever Hrlggs vrlll ^niy help aattcrs £3 Brlggs in
Eore hostile toTrcrds Garvey no77 than ever, in the next issue of
Brlggs* magazine the series of articles by Crlchlow on G.^rvey will
strir*., they v;lll cer*tilnly do Garvey no good as thsy expose Vzr^'e-i
and his /jTrlcîn pl^n. The only objection "lo this is that the
^hole thing is so long that Grlchlo-w told mo ttiat it v/OLild ta:<e
eeveral months to putllsn th<5 whole thing and i an afraid that th(
;ublic will loose the connecting thoughts, Crichiow also tolrt rie
that Gnrvey had sent for his attorney to Bee if they couldn't ccz:fc
to oOmjO agrecKont by which they could settle crlchlow's suit out
of court. Crlchlc?: said that he T;ould settle for >iic;)D (one thoutJ-
und dollars) This 1g salsry that Crlchlovf is cueing for that Garvf/
proxioed to r^y hla for his services In In'onrovla^ Liberia.

.5.
I loamea todny the J. D. BrooKe tilio wb& Secretary General rnd w

dloai-rearrjci ceveral iconthB ago with several hundred dollars, was
arrested laat nlgtit t>y the bonding conipany tnat was on tila bond.
Brooks Is now In tno Toiabs here In IIott Yorlc and no doubt could give
Boaa very IntereDtlng infoxnatlon abou^ Garvey and his rincnce. Etoo}j;
la an Aaerlcan negro ajDd has never been very lauch in synpathy wltn
Garvey and bis scbenss, I tnlnlc it Viould be wall to have BtooIcq intea
viewed by sn agent. Brooks has already tried to get in touch wltb
Garvey Knovflng that Garvey would do anything to )ceep the case out of
court but It seeHS that Garvey la powerless as the case Is In the hai
of the bonding cor^peny.
You rill find enclose a letter from San f'edro do Macoris, f^:râ
this letter you can sec hor the Dominican Goveraent looks upon the
U. E. I. A* Garvey would not publish this letter because he said the
psychological r^rf-^ct would be bad for the organizaticn in this countr
Ee described it by saying that If ne^roe^: !'.noT.' *.hst a negro gtveriisnt

v.as Co'iln;;*. the orsanlr-.n. Ion It vôulfl b? bad for tno organization.
'
TTlll report any nov; devclo^nonts to you at onco.
Respectfully,
*ôc"
r\
)
''
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and It J-r.t h end thtt "x* TT-irrla fcntwr th*it T A aomothlriT to do

with th^ V ir ->3, a t?:»t'D tho rTi:on ho oallri
-> a In coriTirr^cfl,
4nd I n'*.vi.)j ;ln thit I h-n\ nt th\t tlr.o fron '".ovorn-'nt oono en-
glnoa 'ir 1 boli.or3 ro'ir;on:iblo, vory Ic^^ fl;;v:r£ia, ...1 itrln^J hi-n thit
th^ T/x:-.^'.:t"i mchir.orv - tho an.Tlno w*ia norfMCtly Dplanaid In conJltloli
tat thit 1. ;r bolLora .-iTro all rôno orr'. thit rhuro win nO u.io tr-inr; to
i patch th> tollarij ut, ::ho ^vôt h^vn n!i*» bollou. Tmt dronnotl tbo
I Cattnr -. :'Lln t'liir^ txnX t'r.jn r r.yv.-w hQ.ird nnrthlr-^ coro n'bcut it. ?hoti
Bhortl;' 1-':-:^ *,h-it v^rh jtin oovoral -^.ontha ai^-.-r th it - I t:on*t r.:n':;a-
,
ber thi ;;t.o - it ocourroil to -lo t.o ,^ onsl loo.-: na nsy old cajto-uro,
c.
llko fia- ljT.airioD3 rj\n; I I;3od a lint of pro::-?act(vc i-v«ra .inJ I c-alled
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Wr. 'Thon:?^^!^ Of tho 3Ia[ik jt^? Lirio. I i:p.y huvo written hl=i, acklns?
( hlca If thoy T/oro tha rvvrUot lor m
any tocmi;-;©, Eo oithcr iirroto to na
;
'or tolfiph^Jnocl n^ thnt ho w.'i3 In the raartf^t an:I toroauoatfid ne to dcq
It
i li'Tn So T .-cnt to 3co i'lln at tho offico £;t i3-;*:";6 .»cat ICJO^h ^t.
Eadt liaTo tjon p ^r^.-xTU J-inu.iry or jV^ru-Mry, lOCl- 'Chit's tho a^cond :-'
i orJorod hin
tliao I Li3t ?ho:rpuon and I had Bor:o Btoiâorii nhich
C, "Jfcoa jou v,vr:t to tho linct btrx Lino Oi-looa In Jaauarj or ?obru£xyj
l^Kl, 'whoEj did juti BOO up there?
C» rid you t::lt to anybody eleo? 1
A, fio. f J '
C:» Jld jon ncot Garyey at txny tiise TJhllo up there?

A« £o. [ i 1
C« I>ld jToti BGo hlrj r-ro^mi thi?re? :
X« to, I ln^;'l:lôd clotn3t^J.rij rjii i ras BhtjT^ to tto roosa oi iir* jlfcoLipsou
finl 1 net ::r- th-tnson, .ie ceziio lioioi to terLia. I n3i.fid hiu bi'j ra- :
|BircGi-nt3 sfli he gave ^:o b rouodafcoiit desc-iptlon of ^hat thoy vrtnted,
Q* -^t thlG tlr^ thoy ;gore iriciiiriii^ about an WCfOi-gOirig efclp? !
At I'ss Elr# tLfty var^tctt £. big fc&at.
C#- lid tfce? ecy vhitt t^htijoco the toRt v:aa to be ua-^d ior7
i» Te3, for trruG t±T?een he is una l.lborl£, West co^dt of Africa. Tow, h^
irôrL-.f?i th-xt -the? 7.ero i:c>'^îEtin^. at thnt tl::e for r steriT.sr, :j
ir.Q
belitjvo the; n-r.o xjc.n 'I'cnn:;sor., r*TU thou cf cov.t::o, i .rincw J'U;3t r^bout
•^hr.t rict- he •.'•r:te- - n jôod tlsad ctociTi^r* I told hia I h,\a c
Eter.rî* In i:;.r~ , tut hi- cov.ld not to tti-j*\îiii- at the tino because thsj
t^d , I believe It v;^3 the Jonn^san, - I r^y ua irdoti:hen. 2to y t^\i Xt^li
tmder optlci; arri tYsj ^'oâd not jinoc until tha n.3:>:t iây, until threa
p'clock^ ii^ I r t.--^::jc^'r correcii^, whether or i.ot th.oy T?ere ^ôir.c: to
Ol-so it otit c^
thoy lii5Trci3Gtia on Co the xorn:a - that ^£ie i.art poi'icanti^
'3.0T,' pcyr^t^nt* CJT aourE:Oj tto t w&a pretty tlckliab*
C.4 fihy did thoy Insiat on lo"; pcynent?

A* BeccT-tHO tho^' d j not htivo cuch ::;Onoy»
d. ;
'
Ce ^Thnt'o vÛit 5?horpron told ycu? -i "
A. Yco.
C» DlQ they closo on ths Tennyson eocll

!• Ifo, they Cic not, -'hu;/ I'orAe^; i.e. Thnv r;ut i^ off fron dayto '?.G7»
You liPiOw hoT: it ia T/huii n r.^n v.fjn ta to ooll a fitr-rr-or. It v,iiEn*t ths-t
doy, it "/i;i iv.o or th:ce d.*:.^-' r,i',jT bjforc !:o tolc i.o thnt Ihoy h.^- ro-
fuaod, Ar.-;hov,- I n'L^rt'cto-u ths tlr.o, belr,;f thfvt tho cp.*;iic-ts vjorj.a net
tit
eoccpt thuir tiL^cj p:;;,':z*jrito, Ho didn't any thr.t to r-O , Cut I ftlt tbit
funu the tn; th . I -.ncv I coul'-i 'ô better then that, ihon 1 s vf f.eL*ted
tr/o ur th r c G u i f :' er ^3 i\X u te r^rao ri.»
C, "3o you rcr.er^bcr thrj r.n:?:,. of r.T^y titcti!::rr3 thv.t yen CLi^f'outod?
At '"Oil, 1 CO, yt:?; rut the ilrst t*o or thr-.'^ ^t^'nier" - if I v.cr© to
roirerh ~y L.M.ory yo*' * i -'-' rj._j.:î!r or.o jt--.r.-2.'r v.o cotilcj. or.*
- -^fl^J
I h"-- oJt'ti tl;e o-'Ti';rj a
Ti'Lii-K-'-x tcr::.!! to vr,it t;;eL,.
OT ^:'tcr 1 ftir
:!'
" " -re:''x:jievi; t;/ t i. to r;:j, the :.toj.w»rw x ULit-v^ \A:^ itl tVi.t tl q ^ô
^riti-i: '^tLr-:':-\i i.-".- , v " ^; '-r-'-', lit'iii ;^--i -lot T»?ry tril?Llnr to ca
bonis in j'.::fr ir.ii, tr.oy did not v-rioi ti;c'j tr r.if orred to \* e Arerloi
^
./
Q, HA Xho pôr \ilth whom yju tio-lt, whti oviiincl o^ mtrollo.i tb«Bo iJrlt-
lah al'iriLijr. tuticiatc thut tiji-v would nat iot oLt-u*- -tor Lino h*ir«
the axe- cerji ^ - **.
A. Dj It -Tfut on noL-ount of pnyDenta, moat of U, oai ttc trouble oi tho
ileg. w«ll, rinal^y *o uotLicu oa the "Uong iJUong*"
C. W)ier« >M3 the *H-jiiP i-h^nr it timl tla» t

A, It »nu t,
t ttt t tl:ô li* Chlan-
Q, Under whrt Tffpioiry'! ^ ^

i., Sha ITE3 otlrliir.î:; f.u ^cr^nBt bor»t, but tinior ?râoli ro.îtitry - no t;bo
wns In ti'io Jrltioh re.'latry, i>ut onnoJ by n Tunoh eonocrn- 1 iorôX
now, I forget ovon Ih-j j.rico. It W;.s O J)XOtt> htfih prlao.
n, K>i".t tocrjtifl of th •
HO!)?^ i:hon? *lenlJ
Jl, 7ho fc'an?^ ^ht-jj^ aerl- /irat of ^11 the? tjfjited tlM pfcjruicntJ nrt In
fret v-:j tv-'-i tha .otfirimor pleiu.f>ei. Yutt fcuoTJ Bphfin I na fcOJ.J,in^ n aiencer
I DU-t >:r70 ijivn oiior'iTi h:M>u. Or a zrn ;;:.=i3a laa p ;^ra oUer.
That f;:^re.a'Hv iii p-u p.-oJ eu an apr^tkont In v.'rltinr. -'ir-jt o* &1X the
tlzyo psT'-^nta veXv rtgroortSxd to tbe oiEiars; thou «o e:;oh';EP;e(i e ^.ooci.
c^ny cooler tnci t:tey'2'ij:fllly ct:::a out that thiy wnntad tii cauh cni
wanted It in Uor^g ônr:. In tJhirin., In tho coantluo I hna j::vtio crrînro-
tunta to u^flt thvi;9 i;i;y:2ont3, in "Ot har vcoras I drcTT in n crij:! by tha
rsEc of j-col£lr, ttriugn a :iorv?o?ifin by tho I3a::a o* F-uXuuotu; aTXi 83 a
ttattoT of fact, it vfis ItcBlalr and Co. thai held tha Optio.T on th%t
atoam^sr nnd thr/ a.-;r"?on to r.iluo the aoncy* It r;>is - tho "price I uon't
from tha 31aclc -'tir I>ir:o» an-l vr-j went so f'>.r a3 to C-jXIo V-ô frtrrs oi.er
oloslr./T th^ doal, "Ir.ri. ycu, r^rJi thy;/ acccptod it. -.o tcci-: dallv :r:' c:^
the Dtjunar In C}:ln^^ Cf oourjy, thor,* ur^s u {question o-' v.ho vraa .toinT
to pay :ôr "bri/rj-:,'; it ovor, '.Ic ivont ao f-vr £U3 - ''Cîlo-lr did- tr;lr-s: .-.'O
to got tree's lizr.iFiTrjita ari Tjfcvidci a thc-jsantl cots in ".tr.-cr.s co t?!"--t

we ft'ould co";.3 ou^ .ovc5n. And vio h.-i-I aade tha::s nrrili^cno:it J yo'^: icnov; c!:i
we cover li-.ari ciin-th^r word ^rc^ t>\(i o:moT3. '"g hnr.z c:a"r.lo ait'^r c-ibU^
aftU- il V X "^V- i.^' > ''.;*• t-
J
b iliÎ . Tj V. ^- .--i i- « ^.JW , »' J. t w" *--j. >w-^^ if'-"'* -^.•— •- k- --• — • — jn
'
quite cl^'ar thit the Brltioh Oov.-irn-.Qnt IntcrCoraa on tho trausXcr of
the fliSi th-t'a cnl;/ n;; 3v.Dpo:;ltlon, bocaiiati It \7iQ a ftoctl pric^^ a-^
paild thcta, nlthoi:^-;h Ejio wai; a l>lt; boat and cuppOBod to bo a 10*.) A-1
BritlEh ::.Icyd> • -
fts Did you cYcr hrkVo a picture ot tho atoan^-sr Kong jClaac^?
. A* IFoc I don't rosicabar, -
Q, You had bar tiocoroodntlonfl, hrr/eror, th:it-i3t ^^^ CpeclflcnttcEG"

A* Oh. yea.
Q^ Vnd you furnlehea thcoe i-'poOiiTlcatlone to tho BliioJ: Star T-lno?
<l. t)3d ths 31ac>: 5tar-3:.lr!o nt tho ti^â they vers iie^tl<itinr; -^ri th you-fcr
tho ron.T "ho.'j.T, havo en:; ro?iSon ;>.% an? tt"j^ to bolicvi? th.it they m^to tb
sciuril t;:;no:'3 o:? if ^
A4 yo3, boO:i:i;;Q, you r^g T-'>.dr^ thnn,a f<rn Of-cr. ô h.nd a f^xta ofTar frc
thoia In rotrj-n. to ^vivo tha-a ainrra ofxor in accept anco,
Q. In otbor '.vorda, :'0u off prod tho boa.*, to thrjn nnd thay took ycnr T^cTd fcr
It. iJid they ^noii th'it tho- oo:xv was in Cbinu*^
1=1 Yea.
Q^ , *pprci::clr;rit :;1\ "hc-^ Icnr", viould it hîv^ X^kori tho KOri^ Khcn,'; to oo-.o frou
'China to I'-.cr vnito.I '.:t:it,ou'?
It I huv3 I'ifr-i-cid it o-it «i.c::t t}ir;3^ or four ttgc!:3.
Ci* Cftn you TMo^ll ^pT^rorlûntrly Xh^ i'irut tine, the :'.tit3 rulh-ir, tho Oeito-
tlriticr^:; otirtou :vi*.h tho tU-^cl: ;"jt.ir Lino''
A. 'Veil, yy-i ,\it ^'0 ^: Ihnv.t r-y rouordti. I th LnJ: It wna aore tine In r^jvrcJ*
or \^vxl, IJ2X-
^« Ani th J CoOtln'Aoi for n[vpro-I'^-i t -"ly hcvr lon^*?

:
*- Thoy contjn^'.'J for ^; J.:o a iJJ ..'lo'â.
i i
1
f3tat«c«nt of Ac*"orv ttdoXp^ Jllv«/JtO0 -4.)
*
1. Jay, until ^ ond of iprll"? ;
^, Do you know .Th.ithir dtirln;; thU tltio tho '?Xuî It-ir Il'i» alrartluod thut
they wore tho c.mcrn of t bo::t kno-.fn ii3 tho Liani rhom? ;
!• Bo," thoy could not vory vioXl bo tho OATiorj until thoy âli tha aono/ for - :
It;
Q. TThon It was fJn-ill;; 5o-Jn1 out th:it tho "oht 3cnT co'ild not to obt-ilnod?
A. Thoa T a::nt -ih::-!! en' ^'ot-ilr.cd otHjr '^ritli^h "baita .-iTl wo cxchan-od
cabloa •.7lth British o^hjtd* a loina tho tirro paT^^tuta wo'ild iiot; jul-.
They wo-ild not a^cont ti'-.o p^v.::ont:i; ncjt v/xntai all c.i«h im-A coul^l noti
glvo dollvory In ?:l-» Tor::* V^'it .Via ono cf th.^ eondli-loRii of th:i "IficI:
Star T.lr.o, thj ocit ":'int bo dollv^T'id In !TtiM Yorfc. CT courts vov, y.riO*i
vhj - It co3t -lorioy to brin- a iit»jnor hc"a- ô, *'u^n finally ! cll^^ vî.-
• d a 0^;r?2Lln ba",t, n '".ovorn'^ônt bent - yon 333 T used to "bo -.ijII ucn;ijir.t-
•4 with "r* Tnnald w'-o a^f^ t>o Tlca -râli^pnt cf th^ Jhl-nin^t "?o:ird erA :
I B!ia Very inr:l:jai--- -.vtlh hl3 r^rir: ho '.rîj thri cnly co --3i^2iofl?r th-it 'r.3.r,
laen iopt In hla job fro-:i tha Tory b«f;lnnin,Tr sr^d h-2 atayod until tho ond,
thxou-;h3T:t tho \Thola w.ir and of cCTirco, hg il^.iv9 told r.o tbit I could
.havo nnytril-H:^ I vijintGd* '.Va ~ot m
corv^nnlcatlori alth .ViLChln.^ton r;ith
the Vrlt^d -^tj-toE Jhi-cpin;i }:o:ird .to eô v.'h.\t kind of boaâ tho;r hr.J on
handj arii, knovJier;, of courae, thjlr rsquircntats, of tha Blnc^c 6ta.r
Una, I T3ic:;2j c-t, to'.3i:h:r .Utj. ancthjr 2ro>:3r, t-u ?rinc Cs-ir - th^ j
Orion, Xho ox-Prins C3l:::r, a CJorriin bo«t. I:;i>tainad pi:ral3aion *o in- i
I :*ont do^n to norloli to loo'i hor oTor-

*
spect h^r.
Q, Dia arv of tho officials of tho Slôi: Stur Llao acoospac? you ori t>,at j
tour of ir.ij-nactionV
At 5o^ thQj did not, I vont do-^n to look at tha *JO.it. 1 «-3rlt lov^n •./ith •
Ifttters 01* rocors-encUtion to tro ropreJonâtlTe cf tho ihivpla.T 2o-xTt
In :<criO^^ fro'2 tho Cllnc:h:^leld Tavi^jtion Co. Cr.^ cf thoir oid c^-iplcy-
«as W'ls wcr'kln- th^r". I h;i''. al2o Inatrticjticri^j fro"i t>,e .lovoni ênt to
39e tho Captain in Cr-ar,^^ dc'in t;^2re. 7;:^/ t'^.ô sent no out vO tiv-:» thd
Crion* dha v.A^ «ce r:-0ta3r ship ci the steol fleet - Itili ti:? iJt3sl ilecii
•as thoy called It, a'A I ha- icJtraoT-lo.TD to ot:iy sjo-jrd aa ICTi.: .13 I
ff3ritod"to, I f C"^. d cho ":i3 a \7or.l-.^T-l"al bC2.t - fTood boat - n:achir..9ry in
A-1 conAiticii, ^rtC of ccir^^c, I'ro-T'. r^riide inf crniation T furcnd cu'' h^r
*
condltlc.i till th? V iy t/.ro^;-:h; !xr.,\ liIso, I h.i-"i -i t:ilv: '^Tith tho Cniî
StcvTard ox tho lîd-'^p floît v.-ho t;^^ on tho Crlon arcl v;i3 tho stovrora
whOD sho «:!:; lv."^:~ch'ja, n3 3 ^.-ittfir O:;* fact*, .hit n^n too": 7.1c all crsr
tha l)Ont, Ti'.î C-iT5t,iia in Chnr.;.?- of th9 fleot - hla atoA-urd took :ê ever.
Ha -âTG :r(5 a hl'''*cr:' of tha cont. T found th-rs Cricn wna a Eplandid bcit«
^ho Crient.'il Iâvl r;:i-Elcn Co, h:;n iu^pticted "the beat :x\-l Tado nn orfor of
56eO,-XD on tho '-^^vit. I «a3 Tory t;c11 eatieiisd nith the coat. I talo-
grcr^-^^ -r, '"hcmoon thti' ?.he W23 a rood ho^t r.n.l T cî:r3 Me}:. Thar. T
want ^.I'ter th3 shippinr: ^card, i'-ioii t/o ôt the t'rloo îir.od. un and T liTi-
Vlsed rr, Ti'-Ci-^jpscn to ro r.rd :::;^'<o a F<!^^CJial irjpecticr. and ho went ca«n
there t^nA ci-i-ia oi insooction, ;roD li;; porjonal ^-jCvrloiioe, boc^nsa I .e^t
O talo^ran] orori hina dov,;i thoro,
?• "Do VC'" TC-on.ll "the t-^p-rorî^.nto dito cf yonr Irarôctlon of tho Orion''
A* It nudt h-ivo Lo'^n .V;rtl cy 'tfi7 - ju3t 3.3 eotn v.i «7d dropT>oî the Honi; .^hei
toCiUDo it bo::.n to log: a-j.jT;lcic-i:j^ the oilonco en the prirt cf t -o O'-noi
of the ^cn-"^ -'rô:^-, 7hc~;i5on vônt riovf-n r.n.l I reoeiT:^Jl a tclnr:r".n 11*0:3 hii
It -.vij u '"îrinT toLoiTTiT wcc. I il:in'"i. /::iov; v}i.^t it r::.?unt fit xhi tl'jp.
*rh£jr3 17^3 T]-i::ct'v:uitlcn in it. Ko v/aa v."all ploacod. ..0 ivant aitoT th«i
Shlppir,^ :-:o!iri-
C* TThnt 7/or-v Viio torma thp.t tha nh ir.rjirin Toard liid dov/n'c
i. Ton P':t cent ao,"n ::r;i 1'-3-^ por cent iuter dtjllvory in ilow Vor); an3 ton
CLTt a nonth thox'-jtii't iiro,
C^» •'h^t wno tho ûrchn-io prico?

1, ^Czr)j")OD, "ho bo-n nj. 'loi 1-^.^pHirî find T a.^rood to soil tho hey for
>o5'),'iO^, 'Vî.'. i-h) di:::rv:o':i ol l^..,i)03 o'.:t uf thit r»or.o:- I ¥- -. to 3
ditlcn 'h.i bo-jt ar.j l:::tii It CvJr to thja In flr:3t cl:;a:i condition.
a* That ^:^rO,o:o th-sn wo"lil Jiara Inclu.loil oTorythin^^ "bo-mooii, corr?£3ai

fStttaaant or xnv-ûjr
Q* 7ho tot".l one of norinr that hnD 'inoBod thron-' onr hfinflo then fron
ih« ?l:iQk Jt Jitn-jto th9 Jhlppln;; Board la ;2 >0T
I !
Q* Tou ravor rccotv^J nx^y Koro than th.-^t fsiOQ tho 3lic3t Star tlno for either
1, Sor»**ijr,T aboiU JEJÔCO. v:l:2,500 ;la with tho ahipplng Boarfl,
p. TJhfvtlacsno of tho (Uf frmnco >,otrwnrn o22,500 nnd îSS.OO?

i» *^xponoo, (;:crioriil flxpaf^^jn, o-iblln:; *n^ 50 on, Xota or nonoy wao spont-
•
1 wao to allOiT thora tha nonoy on tho p'Jrohaao prlco what I nici'-t apcrcL.
Q, In other v?ordo then thit dlfforcnco was cpsTit fej yon for trlpD to âcli-
Instoo, o:?:no2aa to bi^ dodncted frca your co:::'iil8alonaT
Jl. 7cs«
q« Terrthnt th^ eontrict h^^q novor iôao thron.^ji, hoTiovor, havo you rotnmod
an? ctcnoy to the "^Lnak :^trir 3.1ko?
A. 7ha ccntr'iot la Gtlll in force, Tho contract Vi3 not obtained "nt.il
juat M foTT 33-3 toforo Christnos. That la, tho fln-iL contr: ct as the
Shlpplr^ Board aavr Tit to cive «a Just n fevt do^s boforo Chrlsttnaa*
<J, ycy tho chodt or checta in tho Blaci:

iTho {^^70 Efc^ Lino that you paid to
ths ShlpTiing Board?
A. V.T» Thcnipcon.
Q« Tsd yon rcT^T^bcr who thoy âro sl^nsd byt ;
JL. *B13C5: 5tr.r Ll-o,

h Q, ,
In addition to Thospooji, who haro you dealt with In tho "Slacfc Ster Xlfle?
1« Only ThonpGOn, ^ : t
\ I
Q« Uld you ever ncot c IGr. Sralth? -

i
K T tld- ,
f 1
Q, TThit âa hla -nonltlon?

Lt 'Ea was th^ Hi>h Ch.iHceilor, I belloTa, B-apposed to be their ottornoy.
Q4 pid he eTi3T pay yon any uotiQyt - -
t^ Fo.
Qe Did you 6Tor fioiil :?lth ârvsy? — ,

.1 .
I, I novor do nit Tfith iJarvey*
Ji, V?hs.t VfrvD tha real rofison thit tho Blo-cfc 3t=r Xinc hr.iJ neTor obtained tho
Oricn fron tho sbiroin.-: lôard?
i. Bocr.-LL30 tho BluGX ljt!ir"Xii-*ô /êro Tinable to furnish tho payncat bond.
5« In other 'RordB thoy oonld not me^t tha 3hiT>plr:j 3D^r3^0 torrio?
l» Th.it did not ha:;;pon until ^^J.^t a foT? d^ys bo/ors Chrl:iti:i?,a. C'ho borjd
coTilcl h-^,vj befl/i aiii'.Tia >.:;l1 en scv^riil Occisior^, b-t tho dhli:;Ur:': ?Onrd
W.13 Tor;; dil'itorj in pro.^-'.iciîf; th.3 i'lMl :;Ti'*;;ônt* Tho lirjil v.;i:cc::---::t
Ka^ «ot /îvcn by tho ahl;;pin5 Board imtil just a for/ drâ boi'cro Ciiritit-
i« !>id yon i:io?f th^t tho "^licl: T t ir 1\no hr^d sent thrG::::'b tho r:.îl3, clr-
Cul:L/ti ccr.tfil.nln.r 3 pict-r-J ot tha ntou-^3hl^5 Crlon durln,-; tho tirno ycui'
nofToti'itiona v-l'-h th^>'i iôr th^ rirrchi-io i?oro en?
l» I did not. I 3 vvj th-* rJculcAT end it waa a-uj-poood to bo gotten rcafly
?.'hon tho Orion saa obtolro-U
J» ,:7hnrQ Ai-\ you noo It^

I, I-'r. Tho-ronon, ho shcôd It to no, anl I aahod hira to lot no have Ono.
U ^h_nt diJ ho a-^-' vr 13 tô r'iT''^030 ^^ *h'7 oirc:il'!r?
ko .-ottVi" thn-To clr uLiTj roac^y Oo th;it v/hon tho ntoanr^hlp

Z^.cy uo:-" cotn^
hiTtf thr- could ni:"Jtrl tu; n it.
1* Did ho toll you ho had dl^trlbnt^d any At th-^t tliiol

i)0 *
C, Tio von krcrt v »t)i.r or not tlio 3lno5c 3tir Xlô '
>B ©Tor ool4 on.' paaoago
on t*^*> 'Kvl .r."JiHo77
A, KOj J don' --.ovj. jnt; TTr. T>OT:ipsQn toid
T w^nt ta oLnrtf r that utc
nij - wâ nl. .1. n niVAnr: 'm v/,on ô oonld at;i.rt
nÎll^.T ncwD':.-in I told ..i
hln, "^YOii cunrôt r.'ill T\*\r\'jr.^^ imtll :;o't hr.TO tho bo^-t/* .virt I (ror^rlflcnl-
ly (JiO not v;iiit hln to ncil -:.:/ T3-.o-i.m:o orna to -r.' 'j:rcr.7lo 'ô thiy rover
6olet an?. I'hcy ¥;oro tr::in.^ to cbtaln froi^^bt, vhlch ta cuatoaur:'^,
Q. tho T^lick >*-ir ZAno cv -r "ncJ" :*ou a nalary?

Dl'rt
JU Ko clr^ I yiij :iov r In their o-ploy^ t v/ao an Indopoodent brolcor* I had
Dothlns to do with t'*- llac:: ;it-ir Lire.
q. Did yon^ on boh^^^lf of tha TilacJc 3tar Lino, OTor â? an? cotralnulon or
boTins to aayono conrifjctod rîth tho UnltJ'i ?tntotj 3hlTi'>lnf; ?oard.
A« *rell, nOi7, I spent a. ôod dual oiT nonrjj yoa eoo ozpanooa era v^ry hitrh.
Q« tJhat knd ol e"?on30s7

A« TTcill, :;oii fc::i5W* , ',
Q» Dlfl soiioono rooGlTo aay tnoDoy for Borvlcoa rondored?

1.
Q» OutotdG of !Ir, "Donald, who eloe wgro you octjuMntod cith on the S^lp-oln^
i« Hr, ?hllbln, irr. Parley, Ur- Pullsar and qitito a fovr othors*
Q. Who diilyen dcnl v;ith ?iien trvlr^ to eecare the Orion?

1. lir, ?hiltln,
C« ^hat pooitiou did he oooupy there at that tlce? - '
i* Ho v;'A3 Saloa I.fan^.-cr. ,

i
Q, ^-cn did ont of tho Crlon n&^tiiticES^

70T2 jJroTi
A« I n-'vor da~oprod cat c- ths rnôtl-ii. ioua ôr tho Crlon. At loast I no^^r
consiaorod iT'::olf o'^t cf thjTj* -riiey r,\v^ t:io s^thority, po-./cr of -j^ttorrj-
«y v/iiich pxoridGS ur.tll th£3 Crlon Is dolivc-rai, Tsntil ho- ropaire had
been nado,
"'---1
I
Q» Po.vor of attorney for T;ha.tr •

,
Ac i'D 55cure tho Cricn. .

i
G, 3>id thnt iô-.73r of nttomcy IrcltidQ tha dlebaislEg o^ any funds on lehalf
of tho "slnCK stiir Lina'f j
JU Yos, . . ' . . ; .
Q, Tlhern wGro rou to tât tho nonoy? '.
1, BlEiCi: rjt^r Mne. ;

!
C. Who o5rncd th^t powar of attorney for tho Blaci: Star XlaotP ;
1, 1:1-, 'Tho-jpiicn, ,
.
^, U5.d yo'.^tho concriT^t of ths othora, officora of the corpoi-?itir;n?

hr.TO
L, T?oll, ^ tr-^.t .V'r. Oirrey \r:i£3 firr;^ nnd 1 -andoratocd thn* i:r«
-iir-.dcrntood
?ho:rpGOn had full .iut:;orlty,
0* ^nt -acio ycu urdnr^tr^d th.it?
Q. I>ld ho cviu' shew yo^j rjiy lott^^rs, ContractTj or af^reonionttJ to prove thiitr
A. JIoc 1 toch hla v/ord for It. I knoit that Mr, Or^voy V7.'i3 av/uy.
C« Did yon cvc?r noot !T, Ourcia or Vr, Conlr;^?

1« 1 cover n^t III', ro'^lao* J ::i3i- --r* Jt'-xcia*
I. I f-.ln-: f-o -;ir-t t i-.o J r, ?t Vr. "r-irci^ I h :d "h-on .Tlvon b:' tha ". •
Shi"-- jr.r Toaril n ut-vijiij-r oallod tho Porto "y^-co on3 I had 'niild do-'tn
okock, .
> .!i;oh t !':r no -n f-xtnl hociTioc I
;V,o'ild ^?.vf>», T rdCOTilzo^ i"?:^ fact
'
Ih-.l rinv>T ^^ li TO In
Sirica, t"it> vihitj raojlo li.ivo ^ nr^Judlon T-nlnot
'.r.
T.h;» nliLiIc peonlo. T :f»r r'jil tn -t If 1*. iric-.-ia k:no.;n. Vt\- *)io nia^L :t/ir }
Lino >i VI o^ciJDi tho to-G. :;ho '.Tia a bo.Lutll'nl tci-t. T kîriff th'i.t. if I -
CT3r lot tho r)'>oplo gat uboa'd tha 'poat I nouLd havo opîcsitlon. 1
^. rb'oy n^ôr got tha Hoxto Jiico^

A. To.
Q, Xh^t tocnrao Of tho ,^7, 500?

i.« ?urnoi\ ovor to tho Orion.
Q« u»Oi.J V!>D i^tGut .'lu,30'l In escrow on tho Hone Eheug, .*7,503 payjTiont On
1. I hivon't j-ot thi> j'j.jjurcB all correct In rrj head bocanao a lot of woray I
chr^K.'j'^tl !^nils*
j
C« t'hat fio you -ôr-ri a~ let of 001307 chCin,=?od htnas*?

j
C. Ko;v r:iich? •
'
'
• •
i, :?7,500 j f
C«
A,
I'â
Td^ onl'j
t>5e second?
th'j firo-t pnyr^snt T nado was 515,000,
• '
That chsol: waa rst'ir.icd

'
'
^ f
j
to ric. * ,
'
1« B^catiâ the? T!;oula not accopt tho ofi*er on tho boat- I raised tho bid.*" ;
Tho i*irat tlno T cr^f^^T'sd t:-nn nso, 000 'for tho Prion and ;^3ve t"n-:T!i a ' '
chock for ---IfÔO^ rind then th^y Tet-ccêd thj chooic to nc that tha Jld
W33 net hig?i ono-.:^;h-
Q, To-n aidn^t s'ivo f-rn yc-c;r rorcoral chect? ! : ^
A* It WIS a cortiflci choc"fc of tho Blr.î: ijtor 'bino luade payable to Tuei ;
C* Wrill, t?:at chGc> wr^ fin-ill^ nccoij-Jiea h^r th^ 3ît)r;Inf: "ô^rt?
-olc'J.Ô':?
1, So, it v;:i3 rjtti-rnoct to r:c, .Ul chsci^s w^^ro oaae out to sio. ?ho ^215, 000
^ns nri^.Q Up In osvcral chcok^t
?. Dll tho total cf thOri5 Ecvcrtl chcCizs r*^rro,îta tho oxacl anount ra-
<[TiIrcd o;/ tho "h-irri ti^"^ *oiTd, ox \7ia thore uoro nong;/ *• ? '"^ " '
j
i» I act :a or> a brc^ccr c^vtirily In tho xiattcT. It waa lorfc to my J-udr::;eat. j
:^. In othor worQa^ you h.ad -"2^,000 or thoir funds rhlch ^'Ou eoull dlacur^â
fiS yia'/^.on tn on -oita ?in:rja7 iron pla>infld?
1* That vî3 cftor t^. ^ II-iiri.T llhcn^.
*;. \prrc;clr-'i-^nl;- hc-.7 Ti-'-.ny tri.-^.-ii <tl:l 'jf^'.\ ^.rJco to -Vmb): Inrjlon': i
4» ^^11, T t7 i^ praetit;;ili;/ living in uanhln^^voJir
U VToll, It '.-,'^3 rrj rar:3a, 0^ loro-iia, boci: .so It nas to corria o-jt of i::;^ cotw
njla.'j lonrj.
"^. ?rovldod :,'ou e-jc-.-ir -i^? tli'^ tout?

A.. "feVV, T '.V'.n to POJUTo tho bj;it, i'cs* I wan In WtLshinf^'tonj -nriicticilly
C. S/irvo^ -^Ti:! oat f>i" fno ccu;Tt:^:' rtu*î nt thn oirl;; p-irt cf ID'^L, po tV.^.t
r:'- Tt 7--VO r.">r-'rr-:-,l -.Jr-.tl'^ r'^ -c-î ; - iO:)3 for t^-a Crlon \f-in ctlll on' '
m-vil cu."V2:-it 'era In '.:-j^- md T boll'SYo rr; o::.->j î-,t*o t^; ^ i.'ir:%t '
, 'Id Oorvo* it inT'^l^n. porsonally t'lko Q pari It. ho noROtlatlona for
X .> "t'l-nohlp CrlC :"
.1. :*% with r.^ ^t all,
Q, ^ll'hu t'-.>o V'^Tt with Gn7bod7 olaaT

A* I do not knc^m
Q, ?fi3 Cfirvc^r'o htto brou^^ht nn b? Tho-pson or anyono •Isa oonnootod with
A, !x'>rv-7 ftis al-;;j;-3 BUp-poaod to bo tho Grs'it boaq unripproachAblo.
^. On rchit orcislon dif"^ Jhc;/ h^V(> to rofor to hla 50 boeoi'wAs It 1ji con*
ncotiop Tilth c»^y p-'</r-jrite c^' 'aonn??
! Tn cvjrj'thln.?. I iiiJJcr:>tt;cJ that nin waa thu boau* Ho pa-g the tln^.
Q. ThoijQ chec!-:3 th'vt were p'it Into 70ur cnatofiy for payiaont on ships ^ did
i, '2'h\t J do not rvHcabar.
; ?^, But ho cpp-argntl" had no troTi'blo In aocyrli:!.? fhuni.
.^, T>iayou evor rend>r eji.t sort of txn acoooiitinc to tho UlacJ: ZVat T.ir.e for
thslr ft'nt^3 3-1 :nt cy ;:o-: in .7:ia>tla;ton?
I bcllove T gavn the3 an cpnro^lrzatoly Idtia*
'
1. - .
|.
*5. Tn detail? •
.
;
•-
(&• To* "
-
'
..C. ?/lio aid yon rivs thit aDT^rcrclnfite Idea to?

-
•A. Vo I'r^ 'I'hc.npiwn cîti Mr. !:ol^* .

'.
U TorVnllj or iu v.-rltin^T - '

j
*
Vcrball;.'', .
A* _
"
C- -^.^Jf; t?i3rc eny rii^rrrlrs loft? j

'
it Thero W'îS no uurolua loft*
Q, That procf haj th-^ ^ln.c?c '-:t--r Llr.D no?r thct "^sa.SryO cf th^lr moni^j is
drpoLiited vMt>i the: Shlpîn-r ^'oarAV
I. woil, they t'ive r,ot th'o recsipta froa the shlpplrjj Hoard.
, !B:,7rr^d by T-hO^^
I 'iy the Shlrpia- ôard,
iTh'it idea did y-j'J. r >t of th-) ;^.•n^.^fiX ror.-tf.tlon cf tho BlEicv 3t^r Xlro
•U, I h-i ; a i- Of B i'i'-.it* Vuu ::r.c'.v tho Idea, tho conccptlori :x' the
'.vora^:;i :'o.:ro Irrr'-'ovLn nl .» ijoclri'.lon. Vho ccncjptica i'j ;:ill ri -'it,
vc"] ECO !:-. ' .rv^:: 'i^-^: - cvi"- rrc.ic-.in,^ op.a thi"7 ''.vîl cum :wti*;t
/:' or *i;-;o"rh^- '.n-. re ;5, "i 1^.

it yoii ..til. Icr.cTT tdv;^ -:3 Irc'i riovjcp .-.vrs,
J: '.(^ CUtj i>:' ^:';- ccr.l'jct -ith WO-'^cn .-ind of cq\r.;o it hna Tir-S j;i.ll^:ed
rybL'd:,- -::'ilr:jt thO Siun,
•ôu ov<"*r hv^ 'in:-' ro' uôr. tc l?i:'Tj^,'Ot '}\o f\rir:ca of thn 'niacV '-^Mr
G "^
7 I'll jTi i '
. ~iu at'-itvinont J ''kIUoH noro vury iniportant to tno,
'
of t^' n. ntn?
. 7 ]'
'r f îTT-noiiil cond it lo^. _ . . -
•***y of f.-.'; j^ at't^-'i'nimu*:
ido- ir;8i-.Q t 'i;

(:;"%tanjot or /hou/ lolph jllv.^rdtwn •'10.) -. )
C« Lll th .-. ft r.'r'it"r'ef.t * loud Vj thit Xiio -^nw.k jtnr Lino whu nolv-'Uti
^.1. i^^
it, Xu-: w ir , o tLoi Aiac i -.ij*-!.^ at v^v Lunu b,;»i ix tiling to tio viith tUeu*
iim Con jôU ibtrln tV:!i;fl stvtc:::er.*-:i 1
cliHi.; ii-TJct:, -o'-'.ôrs, J. :-. . thfi Unlvc.vnl ii*jju.w Xupro7-);it/nt Aujjji-

atlo:i ;û.;r;Qtce Vr,o 'jtcIi&e'c i '-ii I'olii^ Xu t'lciiu cril thon I i.^niaiio.i
3tln^mci*il 3tnto:iv.'nt ji nTLi. got t:-.L n-
.. Bo V'JU 'jtili coisldcr ^cvriitlJT unuor oonU'iut v.Xtfa tl;o iilf.iii liter LItio?
A. laa tilr.
Q, LioTon iir.ow rheth^r thoj V.evv tv iisrsrroi t^.^^r p.ttoa»tt' to f et the

Orion -^3 cr.otiwi- ^vLi^.-vc^-j conc->vu';
J.. If thay hcTc " the:, "-^j-' ^-avo - i aon't itcoir,
;.• Tow ljr..~ io thnt vo..*cr ot Lt'uomoy to covi^rV

A, i^y pO'vtM: j: at'orr,*;, v.f.ato If-.^t t;ii1;il tha finishing of tho etoen^sr. I
oonatl cr tba roâr c/ fit ' orn3:' /"uod toda,>
t. Are" you acrusintad s-lth tha broherrê fir.-a j:^ v:ol£ t S'coff.-ini, £ i?sotcr
Street.
A* Î net ;.r. i-tolff.nl I think throi;'^h Llr. t'ol^-.n. ihoy toI6 ;-Q th-t tr.oj
hr-d - tho rjîioy tvtj rt,'j:-;7 nn-i -i:;^.!!? you -."-ji-; I rnaerntcj'-)'! o hi ton c^ra
alorj? ^.i::. 1 sent ov.^r *i,:;oro rcrvsTaliy to tee i-C 1 coi0.c. not rc-.edyii'rje
conditit>:n, 1 thin:: it \.^s iir. :-tc-xVanl* I v.-qu ciiiin^ for sor.e help.
Q, ^'hllo In r'n?hir.?ton ditl vou cor r:i:nlc rt'a v;lth ttu 31s.ok f-t'^r lint? auri°-
in.'* ihcuJi that the iShln'-jlnii ô;:rii hci awr.rdocl tr.o Orion to tho:i:t
A, I did.
C. ''!^t w.'i.'j b?}':t b«39d on"

A. I jot It blac;: ri:j ::hlto fr.;^. the- ShaT^vl--- Zo'jx:^,
Jr. '
I ^-r^,3 :^Dt In Vi- -.u-
In:**' On rn it h:i
'^7'
I Tr-o i'[ 'u;>-.7 VoTi: trre* 1 pot p. telo^r^.a r.ni
then ?f lotvt-r 'frxtn the ternis ^'vr.riici to ni3 •
AElHOffY jiUuarE sn.v::-^.:'^To:i
y--'
:
p. 0. Box 4.G2n,
sit:
la T5» G^rvcy,! ;7ill fflport that tola/ Gaxvoy ii?^ 3rli^-5 n:?^:
fox Soeci:?! sssslons in ^'-iOQ (flvfl Jiunlx^^l doIl?irsj "bouda. i vr.'-r.
In co'.iYi* ,ie T! wltuaas for GarT-:3y X)]xX Oia not tsstlfy as it w?i:^nM.
iKO^^sîi'y. I waa tn^ra to tsstlfy as to vhnt inreiênce I tlr-.=;7.'
frons Bri^^B* Erlicift on fârvoy. ofconrê I ^3s to testify th^.t
I imTorcd that Brlggs iuszi* oorvey Trn^n ^.^ said that l-o (l;rl;:c^'
h£d not fcesa driven out of Loiidcn for xupe on $ yoiias girl and
that n« (Brlggs) did not li;'-© *atn a wci:.aii tnat iraa not Ms vflf'e.
If you will ri::r-!:aber tn.-? artloio didn't :iay tnat Gr^rv^sy di-.i
thingo l)ut 2?ld (r.eaaln£ Brings) did aot do then, ^7-'^

tn^ît I, c-:
^^
ths Infervnc!; -.âs tnat Sarvey did do .t^.^^^* Ag a recult Bri^^-' .:
neJd for Spôlal Sesslorv;:;. Nov: sir this .niOiTila^ Gn7-^:?y 3.'3i--: '.:: -.
'
thst rhea Bri:2S^> had !iia jji oouTt t>i3 Judge n^-l .-.-lv:; Inf l.^t"v/. '.
against nlr^ ^jc taat tnera ¥?as aMifferonit l'..t^^ en ti'.3 br^::-.. end
h5 had s^trn that the Judge h^d b<:;£a liiflufrr"-^ aj^jiuî ri:j.t-.r.:-
Gnrvcy B.7id tr.at trâ J'jv?3">iere ir:-r-3 '

jtI.^j^. .-ô:^^ aêiLi^l .ilni be v.
-.'.>•
he vas organi„?;lp.5 -'-

tiac neG:.oss ^;:i advXsir.^ tha.-n to "buy only t
ne^rceo and t>5'ja;u?e of t^/.-:i! ir-ey i\:ia inflv^nced- the Lûdê a;:^\
hl;n :vltr. hlii c:}£:s sc^-^:^' :: î^^3. H© infcT^d that h^ nad h::-* ^r::^
Juinc" "fi.Tal-'* v^ll :;.-.-, i.on tîe way Vnc^ Judge handled tJ.-^
It cf^rtainiy orri/j^d ,:.:., Ja'^ro was a you.T.\,; .:";- 1:* li-^.'.':\::- ^/..^^t' •-'
'
thf:» c«3« for 3rlf.;^f^ but U seezied that «f>.-'. ry thLi-.g h.^d Lft.-^ri ''J*,.':
ay ti;c- Jul^-j p^>ld v^ry lit t Is attesntiou to hl.a. Aftor th-^ c^ "
h*« trl'-d ani liri^-n iiol^, ths Llntrict Altora>^y w^.> -^îm^r '
:
,T3rlgg9 tJd parole ' vho custody of nl3 all v L um duutô
woull'not Btaaa for d ana Brl^jgs was forcM t rnlali ônd. Ae
a result Garv^y was vory much elat<!?d and BTl£S£v vnri'' :aucU deêctr
ov3r thft outco:iis of the case* At the tlae on ray Tirrltlng I hnve no
had & chafflce to see Brigga and discuss the case viith hita. I luiew
ivhat Garvey's line of prosecution would be and saw that Briggs gc
this Information so that he would bft prepaxfid with his defense bi
it dldnl-t do any good because I really belelve that Garvey hsd
"fixed" things, Garvey told ae that he is going to Xeep after
Briggs until he breaics hla. He says that next weeic he is going t;
enter three suits against Drlggs, one for the Blaclc star Llnajont
for the U. N. I. A., and one for himself. He says that Brings ha:
doiiC hiai thousands of dollars worth of hara. Garvoy testified in
court that he had racelvad letters fronH':^!! over the wolrld about
the artioiss that Brings had v^ritten about hliH. I fcnoTV this to b<
trueo ofcpuree the harn has b?sn done and Briggs can do lots mor<
but If this case goes against Briggs in Special Sessions it ^11.^
stop Briggs and I would suggest that your office see that this
doejsnH happsi?. At present Briggs is the biggest thorn In Garve-j
Bldo end if i may. I vjould sii5£;^st farther that this case be calle
as soon as poasihlB so thors will he no let up in Briggs' propsga
da, as Garvey see^ns to keep Just enough wlthiii the law to keep ou
of prison,
YOU will notice in this issue of the Negro Vorld on page five
en advortisiiiGnt saying that there will be i}CQ,000 (two hundred
thousand} copies of the Negro TTorld printed for the Xnas muiber,
this is not true as there vrill only be about 3o,oOo (thirty
thousand) copies. The nuiiiber of course Is boosted in order to e:rtt
advert l3,-a?*nt:3. The bl^j-;f^st blow that Oarvey could rec^lvo v;ouId
be to stop hifi neT?3Paper and it seems thnt this false advortlai^'-at

ana tnf! one on pt, j eight about "Booking >ciu /d'aBago on the
FiiylliB TTheatley" 77ould bet soiaf^thLag to help things along this
line. Th© Xmao number will bo off the press on 15tln of Dec» I
Hill lot you loxCiiT tho exact number printoa. as soon as we go to
press,
you will notice tnat the African Pvadcmption Fund collectod

about ;J690 (eight hundred dollars) this weelt* These figures sre
correct^ but even with this money there is not enough to keep up
expenses, the laundry had over drav/n their account $341, o© (three
hundred fourly ons dollarsj this week and there Vfas no money to
pay the Exscutlvs Council this weekt whose salaries ar^ due tl'ê
ist and the 15 th of the nonth« Things are slowly going frcu bad
to worse but with this fund collecting nearly a thousand dollars
each vreeK he can run for sonae time to come*
you will notice^ in tMs wesjcs issu« of the papsr he is advei

tlsing thn mcGtliLgs that I reported in my last reiport. If he is
closely watered on this trip "it seenis to me that he could be got-
ten for vlclation of the Harm Act*
Respectfully^,
•-;. ^
"^00
a
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IT.ncloiir'rcl you r/ill find the n^-sr CDnstitallon or the c.:.j
tloa. Ttis cath of tri^ Legions 7;lii to found on pago G>S>
I didriot Icr^rn that Garvey T/aa to spoaK in Laltlnorc^ v J. L
.. i, f.as to l^.tt- to reXK:x-. tr.e fact, to ycu.. n-^ TKill.rotrr:-
:^;.t7 ton^cTroiv tiie 23rd.
You rlii -aoilce In this vioeKB Iszue cf tr.e pcior U:?!'
îrlcan Ftae:::pt:LCii ::rui:a hrs a âlu of about 4'^00 {&lzr.\ '--•
J^llfira) an incrf?f!se of about $nco (t/ro hur.:iTed aollrvrsj
'
I v^^s C3l::i.r^.^ to the 3sc:''^":ary of th?; Phliaa-^lpni^ D',
.'j^tvraay ^^c nad :iO;:e to lJe:7 ôr^ to sec G^v-rvey not v^c:, :
a.-M^vey ¥.t:i; out of tcvTi, He wa^ U^lliri£ r-:e that ilx ILil.' :.
^Vision vr:s cl:cut to bre£>: ii? unle-ss C.-:r/-BV' did soiii6t"n:La
:he rr6i;iideat cf tne DivlBioa. He seems to tninl: thct Li
:ur:^-^£ tne rr2:::lartit is a Fri'ilph r£;eiit tnnt ^^^3 sei:t ov.
",.r tât i:u::-Lôr.e, I toorr tliiP fsllovf Fx^^^ncô anO. no i;n3:.
ir_ tTiis c:>^^n try very lonj fxoa London England.. THis fol-:-
is a vary Ti-^ll educated :nsa having cccn tauoated in îi\,
^"/•n Tr i: idnlf B, ^. i. fox::,ally. I don'u put i;:^:;^ et.-.^. ..
T .^:.; to '^^>r •^T'lr.-r, ^T.rrrov. ni^ht -â^l rill l:-:â.:'ii f.'"-
about hia cni:e -.Tit,:! 'jarvey.
Luct^ lioniîzsa It: t;; i:;f:;j}:c c^t Li.i-:lty ;;^ i

^ i-v C^^j^^'* V
vior.ruiol will erlit f^fty, fifty,
.
Otirer .than nhat I have reported nothing seca^s "o
hereabout £,
. - Rf^spsctfully,
^ n
%0D
CCNSIITIITION
,*v
BOOK CF LAWS
Made for the Government of the

j
Universal Negro Improvement A^-^
30c;::t:cr:, Inc., end Airican Com-

*munities' League, Inc,, of the World
In Effect Julv, ISIS

I
I
Revi^Cv^ anc AT-.ended Al:;:-, 1920
^-cvrêci arid /i
KMVV YORK, JULY, lOlS I
190" 1 i 81-6 I
PREAMBLE
The Untvt'rp^tl .N\-:;rQ lETiiTovemeni Associatiun
and ATrican Commiinitit-^' Lt-aKUr; is n i<oriit\.
frien.Uy. lu;in-intiHri.^n. ch;>rLi-il.:.\ etluciiîonil.

institutional, conytiuctive and expuri^lvt fôciviy.
and is fotirded hy ptrsQiis, iK'ssirintc to the

Utmost, to ^\t>rk for ijm" qtMif.":il upl::'i of ihc
Xo^^ro p'"'f !>!•.--; oi 'h-? wi r'.d- Ar.it thf? JiiL'tiiberH
pleiige t!K:B5':tvos ô di- all in their ito%\ir to

Cunê^rvv ihc ri!;li[.': of thîr noble race uni.! la
rt'.-^pect the rig his of ;iU rn;ii;kiiul. ht'livviii.Lr
al\v;.ty.s ill i'..<- Ilr-^V.-r!-. "-.! o:' M'.ui iLrcl, th',-
Fj.Xh^-:]i.-o:: v" 'k:. T:,- nnf^t^- ul tn- ^;.;..n-

ixritinn i>^ : One Ci- ri ; Oni.- Aim ! Uiit- Tjt-r;-
liny!" TIit.-: t I'or-j, U-i JL",.-itiL't_' bo duuu to al!
mankir.'-i, rtMliziriL.: i' .it i: ttn- r-Trnn<? o[u>'--'>s--^-*-
tlu- Wvitk ccr.iu.-;. r, .tvA d:>-ci>;::.vnt will vvi-r
jtiatk. Uit.' i-i:h "f ni.in, i.'Ut ^îih I'lvo. i'.ui.l! ;i-i:d
charity to'.'.MnN ;i!! thi- rL-i'.;n of p^'iico lihiI
pU-iuy v:V.\ l-o hr:-;i!rii i;;to iht^ \vor\i\ a".d ttiP
K^'M^'i atii.M",-S (.if m-'ii .-iiii'i Sjo LMiiL'i.L I>k>---'''I.
//-^
-
\
y
Conslilution and Book of Laws
Mdde for the Government of the Universal

Negro Innproverncnt Assotiation and
African Communities' Leagiie
in Effect July, 1918
CONSTITUTION
"ARTICLE I
Jurisdiitiori
Priti-i;t 1. This hnnlv .-l-i.iM. lie kiinvi-n ;i:? th-.-
Affij-:in Ctini:iu!':i;;t > Li-'l-uv. It-^ juri.-iii''!:-'!'.
p!i;i",! i:;i'ii;'ii ,i
"1 ^. .:,.;:;;:'. i-i''-^ v, h-'ij.' tb-" jn ".i--
of Nv-;:-o ;!. ^.i \L-].\ .V^:'.Mh ,Ir^.-.-':L iifL- :. i-
fnuriK in :: al-r:.. -.i:.- ''w.hu-i'a [\i-' l\t:^ ['.•.--.:
:iiul S'.ii'i T'li^.' t'nV.;' ...-.-, ;.. \\\ ; ''.',:.. '.'^1 î-^
''.. "
of, :i!.(l hi.- .->:,--..> ,i.l' \ , h;. .; ,.ii-A • :'-; Lii
i^stiii^'i-^lt -.:1 !:;' l^' <]-r ''.-' ^r.:^ :i 'v! "'!;-' '!-
cir -..'nr-, v.!i'-- .(-.: :- -I.lTI .-.-,'.-. :.;-!
i... ;-:.-T ;.: > .",. :::.?; "V. .•- I \:>-
m:i r:. ;£:.( ^y :') .-.,('.- \ - .; . i ;(.) tin:- .- .-.r-) ;:

::"
Mil viE-.niii!^:-;c.i -. Tm I[,- rr-iw-al X- l--.i
I:;; pi"'
'^'' :;;'-'! I A-^-^r^' : j ' -i .i mi .\ !! !. .m i_''Mn-
rri'::!!! '•- !,... '.- \ ::'•.•: .-.h ifv .-i : i! I --rit \' i.:' • Iv
1*1 (!:;' i: 1
. 1.- ;> -' ;"\ (1 ill" I'l:.; ;it t " 1.x. !" _"i- i '.
:,!:•-] •] '
1 rr,!;- :: m ^-.' v, ••: -.x
- "r-l .11 ..:' 11,
t. ::..;'':: l1 -mi i'"-' .i -

..';- ri
• *'..ih.- fni iii'-r C'iKil'Ii-i - 'I I fjvisi'.ii. '1"||. Ch.-r

rrrarrli'l lo mr-li DivisioM-^ sliaM |« (,*!,..
t|H'-,' Cliarli'i .'^. all(l all niw I 'i* i-Mu;-: -^n i !• -
ai»'<r Nlialj !< <-aHf'l Tliahl'is insl. ;iM ><( Im-

Riylit to Rcorjjanire Rebellious Briirich cr viwioiT^. ;iriil th'' i;\< fiit i\ <- i<"c|<la ry. v\ ln> Îlril
l»«' a (.'ivil s--rvant ali.M'tii d \,, (ln' Jifvisiî-i ^t ill
[division
111' the S.tii- I \ isijj Ml" Mii li Chiipti i.'-i.
S. r. ?. Tin- I'i^-l't is' ff'S'TVi'tl t(i rr-i':^t:ilttish

Jm-isfJtil inii cu'cr- ;iny '1i\i«inn nr Mitinfilin;tir Dominion, Pro\'inciat or Coloni<-iI Cliartf j
im'l: <ni7,:i(iM[i w]i"S'' nlfniis ;ii"o cniidiift* it cdii- Sit,In ndiiitrii s i;, 'îiii inL' Iln 't . ji ,< i.i
I
i I
ti-.iry to Ihc ivlT'ttf i-f llio T Tni vfr>;jil Xi'K"I"0 or Ci*Iiinial la-L-i.-^'rat imi nf (.'In r r.-i s. tli.r. -"i,.!
Imp, nvfin'iit A:^yi»<i;i(iini and Afrirmt Cmn- hr isîiif',! on*- J'nmininiL I *i nvi nci.i ] nr <".,'-•,•,'] t
rnnrntM'=i" (.. iifrm- hm ir'-iiilinl Ijv \iy Ci: iii^tit n- ClKirlnr. ;] -; thi' ]:t'x ni.iv j'-'jiiir.-. mi J ,iir lî
!('iFi ;inil 'M'lirr.il J^:i\\:-.
viNifHis \viiliiit thi' Cti:ir-|ii- Umir^ ^lL:i:! !< -1.
Objects ,Tnd Aims i[.Mirili'it a'; PraiHli-'--. X-ahniu in ilii- ]''---v: -r

slnll !" I -.ri>; ril' 'I -':- j.i-in^ tli-- ^î',-.: <\ Mi
Si'c. :i. Thr ..I.j.-i'ts cir tin- riiLVvrs;il >:<v.y^>
vi^=ifl!^ arr .ini'-'l!' ai f.yn, nrlr
1 1- (jt'' i-- •;:.i-
IlM|irru *-ii:i'Mt A ssitt ill ii m ;iiiil Afi ii'nii ('nrii-
than t hii'n.'h the ]! ii i
in-il -,
HHinjl I'-s I ,. :i:îi!- sli.iH Ihc : tn i-sl;ililish n t 'ni -
\'''is.i! f 'iMifiiili Tiiir ) ;inini!!: ihi> i-.n-n; n |>rii- ARTICLE II
liHUt'tlK s|riiit '•{ ]n-iil" ami lu\(': In rîxlaitn Law3

ih- fnHiî, til :ii3i;iiii;. r i.]- ii, ;i|i'I ;i^-l-I IIp'
Sri-tifjn 1. Tl''' I'riiv- rsjP .\'U>.^ l^.i.:'--
Ti'i'ly; I" ri':^-!^! ill iiV\\\yAu}; t)i^- li-nLu-H'l
( i'"N fV Afii. In -I- in ln' ih \-' li.|in-.' lit :i .1
jiniit A^-'i. ^1ti(,ll aiMi Arri--ia r'ai|-|-' -' '
I ,
1 t
fj'^ll^n. Pi I"! icl ..fiif • •ti'fi l-i'.- -. I".. ' - -

111'
linli'i- nil. \i: \' :; ' .V.itii.n- .puI (î^' mi 1; 1
>
i i
i
ft nni'-nt :' \.\ 1 1- !',' .-M^' iri'.rrr (!;-, .- -.

!:>-: > -Ialili--li ) '<wiiTin:.-iiHi:i i- s ..r A i,'< U'ii:- 1 l<- ,.
1 -
1 . I
in I li'- [a ifi'ii'-i I
<'iiitii< i i'--- ;i ml i-il i«s nf 1 !lu
*;:in;-/.itinr: . a.f - ..-i. 1 1- - ..n.| mimiiI- i
,- i , '-n. n-
\^ mM I'l"! I li'- } (Hi -i-iil.t ' (iMi :( ii[l I II 'iN'i't inn JlT
inil 111'- jii .
I'llifi inrt.
;mI Xi".' I I
•' -^. ill »
H"" I n I" I
'f na r iiiM.iIit s ; in ]ii-i >-
Si .. '2. 'i'lh t.i-.v.. of III' Tn'v r. il /: a-., im-
lU'-'r ;( I
Miisriiait inijy Sl'iritlial -v\nrsli!|* amaiiL' I>r(iV' iM'-ut A ---'ii Ki I i'lrt I imI a fiii i!i (
'
r:r. : i
-
III-- n,il i'. r f I'iSi-; of A Tii-a; In csIaMi- li t'lii- t ii-s" ly a;-'i.' sJi til I 'nai ni:"il in (,i » 'I i.. i -Fal-
\-rrsili'- ("olIfLM'-^. ,Vi-:t.li nii.-: :iMi| Sili-inls fjif si it u! i'ltv -. Iii'h s h.>'! iMTa,i in i!f (,i i' 'j !! '
'i n -
th'- r.'r'-iiT ( rla<'al ifiii ami tailiiin^ of lln' (lll.]^^; (lanii-nlal |iviivi|t'' atni |n.li'i. -
i ,f i '... (.?:( |
1;i l-nti-lai ! a wnrld \\ ii!i^ < '"Muni M' i.i I an.l Iii- 7:1 inn. tt,- .IinK-h'' jdji .-m't
! t t )i:tr nf j,.,- ,; 1 n -
ili|--tii(I I n^ I
I ri.Mi --M fi)r Mil- J.-iiniI nt" llir- ipinpl"; VJsinrn. ai.'l -r.-i.-t i- -, Ifn Ji f <,( ni?,,-,., |,;,l ,,[1
III v^'ial: fi'i l^-ttTf coiiilit i'Mi^- in ali Ni-Lro rntn- linitf I I s 1- I I ;i ji'int; in ! Im ii- 1I11I 1- ,. i ! 1
'rh^ vnnMi:i n>- <,t,\ <f ;,-
ScvL-n t^ccc-'-.r^'-y Nlinihrr for CK'îrtcr
<< illll'' 111 f'nm I ;-l inn. h- 1 ].. ri If an' I - .
iT
<)![inri s ai.'l < nintaif I' « , an, I I In r .,,:: i ': i ;i'i .
S.-.-, 1 to rVTU nr
A tlin I 1 I- Til I
\- li-' hwill i!
(i'> Tim I ;. lni-:il l.aU's. u'liL-h >li,r II .•,,< :..', 1'
1!
inoir laii/i ii;i iiT ii y n 'JMiininU v. ho'-f llitrlU- ;i ,\

ni;itt*-)S I-'-lt:ifjli[lK tn IIm- rnl.lllnrn nr ruMnti-t 1
ja !ua> âE !i :•- in In itU: t In tii \v II h in vj ,-;j,|.(-t -

I
ailj liK-al f )ivi'-hil-.: ;i!i<3 'i.inJ.ti.K 1i. m-!i n l .- . ' .
fill r<-*i .- iih inn nf lli' i'm- ;iI"'i1 ainl raiHtntil uf '
•Jih'h a rllnlf)lUMil^, i»!'(-\

wlf<| iJurf |h nn ('har-
I'T'i-il '1 1 ^ i'înii ji| sill h a ciMniiiii nif >',
Chapters V
?V'i'- ''
Alt a'liUi iinial I >ivlsli>Ti-^ cfvali'il In
4
Amenclmcnt to Constitution JM rsiil-iit -r;i ini;il. ;i S'l'i'i'tMrv < Ii-iHi .il
1111
mill Ciiinrni ^ i"in r, :i !''ii>I A.'jsi.'.:!:!?!!: Sri--

Ffiufi
Sc.\ :t. Til'- I'lirivf iliifi*iti sHiilI (inly In'
ri(ilT"> -rjfiii'j-.il. ;i S- rrimJ Assi-t Hit S'-fli (i r;, -
;i)ii' MiN '1 ft titiii - u hen slioh :uniinlin'-nl lend (
nci'llnr (
'itunsi
f ;«'nf|-:st. II lliuli 'li;i , ii I-'":'-)!'! >].
!i l»-*4iHf-l:. iHf t!i' ;'iiri!p r iiU-.-i-'.sf T'iu-«.f tin-
Jin Asî-^t-iiit 1*' Nn^' I-' în'i iH, ;ii) Ainli'"!'-
\j'r-jl X'-ui-n liii].i nvMMi'tit Ass(ii'i:it imi iniH '"\\ i\-- " illltrlisîi
t',f'l\'-r.[t. itl' f -t
:« ini :i
Hi: h ;i ( ; I
Afiii':iti forniniiri it's' I,';i):'ii" aiul \\ h'li iiii-

liiiii-f ;<M('r;i IntiTiiat inn il h u;i ni/.-
t. an n<! ' i :i
rM'il 1-y .( (w-i-ili,, its m.ij<-riiy in Convention Sin' in I It n-

Ifijili Ci'liirtM.--si' 'M T, ;i :i i i- i f
fuHv .-Kî ntl'Si il.

S|"-.ik<-f ii> <"i>n\ 111 in:i, :i .Mini-'"!' nf t'.' 1.' - I
By-Ls\r.s and General Lnws;, How Enacted piiin. :i Miiii'Hr "f I^:il") ati-l I mlii;-! i- - -tl
m
i
of \vlinni shall r-'itn Ht- lliuh l-:\'-* i v i' C.rii:

Si.-, r.y-I,:i/. s :iiiil ^:*n''i.il T-a^^s ni.iy h"
t.
inM vc
ril i'|i-r1 (<! :it lln' ('nn ^-ihI jnit 'if {{; Tn '
'. i 'I
(^<:^• li'>l l.\- tli" I 'unv fill iif 1 |il' I'ni >!;i1
X"L:rit liti]'r'^\'' Til- ii( A'>"ia,it inti .Hi-j A fi h i:i
N' lj: n Iti'-iM HI', .
in- lil A--'Mri;i( ion iliul Afririin s'
C.-iujiiiniil [, rmi-.
i- p!"t -''ilii';-:' 1 1 .iI" ' ;' -
l'.>niiu'ii;H l''s' I,' ^:if", aifl mk-Ii I:i\'.'>; sh.ill bi'

.irwlits llii "ir::l,"il rhf xmtIiI
(-.)iii..l 11-: ,) t^vn m.
I iihii.-: ij'vriM".
h'l
ARTICLE III.
Dcpiil'CQ ty Cpn^cntion S.-i'liiMi 1. -V-i 1.

' .11 < ! '! ! ' a lif.-i' •''.] •
*if Ihf I'liiv' ;.(! .\'-:ii' Ifnja M . i!n h? A i-r:.i-

S< iM ji .'1 J 3 1: . ifMK ! i;'l I tl t; i'l'lfi d (if;.': i ni -
itiiiii ^lijill li'iM 1 1! ']''! mil il hi^: ci inli n t i il - ;i - ' '
h'Ifl ' m1 - jl" iM.l ! Ill
/.(! inll^ ,
^'1 .- 1
•!! ,i, l -' ill.l ( t ll''
hi-- '-liai ;ir;i- ."iri-l i^n-i lili'-;i M'^n.- Irn" sit;- .' hI
1 'nn ' : ^ '1 V' ; i-.- ! in l

!-' Tin i;l A -'". , I i'-n ;tT!'l
til" H ir h I
'.y . i-i.ti V ' Ctiliin il, 1 1 r .i-- i i > »-nii|i<ii li< tn a li-.fi i-llir. II';. ''
C'l..- I. '1 i- f| l,'. ll; I I .: t
)'H'|Hi '
-.' ir 1 ! iiHi i . I
< 'm- \ ri : J- "? : ,-ii' }i I )i\ i ' 'y.; 1-',\F rii t p ', f'r.'nii r. I Im I'll i.!.-:n (:- i-r ''• '
:if.l >.i---i' 'ii-s M ri!i(iL .1 til 'i ;-.iI<' m.' (lili r;^!--. Adiiiir: '':'- î:.:i ]-.t\->- Ih.' I'-wi 'n :.;.' "-t
V ):-< - ' '! !>' ! 'TPJ'-J .1ip;;'i.>e, ;i^ (lij..,-1r.l I.. i--'i>; III 1^1! ri;. 'n.îii.i;'. '' thi' '; la ;-
;i
1 hi ii;!;:!! Mif- nit',, . o," H.i- F'T'-.îf^rit -(";>:iiim1. ji il'-'I Until III'- I" \ I
-v , 'i.tt I.;' '|i- I '.il". :
-'1.
Terms of Dt!pi:*?cs High Cnmmi', ionrrs ' ^ntl Cominir. >iQ!"irTr
iîi .
: r:;irh t'- i-ii} ^-li.it! h-M iff'-o r-r f'-nr S. r-. A Hi :_'. h ri,![-,]ii::-- i. r Ml' 1 \---'!-ir
V ;i| S :i1'i .
f .'ll' I : >i> riMil )ii-; n'liii- sli ill !•' liull- [ sinrn r sliall 1.. :. i.'i. .inlf il in |.i.;. .'i' i",' I il'-
iir.ii-v -will! Jii--; \]- ii-r-- nnid I'nr ;il 1 niiiru: C'H\- V('i>a! X''tTr'> hnp: '\''-in"|:( Av ' ;.ii'>ii itj >\'
vinli"i; I'-.'lii^" nvn 3 ii\;.- iini, nj l; in:;'-il i'ni, mi- (ririnl t'>- u ii'Vi- ?.!;_; '4 11 -s li\ r. t n ]i.i 1 1 : w In i-
j. I
y 111' .i| li-T. Ml' sill!! 1m 1 nl i 1 1^ il In cmh' \ n|i' l II" lamin i"> !-: di'.-i'I' 'I up into ' p tt'" - ! a - ,i '-'I
in 1.'' 'n\"' 'Lii'iti ^ r-\ im |ir'>.\>' slvi U i"' -'illtiu^ !. ili|l"rr.'ti| xrlitin- .1 I ''imlai: -ii.-a.i- ^!ll|| ti.- .;li-
article: IV finhit fil (o » v I

'. lair ;nnl m j r jiai,
0(f.ci:.b., Offit-Li-,. AppT'rinlmLNi*r. mu' Elcclionr. Rnnl' of Mi'ii'-.^rr or Ani1)n';iJii-l'j'-
S.-rjiii, 1. Til. I ;iil r -- i'f l!r- rniv'i;-;il N'-i' i- y.,;-. ;i 'I'^n r. ^l.atl al M. K.- a|.i..,iii-r .| lii:.h
1 ni{ ii '^ '

iiM-nl A -•-III' I
1 1 bill :nnl A Ti ii'itii 4 "'Un - C'fuiimi' '
i'lr-i i
;. ' li" sh-ilt l>" i'.iv n ta" i Mii.
i-iit(,ii t- - l,i':»':n- -h:\\\ In- ;i 1 'ul <'iil:i li- ;iii(> Sli {,{ Minislci-v l']i tiijhMt* Ml iai y 'ir' Anilii >ir(. ,,,-_
nil in.- i''-rntni- n'fni. ;i Siij'UMri'' l>i-|illl:. .-i wii.p shall tiy (h'Pul'-ilp <l al IIh- C.ijmI.iI nf alE
I'l I î.]i'!i ! -
( 'i I.I 1 .1 1 :i ml Ailnnnisl Tri InT, ;in j\^ n-rular j-.o V'l ntm iit s. Tlcir ijui ii .< !.!i:t!i hi- t-j
i.
'
kt-^P 111' fririHlIv a-hition.q ^vith '

tiir ri.s|,.rthr i k .,
,
* ;icli-rM-: ;il I jni I- (lii I inll. 111- >.1liII |!I\" ''
Appointment of High Comrnfssioners :^tilii'i'-ti".r .:ril li..ri:: . tin -imh 1m.. liiL:li ..ili- t-
i^^'-'. J Thr I'nh-l.l.tlr :nl.I SlJfM. inr Stl^J-h,!. ,, „.,. „r r. li. v- ,.r.> .,Hi. . ,
n.!,, r ; t,,
C.j.nmi.s-
smn-i- slii.ri ar'tM.int JUkIi Cn:l,nl]s^ i.in.Ts on
(li- Hun ..,- I .. ,.nf -.- .>r I i ^ r,.in!n; it:o, i-
i-iTonim. n<T.ili«in i.f Hit- IVeshinit tli'Tity ^.f -,ivi..- [r, !li,- Kmlv.].-,! .\--r, Im-
fl'-ii.-j'Ll in-l
AclmhirMiviror .-in.l runnrilssir.it flivni jm (.v.-rnriii A.-sori:((iori jim] AtVic^M ( -Mfuii'iiii -
lo rVn '
r-srr*! i,Ur:est« ,.f the oifrn Mi;;:i. inn

tl,i-
ii, all
"" ^' '"'' '" ""' •
^^^''^^ ' 'i^' '" "if-. -1 "
:
-
r-mnlii..^ or \hr \Mnh\, nmf fh-v
v|i,,M i.r ^în
" p' -'" 'ii'">-'^- H- .li.il i. u. ".n*;.:. ,.; -
<t-.»l].-.l f.y Ui.' odic'
Cfncr.'il.
or tlir Hi^f, C(>tnnu'-u;ipr,prs .-1^ '
. (,,nly
*"' s-n;:- s
rif riicwilii-rs
' f i ,,111 ttli<-
of !li
1-'
I'ium'.
I'tn- h-
iI
• .:-'i:.-
:..
1 ;
..- 'm-
-., iiriivfiiKTil .\.-v'>.i;ili.,ti iMi.I Al; ir ! ri r^ .[-,
ticcl.onOfficers of Divisional
.
;
ti*-.' T.'-.- ri ,iv..-.'i.n- ,,r im-.mp -h. :.j:.| ;,h
Srp. r._ TtivfsiMMs jind si,U„r,lin;,|.- ' '^-rl i.-l--" :nH! "im. --.-•:.- - :I;-in :- r-.i. --^
.M-L-iiiiz-i
(Inns sliaM rJ.M'l Uw\i- olUrrr-, hv *"^" "" *'"' '•'^''"i^"--' :-! -'-'- 1- f!r i-
m;MMrilv vn'u. ' .^
to l«f :iM,tr>v.MT nr l.v [hf nfilre of ^ '"'" ^"'' "'""" Tf- i-ll :t],\- -if in j.. • :•.
lir"!''!-.. Jiii.,,,t . t
' ; :
<";cnr>r;il. mV- n Ip.. 1 * -n-.f ':.,!- :<! *, '1- li . j- ; 1
v. riLli s\i [ ]n- ( .r. ,1 :i .

T.-i. ;!-,' . -.,.' f,;
Tcr-m of OFficc of Rulci
.niil AvJri'Ii •,hn]J h- ;i i -. 1. ,•,-
ni" 1 :' •'.,; .; '.
^^.M^ c, TliM. fri-iii fir-r;ili/>r i.r 111'- r.h,:,

,,r ,,(li.-.' ol l!,,v
r..(,.!i('ilf A----'. :
:,ii,| I.. -T. ;
m-l SniTi-mr r.ininr -Jori- r :iim1 '^"' -•- '"". -i^ -^'» -"T -i I""! ri -,.'::-
'"""" '"M'H}' s]\:,\\
[ h,, t ,.f tii-- Su- J'"' . :
^'--i
1„. IP- rrn;iii.-fii Tlir

of rrif^ irs ,.,r tli-^ run-' it' t^r fi'ir.-v, ;-,•.: \ -t. H
t.'rin
Vhlnl (1,.M 111. n- (M.7i:!-jrl rnMrntJii

fiJiirnj jii u H l/ii,..
ith Hi,-
';.".
j,i-
"
"
)""î''''] .
r httn 1,;.- II: T ;
;. .{ > ,., I',
1.r^-(v .,r 11;,. riii...,;.;ii X,
X' fM-<.
£,'!(. I,,,.,.. ... 'i>v.)\.rr-i' A-...,-,. i.!';.,ri r,-M| A
i
linrr-.-vcrti'iit
rii f
t &.fM,tnlc .THfl Rt.prfmc ComnM".r.ior,5r v(i. /.:i1h1 .,,,1.,:-. H- .

.,;; f. rj. ;.:: l", -
S.Tli..,, ]. Th- |V[,,H,it.. .,t,,] .-îM.^.m,, ('.,,,1"

'
C'.llli'Jl 1^. :,::.K.-' hiia iu 1m :.-l;n:-,. " ,.
'!'i^--î'*i" ' ^-li,ill li, II.,. iMv....i..,l n,],.,.

of tit., nil.- 1= is cf t ho I Th i v- i ,- ,1 :-:. -,:. | m
r,r' ti,,.
it I ji in
ArniMri Oiintiinnili. ^, T,i>i-;mi' (!] '.,. T.'-';:n-- Jii-I ipUiîs .I'iI--! ;.- Mi- C.i
;i,nl j...
]" ".I;!-., -,. )|., .),;ii| ,.,,,, J :"n I't
X'r.yn'h]in\\''-,,'.!l^,-.V'~
;mm1 r,
'""' '^'- '^'rn.', sJittH 1..- ,...|iii, ,1 |
' '' 'Î' ^'i 'i-ifl ii Mt Inn.illv i-i>:Lti-,,r

'i^l'<'I -ill
;ii3
I
..IV ,;.,
;irr.ii;s
'
ofr
('i liinL :n ' f n t !)' A ' > : 1 J. :i ; .! I .' f ; I !
, , .
j\ --•
'''"'''" "' '-I'^n En-ii'iit,' (ir.I, i\-: .if ••MMf. .|

s(.'-l il ",n.i,..- .',",,,]
"'"''' ''"! <il---ir.i- ili.^.i.; iit ,,.,, r .-ti,.! v,|],

"" '"'-^" J' '
"" "^" '" " '"' r ; il] }.:r' ' ',-
.1 inl A fi ., nil OiiJuitliniili''i" l..-;i,;ii,. ;,., ,1, j

',._ "' 'l j Il1V"-l'.';;i 1 Xn-nj \iui.v.\ • m-ni A' :-i'i;.M ir.n l
A' ir;iTl ( '^j|)llii[llliti»v,' 3.'-.-i/:ili' Cif \\-}hilri iv Ir. ;
lu'i'n ndvi.'^'il as In tiii; (it ttt hvnv Rticti (
hf»(lofS, nil!" : s nf Hn lit, iliL;rn<'S |,r fll.'l'U^ -iHV

,
(hriinj;h tli-' i-i;ii-t-i ; fhf f ho rni\ (is;!! N' ;;i..
JlMpfoVfni'-ril A xrn i;i(tori :iri<l Af. io;i n t'mil-

fli'I iiiiM iiiu. [ [h' sli.'ifl :itmniiit r Ml run issinn.
i)r
riiiiiiilii-s* 1.1 n; ;'. ul.h-li ;i>l. iof slial! ho <'\'
1 hi "I'l;)) lii-^ ttillci , ;\n\ riiMii't' r or iii' iiili'-rs lo
i';n r'y uiit :t:i\ M'niK in 1 lu> iiif' msI of liu^ j\s;;r(- fiH -ko of l|o Mill aii'i ijil oiii-ril "I tin- |ii-<j-
>I '! ii"l I"

i-m|'*iu fcil tn a* I in
ri.iti'Hi ;in<l N<Mi;iir. Hr fÎi;)!! hi' |n i\ irtf^nl tt)
|li-. ;iinl h' '
suirt a rl.v maTI"]- nf r-;n ru'ini' nt v.-irlHi-it lii .•^r ro-

_
n<itiii'i.M'' hi-- ,'^'î>v thii in;; his lif''I irn'', niul
' ivii^;^ thi. a-h, - I' of h.' IIm-iiI;'.- <"'.uicil.
th:U iiomhi;niiiii slinll hi h.'iiKhd in ;i .s>-,ih'[l
I I
f'llvi'f"]Mi to \\\" Iliu'h ('h"iiii'.'H.M\ u'lii) sh;ill prr- Court Reception or At Home
stTw -irin'- iMiijl fhr fiiii. uT hl-^ il. ;iMi, Al Uic
Ihiir iT lits 'h .1' li Ilj-; iMiiiiiTii t inii shj!! he Soir. :i. IhHii- (tia l.ly din in:; r hi >UI hii: of
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Auditor General
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p-nvi inMit A- -..Mitti'u: Jird A Iimm n C'Tiiniinit- snn. :'i;.

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ARTICLE VI -rir )ir; Vntir fiv lln- niMl !' ii.n, '
RcciMircmcnts of Officials and Higli OJficcra S.Tlnncs of Pivijigi.-tj Officer::

Si c'ioii 1. All rWltririN nii'1 hi^lt <-l[h • rs of
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Qunlificalions far Hlijh Office my tij i[i;'l-r -.wn.jii .(:' .-în ii ji'i- -iliii'.
S« I'- "- '!"'' (iii-i'i'""' '""'' "'' '""li'l-it"s fcr Tran::fcrs of Ofiicc's
lii-:l! I'flWi' '•' 'li'- I'ilKm J N-iTf Iiiiprnvriiirtil
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D' " T'tivict-:t-il A- -
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AriTtCL a VII
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AliTICr VIII
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1" " M. .ir)i'T R- venue. nt nr.-.c"., Ltc.

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190 .17 81-6
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Division Responsible for Ta>: "*

CManccHor Deposits All Money
Tlin( ii lax of f 1 slinll ?)•" l<.'viotl tij\ cver>; y-.iv -1. All ni'"i' ys nf till Tnu'i f^ li ,\ ,:iji
n»ctiilM'r of (1h? U. X. I. A. r:if'li and fM-i-f y(,-:ir. linjiri V' 11 • lit A-- 'H i:!i jiiM .'|i"l Afi-ji im 1
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p<is« of ili-finjlnc o:tlK"J>iis in coiitir«^l i"ii wltli «-i-lijn- In 1

rf>t>'>ij'' ilil'- ! Hik. .Tiiil '|i:i\iii la.' *>ii
Ihi' ;unl 1mi;Ii nrrHi;iIs of

l(,'i((U-r-s llic oi t:.irily..i Ilir ;i::n'iaris *<!" "i- I'f - . l-ii' ';;; in', ilv
tlon and of llu' Xi'i;ro [n-fiplcN nf (lu- wortit, anil JIij;'i i^'li nrr-lj.i/ iiii-i ^r").it\ '.ii-r.il.
t^:tu\ tine <TolI;ir ciiUi ri'd finrn iiicli in"niljv'r Dona'.ians to CH.irily by Potentate, Ett.
sliiitl »K- fnrw:irilr'j to til-- i!it:h Cti.i hr<llnr
S' f, ."1. Tiic :[*ul'itia !<' aiii] Siij'r' rip I 'uirj 'ni -
ilut>iif;Ii thr oil)'-'' f'f Itu t^' IT i'i;ny Ceisi-ral ;i[
fiiiiJH r si; ill In- cnii-'jw ':'• <1 I'r itp-iI.m ili iti.i ' . if'S
lifj'.iT'lU'irii 1 .^.
nf nil . In I*''- ri r-ni' ri iiMm

ell he 'iMiir Mi- 1 i 1
Annual Expense Tax Kand "f .'ii' l'ili^ !> il N'KI" -n m-v-.ip nl A-- I
1
Tho Oiii' DiiH.Tr .iriiniil i:iy r,f (-ar-h rii'-mbor Hiifi;itinii ar]il wVhiraii <,""aii[in))Ui- -' I.'Jlîi. ta ,
ph;ill (>! i-ii,ii f:fil Njiaih 1, ih'' IoimI Division to • wtiri V f Misi.s in ihi- ti.Jini- >if rh" -A'
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wUiili til- in<rnli^'i- Is :iH:ii hi-'l, uml sIi.lII be aiul J>t ay ii-, Willi li" aji; i'\'al 'it ih^- i'.\>---i:' [:•' ( 'i
riill.'ctfO Ti'-ni \h'- Jni.tr-i-inl nn iiiln r:- ht]i of tln"' Coiinril.

>i\i--)OJi li\ U T un '):• '1 -t ' i-tU -
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|i' 1 < 'f i i"
Invcitintj of Money
fMM t'f < -1' h yra r,
Sit. fi. Tin- I'n v. rr-.il i ,\''-.:;i " 1 1'u |-" "'"^ :
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S^'-. H. Til" ]-yoi!i> ,,r I'- Ti'iv. -;!! X«(;ro

As'-ifii-i t i"n itrii.! Af?i:-in (."'if nnin'i M n -'
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Rrniittt»^Li pf Ii"^P'inily Due* by Local O'vis^f-ns, 1-liMi' 'V ) ,1 . '

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jrlft 'i, !i rTni-'-rncir -^ r ,! >i i:'!jnnls a tul ».)tl-irT
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ScHifVj OutsicJ.; Stock
firri.'ri't!!' ft'T »!;< i:i'n- I il VilviTsal
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tr.Micr f- ' of tw(.-aty-!lve tmUs In Jnlnl.ns: llio

('IT Ml' nil atlnf I'mniil jaiil'j, tif siifli •i!i< il.-i : i; ill
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tl. Irf-;i'l iri.ii is iiT in'- ^\ -"iiij'in iIihJ mOI

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wW 1- i* itn.Lt'' i-\\,y ^ .-^ i' . iii*r-i ! ff^r siN-}l en -< Auditincj A Cf—jvnts
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Fiscal Year fl-^lmi: nnu tli(^ CivE]

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ARTICLE XII ;ipf,'i.-;n,i- .
The Civil Service ,

Certificate
K(.H.\ 7. A?' ;ihj,Mi ,-,r:i<
S' •lii-JTi 1. A Civil S'-i . i-'f sImII h<- '^ '
nl-lishr-fl ivIiK li-ivc i.-isf.,..l til-
Civil Prrvfr. x,iniiri:iri.,;i
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ti'V, I-'r 111 ihi'^ i"i\ \\ S r'vi'''- !^li:ill liv rfn liKcO
m!1 ^ tTi[il<'> ' - vl \].-- A M.-j;iti'iii.
Promotions
preference of Civil Servants Sec. ?l. All i.vi»iii..ti"r.t,s in (li- riii-,-.-f- 1
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ARTICLE XIII
C- , ri. .-... nMi' ^
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ciKi:' r .1 Kpnu
r GENERAL LAWS no nun ^']^;Ît Iii' :M^niii!rJ t'.xc^ i>l mi :i Ij:i^>,
t^>.l>e ini"3ii''-il ;it i-ntr;ir?it'.
ARTICLE Oblifl-ition of Dcpiil-ts nnd Delegates

r
Srr. Ti. TlK' foTl'-'iviM'; i-l.ti:]::i I i'ni ^ll.lll 1m- jhI-

Conventions niinistcrcil Uj- ili.- rii ifl n-C- mMMJ tn H^'' ^^"v-
(r;il «'lrrt«-'l :niil ;i|ip"ih'''l i-<.tii^'-i-iU;i i\ i-^ :Mnl
Prntlon Tin- Coin nil Cnivrrsal i
1. itMi nf [hv
Xi >;r(3 Irn|ir<^\riii.'iit A --I'f -.it i-n :t\u\ Aftic.'m (l,Ii,f^:U* s [<i'ritii Ih-y rill »-itt<-r III" fi tli'ir
t'Mnintntiilics" r,'.K:iif ."-hi!! a'^yniM-' jit 1 i''rlni'!\ ri-sfHM-livo iliiii"'^- im tic- :.i.-' "inv tif" rfu^- i-nt ii.n :
SoIl'IUIiIv" n^.v V. ..|-il rinil Imri- In llii-

!'. M. '*n Uk Im>I <1:i\" 'if TIT'-IiiiL; :[1 tin' ln'.ifl- I i>l<'it:;i.' i
i:u n-l.'i's riiiMn-:; nf r)>-> sfK-ii y s( iipurt for i I

jiff'srnrc nf lliis i-un "ti'm a-^'-m' 'l- '! ami
Ahnij^lily ''"'1. tl>:'^ ^-i". '" "'" '"-' f''" TMy
Ml. II p'.irjM'si-, 111 Mm-' Uii- T'll-iitiit" iiml
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Afli^r oprniTiK ciiinl)i-rit nii'^n ni-' a-^ a \ i- nf Ihi-

u^\^'•v '-aiiv n-
irr fidicijil rolic'-- ;in«l ,-i(- ["!'. Mi'^
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lioFi, :iii'1 I'' !'<> ll In III' iiTLini:;^ i) inn i h- Vn-
t'^nU^^v, hi^ hi-!) <'ir;...- a'l,; Iii.-^ s-i.-j..p| . Iiai-i.- -
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ARTICLE n
-liC'-rli >:h;ill i. \\ '- In 1
;i ^!;^' !-.rl. T'u- l.'i>'i\fn •
'"; Im^ il.i- Aii;;iist Elcciing of Dcputi'^'". to Convention

M'>n slia'l I'r '! 'i- ^^ r J-ii -.; i
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See-linn 1, X'l la- rn • i nf :i ili i-M-n ^r

Bl'.ir Bocts sM'n-ii-iliin ' S"''ii-Jy ; lial' ]•! (-lir'ili!^ T'T r'- 'li'j-i
ii-^ il (T^pti' y In i---n ".

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(i\ n ili-jpiit i' - 111 ''"n . Pill '

11.
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I'>:^f!i' ^(v! l'-i"t a (lipwly an-l jmy his I'X-
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ft In ll;.- lor.'ll nirir-.-|> -in'l FlKlkp liis
Si 1^ fi. \'!r\-.I'i< îl^ Ills (f[ llif M;(lr ;inil K"- iTinnfllly n in» l Id tlir* jumtiU l.nrly.
nil)'- divi-- liim sli:ill inTf-iriu tlnts-i^ (lnti'^><
{v^ \Vh''rf 'lio fund-- nf Iv jornl ;ii'' Vnv nr-l t
ii! h^K. :n'il i!;fii liy (Ik Pi-c-idf tils nf lliiii\ cjinnot j.i\ 1 o nilj.(i> 1<' Î'l'iifi in i:s ,vl>r;^.
T'-siK t li^*^ >1 iîsiuns on llio appri'Viil i>f tin- i;rn-. Mil' Kxr-rn'iV' Sncrfi.ii'v sh.ill lir tlih' (,nl-> ->[..
ci-;ir Til' nil'f ryiiip, iinil It- Kli-st Vlr4'-]'ri'siil.'tit>i
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I','hid. :itid li. -Ii:ill tl" :ill Ihf u-nrk v. il'ti (1.^-
sli;'l! it'Tf "1 Ml till' duties of ttif rrfsidriil -. in ;is-:isf .nir of ih'- li'>:;iit-:ii-y nllir-rs. \\\\'\ .-hil!
IH't Im' |i id. Tlif i:\MiH i\ r Si f'l < 1v ^ fi 11 I i I"
Executive Sccrct^nry V^'wv .ill 1-i^- • -ri". til )h.' f'r^':tni-/,i!i'm w \ < iii-
Iint lie I Mjil' --d (<(ll' r vi isi-.
(Ml Th'- I ;\( cut i\ 1- Sli I !' ;;n'>' <tf -inn
(';i''!i I !i\'i
ph;iH In- ,( t'lvil Sii\.nl (if lit! |':ii. nt I'Mly. SccrcliTrics

ll'' s-h:iM I'f n orlnr:i :i f ( fl .\Y\<\ I fitni>tt '-nt ]n rsMn.
If" .-li:tll l.'cp ijii'l'i' l]is i'"nti"l ;il! li'Mi!<s. Se'C. 7. Of' r H'-r-i ('::ivif-s .-^li.-itl fi"i'f.i:-n' tl^-'
Jripii-i :iu'l iliM-lilM"n' s I " Inn l; i ni; (n rhr Ili- diiljrs ;! -i.n'.il (Ji-iit !._', i||i- l'(. -M.':! -.w •*.
Vi--iini, ami -'^li.'ill lir i-'- ]

Miiu iM" to 1 hr- \v,\':\\ arninf,-<'d f..r )^y ilii- nt" itilff.-hi]. of Mi.-:: l-n .il
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The HonoraJjIc Advisory Board luMviilii!-.: *Tii n"1 '"nllii^l with t\\-
tl ' lt3-l;mH
>=fC. 111. Tin* j\i\\ i-nry ]:n;i ril of a 'livision Conslidlfi'iii ;iik1 G(;l»'l"il J^'iws nf llu: ruiv't;il ,
^ll;^lI li.ivr a. i']i;iiriii;i n nrid a S(rrit;i p>', Tim Strrn ImjU'ivfinf^nt A'-î-in-irt! iivii and .\fi i' an
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siiI'MuUi Se'i.'M i.iiy <;im;' ral \\'--

piiics, Mmyi-slicJi--, ii [)iimN, ^^.^<Wllm(>lJ'l:^^HÎls III- to Mil >•( 1
nutl liuM':i-ss iii;i!t"rs rt-f' tr'<l 1lii]*'i" hy Die UnUcir.il N- ^ro Inif"""^"- "i' ît ,\sscn.i'Ui"ii -'I'i'l
Pnsiilciii m- pi'n^-r';*! mMiili'-rship Lvfrn-c t\u-y Afri'an ('iiTiinnitir s' I,':i'j;tii' lnT'ire; ii^ fiii'l
ni'' I>i"'>ii^:lii tin.iHy tii ill" i^fr.'i;it lii-fjy Tor :ifl(v|ition.

nit ion. Tin- Ai1\ i.-ni y ijnarii -"Jnll nlô lio ir-
Crmnnittecs of Manancment
frfri'il ti. :is llii' Ilnrp.i ;tUli- AHvi-.rr\v I'.i.rrfi!. Any
n]'-llll>'T "f Ou' IIi'lT'r-il'i' -Nilvismy i;n;nil wlin y^'C. 1 (-
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;i:irti.'l< <1 ilUi.-i-iUs ar^.- at U^m'v [m
s!-..>ll 3>" ' h:ii-:;-'(l niw.) fMniii! |.'iiilT>- of btiUcry for npjtnint liir-[ rornniitrri-^ of in:inaU''nit ii* 1'*
SI Hint: t!n- iiid-vsts nf tji<' .\.^-soi'i,i [ irni slialt lir carry Ilnini -ii tli.' vLiri"Uv .il.Jfrts o{ ill'-
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ri'l-'hWil !i r!i- cli riL. i[ f] irn 1 lu- I I mi "|:i 1 '11^ A tl

T ran-mitt-nf] of Rrpciris
vi-ory n-'U'l liy l!i.' Tt t^ .Îi nf , M. -rs slviU
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1 1'-r. .! 1.1 111.- n..i,..r-'"M A-h : -i y r.cni-'] S- ''. 1 "i. J ''v i ii'iif" ; Till :- ij! or-! ['laf' > >.'i' '
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ii'-'liJi-l -!; S''''M(;i;y ('" i .i in H-- J'n-.Mil'iit nii'iit J\ ". -.-iliuti a lu! A'li^.iii (.Ji .tiiim 1 1
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f-\li'-i'1.-.i Icjal I'l-I t!Mili:ii[ l-i 111- -•'• <

Term of Office of Lrâj Divtîotr; t '1 '
n( la ntliri-r of
fif Ihr I'll!",-' t:-;i! N' '
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S.f. r.' 'I'll" |. nil '!" f'AU-- -h
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S. -y 1^ ' sh:'ll !- ir'!':-vr'i* fi-r an;. '.l\-- f
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IJy - Lnv. r. of Loc.tI Divi-iloiis Ill- la- slu- h! ill l.i-l^.ny -li-fl r.-ii-i', \\: i'^.-, i
:<-'\'. i::. I'ivi i"'P' .muI û|^(.l-î!]. i r- 'Mij.'if.

:i:
( '
nn oftlr'T, :\n(l sh.-ill he Piisprnftcit from ... •

I
RclationE'Tip of Members
mrrlhiK^ nf thi' ilivision ff.r Uirrr nionl} s if ;ui ^ ... Ih- ri!;\.T ^1
^. kv.i v in. n.i f • r-
'
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uml mcnilicrs vl a clivisif>i] shill l>c iniLtlf In-fint! " "" . .
,, | i,^- rr'H-rnir*- ,-ln., "l =
Uh. Aflvi..>ry j;nar<l. .fd Ih- AOvi^nry U.-.- -r-

i:o;if.l
_
In'";!!!'"!!, -h- rh"-t ir- nH-/nn.l i^
r..n-val of ihr clUcrr „i nirmlK-i- su ,'l,;irK.--l

r'.'!"/./-'}- '"-ru-V:' pp ii ..l iYj. thI Înn •1 " '-
ilf i-i;;^" "1' Afiii-.L.

Appeal to Executive Council to ji.l-.;i]i'
R,?5[ictt to Officers
Srr, 1^1. If ;,„ olTii'vr slia'! li;ni- l"Mti r moVr-T ^ ,••,-, '^.
.,, r'
fr. in oi:.. I,v a K...! div^.iw. fo.- d,>I.-.;,liv la ^"^^- "'' ^" .,
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linprMv-nv A-v-lUkt' -û-i \V\

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th- PnM.lMU Crn.'i.i! nf Mi,, .nlirr UiK-rud- ! r- .-p- ^ ; !!' "Mi' ' i.. : t!i- m;:.i -
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U'Tiu.:i t.i-- -r . -H' ..u m ..l-

tn 'h.' i;\-c-M;ivr t-'.wp il,,v,lij,li >li..ll jii'l-.- On- '
v. ,
:tJ'^lI fi-'Mi till' vi.l. r,r,. L ivfji at Mm- -l]] .

1 1 I ln5!ibort1in;it ion
li.r.U' t'f A'tvi>:'-iy I^.-i!.l of til- !'H-:-| Il;-.isi,.^ ''
j. Ni, ..Hi- '; '^1 nil inH'-v ->! "" '"
liu;n"L- ''^
Pl!rttir>g of Mpm'jcrs nnfl Officers \ siil^T'^ M!;' In lln'-"'- i:^
- s. -. ^ Ativ Pi' -^'' "f "1" '' '

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I"-" ^ :! ! Mir-'.' t:v:in'i fni-i; ;iftLV. rn-:n!
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r^ .iilhH f-H' ^'i'nri:il iliu^s- .vli.ill l.r nnlUIfd to r^*
III ill' ("cUDli-ll. th" st<vnty-rivr
t**'lv*' (l-.1t;irs fl.;i'h i i.i-if. Ainl
Control Over iiTiy in»')iil.i r t\\ iii"M"Iis tir nufr-- in -n s
Local Divisions i» .h! i
s!vi)l tn.l |>.. fill il 1. il ; ,1 .1- ;i1h In iii liTs mih il

S> r. Z:>. Thf l'iil''Hl;tr>- \\\x(\ Sii;'(Vii,c- C<<ni" Ihirlv- fi.i.s ;iric,' Mjrli ;iii-';m''^ \\.\\" Im .'ii pii-1.
iui:---iiiin-r. ihii>!ii;li nllicr, roni-
Mi,--- s}iiifS h;i\'c An 'I :iri.v iih'iMlii r -i..\ iniinUt-; in .um- s - hi Jl it
Ijl'/t-' i-niis1iMiti(iTi,iI c.uilTi'l nvi-r nil J.)ivisioti^' ti'tl !<' tiiitiii-il In bfiHlit-: until si.v mrriMi-^
Jinit ym-i- (L.-.-^ :illi -,1 lih tin- JMrntt IJody of afl< r S1IV?! ;tri-r-;ir:- li.i\-c I->'M I'.Mi'I. An\- iii'm-
Iif-r r.'ilin (n jKiy \\\< jiiiiiiinl t;ix,il i'.ri, as^'^ -
Prt'siclcnts' Reports in<ri(.< .'ni-l ilu'-.s -li'll ii"(. b-- i mid. ,) t,j i|,,.
srvriily-Ji-, r lUilNtf ^ di- -th Knuit.
S'.-. JC. 'I'll!- I'll îli-iit'; (if li>i;i] l)i\'is inns mid
SMf'i- lir^H sr II su- Ui;it iJiOir ExcrliUvc Rnrrc- P.Tymcnt of Death Grshts
t;tri->: mriKi- I he i'ii>l'v':- innnhly r<.-[>Mri ^ lo liii'
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>h:ill li.> iMil.'iiil, iiumth \\\ niinitli, tin- ninnlhly
ftespcctîbility of Officers
|);i>iniiil of iliirs, ass'':i:-rrn'nth; imd ilciitli t:«x <*t
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In lite otliM Phisipn nf n lil'fi \v or -liC was

Tit-.-' :! n]nii!l''-r.
M:rrli r Under Infli'cncc of Liqujr
S^ y\ :''' '- A'ly fii. rnl'i |- .-nt-ti'!;: '.• ;, •
Removal of Members lif ;in> t'!. :'.|l t,\- III- r. .\. I, A. ;'. I
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^^(. ^'i, (mi til.' r>irn'\.il ot :i nifnil" i- fr"iii iniiV-r rh.' .urtn.-ri^-.. ^r ii; '>\i. ,,( r,- :;.]' :.:. ..^.i
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lliuiiiT H'S' !, i;'.ii'- >-'ti|l i- M'l, M:irl» .'HpI l:r<-i'n. !M\ l*:J'ij, >. ,11 v..r IM Ih. ,.;,, ,,!,-. ,
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Wcnrlfici Colors
S- \\1^ r i''ll ini-pili. ' nf Ihr- IVii'' '
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f.f ll].' cf i: ni/Mt ti.ii SI. :(s In !• fl i -il 1 "i; 'l i vlnd 't Ji '" ' Ii' : nr rh" I
iiH"rs:it Xi -i ,. Finn
V .j:i
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tt A.^MiclntiMri and Atii.;in Commimlllo.';' I
J.f.-lh'UC.
.'I flit Ar I'll- J ri CiiniTiiiinilEf's' T^cimi-- ,«IiriM Ii , . ..
th'^'r ;ii-i-nii'»]s ;nipIi"Ml in i)|i' siirii wny -.i-i ihi-

Investing in Stocks by Local Divisions K*TH'r:il ».*.[;.-, :i,- Jt' r-. iii!-rr.r .kI.iI.'I, :j:i.I mi-!i
K-icli liMTil nivi.îoM of llir IT iii v< I'K.-il Jirruinils ^: iri Jif }.•.' :fiP.it h^ [Jir- ,.rili. .hf (n.-
Per. t::.
ls*€-prit ]rnprnvi-i!i''nt AsNOr-i.c.iiin ;ind Artit:nii I'n-sifl. nl "-ii.-f;i! ;: lll" 'Înv i.f , v.-ry |iiL:in-
Cciiininiiiiit's' l-.-imc' Uiinnuh its Advisrry ti;fl y<- ir.
J5(.iaMl iV\y 1 ' <!'tiiMU'iiil In M -• m- nilj- r.s 111' lii':- S'-.-. -ir.:r TIj'- I'l si.tMiL •
Cir-rriJ :llill ( r;-.-
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ri'i-)>i.i',»l ..-u \vli •-!.; I ill 111.'il. li;riMr-i:il si [iintin;: J:i-,r|i.-:r s, '
'[';ii'ErlV. S- ' 'i' ( [< .- ,
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iiisnii* th-' j^-if 'y "!' siii'li i:\v('sl irn nt, Iml iin
I'f in lUittl t!*i- A'l-
Ch.iMt.T[>Ie Fund o*" Local Di'.isions
rcrr>iriiiv ti(l:ilinM ."-lijill i'5'*
vNi-rv |:.';n<l bnll li:i'^' - ii>.-i.- pinptT iiivrsli- f^rf. [«;. r;:ic|i 1.>.ti1 li:\i'^;ill >\v -'n't'^- ^-^..-W
p:iti"n intfl ITi \V(MkinLr I'f tJi'' romp my "i" ^^^nvtt\^\ : Jm ji ,t :.) (-ir .[ Ii>r Um- p-.-i |
.,;
(('[p'^'.-'-tMil -J v.] sti;ill 111- n 1h- :i^>ni>-(i nr tt.4 fis.-î-^'i' :.' '; tr«---v;,..] Ill' inb-rs >•! v '
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IH- iri'Mr.u tlr !:>:-

Lonrs to Members
\vilI'"Hii lirst ..-Miri]^ : r>f
' iif '" "l> S^-i- liTil Jivi

C<-ii' vt I '.lilt" li'- I I'iii '
I i - -lT:i }'.-['-}] i'h'l s! .'II p. If' !,
;i f-piJHl r.'[ ( . ii'li ri-iL- r-. .(-.- :> .j .-y ;,, .,
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Profits frnn-i In^cr-lm-'nt rnfm>. i- ;.; ..i.-., f 1. - ',-]; p. tn-nl.- ., t',.. [ ;,
];''!.', til!'., '.h III, j:,, . .:, ,.r [,^ ,
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Employ merit Bi't'CHLi

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fuiL.J ..I (ii- l-.i :il I'l'i-^HMi '} s'H-ii ly til !'' IJ'-Q-d. "f i'i'i|''< "
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Auditii.y Accounts pf Lornl Divliit^np t 'iiiiiriiriiur / L* :i 1'
^, ,., Jfh. All )nf.il di','' ;iOi-- ;iih1 sin-i'llr-- n/ B'.iilding

Hi. niv<i- ! Nim:1" Imp. 'iV. "ti< 111 A !^'-"iMif Inn N^M. -f), r-:M-li l,u
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v« -.K,!! Ni Kl^> lin|'rt»vpni<'(it Asmti i tii.!i ;iri
nnd niroliii^
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A fiii'fti ('riiiirniinir i'->' I.» n i;iif ^|ii t; In- ;i tmz-
til-n- v-]r,vrriluT ifi rjir' \î--kly j'-'iwi f' <' ffn
ovnr wliJc'h Ihc I'l'f'si'l' Tits sb;ill jncsidf. Mn^t-
ni _'rtii' .' ion, n'i'l Ih- snIiMi if ii )..ii fii- t;, .,iii-
iiirs ^li:tH also hr li*-UI in tln' c^^'^:^1l?^^ of ivi^ck
n.-|| Ml >] h' M (-.|(';ih- .irti', ili-^liiw: ||< Ut ]:."t,'i;|-.
General McctinQs
Right to Question
Set-. Ml. All ^lisi^•i^nls inf nior" lli;tn livo IllIM-
Mifin1-cr,s sli:iil i':ill .i fortiik-lH ly prri-Tal
:^''- ."'». IC.i- r:i' in'-f lif Iii'.i-i.iri -.; -mm-
(IrcrJ
nt^rttiu:, <ithfT th.-tn Sniii1:iy. fnr tlif piirpori- nf
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f,- 'hji .|'|' 'i--! ;

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;'"^ ;i V iiiilh- (l(i:i :. ;i ii\ t Itin;: '-itt; '
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Absent Officers S!irirf ,;( nii'I 'i' PJM.n f,.i ws -r I

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shoiifil h-'isi ll* fioiii l^'n con-
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prnilivT incrl Ulvisinii wjlh'Mit li'.iv*.' )iu"~! "I" I fl'
of nli^:"H'P Sh.ill riMlrth. hlirnny (..if' H his CV

S< . . r.7. Ti.. Crl'lii. . .,,!:, , .: p;, ,
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II ' tl r (h;it J.MM ,: : ,1- :, i;
Publisliing of Report^ ^'i'l' r 1^,:' f h.' ^, ..t ; uT ,.,r .,
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S'l-, r.'J .Ml <}• rliiiii -. i'IIj'mil;' ^. iKilin'f-^. ni'\\- ('••r.r .

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IIsIm i| i" 111" \\i-'-'i.'\ jîiirii;il "f ilii- I 'ni\-*is,'i I

£-i"ii' . i-r* r T' '1 !: : I] : ,\ ,,.
Ni L-i-i liri|u cvi in- id A '^')ci;i I inn nui! Afi iraii ''"I' -• '(!' w .,r I. p. r
:'
.; Hi ! !;. ! !" •- -i.
C'>ni[lllinitii ^;' },':••:>>•. |':-.;;i' .: irinri.

^^
Joiirn.">l
S> ' . 'i:'. 'I't'- I'l' r-.J Xt :!<> li'i|i f'\'-iiMTf.

i'î
'r ic r.|- ..| ,-!i< .,r
,
A>' " cum v.h.i-|i
ri'
n fdiiinm tilt i'"^' -.:..(;: .. -; ;;
1 , .
I .
I
i.ft i" 'II ";nir5 .\ Ti ir-.i 1 ,r i
stviU puMf li rr \\ ' i\)v WjMvn.i' ffii c-irr-M -ti-'Fi

111-'. M,:;v (n ivflll'l III;'' '.( t !<> - , '
.. , j.
'" m-] ^'<- " in' <ir ill 1- I" r. ;, - :il .. I V. ' 'I I .
,| , ^ ,
.,,
niiM'^ i; *)] "^'i ;r r • ,'m.iI i-.h Ii 1 *i \-i-;iiin ;i
rii-l: >h:ill !.. i-r I'^n^ il-1.- fer Ir .

j.i.>ii'-r 'li'lii- Tl'c Aiithrni
Jiip' i.-ii ;t ti'l ( ii riifi t
irjii, ."-"
.".:». Tli.- At:f it' fii I, I M,. ,v r .. ,
.-1
S r.1. Tli.- ,f>.l:n..) .,r \\<- iMi*. .i-^.il N'l in :
IriM -i^-' ni- I' f A' "!.' I i'Mi mv! '^.Tii'-in ('•hm- I r ) i
I ; I n ( I
; -A ^ ."I '
i 1 i
ln...TJ.',' J..:.':i|. .^-h'l! I.r 111-' ..lU.LiI iii'.nHl- I"-' '• ''"^1 : ,,!' i|'-)
- ^
:,i ,,
\ii- . ul" r hr III :,.! [ M I ii-ri ,1 ml ! hi' ) '1 il'i: 'ij- ' '! 1
1
-
^^ It. -I I- !' ,!.;: p.|^ il ,ill |,.
' 'H
;
-
i\yr .li;i 11 I
I >'
;i Jill -ô ; n ^ >. hi-' 1 It i| !m 'Mi i r i^r
'I'lv rniM .•-[ :i -' .1(1-1 vv ir .. i.
1
1
i
r fj .
\ to [\\f jrr i-f. .- s (if tit' nriran \vn\ mhi

1 1 ,1 > I
'\''' "f In H'l.'iir 1,1 I'nif '.! ni' (1 I'.- r,
:tl.]>> If'! Ilurrill. .>llii l!i:l1 MlU JolDlKll Îi.ill !< I'l I 11 il.-il ^ -.ml r I
I
i'.Ji.-- V. I If • I.. ni[
(.'i-i I (ilT' i[ ;iriil ilM-'icI hy llic rnsirir-iil fl-ji- (ir ihili^
'17
4n
, ' The Legion Band Rules and Rcfûiations for Uirivorsal
Prr. Ni-utu iTriprovontrlit
t-n. Ti'O TTuivrrviI
Ass.ifiîliiiii Mini ^\!"iie;ii! fnnnntinil i<-;' L'' ttrtic African Legions of th^.
rtnnd ^llnU li'> Ihc i.Lc.;;ni7.i-(l :MiliL;uv liiincl of
11»c 1 <HvtM-s,i1 Ariii-.in lîL-inP: V. N, I. A. and A. C- L,
Members and Civil Court
Fri-. Nfi nn-niKfr >^li.n! Itf p.iniiltrd tn
f''].
ARTICLE 1
lilkr aiinthir itvilllir cf llic A^'-^'mI.iI r-ni (n ,iny (Nnnn^ and Object;
Civil fVitirt. brfin-1 pLii'inL; Ih' ir f^ricv.inrr.-i S. •I.jfi 1. Tli;- AnAili;iiy l..i!y -\\ \\\ !>..
iH'f'M' I ho j;n.T:V'I. All'I 11 ^.'tlil llOill'l fills t-- J^rt'n^ :(; il:.- "ikv' AlU' l/-.::'-:'^
'
i i .'-.tl ,\n --irtl
si'lM-' (liiU- (--rir\;iii.-.'S, t>ir r;i'--' will gn I^'T'Ti- : h:i I: ' -n-i-^r ><f rii'ii \vh<i m ' ii"' i
v" -iiinl'- r"^
IJie Tm sitlf !kl fJf'ii'-i.il ii' f')iT \\-\< y hv pi'iniitUîl 'f t' rni'.M—l N'^ :;i-iv IimM -. -
r-v Ml A--'-:i-
to ]ri"f-' '-(l t\-\ .^" A- '..*.!

Juveniles -
,",ri ' >\ LI
! il- .
S< ''. '-. 'I"li;>t in '

\'< ry Divisinii oT Liir t'. N.
S' ' . :. Thi-i A'r.:li;irv I- .Iv ?i
,|r i ,. ,-,
''' ' *\'-'':--:\ r i'-: •• t h. .-..!.. A ! n

Spu :
I
up! i .
U-.\^ h i:l:^ iiT i' 'Ml nrnl i:;i in 1 ill '-'-

I.i:;i i-: .iik: -ir ;li ;iti-iiuv Uvm i<o- ..,... y-;
' ••' • •-: Ml- iM nf:' ,jy '-Lir; -j-;'! 'i
^-^ y- . 'i-;';
Chaplains I
V 1 :. 'rii- Df s;^ :- .»r.I;'-- ir, ti. \ ; ;',:-
li r(- jn \v hi !i (h.;. jet .,- I,, .-u [;-,, jj,, y
.^. i
. fi.T, AH ri; !'K-Iliis nf llii' V .
N, I. A. .^
A. r. r,. pIi:iM Ih- M(*!H;LTr(i( -(.MK-.n- vn.-îil in

ill.- ! i .ilnf; '
't'l !! '-'l 1 t hlJMll i\\ iJic V IN v-.l -^'il ;- i n:-., , 1 -.. ,: ,,,. .. .,^ •.,. : . 1
.
., ;
Itlt.i 1 .Uid l!i' S( : i|-tui ^.'s,
^ .1 ''I.P - ,M I \-, .. .' >f. .-.,,' f I
-"'-- '^\'"i i-"= - ''

' ^\ 'Vhy.'\ :i ;.iy. !
'-1 -L- ri
'! . y; .
-. -,1, ( ^:;:y. .: ,., ..: \. ,
,
ft; 'itnl'-rUi:]' 'I ,',nf w ',:{]'• o kni'
S' '. f.I. Tl}" ri|jvr>>.i! N':;i" fir!t"'"V.-tlV'iit I' t\ ,. ,
,i it.'f -'
Afrii.m rnlMni.ini- V's" l.-MrH" 1— tri Tj.'-il \'y I

} r.ii- ;i- y j.;. -y (, ,.;.,. -^
As~i-
.
'itli.'. -'\'-\ j
.^h |-; -^liiMf- M. [iir-i! :itiil Hin^jr.il JJi •.],.ii-

i !i
\;-ifioh)s of M---' wmlil wh''-)'

ARTICLt II
>j;t,;. -
in l|;t. i..:r-|-:
Sm-h Lot alion
DP-ll' il ami ^-uij-ii-il ;iiil is ii''''ii'il. l)i;-
pi'P- IMJi Sli.t It \-- ^-UMpQTtril hy f IK' llM .tl
--^'' t"n Tl;.- Jii-n'i (i;"
1. '
r-; i
>: f :', * i .-f
flivi'ii.n \\ In. .tUt;, ulirri' sin-li (l!spr'ris;ui''s
ill •
All-i. >, l.,-l;i.,;,-, ,1 ,'1 I,, I],., f,|, ,.... ,,j.

li ,n
\x\i .
-i;il.l]- ît fl. 1'"' '-"'imi ji'.:i'-.' ..r Jii.. )>ii.i [...] ,,f ii,,- (- \'
'- ^ '
M'i ,\, <y J, . jp, wl.j.h h' ;ij .
r.,; ti:' 't

I'l'' '" v/lii. !; tl;. ^ >iM:i J.M ;,;;",i,'li. !
S<-. y. 'y,' \\f ;],,, 1,1^ ,,|-

J I, I
I I,., I
,,[vr.; . ,
I
Alii-'." l..-!-,*v'-.' -y-M !.. v.-in, 15,, |. -,..,,- i,,.!.

"f" '' '- >'. 1. A .111(1 A. ty I. ,
:i.trl .|.iii I,..
llililci |]|,. (tif-,-.'L Mr|M i-Msinii iif tli-^ .M ,

" i
i I.T ..f
ih" J.' ;:i..ri.'-.
A '^
6
^
Vv ARTICLE Ml Captiiin- Tlirro IttiUons.
CommisBionccI Officers First I<h' tUiiart- Two niittnnv.
Section ]. The Minister of Lrfiions St;tff shall

consist of Clmcrrtls. Untenant f!cnrr;i1s. ^r^.jor
ARTICLE IV
Cjcnrrnls ami Comin.iiirtci aiirt ,sin-h oilier Do- .•^,
Non-CorriTiissioncd Officers and Men and
pnrtmrntnl C'.onrrul Ofricrrs tluit nviy ht;- ex- Manual of Irstructton
p^lli^rll for the succc>:»foI cnndurt of the
V. A. I..
SfTli'.Ti ' Th" t(. :i'!riii.i|l'j - '.r til Ifii-
vtTsnl ,\fti. in I."'(;i.,ri^ 'I! ji'lifp!: iiml jiMth'ir-
Tin' C'liinal^, LIfiiti nnni C.rnrnils,
.-^li
S"C. 2- izp a uriifoMri s\sl.iri .if rj-iiniML;
M;'jnr ClriT r;ils, f-lr., sbnll l.e iippolutfl ty tho
:ir:il ili-îi-l';:;-
wliirh -\):t]- }„ 11,^. .f l.y ;i!l f.i;i n Ji--. ,f
Slitisl-T of t.pRtnris ivitli tlv ;i|)provat of
the i;,,-
I."t;i-ih-^ \v\.- t. \ r •Iiiiii>> il- '1.

Till' Tt ..'sul-ii t of cai-h Iôcal
.
Fftsi.li-iit (;--nriiil,
TJivivjiUT nr titc r. N. I. A. iiiid A. C. \j.. by AflTICLE V
ont'''\ slrill he tlu- rankiiifj; C'>ni-
virtiif or h'^y-
nri":i"n Quarterma-.tcr and StaW '

nrtiHl<T of tiis
S'T. 3. CiMiimissiniird (ifllccrs ot ihc various S.-,Mi"ii I. Th.-rt' sImU l.,- csi.i hh vj;, ,] m li;,.
: I'r!!':iiI''S wU^?i fiiUj- crt::i nizcirl I 'Hi I "I f.l }l I li\i>;.l!l ..! ]'.1 i-.- ,]- ., (,i ;.',, _
l>r. :--iMnr; (
sl';i!I 1)1- \< f.illo\is: — rii;i-frr ;ni'^ S'lifr. uip, .-îi ,t; i-r. ;. .
r.i-i .
^^
1. Cr-mrn lulrv- i
1
"I csi-l'ii t of Hie 'L'>rii\ Di- c'dl-cli-.n-^ nrl .I.-|H.,..Us for in;irMini. Th= y
sh;jn rn.pK<- -.vrkly :pii1 ni'.nnHy i*.-;.'i!U ». ifi.-
Vi-inn.
• roninr.'-.l. t- nii-i.uj;]! t!i-> C^'n- i.i! S' [. >.-, -.-.
L'. rol"ir' 1.
X. I|nii'.:;ify Colonel (in;icliv-r, cxfrpt lor AH nv:->.^ :.'-iv.-.i l,v n,. fî;ij-[. i nrr- :• t -li.it]
l.f lO'l:;-.! i:|, Ih-- Tr. ir^llF.-r -i..-
ntl* Ire).
-.
cm>--i:l';il irM; nr ^,f [>:-.i-.,;i

4. }/u--ii' • ii:iTU t'nltptirl. f"f ! I- -.' . ti- i: 'XAi . ,
4l.--i-j-a^. 'I. ;i.; ji ,rt
'f t''* ;' of ill' )\\ î(.i), ,..
h 1^.'
F.. MM.it'i H. : [ i
I.,- Ill' 1
*^
r, e':iri"'iii^-
7. l-'ir-A l.i<-nl('M;ints, -'^''. '; =- t,>nr. - ; ni •.
i .i,,,lj ,, , . , ,. ;,ii
S Src-iMii! Li^'irft-iKiiit,-: "'^"':'- '"• .Pl-»*-'t t., ,1... [,,:.... ,

,,,J ,,.,;. .^j
"V liny yr,^ni-^ l--'runi;i rnl-l ff^vrmi! )-''iîi ii: !
;i, Cmf^ f ,1 II. Ii I ]. ,-v ,, i; .1. 1,1. V. li r
' ^. ,, ..
T.ifirirn;iril '. P''"'-;>1 '
' I ^ • t;'ijiiii..i>i(l- r ;i!ii( I
• iM.. v -H l.,.j--;
Staff Ofricrrr,' Insajnia
(;.:iri-r.| Sli*P'i\ ;hu1 .-

i \ F;-lltnn.<:. ARTICLE VI
M.M'tr <> ii-i;il--SrliiJi^ :inr( live hilUnf;?. Cc'Dnii^paru-'t and Its Duties
'M.Mii*-n I- t C.Mi. i:il S|.l!ln>L ;iii(l f^nt MiHonp.
•'^''"'"'i 1 1.: •<-! It] ji:,,.[, (., ]/., 1-1,. .] r\
'^•''" 't JJ. --.irs .if SmIi'îsNf, ..
C.ii.ri: .Î'liii'T. .nt'3 t^v.) Ilntlnn--. ' I
I)- 1- L- -Tn- t
'
tii:-.|..;-[.-i
""'•'fli ^'- ': «-"n;i^n-,.,i ;,. ,, ,,j,. ,,, ,-,,, -,.
"
.
[iiv(sic»f'.->1 OMccrr-' |r>!;iHn;.T tl"' i'i'-' 'I'lin h. ,-1 ..I. til ;,. i .,.,,., ,, . ,
1:, .
^"""•li" M.v '".ipMin ,ii:d I., ill luiM-i >H

Six ! ,
I'nl.ilH'l i:i)tl'-ii-
I'll'I'-J- II-- "" inniiiii.l. . (,; ;[).. | J,v,^.. -,.
.Sit. T1
M,ij(<r-- rmif HuEtinv^. L'. CorillJli:..-..!} tJlIl'',.| |,r ., f'SM^liMi
* *
. -
-
-lit rrnin F feidn 'nrti-rs at. Ihr Invitatlnn of j^.ii.
shall be acatcrer and have Vnowlr^Tpo of frcd- i»ivisifin fii- l:iif, idr to visit Ih'? whrdo m- any
lOK *T"fl refn-sliiniT hin nTijTiiilr while im tlie uiii( tJierror.
m.ircli. rami'iiT-; or othrr oiitinr^. l!** shntl Any ]\vuifiu
."^"'v. ;t. nr- lliitradcniay jn;ikc
under ln-^tnictiMiis rf Mic Cnrnnvindcr yc-r Omt. u v.nUiy i-td!'<ii- -1 fi-'.jn if-: ni.inh«TH to liTi,in< i:
rcfrt'HhnHtits :»n' pn'jvat il a?ul MTvcd tn I'.icli <
llie wmlhi-j' ih'i •t: sindi col], m i..ri ri'.t ro .\ <
unit viiiir oUImil;, t:;nii|>iiie mt hilîni,' :iikI wiLli rt.d pi r. II' (x, ;cly f,,i- l!iIl-rn[|lIili^,-^jOIHd
-
td
tbv nssislnncr nf his (Ir-pnrtrnciit iiisîro cqiiiil fir':s;ind u; n. Siirdt cfi;;. --1 ii.tw hai.L notldru;
distril'Ulii.ii. In '^ri^=.' wli.iv iîirci:il crLti-rin;; \vli.*f..x'r ti. d'- Hh tht> ycnrly T:i\ fnr ITi-id- I'
by hiju is utiriM>'H>^.ir>' hi' sliall ii'î- hi^ d'lvni- (liiMTt.Ts. iM i'),.T :.hn[] It r..' r.;;;ird-d ns J) i.s
mrtu (o mi]hi\Np thi-sp \vlii' h;iv*.' voUmlicixd '^r the l^fjcal I>;\ i'ln.
or arc jii-'d tu d-i i?'*,

ARTICLE IX
Spc. 3. "Whon tlie i;riE:adE; is noimnlly- at rest
E^rarninalions for Office
at its quiiitfis Hill tlu' dutt.-^?! nf tl*o Ct'inmi';-
wlkrUU arc not iiroGSHnry, c;roh nuinb'T of tin' -S'i-iir>n 1. Ary OflLrri- h'dorr ri'MdvniiT h\-
Cfimnii.'^, iirLiit sli;i!l mn.^tcr h:>(^< to his ]li\i^M)?i. cnrrriiN-ion yh;>ll !,-- n-inij-.nl t" pa>s :i]i ixam-
\Vhcii iHodrd the Conuiiis-nvy OfTlrcr sh.-ill lM;ii-ii l.y :i'i Kviminlne JJi'ard nurr,i'd hy the
npjib' t'v the ("olnti'l fit ('•iinmiuIii'iT fMlk-iT Mini til f.f J> rii.i^.
of r-'ch iMiii for lh<^ nnniV'-r u'untril iimi' r T'f Mii'j( :s sill II bo [duiseji frc^m
,
t>i'> fol-
order-! from \h'- CfTtiMKiinVM-, \t<\\ i
r '
1 : :
—-
Srr. -I. Wl;. 11 niMT.' thnn oil.' lihi'înii or (I' oj-riiphy nf A fi ica.
prlr'i'h' l-! '^'t '1'" hik^' or nvvn. Die :Min"ivlf>i- 'ri'ru-r-.r.iliJi;-,
of th-' I-ogH'ii-: f^hnU nrpniul. ;i Cninnii- s;i ly M ! 11. TTKltii :.,
IJrnriMT, wlio shril siii>. vvis.' nil dutU^, nf î- I. !! (r.ir fy.
Cr'nTi'i;--''r''i.' ]"'rfiid'vri>r<' lu'ril ioniNl, wUh Ui-- \^ ^ ' n ;.
ad'-Ti'nrt of <;l'.'piiix n'^d li'.inC" riiKiidfTs Any I:- <]:•:'.:.
Iriiûuvriw. !u-r I'f !;viM:. sl-'i'ifn: i>r fr.'ilii!:: hy

any m. rnl'iT nr imit in ;' Uriirndi' sh;dl l.f ..>iii-
mu!i;i- It' d lh;<>rL:h Ihi- C'MiiiniU-^ uy Cur" r In Ar d lid
'j"'-|f; lh;i :irt>
t n''-f''--i '
v
CoiiMiiULd to II:'- Cpniiiiis' :;vy flMimtl. f'*r I',- fui'dv -I r II:.' [|:,:i. .: :,
sii:i,.-.l -., On-
ARTICLE Vtt
IvM h Odien- <) d
Yearly Ta*( and Other Expenses \„. r.-in-M'd to oM.-ri :"
I>'T iftil. iTin,!--.t ]->!- ^Tiidn.ilif.n
Aiiîliiiry in \,u :il,iiitv
S,., i!'^!i ni.inh.
t. iif
i: this
ifh I-
lest. !-:..rh 0:!io .Kh.ll .,!.,, l„l„ir xviMi
whlLll IKiv UJI t5-'- ilVfi d.iy of ,]:'nii,ry, r^-iidi yrn r,
lii^-
aiipli. .-.lEOii i:, j,t., ,.,jf. r.i.Mli.; ^m.„] r,>ndMrt
.
r,.r
Ih" ^'iin -d :". r.'iils ImI'i 111' fund iT Mu-- Tnt- L 7R out of n
vrr--'d Afrir.iii Iî-rlnii. Tli.' tjirirt '-nfin -I of ! r..
.uorid <f'rtdui'l,
Jl-l :,b,Iiry ;Li,d :r. OTC. of !l)'( ,-i
ra.di l>iv-i.doii nIkiU r.-r-ivc Ih- l:i\. ishik- ]>-i^V''^'

v£in.-lL- :irid S-iiii "V. r.ll!"- m"ii' y lo Uir S-cir-
1 :
ARTICLE X
tiiry -T tin- liivivi.ni. wh'i it:ili r":w:iid i\ I'l .
DlEci£dinnr-y Pov.,^ -, of OfflccrK in Comm;,nd
(^cliciil
Ili'i-l'Sn rU't s "11! r<i;ijnn('ti..M nllli Ih'"
Sr.riori 1. rîd. llH..r. r. init'L
i-plHM I i>r th'- ! u" iif liody. r I i,.,;.. a-, ralilUd
"r lU'il^-id.' !d.:ill br;i|- \'V til" Srrond Ii,t- i.iritluii:,] CorivriitJuii id ihr
Se.-. ^. K\i'iy l>l\1'<lîil
lh(5 <-)i]»-'nsi": (>r th<' fc^fiifC Odicer uhn idi.ill I"'

.1
'\.
, .
J. K. t. A. A- A. C. h.. an^T ivlitrh MiaU he fro

Convcn-
/ ft. Thr wonln
"Staft flfliccr" niuill hr- » ,
llmf to tlmr amoml* d by HwiTociUiit,' Hlriird to

rtfcr to ;t cimniiKslonrd oMl( .*r :it-
tt'uip,th« Oonimininiliup ()1T!i-it o( any atLixcli- t:ic!it-f lo rh<' MinUtM- or L. i,'i..ns ShiTf
;.t br-a«l-
ni( nC, conjiuny or h^.'Ii fojiinund may, for iftinrl'v^ ..,- ijjf. Cj'Kiij( (?j{b(- of it iJiw-jifn or
niiniT offinKrH jii'l <NMiii'il by llir iit-cnsiHl, Un- Hrip.-if. .
pf.se dlRcii>'i"r^Ty iinnl::!inirnis upon prrsfm.s uf- b. Thr' ^.iir,l -CJilirrr" slukll coristiihMl to
h!^ c'oninir.iul wUIiout Ihc. int'-rvrTiti^m nf a
bt-
r« f<?r to ;i -ininiisstonLrl OJfbfi nttai h'.l to ;tny
t'(mrl-tn;iHi;>l, unkss tin- itrcn (lc-in:in<ls trio! fl i^•:(-).' o-
I'.i I>ivl' loM.
by Cfilirt-li:;trllril.
S<c. 2. TIk- <Tis('ipliii;iry ininlshnt'nlK nn- c. Tht' iwinN Xon-commi'-sioricil (>;rM.r"

sb:.Il 1.- r tni'-l r,-1,-'- x^, a juivi!. -..! oMifT
tli'HixcO l»y ttiis Arti.li' sl.nH inrUrtU: adjii'tnit imi,
11 !..
rvpi-I|ii,in<f. \vifhhc*lifjri;c of pi-h'il( gL-s, t'Xtrji' nr a iitHin loUlinu- .) iiv:~\ or ;>iivil. -r uibj-r tbr
Um- Coloio nr hi-^ ntit;"to '^:- IJivisioii,
f;iUt;iif, 3't'l rcs-trirlinn [<> c-rlain sp'ritirLi Alt l'ri-.at-«
I
rr.nir iiiiil c rJu- ib .:j.:ri.i':nr, ,jf -.Mi-iL"

tls-, but y}> yl\ nt't iiirluil" fitu s or coniirutnL-nts
lliuI'T Rir. Ill, t\. Th' M.-r*] C-Toi.;iny" hIu-II b,> uii.I. fftnoil
Sir. 3, Any iH^r.=on rimiii^û-il uiidi-r niithiu'ity as iiiL-IiiHb! -^ a tr'.op or bulu-iy.
of this Ar'ir'lr wlif) (Ir'rnis liis i.unisyuncni un- (.*. Thr> -..onl '•i;ar:ili..ii-' sbjlt b" un-b r-'.-tfjorl
jiivi. or ilj' iiropv'!-{ ! 'ii;it'- ."'ji" "fri-ti;!- ('initiit-
tn mi.-:in n 'Srinrulj ^ri of [T^^| ijj .'<] pif'-i."
m:iy, tliMnijili ill- i-rîK-r ti.nin'1 .'Ppiiil to
t- <1
i
.-nC "' rit Mij ni 'v i)> flu; f. Til" ./ni-,1 ••ri;if" -Ijal) be irxb-r--). (o
111.' ncx( -
tiiK-rlnr :. . !..,]
ni':in 'îr'-di^. ision
rrui'"-'"l 1" l'"'''';'" 'li': T'l'ii-^l'"
;i
nn-;«'ntliHr l.r 'if a IjjvLsion -; [' .Kb
nviit. his Mic-ccs.^-.i- in wmiii;.- nvl. .ivA s;ii-rior
nr remit
iuiiIiiTlty -hall h:\y y<>v.'V In mi[it;;iii' ARTICLE Xf!
"'" 1''.- iîiniOiii-.en
;,ny i;;ir\. •.?!,
t
'i-l T""'.i"'-
P,lr,T')r>S
in;!-' >^:"''' ''^'-'^ Mif-'i -^1. h' t.t
St c. 4. "Till.- <
!'' "itIi r :iiii1+mi j.v m' llii- '' ,

>
,-T, .1 ;i:!i;i.'i i.!i:i:-'H':'' .

'
'1 In a!f -i. !). ( ',,, .> ,1
,
'^
b..
Arli'U' ('! any .: .i,ii'-:--: -Îv.ll m'^'' :i
..rl '' ''''
" '•-
>y^r,)i.- or
-'t : ;i- :; '<| ,,i 1,1 -
l.r '.- .„
b;ir to fi:.i( t.v (:rvn-Ui.iiti.ii Ir-i <i
f'f'i î i-i n il'0'f...Mi. SI
'
-i-jr.] i|., : . .., [, .^^
nnt of Mi- s^n-' ;iri or nnn^ îoiu
(.rr.-ii-^^ j;i-..-.<.-lnr: '"' !"' ''= M,.- X' ••! . .:,i::m:i;!
' .,- ^ ,1; ;- ,, !,.
lh;u .1 'i:-^'-: '^'^ ''> I'Mnislwn. I.I h
i'^
].\n the :,i, t
b.-i'fi oiiro-rcl nr'v li- -h-vwi by the ;ir>-.i-i'il

'^''"- ^' "I'lie Ibti/ of and
npn:, tr-il :mi..1 ^vl>en -• sliowii shfill 1'- c^.ii- lriilr>!i fi*' -!.!..; ,,f
si.brril )[. ibtf|-ni'..iriv, !!.. in.MSiire of |»iinis1l- '^J'ni'' Iiair bi- -l--i-;iiai. d by Ui- .Mirr' ,'
.,r
vi'iit uf ;i liiuliii;: ''" -1""-^ '= be,,.l.i.|;iJt. rs J'ji ;ii) ..,,i,\, nl,..i, pi,--
rii-iit In I- n<ljiMlr''! in i>>' '
'"f"-' "I "' P.ii.i'l- iMl.iv- |,;ar.. i„ !b- Viepurv

of hi-ail' I
!j.i I ii |-;i,
ARTICLE XI S-r. 3, Ai. any lora? par.i.b- as-i-l.,1 by :,,,.

Dc-niiillons or Tern. ^, Mcn.in;! Units olh'T ili'. iM,i(i i,r [livi-i ^ f.iir-ii).> ,,f ii,,- vi--;n^
v'ben U'iccl in lly of le ^rro.irtri-.-, be
Scrti"ii !, The f.flt.'V iiiL-: '.viils t .,-,iritn:i f; ibi- nf Ul.T L,, al
lli..^.. Mt|.-|rs sh.ill *" rn)is;iu.d in Hi' ^rus-^ »livisi..t, I' fiiain.s in rorjiraand and iIji -.- il,..
liKli'-:iti-l in Ibb-A.l.ilr, unless^ context

-(be 'I'l'' "' "'''l.-b Ollb-T Jle,- ,„,:,]]y .,t liM.en }, ,1,.,
:'-ll-.. \y iolclHbd: c: I.
rolon.-] i
r ifi" iJIvi; ion or lnJt;;ob'
sh-.^VS thai J. rtlff.M-Ml(
B&
f . ARTICLE Xlli d
^.
c. 3. The TkodquarLors
Jin]>riivrriJ"nt Ai^?;'i'.iatIon nni Afrlran
::tn
oT the Universal
Cards and Transfers CfiTiimunilii's' l.< ..ur^ sdn!] hnvf an ofHcial rci'-
Sci;1mu 1. AH non-cfnnnilssi<iii».xl oirU;prH and ic-.-niaiivir It.in-i, whirh t-hall hr thr *jrniîr-
men Mh:ill hR.\c :i f'iird of imif-irni î/-<' uud <[*:- (if the Oi'f miz,iiiott.
Itiiti^t Tlin KCiirin hMnII h"
Blpn Issn-.'d uf the Miii-
frtuii the hcidiiiim 1lM-.s un-l-r the nipt vision of the Coinnianch:f-in- i
IfUr of Lt'Kion;;, Tlmrc ^h.}]} lie a yni;il! Rjiarc Chii f nt HcTi'iii 1' is. 1
on t5H> r:ili\ Itir iJu- lAiulo dt snui nulividiiaV TVtlti ARTICLE XV

curt! stKill be hi;; ijawspoM .-iii-t t:l>M!l ho visuJ
Election an! Appointment of Officers
)i>' thi' cnniriinnLl' r oC tlio rlhiMon iinm vh' -jco
tfit' ITU iiiWcr IkiH:-. Sifli'in ]. A"l * Mllcf-rs. < X^-rpt S;:iff OfJ!'-. ;
^
S4T. IV ]:;ith ClIlCM' of the }.r^\'m ^hall h.ivc

KhaM bp «fl.- :.<; i,y thr nirti ..f th<' I.. ji'>i~
his pli.'ii'ur.-iph ;ir!;trhtJ to hi ;:iiriiinj.ssiuii nml :
*-X.inihn<l hy i!i. . v.iniiui-ii ion St ifl ^^^ 1h- Min-
|vr-i uC I,'i;i nil utrmiis i-ir., ,|
In C!i;ir (.iC rinkiii-: n cli.inir*- i'[ fl-sI'-Uik-o uh'I't
-I- if iinalili.-it, i
the jini.-ilirt ion ul" nii''>thL r Divi-Uiri shiill rt-coivc hy .-1 M ?il ini . i -
ti rccoiiinKiul.i! i'Mi friini Ci'itimandrr of Iht*

llu- .^' -. 2. All S; II' Ill!l<'. rs sh:ill ].. :i],,M.:!':- !
l.nvlyhiii IrcMH ^" hiMit o he riiiinj, lu l-Vit^ Ci>ni- U\- \)i>' Mini -r T L-uJims wiili ih -'PI'-'
maiiJcr who sii.i'! sc< k to pliwi: 'that OHhc-r on nf tfii' 1*1 LsM. ni ^ :. :u lal.
the fvrtnt- olhM'l Hii\ici- lisi ill I'UuUiv «•[ Irr H' '-. -All 'M' r'-A ti-rrii !'• !".
:{. '
f.f .-
' rv , il' i
mid fill !lir tU' *

:\m:\\ i'^- . .]i[.<.ii li nit v. 'I'M'- rap ii,?" s'l.il! I... j. I..[i,iii,. iiiil,-^s t,-ii,-. >i ,i,i,.-' -1,
monih' r Mrtll !- ^nn hi; v:ir.. hi':i-'r;iM v 1'U1 III health nr mUI .,i:i'. tiy <>i}vr UM'i 'iir i
'
'
i i .)--
ph:ill lint hi- n.li,c oUin illy MmII jil-i'f'l, iiisji'^jlin . Ill ^1 h f,r:,>- :it, liMinM-iFv i-Vi-
ni.'i.r -hat]
ARTICLE XtV !.. 1, ,„ih.,| h:in.. If, Iim'.v'.a. r, hl-^
r-ir- ;n -t \^ prov n i'viiia--
f.t ':*. .. h'- -li-l! !
Tlic UrHVtfr.al Afiicnn Lf'jion's Cane! '''* '
rM''V (' •] 1J--1--.M1 :!.! ufih- rini.-i;|iN I- 1
Sftli'-ii i. Til' l>ivi-s-Un- M ll^.- i'..ii-i\ :»^ U'mU^ 1" 1- i>l.i-*' :,,). p!-.,--.- i,y thr Minht-r "(
fjuartir^ :.l-iSl 1: Icl th- ] I"':!,'!- ; ry r'nl^ "f l^'ii-L
],i, 111) In t'n I'lUviN

bill .\r!!'-in T.-i-irîi--
;,, i'.
.*
^TICLC XVJ
niHl v!-.'ll h<- jipi''in!rd \i' lii-; r'--! ^'y 1hi' l'"iii'
tiiallih r <'r th> I'niv! ,'1 >; t*' 7t:i|irnvr.iM..nt Conilutt
1,- ;' n-,
'A:^î-i r.u cl;i-;-;. f- r
(ir h'- : 'iJi'l 1m- 1
!'" ^-'-M i'T l',-ir- 1 "i:i- ! ! "T i ti>' I'.
•"'"''!'- tl:
i
tJ' T nvi-siil Arih'.ni I.^Ti'.n i i-

^^ 1. A dill A r. ].. ((;- ..i no'l l:ri,0.
In li" il nivi- i
^"'- "ii- 1 i J iirlniii-^rfr sh.'ilt h'> a
Afririin Iv^rioif- i;;uiiU= i;,i-n-:i >iir ;il! Die \\ nrhl nsr-ri'i '-v. i-y f;-..,<t th'-f
; i3 r ,.i::na f im i
s sii.M I,.-
F;hrill I"- I'lM' j:"-i' Mii.-i-'il 1 in';irii^.:iti!jri. .Ml I*l'" "' H^• 11- iiil--i mi<t- >
'
• ' If,,. ].!ir,1.jL;r.ij,h-
-wnrl; In nnj -ini lIllfhT ih'' aniT fnll cit^T
I-tnrnliu c^l.-l S sli itl hr- .! on th- vaiiru-: liMH win- li
dirrct-' ih!;- r-f itMihiir-Kt. >-s nt-'^ -aTJipil.-tl Mic jnrn .-ihtl ^vnm-n.
!
..f TI '
<-;,,, '.'^ Til- Tlllvf l-:i 1 N-i! I:n!irnvin''.n^ ft nth. !; sh;il! !,. ^f- :.-.-i!r'.M.y a fi "I'-' v. hi-li st:iil
A!ih^(i.'j:'n'ii iiiul Arrlr.iii ("'"iiniiiiMif ii-*' I,f;«:U" riE.-i:i 'l-jiir- a-i,! i
;- -vvliJcJi iÎkiII
mean '
Jla'l.-
Itaml 'il,!?! hv fl'- C")11i^l;!l Jliiii-l iif Uif Univrjîil Sr,\ 2. fjîn.l C rlurt distinction bac]i;«.;j Bhall
Afrli':i!i ]>'r'fni'-.
67
bo (JosiKnod fi»- nan-rummissioniMl Officrr^; (rlaxs IJ; from 37 to
. ,i -10, (t-lass 2); :ui<l in
nn'fi U\ -ihi- MinhMi r <>l (jt^îons" St.ifl' (t. lie \\>>tn 5P anil mt vjirds, (tla^s ;;|.
t'T vnrh yr'iir's sir\ ii'^ [•onîstciU \\ ttli niilitiiry
N<?f. 'J. Anj- mi-iiMir>r ;iftfr s* Tvini; l\vf \ i.iva
ri7;til:ii iiiii--, i:;ji!k''"^ villi inct\v;it<li(l nnty [nr a.ntl nt till «-?;|jii-a(ii>ti uf lh:it tiiiu.' ln' piis--. rf Jiis
5;tth Initf Ijy ni;iy rt iii'
i fiuin ut tivi. >> :'i let*
-St>c, 3. Any nir.nl.. f li;ivirig a ilcar rccuril with Jm^P'- .
without ;i coiu"lv[i"M ilmiri^- tlic yriir wlH rt'-

Si-r. 3 Any niirii^' r t-.i^t 5^" ji.ii^ i,r .m, ui'l
ft'ivc ^lt" "V.'^; " A tli.ir^H' for «lii'h jtilinnni-
j*ti:i f-i-Vin r ni;iy \"- ;ilS 'Wi-d i-, L-iuiiui.' jn \i\<
(it
llnri nr i'>'prini;n(rl is im-nk. .1 (s'.-r ,\rt. J^ ) sluil
mt!it:iiy f :v;C(- v.l:i -^. H. hnwr-vt-r. on ni'l.-al
ii"(' III' r- L:ist"Miil ;i:Li:tiiist Iiini tti jii.u iui otluT- fX-»niiii.itii !i In- J.f iHf>Hoiriii-<fI by liis .Mii':- iJ
« iso j^f>i.il I L'fit il, liiil if hi.>^ ronxii '
I'uis ciitai!
K.\:iniiijii- -fiysir.iiiy imlit, hf nii>- \-v h-in.iJiM.v
M ^\ illili 'Idiiiir of i»r:\ ilrirf^ or iil)i"f ]iuriish-
ntir* il U; tdo Coniin.uut' r ot lii< l>ivi--ir.!i nf
ni'-iUs I? ^fiall It.- p-''^-isUi-t(l arnl If ni;t;. at tlu'
rl!— rfli'-i fpf t)u' Cnriini:ttiilinp tltliroi- irri ivr
'(;, S<-c. (. ;,, itii [[[111 [ vIimII III- a<hnir|iii lo rhit
li]"
r.i'iks ',\ hu Ii;is jta^.-i i! lus ."lOlIt l>irtlMl..y, •
See. 4. Aiij' rin-nilii ; rocoivliiK tlirer convir-
(ions in A jriir r;iuin'i I'T-'ivf tin- "<;." ;nuT tiM"- S'-r-. ri_ \.:vl\ Tiv iiilu 1 111 ft.r*' i--i:f i\ in;: hU
fi-ir < ^11 li.iil-i jM liM- 'rt;. hi' <1. K 111 I'vv' Vfi', on
-- I
cjml i.r f 1 Mnussiirii >Ij,(|I h>- * xarnir]' 1 !.y Mi-
;il'i"'-i] ' I'lMi'.i-Mi'Mi ' I -'ti!' I (.' is v .cl^'-il Ijv ;r
Hri;;;Hh'': ;iiflir;i! (nVii-,,- an. I pn.VMi lU, "i if
II iiIlM -ri!. ll J;lf 'T .1 iP" villi t I'llri'f In 111- CillU-fV th'io i.: n- i.'K!<Uui (>iliv>'r ip- stuli |ir(i.liiii ;
in ri iiTiiii '1(1, lii- 1' !'! I- -In 1 ! ! I' (!• ;i I ;i-- i ci^.'ifils
bc'iia JM-. Opi-inTs -h;!ll
ARTICLE XIX
• '
r.i the I.mir \v<'U\ j'- i s}:;i'l ili'imti- (Ki' y*';irs

)M'it iniin'i'^ cîi't 1" li-i-' "i. Oac l);n';;i.' ^SliH 'h' When Mi'n M .t/ Be PaltJ
.i'!-'Mi-l i')- rVi-ry \". i:," nji In fU r. '" ''! ' ''">'
'
! I", N. f A. ,i;i.l A rV I,. -.1, ,11

*^ ^' ' ( in ilii- nf rlh-
ARTICLE XVII I'
"1^- "
'.'
'';' ' ir.i'it

'•
1
'
.\ , J,,, nr.h-
' -3 111 : rl,-- \.ii I. .11-, ij-..,1h"v
List of Of-' trs ancf Men '**" l''"'f -^ in y- 'r.-]\ >],, y .11 . ,^li;;!i -I li'.vl
Svelii^'> 1. i;«-s',>l("'- ilif IV 11:0 jnii'^Miy li'-l'- f't;;.'-:' rini v^ :! t;riii ^l] I II (III tfi il'di- -t.
ht =' -i;;iKiliii. Un- ri'tiH- Ui r [^:
Ilii rr s'l '1 ;i Jr I
't il' ' r II;.. r. A. [,. h- piM lo

li ; ' iMri<in-- Ir.flts in ns''|-Lil '....li .,r hi^ <_..,..],. ,„,, p,,.
cf 1..: ;i ];.-'h'! ir, r lii" ,,;.
,,,.,,r,
..
^,_..
i-,li;n.irr.ri of tin. aj,i n.ni.
;
kI'mI.^m of onr
1.(1 !:i'i>l in tin l»-'-ri' .-i' III- j 'ii'^jili li t Citi'/i .'I,
.Moillf] J :n(l, Afi k-.-i.
Jl.i'.li Ji.î>-i.in ."-li-i 1 '" i.-'iMLnil tn fi'vu-Mi-d 4in(>
1^1 lllr^'- "\-'\'ri t'l i!ii- >ii'>i-l'r nf l.,(r.inii'. :it lîi'

ARTtCLT. XX
li( jinniir cf t ir-li 'm;.'- i.i I > f.ir. Uriforfiis
AflTtCLt: XVI[I
K''clir>ii ]. The unir<!tsi\-A nf nic U. /^ ,
1,. ^.^ha:]
}.(. .,! <:,'' (! f;;!! Ihn .ni;!r.LU tKî Wfjil.' J.\./-.-
f>"i!iln.-y Cf.Tir."i. rntf Rctirrrnr-ni \v!irn. j.i ,. ..fiJct v.lth tnf.£,l <ntth(.|-U 1",
STtl'Jii 1. X'-p-c^n'nl - I'.i^rd 0'!lf r^ and Îl-tn ! til- aiiprcv.a nl !ii:Mlii--al. Ji)
I
!.-
;ii":l
:;,.-
Inni /llni-ivi vf .^.'iunH.

Jill n ftn- nii(Uii|->' '.-iM-v; i' .sh.ill hu iLi\-iili'il
Jn vai; n rlJin Id r tli-' . niatti iriin ni:,y im
r,9
n
^
V
\\\i>i\
lit (Ii--
\o Ihc tcmperatiti c of
(IorIkhs Phnll hn
rllmaUc rnmlltlnn p\
"unlvris;(I/' Tht
rÔiiinL "f
, (III- Hi' isloii. Th"' f ;ii;( rtrrnia^l i > I.
Ch«'^ I'l't;'^ :iTifl n' 'nT *1<\'j(is fnf imli-i'otiiniis- I r» <a-ivt' fi"'irri 11' sail! Tn-aMit i-r a ili(|''i' '' '' "f
siuiimI i'fli'-i'Vs ,niO nir r> ^h:t^y lir* l^!^^^^ll fr.illl ;iTI tn"ni<'- r.if'' i"' "'!•' •'» '" Ifi'l
t>n liin Mic
hf-'ulaiiii't' rs <>n|; , nri't no 'ithrr' >;|i:ill Ju- iisi'il. iiiirf ;i v*\\\\ tri 1 iii-u\ '"• ii I'l 'In- (^^!flM. :. Two
S(.-c, '1. Ktafi" HiflifiTs' 11 nil" (I nils ph.'ill ho nr- n I'ipt lHif>:^-: ^;|l|l lin ["iiL I'-p Ihis |iai)i'i.'.
diTi'd f [ nni lif .iil-|n;iit4 !s <iril_v\ and all tleHiLriis ']*li.tl (ifl:- !' '^tit, .! I'm- |>ffn''-.N if a I I'Pi-
and imprnxcnn n*.s tin i* Tih" fûbnuHcd to lUt* *

t'ri'itmuMi' - l:v 1 n 1a' Au\ili;iiii ^ l'^ viinvil ^^^-^
Mlnijiti I <if Iji-'i II'--. l>'-ty } I ;ir imI ilir-at ion of I" \\v ]ii\ •;''. an* r :i'! ! Itima!'- ixii-n^-'-^ l-
the iU':-i-ns of ., il niiif"? ?ii^ "r :i:3V c-IkHj:;'-' tli"i'-- iriitii I'l d fi'r- : i'*h *-nt' /tahiriHTit.s h-i* !' I'li
, Jn slinlt If mail'- ii>' llv Mintst- r r-f !- i;iiiu?; im- (Mill. Nu Am;-, '.-iry sh il! i:!-!'- an-.- .ai 'a'a in
niPrlLiP !y nfti'i flic ynrlv i.'iniV"nti(m. Iiaait "iv-ii li'-'i t a'- p"tt3ii'--'i"ii of llio J 'i''-îil'iit
cf th-' Div â-l •
ARTICLE XXr
S' 1*. L'. .\'\ \M.\-iIi.iri- -; '•lial! 1"- r^'i'Tir'"! to
The Naticn.-il Anthem and the Color$ i:.-l;v.-r fr. I'l- Tn
a;;!-' ; ff Ha- Iii\" ;; i; 'itl
S'Tti-ii 1. \V Niilional Antln ;«ml hr m I

rn-aiji - il' \ <\ rjivin p' -i i t a laan '; i s at i tv li i" -t
Ciil-'is .it *hf ''.ni1l-y in ^\U''U aiiy dU'is i'Vn, 1-- 1 ( a -.: 5 1
.
'ii.v 1 .'. t ai-h rnl 'M i ill aw at
uiul or jiLilivi.''.! '1 nf i)-i \. ] dnmi. ili-W W ,, j.-:
S--f. :i. All ai-aiii-s (»T- r!--''k-; l-i li' iliav, a
•;h i!l I -I i\ I' (!' n--]- ; wwX -irk rum ' i^;' ti:jmiI
or !»
' r 1 :-'i. I;., i Hr- .-ji'l 'I't- a ill-I- '-I" 1 u il
by *;iiM ii'ili'. ].il of \\\'- v. A, 1-. wtiMiM I'l'
Mis :..jiMi s:i' < >lta;i '! (" in
'I h \ t hr- 1 11 1
'
f
-
(tin 111 nr' '1 I .- I -1 r !i fTî. i

i
"j
r ! . -;;iij.';, 'riiM
tn .1.1. !'-, •' (;a p
I
• -I'a-.-'rr a:^.l -a --.
l
I ',
f 'a !v, ) ;
O. '-
llrni
fif liii-' !i'!''
1' :
. I
irii'-'l'
l-'i ;K
m'
,•.\^
'-n:- .imi
:r', '-.-;. J.'i-^
jirmi
,l--.7-.. n.'.-
>hii-
_-, i! .(.'a'; ; a:^ '•> ( 11- ; in'l !- ar '' i-
i-. '
-, li
i!i 1 L II' ; • f ri'.T ;' '111' r 'n :' In " a'"
M I •.Jr.
I i
_^ 1 .
\\\ I
. '
i II ; I 1 1
- ;
. -. \ i 1 1 ' I
i .
;; r
1"
t
. i '. i 1 1 I I
- ^! , I'
( -
' 'I " '
1
••:•- i.( = -.a ii: ," -
'':
I
P[ rii-l ! -a-- IT -I'll hM:' 1 j'ti i

i^l-mrllt ;i s \h" .;!.' ' '^
I . h I- : 'i' n' a ri'l [!,' I'y
ir-'iMi- t:l:!^ v n
jTr:iîl- "I" Ih'- < i'.'miL
. li -i: I ' .. '111- ! .1 r_
S. ( -J. ^V^1. . : I
r fn.' .\,i-i -M il .Millii-nl <'! i;ji;
V . N. I. A- ,'11.1 .\. C. r. , i^' !''.»; if. nil (iili-- -^ i
AfniCLT XKIII
'.\\\'\ Hull iif til 1'. A. !>-. ill imir-irsii .tihI iifuNr O'. ' cnco a'lf' Curr^csy
til-' r-'iiniau'l "f ;i S' I'i-ir i illU i-. th(.- Sipii'ij-
I.
"'-
S'l-ii'.ti I ': .
iViivr-' )' 1^1 > I
M>- li: • .'llv
Olli !t*- -11 ")! -r-ln 1. \', ill- .-^11 ol'ii r iitmi
Nn li.-l'. i.f
(
iff ;i jM-anS- • 'M- C. A. I,. a' ai

Niaii'l a' alt' : i-ii. U'laip \- \ imi, umtLT lln'
Widliiilt Ml -il. !" ;nw| -n -! ntnii irl-- V.
(nrMin:ii"l 'if a . iii'T M!!]. . i j!] na a -^liall y lIijI-',
tn-r|.a\'' !
'if
ja 'I'M
i
I
fni
' pli'^h
r;\
tlv l-i -
hT lr!l:'l at III V\'.\\.\ ' ! lilllr. "\\' Il Hi>\ • V
ii :ii-i
!
'
A laivfiii nf. Jv a (rnrna ni| v:i\'ai I./ a ;ii-

ri'tt in iififrv'-:" ]!-.;.- !|i 'l ;ii a1 t'-nlii.M nti.t
r"-ri'ir (vr^-.a- ^ 'a»i\a i .
:h.- .f-j-vi'-"' :iN.l j.ii' li =
nn' ^ ; hi'--."
-'11",
ART ICLL XXII A xiifiiai-i ( l..-.-r ^}|..'l It'll .Tiiy !-* .'ia;-ii'| 'iit
Bant< iriy FunMs I'V Ilia I'l lalii ii-^Jijp 1., till- In' iuIj' i
, f anaT-
a.(ijaiUi)n, ]>V' ""li nj- i;'i tia ai liti oT nv"
Si .
'lull 1, r i-'lt l"nsl I'T a 1 fivr- nil oi" T.i'j : ;:h1'
i I . I .i
!.:ir)k lad'l-^ 'if riii'ii;.-- i1;vi'in:li lln- li.iiil

p|li:illraiM, p,|:i
I
.,,n; i'i-;;jMM-nr. nil- nr SliTi", .ilh.i'-

sh.ill pi'
.^ a a> nf lIn- 1 ':i\C'rsa! A rrir;, n Ijr:;ir.n u la'ii fn
Tr-i a ui"r nf iî' I'lvrii-m wi'li tip' Ilanlaif; A"'-
iijiirm Ml.
t;i
'
r ',ef. 2. Be ccurlpoiiF. L>ft !<)Vo ninl npprecin- VL ARTICLE XXtV

Disciplinary Powers of Prcsicfcnt-Gcncr.il
I'or mm in llir rnnl.n to !)' iliscturlcntis tr» ;(ii
Sr-i'lin]i 1. 'I '! I'l-csi'Tt-ril -* ;--n' r;il '<rTli'' I'lii-
yimryif v-l>al N'':ti> 'nt'l<ivi III- Ml A- -nrii.i inu at'.il Af-

Vmir f t
(liiiitrl n>:;iinsr (Ii" f-ncmv-. ^Tt.Mt-

cii-.-in ("orniniM' i's" r.r;r..rii'- slrtll Iki'.'!' h*- |i'a\t r
C.--! Miini>- ;ifil ih'' Orp.inixiitinijV f:riMtfst
l
oinniv a aflrr cUli' ii'-j y li\ Ml- i:--!ifTal Tiv liil"'r -liip
shiik'T. H*- cmh lurrt
i
's TîiMi-ker ot- .-i
i<> jri;lr:ii'" lli IJ-miiiaii'I' f iff l'ii;il ilr-i-i'^n

mill Mill inrl >MJ riiiifk.-r Oi;iii ;t hmlll*' rn'-niy.
,i
nii"iHi::Il t' ' >:ir;i-;1cr f)l' l.ii'ii "i^. <'r. im liis i-.\r-
>iMi! J..-1I. !i'I, <ir in ;i i'

JJi< cUii: u.lli a sîril^ <i]i jniir f.ut . 1 !(,
I
ct-ui'ti o^;^:. (>l!i'-r niaP'iKr li.-r'jiUn- an.'. l'r::.-.f!' "T i

li" I'lii-
vir.-îl A'ric.ii' \.^-L'\'<f\. •t\ :ii;v jui^Jiia-y f<r mii',
^lc. 3. All;.- nionit-i r F-'iil';'f't'"(l (o lli- -lisrl- ' ri-att'il h'. tl riu\ 1 r Inn' 'A "rfHir.
-i
1 1
.%' him
r :'i.- ^ni.t c^'ir-'.j cf cin V. A. L-. ffjuii'.! f,-uillj-
A>siiri,tliF-ii : i -ut'li ;i'J\iii;My i]i-i»lM-v-< !h' C-)]!-
f^r "iUsii!"mV,' i; ! {v{ fiTilrv-s" >hiil\, fnr lirst "f- sltluiiiin '•! r tN to liv-- iij) t'l Tin- ruli - \\.u-\
fn; - >iirr. I .1 piiinll^ ^^f f^' Mt> -flv r ri'iit-^ fuif
. '
.-.'rif j.i- ;.- rr"Iti til" H I'.i 'I' V' l' ^"^ "' "'"
i^
i
J 1 r . f ' '
in Ml" i-:i-r ,r I'i';\ Cr, I

I C, 1 \' Ci-h'k in tll^' {•;l^c
I II :\ I
-^ -:< \ • - ' I
Inijir '\"- 11!' lit A - i ' i^ - i rvl
(»r * Pi"-.-r-nri;-!.]-;>-inrt ( "'ll'i I' ;iri(!
: Ollf- !ton;ir
Alii'.in ti'ir
'
I '"Mil 'sriitifs' la-aLMi-- fui' i-ui-]-

lit tl"- t-isi- .
ronuii ss'
r ;i iii'd oUini-, 'rfi"--;!;
Ti''-- ni:i>- I" riiTr fr ! \\ n thi' f:4.i\itv
! '] 'ii.
S' ., 2. V<' Mixili-irx iiiry l.iif:^!'. rii' ni'^ r
of j'-T
'
.'. 11-..':..! !> .
H -'^ I \h,- F.'- t 111- '
-i.lr.^
M nf ! •!' Ill' rii'" - 1 '= Tinf iir; t i''l i'"'f')i * :i ',•> -m Ai\\-
V- - r- r^t:; 'i' il. A'f --ii-li -s111
[
.1 I'l '.M til.. -p. rl-- '-r -II- I'll! ;: i; 't.- "^ '!< i.!( ll :"l II a . r
'.- 1-; Mm- \-I'}\'-:' :, t'J
I
r. N. 1 A. ill" i-i'i'' I i' cr 'II] I 4 nil I .f 'H h ; ij.i i
-'
rr' !' '' In '-
"
!
' .\\ ' I /-'i^'' ! il i;i!::,.'
ARTiCl F XXV
riM I Iff 1 .
'
:li.- f. A. [. 1 't::;.] iv.illly ^.t jn- b c n-
!' -! En
1--: Fh;iU U',i -
'
»;. I- ."iTuT -, 1,
i!i -ii'^'viir-i' i'ln, Im>
1r'- f'i ;i Jii;. ! T\'-r, li^'i-: in {\\c r-:iM tif ,1 r ' i s "
:
I'l ^'^ '*•'. Tt'! ]l.ri,!;,.- ill 'hr. . ,|--.. ,,f ;, ffrVl- \'t I. '' I
-I -i!! ^ ! ,'
' i.i- ir
(-,..,,..,!- _i,,|.,>,t oilM-i!*. :in(l r<''Ji- ll''!l;ils in I h-' .n^* Ii . .
-'- ..f !> r \" I, A f'l V '
I. .
r !
- ' I
'f ;i C' ^'n!i'--.~i[i:K il O'Vi' -t T!ir [n i' mi sn II uii' 'y Ii '
I !,]:![: ,, ri| ^ ;
( -
n T.i' ^' ;i i :;
Jiii'-I >li:ill ii'i; In- )i"iTiii 1 1

1
.' (ij jippfMr ]! iint- ll' itl t ;tM. •
i| - i|.. II. Ii :j' .! ] , i<n til'- ^,i;. M ;tl, 1
f.ii :! fi'r ;i f '>i pii::yir ,

"
,\ ! - II 'h liiu-s ^liall i^-- lit-' ;
iiri"iin>!- -i-i ! .a )n ili' tt t - im-Iut.-". A I- '/> Tin-
jM-,,p. rty i.r !i... iMr- n- ):,><i-. (.( iii- r. X. r, A- sl)i.-!.i >-hil ' a k1-'" sh"v.ii!: V.\'' rn'i'sMM.:
i'T •vy ilf W rf ,\rrir--i an. I-t-inw '',. Oii'M stiall In- luJl.
! l' :i F ,''r i> < '.- Iut'i I'niuîrl l.y a
('J^l|^ Ii'' ,
'i-ill ;mm'';- 1" »!:- S'>i-f;i',-inl U^r !-<- "iMi Hi' v'.Mi I i'I'lO |.i:i>. i'i:n All:l''.^, i'K'»
()i -- if .tvr- -!;• a h-. .1 ^^c' aiif h'> 'ili:i 11 npply .II'S'JTI'IA. ".'lir:-,. \w;,l-. .-.hdl i,t til- -lo.-in f-l
jn Ills I 'âi I
" ri CntJiiii.i II'!' '"",
iT wntriiiii'rl by a tlii' I tli^ ^l^ [ii Ins: Cnil-

1
ji.M'v Ojlli'f-i
1
I
;
t'iirnpaTty
ARTICLE XXVI
: if wi-i'iiiN il 1.'. Ii)-^ fHIJ-
1 .
r. h-^ -'-hnil :i]'pb' 'i^ l''f' K"^']n-inntftl C('nini.-i ii-
Oath
nn tnl" r-^ t^liall
All hf ri'iiiiir--*! Iic-frin- r--
rclvinK tlii-li vurOs oj tutnIJllîi*)Il'^ to taU'.- ijf
63
.ilfdwiiifr vow. Tills VI. \v sh:iU Ir- i>r'iiiU"l i\
snv.^W I?|ie ill Itu' linck (if ilirii- i-.iifls ov tin
tûlcs unci Re^ûlfilions Governing th^
;it
liiitlMiit i)f tin ii" cdnimissirHiK. Universal African Black Cross Nurses
Tlip vow U) hr (.ilcfii li> ;i!l Mn-rnl.iTs r.r t hi>
VtiJA ri>;)| .\''i,.:rn Imimn'i'tTH iit .\^^soî;^(l"ll inxl ARTICLE 1
Afi'lriin Comniniiitii s' r.f-:i uc> >(i;<Sl !><• as fi.l- fJamc

ll'V S-- 'y.-
_
TJii-- -\lt\: ly nf I'luir.-it .N"--m' Ini-
I '
in the
IH"''-( ii''t' oT 1 ht' SiiMi-i :!!' I ;n<l r^r the 1
' m i\ iv-^r
|-r-'V fill- • r .\ - .» i.iiH.'' r In!! Ill- ]i !ini r! il,i. Tn, -
;ifjil ;ill IMT.-^Mi.-; |]r|r ;| y.- i||lili-l, iln s- -N Til n 1\'

' !---il .\'; .1 , !;i (I : <-ir- .- xn- ^.
\-i\V. lli;it I '!' tu;!-f .()!( tr.'V. (l'<!iiMti- 111 wh'-li.' ARTICLE II
Mfr !(i thr I'r i\('!'.-;;if NrL'id Improvrnvn' A.-'----i-
Object
(i if ;ni> an 'I A rrif.-in (."* •jinnnMif i"?' l.'Mt: iic ;i 'hI
tin- i-;i-]-^,- 111" !)li.- 1> ilrrn!l|-ini> of >k){llrf-l-l lll.1 my ^^' ' M ': I. ': 1," t>l-j- --'.s '.; Uii- Aii\:!:.iiy >r 1'
li< t.l I'.: ' 1--. -

;i wy-.| . 1,1 ,,' I I'l ji'T ;i !;! Ill "I Mj' \
'V]:ti plr-'-*- vliicl i.li.i! i.Mii-i-

[),f s;n!|. ri - ,• i!-:i f ii .-
iti" iifr. riti:- iiii-.il h:
r ;in'l .•ÛIM*"!'! til
I--I-!- r., 1 .. 1. li: 11 )-, .unl ,- :' l-:'- iT
]ii> 1I'l:)iii,- i)|(' f'.''-Ml;U. aii.l :ill <i!li'V i^-r-
. . . :
( ".i"iil Ji ill-;- .. .1 1 c.ir' v '<< -it --

soil- ill --ji;!.. ' il liT J-itn >'[ --.'p". ... 'itinr: l.ini
I ; , . r 1
1
J
-
r-
- t' [- r'l '"":' i' ^ Mill'.

Tl'if f s)' ^'l ii'-'Vi r it; ;
i r'l 'f ti; i-iv ;:ni-
f' I'll t">" il' ' iti ' N !
i'Mi I
'
r r ifin; 'il i..; I
"- y'- . 2- -W- r-. :,.,] (., :Ii,. f-ii-I, nr ;; , [
i,-
;
;. ..
J, il.i -r' nf :i l;inil, '- "•- Ij^' It ih- Mi|i.ii<- .^ ii \ili i7 > i-, ;' y ! It."
T\' y) -' !';. ! :! ! -~' -.T my '"' r I- i.!y :-? [- ill .; M-, tijn- h ''.
II .li -I-
! ;f '.^
. •
I I
'
;* :',-y [Mi .' ^ll' n :-'.''l :ii. ;!;: '"y .'i- : •; 1'; 'r^- : !: l'.,-, ::
-,-..,..
-^
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! - !
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-. r-.!-; !<" •'1' r. \ 1. \ ;i 'n! A. I* T, :. ,
, ;
.,
,'-. ;i 't r< •^ V ;H-') .i .1 \> I..,iif . -i'l'l >'-n

.
' 111 > U '111. '
! II 111!: --i '
:
I
.1 ]T. I
* '! th'- O '^^ 1 If
1'^'
iW ni'Tiii-' i
-J 111 ih' ri:-l tliil <;oil"s l>r,'ijir
|. !i- !..!.,. hi- Mf-( ilil y .'I 111; ; "ti-- li'il in I ^^ nl' i-
,.,.,.. f. , t.,1,,... ,,( :|i; ,j: mi' ' -I f' M'! ^! " v "-
.i 'I'l
, -.] "if I
; jnn T'll l'
r I I il 1)1 M .\ Pii- <,i n •' I'f t ill-
I : .li iri|i|inii I f Afri''.'!.

1- I I . , v. ..|,
M.. 1 \ - ] .
r >ni- Il r; . :- <lr.l .i-'l \ ,

r,., Ill' . .
-: ,
;-
:);,. l
n .
. y
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":! Irr;--' <i\ ,- nl .\ '.. j y i
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i.;^,- .
'
' " ' l\r -I .'< ; I i 1 1 in ! i ;
- . \ 1 1 \ : 1 ; i ; -,
,
^''- il. -M' ..jn. :. ..' Uy !: ir ,!

.
;i.,- ;
••'V m- tn\- :iil, lll.y 1.,-. I.IM' hl.i!..|.,:y I,;, ;,,_

'"I'- np^-ri \<A :i'-ii| i>J I Mil- 1 (i(l1:ii- 4ir rm.j.. An-
j T 1 1 ; r 1 1 ^ .
^•*'- All iii-n tif 111.'

1. l;.i'--- .î.-i'l l.L- [.iriijt-
ii-i
65
"
to »K conn- Iltmor.'iiv in'riilx-n-^ nf llils An.t- \ mf !! ilin's •>! tH'nil..r;< .if i;ifi >Ii,til Ir
"luivtry uv-'ti pitymvut of v>nr lio\l;ti- or nti>re An- fm .v;i[(lr'? fo n<',t«!'iii;ii:' rs. \'.\ si.lf-s ifi. in' ni-
itilri- I i.'i li.ijik t iliri' I i M ! Ik- \ w _ u hji.'-j.
Amiti'il or SU> t.'iiirini: nn-intK r.*^.

Il-f I r|t 'il-s il till I 1
1 "ii'fi III* l"Mi • (.' i '

'
t '
.'
."Is
ARTICLE IV î.]ll.r^ .i:-! ill- pi.-; ts ; ^. !'.-; ol Mip:- m' umI

Wanagcnienl — Centra! ancf Loc^l niati [.ilr^ r .ill
. „,, , , ,. .. t
H,r. ,!. The (I-iMi.-! |-|inil sli.iM ],. u • 1
Hi;ifli|3Mr fs: M.s n'l n i -ict.- t.i I ,1 .-; Airl, Jr^

... , . . , S(|-Lrl;..n^ Slir-i'il-s 1»ir 11|*. ,Vvi ; ; jh L' .-^MV,'-'
who Ph:.l! !»' ;l pr:u!.Ml.. û^^. r,C=,t lr;.^t th.vo _ _,^_^^, ^_^^ ,,
^ ^ ^^^ _^
^^^ ,„„.,. =M ;.,l ^,ith frf.
(I'lni]!! ii t- It rri.ll^'l--;^'.- i---il^ il li>- \\\\^ ,\'\\'.\ 1 1 ..
l.r a iVi tfrif)Ij);;isl : the .'-^'i-retiii 3 -( Icni lat <'f

;in'3 uh r' ' very n;- ;nK' r ^f;nU i'' \\\-.
^''' (, "I'll- Sf il liir-i -ii ;] I
- li' I . ')
^'''""^- [
fr..:ri i ÛT- -• i:i,..[- l-y ..i- fl,. i..;lt }:.
Sri". :*- 'V\\y l"li'-."(tH ':!; (1:" ].->' ,lL 1 Ji\ 1" i-^ >)l.ll| r.Mlt ! '.
m M
-
i
4 iri
,--
_ .
i
rx'-rrls V'-r \^^^\v V •> V 1 V i ni .'i r

-f <( ii ^ - ..'--;. * '
: i
-'Ii li -' 1 1 I 'ii i
r
^'l; ,
1
1 1 .. |
,; ,
-
,
|
^. , j r .
Ii'mI ;is 111-' »"'Jiir II Ci'-'UkM- - \>-t l ^..-r Tli- , ,,... ,.j,,,r .,,..|-,i: r r,„ ,, (- miiMi.,.:, ;-.. ' li
wlv-'v A'! vilJM r y. |i-i|-I"i s ! 'I ll]i '!! I ! TiT >tu-U f>!" i-- .»'!
S'-r. r, A)! Tli'iiilr' I . nf Ih'^ Hiirli l'.\' riit i'. i' .•il'.- ' fi ; \7; -', f r'h- -hi" tl- 1.- .- I 'i'
('mdri'îi !) iM i"- .^ -"'i'- < :'"i "">' 'nl"'l>: "T t lif t't 11- ;.,.. -. ., , ^ ', -.
r '. • \
: ui \ ^ .- - -
u-
)rr'^ C"lii 'ilitli '. - ' '-i. ,1 ! -I -;;- ' i I f 'U'. ' .
i- ; (
' i
;..-....-. ,.;-,.
^.v. 1, ru-- y-.'.i'.'.
'•.}-'.. -1. .-:,; ^!"! ;ti iv Ww ,. ^-. , -
^
. ; ,1 1 ;
r -f I
Si*', Tl. K.t.'K ItlU ill MTv^ AltNLJIi.lVV ^\v:'.\ \V.:---*-

i. •»' bnll i"-
lb. foll-'.inr I >1V.'' '.-; A M-iti'in .-.
[. . -;. i . ,.i: = I]..
«tf rhr I'lia -.|;;(ir 1]). ri t'l! n ••', -

r <î: h u\-''l-
l|il- Tf M-^M '1- of 111' I M'. I i'.li 11,1 nil L-h t
:. '
ARTICLE V !'!' i'l''iit r llu- I Tiit in t]ii t; MM- ..f Oj.- Di-
VJ- oil ,t t] ,
I!:=nt: il- -i, ,1 (1. ,[_
Rc-crinrj -T'H liiccmt:
S'T\ 7 .M! iiioiii. 1,1' i.l l,y 111!-. ,\'\-\'.\\r-<r\ .
îTlH-iT .. -l^lv- Viiif: U^v ;li'' lr.,»i!lHM,;ilii / -if: .

H pjiiim in IJ,, [,,n'l- -T ils 'J>r :.-.!, ^.
-.Ji:. r,,r- ;i ;
Id:; 'Aw\ 'i;ir:/ '-li-iM !" lirn'V.ii ;is 'C.mmmI ;iihI ; nî ii^tj' tiol \r(.^( ,liin; w. ;,i > - fr.iM- Ii'mi-
- t -.
^'"''*'*'
., .. . .. , . 1. . , ,,. 1
'
' ARTICLE VI
Mi-i* Foinr... :,s W,nii.',l in-mh. .ImH SoliCt-ntj and Coriecting
from i s!ii|.
.iiiiJ Sii;fiii>lrir inctnlH r.-^Tiip diirt--. Tlir cnUm ' .Vr; pr rs'N. Of pcrsaiia sliiill Kollclt yr rulli-rt
GC 67
lies and Regulations Governing the
fiiMrls i<r ii»atrri;i1s in IIh; n;rin(" nf llu- I'niviir. -
Afr I'Jin Cn^'^s Xiirs<s unli ss .ni( licri^:'-.!

I:hick Universal African Motor Coipa
tn <ln pn .îifl licnr cr> tliTitmls. j>tM|KM'ly HiKrl^^l
hy the I'rrsEdriit of tin loi:i! Divisinti; tlir M-U- ARTICLE I
rori of thv' Unit, or tb" nf Xhv OtVn-^rs fî'-;iKitiircs Name

of lYiQ C< fitra] noily. All .''iirh crrOi ntial.s iniist
This Aii:.iii,Try ff (Ik- L'nivrrsiLl X'^ro Irn-
lii.ir thf Sra! nf lln- l>iviîiin rimn wliich the*
provf-iiiCTit A'fKOcInlirn ;^h;ell >ie niiirr-d thr- I'nl-
ni'iic^l i-< i-ssticct 1'!- Ill'- S-^.il 'if llif I'arcrit U'Mly
vrrs.-tl Afri rm Mntf-r Colli*-.
nf tho rniver.^.il >. r-i > liMrTi>\ rtnrMit AsstJcij-
tinn. ARTICLE II
ARTICLE Vll Object

\Jnif Qtm Tho I'lijii t ftf this Auxiliary Hhidl lic to ti^îst
(l!':^ UJiivcr >] African L-t trinris in tin; pTforrn-
KtcM .-icliVf nifHTliM- of ihiH AuNilinry sti.ill
Hiip[i)y Ji'TPflf ivilli fii ? <nvn iinifoini.

ARTICLE HI
ARTICLE VIII
M' mbcrsliii) and In&lrucllons
SfL'(i<in 1 Alt fit livi; in' rii! rs uf th-' I'l-i-- . •
r-
Hffti'ni t. l'".i' li r!> int" r i-f tlii--- AhmU-ii:-- s;il Xf^'-ij i-iii>r<ivcni'-ril. A^';i>(ri':io|[ l.'.-f.v- u i',.-
fiK' ^ '( -: i^' H :iiul f'^r :y-fivc i;i 'v 1 m ir. ra-
il' != '; in; AuvJliiy. 'J'liL' DKiIi- :!)'.'r;v.- r :,![.
S'^c. r. Tii'> "illl'-Mi !'ni!-ii of thi- Aii\S!i:tfy -^JK'II. ";!: vv. . r, f.^. - •'fri' '1 f'. t.\>.\" !: -'.l-f*
whiD !' :! !;':' ]^ L'l':'; Cr''--~ nil ri IVi' 1-:i'l:- T'- i" i
>"
i-:ri;r ;
. '
(iT 'ii tiuM'j i-' r .< '. -
'
i
-
nrki'ijil hy ".ri-i-t Cirrlr ;ii'iun<l the 1 f ^ ' a:: : :!,, .1.,^,. -J ( >:!,. '
;it ivr;
crrM'i:! ( ;i '
I
AlIî!i.it-y
"f '
i'i A-: TV.
Snr. n Tlir iidlri.ii t nilitcni rtf i!ii-
u K-'i
•'^' ' -i.rt All y .:y
^h iM Im' .1 T;!-i ;!;. L itj), Cr'i-^-- - nclr-'r- ! :>:
'
-.ji ,r: \,. u--ivi-'.i :ri
'Mint,.! y I .
^-.l.'i- .." 1 y .;,. < ,i1,, . ;--
,,f t',.,. !-;,>..
v<i-;i! ATi . 'n I.- :: .n ;. Tl."y ^}, !l .-.'-u li<>
^l\'-n rUi-h Vtll'.iiini'dl" In -'ru- ! inn- js: <![ivir-i:.

[f']ifil>:. '-li
ARTICLE IV
Managcrîcnt
yvrlu.f r TJnj ^tî,.I..^^ Ili.nl ..f tJi- yi.cr
Cf-rpH ^l^:^^ lie a i:i ir-;i.-!:.r-(;i-nf-t-;ir. uIj .!. !f
li<i ;l I.îly. Shf HîiU liM fLiiily ^.liH.;i^-.l ;r..l
shall ].. :l ti.iirira :tut] lt'-..Ti,s.. d Chauri- in. .Sii-
sllllll I..' atl hrÎ Ut f}l<; (.llk-lr of tliC .Min;. i. 1 ..r
H.'C. :;. • Jiu locnl onU'crft vt thif! Aiixllliry

GO
lis
^/
,^.
v„
Huics and Regulalions for Juveni
înl nn<[ mhIi rini-roniinlr-iÎiuKHl Olllrvts ;is tnjy
hv r<Mui't iicrrssni-y. TIm- C;ipl;iin shill br lli<^ AHTICLE I
ri-.'SMlcut I'f [Ih- rriit uri'l 11i<' I'lrst jii<l Srci^nl

I.ipntfiMiH.^ kIkiI! I'f its Sri-i ((.iiy ;inil 'I'lrnsnrvr
(I .\' tr' tu 7 i • .II^^>
n ?ii"Ttlvi ly.
t-'tH 3.
. Ml PivirîOM:!! «lMfr omrrrF, m'-nnlnR
Vi>pvmiinavi- auil tlw ;u live Uâd o! v.wh Unit ItU-I '
C: .- .ifiiT ]"t L>t-i. iJo.'tiiii'-- ^.f tlf r. N'.
i.f llu' I'rilvtTsal ArricMii L-vuion kIkiII
hv rank- I. A- -u 1 A. C. J.. J .1. t.s ;(l,<<iit Itic ni^rU Srjr
ing Otllf'-r-^ oC tliis AiixLliary N't-n*
LiiiJ' S:*;- in!))]. C-1 "fi: ,1 ti'iji, Tlf<? l-ic-
Mnry h'fu; fiiKlilon).
CK^ss 2 or Girls' Souvenir Class
*si-l:.;j:ctk:
Tatli;?it rn;ikr Soiu'-jiirs uith clr-r-i. n- •'!!'
''1
Uiui in>t-iil. for s:j1c' ItjT Juv<.i!il'.' U' [. i: li;;' riL

J-Iiinil (i[ 'tiix i'r--.tl Nf;rrij Jinju-u^ rii-;:i A ">-
I
<-i.ilti''. \-iiru N- :'rr. i-I'ijir-;, t.llJt,-ll'. li -' J'ii'l'^

aii'l I'iW, *J'.nii;(il .\''-(.:t'. liL-.tniy ami 1 :t iij':--! f
*' i > j:. '11 J;si--E','iii.Jt y lr;i;fun(.; U\ th-' 1>.--
I,-:.-'--.
C "S 2 or B'jys' Eouvi-rir C'-tvs
: !"i:.r ;;(.;rs:
of t}r (:-•: nIi-1 n r,:<l

! . j^'..;-, .
iiir- v. -
:i v, I
arid < 'i-V- Willi it •]a 11.

! tt ;l.[ j,f u ith II. ( .ij. .
U. N. ). A. & A. C. L. Cndois
I Aijc I li ;.i .ii-v to ] r, y. ,r -j
'J'ltAININf ;:
Uilh:ii .
'^
i:. N. }. A,; Mili!:ij-y Ti il-ii-N-; ] lîi:
"Kj-<irii Su,-.,-i,];i,,
[,, .M.Mi;' '-Wliili' CiiNia! ,.i.'l
Cdlon il !.*hivr," '\\ljcn Africn A^^;(l^^-.^, "Arri-
cari I-urf .uid LiyricH." This c-l:i.s;; inu.- 1 hi;
TO 71
-' ugltt hy a number of tlic Lceloii.s nlio 1:11 I
" jqualntert wlih military liifllrs, T
j *
The Preparatory Nursing Class

Âgti l-l yciii-s 111 ]X yr:ii\>:) f. Al- sliiU 1"
L'. I*-, ii-r.- :i|<j-iMtr(l ].\
*
s. r. n. Tf .i niN- l>.-|.;iMji..|,t sJiiU
JIakinp uniforms for JuvcJillc^; AXcpro JUs- .4. r-
. .
.
:i*- lltlili r (' • j ll'ri'i!! <r th' I'jVirîd

tory; Tnlli on !;i1i st Ii'Imcs of tbc
:
]-"ti'|UPtle,
dfiy; r:!rin<^nta,v> lu-iivij-'cs n[ JOci'nomy; Nci;rn ^'''' * ''"'
* S .:>' rint-'r.^j. ni ..^ .In-, i-nPrv <.],,']
Story Writiug: ]]>j.;ifrtr mul li.>nn'sli.^ Sci.nn'c. ' *"' "''' !" r';r -i l>; iirf U-'-pi pi i>|i' ;'>" so .1- f'
Tills CI;iK.'( îlall I^l' L.ini.IU in tlut'O ]ii\is;'in.s fiwi,| lU-pir ,:. tIv Sup' ;iiiN h'I' m s!;.iii ,\\-',
or Cl;i-'=i's; rimi'-ly 14 yiars l" ir> yL;H:i; IG *J ^ ' ii^' ;i^ -l;p -^ [o ai'l in tli-- \\ -rl.iiu; .-r it-:
years to 17 yt-irs; IS yr.-irs ht nni'^hinp c1;ihs. ' rlri>,n-triirii;
It sM.'ll! br tr.lin-il liy tlio J'la-k Ciokh Xursos. S. c. Ti. Tin- I ;rst As.-i-.(;int sh.ii; !.r li-li! |. -
PI ^;i«il'l'- Stij>"!iitI"inJ. nt ffc nC

ARTICLE II
t'> tl.* -.vrivkin:^-
th" d'^parlin' I}) :irwl ri( -i-nu's o\ r r ^vtn- li sIt-
Laws for Chilcfrcn piîlI"s. Til*' .^ 'iji'Tiiii" tM?.nt >li,(l! l.r h.^fr i-i'-
Sfctinn ], All .Tiivnil'-.; of DivtsidTis iind So- _si-.ji-il.if. to th^ I'lfSMl'-nt of tlic |iv-.j1 ni\ ;
-if.iL
cSf'tt--- (il" (lit' r. X, 1, A. >li 111 I'l.w )i!(^|| r.- p'-. r
to all I
illuMTS it til-' i\^ -'"^'i.-:'. 'n .n I 1 1
':[' ' frr
tcaiht ; .- jri rli.i '-:* of i 'l.i - -=.
^fc, '1. Na .livi-nik ^}! i"*! i'i' :ii'nv.r-,l m 'nil;, .-.,., .-if p" ; i-ii<- rn .-itPii |if> a
laiiLTli or rarj';. on an"-' iiii.-rhi' T \vhiti^ ^'l,!-.-'^ I. ';. \ : > !
': '- ru. T-.>-l-':i- ,\'-i-'-r- -
] \]\
nrc 1" J;!-^^ti>ii, l.iil tm:i-T sit !> n tlt-nUnn tn in-

Blroi.-!i"ii -(( :!- to y.i\. tii-^ 1" 'ir.jl', ilr-rcof
Sif. 3, Any Juvi^niii' )"inn:r| u:iTiL; 1}!-C)r,irii' or
h:\ lit - "r lin -'ITm n- in ii,'*^ ^-ll M > 1 1 ;i i i
r^')*"it '
d Tn SMjiriirit- ti.iinl of .luviaiil'.: h>' t _ '. •
\
'\
f,,;., ,
.,; .,,. , ,- .||
tfr"'li'i- in rli-i'-t' no'! Suj" '

int' li'l'iit, tlM"iij;li ' '
'" '•'" ' .« ^ ,- ai:a .-- !" 1.. ; ';; 1 |
S^ll •ar>', lii-!'".-,- i'''i' n'-- I'l' isi'-l ; coaÎii t. )f

jiatiaiis lail to nrri r^ fulid /nil In' or ^]r' con
tlllUr;:, i-TiiU' ^ll:lll Im iXIM'!! X \<y ^\\\u-y\i\i r-n- ! Uif - If I.- r y înjiM ir. . i;r. r: iff'.. [
Laws for Tcaclicrs
72
iules for the Universal Negro ItnV jf th. pi-.;, rti.s n( tin i*lm;r. ^=Uln rt-
- 11. i.
all Oi'iilcil rrjtit!-^ :ir;.I rri->i'"».-^ '(f Hi" f'^-.M M'l

provciTienl Association Choirs tni'n ^ iiut -•\<-r t'« rhi' Ti .1
-
'ici r. 11- ii.i 1
!.
sj>l"I.i- I'"-] .ri-iil.".' (! Ill' 'Ii-r 1 ilmi ^"11 .'ivl ''!-
ARTICLF. I
N'-Ituii .if '.] ini;-i' it. r;!'.-.] fin u n my
Names and Objects
^Î'l'tiiiti 1. This Aiixili.i [
y sli ill be Lnnwri :is ARTfCLE III
tlic Viuvcry,.! X.-L-ro Irni- -vrnu nt A^.-n.i;! Imi I
TtrmofOH.cc
Cti'tii'. It ^>i:ili (Mtiiî-^f i'i ni'îi niiO woinrn
Inipn.v.m.Mit Avy,.. i:. t ,0,, m.! African C'n.n.u- ''\" !"r«!^ :- il,.y -iv- s;,!j^r n(,.: y k.,v-
f'"'"
If' -: t" tilt riK'Iilln'i- liiji.
nil iff;' l.rnt; mi\
itlijrrl ^h.l11 fiti-iiisli v-m-ji]
S'-.- 1. IT'^ In- l(^
AHTICLE IV
I:)l-i!t in 111' f"! ni "f m»1 '-, <iui ts. tfic.s, <in.i;,
Decorum
f 1 1_ Fir
S'i'vicf :i' -
i ffthrr funi i..ns. Ans HT'tiTi
Article: m rnriirnr-MM;. hirnsflf >Ii,i!l 1." r^ |,i iin:ni-l. ! ].\
Off'ccrs ah J Their Duties .Mn'^:.-.; ? 1 n ; jur-ini- fr.]- ( |i" lir-I fjil' n^-. 'i- [. [ -f.
^^
n
S-rti.in
St-ci-'-(:ir\
1 ,
-
Thr
'.il'r .1 1
i'!:p
!;' M
r:
.1 '(
-
r <
!i.i
.1
K ;"
-,
i, : .-r
;i
.-i
I';
n.i >
sj
.M
!
i
!
rit.
-;
i
' 't
nn-=^<-i
f'-i"
rl'
rinnili
••h-r
j'mi
f. .itn
ih-- -.
? I .itP.I
rW-.J;-
i.r"l'
T'
r^-.
r ';
iT-j)
i:,.-,I
il ^
l-ll Jp-.'r-11'l'T, V.I).. h.-^tl -.! i' I'l.' l'r( '!' 'il.
t,-, ,. ! j;, , ,],. (It f. -. !i:; 'i-'r 'TS I!" M*.'iMi>'(1

> >' " TT'- !' : h .
-I (•,! t .
III S- c'i'in ' tiT )hi' Arii l'"- "'' ''i- ^^h I'l 1^'' '•
'
.!' !> "1111!;
I
).
.'iVi>.
-lir .;
.t
SI']'-
lii'--'
ini^.
i^ ''!'
:i
-if
I'll /-/H
'I 1' .
J
-sn
s
r-i
'
rwi.
rifiTiul
:\
I :f :îl :i
'!'" -!-..- , I, ;,,,, ; , ; ^ ,,.,
1" r >ll- • [ |rl -^ ^
jii 1 rii'-'t ;i?nl '---bl;! Mi in-t r urt m . .; _
'"' '' ' ml.- •- ;,!. • :- !., :ii'. ii.j ,

'
.
.
1,
u-'Li^r f I, ,
^. T'l" "Uili-s 'if ilir iiiiL-iiMl in.--l.i

,S'--- "•'> "!';' '
( II-- ^- •: ir ... ,,, . ..-..•j I ! .1 -
Trufsir
:
i1h- 'h^'ir
I
sli.:!l l-r to i'S^tiiJ'-l in
I. Ti- .iHtir. .,r 1,,- ciiî.i.Kt -iiai: iM' ,.-,, |„ .,„. ,„ ^^ ,

„. ,,,.,„,,,, ,,.,. ,,..,, ^
.-... .V i
• -It ;ill t'- .
'! r.h^ .,: ..I-. ^M.,vu-r!i .if ,vill, U-, rh'-ir .-i' ll,..l p.n i'-ti i,
^
,,'1', r fi.Mrli'.ir .:"il li n '- .iH :'" 'i'"" I'"'

"
1 I
(,. f .,- i-li..y .ni.i >^ n^lj:.l: Imm i" Hi

,;
•
- '- '. My iM>;iili.i] iii;i,ir. |i, -.n .itf;.'. ' i
" " *' - .

'-• '-l^
>- -' v.i'l: ,!i ..nl'M. ..,:;::.;. t
,,,"..". :>
S-T. y TIM. rMt,..- .f M.. S, .;, t.i.y-I,ilM:,n;-n - jj-

,,,;il .
yi- : K.. ,, |,,.. ,,,„., ,,(.

,'
,'
, ),, .
i
.., ,,;
;,,. tn k' . I' --1 r<-i "I'l! "i til' ni-nil'^T- dI *1.'^. . |,, i- .I'l' .
v\v\v tliiJr a1I<-j,rl:in^'. : r. li irs.il:;. ..m virf.-i, " ' . , ( ^

'i, ,.,..,,., ^ n ,- . , i , i
l\''^ v.jij) ).M.f iij.i .\<rritiM:i

vviit' iii'1if'-s, jilfi-.l'l il
I.
il, rh'' t.f r
111- j--t,.ri. 1'- shrill -)l)
'"' 'f"l lj:'ir M.J IIMiI, .;t Ti|. ml' 1
t]„. ,,-fH'i:i1 .Mn(--i"""l"i.' ' ^'^'' l'''M' ' i-'*)v>\ _ I

hfh- ir.-ii ;M11>
Tl
"*>
Koc. 6. Any ufHr. . a^-^'iitiiiK Iiinisoir or U«t
• self from thi vf- ri'lisci'utivi' r* lio;it"^;>TM fsc<i-
''^
of i-i<-kiirss, forfiit .niK.

"
V o!i ;icci)iint hIkiII
,:ifi'';illy
Tri:if i^'iillv Jii.':
J]i.': or ln-i' olHii--
lui' olUci-.
ARTICLE V HYMN FOR
SJckncss
OPI.VING OF JIEFTIXG
if-rlitMi \. Aiiv nil ml. .I- tal;rii sit-k 'shun
*" '°'" t"-*! niand's Icy Mcuntains
imni<-iiiair!y ^^-r. if jH.ssil.l,-. tliat Jlu- Sf-cM-tîiy -
l.n.rMiiaii ie iintilV-1 r-\U).-r by V-tii-r. ^.y ;in

I'l'-ni
'" f;ri ri!..;,ir<
•-'••1>'-'-Vl< .
1r-y
ivnt
noni!' •iin'iit nr
r,y ^^th^l\v\^•.
,..l.,TWi..,-.
' ' np.-,,,,:^,
•'. Tlv Si f.('!;ii y-l.il«r.n-i;iii sh;iil ;im-
S' 2,
si'k nirnitjets nlrlllr!g^-. >Ii'-.ii siits ^^ ]"]-* Arij--> -UEiisy rmini.ii
noiini 1 nil iit i
IS
or ^^'tvic(\s. :ir!il n rr.miuil toe t^h-jV. hv npjiMitilf-tl
'^'"''"^ "^'''" -''''"'
.'*"" --îi'J;
to 1 f-it
,.j i th- „,
'^1-
(,.
î-f. 3. .ÎfnilHTs Plnll in:il:r it thi'lr lUity

lo visit iniiiviiliialE;. ."fll sirk cnnir.i.lfs and W>
FjKir.' lin ii;iiris Ic tU< ;inahiiij; t^ ;i|l..vL:iti' their Tll'-y (a'l N' (., rL.[jv..,-
sur;- viiifr^.f--'.
i«t;;i[r|;-
- -s r>r uhatcNî
'
ai*! Ill'; m O' ^'titir l.in.! frctM ('rrup' .s . Ii ,!,.
T-iLr--.iT-,.
rt.^rviv" ffmii thr
ffoin tlio A -,^nc ai ion
^•^nc'al ion. =
AHTICLE VI
JI.
Uri''orrT>
- .^mpUt must
v-.-ir
v;. ,
linn
th'-iii.
1. .'';i
Tlir-
111 ml..
in-.h.nii
li.niii--
ari' -"'f""^-
> .^
"^ '
"^'^
^
^
"
' "" ''^ ^
" ' *
thi- nil" will iip ! -ii -l-'l ;i^' ' "liM i'Ti«lu>t. .- . 'i V :! M i .
-,: ^;. ,|
AF^TICLtE: VM 'J : ' ; ^ l-- ,^ ,;- ;
Music •'• -'"'

'"''.'' " .>il-..(ri.,„
nivi-J-n fmni-;;! *»"' .-.Û]
S'ftioii 1. Tlv I..H-.II s'lal! .-.„,, Ml.," jj,,fr-; ,
rnnsif In b'> n-oM l^y its C'l'dr "n ;ill "cci- Tin *aKi,-. |..iM..r...f
Ill- „,,.;,.„
sn^.i ^ô;^ fof >..,l;iii-<l SMloif-l^^l,
SJMiiS (.-\rr.iH Il^'>^ at,., a
I-
Af. .i:,|r.v „,
Ikji; inn.
t\jl.i^ VIK
AFMICl.E
fi\T\ Till
I IH
111. ;r iMn>.-t (,,

t'» MM.Ti.nP..
|,M»Tii"Pf nn-l
;u"l j'l
j^'t-:-
c.-:-' 've
!\'e Hii-
IH.- h'v-
Iriv- ^Vafl. u..!t. v, wjiMr- Hi- .,
__.i-., .,11 .1,., .,ii,.,,- irif^
Miivili n'ics rniuiirlMMi'
roni]iriMiu; " ""'!-* Id- '^\nry
„,M';v .
xvii}i :t5I ilir tilluT ;n]>:ili . .
'J'-i'. lit.' :, .... ,.f ;,,.,;,.
nv '1 at :ill tiin.-^ Ili:i( llfic is l,nt ()lK- (^."I. '

>"« " >-i"-i'-'^ rM„n ,,..], ,., ,„,
A irji
Airji, One I''-::lii;'.
I''-::lii;:. .
'I'll' "'•i -ur r in-,,,,,,,,! ,,
^1.
'
i' V til
^* ^-
PKAYEK FOR OPENING OF MEETING '/
Dedicated io tl'C Universal Ncgro Improvement

Assoc'ation of tl'e World
v.y ,}{}]\s iv i;i:rci-:-<iUTT

PARIiN'G HY:.LN foe JUVENILES
A Pr.iycr
Now tfjc D^y Is Over
Nm; I'v nii'-dt, tf-v i-y j-iwht, Inn liv my siiint.
"^^- ^'"' ''''V i- '>^^-^
nllh Ih- hmA nf llMs!- Ziirh, -1. V.
^
,
Xej-IiI 1^ ilr.i-.vjiif: iiii^Ji.
<;nil nf tlii' Ti-')U lilt lialll' '- li:^ lit, ^ 'l"-A.^ .,; ill,. I
V- iiiiij,'
I'.i,' \\"illi ii> -IS ill viirr, S'-.iJ ;,i>i<s [[|.. ^Jiv,
P.irnli ((•wn 111" ?>'iri<Ms of iiii!;tit,
Wf M'v ri Ml 'y iiiii' oic. .1- l-\ y[:. I'I.-
T ' [;: 1.!
1 ( I- 1
Si,u(J V. ! Ii [I in "'U' Miiif'.;!"^ fur
'I'll.. I j.LMi ii u!" I'.ii- rL:;?i' ,
J , I •
Aii-l i- r ili= 111 ku-'.. Ill it ii-l!troii^n"^s
Is ni':'Ii'ii ' ih Ml -in,

^"' '1 'li'' ni'iMi jiir \v,t l.-<-in',
ii- It In-
Aii'I ( Jim-M, or.: l.r vA .
v. iii.
V ( ,11 i ,r
' . ilMll fl.-.il ;,,„! f:i,|f,.ss.
I Tiiy iif .!-, )'. CM
III.
Ariil r'lM ' I" "[I'imi-
Tht' wriîu;.'' "I' ;-nlf"i-r ]u-\-- ;iii;i''i-.
Ami ]}•:-•. \''- <-^ rllllnl-v.
IH
THE UKl^'EKSAL ETJIIOTlAK ANTUE^^
<Nal!onal Anthem Negro of llie Universal '
provcmcnt Association and African

Communitifls' League)
I.
lCtlii"HiiL.!tiOu laiifl nf oiir fiiHi.T.s,

Tliiiu l;ind wlifv tho >;ntN fiu.tl t-^ be;
As sliirrii rlouil at niuht siidilrii palhora
Our arnkirs co?Ui' i-u>;litT>}.^ lo ll^tc, «
W'v must in tlir |i;;lit lu' vu-lnrroii.'?
W'hmj Nvvords ;iii' thiu^l otitw »t<3 to KU-ot:;
For lis ^\ill tlio vuCry hf rlorintt.s
\VliriT ].-»] 1.3- Ihi- r^-«3. l>l;Mk ;i 'mI prcon.
rffours
Ailviinci', nilvarico- to viirt<iry,
l.^^ Afi'if.'i ln' fi'L'c;
.\iUTirK.M- l
Willi Ih'' nii|;]il

*>t \\\>- vv\\, tlir b1:i'k ;nul tlm ^rrrn.
It
l-^t hif'pj.i. I iic t yi';iii I
- Ti Hf ii):.
Anil !N- <'luMi-rn ;ir.' Iii-Mly .ilhir;

I'l I'tn DXi'i- tin- *\\r \
I
ni scjis.
J.Ihu'.:;! 111.- r; I, it "iiT (i.o- h'lv-t M'-, .
"With Hi- ?'[Hi-it nf l.<'\T Itr: h.i-; stirffd iir;
T-> 'h- oil'' lliiiilii^fi (he riiMUMi; >-i!ir';:.

v']|^.ti;rs j\'l\ ,ini 'u ;i'U-.nu'' , v\>j.
Ml.
<>, ,l'h'i\ 'iM. ilifni (Iixl (if Mh' :\r.i •
fli.ijn itn'ii i-iri- -'-nT]. (h-n li nl i
Til'' \\i ''niii 'rii.iii Kail 'i'iiy s.t;-;^':;. '^
\\}i^-n Iî'.i"' u-:i^ ^'ifin ]n 1(1,
'J'ln- V"i ( tlii'i" Mir (1,111. ]...^:t ]^.l>^-^;I"l;^n,

3:1 liir.i i.i t--l.;ill 'Îv. UU (unU U^-v \\.\:\<\.
Ari'i It'^v-'ii ^,^^-;^; "'iiij- <T-:ir iin-llici l;itnl.
CI h>i;i 'S Â<Ii-;iiiri;- iiilv.uir)', i'\i\
Ml
jf
X90"lv^l-6
When TJohing Your
Remcrrbcr the
i'EllSAL riElRO E^'RGVE-
MENT AS:^,OriATIGN AND

; SCAN Cr li^lUNlTES'
fs i^hjccfs
fo Help in ,
(he
AHB IVC'IIVTO
tMlT>*LS AMD -HUMMtn
DEPARTMENT OF JLfSTICE, .1 .» J-— .1.0
WASHiNGTON, D.C.
Dece-.iber 9, 1921
JIT
:i;..:D:Û;3Ui-I :;^02 TH^
T--i.^
VMth regard tj the case of :_U?CUS ÂI'.VjIY, arran^-e.-ente
hcivo boen .^de witn the Uhief J'^.t Office Inopcctor for th-j
assl^n-.e-nt of Inspector G, v. 3^ffsli, to v;orK v/itn -.le in the

rovie.: of the evidence bub.jitted on this case, in order th;-:t-
tae J^st Oxi'ice angles ;.ay be incorporîted './h^n île cc-.3g ib
fra:.]eci for prosscuti3n, "r. 3affell csn be reîched by

calling :.:ain 7c7E, Bri^rich l'?2.
,t ,jGr — Ali
RrftirtT Mad? at:.' DaT£ V/:(£n Made; PEfiioo Fus Which M/voe; f! poiTT Hade uvi
nch in^' t o n , I; . C T^rtrice A, Joyce.

TlTlE AND CHAKACTEH of CASEi
j.Li„^.CUo --'AaVEY- Alleged violation U.^nil i.-it £ui"d .,hite Slave ^x'rafric Act,
f ncrs DevELOf-Eu^
Pursiiar,t to ..icnioraiidT^ra dated Dece:ii'ber 5, 1£^S1, initialed

vr.VG- Binned by tVê iîreotor, to attend a lectiTrc on Decer.ibei" 6th» ;' Ivcr. i
by ll&rous /arvey at tr.e .--r^nory Hall, i:>tre9"t, between 7th and tiT-h, ::.,.
CLîe lecture was practically a repetitionof one ?j'iven by "'arvey on
I
Sunday, IIov, 2oth, at the rythiL:n Hall on U litreet, between 10th' aiid
lltii, ., . :> , ^r.rvey g'^'-\-e as his ooinicn t;"e. t the ITegro raoe sJ: t^:";lci ce
ri::i';it nov/ sittir.^^ ;:„t the Paaoo Sonfernce havins: a say in t?ie dis- .
e.rr.a-.-ent di T IT" C- T ^. V^
bond:: fcr t" e Ijlaoh ;iâr hine eo the black n^n cGi;ld ^,c baj]: tc
j
A:friGa v/hore he ri[^ht-:ully belon^'B, in another .^'enerauion xn,^.-^biac.
i
man v/oiila cciae into his own.
i ,
'
On this ni,''ht a^'snt râvc attention to '^â'other 'ohc.se of
-ni E c-a? e • ÛTSâi:t to ,.iG::icrana .tod bsje.ioer Gth, initiale
h.VG*-.".s ai^d si^tHv-^d ".r..'G .a;:ent v.ac author? i;ed to e.jplo^v en inidercovGr
inf cr::'.ar:t v;hiol"; v.t.t: dv^ne on D-ece^nber 6th. I arraii.jod \;lth a
colO'/ed .van livin-; at 2054 Bin St. II, .;., to go to the v.hitelav;
Ar:art ;.-;n t, aorncr 1 th and T ; .-tc * and re'nain t ore th/c ::,"?- the' i^.i; ht
icr t]ie iir'_iORe of a^'oort'jiiiir.^: just hovMFîih 'ect and h.is Seor^:tîry
v;ore cit^tated '^rhile at the .-I'litelav/i
Thro^,:h inror:.;j.n. I learned tj\at Gtr\[;ect had ,-1 ^ûrt-!i -^nt
E-1 and h : :: noo'/'M.-.ry !:ad r :.: 2-3 liCi'i'LiS t\;^ haV^ I v.a;- i.i, :'or .^jd
__\. — ^
"by the lnfor;:.r.nt a::ov-j :.:entionocl, thi^t oruject aid net vi'::it in the
rocm 07? his secret i/y betv/een the hours of 8:15 p.n. und 4;30 a.n.
en thl^ ni-ht, neither '^^^ tho cecret-.ry visit Oarvcy'r; apart::ici:t,
a^rvey left \ii:x^h\n-tû atid is booked for a lecture at Uhiloh Hall
P-rkins ocrâre a:ii Oecrr;e otreot, Ealtiaore,* Thîrsday Jiight, IêceMb.^r
Sth. 8:15 D.m.

: '
^^ ; - . J
IJ0C6 ibcr 1;^^ 10. 't
:jt, I-:-.vic> :i, 31'. ir;^

I
^ ;; ^ ~ *i "'" ^- ".".-*. >" I ' ? * T?' -y »-i t r^
r J" . B'' h ir
jj; ^.iio r. 'J :^.rt -i^/iL hi-s I'oiicwoc ciascj,"; t-i^
ihj headqucrtera for all ox th^B^ organizations Is ;l:?.*; "iorx*
'i]hn iuv3'at-i,r tion so i'^r iridiciitos clcr^rly that
ii'.^ iv! .l"i"i 1 ". ;: ''. "

:t '
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Oi-r i3 :iiircej oi i .i 3r :: t,I jn in thl:? [y. ttor are e::c;:.^-rîc.: .lij

jojc: ....o 'v.. ^ i.:-,'^j"Di --lion :io,; ....r* re£-c,:r:l Xhâ noi..u .:;.oi:g
t~;-..j c:-:-::) i.. o-jl, ; iJiu i;: rr.");*>^r ^'>vi i'or rrOi>oc-.itio.i« 11^
./ill isvjj. .\: ::..:! vica,.'- ;. i j.i oi' ct-^«i^ Ôj = 0..3 u-iulni.-' .r.-t'"^-^
ox" ..j.ich Xiiiio L^.-ôr u*, :! ^.zr ii:J Lo:^ I J:i of ^3'r^ri: ^ • ^^' -'- ^ * '/:?
0.:" )v^r:i :ou-o, i:K:i-.:l;:3 t'.o-iLCîo 2a:^ 7.^^....., >..- ..^^

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a.Li >, . . * ^ . -' . ii tj - ^ _ t +
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»oi-./ i.r wj.'j

^ */ -* -
AVil^r^S «*tPLV TO
AMO «i*C|o TO
1MITIALS AND HUMBErt
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE,
WASHINGTON, D.C.
i:i>7e loer i>, ij:a
".i}:u;:dl.. -J.'. .
.1 L o-u.t;i.l.'j liîe'O r^.OÔ:^ 0-. tic C).i:rS Ol" t'lC ';3..-

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liex'/ul ^.T J^re^.^ ._i'.LLii u^/ u}.'3" y^Tve'j jirjc.al:^: t i':'.'i i - r 1 . r I >-
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.'oi'Lu -j.-.^ :... J;. t:,.j L. :!id 1 1 io'.'j i iij jjtTrici'-. I a ;t:ri ^Û'^r
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J,.nu:;>7 9» 1j:
^.liCv-D, 111.
c}:/ij./lci^ 'OQ of V2i;r ietlor oT tho î}-!:::
'.iltS. 0. r:u.;.ro3 3c-d to ^h-3 Attc '^ J

J- kj 1,:,
I liGOire 70:1 t:> i^jv; vaat yo'ir r:cti3n in c-^llln,^
"lhl-3 ::;^,tuer to our bttibntlon Is tnorou^hl;; £p;:Toc iii to.. , c
7er7 tr-^;!;/
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Ir ir
AOOftrsS REPLY TO DmCtTOR.
•URCAU or It^VEsriCATION.
AND REFER TO INITIALS.
January 3, 19:^2,
»:Hr:o?j.:Du:: ?oh r-:;-": file:

F !
Mr. J. H» Cos, Special Agent of the Special Intellirance*
Unit or the Internal Hevenuo Ite^cartiDent, called at this offica today
and it 7?a» arr£r.f,-«d that sftsr investigation of the books and
records of y.aro':-^ i-.rvey, ha hs notified at P.ocia 25ci-, Treasury
Building, telephone br?--^-cb £90, ib order that ho rivrj t^ givon an
o.:port:tr.ity to prccced to Jêr/ Yorl: and confer with tho ^cco.x"t::r.t
of the Departnont of Justice, v/ith a view tov/ard deterâinin. v;hstber
or not this acouseJ lias falsified as to his incojne 2?az Hstjrns*
/0£^^^
A
TELEPHONE. OAnCLAY 8160
POST Ori-\cE DOK 24 t
City HaLl Station
15 PARK Row, MTH FuOOp

New York, N. Y.
October 20, 1J£1
Gerieral mt ell 13- enco .Ji^''i3ion

Dear 'lir
"'-'if, it. T p-^ ^^.'
ana zne :_. 3* ^. '^ -::c;jj;o

J-
A^tivlo ies
•
I £n pttcchln^ ::ere;7i^v, t-.ô co:::ie3 of circLiirj^

:XVQ~ u. uiiic; -. 1
00
m:cr-:au ion . v;e ar^vc oc en uavxscd i^n'^1;
G^Til -ril^-s 11-3 h€on ectivGly tn-'^red in the lisuributlon of thiG
.oi->t: vvr-T^v^Ly,
3-7
Ji - -X .^ J
r'A Ti VI i; rj •-« a' .:l. I Hi V.t'lCif '-1^-1 T-;,riii;r ft..'<v'r. di
II :.v ^-'.r^: r:i tv ^ l-'l— 2*: 12-^9

T I rm Al^l"' ,.-1. .KAt.ll K ok UAi.J.
'A<ri"S mri/tLOf'tait
Vhilc at lây ^-aker's Cffice; 7 .C. 15th -^trcot, .loom 401,
hv. 3tite\ th-it he honors th^ '^fric?,n '^lood brotherhood bsca-UG it is
a truo rn:llit:int cL:i:i:« ccnscio'-^ nove-n^nt, which is not afraid to uce
gîns, and that in the ûlsa riots last year the African ^-lood Irothor-
hood suT^pliGCi V\e Terroes ';;ith the ûns and" lo^d in the fi^htin;":
there, which nii ":ht ulso be siaid _i other race riotSt
Fe v/as '^'s]ze6. v.'here he secured his inforrnation, and
otatod he has rhis, but refused to divâl :e
l---
-^ -.1 nr'i t"!
3a::er is a close :friend of Claude Llciraj, and it is.-
o:no \:C.:^]i3 a::c v;hil-- placin,^ Oyril ^ri^^3- luider

->-> - -1
-1 i~i"
•./';o ;.'ac doscrih-od at "'.'•"at + l^no ^ ri--^^. that Cla'"de ?'c"ay v.'as also prej .-
^^ li V, w îl o"\ d t '"at th a t man is one A . J
- 1- :\: : _'o ... .i i" .,." 0.1 jjno r ic a
IDO" iTSi-e'"^ 1
orricr r.r TrurpHOur, Darci.ay Rlfi^)
Post Ofuci: Box £41
CITV Hall SrAnriM
jDepnitmcnt of Ju£?ticc
J
JDiircnu of Hiibc.'jtisatioit
15 park row, 14th floor
New York, N. Y.
January 13, l*.:sa<
Director,
lurGaii of Tnve3ti;âtion,
UepaTtnarjt of JtiG tice,
Ke: TIT 3. VsT~!^'cus "îrve":^'^

lllerêd Violation *ôi:t:il Lav/s
Dear oir:
"This is to advise that r-arcus '"^ârvey, the ne.rro
radical leader , vi-.iQ placed nitder arreat yesterday on a charre
of violating th:3 ?OGtal La'.'/s,
T arn attachin-r a clipping from ths !!ev/ Yor!: ./orld
of ev3n date concerniio^ tho arre;^t of 'Harvey, which article is
::lf -::-l.i:: ;-:r^-.
/' . ^ '
"
/ " *
^pQoi \I cnu m ^::_lr^J

II' Pt»«r MAIH. Al pl PtOLJ HJO WHICH M*rH
TITLH *Nri CHAhACTLtl OF CA':!

i/i-i/si^ ..
!
i/3^-t10--jjl-i:::j 0.3 — i:OiCTILL^K-J-.i^liAVlT>
U,3. 73. 3j.Av;i: ^'J;ii LlilJ IIIG. ,
Vio. Section 215, Uainp the li; lis to Jofraud,

Uepro -.ctivitieso
F/^CTS DEVEt-OfiTD:
Coiltinuing this case end referrirj? to
previous reports
Jpmir.rv 9th:
Agent Joined rost Ofaice Inspector

i
'./illicrrison this raornin,^ to take up the case v/ith Asst. U.o. Atto:r;nei: j
Joyce. Inspector './illioason drew up the complaint, prep.^red suhpoantiei
etc. v.-hile ^Rent ^.roceeded to collect varioiis data reârdincr the "orj:- [
chase of the ^le.olL St^r Lino of the ste&mships '^Yarnouth, ", "i:?.nrv;ha" |
and ''ohiid^rîde. " PrEctically the eritire rrtOTi.ir:'^ v:c.s soent b-^ £.-ont
J-.-
'Y •j-io j.tn ij-: Jn thus oijtînea ia volt.i^.inous rj;
-.. , i V - ^ (j.\
^€ 'J t. n1 or 16b, ÔOj :.i',2in2 an initial nai-Lient
:.in&ni;iol entariple;,ienta erose, snd "before the ship v.as e.Qtu'-'lly del-
ivered lour separate a,^:'rec.7.:.-i.t^ ef.cii Bupersedinp the other vjere crrv^n*
At the pro-ênt time the Jl-ck -trr Line atill owes son-a v«5'?,000 on the
shin (oxclusive of interest) which the ôll-.^rLi never extect to outain.

They will n-jt forocloae t}iQ r.v'rtû^rô ihe:? xjld uectuoo the shi^} ig
pr r_c t i c a lly wor t lile ss to d.-^y -

I^^V; YOhi:, i^.y. 1/14/25 1/9 to 1/13 ITOHTILIiLi J. DAVI3
3LAC^ liT/Ji lliJ^ II.'C,
Upon rejoining Inspector '.îlliant£3on this efternoon, I
found him in converriition with CY^JL d^^.IGGS, editor oi' the "Cru&aaer ^
and irJriRAY 3^HIJAY3, of the lew firm of HAl^, Kr^LLilS & SHOHii.
Bernoys is the r.ian v;ho defenc.ec. LIiIl)GHj:iH, .^-.IT^ and JAXIHA, and |
iE known by this office to be active legally and personally in Conrnimii^t
circles. Bernays was present as Brigps' adviser, the latter being
the most rctive c or.i^;lainant egainst Garvey. I later inforried
Inspector V/iilipnson of 3ernays standing* Bernays did not recognise
me, p.rd xi't-.c^n I :^ 3l:ed v h^rt hie interest in the râtter ;vas, since he v;as
:
i\c:. r.~:../\. .:.: '... ":[.. ^--l^j'.: ^-':.r îrie , h^s no actions penai;.^ a^h^n,^'
i
Xr] f.: , -...," ::... .^ .-. , . . „ .
"^ l. , ev::r -:_^:_ „ M ^:., c:i;^'
^ '~ i-- „_î^rci _-- .:,
; "ay, ha ey^T/^;jlLie--j. Ihi.^ h-^ 'ha^^^ u jc-:!-:^ !lr.v j~ in ^^vexj f jr:..'''* 1^ 1^
-
ea^^' t D V:;. -jr., t^î.vx Lis i..:;;^r!:--.t h:^-.-evcr. Jrirrs is leader of tae .'efrc
; Ccr.:uiii^t e],c::^^^nt; irarvey i^ hl^ Ui.^.^;" î-.'..:: [ .- -:.-.:; : . .

*': " i\: .:•:'.
0-: ::.. ; -:L/- ' "i ?il z:< ?:'. v:-ri:/^_y \,.^l:.aov. .^:rnays Cirlri^ at
least a Co:::niini3t synnathiser, has taiien this occaoion to 'h^^-^-: tho
;
cause. " Briggx tipoearaiice here today w&b dorely an effort to loarr
when action wo'ua be taJieii ap'.-inat Garvey.
i
^'p^-^ presenting t-ic oornplaint to Asst. U»S. Attorney
Joyce thio oveiiin/r, ho reqiiu:;tt.'v, tijat we prepare for his ^ûidanje a
co:.i:^letc report of ths iii:ori::ati-"in upon v. hich the subpoonaes were to bo
'
iSOUGcl, utaîng that he w-Si not o./ui^f iod a3 yet th;:-t thore w s siif:. ic-
I
ient r;:atGr5-,l on h^ hll to oroct-.ja.
-3-
u.-:./ Yoi'.i:, N.y- 1/14/22 1/9 to 1/15 blagi: t,[i?AR lik^ l*,j. da vis
January 10th :
Inapeotor .('ilj-iamEon and ^gont spent this

i
morning preparing report for Lr, Joyce, 'The report follov.-s;
f -
^- -^ • _ ^ * - * ^ J-
J--
This ia s case concerning L^rcua Garvey, an alieniV.'est
In^lian ne,5:ro t ho opsr^tes fro;:i 56 .Vest ISoth Street, isew York, i^\Y- He
iE chf^.rj'ed v;ith hnvl.np, violated the postsl fr^-d ststute^ in the pre-
ciotion 01* the. f ollo-,/inr c o'..:'vmes :
(::) ne,
in) -;..; ^,o;-ro
The E-dver ti;f ed purpose of t '.e Universal Ile^ro Ii.Trr overr.cnt
.SKOcir-tlon and Arrican Co:;i:runitie3 Les.;?ue is Etr:ted as follcwo:
"An orpunization e.i br^^c in;; the millionis of mgh,

women r^na children ol I.ofro bloou prid of Airician descent of t^llt
countric-3 of the ..orld^ striving lor the f reedoni ugnhoou n- tion- ,
:'. ^:-ll
f1 1 ^î:i of tho liepro, ^.iiu. to h-rn.;- aown to po^'L-drity a j'ir.r or ^!:.r)iro

to ro.'itore to ^he '.vorld an ^.thiopir^n l^r^tion one rnd inuivij i l jre~uut
of vihioh sb:ll cotio ov.r i^rincos r-.na riilora, - to beqiio^.t}: to our
clillaron mi^ our Gr? -Id j-^.uco the her ilLr o ol' an Anceiutr.y ^.^r
:... L. t .
of ti:fir tiuu i.rn th.^'of htfnl of tho future."
100-1781-6 ^^1
. j
-4-
"IlivT" yjIu:, n:y. TpAjzk 1/9 to 1/13 blac:: stah iîiis. lT. . ijavi 6
The Black iitar Line, .Inc., is a JJelaware corpor-
ation with an authorized capital! sntion of vl*^»*^00, OOOôrân; sed
under the Isivs of the Jtata of Jelaware, am ârvey, since 1920 at
least, has Deen celling shares of the corjnon stock in this corpur£tion,
His -principal nediun of reaching the public is the ^*i?egro .ôrld,'^ a
second class publication Lâiled froa ile\^ York. It has a circulstijn
list of some 45,000 na^Te 3 211^ circulates air.ong negroes in nearly, every
country in the v.'jrld hut principally acong American negroes and neproe.
in the British "^êst Indies*
"The Black Str^r Line, Inc. pretends to run a line
of sti':j::.o-£ J
hoth freight and passon.ferj end is to cjnvcy r:icn '^.nd
.L t^::-!:: ..: -': : " .:.' .": .: f ..::'r:.- \\i::r:'\-: -r^.t :,-,;::--^ r::.-i-'^: ;
tj ijo :.. j;;^.,.ea. ^'.:^ . jllo'..!**^ repre^ ---n',a*îî-3 cz\'^ -c*eî i-a ce i'^::
reference to the stear.iohip line ana' lor the uurpoê of selling ^tock
in "^^ ^
: or : r:" " i '.'^
(l). o-h'~1:e"^;r ".n.'^ht hr'^.ve been tre errors c^
bus ineoS :aeh and iac^cialty service help, "
unqueiiîoiK^j oly equ?.! to their responsiuie

tasks*
( 2) Coi.imorcially there are few ne^ro c oncerns

in thi y cou/itry, and none in the world,
whose protipects are as bri^^.ht.
(3) Invent yot;r r:iouey in the most collocûl,

mast uro^porou^ ne^^ro inaustry of all tine,
( i) I'he iVi -x''^ ..ta r Lino i^ up am doinp, Joinf

V-'hatT ^\:.:.. ;:^ .\] .. 1. ^,. . ..: hii^j . I-clp to Ôd]j
t}" ^^:; ":..: i r t- t)\:-- '
.: v 3::r ., h.-.re to ^" " J
1 o
-5-
lU\'i YCKK, luY. 1/14/ 2.? 1/9 to l/l3 BhAOZ 3TA3 LUl^ LI. J. JAVI3 j
(5) Inve3t now and help us put nore

ships on the sea.
The advertising literature from which the above
has been cuoted, said v/hich was used in i-ay, 1921, contdLns the picture
of four ships, 'cno\-jn es rHYLIIS \m:^kTL'x:Y, TlUDi^RIO'^ DCUGiAS3,
I
AIITOIIIO iL\aÔ and the ^HAL-Y SliJi:. Confidential inforiâtion froni
an aênt of the x)epartr.ient of Justice is to the effect that the ,
PHYILIi .<":LjATL.":iY exists onl;/ on :c£-per am that in order to procure thc-
OTit "US ed ^ ft s hip v. t-. s phot ^r ap h ed ;v ith the real nane c onceale d , An
old ship, called the YArJ.iOUTH, was re-nari-fid the TitJlDilUDZ J0jG1AS3,
i
ar^d, as thia a.ânt understsnda it, a third ship v.as renrLiiied the AliTO"!^
r^ — .Y e roôrt-^, i^ an e:^:^*'r:;io
j-crv6^7 J Oii i-^ 1'

!> "» "Sn
i?: eve s
01 O/ O --^.- .. ^ -^ a l^lv-0 iv^n irQij-^h*^-
Valliara Jtreet. Gerve^ sayo he paid vÔÔOO dov.n arxl thereafter he
paid ^;10,OCO to ^H.^'^^ V^r month until vl3-,»^00 had ueen p.-id. He
now owes ;;S9,000 on this ship.
This V0 3:::el had an exciting, experience in January
and -'olyrxxr.Tj^ IdC.O. It was 'ût in char[^.o of Catain JO:.L"JA C00i.;_rJ "•
" t
a IJe^ro j.'.î-u-- qt , t ud a crow of nupro'j.^3* Bflow decxô ishe carriod aonio

.
H.:v; yo:.a;, ii.y/ 1/14/S2 i/y/ to 1/13 ::>LACi: :ixM.^ le.::: li.j.uavil:
21,419 cases of whisice;/, 500 cases of eheupagne atid 350 barrel; of va nc«
Bho was bound for Havana, Cuba, but developed engine trouble eonewhere
!off the Virginia ccpes tnd v/as tov/ed b^cic to Nev/ York, Then trouble
with the cargo began* 2he liquor, or a conaider^b le loart of it, w.is
stolen cM the Blcck Star Line is defendant in libel suits for daninês
a.niOuntin,? to over vSOOÔOO* I'be title to the ship, Garvey said, passec;
&0 a law firm in Canada, So es to statement iio. 1, the company,
instead of being composed of "trained business men", v/as then and is
still ao:ninated by Garvey, rho had no riore sense t?';an to sponsor this
ill-starred vtintu re
Ihe ney.t ship, the Tanaivhaj Garvey sa^s, ras secured
--- ~ ".. . "^ .* .

, ^ « - r. , ' r-, <- -1 ~ y-i '- --^
f-,
'', - '-
T -' .'
- '-"',
lAttorne-.i -t lr.v.'« Jhc ^.rioe v.-.a v 60,000. She was once a âcht ov.'ned
.^^." .... ._- -.- r.^ ^ ^'^'^^\j Vj.."j.'i ''v-- ''"i;

-'-- 'o -
C 0^ c c iiî i-'.j. ^ S .'i c Vvîi xli i.'~ '0.
!
co;L..iti . :i. ie re..:-, .-ja tV.e
'''
vco-êi .^"..rJC^lIO l.J^JO
ono trip to -p^rlt^ston -na in

and sa;^'S he sr.ent
vT;.^.":. :..: :'. ._^> h^r jec.v.cri'::.^'.. -ns i.-:.^:^
.'
"; "* " -^^ - '- ;"iear the ;::out.h of a
"^ .
• ".\, . :. ":
S :- ^' 1^-- -':-" ?i-t o:.'
river at Antillp., ûha, in tho charge of the Ane rican Consul* Garve;/'a
comi?any ovvgs vîÔO on tho VQs;:-el v.hich is virtually a v;reck. 'fhia
debt, by so.iie arraaf.eriient not yet axplsined, is due the Llassachus.uotts
Bonain^, Coa
This, in brioi'j is tho story of the only tv;o ships
v.hlch '*vor r.r.no a pretc:':t of -utvir:.-; ^:>uX to l:'K1. 6ut in I-iarch, 1'J::C,
-7-
n:-:// yoiiiz, i:-y, 1/14/22 1/9 to 1/13 ELACi: sta?. liu^ ij.j. javig
a river boat, the Shsdy Side, v;.r-.s optioned for from LrlOIJ ?., 3V/I?T, a
ship broiler in liev; York. 'i'ha nrice to be raid v/as vSS#000. Gervoy
ran this boet up j^nd down the Hudson for a time as an excursion steamer,!
had on it hi£ faiajus IJegro bairl of some 75 oieces, but the boat, like
the two ships, soon came to grief. Garvey paid but V1S| ^'^^ c>f the
purchade price when the boat v.'as dauiaged by ice. This occurred so-Tie-
time last winter* She is nov/ docked at 7ort Lee and the Black Star
Line is trying to collect the insurance. This, as well as whj^t hes
been said of the Ilananha wreck, bears on stetement I^ô. 1, and with
equal force on statenents llo. 2 and I'o* 3* ConirierciaL ly , the prosnects
Garvey e:':i:lairied that this ship io really î-ne ^_,i v.., t:.*--i _l-- - .--- --
by the ^hii^pin,^ Boards He maie a bid for her on June l?th, 19SL,
i offeriiif: to nay v225,000. I'hrouph the lle\x York iihip ^xc'han;'e at
'
115 liroadivay^ he rmt up v^5>003. Ihe Shir/oinp x>oard required a [
j
perforrâiue bond oi v£CO,000, ^m to oate this has not been 'iCCQvUiy.\.
^
I
i«hr,t coula ue -ôre fraudulent than this f-dvert 1 =e:.'^nt
.:-w^-. -.V-.... :- "ll'yrro ..orld" on :,-arch "''. ''-':.-'.

...
>r^--''*^ i-' -r th-î
-8-
IIE-V YO?j:, iut. 1/14/22 1/9 to 1/lS 3LACZ JTAR LIIE U.:J . JAVI .
BLACi: Sl\'Jr, Pasiienpers and freight

lILIj;.
for ''^^Vonrovia, j^.frica. -dy o/S Ph"YLLI3
V<Ti.llTi^Y. oailinp on or aoout April 2b1'ii^
*"*xiooii: your baggage now.
A3 DQaring on the dishonest intent of Garvey, the
investi^âtion discl-âes -
(l) That funds belonging to one corporation

"Weretransferred to another without
compensation.
This has referen.ie to the "Kegro V/orld", a newspaper which v.as first
ov/ned 'hy the local oranch of the Universal ilegro Inprovecient Ascoc-
iation and .^frioan Cor.i::rj.nitie3 League. It v.-as sold "d-j the local to
the parent ood;;. -hen one of tv;o things happened: :::iither (1) the
parent cod;; sold it to the African 'Jor:n:vjiitie 3 Lea-^tie (a pert of it-
'/rl.^', , :...!. --g Universal .::;vro I::^-^ y:~:.-::,z :.::-:: 1...Z ±2^ :/::-!:: t^ -: .: / :-
paper fron itself, or (S) zhi Vniveroal iie.^ro In:prove:.:-?nt AcC j:i :." 1^ .-
sold the r:-ceT to itself a:x mtde a gift of it to the J.fTl^:r-. ... ..:,.-
ju.^.^led the boo;::^. But In elt':v"" ')^~':.:^^, '^'".

,: ":;; '.
"'.
V-;A *, ;.
---
j
l:1 . . r:-^ 1... -.r^-;.,..^:. : .-^„oo 1^ tl û uaea Iti the tr- r;;^^'e t ion v a ;
':^"
i
of the c.o-::^ll^)u 'i.io^ri^n .: ?r: -^ .-: ^,

' c :. A -
. '\ ^ l:.i..L.::^ . - ^
fu;:i jT \]" ^..Ivor -rl liet^ro I:::vro ve[.:'jnt ^^si oc i" ti on. Thi:; :.-.: 0"
I
i
thiL ^nnc. ij oh..,.:i in thy oinunl report of '^hi^h Chancellor" for 1921-
i
And as a further ixârin^ on dishonest intent, the inv-Jo-
ti.'^stion further discloses -
(2) Tliat thu cr.qrtr^r tho African Comiiiunities

07"
Loafuo \,::;.i viol-.'ôd by tho -jfi'lcGrs of that
corporît :o!:i In bv.:,an^^. liIoo:-. in the ^l;^.c i: ^.tar
Lino ^ Inc; •
-9-
Ujiv; Yj.u:, ii.y. x/14/22 1/9 to i/j.5 slagi: s'iâ:-: liiIj; iljihavis
This is inferred fron the evidence of the re:ôrt of the ";Iie:h
Chancellor,'' v;hich ia signed by bia and to which is attached a report
of the "Auditor Generfil", 3LIE G.U-.CIA, This report shov;3 th^t one
of the itcns of expense of the so-called "Constriction L e.n'' v.as
vî-^ljOOOj thie in fact being the 2f. rêst item of it. It is the ar. ount
invested in Blac^ ::itar Line stocv an:! it can ê assumed that the
Universal I'egro Iniprove:2.ent Association, whicl:: purports to* "be arf
elBeviosjUBT^ organisation, could onl^ invest in safe securities*
Gervey, who controlled the 3o£rd of Lîrectors, raado this invedtriênt
v;ith ^ncv.ledry of the Insolvensy of the ^lac k ^tgr line, Inc. It
••/-._ " ::.:r ^ ..:. ' .-..X C-v: i::"? -':;:. ent iu tcoc: fnith for the ûr^ôseG of
by ut:rvey to hi:.:ôlf uiilcr c e^^^---- v:hich conceaieA the real pur^^.-
J"......^ ; 1- • ....r.'ir," J f:r-:-rl" ? crotr-ry-Genor-"-! of
the Vniv^::r ^::;1 i"^/'r c I::.'-'jve:.:ei;t --.: v> i-.
4^ L Ji^'J C - J.
the funds of this eleer.iosyr.ar^ or;-ani sat ion to be used as he iC;v; fit
It tz ^re.:v:".:ea C;:'-o l:-0 v^-^,^-^ - -- ^--:- ^- .

.-" :- " "" '-'"" "",--?
''
inentionc-d o^* z'r.e ';h^":rj ^ ;.-r.^ cll,-v .
Purtlier, the invostiration discloses -
(3) That the so-callod "death fund" was used,

at least in part, to nioet runi::inf: e^nênses.
This oe inr airead;^ a truît funa, it could
onlj' ho le^'aiiy U::ea to satici^ ao::Lh cl-'-ins
filud bv the Ui^nef ic iari t'S cl yhu association
Kj;/ Yo.-i:, iJ-y. 1/14/22 1/9 to \Jy6 BiAji: s'âh liii::: l:.j. javig ]
She Constitution arji 3y Laws of the Universal *>egro
Improvenent Association provide that a death t&>: of ten cents per
month shrill be levied against each neMer and that this shall be a
levj? distinct am separate from the regular zionthlj dues. It ôrovides
also that this sum shall be f orv;arded to the êcretarv General to
be DlEced to the credit of the so-called det-th f um . Then, on the
death of a rêriiber, it vâs provided that the s\^ of v*''^* sho-Lul d oq
p^-id to the ne:-:t of hin. Brooks, vh for over a year held the
office of Secreter^-Gentrral, informed an agent of the Bepartment of
Justice that durir.^^ his incunbencVj that while records ^ this zund
iL:ti:;n ;.:.. '.

:^3 rr li-.iCl pc:.<:i't.\Jl;; to the ps^::.;;;i*o of caxi^rietj £u^ to suoi:
In '^^'rie o"^.:-. u-.;- -6'nt of X):e "H3.ch 0h:i.^xj ellor ,

*'
heretj:"ore
... . , .^ . . . , . - -..-.... - - t- U ..-_... J ;, ., V „ i- ,- w u 1* u J-,.- t; *Îj.1 Vol' -^ c-.i- ,
lie[;ro Innrovouant Assoc iati on, £i rx)V;s that t]:e oai'ik balar£;e as of that '.
date a:.:ouuted to o.-ly vl0,913*67^ so that the fund as of the data of
the 9tater.ient nuat have been depletea to the o:^-tent of v'7 57^. IH^.'
The balance of the dny w.^.s srent by A/ônt gathering:

'
additiv^rtal data repardinp r:urc}â-'6 of tshi-nc bv t::o BV''-;- :>**>' t . -,

-11- -
IJZV/ YOKK, II. Y. 1/14/22 1/9 to l/l3 BLACi: STAR LIKE LUJ.DAVI3
time to read tho report but woula do so at his borne tonight*
Js nuriry 11th:
^This moiTiing, upon interviev/ing us» Joyce, he stated
he h.^d not yet read tho report but v/ould do so today. Agent then
forced to discontinue tor:porarily on aix)ther natter, but at 4:30 l-'.;.:.
upon telephoning ^-r, Viillianieon, m^s informed that up to that tin:e
the report v-as still in Ljt. Joyce's hanis unread,
Jsnuar;; Igth :
After going over all details with -r. Joyce, he âve
his sarxiti rm to the isûayr; e of sulipoenaes duces tecum for all reo ord-
of the Bl-:ici: btar Line ^m Unive:sal lle^ro Im-jrovenent --association en:
Afi'ican C :>^::.:unl tie :: Lâ;::i:e. -.>. Jcvce v..^; o~^ t;:-:? o"oi:.icn t^. : t ^ " :"; .-
"':
C y::-z.:.j
:; wLz'c. In:^-C'jC tor ..illi *: :.h on, A^
^ri" 1 :
^ un L --n: erco n , r. r.u --op v. ^y ^.lars ha.1 , ore ce edea to t
--' 1^ ^ i- t. k. (_l — _ —V '. :j - ^ O . . '^
u • J. :: J th o tr . L'-o j n :" i. , :
;".
i „ -
hi!- f::.;^j, I int .rviv;..ca hlvA Uiivicr pxctoxt, Vv'Giit to t :i^^ street aiW
returned to the houGe v/ith the l>eputy Iâr^hal and placed Garvo y und-:r
arrest. I'o inJiutud v.r^c^n tolephoninr, for his Zccrotary, ^.'Ioj
JAG^.U..3 and hi^- attorney, i.î- I'J^ 'CLÛ.AU, <VhQn they arrived at
.
1T3W YCiiZ, IT.Y 1/14/22 1/9 to l/l3 3IACi: STAR LliE i:.J. lÂVIS
his hone, v.-e all proceeded to tho offices of the Block Star Line,
Llessrs. '.VilliE.T.son, Llerrilics and /oiderson vjere already there, end
urton our arrival the deputy j^.ershal served the suopoenaes duces teGu::^
Xixyon .SLVJl GARCIA, Secretary. He v.'illingly cooperated, and pradiiced
£ll boo::3 and records called for. In ff.ct, noon request, brought
two additi.^nal "books to the Post Office Building himself the follov;-
ing day. I'he books obtained v.'ere :
, . „ .-. .
kh
-J
l.llu pmv::.-3;j. :::£,(^.o__ i:.:p. :^-2U .
stock leader - 5 Llinute books { 2)

Stock Iec:f:er L Cash books (5)
LedF*er fro::; 1919 to uate Cash books (?)
Voucharn iron Aupust, 1920
to Jfr.',eT.-/cQT. 1921
Vouo her 3 f ro:u .919

to O tJ u triu iJ c-T l.';il
^€.c>.. ^^-o. iJ)
A r\:C?l''t ;'":.*'?"".-;. b" kr. .dlli"~:;:on ha-^ ot;e;:
G'^,rcia for thece books.
Gr-rv^-y ;v o t^'^:en to the _ ederal i3uiluiii^^, v.
before Goirirjis. loner HitchiCOck, he was hela in v^fOuO Ij^-J-I, .-
s ecur d inii i od i at ely
Janiu-r.v 15th
Upon ijubpoonoo, the follov:ir:r caPiie to the Pojt
'!
Of .rio G Juillirif^ tod::;,'
^•'^
iQn-1781-6 /
- 13-
-:-. . .Jk-
11^;/ YOl^Z, II. 7- IJIAJ22 1/9/ to 1/13 3L/i3}: STAR Lliî; II.J. LAVIS
i:S» TOBIAS, IIH. TOOTi^;. As the Grand Jur^^ did not convene, lor,
VVilliaruson requested that they remain to be questioned. All agreed.
It was pos3ible to examine only Garcia, Jones and xhonpson today,
&nd the others oromiaed to return upon telephone csll* CopioB of
the £t!;terjcntB f.iven by these three v;ill be forV:-Grded to Mâshington
as soon a^ available,
I^r. .I'illi^mc^ on end .vênt today started circularisinp
the 3Xsci: otar line stockholdert:^^ ua iii^^, l.'03t Office for.^ letters.
'fhc-re ^re over 40,000 stocliholders iri- the Line and it will be in^.ross-
ible to cir culiiTize all.
In geii:-ral, the fi.cts developed today by the nues-
tioi'iing of the three nientianed add iriaterially to the report inccr-
porcted -Ebove, arid cp_p-^-ar to justify, In addition to d^rvey, the
indictment of Gf..raia and pjssibly one others

RtrORT ^!^,[>E AT; Date Whf n Majl: PE;:it)ij FOR Which Made, j Rkport Maoe byi
New York Citv 12/8/21 12/3-4/21 Uortiraor J. Davis
Title and Chakacter or Casfi

II! ?. ]: 'DL.IO:: oT.Ui 3.1^! i - ILL-iJ^r ^D VIO~.v\TICn Or 3'']CTlO:i S15 - U:3IIia :MIL3
TO DÎPiiAUD-
Facts Developed: _
Vt IêV/ ôrl: :
_
Continuing on this matter; hj appointment, I called up Cyril
BrigoS to obtain frorn hiii any information in his possession with regard
to the all2n:ed misrepresentation by the Black Utar Line in itG sale of
stock. L-y prex'ious reoorts v/ill show that Brig^s promised to obtain
the na'iea of p rsons v/ho could be used by this Departinent as v/iunesses
insuch action. Briggs informed me at this time that while he had lo-
cated several such persons, none of them v/ould care to malê any state-
ments a.-;ain it Garv^jy ,

principally through fear cf consequences or em-
bairass'nent arriong their friends^ Hov;ever, Briggs promised to continue
his efforts and keco me in xoriried^
r -J. rfi'* t* M.\i>r-: ti 4'io[) I 1 irc WHICH iJiAir 1 k r'ljRr MauH nv.
,J L.-./,I'AiÎLR Of CJ
Blr.c^: ..tar Lino,

Al 1 er. e J. Vi ol r- * i on ci e c 2 15 . . U. > •
;i ^ « vy
^ .;i nr t::o I.â i 1s to ôiraud . i
r^CTS D-VrLOF-D;
rost Office Insiector .VillciVLSOn canie to
the Bureaiv oi-ioe todjiy et 1,10 T).n* on this eese and way intorviev.ed
by Ajont In ^har^re Jr&nnan and the writer, ].jr, Wil>:ini3on stated th-:
hii ^jad gath c^r ^ ^ tOr^. ether o- vi cênc e v.h ic h ind ic ^.t e 3 th ^:t the re is a
prlr;ia fEicie case against Larcus Gari'e:/ and other ofiicials of the
Black it ar Line for v.z ing the r.ails in a schene to defr^ûd. riis
r-urvose ir». coraing to this office toCiay v/as to get the assistance of
an A-ent and an Accountant in addition to any inforniation v;e nay have
in thi Lr errii h^ o3 ^ '.Ir . i3r9:irân as si ."rned the v;ri ter to 'wori: v.i t h ...r
i<ilx:inson, and statca that he v/oula isuggeut to ix^ 3torck , v;ho 13 no v.

|
in I'ev; York City, that he do the accounting "vork. .»'hile I.Ir, "./ilkin^j, ;
did 2:ot state in det:-:ll what his evidence ia ^

he sal d he in tor via ;',„ d t
Garvoy ysstorday , and statGrients ootainod at that tine , added to j
data already in hand, make it appear without any doubt that a violaî-.
has o-ieri ooiaiii tted ^nd that there v.oald be no tr ou ble iie::i;rin,^ a ^
warr-^nt for Garvoy's arrejt and e subpoena 'jv.cez 'fecu'-: for 'fae ;
") " ^'^^ ' " i -n '

c " 'crs* '^hcn i'r, ..ilkinso!] ai'ked i.x ^ :3re:u;r:n vvh^.^ri,
f".
>">?. i ,11
v. -.J i..;
'''
dey iÛ'l nip.ht if cecensary, i..r . -ilkinson 0-0;..^'^ ".-
tj v/-it UiTcil nfttjr the Christîas .-na iiev. yiv7^ AojJ.a a;;:^ .. al :hour>-
IhL' o;i::iL) tiao ho sti^teu thore v.ur^^ rumors current th.-tt tMrvo^'^
-2-
tsBke his gat er/ay at cny nonent^ foT\ accordlnp: to adrices, he stispect.
tfae ra^^l iirpose of i.lr. ilkluson's interview v.'ith him, llr, iireniiEii
fiiisXly suggested that there seeaed to be no reason to delay the nattei
eM requested ne to accorap-ny iJ. ./ilkinbon to the U-v-^.Attorney'b
office to procure the neceii::;ar7 wcurmts and suhpoenaes, which i-r,
'.VilkinoOn stated ha vjould serve tomorrow.
Li". »îl]cin3on placed the natter before
A33t. U.5-Attarney Joyce, v:h0j after going over it in sorne detcil
SURgeat^Qd that it apT)eared better in the premises to seciare a Grend
Jtiry iniictaent in preference to a Cozsnissioner *3 sfarrant for the
reason that the latter nii^ht force the GovernLient to a hearing, v.'hich
ilr. Wilkinson stated, v;ithotLt £:=:-uinatijn of the books, he was not
ready for. The subject of yrarvey's probable escape was brought up
and Ilr* Joyce stated that plaaing him under bond, which would likely
be not nore than ^'5,000, could hardly be eiîpected to prevent this
when, the irinensity of the alleged frau^ nas considered.
Thus as the T::a.tter nov/ at.'znls the c.7;.je
1^:111 not "be preiente- to the ur.^nd Jury until Jr.nu:\ry ord as it '.îll
no u -.îvj-*= u:; cil t'zj.t v;;ate. ^-r» ..ill. in- on, Titv-n iiy 01:1 er , îât -ju.
tr.e:-e is nothi::^ t::i2 oiîice c-jn do in the rieantine in the V/-^v of
âthj ri ;.:- ;:. l'ii*;iîii-l ivij.en.Ge, v.i tn-c^j-^ j, euj», -.uutiiin Xai. o ;:a re-
fe.red tl.io uox on -ozie'fcr fear of a "tio off."
The above facts were i:nrne Aici'tely -eported
to Ixm Brenncn verb::lly.

REnpRT'^-«DE CATC WHEN MAOC; PCMOO POtt WltfCH MAD(;^r I fta^HT MADE Wi
IlQvr York Oity l/13/:^2 1/13 to 16 inljl. lii rtlmer J, lavis.
TITtf ANI> CHAftACTTR Of CASt
In re: U. ^« v3 Blr.cic 3tcr lina, Ina*

7io. wee. iil5, U-OCJ,Usin? the Ixile tc Defrftud.
FACTS OCVeijCPCD. '
£'ollov;izj^ tile arrest of ilarcus Gsj-voy or><4rhp,
12th ir.st., sever^'l persona 77t3re asked to ajmec-r, the follov.-ing-
d^j^ &.t Hoon 214, Post Cfiice Suildir:^. On that date Garcie,
^honpson, Jones, Tcote, and (ToDiaa put in appsarejices ancL sifjcified
their Vrillin-rness hoth to Post Office Inspector •'illleinson am the
Trriter, to ntte voluntary statenents. She first three n&aied ^rere
then cuestioned, ena copies of their statsnents ere ettf-checL to
this report.
On the 14th inat* Juries D. Brooks resented hirr^sclf
voluntcrily and go.Te a stateiiient, ccpj of '.rhich is also c.tt£-chcd«
On J£snu£.r7 15th IToote and i'ohias retarned tc the
Post Office Building end rere questioned* Brooks sâin appeared
in company r.lth fSabert Harrison, stating that the latter desired
to nu^ke E. stater.ent« Copies of the statements obtained from fchesa
persons are attached. Cn this date Inspector Uilliai^scn returned
to rittsDViTin, st^tin^ th::i t Le v.ûld return early ne:::t- vreek v;hen
the case tôuIq "be presented to the ^rjxd Jury. During his ahsence,
End upon su^rêstion of ^sst. r.S#Attorney Joyce » the T;riter has
made an ir.vesti.jction of the purchase of the Black -itar LiQe''3
v::Ti':'r^2 s'li^^c. [The ir.forr: tlcrn rc-.Ti^rdln^ this feature is being
i.i0:r^>3r- toe, i::to r.

IV* 'icvic Cl^p ^>lto J>, JV.l
1^ J« la/iSi ^T:.-ixii A;i.'a»f .:>^-iXJ.u Cl" lAi'/outi
15/ Li.*, I'lllir-irsCli*
'
Q» ^'^H'i ij :rrr.:r rail r^-w? .
.*---«.-
*-• -r'^
^
W*£^''-H>
Vr# 't*.
& '•li^:: i.3 yc-îr ;:î^*ol-il ^-':^3i70wlca vith tha Carrey cot^raiicfi?
^» — i* * jm • ^ V *.'- -^•' 'f V «
;u iây;j ycra o/iii» Ôivn «::y JSOro tiiSa tui^r*

^ ITc. TUoy Cilll cc :::;* so-î, I L^\'0 riQZ ffcrtca ell. I xjsls Jurt
Q» TCJL c-i.-:^ >ier» b?.'r?-:^ L^ c.i4?

Jl« I C-.I30 i;-re wviiy /-..:» »- 7» . —
A» ;..", L ..-'/ rr tela iv-j tî '^^c-ic crt a u.ii> '-::Ldi cculd '!>''
U-^:>i in ~^î
tala^s ::iat l^TTj i;-vti aunjt V/ C^'-^vc;-'^?
C» Cn ^— ".- Cc: yru l^-^: yc v cr'j:;iwT=?

4^ ^ .".jvC^v: W»^ -^-v-â r-r^ vcr-ij sho llvni oi tha west eCAJrt c^
^ live ycu c'.vr i-a^ eo^â^^lan to dls^ûss tals wita :a^ Car/cy?
s-;,-Cv;;a:tfn i-ava bocja vuit-i icr :.-^ -narvi^s*^ c£ :ila<dc ::tai* Lliuj
*^ ./i-^:*; fill y^:-.'* h.-^-.rV

i^ I ;:.r-r.' ".I:": :.- .!r^:-.;il I^vl r.Iviiîl cr^lsh A stop %a CiC/ '-^Taitcd
^ L/ u-^r:<"^T ca a dLI?, ^-â rtcaa n?.kl:!C pl*'as to ^ji^ i| ctii"?
jU :îi 3r,rtit r-iir ^roVcr<f Rtzi cO"* sâca reply iTisi tSid r&«i*sC5i
/
s* ~"t -.-.3 -rt^r -^^7 i^-jl irtvr :Jiitrol of tL* Tf^r^sHJCto, ajjtata,
Cj^ Va:j i; yr-r 'r-::>7rtcadlr -

Xt>-\t tSi930 sLIpa wciiid "be tfoitabl* fcr
A* I T.c-rsoiiaiiy Vtksw iasv '•or* cot*

*^
Q* T-â S3 ct:i-'"a to "*4r# w*--7ey^
^ Istl yea wera 5^=nt cut ^ rrooura a -hip 4iult Mo Tor "-iis .l£^lcAn
-** 1
Q. ZzJ. '.i^^£ u^^ did ycu L^T9 la aisd?

t of Crlt=iio J:. ChCERi:-,
Am I bad ftC3^vt=d tho cf:w of ft dilv called tto '*Ecntfics;2^%
jI, 1 t:iL.^ "^-^ *if^> Jharinfr liircii*

-i:"t;
Q, Llioro tr.a ti^îv !t-ip u;irlcj tiia^ tisus?
', T ^ t.^ '- I«»^ •*'\»
Q* VI Xi *-iia3 did ycu no^ôtiiittff

^li* .Ô ^J*!/ a.'~- - ^-**'* —^J^^^V-'^f*
Q* V; ro 7c:i r«^jaa::i"iii in tL^-t doal?

A, Z:--7 cciL: r.c:; C<;ll'7ZTm -o s'cro net ffiiscoDJrrul,
Z* -1:^3 did ycu rirjl; l.-srn ycj. u-cuia not Ixi cu.G3l>s5j\i1?
A. :i-\rl7 in ^-i-il,
CU -^-" tL-n ..^:Lt ::to-? di:l :rcu tn:^?
A. C2z.jy rujcti^TJ-tei then t^-j "Orloni'^ Csnod T^r tho Safti^dxy Host
Q^ ^^.ro «^X3 tho Or lea? ^ '
^ J.::=iJ3 iliv^r, i:crfclk. Va,
i« Yjj sir.
Q. In tlio Jj^:xjs Eivcr?
^ ^^-m 'ST*** '^
^P - —I ibA ^ Ol.^ — «^'b'_

> AM W « .^-— ^ -
rf ,-* «
I II I Ji> -€__) '
A« Yc:;^?» closod. en tui^t.

£1. Yea did nc:; sr^^^v-i ia r«^rt;i=^ ^<J sb^lr?
^ Tot7. It was linriily said to 3Z.'ic^ wtaj* Xlna. ^3
i* I^livary \:za ncc oiToat^dt Tjcsdii:^ cjrcîa r-apeare ^ron tiiO Govt.
Qs Ycu ncTur c^t pcSi^ssicu c:? tac *:;ip?
Q« -I:--ii uid 7CU leoiii lirrC tliAt yoa ccald ret cot rostfearicn of tiio
2, Vc triTO Tict Ichmiid tLs-t yet, ^ZL;^ chit) ia still tixovom

Oft Yoi -pit V? «^ Cw^rtîn cu::i of acujy? ^
JU V.'j r.xv© our "brcker r^S*--^,
JU I T^l22c "iia"! wâ in Arrilj to c^- iMCt csccry.

Q. ^^:y ctill lu-.vG y^*ir ^c-yi
Jim Clit-pirr: Ilcor-a iir.3 iu - ;^,5'-"-"-
'JIu!
Qff ac a inr-.trc^:? ci fa::st, yc^.;r cniuc bMlrii::^ at the prcrront tlr.a

1^017,
woild not J.u::;iy tiic 7--;rc::£?3 oT tiiat iui-? I'cr v*^5»*^<-^-'» vi-^Li
^
Ltl
Im ail c* tiij tiicnizy 'Uicy eî:;;d i*or ciid vo did aot
*-=? T>C2rd Ists
to E^'ô rôliicr r-iiy-^-snt "uatii tiiii-..y m-y;; cdôr*
liav"U
^ iiU tiiir ia u:o •^ct-^cs.z Ui-x:^ <
JL I CO rnr: ksrv. *
-;
l-S0-:l78X-6.:*^'"'i
^t» of CrlcjUo i:. !2LCxxpso&«
Q* .tal tsa't "S;c jdirrifnlty ^th t2:c nhclo rrcposltlcn t3ir.t yea
!i3.vcii*t ret Tt-Vlclmt r.cxicy to%r.7ltic tH*s dcsl? • ^ ^
A« CiQ t'lir^'i^T^lty l3 tiiin, ag I sac it, â tcoT5l<> M^ disappointed

At tUo rnrcLiûS of ta^ Tamcatii, ISnjriâSia pôa liasulTOldo, ci.:d noney
ina nc cL'J'-ot In r'Lr..i?iffto7 c;:ftre5 tc procure m proper euip*
fta tli-v word Int^rrutr^l la r'îi^T *o ATrica*
Q» ro ycu ~om Ir/- w::^t thrtt tl;o r^ct^lo r^ro dlts:^' olntt^tt In tJio ships
alrrn^'y la c-ciitrcl cr tU'- 3l/^-k.Ctar Xlac aad xrero wlUlac to
fciTaKso t;ciiC7 i'or cncthRr G:.perlncat7
^j« .10 s c-^r«
Q. Xo ycu ^310:?of mg-lioJy ccmcctcd ^Îth tho Slack i:tar Llr.o Tiio over
hJXiX Ciiy o:r!cric2.co In h::cdlir- cT ctlpu, cr aavlcatloa oi ciilpa.
A* I l::^VO rs-A rc.xj ozrcri-^ncrp
s« iJro 7crA tlw c:.1.7 nr'n «.iiO iit^.^ IjmX ccy?
Q* l9 La a r:crtucr Of tb.0 Ziaclc Utar lino • aa ofrlcor or director?

A* i:o cir, l:a la a C^Vtr'.liit
(t Is thsiô nTî^'-^ciy, csy ofiTlccr or director la tli« Slack Star Lisa
':i-ltli c:-:i;c-ric'::aj la t^r.^ h.artilirG of EhAps?
JL*l.cno l>?iui-:10 i::Cm

Q, V.hat c:q^cri.->nca Kr.yc ycu i::Kl7
JU I Un.v.3 vcr'cd vltlL a ;lL.1p: ir^ ccnrpnsagr ^fcre la JSrltlsh Gulaaa.
Q, Aa rji £2iulcr?"G ia the ofrico or a îpplô cssi*^:^?

"
Q, uiiat vTprs -uttcrf?7cur .
i« !?o net:? tiia ^Toir^ -'-3X^1 haMlla^ of freliJit.
A, Tec ciTt r r*i::ipa I ni:^t fltato hcrw "t&at whâ I fcard jr;Kolf
this pcsl-lcn TTith tlia :::iaak Star Lino I caU It vi-culil not do
III
to try to xu'^r.-lo r:iips la tuLs vr^>-» £o I cr-tn? do-.rn nrd apxointcd
a rc:r;'^cjr zliL^ 'jrc---:r, a lciJ.tr:~ 'KT'^t, a cna v±io hr^ts^loa suir-a.
He lias a ccr.trsct to hrâls o*-ir ehi^::*
(J» Yctt Cid not luvvG fi-r^- ciiipfl a;: îiat tii:a ca the
eoa?
A» -Op I -'-:: r.-'ozi:iziz'^ for this chip ?-iii dU not i^T:at it to rasa
tLr£ri;slA toa ao caarccrp eo X c^poi;ito4 ^« i** Leax^- ga Co** ';^>
l'
Jearl street.
Q* £lB lo:idir;;^ c^c^^^ta?
A,-Lell» c-imJ'Cinj ^0 Ekip# ,^_ ..
^
c. .
£âto"or.t r7 'JZha^^pscms
Oiu -rclnz -vi '.:.o ^-^cl-i l'-!:r;o aa to eie Oricn Iff tlijj* tie nilrrt:^^
Board aaaCli rcccnt:ly icas not a^le to sot tiia exact tcratf uiuior
ittlaa -c^ ccr.ii^ -\3t ti^ Cric:a* '^L^t is tJ u::y, ttx:i:>lo to a^rao
•aatll r::c:^n!;iycn tîa I'cm cf ccr.zmct iiricr v:hlcU v-tj oculJ. {;tt
p03-C3 .Icr. oV tha cMr. T-c C-Mrî^^ scrj:tl did, ca th.o •:ict of
j)cccr";-r Ir-a:;, £.~rco cn t-iii fcrni, r.rxL tl:3 tJilrcT zct/ to Iw ca-
torriir«:Hi ia c*.:r aljlll-y to ricct tiio COTfinr=cnt*£l C-::rTaii, lurm
Juliuj ..olf cf i IjDctor L ôotp 0- «oir Jtcriiaaic, were to ^nay '-«
thlo t^L-^ xci* uc R;:.cr*linr to C-J tfmativo -plima, on^ vo lUM

to i'.ovi -Irv-otiy -Îth ^hts xLorcu^t-r aal r.c; wtsu tho cît)i.inc
ScarJl cr sc^ oUicr B*7t;nc oT tiie roard* Jro-ph. F. '.'cliia of ^^
JJrojî .tyr^'>z \a viie aticracy icr tîa iiiac'j: :Jti:Liiia ia ttioaa
tbogrOtiationfl*
-^ iiX9' caat of Ci-liui:!© K. 2i(=tr3ca»
^ ^la Ls w^ :^l? that uaa to be ii«=ad tho 'I^llls Uicstlcy?"
Cuc-;lcn z::^^^ cr i* In a o^rciiar used "by ^1.3 lilrick wttur Lii»

•bit- ^ -_— —,. , ^ tfV- •w-*f
^ Y:3 L"j.t it ..-a s;ir:.li':ivii t;cr:^«o tha "brckorc did net ilollvu:
*-* -'--#
Q, \vuO c^mcc'I tL2.t to bo TdtiiiRurtf
£U Ycu t^:i: ^^. C-^-i---!;^ vc-;it tc Caorvc;?^

A» E-> u;*i3 cat: o:C tlio ccj-ii^r^-, \,q ul^ it ârsclvca.
A^ I 7ra2 cci=sict xi 7?itix it. -^. G'^-ia râ^ i £;ct it out*
A« llr* Crxîa drc« it 'up,

C:, Zcr,7 did 7cra nrrf-zi^Jj fei; Ij-vo iiuS raaa "ayllla '.^licatl^'
.C*C_V:..Û-U. i;;i
A. AJt-r X v.::^£ ^C',.ti ^;iJ. t;::.^ ;Mic clil? tccJL tiia l>rcI;or crid tii.a
Zj^ ilc;/ illl y:v. ij-t -^-t n-»:a T^^^li- *-:-,catlcy on tlio Eiilr?
^ A» iTo, ler tlia cE:cr:^Tr5ra tiic-t nado tiiQ flxvt»
ifa, !n.j Ct.-'V;ri\i ::L:crâTi.=^ CcErraasy*
JL,J^tl; ^tr-?jt r.o'vr 7ii J-^xrri3«

Q. Sc tli'it iu TC'^ly a pici.-uro ci" tiis "Crtcn"?
Q, V-ic:re t^ld ;rc?u c-"^ ^Q picturo oi* tiui "Cricn"?

i *V''"~T ~"T'H "»^->»»s -«»*.
Q« I>id H^. Cary^ iiavo kac*la3eo that this alrcularnaRia "boicc
^ n:i ^.3 0-t Oi" ths liiltod Ctoto«»

0. Cnly ycu ::ci li-* fru-cla:?
iU TTos Îr.
^ V;a= }:^-' c-;t cf ii2 ccuiitiy aâ-l^c '^c cntlro tino that :;ir=ril3r
M« Yo3 CUT*
^ V;ij h3 ciit cf -aio ccuzi'-xy liiy 21st» V>217
V* Cv-r ,ricd cf Xino did yea uso tha circular?

v;.:ô ;
i&« It culy c^t in cr:c CLTjIicc ^^t r.xd then svitcr we i'Cwsai
\,x.ztt
out; tj-.t t::a i:oj bccxi-a uXi uou iai;3 Ui i;ij ce:.^r:^-ctf ^.-o v.i.-u^-
''*4^ iii:ui a uollic^ lli:t r.=d '—en
Crce\j it» liO ;^jc^t t-c 'i'CcUj.
it u-^.i c:-J.l.'d in.
<^ JUt a n;<.wt«u- o£ z:î^t X^:^l a»ao cut vmj uacil on isotq tlo'ja cxio
?
-^ U. X ^t cr Crl:yiJ'9 ::. :aicn:aon»
A^ 1 c!o n^t cnc;/ of cr-/ otliir.
rictuii: ci" ',ti:xt r^^crtc to Do tio ^'Pliyllla *aicatlcy" » 'Jiat
JU tc3 air*
C I rev/ -her TCa a circular herdod ":X:f i:r rr^.XC\ C/C TiaillS
li. JU-c yc:;i sîr r::cl"blr fcr Gio prlntli:^ of tamt clrctara*?
Jl# I CO net r-CAll 1-i "j.-.t I Z-cr.c-.v I c^-ro V^-n iiuTcn^ritlm r: c". :-alrir
tliO a icaztl'ticTi Ci* tho l>or.t, I Cc not rcuotrusr this ;;ir-^;iil.'v
at aXi,
Q* A:i 13 a rr-.'jtor or rrizt ycu. luiva th.3 ii":nc "I*iylll3 VitcatXcy"
ii;;>o, yra -i-.vd tl.o rictr.ire ct* tlô 'Xi-tcn;' luro v:ltL tL.o cnco
"Hi'llij -l-;;r.il::;r' ;.i-i;zcii cs. i», i-iil ycvi 1-^.vo Isclow a
•Uio ''Crlw-i" J'.m not tlXQ '"^cac^^^csx:"* -
Q, J. L:-\tt-r oiT iic-i;, tliit cat i-vr: 'bcca-tiaoa Tcr ccro thrji ono
iL-j
t- ?i I— ^ -, ••^^^
JU CiiJ v.-^ net nr.ilcl (l=aic::tiic ff^ccjil circttlar)i It t.îa uacd
Q. ri-! 7-rj. i-.-ia nr-Ttin-tirr- fcr - sld-r^ âioro or aftor tV.2

1*j4T---..^ . ' '\ rv '*'-^^«-l^~;^'"'l — *• ~. —
'"— — -ji-— "•nJ -*-ti^ t'Vn r •^,-,-(,' j^*?
A* It ^Ji*^ aTtrr*
Q« Toi ro^.u-d t^sd thr?o siilTis as fatlarca?
Q, ^jzl tZic lr.7:3t-::ant ia tiijn hris yirtafil'^r ^-cca b txrtnl Ics./?

i* rrcn a nt. rlr,! y1- vrclrrt I sioiai :?;^ — of course at tiia tias
I st^rt-^d n -?ctin.tlcr^ fcr tlia -'-f^lc^-â chip I dU aot tki:±z
th.-' 11-i;.T.jii2. i tcT-vX l0'.':r»
•
Q. T-rvi 'a\:\rct^r::i tlir.t -lUoca tro^cera acid then to yea at Gnonac»:u;—

i^r r-p-.i-ouiit^-l jriciss*
Ci, tic Ci.'vlyniiio, -rurtiir-ccd ct sor^ threo" cr f olit

r^-tr ox.Trrr-le,
tLc^'^Sil ucilarj, waj acid to ^CJX cctipaiy fcr vp4-,U/C?
Q» Jliii Ch5 i£;--rr-';^:s» vortii TcaîlTjly tss. tiiouaztEd dcllarc^ vaa ccld
to TCi'r cc^n-riiiT' r,t tîu'?,"!'-."?
A, roj 3ir.
<!• inJ. tiic sold to ycur ccr-r^^^ for iJliSJ,--^, ka<i iMcn
itirrrru-tli,
X.vjruiJa5;;t 'iV ^r
far i;"^ l:^^^? 'Si-clror::
A» Ci^T v.-ia r. c-ccvi r~i£i3 f =r Lcr "L'-t; tLc:r ijicitf lisr ccrditlcxu U.^
Crulo Clioir r:*:a*.y wiuli Co trip*
.(^ n..j woe In 'î.'^l ci-cittic^? Ce^ be Her cut cf ccmicislor,?
1, Vitli '.^jo :;1J.: 3 r.3 a tct:J. Icj:: ycu i:ivo c;J liJ^-jta to L.J>a for
tiio v75-".-'^ tr-.-'ji ln» fU'iJt^ an c ^;lty In -Ch'j -presi'^' r.t
.'5-->i—v^ «-'wi.t j> l,t» v-s-lusd pojsi'jiy a-5 v/t--^ ©r vt-^»
1 —
Q. CLcr. TT^ l^.o Li a^:itlca tlu) sccJ tIU of tliJ 3Uak SUr LUj»
ttiZii & vcr/ fg^.UX "i^'Xic acjQunt*
A. 7oa.
-7- St&tflQsat of CrloirlO H* 'Sica^scn.*
Q. Can you. tiilrJc or aiy^-TG else that ycu itave a.3 an asset?
i . iu r-orrltiire, ^'ix', -ro:?, ê tragic, end crcJ.1 itcnJ Of tiiat sort,
^ Q, I notice fna* tila ntenrcsirr alTortiaed taat it sraa Sstn^ run
•
ty err-f^ricT-ced tracinoss cozit x,o yoa reâi'd tiat as a correct
otaweccnt?
A* I 40.
•i. la *3 32.7, th^y iroro ozriericnoed coa la tho clilp tualnaas?
ITl-at
A, I ii: riâ-;; t7->.-' "fhen tha rrater.ent was cade, lOr
c::î !i?ti-'~T7 pa.;
this rezEO;!, rîi- tiie ccn Trr-.i'. ;rr.o iroro coiiuuQsii-,;: titO "iroiiiaeaag
If thTT eld no^ iiave t:»3 QiTTisrionca on tiie preaiscs, r°-i- -Or
the exn-.rioriC3 c.Jtstc-o; wi.ac 1:;, *-iiDy r.ad eiica:;ii caainoas traia-
lii^ to ro CU-: crJ rat nal-^ rrs^s^-êrs^
'1^ *i:S7 TTsre to hlrg rlie ejT'^risr.sel nsa?
A. Yg3« 1 or Ins-ujrco, I ^.avo vjxd ccna tiuiiieas training, so hare
Garcia ei:A L.ntth, and ^-? dooliiel that "ê proper th.in.rt to do
waa to -i*et i^cr-s Îr? nar^-cra to l.'oi ax't'ir tiie ccErparr'a tiipa.
Q. -raf>re Islr^ ro ct;^ In tlie r;CKrp=.:5r v.lio iiad iiad enonâ ©rrerienoo?
A« Xt-'Cf, Ciiat; ia tiiQ ^3.7 we lcc*aa a:; it.
§*' 7,liat Is 7011? telsphora tnntior, Zjr, 2hca?eC5i?
A. Earlcm 6vU,
.. J. £7 15. i:5Ul.
37A7r.r^rr? o? rr.r: GvncT\
IPrescnt: 0. 3. TllllrL-tson, ?cot Office inapoctor,

T« ?. rorrlllaa, Ticaert Bani Aocouaxonx,
" " "
J. Gardenar,
v;.
U. J* âvl3# ipoclal Agent, Burean of InvQct.
" "
StonofTaphlo niiratos ty U, ?. DaTlo, "^
Sy T!r» "'mi:Lr.':oa ;
Q. Trhat l3 ynTir fall nono?

A, Ttlie Corcia
G» -Vni you livo at?
A» S4C3 'êvoT^th .1VG2T19, Te'.T ?orl: City.
C« 'iThat 13 your connoctlon '.vith the, Black Star Iiina, inc.?
•
A* Secretary, -
>*.% TTo'.T lon-r have you "bcycTi secretary?
A. 3ir:c9 •:cr5-conl)er, 1020. I T:a3 elected in Auruct, but

I wa3 in -^n^land at that tirê and I vras not notified
Tintil I roturnoi.
Q« Did you hare any official connoctiou -vTlth the line
prior tc y^-r election aa oocrotary?
A. Ho official ccnnactlon. I âa «or:^ln^ as salcsnian.
Q« Sellin^r tîe atoci;?
A. T03, in "hilaiolTDhla.
^, Eo\7 lcn,T had you teen sellinr: the stocl: toforo your ap-
T)Olnt"°3't a3 -Jocretary?
A* ADOut a ronth oiter the dato of the corporation - frczi
Auprust, 1C19.
Q« 3o that you have had sor^ comocticn vrlth this Cor.pany
since û^raat* either ua aalourun or oixicial ox the
t corapiny?
A. To3 air.
4* Under whose direction were you ôririn^ aa salesnan?
A* TJnior Diroction of the Prealuont.
Q. VHio was ha? . .
A, L'arcua C^-vjy,
Q« T:o\7, have you any connection '.nth the TJnlveraal repro
Trrproroncnt Association?
A# Tea sir.
C, TThat la it?
A» Auiitor of the TJ.n.I..\.
Q» ôn T7oro you a-^pointoi Auditor?
A. I -'.-ia olcct2i in Au.r^t, lOCO. T>ir-f--ê-V*e*^-±-i*e'
C# Jrior to xhiC tine v;hat connection did you havo .;lth
that AaaociitionJ
A* I âa .".>crj-:ary of the local br;inch of the U.H.I.A. la
ThiladelT^hia.
C» ifor ho^ lonr a tL-e approslriatoly?
t. ?roT June, 1919, to A^^ril, 19-0. T i'*"- -*-»^'atai-v of the
ihlladolphla dw*-^
7
-ii- siXiwbv -«• or -^lo Garcia.
Z% i7erajo'i wo'rklnir nnJer tho direction of GarTey In that

poaltion?
A« 703* It l3 only a "branch of thdaoina saaoclatlon hor«
In to\i Yorl:.
C, Aro 70-a a clti::on of the TJnltod iitatea?
km T<o slr«
C, Of nhat country atro yon a cltlaon?
A, Hayti.
<;.• lot n3 t:ii:^ '-loont tho Blr-ct iStar Lino first, TTlio lias
a contr:ict I'or sclllur* tho stoci:?
A* Tho conr3jny dicpouo3 of ita oTm stocfc*
Q# Dooo t!;o ccrr::^:ny recolro any relTntnraonent for the eolo
of tho atoci:, any percentarra?
A* To.
Q. :)ocj3 any porcantaâ co to cnyonat
A* ViO UoO a XcuTf-Q Du.-i3er of soleanon froa tho offlca and
seni th~-r\ out* .*3 pay thoa a calary, in tli;j,t "'Uo do not
have arronta only soilir^r 'Jtcck. wo havo thoa also ioin^
officQ v-'or^: .ini v;3 -p.-^y a weo'ily salriry and sonotlTzoa
throo pgrcent, ::e have novor paid any sore than throa
porcent, cind n:arely a3 an incontivo.
Q. V.liat is t:-i3 salary avora-ro oi tho stocS salosmen?
A» ?ron cavsntaQTi zo t-;7Qnty-t.To uoll^ra a weoic. liut they
noTcr rat a salary ^nst for sollinrr stoch. "oot of the
salecaon aro clcrâ in tho offico. *he cor^p-jiy hau ooon
aicpcîr.r: or itc -tcci: in a cpscicJ. "2.7% that ic, "by
canpaim3, - driroa. :-;h3never a drivo is on Xor tho
salb of a certain nnnbor of charos, vra have hronches m
Tarlou3 cities; «*a infom, those hranches tha- s.ileanon
fron th3 offic3 ".Till ho at thoir rostinrra to soil Gtcc'ii
and "sra siaka a canrpaipn for one or t'.vo nontha in tho
hranchos. -
.
C. TTho fin:ince3 thasa rjaouin^ra?

A, Tho u. :r. !• A.
C, About hovj nony G>.are3 have yon diapoaeJ of?
A« I trsnld n-iy acont IcO.COO, of conrso noro or los3» Abont
$750,000 or ':350,000 v7orth.
Q» Yon haTO roctaivoi that nnch?
A* Yo3, abont that .-=aoh«
Q. ill toli?
A« Te3,
Q« '.That salary doos Tir* Gorvey reoelTo?
A, ?ron tho Blîci 3tar Lino?
a. T'33? • -
,
A* no ioo3 not racaiTO any.
Qm ^roa tha linfl ?
-
A, That i3. fron tha date of his election as rroDident of
tha U. r. I. U r-a had a 'Salary of ..ICO a v;oo^ baforo
1920^ 22:iit v;a3 .-iiX) a nonth, bnt at tho tir.s vraa
i'-:i
elactod a3 rrcaiiont of tha U.iI.I..'v. tha condition v;aJ

that all ox v.3 '.;.io vjonli hava oii'ico3 In botii urr-jni'-'i-
"^lona should rooaive aalari q3 fron oua or tho other,
not froa both,
"C^ Than what lu :.lr, Carvey's salary frora the U. n. !• A.
A. I boliOTQ it is ,;aO,GC0 a yaar. - *
.0 ^ .
-3- 3tatea i f Ilo C;ircla«
C* iUaa vrhon 132.3 th^t firat anthorlsod?

A« It vti3 author l=ad at tho convontion hold lu Aufnist, 1920,
tbrou?-h th9 YiAricaa dalcrTitea I'omlnT tlia asaociation*
C» la cl.ilticn to tka salary, ^rho -nays la** Garvey'a ex-
ponsoa ^rhan he coni-acta thoso drives?
.\« Eio iparson^ orcpanaos?
a, Yoo?
A* TTa -naya then- Bnt Grnônsoo ouch as traTOlllnrr, railroad
faro 2ad hi3 -Q:iri ".aoa ha raos in tho lr.toTOErt3 oif tlio
aascclatlon, t'ao .aJaoclatioTi r^yî that i'J, tho
iroTorninrr boJ? c-2 tho aisoclation, -.hich iu caxloi tho
E^c-cutiTo Coanoil, h;rj TCtci that tha o-rponaoo of fxny
.
offlcors, ir.Gi":i-iiT:r: ::r, Oarcoy, choald not ro uhoTo

v5 a da7 :fop boora and lojTin;^, 3o tho ox^-icoro are ea-
tltlo'3 to at iG.-iJt an .allc--;nnco of ;5 a day tut it ia
tin3cr3tooi that thoy ore not to chorfro tha oatiro .jo
*becau39 thoy =ucn;it thoir Toachors; hnt that ia tho
ciaslnia allc7;anoo«
Q« ^xo 70a p-fci;i 07 tho Xlna Or the âaociatlon?
A« Bt the .i330ciatiQn«
C« Ho^T mch?
A, ?iYG -::o^3a:ind dQllar2 (-.tS.aÔ} a yoar.
Q« Ko-^r lonfr hare 7:^1: bôa roceiviE,^ xhat salarT?
A; 3i-cc? ia-r:3t, i:£0;
0., AT^3 yen :^ro -âil yoTT n-rrjenaoa also?
A* 7C3, hut I nov-:r tiravol. 1:7 îutica call -Cor rz-3 to
Stay in tho oi-io9 all tho tir.o. ZiiQ only ti.-rii T EO
oat la -aGa sonothin;: haT5pen3 In the ora:::chos aaa Vnoj
Sena no to -zclio an audit, ^hey tr-J^^pay ny G-rpoaaoa*
C* Who la tha nost hii^hejt raid of .icor?
A« trhoro are "a::7« xh;?ra are si^xcca o:ir'icor3 fomln* tho
Couacll, "hich thoy coll the oiî'icials o£ tha orsanlsa-
tloa.
Q. /Î each recolvQ hOTi nach?
A* Bach reoeivaa a salary aroa ^3^000 to v*2tOÔ« "ot ahovo
that.
Q. T"io receivoo .^ 3,000 ror year?
A« xho iiocrocary '^yn:?rai. ,. .
C« Tiho 13 he?
A» Vr'm ?ooto.
Q* '.Vho elae rocelToa oG.OOO a yo'ar?
jU The Counsel Goaeral.
G, '..r.o 13 hj?
'
.
,
A» i:r. \:iliord H* -nith. an attornoy.

Q. '.."ho Qlca rccoi703 /O.CGO?
A* I oeliove tho châccllar.
C, ?hat is ::r. :.to-.?art?
A. T:j» ::r« ^Jto'rTart. -w.ii that i3 all.
C. So that you havo throo nca roco Ivinf* '^#000 a yâar,
ycu yoarjuij: rsGoivo .^5,CC0, -Â I-'r. Gorvoy rocoivoa
^lO,G:;o?
A« Tea* I -7:^t to maho this erctihnation. Thoao ore tho
.,. aalariea voted at tho convontion at tho tire oi' our
these S'ilarioa oil tho tirie oocaaae aator tho oalLiritâ

• wore voted - taey voi.od a tolary -âlch waa to ho iu
2lle Cnrcla*
kflopln.T v/lth tho dimity oT tho office -^ but it w.-ia to bo

taaioratood that If Vao or^rbalsatlon »Jau3 not flnancl:ill7
otronôr to pay this salary wo vera to get t.'hutover v;o
eonld.
Q« But ntlll the Corrpony ucul3 then oê yon tho aifferonco,
pa7;;l3lo at aoniQ faturo tlr.a if yon dealroi to coIIgcc?
A* ffo, b:;can::o you v;ill find a*tor tho convention of 1Q::0
it 7713 saia no T7a?a to ta^co oxfico nJbcty Jaya oTter that..
Sixty aa73 aftor, vnion "o not for tho first tiiia, ii:U '
report oi^ the riT:2.i:clal conditions was read, ^9 voted

tho tTO ilrGt -lonthij' aalory to tha .icaociation ;:iid a-tor
that in th3 fat-oro v:o aacidad onrcclvoa to -.iko other
(riftc to t>a /.33oclatlor3 hacnâo thln=r3 T7Gro not go that
C9 cculd ,7et Q-ar ualario-:. Yaa trill find thit since
th9 nonth of ôptoaber \yo havo aot beon paid our
flalariea.
Q« Littlo i:hort of caah?
A* To3, on acsount of that boat that wa hava i— —
Q« Tour firct ship waa tho "Tarcouth?"
! Tc3.
Q. TThon did yoTi rrot possoaalcn of tha '^Taraouth'* - I noaa
your coiro-iny?
A* ^ far ti3 I can rcmosber, the Block Stnx Xino Trresontcd -
aa f.-^ -vj T iTnoTT >-?cHn3o T r7:u3,not officially coriuectod -
. on tho Zlzt of Cctohor, 1020.
0« What liiiid of a title dia yon {ret?
A* I ccald not say. T was not in tho office,
Q* ^-at did yen pay donn on tho shi-i?
A* I do ret !r:or, but I huTo found that froa tho boolcs
after':rara3 that on tho Slat of Octobor thoro wan abont
. seventy or ol.-rhty thousand dollars iilQÔCQ or -'-SO^Qi;;;))
paid
Q, Cn tho chip?
A* Yo3, thoro Tra3 :)50,000 in ono payment and ;?10,000 checha
In anotha' nayaent, and maybe eome othor nonoy.
tt. Paid to -hcfi?
A« ?ron ^7h03 wa bought tha 3hlr> - X thinic Earriso, ITcSill
& Co.
Q« Ton ;7oro to "oay a bal'inco?
A« •ie TTsro to T?aT tha baliinco In notoo of .^7,000 or soae-
thlri';^ ll!;:i that, in ô many noto3 of oqual volno, to bo
paid monthly or OTorT thrco n:onth3.
Q. so that th3 shin ;ra3 to cojt in all
A, .-^LbS.CGO.
—
Q« HoT7 nnich â3 pall'ln all?
A* Up to th^.3 tin:3, aa far as T Imow, there 13 a balanoo of
abont -'^0,000 -.Thiah la ^tlll dno.
Q, '.nio hoa tha titla for that chin no:??
A* *ha tl'tloa, I boiieve, uro in Canada.
C. In tha r.:--3a of .rTvit comony or individual?
A* 1::\ tho nana of tho ^lacJc ^tur Lina, I cuppoaa.
Qtt But you ha/a not control of tho ohlp? .
A* Vo3.
km "Thorf* l3 thi^ 3hlT>?
A. ?ha laat Inforraation was In otaten lalunJ - Uoraa J)r7 Docks.
•5- 3ta\ A J C 2Ho ârcla.
C, Ton toll! -0 In 7'r. Corvoy's nrosonce tho othor 3a7

tliat TOti h.xJ lost title to tho ohip by dofanlt In p-xTnonto?
km 01^ I u-17 that?
A.« Tnat la ray îîcratanJlnr:?
A* Ho, n^ybo yon a3l33i i'Dx* tho tltlo.
C, ?oa 3:iia tiiQ titles wero In th« ziaao of sono porcon In
Canada?
A* T cciilJ not say thiit tccauae I n-^vor saw the titles* T
o^kccl for then oov-^ral tlnoa, iin<5 threo wjgIts a^*o I
rocelvatl ix letter fron tho û-n?irtncnt oS Co:T"-oree In
Canaia to aond tho tltloj :for tho Yarr-cnth

ar^k-ln" n.T
to "bo T a::Is:l I'r. ThomT^r.on about V^<i titlo.
ro^lstvr*^!.
Ee aald ho belii^ved T'r.TTolan, oiir attorney. ha*J thon,
I a3koi îTVoy, "but ho tjaii ha Jll not isnovr; !.:r, !rr:crr^3cn
ehCTiltl h^7o th.on, 2 GO I ucnt do'-^n porconîlly to soo i:r.
rol;an In hi3 oiTicQ, T'o told r^ that ut tho ti-:o ne
tho ''T:ii'nc:ith'' it woa a Britinh shin joni thoro
*bo^jr3it
a TT-ort'âro to to rccordod :ln Cc::aia and tho title
V73J
was to ro ;ilor*r: ^th the niortr:ujre but on account Ox co;
romalitiaa not hoi::.^ coniTJiiad -with thia hri3 ncT-?r
.
"boon -lonj. Tlir) nort-Ta-To iu.3 never jccn recordod and tho
tltlo l3 in tho h-î3 or ;ôno attornoya.
C« "ivxt la tho cjnonnt of that nort-iipc?
A* T-Q nort-'^^Q ;;.a3 - I 2o not >nov7, hut I heiiovo for the
cr.ount :-ao ;;n tho hJ:it.
Q« Aiter tint iilx'-icrvlty r-oii had 'vrith Capt, Cockhcm, lihols
trero :rile3 ar-ainot yonr conpiUiy to the amount of sono
.$200,0002 Tou also told ne that the othor day?
A. A3 far a3 t C!in rort.j-car thora was a libel for :'52,0C0
by thi Groen Hiver Co-r^âny for short dollYcry of c«rô
for 400 caooa of ..hlalcay.
Q, Bnt that 13 not tha only libel?
A# thcro T;af; a llbol frcn Cochbum; there was another frcra
,
the Gov.>rrincnt xo^- collision, and other thintro. "hece
wore provlcua to ny t^:in?T of office and these roattera
have neror been brcn'^ht to ca bGC-!inae they «ora Jiapcccd
of bofora In h. \:îa of th3 attornay^,
-thi-:)
Q, flTr.i/llll^njon reaînr fron ledger) -ihat do yon noon by

.that entry en ra~Q VC of your le-ôr, dated July 1, V2^0t .
A« ton r.-xj Vind details of it in the Journal. After "o

bonpht the 'Tarnouth" for ";150»C00 \iq nado aor.3 in-
proTononta on ihj £?hin that i^nonatod to v-o2,000 or
-.53,000, -iCd the nan who nado It >7a3 - It -îs a ''
flm :ilr:onoff, Toysor Cc Citrln. rl iradloon Avenn©. 2hla

flru aluo nado o'^^t OTir incoiae tax report.
Q» Do jDu nnacrotand that yen hare oa aaoot In tha Tarmouth"
of ..:cco,a':o;
A* 7e3, T nnJcrat-Lcd 30«
Q. M0-.7 30 you make that out?
km "all, T n-dnrct'inl that thlo la the bool: value of tho
chip - the purch.ai:a T:rice of tho chip and ât vre snont
on it. T:r.t thore ara aoco charftea a^^dnat that* It ol'JO
ar>pear3 In th5 la-tr^r.
Q« Char-^3 a-Trlntl-:'^ tz h^-.T rruch?
A* (rcalinj frcm tax atuteaont) irortrraro payable :Jll6,0C0.
-6* tta^-^f ^ ( *^14 Garcia.
A» fcontlmoi) Thar 3 I3 a largo ctia thore diurtjâ afrjlnat
?ar« Garcia, lot clear up the "Yaraonth" nattor.

Q* IlOTf,
Ti\9 Tirlco v;a3 to "be ~n3
<;1'j3,C00.
i.*
Q* Tonr initial TDiiTîent v/ng —
A« C70,COO :;p to CctoTsor 51, 1919, "bxit this etna waa r.ot all
piii lovm tho i3::-io di-y. 7ho records nhovr that, "îrnt
^ciTn^nt "^-t. la, 1C12 - "lu.SOO. -Second •^xTr.ont Cot.
20,1910 - 3,300« 7Mr1 -na-riant Oct, 31, iClO - ."•SO, COO.
.
7hly Itnn (-t^Dinti::-: to oook) ro-^rî^tinta thr» coct of

Toprdrs ana ai.Utlons to t:io "'YlirT.onth^' • '43, 41D,00 -
loflra? -prira noo, ill of tMo sun âr not charp*3J, nz sons
o:? the it5-:3 fornln,*: this cun aro ior taâs, 7:ort clurros.
etc.
Ir23,7or r?a"9 164, shoîrs th-at 073 J-oly 1, 1920, thoro rrsro
note J to tha aô-^t of :''49,500 still due on tho piarchaao
price o,^ t::o- " X ^:LO\zth.' •
HolTTQon Octobor, 1010, -ind July 1, 1920, thera ^3TQ other

pa3r30r3t3 on dcccunt of tha ^'Vorriouti:'' \:/:iich •.:lll ba Xound
in t!i3 ca3h ai3tur3an9nt book. I'ao last tri^ 01^ tho
'ârco^Tth" TTa3 r.âa in j.urast, 1020, a3 I roaenbcr it.
Q» I3 thcira my aort-rafTQ on uhQ '''/armoath" nov;? If co, hoi?
caoh?
A.* I :iu-loir3t-ri:l t:vit thoi'o i-j a "ortraro. T coulJ ri::t r-i-ra
^
1 70a all tlvo InTo.'nsation. I couia not srlve 70U all tho
infornition. I diUn't t i^:o any part in thic contract ao
I don't ImoT? what tho tama wore. I!r. ^hoapson and IS*.
1
ITol-Ji —
Q« Ton I30-.T ihout tho -ôunt 0- tha cortiraô?
."Do
A.» I onl7 ^riov/ tliat -.78 ov;o -,:C3,500 on tho '"yarrrrOTith" ntill.
» Tho Y;UT2-.ith i.3 not ooa.Torth^ at th3 r-rccont tiro ar^d it
^::ould possi'bly talio '00, COO to rcnJor her so. ?hi3, of
c0Tir:3Q is ny o.-'n csti::.'.:";;?., suD.ject to correction, ^rihe
hao boon in t.iat condition since aho was sant to tho
ITorso Dry 3oc^r. i:r. ihoapoon and IJr. ilolaad fcno^ tha
sort-T.i.rQ hlj-ory of this shin.
] Q« !IoT7, yon ent;2r3i the 3/3 Tanawha" deal nbont When?
i
A* I 'bdliJTa tho Tana'.vha'' v;aa honrht sOTsatirna in Hay or
5'unG, 10^0. I 7; 13 o-jX of tha country. I vrao in l:;n''land
;
ani I .juist hoari tho tii-.ts.
C, Th'it i^T tho 7. H. ?vc::arc yacht?
Km I holli^TO ao.
C. 7":o yirlca âa to to —
* Xm -^-'jOjCCO. *
^ Q. V.hat "rran th^j initial -paTTient on the Zananha" and when
'V7î3 it -Gt?
A. 7irr,t Tir»yr.ent vjnz ^rril 24, 1920 - ^5,000 - -pare' IQ Caah
loc^m *-:.>oonl r^C^-^nt "\j 25, 1020, r>2.ro 20 Cash hoc):,
ClO.C'CO. r:i-3 1^3, loi;:or, cho'.r.T that on July 1, X'.';::0
Sir r.oton of .7, 5^*0 o^ch vrere dne. That nateo the total
cost oe t:;o ""iTiaT.'ha'' - "00,000.
Q* I3 tho "ir^na'.vha'' oaa.rorthy now?
A. I oiTill not b ly. l uo not have tho Information.
Q, ^ho is in ahir(T3 of tha Counijel at Antilla, Cnha?
A* I acu*t i;ao.i.
--r* ^z 1 it ? -llo Curciu.
A Yoa, Vat I -lo not Ioio-.t It o^riclally.

Q. Yon imoM rir« OarT07 toli t=g that?
it\ icn't that off Iff til cnoT7fh?
A* I nGiiii to 0-^7 - to OiT Borriethlnfr aônt tho conprjny T
nunt En.7 con^thlrr In Trhicli I haa tjLZon a port, -.'ho
"jr^narh^" v;-:; ro-nolro-i "^7 roi'Jo and aont to tho ..ojt
Ii:ilo3 to r.30t !*r« Cirro-* -i-^;! -nrpoâl to lia l-~. roo^l
orior, 1 ur.ôrnt'vrl. Vat T'r, Otijrvoy novor told na,
vnio-r- tho '."jna-.Tha" vr.a.T.
C. "::• G ^rr.jrr :-'titoi to to In 7cur pronoriCO tho othor day
tliMt aho Y/oij In ^jjtllla, C;ibci?
A. To3.
Q« i:o;/ did Eh.-? êt there?
A. I couia not ci7.
(i, A3 por lir. Garvox's Q-tplanatlOB to you, ho^" dii sha pat
thorr^?
A» Ho ncv!3r c-miair.e'l tho rn-ttor to tt-q.
C, rhnt iTiiortitioTi havo ron .^3 to boa aha p-ot thor-?
A. I have kno~-n ;7e annt the shin to ::r. Carrey to meet hin
In Cuba. "3 Tz?t '.ho ahit> ar.i I tolJLQvo ha5 EOrG mis-
xin3<?rstrir:ainT 7?ith tho ore;? and he natlo chcnros nr.d
.loft th9 "bD-it. "ho::? he carrio haok ho tol3 r.o that ho
loft tha "::'\na:7ha'* in }:i::T3ton» Juciatca. -j^'I that
the hc-it v;-.-Tld Iro horo izi a J:-".? cl^.-::. Uid 'ciiia x.j th-a
Ir^t stitroent ::r« '^.iTVoj over naie to tt^j concornli:^'
tho "rinx7ha''«
C. Ton lo l23c*>7 that the "boît la not In tl:l3 country?
A. I cno-n' itij rrot i:i t>,i-j CDnr.t.v# I hava ho-.ird that 'and
fac It i3 frenor-illy -nn lorotood uhout the offlca that uho is
at .^ntilla, C-jba«
C* TThat .70 haro said covors tho history of t:7o shins. Hare
yci: oTor ha! >ir.othar ahin?
A* Vfe havo - the ihaaTciao."
''
Q» That 13 tho river hoat - aa crxtirslon steanor?

A. T03.
Q» Ton need It ârlrc: ono ."nrsser in Hew Tori - u.Hudcon
fitv^r boat?
A. T33,
Q. 13 she the "boat sou at 7ort loo?
A. To3,
^. Tou told r.3 tho ot>i«5-r 1«.t sho Trîii doaoôd by Ice?
A* oho uaa d'jj::'^.::;^^ hy ctoi-r:.
Q« 3ho i3 not on cco-incoin^ boat?
A. no,
C. :7h03o nonoy rr:ild for this "boat, the ''Shadyaldo"?
A» Tho Bl^k .^-c-ur T.lno.
U. ^That ^âuriilaation havo yen for th-'.t - for toirinr "Dlacic
3tar liina nar.ov v;ith vThlch to buy on o:rciirolon hoa-t to
rm pn the :\ri-cn?
A* I un!i3rGt:iai that at the tlr.o tho conn^-iny amtod to v.T;y
tho 'Vr-adrJido*' they czlloi a nôtln.T of tho Îrootora
and t'lg boat «ia o.zôro.1 end tliay thoopht ifironld ve
a rpn'^y r:-iir:,^ -rojioaiiirn to havo the boat run -lurinR
tho auzaar, ua ta Tlorlcn there la a lorfro colored
-8- 5 my ^nt of Zlul Oarcia,
population and thoy thcnrht If tto aJvertlaoa ;7e oould

niiiio u rreat do al of t-orôy ou"i cf tZij-t ho^t ajii t^y it
wan in Una v/ith tho rt:rpoaea of tho conp-^y to run
all iiinilJ of i:l'.ii:3 it ;/i3 ucurht x'or th-it purpcse.
"
C# Eo'./ mch Jld jcn lo3e on tho "Shadyaida"? -
A, I com I r.ot 1-311 vou f-. it.

C, Cc%ll you c^t^ro-ir.ata It?
A« I tto r.ot t'-lri; vro loat •mythln'T on tho •ôliadyside",
C, V.îit rîl "-r. rC ''^^ tho bo-t?
A* I "ccllovj it rau iibont the G.inQ tlrr.e they tcar-ht tho

C, ;.3 r^r tho ^.?o::3. ^.rGn 311 -.-a^ tny the '"i^r-.riJyclje?^
A. A^Tit '.-nril or Z:\7m ^bont tho 3!i."C tir:0 xts to-acht tho
"Zaii.av.-ha'". (.?oaJir,T i'ror: -bcc::) ?irrt r^^yrcr.t "a:"^- niiclo
irarch 2-i:, 1j.:0 - :j,CCO. . iocond payniert "cs rui^Js
April IC, 13O0 - -'8,000.
Q, ;a:i rcu râ tho oout aurinj;: tho -iu.'.'nor of lv20?
A. I 'indorstand tncy dii,
Q. It v;/3 ls^,j.ro^ Ici tho ico that, tricter, or l^y ctorrn?
A« I taliovG so. 1 "oar ui:tor.
^. Dl-I 7:;u run it t:ir:;u,--ri tho r.uTrmor of 1921?
A. ro.
C,» It vris not in condition to run?
A* It 'sr.oa not Izi co7:Jitio:i .md l3.?3iaeG i?o co-uld not soto
it "b^caTicQ %73 had an action o-r'-aiuat it«
Q* It 'âs availahlc 0:217 iuri::^ th.3 suir:aar of 12-0 tucn?
A. Tea.
^« ~o'.7 311 r^ra -a:-:o tho rjofit, cr liox: did yOTi avoid in-
currir:--: loiz;:?
A. I -ôn't -nin to 3::iy cut of tho 3hi^, tszt the
vâ i-jida
opGratl:::T 3ôn303 not i:o hi-h th:at th<3 ratnrns
-Joro
froa tho boa.t Cinld not ceot thorn, hacjszsa ba3idi?3 tho
pa:îi3-::,âr3 «a had e::oT:r:jtcn;:, ;vq had a roJtaur.riJit, ::ox"'
drin^zi^, ate, .-ri.i tha profits of these t>:ir:,^3 \:3Tq
tnrnaJ into V.io Corporation.
Q. It '.V'ic U39l a3 an advortir Insr pronosltlon for th© anle
of Gtoch?
A» I "fcoliovo so,
P. Tn tho-o ^n-' hoat on the seas today Ttonwd tha "Phyllis
.'hoatlcy'?
A. - " • .
Q, 2x .lr:d co for aa yoa hna;7 there han never been?
A. re.
Q. I3 it trrj thnt yon contn-y,-nlrito^ rnrch.isln.T a Voixt to
"bo "t-incl or rnn-ir:oa the "Ihylli^ h.âtloy"?-
A. It i-j.
C« '**hun d*i i yoT; fir it onter r.o,~otlationc for u "bout to ho
n:T-.Qd Uui "rr^y'lia "heatloy?
A. In J„ni.ujy, 10 .'.l.
C. In Cjj:uwk.-y, l^--:-l, you started no.rotiat ions v;itli r:hom?
^^m *"Mth iicr.:;o bro-:or^ to buy iho ctQ;ir.-:r" -'Byron" or
"Tcnryron" o-.n^d by I'^^rort -and Holt.
•^ 3t;*»oi4«*nt of Tillo G.ircla.
Q» 'Tb'a SiX not onccoo-I in concnmatlnr; that 4sal •» that ia,

70U aii not r:ot GhiT>? ;ji
A« Ho, but ue waro woitliVT ubotit two nonfha until about
Q. You did not succool In rottlr.=T a chip?

A. no.
C. "iicn Jli 70U trs-l: off r -irrotiatlona?
A. I 'o^lioTo it TM3 oarl7 in riarcjh. 1^21. There is ?v
letter z:on thof:o brozsrs notil'yinf^ us tliut tlioy had
dcGllr:3i ctir .-cr*
ft» I boliovo -rau ana ::r» C^-roy stated to no tho o^har iiay
thit tn >uTi3, 1DC1 . yon tool: utj tho n-aection -.71 th tho
ship-ir-T 'oo--:rd \7i-th a Tin\7 to rottlTin- tha 'Orlc-n."?
A« Tc3, iTJt !:r, ^•orvoT At^ r.ot o-:plain to 70U that in-
ao«ii-itel7, or 0x^17 in I'n^rch, tzi v.-i-sn rrg dro-'r*^- "'^-o
tranci2Ctio7:3 -.vltlz I'inr>ort Tc "clt, tv3 ot^rtoa i3o.-^tia-
tlor.3 alr.3Jt tha ooino day rixli tho I!ow I'orii ilhip ?.nch-
anro •
Q« An3 th:it TToa imrricc-oacfral aa tho first daal T/a|p; that
i3, 70U 5ii not ret a anip?
A* I havo to OTCDlain that.
Q. 3id Tou r.'^t a cl-.i-p?
A. v;e hx."o not rotton It y^t,
^« Yon t'lon toci£ U"n vho nu.3::-;ioii v;it!i l!;o shiî'în^ bOLird?
A* ro« :Thon "0 st-iTtGi EO-ctiatloTia c:±rl7' in r^:?--!! -rith
the 1;9V7 York -'hi-n HtvchiJiTQ, \:q haTO contrzicts sl-neu
by tho ITo;: Tori: ./r.iT) n-x}i;r:.''o to say that on tho__12th
day Ox r^y fiioy v;oro to dcliTor U3 tho .Otooaor 'iLonsiiliei:;?"
that thoy 77oro buTiiiT ^rcn coaa othor Tirni.
Q* Tlorr nnch was that to coat? _
A. V-50.CC0.
Q« About '.That vraa ?ronr hanl: Ij-ilanoe at that tiao?
A* I 4o not rcnxDor.
C« As o^ ::a7 lut, lOCl, "Sihat rras your oaiiii balanco?
Q* ;aai oinco this boat âa to to dolivored about tZi?'. =ia:ia
ot Elay, vrhat «as your baaic bal i3C0 about th« nii-31a ot
l!ay2
A» About .''CO, Tcu rrat ronLâoor that rrior to t::i3
ceo.
tl-a in Arril, t"-:r 71-iC^ iitor Xii:e paid t::o
I thloii
Uo'^ York whip '-hxhanra i-r.O.C.'.O aa a *irjt T-.iTncnx on
sotna chip. It r; .?> i'lrst t:> ":o tiia "-lonrênr: 9 V;ja tha
Orion, ai3 3 tha en tha earlier ship '-.r-â to
T^.-iTnont r.aJf)
aTsply on tho Cricn- cat that,
1;" T7g -hiûid
ft». TTnon dii your nQF^^îatlona bcrin i^rith tho "Orion'' ap-
proxi*.::atQl7?
'
A* 7.arly in .^âr.am .
":
C. ^.at â3 tha "Orion" to cont?

A. Tha Sana rrica - CDO.c:'). - '
'
C, TTiat -.ffaa tout banii balonoo Juno 1st, ICClt

A, ^*l,^;f3.10.
^. T^-iTQ you cuoooGdod in f^sttlnr: tha "Orion** aipoo June 1,
A« To haro ro-^ aa yot.

C« TTa^tiationa are otill Tending?
-10- 3tp' y 't i .'Ulo Garcia*
^-^
Q,^ If yon pa7 tho nonoy you could ât tho shlpT
A* It ia not a ina'ttcr oi' tho =:onQ7 becauao wo could gat
that nny tliro.
C.« By borrowiriiT it?
A# Tea, or any cthor nnnns.
^« Tho chl-o io t:;oro niro.iiy, xoaiy Tor salo?
A* ^no chl-i has r.ocn a-.7a?lo I to us bnt thf> -jhlp-nin.T Bcird
ha3 ai.cunoi ro^'ôn-Jibillty for tho delay in a letter
a:lirQ:::3oa to nti' -Ûico tho boat v.'iis aUQXiod to U3«
Q* ?roTi-:li:i7 rou 'cy 'Cor it?
A» To, not that. !:o:cora '.7q couia for it '^to haJ to v^
haTQ- 1>.3 t.r-rna oi' t^.o «hi^"in;r Boari. They tool: fivo
TTiontha hoilocQ toilin.7 ua tno tQrr:3 on tho ,'rrour::l t:iat
it T7:i3 a no-:? boara anJ tho Loral -'c-partn:ont oi' that
bo.ard tr.iG not aatinfied with tho rrovioua iorr^ ox
ocntraot that o-latc.i ana that thoy hfi-J to rcrico cone.
Q» ::r« Oavcia, I chotr you a i'ilo oil litoraturo and caU. y^v^
particulai* attention to a circular hoalod 'm.\ZZ 'I^-J*. T.Ii:!^"
"carrri^KT a tMcturo OjT what Fdrrcrts to bo tho '-"hyllis
iHioatlcy'* and aah you hov; that nu=:3 ^'^hylliu '".'hQatloy'
f?ot en tho t'ict-aro Ox that chlTi?
il. it wa3 023 ur.dorat -Ji.jin?: botT.-oon tho conp.'-iny *::n3 tho stoch-
hoUoru. ai-4^ t:io3o .::.o ba^-ht 3b.aro3 to cnabio us to biiy
that boat, that tho ahlu 'âa to bo calXci ar^'tol: Xh.^ "-uo
of ''rr.ylli^ "hoatloy^. 2l:3y uniorstood vroll that v;o '.Toro
not b-a7ln.r a i^hiu callea "i-h-rllis '..hcatlGy,' but to tboni
that Chi" T.-cuia 03 tho ''7>rlli3 "hcatloT", '^3t xlho tho
"Tamouth" to then \7as to be tho "JToaoric^ OounlaG3-'«
Q» point out to so whoro -that srplanatj.on in naao in that
circular?
Xm It is not riada*
C« H0\7 3ii you [tot tho picture v;ith tho nano *'?hylllc ».hoatloy"
A« I bolioTo this ia tha picturo ot tho "Orion*. Ilr* *hcnc^ csi
purchjujl tho picturo.
C, Tou \i:iuor3t;iHa taati
A. Too.
Ci. But there had to bo come sort of arranrenont nada v;har >by
the n.-ime "'?:iyllio "iiGatloy'* anpoaroJ. HC.-? vvas that done?
A. I do not ;aio-;. :.'j. rhOT--p:jon hanulcd all that.
Q.. L'r. CJai-cia, loch orar th-^ oth^^r lltcraturo -irii otato
;;hQthcr that r.atorial U
tho litcr;iatnro of Ih^ 31ach Lit::x
Xino, Inc., Ticci by that Cor!T>any in tho calo ox itz ctoch?
A. Tag, o-coTjt that ypu ha70 oono rlQcca rclatinnr to the
.17. n. 1. u .,
C., I GhCTC you a circular hoaôa '"naT TH ^^r:?ICA - V^
PHTLLI^ '.TTÂTLirr', afTsarontly printed boro.-e ::ay ::5, 19C1,
ani :-::h -'ov. ir t?:it circular rao not usod boxora you borûn
\~' .4.
- . \Zv.\t :::;i.-^ ;-^ :.'..:i f;!;:!:":"- -^bjiit :;;;:^n you ^ i;

-•TIT »..,'• ' , > -^ > . - . -. - < - 1 • »
ujIIv '-ca ;;.3 V.\} i- v i .c;x 1« . :-:.Î t _hu n.-oa^ :^

V --* -' .
•U- .>,4iVwiaent of Bile Gorola.
A» fcontlnuQil) ton diya to Inspect,

Km :jO thit 7CT1 Ivvra a circular horo v.-lth thontino
"PhTllia ..hfl'itloy' on It anJ a picture of tho ''Orion"?
km I v;o:iia not ciy it l3 tho "Orion,'*
U« It Ij if the othjr la tho "Orion," ôcnnso thlc i3 the
.sa^3 "iTiTt? :io t/.at you hive har a circ-ulriT cliatinf?
'
thit tha "IhTlll::: ..'hciitloy'' i:; nou In Vnorlc*!, -'hich

boara th5 -lo-tnro of tha "Crlon" 2.n3 "bplo;? tho Picture
iG :i ao3criptlcr. of the ""cn:-^]:hen5"?
iV. I 'lon't Iz'.z.: thit the -nicturo here iô tho "Orion". I
fcco'.T it ic tho rdcturo of tho ahip v;o :;7cre to r??t.
Q» Anonrr thtz llt^T ».tuTO io a circ-al.ar '-vithont âto, bnt
v/hlch rclatoa to tho pj.ssii'TO en tho "xh.vllis -.horitloyS"
atr Hov7 r'TGh lii you collect a3 paasa^re on the "Phyllis
"heatloy?"
A« Tho hooîo '.;ill cho;7 that,
Q, Can you point out froa the hooka? V/ithout consulting
the hooia -——
A* '-.'ithoTit ccn2ultir^ the hooks I would say that oome
.îOOO "!az colloctai for paaoarre on the "Phyllis
Viheatlcy" and that of it sonethini? like C4,000 was
returns J,
C, :rhit }:;ir-£?i]e?a to tho :'4,000?
Xm 2h2 peo-oio s.re ~:illlnT zo ^nit until v;e haTO the boat,
U. Have you v'^^tCOO lu tao hani?
A, IIO,
Q, 30 thit ycu nast hare dlsporsfld that noney collocted
for a cpociflG purpoao't
A, To3, T :mo.7 that part of thut laoney went into tho
520, ceo or 30 rsiid to the shi-ripinsr hoard,
Q, no\7, "0 aro roin:* to cr:G^ about the Association, -.m^
I csi roir.^ to v.-::-. 7071 to loo:: at your otato-nant of
iSa-^jt^nbor.l, 19C0, a:ia ayic if yen dii not collect
519,532,00 as death tax?
A. -.'o 'Ui.
Q. I ack you forth .?r if you dii not dls-ôrse *1,C7C,C0
to tho next of kin of peorlo 'Jho diei?
A, Yes,
Q, 7h\t v;ouia loava tho difforcnco in that fund, would it
net?
A, It would.
G, A3 of that data?
A, Yo3,
Q, Tour tank balicrce of that date, which I understand
corr^ra tho vrholo buslnoaa of tho U,!I.I,A»t i^ only
.^2, 593, 33.
A. It vrao,
Q, Zôos not this aho.:/ a ahorta,c:e in tho doath fund of at
:feaat ..i7,c:o?
:;, V:. .•-:U: wo --jvi 'ior.

,
-. u3 in ti:-3 by-la«3 cf tho '. ^ */.!-
4
iJ--\:i-n tr it ^-^ h iv a, t-
•12-itatoniont iJllo Oarcla
any othor funds*

0..You not only V.ixro not kopt It aoparate but you have
not Xept It at .ill.
A« xhoTQ Xn no proTlslon that wd nsist sot use It.
H, so 7<ya have ucdd It^
A. To3.
Q, TTavQ you not also uco3 tho r.onoy of the agsoolation to
tha e tont of r.4,440 In tho rurchase of stocJ: in the
-
Bliclr -ta.r Lir.e?
5. Aboat rhcn. iâs t]iat rarchaSGd?

A* In July, I fcellova,
ft, ica?
Q* ?ha.t vraa to kcer* tho Black 3tar line fixn insolvency?
A. It '^'ss not so, 7h5 or.rininatiDn dGCideito tiilr^ atoc!:
in the Lino, ^1:13 non-^y v;-i3 T);iid out o ; the Coiiati-uc-
tion Lo-^r:, ^^'lis Icon v;aG r:iiscd to carry iiono s^pociiil
-^Torka in rr-^/vr: ' .UTrica - Liharla - which >to oouid not
carry on v;it::out havir.fr troas-Dortatlcn, uo tha crr-^n-
ization docidoa instcai oi' uJin-? on outîdo staa'^^hip .
lino to iiuoaiai::o or xo xinunco tho Blao}: wtar Ziino

to tho oiitont v;:iaro tboy cculd have uaa oT tho 7j1gg
for tha carr7lnr- out o;' tlioir r^vQ^X'S:^* As it v/oa
ur.I:r::-tcoi i. r:: ralC"! sumcloi^t nczicr? '.Tt> ::cro to JOTid
"builîr.-r n'j.tc-rial3, otc, to "".ihoi'la. It v;:iG ur.a.?r-
ztzcl th^t Uio Llo:::: ^t:.r ".liô "-z to "ir- -orvico
ci: ot\r.;c --;l;-t -..— :::t t? t::j .L^-Ccl..-:iu:: a;:a t-:--!:
_^ . - .»
,. —
:z _,j ----::/ -..^^-j -— i,'.i_".', _*--. '.
1'--, \;Ut ^-^ \;:;ro o;r^-,c i:.r: !; ^^ra tao '. ::::-i,liu V -/-ley", - :
l.^".>, -.'.jrr.^'aiu-- ^>-j ::i.' V3 .-crl^, "..::o t.'aa --lo r"i_'ct
':,-0 r^^TO oria Ij o.^Ji 1:7 tho ^".-ridian Ccirrraiiitioî
C. V;a3 it :^rrni founded hy thois?

A« Yog. îOt .-.2 .iXDlain, ?>.o .V-rlcan Corrrrunltios T.Qa.^^0 is
a atoci: co^ôIration iir.ior iTiioca chortar tho UtîTO
"Orld o-.ôr:itc3, ût all tho litoch of tho A.C.I.. -'an
"bca^ht "by '«-"i'3 Ho-"/ York branch oT tho U.If.I.i. T]v3n thoy
v73ro th3 20lQ c.T.arG o:" tho stoci: :-nd then the "o-; "or);
local i*l::a:;cc-i tha Torro "orld Jind hrciv-ht it to a
oirculatlcn of CO, 000 or G5,000, Tlion, of late, tho
paroi^t ooay aocidoJ ihat the br:ii;ch ahould not have
tho Jlorro .'orld, it toinc tlio orfran of t>.a antiro
ayoci:iLio:i, a:ii ohculi ho unloi" ani o-."T:od hy llio ruxent
body. •'ZdS* u-rj to x;i-it tlmo tho 01:^0 "=vorld v;ii3 I.'
conJliorod a jcr.rce o.' incor.o to thoils.v Yurie Iccal

î'aich }iaa itj .icooiuita oenurato frca all tha othjru,
0' t>j ."e -ro -.. rll o— ^-t -.Vrr \ r-»-vônablo anounl.
-13- 3tat«r i of 2llo Ga*ola*
At that tine tho rood t/111 O- tho TTorro "oria na3

03tir:*Atai v;orth -GO, 000, In that it had an incono of
aaylDo 2,000 or CÔOO a nonth rot. 'Jo tha :'o^ Tori:
.
local :'.old ItJ ri:-*ut3 to tho "Qrro ."orl3 to tha piiToat

boa7 icr .'30,003, "'hon at tMo tl-o tha Jj^ccto oi tho
lter:ro orld oolonn'od to tho ^-aront "noJy- -ô th'it tho
.
no;t UJ.1 aico L;r.OQX ol tho "^-iront ooi:r, tho a;:3ota rmtl
caa'n t;:iid oi tho I'orô -.orld Trial appear, ln:^t0ad of
in th3 Ho i'or^c iocal. .7
Q, Hov; nach ox tho 60,000 J\J3 the parent Tiody raid to tha -
riovf Yorl: local for tho pood will q£ the Ilerrro "Orld?
C« 7CU Gvor rrL-ucnt at a -nootlTi?: v.hen tha r-nn of

".Vcre
Cl5,0^0 or -ji^.y other cun, v/aa voted hi' tha "board of
Jirocotrs Oi. z\\o ZVâ .itar Lino to :j:, G^^rvo/ to lo
as ha -ol'^-iooi v;ith?
A» To. T r.xr oaT" I ronsrnber boin,-: rresost at a -r^tietir;*? not of
i3 tho ^lac!: -^tar lino, bizt of the ^tocvtXrc ODiincll of
tho .AHEOciation. T.zo nat-':=:t^'3'as "beinr iihcujoea iihculd
the p-2.ronx 'cody :-^r:o xr>:,*:::-zmi to tha othsi* co^rôrationa
when thoy aro in nood oi' cuoh loan3 and oho'ald cnch
loanc h.? r-i:ia on :*r. iârroT's o-vn Initiativo 'rith-^nt
coni--::ltir..-: tho CounoU. 'Ihla 'wus-tlio natter proaented
"^n -urn ^ •--••-> ^len^ *"^T»
Q« "::>on?
A- At ii:20otinp: rold ccT::otir::o last j-oar. At that r.oetlnp"
T rc7-r:'>e- t\^t :?i'/---^ ::-ûlv.3, vho r..- the:: Ch^--l.,ln
to'-v:--? lO'ir--: net 0'-r'::-.iir'' 10, COO to t/.j c:;::^^r c::'-

ror-'.^ " :r:'3 c^rî:;:'" -;0v03 tvc'J""!''" ci'"r;ad bv tr.o o^ icora
loa"j ho v;:,- to voôrt to ^h? Cour- 11 at '.ô Jlri:-: "v^t-
of .'I'^.OOO rhcnia b3 rr.-do, ho cc'-0.d rot 'r.-iiio anT oth-or

1* '
'^ 7" ' 3 t "'? r*c "^ • ^"H *^„:'; T r or! r'*'"-or 11 •
Q« Wara it carriod?
A» It v.'aa carrioa,
C» And nnl-ir it, ho\T nany loans have boon nado oa yon
recall?
X* I -io not thin;c that tho aniia havo ©xeoeded vlO.OCC,
C« Sun total or all tho loana?
A. Thoro vTcre rrovictia loiina to the Blaok Star Lino, h-at
ainco that rulo v;aa nado I do not boliara a rroator
amount \7a3 lo-mod.
C. Vi'ao tho Gain total of all the loans olnoo that tiro
naio.h-: tho ;».i:Jooiation to tho Blac^ »itar Lino not
ovor -"10,000?
A» r^, I -lo r.ot ~.3-ia to cuy that. I noan to h:iy that
Bliioo liCm Oarvoy oould havo ;^.ado loants to tho oxxont
of .'lO.'^Ô, I M --ot. V^\iv7:-i V:: ;t at o:":^ tl"-? ho -v-or
aal') loanj oJ iir.crtj th-iiPtiiat a-::cunt -.vlthout lurth.r
-14- 3tato5wnt of i^lla Oarclai
Q« Bet what 41i these loans asio-ont to In all oinoe thut

tl!3eT
A. Yon v,iil fiîd It In tho loirer. to Se-nt. 30, 1921.
the Black -'tir lino o%7oo to xha rarent hody about .14,280,
W
C. r/hat cccrrity tôx 7011 holJ for tho .;4,C0C'?
A« V.'g h^To tho notoo oif t.'^-i pi-.ck -t'^r J.ir.o.
C« 7!ov7 nnch atcci: h'lTo yon rot, '!r. Garcia?
A. I hara itoout 2G or 20 sburo3#
C» Doas :.r. C.irT-eT ovm 'Jtocl:? my
A« Y'?::, ho oims £fX) eharec.
Q« i)id ho pa-T- xor then?
A. YoL'.
li« Hi3 any 3toc> boon iasnoi In payrscnt oiT s-ilarlos?
A, no.
Q« Ai5 I undGt-atana it, tho capitalisation of tho 31ao!:
^. atar Lir.a ori~ii:ij.i7 v;-i3 ..500, COO, V.lioa :7a3 it in-
creaaaa to .,10,000,000?
A» I do not i'o::i?nber onx It nits sonotlrio In 1920,
Q« V.hat conaiuuriition '..":u; rlTcn tho corporjitlon ;vhc;n the
caîitalinatinn v;a-j incroc.oed? V.'hat assotE \7ore i;dJci to
jubtliy f.iat?
A« I ":i3 i;ot v.'ith the con-n-m^ at the tlTnc thlt; ran done.
A* Do yea Lino.t" oi' ::iii7 ab'jo^s v/hich v;cre aJldoJ to thcrie
which tha oo-nTâny ulrcrîy had -.7hen 7011 IrcroasoJ the
capit ilisatlon to "10,000,000?
A* I C\o r.o'^ x'o" ti.' t':r> t\.-o othsr Voats r.-^ro hou"->t
,\'^.V'"i-'
c.-:\:-j 1/: :..-.-.,.. ^ . „ ,:.:--« * C-n:j ^: t/": ---.v-'^v

ivh^n tiô - ;.i-o:./ :. . : .:iro3 i:o:;t3 a:,d r-î !;lro--'- iu-
Ci*0 aij O-l 7. ' 2: j." C - ^ . . i '- ~ " — -Z w'i _ I ~ i~ w" '"•~ '-
JC 0-.1 1 »
that \;a.c tr.^ 00;: Ji.iej- ^^07 louîd oat t •: _ - tno

-ion.
«::c;2J3 c::' - -.t.iJr i- : ; "it -1 v;ould r.^t o"? c::o:;^h to
c -.
ori-.'ilo X.: 3 !Jo::v.^:i7 "j — tvcr-o:3 o*:;-.:r i^hi-:^. ': tU27'

vTc''". ";;'2^ .ir:r r/jiT-lu.-.' C"'-".'^l'!i:"^X tc- ^r:i"* ttov* c'"il''"3.
Q. Ho.: did 7Ja'o^.j c^'o c-J tlio cu;;ctar4lin' ciirit.il Etoc:-:
\-:hon th-? c .-î'- ili-'itiwr. ^/av- incroasodJ 3i\ you rzj-ici^-ijo-
slur a for .îixre'i
A* ^ ^ •
Q» ?"."ont7 to OH'??
A* ?o, I boiicve thore wi'^ a Etochholders neotlTiT to cor>-
oider it c:Ui tho otocKholdora reached an arrreocont v;hich
TEuat be shov.n in tho ninate booh, to increaae tha car.ital
•
stooi:, *
Q* Su-ôse I h.-id a stoch of eharo under the old. V-hat ^.-ould .
T ret andor tho newY

A* Tho S'lrrie rate 01 ilvldond anier the no'^m
0, Which '.vaa nothlnc? 3at how.nany oharq^ of the noty atooJc
XX -Touli I f:ol't
-. m T " -."i a ''-ir-' of r':-)?'- nri^r the cli ca'ilt ill^'.t'.on ô/
v;hica I -naii"5« Pov; 70U nalco my c0TST>any a ton riillion
Sollar corr-oratton. Do T thsn coT^tlnae to hold ny one
ehare?
-3t5- Statonont of Tîo Garcia.
A* Yes*
By llr. rerraaioa:
C. Thla T>c:""i.?n"t of -\T2,r!:C:0 froidln^ tvon cash boo!: nnre

105) to ::o.7 York local, July 2G, 1921. .hat aooa it
re^nrosont?
A» ?M3 tho -mopnt of loana that nera r,.iao 137
rc-ir'^-jr^ntg
tho rev/' ia' tho ^laolc -'t.-^ Ll:;o r-'"^''''i-'"3 to
York local
tliiit tino. ..'e rorundc-d to the Hov? York loc J.,
C« "*j,3 ti::\t a caJh t.r.-insactiorj?
A. ITo, it VJV3 clTmly a choc:: truni: action. A chock v/as
^gcôi to th^ "o-./ Yorlr local foi* that înoTint. ?lie
2q"/ Tor': lr.c:il en lorccd tho chccl: and "boiL-^ht 3haroa in
tbO' "31:10;: -^tar "^.VAQm
Q« Ultinatsly, thj.t vG->ro3eutJ3 tho v'-i^rchaaa or stoc3z of
tho 31-iCll ^''^^T LiilOi
A. To'J,
Q« Tnon thoy hava ovor 6,000 aharco?
.A* "iQ'Cm w
-.
I
Eccn ^K, root OTflr-i ? .dlcc»
present
II* J« Z^vlOf J;;wclal i^'caUf Suruau oi' IsvootiC'-'tioxi*
^ t5?« '..'llliri.-'.JCiiS'
Q, tiliat Is ycui" i*-^!! i:-^:m3*
A* I*.'.';;A::rcr r-::il rvtl^-cr,

CU '"*i " îii V^^ -iryt cnt^r tlio aayloy or Iltersu Carvoy
^ Il'-iy cl' J , ^^^
«• I ?.TVj a lv circrt
A, C:i "-I:-^ ''Jr.lv. 2r:i-l I.'o-;ro ii^rovon'jat A.xoclaticu ex:d pea ::il)il It ica
of
A*i"rics«
Q» iicvr Ici:^ lilu. ycu ccsitiiric?
Zm V:2dcr liis v-vjciial aaiUoy uutU Ji::cu-3t« 2hcn I was elected lay
Q» Cio:i i'cu vrJi*o elected lay tlio cor-vunulca to tlio caco iOaitlci:?
A. zro, oCUiVwr^v C-o2::v'ir-.l o- tlJ2 L'^zc^hxttcn*
r.j
^ He;/ lrA~ tlld ycî cc;a-i:ra:^ iiiJ cccit;wi-^-/ O^:iioral#
"
. _ ---J. ,_...• z^- c:.-^-j-i-- -.;:th tL^ I3lack Ctnr Lino?
iU In Vlrtrlri'.i, U-.is, :i-.:;j., Cctz:., '..'C Cf-rcliiia, So. Cr-rcii*-.?.,

Coor^rirv, --Ji^nu, ».".l^^v-.:-i, CcXci'::,^c, -laîOvu'i, TcL^n-V-Viîa,
Q. IV, t: vôj did ysu ^-ct yrui* cr-urs /u 'vO tiio :3lr,cl£ l.tr-r Liuo,
.0. V.ix.".t ivruu uw-iTjloua did ycu r-"-^;o la Vno coiruo ot* ycur propa^
.' ^'•.7 .". * L"
'.1'."' 1-.:', !: ^-"U.* Liiv-?
rf -.. _ — .. ^-~*> -- •• -••—-# J J. -^J,

1 t cr Jzxsaa J» Bi-oo!ifl«
JU Ea/mar i.oro in J'îizAsy* aa I i-ecall its
s« IîiZ -:j -:::r; 'i.û 7ru to rrJco tUGCO rcnrcsontaticEil Ijororo iu>
17 /at nw-xy or nj--rr iic rvtars^xlV '
M »* ,
Q, ;Lr»l zr-cu l;.--ii u-OcIj:!:; Uica I'-Jnodlatcly thcrcaTtcr ia tLa coorca

Oi year 1. -Ir^-G2«
J:^ "TvL^:n ^:% ru-y -.vci-j :,-u--,.ccc'd to cv.t; ti-o ::rcr-.vii& aX nâdyrldo
LtAOro I V ;!:; ..*tj. wiczi.
Q« IjI-.: ycu -V x% I:: tli:; c-v^rro C- y^xu- ccirvo:rm.tlci:a v;ith G^-rvoy,
ccnild -LLii^ tiicTi to *.co^ ri:? rrJ.o cC rtcîk?
H« Ycu :;--*i ul;,- vv... -^t i::'j.,:;;loi to rr-y Irzt :r.tcn:l?d to T>OOcrt salcs^
r\ • V— V-".' ^'.- "'-- T-r-'-^-A iV-**?
^ llJ. ;.'cu. r,:C:c c^;;,' i-. , i-T-.ir.-cc-cionj cl:j to tiio Iliylllc CLoe.tlay in
4^ t;:Lo (jct.o ycu tlio l:::Jtiiictlci:a you rollc-.vctl?
Q« w'i;3.t were tiio rcri^â nxutlonc vaiaa ycu i .n.-Jo ;ailcr iila i:utru!^
tton3?
A* rir-jt, tUrt tto iiarzt cLip or tlio lino v.'CuIiIjo tl-: IC^lXLc "*::;eatly.
Vo wrra tc ,:-:;t tl.i:; ;i-i- l:i Lmor oi' a ucww-d cclcroa v.ix:^^,
^!hr-t \*v.j t;!::/ iii'w't ro'_ roi;aututicn# Chat t-iij i^p vcild be tha
Q, Sill ;-ou. ever, tiuriiic **i^ ccjjrtJO ci' ycur locturoc, tmko cojy
.._, '-'.-. — ' .->-••

-•^
W, •-» ^.-.-^ ——-.-- -»-
' ' ,_ - -- -
I
J '
— ~'-~."-l —_ •**- 1
-J
•
-^y .1 ._t.. ^ -» ^1^- -._ *..'-_ ^ ^ — _ -••
^ ;.1:3 c^v^ -' -- ™,--:^ i--.-ii;:. -J uivl yc^ l:..^?
JU i:--:ii:j c ,.- :'.
H» L'c/ 11M*>:-L,_ ;--:-,:.' -- -J cut c^" '^? ucun'-;y iTrcu C'îi^ry, U-»?
. -^ . -, .. -' .... . . ' . .r.-'-. — •• • -r c li"! til" dii"^?
• r^ *- . - " .
C V.^-:n aid y-u 'j.-ia nîiic; tiiuco i-cvrcucntitlon:^
^ lu i:r.y, l',-l, './o bcc-n ccllcctir.r t-c=cy in J;iiiuary to vurciiaoo
tlio ri;yiil:: Vôr--l^y, :iiU Ui-t ij \.„cro tiarvoy ciitcruj "o---Ore wo

^.^:;'.a cclioj.--::", jo-'*-.-j Giu.n.v/ Ic^'t tlio cc/— try. la .:., ril
:;tatcncnt of Jnnao 3, 3rc0laii
Ijcrr1ii'-n'7, In Chic., nnl !:!hcrrsca told "us th't ho loat tLrs
Ci Co tli.-.* -.iion 7ca v.—nt out cz\i rxulo re-2^;3--iitn.'tlcno to tJio

crCcr5 tliat tlis lin^ o.-n^- ::i.ia si:!--, tliG ri^'llia V*Iioatlcyt
iU I "u:;^:- II in -. -7, -i*c:i J-inî'-v-;- oO I— 'i'* '-o v/vvo mi:;^.^ llr'J.5 to

ln;y -..ilj r:îiiu V.;io-wl^y, -li-a ki Il^y I rccciv.tl a tolo.-rrrxi
Q* Co CîTVt :';-cn -i^j -:r.--;: oiT t:.-. t t'jle-jr;-43 en ycu 'oalicTp^d ti*ct
s* .'r.\ ycu ccasiaicd to naiaj rcrivacctaticas to thatorroot for he./
A* jutli aljuut ccnotlno ctirly ia oiily,
^ Sicy sjnt tLca to na. I aiutri'uatcd then.

i^ J-nu ycî :::i^ yc\:r r.:;;:^t3 toU. tix -oc:;lo y-.u ctiod tlj^t; ol_li»
t~iiX ca ii;.*t; rcvro:;î:M;itica X i'u^xiô tL.:;:y pjcpio boUtiîi* vônî
•
!^ 3ii yen iijll vaacaco en tho chtv as woUV

s* -0 ycM Ir.-.cv '.T::ctl;-:r -r.L-3:co ViTx3 colo7- _
Q, Do yixi :,nc.,' ci* . ry rtlicr IciturorL' ^ eccnts vi.o travoHoa

a^cut r.. Tcir.7 r: • i\;s:titr'.t;lcna uiL:Uar to t::co.> csade It/ ycurcolT?
2CT« J. w, Cc::^'-<^, 5^5 rcrizlnor nt., 3i-oofe2yn,

A« L« Lu'^-lj, L-L-Vr-lc, 1."-- Vc:.*!:, cr au-^r tjc cr.ro cf tnyauir.
Or, J. -!• L^;;:;-c, -jrin 'jo r;;r^:^-:J c:irr.,:i; Cyril Zric^m
^c::3 *crr'-.j v-11 ;;11 ',-cu. '-I13 t~wti; rb-'Mt It

Q« Do ycu IâOT.- wIilto ycur o;;;-jii;;o txn-jy ecus; ^rca?
A* ^!iuii I ;;:j en tiio rca^ Iw croo cu."u cf •..l:atL.-vor ihciia I oolloctci.
A« ly* j.-J.c^y : wv-T t-.iy G-111- 1 &^* w:.J —_.-liCjl-.utca v/as v^*-^'-^ ^
yocr vlth a dall^ £illov,-niicoof ^5» ^0 Tor "beard laid loii::!::^: vi^n
C'.t c- J'C:!:;::-, I^.- r3arct;iry rccclvcU v^^C a v.vcb cad v>»-- for
c. ;- 1'"-- 'j.-.-^ -v.ii Ic.Ljl:.^-, :îl i:i r..!.'it;lm to tlii.3 tl:?-*'J v.-oro
*— - ™. ::- '- -v/jv'3 u„.^ oi-u-i" uov-.'-:c«,r- ca

Y-\L ---Uii#
V-II. l;_i V.' -J '-"/^l-i-.i;— -#
s« -c 7^-^ •.:_..• v.>.:;:i-r ta.") 31-'.'^ Lt-.r J^.ciJlc '..cro ever u.- :-d Tcr tr..
V..': :;- .T''Ui' IiA-.o c* Liu.-r'^y i-ili?
ntatcccnt of Jrros D. 3rocks.
^ Eavo ;-cu riv Tii^-'loil':ro na to tJkO Bl^-cJc Ctnr Llaio Ccrroratloa

or tlio -.-jcjtat;!!:!! ever luvrlrc voted oa^ i'-îiv* ''^â to Oarux-V?
JU T-3 cir»
cto,, ::? '..-0 voted- Iilri a- :^::nii ol'» I tiiisl:, ^--tr^'î-'â ci-liS flcil
rijrt-.v.n tlicrrrJ. ::cilr-ru t,c lio --'-'od at hia dZcc.-cticiu SliSt Ktw
C C-:^'-t T.-ij a r.T'î ran: r.llo^:T'.::3c?
;. v;?.c it r;.nc-c<L?
A_ I
lO,
4i. llav^: ycu "iv V^cv/lr;!^ aa to viiat dlopooitlcn wa3 rati© of the
Q, V.>.3 that ::c-t ir.tc^t?
'^ It •.:t;o '.v.t in v.itî t:.o ether Tiii'^Ct

Q» ^.' wont la ^lio i'î'^=^'3i**i ciT srJUii'i<jfl, lasi cvory dr-y Ci--pcn5c;;^ etc?
Q, '..Ln.t \.-\3 dc-.'.a -..itli thrti: cor-stnictlca lox^n aqcount?

^ 'oSuit v.^-c: Mjod otiicr c:-:ic;,'l', Tcr ,^.:cr-crd. rarpococ,
j'vict ay t::c
Q* \^.V^ eCiOrt, oi- v.r-3 tl-ci-O r^r:^ oiVwit r.alQ to Kcc^* se^rarato tao
Viulr-caa o:.' tô 31-:!: ::tar 1'^\z arxl tlio ij30oir.-cion# tk^t t3,
Q» tlien a 31^j: L;c:::r ilîo c--^ J2.:lfu;-o waj :_-^.o vroi'O tlicy alv-vrrs
onrc-IV!.! to ujo tli.T.i; ZXLiijlj oiiur i\2a.l3 s;oi-c uaol, crid vic9 v-:rsa?
^ :::.c 31^k l-:-^ S^-.J :iid nc- ii:v.-o tvi;^ rxsoj-* 'Jl;o liiio -..-ao ii>»
Eclvrnt urrv^'jino iil C::l;c'ocr Ci- iTcvcn'jr, î-^C, jniclr dccka v.'oro
rot licnorc-l 'm/" tiio b.-îi:.
C(» i)ri-i'l;''i v._\t uid Cai-vcy liavu you aiTostod for? \
Q. V.V.^t .-^rî til- r-ota?
i* i;.-> cl'iiTiiii --u---t I ocll.:otcd, z'lrat it v.-afl tJ.*J^-» rmcclflo ^^
tiLfxrro, iir... vjr, in v-^-v, oi.' tlia^ tills VToa not rcy-crtcd to
^, V,:'.:-.t \-.„- yr.vo; c'j^ ctf i2i v,-it:i.ir'-v.-rirc tii3 r^ndc?
xlczic r-ni Ci-J iV:-*.:-' i;o .I'ÎlLit^:^ , cic I vxdjrrtccd, wcra to
..^«^^.»' — *»J 1 , w I,
n
C '^^1
.
^roi . i \ "ItioTc rt-vr T.lr.'?^ .Tr^.^

iloca >:U,rcjt Cfrtco 3all(llnff,
Tew York City, Jcajy. 13, iV-l»
iToocnti C. 3. Wllllrncon. Tost Cfflco Inspector,

J. CP-rJr,ncr, Tjcrort Iconic Acccuntrjat,
V,'.
It* J. rcivla, Cr=^ci''-1 AccTit, 3iircctt of InT.-MTt.
StcnocraTiilo ninutcs ty U. J. Davis " " "
^ l>, v;illlmaoni
^ liicro do yea. Hyc7
A. ^5^3 L'cventli .wvc=ii3, I-'c:? Ycrk City,
Q. 'Chen did yea i*lv:;t; er.li^r Ga-rvcy'o oaploy?
JL« Ctiu ccntr.": I^ruh "t^/O years n^*0#
JL yc3 sir.
Q, lih-At v.'ore year liutlcr?
A« I ctiLrtotl rirrt - rrj- I'irst J-^S witH C^rvcy w.rs tw chj=V -aw
on tlio I'lnnccoa of tiio rostsurnnt ta^t lio was at that tlr:3
Q. u'aa tliat rcJt'rurrji'S under tho nnno of the irc^pronm

rr<3toriotj Cor-^-crr-.-jtcr.?
A. Uo, icuicr -clic cusTîcoa of tlio JU>lciia Ccr=unitlra Xcc^tic*
Q* V*cro ycu in C^rvcy'3 crrr^lcy d-arlr.^ the Buaaer T;hen tho
. Black Stnr Lino ran tho UiadysidG?
A, Yc3 sir.
Q. Did ycu CTor na' o any trlT?o ca the Chadyslde?
JU l-O,I :m? dCTi to tha v.harf* Irat I reyor went up tho rlvor
on tha tcn-t,
Q, Do ycu. ncnoy bciicit tho aiaOysIdo?
:r.ic.-; v.'j.an:->
A. '.l-i^ ncn^r v.t\3

I u:vl':r:r;cca tli3 ronilt of tho sale of
tl--=.t
stocks In ^1;:? Îrvck Str-r Lino*

Q* ô trioav of tiic tos,t — rô itald for xhnt?
A« Tiir.t v,-zj tic:::: in a. li::o n-urjior.
Q. ijid ag I iiiiJ.oraT;acd it -ulicy charged for tho-» trlj-s?
A« YC3, vl*C5«
Q • -'^yl thL.-.n tlio funds oTjtained frcn tho snl© of tlctets, etc.,
CO to tli-? i:i"0lr wtrvr Li::o trcas'aiy'f
A. ^"^2, liu-t t:.2 l;cr.t no-An- ..riLi ôr tlô coal,
Q. It Iiad a ;rcod sisod lJ:nl?
A« Yc'j, -- ricc-^s. -uo Gr.c.u*^îon3 raiat nvht p-iJ. half of tho
basd Tn3"t7-':cn frcn Lilwrt-T^ llrill -"-lii r-^t on t:ila beat,

Q« Cn v.!I:at lnrcm"."**m do yc-.i b;'no tlie a'^ft^crr^nt tiiat tho
ot'rratlcn ci' 'Jig boat hru-dly raid for tlio coM?
A« IVcn stnt^-.'-nts tiuit I hiid h~ard la tho cfi"ices of tho
ccr:':r-*lr;:,
A. ::t:^.--r--r:::- i" r— r I*
A. V-::. Ir. -
_
.'
:-, i l.; '^'.1 C\ vry r 'y on f^? cccr.rlm to cro
... . - . _- .. - . . . . , . t .. . 1 ,
.
StatcQcnt Cr.7t« J* ^* Jones.
Q. Ea was alc^r atiout py^liu; salaries?

A* Eo har ftlxrô barn o1o;t Alicut inylnff ftXl calftxle«»
Q* Do ycu :nic;/ tier/ Icr.*? thl3 beat rrjx'i
«• 4JLI la ell .r.irlr7 xix^. cursnop nboul; three r:oat!i0, tRit tho
cachlndT" In tho licat v.-ao ao v-orn cut thnt artcr runntnn:
tha boat a v.-ol: cr ten dr^ya ciio v.ould l^y -^p and then ho
vn-fl nlro cllcr.-' olntcd In tlio rnount of r.-ccc2cora carried
ciul thoro v.-no no rc:.*al:\r cj--cdulo £iir xho "beat. Dut I do
aot tLirZ: c^ trl:? it f.au.e laid for itself. It was & vpry
clrt hnll. I x^n-lorst^Jid they paid vji'5#i-i*-*'«
vU wiat in 7cur J-iL::;=:cnt raa tha ros.1 rurpcce or CiicratiuG that
boat?
"
A. It ncre for rrc^ ec^da. Cho beat traa bcir-ixt to cry
T**a3
Uiat v.*o havo mother chip''. Cf ccurce ho expect d to make

profit.
Q. So yea rccrJ.1 rjiy ccnvorsaticn v-lth Csjnrcy or Gcrcla ycu si^
Qlc^t havo h::id th-i-t hr-d rcrc cr.co to tnat?
A* ITo, I ucn't. i:a.t thac taa Gcaxrol Icnov-lcdce In «ad oxound.
the ofricca,
Q. Did C-i-.-r7 , rhcn you rroit rlth hin, CTci Ll'bcrty Enll?
A. I.'o 3irp 11"! i!cr*s i:ct at Th^ present tlno.
Q. 3ut ha did haTo ococsa to it?
A. Ttl*. Zii'r? 1- "till 1 nortT'^ro Ofralnst It.
Q. '«hit Id tize hls-orT- cf obtf.inir-:: accoas to Liberty Hail?
£• J-ast rhat th^ lii:;tcr:'- I3 I tlo r.ct '.inc:? "brc^-iiê cf tho fact
that ho h:ul accrss to the hall »hen I ccco Trt-cii nln, Ijat
etnso I h^YQ 'ijccn -riith. O^yV'-ry ho haa IjicrcasGd tho hall
about fifty r^rcmt In also.
Q» Ho had sn crticn to r-iirciiaco it?
A. Il3 h-^4 ûi o-ticn en Um orieiaal balldlas:. Chen ho cade tho
Incpcaso to Lho hail ^y r:akir.~ ».hat v/na c:^llod a ;:>ailllr:^
tocn frcn tha nr:njjr3 horo in :;^v; Ycrlr, ^Thcy loriisd frcn five
to en? b-^-irod dollara, for vîch they y^cr^ to recoiro cis
percent.
t^ Do you kr.'j:? tiicther r^^ of the i»rvcasds of tho Steele of tho
Ulac'tc Etar Line was ovur applied to tho purchase price of tho
hall?
A« Ihothcr tho parchace — v.hother tho prccoeds T,-cro ftrpllcd to
tho pvj-L'hai-o r"lco I Co not :=ic-./ 1ra"C I do I:sr./ that cwsy tln«a
the r.^. -y t:!:'?n Ir. for rtcc!r 01" tr.i 3laa: ^tar Lino hao been
usod for all r-ir?csos. cuch aa T'îric biUa of the Lc^TO world.
OiG stub c:ipcl:3 rail 'îc:i that tho priiiCcr v.t.3 raid T/ith
noncT" derived frcn tho 3rJ.o cf stodsa. 'l.'h^ chciic fftubD chculd
chow tli^t tho ^roid tlint is loiov.-n a.T tha IXLac!; Star Lino 2z^:d
— — 'uhdi'a chocka aro^dro.v.71 in tj.o tano of Alice, ho ia Uio
leader or tho br-sd — all tho discka are drav-n. in hia naaQ>
ho oanhea th-^n and r-'-ya tho caaioinna.
Q. Do ycu r'^^-m to s-^y that tha prccccda of tho anlo Of tho BtW*
rent to »"'-y rcr tlv* b;\nd7
A. At tho tiro v;h?n tho U. IT. I. L, did net havo flmda to pr^ -or
the bajid. ^-^rc la l:itii Of scnblnatlcn cf ccr^craticnn, 'fhoro
ts th^ U,!:.I.:.. nn-! ;x*C,L. T.iat la a double ccrroraticn. It
haa been the policy thai; whon tho rusda cf thu U.IT.I.-'-. -—
tha ba^ rooo urjlcr tii? n::ao cf tho ::lac5c Ctar Lino S-uid, yet
that band pliya erory nl^t in Liberty Hall. If thcro aro not
«•>- StL A. .« of Capt, J, tr, Jcno««
cttoti?^ ftm.'ls In t.'io U.li.I.i. to r,ay that Tipad th-Ti ths

fOadtf or t.î** lin- arr? drr.^m en, cr the funds ct tUcj African
CcnrnttJittos Lr^.'-7^c, or t^-j I^c-tto I'nctorioa Cor, In otTior
t;ordfl, liic fur--; 3 ii=.vo brôn n-ailr-j.!? wod so that nny "bill that
taa dao, XJ^'2 iVjt^ "uhr.t v.-^.a cvatlu'alo or fciui tho most nrxi;y In
it, wan dra-.Tn en to rtottlo that acccurt.
Q* iiCuZa th.0 stubs Clio:? tii&t7
i^ 2iic7 r:iiculd. Ih-ro iz r.0 dcu^jt tb.at ^cn ttHI fir-A In V.w:iO
titub dvcc'-ro — tlila I Icio'j ycu. \vill xiid, tiiat th.o Mllo of
ViQ ITcrrro V.c-rld hAvo "hofm ro-id tr.^ tho Blaclc Ctar Lino cIiGct:tf«
V.acn I lirct r.riit to tlio r?r:ro V.orld their rrip-tln^: "bill Tin
totwc^m v^\(.-: raid v^>Cr a ^7cek« At that tir:a tlio ''ai-or rria
tu;::nlr.:r In -rcn v>^-*J to V7'-^' a t/cc-k, 'Scoro ^tt-c n doi'lcit cf
about vipû n. trook 'bf^fr^nse of tho i'act that tho cTTmts troro
Crivon to lU'J.crct'-.nd hy Gc^^vcy, v;c:U, IT ;-r-i rr-y ail rlil.t, wsd
if yea do net, all ririit tco» His idea vxio to /;ot the ul!':ot
toforo tho r-ijlio and corno TTCChs tii3t deficit v.-culd ';>o ".^q up
frC2 find? ci' who U.:M,-U cr frc-t CT.y cthor r-jjid ava-lltVoia,
3iit fi.t that tirô tho lil^ch i:t:nr line r/aa collin.:;: ctctfc frcm
$>^^- to vl-î'-.c o T?cr>c cJid cf oc?^ro tho 31- i .'jtr.r lino i'und
«aa nest evailablo, ZcsriO'înâ tho cho^k T/culd noi ho drar^n on
th^ 3lr,c> i:i;-r Lin-, It rU'l ^-r; dT-.'rn on t^:? U.!:.!.:^, ::i;t
'
fundB rcnld "tr* tmnarrrrcd frcra tiic Sladc iitnr 2*ino to oorer
this check (lT*v:m en. tho wl.'-I«i-
Q. ticuld th-j nsscersry cntrios be ciad* la th^s "books to itiow this
trrin^fr^r?
jU Tea, -^cr inatsnco, hero I3 cna entry thP-t yon rrill flndg 2hero
vcro vpv,^-- TTorth cf stca'j cold tc tho V, IT. I^ ^^ ôro waa
ea sffcrt th-jrs to al-.Tiya try to cover lui funds* ^cr instance
tii*a tho dclc^:itcfl frcn tho diffcr:ni orr^.nisatltm ctiriniiTia
crc:o ic tho la;;^ C';;:v--ni;lcn, th-r.i v.tia a f-.c-i :ni5-.Ti as a ;.'j.ith
lând. ^n-t In, ca;^-. nîbcr in s. division ctitnide cf red ia-
dndlr? i^'cT Ycrk ;??^y3 ;>^4 a ccnth dues. iiv? cents of that
ccaos to th-i r^cnt to-J:/. CA:'i>C3.:d to 1>o CTcratin:^ cxT'niiTos,
Sen c:nte or that ^3 cents rcoc in a doath iVâd to 7"y death
bcnofitc, !r-.-.--t7r cj::ts cf it irtr^^r In tho loc.-J. divti'lcn for
thslr o::or:i-sin,T crrencoo. In ether T;orda, 15i of tho ^!^t l3
cnrpcFcd to .'"0 to !;::? parent "bcJ:^, ..".on xhoco delcrrr.ttse r.-ero
hero in "cw "^ctIc Cc^t^'j- Ljiow Ui?rr v.r*.iid a:k ^"bcut th^3 death
fU2L3« In or'-jr to ccv::r vltj :^-:u,--»- cf this death i\:nd, tho
G» IT. I. ... in c\x'r::cc3^ to ha-.-o hcu-i^ht tho lI:^":ro V,crld fo."
v46,CC0 fjtd tho fact la r^t a cent *'r.v trmricrrfx!.. In ^Tuly,
U'ii* rrossiblv tho O' tii^rcnlrof th^t Z^f^ô World, of rhioh I ra
Clrru.latlcn U^r:xr^r rjrjl havo tc^â ainoa I>xcii, IV-J» T:?3:njd
frcn th'J U*l'. I.-1-* to tho TTncral ar* :roi£ticr., V.nc:m as tl:o
rwrrnt hciy, frcn th-* U.r.I«A, IooaI (or :û.L« cf T.hl;:h it
0TC19 tho cnîro cî'italisatlon)* 'xno sale prico was^ X think,
Q* \;hat h^-^'rcnod fi« to 7^yrt2lt?

A* Chore t,t-3 no rn;r^'^.t i?r?cauao cf tho fact that the i^ C« !••
troHflory Ui'vc .c.iouiii i*nvo rô-^xvcd tni.i ixind, has MXt. not at
azQT tisio hod that each In it*
»
St&tcxtcnt of Capt. J* l/« Jones*
Q» tlir.t Is 1x1319 of 70ur lafoxcr.tlon as to tha£7

tl*.»
A« rrcri ty novo: J. iriii;..loUr:o»* -
Qm iJl.i yen of at^* rr-ymoattf?

î;!rs c.-ira
A, ITo, I Glil r.ot, tut, Tor inirtriajo, I Jiaro deposited coney Tor th«
iU C« L. *rcn tlr.c to tL-;:o rjd I i.iv70 cccn "iio \ictiza Oi xao
A. C» L. r^:! I !.-nc:y at no tlst hric Lho i#C.L. 2;.''^ i:w6,CC0 in Its
trcr-nury.
Q. Co tli-.l; t:i« ^ -ônt Ijody 'bou-:ht tlus "i-'orld" tftt:-t,"ut Tfiyiiia fcr It?
A* Vco, Clir^t 3t;-itcr/4it r.'ris r.x-.ac co Rfl to "bo ctlo to toil tlio
h.-^:i loscno 01* Vz-.i do.^tii i\:r^ tliît h-ia Iraon scat
tlclv£:-:S';G -".ir-t
to tho 7-^-ini "QO'Xy, to i.'r.y it I;^-3 Ijocn uccd to r-^^=C tl-.o Ijcrro
Ucrld. At t*io rrc-imt t.'x.-^ Um ilnia tr^ccn In Tcr tho srJ.o oi'
tlio tar'cr* G.ro cciil jr.;v:cd in tlio S^tr:iL3 ci' tli-j A»C.L,, i^:; c:'i-
frir.al cv.-aoirrr. It 1;: ur.r-^.rstcod ncv.- Uiat the :-cr nt îc^y c\:na tha
iro^ro '.Vorll "^r.l I hare iôrcon-M Imov.lod'-o that viieu "billc ivru to
1)3 T:?.ld, no dlBvinatica iir-îio "oQtv'Ooa tiio Itmia ci" tho J^C^l^m
tZio IjL-i; Jl;rij Liz^, Inc., cr ^bo p2J-cnt DCdy. i-t i'irc^ it v.t.3
A dofirit la tliO I>;Tro '..crld ri:r^« crd tho otiicr corrcra,xicr.3
naJo that tip. 1-tL-r en th.^ ITc^ro './orld hfld a rorplua and ail
of t;i-> other ccr^wrr.ticnn hslpcd to ccr\r:jr.3 -.Vjit. I i:^- tr^rlnf
to cr^g It T.lr,ln thit wioro is no ui:;iin^ticn rrô t>ctT.t!en cno
fVinl or "TTOth'-T, It io' v"J.l licc:! for v/h-^.tOTer tixtôsc in roquircdi
Q» £-;Toif l::-iX7, v;j.at cOTt-^rota inst^ncGS of this hn.ve you of your
JU Bc^-^njJri, C4-; rcarl Street, *aiS frca tUyj tG tl*::o

i;io prir*tf^r,
fcccn funds fror. ihc J-, C,- I^ , the U.:;. i.A.» 3lasjic Star
âid "by
IiiiiOf *py chec'^3 driiv.a en thoce corporsticns.
Q. V.hon Garvcy tcck a trip to tho '*-esfc Iruiica, «ho financed this
tri::-?
A, 1 cculd not E;--y rh:\t funds he drav his original faro fron.
Q* Did ho cot r-ny ^'--^'-7 cdv-ir.cod to hie?

A, Ho did. 1^07? rr-ich, I do not Icncw.
Q. L*p to i'--o-iic3y, c-v •''^-^-y 1~.-W --^ -r^rinoi-^r-i ccurso of inccna
has ii:;on thro-.r-h the c-lo of ctock In tho iJla;x i>t:ir Line"?
i, Tc2, ?a.-o sr-lc of tho Lltcri::n Ccnctracclca- l;0-:dc Lînco Iri.t
AuC-ct, a^ ti:3 3l-d: "Jtr^-r Lino "bo^^n to d^/indlo, Gr-nroy
.-^r.-l
too!i lET* rh.-it h:i cali-jd th^ Lijv^rina Ocnstnictlon Lnim ami iau-ôd
tcr-Ia icr c"r*^mcticn ruj^ccos in iihcria.
Q, Her? nr^rv rV t:-^rc Vr.Is'did ho soil?..
A« ik'jcut vi-î-- - rorth.
Q* ITcvi* :::L;ch oi' thai; v.'zis o;rrcnded in Liberia?
A, Aa to r^truol ..';vr':ndiL"Mr -j in Lih-jria I v.ciai sv ft^)o<it C-^jCCC',
Q. And FO Uiia a;:j-^ -was urav-n ca and v-cd intcrchnnirai>ly îth tho
othoi-j^
A« YoE. 'iîla vas also irscxl to r^T all "hills rros'mtcd - clcctrio
.Xtcht, coal, ru.^1- hpl" him, crytlilr^: at all. Thcro ivas a eaw
nlll r.^Lcht ;n thi3 ccantry for Lihcrla. I tliinl: they paid
07f^CC, That i3 tho only tragiblo osact purchancd with this
Garcia to Llhoria In I'/'^C, June. Ho pcraalncd aôut a ncnth

wnt
and. r^toi-acd In tho latt:r i-ect of ijirr^t, tv-u. IIo brOLV'ht
Carvpy t^ro rcriortB, oii:; to hO nruiO i~.iblio, t4id. v;hlch nOYCr ms
dcno, arxi rno>.:icr noniXu(mi;i-:iL r^^'-cvC, jr-tli cf vh-tdv I hnvo
soon with ry c-.vn eyoa. '2:^q coafldJacial rorort, wiich of ccjx»
was ia uûrvoyô î-'-^-jn ^-.orc ha l;-.uii.ihcd tho consliruoticn loan
YTOTOottlon, rointoa cat to hla olccrly ttio InjJcaalMllty of
"tti* tiiol-" Frrjr-t, tl3'? f!l*ricu?.tlr3 b::irv7» ccncml cccr.o.xlo
conJlticTi3 01' the ciantiT", cliriiitio oonditlcnc, cpvOuitlon
fSroa tho LI jcrtoa. Ccvomczrcil;.
Q« Vihat do yea Isxcv iOoiit tho U/S nyXlia t:hco.tlcy?

i« In llirj:^ Ir.rs ;/c-\r C--»-rv.;7 c-S-u t^lc.irma to, I tlil:^-:, U
IVcci4a;-0 hi'J Giâocir^tica, SiO
ci' th;: I.-.:r-'«'t ili'/iciciis c^
i^rcail.nta v.^ro ccn*; Xor to c;:riG to ircv; Xoilc c^nd »> crzi3» 'iSiqr
held a cci:i"ai**::nuo. ..t tliia cc"^g--cixo Ciirvry tcld *-.oce
n "bcr-t to !« 2^:r•^î Cu Iloylil:: i-ô.-tlcy. Cî3 cizcunt:^ r;crc

dliOucd to u;o Jivis-caa ccco:-dinj to tlioir tsL^zuKi- Oi' naaiwra,
fcr c::-T:plo, o- d^viricn -.-iXi i"iV2 -uîv^-rcrLi liixfacrs cr ca;ri:o
ttouia Ji r.liotcL norc; tlru: a aiTt::icn cf 'liu'co taotia^jid*
• Sio rrociJ.cn-3 rciuniod to tL;oir dxvl::im3 ci'tcr p3«r^lsi!:c
to r.'-iô w^jiT iUiOv-ci i"c.:cu;3.";;j, dis v-5j--^ •'•-c r-iiccti#
£cri3 oi" tal2 I'linLl v.----j raised '.v' sdiirc etosk ccd. tZiOco
-eiat Cid r.ci w=U tl-u cOlc^tr^ rxicu::^ tcdz iîrdr Trcr: Iscal
trcr\:niri2j» i' .".t nc::-7 viij r.ar.3ii ever to 'i'îcnrccn, crid rtt
liiD -r- ::;.^t; ti^-o ^-^,;-: pi' t^;!; ucr^ it: nc-r in 'ui-c Luiids
cf tho i:. :;. r-^liTlr^:: :irr.ri in *^= rcrrs ci' crcro'j cr ir-^curity
for n=^ I'rîtli to -i-cctLiu a £>!?. :Zu=-i^.ca tcl^ Er tltio
eoi-nir.^ tiAt it x:v.a izôazililo. to rr,tco tho b^naae oT tAO
"bCCi tiirit tr.3 rrfiUii'.^d Loc;i.uco th-" ÛlTiiVT 3c^ra hr*i dcabial
tha rj^cuxt i-n.1 ijiIol'j "Uliis tt..:,* cicnc iîio y^J!i,C_0 ncv,- ca
dr;: CElt v.rul.: "do icriTeitotl* Ir. tlio ictr-ica of liircii cad ilry
«r tU'-t .: c=^ '-O.-ld tlij m^.^:: Str.r Liiic tu;.ir:rtiecu the sailir^
of th.-; •^jllin V.;_;t-tlvy 23 1=1 ca cr-' cucut a certain ds.-o,
I t!ii:~ -Vrii wi;-:^.t CJ--rcu.-ii -i^ci-cj cdrcr^li-crbects rmi o:i:cr3
tiivy ccltl i'i^ca» - i-r-vo iic-.rd, to âo Cii;:^t cr v-^*^— to
Hlxî-ia. :;':c=i tl:o Jcct ku'cvnr.tics. I c; a cct ths greater
pai-o o- tl:.i:; ncr.r:/ cca jccn i-cuur.Cii, ôi* c:^-:=:!^lc I !-tiov.'
caa c;3a viio h"'ti v^V'-^vw up c-a *»:j*o ii'-i;ojit l:ict -t-nxll. i*o cot*
1i:&t i'ns'o 13.'-;'^ In CotOJjcrt niter iurrin "j-oon ca. dopojjit I'cr
ftl)aaU ijcvca ncai«:i:;# Jl3 l-~.-.o =.a the 6tc. c£ ^cccribor, iVî,
Iircoki:/ii» -.'or :;;c-lj, is^d tJ...o vi-^ Xcit co" icvoslt i'cr si'©
kGG"ii:r:» 'îJrcA'ii Ui-:?so !iLL-*,vrticct-.:T3.ta rrc^r.^^stivo -cccrcrîixs
ccir^^* iVcn ....u_:„;;:«cu J-;'-. , 'J:-.ll--*T:lr., etc., luii ujoat t..'0
\7.c'x:i 7;vv-"*.a tc "Jj.:; ''Jv.1l'- i'i'-^-rr oZcv..z: rc.-^^cc:; c-zw xVcn
there râ t-oid ::i3 tha- :;r. lii-Owô 11::^ mo-ij. -i^îa
v--=»c::ai.l;-
•Ctt ii" t:i:-y en" -iio tho BlacTc i.-t-'4' Lira \.oxiia
I.'c-./ icrl:
iUniijii th=i i> '0 7o.3aai,-o xo ^rion. Uiouo re::;?lo cuno txro
boa;ur,o (U-îit-.iô, f--i v-ora i.*ir.nl''y trizca cara ci' ly Cfcio
<iarlt:ijiQ crCsâxBC-iicaa in IIo-j Yor^^, i:al I tj-iiic r^^turaod
to their hazes*
Re: H* S^ tB ''aclc Star Line. Ino.
P08t OffiQo Bldg. »

HoT7 yor^f Jînuary 16, X922.
STATSIIuHT 0? ?R"%r)-3lCZ A, T0033,
Present: 0. B, .vllHiyaaon, Boat Office Inspector,

M* J. 'Davis, ^peoiol Agent, £ur« of Xn7.
Stenographic minutes by !!• J. 'Darls, « it t
B:? l!r. '.Tllllomgon:
^m Tât l3 yoar full m-îae?

A« ?rGdericJi Aurruatua '2oote.
Q- And your hnma address?
A* #2374 Seventh Avenua , IJew totic.
C, %hst i3 your conneotion îth the U.HI.A.
A. Secretary General of the tJ.L'.I.A.
Q« You J?ro not connected witha the Blact Star Linet
A* I am a Director of the Line.
Q« what l3 yonr ^ssociîtion salary?
A« Five thousiird dollars a year.
Q« Wh^t is your Blaox Stox Line stiiery?
A« Sone.
Q» Eow long have yon heen a director of the Blac3c Star Line?
A« Ewe years,
W« EoTT long hive you been Secretary General of the -association?
A( Last Auûet I pas 3pea3cer in convention, that is ohîirman
of the convention.
Q« As a director you usually attend the directors nestings?
A. Yes.
Cm Gas the '^Yarmouth'* called the "propaganda ship?"
A* I was not a director nhen thoy bought the "Yarmouth."
f"« Did yen —but you were present and iinew about v;h.it they
were doing?
A, Yes, tiftor.
Q* was the "Yarmouth" called the "propagmda ship?"
A, I have never h.ârd it chilled the "propagbnda ship" in the
Board of Directors.
Q. I r.m not t-aicin^ about the Directors meetings?
A* I have heard the President General say at one meeting
durir^ tho conference thit the "Yarmouth" waa bought
principally to oarr/ out his obligation irith the people
because he promised thom a ship at a C3rtiiin time and he
bou'Tht thiit i:hlp in order to ctirry out his promises to the
piiople and thnt it vraa principally for propagaada v.orJc#
Q, v/hit do you mean "£or propaganda .•.ori"?
A, You aee, Jje a-dvartiaed thiit the ship would go out and if
they did not get tho ship, -why the ahole thing would have
crumbled*
Q« You moin that they were *7oing to buy tho ship, and ho
bought it regiirdieaa of v.iijtnar thoy could maiio u profit
,
or not • It was for advertising purposes?
S Stnten*. ^ .*' ?• A. Toote* '
-
• Bo, It TTflde tno sticooMSfal trips, so far aa I Icnow.

i:« ôti mevfl itncini financially auocesai'uiy
'A» I;o, do not no-.n fifi'-noicll;? auccoaatul.
I It shows that
they had -Liono ospootutlon ot runraln^ tho ships and that
It T7aa cot only bou.^ht for propnijaaau purpoaea whon it "want
Bwny t-7ic3.
Q« You iinow that the "Phyllis «'heatloy" never exlstod, don't
you?
A» Yes, it nevir oxistod.
(Im J)id jou evjr have a chiince to buy a ship Ciilled the
"Phyllis ..heatley"?
A« y,?:i, ^r, /ho:::p;-on, tho Vice i-'resldent, durin.^ tho :;b3-.'noe
of the Iroaidcnt ânor.il, -was ne.ôtiittln^ for u chip.
Cm 1 jcnow^ x'ho no '•otiî.tlon is on^ thin^, hut having th monoy -
•to buy a ship Is enothar,

A» Vt'a oollectcd a certiiin îtnount of nanoy and thay said if
we raid so nuch tho i;hip v70Uld bo aeliv;?rea,
Q« You deoonuad on stoojc sales for tho renalnderY
A. Yes.
Q, You sold .ôr.e thing liie i760,000 «orth of ehares of otoc3c
. ell tela?
A« Y^s.
'^m Sh-r23 or ntoclc'i
A, I thought shares and Ptoclc TTor?i about ths soma thing.
Q» You have sold about y750,0OO rorth of stooi?
A« I do not imow horj r.ush stocic V33.3 sold.
Q« iihat is tho connootion bQt-;7een the aaaosiation and the
Blaolc wt^r Line?
A* Ths £iS30ciati n waa first forziod and then tho Black Jtnr
Xino «a3 born out of the aasooiation* aI-Q Asaooiati-n was
sort of prcnoter for zhQ ila^lc ^t.ir Line.
'Im *'"hat is tho ob.jeot oX zhe -^âooiaticnV
A. It la prinaipaily a hununitariiin, charitable, and to build
up schools end onterpTis^s 'vcona our oTvn rteople.
Q, And to carrj en vrorJc of !iaiiii3J£±j:^ oolcnizing -^-irioa?
A« ô thnt i3 not th^ oh:bot of tho ^saooiatinn*
,
Q. Ih^t is the objcot of tho 51acic ^t jr Lins?

A, Eo. That i3 tho ob.lciot of tho rrovisioaal i^residant of
Afrioa, but the Association's object is haaanitf^-ri'in,
frionaly, :;ad to est bli h schools in Sirica.
Q« iihor^ do?a ^ho colonici^tion luoa eome in?
A« That co.Tes tîrouga tao rrovtsionui xresident of afrioa.
''. And xrhat aa 'oaiatio;^^
A. That is -with him. X do not fcno^? ho^ to bring that in - that
is not conr.ectGd "ith tho O.^'.X.-. to -r.y Icnoivlodare.
Q* .7'i3 not thD iilack ^t r i-ine to oarry tha men and proviaions
to Africa?
A« Yea, oarry men and provisions wheth-^r you wore colonizing
or not. -Juat as a natter or business.
Q. Ahen did :':iu bSiîn sailing pajâge on the Phyllis ..heatloy?
A, I do not icnoff of •
Q» Did you evr hear/that being dona?

A« I have, hoard, yes^
C, Waa there any auoh thing done?
A* I do not inow. I have hoard. I htxre no drldenoe thut it waa.
Q« ViTiore did yon he^r It? i
A I did sot hs-.ir it .in t-hQ offLoes I Just heard peoplo say
they had paid prices to go to îTica on the new ship of the
Blaoi 3t^r iine, the "Phyllla -'heutley" bnt I have novor
seen any !non?y or roceipta or tlclEeta, otorf
C, *uhat are your dntios?
A, lly duties aro to attend to the asrxi b correspondence vwrSc
Of the U.iUI.A. and ull monies ooain? in puaa through my
office to tho lli^h Ghanoellor. I fceep a record of all
Koniea coains: in*
• i/oes t-ii ^ zJXJûi •-»i.'>.r xuaic a¥-i ft^w ***ijr vi ^w%**
« MiWAiuj •
A* uhen the nonbora voted for them to have,

Q» A33oci--i-tion nombers?
A, Yea, i "iean the ncabnrs of the Executive Council of the
^, Give me soca ezîncles of their having voted mon-^y?

A, I thin^c duricg ths drive for thi3 hout that was to he
oallsd thG -fhylliD ..heatlcy they needod an amount of money.
It -was r-5port?a to U3 by the Vice ^resident that tha
Shipping iioard needed so cuoh money and that th^y vranted
to horroT; this ison^y from the V.U^l^-*-. to pay this money
on the ship.
Q, Did th3y borrOT? it?
A, I beiievo they did.
4. Did they give notes? i
A. They did. .. !
Q. V^hat -was the asiount?

A. I cannot tell you now, tut I kno^f that some money waa involved
f. About hO'.T nuch?
A. Ihe reports would cone to my office
I oould not tell you.
Srsfxr after th^v vrould pass through the Ghancellor's of..ice,
aot first, ^y office is not a diapersing office-
r, She Association last June x loaned the Blaoic iatar Line
aone money?
A, Tes.
C. Was it under ^20,000?
A. Tes.
Q, Was it under ;rlO,000?
A« I could not tell you tho exact amount
Q, And the 31cicic ot^r Line gave notes? ^
A, Yes, so f-^-r as X inow.

Q. Have tho notoa been paidy
A. I do not in?w.
Q, Did thd 3Xacic •=>tr^ Line ever loan the Association any monriy?
A* ilot to ny ".;no:7ledi>a , not since I have been îeoy. Smercl.
C. Did the lilaat otar Line ever loan tho •*»-3Sooiation i^y
money?
A. Cot to ny i:no:;?ledge.
Q. Did the *».3ijoaiation over buy any Black 3tar I*ino stoat?
A. Yea.
Q. Do you k:eop your financial records separata - BlacS: Star
Line from youlsYC L - '" K" '"'
i i
' *
fe
A» Tos, tho ui5h-"eh9j!ioMlor 4a "iJrcWuror of^tlio XJIIIA, aficl iir.
statement vx «•*. A« Toote*
Tobias id Treasnrar of the Blao^ Star Line, and ^r««

'
Q» I maajo your flnanoes?
A. Yes,
, Ur. Ganrey was in the West Indies during the early part of
1921?
A, ye3,
Q. Botwaen ".vh: fc datas?
A* iibo t "batTJeen i'eb, and July, I thinjc, 19^1.
Q» Who handled th^ propaganda Tvith raference to the *ârmouth"
during his absence?
A. There vvua no propa^'.mda,
f« Ihere were aoce advortiaonents sent out?
A, Hot to my Jai077j.ed.>e« I was out of the city myself.
Q« Tou wera not out froni i'eb. to July?
A, Tos. I w«3 travelling froa one division to another, speaJcing
in the intcreata oi the association. I was in Canada ^ I
think in l.arch.
Q« ffhat T7are you doing?
A. Visiting ths difxcrsnt divicions?
ii, Yon';7er3 'Îso aotins s-s ^^n ^ênt of tha Blaolc Star Line?
A. Oh, yes*
Q. Tfou mere ms3cing representations sa to the Blaci Star Line?
A, Yes,
<"
• .»ho authorised you to make these repreaentations?
A. As a director of the Placic dt r Line, i had authority of
the Presidfint of the line.
Q. As a Director you did some of the dirooting?
A. Y-s.
Q. uhit representations did you rafce as to the 'ârmouthv"
A. I made none-
Qa You novor used tha v/ord "Yarmouth"?
A. Oh, yna.
Q. ..hnt repr^^sentatlons did you make as to the "Phyllis
tthsatley?"-
A, I made none to ny knowledge. In Can&da I told them I had
oert'iin p'-^pors of tha i^hyilia V.heatley stating th-t it
would bo'dsiivorod at a certain date. I have those letters
at hoco th-^-t I roaeived fron I^. Thonpôn.
Q. Whit did you s-y ra^-^xuin^ the rhyllld ..he:itley"?
A. I said tho Phjllio "hjiitl.?y was supposed to sail for Africa
at the tirr.o th.? g^ti-ted.
Q.- ^Vhat was tha tir-3?
A« I could not 3i'.7. I recoived lett^^re that the boat was to be
procured at a oert^-in tinie.
Q« who wad sjdndin.^ out this icformation from the office?
A. iir. ThoTsncon, us Vice frosident in the President's absence.
Q* Aas l^Tm G:.rcia aotin? with him?
A. Yea, :^, Juroia waj aotir.;;; v.ith him.
^m They report :1 tr. you that the irhyilis "ihot-'-tloy would sail
on such !'nd such a d»it©, oh;inîn? it from time to time?
A. Yes • no, they did not chancre Lhe date* .
Statomo. ?« A* 7ootn«
(Grâeml oonvaraatloa followed st tbla point)
Q* no that, r-ftrr jou cone btio3c to tha office nad found out
thnt you hT-d inudvortuntly Tniareprosonted tha fact3 to
those p'-ioplo, jou now say that you did not return tha money
to tho people?
A, :io, I did not.
^« But it -ntia turned over to the Corporation and uaed as tScey
thouj^h it had been gotten in a direot and opon deal?
A. 2hal lu ri^^ht.
"• "You r-nd !>• Garvey T7orked pretty close together on those
isatttra?
A, ilot at all.
C» Explain?
A* BocÛ3Q ~r. jîrvey did not want me as General 3scr3tary
and our fellings are not Tery 2:een since that/
C« You are satiaiiod thp-t l^r* Garvsy ha3 not usad a.ny of this
monoy?
A. I am B^tisfiod about that. X do not heliere ilr. Carrey
would use one sent o±" it for his ov.n uaa.
(^« you arr; in syniputhy with his plan to ccLonize Africa and
hslieva in the Dosaibilities of the plan?
A. "Yea.
ii^ And in d-jcin? these representations to the paoplo that you
are dsulint: op only '.ith th-imV
A. L'alcing T;hat represent itions?
4* That you are proin^ to have a President of A£rica; thst you
are 5:0 in^ to run a line of ohips to evary no.fpro country cf
the ôrid; that. if thoy sp»*nd their money here they nvill
be in a conp-ny finûioed and managed by exp^^rienced business
men* Ycu believe all thosa things?
A. 7e3,
Q» And you are one of the oxperienced business men?
A* I am not an experienced business man, of course not.
Q. I3 llr. 'Ihonpaon an expsrienced business man?
A. Ves.
r^ Having boen a clerk in a shipping office in British Guiana?
A. I do not linov?. But I know he has been eitperienced and i.a
a graduate of some school of conraeroe.
Q» is i:r, Gr-rvay has had some e::perienca in handling ships
beforo this venture?
A. I do not ioiow.
C, Vj*hat men oonndcttid -with your cono:irn have had such exp r-
i>noe in h '.nalin^ ships --nd dealins with shipping matt rs?
Aft Thi) non who v;e employ "^d.
Q. I f-m talkinsr i^bout tho comptmy, not the help.
A. I do rot Icno'.v.
Q. Haa thoro been anyboay?
A. "Xes, tho n -n v.hom wa onployed.
Q. -ho are th-y?
A. Thflro vfia Oapt. Ooolcburn who was a member of the Board of
i'ireotor.).
C, Ela oTTp.^ripnoo wh:^ rîth-r unfortunat.it
A» ye havo hud Uapt. iioauo {'i)
Q.m .tho inside th.i ulrQctorato and - mon^ the officials of the
A, CooJcljurn "waa a Dlreotor, and othGr noa who war-^ dlreotora.
Q, Tou- have a death boncfit fund in the Aajoolatlcn?
(i* And you colljot so 'nuoh a month to iceep that

fund raplonished^
A, Yoa It-
C"* Do you l-:eep tha funds sotiarate In the banic?
A. Ifo
C, Do you *-ceop it separate o~a your bboxs?
A, Yo3, on t2i3 Jooretary's booLid.
''•Do you mo the dsath fund for anything els o hut to pay death
honofitav
A, Yfls, it iJ U3cd in the gonersl pitying out of axponsoa of the
As^-roci.^tioQ.
Q, Suoh 'da s'^-lari^s, offioo exp9n3e, eto,7
A. You.
.. lou do not regard it aa a trust fund for this speoifio
purpose?
A, It is reTjrdod ô to a certcin eitent,
C, But not to tha ost-:3nt that would prevent you from tiaiJbg it
for anything else?
A. ilo. <
G, Take that Gonatruction loan fund. You holpsd In its

oolleotion?
A, Yea,
Q. How much ".bout Tjaa oolleotod?
A, I could not toil you
^, $100?
A, Oh, no. Thou8£ind3 of dollars/
r, T}iou3cJ2d3 of Dollars?
A* Yes,
^m Did you U3e it for anything else but oonstruotion purposes?
A, I §:ue33 it \va3. You are nisin^ me up -with thinga I icno-n
nothlrag of/ -'^..'t- -
Q. 'xho cciialirJcitinn icon âa *-^riih f or asveral things?
A, Yea.
C, Some for constructing, some for current exp-nsea?
A« Y:>e, znd ao-::a for ciavsrtiîn^ purposes.
C, So that this i^ riraotically used up now?
A, I do not thini ao.
C, You atill ha-ve conie oalsinoa?
A, Y 9, V.3 ^j-vg 3om3 balanoa booausa ws are paying off them
as they co'no in^
Q, Don't ^ca linos, aa a Tiattar of faot, that you did not r-^turn
all the mon y oollcoted for pasL^tgo to Africa?
A« I do not "inow that,
ft. Would th->3-i r port^^^joto you from some oth'^r offlolal? ^nd
yea "ôuld p.y no '-tt^ntLon to thl^t?
A, Th-; offici--l3 never suid ona v:ord to me about th';t monoy,
^m -(^nd ycu nev r aaiced i.bout it?
A, Yea,
C, You had enouoch confidcnoe nov^r to a^k about it?
A, Yep, 1 had oonfidonoa In tha men, that they svaro doing the
rif:ht thl-g,
Q, You haV'i ocnfidenoe in thes men who apent this death fund
--•' "»Â «»% tiTiA nnnatruotion
fund?
•
A, 7o3.
C« hat cOTintr? --ra jiou u oltisen of?
A. Ta& L'iilt^d ^tct3a. X '.Tua born in ij> .:e3t, ?ia.
C. "hero cnn 7'>u b:- r-âchod by tolophonj?
A. At thii ufrioo, Harlem 5776
, •
liiTo: "J. -• va -1 ; ;;-.r iino, Jxia:
^0 at J-: :'lco iiuliaicr

roTj fork, Jun» lo, 1522
il»
^tf n?r:r''-i?liiG nila"at;co by

vm It^vis, ^T>oGlal
r.« J» ^
-^-front,
cvls nun
i-iir. 02: InVi-ctifutlou,
33y r.r« >-i.ATl: nroi ;
i-m -"'Ccooii^to editor or the ''..'crro Viorld" - one of the contrilutinpr

~
CU. 1 'J T". / • '
v<# lorr' i::^vo ycu Vcrn In th-:-t in: "nosition?

iij\T
»A, Cirj3o i:.)v. r:b r, lOLO, ;jstecctl:;iit to ^hloh I "/as editor of the
Km -hi v/rjr tlio Xx-wt OT.Tirjrn oj: the ''i:o;Tro ôrld?".

*^« !i'ho CJir*? T«oni< r/ho uro t'hc ov.-nero oi' it xio'.r, tiui t is, the U«XI.I«.'-.
C. *.:e :M-:5?r ''.c:c £-'l;riiys ôean orncd by the U.II.I./vc: A," .I.?
--• 'liz - ono ro, 11:
H» «'hori: did ^^rvcy f-ot tiio nc-aey to buy the i-)a:-or7

A. ;.hE.t do yon iGCvni
*:•i^ldn't he piiy tha iwipor coeq coney?
A, 1 Tacs3 yen uro ro'-crrln- to that stt.tennnt—
:.• YeG?
'•• i:)h- t Ic brm!:. I!^ men trrÊrctlfn cvqt occttrred.
*;. i'id '.li:vr'^7 evi^r usa t^y :.iiick wt>-r lino :.ticda to nai:e B^yirenta to
th?-t ji^.êr?
/• -rlor to ny '-.'Oin: -.krrn in Ji-niu'-ry, lUCO, I Cj not Xa-iOv.-. I:-f;t*.v.-.en
I Q:a t'ut G'..y I t'.o not b-^llcvc vo% I ccw no îrnc oi' It, i.rC r^î
thP c.-r.-TLry, 11;.-- pcr/'i*;' nonr-y :7f.c b iii£; iiorcl to puy :.ar .i:i-..ok
•^t.'-r-.-inc Toric rnu* ti'ilri-rri oJ thct rort. --hey brrcd the ptLpor iion'-y.
"^hc -î-pcT cid r-ot o\.'f' t.hnr. R.ny» .
;i, ^-'TVij t^r^d 'lie c'.-ontn, in cpllin-^ Blcck "trr Li:'ie ytock, lirxt
JO:^'-i
hold out tUo hopo oi: coloni3ii<: -M'rica orsocie ipurt 01' it?
j'-# ;iv-i.yn«
n« Is t>- t ono c^ tho r.v.ia Ixicuocmentd? ,
W» ^m tho i.a:.ot -t; r Itco is to Tim tha shipo?

A, Oh, y?3«
'
i ' "
.
*»• r.c-, hiGve y.m cTt^r cecn i\ report ixue ty Ccrole. to Ct.r\^'j t-c to
/i« I h-vo Gi -a til'? rrr.ort ncdc 07 C^.roio. to C-arvoy v.-hon îrcifi Ci-mo
t^-:i: iJi l'.';-0 j.r--ri- ^ric:^ in v.nrrt or July* I C-O iiot i:no;; tni^t the
rcrorl; cuulu. "0? :i.-drX;,- docjril-ca £.g t; r rcrt cu tho icc-iablliuy
Oi'iilc iaviicion o:-' Airicc, lut ia t\\^. conrco oi: Uic rci>ort i-;0 ---.vo
li>-:orn'-.ti-..a ..hicii iiidic-^tcd th-t th-y licid no Vase to vork x'ron or
oa«
M» 1/ii it ii:cUcctG th:-t CziTVc-zr omed nothing in I-iteria?
i,« ..li- t -.viro the '^'b^'.cli.l't^ rtils^d cs fco colonisiiis -^"t j^rt oi' tha
voTld "by „i,r. li"wori-i..r:*
A.'îiG oo>;j"iM->n .i:V iho -iVri'r.3 thcmti^lv^'a. S.rA he edvinoo ii' they
î-xittu t3 c::rrt c_a.y inL.j.ii-:riCO iniil-orin thD:/rjuT;t Loi't-pcd-va uiia
rr.thor porsw.civoiy r:r^'5^-^fco t}i**> 3i.tti:*t.ioii thâ tuci: it*
Cl« .''m GVc:n'wU,iI:; r^t C'n.ivo'X 0.: xhc Cov.-TnncntV
.-^ 2 d3 r.oi tiilTii: C. rcit.'a or'-3 in tia-t report r-a t-D rny
. mch un
eia)J.icit conJiucijn, Vat the ~C^13 is &"bwaac.ntly .;iiriiii ^.ed ct
Xii^'"rt.7 ;l.i.l« iv: i:ioro - -hoiv nuppfîio tj bo & crrtalja
t:-i,ln:-
i:-,'.i;G 0- tho ::--'--i*o ..oriel cbout i^;roh or April, t*i^d in that

iii 11^10
iticue lli^:^ Gp.ii-:d TiJ et .ilj-^rl;; .-.11 .cc told ^11. th. t v;'^y
intended t:i Co in .--ricj:- iîu ;.;it-t ttuiy-.vero i-oii*;: to sii.y ^j tho
Oi;icl*3, :_nd J^rvry t:c-D c.-uunp cnonr'a to oit it in tho -pi-ner.
«i» As ;rjt; urx.^:r:3t;uid it, the Uareie. r.oort disccuruijcd um coloniza-
tion pro^f-otv
.V* ^\ W
I'ju -i::rn hflard cor^ o-Z •^^.rvey's lcalrj.rec; in Iho ccnrs of v^lch ho
Î'ty trîr. to roll i-ioc^ In tho Zili-ci: -^tcr ling 7
-*• * i; •
Zm '-.hiltropr. K'-ntutions did he: i-old ov.t iind v/hi-.t pronires dll ho r-:.l;e ?
_\* Hn &r Tied llii-t Va^. Tu2o needed, ships *tid. needed to "be in oon.rrcc,
::e trld t'wni t-;- t ihaj hci;. to zlrr.e thccselV/E .ron th'.^ uonin:;.^! n
1 'Of tiir ^;hitc3 *id 1_" tr.f^y c-T^ld do th'- 1 oy o'-.iiii:.:- ships; th-t vt Va^
.
Z~nc tiro **i.riCc- ^:^:3 to l>e rc-dscucd i*nu ths,t pt^rt i' the vorl: oJ
vo&ccv.ia A;:rioi'. rûld tc done by Ln- l:l:.:-ci- "L:r Xix-c by tuildix^
.; It in'.o u r-r :-t '^li.:" thii:'-, nd }io u::3\ircd then thut tiicro t.-uc v.ûl th- ;
in .*.-.rlc;-, t'-;ui: Vao- f.-oîth '^rj.z r;^:-itin^ lor c-iir people, ;-nd th; fc
*
ell ci.r :^ "3^10 r.ococd to do •r.L^s to <-;o over clêre z-n;^ /.ut it» to -'-.;;
; th^ r.ctiid o, -t-tti.r,7 in tp.;>rc» lu c:;pl: incc. th-.t ^11 ho ii-d tc dc

-J
Tr-a to crivo i.r*o -.I'i'î^n uut*
;
Q, *h'' t:c:.t oi' :Tcvmrienc''r.-;.o to ho in llherla?
'
'm '.'-'c* :,.' Ihc i-'^-rrvy GV-,rn:.:r-rit»
-. -^s, - ._:.:" C rvry .d !io::i::-.t,

.
^, : id I'.Xi eT..r r .ua ;:: -o .-c c:.cdch in J^rili^-runoo

.;:.... g 1 this
c -.:.:: .1" :j'-i a !:>- n*.'
Vi -
-a ..v-,r 2\r Ir rv-îo r.ny r*^ ^rci:£jnt^ti.:-s i-s to the cj'n'r. .-.i
V, *«hut did f« euy £.h::ufc aotunl ornorchlp or poeaeaaion of ehipa?

•
i ;
•^» ^c tt' id - Eiarft thva saM - th'.t t- ^^y ov-ned tho :2/o Yr.rrxuth, to ts
jrc-cliritilejicd th*r. '"'.'rcdj.riofc -iJot|:luc"; t.-.r.t th;:y C"iicd the "i.a.ni-ivhri"
rhiah th;-y cr-llrd the iiiOGo; tiit.t they cvviicd the i-lu^-dysice, i*nd X
MjLve T"-ii vne cii.f;ulL.r c.^\.Xxk^, Irr.; t tiiwy o, nod - Iv^ V.-k'^n ovor-
the ^/^ ..Iiy.liu ..iio.r.tlc-j*
K» Vou r.'.N rd iiia nîc uhocc stMicnfinto In ST5cechcs?
-*• -til you .-i%-e r-r© f.p!>rorin:-tf;1.7 the d? tos T/hoii ho rcjio ruoh st^te-
iiit^nt:: :.n uo «ai:' _>::/ il.:- "*:c: tlny'i'
'•• "iiatit ^ tiiTur;/, lî:! I ;-:.rc: ^.^rvny. In iHs'-^rty ::^11, r-V-fce thrco
Gt?rt';r.-.ri.t:j î^y.lic -hc! tlr;/:
t-a *.. : 'J.-r-t he ]:cd be'-n ci:: r'-iniDr-
^»;!io
the f;hi-p; th^t thr. f hip r.rat^d h3.n aitl tho ccniK-ny crd thtit the
rolo 2*':.:;oii -:h:; :{? did r.ot trj:o her oT^r ilirn r:- a thnt it xr^B a
'-u:îi.7afi hioh :-o T7.:.'j loctiri'"' h^-r ovrr. .•urtfi-'rsiorr-,, Uirt at the
tins o_* i.lz lojl-ciri*: h^'.r ovlt oh>? ^^l^-^k "t^r line -îindr: atcud eo
::iroii:- in i;i>: i:;-ii::B th:-^t Dy ;; ccnla h.i-Tt:- r-:d:it bctv^-ht the 2-i^'liia
"fici'-liloy
'.i-iy tii.-.-i, '-:si in th:^ G^-ri-to speech r.i r^de thD ntai^^jiiont
X: Ur.oy v.i-r.t-c: tc r;i*:2 *. riiiiic-n cioxli-xs any tir.-i tucy cwuld
thB.Z
do it In ICiZB X^ IM. ii Li'Jllthm
Q«, 'iorc tiicEo rcpretscntciiiions n^L-de i*or the purpoco of Iriflucncli:^ etoofc
.-• I cjulu only In-cr c-c to th:-.t«

Q. selling utock t^t tho
'*}jcy -j^cra tir.:-elf
'-.. -'^-.r --Ti so'-'n. tlir* •nri>^,t' d r^'r^r-- ccr.tf tlocs fs to the c7T,'::rBhip or
-• * LJ, ; ...::i:-r ?-n t:::.-/ :;- xv; ^- r^ -;:-r-'::-:tl;:: oZ w:ii:^ c — oh. ".; .v.r\---v
-'*.-' ".ll* . ;;^^*:' r - , ;: :;:" r.l:., ''.

':-":'-r^ in -^'b. i-Ci, 'y.- «-i--
•
- ; -In rot Vm -• r3 IC t»-r Iln'j, Inc.,
t.-r^'r*-* »7»t * .
f^,
r,Tf"* r^'^-.Y
n n „
jtciio;nr;.phic uliiutes by i;. J* . avio
Ml* 'rtc ./on lii-o th^ - S-'or^ro *ooii^r i^-ho ±b 'êsLsvrr.Y orZ tho 3. Z» !.•?
A. Cr-^n^rcr ci" t:i'- ^li.-jl: -tf.r lir.c, yea nlr. -
C« -iiL: thja iz .'.ur ric turo en ui'i oircjul.-r noacec "*-:e L'fifrro in tiio
Q« **i;L!.t "1-3 th:*t circnisr ucrjt ::or'*

^« A-r j:^dv-"rtliln.-: the ^-Ir.ci: "fc^r J-iae.
i:« L^-nt oiiu "by /.r.il, "-^c it'iiotV
^"^. -II ov.-r th >
cov.z^tr-;»
-.• ...:; t :ir? .y:i:r u-j.tl.-o ;:3 *.-- r^r^LLrrr?
• -^ . - J .'.- , u ina only.
o;; I t-lrJ: it: I- *:-it ov-r 17, COO rhi^rch:;ldorE, T::^ t t?-
"".• - : !v/:07 ::*:' "^

-a ;-. '
o- i?- "My c.Zl r~r:nu n?'".*?
--• . . 1 , '-.-'
-r-:.' ir. tzzT.-i z....o.-y.; inT - -tra in "Ciic^ tnipa.
**• -:lde l*i-*LLi u*v?-t*
^« , M I,L ;:: ::!•,•
2tv '
• . ."_ 1- v--; .- '
tz :..--. "-'
;.o In n^'^,r -vc,
•:• :.? n:n t?:^ - :* -n
iii. ^.ricrîv *.ov.% yû •v:-tcj u llvJ-1 couity In each o:^ tho-.e i:hii-.::V
-"• - ', a l.r c ?j.o 'i riv.ulf. .: y.
^« ' .v.:,u. yvu }/ vc i.^ ^wC.^ 0- x:c;.ut '::l\'^t it 7.01116. r-i.:3'jr*t to'.
-•'*• -::o ri.-ur'. ii I gd no: hncv. ..r« ^^rsia ktopc til liioan .inures
%• -ho eld li.u blrci:!: ri:;lr.rV"
A, It ^tcG 0:>nG, I l.]:ir.i; - I rc;:lly cô not Ioiot? - rone dow.;rtni-:nt oT
the 0- lofi. I clo not ioiov; v}!ether -• jrobi-Lly ::i:â tho -Tceiuviit*
'<• -;::-t 1;: y.vjr o^l;iry?
•C- -ti^tCCEflt OX" u' :i&8«
Tra rrr riot o/if5 oi the hirh priced oi'ilceTO?

:'j :-ir.
Z^ld Ton ?..uthorisn tht' ti9 or lUccfc ^li.T Llao I'arsclE In u:infîioin?T
re? :-i.r«
i'ot .-oia r;./ t-.rî-ru .-.Tit/
I i.0 ;.o o i:c.jv; v;::;;t 'Jn-V ^îf^ i^»- tlin othor C op:- rtn<ait»,
I tea tJi^ u» y.» Zm /.•
All Vrr-i.iC.j<: j;or tho -,lac>: --t^r X-i/iO - iic i'ots cla P:;p<:ri;ic3 i'or
ô tlv.t ;;o i:^.V3 ull Ih:- X'ouohcro covcria-r thi-t?
';:> rir^'< r i-iT-uo ^n^ fT:-:p-.:Xi: i uiTG tl: t* you did not '-.arc? covered ijroprr-
ôu i'le '«iio -roiu..:iircrV

1* ;-•
As '-roJ-Duror :;oix rxtst looi: out :ror clLVîruEsni^ntri?
•'i":y u.'ri'.=y 1 c^jr.rit; iarr-covucd in the cî^ch I'ooic.
rcnv
:^.:i: 2-c.cîl th.yv/untcd to t-ay tfce "Yr^rncuth" co t^B to r.rJie e. klr*d
\.oT(! thc'y buyliiiT it lor the rûrpose oXct-kinr: coney out ol it?
it e; civ,
-. - ;.::-,y fcju, ht it .;ith tho idea of r.^-Jilzir a DtooJi seilin;; rsr.turo
^-.•o -..r uG 1 c:n r.i.:GUijr:r » j ;:'jb uao u.-'i-t. -or "-.r:^.-iA,

iturr^. 1^
zi.»r;aj
Ji.iJiaa -.-^^ !ifrrllco3.
.J f-.r'it City.
CoA-i- iii- ir^tr^.t5os3 l^y ^^loi^voas, you vlil ^^:.^^ ^-^ ^-^
r;> "cii <tu*3 0' tiiJ** ro>-or*a-
//?^'.-i-^;
^//•'^^' /'/;>'
V _i
3ir*iote:
WfCUU. AC^TIN CMitGE PojT Orricc Box 2 4
CtTV Hau. STAriOH
'7J
ISureau oJ Sntiestirr.itton
IS FARK ROW. t^TM Pl_OOft
Nrw York. H. Y.
January 21, 192
rireotor.
'Jenoral IntolliT^nce rîriaion.
TT,*T. V3. '.'a.-crâ '''arTS7. Violation ^'
Section 21-5. r,3.0.C. / -
Tn Gonr.eo'tio:i .vith the invsati riiticn of the

o:::titLsd case, it i^ rccpectrully rcvs^tQ-X that a re'nro-
itbo'-'a
S3:'Jtative c^ tfia "Taahin^ton Cifice of 3-;ir-3iu confer v/ith the
Jivii:ic*i oi" '"'ontracta and ';ale3, cf the Vnited -itates 'ihir'iinr
?o-i*d in ,-cr-- cit^, fcr rr.j r'aryrê of -htainiri,^ frora said "oard
phcô^-sat tjcries ci' ail letters, ocutracts nnl otêr raT:or:5
GOr;c-?r:îr"t"13 -rotia'.ior.^ baf.ê-^r. the ^latii ^tar Xine, Inc., and
the Shipping ^card, for zho p-urohas-a of the :i.J. "'Oricn*'.
It is f-arther revaested that the ohippirirT ôard

fîrri^h t^3 e:rict da::;a 'ipcn -;hich such negotiations first '^'.artsd,
and also the present dtatud of the natter. Vhe '':nitei 'states
ittorncy i'"i "hi.-, v.i^trict is deîrO":^ of aircertalnirr the r^^son
i.vh;- zbn -~hi-^pi".T "ôird failed to t"ar:i over the "'Crion'', a3 it ia
clair-ei th:i.t ^he ^luch '^tar Line had already naid the sum of ~
j22,500 for the vessel.
'Harvey's heaririT is sche:3ul9i fcr "hic:ecâ,7, Jannarr

'?C*h, :x-r-X it b a a-^'r^reciated if the inf cr~;'»ticn r?cua3*e(^.
'.•rcald
'.c in t''' : office pricr :o t ': it 'iate«
• .., .......
^ ., ^ . .
. .
^.^, _., .. , .^ . .
It is fnrth'jr re^ .nested that thiy office be advised

as to ivhet^-. ?r cr not an-r co.-rpiuints have aver been filed against
the "'^lac':: 3tar T.ine by diasatisfied atockholderj, -ijith the vario .3
O-Tl?:-.! c: -r-rj "^-r :aM ^-'-.o^- ~? o-;" -^"-e "nited ':-----oj, ara if s:ich
c--pluin::2 h-;V3 been filed, ljsi3~»-int T'liited itataii ^ttcrnor Jo:'co,
"Who is hsr^nlir:^ th^? natter arai-ist 'ârvev, i3 -îTite arjCiova to
learn the n:êa and addresses of the perocna r4i':in^ eaid co-"oliAintj
"- "^M^^..^
ixL:?P^.-. :r::u
-^N-«*<T \T *-«-7»T^ j-r -"fjt.'^^"^ •
OATE WHEN MADC: j
FCRIOD FOR WHICH MAOCi
Kew York City 1/2C/22 '1/16/17/13/15 Udrtiser J, Bavis.

TftXC ANO CHARACTER OF CASE;
I Zb ro; n, S. TS Black Star Line, Ine*» Vaxcaa Carrey, et al««

I
7io, Sec. ;-'l5f Usin^ tho Halls to J?efraud«
I^GTcm ActlTltlea. -
..
PACTS DCVCLOPCO:
Contliralcf; this ease:
Pollo?iing the return to Pittatrar^ of post orrice Inspector \7111ieaBon,
Agent made an Investigation of the piarchase hy the Slack 3tc^"LIhe" of- It^
Tarlous 'boatB,
Ret S/S "YftTmoiith"
Thla "boaty îch la descrl'bed as being tTulIt at Duinbartonf Scotland,
ia 1077 of steel, \^^Z tons gross, 725 tens net, cargo capacity 6u,000 ft.,
Ie2:gth 2Z0 ft., "breadth 35 ft., depth Z\ ft«f 'buakers capacity ûu tons*
average speed "9 knots, passenger ace oomodat Ions for about 25 persons, rebuilt
In 1517, end electric lights, wireless and tovrlng machine added, was, at
the time the Black Star Line started negotiations for her acquisition, the
property of the Korth Aoerican Steamship Corp., of Canada. The stock of
this ccnpany had been acquired ty the fira of Harriss, Irbo & Vose, presently
located at 15 v:illlaa Street, Hew York City.
I have intervievTsd Hr. 77. L, Harriss, t&o was foraerly a member of the
firm Harriss, lIcGlll & Co. 55 So. Wllllaoi St., vjhlch firm originally acted
In a 'brokerage capaoity for the llorth American S/S Co. In the. sale of the
•Trarnouth." He states that the firm of Earrtss, Irbe & Tose originally
paid about ^550,000 for the boat, but that they purchased It during the war,
»hen boats of any description were at a premium. Purthemore, the fira -.
covered the purchase price frca the profits of the first several trips of
the boat with cargo. At least tvrtj of such trips, states L!r. Harriss, ware
ItJ.Darls for 1716 to 15/22 Itet Black Star Liiie, Inc.
-trmns-AtXaatiOf on each, of Îch. Blie dereloped 'boiler troaCblQ* was forced
to return to port* l7at finally completed tbe trips*
TbB original contract "between the Black- Star Line and £arrlss» Irbe
& Tose for the purchase o£ the "Tarmoath" Isdated Septemlier t6th, \^X9*
It calls for delivezy to l>e made to the purchaser "between October 3lfft and
November TOth, 1^19. The parchase price was $t65fCCO, ten percent of which
(or $t6,5CO) was paid npon signing this contract. It provided farther that
$83,000 was to be paid upon deliveiy of the boat to the porchaser, and the
^^^.^.^ A^ -h— _Ai^ -1^ 4m^4-b1 Ihh*.^^ v(*4-4.1«4« â» vMMw^Via* fTTVi 4 « f/vitirv a t^-f^ nraa
Iged for the Black Star line tor liarcaa Carrey, president, and E, 23. Smith
Creeni
On October ZOth, 191?, ê Black Star Line notified l£r. Earrias that
they were not prepared to take delivexy of the hoat^ tChe general reason
given wag ttiat they were not in a position to make the necessary payaent
at the tlsei A supplecental contract was then entered Into, according to
itlch the purchase price isas raised to $l6y,OCu.OO. The sua of $3,500
was paid "by the Blaci Star Line upon the signing of this contract, and
$50,000 was to "be paid npon delivery of the tjoat to thea^
On October 31st, 151?, the Black Star Line again xaade a plea of
quested Harrtss, Irbe & Tose to perait them to charter the boat and make
one round trip to the êst Indies, proniaing to take delivery upon com-
pletion of this voyage. !Ir. Harriss recalls that the general reason for
this reijuest advanced, he thinks by Gitfrey, was so that the Line

could
sake a profit from the carrying of caxô and paesensers sufficient to

p rops^â
meet pa^ of th^
^^f)
^^""^
T^^ ^d^tlqa iôuld jf ^^p^
->-
7L J. 22aTls for }/l6 to l5th/22 Sat Black Star Lina, Ino«
for the r&ialag of money V the ealo of fftodcs. l^. EaxtIss agreed to
this ftrr&2]£:enent« and accordingly a seccnd supplemental agreement vaa entered
Into e2il>odjriii^ this arrangenentr and calling for the payment upon signing
of $50,CG0 (Îch was met ty the B.S-L. on Hori 8th)« Also, it prorided
that the halence due on the hoat iras to he paid in ten egaal monthly in*
i
stallnents starting thirty d^s after dellTexy. On ITot* Z^th. the Line made
-another payaent of $22,Cuai j
On Jairoary TOth, 1920, after the ship had coapleted its round trip frcn
the êst Indies xinier the asreenent Just mentioned, Carrey again came to
Mp. Harrias to ask another defemnent of the delivery date. Thereupon, a
third supplement contract was entered into, according to inhich 02O,COO iras
to he paid by the Line upon sisning (whi-ch -was -done), and the halEnce to
he net in ten equial monthly installnenta commencing thirty days after delivery.
XJ^ to this point. It will he noted, a total of $112,0C0 had heen paid
on the "Tarmoath" hy the Blade Star Line, leaving a halance of $56,Ccx;, covered
hy the arrangement just e:::pla.ined« Betvreen Jemoary lOth, and ISy nth, \'^ZQ
Carvey was ahle to neet but $6500 of this balance, and this, states Ur»
Barrlss, was paid irregularly tn snail aaonnts of $5C0 and up". Therefoe,
flBi Hay nth, I52U, llr. Sarriss accepted from Garvey a series of ten notes
for the C4?,5CU b&lance, each note calling for the payment of $4-, 950* dated
a month apart, the first one dated llay nth. On this date, also, Earrlss
Irbe & Tose gave to the* Slack Star Line a bill of sale, so that it therefore
heoaae the actual date of delivery and is so recorded in the records of the
former concern. It is not to be understood, however, that title to the ship
passed to the Line with this bill of sale, for such was not the casei In an
3L ^. S&Tlfl for 1/16 to 15th/£». Be Bl&k Ster Line.
laterrlew with Kr. Leo Healy, -U Court Street, Brooklyn, attorney for
EinTisa, Ir'be & Tose, he adviees that title has never ^ssed to the
Blade Star Line, and that the ship la to thi0 day registered xoider the
name of his clients* He farther explains that the reason for this is due
to the nmri^llr.gness of the Sepeurtnent of Conaerce, Canada, to transfer
the registry, hased upon an investigation 'by tOxat Bepartoent of the
Black Star Line, and their finding that it ivas not officered hy responaihle
parties or managed with proper caê. This, states lir. Healey, vas not
onlj- cade knovTn to hinself and his clients, hut iras also veil tmderstood
tty Carrey and other officers of the Slack Star Line, rho, in an effort to
eiremarent this rnllng, forced idiat vns knovm as the Blacic Star Line of
Canada, for the purpose of tsiing the ship over. However, when the Canadian
anthorities again investigated, and found that this new corporation was
officered "by the Bcme persons entrusted with the affairs of the Black
Star Line, Inc. in this country, they again refused to transfer registry*
Ehere are several letters fron the Dept. of Conxnerce, Canada, in llr, Eealy's
possession, addressed to Earrlss, Irhe & TTose, which I did not ha.ve an
Opportunity to read, hut rtiioh I helieve contain the Infomation ahove
outlined.
Since Hay 17th, 192a, the date upon which Garvey gave his ten notes
in pajTaent for the :;-;9,LC0 then still due on the "Yarmottth," the Black
Star Line has, up to the present date, net hat $17,50u of this balance,
and this ln.s=ail, lrre{;ular payments. Messrs. Harriss, Irhe & Tose hold
a mortgage for the "balance". This mortgege, of course, could not he
v - -
T— ll«l
-5-
IL J, Dftvls for 1/16 -to 19th, 1522 Bes Black Star Line.
recordel "becauso of the fact that H« I. & T., beiase the r9{:istered owners,
cotud uox file a nortcac^ against their cr.n Ehlp. la-, Healy states that
his clients 6xe not vrorried ahout the haleaice due ozid have no intention of
taking en? action to recoTer» l>ecaase of the fact, as alrea^ stated^

rtiatever they received frca the Black Star Line vias clear profit. I!r. Kealy
rtates that his clients rere continually enncyed liy Garveyjs pleas of
poverty, end he telieves the Black Star Line hag heen Insolvent for a long
pcricd. ?ir. Eferrisff verifies l*r. Heely's stttenentSi cni TTith ref ff ence to
the "balance due, adds tliat even if they should recover the 'Tanaoiith** it
noold cost atiout OlCcCCC to rcjâlr her, rhereas at present conditions fixe
ench in the Ehippir^ industry that they could not obtain nore then a feTT
Imndred dollars if they attQ:::rted to sell her.
Despite IJ, HealyJs statecent that his clients are the registered or^Tiei-s
of the "Yarnouth", I have learned, "by corrrsmicating rith the V» S. liarshal
for the Lastem District that the ship ras cold hy ccart order en Xecemher
3rd, 1921, to one Hohert P. ôrcsend, for $1,625.tC, iiiillc lying la the
Eitloiial Dry Docks, Port Eichnond, S, I* The liiarshiWs explanation of this
Bltuation is that the Black Star Line nust have fnmiêd soaie satisfactoiy
evidence that they v.-ere the or.-ners of the ship. It is ii:;^ intention to revievr
the papers in tliis case at the first oprorttaiityi Attention, horrever, is
called to the fact that; the Black Stcx Line, according; to their hooka and
the Stater.ent made hy Zlte Garcia, Secrctary» iff carryiie the •âmouth"
as a $2CC,0C0.C0 asset, -rtiereas, as just steted, elie ras recently sold for
"
$1625.C0, •
. .
'
I have alno heen informed that there are lihelc against the "tamouth"
77/
li. J. 35».t1s for 1/16 to )?tii, 1?22 Bet BlAd^ titer Line,
«pproxliMLtl23ff 02CC,CU). At the flrct cpportonlty I will oWftUi the history
of each acticuB filed In taiie ani the Eastern Districts.
Ee: S/S "iCenar-iift".
I have interriered Capt. leOn E. Swift, dilp "broker wid saarltine
consultant, -J'^S Srosd Street, this city, tdio acted in a hrokercê capacity
"between liarvin Brl-^s, Inc., of 168 Sixth Street, Brooklyn, end the
Blade Star Ltae, Inc., in the sale of the S/S "KenaTdie" . I hare, also.
Interviewed Srig-ga.
Capt. Swift is openly eyrroathetic toward Uarcus Carrey, stating
that ho "believes hin to he honest and sincere, hut has heen nade the victlia
Of douhle crossing hy dishonest associates. Joat tdio these assccintes are
Capt. Swift does not seen to ^^zncTTf hovreveri
Swift offered the "iCsaarTha" to the Black Star Line on April 15 vh,
t52C. Thompson and Ganrey did the nesotiattns for their compeuy. IThe
records Indicate that the ship TTaa hnilt in 12^9 at Uevr York, is p2u5 h.p.,
208*4" £4»4" ^rlde, K'^"

575 tons cross dispUcesient, 330 tons net, Ioiie»
deep, classed as a yacht. Tefces crew of 37 to nen. Swift states also the.t
It will carry ahout 35 passeceers end 150 tons of freight;
purchase/price to the Black Star line was $6D,CtO. !Ehe forr^l

IChe
the Line.
ocatract was entered into en April 24th, lf£C, according to v.hich
delivery,
per its rrosidcnt, Garvey, eêed to pay t}5,000 dovm, $\C\CCO upon
paid within sSj:
tnd the halance to he arrenced In installments and to he
payncnt, at
months. ISarvln Bricas «tatc3 that title passed with the second
which tice a hill of sale was delivered to the Line. l!r. Brl^SS i^= ^^cn
—
'1
U, J. I>.Tio for l/l6 to 1/lVth, 1^22 P.es BX*ck £tcx tine. Ire,
4 p»ld In foil, ^t st&tes he tng cot paid vlthln the contract tlxae limit.
Jrom tine to tine Carrey end Thoepsoa ccne to Bricks* office aai pleaded
j
for tlrae extensionsy cl&inlz^ they vrcre In all kinds of difficulties azxL
very short of each. Ca on© occasion, etates i>. Brlcsff» Carrey almost
wept "côn tellirj; of the troahle he rras e:roerlffnoiTTg rlth the f Inenclal
Batters of the Line. One another occasion TLc:szison. cene to Brig^s azsd aslced
the latter to foregro, for a period of tine, his mortgage claim aînst the
*
*faa viia" la order that necessary repairs could he inade
fi upon her, explaining
that the Ijorse Dry Hocks Y.'ouId not icake these repairs nnder any other arrp^nce-*
ment (eridently not tein^ satisfied rith the finsnclal condition of the Line);
Briggfi refu.zed to do this.
After the Bl ad: Star line took over the "Kananha", Capt. Svrift 7/eat
late their employ in the capacity, he states, of conmltaat aad Captain, - Els
cn^loycient with them started aljcat I!ay 1st, 1?20, coatlnain^ trntil ahoat the
middle cf An^st, t^'EO, rith the esiception cf ahoat three treeks dnring îch
Swift ras on Jury duty. Swift states that he supervised the repairing, refitt-
ing, painting, etc., of the rhip Tfiitle in this port, and then went aboard her
as Captain, taking her to ITorfolk, Va., where he turned the ship over to Capt.
Eiehardson and a colored crew^ ^?hile in the ecrploy of the Black Star Line
Swift received vl-U a reck rhile in port end $275 per month vâtat sea.
Swift further statqs that in his opinion CbO,ca) was a liargaln price
for the "ICenartia"; that she Tras al)le to isake trana Atlantic voyaeee, could
develop a speed of ahout 22 knots, and could have ciade the trip to Africa In
ahout 5 days'; He states he never Heard Garvey or any of his other associates
this
state that/ship vms to he used in the African trade, hut It was his understendl«s
-a.' w- v.- X— —t'=

jL
^
—O *-S ''^Jp - --'-"
K2 J. 33»,vlB for t/t6 to 1/?9tli, 1522 Ba: Black Star Line, Inc<
that it v;ould ply 'betrreen the TT. S« and the VTest Indies, carrying frel^t
and pasaccêrSt Z^rtSt could not îTe az^ idea of the a^rozlmate present
irerth of the "Kanar^B", tut ascames she is little 'better than rorthlesa
doe to deterioration caused "by the hrlzny ^ratertf around Cnha^ êre he
tmderstends the ship is nocr tied up.
Swift is particolarXy antagonistic to^Tard Capt« Eichardson, alleging
that he wilfully neglected the "gp.naTAA" and is responsible for imich of her
mechanical troubles*
I asked Swift whether or not he had dealt with anyone In the Bl&cl:
Star Line, anong the officers, riho Imew anythiE^: ahcut ronnine ships. Ee
replied that outside of Thonpson, viio he stated had a lliaited knor;lGd£;e of
such natters, there atrpeared to be none, I also asJced lir. Brl^f^s, who is
presuned to be thoroly feailiar with the tiedianical operation of ship^ the
saae q^xestion. He stated that he cet no one connected with the Black Star
Idne v9io appeared to have the sligfhtest knowledge of running ships.
£es S/S Shadyside:
This boat was sold to the Black. Stef Line by Captain Swift. It
was OT-ned by the latter, rho states he originally £:ot it for "one dollar
end other valuable cons ide rations" from parties he did not ncne. It is
he states, a river excursion boat, built in \^1^ in Hew Jersey end orlcir.nlly
had a book value of frcsa $26,CCO to $27,CC0. Vjhen Swift took it over
he states it was pi'^c^^c^^y r-orthless and -was lyiiie at Stamford, Conn.
Ee completely overhauled her, claiming he spent upwards of $20,C00» per-

i:[.J.2)«tvla for 1/16 to l/19th, IJiZ Ee: Blftd: Star Line.
tonally suysro-isloff this troric • Swift experienced ouch, troalilo e«ttin{j
a permit to operate the boftt after the reralr ôrk rajB cisapXeted, end
according to his story he ""went orer the head" of tile inspector idio made
the exanlaatlcn in order to get the necessary peimit.
Swift states that irhen he learned the Black Star Line ira.s in the
narket for a "boat, he drew up a prospectus of the •*Shadyside", advancing
therein the idea of their pîi'cbasing this ezct^sicn steaaer to run v^ the
Hudson so that they could not only nake a profit, "but could also show thoir
stockholders they were actually ruEnirg: a ship, theroljy erhancins the
prospects for farther stock sales. In Swift's orm words, "It ixas good
propeânda for their stock salesmen". C-arvey and 'Thocrpcon, after goiii^
over the prospectus, agreed, and entered into contract for the purchase.
ae formal contract ims signed on liurch 24, 1^2o, end delivery
of the ship was made on Ipril TOth, 192c# ©le purchase price agreed upon
was ^p^.CCc, ;-2,CCu to h© paid upon signing of the contract, $y,COC more
upon delivery of the hill of sale. *iJhe halenco was covered hy a mortgrê
t2
and a series of 52 notes signed hy Garrey, each for $2,CCy, the twelfth
for $3tOCO, Interest at ]^,j. At the present tiae $17,Cuo Is still due en
the hoat, in addition to interest, in other vords, hut four notes have
têennet, the last of these heing paid during trovenher, 1?20, which, hcrxve
had heen due previously. Swift states Garvey end Thonrpson continually
pleaded poverty, and he was willisg to wait. 'believing ^ their honesty.
Daring the V/inter of X^Zu^ZX the "Shadyside" was damaged ty ice
and storm, end is now at Ft. I»ee, r,J., states Swift. He has inspected
her since this accident end pronounces her a total loss.

-IC?-
3^ J, UaTis for 1/t6 to l/t?, tf22 Bat Black Etai- Line, lac
Svlft states th&t he does not intezid.to foreclose Ills mortgoge.
TClien I ftslced hln horr he ejpects to collect the halence doe him, Inasruch. &9
he helleves the Line to he har&n^t, he called nor attention to the fact thet
idxen he sold the ship to the Line ea Insrarance policy w^s taken out in some
London conpaay v-hose name he canaot recall, covering the hoat to Mie extent
of $35, ceo, Che Insurance company, ho says, placed a v4-5,CDC valnation on
har, hat he admitted that the raluation took into consideration general chip-
ping conditions at the tine, and that the "Shadyslde" had a market value
approxiisatirg that, vhlch, hOTrever It Tirculd not have at present even if in
good condition. After the Line took oat the policy, they frevr up tnd signed
an ac3^c=^2nt rdth Swift, appointing hia their agent to held, siirrey end do
• very th ing pertaining to the collection of the insi;ranc6« This agreenent
also contains the follotîng clause:
"It Is understood end a^^reed that d-urlng the life of

this stesner the sale stesner is not to be rencved from
rsw York or vicinity' -ritiicut vrritten consent of the
oviner. It is also miderstood end agreed taat insurance
is to "be placed on the said stecrer. 5?his insurence
iff to apply as interest nay appear. Preatun en this
Insorance to "be paid ty the purchaser,"
Hms, STTift states he intends to take the halance due him out
Of the insurance money. He is now suing the ccnpany for full insurance, claia-
lag, as stated above, that^she is a total loss. ;That he intends to do rith
the anoont above that due him he did not sey.
let S/S "Orion^.
i have Intorvicwcd both T!r. Julius Wolff and Kr. Stephanie, '
-tv
U. J. D&Tltf for 1/16 to 1/19, 1922 B»: la&clc Star Une, Inc.
of the fina V/olff & Stephanie, £hlp hrolcers, i^ Eoctor Street, Hew Tori.
Ihe7 state their firm acd the Blade Star Line wer« trou^ht tO£;ether tcr
crataal friends for the first tlae on Cotohsr 24>th, t93I« Joseph Uolaiif
acting as Attomej for the Line, In compaTQr vrlth G&TTeyr Thcopson ejad Carcia^
esfflfl to their offices in Hector Street* Kolaa stated that the Black Star ;
Line had already paid deposit of $Z2,5Cu ca the S/S "Orion", then at \
ITorfolk, Va. end oimed ty the U, S. Shipping Board. The purpose In interest-
ing \7olff end Stephsnie was to get tien to raise $I55»CCO haXance so that \
the ship could be purchased for cash. !Ilhe price asked hy the Shippiig Board ,
llr. ôlff tmderstands to have been $175fCCO, $22,5Gu of which had already
"been deposited by the B«S»I.., tthe agreed to provide at once an additionsw.

i
$2o,OCO or thereabouts, leaving the approximate balance of v155tCOu for !
Wolff & Stephanie to raised Kt. VTolff stated to me that he dearljr xmder- {
rtands that the only reason he was approached in the ntatter was because .
j
the Black Star Line was short of cash and had no icnediate prospects of
raising It, and the further fact that no bonding company would issue a
surety under present shipping conditions,
Hr. Wolff states that he was able to raise -tie cash needed thru
clients, but decided to first investigate the Black Star Line's ability to
nake it good. l'x» ôlff stated to me that Carvey told him a new company,
known as the Blade Star Steanshitj Co .. Inc. had already been chartered in
the state of ITow Jersey, xAich corapany was to create a bond issue to the
anoant of frota four to five hundred thouscnd dollars, the bonds themselves
to be deposited with any institution naaed by ^Volff & Stephaniel The bonds
were to carry 7v5 Interest. The Black Star Line was to Stt sell the bonds
-12.
XU J. Davlo for )/l6 to 1/19, 1^22 Ee« lilack Star Liaf Inc.
to Its caetomers, and &8 the sale progressed the deposltozy iTas to "be
instructed to turn the proceeds over to Wolff & Stephanie until the axaount
of v202,5Cu (this is the 'balance on the hoat, Inelndiis^ interest and
commission honaseSf apparently) was paid. 17olff states that after super*
ficial investisaticn hy him he decided that he did not care to entrust the
>oat to Slack Star Line manag'estent, so It was aêed to place It Tmder
Operation of a shipping concern to "bc^ agreed upon "by hoth, the profits
accruing froni the carriage of freight end passengers to the west coast of
Africa, after dedticting expenses, to he added to the first proceeds of the
honds, in liquidation thereof.
During all this tlina, aad up to the end of Deceiaher(28th} I92I,
all these negotiations T?ere made verhally, no contracts of any kind heing
dram, and the consent of V7olff L Stephanie heing given conditionally.
On Decemher 28th, l?2t, Colff & Stephanie received from attorney Uolan a
letter, oatlinia^ the entire proposition. Copy of this letter Tiilch I
chtalned from llr. ôlf f , reads as f ollowas
25eocoher 2&th, 192J
"Dear Sir:
The follo*.7lng la the proposition T:hich re have to
present to ycu on "behalf of the Blaclc Star Line.
The 3laci Star Line has ccntrccted r/ith tho U.S. Shipping
Board for the purchase of the S5. "Orion" at a price of
$2£5,£.vi;,£'J, psyr:t?at: of this enount to be câde hy giving
ft Surety Ccnrpany»t>ond, mortgage on the
ship, etc.
I am satisfied that we can purchase this ship for the

sum of 3175, C-CO each, or test price possihie* payment to he
made as folloTrs;
*$22,5Cu.*A' already paid to the Shipping Board hy the

Black Star Line.
Q .
-13'
II. J. raYls for t/16 to \/\^, l?2w £e: Blac!: Star line. Inc.
$20, COO additional to "be provided Tgr tlie Black Star .^ Jp

"
Line* !
$t33»OODtiJj to "be famished ty your parties. . i;.
m addition to the proposed purchase price of $175»C-CC.CC :

-'-
the repairs of the ship rill approiinate v35>COw.OO« Cut-

flttins, stores, supplies eaid crew's VTSês for the first voyage
will approzimate vJ-Vti-^wo^. lnr.Ar£rce for the first qiir-rter
will 6p:-roxir.ate rôy-^^^rn-yT *7,5i^^*i'i-' sclciue a total dis-
"burgecent of vt^'iVtiî.uÛ/ of vrhich the paîaents of the Black
Star Line already nade end to he xsade ttHI total :^42,CwwU;, .<
*--wf^ $1l;:j,lCc.ww expected to he realized on the first Toysê :
from freight end passarje noney, The net cash invest=:ent, i
therefore, cf ôur clients, v-oiild he $1'3Ci:^.wi:', although it j
would he necesEar^, in order to get title to the ship fron \
the Shipping; Board, for your clients to pat up $135»tCC,CC

Aff an initial payment.
The Blaclr Star Line vrlll secure the repayment of your^

'
cilenta* advaaces, £.s 7:311 as the payr:ent of the sum of j>67.5i:ÛLw

hy creatiivr a bond issue upon the £3, "Orion" corered hy a. !
first tiortâ{;e, the tends to carry 7w interest. The hond issue j
will he either for ?our or Five hundred Oioasfind Dollars. j
The honds thenselves rill he deposited in escrov; T7ith a

depository to he nEced hy your clients, the 3ladc Star Line I
to sell these honds to its custoaera, the proceeds of the sale -

to he turned over to the depository end the honds released
as the each in paid to the depositary. Under an appropriate
aêenient the depoitorj' '.Till he instructed to turn over the
proceeds of the sale of these honds to yonr clients -until the
full caount due your clients, S£u2,5CuU;, has heen received
. hy your clients. j
'
!
ia addition to this the "Orion" will he laanafred end operated

under the direction of a proper shippis^ concern to he e^reed
utjon hetvreen yo:;r client arji'the Black Star Line, md the
i
freirht and Taccage money, after payment of the expenses of

the ship, to* he t-jmed over to year clients in further reduction
as
of the ecount dv.e, so that the first proceeds of tiie honds,
well as of the ft:eight noneys, shall he paid in liquidation
Of the eoount due yciir clients. After your clients
have heen
paid in rull the de-pository vrill he instructed hy the Black
Star Line rith regard to the disposition or the balance of i
the honds in its hands. '
tor your infonaatlon would soy th£t the SS. "Orion" Is

I
"
a steel screvr ctesner, is a Germpji huilt vessel, fonaerly j [
H4-.
C J* Davis for t/t6 to I/tS 15^2 Ses £lac2c £t&r Line, Inc*
knoffa ftfl the "Prlnx Oscar", and ia ft.pprotia«tely 9IC0

tons Ceadv/exGiit. Lloyd's Booi rrill elve 700. ftill CEdrlce
&s to th.i3, ds lias tesn apTrraiced sine© ê ras in the
h-finda of the Siii^piivr Sc&rd £r-d v/ithin the last few months
Igy the InstirAnco UnderiTriters as heix^ vrorth yuuW a ton,
so that her a-^rraisai value for insurence purposes has "been
fixed at v7^^>^-^'*^^«
She Is non at irorfoll:, Ta«, \7here she is &einf; used hy

the GorerKracnt as a supply ship for the fleet of shirs tied
up there^ ccîseûently the has not "been allov.'ed to run dcv-n
la her various departments as vculd h£:pi;en tO a veseel tied
tip in idleness*
Of course ycu will xmderstend that there are to he no

connilssiona due from the Black Star Line unless the trans-
action goes through.
Teiy truly yours.
The original of this letter is in Hr, ôlff*s possession. According to
this communication, Ilr. Wolff appears to he misteken as to his ttnderstanding
that a Slaci Star Steamship Co. of HeTr Jersey had lisen fonaed to take over
the "Orion".
1^, VTolff characterises the stateaent that -Hie delay in ohtalning
this hoat was due to the Shipping Board chacgicg the form of contract, as
tmtrae* It will he recalled that Thompson, in his statocient to iur.Wlllianson
and the r.xiter, âve ths; as the only reason he could not ohtaln the ship.
All that 7.^3 needed to procure it, stated IJ- Tôlff, ia paynent of the balanc€w
The letter ehove quoted has not heen replied to hy Wolff 5: Stephanie.
FoUcwlne receipt of it they went personally to the offices of the 3Xac3c Star
Line at 56 T.', 1;5 St. for the purpose of satisfyinff themselves further that
the resoiu-ces of the Line were sufficient to toie care of a proposed hond
iscuei
-15-
TU J. D&Tis for 1/16 to 1/19«t522. Bex Bl&ck Star Line* Inc. \
At Ibe office fl ther ifere shonn the lacome of the Line and the
Aaaociatlon, and from their ntoiy I teke It that Carrey and Garcia did
ereiythirf: to naJce the Line's financial Btatas as hri^^t as poasihle,
Wolff & Etenheuie vrere shcrm ty Garcie end Carrey that the Line had sold
dnrlBe 1921 filone, soaie 06ou,GCO rerth of stocfc, and the former were given
the impression from their visit that several millions of dollerc srast have
been collected froa all sources since Garvey started operations. They were
told hy Carrey tha the U, H. I. A. had "several million menhers", practically
all of rhoQ would "bay the new bonds merely upon coarnand from Garvey. êy
were also told ths the sane officers \±.o controlled the ffteoashlp Line
caitrolled the U.!'. I.A. and other collection enterprises headed by (Irervey,
mriA tatisiatlons were made by Garcia end Garvey that they would nasiipulate
the fnads so received to go toward payment of the "Orion." As Tj'olff stated,
"they seemed to have a flood of money coains in". Both he and Stephanie
were fully satisfied after this visit that the money would be easily raised
by Garveyi li*. wolff admitted he had no idea of the present baaak accamt
Of aiy of the Garvey organiiations, except that "they shov;6d him four or five
bank books showing vast deposits", he also admitted he was not shown how the
moneys received hcd been disbursed; ôlff states he was not interested v-hat
had become of monies collected, but was solely Interested to know whether it
could actually be rasied. Even if they failed to naJce frood, stated llr. Wolff,
h» would be protected by the bond issue in escrov/, and he was further satisfied
that there is sufficient passenger and freigrht trade to maire the boat pey.
After the visit mentioned Wolf & Stephanie were about to accept the
wi«- J,
_
4
i
^ -.
SL J, Davis for 1.l6 to 1/19> 1^22 Be: BledcStar Line. Ino,
I proposition rhen they read of Garrev's arrest in the iieT7gpRpers, since atch.
time thsy hare rerusei, and Trill continue to refaae to consider it Bi>y iorî-.
i'eithex }i*. v.oli:? or i::r, :;tCT'>.rRie crc::"iot reccJ.1 ever hearizi^
the -'Oriorf* referred to ty Carrey or aajr of his follor/erg as the "Phyllis
TSheatley**, Ihere is, ho^rever, in llr, TTolff^s possession a typewritten list
Of rspairs to he icade on the "Orion*', written across the toy of viiich in
pencil are the vrrodg "Phyllis êatloy,^ Iôn calliaff Hr. r/olff's attention
to this, he stated it is ^copson's handvnr-iting, and that the list is one
i-'reâred hy 'rhc=:pson after his visit to Uorfoli on m inspectiai tripi

52ie Shipping Board in Ue^ Torlc is Tmahle to famish any up to date
data on this matter, and refer us to the DlTlsioa of Contracts end Sales in
Washington I rould su=;gest thst the VJashinôn oftce of this "bureau procure
jixotostatio copies of all papers showing the negotiations hetireen the Black
Star Line, or its agents, and the Shipping Board, for the purchase of the
"Orion", for the use of the writer. If poaslhle, also, it rroald he of assist-
ance to have from the Shipping Board a photoâph of the "Orion" if one is
ftrallahle*
The "Orxon" eonetiae a^jo ras operated "by the Kerr Stearaship Coi
under auspicss of the Shipping Soard* I cuteaitted the circular shovrtng the
alleged "Phyllis Têatley" to llr. Saith of that Cotspany, and he identifies
It as the Orion*
The ahove data is suhtaitted for the assistance of i'ost Office
Inspector Wllllanôn and Acst. U.S. Attorney Jcryce, for the purpose of shoring
r. J. DarlB for I/16 to 1/19, 1^22 2ei BUdr Star Lijie, Ino.
I
'
that dTurinff the period' the Blade Star Line tms edvertlslng Itself as "the
most prosperous Industry of all tiiae. etc., etc.^, it was as a natter of fact
"banlmipt orsaaization, T7lthout any prospect of realiziae its

published
a
iatention of ninniag a saccessfol steaashlp line.
Continaed.
n
•If—* OATC WHEN MADE: nenioo for which maoe^
rew York City 1/21 /22 1/16/22 IlOrtlzser J. IJavls

TmjE AND CHARACTER OF CASC:
In re: Black CtsLr-Llae, Inc., TTarcus Carrey, et al.,

: Tto. Sec. 215» U.S.C.C. , Uslnff the Halls to Defrsud.
FACTS OCVCLOPEO:
On this date EUBISOJ H. HAIJEISOIT brou^ît CTOIL CEICIILGV;,
#92 Ege Ayeaue, Jersey City, i\J. , also ;r^3 ff, 44. St., Kew York City,
to the Bureau office, Harrison, it will "bo recalled, Taale a etatement to
P.O. Inspector v;illia=json and the writer dttrlns the past two weeks, aad
brcn^ht Crichlovr in today to have h.ln make a statenent of his knorrledge
Of Carey's affairs, I have deferred taking such statement -antil Hr.
kZilllemacn returns to Vevr Xorkt Horever, Crlchlow advises me that he Is
willing to testify to:
1, Coniitlcns In Africa
2, Speeches delivered hy Carrey in the U*S.
5, The purpose of Carvey's trip to the T/est Indies durir^

1D21.
Crichlow was for a long period Offloial Reporter of the U.lul.
Ju In this capacity he travelled throughout the Itolted States v/ith ilarcus
Garvey, reporting steno^raphically his various speeches, oany of which SUb-
egucntly appeared in the "Uegro World" verhatija. He is willing to testify
to any of the speechas so reported, and helieves he can produce the original
notes of TcKT^l * V
Daring IS'Ô, I "believe, Crichlow '.vas selected ty the U.K. IÂ.
to head a delegation of its nemhers, which made a trip to Llheria, Africa.
Crlchlovv'a findings there are enhodied in several letters, photostats of
Rhlch are la possession of this office. He la willing to testify as to the

neither
African situation. In general, he found that/Carvey or the U.lf.I.A. had
^-
1-^'
3£. J. Bavis for J/ta/22 Ber Black Star hixs. Inc..
«s^ stsndlng or holdings in Llterla; that the ISberton fiorensnent vas mtaeonls- .
tie to Carrey's proposed colonization scheme; that clisatlo aaad economic con-
Aitions were sach that this scheme woold he lzapracticahle# end that he notified
Carrey in writing end la person of these facts. It is of course well knovm
that not only did Carrey supress Crichlow^s report, but, in addition, continaed
to pahlicly misrepresent the facts after receiring it. Crlchloc la now soinc
Carrey for $t3Cu haofc pay, Tftiich he claias la dae him fjrom the African trip.
Eegardlng Carrey's trip to the Vêst Indies d-uring 1921 , Crichlow states
that the fomer freely discussed it with hia prior to leavine the country, and .
rtille they were both travelling around the U.S. visitins different divisions of
i3ie 2.2. 1.A, Carrey, states Crichlow, told hlzn that things looked rery hed
financially for the Black Star Line at the tine and that a crash was Irainent.
therefore, Canrey is alleged to have said, he intended leavln^r the country so
that should anything happen he could claim ignorance hecause of his ahsence.
This is prohahly true, for I have received information from several sources durig
the past week that Garvey's defense in this case, so far as It refers to the
phantom "Phyllis uheatley'* Trill he that all transactions regarding it took
place during his absence from the country.
- '. .'. ".-..- -0- ,"-.

Harrison today ffuhaitted voluntarily the following memorandat
"Ifrff. rArr.I^ n7-U9 '^Vest U2 St'., one fli^t up, front,

east side. Bought passa-ê for Africa (for herself and femily). Sold
land in YorJcers ^rA in î't. Croli, V.I. Also sold household furniture
in preparation for trip. Constant attend?Jit at Li^jerty Hall. Siclr of
Garvcy's lies nnd croo'iedness, frit has pathetic regard for "welfare of
novcr-eat" for T-.-hlca reason Lho Is sli-htly Inclined to rally round
him
ttntil they -on the inside can deal vdth hin themselves. Eich in witness
stand possihillties. I could coach you somewhat on line of questioning her."
-5-
U. J» Davis for l/lG/22 Ee: BlatSc Star Lino, Inc.
"Capt. Jorlma CockTram, 'ûl 117, 12tf St, Very TalTtfibXo person,
ftom T^&ora coald t>e had the addreases of Ed^raird Snith Green, fomer
Secretary of Black Star Line, and Ur. Johnson, fomer passen<:er and
Traffic A.-ent. All three "have It In" for C-arvey. Perhaps they
irottld he nore vfJ-uable for Sc^t. of Justice than for restricted limits
of P.O.case, Q^heir nanes ai^ht he passed on*
"Capt. Jones, of 1,'eoro World, If -crlvp.tely explained , could gxve

aaae and address of can to vrixoa. passa^re to Africa on the p2iantom **?hyllis
TISlieatley" was sold as la-e as Dec. 6th, \*;Z\ for i'^^0» At any rate,
lie talked in office irvith many to whoa sach passage was sold in sancier
tf 1521, He too, could he henerolently "forced,"
"Cyril A, crichloT7, ^2 iige Ave. a'ersey City. Eaêr to testify.

Want to Liberia for Carrey in 1921. Can eacpose the T:hole s^rindle and
proTe that Carrey has no n.::.I.A. lands or ccnsessions in Liherla end
never had.
^tn, re Hetrro V.'orld of Jan. 21, 1^22^ Carrey seeks to shift re-
sponsi"bility "by pretending that he v,T;a not here ên certain things
irere plarjied. 3vLt the series of ''"boolt ^c.zt passage" ads (no^v in the
hands of Ij. Speivak of ITeTT "rorlc Vôrid^ oerjcn as early as Jc-i. 1^*2!
itfien Carrey was here, and ran nninterruptedly to Dec. 17th of sane -
year;
"If yon look np ITegro world for April and Octoher 1^21 you will
find statements of o^-T-erchip of paper (African Coimmities Leaê).
This VTas svrom to, end prores that there has heen no transfer Of O'-.-ner-^
ship as alle£;ed "by Garvey, end Garcia, in print, to e::plain pecJilatrions and
Ufaatage 01 furds 01" Liberian Co2.stractior- Losn (ahout v46,i-CL;) as payment
for the ue(p:o V.'orld.
"Harrison houcht a hcnd of this loan Khich Tjas advertised for
months as a "Li'bericn Loen". In speeches printed in the 17e£;ro v;orld,
Carrey first convey i=:prersion that it Trr.s a loan_to Liheria. Harrison
paid in v.-eekly instalmsnts of a dollar each, micsinc cie^^ vreeks, end
tfiiins ahaat '^0 recks to pay. ^0 thr-t d-urinc all that time he v-tle under
iiapresrion first created hy Garvey. r:hcn, "-hen he had paid, he received
"bond and noted that Liberia's neme never occtirred once on it, end tie
word "Africa" only crxe, nep-r the end. It h?-d heen transfomed into a
.loan to '"The Parent Body of tlie U,i:.l.;^" ill the uiiice em;Ac^'C£
r-re
forced to "buy honds, even tl.o poor typists on ^12 pnd vl5 a v.-eei:. 'fhe
money v.-as sir:ply telcen fS-om their pay ca: envelope T;ithou.t eai'- precedent
eacplanation. "So alco in Harriron's case.
"Ee African Construction lo&n "Sondr'* : Garcia' e report ir.ade to

Carrey's on hie return frcn Liberia in ir--C heforc rirnt convention
of any
Bhows that Garvey Ioict^ that U.ir.I.iU I'cd no lands or concesL'ions
lanncrea this sîr^le. K^rriron was head of a dele:;ation
sort viien he
to go to Lihcria Gi:d could be "forced'' to chor in his testtnony that
A-.-
f K, J, Df.tIs for l/lC/lt I*: Black Star Line, Inc
Gervej hed no rlar.3 whatsTer for gettiais concessions up to tV^

set for s9-lllnc."
"In Her Yorl: V.orld of Eat. ^Tru. 14, 1?21, Cenrey said to
SpereJc tliat the ficnres EhCTrir^ that only T-tout ;u,CvC out of
$t44.,C:u TS-JK. v.'ent to Litsria, rere the lîrc ^"Orl: of an enen^.
trere
Cne of the irsgro V.'orlcL icrês for August eLctts that these
Sterart and
Garrey^s OT:n official firur?>s £:iTen hy Chancellor
"e-rplaincd" in xxi a 2 cclirin article try Garcia as
Auditor Genl,
2he printir-s ^s forced hy IZoeli 2). lEhonpscn,
delegate fron Loe
Anceles, Calif."
Copy of this report is Tjeing furnished to i'.O.Irsiector
TSrillismson for his infonsaticn.
O
^SLt*72 Ja2a«ir7 21, I^.IT..
_ ^.:r> ^3 ^' _'t ::s-3:' -~^*':' riiii -^g s .CTt ia 3c.:a-0!;f;ion

,.; ojT rti with
r>vs -j-o' -^r-uy.
^>- /-'— ;,-^ ,r^ .

HtroiT Made ati Date When Made: Period for which Maoei ReroBT Made iyi
HOHFOir. VA. . 1/25/22. i/zz/zz.

Title and Character of CasEi
Ct. -
U.S. vs. UttBCUS^^SVSY 7IOL^TI0II OF SECTION 215,U.S.C.C-
OSE OP LI«.ILS 20 PHOUOTi; S^HAMa.
Facts Developed:
AT HOHFOU:. VA ,
Reference ia hereby made to letter Iron tJie Kew Yorlc
office under date of January 21, 1.922, Initialed CJS, on the above
matter, renuestins Inforniation as to the record of any lihel proceed-
ings against the Steamships "Eenawha," "Yarmouth" and "Shady Side,"
In this district.
I today made a search of the records in the offices
of the U.S.ltarshal and the Clerk of the District Coxirt here, going as
far hack as 1917, and the only record found pertaining to either of the
above ships is record shov/ing that on September 4, 1920, the S/S
"Eanav.ha," A.BICHii?J)30ir, faster, was libelled by C.3.V.13ITE Sc S?.0.,
IHC, for the sum of $2,600.00, representing the cost of bunker coal
famished by the libellants to the S/S "Zanawha." This claim v; as
settled on September 11, 1920, and the Marshal's release was filed
September 14, 1920.
There is no other libel record against either' of the
above named vessels on the records here from 1917 to"date.
Investigation CO:;CI.UDi::D at this offioe.

flflC'e,Fi?H[I "t tterer can rtmember my prirat*
telephone number;''
Then the "Provisional President.'
4c., 'bpfed Iwck to ilia Harlem home
OF M!Cr !S m Four
Iiromp^ hr
of liU
months
race— led
of
antaetinlstic
investigation—
to the arrest.
Gervey'i plans reached out to em-
brace .i/'OO/'O'^ of his people, and
members
For
triple that jn dollars that would

Harlem's Wizard of Black Star
Wild up an joiiustrial empire of
tine ard Colonization Scheme
ij.nr,e coriipr«riitrii--ioii of the extent
-Gives $2,500 Bail.
of his plans can be obtained from
this: The Biack Star Line alone is
<-apit«l:rt^ ai .>10;'---O.n.:.n. The ITni-
Slarcus fjjirver'a herald*'1 platiJ
v<?riial NVcto Imttrovpnient A>Aocia-
for the co;oniz3,iîOii oi' Aii'c* t'>
"on Is or*ai:t-d wrh 4.';i '.OoO r.ieiii-
3tean< ot x hali-<Ioz?n ?'_f>''k-seil;::':^

l'*ra. Each m-mV>r pays 35 cents a
cancel h'> arrt^t yr-d-
lorporarioT'-= jofs To thp
mouth. li'> Pt--!s of -.vhich
erdar on cliarrps ol iisjig tin^ luail:^' l!0me o:Bce. tiieren for expenses ot
the brar.cli iieiidquanftrs. At the last
Th'" provM- -3 a clixdi to a ^)i/3rr''
conv-r.Tit'H a sttwrial levy of .'1 \ra^
.jireer tl;u.-. liLieil tlie ".Wir-". r-"=i
T'l-afed on t-.iL'ii meT.!)"^!*—~a tdtal of
bscuritv to melUfT'Jous tlt'.ps. hem :;4_rti^'t,(WP. n;aU;r.= ^hf fmancinl nnp-
and wfaith. PrnTis'nnal
*:St!Itio> up.ia pi^tT at least. ro,>j-
R''T»';'-'!:r' o* \f~:r:\."
"irlir^ •p'r'.l of '.bo TlroV- ?t.ir T/no.
;.*' rii:Vt-V.--.i'. -i'-tiam I,:;':!'-*;:^ a::-':
jjlfcpr <li^'er?=;:-e»I oi"aTi^zat'.oD«. h^

•.ras Uailcfl by of b^? ra-^- in
^cr^:'
Hariem as a pli^-cotrvenal proraotfr.

r'3"''^'T':3'i i->:I ""' :.",.
All Ills îiifly atlv-^rliêd actiri-
tifs on !)ehair Ihe Africj. t'cil

of
was to !)« arf ca^t in the slvado^- hy
•.-.e Post 0,::.?t» tT-*ys:u->r3. -^-'.-.n
.-i'.îrô be m:.r".e -fratli'.n' -r.T r""".-

..^,fnT.:o;is" :.j --::>- ::; i::^.:r/^^? in
th*ra. '
Spijciflt aily fap i^ airiis.-ii. as Pres-

iiien: ui "be Black Star l.ia»>. of aii-
venialns and selling passage to Af-
rica on a myiiiital ves=pl. The Post
Off.ru IrspTtora chiirie too that he
u^cd th'' mnil- to defraud in dis-
po-'in^ of ?tock in tho mark Sl;ir
Line, the llnlc be'.w-eea taLt co;in;ry
and *Jxi Africa of tbe futufp.
Fr.r thi-- 1ip was t;L:i*Ti f-ooj '^ -
apantiieru at No. 12? "^'c?? IV'^li
Street to th<? Fe-lfral rulMlri:;. ar-
ra:-'r.*d S=' -' L'rj)t?fl Sta-.p-^ fon--

niis = ior.fr HUcîcock and rpieaêd 'J
H!.« po':'-.- fiTurr was »r;inp»d m

3 fur-f* T-d ovf-rioat- On hi* arr:
rf>-;(-"i >m(imenlal cane. H.^ ap

peaL-ed 'tated at tbe prc^^d.ai*
and rei .d to talk with reriortpr*
After=pat.. h>* souzht to tt>lt';ihoTip 'li-
ôrae. and rt^marked p*^manity lo
thosi* ne:i:- bim:

i-.li. -ii. JlJ.
or lIARLEiVI IS H£LD
PU«tBver4 Gr«mt Flert.
;::^'.i Tor t>.(T rrfniT r.f j?TTt'"=^n:'?'i
r:rt tj* advcnlfHTTcnm of the Black'
t.-.t-7'l fl-ih J^-r TT^ of ftr.at!3g ar, i.stir Lin* ran in ih!!« piirrtr.t:
"^- "*'">' ^"^ -"-^î'^ l<- rjn U'-tr.v*.^
Afrlc.in Republic. !
A'\ r-x^"---'.'-'} iv-'^m of T^-'-'^-i ''r.'l • . .. . -;..,,..

7-i iv----: \. -...--,
Iimc*'.cal work or finar._;,ii and In- j

"/'vi'
H::u'i: S'.ir l_;aR wiW 07^:1 up X
I TH's^Mxi::-?'^ for the race. Sa.ck
s- :-l f^r.iy to N'-cn.'»'Si.
ct tn ; Ni -ro V/orJ. d-.voi'jd !aiTr>;!y -V ^n•.•^.-•... fo
.-I C.L-; r-i •it-.arff" at'
to th- ACrlran and race pro'oi'-m Irom '•
t'uv
.
i. v-'iir i-tr^s fo-(lay."
Inoairlally. frV-ierai mfit-saiii fTar- ,
v-v'^ r..-'m":ir»v Vr.I »r.krn In r:nrf: -

n«d l<»l»rftill Pollowlns. ' ,-, -,1.;.: .." ^.:,t i... >.„.i .,.-,..1 ^
P;u*'jr:.-.;i:-'. t'j>, ^.l3 ich- n-.":j v.e e
rot v.-.m-.:."-.'. Ar^ fro-, i-'ional Z-'r-.-'.-ic:.'
, he wor^ « vivid gown of sreâ wii .^. «;
Si?r-*l-?c (.tiIt of K*!:!"!'';!" Trc-.\ ,,- ;..,' *:.' ...;,-,-.:r.->- (,> :'A-.':> t'.^ 1
(Wliich he ot-'ain-'i »ii3 KrJ{.-iithood.

- '. : ;". '£ -..:.--fri:i| iin^l c-ir.'
!
i'"' I'r* *i.''>' I fri i'lv*^-;: tor T'i'OiiT, t;',-n

riJi t;:4 ".~;r" n pr-rr'ix to i,'i';.r
;
: ;\ «.^ hi.<« V-'-n iT'lirfltrJ. the f^t»

t lov--* TV'-^n V.'.-^r-i :- fi^ Sub'.-rT^ Or-Iv -' -r ;.:- "pr"* 1
' \j_--k _i;r^
orjC.-' NiL-\ Ciiuclly »ro;n*!> in title.'.
kicd. Thfir? nas ui-ipenjinrs *'vpo
r.T'-"7rT tr:v in"--'" i:.::'.f-. ""iA-j -'..^.-V'^r
1 "iiio'.vr. cr-rcrTTi iKcTT^soiv?? vitli 1^^"?^
V. :.---"=. prt'l ',;..-%-. - ;:," U-.l '-'}
n.i'.riT if si^ffOTin:;^ Cy.i '>i w;?;! ! i:«
s ..;'ir9. Tli«i :-!în;-;-:- i'.^-1 1-----1 II!'- t
luc-:y in h;.i (.o:;ra'', .T.nit u-.e a;-.iit w^j i

Vl.-'il r.,U iTr'lI.'l.'TT.
iVrJ oT the r;';v»>rr.'ii''n!.'« '.! - ,.:- biamw i>y th-: Amert'.-an (Jupsu: at 1
.:= : r,,Ti- fjii^ r.in.n:,:'^:.i .nr.l ii.lv.:r- . Jamaica-

t;>;ii- rj..tt-:' that Girve;- t: re jl.ti.'O.
TL^-se fir:? n^.^ the p<.'ssi.-':i;tw? of K'.^-
NAP.CIJ5 GA^SVcV..
"Tlw f-!:n.-'-v SMr r.:n" n'.!! tiiTT! f.y- r_'.mr.:ca u~!;n'>"An. It t.i ri ii.i:i f- vc ^
-t- i,;s to Ti."-' .'J -i..:7:v :7-:i.it3. aivl

;.,--_.,.
->^,,:.t5 an i d:v;af:iiU ttj .>-:.,(-
it;^ [1 V- :-:.' rilitk' ê 5tuy».l r/,»ra.
...r 4. .i;-.i :--.. I--- f.i •>-_,-— --- -,.,- :>-ii;''(I t].jv.-n 'Mi*ir.rî.:.y -:---'--
'^'V
I..'.
^'i'lrrl rTiiH. ni-'m in una thii-t >iil<t

ba<rk9 Dri»vti!'"'!v. A^^-î^tant U.-ilvi-rt
bay «;oviv« in t'.w^ i-irp'-ration.
A't Tn"* Ki;--i- '•'''irT'ritnl O.-irv-;.- '-^
ci". • .j'H '.'..j-vn-.T;,
prom!i**» ty I "^j*- ?*riiinn- iiti'Ck o:' tir?
IV.!.''< ritg,r l.:neln Jun«, ll'lO. i"'yr;i
f.iC
Pr;;T;,'3. c;l:: .r or th9 Cru> I'lei-,
f-'.-JAircJ autiijr.;:'?.-* insist the l^ru'ii'ht r;.ar_-»^ t-t (Minimal 1;; "! m
;tiv'. T'l.-.-!^. iint-.stM: Thf". Sf-»dv G^rve;. - pi ir..-*, und (iiiiVcy. C. .^'^.-a t
rM^!^. '.--1 .--. ;,:» t T.-:r^-,.Ti tf,; up ,-—„,; J.!- . .... -. ;. .,.'-.. ......-,
III.' Il.iiisin. no'l (:.(> Kinarv!' 'I Xo li^-wji'-tt--::- :t---)rd of tii«; ciljiT.nd-.
p"v^: UK^ ycj:ht. uuw ;a Cilia, and sr-
!c'i.:t'r;r 1-. tt'* riu:.-.-.r:'.:- .t. in tr.
t'rmtnr Ot < "Tiv«»»»tIoii«.
rr; i.rjy cj th .1:11. :!-.:; (Vnsnl I
It wai dur::,„- tliia nin<-^-', t.Tut r i; -

j
V--A t^1 "s. s.

Ci. ^':.,:: :;
v.'-.i'i.-y"
t':iH tl- ri!* :.'-;.. J r..iri-i lut i'.;^
;- 1:1 !
luiri>':ii.
Til"
1..--
CTT.«r.ilt;r.
v.,..n..ut:r. ii i.-)iirn.,l lur \>. î:;<ly ^''-'Uf- ' 'r.'t :rrv'.! or;i'..:v. t
,
iK!-«'.» .wr..l>; to N
•-partmrnT nf - f
,
.rv.: <r - Vn ;:.y A-nr.-îr-i-'-d ..-nî

j
••:ii--r--rco tn I*:jrn w^.-tf-.T such a ."'"*- '"^ ^^'- ''"'•"--'''-^•'^^"' '•'^''' "'*"
i.s':'n ..«.s !".t»-I, >..^ -^ -,...; ^r j[ ,i,ij,' p'-:i'i.':it N-'irrij .-rifi": iic In A"rl.-T, wrni
i<,L-::iI. Tr- rr-.-'^.i.'-r '.h-n l:iurrh''.l '
"'' <'''• '"'' •'' •-û:i r r, !-:-!
;i i--r'..T ni-n'. ii>--Ti 1; .r\'-'-. r-
•V""'! -'v^'-.'.-r.-'-nf^. A.l -:'. -:!•.'-
j
.."ii iiitr.r.un : i :r.: -il ,j' the Var- i
•*i-''i*-' w»r- ti be pro;::r. r.a"i*'» to I
. M".'':.lo 1 « :'n •: « ;.... -- •; ;^,;tiic)riL;".i '

'i TvrT- on t.v.' cinTT*s tr-.ll t-'" l-.rO 1
;\.-.i.-r\ 1' itttMnr:.'.'. ''''' '^ -^- A-.-î.-!.:r.* r.;---
I'l .;..n-\- a c-i"':c-J ' "i""-' I .
; ».
; wiii>'Key d'lwn t^•^ C'".i''V A:'-' !
" ""'''• rî^Tr.." \it->riity J"y ; •
_
,l,-,il *:i:jn.;,"rn'-n(* it wr\T r, .-•;._ pr' i^f-'U' 1:11 t' f rn -<•. and D-"'^f.""" t
•-
j
•-...y h.r.-r i :- .\ .:..

•>
a^^mi ciUi v I . ' - - -- • ': :-n_ ,-:
..- w.\> or t,;- if,.ir.x SMr I.ln*- ^^\B u:'. ^'.J t". .-.-ff-n :: :i 11 I;;- lr.V.',^L.j -\,il. ;
".i.îTli *r.d *.';!' '!'•/. ";.•* "^'-..i!'- ^':';*'. '

'~~" '
" 1
n —1 i-
.A ri\y i-'it. v..iT« u.-i.-n.-i. -"-l t-y lop l-sr

» Lnt*-r. JiLst w-'>jit * '^ r'^w l"-,rT.
I
i
:r ; n;: tti \ .i-.
':
r-.cv.z'a rtiiMit ;»
li«arn«t.
J&noazy 2-^, 1922.
Spoclal -.:3nt in -"b^-rco,

?• C. ^CT ?il,
-•'îty Hell ^tctlon,
ITaw York City,
Dear 31r:
?>io racal t of yr^'ir lettar c! Jr^nuary 21,

Parer,'a wj/nrr.-lsacoa
•1922, TTlth r;lr-tion to tho case of '"-.Itad States vs. "arcus C-arvey, an
alle^;:9d t5 Ir.ticn of Section 215 o: the CrinlnaX Jode.
?hQ Infcrriatioa thoroln r3 icstai to "bo obtaiT>ed frcn tb3 raccrda

of tta trnltGd Str.tea Chi-s-rlai; Board at Casfcincton, vrlll be rocared
at tl-e
earliest practicable -.cradnt and traiisnltted rr-.iptly to yea.
Tours very traly.
4iOi^(^
^ Jlreotor. * .-
Jennary 25, 1312,
Special J'^Jit In Cl^rrâ,

?• 0. i3c-: .':41,
City Hîll J:r:t;lon.

Ksiw Tori. Citym .,.;-
Dear 31rx , ; •
iiOforrlnc to rcîr Isttcr of, i^nuir; 21,'>?aX sorcomlnc tha cnsO

of United Str/j'^-s versus ir.rcus G-rray, allcrod viclr-tlcn ci' Section 2ZS o^
the Crlalr.iJL uoÎa, îjr.nc be cdvirf a thr.t tha 3'Jircaa obtrinad for to :;-orcx.7
osjvairation, %ho co.i,:l-jta file en lils -^tter f rem tha S -i::::iii:^ Bor.rd ar.d
after e-r, nr.;.*ion it r. or.rs t-^t tix^re r.37Jr T7a3 a ccntrccS o--cr3^ i .to
;
"botTTser. ti-a 2I::iclr wtr^r Iîiie ^::J tiin» a-ioains 5oari-£cr tta purctuaa of the
Staa:ai»iiip CrXon*
?he file l-di2-vt03, l:o^?9Vor, that tl.o 3i.l:),lii:: Board has now on
d3:7Cslt ar.i hold In oczvcrr tLs sim of v~-»50Q«00, £Tid tiiat tha nei^tiEvticna
leadla^ to tlu; ?-arch:::je of this resell waro cs-rrioc. on botwoau the Si:l?:3iEg
Board cad tha u'nited otntes ShlT Conâny of ITjv 'fork.
Arrr-r -^-îits r.ora r-.r:Ai3 -.vitli Ur« Jrc-iV': Biiris, Itancsrer of tha Invoa-
tlcation 3i7iL-iG2i» 3iii,;:;inr: Bor-rd, v/lth the api^roTal of the Dlreotor of
thia ruroaa, to crE.r.3.;ort tha 3fclp;li:r Board file for th.^ usa of Ascistciit
United StitGs /ttor::o7 Jovca In tTa G-.rrey L2r.rin^ at Terr Yorlc en *^ irsG-iy,
January Za^ i:'22, in til-o custoay of a ^ôaaicl -Vr^nt of this Bureau, if tid
papers In this fllo -r^ro on.;-:idarod to bo of fxeat ir:?crt::rce» *y.i3
BoraaTl, hcryorer. Is <?f t^.^ J-;d.T~3nt thr.t n rirl-ir. f-îo cl.so casx bo -î* out
c-:inat G?.-73;.' S-U'f :.' ^.'nt tc held hln for *^r.-.nd jLiry In.j Iry without ti:d
i:i:rca.:ctlca or tr.a 5.1 :?Jnj 9oard flla as OTidonce bofora a United .'t^tea
Conrjlsalcr.er.
1?9ferr?n^ to th9 Isst ':ara.--r^--h of yo ir l^ftter of J.^naary "1, 1C'C2^

"
In oh It 1 -o uuatad that this ^ ireaa ;3t into ccnT;nicatlon 7/it'i; tl»

-7'- 3
Tarlo33 flold offices, 1.: crier to tscartcJn t7 diher or not ctj laint3 :.r-T«
baan fllcJ i. :.i;;st G.-rvay In t**i varlc :a fiuu oiT/lcas of tha Baroaî. it
is 3jrr:d:;tou to yc-i 'l-t t;.1j :h:isd of tKt Ir.TJatl.atlon b^ t' V^b a- ith .
?03t Cf-'loa I -ootor .Uli -:3cn. as it Is t.j

-.
ht that if GC-.v:lalnto K-iTe
-
baen filua j-ur-Jtcforo a .last u-HiTV^'jr froa dlfforrjnt 300-:on3 ef tiij co ntry.
a ruoord of :;jcii' con. iiînca ia net aT:;iiabla In ti^ ofi'ica of tl-a Ol.iuf fpcst
Cfi'ico Ir.3:^'Ctor rî It Is aasonod th-nt evJcl3T5C9 with rosriBCt to con.)la3n:
anl t)jft direct TO ^râ 'ntctinTia -aia by Carrey to tlô patllo. Is beine
«n«"nV>lAr4 >i'* 7 tit **<• t'rt'^ "Mil <i — cr.w-
If, Ei'ter t.v. lr.7 th3 nattar u r^lth hini. It la still desired
^
to h£.T9 tIJs : :r3:ia ^tjs Ir.to co-ninicn-tlon with tli3 Ttirlous floli of?lce3
Is tMs connection, -iar.sa so rdTlso,
Yoirs very tr^ly.
-^^^>w^^
HiTOCtOT*
Xnsti :—- of Spec. ^£^t. in Chair ^v'crd J» 3reiin.':n:
REPORI . ADE ATi Oat£ When Made: Pâios FOR Which Madei Repoit Made byi
Bj./ y:.ii:. il.Y. 1/gS to 27 i:oMii;-H J. LAVis

Title and Character of CasEi
t-arcua 'Jarvey, et al -Yiolstion iiection 215,U.3.C.G.

w'îiar l—llu to -'tififc-uc..
f»CT8 Developed.
Supplementing^ my previous reports, after
a caref-ul search of the Adniralty recorda in the iiaatern ziA Couthern
Districts of ifev; York, I find the following licela on file a^rainst
the 3/3 Yarcouth.
jlastern District:
Te re Amount
Hudson Towboat Co, V365.00
Joseph J. Keough Coa^ 270. CO
H« L» Clark Pilotage 40.77
;/.J. Hurrall 54.08
01s en -ov.'iEg Oo. lEowing 575. Cu
Irvine -n^lneoring Co. He pair 3500.00
Uationel -ry Bock Co. If
2517.80
Burnaeiu i>i£tiilin;^ Go. Breach of Contract 4038.59
Southern ^"istrict;
Date: Ilrno Amount
1/16/20 Broad steamship Services ;b*342.70

8/24/2: Joshua CccI:bTixn uapas 1510.9 2
6/26/20 nitrate ..p.ancies Co. Services 461D.02
5/15/2C -Inthony Ochas Co. Dacage h los3 S212.C0
5/2S/20 Produce .radinp corpn. ?ood 159.22
11/l^4/20 2- i-lndlli et al Labor 5OC.00
11/29/20 U.S. of j.r.erica Collision 2500.00
The Stea.^3hip ICalTAV/KA. 'appears -to have Had the roilo^
1 so -1 "1
81 -^6 ^*:-^.|
-2-
Vi^,l YOK}:. i:.Y. 2/1/22 1/23 to 27 V.S, 73 3JJJ:Z aXiUH 1-1113

U.J, DAVIS
-
ing libels filed against itin the Southern iJistrict.
Data Uaca ?or Acioant
6/16/20 iee^s Towing Go. Towing Jj265. 00

6/23/21 . . ?rodiic9 'iradins !J0. Pood 426.31
11/20/19 • xlclw. 11. Tiimnernan Damage 300.00
The excursion steamer "SEai}y3Ii)i;" has recorded
against it in the Southern IJistrict a lihel dated liiy 28th, 1921 filed
by the Produce Trading Co. covering delivery of food in the amount of
iS15.76.
On the 25th of January llarcua Gervey upoti request,
cenie to the U.S. Attorney's office in compan,? wi1ii his attorney IJl.
iiii.TTH3w"3, An inforcal conference between Assistant U.S. Attorney

ilattucic. Post Office Inspector .dllianson erd'the vnriter was held, srH
the minxites of which were reported stenographically and will be for-
warded to V/ashiiigton a^^ soon as prepared. In effect, Garvey appears
to.be/stickinf: to the charge that "A group of wilfull.men has caused
the Government to bring this unfounded charge against him". He
admitted ar.or^ other things the nailing of the circular bearing the
^picture of the 3/3 Ph^rllis Vmeatley.

On the 26th of January, Assistant U.S. Attorney
rbrSs^l^resented tha matter to the Grand Jury, calling Inspector
Williamson as his witness. The indictment contains eight counts
and nanea as defendents, IIAKCUS GAHVÎY, =XI3 GJL3CIA, OHLAl^DO L'.
TH0:r30N and GBOHGJl TOBIAS. "'

Up to the present timejlM indie t-.ju"5
Inacruc^l
RCFOftr MADE AT. DATC WHSN MADC: KfllOO rOR WHICH MAOC- mEPornvMAoe mr
0'>
:/j/£2
2i 1/51/2
TITLC ANO CHAftACTCK OF CASE:
:_: L*.3. va 3LAo;: z:c. i^t^j: ii;j., 'l ^ ,

Vio. 5tc. £15 u.3.'-^^C. Uaiii.o; oue-Uilla to jeiXîid
FACTS DCVCLDPCr): f
on -i hi 3 daue IÎICIIAS H. C07.T, a 3toG.'ho3 dcr
in "ihe Black: Stfii" Line, oome -So the Buresu office vo IxiTw ari ly , .?nd n^'lc-j
iri EiU-babîce "uhc lollov'iii^ statenieiit:
"lli' name ia TÔIIAS H.. ODK'f ; I reaide at lOO

..'Sat 141 Star,, Ajc&rtmeut 34 c/o 3Al!CH0ii'3?; I em married, nn± hsve one
Ciîld nine years old, I fomierl-'- lived in Jalveaton, Jesas, £t £51.5-
l/B Vnrêt jtreeti. I have ê^n in the L\3# for stout tnent^ five ;-eara
i
Served in the ?.ed Gross, Ihilliplnea, during ^'^^ Spîiiiah-Auericrm ;.*ai',
aluiiOu.jii I iiave never aeen an inerican oiuisen* I am a auoject of
"I am not a iner/oer of the U.IT.I.A, Tnile
residing in Galveaton, where I had my orn 'buaineaa aa a contractor,
doin^^ ahir repair \7ork for the 'J.s. ^hip.in-T Board, I heard of the
Blajlc Sii^r Iîne. A colored rr.nn employed on one of the Mallory line
atear.era vjhom I ê'j in tjalveaton âve mc a cocy of the "Ilegro vrorlfJ/*
from v;}uoh I learned that the Blccî: Star Line ^::ad aellin.T aharea ?'o
;5.C0 '='aL'h« Jhe nan vao^.^fivQ me tiiiia raper au*i«ei it \T£a a.ftood
inveduênt, and I l-.irnei t;hnt he al ao auo .ê quern; Ij beoane a atocli-
holder. He T;aa not; in she employ of Vne 31noi:/Î;^r rj.ce , - hovjever
-
His name ia (3Ji:L-:L*axK):i but I do not ixow hi^ pl*eaent '..-hereabou'ira
-.ia hav-oencd on or c:boul: llovcmber 20th-, lv>19,

" Ax-er readin- Vne
vjould '::-'
coy.y oin<J4 V/^.c.-ro jorli." I ccoino conv inaed that the stoci;:
::-:; yo.^-. . . v. i/o/ss TJUJEz SII3Z~3HrTiIS uTTrÎyl^]
dividends and I thoa-ht it v;ould oe a good uhins to prepare for old
aê. ?inall7, in coout December, 1919, I csne uo Kev; Yori: end T.'ent .
to the offices of the 31'^ciic Ssar iine on lc'5th Street* Vj pur j;o ue in
coniin^ here v.-aa »o iiive^tiâbS uhe line, cad, if aeti afcGtor;-, puz--
chcae stoc*:^. I hsd an interviev; T?ith I.IC'.GUS O.ip.YZy, v-'ho, hoviever,
Ismedis-cel^ -curned :r.e over to . Sîi^ÔIi T03Ij13, mo I "believe is
'i;reE3'-irer oz zrê line. I >ial:ed ITr. i^cbi^s a'CDiit the oonditian of the
3lacic 3tsi* line, and ""luether or not he considered the purpose of

atoci: a safe inveatment. He praised the line hi,=:hl~« '.iO.Qn I sahe d
hi!!*, if ohev hî a ship be replied that "She^ had the s/s "Yarmouth'^ .-nd
aaid it raa 2omei7iiere in I-Jer? YariC at ihe time. He a'nid that 3nip vjaa
running end doin^ buaineaa, i^rom this tali: I v;aa convinced that th£
3laci: Star line ovjned the "Yarmouth". He fuj^ther aaid thai; the;-
intenied to run ahipa bet^Tsen the United States, Africa, Central and
South i..r:;erica, aad jne './edt Iniiea, and that they e-'pected to add a
ship a year to the Line. I al39 interviewed !!?.. SHrTH-uHi-Iiir at the
Black Star line office, and I aaiced him ^ftnBn.^ in hia opinion the ^tzo^
pcald \rxj dividenda. He replied that the stock Tiould pay from fort^
to fil'ty ce.-:t3 a share vjlthin the ne:;:t year. After hearing froni the-i
i
men of the line' a ::ood corxlitlon and being aaaured of the security of
mj inv3atT.ent by their a*ate-eat3, I purchaaed 40 shares, xayinE^ ;,200. .,
cash. I have never receivtd atiy a.ividei'.ua on the atoci:.
"i^ver purc"::'^;ai:i5 the atoci, I returned to my ho-ne
in vralveatDn/ i?rom i-êre I .:ept in almost oondtent correayonder.oe v:it

the Blaoic Su'zr 11*. e, : receiving letters from ârvey^ -i.-arata, D.'.V. Saaao,
7raffic :.:.-i:Q;:er , Trcny of 'viiich. Ie1;xer3 I 3till have rm\ MiXl turn over
to the GoverriTient v;il-in-;l7 for it a use. In one of ray letters to che

line I offered my serTloea *jo tîem, i-r^ssmuch. rs I hnve been in the
ahip: in? busineaj for t-velve yesi-a, rsr"Cicularl" on the repair end. In
atout Jiv-e, 19£l, I reccivei .1 letter frcn the Bleoic ~tsr line, stat-
ing thnt the^ ooula ube ny aervicea, and aaîii?' iie to repoz-t to their
offices -.whenever I c^-ne to Xrevj York. Upon shovjin^ this letter to mr/
V'ife she abated "It ia as ^cod cs a rcaition" and v;e therefore decided
to re.-r.ove our horne to lêv? Yor^, ^vhieh vje did, on July Oth, I^JPSl ^ V^'J"
ing our own irey. ^^nclosecL v;ixh this lefcer were several s:ihscrij;t ion
blanics, pid corv -f « circulf3r, "n the front vs5® of v;hioh is a -picture
of a aiiip beai'ing -he name "Phyllis ./heatley. It visa my understand-
ing fror.i thi:3 cirGi;lnr taat this ship v;as to be used by 'the line in the
^.frican «-£de, 3ud z'r.^--^ iz ..f.s undoubtedly ':xie ship upon v.'hich z'a^-j
intended to utilise irrj services* I hand you herewith tus envelope in
v;hiGh this Gircul.':r -..aa received by me, also a copy of the circul&r.
I h.ve been uncb2'^ ~" ^^rViC;. the eccon^ênyinrr letter, but hope to do so
at rcy home ,
"Upon arriving in Tevj York on or about T'^ly 9th, 1921, I
t?ent to the Black St ^r line offices and "as treated very coldly. I
s.iid that they h-^ve no ship runnin-

fir^t inuerviev;ed TÎCIZSOII. ê
^ .he present ti-.e, ;:ut had >uid a de.v3oit to xh^ 5hippln- Bo^rd on I
snip. I
one, "-hich the^ e-rected to obtain in about a week. x'hia-
j
nrd .-Iven to undf-rdt^md, v-oul d be celled the ihyllls vrneatley. I v.'as |
— ^. 1
.
,
iHij yd:^,.!;. \i'6/ZZ II'SIIZZ BlAGi; 31?iE IBH: il.J. DAVI'^>
told .Jhat tiiey had no iô tiou for me, althousii I i:e.3t callln:: at the
office conti.-.usll" for ?. lon^ rî-'io^''- Finall;' I w^nt into the ahip
repelr tuaineaa for mruelf "but failed* I then went into the la-ondry
buainead, but alao f£'ilc_d in this. I had a horse and ;fi5on used for
delivery ûrposea, and v.Cien I =:ave up business the [Jniversal S'êan
I*a-andry, v;:U3h ia a ^Jarvey enterprise, hired it from me. They had a
truci: of t-.eir ov;n, bui; lihia 'cjx^ been damaged. I apoi:e to the driver
at the time aiid he said fae truci: v.-aa rerjaired 'out the universal Ste&r^
Xaiuidry could not -et it for laai: of .^lOO. to pay the hill. I have -
also heard that the ernployea of the laundr:;- have', on several occaa-
iona^ had to v:ait for their salaries, -

finally they offered me :|^100
for my horse and v.'aôn, v.'hich I accepted. Harvey %i>^q. me a checi: on a
Tuesday, ar*d told me not to cash it until the nest Saturday for he
tjould not ma.:e a deposit until that day. The checi x-'as signed by
i'-lrvr.iS, but I csnnot remember on v;hoê account it \7aa issued.
1
During Octouer, 1921, I attended a meetinr of stocl:-
holdera of the Black Star line, at liberty H^"^!- There were from tr.ree
to four hundred persona present. I did not vote on anything e::Gept
the election of the officers, 'bGaa-aae X did not aee any other mattera
autmitted to vote. ?rom the diacuasion that tooi place I ôt the
impreddion that The Line raa losing:: money, ard that their a'-'ips v;eve
not op'^v?.-f'-ir.^ and tnat they had had exceptionally lar^ê expenses in
connection vji'-.h them. X leaiT.ed there that one ahip, the Shad^-dlde
due to a ^^-^-^
TTaa C3iidcmnei5 t::at who llrna-ha naa in the ;;eat Iniiea
tne 1-ai-mcu-uh vjaa unseav;oruiv. X misat atnte here t^hat

boiler, and tiiac
1''
,
I I'iever mei; cay ofiioer of the Blaci Star line nho geemed to hnve the
alijiiteaw Irr.Dwleije c. tr.e /racuicaX runnin--^ of auearaahipa, and I
met Elmo;£t every one of cnem from ^^^vey do;7ii.
"i'inally I \7ent i:roi:e in soai;-n Ociiocer, loai, I
went to see J^rvey, tcii aiir. I voulri liJce to ^'ithdran 23 s atocl-holder
ai:.'! ££i.ed for th€ retvL-n of thtt mcney. He s?iid he could not start doin?
_ai:y:h.in5 li^s tliit , tecau-e if he r.sid ne out, there viould "be others
v;ho vjould vjant hira ":o dc the asme thln^ for them. I kept afêr him
from uime so time out ^2;= sl^â^^s turned dov;n, Finally, Isat vjeei:, I
vjent to see hin sâin. ê refused to intervier; rre ana turned me over
to a fellow naued C*i?.I-3, VJho s-ppeared t-o "be one of iiii confiden-
tial advisers. I explained the matter to 'lis and he promiaed.tq taice
it tip -^pxz'a Jsrvey. Career telephoned r.e on ^'ueaaey last and seid
Garvey told him he couli r.oz ao anrthirs for me. I then threatened to
ta.:e tills nai:*ier u.- v.-ith the j.3. ?rOTern-ent, upon v;hiGh Carter ag.:ed
thao r come ov^r ^^d see Garcis:, \7hich I did yeaterday, January SQth.
Garcia after ôins over the matter, finally told me i^'aexQ waa no v;fy
to jet my money tao-i: ::nd that he could do nothing fbr me*
"I am rilling to teetif:', if called upon, as to the
alio V9 facta."
Cort haa iromia^d to obtain for me the name and addreaa
of a '".en in Harlem v;id purchaaod pcsL'-Ve for hlmuelf nnd fan'ily upon
the mvihicjtl "Xhyllio 'Vhc-atley." r . -

"
T' •
Jl
rurr
j-jc In^tructlor.c rod .'_"
on Ilr* Hiic?''i r.-T-r? -
MCPOm- MAOC AT: i VfrHf.N MADE; i rfcHtOO FOH WMICM MAOK: WCWJWT MAOC »*'.
Tmi AMD CHARACTER OF CASE-. """"-*-».
Facts ocveuorco:
B^ltinore. IM.
"Upon instrucliions fron Aj^siLt in Charse LlcICean, baSGd upon
telGTshonic îdvices roceived iroc: the Bureau to the effect that the
clsove nentioned suhject Gontenplated in:::!zln<T an address in this City
on the evening of Pehruary 1, arranrenents nere niade to cecwire the
3er-.-iCGS of a corxetent and relichle negro infomant to cover any
neetin.5 or neetings at vfnich subject nirrht appear.

On the ni^ht of j'e'bruary 1, 1922, subject spo>e, at the
trinity baptist Chrjrch (Colored), this iîtj, to an audience of ap*
pro: tsl^j" 200 pGr:;onc. 'ihe pastor of this church, one J03I]H;H
DISSS, pho is the head of the local "branch of the Ui:iv:l-i3:.L
IviiUHO Ii:p-i0 5/^.IÎT? ASoOCIA'flOH, aade a few introductoiy ronarlcs,
referring to the distinguished honor that vjas to "be conferred upon
the audience bj the univarcclly Iniovm and loved speater of the evon-
in^: in addressin;^ then; referred to the .trreat servicG3 t::r.t said
speaJicr i:aa rendered hia race, statin- that the servicec rendered in
the past r.oj.-Q bat a fraction of those he could and v;ould render in
the future, provided he v;ere properly, aurported. Tuq pastor of the
church then introa;ioed iHZIiirAV-;. ..ai:3'f0ir :)AVIS, '.7no. no .cai:,!,
would râhe a iêrrrcnnrttt! prGceaii:^- the principal address. Her ad-
dress wan prectjded it R -::arch thrd,ivT^ "the chtirch of a r.iunbcr of

Esrold ITr^thcji
Xie^ro nonen garbed in v;Iilte, \-ho were follOTjed "by r-3GUS aAHTTf
and the ^l^'n:^ xjovjxn, the last ncaed tT7o passln.^ on to the
julpit under t-.ro iflars, the ^'iuerics-n xla^ crtd a fln^ purporting to
"be thut of the African-I7egro Hepiihlic-
She address of the IUVI3 woman was alnost entirely a

panegyric of the nerits and character of GAHYST. She dv;elt upon
his vjorl: for the advancenent of his race, referred to the eneciies
he iiad cade, both black and 'Jhite, beccûso of his unselfish labors,
and stated that it behooved all true nefrroes to sujiport hln,
CLlPJnY v:as introduced as the P333ID3:KT-:>2:i::::?-lL of the

UEIV:S3AL rZGRO II3?.0^^:::n;3! -iS30:}IA::iO]J. EIs remarhs, which con-
sunsd about an hoards time, -.vere without particular significance,
following the lines laid dovai in numerous addresses by subject durinr-
the past four years. He did not refer to any of his various pro^'GCtc
or organisations other than the XT. K. I, A,, and made no attempt

to secure nsnb ers for any other organisation or to sell stool: or
solicit subscriptions or contributions in any of his other enterprises
He did, however, appeal to his hearers to Join the UUir-P.SAL ir::^HO
ILSP.OV::!-:::? A3303i;.nCL' for their own benefit and for the benefit
of the negroes in general throughout the world. He made a single

reference to the BLkCZ iiliH 'L1V.'2, stating that the "pride" of
the BIACIT S2A3 LIII3 fleet VJas now at Hanpton P.oadc, where she
night bo seen by all those who scoffed at the efforts of the negro in
this or any other

ir enterprice- He ^^Tve^
2§ referred /td
t%> his i-ec^nft arrest in
190- l?§t " ^
3
Haroia I'athan,
Kew Yorjc, statlnf^ that ho nust return to Kev; YorL: on the nitht of the
first, so as to appear in court on the nomins of the follo*:;inc day,
"but that he v;ould a.$ain conqûer his enenieo and reappear in Saltinore
for a further address on the ni^ht of the second, as well as on the
night of the third. He stated that the ne^ro race nust win back
Africa fron tiie hands of the alien races v;ho had stolen it from then;
that the ne^^ro race v;ould predoninate in Africa, nilin^r the entire
Continent, tinier a negro president; that in order to conquer Africa,
it v;ill "bs necessary to "spill rivsrs of blood", but that he ivas
ready and hoped all his hearers possessed the sane feelin;]: — to
i
serve their race as true -natriots-
— He stated that one could die but
.
'
once, and that he T7as ready to die in behalf of his race* Ee re-
I
ferred to 'the successful acconrplishnents of those vrho had striif^^led
for freeion in Ireland, to the nartyrs Y;ho h^d died in the Ziister
rebellion, stating that they had sacrificed their lives for Ireland,
and that all true negroes must be ready lilce'.Tise to sacrifice their
lives for the Usgro ?atherland and for their people. Ho spolie of
the .suffering of the negroes throughout the xrorld, stating tliat v/hen
a v:hite child is born the world is ready and willing to receive it,
"but that the negro child nust struggle against all adverse condi-
tions — prejudice, hatg, nalice and envy; that a nhite child ni;;;ht
Bone 'day becoae rreciient of the United States, but not a negro
child; that, therefore, the true hone of the negro is in Africa,
where a black' child ni?:ht be born, gro"?; up and go. throi'.gh life vrlth
Harold I'cithan.
evarj possfble CLdvrintajTC, even tlmt of teconinj; President of the Afri-
can Continent; that there nu^t he a greater spirit of self-cccrifice
Cianifested on the part of all loyal negroes; that he had always
adopted the policy of "ôin;^ fifty-fifty" TTith all of his race — if
he liad a dollar his hearers could have half of it — and that this
is the spirit that must aninate then all — they nust he ready to
share all that they have TTith their brethren. He stated that not only
the v;hites, nho liated hin for his efforts in hehalf of the negroes,
bnt hypocritical and self-seeiiin.^ negroes as well had heen conhattinr-
his efforts and ridiculing hin; that the Oovernrient had spent thous-
ands of dollars in opposinrr Iiin; that v;hen he vras arrested recently

there were negro papers, as well as white, that could not find head-
lines hiT cnourh to announce to the world that lliP^CUS 0A7.Y^ had
'been arrested, hut that he would conq.u2r then all and live to lead
j
the negro race to victory. He stated that he liad been arrested three
I
tines before, but that they could not conauer hin, and he assured his
hearer3 that he would be bac> fron I'ew Yor:^: a free ran the following
evening to address then again. He spol:e of the snail cost of joining
the UiaV3SAL rSCRO inp?.0Y:2-i2:T ASSOCIATIOH, statins ^^-^^ tbe
initiation fee was only 55 cents, and that all eiitras only anounted
to one dollar- He eicpreêd the. hope that evexy negro in Baltimore
would Join the local ^;:sociation in order that it zairht do truly ef-
fective wor^ for the negroes of Baltirioro and elsewhere.
ê closed by stating that in order to truly prepare the negroes

"" lEaroia II:ithar..
for service everyv/here, 'and in order to secure for then well-payinr:
iPOsitions, he hcid orsanised a "Civil Service Board", and all those
desiring to secure ôod Goverrzient positions vfould be taught "by cou-

I
potent instructors en-;ar:ed "by this Board.
Co3V3y'S reriarlis were :fairly enthusiastically received,
althou:Th it is apparent tl:at not all of the persons present v;ere nen-
"bers of the Association, a niinber having attended vrhose motive in
BO doing pas nothing but pure curiosity.
On the nir^ht of li'ebmary 2, 1922, GAP^Virr again spoke at
the eane place. His addrsjj ras practically a repetition of that of
the previous ni.^ht. He stated that it rras only a matter of time
before the v;hites v;ould drivo the negroes out of t":i3 coiintry; '.ât
even at the present tine, those nho read understandin^ly ivould notice
that white iLiriiiPrrants of all races nere bein^; received for the sole
purpose of tcliin^r the place of the negroes; that the negro is not
welcome any:;here; that he is not TTanted here in Baltimore, referring
specifically to IIcGulloh Street. (!I]hera h^s been some trouble in

that neighborhood during the past fev; years due to the negro invasion
in that section of Baltimore City.) He farther stated that he did
not blaine I^ngland or the*United States for not having colored repre-
sentatives, colored Congrossnsn and colored Senators, but that he
blamed the negroes themselves; that they were not v/illinT to stand
up for their rights, Qon3eq.uently suffering all the indignities tliat
• 6
2irold TatUan
were heaped upon then at all times and all places. He stated tl:at
due to economic and other conditions, the colored race in this coi^rLtr7
vras not increasing. He repeated tiirit the tnie hone of the coloi-ed
race is in Africa, and that in order to regain the Colored Sutherland,
it v/ould be necessary to "wade through hlood". He spolze of the ne:Troe
whose only desire it v;as to secure fron their race political pcaer,
addin?x that these v:erG the negroes v;ho had alvrays opposed hin and the
UL'IVBHSAL irâP.O mâOY.":!";:!;? ^33P3IA7I0r, because they linew that the
latter or^?.ni2ation air.ed solely to benefit its nenbers, and not to
secure political por;er of any Icind. He stated that four years ago
the U. I;. I. A. started vrith 13 nenbers, and that they nor? hare
four million and orsr; that there are over four billion nenbers of
the blaclr race tiu'ou^^hout the world; that this great nass of colored
hmaanity is now going to demand fair treatment of this country and
of all other countries, and they are going to get it. He referred to
the rapid ad-âncenont of Japan in the last decade, stating that v;hat
the yellov/ race did the black race could also do; that the blac^:
race vrould soon join hands vrith the yellow race, possess r/aos^shipc; and
all the paraphernalia of v;ar and laake itself a real poiver in the
world. He again appealed for increasel membership in the IT.IM.A.
A collection v/as tal:en up, netting tiventy-eight dollars and some cents
Ee stated that he would make a further addrecs' on the ninht of
the
third, and that there would bo a "civil service e:camination" in the
basement of tJia church on the morning of the third for those desirinr:
Harold Hathan
to secure GoTorntient positions.
There were aliout 250 persons present at this meeting;"
CA2Y3:r'S remrlcs were fairly enthusiastically received.
Ihe third and last address of subject nas held at the sane
place on the nl;^ht of 'i'e'bruiiry 3. There v;ere ahout 500 present.
2here vias the usual "theatrical" opening of the proceedings, the sin^r- ':
iiig of "Onr/ard, Ciiristlan Soldiers", the grouping of the American
and suppoced African fla^, etc. H:2^.I35!?A 'JirSÔK D.'SI1S delivered
a short, hut fervent address along the lines of her address on the
occasion of the first neetin5 on February 1. She spolie of the so-
called xuisa atrocities, stating that she had been there shortly after-
wards and was Rreatly surîrised to see the Siale iiienhers of her audi-
ence gradually dispersing. She inq.uired the reason for this withdrav;-
al, and was inforned that the Ku IZlurc Zlan -as holding a meetinf?
that evening and that it was not considered safe for any negro to be
seen either in the iiall or on the streets. She drew from this al-
leged incident the inference that the negro race v;as everywhere op-
pressed and subject to the ill-treatnent and abuse of the v/hite race
In all p^ts of the country, and attributed these conditions to the

fact that the negroes had ^lot asserted themselves racially and had no
country or hone that they could call their own. She appealed to her
hearers to continue the struggle for bettor conditions here, but
not
Harold rathan.
to forget that thoir true hone v;aa in Africa and to uphold the great
2.^3:;i:j::rr-^^::ii23AL -
of the xn:iv:sxî r:îio iiii?j:tOTi::rT A3r:oci.vzEor
in his efforts to advance the interests of his race, statinr: tliat he
7;as a true leader of the race — a modern Coussaint 1* Overture*
She regretted that- the U.IT.iÂ. vras so ^7ealc in Baltinoro, statinr
that the order v;as stron^êr in Philadelphia and elsevjhere; that the
negroes of 3altir.ore must av;al:e from their slunhers and unite.

She concluded hj naming her hearers that they must malce sacrifices
before any actual ôod can he accocplished- A comet solo follored.

lU3G'u3 g;i3VI:? then spolie.
i
j
At the he£innin^, GAHV^ stated that his topic vrculd he
"The Iiasiness of the Kesro", hy which he meant to imply that the only
thing that prevented the negro race from attaining real leadership
j
was their apparent inertia and lact of desire to free themselves from
I
the discLhilities hy v;hich they Trere enslaved. He stated that the
negroes of America v;ere asleep and that they would hjive to "get a
move on themselves". He stated that he had heen endeavorin.n: to
nake them for some years, and in his efforts has encounterGd opposi-
tion not only from individuals, hut from the Oovomment of the ITni ted
States; that the United States Department of Justice has a room in
Washington loaded do^vn '.vlth i:.-3CU3 GAICi:^^ S speeches and litera-

ture; that they had heen folloiTing him everynhere he went; that
white men had occupied seats in the rear of churches and halls "'here
he spolre in order to hear wiiat he might say, and that .negroes had also
Earold Ha than.
bocn employed for tliia ptirpose; tiiat everything; that he had said had
been collected Tsy the :)epirtnGnt of Jastice, and "what /rood does it
do then?"; that they do not iTollo'.T hin an;' nore, hut t'lrit if the;j-
continue to do so they r/ill not only need one room "bnt that they vjill
need a v-hole "ouildinr^ in order to i:eep his speeches and addresses.
He appealed to those present to redeen Africa, statin^r tlir-t they coul-I
ncTer find a real home in thi-' country. T'e stated that the IZu illus:
Klan had heen organic sd ostensibly to oppose the Jews, the uatholics
and- the Tegroes, "but that, in reality, they al-e not orjposin- the
Catholics or the Jev/s, — their real oLject xj io crush the negro.

He stated that Africa, the \:o::.q of the race, had been conquered by
the vrhites for three hundred years, but that it v;culd not tzXQ the
negro race that time to vdn it back; that sooner or later the fla^
of the African P.epublic xrilJ. v:aiTe froia Cairo to Capeto\7n. He at-

tacked those of the negro race who had opposed him, stating that they
v;ere but selx-jeakin^ politicians and Jealous because he served the
true interests of his race. He stated that while he v;as abroad in
South Araerica they sent a petition to the Oo^^mnent asliin/> that he

be barred fron reentering this country, that if he cane back he v.'oald
ruin thaa. He stated that he v.-ould ruin them, bec:\use they vrere not
true leaders of the race — they are only the white nan's lackey and
the white nan's slave, and would sell their race for a few dollars;
that hie intention is to have the race. free not only fron political
oppression, but free fron adver^se econonic conditions; th-t he wants
-r
H
r
^
'
: . : z
'.
xo
Harold Hathar.
the nc-roes here to ovm and operate factories, "banlcs, stores, ctecju-
ship lines, railroad lines and pul>llc utilities of all tinds, ttit
they nast never forget that Africa is their real hone and tliat the
tinie was soon coning v;hen they v;oull have a country of their ov:n,
their ov:n military forces and their cr:m navy, and should any other
nation ever oppose then, it T:7ould do so at its peril; they \7ould
then he reopected throughout the norld. ê further stated that on
a trip to Zii^^land, the ^.^lish Governraent assigned tv;o iên-of-v.-ar
to lay alongside his ship in the harbor, the purpose of which was to
watch ri?.Ci:3 Q:3,'7yz and his every novenent; that it cost the
English Gcvsrnrrient thousands of dollars to watch hin — all "becaiu;o
he hrou^rht a nsssage to those of his race which signified freedom
froni oppression; that the fight upon which he has entered is i-:o±ii^
to continue in spite of all obstacles, and that three hundred years
fron no'.v the "-orll "111 !rnow that I'iP.CUS GAHYUY was rifrht.ani
all that he had said and done was right; in less than one hundred
years the world v;ould l:now tliat he was right; that ttnless the
negroes of this country unite, they \7ill he herded together like
sheep and driven out; that every nation has its fla^, and the Afri-
can P.epublic nust ha^•e its flar, which v/ill wave in the Capital of
Africa. He stated that there was no ner^ro delegate to the Confer-
ence on Xfinitation of Arcanents, v;hich shov;od that the ne^ro was
not wanted any.vhere by the whites. He referred, in a hiunoroiia vein,
to colored secret organisations, statin.^ that they vêre useless and

11
^. Harold r::than.
of no serrlGc to tho race. He stated tliat he was leavlnfj Baltlnore
for TTe*- York and vtas ,ôing to rest a short tine and then proceed to
^he headauartsrs ot the organization .in Chicago to neet ncnbers oZ the
various locals there; that he had lots of T;or> to do, and they could
rely upon his heins active in "behalf of the cause; that it v;ouia he
BOEie time "before he could return to Baltinore, "but that if he did
not return they uould Irnon that Llh^CUS GAHV::^ v/as working day and
niftht in their interests. Ee congratulated his hearers on the
success '.Thich had Liax-ked their efforts in esta"bli3hin^ a cluhhouce
here in Baltinore, and hoped tliat they would energetically continue

to secure nav; inenhers and make the organization in Baltinore one of
which they might he proud.
At all of the ahove referred to meetings an admission fee of

35 cents was charged. Only one collection was talien up — at the
second meeting. The proceeds of the three meetings, therefore, rjQTo
not rer^ large. This organisation has "been in a somewhat morihund
condition here, and it is probable that GAHTZilY'S visit to Balti-

nore \}lz for the purpose of bringing new life into it. ?he e::âct
membership is not knov.^!, but it is estimated to be not over 500.
They have, however, raicod vl,000, as payment on piece of property
on Pennsyl-vania Avenue near Ilosher Street, Baltimore, ltd., •.7hich
property is to be utilized as a clubhouse or meeting place for the
members of the UI;iy:::^3AI. i:Z:i:RQ i::P.i0V:ir:i;T:.1330CIA2I0::. General

12
HarolcL lTa*hcn.
in touch T;ith. GAHV::^.

developments alonrj these lines v/iU be kept
report is concluded.
ho^êver. having left the City, this
colxlud:!)^
' "
f 0:9
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r_ .:
.<-, c-
Sr}iartm?ui of Sustto.
Vurrau cf Jtmrsligatiatt.
New Xork City, IT- T.

Peferunry 11, 1922,
Wm. J. Burns -sq., Director,

Bure?iu of Inrestipr^tion,
Lepartment of Justice,
./ashington," L."C.
Sir:
xteference is made to yoar file .-LtilVT
- in re Jlack Star line Inc. l>.rous Gar-
¥ey et al«
ASsistent U- S. Attorney llattucii: informs
me that an indictment has been returned against
four officers of this co.iipany:
Ilarcus Uarvey
0- il. Thompson
George Jobias
Elie Garcia
end that the indictnent will be filed and v;arr-
ants issued against defendants about i'ebruary 14
or 15th.
fieapectfully.
'd^^.^f^^^
f ert Banlt Accountant.
n.i2)j
February 14, X-2Zm
SBcr Zirt
ÔJl :t l3 C3:ai(r7ledrr3d 0:f yo'xr co:-rrjniartloa of

fabruary 8, 1-Z2^ r^ js^szinj ln-'ornation conjominrj tiaa ocso of
t3:o United iStc-toa t. :::ir3a3 Garray.
Slewed lao cdTisod thr. this djfjnd::at Is hot? ct li'bjrty

on boai hald to cvalt tjsd ectlcn of tha i?ri^d j'-iry for vixi aoutUorn
Dlstrisfc of l.o-./ Xor-c ^-.'S-r aviajnao s.-^l h^vj djuh pr^soatod i»
-ôlasod tii3 prorijicîJ of -jolioa -IJ of -l:^ Jrluiîci Jcds, T.-iiiGh

proTidas a por^ty for uayiais.^ aa srSlf ice cr ficiaaa to caf raad
throu;>2 ti^ 1339 Of "Zlxt undud dtacoa oadls*
Tours
^^-^^^fjL^
1)lr«otor»
METOItr MADE KT: m:moo roR which madt. . kepc - _».* ari
TITtB AND CHAPACTTW OF CASC;
Alleged Tio. lection 215 17. 3. CO

Using the Uiiila in I^rtherancje of
g Scheme to 36 iraud.
FACTS DEvELOP:.D:
Bew Yorh, II. Y.
yraa January 8tli to January 14th inclusive. Agent
was engaged during the entire time exaninins the atock hooka of
the Black Star Line with a view of securing a list of persons who
have purchased stock of this concern of three shares or more fat
§5»00 a share).
Most of the evidence has been presented to the grand
Jury in this case and Agent is ini'ornied that the grand jury will
not make a final report for a week or ten days yet. It is the
Intention of the TJ.3. District Attorney tocomnmnicate and get in touch
with holders of and purchasers of stock with, the hope of having them
be willing witnesses for the government in the prosecution of the
case.
Endeavors in this respect v/ill not te made until afêr
the grand jury has made its final report as to defendant Gvsr^y^
MVOHr MAOC AT: wmt—Xl I
rFHIOD rem WHICH MAnir:
2-14-22 to
WiSv; Yor^. r.Y. \z^zi~zz 2-1:1-22 incl J-Auus E. ,anos
TTTLK AMD CH^W-r—nn OF CASE:
xj.s.ys.l:.\hcu3 o.^viiiy Tio, Section 215 C.C.

Using Hails in Scheme to Defraud
FACTS OKVELOPEO:
Hew York, H.Y.
Srom the 14th to 16th Inclusive, Agent van enguged

sending out ouestionnaire letters to stock holders of the Black
Star line Tîth a r±e^ of endeaTOring to get in touch nith them
being desirous of making them witnesses in behalf of the Go-vernment»
êb. 17th acccapunied by Special Agent Davis went to
the home of defendant 0*11. Thompson, 35 Test 129th Street imft
brought him to the federal Court where he was released on hail,
?eb.l8th Interviewed llrs. Anderson, 600 3ergen St.,
Jersey City -uho informed ^Vgent that she had sold her home and
invested the proceeds fcf same in stock of the Black 3ter Line. .
Ihis will be reported to the Asst. District Attorney and ISrs. Anderson
will be a government witness.

:?eb.£Oth interviewed Defendant O.H. Thompson who promised
that he would bring all of his files and letters concerning the
activities of Defendant Harcus Garvey to this office when agents
ooirf:S~T:s:.6 access to and* examine ssme»
i'eb.;il3t Defendant O.U. Thompson brought to the of S. ce
..4tla i^-yd^ -ndd personal papers which were examined by. Spl. Agent Dîvis
tod ^^:>^ Defendant Thompson made a very cT:raT3iQte~ detailed' statement
will tea'ti
concerning his activities with Defendant Iîroua Garvey and
-^£SL-in_Qpen„court at the trial of Gaxvey tor the. government.
• fc
"
-
'
Till* Is a case conooralAr iarcua Garvey, an alien U'o at Ski&ian
Bfigto vlo operatoa from 56 êat lS6th 3treet« Hew York* H.T. He la
Cbarsed wltii harlnc violated the poatal fraud :^tatntea In tlia promotion
of the following companies! , i {
(IJ UnlTersal Iicinro InproTement Association aaa. African

Cocmnmities Lcatûe*
(2) filaclc dtar Line, Xnc««
(3) Wie Iêgro Factory Corporation, Inc»,
(4) ê Universal Steam Laundry*
She advertised purpose of tiia Universal IJegro Ir^jrovement Associa-
tion and African Coamonitles .êague la stated aa follows]
"An organization enbracins tne nllllons o** "^»»
*oent of all cD'-Uitries of the world, striving for the

f re odor. , r.:3iiaool , ana natio'njiisni of the -dgro, and -
•to hand Ao'.fis. -c ôctsrlty a Sl\} : oi" "mire — to re-

store to tne world an Ethiopian iâtion one snl inlivl- '
;
8il>le out of T7îcii siiali coue our princes and rulers,

' ~ "-to bequeath to our cnildi'en and our Grand Old Eaca
the harita^-e of an Ancestry vrortoy of their time and
thoughtfUi. J the future,"
!Shs Blaclc 5tar Line, Inc., la a Delaware corporation with an
authorized capitalization of vl^tÔOtOOO, organized under the laws
Of the State of Eelaware, and Garvey, since 1920 at least, has "been
selling ahares of the eomon stoclc in this corporation* His prl-cipal ,
nediun of reaching the public Is The iregro w'orld, a second class puhii-
cation mailed fron Uew yorlc. It has a circulation list of soma 45,000
navies and clrculatoa aaun^' negroes in iisarly erery country in the world
but principally mnonf; Amerloan negroes a:id ne^ôos In the British Weut
Indies. '
^
She Blôk Star Line, Inc. pretends to rwi a 11^ of stearj-jrs, bDf;fc
•st^rials tn tyi^ -'«•»*

frle:jht and pajênjar, ;:na la to convey =:3n ant'' ^'
iVther- • *»Âj«t ncM^s'o e::rplre la fo fwinde i-'

-^
ilBa and I'or tha purposs of sell lag scook la the oorporatloai
(1) Tho -tilTcTc Jtar hino Is \ip and doing* a)olns 'i^liatT
Hnnnin : .coa-:?:.ni-n3 « iiolp to Jceep them running
^ buyijo^ ôur &aare today i
(2) Invest vour noney in tha nost oollossal, cost

prosperous neiiô inauscry ot alX tiiaos*
(3) CoianerolalXv there are tew nenro eonocrns In tlila

country, and none In tne world, ôsa prospeots
19 l)rl{>nt«
(4} Invest nofv and help us put nore siilps on tlie sea*
(5) hsve boen the errors of the past,

T.liateTer cu/;:At
tha presenc adniniscratlon ot tiio fliack otar Lino
is ocnposed ot trained business nen and specialty
serrioa help, uacuoationaoly equal to their
responsible tasics*
She adTertisin^ literature froa which the ahovo has been quotf^d ..
— «« rulLLIii 'MZ^'ZI^t
AinJOUIO lliCEO and the SHaOT SID3. Confidential

yfiSS)*"^^ 2:ÛG3i33#
inforiatlon from an underoorer agent is to the ef f eot that the \
âiLitlS W3-:^TL:2f exists only on paper and that in order to proeueo
tha cut used* a ship was photoâphed with the real name concealed*
Jjx old ship, called the Y^JiÔU'M^ wua re-naoed the i-îiHDIIEICiC i}CUai^JJ
•ad I tinder stand a third ship was ro-naaad ^ÔlilO ^c::0« Tha \
yfATiT SIDB is an excursion stoaiaer vnieh iras used on the Hudson EiTer
dsring one suszner*

-t
thider 02xa or another of these oorporation nanes Qarrey has started
a dhaia of reatrsuroatSt has a run a laimdry, bou.^t or optioned vnat he
calls tbe Liberty Hall, proeuz^d, prosuoably for his own peraonal use,
a yaoht and has an equity in a property at &4*56 ^'est 155th âtroet, Uew
lorlc ':'>ifl TA-^-: nr7H, ro-aaa- ""^ yi-^^DSaiCK U0UGLi33, made one or noro
tripa to .th6 âat Indies and •

*^n back by its forwer owners, a
Xiie S '^ Ceaohed la tk

had Tlrtaalljr b«oaao a wr«elc* ô^nsdertttrrttr *^^t adYl««« that trtm
itiiole of Garray^s proôet is a'oout tu a^nxt-sâ and that tha aareral
•t&xkla loalstaiaod la Uia iTev Yor^ baa]C9 lura all boon overuâim* He la
'Ddl3^ suad by fomcr assooXaCaa aiid a report froa one of then wiio vs^
for a tine in Liberia shoua that tha eqlonixation preheat neYer curXd
haTa C9terlall2ed« J
After TnaTrlng 011I7 a cursory examination of tha papers* siost of vxilaa
nor 9 procured for another parp03e« tha alesenta of the fraud appear to
'be as f ollovai ,
(IJ /uria b'jlonjirs properly to one corporation -uer^

tra:;;;ferTed to 22:ot:êr \7ItI1cut conp^nsatlon;
(2j J*ia carter of tha Uiilversal Ils^pro InproTenent

^saociTtion. acd Ai'riaaa OoTmunitlea Losê rraa
ÎCistwd vj tia jyi\ia6i"-3 o/ that corporation ia
'teQTlBt; siocic In the 3lac3c jtar iiine, Xno.;
(3J 2he ao-cî^^ ..„,,^ ^^^„ ^^^

^ at least in
part, to buy Uia ..o:,To -..oria. i;v un/ieri,t^ndi«jr '
ia that tills "dGata I'und'* 1:733 a trust i*um una

could be U3sd jfor oi:y oaa aneclflc numoDO 7: i-
was tiio payaont ujT death olains filud hy cisâf
(4J iâbezsluiânt of Tunds by aarrey and his aasoo'
It seeiaa that Carrey nâ been glTlng tha Danartiîiat of justiue e**..
trouble for years and tha Dtrsctor of tha iJureau of InTeatigatlon 1
raqueated the Chief Postofflce Inspector to assign an inspactor to
this case with instruations to cooperate with the agects of â iie-narW
ant of Justice vno desire to brlr^^ action under .seo'^lon ^-15 of thu
Criminal Coda* This has beca dcue* Vy opinion is ^^^t a *(ôd cace
•ould be cade of it irlth a reasosa^ltt aaount of Istfâti^tion* *
Haspectfttllj', ^J
1 j
^larcus Garvey Indicted I
Oa îci^rH-rrfud Qiargei
HcftJ i«f Mc^ro Ship Line and;
TUrec .\*50'-idl?f Acru**:!! cf j
L'Mug !VIaiis in Svmdlc

?tireuri Ijan'ev, ;.*'-:ideiii of tlie As-j
<ociatioii fcr tlie Aciâncfsirnt of t';:e 1
.
Color?'! Hir-!. *ras inHi-rtr-d by the |
[Federal z^^-'-'i Jury Jtsterriav ac head

j
of the Elai!k Star Lin-, Inc. toyetU-r

I j
ffifh F!i* G:;rcia. Geerje Tobiii:; and ' i
! Cr'.ar'icj ?I. T*ion'pioT'.. The ci'.arp-

'
asaiii^t ther! ij i'.i:;iUr to ti;3t en ;
cc'iicli Car%'e"" ttSj arre^ttd Lsvjral /

dars ijo —""
usi-îs.t'ii- nail to dffraui. /
t./
'.tT i" T.-'.at in
J ("0.00 larei of stejk o^ ?3 >3/
x>9
fcrm"'i in cii'r'jUrr ssnt bv râil'tii/
eic'irsiî bolt. lo bs -':€r^til a*.' *.

pTPfl'". This infoTm»':ion ii a55ert«4
to hi'.e teen p-irt of tli« scheme ta
dtf'iu'J.
"it ^"^ rerT-;"nt»f)." i* 13 "aid ir
j t'[' ii'd!-ir.'f 'It, "t^.1t * its an-, a!'! J
I
lar;^r *>aii >\:y • hich !''•; had there
I tofore intej^ded to sec'ire s^^^ *o b
j ',;.?- 1 a; '^.e Pl'.y'îs "vv;---^
;
(-. V" 'tf.tfTi over !>
; u----! i'^r pi- = -»:'.-*^ i. - ,
'b^*'^f"r tY* United Gu't and AiriK

lr"»'! o^ 1 in f^:*
i Mention i^ : iade «Ho in lli'? indi'"-*;'

imctit vt a »rlii"ii* to »ii;e r-.oney t*"^'
"ilollir drive" for ih" p«inha*,e ,
i
no'^naij w-rf to bf tB!,»Ji to At
'to biii'.d up "the preat repubii *
\A\izi%?.'' fci- n-croes. •
y C -
'^^^"f
1
_ IcatTUctiona receiT* lacial Agent In Char .', -lactonon
nkl''i'MT MADE *T: 0«IX WMtTN MADE: PCRIQO FOR WHICH MAOC: WEPOIir MADC BY:
Buffalo, K-Y, 2/24 /22 2A9-2V22 W.Ii«Buchanan
Trrue and character op casc:
UiHCITS GAH7:3Y UlJIV2fi3AL NSGRO ILIPEOV^nsIIT

LADY H2I;HI2TTA VIKTOK DA7IS A330CIATIOIJ
PACTS OCVELjOPED:
At Buffalo , ilew York.
Beference is made to letter from Special Agent in
Charge Brennan, New York City, J'ebmaiy 15, 1922, initialed CJS-JJZ,.
in v/hich he states that IiUHCUS GAHVSY, negro radical leader, is
scheduled to make an address at Hochester, êw York on iêbruary 22nd.
Information having been received that UAHCUS GASVjTf
was to speak in iiiller's Hall, 264 Sast Genesee Street, Buffalo,
N.Y., on Sunday ni^ht, February 19th, - pursuant to instructions
Agent proceeded to this hall at 7.50 p.m. to cover same. There
were about 750 negroes present, and they seemei to be of the better
class of Buffalo's colored people. An admission of 35^ was charged,
After being in the hall a short time. Agent heard voices from an
adjoining hall, where the doors were closed, and the voices sounded
as if military orders were being given. Agent opened the door
and went into the next room, which was a large banquet haH, and
tJa^îe^were a number of colored men and women drilling. They were
ali rxr.e,a up; about twenty men v/erto aoT m uniform; about 1-6; women
wer^ dftXiâed in motor corps unifcr-ra, of ark_ci>lQr and about
•hhjjr*^ -croraen v/ere dressed in white, representing the Africnn Blacli

later
Cross. Agent learned that the c^n are to receive-unifornis
—
— .
I
(
W^L^BttchaflsB 2/24/22
' and will "be fcno^TH as the Africao legion. At promptly 8 o*cloclc
they marched into the large hall and formed s double line down
? through the center aisle to the stage, through which Il^CUS GAHVZY
and 'UDY HjUTEISXTA VIz:T0N DAYIS, clothed in flowing robes, with
several attendants in uhifona, marched S3S1S to the stage •
GAHVSY was introduced by President Alfred A.
Boykin, of iocal 79, of the Universal Negro Improvement Association
and African Communities Iteague, Bxiffalo, Sow "ôrlc, under whose t
auspices the meeting was held. Garvey then addressed the gather- \
ing and his remarks, although not very radical, were carefully
i
chosen* In substance, he spolce as follows:
In opening, he stated that in these times a
person speaking had to be very careful about his remarks; that is,
to sea that the correct meaning was conveyed; that the object of
the organisation was misunderstood in Buffalo to some extent, and
by some clergymen as well as the ordinary colored people; that there

were three vtypes of people: white, yellow and black; that recently
the white race had become power crasy and almost challenged the
power of God; that tha yellow race was nearly the same, ani both
these races exchanged compliments; that the "black race had been
300 years in doubt and straggled along doing the bidding of the
Caucasian race; that there were 400,000,000 colored people in the
world, and what any white or yellow race had been a-KLe to acccmpli-
-
.f
W.If Buchanan Z/Z^fZZ -3
the hlack r&ce could also do; that the white race had built the
present groat ernplree from the fall of other empiiee; that there
were now rivals in raoa and rivals in nations, and that while the
colored people had heon slaves in the past, the negro himself was
responsible for his present inferior position, and if they vdshed !
to go on being called apes, monkeys, missing links and niggers.
It was up to them, but the time had come when they should rise from
slavery, both economic and industrial; that one of the great handica;js
of the colored race has been its inability to know itself and its
i
powers; that the new negro has discovered that he is a man, a lord
of creation, recognising no niaster ezcept God; that the whi-ie race
should not be blamed as long as the negro submitted to his present
treatment. Ha stated that the white race had built their greatest
empires in Europe and America, and that it was now hard getting them
out or getting eauality; that Americans were prejudiced against the
negro, not because he was black, but because of his condition^
that the Japs were disliked, but respected, because of their condition
that England was feared but loved because of her condition; that
both of these nations had hundreds of battleships, battle cruisers
and troops, and nothing happens to the 3nglish or Japs, but everything
to the negroes. Therefore, he stated, it was up to the negro to
l^Jprove his position socially and politically, because a race with
nothing could expect nothing. He then related some American
history, from the landing of the pilgrims, referring to the war

1 W.L.Bachanan 2/24/22 '4:
-
1
•with Great Britaia lor independence of the colonies, citing
•Washington, etc., further saying that the world would only
recognize the colored people nflien they had an African Commonwealth
of their cm; that in -ifrica, almost every large nation, except
the United States, had possessions; that Africa was the motherland
of the negro and they should take possession of it, and huild
the greatest empire on the face of the earth.
In connection with these remarks, Garvey referred
to the return of the Jevra to Palestine, of the nationalistic
movement in India and Sgypt, the Irish '^'ree State, and said if
It was right for the Caucasians to rule and govern 3urope, for the
yellow races to rule and govern Asia, that it then was equally
right and proper for the black race to rule and govern Africa. _
He added that this was the psychological time to strike; that the
i
negro did not wish anything but peace and friendly relations with i
their v;hite "brethsen; that the training which the n^ro troops I
had received in Europe would he of much value to them in Africa.

He closed his address abruptly, stating that he had received an
nrgent call somer/here else. ,.
Agent afterwards learned that he. went to Hew Tork
City, althou?:h he was to remain in Buffalo until Monday night.
February 20th.
. • '
.
- '«.
It may be well to include in this report that

-
W.L.Buchanan ZfZ^/ZZ
President, Alfred A, Boyldln, stated in Ms remarks that in his
belief, the Washington disarmament conference was not called for
peace purposes, but was called for the sole purpose of disarming
Japan, as the white nations realized that they were unsafe as long
as the colored, or yellow/, races ware as strong as Japan, and the
white races also realised that another war among themselves would
give the colored races, including yellowy, the upper hand in the
tmi verse
Agent again attended a meeting on Honday ni^t, February 20th",
«nd a talagran was read purporting to come from GAHY3Y in Hew Yoriz,
i
stating that it was impossible for him to be present, but he would
bo present to speak on Ihiesday, February 21st.
LADY H3KHIETTA VIiJ?OiI DAVIS addressed the meeting on
Tuesday night, and after eulogizing GARTIilY talked along lines
Blmllar to GA373Y's the night previous. She stated that GA3V:Hrf
was 54 years' old; Jhat he was born in St. Ann's parish, Jamaica,
ffest Indies; that he had studied in several colleges and had
travelled around the world; that he was a second Douglas, an"'
emancipator; that he aarae to Hew York about four and one-half yee-rs
ago, and after spesidj3g on the streets of Hew York, where he
commanded much attention, he organised the Uni-versal Xlegro Improve-
ment Aiisociation, and African Communities League, in Lafayette Hril,
in iJaiv York City, beginning with thirteen members., and that t!

W.L.Buchanan z/Z4:/ZZ
organization had extended around the world, and now had 4,000,000
members. She is the national Organizer for the association, and
is a very eloquent speaKer. She also stated that there was an
Sgyptian in Sew York City at the present time whom GA5V1T met in
2arope, and he was now worklfig with the Universal fiegro Improvement
Association for the freedom of India.
GAHVKY returned to Biijffalo on Tuesday night,
Peoruary 21st, end again addressed the association in Miller's Hall,
There were about 500 negroes present, including men and v/omen,
and the meeting v;as covered "by Agents Harrigan and Curtin. They
report that his speech and that of Iiady Henrietta înton -iâvis,
who also addressed the meeting, were along the same lines as at
the previous meeting-
The officers of local 79 of the UITIV3HSAI. ^[S1(^^0
mPHOVHISlIT ASSOCIATION. Buffalo, Hew York, are as follows:
^-. Alfred A. Boykin, President, ^ -

•
1st V'ice President, G. ./.Thomas

2nd Vice President, Jooaoh-^. Browliea -
Treas. Jno^ H. Earria. Jr. Fin. Sec'y, Hra • Sadie ito-ray

Assistant Treai3-, ^.Zrs Irene llcCullough
.
^
-^^
Hecording êc'y, —ria. -*otti3 ^dams
Associate Sec'y, -Irs. Iielois Harris _
1st Lady Vice Prcsideut, LIrs. iîclc

2nd Lady Vice Pre*£ident, ^^rs • Hattie Brings ,
Iiady Prea ident iirs. Beatrice V/ashington

,
General Sec'y, -Ir. H.li-Brocidngtcai
As the letter of Agent in Charge Brennan of ilew
GAHT^ was to speak in liochoster. A'Qw Yorl:

York City stated that
V*L«Bnch&zian 2/24/23
on the night of ?ebru&ry 22i3d, Agent proceeded to Bocliester, fl.Y.
on this date, end learned that GAHV^TT end iMISS 3)A7IS had
addressed meetings of the Uniyexsal iTegro Improvement Association
in that city on Friday and Saturday nights, February 17th and 18th
In the 2ion A.il«3. Church of ffabre Street. About 500 negroes
attended the meeting on each night, and en admission fee of 35^
was charged, as in Buffalo. !Eheir speeches were practically the

sarae as the Buffalo speeches.
Agents Curtin and Harrigan intervieived GA3V2Y on
'Snesday night, Ji'ebruary 21st, in Buffalo, under ^he pretext of \
being ne'.vspaper reporters, and he informed them that he was on I
a speaking tour and was achednled to speat in Detroit, Michigan,.
on i'ebrasry 22nd, 23rd end 24:th.
Closed.
Instnctloua to iron Spacial Xên- - *
, Scully.
IKPORT MADE AT. OAlT WHEN MADC: PCmOO FOR WHICH MAOe: mcKMtT MAOC BVl
Ve-iT York, !^. Y. ?eb« 25/22. êb.lS & 17/23. T.!. 3. Davis.
TTTUC AND CHARACm* OW CAXC:
HS: EL.VCK STU 11:"/ Tnc , : Viol. SRction --215 U. S.C.C.

: (UsinpT the mails to defraud.)
PACTS DCVEt-OPeO:
Xt new Yorlc. i:. ?.
Asst. U. 3. Attorney Uattuck telephoned the \VTiter on
the afternoon of the l£th Inst., and stated that he had requested
I'arcns Garvey^s attorney to brin^ i!honpson, Garcia and Tohius to
his office on the following morning. Garvey^s attorney replied
that he would produce the last two named , hut was afraid 7H0IJPS0II
T7ould mate his getaway. L'r. IT^ttuck therefore requested that
Inasnuch as he held a bench v.-arrant for THOLTSOU, he be picked up.
Accordingly, the writer, accompanied by Agent Amos,

proceeded to THOIIPSON'S home, 7r35 \7. 129th St., at 8:00 a. H., i'eb.
17th. He was about to leave the house vrith his wife, on the way
to the funeral of his foster father. After verifying this. Agents
permitted TH013^301I to attend the funeral, following which he
appeared at LIr . Uattuck^s office in company with his attorney, a
Hr, nolan of :725 Broad ^^treet.
(KHCIA and TOBIlo v/ere arraigned before Judge Thomas,

pt!eMdtf>l 2io\t niilty, requested a ten day delay to file motions,
wJTl^h was chanted, and were held in 02500. bail each, which they
:- rais«i._ x'HOUrSON entered no plea, due to the fact that he ill
not arrive in ti-ne to do so, however, he aloo furnished s.;2&00. bail
and wqs perralttod a ton-daj' delay. y^

W
S^purtntritt nf Hfitstirx,
Vureau of JlirocstiijattfltL
flew ôrli City, i:. -Yr
..ra. J. Burns '-sa., lirector,

Bftre-u of ion,
"I'n-.'f^stio'J^t
liep'irt.iient of Justice,
ashington , r. C
Sir:
iârther ref rence is risde
t to yoar file
--.X:II7T - in re Blaci: litar Libe Inc. U.
S* V. -.larcus Gcrve;; et ul.
It is Qcsirable that inform tion be. had

^Ton the unite: Jt- tes Consul ^.t J^ntilla, Cuba,
as to the v/hereabouts of the s/s ilanav/ha, a
vessel o'.vneo by the lilack iatar line, Inc. anS
if cov; iit -.ntilla, Cuba, the cate of her .arriv-
al there; *.-.lso as to the present condition of
the Te;iselaad v;hat libels, if any, are recorded
against her-
:n August 31, 19;a, 'IjlOO- '.van cabled

throup-h the Hoyal Bank of Canada to the Consul
for use in connection v/ith the vessel the pur-
pose of .hich he night also -.aiie clear.
:.ill "ou pie-, se endeavor to procure this

inforraation through the prober oep -rt-ênt.
Respectfully,
^-pert J-ink Accountant,

'loiis BiiCi:; ...«j2CiiJ. acsitt ii' c ^
-''::. -:«^^csbc2i;b
OATV WMCN MADE: rCMOO POM WHICH MAOC- MCPOm* MAOC WTT: '
Xndlan&pollStlnd llarW i5,'22 liar. 6^22 HUGH C GiB3i£
AGITATOR.
lUBCUS GASViilY (Colored)
'At IncifcTiapQlls, Indiana.

«
Attached to the original copy sent to Washington is an article
appearing in the Indianapolis liews of February 28th, 1922- head
lines read: "Uoted Kegro Leader Indianapolis Visitor, l!arcus Garvey
to Speak on Haoial Problems."
Confidential colored informant at the meetings at which GAEVET
spoke on V'ednesday and Thursday, Karch 1st and 2nd at the Bethel
.A. 1!. S. Church, 418 W, Vermont 5t., and reports v;e have received
are that there was nothing of a radical nature in this speach and
that UAHCUî (i^^»ViY spoke only along the lines of the better.-nent of
the negro race.
While in the City MA2CU3 GAHTiry %2i/the ^niest of A-H. JIALOrSY
of 2127 Boulevard Piece.

-
;;
mmm mm
" MARCUS CARVEY TO SPEAK
ON
J'^
RACIAL PROOLEMS. '
'-BLACK REPUHLIC ADVOCATE
A, ne^ro whom hta followers r.'i;rii.i

a.n wichout rt p"^r .ia :i h-i-Icr of M-.
race. p.-irtii:!il;irir in tlio p,ltll^* of in.
. Uustrr. cin-.nierr.e and materi.il aiU
vanmnicnt, came to Imiranr^polU Mon-
,
V flay nlEht front Snw York. Kin Jira-l-

quarters ami home, and tv:u>» tminv r-T
; th« homa o( the Kev. A. IL :Îatonp>.
^ >127 Boulevard place.
The visitor, whoso comfnir was :t-,
'. «*"*nt amon^- tho neijro popiiIaCii»;i tiT
rnritanapoli!'. i% \farciis Garv,jy t<iv;.
; ident-iT.-ii.»ra.! of thv I'-'lvr.-il '?,.,- .,
Jiiipr'>v<"ii.iit Arsociation. uf'utii,'., „.
-; IS tiir- r.-.iin.l.-r iti.-u. ii.. ,.. tj.-v.i.
r. president of thf Bliick year stpan:-.h,V,
L.'.ne. rii<^.. K,*i.i, by vol.. i.f i;,,- ti,,:,.
.- Bunds nf ,i.>l.-i.-;tt«-i trt t;i.- r.,Mf.-r--,r~
^, or negroes in .N'en- York. Aiii^ûst I'-'i
yi°raciril etecteri him proRidnit -ir-f.mi ".r
{
the improvwment a.ssi.ci.Ui.>n h-
'* FBr»«*o Tiro-Pold.

:;: Ga.rvey, as leo-fa of an orffanization
;
-- of nesroca which has. as he says. ,t
., membeship oC four and a half inii-
;, Uonn.
expl.ilns the oreanizatic>n;i! '
: as twd.f.ii.i: Tr^t. to av-.-ik^n •

airrib
t..
racial ror.si-inuan^-nn nf tho n*"i i
-t,
,. In that coK.itfiousness to * nfourk-^.-
V tint to the beat niiiterial ana grtrinl .
- dcve'orment of which hr. is capuLl.

^^•econd. to found, in Afrlci. a. bU-cî
<- republic, of and by and for the
nccro
ioluiion ro the ra.-Nit
which Ii * ITcsenta in all py.rt»proi.t.-m
of tii
- World.
f- The ideas thus outlined have been
oq'Miiped as a movom-nt. which us
Wide.y at work, and for wliuli
^. Mr
Garvey predicts an eventual, '-imnli-t.
4
_SurcejH. tlioucii h« i« unwiltinu ;,.
*-^' ^''''*'" ^'^'^ Afri.-.-v:, ruj-jH,:
JÎm'kho
-'111
torn
fo-jnd^d. H- \a h.-r- to si- •:
.•l;,iim Wo'inc-
In tli« JJctlicl A. .U K. c!iur>-li."in W--
mont street, on the orsaniriatton. (>-i<.
.'''?"'^"*'' "^'''' in Iadi:inapoiis.
- J It h.iH
and ramirications into ^vcr--
country where the n.'t.-ro dwells in
•ny cons:erabld number^.
FtttittK lUprCTcntatlTe.
Marcus arxrv^y himself is a flttln^
representative of the race ..ho ii
trlvlnu to lead to a hettor rirttinv
Tlie ÔIl of tliu deti-i'ndiirr.i r.f .i i-,.,,.
•ration of West In'lj.n- si.ivcs. n.-
tock !:• tli.i oriirinj,.-" W-.ti-hi ,L-k
west
born
ro;i-<t
in Jam;Lic.i. Init
Afnc.m n.-;-:i'
n;i.^ Ilv.il
^Win V ,i
t'l.-
:
pnlt.'d Sl.iiea I,ir ^.veâl ye.irs. H."

Is short.
.'Ullt,
piiu-,Tii:lly
;>ni'
imd m ,.-1l ly
^l 1 'ni.Lii ciri* mill
;^
projrnith.'u;* ;;iv.- iiviWo r-.Lin .umrisi >
type ofrn rit,-in,il African, .j.nt.-nt

. aiul rr^vt-ii int.. ^L^vrrv m t\\>' r. v,-
* **"'** '•' '!'ni^**lf Is u-.'ll .-xwLir. ..:
^ II- dueti nt)r
im;itrnn' tJiat In'
J"'"-
lookshki* a whi'.- m.ir-. Jt is n..i
• imnroliahlr'. in t^• ormiin nf /.
; foUi>"ir.^, thjt some »n th." itrciitwi

. of hlH 1. .i.|.'rslii|> ;(rt--..^ fr..rn f -
tron!- rai-1 il fi':irl,iiir.s nf i-is r'"* i-

t •err.i.'% .111,1 from tti- scnrn in wl.i.ti
he hi.|,',.s l)\.y lu.i rriMittfiit crTi.rH K't
pother r- frr-.c^. e?'|i»vi;L!Iv iiin.-i'i .'t
) mixed bU<i.>il. to Kpt'TOiLcli to tile UJ'-
.
r-T.-.i-.- ,.' ..,•_ _,. ,,,,,„ .-. ..^_
.
kntw^, is jrinr..-i?«lM,> to .ill i,,- r:u- .
." tJ.^r\-pjn i.lea. as franldv *-*i.I.ii H'-t
b* hint la H'lt ti> .t.>..'..'i - ,• . !.
'-'It^
•;;*i ID-C.
:-^*.ti.\*''>:r-n.
I Lav.- lioi b:-;'„i> ::. t<v,;u-.a:; C-^rtiln l"
• 'ii
• •
ii*
•••-^^ ^.^v
-Cwrt; -jr^
pBmoo rem trNiCH made?
tCu?, Yor*c aity .^/£/; 2/2i/2S/.':5/24 ^

•- .-«*rtlmer J.Davis
[
Tm£ ji^ CHAiucrcfi or CASE: , .^ • -
U. 3. V3 rlAOZ 3J.I?. Xltrs, Ino.,' '
Vio. 3e3- 215. U.S.:;.;. (Ualii^ liiils to -Dofraud)
'"^"^"^^
C.ontlnuic^ this investigation:
l';y last report indicated that Orlando !.: i-'honipson,
a de:fsna:int in this 3aae', had oo.-ne to ths Bureau ofiice and stated
his rjillin:^n23S to give a atatecient. 'I learned that i-honpson had
teen advised to do so hy his attorne^r louis ?. Hoian, 25

Broad ^t.,
again,
this cit.y. Cn iêh, 2l3t I'honpson came to the Bureau afiico
In presence of Agent ûos tooi: a stenographic

and the '.vriter, ,
state-
staton:-t zroni him, copy of v.hich is attached hereto.
i-liis _
Inspector -iili-ason
cent supplc-aents the one ihonipson' gave P.O.
4.< — o^rt -it ^-^^ ac-rae tic:e ^liomnson turned over to us all
memianda regarding his official sicts v/hile

letters, teiegranis, ani
— -!««. These v;ere looiced over* ctireiuli? and
returned to -';iompsca on the proicistj that they would he --r»rrrjja03.V
to us at Jiny tine. *
,
As matters have developed, Sarve^ . throu3:h the
r.edii:?ri ox hi-s ne'.73oaper ''i.'^gro .."orld" and public spp^ch-^s in various

pcrts of tho ocuntr.v, is olaicinfr that the Dlame for the phantom -.
"l•h:^:.iis ..;i3itlc:/* is on^^ho-paon's shoulders, in*'3:r.uc'h as c^.ôtia-
tions for it, :^nd tho public-tion of tho -aircultirs in *- u stion
occurred ûrin?; tho tine uarvey wiis in the »est InvUes: >-l30 . -V^rr-^
is 2lÎr:in'T that I'V.crr.pe-^n h?s nrê aT/:iy \/ith -^Zo^^fi, .:'hr'2 , an- ""'
AvS^touly ^_^^/)^^^^' ::.ouat nov; hold bv the ^hlpr:inr Board us deposit..

on* the S/S "Crlon"', »htch is well knc-n to Carrey but which he ia
afrtrcntly nilcrepresnntinjj for hi a own parpoaea. Thla aituy-tion,
I
therefore, has led to jihcspson'a attitude, and hia offer to help
ths 3cT-:^rtxr.ont is of course a natuii- of salf-proteotlon.
iêh. t 7th
Orlando 1... rnomnaon came to the Bureau office agoin
todsy rolnnt£:rily , and v.'as dismissod aftar a short t£il^. Cyril
Orichlc«, v.ho haa *oecn refonsd to previously in thia investigation
aleo csne to Vne office, upon ny reque>?t. lJ?his individual is im-

I
; portact to the case inasaiuch &s he is the nan v;ho "ent to Africa for
j
the U.i:-I.A«, and ino7;s of thoir doin^thore; linearise he has heen
: the of_'iciil reporter tor the association, and reported stenographi-
^^sscXlV ^'^riy of J^rv^r^ puolio spaechac. CrichlOT?, ^-3 has liem shown
I
previously, r.cil a disa^rreeTnent with Garvey, i^nd upon his return to
:
th3 U.3- entrred suit ^5:ilnst ths association for -JlSDO salary, oh-
! tainin? r^.c^ntly a judgrênt for J750.00. I was rucored that the
'
association v.-3Uld settle tha JudErr.ent
' in an effort to prevent Orichlov.
'
'
\ .
f frcn t^stifyin^ against then, vrhich, hoTJever, Orichlov; stated he
xraa i;^crant of, rait r-rati-g today that nothing v;ould id: prevent
I
: hia frcs testlfyir.^ as to :h o truth. On i:arch 7th, hovvever, I was
I confiaentimiy ir-iorrned th:it the :is=ocia';, ion htid haoaed crichloi-v
i
v550 in seitleizunt of his jud^-ient . en the promise that he would not
!
testify '-gainst then: at tho triul. x'his pronisa ,
I undsrst^r.ni vâs
«xtr-i-t-,'.- fro::! Jhricruov; by a Bishop jiinse. -rnia would appscr to
plMca thj usscciation Ir the li~ht of dnaoavorin-r? to 'ûy up vjitnosa-

:-.- f
1
-^-
-
:'''.
'
' '.
I
V^. ; •
> V> ^ . .
• ». '
1
'
.
-
- 1
" '
- . - . \
c^ -
f
, ..
•,• '
^
-^^-1^
•03, and I an working on "this point with a view to obtainijig eviaence,
of sftnie ^hlch aay be used It raoalred. On this date, £l30, I I
learcsd coafidentially rhat 21ie Garcia, helng in charge of the
Bleok Stai Line during the ahsonse of lie;? York of llarcus Garrey.
ordered, on i'eh. 20th, that the sale of stock he stopped* iThe
reasons for this undouotedly are, first, All stock cortificatG books
ere being recalled upon reouest of îsnpert Back jiccountant ilerrlllies,
and secondly, because i.'homp3on has notified the iine in vnriting
that he no longer consents to the use of his neme on the certifi-
cates f several stock books had been signed by him in 'blank and
sent around the country). I learn froa llr. lierrillies , hov/ever,

^ i
that TThile the sale of stock of the Black Star Xine has continued
since the indictment, the monies so received have. been, deposited
to the account of the Black Star Steanship Co., Inc., a Uew- Jersey
corporation the history of -which I have previously given. They
are then tmnsferred to the Black 3tar Line by cash or check. This
is being done, to avoid the attachnant T/hlch the national Dry Docks
t of Staten Island, Z,^» has obtained against the bank account of the
i Black Star I.ine for unpaid bills, .
.. '
-.^
I
geb. £5rd.
On this date ^gent Mos incited to the Burcuu ofiic:
one Louis Lc::cth, f cin:-r purser on the "Yarmouth'*, -rtftor a short
a
oonvîrsation I arranged for his appearance at the office on
taken and v.-Ul bo roport
-
later date, at ?;hich tinia a statenent 7.'aa
On rsouest of ::r. llerrillios, I endeavored to choc:
190- 1 ?fel -"6 "^'^'i .

'
tip several of the incid'-^xits surrounding the insurance on the boats
of the 31ac"ic it.-^J: Tiiae, v;hicii do not appear on their booKs.
3/S "Yarr.outh" ;
ft« T»-.T « ^ TQon ?*op<3TB_ r>*Tr.-'efe & tvflch. 45 John
street, i:rz,Zity , Insurance Brokers, placed the following insurance
on the "Yarmouth" through Jas. Hs;7ltt & Co., Xtd.; London,

lilngland:
^50,000 freight i earnings (total loss) 1 trip to i7.I« only

30,000 disourseinsnta " " ditto j
50,500 hull 5: machinery ^ " ditto ;
69,500 " " " " * . . ^^**° I
The firit lihree -oolicies êre issued by the national

Benefit Go.,
and the las^ namea 07 mUg ni-j.t'j.oii x/uma.iij.wxi ,*-«-*--. — --— — . ^-- •
both of london, England. OîCeefe S: Xyflch, according to insurance :
-:._* -.o«;i 4-/.* +Va 'T-.•*^nrtnn 'n-rriir&rs the "nrfiEiiuni on this insurance,
intending to collect saire in turn from the Black Star Idne. liach !
fllfficultv T7aa e3:periencea in this, the Line, through Garvey, ;
Thompson and Vi'il ford E. Smith pleading shortage offands and it

paid the
was not until -vqry recently that the hro'.:er3 here were
money they hiid-iaid out for the insurance premimum.

'
!
I have heen informed that there were other policies
hut O'lTeefe Lynch

on the -Yarmouth" covering hara three trips,
Sc
state thc-y did not ;7rit3 them, ii-ither are thoy ahle to advise frosi
I
their records vrheth.^x there are any assignments

against the in-
surance en the Yarraouth, ,
.
S/3 "K:anaY;ha ": - ,-- ._ ,
., . Durirg Juno, l^nO, the Black Star Line rac-ueated
Lynch to obtain n policy on the "Kan^v^ha"

covering
O'Keefe ;\
.5.
to th9 Joat Indies, Upon ootling London on this. O'êofe & lynch
racelved a ropl^. stating in effect that not only tf&3 the "ZanGwha"
Twclaasified, but that she v/as too old to insure, '£he cahle and
confirming letter containing these statements are ateiilable if

needed. Insurance on the boat was finally secured by 0*Eeefe &
lynch, hor;eTer, as follovjs:
Ist Policy dtted 6/16/20 - ^5,000 covering 2ull. total

oonstructiva loss, r2:te lo/o, one trip only.
2nd Policy dat^^d 6/16/20 - ^15,000 covering^ freight and

profits, total constructive loss, rate l-t %* 'Î'ip only.
3rd Policy dated 6/16/20 - i?9,000. coverings disbursenents,

total constructive loss, rate l-ti» trip only. i
Star
Ihe total prenium srrounting to'v622.55 was paid by the Black
line on 5.ugust 2, 1920. On the boolis of 0*Eeefe i lynch appears
a proviso that "loss, if any, payable -to J. II. Briggs, or Black
Star line,' as interest may appear." (Brigga sold them the boat).
lyncir
Subsecaently, the Blaci: itar line, reouested that O'Eeefe &
consent to having any loss made payable to the Liassachusetts

Bonding
Co#, which reruest pas refused.
ISThen the "iCenawha" finally left Kew ôrk nnder
these policies (about l^êb. 1921) to the "est Indies, she was forced
to return, not conipletin^ the trip, x^he-y then reruested return
of part of the pre-iuiik. v.*hich, rrhcn takon u? v;ith the london cori-
met with the reply thiit in-

pony ^hich obtained the policies, v/as
due the
stead of part prcTnium boin^ roturnuble, a penalty was
Insurance cisp^^ny inasmuch as the boat had oeea

laid up in IJeWxork
and, in :^-'^-_
onnnreauonuble timo followin- i^to of the policies,
G
hed not left port rithin the tine Unit set down by the inaurunse
eomp&ny. after this delay hsd been called to thîr attention.
Xater. thQ BlEtcic 3tar lînr reoucsted that similar policies be issued
covering one year's operation, "but London refused.
3/S "Shad.73idG '*
This excursion boct trus insured through ?rtink
B« Hall i Co., brokers, 6 7 wall 3troet, as follows;
1st Policy dat^d 4/19/^:0, period of 1 year, wlO.COO.

Beneficiaries Blaoi 3tur Line and Leon 4. Sv;ift (Joint)
Covers -all, taslrle. fixtures, cachinory, total con-
structive loss, distributed as follov.*s:
City of II. Y. Insurance Jo. 1/4 interest) ^
Baltica Insurance uo., 3/4 " )
vlO >003'
2nd Policy dated 5/38/20, period of 1 year, ^25^000

Cov-^rs hull, r.aohinGry, ta^^klQ , fizturee, otc. x'ottil loss.
iJistributed v;xth London, iiriîand, couipanies'
Under these policies the moTement of the boat is limited to the
harbor of Kev? loric, as far north as Pon^hlceepsiei The policies also

1
9h0'!7 that the agreed (between underv-Titers and B.^.L. ) value of the
I
i
boat ras v45,000 at that tine, xhis, I am inforsied, ^vas agreed aftt-r
1 Inspection by the under:;7rit^r3.
;
^ ^
Assi^mnents against the insurance on the ''Shadyside"
-
f
I ere as follov.-s:
ilassachusotts Bonding wo» 5/^0/21 filed by

uJhocipson - ^5,003.00
filed by Thompson ^ -Jarcia S2:^

C-arcia curars ao»p- ,
oonsistin? of u series of uronissory notes, vis:

7/G/Cl .JCi:0.20
8/5/21 500.00
9/4/ri 500.00
*
10/4 /:-:i 500.00 .« ^n^-

. '
ll/3y21 500.00 .
^S,260.00 - .
/U,B« - !iho3e notes have since been satisfied,- per

-
B.o.L. books} . .
jf_
. . _ '^^
t Independent .tireless A'el. Corp., filed by Thompson ^1150. 13
I previously reported that leon H. Swift, who sold
the Shudyside to the Blacx dtar line, is now suing the underwriters
"-'J
direct through his attorneys, i'olo^ & i::irtin, fo* the entire ^35,000
insurance, claicin* the hoat a totiii construcstive losia* Swifb has
in his possession an agreement signad "b.v Sarvey and XTiompson,
giving him ths right to sue for same. There is a halance on the
original purchase prise of the ^'Shadyside" of ahout vl8,000 still
due Sv/ift. tJpoB ta>ing the niatter up -with OJhompson', heâdvises that
this agreement ^ras given 2-.7ift, first "beoause of the money due hirs,
ana secondly t)ecaus^ he T7as mora familiar with suoh matters than
officials of the B«3-If Questioned as to what measures the Line
has talcen to ohtain from iSwift the difference hetween s^l8t*^0 ^°-^
'v35,000 (if full insuracoa is collscted) Thompson

states that
"we depsnded upon S7;ift's good faith to pay us". I have learned
that since ny taUc -nith him he has had his attorney, L'-r. Ilolen ,
take the matter up v.-ith the underwritsrs , who have agreed that
no monlfi3 will he paid to S-îft TJithout representatives of the
Black Star line hoing notified. -*3.s to the assignments, it will
I
he noted they have teen filed ^7ith the broicers, and not with the
! nndenvritcra. As .Sv;;*t is suir.^ the latter, I em informed that
}. thz-se as3i£rn:nent3 7;ill cot be cffoctiva; ihompscn states the Sine

r
1 intends to catisi'? them out of the insurance they oolleot on the

'
hoat, , • ,
i'he above iniormation i^ for the use of llr. llerrillies.

.6-
?0t, 24th.
On this date ânt Ar^.os loc&ted A. HUDOLPH
3IL735xO:i, forr^crly propriotcr of tho Kev/ "Xorl: ihin .ixchanire.
TM3 l3 tne man r;ho wu3 dealing vrith the Shippin? Board on he-
half of the BlucVc jtur lino in its att-:nipt3 to g-icure t.-ie 'Crion",
rhich vri3 to he renani;d the ^'Phyllis -heatley." Silveraton Ciinie
to the 3uieau offioa r;illinsl7 ^nd. -gave a state:::ent, cop.7 of \7hich
is attachri. I ac couvlaced th?t Jilverston htia hean diahoijsat
in his aeclln:;s v.lth the line and le responsihle in soni-3 measure
for the rrasent difficulties.
- ?eh, g5th
On this date, in ccnpin? -itli ^?ent -oos ,

cancel
at the Standard Jx7^ravin2• Co., 225 w. 59th St. and int^rviov/ed
the President, I'jr. Jhilton, and a Iliss Uaciêrmotu. i'his i3 the
ccncern v/hioh prepared the plate used for the' printing of

theoir-
culiir containing picture of a boat named "^hyllis ..'he--,tlo5."
Upon referrinr; to the records of this conc--:rn> a hill dated Ilay
2 1921 TT-s'looatod, nade out to 0. U. i'hompson, containing a
ch.-rge of ^7.50 for "plate and art ôrk". riss Kcliormott .

v;ho
clon. describ-d i'hompson, and Stated

that h.^
handle^ the tran^'-t::
reouosted the nane "iihvlli:^ V.-hoatloy" to he painted on the pio-
that the Blac*.: otar li-"!

turo in his rosae-ston. and ixlô uaiced
fla^ ho li:ce"iso cairtod thar.on, -which v:as done.

Continued. ... • f=r ..
ttls Is a eas* eotieaniilag' Karcas .^Nrrajr, an aliau ^mAt IPliaa
WHO op«rat«« froa So waiC 136Ui jcraet, Stm yorlc, il.T. 0» la
ârffad with luvlus violated ths postal fraud atatates in tha proaotioa
«f tha follovlsff eospaalaat -

v
»
CD QilTerul IrmroTaawtLt Assoelatlon and AtrXcan
IIe£«ro
\
Cancnnitigs Leagije,
(8) Blaclc Star Line* Iito.»
(3) 13ia Secro Taotory Corporation, Ino.»
(4) Iha Q&lTersal Steam Laundry-.
Sift adTertlsed purpose of the Cblrersal Sagro It^jroTsoeat aasooia-

*
tioa and ^rlcan Goiocimitlea Leagua ia stated aa followsj
"la organirution eslsraclc^ the aillioaa of nen,

WKDsa aad children, of ^9<ô blood asd of jLi'rican de-
aoent of all co-oairies o^ tiiuj vorld, strlTin.? for the
- .
yre5u5= . r-^rJ".?;! . ^d "orior-''.liaj of ina iiegro, aad
to haul do--n ta rostarity a .-'1 •^- o? "JTîirT* - to re-
atora to ths :roril an ZtJiiop:.au .:aticn oris aiLi itdiTl-
ailile out of -iiîz,-. £^11 co=s oui* prlcces siid rulera« .
•• to trequeata to our ciiiiuren s:iJ. our tâsd -Old iiaca
tha berltaê of aa A^cescry worci;^ of tzisir siias and.

thoti^tfnl of the faturo***
Sba Blade star Line, Xnc*, ia a Solsware corporation with an
•athorised capitalization of v^«000,003, or^nized under tha lawa
Of tha State of cela-âra, and Oarrey, since 1920 at least, has been
saUlE^ shares of tha coEnon stoclc in this corporation. His principal
adlics of reaching tha pal>lie is Tha uSero &'orld, a saeosd olass pnbli*
eation mailed froa Ucrr Torfc. It has a clrcttlation list of aone 45,000
Baaaa and olrcnlates arsontc negroes in nearly erery country in the world
but prizeiFslly a=ore Aaeriean negroes and neôes in the British Vest
iDdias.
Hm fllscK Star Lies, Inc. pretends to mn a lias of steaoara, tooth
frieât and pB3;fer.^r, and ia to convey asn and cacorials to tha Jost
ooast o' i^ftica chere a great n'v:pro eîra ia to too foanled. Tha
followlao rajxresoaiations tuTe boon rjda with refereaca to tna ateaasnip

MM purposa of wUlrc •toolt in tl» corpontlaoM
U4t wul 'or
jioTnii- ;"--.t'c'iT:.-iira . Heln to jQiap thaa ruanUff

)7 buying jour sMr» today i
(2) In»»8t your «>n«y In tha noat eolloasal, BO«t

prosperous uegro industry of ali 5i=»B.
13} Conwrolally thoro are fow negro concemi la thin

eojnti-y* and noi-s in xHa *orIi, wioso
prosooota
. mr» *a bright.
aoa*
(41 InTest now and halp na pat nora ahipa on tha
laiateTer nitjiit have besn ths errora of tte

paat,
(5)
Lino
tha prasent aciainistration.of the dlack atar
and sTieciaicy
ia coaposed of traiiiel buair.ess =ea
MTTica help, unauestioaably equal to their
roaponsibla tas^s.
Sia adTertlalns literature froo wnicH tha abora

has bean quoted
eontains the picture of four sM-ps, icnovn as FHILLIS 3EZa.TL3T,
SID2. Confidential
IBBDffilCS D3UaiiS3, -jnOflO 114CS0 and tha ffl*Iir
Inforcntioa ?rc= an usiercsrer as*=t ia to the effect

tMt tha
to procure
JHILIIS ^'Hlj^lEy eiiata only on paper and that In order
tha cat used, a ahlp was photoerapaad with the real

aeca concealed.
FSaDSHICK DCTOLiaS
AB old ahlp, called tha TaHKOOTH, *aa n^-named tha
ahlp 'waa re-aanad jUfJOlflO iUCSO. Sh»
«bA I UBderatand a third
on the Hadaon-BlTor
SHiOT SID3 is an excursion steaaer which waa naed
tnriss one sucster*
naoes Garrey^ haa atarted

Ctadar one or another of thaa* corporation
bousht or optioned what ha

a chain of reatraurants, haa a run a laundry,
'
for hla own peraonal use,

oalla the Liberty HaU, procured, presumably
at 54-56 Wist 135tli Street. Hew
a yacht and has an equity In « property
lork. The laBIIQUTH, re-naned the iTt-Îl=ElC2 B0USL*3S, mde one or nore
trlpa to tha -ast Indies anl iraa tatoa back by ita former ownera, a
oarUin C-auadlaa firm, '^ha iElTT dlBS la new beached ia the East
now called the KiiU-Hi

aJTer In Uew Ier*<i»nd ono other ahlp wnioh ia
l» that the
. U now in Cuba in an unseawolttby condltlon.:v inforaatioa
asaaaship proposition
rwpratafJtior.a asuTa îwted were nade after tho
'
:-..>
-5-
ksd Tlftaallar itococM a rr^^ Tour nsdaroorar ac*^^ ^>;^s*« tiut tb«
iluilo of Carrey's projeot Is about to eollapM aoA chat the aeraraZ
ftanda naintained in ta« L'aw York baska faara all been ovardravu. Ea la
teisK suod by fomer assooiatoa aau a raport froo ona of tbaa vho waa
for a tljna la iîberlo shorTa ciMt tha eoloolzaCion proJ«et Bsrar eotild
iMTa xaCeriallsod.
Aftar saldcG oi^ > cursor; examination of the papers* cost of which
mr% procured for another purpose, the alemsnts of tha n«nd appear to
W as follows:
(IJ Tunds belos^lns properly to ona corporation vara
traasf erred, to srsth^r witAout comnensation;
12) Too charter oi' the Driversal j'ar^ro InrroTeiaeut

âsociatlQn anl AiTiau Con3;al:les Lca'tuo vu* .
.
' Tiolatcd a-j tii3 c:"iicera of that corrsr&tioa la
tagrlu^ stoc2 la cho 2iaclc 3tar Une, inc.;
(3) 2ia ss-callGd -dcj*':: fmAT was used, at least ia

part, to 0^;;/ tn,e :.c-ô ..'orld, :i' under sc sad leg
la thst this "denth fend" ^ras a trust I'u';- ond
OOttld be used for bi^/ cae specific rcrpose wcich
waa the paToans of deata olaims filed by oecibers;
{4J Ssbazzla-^nt of funds ^'j Garvey and his associacaa*
jt aeass that Gsrrey has been glria.? the Separtrsnt of Jnstiee endless
trooble for years er.l the Director of tho ilureaa of InTastigation
raqaestad the Chief Postcffico Inspector to assign an inspector to
thla case with Instructioaa to cooperate with the agenta of the Depart-
disnt of Justice wiio dasire to brinj cation nader sactioa 21S of the
Crlninal Ccia> Thla hss been done* Ijy opinion is that a good case
eonld bo cade of it îth a reasonîbie amount of Investigation*
Hacpeotfully,
190-1781-6 •#1
«'
Treaaat:
'
' ^
At Ecroan of Inrent^.-^ntloa,
,
.
UortlJaor J- 3ariB, 3c»oiil Agaat. DftpttTtneat oZ J-.-;, at,
jK2aa >:aoa, ^racial, w>:it lb i»\r.z How, J^vf ...rv- C;
#• J. rilaartla, Stanof^ropiior. ftbraeiy 21, 13:1".
quo
*-
»ot; is that OatlsiTsotory?
^23.
e-sr.* Sr, ?Hor.7>3oa itho soras tiao e:jo c^â a

Btateissnt to
. Q. Tou ar« the
Itr. Wllllt=3oa, Post Ofifico laapvotor. In my praa^ncoT
loa. .
. ,
'
Bo you knew •=.TthlTi«: eboiit any iamrranca caxrlod oa tha 3. S. Tamonth,

raniwha or i:xi-lj aida? '-
ffag tha TarmoTith Icsiirodt "^ ^. -"^ .
--;-.-,.•-....
.
Tea, for a trip only. v-

What was tha c-onnt of that lasarance?
I thlni It wa3 two per cent oa t;to hiuidr«d thoiuiand dollars.
Vq3 that tho prsatiia? ^*t. ^, '-.^

That Taa tjia rrvta: tho pTcniira eaoTintod to BociBthin-T Ilia ll'^'S thoUR-
end dollaxB, but I can gat doiinlt^ vord rrom O'Zaeô & iyach.
"
oao t2ia preaiaa avar paicLT .
Tea.
Vaa aay part of xha^ iiisisrsaoa avar -assljned to srj lailTliîal or anj-
flrnT
Hot on the Tarcouth.
i
ITaaany part of tha Ic^îrasee arar coll90tadT

12: Cctto 37 ixowledâ; in fiot I don't balioTa so. ,
"^
U Is tho Blact Star Line, so far as 70a inosr, no» aula? for aar part-of
that iaauracca, cr Dniii:^^ ^ ciaia for a:27 part ot that inaiLtîica?
i.hoy ara inaiia:; a olaln for inâranoe en tho
not on the Y?^r:outh-
Shady Slio.
I3 It tnze that there waa Eoaa ftalay la paying tie praalaa for tho
Inaarnnco ca th3 Taraouth? "
"^^ .* v
Te3, It is true.
':
"
-
.- ' ' - . 1
. .
What waa the reason for that fialayt

2: Inaufflclcat fujcaa. * ' "
;
Inoafflelencj of faada for the pcynent of that preclaa »aa Rsnerally

fil30u33ed Liionr, the of floors of tho 31.tc« Star iiae?
YS3. . , •
But It has 9lnc9 T)aen paid?

It hrts.
??h7. flftor t:*.9 ^•*\rv.\ vr\^ It finally paldt ,
Adll, ve aosîCvi Lddf;ad %ho ûbt*.
Bia It hQcr.T:E3 V^-ra e«CTC3,T to to a TiC33i*:illt7 Cf oolloctin- ,- p-
of ».'i-. ir.i r .n';.i?

'ihore n",L:i'v i:\: »- .cncJ to roli.»ot ar..* inaurancc on tô Vj.r:.-.j-j.
V- th'ira nuv»a: Kna !iiV at tor; it to collect, | *

^ * • -
-- .
% Octsila of th9 InauTOJiQ* on oao trip, .«a« the 'TaZBonth, co for aa

i" know, Jnaurei at v,:7 ot.i9r tl-ô7
&• 9«IL» sho ai^j icTural for eaoh trip mjO. »hm atad* ttaraa l^ripa.
Q. Iflaiarad throogh tha a':na eonearnf

A. Taa.
Q» Ho* about th.a Snnawiia'?

A» It mz3 alao Icsâd tiiron,^ 0*Seafa ft LtoqIu
Q* imnrel for trlâ only?

?fa3 th:\ T^^r.^âha
1. Pot Tcuni trip -ron Uo* "isrX '» lioat InAlaa and 2aolc.
Q« Is it '^ng th:it In^ri^saa traa rcAisfld oa tha 'ZaziaishA at ait? tisia?

!• tot that I ::no3 c^. -
Q. nio de^li witb 0*Zs.-,fe i Tjnch rcrarAlji.^ the Insaroaca of the Iscat
1* 1 rartlallx. I inôrcanad with reacra. OTaefa 4 Ii^cch to at^T tr
fc^jida on :i'ii^!? the ..•o.-.par.y for tho irjsrxaceo of tha yarôcth and I
also cc^jotlaâd in pc=-v tiir the iiâranca en the iUcsasiia*
ft. W-sn't it triig that 0»Zo«fa & Irr^ch r«o«lvad a caMafî'sa from a lo: 3T?
icarirance ooucorn r3::f=slcg laauronca on the Zsc-iTjaa tacauae it waa .30
old.
1. I don't kno-s*
Q. "B'lt tha i:an:i-:ia waa aotcally inatored?

JL, Taa sir.
Eaa a27 pîrt cf tt.it icsîraaco arer taen collaatod7
I'o Blr.
rhat -ao the prarsiTia pai-i on the insixranoa for the Caoavba?
For how r!Ti5h 9r.!3 It ir.g-nr'.d?

It saa ins-ir^d for vCo.uOO.
Q« 738 aho insured for any other trlpa?

A. To.
Q* ^Tsrathare sa-^ eoalfrmacta to any paraona or conoerna on the inanr-

acca of t-;i3 iC-i-Ti^-ia*
X« Tea, ti:.£r; .: t:i.c Dr:;c:i'jxioa tiien: ;7hon the tllla for rcTjilra we--
v.
to ba pnid rrar^ nc; a:Îo to p^' t-'-rn. tor the baat to loavo riort.
-v ,
eo thn-. i.;:-^ .'--ic.-.-Ai Ir;, Joo;; C-j, ..ho rf r.lrf?a "its boa^;, i:rii3teu o-
getti::- en r.3i:ig:n~4nt ccrsrir-r a balance duo thsa in c^-ti'^ the
auc'r*
hip Wia iO;^t they cculd gat thoir'eccay if -ae ui.in' t Toy than.
Q. 4=3, th* lr~''T'!ncc ciT-:nn7 consented to aaia aach an 'laalmTiont?

X» ^na-T vr^ren't q':L3o-lcs3d 113 =0 the ri.-^ht to aam.'ca. jay p;;rt of the
pra.-iiua,
Q* 3o thnt the a=.',-'l-::r'.9nt 'S5.3 isfirel:: fn acTo«aGnt batT;?9n the ?ls:;]r ^t-
Xina vd t>!-3 iiitioril ~— 2zc\z Go, althont tho iuO-îatisa or coii^'-^nt
1. Tj3, li v::il: ..th thai!' ir-c-jladga, b^t wa didn't aî thair conucnt.
C>oy irne'^ aDout it.
3m the ::r.tlcn>l I^ UocS 30, ever toaa ppid?
rot in fall. •
F,%vo t'r.rj niâ a clal!3 on tha :i'rreeientT
•>-r âTe, -'>..--r rviv*» -t";r--il tho dcso-nt of the 31acl: cfir Lir,9 in
>r' .(3tati^^st »^ Orla»«i H. . oi^wa - 3.) •
f
r' ' Q,' W-a •ny aa3i5K3«nt for Inaaraoo* oa th« Xoaarti* •«r sad* to I«oa
- ' 3-:rtt •
. . ..
A -JL Jot OB tho rcnashft, on'tho Shafly S1A0«- '

, ^
tj, 2o« PKCh WM tJi» ^hftdy 31d« Icsvtd £orT '
,
''
"hat was blaakat insaranoa, wsaa't It?

*
5,
(
f
-
-• "
A.
Q«
T.B olp,
.
any pert of that eror baen oellaotaftT

. - .
'•"-'"'. v
4
Hiia . i
; .
A» ilo. tiia oiiaa la pandix^.
|
it* rhat cer^finT w*a e^» Innta"*;. ât

-
*
Xm TbroBGh .^ruafc 3. Eall, Instaranoa taroker, dlatri*iit»4 la London.
-:
r 1
-C • ^ Q* Who Ic esie^vorlDr to ooLlao'; tho Icc^raaoo oa tlia 3hady Slda?

_? .:
^ - 1. Ccptain Gîft *L::a 'c::sr33- i;..
"
And irl:7 l3 ^s tryln?: to collect ItT

-
; X ;
Q.
- i- *7 A. Booaaoa ha ia intarested to tha axtaiit of 918,000 aal ho kaowo the
-'
? oatlre coae of tlio Shady Slda.
-*
t
:"
! , Q. Tou t9 5a fjst tha 31asK Star lino baa glTaa hln paialeeion to collaot
,•--'-,- tha 3S5,000 due?
N A* Toa air.
- .;
* ._
5.
1^ '
leas.
Taa.
iriat la to bftcoaa
^: .
•'
In othar wiris, than tha Sliady Slda la conaliared a toâl oonstntc-siTO
'
of t5io talsjioo bot^rfioa tlS.OCO dao Swift and the

'
• "4
, Q.
*35,0OQ, should h» coIidc- It"?
~ '; , ^ 7cll, It 75Tor«s 'ta tha otâxs sf tus 3X&s^ StaZ' XlSd* ^.,
:. , • Q» Wiat aaEUTttnao haa tho coTpnoy that It will got thle monayT ;.
*-
'
' -; '
r A* Oa tha olear cj3s of da£ix:ô by atore.
N Q. I naoa. Tjh?.t asaaranaa hia It froa Sîft that ha will pay otot to thoa
tha balascs?
*-,.' A«" VeXl, th^ro ia a—ho lo narotlatlrvT ôt thla not alone, "Poth Er, rTola4
- - . m, narliie lar-ôr tno, I re-rrâantin^ xha Conniany, ta-;p In to'.ioh with hln *
rn.1 -ffe tiT^ tjcve 3d tiat i- tlu thlnf cnould go through that promot pay-
"
:
*
. aoat TTUuLd 03 =:aitt t3 tha 31acjc Star Sine*
-- -"" " •
.\ Op HaTo yoti a zrltton o-TToeaant with hint ;
.
*' _' 4 '.
i. . I an not aura— I thlnt thora la—I xhlni Er. Bolaa haa ona. *
^
Q. Ic othar Tioria than, the Shady 3iAo he.3 iiaT«r baaa pall for fullyT
A* Lat'a a:iy to tha exxec^ of aôat 015,000.
- Q* Do you tsow rhoîisr or not llarcaa Gaxrcj or any of tho other officers
of the 31ici: Z'. '.t Line have cay perssncl bank accounts ar:,*T7hero?
"T A. ?hla is /hat I tr.tiii, not that I tnc3» I hava caan e choc^ froî ::r.
^ Carre- or. rr.-» tor;: .it I3"th 3t. 1 t'ilni It le *ho Corn 'rtc.'-.iaâ J.Miic.
I haê econ chec,<3 fron ix, CJircla en âe Chelaaa "xchaniTo.
Q» Co yon tnc^f ohsthar ar. Carrey haa an account ia either Canada or 'iTeat
IcliasT
A. I lon't iscx.-
.C* To yctt tscw thnt It i-ia hocn nll-ared that Sarrey has TrJttin tree with
.
S^tlJ thlch Ke hia plAôi eltiar ia C&c.ida or the i-eat Tndieo/
A« I 'O-i' : j-nr./. f;.:!: ,-.3 a-.r iur year i-i :j_t^ v-lcn, fi^ri:: : ~." -iftaor. rnntha
with th^J Oct;-327 I h.iva .scii aotfilloa on tna dotrntcan v.or.: of t!-o Jiiip-
pir; i'pivvZMi*., -(0 W..I" i r.r.vo ilt-lj or no tcojrlcu-j 0* tho Ijocjc
.te:oriin;0 ot tho j lîco.
5«- T*t7» yon tx^ ba-:; aooonnt yoTirialf? ' . \ .
V, :io air. ,1
5~
t^tatu^^t V zland?.2!« Theaj a • 4«I
i ^* TMb rrlrX A^ j.xrs, 'do 73tt fc=<» «b«thor alu luu « %«fik •oeonaior nott
1. I raally ar»n't Jena?.
Q. ':)1^ViT.1 !>±au hara aziTthlti? ts do with dlatenrsliis £=3dB o£ tho Blook -^ e.i££.
Stîx Una? ... -
A* fi-T ofl I 3cc3«, caly &a adri^d by Oarrfly.

2
' t« A* ^: .y,
f— ' <"> '

Q. Vho h-ii tho povor cf aathorlzlsff aaâdlt^zraa at tha Blaok Star Zlca .^^^ o
I
X« llorcaa Garra7, -,
. .... ' "
;;
.
,
Q* Azoôoa nla^T •
- jL I? c::^ rt^:-:. Xct ts lllnntrntft fh-it. Thiro waaa't any person vthtj ctnld
^' order a %ilL p.ili ::r;r iU? nsa ladobtedaeaa: that i3, tr.o '^zeaznTnr cigh*.- •
T' and avan that was -rinCer Garvey'a Isxatrcc 'tcoa — pa^ roipilar bllXa* ,; _ n
* .
1^
q, Tou 0833', thnc -pTrn wlta tia acj-rcval of tho yroaaarer, GorToy*a approTf . ^
J
* ^* al »^3 aiao tatss^cry?
A.' Taa,
^ * •
-
I Q. 5to el33 iealdo3 Ciztot tad ths ya^rar to nuVa aacb approrslsT
T 4. I eliouii say :io oao jsrscn, .
. ^
'
^ .-
Q« Baric; Kr. QarTsy'a cbasnoa froTa 3flW Tcrfc City who had powar to aalza
dlEbtrtsT'-ats - IuT, tarsia, tha oacritcrr?
*-
ju Sir, Viilfrei ::. 3~i--i« llr. liij^c-frp- sppcln-ad hlrs and gaâ hi!2 po?far of *
attorn?/ ana c.is hizi hia peraosil rerresen'C'-.tiTa ft'has be a^.3 letTln:?
V tfca country for t!i9 in;eciiic p:rrrosa ex sseins sothln^ wh3 aonoîn tii«
.- lattar of -riî^-S '^"^'-''^- tvithGut bi^ i:r:c7:l.aa:T9 tsd apDrOTal oo that no
MII3 -aere paid iri'iious Saith's approral* .;
Q, arraancrant aerreed to bj althr^r tha offloera of tha eorpora-

TFea tloat
. tloa or th9 tcird qC Ilr^^ctoro cr vaa it a peraocal ectlon ;>7 Garvo/?
({• Wasn't this sonaldar'^d a rathar paoalicr prooodtzro for a corporation?

-
.
,. M AbeolateXy,
Q« rid c::70i:o avar fTMstioa Garroyâ ratectlon of tha right to glTO pw-
socaL ."vaproval ;o erj^nilttLrcD?
.-' A« W^ll, It vazn't an opan queation, but a fraa dlaciaaioa aaons tha
direotors.
4. ©0 yoa ir.oTT t::«t tha Tumoath taa bean aold by the U. S* Karchal at
'
^
''
pubUo iiactlcs^
1. 1 G^2.rd it liJTorsl. jeeta aftor it vaa dona.
^
1.
Dêa 5arTe7 fcaov this?
Taa.
/
.^"./.-
. .
'•./,: :'-
Q* ^7 W33 the boat acid?

A, I haard to Datlof? a dobt. * *
3* Do r°^ '£^.cvt *Hn -pries tha 3Iar«hal fold It for?

•A* I ="* G r^coi*.' iii It in xho Slirire i:ti;«3, -;:15,X0 and aoaa oocts{ I can't
Q. So rcu bioir rhethar a raeord of that was arar msda on tha books of tho
4. I iia't ^îcTT.
<l« Were 70U «7.-rr n.rfl'i"int it a ne-tlar: of atocliaoliira ahara It was daolJ-
^ . . •.
A.
ad tc clain V..q itdiXbalD I uaouth n3 iin csse'-if
it '-"I'j t'-'-..-iv.- ;>H con-,entUj m
th-vt tha -n :ja"aada la f.ivor cf the
-;-3
or^jrsis-xtlca vt hoiked cy the '.hro'i tripa cX tns îkraoath, bat tha

Taxi'o:;ch cj a I'.yoioHA. as^^st vfu'nti*
a. ffJ-en '4-13 th.it sj^tl':;; "rold?

4. October :::•:!,IJ31, I f InY It was.
;^ ..
"
f^ i - • \ )
' ' ^ *i :
" jonpaon - 6.)
)
£: /^ '
„ -.'natan— fc of Crl»-to K. i .
? ^^
-
4» "jri »11 thi ofaawe preaaat at that BvaUnjt
'
- ^' •' 1- "Sf-a "i'* "^
-
'
.
\. iSa It wan «:«aaTaai7 adalttÂ that th« TAtmoath was not a Vavi'loal =
.^" aie-t, bttS cir*l7 &s •csot so far ua r«B*S«n4* '"^ coaoera*a7 * „,
X. Tod •ir»
a, Eo T-on fcKow *n«theT or tsct Boaa tins nro th« Platrlot tttoron.T in 5«w
Ycr:": 0117 '.\-'«=.t«ne4 C»r-.-a7 *ltii oult If 4 ahlp waq not obtaLT"! by &
eoTtilu dita^
_£. I >j<srd nbout It, bnS I waa not with th« Corapaay at tha tlno.
•
•5 Q. That 414 7oa hctr afcoat thr.tT
A. I'"n*'rird tât -.iircna SiiPT9T hnd boaa coHeetiB.? ooneya and promiatny a-
Bhlp and tlLat ti'.sy »ora cipactlBg it oTory dEy»
f 5, JLrpnrently sc?»ob» fcadccaîainad to th3 Ulatrlot AttomayT

-!
?"
.
A. ths air,
> Q. AT)prC3clr:n*ol7 r^«n irara nrrer'^'-âRta in«i4« to lEaart r^dTlartlBcr-Qnta
* f f in t>.3 :'irro .lorld re.Tnroirr; *h9 otllir.^ ci thu ^^-.yllis '.Vhaatit^?
T "^ 5 JU About ecn:- tir'.s la Ca,-ii;iry, 1021, an adTerxlsonont c^-ns c:it in t'nB
^-.
^ . ôrTTO rforli adT.'.siC7 oi" r^;Tnisr eaiUaâ xo AxTlci, hui; it il-^r.'t
^ .-
-'.-' Btate tha r.i-w cf the 'boii.t; althovrrh I cannot laaGerotand why anch sn.
" .
^ 1 - .„ adTJrtls ra cat 771s -put In tinlaa^ tha wao p-at it :l2 ijaeir so'ôîizgc^
aô:it hia pia:i3 for cbtalnir.^ r hont cr hfl may have isen thtniirg
' . .' that tho preaont beats te hn-d ocnld have câda thoeo tripa. ,
f Q» to WTOta that adrertlEoaantt

\ .- *• 1 doa't i2QW. '"^ ...
' ". ^ *a3 ?ir. SazTey in tha TJSiitod 3tataa whan that adToTtieoaant apDeared?
A. Tea,
"'." '' '
-
. ^ - r
Q.
'A.
Was ia In
Tos,
ffsw TcrttSity?
. / :• /I'.
= '^
'
:' ''; '

- : ' Q« To yen knew whether or not ha htd praTloîa faio»lod,?a that tha adver-
tlossipnt VT33 to nT7»9ar?
.i
A» I dcnU tnon, but I drew it to hla attention whan I aaa It,
"
. -
Q*
A.
And what did ha srayt
Ea np.dd Kora ezo-.!33 for Ita a)paar*inoa er.i. T told hi.-?, that thnt rrould
...
hare to bo chcn^-ad nnlasa yoa intend to riia tha Yaiaou^h to Ulrica,
ft* Toa In^Qitaed hla that tha Co-spany had no boat whloh oonld ba rrm to
' -.
~ .
'
. -^ Africa? -. .
* - ^ * A. Tea, I did. v.- . "
"
Q. An3 vh.at. dl4 h<» r^lyt '
- A. He tola so to go out and try to gat anoh a boat whether by oharter cr

pnrOiiaca.
.- ^« ^« i-r. OarrcT in tho Ualtod States Thon tha first advortiacrênt tôc-
*î-^l-iy ;::£JtlOL-in;; the Phi'-lila ..lieatley &noaarod In the Ifbgro ..'crldT
, A. So air.
'
Q« IHioprepared thoaa advertiaencntaT .
", A. I t^lni I hid B0-asthln5 to do vrlth thaa.
V Q, DU ?rr. :iyr?T ^to an7tM::s to do with tha praparation of thoaa ad-

-- -
», „ * • . X» Cot ih-ad Bcaaliyin!? tho boata* -
.
* <• ?2fore laari.-T t]iO Vnlt.id Ît'itoa did ha loauo any Inatrndtlono ro^ârd-
\ l.^TiT nIvjr-i.io-3nca vui*.» li t.li pA.-,3ro bolara ht laft, not about tho
> . Phyllia bat aoout tha aaili.-Viz co Africa,
' ^ '
. . - 3efeT» r.nrrmy Inft th« Xfnltea 3t«toB w-u. .h« wqAlalUOB of ». ^ftt tQ
;a*
Itr. -SaxTerM attention tfc« fact t-'i-^t **;.» Corr.MT
ai4
«. 3bfln Toa oallca to
T^ a boat ^rlch ocald aU:« th« trio to jUCxlca, did he oawol. tfe.
not. ca'>:»
iDaflTtlon of tho cAT«rslao^??rt3 r«f«TTo4 ttff
'
.. ^ ^ *
w>.ioI» >-« cosssnl
A. So e*r 7 '-antâ on iiln cniwalUnt tha nailing dates,Tsaiftia,-oot on a
ttd t3 'the 4n.t3S bain? t;iien oat,
bat th» oalUar-s to .
'
BpftOliled tl*-"., but on or about auth aad micSi « tlas.
Q. Wltha5-5 th» BsRtlon of may TurtlOTilar chipT * ^ *,. +x. . . .r^^^v

l! Tea sir. bat U .mi tittor •r.o hz'l QlCTCl a contraot witt tfc« How rcrfc
J " Ship --chfn<TO :i:or a dcrinito 'IsJ-lrej? that tlio alT<-:Ttlccniont oar.s oat
.
winouncin5 tiw eîiilEg oa cr ciout euoh. and ouch * date.
? Q« Ifbsro -ffaa Garrsy tânT

H I tiilnk m
Crat-al ixarlaa- .
•
eaa rarT^y Xapt Icfortsfld of negotiations In Sew Tflrfc while In the TTost
:
Q.
^1=# ^« *«» ^" **°* ^^^'^^ *"*
?I , A» Hot thrcâsh bo, seoaTiae i* was hard to e*>*
I then taotiis*-
'
'
Q. rryiBTi Cttct t-e^.Tmiea to Vhe Vntt^S, :?tates did ha object to the adyer-
- - -
tlaetienla hoarlr^ a specified naae and saiUrs dates h&Tlas
been Insert
'
ed in t!:3 'larro '.iorl-li ^ ,.,-
withdrew these r^bll-
" '
U ?!ie ehêctloTi vjbs boiore ha ctsne hack, hecatse wo
the Phji-l-ia CheatLey after the brOiCar faiUi xo
»> - - cstlcra z'-i-xt .u::nc-jJcod
' •
"
Aellver tha ahlp.
of
'
ft. Bo yon Jfnow whether Mr, GnrreT- made an^ ropresontatlora rrhlle OTit
\ -the Unit-d 3ca-se3 reârdics tha ateaaohlp to he incwn as tha Phyllis
trheatL-377
_•: I ,
i. -50 ptr. _.,-.... : . -.
* ^'
Q. Eo knsw, howoTer, that the ship which yon intended to acqniro for the
- ' - . African trade waa to ho caLlod the Phyllla *7heatleyT
T
-
t
i'
i
4«
•
Q*
Tea oir.
Wio 8n5«?eated that nsaoT
r*
.
,•-..
-
- I i. 2r. Garrsy, ..;.,
I 0, ffhfin ho flrat Iraaitad adTcrtlacnants xo*<ardlS5 ealllnâ ta Africa,

with the aaation cf a speciifio chip, did ha hare la isisd tha Bt3:»ajhii:
'
to be iirov.-n as f-e rhylLla Vhea-ley?

1,. I really uoa't ia^w, that^s J^jt i-iiat 1 astad hia ajself.
* -
Q. iTho Bold the pss^no-e on the ?tyllls ffheatlay?
—
:
1. ?ecpla *ora de':;;ji-vi%'; -his I would liîs to he olaarly nrdarsteod:

ti::e cars of rs;
. .It waa the Tolltion oi the people to d::'pO£it ooneT to
Bass iTi ciao tis eai? co^^srâ &n aoxiiallty snl people o*i--n Îtliurc
i
., . \ *
•
their tzTAs ipecK in 'and -êot out. It riun' t Gstualiy a us-.o of '"-
pwoa-.te boln.T ooli, ?.3 nonej'd v^re recoiTod on dcpoalt 7.hpr. th^ iri-?
•
cov.ld lie pro-nrsd anl thft nscplo -rere told ol that, beo::u;'.3
out cf
orar .-•ifrht hînired BDplic::ata only about iori^y oad aotually cepciitcd
aoney
Q. ffaatho coney ratzrtied? ^ . v
1. Sor»ah/^.3 beon retTsrnod and aocia le otlll heiaj rot-oxned
as f.iet no .J-
call f ct It,
P. Did th^ Cc-ttan.T rrtart r^tamir.; fluoh peeflet":e roney before cr after
action by tho U. U, Govarn^leat a^^taaat .he 'Blaojc Gtor Xiine?
Be Tor :i
w..i llnot*th.-* nrront of 'Jtvain Oarre:' on JannaTy 19, 1982, h:'.s

the "In-^t
"
Star LIm con'u.naaa the sale of atook? -_-

A* I don't :jic*. .^'^.-
^
. .
'CStatca«t t- Ôrli^to SI. taonpaaa - ?•) '. *

Q. W!Ut <o 7CU kaca ro^wdlng tha Jomatlcn of tSi« Black 3tar Sin* 3« S,
Co. cf 5o.T J-m«rt - - ,^ ,
*
Tea, I Icr.cw or thit. It waa 4on» la OotobsT, WSO«
^
*
-'*-' « *•
Q* w»i tha parpco* of ôratit?? tfcat corporation.

'Jhat
'
;
-i
A«* Sprclfla&lly for Tho ^nTX09« cf oontrollinff ona s!il9* Tach sbl? roald
ta vr.Ctr a ii.'tirsn'l ooroor^'S?' n.Tao to Kvoid %'H3 •nossl^llixj oi n-i*
lulclss ths volllns In eaao o.io otn«r ahin got Into trouble.
0. Vaa tXftt oorporation foraad for th» pmrpos« of taking CTor any •pfclf*!
. lo ahJtj?
!• Po air, not at tô titca of fom^tlon, tît whon th« Th^llin Whe:itl«!7
w»3 Jiot-:i!«ll7 to 01 bcu-ît. It ana nn.TTaatod that It ah^'ild he n.Tiii.r
tlia clo£:r coroîvica so ttis-i -lay lltlâtloa or J'ldânta voui.*^ *rjt
«ffoei that partlsular •ailing.
" •> Q« Tfhoaa aturr-eatlon was that?. . *"
I A* Uy aresos -Ion,
Q, Was thit corporation fomoa or in your mind, ho far aa yen. taioit, to
t i ; 80« tliat the peopla ôt thair nonoy boJro in c:iy way?
A* Jn,?t ot^-^ I '303 rclC-5 to do, to ssa tiiat tha people isho hal InTOHtad
_ I their Btonsy anouid co properly taên care of.
^ Q* Vaa it not on the BTi;>5eation of ?;.Jlf & Stoffani that the 31aoi Star
£loa Of Jdw Jersoy ^'^ forrcad?
A* To air, I only laat then rooently and thla thin; waa dono In Ootoc?r,
IS20.
Q. Wolf & Steffanl w-ire the brokers who orally at-^road to raise the fcnis
to pnrchaaa tlia Phyllia Hhaatloy, Is tJiat correot?
A. Tea sir.
Qv Di^ the-T ^•>'» -isy icspectlon of ths eondltlon or utility cf tho 21aci
"^'j
Ster Line to iraat its obtlâtiona?
".;;.:*• Tea air. - :....•--."."'.-•.-."
, . • ,
^ .-
"
't'^ 4« Aftar Biich Icrmsotlen wora they eatlafladt . « . .
A. Tas, th.ST erp-resscd their satisfaction,

} Q« What sort cf an IrTcectloa did they matat
~ \ '
A« Kr. SteffiDl and !ir. ./olf caaa to tho offlj? or.o ni^^.t. ?hoy aald
( th-^r Tôro p-iT^lcuiiirlj Irrtaroatod in.cnr ability to diapof:3 o-' or
•
Bell "ionda n.-! th.'^y could only o.-jtlrn'o It accor31niT r.o hnvr we i-c-
pre3nt"*d t'.'i'z tVit .tj could aoll tho axock of tha 3laot Str-.r Line,
prOTllo.t -.va Jial th3 aazzî oliantole» înd th^.t '-9^ ^; id r'scoraa thi"i «a
eonld fln'uice and that wo could riiapose of theao bonda.
Q. When wrtq thla Irs-aectlon aade, aipproxinatelyt • .;
A* About the laat week In Beoaaber.
Q* At that tl=:o the Blact Star Baa praotlcally insolTent, waa It not?
A« Tea air, •
Q. Waa that faot pointed out to 7olf ft StaffanlT

A. Ch, yoa.
Q*
A*
They nadoratood It?
Tea.
.
''".''''
"
.
» - * -
Q. V^ to thft- tine, howoTor, cothinst had aotually boon obtminad?

r A* I7o, It itaj sot 1? oiT vcaatfoalon,
* "• '^.' T^-at la V"i r*-tus of l^.a -'^tIH-i r/heatley tcflm?

A. Rail, Wn '"oTrrn-.in t r.>i\igC(l to lat r:a have tha jiin ii::l(in3 we put
n-» the tcl ta-7 r-^-'niro and I thlni thny p.re Oi-toilatln'?- n;--* In ;"".*i-
In^ton rcL- i:-.c rclu.-n of tho ioor4c/, » * .
A. Tea air, Oi" coxtjj x'.io indloUijnt and the arraat of Garxey pruotloally
*^\
*;' "
4
- * '
tf«il«d •T«iX cJxsnc* w« h«ft of ralalag th«
V:..£?/7eoT)T?^êeld, If ymir CoaiTaiiy la 4l«liit«gr«ta4 «• iîwJt..taUc.fln-^^£,

"'.''
M. -.,,.-.
^:^. «nc« Wltli yoi.

. - •
'i ? a. »httt tjatml© ar« you T«f<»rrlr:? to, ero to otocTchoiAofiro? 70a roiomng
A. Ttio ria-^3l4ra, poiTla who nicht h»Te >a«ii iriXllstf to pat t? th» cccd*;.
-/ O, 7olf StifTtal y-iTO Toraaed?
ft
i; TOOT 07i:sniKatloa is aonU*; opait. It waa t*iB raaaa
'
-
i, Tho7 ErvT,
taexflicro.
tbroti-i s>'liK te «'»*'9 Bare you cotxU diariO'â of tho ooads;
^-'.
Vfl don't tain:i It ia a f)c4 TD-j-alnaao prapouitica.
"a haven't 3t=vi't-'l "
- ;,-
thftri). ITiiora 1« *^:i arTarisei:'nt that IT tbo .70T»ma9nt will raturn --ha
eMp the- ailL Tiiund th« Tionoy, "niaro 1b a Xlrn» a psrcy woitiD^ ta,^
torn It orer.
i -
1. Tfca ncrt'flfliKtsrn .-,s3i I'lnMoe Co.. 130 Sroatây, the mn'o saao that, -
HhaT* b«ea "taUini with i« iir- ATorutria.
-
f- ^ Q, Was itlio SoTT Trrt 3?:ip FIxchango oTex paid any noaoy by tho 31aok Star
' '.
< 'i Iiluft to mûra traa chip. - •
^
4. ?ha ro» Yorir SMp tôhaajo hod ¥35,000. -
.^ .
"'. q, Ifhat hsa bsjoao of thri.t' ' ''
-
-
V A. â-t: I hnra bioa :-.c.iriii5 is tbat ^12,500 of tliat baa tfl«= flet!0altc4
. • . with tl)d Siii-Til'iT ::o.^rd .'iTd th-s l?-3t; I liseri of SilTerstona'a aiccu.it
vaa thnt ^rccoslTa erpo3airare3 to proatiro *>ia: tju-ticu -..-ir
It: rjr:ulrc.l
K '-_
, ôftt I'or XhaIlxa acia a-a, aa poser of attoroay, u*o*l motii-â
-ii-aci -jt.ir
"
In ooanootion with procarlag tiio av/ard. "..
- . . " , * ,
. _-, - ..'
i
,
~'
Q» With reforanoo to chat boatT - .', ._
'
. ^ • - A. Tha Ortca. ^^
\ - ,
": ft. Sid EilTereton* antaoliy deposit §L2,tiOO wltli tho Shipping BOoriT
. ,
JU Tea air.
q. When WC9 tha balaaca added to laaio up tha $22,300 *hioh tha Shlpjla;:
." • Board n=w has?
A* aoaetica during Ac:^st.
Throng whC3 waa the balftaso pali?

t thxr^Gii i:r. Jc3«ph r. Holaa, fio Broad Streat.
Q. Has any aecoixntlrs ever bean raesirod from SllTerstoao for tho $12,500?
A- It haa'bssa miied for, t3.t not rsoelT*! In writing,
Q.. fhsr* Is ^rr. SllTerstooB nowt ^v ; "'
A«- I doa* t i233. .
Q.. ^nt nrTssrrsnt, as to oocslaalons la 00 99 oos at loo. did tho Xiae have
-
wlta SilT3r.--or.3t
A« THo tls> Q:'z-irnX allvorstoiB a flat aini of ,>3S0,000 fcr a bJat cot
Tiador aix -tiicua-iut:- ton^, to bs approved ry thoa, and tha urlon wrâ coi-
aldarod to :3 c-.-^.t: thr.t U, thia bcit roa to ba aBllTor-3l rcsaj. ior
tho ooaaa la overj w^y, saaroi'h^ ^^4 fit.
Q* EaTO rfol; '! gtoffaal oTur been paid any ooTralaoicna, bcanaoo or ooa-
pocîtlcrn"?
A* ^0, tV.a caiy cocey that hi.s bean iwed la thu $25,030-
Q. In »h%t ci-:iclt7 dl^. ::r. iiolaa aat In thaao troaoaotlons?

A* K:\rlno ijriaar io t^:*! jlccic ;itar Lin«,
2. )^*.« his corrraaoation on a floral baalaT

X. 1.>a air. . . . .
li ro TC^L tr.r:» aoproxlTaat^li- whit it -ôaT »

^»^^
t
'
(Stat«taoTit of Orl«»'*» H- ttosmipn - 9.) ^ .

j
any
Q» B14 K?- Solan reeolT* any ioaiaa*, «oaal««losa or eosêxnatloa ol
oCwr Jclad ^3r any troooaciioaat _ .
JU So sir.
ircre iny oorreoiuatlooa, honaaoo, «,to«, paid to Captain Swift tor snr
Q« *
l4
aiTloaa rsaderel^
ffo air, .•'" '.
.
ft, Captola Swirt wm at oao tloa In tha oaple? oi tha Black Star tlao?
A. T«a Sir,
Q. On ft oalaty taelo?
I doa't JC30W. -•'.'
JU, ' *
<U Bo yott krow of eriyora wâ orer pot »cy monay ont of tho llna *5ilch haa
nayor bean asootmiad tor t? aaxvioos or proper oxplaaatlonaT
!• flo sir*
Q. BiTa you en? liea Of or T£T.o^ as to what hfis lesooa of tho large part
of th3 lunda collsci-sd. 07 Vne 'Sla.:*: Gt^.r line?
A. I haTa teon intsrsatod to ilsd that out a?aelf and I en aatlaflod t>^t
* tad toatj and clcîa *cr r.>.ort d'jIlTory cf ccrô and eicpoaaee oi X-znt-
kind hia conauriad a lot of Tsoney. 30T:a Tsry ni-^ clair^ have bsen paid
- -
that I knjj 0;, ?c'n'a I3 a fira la U&ter Strost tiat tra croiigh- co-
oosJDuta fron ^ccalci £or crid tiay sot a olala £or v2,4CQ.
Q» Do you Sncw ginsralXr thst tcu are accsaed of tarlni: received noneya
froa tha Bis3i: ssûr Xlna wi-i;^'ifc riTln.-: proper account in,'; J
X, A c^^'i c^s to B" hOTiee I.nc'i nl^-h": and eald xbat iia waa in a berbar
shop and heard -û-.t I Eiie rt-v-'-y witi C32,CC0. I tolu ills: VfS were bsijr*
!"•*' lota ef third's i.t I ca ;^**T.Tnr e'îra thcit if I couid got 07 osi.-
•ay It TTOuld bo enoiigi.
Q« BO yon fcacr how nraah aoaey Oerrey took with Ma. oa kls trip to tto
Vaat Inilest .,
'
1. Do sir, I dca»t iroit. '
;>
-^
': -
'Q. Ton do know there was a eolleotlon taken n? that nl^t and. Aay Jaiea
took tho cioney aarsalX- -
1. Tea sir, be-oro, nzid after, when he eoao *ack, they gara hln a Ms of
Subasrlbod and ewora to hafora me eULASW U. rSQJSSOli
tbla day of February, 1932.
Votary Pa=Ll-
.
sTtrmr C9
.-aiaea taoc, Jp'.el-J. -xCiii X5 Taric -âw, tuQ ?tfr«: City,
"
9» JHiit1» rx-r r«.. nana cnl eJaross? ' .- ' --
A« Anthcay Itudolph lillTbTotoa, ruTJc iTsnuo Kot»l»

Q«' îit iB jo-ST tv.claoaoT •. • • >; • >*'•..•, - . ?- "':-;?
A« I ti:3 a aaip hi-jlc^r-, a ohip tullder* .
"
/ ,:
Q« ro^ Ion? Iirvvo :'oa b»«a in iv, ahlppla.T *38li»3s? /.;

Xft Aioat oovoa cr clrrît yasLTs, :
'
ATa 70U a Valtca 3tat93 ttci3«ot? '

- ^. -\,:
CU
!• I aa.
Q« Fav9 70U •Tcy ha4 ac7 dealic^s Blth cr tor tha Black Star XI20?
!• I bavo.
"
Q« "111 i":^ t-salv cTTilaln crr-iotly -x^t d«-^llc.-;BT .
tho E;'-/ Vori -i:^ >:::ch:;r.rj, a i'lctl-liî'-a r::20 rc,-l3-cr-jn at tho i-lt;»
-Hsll. Ton-;:ucj IJ -^ '^C" ^-^^ to Cq liur-lnau; T:^-.dM

ca-JW î^-"^ -'-^ '•-''.
a certain :;r:t5 vou havo :^ ^.r.cciiiî'ixa or r.*.-;is*«r. I fcoliiVu u^r.i«iara

In ISlu :ir« '..»-'-'v. tira-.-i :.c:r.o cxol;ar, ar--ro:iCi:c i •^'» iio a«U lii- .:c=:a
-
oil tia'-;ara •sc\ I JoLia^-, xt '^' 't««ivr^ Sirrcs sa rl::-!t, ?»*» ciair^nu ai
-
th.it tirio to utf a l.ia73r ..:-:b ca cf.'ica joc^^niaro en rror--?.«r;r. I rnfra*!
-
to dc a-î' t:ii;is-.vii TJitli hi^, ,':.-ccti'JO d-inr -fha tl^-a o^ car vs ft v. to_
''
t3 ear3Cul« I liii to *n'. i !.ui*' Ma prirciFi^ccrs* an-l, ci c-aur..;?. T
- erfVitcd ;o ::nrr -.»r3 »;ia ~-nc7 caac iro^t.
^ I ocîid not itai en? fi-vtiU'-
f-iotioa jrro-a htu. Ho i-id a r;*yjrai;ie yTiisa with a llttia dtz^z; 7 -
.
CO.1I4 C3t cUl. *t a.^^tî"-r elJ:j s^t r. l;il«. I titi riîi^^-O^H"/ i'CT-,-ottfiB
ell ciioît it TTtil I -rj 3 i.:i i.-.a iatsnaêra aa aM/ertit'Tii.Ya? 5* c ---iat
p-:ri:0 ia rv^l;;-n vj-ora :*.•.! t'i9 r;-":i ^'ai-T-jr wa« i:ia laailr.^ -l---< rj
tijro. I t".-j- --it I rcrâr.'Jcrs-A tha cii--;. CjJ oota'iM, 1 mari hia jf-ta-
csa^s d'^n^t To-x "cnoa j-j:-* -0 o;:, a:;il also tho Idaa i:":.-.t ho wf»at"d io
ostabllJh a n.a.^^shis llrj, i- tho ti Jd T tud lui intriroat in a ^^ltl3ll
t«-t, :i TTrlti-^ 3*c-^ ;,r'.;U;r thit T rai hid airn.-i-i:; for tw-j cr t-;r?a
703ra -crnTlOwjl:- in •:3' n -i^c. I 'jeU-:-vd it n-is ia LIT J '^^.on it ccr,'irr«i
to rs-i t.h'.* It -jtrit "ta 1 i;2i- t'aa^ c:uld fcc îiie4 i.:: '^-rr^v. I r'n -rivci
to -ataarotatii tr.-jt iô vii ia tha norfji TJr ot-j-iniiri*- Chat*!* t'r-.: accoat
tl=u» T r.?-i Ti ;r ''o crisj.'fj. a *iin.- f^r^7^t hia n.c.o • aarvoo:*'^' "^^ ^*»
-''
hla Ohlî "n-'n.^cy - to -) *ii*'-. no tj "c-ii en inas.rjtlcn c^ ^ho --'^-ua-

"
aiil'S. I -chir-; it ff-is a ;îi.a t:- thts ru-ia c^ Ssii:;^, u "our,:? t:iui, u.'.I
I tcc'c hl-^ cr 'T t3 wh=ro I i:-id tao fciut* 'Ilât wsa t:ia Uist I iir.,.-l of
1£« I sr-r-.r ';3 ira :;ro:^ >.l j ;v"ilrt« ~'.3 n^rt I heurd 0^ ti*.o m>j.t ".tar
Una - '.hi:-;. -ht v- 1 --it I *fi.3'i ta fr»t i.: i:^.r--v_nic.atlt:- .."i*.a
^ t~:.
'•'^r/r-; a^ t-i iu .:_.:.--u)j to i-r.c i:^ : -Si^r; h.%- ;.-!••

. i _j ^ -/--^ -i.ia» .-
ITcwirjr, T crui-i mT»ir "t liii: ca the tti'-r-.onQ so 7 ani.aluaO'i -". ira sa
'\-^n tha n'-::t I l:T..^f of - nnsn 1
"•-?' i.V*
ECthiaT <loir. :» T arcVi-:i --•
t?hc-i*J3a» r r.'l hit: -.: -';"> -Î'îaa cf - ,»cat2hcL2ri, a ciirlr.i on-'.-:.- c,
=.cclt.i::talW- -- .1— iJ ..-.J :'_i"rl-i« '."j i-'.r^ \ :zr:' T;::îr.v':i!- '•<* .-'"oaz.
7.-4 fc:.i la - --.ir^-:;u -vl ... L'iitcS .tst.s :: T'ria •.;!; :;.-;a«ior. ~^>r-i.V-, I
""'» anti :- il'i'.:iv»i.l;'
ha-a hi'i oii o -_'.Ji^j- dv-il.':-u -i'-".i -::'» :'
T*.-,.-t!- acr» t '-. r: c— 7 »,

,. ou se* I tuVî i^yn C^^.'.I." l-l r;;^,".
. .
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T— -vJ'to ;-- -'.; :icJ.» •-:• ^.i-);a iu*' :, .'i=%ra jl:,,. jr. ::.Tiip ^ .1 . i;^
>'--»> *•"
,-t tu r.-ijiivn- •il-.:-! '_r. . --i-on, aj t".ic,- --za ij;>.-..:.: thsn \c.~
l^-i^j ix\ .-ii'-.rj icr 1 ..; : r *.t.ii i l^c -Sin. h .ri-.;:-l r»na '.irr •* ' *
(St««e3iuit of Ai . SllToraton - 5. > ' • i
A* To*.
Of BM ren to Ttioo a Aot-allod *tntl'3it!» of th» rmnlra nn«<tea*

ffttbnlt
A« 'itLl, v-'^, t'l-J :30T'>rrr!-jnt uarp«v«
i '"•
. - Mvi* oarri?;? »ao obtained trcn-
tuj ^'Tril'Othat T iii rctcM »;!.''ioa to in "criroli. I cV-tnlnol It t>.^r^J: .
tha o'' iolal sv.-T--" .Tui'» en t^hil* o-f thsi Tcrorirtont wid I obtained Iron
th< atjio p»rty hi Jioio^rrrih, a. Xa.-co oiii, of tlio uxlan
, •
"*
4« Old you *arnls'-. r ':wn7 of thtt T>i*.oro^7rr.^br .',
A* I rnva hlo, -r, .I.c^-aoa, ti:^ photOi^-H'"'* -*w*4 ^ noTsr rptsmod It* -
:
Q* Eo yon thXni you could rooo.Tslso tlio ylct':i"a of tha Orloa If yon (ica It
tcdx^' .
U I thlcl: T ood. •*;,.'
.'
\ • -
4« I chr:? Ten a Mrcrl r >i3-dr,:l, '"T^t*, ?1i.-:: st.r T.Ino," contsjnln- - - -r- :
tara or a io-.t :i- :aod :o l-o tio ?Jcl"i ^-tioatloi*, and .-v^t 70:1 li tit:, ^
Is t'r.* "te2.T!3hir> rlcn? (
JU T-a, r 'r.iri^ It In, I iXao r^rr.o-bar that th^s nrv*o T»T.a to b* ch!in;:*i ^5 '
th« "hjlllJ iTha-i* Loj, baoaiuQ, la hor.cr g^ a tsozaa fraa fcston*
Q» EaTO 70TI cAj l^-jn ,._i to h(?:; tVs 7i'r:3 rvyllln Thattlo? rot .en th!» pici-zT.r^
A* Voil, I ss;pO:io thc7 a-ant oheid sad T»-?^ciCTr.'iphoa it.
Q« AS a nxtter 0^ f:v.t dl.t tha *lioi ntrir Ttrs h-\T« aa7 vxthoritr to c;id-'
l£ah ft piot:3r'3 01 tba 3. J* Crion as tc^.uîn'^ to thsnv
'
A. lo. V -
Q* As a anttar of fc=t h=.a tlxo 31«ici Star Una ever o-anod th« Bto'iashi*-
Orior.?
A« Too tho t03.t eoulA not t» CTsad unless th-sr ftiroliTiod a tond-
5, rii *>.3 3ir.ci ''r T,4r,** *t pjr/ tino put t3 thrca^^h 70a aiiy rscaoy ^.s uc«r
pcsl* on fcha e*siTi3hi') •Jrionv
A. "Tas.
<{• niiit 7?ia tha 3;:3:iat7 " "^

- •
A, ^2,5^;:). ' -
"
\ : ,
Q« TfcoyPaid that nosoy to you and 70a la tern paid It to tha ahlr?la<r
SonrdV
A. To3,
Q* :rli*t oVn.^r laor.^ra h.""? l-aan •^'il-i to 70TI tr *\s 7laok nt-^r Zin-ir
A* I rccîvo;! irc-: tiu 'liji w-t\ir Ii;:a a'coui ;::3,0u'.) • lol'j 3co, 8c-;^l.-^2
aro:ird xii&t.
Q* Z>ld tha ''Irvni -it-ir X^-r* ot-t T^ny 70a any noiôy wMoh Win to ho azsl'-î
to th-3 C, :J. "-'.TfT ^'":r:T?
A« They ^"l^ -o, i rv; ir.51 a O.ncs I bjll-V9 for 053O, rcn, to covi;? nr»
. erp4uj':jy ta ta r?v.irzi'_-^ to t>-r3 end ttuccn o.it o** =7 proiita.
^» -lu fô;- oT;r pl.-.ca any =cnoy in odorox?

Ai Toa»
3. .4T:rirc:rl"itrlr her '^rT>^? , .
A, • *^=.i? 2ix;3Tn cr lifVont='sa tr.ousoni dolXiro*
U ??;'»t WU3 ta Cv7«r -Îta r.^yEcnto*
^« ofia th*:; ucnoy o7:r 1.o-;a rjL-smo-l tj thaa*

%• That '•:.3 r'-i-K* -'^ t"*3 - .:-vi::,7 ::c-ird.*
Q»
A*
C»
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:hnt
Vid Cibsa
'zor-^.f
aIitcu.î -â* y«»»«
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i..i;nr
part qi > r: *;-'5,-CC:

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tuxr-jd cror to tfca Tihlrrîn^j ôard t*iron7n joa?
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A*. Tej.
190-1781-6" rf
AND
PRIVACY ACTS
SUBJECT: MARCUS GARVEY

PART: 2 OF 6

DUE TO THE flCrE
RHD CONDITION OF
THE O/ÎCrlML
DOCU/rjENTS THESE
THE bEST COPIES
ftfiE
obTRimeiE
.-^
L IJ^ / r/
i /
t. -'-^
t •-*» .iSe^ -;
;at': \m:i ': vaacr i: i-.jn hr which mam r.-f^wr nAtt n^.
•J/--
riiLli. AtiD CHARAt.TCP cr i.:^-."
f-rrs OEvyi_o"ô-
Cn l.'.arcii 5th. votectiTes Barth cad Jorreli ox tho
--i, -oli3o ii:-j.o"aar tor:~ , crou?h'!; to this ofiisQ u lettir x'ror.
i t r a :. i-r -' '"t-l n-r "^nl 1 .--.^ '-ivl +. i -<.'> y;a + rt t-.V n "3n1 f ** £» .1 '^r-T'i i c 5 i i-M^ .-iv
this or.:;, lidvisic.^ thct one 3HA7iIu.S D* I.l~-..::î,LI-, 15o6 J:i?t IVv.dison
Str---.t, ::Mti-ore, :.:d. reported the loos, on llarch £2, 19"£, of fii'ty
fcO} sh-^rea oi' 3tock of the Blaci: otar iiiie. -'he letter in ou23ticn
.-^,-1 r.r.- >C>clr^^^,^y• rt . ^ -t .-.+*- .^^
hsre and tilso cdvise as to the nature of the dixiioulties in which it

«
nov7 is«
On *''eb, 17th '.'.^rous ârve^ , ±res, , ^go. xobias,
Tre-js., «nd ^lie 3aroia, cecret^ry, O.I-^ xhonpson , /.P., v;ere indictee
1
in the *'sdertti woui*t =.t this citv uni.er the e'lôvs r."'êd saoub n. t/ ;i
are now out c:i ^2500 "bail eiich. V/ith this data in hand, I t.'CuIu*
;iU5-ê^t th-r-t th-:^ 3altir;.or e ofi"io3 h'-ive i:s-r?hali int jrvi e.ved , ior thr;
-ur^cra cf" -"ccer t'" in ij>' his !itt-it'Ji'3 ir; the T.^-Utor l6'3-rri'V-T Vi'hsthov
ho 13 satl.^.M^î v;ith j\i':3 rurch-.^?!, t*';a r':';;-o-e3-jnt'-ti cn^^ upon v/hich ho
•^rc'Si^îtî^ z]:c. ctcc^, cioric^ of j^ro^l--r3 '^n a othor li tor-^ûr^; in hi3
T.\.j.--: :Ci':n ;---nthlm thror.-^h tho '-v.lid. I vrculd -l ^ o ::u.c:cjt z'n:^t if
i^T.-.a -"^-'^"^ o>-t::iinod Ir' u hlo,'': or In in-
- "^ i^ - I 'i « ,1
- 6 ^> *sj
iC'U t.n 3 -j?^' firj '.j^"-; -*:rti;. ,n, i:'.:5, :.?«i:j::^ to hi.; c.--;:;^
190- 1 781 -6 "'?-f!|
=/ "«'Wf.-JS*'^-
m -T»T MAHC *r ._„OE: ( l"rf»IOn r^n WHICH MADE: RF.t ..t MMOe BV:
""*••
Yor:: City I 3/8/22 I 5/6/7/8 Llortiraer J. Jevis
TtTtX AND CHARACTCn OF CASC
111 -J,: U.
Li. Jl
3. vs JlAJi: ^r.U'. LliJii^ Inc.,
Vio. iiec» ::li^, u.j#0«G.*, (Usir^: i-ails to ijefraud)
TACTS DEVELOPUD:
On tho 6th inst. Ids 3 Gwendolyn

Campbell, 2441 Seventh -o-venue, Kev; York, Who v.-as foriîerly in
the eapl »y of the Black iitar Lineras chief stenocrapher , came

-to the Burecu office voluntarily anu gave a statement of which
a copy 63 attached. I'isa Campbell extjxesses her willingness to

assist the Goveri:iiient to the eiitent of her knowledge and ability,
but declines to be Called as a v.ltneas, stating that ahe fears

for her pergonal safeiy. iio threats have oeen t3de to her, th*e
fear beinR based mainly upon v;h£it she believes might hanpen should
she testify against Uarcus Garvey. She states Uarvey has roused
his follDivers to such a pitch that they vdll do most anything at
his mere intiniation. This was illustrated in the case of O.U. -
i'hompson, who has been branded as a "traitor" and who, since
uarvey's attack upon him has bo en visited several times end threat-
ened v;ith bodily barn to such a degree that he has been forued to
rer.ove hin::=el.f^ and fa:::ily to another loart of the city. In this.
connect;.!': Tr^rat call attention to the fact thet since his
indictxtii't •j;rTe7--tes roade this matter a race issue, advi sinrr his
follov^'j-^- .h-.i;^-^::^^ is an att-.Lipt by roroi^^n govt.-rn:-ont3 to thv;art
am prevent the capture oy thii-^ of

the progre:^3 of the nefrro race
U."^. Attorney -îittuci: c-oyie::; oi" t>.j

Africa. 1 have takon to ^sat. -
r--r.: -.'rrld in which sujh statc:::er:t3 have recently apêarea but am

I advised by him that nothing can be done to prevent Garvey'a making
snch assertions.
ioiiis Ixlloth, forzQor purser of the "Yarmouth" also
i
CBae to the Bureau o:ffice on the 6th inst. ani gave a statenient,
"
copy of T7hich is attached. His testimony I consider ol Importance.
Also on the 6th I obtained from the Post Of.;ice lie.ot.
j
about 100 rei^lies received fron tfe SCO'iOrn letters sent to stook-.
|- holders following the indictment. Of the ICO returned,., about 15

V
{
state they are not satisfied and give reasons, which, added to the
!
witnessess already interviewed ani listed, bring the total up. to
1
I e'bont o5.
On the 7th inst. I was advised from a confidential
I
source that the U. lU I. A. had received a tax bill froa the City
of Hew York on Liuerty Hall, amounting to ^^^S.OCO, am that they
,
had furnished an affidavit to the effect that this hall is used
! exclusively for religious and charitable purposes. This, of course
I is not true, ani upon talcing the rj.tter up with the x'e:c êpt. I
VJB3 shov.n co-c^- of an affidavit signed by ueo. Tobias and one Paul,
r
ChaplF.in of the U.i:. I.A. containing the s-wtitemonts mentioned ?do\'q,
made, of courso, fcrr the lurposQ of baing exempted froni tas. later
in the d^y a repro'^cntative of the -i'a>: i-ert. called at the 3urer:U
office and was permitted to go over the accounts of the U.IJ.I.A.,
after which he :;tatod that they v/ould now have to pajT tha tax in-
asauch as he r/r.s convinced that the Ai^sociation had received a

•o-
On the ojth inst. ?.0, Inspector t/llliamjon,
vjto h?.s been out of Ilev, Yorlc sines January, returned to Hav; York
"fcoaey and v;ent over the case with the v.Titer. ilr. i;illij:2i=on, v^ho
le:!t the oity again tonigh.t, btstes that Ajst. U.S.Attorney Joyce
hes adviseu. that the case can go to ^riel aoout the end of April,
£t v;hich tine !>• wiiliasison e:iq:ect3 to return to Uev; Yori: City.
2Ir- V/illiEzison states that he is not satisfied with the :uanner in
'hich the U.r., Attorney '3 office is handling this case herê, stating
that their attituie is *'one of disinterestedness and that the
Assistant to ivhoa ix has *;een assigned has shov;n little or no
T^lllingne^s to study the details. j:r. liillienscn states further
that he will talie the râtter up v.lth .Washington for the purpose of
see-uring the aid of a di:!ecial ^-i^torney to prosecute the niatteri
Continued.
:
:'oiti-nT. J. ''via I'iroh G, 19'!?
•On thin diite L-ÛI.: Le 'JOTH, rosldins at j
c^-no to th ! E:ir>m of. Ice, -ifid nûda jubat'^nti'lly tho

*
folio vin-^ st-ritTh-nt I
?hut he if3 a 3too>:hold^r in th"- 31 ^'-ok -it r Line,
o riln^ ^^15. 00 (t'-.ror> .„o ?h';rc?a) v;orth. TTo is a •*e3t Iniiin by j
birt;-; kna-.v of Harvey in tho .Vest Ir.di->3 before soain^ to tiiia j
jcuntr:', -it T.hio"'". tim^.th-' letter v/u^^ oonnictod ^Jith dD'i^ nov;^^
j
p-^per in 2 Jororn-ilx^tis s'-paalt^?. ./irat hoîrd of :;arv--;.v Id tho
U.J. ciurln-'r 1-^1;), ;it -hich ti:::e hj, I.-^ L'oth, "boy-ina a faeniU-.jr of
tho "U.!!.!..^. T.er'oth^ hi'A^lr^ boon on tho ssa lill hi3 life, âa
referred to OarvOi? bj ^jril IT^Grj , in 1D19, ârrc:; . in turn re- j
f.-*rrod r.in to Oa-'t. 2o2.ihurn , v;hD hired lol.ofch us rurGor for t}'0
3/3 "Y-rn:outh" -rt ,1^5 a month, "oroth sailed on the "Yarmouth"
during it3 naidon ro:'aê for th f '^1uq£. ^t.r Lino* Coiore le-ivl.Tp
port, ho-veT'-r, ho assisted Japt* C0Gk.bum in hr.vin;^ tho ship r3-
conaitirjnoi , ar.Z ct^toj th t 3on*r^:!te for ::uch wor!-: v;ora -TiYon cut
h^ Joo-:lurn v;itih the a-,:rrov.l of 3'.vvcy» I'.o cno ciiacf^l :^:icvji> 2 :iil^
îvG suoh p^rnii:didn, stutea Le *'.oth.
The '^Yamo'^th" left Uq-:: Yorl: tho fir^3t ti^-.o urifi:r
-ctob-ir, 191? c-nl wint Jir :3t to J. 7:1a Ij-bcll:;, Jul::u; th .-rco to
V
Jr.mlacu reT.?lr:ln=: t"0 d':y3 at J-rirr^^ton. Vincn leavlniT :;o'.7 Yor.-c tic
2 t h^'l ''I'bp ra ri'jclLr-; ;ru~:? v n .: cpr.-'^nt go".t l^^n .-d to, li tu-"L [.: --
bollfi, ?-irx vrill. as 2.5 ru;ô ?n:7ora for Jolon ^^nd Juiniaaa, On tho
V7'2V do-.*n th-? i? =

>lp dnv-'lo-", ^d boll >r trouble, v.iii.->h .v . j r-Mv-tirod in
-2-
- ,
Janlaoti, noyncnta for zhzh v.orlc thsra beln*? rnrde by tha loc il u.^jnt::! \
of th ; c.Ii.I.A uni Bl' oi -tur "-ine.
. '^hc scJbnd trip of the "iurEôuth irc- !'~v/ Y^rl: vr l; ;
t:Sdo In tT-iu'vry, I0'"0, to Juba. lcJ.:oth v;i.3 ^boara in th- 3u"0
CiiTiccltj, Tiia 13 the trip en "hich the f.atul whioisy aurp,o v/.-iM i
carried. :.n::ot;h st^t-?^^ tho;? T:?ro dal'i.ved In 'I^*-v "ioric baoiiUna of i
toiler trcut'ic, .Thicih also devjlopod en th3 vjay do-.-ti tho coaat "but
±i dl' rot iorot) t\i-.ru to stop. ?rcr?. IIov; Yorlc tho boat wer>t to Hiiv-^na .
|
rGr-"iir,iri^ thcro a T.onth bcoîusa of h-'-^ruor conreation; thon 'vont to
i:ic,î3toi3, J:-r,:-ica, rc-înin^ tr, rr^ a Tav; d'-ya; thon to Colon, j"c-
ri'-'-lr.In;: t-o H,v.y!_'.? then to Bocos del roro, aiie -d;^^'; i3o2t-j. lUoa. ore ;
dop, iirti.-ô, on: ^~-':j\ bac'-c to J,iniiaoi, romainin^ thare libout five J
da.73 pic'-cin-^ up a o-r p of eooo:ii:uta far iêv; Yori:. Trcn J-in îo - :i.i
v;snt to :TLi'--i2iiu. '.-ah'-ia-ia . thon n^:

-
fho coast to llorioli, stor-in^ t\\ -sc <
for co^l; thoD proc:?Oi3-;d to rhilidolphia, -ad iron thoro aircot to
Boston; frcT. So:.:ton to 'lov; YorJi^ On this siccnd trip to th 3 ..*53t
Irdi??:, :^'5 v'''*20.-^nf^0TS v.-ora G-;rri^d from I.'ctj York for Jar.aio:i ^nd
::ol. n. 7\ii tri-03 to th^ vurloua oth r plaaoa moctionoJ v;jro for tho
*
rurpo^c oi* CJ^^rrîn^' h'^.ov '-o^ Corth a f :v; pC33 or. ô.-^ and lit'rlo 'jrrc,
Thich in ro 'j:3o, st>.t-:3 LcllOoh, paid for any ons of >ha trip3.
Tho stop at ?hil*-.ieir.hl'i on th ^ ^.^.y up v;l-.3 n-do -to di.:3h-:T-i - ':
-
ôr3 t^::?.n on in tha -ât Ir-Jl-r.^; tho trip to 3oBtvin 'ffîu in^do sure-
ly for prop-ounda ûrposjJ, ::t..t3J Loi.:oth, U3 tiicr : v;:r3 no p^ -.;.\i-
'
=•
ro cr c . -o ..i-o^rd f-^ th - 1 r.-lr-i. r-l3 Jrnn \v 13 ordered "v; "i- rv-^ •
- .' ^ , ; - -ho-:-.:, ": ."•t-t-.!- r":. «rr." l^nr; ^nt o;" jOJOi^/:utj it-r *;', > .
.3-
LeLIo th
i anC vjhan this 7;n.r c:illcd-to ^-^rvoi^'s sttontion, h/:* Ignoroil it ucd
{
ordored t h g 'bo-^t to pr^zjcod to Boston. Xhi3 resulted in darti'ige
j
cialns boin^ lo.:.êd tâicst the Bluoic •Jt ir tine for this .-hipnjent,
as their boo'is ohor;.
Tlio third trip of the vamouth fron Kev; York: to Cuba,
: (Havana) and Jarrîoa, ^vfiS r.ado crirln,3' -^pril , 1921. IiO!.:oth -w-ia not
! ahoard, hor/evor, for in the racantlne he had heen designated piissen^^r
'fr^tfilc i::n-g;r of the BI^G/I St'-.r 'ine, vnd oocu-ied a deui at th?
Lln''3 hc:a £!u;irtc;r3 ir^ 135th Street. In this latter oapaoitj,. Is'/oth
hcd churge of hockin-? p^ssiJ-g^ en the Eliis!: ^^^tc^r Uao hoata ''Y^^riôwtlr."
and^'l'^/isv/hs" rhloh v;ô about to "bo asruired; in fact he had oh'jrê
j of G'^vryln^ oat the specii;icaticn2 for tha "âna'..ha" v/ ioh v/ors luii
1 dov,n h^ tho U.-*Cu3tcT.3 officials. "LeUoth states that he bqvot sold
paasuge for any other boats except the t-.ô m--;n"ion'>d. HoTTovor, ha
states th"t ono day p. man naned .Tells cane to the Blaoi Star T.ino
'
ofiico r-nd a'l:ed i^hethr.r any rrord h-îd been heard froni his f-niily in
I St. i.it3, ;;inv;ard lalana.:. Lîroth. ::rov;in- nothin^r of th« -^-tter,
'
cr.-3Gtl -"n ";i .-CI?, '.7l:o stated th-j t sonic ti.T.s rr:viou3ly hd had como to
the office and a-lêd V rvej 7;hcthrr he o-uld puroh:'-::9 tick-^tc to be
sent to hi3 -azillj fcr th^lr r^z^.hô; J-rr^j aôeptcd his ':icr.&.v, "out
nothisT nore hiU been hoard hj ..ells. Lc::oth statea that tho Blacli
Strr Line h".d never intended to run to -t,::it3, nor in faot ]v. c z-\ )
^v ^. ,-•;-- or ^*
\n'-'.v::^" to-j^hcl thr.r'^ at cr^y tin^, and therefore t;î )c -
tr- 't- - u" .vith J'-.r-.-fi" r.ho t:^'. l.^:':;"''. th"t he h-d ac^'Ttod t'-'^
i'-coth
r.oncy frc:?. ..oils ;:no-.vinT th'it tho lino coulj not trlnThia i--yny
to tlv2 C..."., but' th-:;? on Vio c^,7 !« ruojtion tho Lin-i h'd bot^n ii
3 IttlP cV.ort of oioli --tnu "tho r-.onny h-^d corrio in '"ittdy to aor-^r
, Operating "i-xpflnaos. " Lelofh atntes thut ''Clla, ™ho aurir^ thia
fjonv^rsation hud ro'aînod outride fho door of Oarvej'a oliiao, ov .r-
hecrd c:u-::c nud at onoo doc-vj^dad an GApiâation Iron the I'-it.Ticr, be
cnr.ins: co cnr^y thv t ârve:? threutonod to throvj' '-.In out- Lc:.:oth
h:-3 proTjisod to r/ot-în ..oil's addrRi.">3 for --his iiarea-a.
Loroth ror::-.if]Gd -"ig rasaînsT-ir '-sent for ubout a non-^h;
oa tJuco C>Tth, loro, hs left :jGr? Yorl: by ruil for Za^ -topt, from
T.here h^ went to ZMho. in the ciipsoit^ of GtooJc salcs-inn of tê
.Black Jtnr Lino. Il:; hca & let tor's ironed ^j;; Ourvo^, uuthorisin? Tm>.
to trsDi^ct bnslnoj^s for the line r-nd to sell Its jtooli in Jubn -r-nl
Krxyti. ..hen loroth left ::e-.7 Y -rk ho w'ia Îron v5X) In oii^h -ind told
"by 3îrvo:; to t-.i:e cir.y oth-~r i: cidont.-l expenaca f7;hcn the .JOO r^Q
out) from the atoci ^-ilea, lie vjcnt firat to u'-ivi^na, ûba, and h"a
r* tGlo-rr:-2 from C-rr?;; d'-itod Juco IÔt--; :i t ;;-r« ôri:, InQtruotin^ hira
to sell c'.n^'.: "-na c:;".-U2t c':^'-- r.--ti -7-j , -^nl to ru:;'^. to " -.'î :or"^
ao soon t^Lj porslVlo jQ:r,G each.* loV'oth rsnirilned in Juba until J.^t.
l3t, lO'l, -:-jrU]-; -.::L-jh tit::; ha s«oia baut -^2,0 JO .-iorth oT otoj:: ;-li
told. H- colloct -.d -.bout .;",0'^0 Li oieh (tho balanoo bainrr th^
in:,tillm.:ntj. .vhlc".! nubaorlbira ;.r'?re to r-aji. Of 2j this'.,:i,OOJ , ^-.,-ot>
8t--t--j ho tnrn-:l '--.it ,500 or ^r t'5 t'-^.^ ':! -j ^ -t'-.r ''Ir.o, t hn ifr-r^ ^
b'în,^ CT" ^r,." '; i ' ;: "Id 'in V.-^ îrlntinr 01 tirCT -;.'.»., hiro o ^r l:'-'' ^ '
,
bnrrd '^nd Inr'-ir^, tr'-v>I cv,p-:^n20J, o:njôr..'3cc of V.:--r :.r:z a" fico of
«o-
Lc:;oth
-IJi- t;.:M.'.., vM-h Z,n^-oth \vi-3 .-upcortinx from hia jtoak coll :^3-
tlor3, i"ii3 o-:riG9 .-^rinlcyod an Int -^rprotor. In ndcU t loa to 2X

L.-T-Oth. j-îor:? io:"o^:i 1 :ft rrr.v I'or'i ^î.rrji' otut-jd hi;-: i Xarv ;;ould
U5 s'Ô per .v-:Gl:, hijh v;v3 to bo . -lat tr. iuci fron 1:0;; xo.r:-:. rnio v;?i-
rot done, ho"/over, ô L-Î/oth too;; sûa out o:C ^.l3 stoolc 30llG0tl:;n3.
HoT/orvr, h- clal-3 the lino still o.voa hi-a -,4J0 salary, for v;hi'jh h-:
r
h^^-3 >nt-rGd suit to roocv^r, .^hile in Cuba, l^::oth c-imo t.o the
cor.cluiiior th.-.t :->:p:ni;-3 3 for his work'-cro too hi'jh in conparlijon
'.•:ith Iho 3-ilQ of ^jt02>;, 'L-nd 'jo notified j.:i.rve:', su^^rojtin^ that '^5
"bo r-'?tiirn^d to ITcv York. Ho h:3 t?l-frrac3 ^nJ letters, ho .o-vor,
oraeriii^ hlui to st:^^' there, JeLj'i-o t-.is i-uot. '"a.Voth/ho roaeXvjd

rjrsctic.uily no cooperation froni V-io Liijo, ana finitlly t)3Cur:io ao
Ui^ûrtoJ th'.o ho roji-'HcI and roturnod to liov; Yori:.
L.ii'Toth otat93 tn-t ;;hile in :ûba ho o a^rospoiidod v.it/i
V-ricu3 c-'ric:;r2 o-r the ul-^-^k. •^t-r 'ixio, and hJ-a In rtlG poase.^';2ioa
all cabloa and lo tt?rs nnnt to riiri, v;ri3ii ho v;lll i?i rid und^r r.ropor
cubpoena. E2 is v;lllinT to tôtif;; ^ô-lnzt the Line. }Io h.'-^3 , '>lso,
en itnT.lc:^d lict of all vij ^ :i>. /; iLurijri in Ouba to provo his ii3:?or-
ticn3 ro^7':rdir^ tho oont of G^'ô':: :-el~ !• ^ -..or'-: t}:or-.«
rho lottsrj in I,-,:'olh'3 pocco-.aion I -*.j Dnsivior v r^
i'-'-Tt r^*, mt 'r;7 f^rr «"i ; ro---:i;- .-wav: ov*t:i-, but bô-UiiO YiC :.-.o
3t::.->v:rrl l^ttors : iTn.^.d hi/ i''!iO"p-.on, i^t-itinn: in cfi:cot th.it tho ri.o'ic
-t:.r 7-1 r.o "."'"-3

pr -ctlc illy b :n.-cru;:-;. :::d -bnit to ij.r.ujli , liut Ui'/U.iir
i-^. 'it t> T."? t l-T-o rr^ " to r ;vr ';.i Ot

th
of stock.
liUîoth co.n n^ ^c'L^n at an.v ti:.^ nnl^ a3 atnt'.-i, •.;il, to 3 i ::':?
^
the Xrctij outliiieu heroin.
100-1781 -6 ^^^1
1-
Jôrtimar J. Davis,
Jrncs **. Amoa Ksxch 6, 1922,
On tbia uata ttlâ Gi/.-23JOLYII C.'J^-iiÎ*, rcjiding
et 2441 Seventh kvaiiUQ , ilev. Yor:: Civj-, ca:ae to the
3-areau office upon rooucst, aril :aadc, iûajtontiall^',
tho follj-.;in?? stritei-ont:
IThat t;h£ is a V^'est Indian; l^.Iiq kntjv; Cirvoy
in Janaica; .vharo he v.cs Joing jo'^^^slistlc v;ori: in :bout 1914, r.t
v.iiioii tine ©he did s\£-nOt'Trrjbic v.orl: for hir.i fron tice to tir.2 , •
She i:nt"! erstpTida tfcp.t frarve;/ developed tho iuea o:r tlio Universal
llo^vo Iiaprovernent ^soocia'ciju hir::self, cnC car.e to Anerlca arcund

«
1915.
She VJ3S sont -or by Garvey dirrin^ j.urch,
19£0, at vjhich tiiae ho asi:od her to tuke cbci'S- of the iitenor.rr-hie
force in hi;2 office, v.hich r03itijn she ncceptoc' at {20 per vieek,
letor recoivlug C-5. Sho states she v;as in the eniploy of both the
U;1M.A. £:rl Slack Star Ain:; ::t tho ca:.io ti.TiO, but V7n3 -rid by tho
Jlcl: ::tar Lino. ^ho , d-jrir™ he::' eLi^l -yr.cnt , r-v-rchajei ton i:?r.re3
of stoc^ Jf tho line, r^-^'i^^'T ^£0, but st.^to.T th.r t^:.ufc3cription */.:;!
nJt cûpul-ory t.-.cu- ou. l--;y-;3 . :V: 1 yes v-rc, hDv;evor, to yubao-i -o
to tho African Conutriis ti on Aoi:n, the'rurpoce of which, che stnton,
..G3 to build fr.ctorio^ in hij ^country rnJ- in Liberia, Africa.
Ot:-.-:r fr.ris coli-icêa -.•;:ioh --iuj i^cJ'j^bcll r'^'j-illJ are tho I.'c^ro
:--:ct3rio,; Corn., ^-aor- :>11 buil-i.i- .u.A. ::^'ali: -t-r :.i^'^ -rr
Mlo-3 O-nr.uQll
j
t7aa .urchc-;ei C3 r. Tn*o:::^:'-aia uhip, Viitb no idea of nrlzinn .".rofit.
i This "u/i'leri tcr.-jdii," :.he rcoeivco. Xroin Clkiv- raatiom: bativeon Grrvoy rnd
' otuirr oi'l'lcsrc oz' the Line, ^ru Xrota tr.ili j-^bout tho .Jlrci: utr.^' *
Ino
E/eekly fro:a the Blrtik Jtar îr:o, vfO vjeoiiiy fron the iT.li.I^?.. nni
: V iX) \ioc)zly f r on the I'ss^rro -''r-C*-ori cj Coro«, .-:-a i.als.ry. M3'; Jac-:i^3,
j
hio Joc-'C u;^ry, drL=v; sSO ^.voc!':iy iro'Ji the^lna snti ^.10 ftoekiy from. the
I
Viorrro -'ro-'oric:^ Corp- Gc-rvey 'w-.s riven oorDiaJlan aro.u tho iu-n/a of
i
Iîrectors, states li^c Crripbell, to vlra^ ni^ncy for hi^ o^.-;ensoi=i 'vlthjut
ci'-ir-r' i tc.T.isi-d iat;itea?nt.;. '^r.on hi:: trlr-s out jf town, ho :r^rely
îib-at Ip'- a ;^11:) on hl3 rrturn strtin.T thut co-r:nd-30"-r.:ch v.T:3 S:ont
or o;:'?<jrije3, azii 20-anajo-:;.uc n coll';ott>d, lurnia;^ in tho brxr.ncjo (if
! thore h'^'^-pcn.-jd to be any) v;ithout itocisou explanations. \ihQn Orivvoy
vjcnt en tho ror.'a he wj... invariably aoco::rTir.nicd by A-icjLi Jco'iua:^, ho
t^^l: cru of -11 c ^11 00 ti -:•-: ml er.o-.Mi.d Ir.r jo« ^ho v;^d v-.ry ..artloul r
to ;:ce thr.t no or.o oli:c attended to thiî for.ture, otatou I.'.l:?.: n-^:ooil.
^.133 'J;-r.;tali 3t,it03 th-at on,-3 of hor d; tiej
\\ \^\ -.0 ovdsr ail choc;i:o drrvn on tho riccount of tho Bl-ok wt'^r lirio
iOT ',ho -^r.yi^cnt 0: all »ôctj, 3jlai-io:, otc-, etc. Sho cou:io not dr.?-.v
ivoh . '.oro, how:T-}r, -..I'.ho^t .:-ro;^r -ut.::jvi'.y fro..: Grrvoy, :.:-?rT
G-:-v ' loft th,o c oi:ntry in 1?'?0 ( '"o b-.nir y) ho r^-VQ written in trijctl.jn-'
• ' -T^nT-'i' tr .- !*> t-.„ ; +Q h'vo cor^'^lotc control ol' tho i'Vu^^.i oi' I'-.j
i;iaok ^t:-r Zinjm
-
"iaa
.
-mBbll hij in h-^r cooaaaslon tho let or
t
I
I
isruod to h3r r.t tho ti-na csontilnlnT thc^î ir.atrujtlnrio. "u .:^-
c-hv> ot"-to3 th^t no Gh::3l:3 vvaro issued to tho Torrnor by ';iuth v.-lthout
3CT?.plct^ ':rid dot- llod eTrnlan^-itiono nnd inv-Jotirutiona. i''^3 fa-aur-.i
"r:s t"i3D uo v;ith i:!?-^ ii-irpbell b^sâso of 'Jhomp-jcn' o unrv,ir-iRt 'lu::-;
I
In E03i;rin? ohscâ xOt p-^yrn^nt on Vx^rioua ^liipa aurin^r *ijrvt^:?'3
;
j^tljeorcQ. :'i3e J-mpbo'Jl b ;lioT ii thr^t iiioispcon la -:ir-Gero ud honc-jt«
:.:ic3 -J;;"pbjll ctit;3 th':t she ii--x\-j the report en
— frij-i v*;i3a Jjril *-rioIil.r.7 yont -o thi:^ country ^--nd thi^t alio p£r-
. -jon'^ll^ 570VG it to 3'irTny and aa^ him r i^d it. i:hi3 report, oho -jti^t ;:3
tr-:c ¥?enor%l"Iy 'inf::TOr^blo so ftjT r»3 the tiins and ob.ieot^ o* th ' U^-If.
'uof^tion«d *"n to th 5 as-? of t3:=i ^-riou-^ itinac' coll-ôt J
I
:-i33 Jj^ruoll atit-;Vj th'-t ;:-.ll :unJ^ ;7 -ro Int rah:n,;:"ible, tii'^t in ti. t
'
cfficoro, prrticul^rly Garv^y, dro\7 promiscuously on 6::ch and ev ;ry
I
-"and GVuil:-.ble re;7*.:rdia^.i of -I'-'Lh^r or not the u;:o of th'? "onoy h- ii.
[ îiy air30t o-Tinaotion -..itii s;. -,0.
::G'T;irdin.7 Ourvr- J* 13 'trip to Jn^lcî, -.1:3.:; Ji.r.p'o ^llcf t :
thnt no on-r; :-:rCw3 ox'^^qtlr lôv; -inôh -on y h- too:;, bat it ;; tho
|r:i;:^r-l r.n.i^r.'jt .ii.il,-.^^ Ih =t hj ^--^^ li-.nd-Î vI.'^jO Tor o:;p:no^J V>."or.'
lc^"lr;'?» r?ier-rport ^jS^loh -"l-.-^'. C.-.o'n^^ turned In ;7hnn th y *ot b:c':
to t:h:3 cTuntry inlic t >d th -t th-y iv.d ^;:1J -tout a~ ,>:)3 v;rr ^h '"
•
rto-jJc, v:horo:i3 tut -i Tot ;:unjrn^» .ioll -ra v.\->rt» turn*3d into tlio tr-^ vuv
'
c:f the 'In:?, r-i^ fi-iT v-b^-.î'Qar.v'.r.T -ivon i'or th j trin w .0 ''oollrjU -
.
' ^"- r- »%
i< .J L. . J
;:i33 i-mnboll v.ichos to n^lio It Y-ry ole^^r th'it
«hQ v;in a:"jl.;t Xlit^' Zov^rr-citiX '.o ths OAtont of her bility, but
objeotw atr-âuouyly to baln^ cîlleJ. to the T/itnoi33 st'Jna, huvin^
fGV-r for h^r poraoiiîl si-iOty. Arriifi^Tcn.ixita have ulr ::ây 'ocen T.ade
to avail ourjolvo3 of hor :-£ijlc:tun3G, -J tha roporta of jiônt ^^r.oz
rill E'ô'.-:. ;.:iso Jj.r::po3ll is no.v -^r.pl :?ed in tho ol'xice of a color ou
etoal: "ororirjr in n^.rl ^rn, n^med i.>ad. I.'finj percom jiavo co.io to th-t
office r:;c 'n'olj osdop.vorin;^ to a impose of th:;ir Ultioic 3tor -ine stoo";
r:o:iJ is foroRd to t9l3^' th-m th':t th >y aro not TTorth tho p;-per tuqy
fcre written on i^nd that there is no n'^^rkot, dei^plte the f^.ot thiit
C09t of those poople aro i^lllirii? to accept 50;^ on the collar, rhe
r.v::':'3 of ; i;ah p^rôno ape l-eln^ obtained.

irarch 2J, irc'-i.
In t?.o "::::rD :?ria=', ".v.loh U -r::i oiilÛ.l 2:*:^--n oi
'i
ior _ai i'3',ii'3'C x-'i*-iTi t
you.
Very trvA- j^\T^

y-/"" ^: ....
NCFOMT MaoC AT- MADC: ] pritlOO FOR WHtrit MAnr wrpo#*r M*r>r hY:
Hot? Yorlr, ::.Y, |r^r.l4,iyC2f'* \'y>,Z JiillUii II* AIJOS

TTTLE AND CHAf ntR OF CASE:
7io. Section 215 U. S. CC
U.S. Va :.!A:^gU;: r,;aT:Y , Usln-- i:nii<i in VMrth6r;:jice 01 a
Sehene to Deiraud.
FACTS DEVELOPRO:
i:ew York, IJ.Y.-
Agent had an interview vrith Gvren'Canpbell, 2441 Jeventii
Ave. Llibs Cfcjapbell ^vas former assistant Becreti;.ry to Harcus Garvey.
She gave agent names of certain people vho were dissatisfied v/ith.
the stock they had bought and had ta">en same to Claudioiis i:eade,
a broker, for him to sell. Hiss Carnpbell stated that Claudius
L!eade had told those people that the stock vras not vrorth the puper
it was written on; nearly all of his clients \vere v/illing to
sell stock at fifty cents on the dollar, but so far Ueade has been
unable to sell any of it.
lleade is a stock broker v;ith business at E576 Seventh Ave,
j'ollj-inj is a list of tl:*Dse vmo left stock mth Heade
for sale - this^ list furnished by Miss OnQpiêll.
Cyril \7. atophens.lO 77. 141st St. irYC 160 shares
J.A. 3:aart.204,-7. i;3lst 3t. Apt. 22.IIYC
J.A.St. Clair, 1-67 7.129th It. c/o UcCray IQ shares
Jo.-ao3 ?arril.l3l v;.138thsti IfYC *.-.. 10 shares
. oi.^r.r" S.Bailey. 151 *T. 140th St. JfYC 150 s.iidres
:.'jr' r -•-.'. q/o Sealli-,59 Tast 137th St. ''TYG 40 sharcu
• — -5 iiiharco
.# '\i; . jor
zix IvjO -..x'ilst Lt. ** A
, '-J ••••• •••.••*
Ja.'., I,. .Jinnionij ,2.^w4 Seventh Ave I.'YC , 10
_ — •
t
DATE WHEN MADT: I r^BlOn roRVWMirH MATIF: I BrPOHT MADE: BY;
Biiltinore, Md. Vjxt. 14 ,19221 L:ar*15,1922 [

Young 0. V.^llson
mXe AMD CMARACTEH OF CASe.
X:^3U3 GAH7ZX et al.- Kev; Yotlc City- Misuse of liiils
PACTS ocv=.«ô.
^^ EalU!?.or
î^ e.
j-i — lid .
Eeference is nade to report of Special Agent Tortinier J-

'
Davis, of the Iêr? Yori office, dated Ilirch 10, -1922, under the fol-
lov7lns caption: "U. 3- V3. BLiCi: STAH LIITH, Inc.,- Violation Section
215, U- S. C.C.- Usine: Tîls to Defraud" '— in vrhich it vras suggested
that one CILU-i^S D. m?.SEA.LL, 1S38 3. Uadison Street, Baltimore,
lid.-, ce interviewed relative to stocl: held tj him in the "Blac^ Star
iino Co., Inc*", \7ith the viev; of establishing certain facts, the
officers of said corporation heir^ under indictment at the present
time in the federal court at Kevr Yori: City.
Pursuant to instructions received from Special Agent in
Charge rcKecn, I proceeded to the home of CHARI,:33 D. LIAHSHALL. -
1553 3- Iladison 3treet, Baltimore, and in an interview vrith him
obtained the follo-.ving information: He is a native of St. Lucia,
V/est InaiGS [British subject), has been in the U. S. eight years and
conducts a barber shop at 801 II. Bond St., Baltimore, ^d. LIVHSR^LL
4
Stated that his .report of the los^ of 50 shares of stocit of the
"Blac'i: Star Line Co.. Inc." to the local police on Inarch 2, 1922,
v/as av-iiGtLLiG: that he v.'as excited at" the tinia and had 'the "Blacl:
Stap-rwiii Co.'^- ^nc." stock confused vrith other stociir-he ovmed, namely,
thG^-;'^-:rl"::i: r.isftter Co.. Inc. Baltimore; Md-; and that in reality
^»=^-1l
Young 0, Ti'ilson ;
-2-
\ 10 shares of "Black Star Line, Inc.," ato'ck, the teoetpta in payment

t
j
of said stock, papers, porrespondenca, etc., and v6«00 in cash
money v/eie tslien froa a bureau dravyer in his bed room at 153S 3.
i
j
Uadison St. somatiiMo b^t-veen Feb. 2^nd and 26th, 1922, an entrance
\ to the preniises having been forced. MABSHAll further stated that
! he is a nember of the "Universal llegro Improvement Association" and
"Albican Conmunities League", and that in this connection he became .
Interested in the "Black Star line Ct., Inc., an auxiliary company

. foTined for the purpose of putting on the high seas negro owned and
: negro manned ships to Dly particularly betv/aen th.e United States,
j
the V.'est Indies, and Africa. He informed me that he purchased. 10
I
shares of sloci: -Of the "Black Ster Line Co., Inc." at $5 a share but
I could not recall the date of purchase. He remembers having for-
I
Warded to the home company of said* "Black Star Line Co., Inc." a
I
money order for JlO v;ith application for the purchase of this stock,
follo'.ving saê latex v/ith a paynieut by v.onQ-;; order of $40 v/ithin a
period of 60 days. His receipts for the payment of the "Black Star
Line Co., Inc." stock v;ere in the same envelop with his certificate
of stock, therefore dates could not be ascertained. In my inter-
vie'.v with c:i\PJ.::3 D. TAKSrlALL he impressed me as being an enthu-
siastic worker in the behalf of the negro race in connection ^vith
the "Universal Uegro Iraprover.ent laiiociation" and African CcrT-runitlc^
League", and seemed to be well informed as to the work being done
by said associations and its officers, who are:

Itarcus Garvey, PxQsident General,
Sir ';;illiain'::'orTis, Z.C.O.IU, Ass't. President General
G. S. StQV.'axt, Chciiicellor
Pred A. ôotti. îIscjiGtaiy General
J, B. Yoarv.'ood, Asa't. oocreâxy General.
E. Ii. Poston', Zn-i- A^s't. Secretary General
EeadquarterB in the UniTorsal Euilaing, i:o. 56 t;. 135th St., Um Yorlc
City.
CHAIXB3 D. ILYKSHAIiX expressed himself as being entirely
satisfied '.Tith his purchase of ten shares of stock of the "Blaok
Star Line Co., Inc., the auxiliary company, and seemed confident
that everything would lie all right. He vjas unable to furnish me
copies of circulars a^pd other literature in his possession, due to
the fact that all papers in this connection uers tuclrsd avây in tha
envelop T;hich was stolen,
I am sending with the Ne^ York copy of this report a
clipping from the Afro -American, dated Inarch 10. 1922, vrhich may
bo of some interest to that office,
c6:ICLUD:2:3 at Baltimore.
:.virch 13, 122:i
..m. J. -jurne Ssn . ^ director,

iiure^û oi' InvestirîtiOG,
liep^rt.Tient ox i,usT;iGe, r
".pshington, 3. G<
Sir:
rieference is ."iif.de t3 your letter of lecember
12, 1921 -""G-AS- adoressef^ to the iiev/ i ork oi'fice of
the rrc'isur;: Jep^-rt.T.ent in re I,-?.rcas Garvey^ ithech
was shov/n to me some time ago*
in order that you "ay*"be in a position to supply
the -i-reaEur;/ iêpc-rtTênt \vith such of the infor.aation
glerined from the boolcs oi the jlack itar Line, Inc. tind
the Universal .;e^ro Irnproveracnt _l.:£ociation as pert.-iins
to their L'ep-rtrnent I oeg to enclose here'.vith a st?,te-
raent of the amounts "oaid to .iarcus Uarvey, as salary, by
the concerns named curinr the calendar years 1919-1921
inclusive.
x\esTêctf;;lly, , ^\
i^xroert j-.'nl: ..ccountant.
• 8 )
"hixrtau uf JnursttQatian*
Stf^te-ênt of ^^-noiints p«ia to GAK/2Y, -s S'llary,

"Al-'-C'Jo
137 "l-he 'l-.c'-: ot'^r line, Ino* the '.niversal I.'e,=-ro

--.nd
Improvement ,"..- soci-itxon duri?i~ the cr.lendjir r/e^rs
* 1919-1921 inclusixre.
1919
^y ^1- CjZ 6t -r line. Inc. -s presicent
„uû3t l^-_eoc,.;'ber :„:i, 1919 CI, 175-00
3y Universal '-'egxo I.aprovcnent --^ss'n
as rresicent General -0- -'IjlVS-OO
"
19::0 *
Jy 31'ick 3tn.r line. In::. ?.s president 5,1C8.84

3y Universal -!e~ro Jr.i^r ve-r.ent Ass'n
as rresicent General 1 , 01 6 . C 6,165-5£
1931
By Black Star line. Inc. -^-s -Dresidenx -0-
tij Universal ..egro Improvement Ass'n
as rresioent General 7.950.14 7,950.14
«
•i'he checks p.nd. Oash Jooks -.vith entries est?.blishing

above oire in "Dos.iession of the writer.
Ilote: "^-"rt or all of the above period Âircus

Luring
Garvey also .ânaging i iter of the ^.egro .,orlQ (nevs-
''.7;S
raiêr). ..hat co::..~en£ation he received, if any, in that

caTDacity is not ^nov;n s the booki- of that concern v/ere
not obtained
..i:rS ir-.vendol-n (Jampbell (Garvey' s stenogre^pher

St-^testhat ./reus ..-arvey r-'li»o received a salary of 50. -
a "xek from the egro A-^ctories Corporation, -rn '^1: ili ited
"
concern*
::e:: iork t;ity, :;. Y. Thos. P. llerrilees

^
"•ii'^h id. 1-:--^^* Jsocr"^ ^^^r^k ,.>. countant.
OFFICE OF W
Bureau of iNvt igation
J~H*H
Janv.3.ry 17, IS 32
j'eir.o'cana; I or ::: I.3.;j^:
Ov.r confidential ir.forr".3,nt

icn: aav ,*^ + .13 ,^ven-
1 o -\ r- '* -^
a srscial
ir.g CI Jc-r.-i-ry'lo, IS.^2, tV.at
dsliv3'cy letter v^'a:-! c2i;:j -.ailed to
""^y
jl- Z,- - "^'-- , .vl:o ..3.S th'-^T; in "Tev; Vork.
He tJtate'l that C-?.r"3y t-gd "nev^n un-

able to raioe the ^cjO'O, cor.as-iuontli^
Burl-ce '.vas cc:v.':';Unic2.tii"i^ Trith Johnson.
He str-te.d that Hurhe's rsîdence

la 324 i: Stren, K,"'; that Eurko ii=?
etill in "e-.; York, and thJ iniorr.ant
.vill aivije oy L-3l5^hori3 v/hs;! 3urhe
leaves Ilavv York.
Res::octfully,
\vv-"^r*U4c-
ItCfOWT M*DC AT. tMT^ WHFN MAnrt: Ri POHT MAnr; av:
'j:eTv Yorlr,:nf IUir.21,19 22 1922

TTTLE AND CHARACITIR OF CASG:
Vio^Lation ::r.ction 215 G.'J.
Usins Haila in further ctnce of a
scheme to det'ruud.
.
FACja OeVELOPED:
Kew York,:^/.
.4,5ent, in company v.ith dfoecial \c<^nt Davis, called
on and intervle.v.'ed Captain Joshua Gockburn and Willian» Darby -
see .i;:e:iu Davis report for iiarch 14th^.
Called to see 3.9.r* O.D.Gordon v;ho gave aênt the n^Lê
Ox Adolph C-rahsr2, ^Q?- Herliiiaer ot. ,3rooklyn, us a proauble vritucbs;
Grahem vras not in vrhen aênt called at his residence, but arrangements
will be aade to see hin later. *
In conpany v,'ith Agent Davis interviered hdv;ard D* Snith
Green - see A-^rîit Dî-is' report for Uarch 16,191.2.
Called at the i'olloTrinn: plt^ces to interviev; probable
witnesses:- Josephiiie 3o7dG*16 '?. 157th.^t. ,i:YG.

iiugene opeares 599 Lono:-: Ave . li. i'.
liss Boyd vras not at honie but arraziêMents êre made to

«
see her later. 'J^here is no such person as iiuône ;3pears at 599

• «
Lenox Ave.
.v-Dt.UocV^jum at 201 '.'.l^^Bth r^t, v;uere
Also c.-^}Zr:.---z)\
agent net '2ho::\-:.LZV'. -:}xMZJ6^ Llevonth Ave. inr. ôraas Ada:n3
j:.K^^.lîi he ^javo up his hoao in X>e .roit and

stated thut in :.
130" 1781-6 m '^

1
aaae to i:e-.7 York to buy pajdn^re on 'the ateumahip that T.tia to go to
Africa; he clained that ho r;as led to believe by CJarvay th'-.t the
Ships ;7ere sdling.in J:jiuary, February cjid llarch of 1921 but vras
told vhon he arrirod at Garvcy'u office that they did not ]:nor 77hen
"the ships —ould Bail-
Agent C2.11ed to intervie-77 lira. Bessie Scott, 271 Bergen St.

r
3rool:lyn; Urs- licott rnxs not in but agent had a talk v/ith lira,
j'ranl: J.nith, a daughter of jêssie t>GOtt, rrho informed aêmt that
she had oou^ht ten dollars 'rorzaot stock, her mother fllra. ^cott)
had bought ten dollar^ -.vorth and her husband, IPrank ?;îth had dlso
bought ten dollar;-^ r.-orth- ihe claimeo. they hud been induocd to
buy 'by one George H. Hart, 164 Jhird Ave., Brooklyn; that they all
«
hoped that CJarvey v;ould be sent to prison.
Agen-^ tjien calleu. on lilias 3. Howard, 505 llacon St., Brookl^^n,'
t7ho infor.-ued i^ênt taat ixe had invested ten dollars and that he raa
getting letters fron the 31aG?-: Star Line to buy aore stock. That
he lost the first stock certificate and sent to the office of the
Black Star line for another one v;hich they sent hira. He also tSild
agent ^hat he thought he could locate 'Vilford :riith - r/e haro been
looking for Snith ana so far have been unable to locate him. Hov;i\rd
advised agent that he felt sure he could locate hin through his
preacher as he vras a friend of his ninister; he promised to advise
a/ênt as soon as Smith was located by him.

"iTAtrii
l-'arch 31, lt~2
Offics 0.'.' t'ro Vnaar Escretary,
I vinh to t:\5r± you fer ycur con:r-:!iica-bicn of

t:-9 C -th :.:::;-:tnt, tr -.Erlttinr^ cc-y of dcs^âtch l.o. 1^,1, dated
'
Uarch i;;>., rr.coivca frca ^ha /jicric__3 Consuictd at Cu:itG™uIa
Cl-ty, Ci—te-^fe, rcZciîvs te nc^ro sstivitics at Puerto Ec^rrios
1 as3ur3 yrj -t^zt '/.-.is ii-.r^rzaticn is of ir-*er;:t
to 113 i- JG — ojUcii -ii;:: cur i:iv::3cij:--iloA of tho ::i^c:: Ct-?
Ve:7 trJ.y yct:r3,

fiRjh 31, 15C2
r. c. n^x :::i oiir >âii Siatios,
:- ;•;•'
.:^;- -- ~-^^^^^ ::3rc-i-;;i'c:. - -f e^c-o-o-i ro. 1:1,
•
'
-" '} T'-.'-O'-i iz'zj", \ 3 -"-- -'I'ic in "":• "''3
'Jo."
..u--^..T-On t-.-- -. - --^--lala, rala-ivo to t!:9 ne-ro' activities ^
VB» ,•„ .
* -3 :i-i--;*-:-iticn cor.t:ii:;5d in t>J.3 daspatoh uay la of
« " Ver/ truly yairj,

^
m.roRT MALX. *T- t 0*rt-' whln madi- I frmoo tir; wmcm madc
f POnr MADE BV:
'^^,11);::: |
::^r.::i to
-Q^ ôrXM.^Y, I Ij^^^lk^Ât In cl, JM Z.:jJ:. /jnoa
TITLE ANO CHAPACrilR OK CASCi ,
Violation ^fiction iil5 U.^.C.C,

Uao^To :I-\?.0'Uj OAT/I.Y et-il Uainrr Il-iiis in J'urthcreJico o±* n scheme to
defraud.
TACTS r-CS/ELOPCD:
IToi? yor3c.::.Y. * *u
Called on Oiiptain Goclrbtirn (colored) who haa been furniwhin^
agent v.ith nu-ioa of -.vitnc^ses to interview. He hcd promised to locate
John 3-:C'iie , a probable vritncc^s at his hone for agent to intervie-v7,
but -âs not i:ble to locate hira nt this tine', however, he will do so
at a later date and let agent ôiov/.
Called on imd interviewed i!is;hop George IloOuire, colored,
at 2t4: ".."•
155th u>t.. IIY:^,*'hi3 hone, Gapt, Coc]:b"urn furnished his n^\e
to agent as a prubable witness. 3iti}i0p IlcSuire stated:
That he had oeen associated with G-arvey as Chaplain CJeneral
In the U.IT.I. A- lOr a number of years. He stated that he bought ^lOOO.
v/orth of stock in the ilack otar ::itearaship Lines, <iOO shares at v;5."00
per snare. 'j?hat he was lorceci to buy this stock as all officials of
the company were - money for same being ta^:en fron his salary each month.
On account of his position as bishop in the Church of the
House of ''^Jod .Oiicphord, he is very reluctant about testifying or going
on the wit;:'-:3s st- na* on ficcount of thn feeling that it nigi:'^ ^.z^me in
4
his congro Tj-ticni. .
Aniii^'C-rringt on, colored, called at the office of tiic "ûreû
nnd in the ^^re^ônce of agent gave a sti-temmt to special ;/;ent :.!. J.
Bavis •* see Agent Davis' report for Miu'ch Zb , l'j:l2.

:ni April 4, 1323
r
Dear Gir:
r,9f5rr:.nr^ furt-ier to your le-^-tcr of Tcrch 2,

1922, r?VJ°:;tii:-' '^'^rt-in ir.for-'-*i?r* rrlativo to tiio
otca..£..iu ^.;_:3cv;ui" fro3 the -,-i;ncrJi Ucr^cul ixt /Jitill a,
C-wa, 1, .zro iJ ^-r-^'^cû-icod rior^.vixh photos tn.ti,c cod*/ ol
a dr 7n-t •::-:, d-tci rr^rcli 21, l^Z.l, frca t>.3 CxivJ. at
Antilla, Cuba, ¥u r^'i sldn:^ tha ir.fonaation dpjirr;d.
Very truly yours,
y'^M^.^
3^closi:ri>
,
?m:?:.-H April 4, 19 22
Ut* Tilli-3 J, Carr,
'
Dyar iiir:
I nlrh to thrj^k you tfor your ca-jnuidcatiou

of r:3 c:tu xiitir.oA .:,-:c:.:i/-.vv7 }v7i -i ^..iu:i ycu
to ccrbjin infoTr:atin:-i in ccrxscticn rita tha c;ove:.:ei.-;

Cf the S. t3. •*:Car.a'--ia."
Ver/ trjl7 yo\ir3,
V ^^
Orrif-Kor TB-Kphonk. Oarcuay olbO
"
SPECULACEN-IM CHARGE , . roST OFr<« Dox 141
City Halu Sr<irro>i
.
^ ,
5iBtpnrtmcut cf ^Ju^titt
iOurcmi of 5(nbcfitjn[ation
^
IS PARK ROW, 14TH FLOOR
New York. N.Y.
April 14, 1922.
uir sctor ^ ,
Bures.u of Invo? tis::.tlon,

i)e'^Brt:n^nt of Justice,
iVashin-^ton ,. >. ,
In re: U, .-.< V3 Blaclc otar Lin^ , Inn

-710. O30. 215 Ui:3. ,
Jje&r oir;
Post Office Ir.sp^ctor ''illi-xiison vvith ,
v.'horr. of this office have b-ên v.'orkir.,? on this cy-sa,

^-g-^riyc
telsphoned to dpeciiil -ênt 1-, J. âvis this nornija? and
stated th^jt -'-s^t. U. Z, --^ttornei' Jo^ce informed him :;hi4t it
v;i] 1 he in::pcs si bl'^ to ori r? th ^ r/^tt-^r to tri-1 o'sfor o July
Igt n^st. !*r. ..illiamson '-uso-it^ted th^t T'r. Jc:;-::e rud ir;-
tir.ated z'-^.-.-t eor.piîint h".d been n^'^de in ..ashinprton re^'-rdin-;
the manner in v;hich th^^ United Jt'.ites Attorney's offi3e in
i.'ev/ Yor^-v apx33rs to he h^ndiin?- the a^?e, .*^nd desirea t.o j-'/ro'.-:
where such conipirtint hi'd criînited, Ilr. .lilliar.son' 3 in-
cuir^ tod'-y '.vaf? to ssoertr'in whether a-ny such complaint h^-d
hoen r^'-ie xp ..'s.-^?p.in ^tcn by thlg office, ?nd, of ccur:2e, was
essurei that such "as not the case. If] this connection- I
desire to refer ;;ou to r'liport .'•.;:^de o'j ^»--:f?nt ^--.'i-s ui:aer ~-
di'te of I>:rGh 8th, 19C2, crton pa S"e .f3 of v/hich are rûoted
st-stern^'^'nts Lii^de to that Aônt b;/ Inspector Viilliamson at the
ti r.e
ITr. •îlliamp.on also advised that he had

interviev/'Bi several p:-0 3pnc tive ".'i tne:"ê3 in l-it'âbur -"h and
Phil'ui-r^lrhiu the nam-^s of which were furni'^^hea hiu o;; this
,
of :iG-<v%vî ^-1.^ re-û-^st sorielirr.e a-ô but that he ™a2 unable ,'
to r-Vz-'i-Vrrn s~-a,^-:ent3 fro^^. th""-.. Therefore, i* cu'-^sted z'r, t :-
-:i-?en.t''^'* .-'.o:-: of this office ^to to those ci^tins y-:\a Inz --.r-
vi*^v; r,h-> *f?r ^ -^'Tîe .
. !"r. Wil,li"r-.T.oon v;r'.3 thereupon auvi sod n;
A^rent iiaû *3 '"...,:; zhe nattier' v;ould be t^Ken up with the
Director ^> .as ins oruccions • tmd furthermore, thi;:^ thin , ,
Depart:'- cnci ',- ^ntÛ tJS offices in each of the citi^-ô rr.'îVuiDr: >a
to v;^-icr., T.' the iîre^Lrr jo r.ojir'^'s, the r.a ot ir •v:i?,l r-- 'l:^j
ferr'"^d. I rr.iaht ad i hor-5 th-^t the n-i.:i:e3 furniîva :.:r.

V/illii-imson wore tho:3e oi persons who had si-^niii ."i-tc chi-a
office in writincr, their aissat i sfvction v/ii-h tne r;<r^ha.?-^
, _
(-1
-"
'O " -t ,- -*-'-,.
7 i
"-"> -' -^ -» .- '"
i 1 I
n ' '- 1 V .-1
-'fi>' ,:i
V; > 1
J, .
" ^ ^ ,'
to be v;i llin ^ .vi tnosj^ô .

,
This m'ittor io culled to the attintio.i

of tho -virc-titorr or such -A-Ttlon a^ h-? riay deem li^lvis^blo in
the ri ys.izes^
T^
Very t ru ly .v ou r s ,
SmtTi^ U2:erit in Oha.r,?«
i-ijr/::J-:
The nanies p-nd addresses •of -.vitneiâes in phil^-delphia

may bs obtJ ined throurrh ::r. J. Joseph i:urphy Attorney, ,
1315 Aroh St., 'ind those in Pittsburgh from I.Ir. C*B.

.Villi-anoon, i^.C.Incpector federal iuildin^, iîttsburgh
,
Pa, ,
WKPORT MAOt; AT: DATE WHEN MAOf. RIJPORT MADE BY;
Aiir.l to 7tii
: g;v Y or'r,::.- j.\:ii:3 K. iU:03
TITl£ AND CHARACTrR OF CASG:
u. 3. V3 . n.MtcUo CsAs-rrui: Vio.' iiection 215 C,G,

Uain^ Ilfiila in lurthcrunce ol' a schcne
Jt O—de ir ami
rACTS dcvelqpedt
Uqv; York,::, Y. *
Agent interîGv;ed I>a. ^'ny -:i:aylor, £184 ?ifth Am.,
Nev/ York, a probable v/itness. ilny advisea agent that she had
bought stock from Oarvey in the 31ack i3ti.r Line (she siiov.-ed aênt
thei-e certificates) and stated thaly she T/ould be willing to go
on the stand at any tine as she felt that Garvey should be punished,
Called on Captain Cockburn (colored) t)ut he has nothing
new to tell a{rent#

Intervie:ved John 3ayne , colored, 167 "/. 145th St. in- re
Uarcus Gari'-ey. 3.--iyne did not vrant to talk but he did mioriâ a^cnt
that he f3:d;/ne) "ds the nan vrho first gave Garvey his sturt v.hen
Carvy cezxe to How York, but he is unwilling to go on the stand
although he si-^'S ne knows Garvey was wrong in his actions.
In conpar^ with Agent Llortiner Davis interviewed
Captain Oockburn; Cockburn hr.is done everything to help us on
this cat:e. see u^rent D-ivia' report on tiiis matter.

Report Made ati Date When Made-. Period fob Which T.UoE: Report Made byi
.-ipr.7 -to 14
1922
Title aho Character of Casei
::r..Y Yio.i;ec.:.15 CO*- Ujin;T ':.*iils in lurth-^

ejice ox* a coheme to deiri-ud.
Facts Developedj
^
H-v; Yor?-?:,::.V.
Aênt intervie~ed Ocipt.Oocl^burn v/ho gave tigent tixe n.jne of
xier. ::or!n:in "'.'ilson fcol:>roa). Galled on lloi-iaun -.'ilaon (jprooable
v.ltness) at 206 ...95th ot. T.'xlson at^ted= that -t one time O-rvey
sen-t sonie of his u:iid thuâ to V/iltion's chiirch. to beat hia ('.ilson)
Tip, ths reason for tniis bein^- thi.t he aavised .ais con^regiition to
fezixnx have nothing to do v/ith Garvey. T7ilaon ib reluctînt to 50 to
Court neeûae he feals thut It rill hurt hin T/ith his con^^re Ration,
-Agent also Intsrvierred Z-iev. i:c;>uire. Ee also fetls
as 3,11 the other nlnisters intsrvicived - reluct^^nt to go into court .
Interviev;ed 7red ?ov;ell, colored, 135th 3t. & Lenox
AYe, He is ^villinj to help in -my ^^y tha": he can to. get evidence
against Garvey. He stated that ha v.-as formerly Assistant Troasiure.r
and Iêcretary -under Garvey and resigned because he felt thcit the
people's money v/as not boin-^ properly handled. I
Interviewed :3r. Ubert G. Vincent, 209 v;. 155th 3t. with
a viev; of locating -Vilired iaith. Dr. Vincent informed ae he did not

t
kno77 the v/jiere uoûts of 3::iita.
Report Made ati Date Wheh Waoe: p£fttco.Fo:i Which Made: \
Rit-ORr Mmje by:
4/20/1:2 {4/15/17 i Icitjh ::ori;imQr J. Tuvia

Tint Aso CKAfAcrtff of C«E(
In re: J. J. V'-: Jt\r Lirê

Blu-cl-c , Inc.
v'ic. -"-c. ?16, j.i.J.J*,* 'Jsirr .ails to Defraud
Facts Developed;
Cn the l;.th iiist. -^ -frr t receiv-id in fcrii-.atic,-;
from Confidential -niploye .,-cOO thc-t I.j.tows a^rve;; , v;ho h;" a "been ir:
Detroit, rashed into tov/n on this dete 'ina si^rned r. pov;er of iittorzô:;
r
giving ... :;;. ::r.tthe-.vs, attorn^:; for the :."l2a-c ^tar lln^, ^.;;thorit7
to colleot fro::, the Shir^pina- }ô--rd, -'a'^hin^ton , ^-.J. the "um of
v£2,500 deposited there l^-st i-'ear -^s first pi^îênt on ^^ tenutive
corjtrr.ct for th^ 3/^ "Or ion", v'"is Ivîn? an unusurl proGea-are,
A=erit intorviev/ed Orl^nao ! » A.'hon:p£on , no'v under inaic i^:.:t;i:t in t is
case, and learned fror: him that the nion.-.y.in ouestion hi-d te^n ori-
Tinflly deposited T.ith the i'-iprin? Board h;; *. liudr-lph 3ilve;ston,
v/ho in 1921 hr.d oeen îven ?- pov/er of attorney 'cy the Bl^c'.-: ot:ir
line to represent their, in the aesl, iilver-ton h is been referred to
creriorsl^ i~-s i shir' hro'êr v;ho operated the nov/ defanot .;g-.7 Ycr/:
iliip -"Ch^nrs, 115 i5: o-3dv;j.y . It appears that Jilv^^rston v:as ori-
îr:3lly -Tiven , in cheeks of varicn? L-.n:ount3, -^.^5,030 by thn .:lio::
:3tar Line, to be used by hi-^ at his di'^cr'-ticn in the proouring oi
a boat. .iho.n the or?.- ortnri t:; to obt'iin the "Orica"-*pra3ent ed hix
itself ^l>vrr£"Y^ had but a" ,500 of this amount left, .hieh he
ôvrd. It hi:s been irapo^^.a ible^ ui> zo t ;u

handed:::/^ rr^.^-\^>^ i-^-^
oleur ezrl'^natlon frcn uilvrato-i or :-n:;one 1:^

ti'.r.G A'--:^^;-t, :-:n /:
..*-,; ...-:.. -.. ,; '-. ^':^ ,:>:f r"r-;r:?e b^tvj-en th--t ,i: ,5-")0 ;id
Ro : i:li;;i: ot^r line
the orie-ir,*^-l vSo.OOD in ni.i jiossesaion, outside of th;i stutenent
thnt *th-re wero lar-re expenses". (Sê stfitenient of iilvoraton
2/1^4/^2 re:Tîrain^ this), ..hen, witfein a abort tin:-, th -3 Shipciii?
Bo :--rd deT!-:ndsd ^n ada'i ol oriitl ..10,000 deposit, wilvorstcn appeiilcid
to Louis l.'olari , thnn adui-rt^lt.v u'utorr.ay for the Ijlaok Jt:ir Line.
I'r • iJolan ^t this ti.-.3 infor.-^s me that he borrowed that anount fro::;
the Xnt-^^rn^:;ion-il b'ir-^r.ce Jorp. of t>A3 ci.ty, ana then ?yx-e his
rer^cnil .?cheo"^: to Jilv*?raton-« -.vhich I't-.r found its wa^ to tho Shir^-
-» ,
^ ^,
pin? 3o2.rd :ind nov; r.alces up p^rt cf th s v-2,530 there. It ;va3 CL?r-od
cetT.'oen wilverston uni I.'oli^n that the letter '.Tould be reizihursed
b^' -r^ foi\T.f3r v.hen .,i^vl-rs tor. cclle^ted his coi.îsbicna on tie s-lo
of tihe ship. -i.'herof oro , :.r. ::olDn at this tin-e is also r.ukin.^
strenuous efforts to hi^-e the ihipLfinj ioard return the^ deposit to
him 30 thît he rr.'i.y coileot his lo-^n . In this connection iTolf^n ^d-
vise3 ths t he "r.^s bo en do'.vn t:^ .t'j,s'^^n^tcn but reo^ntl^; nnd hus been
assured bj the Shipping ôard that his jônrî' will be protected. In
the r.ecntire bs b-T^ s bên trîn? to obtain •; resolution frop. the
lio-rd of I'irectors o. the 31uc': ^tar Line aufhcrisin^ hira obt?ir» thi^
noney , -.vhich re^ôluticn tho:/ hiive promised bin but state the^ ^re
unable to -~ive due to che absence cf the rre.iident, uiirvey, fro" the
City. I'hus it v;ill bo noted that i,he ^lack otur lino is apparently;
double-orossin.^ '.ioli.--; 'i?d trjin^ to ret tho/".on^y itsolf; e.t Icust
ji\TVii: :jnd ;..atthev:3 I'-re.
I undorsttind th^t orijlnulli' Vno deposit
was rtl'iced \;ith t.he ^hir'-in^ ôard by îlv-^'ston either in hij n-i;-.-?
—
-V— '—
or the nome of his detunct 3o~p'i.iy, but that tho ôard suoaef uentl.y
I
learned thiit he v/as acting for the bl^clc otar Line, and thut at loa
:
- - • .
I one 01 the êposit ci:'b3.':3 v/as r.iade payable to the ijhippin^ iioard
I
direct by the line*
j
It vrould sppear interesting to trace thos^
'
developrr.enta , ir.usrr.uch 5^3 they relate directly to the violation in
'
i
,, . ,
'
;
tnis o£ce.
-
"'.::;:[
April :.:>, lo:;r.
'*-'-* — • iw-J.^,'. '

— Jj
^r vcu;
,-1 • >•
^ t
.^'):iVi 1*..; ;;-.: „"
T . -,
J V^-l_
^ t:îi i;u :.^Gct.lon of Aj-:it D:
\A/ . J 'J „_'û:T3 \.}0 :/-Cl(J _CO0a

» > —
- .î.ii^ ;/oa in your inv-j3t.i.,i-.îon, plca;:a
T-— f"-iT
^ ^ -'---" >
/?/-^
. .< ^ / -v
^«.-V^. ^'f.
ictor
TOaf WftO: IT: PUCC WtCRI aiDC: SATf »KfM k- .!• rcftroo rg«i*«icii wot;
I
GchcraCtf to dcirj-'aj..
STATCMEMT Of OPCAAIIUHi. EVlbCHES CaUtl.rCO. M«H» AhD *t)CHESk» Or rLRSOHl IHTtHVIiaCD, PLACE) VIIITEO, ETC.I
HeT7 Yor:^.l;.Y.
Arrent callnc! on Otipuain Cockburn trlio gave hira the address
of ...d^r^j />ra^ fco^jrcd) 214: '/. 140th Jt, GoGVuurn a-dviyed a^ênt
that CrTP^ v;ould oe jl:-d to testii'y against "arve^. Agent called
on Gray but v;aj -unable to lind hin at home; called at the
Iîmicipal Building vhere I vrns ini'orned Gray i70r3ced but after froing
over the records ox' the City employes I v;us unable to lind him.
•A^-ent ,^l30 called on A. _ûdoiph iilverston v;ith .^ênt Davie
but found him not in; also r.obert lewis '.Turing (colored) 77
*.7,131st St. also O.::.i^ho"pson, colored, ol7 V.'* 138th ot. w£ rere
infomed that 5a. vey v;as making an effort to get the aoney back
from the J. .:,-Jhippins loard th„.t he had on deposit for a ship/rho:np'
son told us he did not ]-now anything about it but he -vâs not sur-
prised - that Harvey v/as capable of doing anything dirty and mean.
Also went to the Seventh Iîstrict Court a.; Garvey v;a3 being
sued for salary by Jar-ics D. 3rooks. colored and I.d Orr, colored.
Called on J. C. Thomas 'in an effort to locate '.Vilfred ".laith a^ "e
had been told that he vras lirins ct Thonas' but on mîking inquiry
v,*e T7ere informed that -inith .had been there but they did not knov/
T/here he v.Uo living; so far v/o have not been able to locate h:mith
but hoTie to in the near future.
i9v- 1 'c £1 » 6 '^m;^

'-'6
nnx AND CKARACTtR OP CAjE- '
T r »
! 1
GA?.',1,r Tio'." .:'':eti on i:15 - "iinj the Mails .
f ACTî or ^r LOr'CD:
y
A,cno 0-llf-: :n -^::va 'J--.rriri :t tt. (colored ) IHQ ','. 137th -:t.
:i '^l~:l"^3 in tî:: oz:£e vrlîi a vie-.; jX ^.GOjyin^ in direct touch with
her, .JiiO b'tutsd thiit she is iin:viouiil;; v.'Ci.itii:;: .or the tine to be
c'-ll-:d to ^--.c v;it.i;--.^3 stîd :.nd ''rj.3 very. a::::iou3 to kno*:' vuien the
trial v;ould bo. .'i^-cnt told her he ejiiiected it in June,
;.i::o CMll^-d c:i Cyril A- aric.;!©^;, 9:; ^,?:o Ave « , rer:£ey Git;/
v.-ho, L..;zr.nt h-vi '::^cn ir.i'orned. h.'id. settled lor xivc htuidrcd vith
the liudcr JC;i.-din2 he would not teiitlit' a.:;»iinst r>:irv6y, Chrichlow
tJld ^-rcAZ it -.vaj njî true tn-it he hsd iêttlcd v.'ith îcLrvcy "/at ti^-'^
hn inte::u3d to tcatii^- C;jainst "ârv^'y ;7hcnever "-e v-ritcd hi::i to -.rid
t:::it tho re -^ôn th:i.t -iG mottled i'jr v-ÔO. 'Tas- hc.c2.\\ze ne --x^ vciv.-
cJdly in need ot fu.nds as he hsd 'bcien siclc aince he retiu'ned from
,-.-.r*cî, V. .',
1 0*
n , c-./Tcii t .z.iov.'o uO cc i^ruu,
..-\^-:iZ c^-":.i^d. on hoo.^rt»l^-:;io 'îrini? (colored) e.-xornfy x".v
jr cohy v;;:o h.;d .'iloo :i'oec. ^;-:.r-"ey jôr >,>7C0« lor i;:.-.lury. .,:-r-.n£r m:-'- .
.V-frnt Cc-t -x^tsr tJ..-y hr;d v-on tii;i ;3uit a:::iinst 'r^fai'voy Tor . 1 •' „* I
-r:-::i<:j .. .t ^'arvey n.S cc-.o to iiin ;uld i::-.d told iiirn Ix-i:--: v.'ould
;' ..> .;:-)i) i:io cjôo --:ii;.;:t hi:a ho v/ould roiULje to 7>r:>:]ecatf
-r: :::. ..- -.p oh.-ir.-:^-! oi the it t:i-.t ho, "arvry, ii':d iiin Hrr.-îitod i
,1 . rf I... ; v;-io n^t.:l;:;- djiu.:. V/urln^ -.1-:^ told

• '
:;jG:;iti th-t j.c ii-itonaca to lory on' ::11 oi* 0:^rvcy^-j Ûrniliuve 11' he
r.i'"' not X)'^" *::v\ J;:i -.a'^:;t in a vr.ry ufior^ tir-x. Ho <ili:o ;3t:-tod
#
t:i-::,t 'J^^ a jon -u* ;iC couiu jct enou^.n -
t;toe>: hoiclcru ho intcided rAittlr. -
^
jr.
^
:J :a" vcy izi tho h..:;:: i; o^' i;.}:^ re cei vcr
InLr-rvic" ed ...''i.-. îe:-.! Iiu::tjn, l-Ô li. l';::,nd ât. v.-'no is
""•'ri '-liij ::n ^rticlc on ^-..rvey for ~Si\^ ::ev? Yo2-k 'Vorld. 3i;c i.a'rnd r.n-ent
r
if hs could hnlp her and \:o.\z ôid î..it:::.iG 0;ily --y "ô out:.ln î.io
inf 3r:- itlon viio I'or ncr to -:rite to the Ui rector of the '^.v.r~-::iU.
Chiosro ûfc::u«r viên ';:^rvcy i;::£d for ,;iDO,OOC. aoll^n'ti oiif; ^"Ot s
y:L',~r.-3nt for *Ji:-: centra- He told ;: -~:;t thrit h? f^ônt) Eho-j.ld c^-ê
o:\=B -"e or^-e

'
ro}"-nL: on v;ha 'î^rvey acnt to Ci^nada for thn purpose of fool-
ing tho p6o;^;la into b-jlieving iie ueiio Lin there "oo '.j-uy ^ ij:-ip u:.".
Jol-muon h .d i:.:: iruotiono no-u to Littr.:::iJ-c to buy a iahip.
-\--ônt intcrvi^-'od Claudius Ileade, :io76 ooventh A"G, v/ho
ho ji?/. Lccn irifor:ned h^-.d a _^lcJlîty of L3tock of tho llaa!: otiir
Z.i:;G. ::ou-3 1j :2, Litocl: broker -^d he inforn^^-'d ii,:ent tiH^t i:f:Vfir:iJ
roor.^le ij-2d TJii.-ht :^toc>- i;or hin to call for thoa to the 'ôunt of
too zy.-^VQ-3. \-\iz vhen ihcy left the liôck v/ith nim 'iic, t^)ld tnen tiiore
market fjr it. Ec aI.;o told c;Jcn^ that ne nad rotiirrxd ^11 t;:r ^«^jr
L Lono:-: u6 v-- ou^

. X^ûZ o:aicd on frcd ?o: all,i;:i3th :;t. =;:-e ;
cMt J'"-:::: ^'ll •:''ill r---iln. Alco oiilloi on ..-'v^ r(ind :;,.rnor,-l6 :.-:;ô:
..... ...,- .. ! ...'J

-_o ;-.-^t "il:"rn.l r'l.l^.li*:' -.vdro;;;; for a:':nt» ui^t i-
7..:i: )J
-t.rii ;:j, l'.::2
*-
» . ^ .- 1- t.r> C--.-r::!:*c'2 rst ^.i'.io '.Tith :rc ' in .r'.>n:r^r 1^.'"-'^,
I •jiJZlc^~3 i.L- .'. -^l; rv ;^"",-:-; r:' '-;;:- •. v:j.-ri;,.-" -la 'jo ''..r:i':i ''-"'".7.7
t:iJ cr^r-n.'.rv ; • i*z. X-i^ -VO i:.. i, 1-liJ r t::t.a--;'Tit lv:i:.;- ;;':/.iii iron
^ Sure "J,
? I TTovirj very tr;l,
031;
M R0i.v Rerat
United states shipping boaro

WASHINGTON
April 14. 10^.
X3.TI»C?: ^ 3lcc'< 1tp.r liuo. Inc
iir. J. i:. Hcover,

Bureai of In7e3ti":'2.uicn,
De-'^rtnfrnt of ."""usUce,
r
1^7 dear ITr . Hoover:
T-'^ ^1::.C-: "ilccr Line, I^.Ojrôratc-d,

entered ne joîatioiis for the ^^.-rcha^se of a
stearjcr froin -Jio :Iii;pin-j Bosrl in Aii-ûst 1921.
TEiro.i^-h a series of -circurs tstices the T:uraha::e
rrag not oo:T:"lctcd irî the coi'""or:ition is tis'.'rir,'^
for tr:s return of it3 -jocd f r.i deposit,
l^-z "7e
have 'cR£.-i- 3"ufidonti"-ll;.- infor.'.ed that the ccr-

poratlcr. ij na? involve.l In le.gal entan.'^le-'r^nts
aiiL frr.t 3cveral of its officials are -ander in-
dict:3iit x'cr -^sinj Uie rs-ils to defra-al*
Before ta;:in,;: nny action in the -vay

of either coTo^letln": the sale of the shi^-;' or in
rat^^niu^ the -cod faith dcxosit, it wa;id be aj—
preciatcd if yju r;ill zjiTise 't- if there is any
truth in the infciTr.ac-_on reârdinT the indictnent
of ^Zi'j of the cfficialii cf that corroration or
other Icral cntantleir-ents.
ycura very trul,y.
of Investigation,
i>ivi/3ion
5^..j.3. Z::ierêncy KLoet Corporat-ion.
f3:IC'-::IiI
lS0-lT81-6*"-^l
.rxx --.u, 1..--.
-. ir"-,;;.
-
1
jiicctor.
U.^Ti WHEH ."AOE: Peîud fo;? Whu:h Made;
PHILAIiliPHIA.PA 5/2/?,2 5/2/22 . J. ?. I.!C Di:VI7T

'iTUANDCHA-rÂCTEROf CASE; .
VIOL ATI Oil OP SilCTIOII 21 5
HAHCUii GAIHViiY- 2I.ACJ: ST-iiH LIII^.IIJC. .
^jc^mî VAILS TO DliFHAUD
*"
AT PHILAD^PHIA: j
Referrins to letter received at this office from s-oecial

Agent in Charge Iiidv.ard J- Brcnnan oZ the Uexj York, ii.Y. office dated
April 22Dd 1922, to which was attached a' type-.vritten copy of a letter
sent to Agent in Charge Brennan "by J. JCSi:PH lOTHPHY, of 1215
Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pa,, Tvhich letter indicated that 13,

I'
l.rjRPHY, Vvho is a la-.7yor, has sore clients \7ho are tJilling to testify
in regard to shares of stccic purchased in the Blaclc Star iîne, mc, i
Court in
'
all of ;7hich is rart of a case novr^pending in the tj. S.

I
llQW Yorlc. and IIH- LrJHPHY being the Philadelphia party whom the !
i;ev/ Yor;: office desired to have interviewed:- !
I have to report that I jaade several attempts to intervievj ,
these peoT)lo through 13. loTRPHY, hut up to date have been unsuccess-
ful. HR. nJHPHY has written to his client, a man named GHAITT, '
V7ho is the psrson 7/ho knows the stocloiolders and ho has not, as yet,
heard from :.3. GP.Al.'i!,. but as soon as he does. GRANT and his
friends will call at the office of^ the Bureau and X v/ill interview then
J, :S0^zm I?JKPHY is a very old attorney here In Phila-
delphia; in' Srct^ tho oldost practicing; member of the -Philadelrhit: br.r.
He is a'<xirin.r:'orl *\G0 years of age.
I'^.vii:'. 'ôoT? in touch vrith 13. lURPHY at ^regular intorvrls.
I/-
^
,j^
J
,1- Apr. 30th

li JJ'7 Y Oôi. , II • Y• T'Y 9 VJ'^-'P^"^
q:/_ ,.o,i:.L^2_, j^413 j:. ô5
Tike and Chak^cte:^ of Case:
::^GUS GX-T:-.Y Vio. iie'c. 215 U.^.CG XJsicp Ilîila

in furtnorance ox a L;ciie]::iQ to dei;raud.
\ ACfS DfVELOfEO
I
:j6-.v York,::, y.
A^;ont intQTYie'.ved A. B.Pilkinston, colored, vrlth offices at
2214 clevonth Ave, v/ho told egent th,;t ne v;a3 the real estate
agnnt vrho sold the house to li2^ Ashrrood (vrho later becîie Ilrs.
Sarvey); that Gqrvey g-ave him a certified check for OSoo.oo

nade out to -Viiy Ashv:ood on a checlc of the "31ac)c :Jtcjr Line, ^he
I'
cr.eo> ^-^-2!? for first pa;nnent on a hcEis for lira. Garve.v also
the check v;-s made payable on the Corn Ijcchan.je lank.ft'hen the
check vrs.3 ta!'cn to the Co^n ilxchange Bank although it rras certi-
fied, the bank refused sane and gave as the reason th;it Garvey
had no right to aalce out a chock against the Black Star line
raade p^^yabla to his wife, further th '.t the Black Star Line was
G corporation and they could not aaoept chsck to make payment
on a horae for his '..'ife or anyone elte "onloss it was for the
corTjoration. 2il-:in~ton also infcr..icd Ajent the chack v/as
cached at the Jholoba I^xchiinc'e l>ank and the yoOO.OQ turned OTer
to him. i'ilkinnton promitied td let agent eee contract so that
agent can get tho date, also nuraber of said hone. J^jent was
also inionued that the house ras sold by Itrs. darvey after Gar-êy
and she i:^d u-iparated.

T.:rj3J
J 10, i:
'•-» .'o— ''t*

r, TT-«-."* jp,-*
TT-rloyj
ro^ ;;i>jr i,i::^"—.z\cn I ^7.l.:i to ;:ir5D-j *Sp.'--: '^'^'r r'?,r'y^
I ^ ,/ « » " '^ --("-3

- ^rô J--' .- ~'W c. \/iu ^x<^w.'b oifi
iror.
ô-ir3 ?:-/*'; ra37t
/
/^ 'A« ^^ vv« •
190- 1T81 -6 1
Daje V,':i£n Maije: Pcrijd f:;« Which MadE; Ht.'or.r fflAut dyi
1C7 yo::k iiy Uc^y 15,1922ii:a7 8 t(j 15 J.ULIS K. AilOS

19HH
Title aso Character of CASEr
TJ.3.V3.11V^.CUS G.'^-^^C1.Y Violation Section 215CC

Usinr: ndils -in ittrthGrunce of a scheme to
— .
dejCrancU .
UCTS UEVELOPEDi
r
ir^w York H.Y.
Agent in visiting v/itnesês again called on A,3.PIi:r[i:Ga?0II
£214 Seventh Ave. , real estate age^t who sold the house to Grarvey
for -'jay A3h\700d. Tne deal for the houae V7as started in--Ootober 15,
1919 and v/as concluded in I>eceinber 1919, Ur» pilkington advised a^Bzit
The hou.„6 v:as to coct /30C0. the first i:-:,^zz^.t:^t vr^3 to ce ;.500.00 -:r.
(jlOOO, on delivery of deed. The houie that v/aa bought far ;jay
Ash' ood was located at 123 ':. 151st St. Ilev/ York lUY. Llr, Pilkington
told agent he \70uld help the government in a33y v/ay he could.
Agent interviev/ed '..ilfred iuiith, 251 ^, 128th lit. ^'ho -pas
chancellor for the Garvey movement from iTov. 1,1920 to llov. 30,1921.
Smith said he was "bom in Uisaissippi U^ 11,1663; that his salary
was $7000. a year and that when he resigned they ovêd him for four
v?eeks pay - he had signed sane over the corporation because he v/as'
anxious to get aây, Ee said his reason for ret:igning v/as that
he found Thonpson, Garcia, Sil^•93ton ani ITolan crooked and he did
not feel that he could stay vrith^'a concern that v/as crool-red. B alco
stated that he \-7a3 going to Galveston 'iJexas and that his office
T70uld be located at 2511 A. venue 13 and his home acldross- Tras .1211
29 3t. Ee said all he yaov;s about tlip PliilXsj "'hoatloy (stccmship)

was that Thompaon had carried on the bu3iness for sane and he did
not ynov; very icuch atiout it. Afênt aaked him if it v/as not a fact
that 'Jhompaon or anyone elao could not make any contract without
his O.Z. on it and he said yes, that it was true. Agent tlien sîd
"Then you do hnow ubout tx.e vmole J^ranaaction" and he said yes.
Agent asked him ix he was connected in any v/ay v.-ith the Goxve;/
movement norr and he ansvrered no. Ap:ent asked hin r/hy did he go to
Garvey's office every day and he said to get his m^dl. 7T0 said
Crichlo-.v v:c'3 honojit Inc 3tr:ii:;::t iQr-..ard - that Uarvey had sent .
Crichlov/ to .ifrica so that he Garvey could get a foot hold there.
He said he had never sold any stack for the Black Îtar line; that
he was present when the last $5,000. was paid to 3ilverston on the
S.S.Orien. That it v;as a certified check made payable to the U.S.
Shipping "ôard. Agent feels that Snith came feack to New York to
try and get the moneys from the U.S. Shipping Board, in fact agent
was BO informed by Capt. Gockburn. Smith told agent he v/as willing
to help the U. li. but from iSmith^s way of putting questions and
making answers agent, foels ho oould not be trusted. Agent called

A
to see Llrs.-J. A. Johnson, 17 7.132 a.t. but found Mrs. Johnson sick.
Agent was informed Hrs. Johnson could give him names & addresses of
peoplo vho liad boughtniâssage on the Philis ",'heatley. Agt will see
her at a later date.

iiay 15, 102:2
V.X* '^"hojâs ?. r.orrilocs,
ron-r Si-:
ci r-'?"'.}oru ca .^"jt-ci:J.
or.n\ t;:ii?:i }:::;i*'. '-i'-^ '.'ic^y ^
t-:; ra.;û o- "Uio

fi clioGl: for ..-oG^. ^-:-..a cri
bcnoi'it ci* G-nrvoy.

'
Very truly yours,
IncloDurs »
, N
orrict or
SFECIAL AGE.-JT tN CHARGc
TCLCPHONC. BABCtwAV BIf (.
POST orricc box 241
JDcpartsut^nt of justice .
JJurwu of SiibEStigaiion
15 PARK Row," 14th FLOOR
Kew York. N. Y.
Vio. ;-;ecti on iil5 U.J.UG

Ur. "illiaa J, Burns
35ireotor, bureau of Investigiatlon
Depurtr::ent ox Ju.:3tiGe,
V/ashin^ton. B.C. '
Dear Sir:
Referring to attiched copy of a letter receiTed

fl*oni SpecipJ. ;^;r":i-5' in Ci-crrra lôster Ox the j}iiladelphia
0"r''f'' f*Q nn>-if'a-mivi.-T 1-ii « m TTprTn+; ri-t-' ,Tftv>+
1 T ''»^"i -.a-ir-i +-. +r\ era 1-
in t/OuCii "wit A -.t ooXii'^y _l"âi*pjiy in Vjii lade luiiiu Vi'}io

has written tiae United states Attorney here that he
represents several colored vicjiiias in Philadelphia vrho
V7ere svrindled ^^^nd enticed into purcha^:ins stock in the
BlaCiC btar line bop; to istato that it ia considerad
incortant tn^t tuGiia alleged viotina "be located and
interviev.-ed. V.'e have on oiir x'iles here the folltTv.'ing
named perîons vrho \.'e are advitied uould raa'lê good govern-
ment v/itnesaes: «
iilen J. ;-5i!3aons, 5241 Pulaski Ave.,
Philadelphia, pa,
VTalter H. Srant, 1647 ilo.'Donen St.,
phi lade Iphi a Pa. ,
ii.}5. Anderson, c/o ';ra.?ra:iier, 11)10 jiuclld At,

PhiladelTjhia,pa,
],I.K.Ea:;elv;cod. 192Q llo/ •/arnock 3t. ,
^
Phi lade Iphia pa. ,
It is requested that I be authori::ed to direct Special

Agent Janisa .Ajnoo to proceed to'- Philadelphia to meet and inter-
view Attorney Iûn^jiy and locate and-intorviev/ all these vrit-
nessos and nia--ce oxher nece ji3ary-î2ivej/tipation3 pertaining to
this caô. ^/^
Very /truli^^y our ty; )
/^^—
\!^_j_>djv aro> jl^r eti nan
In- f\ -» r?* O1 n "k- ,ii^PC'Gi;il Agent in Charge.

- —
J RrpOpT MAPr AT
DATC WHIIN MA[«:: fTR.OD FOR WHICH MAUT.
j I ttr POtiT MAfJC BY-
,»,,--» ir.-^ i^-Y 15 to

;o lid
iiu
TITLE AMD CHAPACTl.R OF CASE;
,U.S.Yo.:.L'ir:CUo G;jiT^Y Vio, Section 215 C.V. u/ing Llalls in

furfnGraace of a aohcao/to dex'riiud.
TACTS DCVCLOPrO: ' " ' " —
Hew YoriC II. Y.
Aônt in in-cerriovring and visiting a nxunbor of --itnesees
oallsd on 3iLhop i:o:>uir6 , colored, î;24 7, I'dbth 3ts r-'iio inforruad
&gent that '.7ilfred Smith had called on him and told hici he was in
sympathy îth Garvey end that he had proraised Garvey to ocme hack
vrhen his trial nas on to help hin in any '"oy he could. Sniith is the
man Agent spoke aboulJ' in his last report and althougii he, Smith,
told a^rent he was willing to help the governisant it can he seen that
his intentions are to help Garvey. if he can do so without causing
himself any embarrassment. Smith is very much afraid of being dis-

barred*
Agent also called on Garrett and Marshall, 2295 Seventh
Ave; Anna. Carrington.lSO '.7, 137th iit; Gapt.Cockb'urn, 201 ".V.l^Sth
St; French & ?rench, 1:39 .V.lSSth St; Claudius i:eade,2376 Seventh Ave;
Urs. A. iJ. Johnson, 17 V/. 15^nd St; Jas, S.V,'atson,240 3v.ay; iouis La
lloth3,221 './. 14lGt St; llartha Perry. 6 lav/rence St. and all of these
witnesses have told agent that Garvey has given everyone the idea
that nothintT can be done with hin, that he is b:^^^^ ^^^^ "^^^ govem-
and that V.'illiam G- ITatthev.-s was at one time U.S. Attorney in Boston
and who is nov: acting, aa I have been- Informed, as Garveyâ attorney
has been able to fix it for Garvey oO th:;t ae vdll uevcr be brou^-ht
^ to tri al. Jvoryono that .^.Tent has tullred v;ith has told aênt the
auiae thing and ail have said if he ia nover tried it "will ^
just put the negro back another fifty or hundred years as Garvey
has made all the good thinking vhite men turn against the no,7ro
now and that he should be put av/ay aa an example to other negro croc
Agent intervievred Earry V.'atkisa, 80 âll St. Watkiss
;vaa stock sales nan-ager for ;>arrey from Iêb. 1920 to Oot.l^tiO;
that he started the duplicate receipt also the triplicate receipts
r
for stoclc Eulcs and his reason for d.oing so was because ne had
fotmd shortage of frora three to four thousand dollars a v/eek, Tiiat
he h-d v^rsonally xour^d _.li :>ar;;ia ^r.ort câ th-t ho iiad gone to
Garvey about it and^, Garvey liad made Garcia ijecretary of the sha
Black Star Line even ar"cer ho .Vatkiss had pointed out Gareia's
theft, âtkiss also told agent that after he had been av/ay on
a trip on his return he had found his deak broken open and |:)apers
he had of Garcia's crookedness gone, Ke also told agent that
rhen he vas a'.vay v.ith Garvey And Any Jacques on one of the
trips that he was in the habit of co'unting the money after each
meeting but Garvey h-id instructed .-imy to take all the moneys in
his Garvey's rcoia and they, CJarvey and ,tny would count it. but they
never made any return to hin. Vhose nonoys were for stock sales,
"iVatkiss further st-tcd that ho kmrxB knevr of seven thousand dollars
that was never turned in to the corporation. Hiss Ganipbell v;ho v;as
asslstcjit socret:iry and a Tina IIcDonald -now of all the transaction
that v-'oro carried on by Garvey fc the other members of the oorpora-
tion.A^:f^nt feels th .t v;at)cisswill raako a very Goo^ v/itness for the

.:d orrii-.ont. V:t. -viil alô '-ry to ^'o: in touch, v.ith i.:ioS G^jupocîi
~:oir*." \'lna McJonuld au c'.'*on tiS i_. J.j"i.bl'j.
omcr OF TILVHONE. Barclay pif-n
AGENT IN CHARGE ÔST OFFICE BOX 1*1

CtT» Hall STbi b><
iBcpartmtnt of 5nstlcc
IWurcau of 5fnbe'£tisntion
15 PARK Row. 14th FLOOR
NEW York. N.Y.
IJay 31. iy::2.
U.S. v^,
ViOjocc,iii5 U.'J, Uijiii^: llaila m fiartherance
of a schemQ to dexraud.
Mr. TVilliam J. Bums,

"Director. Bureau -of InTetitijâtion
Departaent of Justice, .
V/eahington, D. 0.
*
Dear Sir;
Seferrin^ to your letter of May i;9th

initialed T'/hTpIS advisin>T that you
did not receive a cor.y ox the letter adoreased
to this office froni the Philadelphia office
with reference to the above entitled raatter,
enclosed here'.vith is a copy of the letter for
your records. ^,_—7-<ÎZI)
rery^^ruly youbs, _y
^
Lrlward^.',;' Brerinan ^
^pociaK-U'entîn ohîxg' .
i^J3/DD .
,
fcopyf
xcip.c;?:: ju.:?ic:.
uurntiu oi InreGtigatiion
P.O.Box. 451
xhiladGlphiu, JilIcD:AG
Hay 23, 1^22
lidw. J, 3rennan, 1:^3 c.

P.0,33:c £41,Cixy Hal'l Sta.
Hew York City.:;.!.
bl;: kahgus r;\T:^:Y

4'
Violation oi L'. ^, JO ,:;gc.215

DearSir
-neg.-iTding previous reports of yjur agents

raquestin? thcit xre interview John Joseph frarphy, an
atto^--n?y nore in 'ill idelijhia, V7ith the viev/ ox"
having him 2:iv6 u-^ the nanes czid addrcat;es of his
clients, -.hon he s.-id 'kne\7 so::iething of the Bl^c'k
Stdr line. I h^xQ to report that A- ent J, j'ÛcDevltt
of this office has aade several attempts to have Ur,
Llurphy bêt hin in "GJ-uch '"ith nis clients but up un-
til this v;ritin2 no has been \msucces3xul,
Veiy truly yours,
f signed) ''.Talter C, poster

Special Agent in Charge
00 1781 -6
D*TC WKLN MAL>r; Pf Rina roR WHICH MAOr. RrpoRT MAL>C BY:
f
^^
IG7 Ya-v.l!.Y. • 1-I.Iay 29-.132^ ^'"'^lyL'^° JAIJiiS K. -UIOS
TITIX AND CHAH;n: a of CASE:
U.S. V3 I.UItCU3 GAHTLY -Vlo. ^Sactlon £15 C.C. Using the Miiils
# • in iTurtharimoe of a scheme to deiraud.
Hew York.II.Y.
Advertins to previous reports in tills natter agent called
on and interviev/ed many v/itnesses foj: the purpose of keeping In touch
with them. Called on O.H. Thonpson, 317 ^.7. 137th St. Thompson told
agent that everything he ever did v/hile Garvey vas out of the country
vras O.Zed oy 'iJoblas Garoia and 'Tilfred Smith - in fact ha has letters
authorising hin to go ahead and get a boat at en^ price and that
VTilfred Smith vrho \7a3 ta^-clng Garvey 's place T/hile Garviy was out of
the country would O.K. same; Thomyson never did purchase a ship
although he did attempt to biiy the steaaship Orien but the sale was
held up by the U.S. Shipping Board because the Black Star line cou5id
not furnish the proper bond. Thonpson stated that no one could
buy anything or contract any bill no natter how small ujiless 'Vilfred
Smith first O.Ked it. Agent*3 reason for again interviewing .honpson
was that _\gent v/as not s-:.ti3fied v.lth v/hat T/ilfred ZL-aith had told hin,
Agent Is now nore convinced thaa ever after talking to several wit-
nasses that '7ilfred Snith sho-Xld ha«r6 been indicted also \7ith Garvey
and the rest.
Agent also interviewed Anna Garrington 120 '7. lC7th St,
She pronisod to have one Valentine Chaddlck. who, agent, thinks will
have some valuoable iniormation, call on agent as soon as possible.
Called on ':apt. Cockuurn who informed agent that one

Isaiah T, i-iontgonery , colored, vrho founded the tovTi of Hound Bayou
Ui3Sls3ippl, nad rone or na3 cî^-S "to '.7a3hir:ston in the interest
of TiarTcy - that i.lont.rôrnery v/as going to see if ho could get one
Dr. Joimson. the .;coorder of Deeds to use all of hia political
influence to aave Garvoy. -lênt v;aa also infonaed that 'Villiaia'C,
Ilatthe-.vs was also ^^^^5 "to see if he could get Dr. Johnijoa to help
Garvey, Katthevrs v/a3 the United otatea A"&toiney in Boston and,
E3 3t..t;-d in ;:revicu3 rcportc ic r.ov; Ozrve:''^; attorney*
Agent also intervie-ived one waspor Holstein, colored, who
had loaned J.:,u 2hci:pi:o:^' JICOO. to holp buy the S.S.Orien. Eolstein
says he haa 'never rooeived any of hio money bac!: and iiai^ been to
Garveys office several tines for it but so far he could not get any
pf it. Ee has ncv; put it in the hands of an attorney for collection^

—— - " "
M AUf
— '
KH-ORT MAOt BY:

'
M.rORr MADE AT I DATE WMCN MADE: I PI HIOr> ^ f'R WM:.~M

Ir-y 22-31, i
PI tt3'Jur?h , Pa, jJuns 14, '33,Jur.o 1^7,1033; J. C. RII!!:?,,
TITIX AND CMAHACTCR OF CASC:

• Violation Section 315 C.C, -
u.ij* Vo DLa*^— c xiui 1)1..-., x-*^«,
^ ^ Cc'^'^r.3 to rsi'raud.
FACTS DCVELOPEO: ' y^
AT PITTSBUHGH and G?3'£:r;XLLE, ?A,

r
References - Letter, April 33nd, 1933, signed Sdv^-ard J,
-
Brenni^n, "e".? Vor/. ofzice, Initialed ::jr, IT. T, file letter,
April 3Sth, 1932, slgnad 3:d--ard J. Brennan, "ew York office, initial£;d
3J3; letter, June 5th,vlS33, si^.ed Walter G, Footer, Philadelphia
office, initialed -JT/.oV,
The files of this office- refer to ItAKCUS GARl'^Y in con-
nection -.Tith the proinoticn of the 3LACIC STAR Lliri: in and a"bcut Pitte-
tnrgh; hovrever, not -ander the caption of "Violation Section 315 CO.",
but irore particularly in connection -.vith alleged radical activities.
The initial letter received by this office fron; Agent in
Charge Brennan, He:? Yorh, dated April 32nd, 1933, *

euggeeted that an
agent of thi^ office ccnfer -jith Post Office InGpector 0. 3. ;7ILLIA:.:iô::
Federal Building, Pitti'j-argh, ^7hc:r., ».~e v.-ere advlced, \ja3 handling tha
entitled natter in conjunction wit^ agents of the I'stj Yor'ic office, v-'ith
a vie-^ of having the investigation in this case, which vrs^s instituted
in lle\r York, continued in this district.
Post Office Inspector rlLLIA::CO:: 3ufc:aitted to .Agent hi:;
file in tbJ-G cace, and gave it as hde opinion that the n-^tter of intr-r-
i
I vie:Tin^ those 3ho-.7n on ths list contained In the'^flle, and as pur-
I
chasers of stocic in tha BV.CK STAH LII32, coidd be ir^de to better
! 2^dYanta;?2 if arrar.'r3r:9nta \73re effectad to have said stockholders
! appear at the Ciflce of this Bureau icr IntervleTra; accordln:^ly,
I
letters vrere addressed to said stochholders and to date only a few
j
have resTDor.dsd, and referred to in this rsport:-
i
1
' ' - * - ^
1 this office on «av 29th, and stated that she o^med ei.=rht shares of the
I BLACIC ST/iH Li::i:, Inc, stock; th-at it ^vas fully paid and came into 'r.-3:
^ possession about t\70 years a?o« SAKAH GROSS stated that she vras
entirely satisfied vrith the proposition, and that the present prose-
I
I
cution, TThich has bean instituted by the Governnent, car.e about
. through factionallsin of the colored races. Further conversation \7ith
i SARAH GROSS indicated that she would not be a favorable -.Titness for
i the Goverrjtent in the case when it goes to trial t
I
I
j
HEZIHY SCOTT, 13C3 Herrcn Ave,, Pittsburgh, appeared at the
1 office on l^y' 31st, and stated th^t he o'.vns forty shares of the
referred to steel;, -hich is f^^ly paid in the sun of C200,C0, five
j shares having been acquired by hin in 1^30, and the rer:ainder during
1931, 3iRe SCOTT appears to be entirely satisfied \7ith his trans-
actions ::ith the BLACi: ST.'lH LJ^Z ''and IIARCUS GSRVSY, and from
further conversation had ;7ith hJ.n:, it is evident that he -.vould not '03
a favorable Govermrent -.rLtness in the case vrhich \rill ccir.e to trial
later on.
"
J>C.IUd3r , "
Jugn 14:,1C 33 Vp.z^J'^ •
rAiriEL !7. riLron, 2433 radsworth Ave., Pittsburgh, appeared

at the oiflcs on Jtir.e 1st, and stated t'nat he had acquired during
1230 and 1231 forty-one sharsa o:f tha stock In the rsf erred to cor.pany
all ox \7hlch he purohased direct frcr. the Ile-r: York ofxice of said
co.tnpany, and that cald stock had "been transferred to hJln thrcTi;jh the
United States Mails, except four or five, which he purchased at Lioerty

Kail, Cald-ell and Ililler Sts., Pittsburgh, ?a. This man is not con-
Gider-cd a favorahle -.Titness for the Covern:tc-nt,
Referring to letter received at th-ia office under^date of

June 5th, 1^33, from Agetit in Charge Foster, at Philadelphia, captioned
''THE BLACi: ^ZLV. Li:3 ^ :i;.HCUe CAHVrr% requesting th.at an agent

intervie;7 TTALTEH R, C-RAITT, fomerlj* living at 1647 II. Barlen Street,
Phlladelphda, but since moved to 3C3 ::ain Street, Greenville, Pa,,
care J. F« :iOUR8Z:, further advising that CPjMTT, through hio

attorney John Joseph IJuxphy, had expressed a v/illingness to appear as
a Governr,3nt 7rf.tne53 at ITe-r York in the oase of the BLACK STAP. LI""
and IIARCU? OAF.VSY, G?^::t appearing to be a favorable vrltness to
the Goverrjênt*
Agent, on June 7th, endeavored to locate T7ALT^R H. GPJ/JT,

A
203 llain Street, Greenville, ?a., cars J. F* ::OUPSE, but IIP. V.^X.7.ZZ
^raa not knovm at that address. At the Peat Office, Ajent \7a3 adviocd
that J. r. ::our.C:r is connected ^slth the PHILIP EISLE C01:pa::y,
194^ ::ain Street, GreanTille, The SIELS COIZÂITY is a hlshv.-ay con-
trao-înii- company, and cioln^ conald3r;-.hle v.-crk for the State of
?e:-.- -,:-.- -J, .•

ir. f.u vleinlt- of Gr:;en7illo,
.
J. C^^Ridsr, ._
^ Jiina 14,1S33 ^
Parjc . H
PHILIP EISLH, the rresldsnt of said coc^jany, was inter-
vle-a'ad by Agsnt, 1^ Jiavln^ "been asoertalr.sd from him that J. F.
! KOUl^S'Z ra3 in the field curlnr; the entire day as Supervising
Engineer ar.d Foreman for the said cantraetlng cccrpany, and the hour
; of his return --as queationahlet IIR. 2ISL!j stated that his compan^".
! had no record of a iian by the nas-.e of ;.'ALTSn R. GHAITT in its employ;
j
therefore, Ag3nt reniained at Greenville until later in the day, and
;
had an inter'/ie-.? with MR, IIOUHSZ. r .
I 13^. ITOUHSZ: stated that he recalls VTALTKR R. CÎA!;? as
I
having "been in his errrloy ahcut tv/o years prior to this date; that
i
GHAITT 1:3.3 colored, anc^. resided on !', Tarien Street, Philadelphia;
i that iTil'crnation as to -the -preseut .ttudxetoo of GRAZTT n;ight he chtaine^
I
of the U::io:i PAVI::G CO:!?A:rr, 30th and Locust streets, Philadelphia,
:Pa., -.vhJ.ch conipany is connected ijlth the P:-n:LIP EIELS CO::PAirY,
!
although IP.. i:0UP.SS stated that he ^7as expecting a shipznent of
i
lahcrera fror. Philadelphia on or accut the Sth or Sth of the present
-Eonth, and it ras rossihle that G^ÂITT would be included in the

I
i
shiprisnt.
I
i
IIH. IJOlT.s::: agreed vrf.th Aênt that he ;70uld personally
notify this office by letter or yire in the event UALTEH R. GP-AirT,
colored, arrived at Greenville, thus enabling thxis office to proceed
to Greenville for an intervier; TTlth GPJ'ilTT. At the date of r/.aking
this report, no '.vcrd has been received from !:h. NOUHSE, - and it io
Inferred that 0VJC1T has not aa yet left Philadelphia.

J,C,P.id-r, .^ ,
Jun- K-,1SC3 Panrs ^^5
AT p n LArrL?r:i.\:_
*
I
It is su2£;e:?'c3d that ths PMladslphla office endeavor to
j
obtain of ths UiriCIT PAVIIIG CQlÂir/, oCth and Locust Streets, Phila-
I
delphia. Pa,, or thrcu^^-h th3ir zcremen, the present address of GHAjT
i
I
This inroetir-'^.tion '.Till ho hole, cpon per,dir_^ reosi^t of
:. further inforr.ation, either fror.: IT., i:0UH?2, at Greenville, or the

i
Philadelphia office,
4'
i-i?i>iiTV.Mi All i OAit V/HU U:-ci: P:/:^D ros Wkich Made, REiûfiT Mace
j
sy.-
i
'
11^"' YC:.Z Juno 1u.1'J:^2 5_i-:_-2 T""-"-^ v ^-m^
Tint Afta Chasactek (;f CaÊi
•
U.S.YS.rrC-ÔUS GAliTlY Viol-.tion Hâtion 215 C.O.Usiii;.^ the

Mails in xi^rtnu'r-nce' ofti'schcme to deirr^
Facts DevlloêO: ,
PhlladGlr.:'iia,?a. &
licvi Yorlc',::,Y.
i\ef erring to previous reports in tais aatter, and "based on j
'
a letter irora the IDirector initir.lcd T.rdiy^lB. I rrooeeded to philadcl-
phia i?a. on I,:on, June 5,1922, v;ent to Bureau office jHCl there sa?/ ;ipl. '
-^t.in O'r.^, ",', C.-j'oster '.vho turned ae over to 3pl« .^-'t, J. J',:.:6i:9\'-itt,
In coinp:-ny v/ith .'xgt.I.xDevitt interviev/ed one J, Jotitiph Ijjx^j'sy
TTho had \-.Titt;jn several letters to JJ«;i, Attorney v;m,Hay'.vard in llev? Yorlc
concerning several witnesses who had employed 3iiin,I.Iurphy ,a3 their atty.
Murphy stated th^t '/alter >;. 5rant rrho had resided at Iio 1647
north Darien 6t. had moved to 2C3 Ualn St. Orecnville pa. Special A^-t.^
Foster had A.-^t. J. V.::cDevitt dictate a letter to the Pittsuurg ofiice
asking thorn to call on "/alter 5;, Grant and have him give a statement.
Grant, as I have been informed î^'^ Murphy had brought the nasies of
the other witnesses to- Murphy .I'hese v/itnesces nrjnes in this report*
A
Grant, as Murphy infomod, aênt, had stated to Murphy
that he v;ould g orao to lluv: York at any time ho vras wanted by the govern-
ment because ae felt th -t Harvey had sv.'indled the colored people. o;
of thousaiids o:f dollars. XJv/"'.L ^0,i_— O

Murplii- also stated that Grtmt. had to^d him that he had
subscribed to stock in the Black ZXcx Xino, and also to tho

" ^
j
i ^
'
Uogro li.iprovemerit Aboociation and African Countries league
on v/hich ho paid in monthly dues of ^^10. 00 and that Garvey hud
promided to iây a dividend each year uut th-it iie and none of the
«
people ho Irner; hixa evet received one cent dividend, neither had
j
they been uble to get any 02 their money back that they had invested.
!
That axtcr he had tried to êt some of his noney back or get interest
i
! on EG.'ne and failod, he had ^cie to Attorney Iturphy to z-o.q if he cov.ld
I
get sair.e xor hin; that Garvey i:ad ali:o claimed to have had three
'
stea-nships running- to and frora the '..'est Indies, Africa and »other
I
ports. Attorney j.lurphy also told Agent that he had sent to U.S.
i
Attorney H-7ârd lett(*rL;, stock certificates and correspondence that
i
j
Grant had received from the 31ack Star iinc and that' he had (irant
initial each piece so that he couJji identi:^ same if he -svas called
i as a witness for the Government.
1 Agent also ence;-,vored to* locate

.Inderson and "to. I..^;.
phxladelpiiia
Frasier suppojed to live at 1910 I-uclid A'-ê./but as Luclid Ave,
only runa to 16th at, agsnt rras unable to locate them but
v.-ill encouvor to do so at a later date throu£;h "'alter l^.'^rant,
A;:ont alijo called on :.:rs#H.H.Ean6lv;ood,1923 I.'orth '.Varnocl-:
rr.il-::icl-^hia
3t^ but v.-au* i:i-Or::ico .by Ur^. Ka;:erv:ood»s daughter that sne vras not m
but that she, Lijrs, Ha::elv;ood had iôt bought any stock in the Black
Star Lino although they h -d been approached by one of the Oarveys as^ntL
to do so; that ^ho.y had ucen several ti/aos to tho Garvey meetings but
as they did not approve of Tarveyâ methods tlioy had refused to
b\iy an:,^ stock. Jhoy promised agent if at ;iny time she hoard of anyone
that had and was Trilling to te3ti:fy they would ooainiuniccte
'
with a~ent. •
Philudel...
Aênt uli:o Intcrviev.-ed I.Irs, Ulea J. 3irnnons, 5341 pulaalci Ave,/
Urs. Slmaons told a^^Gnt she had bought her stock in the Garvey
mcvenent because she lelt she was putting a little by for a
rainy da^'" but that she had tried oh several occasions to get
her none'j back but sue had been unable to do so and that, on each
occasion jorToy or his agents vio'cla call her and otiiers traitors
\7ho tried to get their money bac3c frora hin.
iiênt tili>o called on otr.er vrltnesses on his return to
Hew York to keep in direct touch -jith theia and to see if they
could give agent ariy mor6 leads in llev; York, ,

ffEPORT MADE A^ DATE WHEN MADf: ( PCHIOO FOR WIUCH WADC. «rt>onT M*nF, by-.
Juna 12th to i
il£.vLjr.OTi .-:U_Y^Lûne_ 2.C.1922', 19t h.ig23. James •^_^ amoa..

'
TITLC ANU CHARACTLH OF CA^C:
3^: T}. S. vs. :'.\?.CU3 rr;.?/r:Y : - using th9 :.!ails In Purtheranco of

' a ochema to iêfraud.
TACTS DrvCLOpro-
• *• • - •
Hefe2>rir:'>^; to previous reports in this matter, in inter-
vie-.ving v/itneeses, ^-i-gent called on one CAPTAIi: .ILBTHT A. 3I::K,
residing at ir^Zo -est 133rd Street, v;ho was captain of the Yucht^
"L'.'.CTO'' later named the ":-:a::.V.VAH. " ZIi:i:, vrho Is a V/est Indian,
and from Ja-T-aica, B, «>'.

i. ^ told Agent' that ho had gone to school
v/lth G.lRTEY and that v/hsn G.VH'/ZY came to Hew York to start this
rp.ovenent of his, 2-I"K v/as told "by GA3V^Y to come to Ilev/ York
and he would "be put in charge of a steamship called the "PHYllIS
«
\^TrÂTLY" which GARTSY claimed to have at the time he ViTote to
SIEE.
ZII;K further stated that he has never seen a ship oy the
name of "rFfLLIS "./lÂTLY" and after he had given up a good position
to coine to Hew York, he was put in charge of the "K/UIAV/AH" a boat
that LLOYDS' Agents had told GAHTEY was no good. He further
stated that G.A?.v:-:y tried to maize several ports in the "KAIJA'.VAH"
after having srsnt thous-anas of dollars of the people's money on t}ie
"boat for repairs, but found it v/as Impossihle to get any great diy-
tance; in fact Ci:;" claimed it took four days to p6 a. distance
of eighty five miles, and after a great many repairs had been made
on the boat, survey had uccn made,. and they again tried. to leave,
port and got about five miles. Again the engines broke 'dov.n and -they
^ 1 . . ' _' Juno gsn3, 19S2. Janaa i:*. Anos,
had drirtei aliout for four days, ^hey finally eO"t to Havana, Cuba,
tied up at tho plor and the crev; were all discharged without pay,
ZlllZ v.'ant to tho -•^nierlcan Consul and he forced CAP.V:^ to pay
3I::k vlbiuCO, Ic-r.-ing ii. balance of --BIO.CO, which Sli:}: has since
sued OklVi7.Y for and got a judgment, but has been unable to collect.
2IIJ}: has prorr.iGed to serve as a v/itness any tine the Government
v;.^r/-.-i hlr., "c ^1^3 premised to obtain for Agent a list of all the
nxT.es of the rest of the crew. Agent will interview each and every
0E9 of these rren*
rtgent also interviewed VALKxjTI:;^ ajL-lXiLiICK, realudtjg tit
#149 V/ost 14 2nd Street, r*. Y. Cit^t, v.r.o v/as stevedore and who loaded
the whlGlioy carô on the Stear.ship "YAw'lIOUTH." He stated that he
had known 0\y:7irr for years; that he had done the sane thing in
Jamaica that he had done in the United States, and that was to rob
poor people, but that he had not carried It on in such a large sdale
in Jan:aica, as the British Governîent would not allow him to do so.

CHADDICK further stated that he has had to due GiPV^TY for his
salary, an,5 got a judgment for same, and in his opinion GARTTY is
one of tho bl^^rest crooks ho has ever me*.
**gQnt interviewed IJISS* GIV";: C;.:.rEZLL, ;/=2376 - 7th jiveuue,
one of our v.l tnessoc who is going away for the sununer, and is not
expected back until October. MISS C.\:.:?3'n^L said she could be

reached tlircugh her address on 7th"^vonue if she was v/antod before
iiho returned in tho fall.

HL-PORT MADC AT; date: wurN made,- PCRIODFOR WHICH MAOr: I REt-OUT MAQi; BYl
1 - ft-
cr::,
TiTm /»ND characti:r or CASC:

• " J 'AT f-^ '1
7::, - il'., -^T-3 hvXi^-' '--i i--I01' "3.6. ".!:
tACfii irvPLorrC' or::t
\ne 2»'-ra; 'JriTa d-J-'-' I .irocoedod tc th3 lô'^ro district i:i
l0"l .ir:-0::-j c.^ T ? T IT -

a'^certiiini -.•• • I y-i ^ Vs
:g 'pre^' jnt acnvitiec oi _j.rcui:
"^ rv^3- ;.iid hio u33oci.-te:j. K^t vr, Cl.irence ':^j';;3ntir o:r: 13V ,;ejt i;,;Jt
it- v/Vu, in t'-^.a cor.rao of conversation, in^r'cz-.'riGa r.io th-it ho hitu put uo
the i"ir.jt nioney in tho "ji:-e 3-.'A"i:T.;-3 ûnlz do-;ntc\;n icr tho -"^lacl: ;t:ir
T-ino u.r/i th-^-t Ho had ocun elected fir t '^rea-suror of this or^'^nis-j-tion,
ai:^ he tho^^~ht Yor;' ".ve 11 o;-; t^^R Go:~"p.-"iny 'Jhen it L:t-i.rtod.
lîiod ay to v/h / ho loft the ^;lack otiir T'ine, C'-irponter st-j.tod
th'it '^rarve- was a tyê of nan thut v/ould not t;^;:o aavioe fro'/i an;;liod7
as ho folt th-it he kno.; ov .r:"thin,r, and th -.t ri:^t..r he had found thut
Oarvey's riethcda v;-3ro vrronr; ho, Oarpe^nter, loi't the cou'^^'tn;' . 'jlhi^ ^.vsn
fiirthor infcrîoci 123 that he v;ao a 3oci*aliot and that he wj-s a candi late
for the position of ald^?rrnan en the socialist ticlcot in tho 2Lst dis'cric
and thit he intonc'. ad to ";iho a soocc}-, on ne::t ,3atiu'day ni^rht. Oarpont;r
iurth^3r st.^ted th'-^t if I should call .it his houê on scac occasion, he
v;ill ^nfor-.^ riQ :;'ur"t:h-jr co-'O rrnin,-^ hirvo;;. «
\
1 a--: of t'^.e opinion t>-it 'hirpent ^r is in a riositicn to ~;ivc je
considoraclo inf or-iatioii conc.;)rnin- tho activitioo of tho offic^^rs of
the 31ac:: ^t ;r hii^.o and it is :r.;. intention to cr.ltivate his acnuairt,.-.';c
in ordor to secra-o f;ill and corr-i') lote information.
: 1., J-
^ . — ,
==—
—
>3t, 'v7"'?o inrorrr»G.cl ^.a that C.'.t''?onter. v/as ro:;iair,,^ with hor and ;vj,i; a cari'
did-ito _;cr al-'sar-ian. /-.o said that Carpcrtor di-^ not awo an;- money.
tint th it a v;hito rnan in.t'vs jOcialict Party v;ac looicinr aitoT hi3 linr.i;:-
ci al a-" -ir;;. - ^^
June 2'ith; In'rcrrr.ition haviriT boon le-rnod to the el'iectthit
one or? t- 3 oiJioci-j or t":o "^Lîc:-: Jtur Tî^T-i, a pre:ôhor, v/as .ôin;: tc
r
the name of t':is '^-an v/as liev. "-, ::, '^tov/art, 22^: ",;e ?t l^'.^tli jt, ::ov.
Stewart, lnt3rviev,-ed \ind ^r pr3tj::t, acivi.jed r-ie th-.t he intended to rooi -n
his oi'iico in the "J. I'.vl. Z^. at the no::t :riG jtinr: u'hich is schoauIsO. to
tako :^l:i'je ir. ;j^yui>'''; an.', isl:ea for his reitaon:: for resi ^nin^;, Ste^.-art
stated that the rnanaênent "by Ilarcus 'Harvey v;as not on the Level; that
Garvey would not lie ten to anyone, but had a way of his o.vn v/hich \jj.2
danaîn^ coth to hirijolf and to the people .xnu that he, ^tewart, v/ould
have reciynod "prior te this but for the fact th^tt the "pecvile elected hi.u
and ho dojired to le:.Lve t'lc or,janication in an honorable v/a". He sj.id
that "ar\-o" ha'd mana.-êd the whole aff-Lir in a poor nianner and had hin-
cer,}d t>:e c Û::o.
"y pur-oO::e in e-:tablichl>] y a irionroh.in with jtev^^rt is 00 l]: ^1
•.iJTi 5to.";.:yt r.êi -r.^ lie r?.i-;ht furni'or. le with aoMe inf ©rr.atior; eoncjr.ii.i
secret r^lojid of t':3 no ..to r.i.".ical3 m t'lic district, al;:o tiuc;- info: ; -1 'v J. V,
,i'3 '^.e "^.i-ht poisjo:;;; ccncornin^ thj \U'":u:5t coiivcntion.
I spent part of tho da;;- reac.in- "1:5 :!ejro ./orld, thj f;hic..^ .j.
foiivM^r a;"ivl ot-ij.- itu'lj lie ^tion3 :;c r ^he M-ivo.yj of f;-i'î llarisiny :i;/jclf
with f::e sit;: ition.

rukcr mttt-t mtct-
t).-
"t Â\t i^MOOfftH'.t CHUKiiiB oa narvi of M*ri UNDcniavrinaari.iic:
iT''-n->r\ A "'7'? '."in*?
•r.ic^.^T or orcACdH.. ^.D^.cE coLLcatD. n«.ov-o «o«i..« of *»•«>«> intimjcmio. i-u«a •1..111.. itc.
Subject rr.i^de r.p^3li:;:it ion to the i^yor o:!^ i:ev; Orlcor.-^ for a
::ciT:it to L-.::::e A adlrecrs at r !neetir^s i^ "the Ior.^s:horcrren Hall
r.t 3.?-a:-:lin 6; c^c.'.-.'on A^'e. 'Jhls permit v.'.?s deniod hi-, by the
-::--or for the rcTfc- thct the :ii-::t previous subject enclec.vor:-5
to deliver en EL-Iavcis v;hon tho police "bro-ie :ip the r.eotin^, ce-
cc-urs the7 ctateS t:.:it perr.it hcS not aeon obtained.
rTidc:' r.-ornin:, adele^ ation of negroee vicited i^J/^r .^
3hr-:o a:i'T t-o ...--'o^told thcr: thct he v;ouia not alio;; siibêct to
s-pov.k here becGu?evOx his ropcrted "T.^Cfc]!:: illoITilT-a 3JZ?.2^0'^10l:'\
'Tne police v-ere .n^trvictea. th?t- should Garvey attempt "CO
speal: to breal: up the reeti:-.?'.
Xato l''riua7 ereii-r, hov/evcr, 'iAT-^-ilY, throiii^h the courts, ^ct '
out an injimctior. roc^trainin* '.he Police fron interfcrir?; v.-ith
his lecture, ar^ Friday night delivered a lecture on the lines ;
h*-it this v:i:t^ a vhito nan'^ ocv.ntry, and that the v<hite pooplo
rt-**a ri >"^ -'

~
"] o ri ±^ *- - ; c /^ -^ll >.,«. ^-, -?^-^ -f",-, c^ t-.t-. ^^ ov t:"''"~t th-""-'" Vrid "f"^.' — '^
'
ft
the. la'..e tiiat ôrern this cci-^.tr". no rrave as an ezrnple the
"Ji:: C::C-.; *'l-\v, m; stated -jhz-t notv.ithrtandinj thrt the v;hite

4
xol>s h"d fr:-,:::sr; ^:hic ''Jin ^-z'^ " l;iv;, thrt the;; did not object
to the ne-:.roe2 .'idir.- in thoir cars; thnt it \7a2 up tc the no-
ji-ocs il' the: ;.-c2 "^t v;ant to ride' in the ctrs, v-hy '-.o:' did :un
''"'••^
have to, Cr.-î-i :':>'--: '-r::;. \-: ~.\-y v"\t:i *:o ride i:; c-:^, '
1 . •^•, I /T 1-
1"9'(
r^W
-^ "7
8i' - 6° '^ -I
June 2C,i::::,
Ox Africr by the unlver^"'al iw^j^ro xn>:rc7£r.ent Association at ita

cor-vention in Hew York, where, he clciinec the or?^ciizetlon had
4,000,000 ner/ocrs. . . :
iie yet out that .i?:UGA ;vas the country for -xier. to 50 to, \;h--;:\
thoy v.'ould frano their ov/n l2\vs and r.alie "Ji:/CRC'-V" Itiwe for the
whites, if the^' so desired. ._ :
v.c's 021 entir el-
different lines than the other lectures d î"^*^^^'^ '^l' ?uh;;*ect,
i«atter closed.
7..:ijJJ
jun-3 2a, 1022.
i;3:ir Sir;
ior :-n-ar irt.'ornirAlon Ir. cor-i-jct Ic:i ^-^ 1th your ir/.-i^c-uir-ction
ClC3Di h^ra-.?!!;:: con;/ oiT ro^-or^ of i^rpocial A?_cnt J. E. .Lioa of t'r.j ;:_'.7
Yo'.'U:3 very tr^y.
^^:<^;.
/^
^^
iiirootor,
OCC
IIlS,.trVQ,ttQn? r?g^ /QÎ frC T. Spe cial xlfrent 1n_ ^ srf?e . K3\7> J.-Brann-^.--
' . • maoe at
MA0£ AT: DATR
riAri; whfn madf:
WHrN MADF: '
'
FmiOD tor
rrrntOD
I rou wMirn ujinc.
vuM((~ii madf:I
I
..._>• »»
o.-uniH- made
r.-i-ort DV:
t
June l?th t
!Tev/iYcirk,ri.Y._ June 26,1922. to r:Dtha92 a, IrgI, Juraes J^, Amos.

-f ANiJ CHARACTLR Of CASE;
Ule^êd Viol. êo. 7f::id-
H3: IT. 5, Y3. ::arcii3 Garvey : ''usin^: the mails in furtterance o
a schene to defraud,
rr> CCVELOPCD:
- ^t ITev; Yor::, !\Y ,

Referrii:^ ?rto previoua reports Ic ccnnoctioii- With-ltiii?
a*bove rr-atter, ^ênt, in visiting- different witnesses, aalled on
CAPTAi:: CCCIIBUr.:;, to get inforr-atlon as to the v/hersabonts of
one GHTOIuS S. J0"i:30*I. JCHIISOU was sent to Canada by GAH'/ZY
to give the netroes the imprdssion that he» GAHV3Y, v;as trying
I*
to get a ship for African trade to keep the negroes on their xoas
and keep them subscribinf^ to the Black Star Line.
C0CE3TJ?.!] has located • JOHi^SOIl in Asbury Park» i^**^.,
but his address he has been unable to get so far. -^gent v.'ill keep
in close touch rrith COCZBUH:! as JOEIJSON will make a very
important vritness for the Governcent, when located.
Agent has also been trying to locate CAPT. AIHIAI^
HICHlHDSOn, but so far has been ujisuccessful.

^gent called at r231 V/est 125th Street^ lU Y« City, and
intervie-.ved A. lU TTICr-TSO:;, vho informed Agent that he had seen
13. J05Z?H P. i:aL.in, f25 Broad i:>^treet, who is TH0:.r?3CII'3 lav/yer.
TEE.^SO:; said that IICLAII has teen doing everything he could to
get the Eonoy from the U. 3. Shipping BOErd, which G/i^RVTY has
on deposit with them, also that the reason ROL^VH had done this
is because BOL.'uI has lost a very large aniount of money in the
last few months and he needs it. TH01T30 ir also told Agent, after
^^î?__§Sî]^j__5i°^.^^| James S ^ nos,
«
considerable thought,' that he had come to the conclusion that
DR. ;j;?HO:rr H. 3ILV"?.3T0I: living- at the ?arl: ^venuQ Hotol. had
defrraied the 31iiclc *^taT Line out of nioney, in buying ships for
the Blc£k 3tar Lino. Agent v.-as also inforrred hy ?HO:j?SOIJ

r
that all of the orfici?vl3 of the 21ac:: ^tar Lino v:ere sure G.'.R'/HY
7;as going to prison and when he was out of the way, thoy intended
to put AXi yj:^z :.::-E:"j-i:^ in G:-^r€:Y's place.

fttFOWT MADF: AT; DATC WHrN MAnC: PERIOD FOB WHICH MADE: REPORT MADB-nV;
u v?; ri;^ :; r.-? ,1 Z' Z:1 . Arairev; :.:, Battle

TTTU: AMD CHaRACTTR OF CA';Cf
— • U* S. vs rARCU:: f^lHVKY : .îller^QdViolation lection -^rZlb

U.S»C.G,(U^lng nails to^ detraud.)
FACTS DrvrLOrro:
2oday i Kof G. C:J.:r2::LL at frSC? '/est 155th Streat,

and aftor a short c oriversation concerning husiness matters, I reierre
to the radical papers and hooklets given ne ty him several days ago,
sayln? that I did not quite understand Ju-st v;hat -.vas in sar.s , v/hero-
upon CAI.x'BaLL advised that his partner, CAPJ^îriSR, would explain

them to ne, *'
CiilJPB^L latex stated that he was a close friend of
WAHCUS G,VHVST at the tiine the EL^GZ STAH IIi:^ v;as organi2e3, and
that he assisted GAH'^/SY in formulating plans to get the peoples
Eioney, but that ho never received a cent for his services. That they
later quarreled and Qr.'Jf'n:^^ called a secret meeting for the purpose
of having his associates believe that CAZ.!PE!!ZjL v;as stealing money
from the organisation. This, a:?ter CAIJPBHLL had turned over -^14.00
to iriSS I3U::iJ, the secretary. CAHHTTZlH, when asked as t o the 3. n-
ancial support of the U. II. I. A., replied that the "rjSGROK ".VORLD"
\-:hloh v.'iis the huck-hoae of the Association, was a jol^t idea of he
and G.\?.VHY, and that aARVT:Y started this paper after the paper
published by HAGGIS v/as about to fail, and that the fijrst issue
of the ":;3:0I^0 V.C?X3" bore headlines denouncing lynchings and
burninrrs of noirroes, and subsequently there was published a fiill
and complete story of the BLACK i-TAR LIK", soliciting subscr ittions
I
'
" .
'
July 3, 1922* Androv/ L\ Battle.
for same*
CAHP^rriTSR .further inforr.ed mo that last night he feared

he Was to he arrested v:hile malcinf; a speech at a rceoting held at
iSSth S+roGt near Lcîin-rton *^venne, and that his foar v;as haced on
the fact that he had teen denouncing the present raanagerr.ont of this
Governr.ent.
iêturning to the suhject of the ELACK 37.13 LIII^, Q^.xZllZ.
stated that GiHYiry never haS any intention of actually operating
ships, hut that he v;a^. compelled t o go ahead in order to keep his
share holders i'rom nailing oorsplain Is.
Asked as to v/ha t caused the final disagreement hetv.-een he
and GAHVrrr, CAIirniT^H stated that sane was caused after he had
rcade efforts to shov; the Directors that they had the power to say
what should be done. C.^:?7:::Tr:H further stated that he expects
GAHY^ to return here next v;ee]c, and that again GjiHVEY vfill en-
deavor to foal the people and setfure further suhscrdptions for the
operation of the steair.ship conipany, hut that it is quite possible
that th£? -directors night turn against G^'/ZY and put him out.
DATE WHFN MADCi \ PCRjOD mO WHrCH MaDC: nrpoRT MMcn by-.
T?_c.7 Toi'3c, i:.Y, [July S.lQSsJ June ZQtyi,19pZ. Andrew I.l. Battle,
TmX AHD CHARACTtR UF CASE:
H^- U. 5. 73. i:-j?c:-3 0.:^Y:^Y :

'
Alleged Viol-ition Section rCil5

• U.-i.O.c.fUsinn mails to defraud.
-^t ::e-.v Yor!:, ::.Y .> ^.^
I net CLAHTIIC" CAP^pn^XKH today at my residence, j-72
'.»e3t 131st iitreet, and the subject of I.:,^.GUS ca'/rv" ag:ilxi caT::e up.
C^Pi::;?E3 stated that he understands G^Y^ viill endeavor to shov;
his follov/ers that while he v;as out of the city in the interest of
the BL.vCL S?;ji LIIH, his associates Involved the Organisation, end
that it was necessar^^, for him to return and right matters. During
the course of conversation. C.lHPi:::Ti:H told taq that he would intro- !
auce me to IIRS. GP^Ci: CAI^PB-^Li, 'a prominent Socialist.

At 6:00 p. li, I called on the KT7. G. i:. 37I:v;aHT, of #223
V/est 135th -Street, who stated that during the last convention of the
U. l\ I, A- , MARCUS G/J^r/j^Y asked for pov/er over all finances for
the year, and that this power was* given him. STr.VAHT claii:s that he
fought against giving GAHY^ this power, but it was carried, despit
his protests, although he v;as the Treasurer of the Orgau.iaaticn.
S?HV;;,:rT further info-rrr.ed no that G/J^YZY is endeavoring to put
him out of the Organization and that is thD reason ho intends to
resign, an he has no voice vi-hatsoever concerning the disbursemsnts
of the rr.onies collected, as G.U^YIiTY wants to run everything and have
his followers believe that he is the only one with any sense in trn
^
organ! ::ation. ^ '^ ,
Information having been furnish-:>d by Agent Scully to the
'/[
31K: U.S. vs.r.-.?^CU3 ti;.HV~Y
-ûly--3,192p. indreu/L-U.âttle
effect that a tologron '.vas sai3 to -have been delivered to KaHCUS
GAHVry, caid telegram having heen ênt him "by CLA?.K, a prominent
r.embor of the ICLIJ ZLVZ ZZ^XIU in v;hich CL.'iv.K requested a r.eeting
.v;ith C-.\B'/î', I this day verified the fact that the teiJgran v;as
received hy QxP.TTf,, bat I v;as unable to ascertain the contents of
sane •
In a second conversation v;ith the 3ZV. 3TI:.:aHT,^ as to tha
number of officers of the BLACII STAI^ LTi:", he advised me that thore
v;era eighteen. I then asl-:ed S"Z'::i2'a! hov;.' it was that he. had re-
mained in office for ne$*,rl7.:a year, whereupon he anGV/ered that ho
remained in office on account of the people putting him there, and
that he could stay four years lon*er if he so desired, but that he
v;ould resign during the coming convention, as he possessed a clean
record and that he does not desire to have G;^TSY lead him about.
The subject of conversation again reverted to the EXU
EXUX IZ-.UI, and 3TJ:'.VA?.T stated that the RZr;. 'ViXLLIS UOSZS of
Philadelphia indorsed the plans of the HL.U: and that his congre-
gation then caused him to Oe ave his church in Philadelphia.

RCPOHr MAOC AT: DATE WHEN MADE: | fTRtOO FOR WMICf* MAfjr HCPOflT MAOC
I
July let cind
n I- .• _ \J1. J\,
f July :5,l^:-2.t ::na, 1£^22. -*ndrev; i:. Battle,
^
TITLE ANU CHAHACTlTR OK CASE:
T';.?gug ^-AP.^rrr : violation Section .r215

«»All£-.fT3a
U.-^tO.CfUcing mails to aofruud.)
FACTS prvrLOPiro:
At ITg'.v YO'i-l:
Today I had a talk v:lth tho H::v. G." K. Srr.VAHT of -223
'.Vest 135th street. 13. 3Ti:.;ArT again advised ne that the officers
of the BLACK STa:h LII::^ and of the U. IJ. I. A. were disgâtited
v/ith the methods of G.'iP.TT^, as G/J'/Zry was continually neglecting
them. He also advised r:e that Ok'R'nY has "been in conference with
officials ox tho ZLU IZUZ IZÂl! and that some of the officers of
that Organisation are to speak at the coning convention.
GAKVSY hjis recently started a Conpl^nt department and

has ordered that all complaints made against nemhers of his staff
he sent to the office of the President General at t55 West ICiSth
Street, Asked as to the purpose of this Complaint âpartment,
ST^^V.'AHT informed ns that it was ^ schere on the part of G:-Jilz:Y to
have coaiplaints file3 against his associates so that he could force
them to resign, D3. HHITGTH of Tonkers stated that he ras going
to resign his off ice^ shortly. ^
I next had a talk -ith^ C. H. yS-f:J.Z, v:ho informed me
that the U. H. I. A. owed hin the suai of (eOO. , which amount he
was endeavoring to collGct.
On July 2nd I attended a meeting held at i=196 -.Yost 151st
Street and thore conversed with 3. K. TOBIAS. GRAClT CAIIPB:^! and
CXAH:^:^CK .'O.LISOII and it was remarked that V.VP.CUS G.VHYKY should

va
—2
HK:
,'uly 3^19^-2. .\ njrovY L\ 3attle,
"be v;hipp2<3 out of tho clt^ as soan as \io arrives here , for ir.lxln-
up v:ith tho ZLU laux pAi!, cs this was about the v/orst thing he
could 3o.
.
RtPORT MADC AT; DATE VWtlEN MAOC; I^TRiOOFOR WfllCM MADE: HEPORT MAOe BV:
July 3,li-i22.Junc 29,1922. ^ndrcv/ M, Battlo,

TITU; AND CHAT.
7ij All«:vôd 'Violation »êotion irS. 5

', U.^.*^.C« fUolri^ the Kails to deirai
FACTS OnVELOPrO:
At Ile-.v Yor]:, i:.Y .
ôday I'convt-rsGd v:it h CL_:uiI^:iCr CA?.p::i:TSH and j:. L.
C.i:;?3-I.L at .rl27 "ost 13 5th street, and agreed to attend a ^cciallst
meetir.?: on Saturday ni-^ht at which 13, G. G. .UiElIDS?. v:ould speak,
CAHPr:::TH:?. advised ice that :\L"::j^ v;as a true friend of his and that
he Is the one v/ho carried the step ladder upon which the ijpeakers
stand, and I told C.vPi^nrTH:^ that I was glad to see' that he had
&uch u true v.'liit e f r ien d
I nert v:ent to if<l96 Lenox avenue » where I had a talk vi th
UHS. P. ::, BLACKSTOIIi:, v;ho inforned mo that she was one of the first
to huy stock in the ELACH oT.VH LIITH, and that 0X3^^1, in her nind,
v;as a crcol:, as he had a plan to have the stockholders sign over
their stock in the BLACK STAH LIIH^ as soon as it was paid for,
and "because she, i:H3. BLACKSTOITI:, would not sign orer her stock,
GA^^Vrry was instrumental in having her resign fron the office ste
held, although he carried her name on the printed matter for a year
later. 133. BLACIISTO:::: f-irther stated that a nan hy-tho nar.e of
CGTTT^ y;as acting as Vice President of the BLACi: STAR LIi::^, ^ho
also stated that CRTY and others were intending to go to^tho Cheloeu
Bank, at 135th iatreet ^c 7th Avenue, for the purpose of attaching tho
funds of C;i?.-r:T. Ii?-3, BLACKSTO:;^: .is a Socialist and is endeavoring
to aGdt CA?.?KI;T"3 tof s^ûfo a nfci^'atfSn'ôn i^hffTballbt Of! tfeat

—îê%^n iia t i on .- —- ^ ^' - '^ *^- "^ 'M
J\ Jul? 5th, 1922. AnJrev/ I.:. Sattle.
will bo copies of •I'sttors he has sent OX?.VSY concerning' the
latter'3 methoa of aisbursements. He, ST^'.V^P.Tt further advised
that QI^.TE:^ is hrînpins on to ihis City, a man named mrDY, of

iit, Louis, IIo., for the purpose of having him take: an official
position with d;he ySXACi: 3T.U IlllT,, BUriDT is said to have been the
leader of the ^t, Louis riot; that GXZl'y^ and TTHVIS the Asst,
President v;ill tender their resiâations , due to the mishandling cf
tho funds by 0:^.^TTJ and that at the coming convention both v;lll
make known their grievances.
Had GAHYrTi' consulted his associates on the matter of
mestins v/ith CL.'iHK** of the KT LLUZ EL.UI, the cotter v;culi have
been fiêd up. I believe that eitner SIi.li0n3 or CLAlî: of the
K. i:. K. will speak at the Convt^ntion.
V/ar.t to Liberty Hall, 158th Street ^ Leno:^ Avenue, at
7:30 P. i:., at v;hich place there v.'ere gathered about three thousînd
colored persons, ^he first speaker, 13.. HUDOLPH sri?H, stated
that he supposed that everyone present was anxious to learn about
the EU ELUa TZ^ki: of Atlanta, Ga, , and that IJAHCUS Cr^rVnrT would
explain everything, :ik3rTz:r then made a speech, which in substance
was to the effect that he had put over his progra-n in the oouth by
outv;ltting tho negroes, the poor whites and the colored clergy; th-tt
in liOs Angeles an attempt was r/ale to stop him fron^. talking but he
securol an injunction restraining the police from bothering him;
that he went to Atlanta, Ca. , where he had a two hour talk with
CL;jÎ: -and other officers of the' K. K. i:. , and that on Iûnday
next, he would e:<plaln in detail as to his visit with these people.
)'/
Re aliio cade mention that during his absonce a groat deal Ox dis-
honesty ha3 taken pl'd'ce aông the '.vhole staff of officers and that
he intenJ>d to r.aire a clean s'-veep so that he will have a ncv/ staff
when the Coir/ontion closes on -"-uûst oOth; that the present officeri:
are nothing "but a hunch of ci*ool-s and thieves.
lieeting-s 'vvill be held at Liberty Hall during; the entire
veeJi and it is ny intention to be present at all.

prPORT MADf: AT
i:c'.J Yori:, :'Uy\

f
'.
:: : J'.il;;, fith, 19".?, :^:\rr.PB V.. -^^n fi .
T:a3 v/lth tha IT, 3. Shipping Board as' 1st As3t, i^ngineer, Torth
pole, and served v:lVa them through the war; that they left or sailed
on the 3. 3. "i:x::aV-AH**S; a lev; hour? after had to pay vl.OCO. to >j5
to".v6d to Z)-3lav;are Bye^./ater; that, the cre.v and Captain v;anted to
coriO to 1:q:i York, as the ship had to be repaired at ITev; York, hut
GAIaV"Y Insisted on goin,^ to V.'ilriin^ton with the ship so that
he could hrinf? the nes-roes on hoard and show the people, so he
could sell more sloci; that it cost the 3LACI: 3TA:^ LII:::: v42,0C0.
for nev; tubes in the boilers on the "K.UIA'.VAH.
%ent also interviev;ed . CAP?, IPIÎAI] HTC!Ll?-DSC:i, ,fl64
V7est 145th street, who v;as Captain on the S. 3. '"KjU'OV.VH"; that
Richardson had loaned 0:3.Tz.Y money and his cousiii, ^ZX.^T-^zS.
FLA"3HH3 had loaned ^-AHVI:Y ^100,00, but v;hen he, HIOL'^HDSOi: was
throup-h on the "IIAII.V.VAH** he was unable to collect his wages and
had to sue GAT/?:Y, but has not been able to collect yet, and that
he is willing to be a witness at any tiTne,
Agent also interviewed J. H- LUCAS, 4 iVgst 134th Street,
who was first pantry-n:-in for G:^7.T^ and will also^'maiie a ôd
witno-S3. Asent. has, through Ci??. ?.ICH;i333 0::, made an appoint-
ment to r.eet the rest of the crew and HICÛRDSOH sayg he will
brlnft them as soon as they are in tov^-n aâin.

,
m-OHT MAi>C *T. , _

j
i.\Ti: WitrM M/\nr; I rrF'toi) rnn wmrH MAfir
July £th to
i:e-7 Yorl:. r;>Y> i ^^1:; g.l9.?:::.7th,":i i::2 .insl. -^Rjrev; ::. Eattlo
TITLE AND CHARACTER OK CASt:
: Violation Section ./SIS U.S.

Ki:: U. o. V3. :-^?cr3 G.;:\77:Y,gt,djL,-::c,i:. fusing maily to dal"raud.;
FACTS Dfr-ZCLCPEO;
-^t re.; Yor':,
Today I r.at HICr„U3 B, IIGOÊ at 5-237 '.Vest 135th ^treot,

v;ho stated that he was pleaoed v/ith^ IJAHCUS G.'JP/.rHrY for meeting th-3
ofxicials of the ITJ liUX Hi.UI in -Atlanta, 'â,, and that tho only
thing loft is for GAT^TY to sell out' his organisation to th6 ICL "J
'brlnc'irig the entire colored race over. IIOOIG resides at :;=£11
V;eut 140th Street, *'
I next conversed v/ith I.:. L. Ca::PSZI.L of ^2Z1 '-/est loVth
Street, '/7ho also approved of G.:;?/fri''S negotiations -.vith the ICLAI?
J. A. DAVIS of 7f73 West 151st -Street, expressed himself as "believ-
ing that GAr'/IT did a very wise thing in affiliating v;ith the
KXAIJ, as the "V/IZAHD" is the richest man in êa rgia and if
GAJ^\^Y is right, he, the "V.'II^JJ'.D^, v;lll assist him. i:H3. ?. i:.
BLACi:3?o:3 of ^490 Leno:: Avenue also approved of GAHVITf going
over to the KLAII, saying that she could see no difference, inasir.uch
as the v.'hite folhs are after the colored, and as GAT^VEY is after
the v.'hite foi:-:s, if thoy can corr.e together, some goo'^ can probahly
"be done,
At 7:00 P, :.:• the ?jrv. G. K. 3?'r:v;A3T called, r.u on the
telephone, req.uosting that I coma over to his room, v;hich I did.
and hold a conversation v;ith him. •3T::V;aHT roq.r.Orftod t:v-a l tGOcr\o
one of the delorates to the coming convention and then. I would

:
July 8th, 1922, Anarev;::. Battle.
represent a church, as It has "been asked that delegutes of tho
various colored churohos "be rresont. GAnVBY - has a sign up ut
1I3-2RTY HAIL read ins, "TIIK :!5:v; ^Jl^GHO 13 HX::.DY ?0H TSS. lOJ }XUX IX.j:.'
^t,10:^'^^ P. I.:. I v;ent to LI3:!^?.TY rL'iLL, v;hlch is loc^tc-I
at /l38th Street, near Lenorc '-ivenue , and there I found GAH'/TY
addressing his audience, v;hich nuuhered ahout 1200.

'
JUI/^ '3th :
Today I conversed with CI'AH2i:c:h: OX.^ZV^'^z.?., ^^75 -/est lElst
Street, and in the course of conversation he advised ne that

V
HiCHA^^D ::oo?:2, p?.o?::s302 s?::::gt:?, Hr?333T i:ooH3t c. bhiggs and
?. L'. 3IACICS'?0i:i: of ^490 Lenox .-.venue, v/ere mer.bers of the -^--.h;^
organisation, knov.-n as the "A^HICAi; BL003 BROTHjIHHOOD." hut at the

present tiine no meetings are "being held, which is pro^baoly due
to the fact that B3IGCS, in a recent issue of the "C?.USA373'\ a
ne^ro puhlicaticn, criticised GARTHT and his associates prohibited'
the sale of the paper on the streets.
HISS CO?.A -UiniS of #2174 Xâst 85th ^treet, Cleveland » Ohic ,
who is in this city as the delegate of the U. lU I. A. again in-
fornied me that BUilDY of ^t. Louis v;as expected at the cominf: con-
vention, having "been invited ty GAP.THY. 3he clai;:i3 that EU::DY i^

t
a orook and that he was under hond in 3t. Louis on five differont
charjoc; that he led the race riot in i3t. Louis, and then tricicod
the GOlcred folUs in tho last election. i:iS3 Ai:i:i3 said that she
vras of the opinion that G.'JIVPT was pleased with this type of r.an.
She Said that she was secretary of the Clovcland division of the
U.II.T.A.. hut rcsl-rned a month aô. !:TSn ::PT3T3 furtlôr str«tn.i

,
„ ,
July 8th. 1922, ^*>ndrov/ I.i. Battle
* that she is cOi^^C "to call a meeting of her orgunisution at^ soon ncs
she returns to i^levGland, and adylse her follov/ers as to GAHTTT/'S
actlvitie3.
Later met ?JJDOI?H 3::i7H , hut learned nothing of interest

*"-
from hirr.,
STT.-VIIH? called at my house during the nicht and again
requested that I act as one of the delegates to the convention.
JULY 7t-: :
A}?::ai>I) J. ?0?.D of ^^55 -'est iSlst Street, director of
i:u5ic 01 the U.:;.!.;:.., told me today that he approved of GXKrZY
interviewing the officials of the lOJ IIj'JX IJj.u:, hut that GAH'/SY
nade a r.lsta-:e in not koepin.r: tlje natter secret, I, HOUGHTOi: of
^48 '.Vest ISoth Street eTcpressed the Same opinion oôvit Qk3}nY
and the }:.i:.r.., as did the HZ7, H. 3. V;rL30i; of ;f7B ..'est 151st
Street.
At 6:50 ?. ::, I arrived at II3::?.TY H-aL, "-vhere 31JI?H
was addressing- a meeting and aaong other thinjrs he stated that while
it may he said that President Harding is a friend of the colored
people, should a race riot start, the president will take the e^ns
av/ay from the negrroes and fron the ne^ro officers/ but v/ill let tho
white officers retain their rims, therefore v;e isust set up a Govern-
ment of our ovra, L'A3CU3 ClRTIY next spoke and he stated in p-^'t
that this Govornmont is not safe for the nep-o and the only thin- i\
the nef-ro to do ia have a Government of his ovm. ^here -.v^re ahout
700 people at tho nieetin?:.

'
.v--"*,
y i;%
-.
lD:it:
1 • _ ^ . - - -'— '- J]
c::_;.'C-; :i "
.
- r , J. .,
« •
\ev ',/ + M 1 "T ^ • •
i}irv.'ato3
-j;lC,
1 .
omcr. or Teucpmone, D/.ncLAY siuo

SPECIAL AGENT IN CHARGE Post Ofuce Box 241
Crrr Hm-l. :;irATioti
15 PARK ROW. I4TH f^LOOR

New York. N. Y.
Jul:/ 12.19;i2.
Con3^:l:.-'j.oy to 'J:.e t?iG I.I'iilc in
ilr. -I-
Ti 11 i r-:a J. 3ur:i J ,
iJirector ;-ure£ia of Invsstir^tion

.
X).op'irt.r.r.r.t oi' Juotijo

V/^s}iin^ton D.O. v Attention Ilr, ^vcmin, iiam
Tô r,-y --M
attachin,T :ior2-,vith a ccpy of a letter fron

I n;a
united '-/.tomTy
'Ota" "3 y.vuô. ro av.es tin t th:":t !.'r# I_-.
Vernal c- '.'illi i::;'j or hi.-- rci^resei-i zazivc be ejiven

p3rr.,lc3ion to e:.^;iino tl.o boolri^ -itid records in tne
above ^ntitlod cc::e Trhiah src in the jTilos of the
Accountants ?"o;"a or br,a.^:ch of thiij cfficc,
Xheê books -r-id papers have boen practically in

the custody of "an]: .VJC0unta>it rhCT.at; :..errille3
vrho is ;uiu ha-a been in ",h\shia^ton on a gveciiO. investi-
gation for some little time,
Plet^ô ix^.yic-^ sip^jroxir.i'^toly Tr}:en Ilr. Ilerrilles

retva-n to h.-v; 'iork :-io it ',;2v-l<\ save much ti.*ne
v.'ill
and annoyance to have ilerrilles ey.hibit tlieiê bco}-:3 end
accounts and bo •-.rejent .;:en tniij c:.a:o.inaticn 11: r-K-^de, "-
/
If account.-.nt l.Ierrillou viG not a\'allah"i^ €.v.d. v/ill
not bo in i; :T/ l'o_'': ^cr t;o..:otine i vill -.::dfl'aVTpr to
nalce o t} ir r -ar r :u: _, : ..: - .i ta
^
(^:x.v ,v-
^^(^'îal ;^:6nt in Vh-ir,

(cGrir':.::)^)
^.I -T-J
Ifiv: York
JUL 11, 19;
Bureau o:^' Iir; î^ti^ct ion,
i:c7. York uity.
Sirs:
!I?here ha^ been h::noec to

rattuck co-raanic-ction irorr. cO'-inêl
.^1
lor
llr *
I'r^'cv.e -^zrvo- in v.hiih c c ;"."'.'. nic'-ti on th-- re'';u.3St

•yT-^^-";
-^ — —
r^T 7~*~- ,
,. ! .- --.-,,-,>.". n Yip o^-(^ r,n (
'l- C- ''it ^
ion to ^r.er-o hi ^ u oo.-:~

be ^Ti\en c-î'iLi^. .:-:^':aii:^-' .
that
13 So o-bjoetlon to p.r-ittinc -then to co ^
p-rovicer *;r.e cook3 r.re iôt tek^n ironi i'Oar o^-ico

anc trovi:ed xarth -r th: t no one evce^^t ::r,
Vornai
litreet or his
J. ..ilii-'-i-.3 o-i 56 ..e-t i;:tjth
rertroênt^ t ive Is îT'jn tr.at pcirai3:;ion.
:.eLp-ctrilly»
(signed) .,::\. i£a--ui.rd
Uni'ô'^ iit£tubr". ttornoy.

RLPORT MAI>C AT: OATE WMCN MAOC; I rrrj ^^^0^ v/l i:CH tÂDi:. RCPORT MADE BY:
.indrev/ l;. buttle

TITLL AJiU CMifi.'.CTf n o( C A.i .
''
C.C, (Usinr the rûiXi^-to-ôfruud.)
FACTS OCvrLOCED:
r.\- V-i-,'
Cth
Toauy T hj,a a tilk v.-lth ?. 3:.YI3, T-5 'i'est lolst

Street, v;ho statod that ho helieved iu colorecl people h-aviug secret
ar:na, or cOi:cealeJ v;e^pons, and that in his opinion riiVHCUo G^v^.vi^v
moda a r.iGt':.>e in dj_:;Gl03in^ to th^ puclic the interview he had
with the ho'id oT Lh'j TjJ IZLU:^ IHL.^'J in ^5-tlii.nti;, ?':i= 'i^ho general
iir.pression ar.cn^ the -merican ne-groes see^s to ha that Gi'iP.Tiri
laade a rdstiike in r.-iking a puhlic staterênt reârdin^ his interview
v;ith the head of the iX I.TU.: lO^.u:, The V/est ^ndian negroes,
ho'.VGver, ::een to st:i:j5 solidly hohir.d C-AT/rr^ and claiy^ to oeli-ve
that the nove he rr.L\de in !nai:ing this disclosure v;as the proper
course to pursue.
JUI.y 9 th :
I today had a talk "with the HBY. H. H. HIGG3 of
Cocoanut P.oad, ?la.', v;here he '.;as the pastor of Ot. Jar:.es Bixptiot
Churoh. Tic stated that as a result of a story spread thrcurhcut
the co^r.r.unity, to the effect that the colorod people of the
nel^h>or":ood had.Pjoen aLV/iL-od to put poison in the fo'cd of tVê
v.'hite folhu "by ..hoia they were en^.ployed as cooks, ne hai been
foroibly taken xro:n his homo and subjected to u. t:vv-?ro -./"'îvpin i;:*
In the ereninp: I atteniod a meetin,^;^ at liberty Hall

tT, 2' ^'^ rvy^cii:;.^.v>j::Y :
_ July l^^th, 1922. -

indrev/ I.:, Battle.
on I'^Sth Jtroet, -..'horc G:^:?7^r -iiJo an address to

-
::.:j^C":j i^n
aiiJioJice of ôDut 4, COO ne-rroes. •
G.^.7irr 3t.'>ted in efiCect that instead of criticiclng
til'! IX^ rXU.C IH'.-.u:, the negroes of the United '^tatoc should oe
cniM'^^ oy them _'id £;«ould follov; th'oir example; in other v/ords, they
shotil-J benefit by the ercperience of the JJ^JÛ and orp--ini::e so
t]i'.it they could thus better protect their joint interests,
T Spent practically all day in cbtaininr: the opinions of
-tin' negro population of Harlem, with regard to the statenents miide
t>y I.aHCUS a'/^.T^T in a speech r.aSe at Liberty Kail on the 6th
ii,;;t., and as reportea previously, found among the -*meriCLin negroes
^V.o frencral sentinent to be that O.'J^'iZY v/as v.-rong, while the
V.or.t Indian nesro&s, alniost to a m^n, stated that in their opinion
1^0 was correct in the attitude he had taken regarding the l^J
.
i-owr MAfjt: AT: OATr WHfN MACr.: ;

If :'!.">n
July 11th to
rOR WHIfH
3th, 19 22
WVt'i: HrPOHr UAli? UY:
1 '•jo l. Ar.3rew U, E^xttle,

/
r ovj-^Tprk ,r: . Y^^ irnly^l 9 , 19 22', 3
TITLC ANO CI-IARACTLR or C»:.C:
G;a^;Tr.r : • ^leirod Viol. Sootion :^215 TJ.3.C.C

{IJsin^ thg nails to defraud.)
TACTS PLV;:i_Of ro-
^' 1
;'
. -J X -L -J- - — * 7
I today taUisd \7ith CLAPcÎICr: C^J^JpZZITrR of #123 V.'^st
135tli Stroot, who intomad me, siaoflg othor things that G, jiiniDOR
is a GA-rr-n and has loon goln^ through the mining district for the
pv*rpose of ohta-ining inforr.atlcn,
I also talliid with IT. L. CAÎPBH-L, v;ho inforaad na that
In his cpiaicn it v;2.3 all ri^ht for GATcTKr tu apDoi In faTcr cf the-
ED KXI72: lOi.UU "but thst he should l;aTe kept it to hinself and not cnde
it puhlic, cs it was a private natter,
Xat^r the Ii::7. G. S. STTT.VART of i?223 West 125th Street,
called u^ on the 'phone anî asked me to go over to hla roons. In
the course of his conversation he stated that the U.K. I. A. v.ould
go to the haa as Bin]]7/. who is president cf the Ohio Division, is
going to he one of the speakers on the opening night of the conven-

tion, and that he ic a crook. It appeal's from the conversation had
with BU'JTT that ho is very nuoh against G^.VHY as ''a leader and
v/ill eviContly make efforts to oust him, if euoh a thing is possible.
I had a talk with the REV. H. HIGG:i::;3 of Cocoannt
Grove, Florida, who informed me that his present address in Kew
Tork is 2294 - 7th Avenue, top floor, -v;ost, care of PHILLIPS. He
alô informed mo that in his opinion it was proper Tor liARCUS

~8
__^ ^
Jig y 19-th. 1952^ Jlnaro\-y II. Battle.
GA3VET to intervieTT the head of the ZU KLMX EXAU.

JULY l^th :
Today I InterviGTred the '

R3V; J. D. BUSHIXL of #12 West
130th Gtrcot, ron-arding his vie-.v of irj^CUS G.lHVET hrvving inter-
viewed the head of the KU KLVX ZLAII at Atlanta, Ga.. recently. Ho
inforasd no that in his opinion GJlH"'r2T had made a mistaio.
A nun*ber of othor preachers with v/hom I spoke soemad to

hold the sane opinion as the R3V. BUSHZXI. Another person with
v/hom I spc'ê v?as ISAAC B. AXLI*7. #232 V/. lS5th Street, a real e state
agent, v;ho vras th^ 3eocnd Vice president of the BLACK Q7XR LIHS
T;hcn the latter first -started.
At 9:00 P. IT. I T:ent to a meeting of the COOPZRATIOK
SOCETTY of a:ih:HICA, at #2241 - 7t^ Avenue. They are attempting to
sell shares in the Society at the rate of v-VS.OO per share, and
expect eech nC'ishcr to h-ay 20 shares, on v:hich vl5.00 is to "be paid
on eaoh share— the balance to "ba âid on the installment plan.
JULY 15th : .
I today intorviev;ed G. ALXTiX}3 of #1S7 v;est 1^5th Stroet.
In the co'j.rEQ of our oonversation, ho informed me that hs vras a Jo.v

"
and a radical and thît v.-hilo he had heen here 40 years, ho had not
learned to lli:e th-3 \7hite m^n of this country, nor to lilzo the
Government. He said the white men of this country had burned and
lynched the negroes and ha3 done the same thing to the Jovi,
I later spoke with the HEY. V/ILLS H. L'OSAS rogardinr:
the ru KLUI IJi.UJ, and he condemned it, saying that they app ar to
have no regard for the lav; which v/as the common will of all.
July l^lul^^ *âdrQ-.7 i:. Ba ttle.
JUI.T 14tii:
I today. inte;rYiQ7r9a M. r.VCJlLTBHLl, irl27 West 12 5th
Stroot. H9 statea in tha oourso of the conversation that he is a
radical and that v;hon ^hs v;a3 in thft late war ho tooli: advantage of
every opportunity in the ship's hold to try and spread radlci
.propnganSa. Ee said that DOITIIIGO, CAHPSIITHH, liOORS and LIILLKH,
all leaders in the radical mOYGment, holievod in the use of secret
arr.3. He said that when C/iHPSIITEH 'Tras taking part in the Liherty
"Bond Drive in speaking from an autci;iOhile» he merely did so in
order to i:eep froin going to Jail, cut that his heart v/as not in the
wort,
#127 V/est lC5th Street soens to he a meeting place where
these radicals have a hack room and talk over the radical situation.
J-gXT 15th:
Today I interviewed BH. OTCUS, !Jani ager of the C00P32ATIC:
SOCTi:?? of a:i^TCA. AEong other xhings he said he was a friend of
KARCUS GAP.VSY and had spoken to

. LViJlG03 GARV^ST last Sunday night. j
He also stated thut in his opinion GaKVE:^ had to talk with the
j
leaders of the EU TmVX KX,Ut in order to keep up interest in the ,
movement which seened to have heen* waning hecause of lack of con- i
fidenoe on the part of his followers, i
I understcnd that XUCUS, in selling shares of the CO- '
OPZHATIO!] SOCr^TY Arrites the contract in the name of the Lonard j
L'otor Co., and in tlils way ho said the buyers novar receive a share
of the COOPIÎTIO:! SOCIETY, as he informed them all that tho Lonard i
Motor Co. is fruarantyin,^ tho CO0P!:itVTI0!l SOCIETY. I understand the .

—4
RE: V.S. V3>:.:.lHCtT3 '.^ni^TKY : ,
* •
_ -_^ July 19th, 1922, Aadrovr }U Battle,
J?edoral Court has teen aftor this company for vrolatloa of one of
the I7. S. statutoa.
I Qlno interYio*.79d the R'S'r. G. E/'sTT'V/AHT of #223 ;Vest
135th Street, 'J^reûurer of the BLACK STAR LUIS and the U.U.I.A.
He inforniei me that he intends to resign his office as Treasurer
in the GAHV^ movement as he was afraid to remain in office beccjae
he Eight have to ~d to prison. He stated that he had made out a
nuiaher of chocks for GAH'nnr, v;hich had "been misused and if he did
not resign and leave the city, he was liahle to he called* as a
witness hy the Government, and if he told the truih upon "being callod
as cuch, the GAK72T i-crov/d would get after his. He added that if
he did not tell the truth, the Government weald, no douot, charge hlni i
with perjury and that he vra3"hetv;een the devil and the deep hlue sea«"i
« j
He asked me what I would do under the circumstances, and I advised j
him, ahove all things to tell the truth, no matter who it might hurt. ,
*
j
He seemed to he v/orriod about the present situation and said GAHV3T

I
had told hia that if he, G.^BY3T, had to go to prison, some more
*
would go with him. He also expressed the fear that if ha read to
the convention th^ letter that he h2.3 written to ifiiHVHY regarding

*
the way the latter was nsinj the money of the Company, and GAHVEY'S
answer to same, someone mi^ht he in the hall taking the whole thin^
flown in shorthand and would thua got him into further trouble. He
expressed the intention of rasicnin.'; his office In a very short time
and leaving for Canada, '.vhore neither GAHV3:Y nor the Government
could r:ot him. Ho said that ho would put his furniture In 8tora(;e
tc—ôr-rlly and if thir.j3 ran againat him he wculd ren^ciin in Ccr. /'-^,
'
July 19th. 1922, Androw 13. Battle.
whereas. If the matter v/as cleared up he vjould return to Hew York.
Ho also said that, the, U.K.T.A. owed hln *1,000. in salary and that
thoy O'/red money to overy officer to the amount of ahout spS.OOO.
Jtfl,? 16th: '

Y-
'
Toclay I tallied with DH. LUCUS of the COOPSaATIOI^ SOCI^riT
of JCS^^RICX'^ and he stated that J0H:]S0I3, the nanager of the Hew Ycrk
Branch v/as a crock and had loft hi3 vîfe in Louisiana and cocs here
with I'ISS T.:0HG.!LII, one of the salesv/omen-. She lires at #14 '^''est
lS9th Street and ia fooling the people by claiming to he able to
tell fortunes. JOHIloC:: was a preacher in Louisiana and LUCUS says
that JOHirr.OII and l.KS. STS'.TAH:? are crooks, v«'hile ras. STS^.V'ArT,
HTSS i:0H5Ai; and JOIz;so:; say the same thing about LUCUS.
I also intcrYiewea S. P. TOBl^S, U.L.CA^.ixUIILL and
CLA?.:n:iC2 C;::2Z:i:r:^K at #149 vr. ISe^th street, the Harlem Conniunity

i
Church; KEY. H. STKIUKD BHO'.uI is pastor of this church. In the ;
course of a oonversatjon I had -^-ith CAK?E!;T3H, he inforned me that

i
he had lost a good position in Chester, Pa., for advocating socialist
propaganaa aud the fcrczian had stated that he, C/3P2i;?23, was too 1
i
,
dangerous a man to be near a plant. He said that he would never
stop until h3 had put the propc-Sinda over end that the revolution
must co::i&. He added, that in his opinion the Socialist party cane
nearer giving the colored man a fairer deal than any other. He also
Bald- that ho believed in violcn-oe and fighting and secret gather inga.
Ho also aald that BO::ii:ao is a power and a thinker, ,and i:0OR3

^
is also a very good thinker and is a good leader. ^ |

Ju3.y 17,
— - ' '
'
- i> '
1.' :.„ oil '\. i t. i
,4^-4^9 ... .
-0
r;LPC'rii MA!iC AT nMn
*
w;ii M Mrtnr; i-' tM'IO fur whii-m maih nfroiir MAn;; oy;
I -Ttiay 11th to I
TlTLu a:JD CHARACTCn or CACCi
*
H3: U,?. y.*^ :.:.'i)^CUS GJ-iri^ , -Using the ;'jiilf> in fcrtheranco
of a schene to defraud.
TACTS OCVCt-CPCD:
At ITe-.T Y^r::, :T<,Y. ' *

Oontinuizjg this investigation. Agent, iji c anpany vrith
Agent II, J. iJavis, intervie.êd WIi?H?:J îÎ^Ê, 251 W est 138th Streot \
He'.? York îty, UH, 3.11151 inforraed Agents that GAHVj^Y was trylns
to get one JCKN i-IITCHIÎi, JH. . lianker of Virginia, to take charge of
all buî.*:eS3 transacti&R for the Black ^tar Line and U.N.T«A»» ena
that he, GAiiVSY , 'Jiouid only carry oii Propaganda; - that O-I^RYFY !
'»ênt to Cuba and Ja'naica t :; carry oji prop^.ganda ior the Phllis V/heatly.
This statement oo::iing from SiilTH , who -was acting in GAHTSY' S absence =
proves that GiSV^ knew ail about the Philis Wheatly. GAKV}^ has
olai^fid that the propaganda for the Fhilis wheatly was started in
his absence froia the covj.-^x*^, but SIOÊ proves that GAK'/PTi knei-i all
about lt« SÎTH also informed Agents that the "KAITAV/AH" was to
folloM GARVIiy to Cuba and Jar-iaica btit that it broke dovjii and could
only go part i.my» S.iITK al ô infornied Agent that if the Government
thought they would stop GARYI3" they wore very i::nich''i:iiPtj:ken, as
GARV^ ^ras only a young nan and if ho v?as sent to prison, when he
oa;^ out he '.Tould still be a young nân , and that he v»oul5L start uhore
he left off( • that GAHVSY had thrown a-ây thousands of dollars,
buying things he kne;? nothing abcut^ - that DU SH ALI UOIUJ-UUD was t o bo
In charge of a ne\t i^gasine- print cd "by" GAHVIirif , oallaa xne "Black I'.r^"
•
^2: U.S. yg ;.: tl's G;jiv^f. ê.
-1 :
Jul y 21 , 1922a Janes K^ Amofl
wid that ho vraa not to take GAI?V?nf»S place, as Agent had been
Ixiforaied, 3^M bIeo iuforinad Agents that GAHViT was tooall a
stockholders i^-eeting and offer to redeem all Black i^tar Stock by
issuing U.IM-A,' beads, payable in £ivo years.
Agent slro intGrvie-.ved A.2J. ::HCI.I>SOll, 231 West 125th

. Street, ITew York îty , who informed Ageiit , as he h&d fon..erly stated,
that .*IL?HIi;D S^^TH did kno-.v everything that '.vent on, in 'act nothii:^
ooild be done without a.IlTH having first OÊ.'d it.
Agent intervie.Ted i4 IIAIJOEDI , 1£4 west IS'Oth Street,
who is the son of an African Princa. He clainis that he is here far

the purpose of starting propaganda to offset anything that GAHVrTf
lSj.ght CG,y civjout Afxiuci; •- that GAHV^' had oiaiiaed , in his 1 asi;
ccttvsntion, that Africans vtere sent here to speak for the African
people t "but he says it tras all a lie» and that no African was
authorized to roake any arrcn 6er:ent 3 with GAHV:^ for the African p.
Continued
r<KK" -lAiT AT: D*.TC WMrM MaDC: PTPlOn M*
\ i t-ritl V.''t;-M HTR-ORr MADE BY:
July IV L
r«v/yorv» n.y* .T'Jly r.0,19^2, IS. 19.^2, Andrc'.7 u. Battle. ^
TITLE ANo cuAffACTcn c^r C».M
E2: U. S. vo. rvu":CT;s C-;j:y^ : /^llogoa violation Section #215 U.3.

C.C. (U'^ln^ the raaxl;j~ô defraua.)
lACT^ t.rvi Li.>,-f II: !
At i;ov: Yorh> H.Y .

'
JULY I71:h :
^^^
I tod^y rat AHi;0L3 J. ?p3D, L'usic Jîrector of cho U«Ii*I.A.
at the Organization Headquarters, ^-59 »/est 125th Ov-°ot. 13, FO?J)

Is at present residing at tdS i/est 131st Street. I got into a dis-
cussion \vith ?OHD a\)Out the alms and oTDJects of the Organisation
and he stated that t}i"ey have heen changed from tine to time by
L'H. GAHViJY* v/ithout the consent Ox Ihe in«auers, ?OHD seemed to licAve
an Idea that the U.II.I.A. v:a3 or;lsinally foxTned to organise the
negroes, have them march an army south and seise the territctry helo'tf
the llason-nixon line. FCRD is a militarist and made it very plain
In my conversation with him that he hQlievas lu the iise of force hy

the nogores to attain their rights, I questioned him ahout GAHTCT'2
visit to the EU ELUZ EL-UI. He is of the opinion that GîHVTYIS
ohject was to got the ELAJI to ma^ce it so hot for the nes:ro9S in
the south that they will go hack to Africa. He "branded GAHTSY as
a traitor to the ne^rooa.
POHD cltilcs that most of the negroes do not know the
real ani secret objects of the U. II.I.A., v/hich are as- stated abcre,
and that these objects can be e:xplained to thorn only after they
join the organisation. If POHD'--- expresses the opinion of any
number of nofproes, it looks as thou^-h the nex:t convention of thB*

—2
'1
: Jul ? COt l-i. 19 22. Androw M, Battle
U.K.I.A. v/111 bring a now leader to replace UARCUS GAHVBY. !
JTOY 18th : . •
j
Today I had en Intorvlow v;ith 13. LI. L. CAi.TBi:LI., at
viz V.'est 13l3t Sti'oot.jr He told mo'thiit C. J. DAVIS, #E04 V/est

143rd Street. D. S. TOBIAS arid CX;a::i:c:: CA3P3:iJTSH. are the men who i
usually hang around the tailor shop on 135th Street, and tha t these •
men are prominent msaoers of the radical novemont, CAIJPBELL told

i
me that there are a great many secret things vrhich ha cannot inform
me of at the present tiise, but he invited me around to his place
at my convenience. i
later in the day 33?.. E. BHOV;iI, a preacher and a member l
V
of the radical coTemcnt, called to see me. Although this man is !
a minister, he denounced religion to ma, making the statement that i
he did not believe the story that • CHrilST died to save men. I
At 2283 - 7th Avenue, knovai as the Club" I found about :
200 colored man present. Uost of these men appeared to be complain-
ing about everything in general, but I was unable to get a line on |
exactly vvhere they stand.
I also had occasion to meet the HS7. R. H. V/IXSC-iJ of
#2325 - 7th Avenue, v;lio , while he is a vigorous pro-negro, strictly
advises against the Uv^ê of violence. DH. ?z3HY, another preacher
who I also interviewed, is of llk^ opinion. In a conversation with
the REV. PARRIS DIlKTa, tb. stor of the Bethel U.E. Church, I 1
found that ho is very much against GAT.'irY, and he stated that in
his opinion GAHV3Y is doing the negro more harm than good, ^
cror.tlr.-* lotu of ercltG--'nt, r'^cing a lot of money without acconpli3h-

RE: U^ S. v3« ]V^?.CU3 ' :vr.Y :
- -.
:
.T »Ty ?,nt.'n, 19 2P., Andr e;7_Ii<
Ing anything, and in his opinion should "be run out of the country.
Hov/aver, he stated ha ;.va8 afraid to say much against GAJiYEY in
public , for foar that one of his henchmen might do him bodily harni.
A rsan naniad j. jU3Ij330!J v;ho ovms a furniture store hetween
130th and ISlst Streets on Lonos Avenue, said that a »''est 'ndian
told him G.^JtVSY intends paying off the stock holders of the BLACE
STAH LIIIB and also is endeavoring to have the people v;ho have
complained against him Ho the Groverament,' drop their charges hy
paying them off.

,
V\-.::v:n
"-'^- i\ ;/.erriloo3,
../.:-i Gi" cur -C'.v _or}: cxfioo, Var

:!.-:.
. »- jr' — *-i.
^ ^' ^ -.* u
i;irnc*or»
.nc.
f>*ii: wn N MAiK f r/ niou ron which mai.i : i<i i'oht mamc dy:
IJeM York. IJ.Y. July 26,191:2 July 19,1922. Andrew U Eattlo

*
TITLE AND CHARACT':U Ul CA*;C-
1^12: U.S. VR l'Lagz i'::/a Lr^. yiolGtion Section 215.

to defraud.
UsiTig Emails
rACTS IiCVCLOPCL.:
A? :tj:v.' YORK, n.Y.
Co-day,' Jul^ 19th, 1922i I had ocoasion to ceet arid inter-

vie'JT the K3V, 3.3.BRC.,lf, Tirao resides at 209 West 137th street
and x^ho is ccasidered one of th^ leaders of the Radical wing fiîong the
negroes. Ke is a close friend of CIAH3ifCi3 CARP;:::::iia, CALiPBKiL, and
otlsrs. Of course, E?.0.7H inforiiied ue that the Radical Government
'.:ac -the only salvation for the negro, and he pointed to BP.IGSS,
IX)]JIi;sO, l:cch3 and Ljen of that type, as the persons -.vho really had
the right aiigle on the situation, * Regarding I^HCXJS GA^VHY ,
BHQ.IT seemed to be of the opinion that — -GA?.vr/'.S_ visits to the
Klon nâant no ham for the negroes, but rather meant that GARVT^
was trying to form sonje scrt of a coniprciaise 'Kith the Kli^n. After
which he could go to the southern negroes" ani claim that he had "put
it 07er" on the Elcn ? and thereby gain many nev? nembers for his
organ i«ation»
later in'the day I' interviewed the RSV. aS.STSV.'AHr
Of 223 ..est Itbth Street. STZ.VAl'.'T If '-^'reesurer of tho UolT. I.A.
and Black i5tar Line. He advirel L:a that he e^rpects rihortly to
resign his position, an he feels he laiy be arrested* r,of ore_ ro doiii^rr
ho-xever, he stated that he vjill have a talk with. JAl.^lS lIclr:CI:ARD
for.i^rly one of t:;o counsel for iiiRCHJS GARVTTx , noM state Asîftant
.g-
'
July Lu,lS^Z. Arjfiro-T iI.Bfitt3e
Districw Attorney, and rely upon IJblSCIIARD' s advice as to whether
or J30t he should resigu and leave the city. I wDl inake it a

point to keep in touch -7ith Sl'yi'JJJi'^ and edvipe the Biireau Fhoiild
he 1 eave the a i ty
On July 20th, 1322 I had en interviev? with CL/.H:i:i:G3
CA?:fZ::C3II of 7G \/0Rt ISlst street. He is one of the negro
iâdical leaders. Puriiig our talk he s;tatod;that he is in Xavor of
"overthrowing the CjOvernL-ent ". He does not telieve that president
Hard irg :::eens the negro race any good. He denounced Congress, "both
Republican and Dei:io;;ra.ti 3 parties, in fact denounced everything in
general, and finally rejonr-enied to ne tre vSooialist party, which he
suggested I ;]oin. He also infGr:::£d ne that DH. KOILJUID of
117 V/eEt 141st Street, and 113. i'i^033, LIE. SPEUG2H and IS.
SIEO:12j:,«4II are furnishing the money fcr the Socialist canipaign. He
aeied that I c all at the CA^.IPBIiL jailor Shop at 135th Street,
where he states all the Radical elenent, both negro and white, meet.
On this sai-e date, I also interviewed DH. iUCAS of
1£6 V.'est 155th Street, and a :.:HS. STE'./A?.T, Agent fcr the Coorerative '
Society of A:^crica, 133 './est 43rd Street. I obtained no informa-
tion froia these people i as the purpose of my ineeting thera v.-as for
Suture reference and use. \
On July £l3t,19L2, I interviewed ID.. ARIICH) J. POHD
31 >'QSt 131st Street, liusical Direotcr of the U.II.T.A. He was
very cr.thurianti a Over tho fact t);at ho had been victorious at the
Ho st:;tol th^t Z^^P^ had

election ox officers l...t ;.o.::.
-3-
HE: U.S. V3 BLA . ^JAR LIIl: .
'
" '
July 2Ct;i,1022. Androw lu Battle
tried ta^put hia out of office on the grour.d thai he would not
»
protect the U.IM.A. against runors which had been spread broadcast
about the president. ./hen the Latter v;as put to a vote, honeveri it
resultea 50 to 15 in FCHD'S favor. GARVSr then imde a êeoh

ar-d another vote \7ag taken, the result of \7hich was 92 to 50 in FCHD'S
favor.
POIJD, in my oo.^ver sation \7ith hia t a-day, Informed

I
me that the U.IT.I.A. ie striving to line up every real negro ard also j
every negro churoh, behird the society. The ultiîate purpo^ft beicg. I
to gain sufficient ix-iêrs so that they can turn their attention to the
!
south, \7here they t? ill*'outr4ULber the '.Thites more then tv/o to one. He I
spOke of "getting their ariaa i-eady" aiii while I presume* of course,
he referred to fire arcs, he did not continue on this line, but

sv/itchea the conversation to the o calng convention suggesting that
I attend it so that I n^y obtain a*clearer Idea cf the objects of
this society. ?CRD however, as previously reported, is an enemy
of GAH72Y* end he told ne in his opinion, the society 1.7III never be
aDle to acGoiTiplish it^s ai:::^ until QJJlYl^y: is dethroned. GAHVSY,
he states, caters too i-"ach to the ''êst Indian negroes , and FORP
states that -tht negroes will never acooirrpliFh anything in this
ocuntrj- Tîthout tiie full support of the AL-erican negro.
I interviewed several othsr people during the ocurse of
the day, none of ^^hom, ho'.vever, appeared to be importtnt-, or seeraed
to have any inf oraiation in ^thich this departnênt X70uld be interested.

-•T t-'.yi.".. .\r t'^jr <,\H rt t^nr.i 1 I r." ii:i>n rnn ».M;rii Maui i pi »^nr MAT BY;
TITLE AflD CHAHAC"! U OF C ^-'.r
H::: U, ?j, 7s. '•'.'^"TJS Cr^'lV^yf : Usln,^ the mails in iuxthoranoo of

£.' Lichend to dofrau3«
FACTS orvTLoprn:
At ^^^? v-r>
_-
, ::.? .
^.
Continuing on the above c£:se» Agent intarviev;ed CiPT.-.IIi
J. CCC:-3U:?::!, rSOl V/est 125th Street, who âva -^sent the follo'.vin^
iafcrr.aticn:
That one Z2, BI3::aHD0 :ÛI3 SU^H^r Is a Cuh.an by birth
ani has written a boof: er.titlecl the "GOIOR QUTTSTIOII" in the tT;o
Americas. CCC:3TJ?.:i sa7S that GAriViJY haa invited nuIZ to n;aks a
s-cr-3ch at Lihorty rail in the nonth of Au^st, v;hich Tu'IS said he
would be glai to do, because it would help him, fl?UI2) sell his
book, G.-JiTZY told bin he woiild have to wTlte his speech ajid sub-
mit it first to him, and HUI2 refusad to do so. RUIZ criticised
OXKm'S move-ont In his book, (pages 56 to 60) and G.IT/EY*S
reason for asking hira to spea': wa? to make hira tai:o back from the
platform, v;hat he has said about him in his book.
Accent also înterviev/ed A. r. TVX'lll^QU, :r231 V/est 135th
Streat, who toli Arent that v;iL??^D ^:;TTH was still v;ith GAP-VKY
and tha t ho rscGivca pv from G:.?:r:-ri last v:eolc. TH0::P30!J also
stated that all tha cfflolala of the U.II.T.A., also tha BLACK sr.R
LII.T, wore to be dropped at the convention and that SxIO.VArT v;ao
to leave the country as soon as he' recirTced. a

thtrran of Z'rrafatigalmn-
July 24. 19 22
'7. J, Burns, Direct:r ,
Bureau TnTestiration
ojT He
Departr.-.ont of Juctice,
'".'ashlriprton , D. G .
Attentibn :'r, -:oover-2-

Dear Sir:-
?or the infonnat ion of the 3ureau,

I am forwardin- here'.vith Stenoprarhic Re^'ort
of the Addre-CG of '".K'^7?.^ \r*r'Y/ Prori'cert
of the U" !'/";? 5 VL iriOI^'"' H7i?:^'J'--M'/Vi'"]} ASS'^CI '''Î'^^'
as delivered at I'rinity Aueitcriuzi", los Weles!
California, June 5th, 1922.-
A;i-:/::.: Very truly your;

Enclosure
^ Special Agent in Charge

ADDIuiiS 3 OF
ho::. :.:.'iaGU3 gar^/sy
Delivered at Trinity AudiLorlun, Los Angeles, California,

llonJay Ilvejiin-, June the 5th, 1922.
Taken in Shorthand and Transcri'Ded by
ed::a or2Ei:e sîith

stenographer- Typist
;Yith The California Sar.le

ADDRESS OF
Delivsrel at Trinity Auditoriiui, June 5
Kr. Preaidc-nt, Meinbers and Friends of the

Universal r.c^^ro Improv-'j-êiit Aar.ociatôn:
Once more it becomes rrrj •plcT.ir.xr^

to say a fev; v.orda to you of uho rrre^t work v;e ?are enz'-^zed in knov;n as thv
Universal ller-ro Inprovo,-ent Association. '7e who 'r.al:e up Lhi3 organizatlo;.
represent a 1yr-~ or a cl^.ss v.lthin our race pconeased of faltli and confi-
dence in self. L:)okinj, at trunks as they are v.'o realize that the world
in v;:uoh v;e live is r/cout to reconctruct, to reor3ani2e itself. Hu;n.'"-nl ty
every.vhere are en^r.-ied in the process' of reorsanization, reconstruction.
Out of tho chaos of v:orldly thinr;3 of hu"?.n affairs the different rajes
and nations expect to build up a'nev; civilization of their .p'^n, v.-hether
they be Irish, Ethiopian, Indian, Je;v, Rusaian, ?rench, Hln^lish or
American, each jrou:; i see>in2 in tuis reconstruction, in tnis reor^-an-
::
Ization to bulla a civilization all its own, V/e who r:ake up the Univerca^
Negro Improvement Association believe that the time has also come for the
Negro to build, to cons^,ruct a civilization of his ov.'n. (Applause)
There are those -vho say our one desire is to destruct ana destroy,
but those of us who nalie uo the r.'e."ro i::;prove:jent Ac^soci^tion lacli ic-itl-;
and confidence in the treatment that has been îven us for tne last 3C0
years, we have no more faith and confidence in the other man's civiliza-
tion, in the ot^hor roan's probation of human love and brotherhood because
of the hypocrisy of it for over 300 years. V.'e are ther-*^fore looking to
ourselves, to our ov.n efforts to build a civiliza-îon cf our own; (Applaus
to re-educate ourselves, because we are not yet properly educated,
IfVe have been inoculated v/ith r.he other fellow's propa£;anda--not

educated, only Inoculated oy the otner lellow for his own convenience, to
suit his own purpose; and for 3OC years we have been slaves to this other
fellow's propa3anda--the propa^-anda that teaches us that tiiere is a
superior race and an ml'erior race. The Universal :-!r;;ro Improvement
Association refuses such an education, rejects such propaganda. The
new education that we support is the education of hu/na^ equality, and
for that, the organization that I represent is striving, is Btrug-sli'-ij
day by day. V.'e have been strus^lir:" for four and a half years to cc.rry
this new education to tne 4C'O,CO0^CCO Ile.^roes of the world. This new
education teacnes liberty, it la a new education industrially, socially
and religiously. This new education industrially teaches us that the
Negro must depend on his ov.-n sweat and manhood if he is to survive;
this new education socially teaches the Negro that Deauty is in his
own eye, that the ICegro.is as goocL socially as any otner race in the
world. (Applause) This new education religiously teaches -us that tn.cre
*is but on^ God who has no rcj*hpect of color. The old propaganda taught
us that socially the white man was supposed to bo the acme of hiuaan
porfoctlon, Laat the wnite man was supposed to oo* the Lord of induist*'/.
Religiously, we were taught that v.c had a wnj.te God and a biacl: duvil.
TiVe of the Universal Ilc.'.ro improvc;:iOnt Association are oojectlng to ih.'it
propaganda; we know that the God we worship has no respect of person,
and ii" one race is going to !:ia:ce him white, we are ôlnr, to make lain
my God could not look like anyboay buc like me.
The Universal Irzprovenient Ac3oci:ttion is enri-êdln the develop::: ont

of a new educ'-tlon, a nev? culûr-e. "'e are trytnc to unite all the
JJe^roes of the v;orld into one r,^^3.t, glorious body, n'e are endeavoring
to unite 4CO,000,Cl/u people of the v.orld for one nuYpose ol Duildinr;
up a nation of our ov.a on the continent of Africa. The cry naa cone
out tnat Africa r:ust oe iree, A7?.IZA SHAlX, 3Z FRZ}C. {Applause) And it-
la our duty i-.s z,cj\uer2 oi' tnc Universal Improve-ent Ancooi'-iti on to carry
-tnis declaration tj.roujrno'it ^hs .v/orlci; an:l_ I nave co:r.e to your city to
.
let you realize chat ::er;roe3 all over* Lhe v;orla nave taken up the cry
of'V.frica for Africans" those here and x,noae abroad.
, This glorious
cry has res> unac;;i arojn:t t:i?> v.orli. ^verv '.vnere colored men are to be
found, you v.iii fini the colors of tho red, black and rreen, the ne.v;
eaible^fl rf Iôrro licerty. V."e hrzve h'.d a hard ti.r.c carrying" our propa-
ganda bccauG-i v/e have had to fi~ht dovn opposition frc.j v:ithin as v;ell
as from 'rvithout, and yet tor.irht v;e nnve five and a half million rionbers
You vail be able to sau^ê our cuccess \':aen I tell you th?.t four and a
hall years a:;o v.e had but one branch, tonight vre have branches.
b;;'-''^
Today v.e have tne roverniiients of Zurone and the roverr.-ent of the
United States trej::blin~ m
tneir bhoes as to tne outcome of the iêgro
Xnprovement A.^soci a ti on.
In four and a half years ^ve have changed the v.orld' s opinion as
far as the !'e-;;;ro roes. Cnce it was sa^d tnat tne '/ejvro was sleeping,
today they are afraid o It- the ^lenro, especially the ones who v/ear the
red, clack and ^v-ep^rx, oecause taey realize that he is a nev/ man, Cnce
upon a Lx.jt ere typi.ied a^ tne Uncle Ton lêsro v.ho v;cnt hat in
V.--3 v.-
hand v/ith shaking knees, looking up to the master; but tod:iy turouGsh
the v;ork of tne univex-sal Ile^ro Iirprovement Association, everybody
feels, v.hether he be ZnGiisn, rronch* 3erman or '.vnite A-merican, that
a nev; opinlDn must be ror^êd of the ne-A- !;ei;;ro. Today r;e have many
of the governments of Europe very much concerned about their actions
and attitude tov/ard tne ::e^ro race. Once upon a time nobody v;ould pay
any attention to whatever che Ile^ro L-aid, ..hrtner in his cnurch or in
his club roon] or society nail, oecause everybody kncv; t:iere v;as not
anything behind it. Do you not know that we have for many êars been
sending up petitions and prayers to American assemblies--v."e have been
meeting in mass meetings ana making protests against our treatment, out
the Ydiite man has never paid any attention to our prayers or petitions
and could not r,-aste t.^'me to hear our protests from our r.ass meetings.
Prayers aid not reach aim at all. So xong as we resorted to these
methods, so Ion:-, as h^^ .^ncv; vre v<ero acting in t:iat way, he was quite
all ri^ht in acting .in his belief that he could pay no attention to
the ilegro.
But whc'n the Universal Io»gro improvement Acsociivtion adopted a

new progrnm o: not r/^liing "T.za meetings for protests, not begging
anybody for a -chance, cut doci:iring to the world tnat we were going
to take a cnc.nve, tnat somebo-.ly in going, to die, then tr:o v,hole \-:orl^
got ;;J:.'nac-^. i tell yju, mor-e' ntt.cnticn nas bucn p.-îi? to, the Unl vt^ra-'il
.iv'cgro Tm:;rovt.L:ent Association tnr-to : ny other Uegro oigg ..izr.tior in
'yoarj-^. toh: xhc.r. tii.^t v.t' der,nna our rigli^r? nna 11 we aon't get
V.'t,
them, r.oii'ciO'^.y i:- goin.g to die, ni-d iîricc tn:^t time tne wnÎo worla
hn:-. L'cen con^.-nn^d. ii yo" will study nV.out tnj f \raion, v-ou vdil :'j;;î
thnt ?:.or-('. pj'intci-L- in;; hnr. c><'';u va'cd about ua beoau--r, wc cnconchr-." t.'.-i-
one v.ord in our conL-titv.tJ on, tn:;t word, "Iôath" . riotony iil:es tn-.-t
••"^>-.t v.h,.Ti vol! socft't to ur:c th: t v-ora, people Dccome interested.
.
But the Ilecro la not dioporse-l to fic'-it anybody or to ',<:ill rtnybody but
Is prepared t,o adopt the course followed by everybody who h:i3 3ou;;iit
hu:'jan liberty, ani everybody Icnov.':^ there c:in be no rcîsaion of cina
uniecs you knov; hov.- and acjcbody '.vill hr.VG to pay the price. How if
we think we can sit here and ât liberty sent us ^11 parceled up in a
pacîaê, v;c are "cuci'ir: a :21st:.!:.-:-- liberty doe:: iôt coine Lhat v/ay
Study hxân history and you v-ill find i haa never been îven that
'-
way. Every race that haa obtained hu-ân liberty has had to wor'K for
it and sor.e have had to die for it. Liberty ;vhore? Iôt in i;arope,
not in- Asis but ill- over tiio -;vorld — -In-arder—to -be-able--ta -protect -
.
that liberty, ue^ cee that the lir^t duty of the I.ê^^ro is to build
up a sovernnent o:" his o'.vn i:ufflclently stron- as to deriând that
liberty, SotuO tnin-: tae Ile^ro problem is an Aijerican one -- the Me^ro
question is a naîoaal o,;e. ?reJ:^,Iloe effectr, us every.vnere . In-
Europe, Asia, Canada, everywhere the color of U3 affects us because
of our condition and v;e wiil never be able to change tnis v."orld feeling
until v;e beôer our conditions,, and that is vrnat the U..'M.I.A. ia seelc-
ing to do,
r
For fifty years we have oeen trying to better our condition as
people in /derica ana v.-e lin^v; "che result, you see the condition today.
\ie tnerefore have ziade a study of the cuestion, of the pr^blera, an
interna .ional stuly and we find that Kec^roee are abused, -altreated
and ill-treated everywhere because IJegroes a.re disunited. Therefore
we say if American Ke^roes are suffering fron a coiiiiion malady, if
V/est India I.'erroes are suffering froD a co:ur:on nalady, if African
Ne-^roes are suifrrin^r ^z'ro" a cozr.on nalaiiy, it is our duty to cone
together ana create .a union that v.dll relieve us of thds connon malady
fro.:i wnich we are afflicted, hence the birt::i of the Uiiiversal Ile^ro
Improver:ent Association,
How nuch we have done is tol3. by the number of branches we have

established all over the v-orld. Therefore you ;vill realize that this
nuz:ber represents a strength and force never known by I.'erroes bei'ore,
a force tiiat must be reco^^.'ilzed by governzi'-.'nts and e:::pires. Two years
a~o thoy elected -e as Lhe first provisioned president of Africa, I can
not say why they âve ne such a position bi.t I suppose it was because
they s:.w zie with shouliers very broad and ^hou^ht 1 could measure up
to the burdens tnat such a position v,-oula .".nflict upon such a person
called Lo lead. They have £;iven ae the bi,;c:e''^t job cf ;^J:a af,e,
bister than Hardinr s job, bi.^êr tnan tne Job of jne presilent ol' the
'
United Stages because President Hardinr is c al L^î to a'd."inisLer the

ai'fairs of a ôvcmiient tiiat is aireaiy finished, ail he has to do is
to CO in ani-i work a =30ver.-unent tha^ his already been establisned, out
they have îv-n ze the job of creatir^ a Eovernnicnt out of sovurnment-i--
now you know hhr,'^ is a bi^ job. But I bel}.eve I can aeasure up to the
•
Job after an'aly.:ln^ tne Lnln:; croperly and i arn here to reaffirn the
declaration that "Africa Shaii Be Free", so Ion;- as 4'-0,0CC,CC0 Negroes
live, Africa :.iust be redeerjed, Vr'e are not Sr-nain?; up petit.ioas about
It, wo ar-e just or-misin;; to take it. Somtj .-ny say we crui't uo it
but if we wefe men enoU;-,h lo drive the Gernian hosts across the Rhine,
we can drive sonêbody into tne In^-i an ocean Oi? across the i;ile_j and that
eoiiie of us are prepared Lo''do.
!;0w, underst:.nd the Universal In;;rovei.Tent Association rcprenonts

a nanhooi pro\- rr-: a pvocî.:^ ot unity and love, a prb-rûi of ch.^ri ty
^
but v.e say C:iarity bojiii;: at nome. We say we love ,xil humanity an J
ox';^*ct al' humanity to love us, we respect the ri'iii^s of all men <'Lnd
t^\-^.-^,î. nil rripn i.o v{^:-\.ec.t US and since we are huîan bcinr.a, v.o arc
,
e
-4- •
,
not goings to Give to the othc;r fellow nore than le giveo to us. IT he
gives us love, v;e v;ill return love, V/e love the ^reat white man c^nd
desire to see hlTi procper and live doc.';.usc God.crtatod him to enôy
happiness of thia v;oriu; v/e love the yellow man and hope oo see hi:a
{iroaper and live becauGo God croaked hxa xo enjoy^the happiness of thio
world, and we lore ouroelvc:} for tho sa.iie reaiion. (Applause) V.'e have
teen helping the v-xite can for the list 5^0 years to establish himself
to enjoy life and nov; v;e are about to holp ourselves and X know iie is
goin^ to be larê enou-^h und broad-minied enourth to help us as v.c have
-helped him but anyuo^v- re -arc- 'not ôlni' to"h.aveliL:n"' start" Tirst" heloin^
us-- v;e are goin^ to s .art first helping- ourselves. V/e are not Gol^5
to aslc hia hov;ever, if v;e should have a soverniiaent of our ov,-n. V.ow this
thln{; of c^vemr.er.tB in a bi.^ Idea, v.-ry, very bi^, ^^ t-he biggest
thin^; of th'j a;:e, is the thing rên are seeicing everywhere -- independ-
ence of government so that they can have a real cerTiOcracy under their
ov;n systea of gover:.::ient,
V.'e of tho Universal lle^ro Iziproveniont Association are very :::uch

disEatisfied rith our c?o:".dition at p:*esent living under the different
,
govern:::ent3 of the rorid because as v;e see thinr.s, v;e are just being
fitted in for convenience of the various people of tne v.orld. When
they '.vant us, they are glad to see ue and v.'hen they don't want :cx our
services they don t care about seeing us, as during the late v;ar, they
v.ere ve;;*- glad to see us. I â"e iron a country vrhere tnc black zcn
except by .RO-.'.e extra lucic co'.ild never get tne opportunity to live in
tne atrjosphere of the -i-ther ra,e; ana they kept up tneir heartless
treat./itjnt ac .Ion-; aj everything v/ar. nor;:.al , tut v-Len an e:. rtiiquiuke
ca;.]. BJid aeijclisriec! tne nG::es of th- people wao lived in tnat high
ataosphere ana tney neard that tne next tl-iing to cone v.ouia oe a tidai
y.-ave, they cane to us, saying, v.-e are aiJ. orotners, v.'e are all one."
Mhy"? i;ecauce \.hey jeiieved in tnat* ;ron:ent that v;e v/ere ail going r.cro?^^
the Jordan ana Liiey aionH niind being orothers on tnat journey. But
after waiting for twenty-four hours and the tidal vave did not cone,
in nnotner tventy-foi-.r n:ars the country took on that sane attit\.'de.
V.'e v:ere ::ot brothers r.ny longer, Nov; tnat happened in the "'est Inaler.
tvro years ago bur. a sin:ilar circuzustmce happenea in A,~tfrica in li?14
and 1915, everybody was then a brotncr to the other fellow, we were
all brothers but v.hen tnis war scare was over, they went right back
up i n to thei r high a trj o s pher e
, "ow the egro o f , oday re i us e s to o
im
a convenience lor anybody cny more, v.e are either orothers row are we
v.lll ail v;ait until we get to neaven. But we are not going to let
anyoody tct-.e us lor cor.venicnces, -- we are brothei's in earthquakes
and in v.ai'.s i-.r.d tiien w.ien v,e want positions to make a living lor our
I'aailie^], tney aon't kno;7 us. Th. refore knowing hu.-::anity as we do,
that they arc only usl;-.^-; tne black race as a convenience, v'e nrve
detertiimea to stick dv the rule tnat Charity begins at* noae . i3o we
conic before you v/ilh a progran' tr.at, is not intended to offend anyone,
cndcavorii\g to build up a union so strong tnat vjnen you strike one
IMegro in £i.ny part 01 tne worla, you strike 4Cl0wCôU.
That 13 what thic pro;;i'ara rears. Unity. We can't af-ford to fall

out ana ue against ourceivgj^, oecause ail are links in tne chain. V.'e
_^
'must arran;-,e our ax lairs so as to iiave t-.ll tne people pulling togetiicr
lor a Eitron;cr i-ace oconocîc: liy a gronter racf^ socially and a irccr
,
race poll tiorilly . \,e iiavu boon inoculated v/itn ail kînd of propn :a:iL::!
whLch cavitio;? um to t^«.-iieve .ii-ông oumeiven that we ai'O interior pt-'oplf.
I.'y lather :.nd niotnei* aieo ^'believing tney were inierior to sonCDody,
havinr. a wrong conception oi' tliat great God of us all, but 1 hope
'
•5-
God v.'lll paraon them and accept theia into nic ^reat biaci: throne. Yîs,
groat tiacic throne* So Ion,,: as t;g rel'lect thia white nian's propac.r.nda,
BO ionc Tfiill v.-e De sieves, il tney arc ôinr^ t-o nave a v.'hite throne
and v/nite rober. , v;c are ,f;;oin[^ to nave bl^^ci^ tnron» and di&cJc robe-i>-
Thia other leilov; naa iaia out a sl^:illful propaganda, and xnitt is v.iiy
Net^roea are such sl^.'/es nhyncally and mentally. He tells w about lis
white God and Dc:;utilul v.hit^j ar;.~ei£ and aoou^., the Diaci: devil. \i\\o
told nim zne cevii v.an dic.c<\' If ua<.- devil is Eucn a \\LCKeu creature
-he could not nave oeen tîacl'i- a^^-air^ he-v.'oul:^ nave haaÔ" oe Jugu ^ne
reverse color becauf.e ir you £0 to Texas, you v;ont lind one aevii, you
Will lira hunarecJs oi aeviis Corn triere. Ir God ic to nave color, God
looks iike lue oecaup.e Goci created ze in nis ii!'ene::s, iou tcnov; v;nao a
likeness is-- tnen ir God creaced ne in nis picture, hov; could Goa "looic
like so.'neboay else ro ce r You /.nov; j v;er;t inoo a separai-e school _he
other day am as.-cea tn-.- criiiarcn lo uencribe ^j-od and they descrioed
him an a oeautilui v.nii-e nân v;iLii ionr; craias. I'he v.nite Dan telle us
that God is a berju"ii'ui, nandcon:e, nrppossesr.in.r; v;nite zon v;ith ion^r.
braias and Lney nave so so';X:ei it into cur cnildron until tney «:rov;
up v-'ith tnat conception ana see perfection only in whiteness. If
virtue is v.'nite and all is Uxack .n'^L is evil, -wnav can yoit ftei cut
tnat you are an outcast?
V/e aiiov; them to paint that sLuff, o^^'^ 1"^ "^^ ^s and we nave nad
no better sense then to nar.^ it up in our hor:es. have you ever tnou^n*
ol it, nov; we nave sv;alôwed tne other lellovr's propaganda, folio'.ved tne
other I'clicw' c wcrj of think ir.r -- tnat is v:r.y vie are one only inferior
race in tne v.orxd, oecause v.e are the only people 7.ho have accepted the
Other iGllow's ideals. Go to Japan and see ir you see any v/nite God '
there. Every race ii' tney have to orotrs-y God, and think of Heaven, ao
so ouu of -cheir own kind. You say we all worsnip the sai:::e God. Thr.t
is true, out they have urou::,ht God down to look like zln.cz: and we are
ihR only fit to ta^ce on tne countenance or another God. God is a
spiritual oeinf:, you unaerstr.na tnat, out sooetiEes we nave to paint
objects to fit ourselves. xne wnite nian knows there is no wnite God
and the yellow E:an xnov.-s there is no yeliow God, but in order to focus
on their cental visions an iria/re of God, they imacrine him as looking
like tnen] and we ha.d no betier sense tnen to accept the otner feiiov;'s
physical God, Let us aake Goa wnite just for arr;iL-r,ent s sake, suppose
.
we liave a white God over tne millions of v/nite rolks over here, vhat
would oe uhat God's business out to look alter tne affairs or tnese
millions or white folks, so the best tning we could do would be to c^t
us a Dlack God to pray to. Of course we all know tnat God is not
physical, God is spiritual, we siirply want to acstroy tnat propaganda
that God is a v.hite v.p.rt, God is -a loving, merciful, spiritual beln,c,
loving black as well as white, tnat is the God we have "'accepted.
^
The Universal Nerro Inprove::ient Association teaches a closer kin-
snip or races, not because we ueslre not to naintain tne sacred injunc-
tion 01' Di'otnc-rnor a oi :..an and i-'atnernocd of Goa, but we realise tn.-Lt
God ir.ust nave n^d a purpose v-n^n he createa tne races aifierent, \,n.tn
J[ie created the rreac aiifer^îce m tne aninal kin^~uora, one lion uiir^rent
Irom tne tiêr, etc. God a.ust nave naci a purpose wnen ne made this
difference of race and color in tne .-reat huTîan r;in:ily. Ho cnance, no
accident, it ;;iu:>t h.-^ve bcrii r purpot?e wnen ne said, Ethiopio. snail
•
Goor* .-.tretcn lortn nor nands." God nau a purpose lor 'tne black i{M;:s,
he liiânt tnit wo shouia iind our own leader and tnat v.e anuuld nave our
. .
-6-
God tc-caucc he e:>:pec-c ug to worahl:; him under our ov.ti vine and fi^ trê,
Yfe EiiOuld not olaine ohe j^rocit v.hite rian when he uuilda uy aio Austr^.llu,
Aiaorica, Kuropo ii'.\a C::r.a'i:; rôr tne yoliov; .^nr. v;lion ne duildc up hie Aîia
and hia Japiiu ar.d curj.'.y the v.-orxa Ill r.ot. Dlr-L.e'ur, rixn v/e build up
v.
our ov.T. Alriciii, I.'crv; v.hcn it b*roo-'.es ui^necetisDry fcr the Italians to
have Itrly, vncn It- bcco:ior> uruiecesrary Tor t,he Jarjanc;.*e to nave J?pan,
etc, then it v.lll tcyoze unnecc.-.c^-.ry for the "blaclc follcc to have no
hl&.cl: e.-rpire -- not ur.til tncn
aô
prepared to ao it. lor ourixlven, ::ov; you stu'Jcntn r\nd ni£;tori;inc, I .
knov.- you :tre nr.rd 1.0 convince oecr'-icc v;e nave Iniuibeî V'it/un you so
cuch 01 taat ot-hei" tcllo\'r*c culi-ur-i? L:\p.t it is h.ird lo believe jnany
tnin3r>. Lio rnr-ny 01 our people r;o tnru collcne one. clon*t Xno\" v.nrit Lhey
£.re ct,uciylnj. "o r.r.ny nt up^ c\7r-.iio;v thm :r. v;iT.houx. di-^cttin^ it. Before
I £v/:.llov; a thir.7 v.r.cn I re:i 1, I .innlyzc ic and ifÎ uon't eciieve it, I
reject it. 00 sany or us reua T.nlrL~s and fceiif^ve anyuhi:::j v.'e read ac
true. I reiune to 6ciAeve !:.nytnin7~as true untii I aopiy txic c^tfta C-od
cave Zio in proper ccrjîny so v.'ien trjo;;e loi.'^c corze and oeil r.e that C:;d
'sade me to oe a hcver or v.'OQl";inT â" rraTrcr" of- T;at-0T?;--1 -arr-not--coir. - -to - -
-
believe it . God r.^'jce me x,o be a râr., V.'ho tolc you I v/ere to cnop v.ocd,
v.ho toll you I wore to dr-.v; v;ater ar.c: if I v;ar.t 'ô chop v.ood, tnat iz
my buGir.ocs an;l I zi~ r.ot roin*: to chop v;ood ^11 the ti.j:;. IT I v.iint
to dr-^;, vwvvr, I '..ill dôv; "'y.'.o t:t ;".;: 'jonv. rd t iiC- I fx: r.o'- ;Jol-".'_,
"'--it.
to draw v.ater all ^he tiir.e. God created :ne to oe a nan,
I trust you underst';rd the ourpo~e oi' tne ive.'ro Inprove:2ent Arf.o-
ciation -- ve Ltach hurrian iove v.ith resnect to all .;:an:-:ind. i nope you
v.'iii never do anythir.j to anter:ere \:^~^:i t::e v.'n::i.t: nan' 2 ôvernrênt.
rte.-êr^ber, tnic: is 3 v.-nite can's co.;ntry. oorrie of us flatter ourselven
to believe tnat becau-ê e are here v.e are tjlôi-r.^ to ^,et every thia^ --
v.
v.-e v.-ill 3et cert :ln things up to a ti::e, up to a certain point, that
far snd no z'arther. Z JUL:t r.n orr.inary student 01 the tines: I see
r-.T.
that in another lev; years v;e are rroin^ to have all kind of indirnitics
heapea upon us in ail parts of tn:^ \7cria because as* the He.^tro fits
hi:j3eif ana enters into co::petltion v;ith tne other reilow lor wnat he
v.ants, he is ^-oln^' to .li'll you hofore ne allo'.vc you to take his place.
As you and I i'it ourtieives inteliir;entiy tne no re v,-e vv-ili en.ênaer
,
his hr.trcd, he v/ill iorêt v.-hax. he It: if v;e rival nis for tne joD he •
v.-ant3, he Is ôin^ to ao anything in the v.ôrld to get rid of us.' iiiVen

if he be a oishop, you will rina ni:^ actln'r Just this vay ana ir a
bishop v.ill act in such canner, Trhat*v,ili tne politician do, v,-nat n;ic;ht v.e
expect fror: zir.e oread-ivinner, the m^:n who doesn't stop to reason but
only to eat; do you tnink that -an is soinr; to yield up his Job to you
vmen tnere is orJ.y one Job and tv/o men. And ir you and I stay here
v.iLhout mdrTln; any preparation ror ourselves, v;e v.uil soon find sucn
conditions exi.stJn:;. t neard a :3an say Lhe otner aay tiiat it v.oula
in a little v;hile be as scarce to see a llecro around Acierica as to see
a lion in a zoo. He Knov:j ,vhat ne taiKs aoout, ne Knov.'s economically
that tlio -.vhite .::;r.n can Kill every rierro in thirty uays. He can take
our Jobs iro::i UiJ and if v.e haven't Joos, we naven't money to buy food,
u.nJi if v,-c can't buy lood, v;e are bouna to starve and if v/e starve, i^'e
are eound to die — tnat is wnat couia happen to you ana 1 in tnii'ty
aays.
Ue don't neea to v;Axch tne ordinary v.hiie man on tne streets, he

is harinlei^r. lor tne tir.e bem^-;, the ones for you to v.aLt;n are tne leader^
The rasocs v.ill cha!i3e tneir oplnion-s over night -- v/atch the leaders,
stuay thcrj ana you can toll wr.ere the race is goin™. That idea of I'r.
Hughes for :i r.i'eaLer A~erica aeans a 3"Ludy. Don t iollov; tne averar-e
white r.ir.n, follov. and analyze tne leaders. They are not GO.i^*r. t.o cor.e
e«ît ana lcH you v.n:.". they aiiw^ poln-- to 'do, v.e r.usi, lina tnat our lor
ouruclvi.;-., ana Lh^t is stxvite.^y £uia "aiplonricy . That is wnat tne Univere:;.
i-jt-'.^ro fr.pi'ovi.T.ToiU- .".n .oc j :,i.i on la trym'-, to uo -- j^lnd out wriat is hiaaon
in t\\c :vr.y ratbcr ox cue i.-v-dorL; of -tne \\orld. We knov. it means a
Dioo :y conilici. bolv.ron 1.^:0 Orient ana tne Occident so'tn'-- U.ii.I.A'. is
prcp-rlnf-; tho ::iindi: of 4c0,u00,CC0 I,'c.:;roes ol tne race so that wne^ the
cl;.;:r. co.iio:; ve c;mi fiy,h't our fl ht lor Alrican iicerty ana tne eiiumci-
/-» irci n
i am sorry i cinnot, spena more time in l,OB Angeiea ô explain
the woric or "DJiis orgEinization. Keep in toucn wltn tne union by
reaain^ t-ne xêgro World. l nay pass tnis way Dut once, ll I come
not asaln, fer.ejnoer that .Marcus Gcirvey was nere ana in nis humble
way tried to convey ^.o you uh^ si^Tis of i.ue times, that "-uicla v.as
v/rlttcn on zne v/alis ol tlrje. BeIoê i say Good-nignf* and Goou-bye,
I am some t.0 E.sk you lo Join tne Ai^soclation. Buy one or tne
almanacs for 19^2 -'.nci you T.*ili ixna tnere the pictures or -all of '
the twenty-one leaders* I tiiank you lor your presence ana ti'uat to
meet you again. Good-iUght.
-'v."*^-:-'t ~ or.:" 5'ô'"
-2-
(• #
he Eiipported fârvey in his controversy -with Korrj^s; that the latter v;:t:^
endeavoring to hrea^ up, the Garvey movemont so that he, Harris, could
obtain more financial support, but that neither of the men showed {;ood
sense in ref orrin,;^ *to tjie natter of ' the history of the neô in the nc.v::-
papers.
Clarence Carpenter also made an address in which ho stated that
the Socialist Party V7as the only organisation that had done anything for
the colored folks- Ilrs. LeV7is stated that' the only thing left was for
the radicals to gather at the forum which they are operating and with
*
which the Hev. K, T!, 3rov/3 is affiliated.
July s4th: Today I intervie^ved I.tr. V7. D. Lee, of 1? v/est l,'^4th
I
St., who brcught up the subject of the controversy between Harris and
Garvey, saying that both of them were trying to s'îndle the negroes, but
that Garvey seemed to have the upper hand.
Later i spoke v/ith IÎitchell, the owner of the cigar store located
at 455 Lenox Avenue, who stated that the only thing left for the nogro iz
}
to gather so that there can be a revolution that v/ill wipe the other side
I
out. This nan is a close acquaintance of Clarence Carpenter and !.!- L.
; Campbell and it appears that they discuss v/ith him the doings of the
socialist Party throughout the nsgr.o district. I.trs. J. Bîshell informod
,
me that V/ill r'oses had 'preached several times for Garvey and that he,
;
Moses, endeavored to engarre her at *a salary of ten dollars a day to sing,
but that she rofusec inasmuch as she feared it m:ight injiire the reputa-
tion of her husband who is the pastor of the V/alker Memorial Baptist
,
Church,
July 25th:
'
i
Today T a.-Taln intervi.^w.-'d T't*. J. H. ôrrij of l"-"^ ;.
3-
l34th St. I Joineii the ai^GociatiOn v/hich he is-conducting in orclor th^'^
I might be able to nea»t v/ith the yo-iinôr element of the colored race in j
this city who are said to con^regato in his place, j
Dr. Q. -2: 3ttrv;art, Treasurer of the U- II. I* A., called on mc
today at^d stated that ?. A. Toot, Secretary of the organization, v/a^
-going to try to put a stop to Oarvey in the coning convention and that
he heard that (Jarvey would marr^r A*ny Jaoftues sometime this v;eelr- Stev;-
art further stated that at the convention he intencis to read the letter
he v/rote Oarvey on Ilovembsr 25, 1921, and the one sent in' April, 1922,
and that he is certain that these letters v/ill cause Garvey some incon-
venience.
jiily 2£th: T<>day I iield a jionvaxsation vnth J. A. Holland of

117 7/est 14lst St. who stated that Caîpbell and others would be in a
position sone day to compel the capitalists to ma> e way for them.
I also called at 127 TTest l35th St., Campbell's place of busi-

ness, '.vhore most of the ne^ô radicals meet, and I succeeded in entcrin;^
a back room v/hare it is said private discussions take place.
July. 27th: Today I interviewed F. A. Toot, Secretary of the
y. !]. T. A- and BlacI: Jt-j.r Line. v;ho informed me that he was ôing to
resign his office as Secretary, a^>' was Gasher and Stewart; that as soon
as he. Toot, leaves th'e organisation he is f~oing to Ha^land, He made

mention of th.^ fact that he knew mora about the business of the concer.i
than any other person and that he could not afford to remain in office
after ths Hov, Stewart rj.î^^nod, au thoro would be danger for him to do
so. Ho remarked that '^'irv:jy v;a3 not a cloan 'lan, nor is ho honoct; V:: r
fore, ho. Toot, rnuct jct a.;ay. % ^

\
-4-
I also converaod with Dr. J,. A. IôLlar.d of 117 :/o3t 14lBt St.
v/ho cullod at my hoiu:G., Durin;; the course of conversation he made r.on- |
tion of'ths fact that Ca-^-y^clI is quite active in the radical rioverp. ;nt ;
and that ov^rryono shoî.T^d dg in readiness v.'hcn they strike a blov; at tho
Govern.'Tisnt; that the plan mx'" talis one or t'.vo years, but it v;iLl "be
carried out no matter v;hat it costs.
July 28th: ?oday Arnold J. ?ord of 33 V/est ISlst 3t. , v;ho i3
the director of music for the U. IT. 1. A.; called to see m.g and in dis-
cussing the activities of the l^. II. I. A. he stated that -^le real object
Of the nover.iont v;as to line up all of the negroes of A::ierica and thc-n
use them for a ca"tfs"*âv; to secure a hearing and possible standing in
i
Sfrica; and, should they be s-iccossful they will turn over their con-
inercial business to the 'Vest Indies and by so doing they would then "r.-ivo
a way to the gold fields; but, tha^ Garvey chansed their pLans by going
over to th-3 Zu iclux ::ian in order to nvike it so disagreeable for the
Southern negro thr.t he cannot live in the South or in the Porth and by
those methods the nogro will have to go into 30.r:e othar country. 7ord
I
also advis-jd that V/illiar. ?erri3 intends to resign his office in the
!
'
coniinn; convention. T also had a tall: with Dr. J. A. Holland and the iiov
!
j
G. "3. Stewart, but secured no information of value from either.
I
July 29th: iiJou.ay r-ev. -G. ^. 3tt=\vart informed me that he h.".-
; heard that i.iarcus ^r.rvoy v.-as plann^ns to break up meotinpc xhrt are to
be held during the i:ijnt": of August in the vicinity of 151st St. and 7tii
; Avenue, r-nu that "no feared if Garvey took this action it' would procabl.
j
be the nioans of stopping the convention.
<
It appears that Garvey went to iialtimoro last Thursday wh./re
-f^-
i
ho v;u3 r.r.rrivd to .V.iy Js:cnues, b-^t ha ::^dQ no r.onti^n of tkia I'act to
sny of the 'jfflcero of his orrrsiii^c-fioa. ^^j:. I.!cthes of io^ton, '.vho v.-mo
forrr.criy f^n officer in the i5ia::k Stcr Linu, told ;r.e of Gcrt-ey havir.;:
fooled tho v.oocXe by CGilirJT tho.-n ticlzeti; for passasc v.cen ho dia not
even ov.n a ::>ip. u?o0.i:y' thc-ra v.lll La an officers' raeetin5 at v/hicli ti'..'
it. is er.pected the aoc.rdb attention will ce- called to the falê statc-
cent Gcrvey rxide to Bean Ixiens.
I attended a aeetii:^ at 15;3ra St, and X,eno:c Aveniie at v/hich
neetinq Carpenter spohe against the Lianage:-ent of this gov&rnr.'.ant, l-^r
ing the Lieeting John j). uorris of 21u ..eat liiord St. advised i:.o that th
was a inan co::;ir4^, ircra Irelar^ ara thi:;t he v;aa afraid that this fjoverrjne
would rjaize siiorts to deport this person as he v;as coining hei-e in the
•-
interests; '^+'
t^« 5^'>/%-!r;T e+ "z^^^-^-,
-;
Re PORT- MACC AT: D»' ..rirM MAtiC; I PCHIOD FOR WKiCH MW if RrPORT MAue BV:
-It a to
01*:: J- l7 12,192b.liri^^^. Ir^ql. Jan.GS .i.no
TITIX ANO CMARACTCR Ofr' CASK:
r>'rT-/ .
Allefred Violatioc -section ;r21c U.S.
C.C. fUciri^T the mails in xurthercince
of '1 T^-'t^ ^rr ^.
. t-'' q^" .u^l
Pacts dcvfiuopeo:
Continuing this investirration, .i.gent interviev/ed v;itness
?.0!^":?T ir:i3 v;::?.i::G, ttSIÔ v;est 157th -Street, !w Y. City"v;ho in-
formed -iânt.thct ho had "been retained as attorney for the crev; of
the 3..S. "ZAI'AV/AH" to thro'.v (xJJVJTf info han^n'uptcy, and that one
of the crs'.v had lijforaed hir; that a memher of the crev/ of the
3, S. "i:u:'.V'AH" had or>ened the seacocl-rs on the ship with the idea
of scuttling the ship. This was done hy instructions of O^TSTf,
V.'ARIDG informed ^^snt that as soon as he could, he v/ould get all
of the facts and tarn same over to Agent
Agent also interviewed CA?T. HTCHArBSOIl, if664 Xeno^:
Avenue J w'lio inforr.ed ^^gent that GAr'J^Y had accused hira of daisaginp
the ship to such an extent that it' had cost him, GAHVEY, s>45,0C0.
for repairs. 3ICH-VRD30:t showed -iênt the hill for repairs, also
*
letters and tole^'r3n:s fron GA3V3Y authorising saTr:€. HIC!L1HD30II
also clalTis that all th-? nonoys he received v;ere v9,000. for coal
and repairs and v.-ges for the ere./, and that the total amount for
reraira and other things v/as vl3,0C0. HlCr.JlJSO:: is very hitter
against G.-^VLY and v;lll ir.ake a ^-nost excellent witness for the
GO^'^Î^rr;"-?? and is willing .?.nd ready -to tos-tlCv at cny ti'me.

mrponr M«riC *r J D*rc ww . 4 m*di ; , r- finu ton vvurcn ?iAt"
J :, , -ûly '^C*^\\ to
^ -
" r^ .1'*' _1j .' "^ n ".
TirLE AND CHAJtiCx: U I It CA'.i ^
: All. Viol-. Section .f215 U.u.c.C. (Using

the niuilj to deirû;^,)
Agent spent entire period lnterviev/in=r v;ltnasSes for
the Govern:nent, against ::a?.CU3 G:aVZY and other cxicials of

the BL.;c:: s?AR xrj?:^.
Agent was informea by Ca?T. C0CI3UH:: that i:;j'.GU3
GAHTrTf haa, on Thursday, July 27th, 1922, carried in Baltimore,
I'd,, one a:.IY JACQ'JTTS, v;ho ^ras former secretary to CAH'/IT. Agent
got in touch with 13. rAHSMlIL, v;ho v;a3 L'3S. O^TÊY'S attorney
v/hen G;J!\'"ZY sued for divorce, (which he d*id not secure at that
tice.) :.:R. HA^SHJIJiL informed Agent that he had just received a
letter fror. a British lav; firn: instructing him to start proceedings
against CAI^Vrr at once, by request of G.;Â"2rS wife, v;ho is
now in England. i:AK3ILUiL also told Agent that he had sent for
some of G\a7nY»S officials, 'nho inforried him tha ;t GAH'/^TT had
stated he received his divorce in one of the VJestern ^t^ttes, hut
when ::-a;JH.-J:L ^•sIzqX than v;hich state, they rof'jsod to tell hin.
i:Arnn:J:.L is s^ndin.^ to 3j.ltinâfe for records to see if CAP.Yr"/
really v.-^s i^.arrled there, as reported. .Mg
190-11:81-6 i
Tn.-truc t-: Of.; :
!'.".'- - "ronn-m, Ji"":'ci.'i]. \ :en" Chnr/re
RCCCTT MAPF AT; K RIOO TOR WHICH M*l». KLPOl A UY:
!'ew Yf ic rMt'T 8-'1-.?.': 7-50-31

^ f
].
!
•r
:,
V LTi- Violation Jc'Ction 215, r;. C,
fU'airii^ the :.:aiLs to Xjcfr-E-^J.
FACTS OLVCLOFCD:
J-uly r50t'r. This evonin.-^ I called at the Porun, 159 '/est I3l3t street,
at V/liicli pl:^ô th'^re >r..3 gatiiorc-d quite a n-iinbor of persons v;ho \-ieTo
present to li^^ten to spool-rers on radical subjects,
Hichard 3. ;.roore v/as the first Sneaker, and he called
upon the colored foT-is '^-o or;5anire so thit -vhen "the revolution co:::gs
one blo-.v can "bv^ otr'^c!:. Ho folL:v;ed this t'j reading the history of
*'
Hayti.
r.erere-Tl :?, ":. Brc.vn al;5o ;:r/;-3d tho colored i"oU:s to
feather ::o that the capitalists can .be overthrown, "joniir-ro, v.ho v/aa
the next speaker, did likewise, but re.:iuested his audience not to think
of other countries, but to turn their attention to x'-ierica.
^dâr Oray and Orace Canrjooll also addressed the
audience, ?he latter called upon the people; to stop fu^/sln;^ -aboiit
Africa and other countries, who are able to ta:-:e'.âre of themselves,
and that they should do sotnethin.;^ for therrêlves-
Durin.3: ti:e day Clarence CurT-enter called at ny rooii
and advised me that Ko.êr Rald'.vin, .:ho was a rich Socialist, had bet
Instrîmentul in having the tneetin^^ ctoppcd in tke library at l,'-.;th .^-,
due to the fact that the neetin^s '.vere or:-:anised in that l)l/::co for Vw
purpose of overthrov/in^^ the ?oru"J.
July ri3t, Today yr, John ?• !:orr'is, 2l0 -/est l.'55d Street, call-d
jat ^ps hOTr.e . ^t this ti T.e Special Vtent Jar iea y, \t :i0;>, who '.v -is pT'"^ ^^'- t t_
-2-
^
took up a" position in the bad: ro05i so ho could hoar what l,:orrl3 had
•
to say. ,
Durin,^ the course of convor^âtion !ôrris statod ho had
heon in to-n for trie l^st sly: v/eaks, but that ho did not malio his
arrival here known to his associates as he first desired to look:
around. He stated that he is ôing to do everything possible in
order to havo iia^rcus Oarvey join the radical ranks of the .ôcialit^t
party, and that if he is successful it v.'ill mean that the ra^^.ical
srouTos v/ill have a large foLlov/in^. He also spo):e of De Valera, th-3
Irish recolj -vho he says is now on his way to the tJnitod states, and
claims that the Irish socialists In this country will immediately
join with him, and if the colored fol.is Join up with the (Jarvey
movement, provided the latter comes into the radical ranlrs, the
Oovom.ênt could he captured at once. He further stated that this
Government did not v;ant De'"alera in this country as he had visited the
V» 3. about two years ago and had stirred up things, and that he,
Korris, was afraid that DeValera v/ould be deported as soon as he lands
liorris again repeated that the government must be
captured and that if "virvey joins the movement v;o will have great
strength, and then the socialists .^'ill share things equally, and that
there must bo a revolution in this country,
There is a Socialist headquarters located at 149 '.Vest
136th otrcot, at which place Uorris claiMa meetings are held every
Thursday nij^ht. Ho rromisod ho would inform mo when DoValora arrivoc
In the 1% s.
^S:
^rvGv
.\ncire r. T:it;t;o for Jul;; ro-ol.
Arnold
Burins the day the Heterend H. H. V/llson and
hone and spoko oi 'Harvey. ':ô-:/over. T did not
J. -pord, called at n-.y
o-btain any inforP.aiTion »f vaUio fron -ither.
^^
/3.
TW.1 K. aAmXAT f III)
tCU. iiZHT IN CHARCC
.
PHTamccBox£4i
JDcpfirtintut of '^n^titt
JHunati at ili:ljestio:ition
l> Park Rom, t^rn FhOoit

New York:^N. Y.
Au^St 4tli, 1922.
Director,
iJr.refiU o:f I.nvestJjEtlon,
Pep-irtn-ent of Juatice,
taaehlEglon, i/.C.
Sec- £15. 'J.Z.C.Z,
Dear Sir:
ror your information I am transmitting here-.vith*nisieo-
graphea cop7. of e letter addressed 'ay ilarcus Garvey to ôXessoi
«lili£a Pictens dated July 10th, 1952, in -.vhlch the fornier
aavlses'ricksns that hia name appears 6n the list of those who
have been sincled out for recognition by 'the Unlirexeal Uegro
Improve-Tient Association.
Ittsched to Garvey's lett.er la also a aicsorraphe'fi copy

of a letter to Gr.rrey f rora Prof essor. Pickens dated July £4th,
In which the latter declines to accept ^.r.j recognition fron the

O.n.I.A. and plvea his "T'e'esonS''f q s.>-<girôlng.
'' '^
Very t.-fjj^
n>
'
1
û^lz-'j: ric.-:j:ii to :.L-.i:cu3 c^.i,
. ' , ,
'
July loth J.-JC2.
Ptofcs3ct V/llllaM piclTono, *

250 v;o3t IJOth -;t:cct,
Eew Yoiic City, ::. /.
Ky dear Piofc^coi ricl:oii3:-
I nn (Uirc+c"! "by -M-.g F;:«c-ativs Council c» ths L^lvern^.l

B«rTO Inrrovrr.cnt ,\:ii:Gclatl';) to :rt.r:5(i p. :'C=iJor;=:l Invitîtirn to ycu
to nttrni ot:T Sir": .'r.n'.Ml I'n'rcrnnTriciJHl Ccr.Tcr.tlii ci* zY-z hc^rxo peo-
ples of .the "vrie tf- ^G tcld. ir ii'-r "ifcr:: City ircn the li^t to tl:e
3l3t /lUjâat i?.cl-.wi-'e, or' ti:H r^cser.t ye.ii.
T<îa t:111 f'r.f hcroLn f/.clcse^ a cc-y of pr.xti^T picgiati .•=•-
of the CcnT--nticn liich -ill ,1t- ycu nn ii^n of the li'ipc-tict thicjj
•
to bo (21oCus3c;:; V'lt ^^till I i'n llrtctc-i to Tzltato you on a mcie

^'*'
lopoitr.nt G'lttsi, that ia one thfiu ia peiscr»il»
Cn ths v.iryt cf the 10th :,-!2^:uat. His :ri-:Th::cES the pctcrtnte

of the UniT'lIG'^l i:';r:ro In-t s^ve'-i-nt y.rcc ci-'-'l J,i v;ho is the. ."cnrT-'iblc r.
Ga'Tiel JchnSon r-:' iTcnTovin, Litrrir,, r/ill in hl2 cffici'"-! c-VPcity

a6 pct--^:!. nto, c'cnf-'t ecztnia h;-i'.'-T;; nn J ti\l-:is ir;on orit.-.'.r. iM'-T-ln-
(HiisJrca r^jTTo cr.r.T^^. •'-.-:» iiucTJir- the ir.r*:Tn^*ti r.ri? c f ^::^:
i."->
3x=C'-ai-7c o.-.ir>ri.*) Ci' th^

UriiTF.>i:-l i.t-:.:::o I:- loTtj-.tr.t A;:ic<-i.atiCTi.
/jTiori^ t'r.:: r::n ox' the T.1.-3 r-hc ^-tts nncrr.TiHtl.ed tjjirirâ sin. led oi;t
to bs h-TirT?.^, ycTt ;:.'"c:r n:.7e.-ir:;, .c.;'C',-l .r.t yza .v-ve iv.'.c-
€ner.;:lr,i7 '"crk in 1::".^ cr-.î-zs ot .AiTrlcr., nriu ti:-':t -cTir rcivioc- sho-Jj,S
be rcv;.aT:i]f:5 nrf. F.-.^-r^-ciAic^ 'jy t:-Ci:e cf -jd cr. vhorc Fhcjlihzs It
fall to t.'.I-:-- ccirr.iim.cc cf t'.ie xhi3.~s thr^t nie ccr.e in C;:c rr.ae of
scnttered St'-acrln, "ou havn 'been -iir-lS'^ ciit t? c*! !-crc~rrt r-ith p.
titl-s in t::v -ilit c^ -':c inivcion,! llc^-ro j:LîoTK..fn-: .:fc2>:rl-.ti-:^.
The -êsi-rrticr. cf "^hs title hr.s net yt s 'Dc-:r. ^T:r.ctir4,2£i , n.:i iJis
Elghrisas the ?ct-:r.t'--:c hr;:? no-: ::Qt .izzi-'t'i in -:-2 Uniti:! -c.ixea of
it-eiici, '"ii- .7.--.y r.ct :"-:riv;s urtil -'.ic'j^™ th~ olit tiny cf "the pio
Gcnth; i:'j.z this he;:!.'! v.'ill jg ccnf-.-TT;^-'. vpcr, "c--i iit the C:-!;"t ?.'
ce^^ticr; cf *ra r ijj to i:c ^riv^n '^-t Ll-c-zy r:"ll, l^C-'.-sr-t 13'jt*
Stieetp l"c-; Yoît vity en liii.- r:i5ht oi ti^^'iOth .'-.uifj^ t
Yen p-ie Thyrefcis r.rlTircil p.nd refiuestrj. to rviko €v;x:

to atte.-a this ,Ti:.r.' Court I-.s-wCrticn tc i?:-c.3iro vhs title th
be ccTifcried u"on yu. If you c^^, .-it'vr-fl tI'? c'.bjr sit'tlr:,"*
Cvi- enti cr.
. ycu iire JO-ra^stcf; *to nttr,:
, -his cne, r.s PE^/'jinl -^
aigtiit.-.ries of tho "Mcr. v;ill he hcncreC oc the cime night.
?e£lin:^ niiûrerl th^t you vill hs rle,>se5 T-ith ths

ei.iticn Tb*;t b-:c 'cccr. t'-Ucr. ci ycu fn ths i;Ciitciicu3 Df
have rerdcre3 in th^^ i::ncr of 'frl^--.,
I hnvG the hcnrr tc i:,c ^
'
YcuT c'btricnt e-îvtmt, 1
mg/l
J:jay 24, 1022.
•Gene I
TC-a :.'( Ir- r-jT'.r.rnt /.r l- ^ci.-ttor.
^ i-
. rngo
recnlTo.1. rtth nn Invitntlcn nnA n cumncna to e6 to te pteaent en

the r.Lrht oi .Vjr-st lOt):, at Iitt:rty H.ilX, v;htn "iris Hlrhncua tho
Potent»'.te '•f the Ur.ivt.t:;.il V-^^zQ lapiovtritnt i\i;3ocir.l:ior. rho in the
Honcrnbl? (jitrirl Johnscn of llcr.iovin,, Literin, rrill in hia offic.Âl
CJpncity n;; rntentatc, ccr.l'cT certnlr. hcncrs and titleo upcn G?rtnin
dlotlnsuishcd Ue.cio crninctcra nccoieinc to the irstiuctlcna cf the "
Executive Cciir.cil of tho UciTeisnl i.'egro lapioveaent Asaoclaticn."

The r.nttei is lc,;eitnr.t enough fct me to t--.1:<5 a eefinlte
expxesBicu ici the sr.^ce ct deal ULileistnndlng.
first sny, theiefcre, rrh'^t Is ur.r.QC6Ssniy; thnt I cna

I^ 'vrtll
n'"*cr deen:ryurii too rccfl, cr cuite Gcod fiflcurh, tr leceive any
distinatlcn iic-n the t-.::nd3 of hcntut people, Lmvever hunible they any
tSf «nd 6sreci;ill7 ficn colored people, on the othei hrmd, I c--mnot
fetl cyself ruite end enough to ncctpt "inr.^ hcnor ox alliscca rith
such nn orr:?irils.itiun .is tno ilu Zl'-^. Zlf^n cr the Blnci Unr.d Society,
I rciUd iRvr.51 be d;:n;r.'.'d oi nurdered ty such nn eig^nisation than
to "be hcEcied oi lei-nrded ty it-
The U.IJ.I./i. is not fcT nt lenst has net teen Vheretofne

xegwaed ns) in n clr;E3 r.dth these ciirjlnnl bigniiiz.iticns, but I
gather fi:c:z ycvz lecert pLiiii utterniioes tfcnt ycu nie noxt ennoising
the y-a Klii-s: Kln.-i, or nt Ic.idt iK-iict-dinf, tbs justice of its nini trt
crush f.r.d it-2:c-s5 cclcrtij .'^jridTiij.ins and ir.oidcr.tp.lly othei :ncir-l
mid leli.'îcus groups in the United Sta*t;S, Ycu ccz.r:nxe the aia of
the Eu ilu--^ 1- iêricn rrith ycur nics in ^fiicn, - r.nd if that Is
true, no civilised r:;p.n can er.ccrse eithei one cf ycu* The llu rlv.:?:
are holcly îcposins tc ccTjît a gieat czine agnlnst civiliznticr by
tvrning ths -crld tnci: to tht incir.l trercrnrhy ci fifty greneinticns
ago. It crvrz no dii;=ztnce "thr.t they cnr.nci; do sc: tbEii ciicis v;ill
consist in the ticuble they -.rill cate tiyj.nq to do it.
It- is fair to nssu.-ae. In the absence of theii cbjection, tist

your S:cEcutiT€- Cc-ncil a:.:;rcT<; of ycui endcrsezcnt of the iClnn T.-hi=h
-
,
proposes to decitiz^risc tee i;i3eHc.in IJegro. But I believe that the

rnnt and file of tr.= IM:,I.;.., if they undeistar-3 it, trill disRT:-
^xcve ci it as sxrcr^ly as. dc the inni: and file ci" the rest cf us.
If ycu nie trying to foci the Klfin, ycu have ecploysd a los-
ing stiata;-ên. if ycu r^re. sincere, then ycu aig r.ore unfcrtunats
to the ;.Gericr.n Ufs^ro thnn the --hole Klan, Ycu say Ir effect tc the
Ku Zlix^: All ri.^ht: Give us#Afiica ftnd rs in turn concede ycu
iliserica as a "rhite can's ccur.-zy." In thnt ycu Tsaks a peer deal;
fcr trelvt r.illicn pe-^rle ycu give up irTtr.TxnlVQ, and in exchange
ycu get —rOXHIIiGr ?ct the IZlnv. has no'ching to "si"re "up" in j.iiica;
it decs net c'.-n cr ccntrol cne square Inch of Africa. But the t:-J.^ro
itaiETican citl-L^n r.--s cvGiything to Tiive up in ;-.£iica, Ycu Di^bt
ns vtll till the ITlnr.: V/e trill Give u? all cur h:iies, cui ii::':;t5,
our lires, ci:i pact and cui' future in cur nr.tive lend, prcvicins the
Klux -.Till rivf: uc a ircc ar.e ur.rUs-utcd title tc the r.ocn '. lo
f.-et Iht Kl,-:n c.-:n give you a rnuch Itss ticuhlesâe "title to the iiccn
today than it c-'-.n pivc ycu to Jtfrica, The rnccn ic cf «cuise, a ,
little fuit;'.-"i av.--.y, cv.t t.c r.u*ch the better tro-ccxicn a^.-iinst the
lenr-rar.^-e r-':- of y.r.^:i-iT.^ Prance and Pcrtusai,
, V.ts.t is the
e.-irthly cc:--.::\:ti.ce of .._. ..^_ *
jiave iv. th» TTni^^rt jt.ntrs
Tiaij, c'li *^vet givB a
the v7oist possible lecrcmnenclaticii fci "both of ycu.
I
2vcr if the in /.frica should (1,000 ysr.TS fron non,

lier^.Tccs'
- rx"! vrc v:otiia li;:6 to sos it Gîllcx) ccntrcl a Vsriltoiy tlvrio,
only a vGiy I'ew ;.xieo:it.in i;er-:ccG v;ill ovci go thaie, ever, en a visit,
-^
r^^^^'^-ps one out Ox n thciisana in a decade, Tnsxe îll nevei ba
f€v:eT pec-le cf liemo "blood in these Unitea States thnn thsxe r.za
?it this r.in-ats, r^r.r. nevt:r less \;hite bleed in zlfrica than nor», ::cd~
em sOienee "has not acno a-,7Fiy with laces "but it has certainly dis-
pensed v.lth racial geogiaphy.
ITcrr, I believe in lav; and ciTilired gov^xnrent, and an therc-

fors ag-ainsx the i:ian and nil Ci its piinciples, ysstexflay, v.crr and
tc--cixcv:,
ever. clnclL people rho belirre in IClan-principles. —
I --ould net thexefci-e accept any special hcnox I'icn
V.nerein I h-ve
thc\-;;ht :.:axcu3 C-arvey to be li^ht, I have said so, regardless ox the
opinion:; oi xhoce c;'r--Co'ed to hin, 2Ic-.7 that I £non him to be Trrcng,
I say sc. la thi£ i-lu Klu;: attitude he is just about the 'VTcngest
blaok nar. that erex tried to lead ;c:erican Zvegxrus nnyv^hexe*
perhaps, then, you v;ill understand v/hy I -^ts-ê ths te.Texity

tc t-uxn dcrii ny f.lxEt, and dcub tn.ess ny last, change to beccne a
i:ni£:htj or a rv.;:e, cz\-ôLir. ether bieed cf IfobleD.in. I rould rather
be a plain blac': .hrr.er ic.'in fic'ntir^ in the xar.>:s J.C-,::II;ST the Klan
arc all its breed than to be the inpeiial v;ii?ixd of the llu Klux
ox the allied Irrpcrial 31iz--.p.id of the -J.ll*l.l^
I v.Tuld accept any title* of honor at the hands of Bl-ck

People moie proudly than at the hands of any othei people, but I
r.'oxild regard it as ncxe than a dishoncj^j as even a dishonesty, to
sc r:uch as Indirectly endoxse Mediasvalism and crir:6»
I believe in i\f7:ica fcx th-:^ Africans , v;hite and blaclc, and

I b*^lieve in Ar.exlon '£cx .'.rerio'ins , native, natv-ivilized and all
colcxs, - anf5 X beli;:v'j thax any cz thcoe Arrieric^^ns v.'culd be roolird:
"co ^îve up th-:;ir c:.': r.-'-ni^hip hcr*o lor a thousand-year inpr oba. "i
' xy
"*
in Africa ci any.-hero 'eliie* .O
.v'"^'
Si'
.
,TW(Vi-.'A-^^^.
260 - West 129th St., K.Y.G

fttPOUT MADC AT: DATC. WHCH MAOr; piTRfOD ron wtiJCH M*nr: nrpdRr made oyi
AUG. 1 to 8,
YQ:^; fl-9-192H 192^^ JJ1.H3 x$, Pl^.C
TITLE AiSIO CHARACTER OK CAR"-.-
YIOIi, Sec. 215« Using malls iu

'furtherance of a scheme to cieirauc
FACTS DEVELOPED;
Agent intexTifJv.'ed i/Airi:-Ui i^Hir^' and -SO?Jo:iO:; ;vi::/ji;x
PITKIIIS, of the National Association for Advancement of Colored
ireoplei end these gentlemen feel that they are not able to stop
g:3V^Y "by their propaganda, and thnt there vcill he hloodohed betv.een
the '.Vest Incian iregro.es and American Ilegroes; PITKI1!S has been
threatened 'biT GAi-:V^Y and v;as told CiU.nday morning if he made a speech
in Shufi'le in Hall that he ";ould.be killed* Agent also received a

circular letter fror.i Alderrr.n Gi:;o:;C-j: E. 5i3?J3, 135 v.;. 135th :;t.,
concexning the X.K.K. Agent will attach a copy to this report, v.hicl
copy is self explanrtoryo

Agent also interyiev.ed one U, LAIUODI , 124 ^J, 124th iit .
,
\vho, atJ I ha've stated in one o:f/rQy reports, is a full blooded African,
end uho v.as sent here by his trlb.e to^.ficht G/iRViiiY in his "back to
Africa" scheme. He told Agenl , even if the negroes v;anted to go to
Africa, they v. ould not he allov.ed to land there. He told GAr.Y^
that if ho, ox any negro v;ho v.t.s sent by the U. II. I. A- came to
Africa, they v;ould put them in jail. liAlii^'ODI told Agent ha had seen
one of the letters like the one H.U:l\I3 received and he felt certain
it v;aa sent out by GAi^V-iY, but that he vjould find out and let Agent
kno-.\ li-^-ter.
The stockholders of the Black iitar Line have sent,^;oux

,5. yy-- TV rTrs''f:.\ .viiY' A\ip., 9, 19^1. j;j.
accountants to go over the books ancl mckc a report to then. C?n.ey told
Agent, after going over the books for a oay^ that they hs^fl never seen
books in such a aenlorable condition and th::t thoy expected to report
to stockholders that they v;ere unuble to locate certain moneys that
should be in the books. ind they claim, -;.hen they report thair find-
I'ing, that (^J:3.Y'S{ and his ofi'icials v:ill certainly be mcde to account
f
to the -tockholders for every penny.
I em also attaching a copy of paaphlot written cy
I
1:a::::;0DI on G-lKV-.T ana hi-B echoir.es. UAITjiCI'I 7;as authoriêc tc
"rite this pamphlet by the tribe v;hich iient him to .V'.'ierica* Agent
hcs learned that copy of par.phlet -.vritten by }.:jLNij;ODI has already been
sent to Washington, but if the Lepartcent vants another, -Kill send it.
1-i.v to (..:- v?ol l-iiGOL,ii to lo'ivo u:ii';^j ;;o VMriv.3 to --o; the flri^t ijt--;^ l.
to rr:i^:o jUm to c^l-rito,

i7*-nt; ''.Tcr,; r-orLôn ;7ao .lolno tMa or-.i-r n.; v.-u!
cr.cnr ^-t.'i "r t^:in": to .-v i.-;t tjui (,'o:^n.s to.t.':o cojiol".3lca -»::i:it; It iij L;
tvoir l.'it'^r^:ot to ^^l-^c;^ th.3 Ati-riOlo vôoan Xiotvyoon tho-:.rjlVi!3 -xr.d !>;:»
nito. '''^'> .-^rt.ro u;^{-3r Dovrre -?E;-iiilty xor tho viol.'ition of ^^Jn o 'h,
snroar -t'i it -.V-j.:'r e-T.^nii-ri-y njitlnu* thoy nur nny '.--o-iôr ot thtîr I'villy
!• r'.oll f\ narT^rorinythir.-: to ont, tlrlr-i: or vroo.r.

2» :::;:-;t t'-io.- iana, ];oujc:3, or fin.vf.u-i - v;h-U.ioovor.
0. :""r ;vlil ^rc/ i -.-s/or, to-ic'rvr, r>i.'.j v-;r: ^r or uoctor
4- 'Ui -ô cc;;;r-ott any T\ry{:'i\.jt \;'vo ^ôlia to troru or

L-:;o iro'n t£*:n, tito t; i^-o \ritii hotol i:o;;'onr.j or
t'r^yi:::^ ol:jt3 r.'O ia noi a :-; -cer, ::cnbor.3 will, not
5, T":-!! ''-'.
:'-:;:;;nh .-ji; ; ^-..'o ' viltî ;i tic:\ot T-ho t;': îTO^
tr.-i-": :-Ci-'v;-tl^. 1 to a tidoort \v;êro piri^SM^--^ to V-rica
:ont3 -va to I'.'li t;icn cf tho hcratiral hcno ftovcri

tho \M i-.io ::::'
the 3 :..or ':\ ^v:io oc-'viû v-ô ponl i:lli Ijj isciu-tcrod rvriOTr; thon.
Tô-^T \:hiu^D oi: tho cities -iro to 1 2i:o t-ô placorj ot Iho r.^rroej ^'':o
cljnlt ':.
l:-i ia n .::;._iry r: ^.,;ioi"
:: . t^.;.t ;;il.i ii.;t i'îil to coavinca tiurn tnjt
i.t \nll ^.:j to t*!jir in-ci:r-3v to ri i;j:'xr.a tho coon.
'v ':>:J0 V:Âi/-^ u:;d cth ?5r -i^^.:!:? that r,:.'a not ':;oi.ticnc;a; Ixô t;x11
nc<;o. V)!:!..- Ji."-U
tattl
con coîjj/iiy Icîtod. '
port t': 3 :l :-*o^.'.3 ..i--.h all v.':^; :.-.v. ^rl-^ v>ro?:;-;'o;; thoy r:i';ht dor.iro to ^'..rn
with l"-:i to tji.ilr ».j^J he --•. 0.t' c:yî-':20, tUo-v v;llX bo .vro/ictcj't, to - :: -^V-
0';;n^ •;..:- -o, bat i^ t'no'j cv.r.ot, thm'o:.i not onc.i- r.ono./ In t-^-lr
r.-: •.
crc.vJ Cu' oionya : Tw-.-'oz'ty lu ; i bcr;I-Ki to c>ti;U'7 trie n:-; IP,-: era tlio/ v;iLl I.':
tai:an ir:io«
w.i ill w'J lii.i woll :i_ ,
-jra to hivo lh'^1 -o witri t nin-:a in tno ij u.\' ^1:)«
"o rm'y oc!!'^ r.i,-3ntJ fTnonr tl'jj :*o"xcoa, to cncotu'a.To thij o':-il-^;t.tica
?r:d r.ll .':.!.n.ia ci r.'.r-iit ---rt.*^ .;i ia« -^-r-) fh-ir-) ;'.-ô r.o v;nitc» *v.".i r-o r ^j
i.'.lrh I:i -..-:*> î::.!:^ ^.1 ~ •:^. "> i ^ "

;-;«-i c^n f'0;*.n;-:.:o thO"i to \y ::) .,v -
.v-
i.>rion TO ;:o* "o^-'j '..""^
vo^"^.? v/.ll-l ''O i'.-'-'l ûi.to Vjilli;^"-, for ^:^vz .* <' y^ ^
••
'^'r'-:îrôi'tatloa ::;ti3t bo :;;-:r:il:n:a4 "tihc^ or If ::c::!:jiblo h^îi tho -

to
i
hi:; cvi i:;-:^. "- -fOi-liv^ln'!; t' ia .;iv:Mlo >d-M uo o; :;i -jT vi'l o: t-; « " ,, TO,
t;:;:i ..!::;;T -:-7 w--:? t;:-;^ OjcV v, ;> ivlli j .. .:n tii^:ri c.\^j^ u-Min-i
" --J- '•-. .o,- -T * ': - -« —,-'.•', 1 -'•- ^
i * It -^ Tj ,^ t :.---.-: r-.Tl j^ ** * 1^ ., J } ^ ^ -. . . - | ^- ..-
Cct. '?fil.l:J i", — :- : i ^' ' ' o: v'-vt or?'.'o ir^ ''.'v i* \i» 't ''^.'•~-)
V-' "^ '..'r-h-
l_-j"j 'it -o^-^ to ./^..i.^.;j ..:, i.._i-,l".l i-i::-; '^'-'-i --.--' :-i'-> z;:)!.-; ^,j .-> .--;"
cv ^-r.? llvir- ^-o-;l iri t'';'^* lt3?-t c:r;"^.l'c?nt I'cr t:i-::» ^::ujt':.rc
• :Tr; r -O'l ^'.•.fi -co •\--n it ^ -

w'>vj:} ;;o ; to :ivo It ov.^ ^.jv> \i. >: ^ ..i-'.--r:'^
"::--• ;- -,v-: n .:'.•-. o.r; -
.; ..o /:.v:^ '•'";' :'-^ '
T- .:::''% ^:: l:r,
C-;r c.;:t:::.; : -.11 ' \'.rj '..'r.-i ' .:..^ c; t'-:^''}:^'C-J.)^ ;. -^-lil ;; - î'--; o ."!_;
j .
.":o vaiNi^:.n"' « c^ i,";o -'..jj^j.o ..or >."-,} r^ô .x-? ;.j Lji-j îM':.i.a >.:j ::ori^M _:.-w.) :.'"'o
c-'^vih7 ;; :.or'.>i..l2 ..^': i::i j*...*/? r .- j .itutTj 0;'o vî m ...ill ;iiu-:..:^:? ;.'
r r.Ji*:; iCr'nî^'w^-j Ci; ;.j i'v in:^ ri^ô :o
nl
^; c
Irrrtrnctl on? frnn r-oc-^'''! .".rent in Ch-u'f?o ..dv,'- rd . Brenn .n'.
NeWiorl: City
DA1'C wtiTN MAnr-.
8/lO/ZZ
prnioo FOfi WHICH
6/1 to 5/22
r.iAur: ntPORT MADC: DV:
Andrev/ u, Brttle. ^
incl.
TITLE AND CHARACTLH 0^ CASH:
lu J:^: u. S. vc. a;j<CU3 G.i--</il^ - "vi'jL-.xIJi. aKu. 215, u. 5. c. c. - u^:i:;
FACTS DCVEl-OPtlU: At i^'GW Iforlc:
August 1st: i'oday I &ttsndec the opeînp- 'neetli^.^ '"»f tre 'A'h5ro
Annual Intern •tlonil Convention of the ::egro ireoples of the i.orlc t th
71:jt ixeî.rient Armor;.-. J. 3. Bone from I'-^yor Hylv.n's st-iff spoke ;?-t the
"con7ention .nd among- other things urged the colored people to he tr^jie t
thefnseivss and Veep in ii^.iîid th--j.t Ilayor Kylan is one of the best frienrs
of the fol^s of rlarlen. liev * Ir. Liggs thej quoted a pass -.ge fro:. the
hiole and adyi seu those prei;-ent to ui£ke up the: r raiuc s to la^ve this
country r-.-^Q go to Africa, where there will be a horae for air the ncgrooi:
Gabriel Johnson , lotentute and Sui-reme Coir.niissioner of the u. i: , I-« .A.
then spoAe -^^nd S:.-.id among other things th-.t Uarvoy w.^s the proper le_-.de
;--.nd th.:-,t the negro r.-^.ce should t^.>}:e cour:ge and :follo\v him. Johnson v; ::
follov/od oy i?'. A. 'foot, Secret-ir^. , who urged evrjrycne to give i. doll^.r
i6 the colleotiori. Ae^. J E. Austin of Pittsbu::gh, Pretor of the ..ben
ecer Baptist Church, urged the colored folAs to folLlow their lioses, Aircu?
Garvey, no ssid he v/ s nn angel sent fron God to lecA the folAs. Other
speakerK were ^r. i/illi..-.rj if. ^hurrell of Clevflanii ana J. W. H. ^^-.son".
jiason Flic th-it ;\lthough he v;ent to v/ar to malce tliis country sîfe for al
mankind, uy to this tiii'.e the country 3s no safer for the nt'gro than it
v/as before the v/-.'r, so al3 negroes must get ready to strike th^bjov/ nu
be free. Trircus Cr rv3y read his speech ;.:nd more than half of the -udion^
v/alked cut while he v;as reading it.
I.-''
1
ÛjTURt 2nd; Todc-i^ I ^gain attended .the convention of the U. N- I. A.
J
at Liberty Hr.ll- At 2:00 r-i.I. Gcrvey aslicd the convention to impe^-ch
Surreon General J. D. Gibson for dishonesty and disloyalty to the con-
vention. Convention moved to put ihe matter into the hi^nds of -a cora:nit-
I
êe of five for recoriirr.enf. ation. iliircus Garvey tiien f;,sked th^;.t H. U.
r-
i
Johnson, the speaker of the convention, "be innoeacheQ for dishonesty and
disloyr-lty- This matter was placeo in the hands of the -zbove co:nmittee.
Garvey then recommenc'ed to- the convention thot they send five
delegates to Geneva, Switzerland, to sit in the conference of the le- gue
of Nations v/hich meets on September 4th and usk for ^ place in the con-
ference, 'xhe convention ôved to senc" the following five men as dele-
gates nno they are to leave here so as to get to Sv;it2erl:--nd for ;5epteai-
ber 4th: Dr. J. rl. Diggs of Bsltimore, V.illia-ii Perris, I.I. ZTorris, ./. :!.
}^liger, H. Kerch and './illiam. .Perry . It was also s.uid by J, 'S\ I3iî:;s of
BaltifiOre th'-.t if they v/ent over und aidn^t get a hearing they woald
oo.-Ge bac^ and strike the blo'.v.
During the evening session V/illiam Perris v/as one of the spea
ers-.anc again urged everyone present to follow their leader, Karcu.c Gar
vey. I'he next speaker v/as J. W. Bows v/ho v/arned. thoê present to be car
ful of the traitors, of the negro rac^ and stated that everyone of theia
ought to be killed i_nd sent to Hell. He v/as follov/ed by J. Johnson of
nev/ Orle;.'n3 ivho asked everybody to get together md said that the only
Way to stop lynching in the South is for every man to get a gun and Lênd
every lyncher to Hell as fast as they come and th-t this was the only
way to end such bruti.l crimes. He said the folks in his county ca-e al-
ready tc^^ri^ce^he blow tv.e anc t)v:t,::

-.t -.ny
û m^'f.licve .. ...it
lynchin£^ or negro lynching. In the piorning there v/ere more than three
thous&nfi present. In the afternoon about four thousand present and in
the evening more than five thousana and they are still coming on al.nost
every train. -
August 3r6 : loday I again attended the convention, i'irst hosi-
ness of the day viv.s the trial of Surgeon General J- D. Gibson on the
ground that be was incompetent and disloyal to the organization. LlarcUE
Garvey v/as called to the stsind and stated th5,t Gibson T/as dishonest, dis-
loya3 and arrogant and that Gibson had never shov/n him any papers to
prove th^^t he was a doctor of mecicine. Garvey was asked v/hat caused hi:
to feel that Gibson was disloyal, î'nen Garvey was questioned further he
Was unable to state any specific case wherein Gibson had shovm disloyal t;
but stated that he had heard that Gibson was disloyal and he added that
Gibson was no good sad v;as not '."orth fifteen cents. Several other v.it-
nesses v;ere called to the st^nd to testify again Gibson, but none could
state th?t they h^d seen or heard of Gibson stealing any money or goods
from the II, 1^. I. A.
At 2:00 P.i.I. Gibson was cal3.ec to the stand and among other
things he said that his Balary VâB e>&,50(^ a year, but th? t he ho-d only
«
been paid i;400^.of this anount; that he had to mortgage- his home to get
money to get f on Chicago and that Garvey v/ould not pay him-
. He st£:ted
that during the nine weeks he v/as in Uhicago he only received v5b and
that he v/.xs practically starving c^nd had lent the Block Star Line thous-
ands of dollars, but cou3d not get any money from the organisation.
Several ^v5tne^5ses woê ]put on in Gibson's behclf , some from Chicago, long
Branch, Atl.^ntic Cit;/, Ucvi Orleans and Indiîna. They stated that Gibson
\
\
•'
hafl 6orjo a gre-:t 6enl for the organizîti^n. Gibson, while on the st-no,
elso showed five ciplomas he had receivec irora oixfertnt colleges, not-
withstanding ell of v/hich Grrvey got a vote of 108 to 3 in favor of im-

"T Tav r»T-fvi C3-n(l\-,a r> vi^
a-Tions other things said that he w:is a friend of Garve^^ and ur.ôd the ir.e ,
bars to follov; him fC/arvey) and not talk so much, but do do more. Hov.
J. C. , iustin of îttsbtirgh also spoke aiid said that he was a friena. of
Garve^'- and v/ould back hini up, but that he had no good v;ill for the ::a
ZlviX ::Lan. .He advised all the meTiOers to pull together and not fi^ht
aôn^' thomselves and to keep their secrets to ther:selve£ so that v/hen
they get rea.?.;: to do anything, no one v;ould vnov; about it. tDhare v;era
about t'.vo thousand present at the morning meeting, foui' thousand in the
afternoon and nine thousand in the evening. Burins one of the recesses
I talked v;ith H-^v, G. ji., stsv/art ajid ?, A* 'i'oot and thev both stated the;
were much upset about th-e way ';>arvey v.'as actin^r and that thoy v;o-ild .be
glad v;hen they got out of office as >hey were afraid Garvey might impeac'
August 4th: This ^r.orning I again attenêi the convention. 'Sr.c
first business of the day was taken up by 'Harvey who appointed hi-ryelf s^
speaker in place of H. II, Johnson who^was de-ooscd, I spoke to several o:
the leading preachor:-; of Harlem during the day regarding the action of
Hev. J, C. Austin in taking part in the program of tho U. II. I- A* and
they all v^ôre of the opinion that ho should not havo done so and was
harming both himself and the 3ai:'tist cause by dealing with itarcuc /^.arvo^
The night session vj.ii: given over to the business of indue i;jg
^-0 m:;.borj and dolooated not to fight amongst thomselves, I

^hero 's.re :iicotinr;j boin^ hold in the stroots avnvr ni^xn/c .'incl ' • !
speakers aaviae their hoarox'S that Grarvey is a f alcor and tuN-t ho cho!: In
"bo r-jn out or tov/n; also th'-it th-o A^.erican nesro fc-hculd not alLov; a f:-:
er to co"e to this countr^' and stir tho thlnliing no-troos up to such a
pitch 0^ xooli^hnes : as Oarvey has done.
j
Awû::t 5th: ^he -U. IT. I. A. convention did not neot todiv,
i Saturda;j, so I spent the ti-ie interviev/inc^ ATTêriCan Baptist praachor^
I
?nd business r^.Qn of Harlen: to see j:^t hov; %hsy felt tov/ard IlaiUM^s '^^j.r
i re-- ,,
ai":l the convention, ill thcso I int3rvie".7ed seened to bo arain^t
^
j
the ""rarva;; T.OTo::.oiit a-ii had no faith in oarvey or his vcntar-^s. it 30
i
that no-'ic Ox tho l:!a:?.in2 A"ôri'-;an ne?;roes of K^îrlo^. is in favor 0:' tV>:-
I
Crarvcv :r.ethod and r.ost of then thi'n:: he should-ce run out of tcv/n or
!
aecorzecL.
n
rtitiao i*k)T- »!;-,!! mi.!'
Bcront "(nc it
8 ' J-l""
TlILl Uf A'-O -TN-jr CHAB'-io OH t«*iii'rt« o* "••rrtt unocn iH»r»Ti».*iiOH.
.-*'.i:
l^
Vioia.xo:i • ~ » - • -J •
rMT OF o^«HAtio-»». fviomct cotii'.TiD. Bunts aho aobmisiES or rf.ans iktibvuwco. fi*cf i visiTCo. rrc.
<^- ..:-.!. A. :3'

lO .-^
j'^- .u.je.i'ri lor zs.c c.^-
I'j
fii
i^ )j ,, >- — "J
: >. /-
::&-;:: -^0
jO v^'-
city, v^hose vu^canl is g j^.^ptist- prs'^chcr in ~h,^"
, v-iiD ly !]o ;; wtot>i:i3 ^^ il£ "..eat " loOth ^tree;^, .
-> - .;.:. I 'j'j ii fi: ii'i' .e
j>..:e ûoT-^ci; 01 ii::e ev'^'iln^ bein;^ "j:P.e yutu.re ox the "e^ro iv. ri :-.^..
|/LrvuT o.,cntd ur :,::s eul^/eot 07 it-^tin^ ^h-^t u:k future for

îr: .V;;t;ricr. "'-a not s-fc 1^1 _ - . -c --r.
jO .7. _ -w ZO •..IV j.'j n 6 a ôverr-;!c;:t of thci:
V -J .-'.
onvf-'Li'oiou .'i:. I.ioori,y '-:.?.llj t;io T-atjcot of z'.'' ?.y tcir:; "":;^ .'o'lV
:iv :> ::..jf? Ij .U,f:fIJf., tcl.-^ & coritinu'iiion oC ^-^le '"i uioj^Lr^y
-2-
'
MD^^:; B.^--izz U.S. V3 ir.c^.cus (5;:?-VI:y 3/15/22
ni^hti seiioion. I'le c^âorol coniiensua of opir.ion of all thoê v;ho
spol.e aee.P.ccl to 'oe that A'lierica wca not a safe place -_or the ire^ro and
that the safest piece for the future Iiegro u'ould ce in Africa.
In a talli I had vjith Ur, 5. GADBY of panema, he
said that lie did iiot a^ree v;ith Garve;; for'the reason that C-arvey vjas
tryir-2 "to "pull over" v.'ith the Zu llliVA illan and v;aa alao trying to
»
r.Bu all "iine old officers out of office so that he could a};poii"t jiis ov:n
and thua hor^dle tnern aa he pleased. Hia plan ia to hcve all of
his staff caiavasa uê entire country, adviaing the ire.^roCG to £;o to
Africa and the IClen have a^rac-d tc help theae Ilegroea tc find suffioien
nouei: to .:ay their 3v:n v;ay. If 5arvey ccn have this done he will
turn -.he cuiine::2 -c z\ie \:czt Indies end' Africa. It ia unlerctood
that J-;3rvey htâ aonie aort of 2greer.:cnt v;ith the llu ]r:lu:< i:l?.n on thia
matter "but -jhe irian vjill not do ai^ythin^ until .ârvey has his forcea
ready. It ia aoout this natter' that Gsrvey h.-^.d reference \':hen on
nuiiday ni^ht he su 'rûed' that ;:3cody v.'O-ulC Icnov.' vdipt cide the I'e^ro
'
vj.aa to oc onîn future uara. _. AecoVdins to a report, the i:lan vjill

:nai:e it iô hot for the h'e^ro In the 'United atatea that he will not
be able to buy even a railroad tic):ot r.nd v;ill be forced to e^^ J-'id
of all hia holdi2i_â for nothir^.

I had a talk '.vith ?.ZV. A. IC. HaCICZY v;ho _ ihfomcd
me that '..ILLS I,:oCA2 hv.d jer. l vjord to T^tarcua Garvey not to try to
oai'ry out hia prj^,r:^.: <.'.^ he .;c-::a it, a:: -tic «i:uc ia not ri/.o a-: ;.<-^* i
r- -. /^
±. Ly -^ ^ ^ ^ -i^
-3-
Alii}-'.*-'.!
o
AtiDHi:'.; BATfU:: u.s. vs marcus gi?.\t.y 8/15/22 a/o-io-ii-is
— ^ i— ' y.
This morning I had a tallc with 132 • BF?A
BUSHiilii of 12 v;'est 150th Street, \7ho told me a.-non^ other thins^ "
that IIT.S. 3..'::ur.3'r of IZansaa City, had teen psid -.jSS.OO a day for
t";o days by Llarcua (Jarvey and had a round ^rip carfare paid from Zanaa^
City to ::c-v.' Yori; to aing at the eoi:vention opening.
I after7;ards ha:l a tall: v;ith lira. H'orat, v.'rJo
infor.T-ed ;::e that Ilarous C-arvey h'^d stopped "Ith her three tin^-es "hen
he ca^.e to i:ansES City, staying five daya in-llarch, sir. days in
Ilay and uhen ca:ne zao\z in June end remained Ghere unoil he had obtained
.lis decree of divorce. She said that .:>arvey cjtayed at her house
every tir.a .ig carê to y.rsj2^.-Z "It" Tnd .".nted -".e:* hus' ana to tc^^.-ê
president of -Jhe J, IT, I. A. cut her rvusband refused to accept oecause
he vjaa afraid it v.'onld interfere v;ith his church ;:orh, he teing a
3apti:;t pre'.-.eher v;ith a conp;rcgation of stout 1.300. She inforrr.ed mc
that '^ârvey had procured his divorce in Spencer, I:an3a3, v;hich is

c tfx:ort dit'tance from Ilansp.a City, ,
I al'jo attended another session of the convention,
the auDJcct ceing "The Induatrial and Commercial interea'â of Liberia,"
pearly all the deleâtea epohe on thia suojcct .and after a lon^
di:3CU2slon, l;he matter uaa tui'ned over to a Committee of 7ive for
coi;aidorat Ion,
' " en
'j?ho n'j^'t '"
lit ""
c '" "" ;!' f; jc t, c d '"o^" dl -i-v.u-^l v.' v-i
"^'hc Zibcri;-.n lovn." Zor.c of ".he d'-lc^-.o j e.,i /t:;: J^:d u'-.ie o, :..: -.
'^_}\ ^^ ^t \; uXd ;:j t _LC_a ^ ood oi iii^'; I'oi*' 't*ito l. 3. Jovoriuienti to :;raiit i-i.-j
/¥9
'
-5-
^PJR'^.i BAa'i'LS U. S. V3 K.A^cCuS GJiRViiY 8/15/22 8/9-10-11-1:
loan to Xibei-ia q3 the United 3"bate4 vould tiien have « hold on that
country, while othtTrs s^.s.ted it vjas their opinion that it v;oiild he
tetter for the U.IT.I.A. to have e^h memter pay 5o/ F^^ vjeek and loan
the money to Liberia so that the U.iT.I.A. •::ould have a hold on that
country. Othera had other plsna, one tein^ that each -e-nher should
pay one cent a day, rjliich the dele3a"ce thought v;ould enable the L'.!r,i.
A. to float the loan.
Today I -jas inforrr.ed hy ?,KV. G. i:. 3:?i:;A?:i' that
he in"uend£d to maê his report by ne::;t I'uesdsy an:! that then he and
if. A. iOOI vjoiild reslPin and get.o-at of zhe country.
Xoday l' had a talk vjith ?JCHA?:D M'Î.ji?.!) of 157
;veat l^LSrd Street, a delegate from London. '

.He stated it v.'as hia
"belief "Ghat the secret 'Of '.larous Garvey' a interx'ier; vjith the Zeadsr
of the yji xClu:-: Illan t'aa net told to ever^-pne, hecauae if iu vjere,
thia £:overnT.ent v;ould t-ut- a stop "tio G'ai'vey* a -olax. He also said that
Garvey had :r.acle a mi'at.aice in trying to handle everyting hiT.aelf aa
if he had trusted otiiprs, he xVould' have gotten oetter r^dvioe and the
matter v;onld not have ;ône so lar aa it haa. He adviaed r.e that
the organisation v.-aa tiendin^ raen all over the country to inform the
Ke^roea that Garvey* a viait to the hlan vjaa not intended tc he har-îful
to the lie^roea biit raCher to -lolp them. I again met G.-^. Stev-art,
v;ho -:)ld':'.o zhr/. ae v ovld n:-::v jût ;-.1j rcôi-:: 'rucaday or 'Vedncjcla"
ana al* .vîje r^.î;n ar.i leave ohia ^.aue. -e alô -d^'Ad taau n^ -,
:
-6-
8/i5/££ 8/9-io-ii-ic
s. vs i:A:%cas oic:v^
'
i BA'iî'Li: u.
rnd triei to
trying to geu a po sitlon
b uiVn the company as a director
fran. :.e so aa to be oWe to

buy enou.h .uêa .n 'oae
torrov, ,;600.00
con-canv to be E^jpoinfed director.

BCPORT MADE AT: DATE WHCN MADE: PERIOP rOR WMICrl MAD^: rcport mack av:
Now Yprlc f^tt;^ 8/10/22 8/6-7-3/22 indrov; r. Brittle
TITLC AMD CHARACrtTR OF CAr.tF:
III :v:: IT. s, vj, ::\r-Ob'a 'lUTTf - -rro:..v:îc:; rzo. 2X,s. u, 3. c.
PACTS OCVCLOPEO:
Xt-'i:o'^^£ur:r: »
— ' '
August 6t:i: Todav I attended the ineotlng of the l^riends oT
Ifesro ?reeaoni in the hall at the corner of 151st 3t, and 'i'th Avenue v;h'"'::
V/illla:a rickens wasj tb 3 chief iipoâ!:er. Kg criticised l.:arcus <yix-voy ann,
his moveinent vocj sharply and stated that no i::an \iho had good sense ;-;ouI»
listen to C-arvey's advice to renounce his citizenship and leave the Uni":
States to .re to \frica. He said that ^-arvey ;vas a liar and a traitor j.i\
that Harvey ;voald nsver jto to Africa and if he C0'J.ld they v/ould not let
hi-n land as C-arvey had caused ":ore trouolc arionjst other nations by his
fool dreanis than any other man of today. There v/ere aho-at 2530 people
in the hall of v/hich about half v;ere -Harvey followers and as a res-alt
there wer- constint interruptions^ hut no real trouhle. At 6:00 ?.::. I
attended a moetin-;: at Liberty Hall where 'Jillia'r- yerris spoke a"oi advii---
all those proisent to follc.v the leaa*r I'arcus 'Harvey. Marcus ârvey alt.
spo>e and predicted that there v/ould be another v/ar and that he v;as not
prepared to say what side the ne^ro v/ould be on, but v/hen the time c-Vne
tho neyro v/o-ld be ready to strihe t/:e blow ar:d get v/hat they want. y:-
also is.iued a warning to all those she are a.âinst the U. II. '^.
A- a'^.l
stated that h.-arm mici'ht co^ne to the';i if they did not stop "their critic Lst-:
Au:-ûyt 7th: This niornin^ I atten:'ed the convention of th,;^ y.
!• A. The fir^t businooj tahen un was tlie que::tion of the i^^n oiehrion. t
of Johnson. After a debate Johnsoii .dem^-mdod a v;rittou coo.v of the cha-.-y^.

— '?_
0:irve;7 first o'. .jectod to fumishinj a v/ri'ttcn charge, but ^^ho .judi;oL;
ruled that no caê could bs tri.od "without tho defense having a cor:' c>f
the char.o-os in vrritiriiz. ^r-xcvoy thon v;rote tlie charges which oon:-i.i:;tod
of iiielli.îbillty f;>r office and conspiracy, and also stated tha- John-
son had not P'îd up his dues. Johnson lator testified that norie of the
1 other hi£:h officers of the organization had -oaid thoir duns, b;i.t, not-
i
v;ith3tandin5 his tostirôny, he was found guilty by a vote of 109 to liJ,
j
aIthou£:h tho conspiracy.' ch-irge vvas dropped; At Vne ni^ht session the
s ub .J ect und er disc us s io n v/as r ac e br o the rhc Od •

I
!
Auûc"^. 3th: At ""ho irôrnin.r; session of the con'-ention today the
—
i I i- '
eu J ;v; to eGtablish batter relaticnshi':- a:nonr:3t the ne-:rceo
!
the wcrld. Tearly every delecrate spoVie on the' sar.e sub.ject, so'^ne see-n
to thir:";: the best v/ay to establish this brotherhood would be throu.-
I
fleet of stea'-iîrs, Vnothc-r v/as in favor of radio co."'nunicatiO:-i so t'cat
;r-rcu3 :^.irT-y 00^: l-^ c^nv-y y\L< -eoc-:;-: to all the •orld.
In the evening, Taylor, the 5eooi;d vice president, reîynod hl;j
of fie = bee aus e of the v/ay Johns 0)1 , the sp eaher oi the con yen t i on , had
-'
boon tro-j.ted. "^'r,'^. ittend'V;ico at the -r^ê tings see::is to have f . lien :-f
on r f re ;: al I T h:^v J been able to ;~ather throu^:;h- conver-atic;"!;-; vM th tV:o
varic:"^ ''"êloâtsc, there s jo~s to bo' considerable disojnsion a-.-.on^-it
the-n and. soîo feelincr .i-^;iinst O^rvoy becauso of the hliy''^-"^-s.naod r.etvôd^
he has used In rajininj^; tlio convention.
r ,-1
1 T81 - 6
OFFICE IF DIRCCTOn
Bureau o.« /estigation
JEli-'H
Au^3t 10, is;
Mer.orand\CT for Mr. Cunnln?:ham;
My attention has juet bean called

to the renev73d activities of I-!a roua
GaTvey J vrhoas ce,3e l3 in your cifrTica
in connection v/ith an effort to defraud
^he r:ail9,
Garvey is a notorioua negro agita-

tor, affectionately refarrsd to "by his
O'.Tn race as the "negro Moses."
Attach=5d to his nar.e^ you '.vill re-

call, is a list of titles which --vould
do credit to sone foreign potentate.
He is again engaged in propaganda

aông the negroes, and I ajTi infon'aed
that his income is at least fl^^CO per
day, secured from various funds.
My pur-;03e in calling it to your

attention is to urge, if poseible, early
action upon the prossc'.Atlon v.'hich is no'.v
pending, in order that he may bo once .
and fcr all put 7.'here he can pe^nise hi

past activiti.3 behind the
four walls
in the Atlanta clir.e,
Respsctnai.y,
HTPORT MAiJE AT: DATE WmPN made:: rrnino rnn which MAiir; nrponr maim: by:
a-d-li2 to V
.: Yo?jc. II. Y. 8-18-22 j;i ;'<: «T
i:o;:i
O — X x^ — i^ti.
TTTLE A-'iO CHARACTER Of-' CASt;
HIS: u. s. vs }.:a?.cu3 g;3vky Viol. Sec. 215 U. 3.0,0. - Using

the mails in xi-:rther&!.':ae. o i'
scheme to defrnid.
FACTS UEVELOPED:
Continuing on the ahove investigation. Agent
interviewed 'iâpt. J. Cockhurn r;ho informed /.gent that one I^r. J. D.
Gitson, '.vho -^fs wurgeon General of U.U.I.-*, had seen a telegrara
from GAHTl/f v,rhen he v/as away on his last" trip telling GAI-.CL*^
that regardless of v/hsther any one else T;as paid, that they were to
see to it that DV'^7. SXI LVJi:U;--3 received his coney pror.ptly
every week. 13. J/J.li^ A. BHC.'It 1E4 ..est 157th otreet and IrlCO'.^
R. D/'XY 101 '..est 13Sth Street, v;ho were sent hy the stockholders o i"
the Slack ^tar line to go over the books in Bureau Office tolc agent
after ôing over stme very carefully that GAHVI'.Y v/ould have to
expl.în 10 the stookholiers Trhat he had done îth all their r;.onies_
as the books do not t&lly v/ith v/nat* he has been telling then r-nd that
they v:ould report to the stockholders tho 17th of September.
Aênt in u9rviev7ed XÎXi'C'HX; 3L:ITH and Attc rney
-illiPr.s - Carvey's attorneys, v/ho came to the Bureau Office with
a proposition to hP.ve the Departir.ent of Justice quash the indie tn:c at
if Garvey would pay back dollar for dollî.r to all the stockholders
and the way they c:cp6cted to pcy back v/as to tax each ipeTnber of
the U.II.I.A. a certr;in t:inount cr-ch month until it. was paid v^ *^-:ch
nic:aber of the U.IM.A. is a stockholder in the ijlc:ck Jtar lino, l' o
th?y will be robbin;; Peter to Pj»y Paulo

ftCPOR MAE.'C AT: DATE WHEN MAOC: rrnioD FOR WHICH maok: RCVOirr MADC BY;
B/lQlZZ ÎV6'\L'i:>'\6 ZZ Andrev/ :âttle.
Trn-E AND CHARACTER OF CA5C;
IL; H.:;: U. 3, V^. I.:A-^CU:^ GAI^Y^, ViOLATIOiJ S-ilG. 215 -. U^H'O . I.JVIL3 I-:
rACTS DEVCLOPrO: At i\Q\i iork:
Au^:^-as"b lo1j^:; 'i'oiLay I atteniod ths convention C;t LiDort.;, ;.-._
VJhere znove th>:n i:ive thoiiaana people were in atteiidi-nce. risrrei;^ of
Gubn v;£S one o'/ the £pec-t:ers who, er.iong other thin{;:s, stated, th-, t l.lc.r.
Garve;; uas referrec. to all over Cuba r.Li "the lioaesi' Garvey also £po..,-j
a2id in the course ot his roi:C:ri:s said, ^h-^t if anyone ever saw a v.-dt,
li: n pattiii;; a x3e.£:ro on the shoulder, he coula Le sure tiia*!; "^he ue.^rc ^.
a 'raitor to hi- race and that that ib ..hat rro- ess^r i/iliia:.! ^-"ij^:erio
T;a3 havinr. done to hi;:;. He aiiio said, that there ôon v;ouia ue war r-.r:
the XJw li. 1. A. v.'ea getting, rea^.y for it. lie oaid, th.:t it i.d^ht not
coiae lor a ye?-r or t^-.o yeers, but the U, N. I. A. was getting: rer.:-y I'.r
it and that the on!;; thinr, to do " v^^-S not to pay any attention to f^Jl.-..
and triiitors, prohably referriij.^ to ^-"iclienii r.nc^ others \,h^ had critici.
him and the orgcnizati on. d. J. otev.art calJ.Gd to see Lie and tola :.ie i
would be out of the I'. II, I. A. on ./ednesday nc-xt. A. I\ Toot also sl=
he v.'ould resir.n es soon rs he rea^'- hit report,
Au{:ust 14th: Today I f-ttonded the oonvuntion, the subject; :;'
discussion beinj^ '^'^yV ana liw^ns' od the Output of Indu^'try." Aitor ô"
eral ^. i:0'-l:.ers hi-d addrossed the convouti on, Arnold J. Tor a, l>i rector -.
I'USic of the U. i;. I. A., tola the convention that a Jible ^-.o'uoc ...::itj
to ;:ivo the cor-Vuiition so:.:o îble:^. Vx , Garvey said it ..jîj.'j. lx- u-jot r:
to accept tiio .3iblo..., but to t:-:;:nj: 1 1:0 Jiuio .:oux;o lor the I'-inane^,-. u:;
•
^2^:^
sugcrect th\t the;/ tUve the iiiuie'i to £oine .oi thv 3i:>iJtiKrn :vt;;tei.. ;:e
added th-:-t the v.'hite people do not prr:ctiJ0 relicjion nor v.ractise v;ht
the^- preaoh arid that the refusal uf i3iule3 i-vculd tecidi theai a lestôn the
the U. i:. I. A, v;ouid not accept &ni;thing froru them. The £np.p;e3tioi'i v.:
put to a vote and ninety-six voted to accept the .jiules while lifty-cix
voted a5i;ii:St, Garvey then ruled that the vote "was lost on the gi'ound
that there v/ere not tv;o-tbirds najority. One delegate appeal ea iro :.: th?
cfcaiman's ruling, but Garve^ uurried his point,
ileMt subject for diîciiision was a universal political plct-
forî for the U. 11. I. A. Garve:,- opened the suo-'ect "b-; £a:.ing that the
organization v.antod to create such int-=rest in the '-'. :,". I. A. that it

v;ouid have r, universal standing al-." over the v; oit'ld . After coneideraoio I
discussion Vce natter v;a3 placed in the hands of e conir-ittee ox five fori
recon^;endations •
._ .
At the evenii'}^ session the subject for discue'îoii v.'at "V/?: ^/a
and Leans to fêstore the 31so>: 3tr:r iine-." Qne delerrate said that no thin'!
eoiilc be done until the rei:)qrt" had '
b'e .n receiveo. and asked v.hy a C0Li."ii"tt

* r
,
- .•
B'hich had oc-e.n sent out had not reported. Garve^'^ then,' in difc;ci;-s3iviP: the
j^'lack Star Tine, said, "./hpt i^.^ -two or, three uiilion dolL-r^; th::t v.dlj
"
onlA? shcpG the nepro race to f.u;..ra L^jy.in::.! r.istaiiet the ne::t ti.':-e.
The delegates present did iiot have .'riuc h to sa;; ref-,arding the
iilacK: Star lino an'^ Oarvejv tola the;.:, tiiat if they did not want to tai..
on this subject it should be taken off the agenda, The delegates to the
conv^,-ntian uo:re three huiidrou aua tlarty-eight :^nd about one -third of
thoM have gone hoJ::o-|tjerâCe ^thc-j dt^ ©IrBli^^ t>e v/a^fcp.'^VLiy haa ueeu
.'•Otllig.
Au-*uet Icth: I this uornii/f att'ended the early session where
: \
the subject i'or cliLScussion was continued frou the evening' helore end cot;-l
siderable time v;a3 given u.: to discussing, the aififirs of the -ilack 3t;;r
Line. In answer to a auestion by one of the delegates as to the nu:;ber
of shares that hâ been sold, the statement was rnade that one hundre^. am
eighty-five thousand (185, CCO} had been sold and paid for at five C'.ollai\
(v5) a shere. It v;as also stated that, in order to settle u-o v/ith the
shareholders, aoout nine hundred am thirty thousand dollars {^,9oO,^CO}
Vvould have to be raised and at present there is no money on hand. One
delegate su^f.estod that the only thinR to do is to start the Îs.ci: itsr
;
Line .i-gain and then sell forty per cent uf the stock to the Japar^se
which would give the Line a footing with that power an:", that the Japaneîc:
v/ould see that the Line did not fail. Another said, that if disgrace
av.eited thooe who had heen dishonest in coniiecticu with the Line, the
seoner it was found out the better it would be so that the dishone:."t ^ne^
night be shown u;:. iifter the session was over I hau. a tal/- with J. d.
Le 3ory, lOc- ".Vest l-iSth St. He stilted that when the Phyllis .Vhoatley w£!^
about to 09 DL;ught he hc.'-v a satchel of pape.s reaay to go to the other

side and put out ai:ionp. the powers, uut Garvey prevented his going. he
also sail, that; the U. U, I. A. owed nim fifteen DonthD pay at the r^^te
of five hu.idreo. dollars i..,bOO) a month and had not paid hiia a collar, env-
that now Garvey, in order to avoio payîent, was trying to get rid oi him
on the ground that he was too old, 'j^his man is a delegate to the convc-n-
tion fro::i Jariaica. I also h\\a a t:.uJ: with liT, J. H. iJird, a physici;-!! oi
iiorfoll:, Va. , who informer .t.o that in his opinion Garvey was meroly
scheming for his ov.n good :. ua thv:t tho peopj. o of iJoriolk wore not s-:.ti.3-
-4- .
fievi with hia niet'lioa oi 'doiriK thiufa, ivt the avenin£r seBsiuu *lov. ... .*.
Brov;n of 145 V/est i;3l3t St., who is pastor of the Uetropolitan .iapti^t
Church, spoi:e and said, nniong other things, thut iiarcxia Garvey waa "A
God-sent leccior'' ana advised Gr.rvQy to pay no attention to the peoplu
v;ho criticisec^ hiu ao ti*y did not amount to anything. Kev, J. C. Aus-
tin of ;îtts"bur^-h, one of the speakery, told the delegates to stop inal:-
ing false statements and to be sure that' they v;ould be able to prove any
such statements that they uight make. He also sali, that there will ue
no chsnce for sn^QOiiy today to go to Africa' end break friendship v;lth
this government, adding that a person could not leave on any ship v/ithou
a pasoport anu. that the passports v;ould have to be gotten fror;; the whit-:;-
man; also that tney could not get favors from the v;hite man ano. hit hii::
in the' face at the same tine. Ee then asked his audience what ^ny of
then v/ould do with Africa &t this n:o::ient and oaid that thsy he^ a long
way to travel before they would be able to hanale Africa. He a-vised
that the firbt thing to do is to outain holding of large tracts of lana
in that country, establish factories, mills, etc., teach the yuuag L:e;i
and v;or.en £r.d after having accor.-nli£ hec. this it v.'ould then be tine enjur
to nake a dash for Jifrica.. It v:as evident t'nat Garvey't. frienu-did not i
like the tone of Auntin'i speech and Austin eaid, he was only f^llinr t'':t.
» i
truth. Gr-rvey then stuted that he v/ould subr_.it his report on 'fhur^âay.
August 16th: This r.on:ing I had a t^li: vjith A. A, iâciia ana he
stated thi.t Garvey would ue able to pay the :::en who would conduct the
Government case against hii;; ana nothing would be done to hira. I later
attended the uorning soLisiori of the uonvontion, the i;ubjoct for ui^ûb-
1 i:'P. b.-. --- "'-'l-.-j :io^:'0 :-re::;;: cn^^ It. ^Vturc-." One uole;'- te tiria, ti:o
rei30n the ni-^.jô prosa li£.o. not propres^'oa waa because it wes for £alu :.--^.
anyone couia buy it. Another made the stj^tec nt that the only w^y ti'o
negro press oould be ;:itide to auount to any thine: v;ould be fur the U. i: . jJ
A. to us.nafe in sor.e y/e^- to buy suiiicient btooi: in the dixxorent uerro I
nev;d"Da'Der& and tlnia control then. After aoue discussion on thie- laiiut^r
'
l!irby of Gr.icr.no scld that if the convention would leave the niatttr to i
hiia he v.ould in soue v/e,y get the majority of shared in every printir..- j
press in the country and then the U. 11. I. A. woiild oe able to hanaie tht
loatter.
At the afternoon session the subject for discussion v;a8 the
negro's future in politics. After dihicussion had f.or.e on for so.v.e tii:-,e
and v.rious su^^êstions listened to,' J. V/. H. -^' ôn said: "ilow ôn ai'e
all t^lkin,-- ahout the nefro in politics; let everyone v;Ivo can vote hole".
up his ^:f.nd," i^.rd as a r-.-siilt not iriore than one hundred held u"o th.eir han.-.
Continuing hi£ reuf.rks Aason said that no one cculd taê the place of th
loyal voter and that in order, to vote' a person should fit himself for th^j
task, he altô said tha"'^ uost of .tho'se. precept thoup,ht t::c:::selve& too
pood to "oroxierlv iit t hc-Lisolvei^ to v6te.' This statement causes coiieia.jr

• -".'
able oojectior. on the part of thp ."./ejt Indian delegates.- One delc^âte
sai-o. bh'.:,t the only ''ay for the 'negro to, act in order to i.n--:e his vote
count v;a^ to h.ave the U, V., I. A.' have all its i;;e!.rDer3 vote one v.ay ail
Over the worla £ nu that if this plan v;erc foll..;ved out tr.e U'. U. I- t^*
would âve a s'rrj in C^n^-ress, 'ûe deleg- te said that thu Ar.ierio:.n voteri
T;ere all rotten, to '.:hich rcni'-il: .îaion r-ade exception. iiiason then av..drw
hin;oelf to 0;.^, voy cirl oaii tl:;.t he hau uc en v/orhii;[- v;ith hi:., for t\'o ;
>'
and a }:r.lf an that ho had been l'?d to belii'vo b, c;-rv ;; t'; t th-;;; :
-6-
woTlîVif- tOfêther, iaut thiit now Ciarvt^' acfniea to thiiiL the ^/eot Iuu.ic.n
better thcu the American noj:,ro. At thB ni^^ht beasion the subject -âa tl>
futtire 01 the negro in politioa, uut iiothing of interest wat said oa t::i;
subject. ..-
rMTf: wm: n MAor; f^rnioi) FOit WHICH maih: nri'ORP MADE JY:
6/l7/:32
Tm£ JtTKS CMARACniR OF CASE-
iier;ro X.Gtivitie3,
FACTS OClrt.LDPED;
i'his Liornin^: Gj;ent a"ttendcd lihe c îiventi':.!! of ti-.-i
'U,i^-I,A. £li 133th street netx Lennox Avenue and the subject for uis-
cii=:":îori v.'?=s 'Î'he Tiiture of t-he i..eoro in the ..e^t Indies, oonie i5L\ic-
th^- iii t-he politiotl v;orld the ..'e^t Indian 'hss no chsnoe whatever
to --Lbe hio rower a^ a voter. ^kno thc-r ardd thst 14 or 15 uen control,.
t>^ sffclrs there vm^ cnothor scid that the oily v.ay to dfi is to :-et
t>e '.vhole colored race to. f-et togetV.er ^nd then the ilegro '.vill je eulo
to do 3o:. e renl ?:ood for hirêlx-
After thii^ discussion, v.-hich letted for :;iore
then five ho^^rse, -he Liatter v;?b tur^jed over to s cor;j-:ittee of five
:->r recor.i-endations ,'he nezt ouujoct vjaa "^he 'jtlue of a I'epro
" 3Uo;iect opened uy
i-iiotor^ of "he -.orld, fhis x.i s i.^.rcufc Gr.rvey,
'-'he su:.; •-.nd suui:; t;-nce of thi3 debate wes that history dia not tell of
gre--- b en th: t t^ôk pi-rt iti 'ohe o on^- ruction of th.e old world.
Secretary _. A. foot ni.oue his re;^^.ort i or the
'c-a^* 01 't aid not reed the li i::.-:'io iti Jt-jitui::g oi the U.^.'.I.A.
Aênt hr:d" a talJi with -^.f. fobi^^^;, Ihe r,i.:--.!i.'.v- er
of tbii -'oruis at l^-lst dtr. ana 7th -^ve- A^jon^- other thin.^^ he --.f-. ia
that Cr.rvey v/r.s uue of hij oloaeot frien.-.iL and Garvey had oo vitit
'-jie All i-l,ii:'. --Icn ^t -iilanta iua^:.u;oh es Gnrvey i O'.-A'^ xh--tÂ-^ -..'J'G lo-.oiu
o::! ifj 1;.-.' iljrth ;.o he loiii-.-a ul:o Al,-n i: o they covua hox[; hii;' carvy out
V.i3 }n-0:-v:r. of ",.sici: to i.:,.ricf..
'
v.3:.i YOiii:, i:-Y. 8/^0/22 8/17/22 . wjicu.: GAHViiy a. l:. bat?!:^
Carve;y is rai? persoiul friend end I c:.n alv.ays; £?et a
\vovd vjit;i hie Afent toimd th^t two thirds of Gaz'vey's foilowers
are not eliîule to vote in an.'^ otate, mobt jf the mauOers being
..e ci t I ndi on s •
uervey a;:ii-ec- everûod^ to corae out tonie l:;t sno. help
ia the rcixy to b cUll tl:e delogaiiei to ^vitserland in g fe-.v d^-.vs. ".A,
xoot, the êci-et^r^' cîd there Iu;ve ueen 2bO nei. divisions ad-ed to the-
J.I.'.I.A. £a .ce the Ic^t eni.ur.l r.ieeting.

*
.
' i
At riipht, x-.iiaolph o:.;ith spore o;' uarvey ana now uravc
he is. 'Jhere v.ere adout 2,000 -or -'bent ain Garvey asi:ed that everyooay
sive ...iw.OO do\ n to help raiê the aoney to bend the 7 delegatei:^ to
Geneva Jwitcerl-^ncl. A collection iveb tai.en up and ...580-75 \-as
rais ed In ca6 h :-nd c.b!jX, 00 cuuiori oea for.
:-ôr ir^- ai'^ ^ ill thcnre..ifn '^Vfice^tb ;ilnh Gh^^ncelloi*.
Gra've;,^ will "It-c tiir-^j in -rhi.ladelphia oatr.rday ni.-'ht.
:;he dole--'.ci aro :";.lliL:<- off eV^r;: dry.

ncPORT Made at f>ATC WHTN MADC: iT.-Tioii rofT wiircM maOC::
8-15-22 to
EKV/ YORK, lUY* 8-23-22
5=^£S=^
TITLE AfiU CU<VRACTI.M ur ttA'Ii*
Viol. Sec. 215 C,C.

EE: U. 2. TS IIAI^CtJS GAaVSY VsiUff rLPils In fizrtherance of
& Bcneme to defraud.
FACTS OCVELOrED:
Agent ^3 er^tXre tine was spent in keeping in touch v.l th
goverzment witnesses. Agent was informed by uAL^rH ViHICE of
70-5tli Avenue, that J# «• H. SASOH had told hid he intended
destroying the Garvey movenent or that he woiild msiie Garvey. resign.

E9 stated th&t he end all the other directors were tired of Gsrvey's
ways; that he had control of the negroes and could nake them do
just as he wanted theci to do.
Aênt alec interviewed C;»i=T. CO0K3U?:t 201 ':7est 128th-
Street, who informed agent that severel. of 'the better class i^'est
Indian negroes had been to him with a letter that they had drav/n up
to send to the Attorney Gf^neral, showlag him the wrong that Garvey
was doing to the negroes. ^
/t
'
yij^j ')^L 'î ^
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<-y
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'/Ht^r/ .V--
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fhv 'A. ,/'3-tc.^w/i (/^^ .W-<:
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^
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C^/^ ^c_ê/-^(
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A
, .
OrFICE OF DIRECTOR
bjBEAU qp Investigation
iTrora ^stelle -j.l-lores,

101 ,. io6t:i bt., ;:,;:. c.
3einj? an .-uaericaa citi::oa 110, ^ slio hcc>*

read ia t}:e ii.v.ciua cur iiitcation
ox f i^^dititi^- tiie _';eclG. ^:a;;s the \/orst
enei.iy Viie .'jaer. l.-gv« has is the filthy
blr^c-: ".;est laaiGii -^s'yro, Fe roxv.ses
to ta/ie out citizeaEhip papers ::.;i:l raves
above the fi.'io ôver/::ont oi"Ore at •
Britairi. J-rcndS:' 'c-cl.:itE he is a British
eubiect, crc.vds out ciir loâl jlr.C'is
fr 0::? livinn' ep e.c e c-:id eGi"plQ:/:":-e nt
Eerids T'cr }n.£ X'-io icu:;- ccca hia, etc, eto
anO, oo.i.ihs hi£ 'rôrx-^ in oaiiao.a cr
hiii^'E'c-cn, ."':^..;.-?.ica , B. .'•I. a.~'l r::ahe2
money v;hclly on horse racin.^ aad v;hisl:ey.
She STic'^-ests our colorei a£_;ents .;;o to

a r.êetiag v.t I.ârcv.s Jar^-eys Liberty :-'all
110 .;. i)Obii • a":':, ^:0 red cît ci
Lur ope ever "./ill deia:-.e th
--:> c^ .-•.v
.ler-
icaa il-?,{3 :£ he does. Ho ceat cO, 000
out ox' this oouatry to a 6ritif:r .ar.
at Sin... Et ca, ?.ica# telly his
_Tci;
subjects cpit tobaoco Tuice ia ©ATsry

i:r^
v/hite ..an^s eye arul ii' ho rodents it,

to beat hi:a to death, etc.
che carl bac.; up these E:tate,;.o.its and

hopes to see Garvey and the reat ia
jail.
» : - 7 b «
0 to t
,~ ... +. .
a, v:-h.iah :: .:u.ll
i' uO i OV
0^|tartntrnt nf ^lustir^.
ISurcau nf Suuratigatimu
Pittsburgh, Pcnnsvlvanla,
P.O.Box 937.
August 39th, 1932
Blractor, J.Turns,
TTn,
'^xirsau d: I-vest Ifration,
D3pn,rt:.:3nt o:^ Jiiszice
v.aGhinrton D.C.
Dear Sir:-
Captc-ir. 'ûl:, Chls:' of Police of ths Jones &. Xjau^hlln

St33l Cc;----:^ny at '.:oo.lla-.7r., ?a. ,has bsen in to-coh v;ith t-.is
office fro:;, ti-s to tir.:3 -.vith refsrar.c-B to th-3 ?,0"^tritl50 of
!-ARO'lS "A?.'.'T;y a:::onT th3 n3=-ro3S ?,t rooll?;.7n, Ca"nt?vln 'la-Jik
is vory araicva to S33 C-z*?//UT trisl an.i .ccnrictec'L in order
that his ir.flv.3r.33 î:\onr the n5~ro3S at the Jones c: Laurhlin
ete-3l Plant ;:ill disat>T:3ar.
Aboi.it a ".'3 3h aô R-everenl Johnson, a colored prsachsx

of rooila'.Tn, -.Tho sesr.'.s to ba "entirely in s^-rneot, cr-us to the
offio3 3n.l i^.-i3 s'jb Gt ant i ally th3 folloT-'inr stater.ant:-
Thex3 ar3 about fifteen ^ptindrad negroes at V.'oodla'.vn,

most of '.vhc;:; '.rorl: at th3 Jones d Lai^ghlin Plant. r'orrLi-^rly
cost of thess negroes b3long3d to the church, nov;, o-jinr to
the teachin-s of '.'AV^.OVB C-A?-\1^Y, only about one hundred of
Most of the r.e^'roes in '.'ôodla'~n, accoraln" tc F.aversnd

Johnson, ca-:3 fro:;, the Tv,rnentin3 Cc-:::-s of the Soi.Tth and are
l;^norant an* easily lead. G.^.Td^Y'a re'^resantatives have
taurht and are still teaching them that the bible is eiv.:-oly a
"::hite r^n' s bible and is not fit for t'.ie ne^ro to read, and the
hand of the v;hito nan ic against ther:i,
3\irthGr that the nernôes ha-e beGC:-0 o::citod a^.'ainst
the '.vhitos throu?:h G.^r.vr.Y's ter.chin;^ to such an entent that
it v:ci:ld not eury-rise the Kever-and Johnoon at any tir.:e if a rn.co
riot brohe out in '".'codla'-rn. *Ie exnroGoed belief that a rdGcion-
ary "ould be of so;r.9 ugq a:rjon;^ theoo ignorant colored people and
m
'
Diroctor, v;-,, J.Brxrns, Paro f,'2.
without r:a!clr.^ any proclses I toll hin I T7culd BpaîV: to s. :x3,n

interested in church ai'i'nirs for th-3 purposa ox" ascer-
;rho \7as
taining if sorr.3 nlssion vrork could not be done amon^ the nsôes
at Toodla'"n.
I had-als(^, intended to have a ccnfid-Bntial invest iT-.xt ion

nade at T'oodla'.Tn hy an infor:;-ant vTho is thorouiihly f?-rr.iliar "ith
the G^RVEY i:iov-3nent. -Vêver, on tal'ting this r.atter over '.vith
the inforr.ant T find out that the inforu.ar.t is -^rall Icno'.Tn to a
negro nar:3d Taltar C-raves, Prssidont of C-arvsy's r:over.:2nt at V:"ood-
la^rn, and consequently I "believed it un"ls3 to run the risk of
having a valuable inforr^nt turned up.
It ray hs addGd that it is the belief of the infor:;.ant
mentioned that the trial and conviction of C-.^.R'7i:v '.Till be the
nost affect iT5 rray of niniuiising the influence anong the negroes
T7ho have been lead astray by GARvrSY'o teaching.
Very truly yours,
Snecial Aront in Charp;e
'7^
KCrOnT MAL^' AT: D*^TG WUCtl MADT.; pr.RlOD FOR VVHICK WAcr:
6/ ::u-:.''7-::o, ..i
TlTLf AND ChlARACIEin OF CAGC: •
I.: ..,:^: J, o. /.>• i_*^:-.Juo uÛiV_:.Y - VIOjj -Ji'Il., a^^
FACTS DEVELOPED: v -e'./ lor—'.
the :vhole oi' it v,.: ^ trC-:er. \vz- ir. elec^.i.i-- v.elir.r.tei . I'r.erc- £30:.. i t,o ;;:-
generri aiSoaticf re tion jec^rojse o^ the :-Gth3ci i^sa.. uv a::rve^ iu c_'iitrol
ling the Cv;2ivonti on t-.nd in 'zz-i'i- on^-ll-.y t^/; oiritirtv-- his vuriouL; c-- is t'..ni"v
lûriiir the C-&;;; I alto c?lêi et both '..hite au.l aoiorvu. cv.-liiei;
pirce-o lii the rie-;;ro têctiou a .1:.. "êernec. t/,r-.t th^ ^-eiiîal i.-vreo-oi^î:
n:-:o:i.::: .v";; e n;\ luer 0:. xhei-: see:...- to ue t'nez C-.rve.y h-?t' r,c..e t;:e ,.-",t I:i~-
--i^n ncrro thiiiJ- ^^ \,el'^ ui hL:.:êi; thi.t the.'e is a great ci-e^.^-^- _^:rx-
i':f cpsin^t tho^-.
i.-ari;ot S7th: xhis ::.oruiiir I hi., c ti.1^. v,i th ..~v. u. _.. :-te-;rr
He ir.j: OTLioC _u th:t ha îns;/ a j^rrt^t îc;;.! c?c.in^t Iîrvrv &u^ th;. t il ^>e
^3 re c -Ue
;nitr. v;nic.: v;ou. hurt the ior::ie:', :.e iiiioTLieo. ;:.e that tht^^ ..,::ic..;.:eiit:-
+ V
were
i/u u-e c:'iir":i ".uiiiî. j:" the 'J. i,'. I. A, '.'j^cle ont o;,- lero;, .-UxiG.,v r^.
tent to the oi.îce cl' the I', i: . I. A. ao'jut a ra^rith ^^ô at^h thvt -r.Viia.;,
anc": G' rve^' rs/î ôen worîn,^ to.^,ethor. .-.t the aiternÔu se::oi^,i vi' the
convoutiai. I >--ro;;; 3v..r.d;,' '.::,2 orê of the spechero a:ii ocrii'ii.ed .-.o.,t' -.:' i.i^
re:.i::ri:b tc telliuA: thoê aScieublecI v.hct c £:re-t uaii C, rvey io. G/.rvdj/
iilc o apoiLc iîiu tol-u. the t eief tos th^t be nlarmea to

;, btairi a : uoti: j1'--
in h:'"rioj' ji-^ t .:j he ha*.^ uo. ten t]"ie exioiuioii v,ho trie^. tu hinclor hi£>
pr0:":r.'ds \.'lti. l\Ai orj'a Jiizotioti. A collection v.;.r- 'h-^-.-.i taê;: l.:. waich
.
did nu t sraoiiiit to r::uc h To tho a tt eiiil:. nu o \;t 3 lio t InrgQ . 1' ho o uJ -^-c t oi
the collectijii ;;ad to a'..eli the fund to cover ei-oOiibeb ^j:: tl.e wcIj,-'. t'.-j
v^h'j £i'e to a'i-t.-nu the i.u; Kua ..1" j.Ir.tioao. Ir-j tea cvuiiiii!- Lji-.j;, ..u.-'.;
iLi^îiot 2cth : 2r:i£ Liorr:ir:£:. c.t tended the conveiitioi. c::.:. foiarJ.
Q-.i'Te;- ubêi't, i:e Jei-.g Ocilled to ccurt in connection with :. oGce in
vjhici: he is iIlte^^;;Jted. Gertcîn coi-y-iitteei './ere alao avj.ointjd. 'S-o
eftc-rnoon v.-:l ti.hen \X);> in receivi':.? ma detj-t ir-^ on vcvluwc r-:-vo"^tL.
^vTYdi/ in the afternoon ..tateu. thct eld the delâates to the l.errue oi
i^. tions h&-^ le-t anu th;.^ o they '..ouia Lipîie e. canvass oi .Tcnce, CTer::.:jr.: ,
Je^ân aiia Ainica De_'ore the^' returned, dt-.rve;; reac. a letter ir^::; the
îii^ cnc. .^neen of AD;;esinia a::iid gre-st cheering.
uErve;- ret.^ &. raessr.ge fro:^ C:- tt:lii drineb \;ho ha^ êj".i i- the
li elr- to collect L.-jiiey i'or the ei--j^:eiiêb oi the -el^f.t-tes, ana j."e;ôrten
thy dic'^roit Culleov.ioii a:;.ountû to ^^-o-^'C^ C}.evel:--n^ •..'^' rn"iw .-niii
-ieip'î' '.^V
I'he ni.- ht session was tc_--:en U"c also v-ith rcoorts and routine
unt: me Sri
^ Inatructlons r* ** ^ d from ^pocial Agent In - xuTCGt-^v;. J.Srennan.
RCPOnT MADC AT: Date whcn maoc-. prntoo FOR MAnr
vvhtECH PrPOBr mad;; BV;
-inoo
--. ^^^'' 22 to 2gth,
Aug.^l,1922Vi922. Incl. James S. Amos,
TITLE AND CHARACTKH OF CASE:
HS: U>-3, V3. H.AJICUS GAKVrrr : -Usins mails in furtherr.ace of

*
a scheme to defraud.
FACTS DCVELOPED:
At r-Qvi York, II. Y.
Contitiuirig on the above ca, se. Agent Interviev/ed AliTOIJ
GHOIIICH, attorney, v;hose office is at 2r309 Broaav.-ay, l:!H. GlÔniCH
is one of the attorneys who h^d GA3VKY in his office questioning
him concerning the assets of the EIACIC STAH LIIJS. LK. G3?0::iCH
Is also one of the attorneys for the PA!! UlTIOir CO. and they have
a Judgiiênt against GaH'/KY for -irô.OOO, They T;ill have GAK^/HY
in their office again on *êptemher 9th, and have prcnised to-.?-ive
^gent a copy of GAi^VHY'S examination after he has s;7orn.->to si:.:,5
ASSr::32Yi:;j; GHO. H^XP-RIS has heen trying "to, ôt J.'^-'V..
E. EASC:: to come to the Bureau office and give a statement, but so

far EA30II hn.s been so very busy fighting G/J'.VrX' that he hss been
unable to ccme, hov.-aver, El^RTS has procnised to have hini-come
later; also SlDir^ D3 BKp.G v/?.o was one of GAHTKY'S agents in
Jamaica, and sold stocix for the 3. S. "PHHiIS V/giL\TLY" has
promised to come to the Bureau office and give Agent a statement*
Agent is ver^ an::io;3S to get both SASO:) and D" B;-^G hero, as
he feels both could holp the Government's case greatly. Agent v.'ill
keep after both until thoy cone to this office.
Agent got in touch with S. Vi?. B"HG, ^103-5 West 14ord
Str,oet, Ap^^rt:r.Qnt 10, who inforrr.ed ^.ênt that ho xir^^ the leader
of the '.Vest Indies r-rovincos and that ho sold stock in Santa

1
I
^' TT^ S> vs. ,.. 2CJJ3. OX?,iyrt :
Domingo, Xouisianna and a?rinldaa for the myth ship "PHI1I3 '.THKi^TLY-
and he Is willing and anxious to he a vdtness for the Government,
He also st2.te3 that all the estates v/ere closed in Santa Domingo
so that the negroes -would not have any aoney to huy stools: with.
dRVKY refused to pay D3 B'EHG his salary hecause when JB BS3G

came to America to attend the convention, GA?.''7ZY told hia he
would not pay him as he had not hrought in any money after he,
GAHVTY had heen indicted.

.
,
inatrTjfir.lnn.a^rQGelYoa fram ap.giil;il-J^Teau,Jj,gli:j.rg^.,_gi^7.jtJ..B3L^^
nCMORT MAOC AT: j
DATE WMCN MAt.C: . PIJRIOD FOM Wl IICH MAfir. ]
Rl COnr M ADE OV; "^
j 30th to **us. I
.
,
'Ijevv York, IJ.Y. 2ept.6,1922.^Gpt,6,1922,incl, JQmes 3, lir.os.
'
TITLK AND CHARACrrH <>r (.A -
HH: U. 5. Ys, !.:a:^CUS OMiVrTf : Using 'the malls in furtherance- odE?
scheme to
FACTS DrVELOPCD.
» - -__ —^
a*
___ —
flefrsLud.
_ _ . —
__^
At i:ev; -rorlz, n.Y .
Corytinufiis on the ahove entitled matter, -^gent Irtor-
viev/ed the ?.t:y. OOHDOI], tZd5 HerkL-ner •^treot,. Brooklyn, IJ.Y- GOPJDH
has given to -*gent all papers he had In connection v;ith this matter,
hut did not v/ant to appear on t he stand as he is a minister, hut after
talking to -^g-ent, he promised to testify at ^^ny tirr.e the G-OTernmen t
. v/anted him to, as he nov; feels that G^HVKY is a menace to the negro
ra ce.
Agent intervieived DH. J, D. GIBSGIl, tt'IÔ ''est l£3th
Street, lU Y. City, forir:sr Surgeon General of 'the U. II, I. A., and he
has premised to come to the Bureau office with letters, papers and
anything ho has that he thinks v/lll he of service to the Oovernnent
v;hen GAHVSY is tried, and is also willing to go on the stand at ^ri'j
time,
%9nt also interviewed J. 3. BROOKS, Tf72 'Jickliffe
-ivenuo, r:ev/ark, 1], J. , v/hom G.-VR72Y had arrested for stealing v^CO.OC;
BHOOIIS was tried in part 4, General Sessions, hefore Judge Ijiott, "but
v;as found not fnzilty. 3H00i:S told'Agent he intended to v.ve CAH^/TTY
for vlOO.OOO, for false arrest and
defa nation oZ character. BHOOKS

v/a s t:enoral r.ocretary of the U* i1,
T. .\. , and wont throur;h the country

!
—2
oeyiteni'ber 6.1923. Jamea I^. ^^-mos.
selling stock for the myth ship "PHII.I3 V/EI^TLY. " He testiflQd on the
'Stand hefore judge rnott.that he sold v2,000. worth of stock certi-
ficates for the "PHILS V.^HTATLY. " 3R00K3 is ready and v/llling to
testify at any tine Sor 1^0.9 G'overnnent.
Agent interviewed J. V/. ^^SOH, v:ho was les^der of
American neôes in the V, II* I. A. He has promised to come to this
office and give a £t.-j.te'::ent concerning the U. I;* !• ^. » also of monejs
he sent "by mail to aA?."^/r]Y for his fraudulent stock s^les, ^11 oC
these men and- hundreds of others are v/illing to testify for the Govern-
ment any time they are called.
Agent will for*7ard statements of these men as soon as
same are obtained.

m;PCR( MM< AT: DATL VVIItN MAUt!. ,
nWiOU lOR Al IICII MAUI.. fPKi PORT MADE BV
!
Sept. 1,2 û:~
lie v/ York, :!,Y. . .êpt. 7,1922.5^3 .1922. j
^ndrev/ ll. Battle.
TITLP AND CHAnArrFH cr r.i .;.
H^: T7. S. 7s. n;j^cU3 r-u?VZT;- Alleged Viol. see. a=215 U.^.C.C
(UBing the mails to defraud.)
FACTS Of.VtILOrrD;
At i:e-.7 York, II .Y .
Sep tenter 1: ' r-
This morning I i^ttenaed the U, II. I. A. convention

at IIBaRTY Hill* and was there engaged until the afternoon, all the
tlrê "being taken up "by the delegates in malcing amendmoi ts to the
constitution. I unaer5te,nd that most of the delegates have sold
their stocl: In the BLACl" ST.^ 37?:.U:3Hrp CO., and therefore have no
clsirn against the BL-'^CK STJJ'. LII!". ^'hsy have sold the stock to the
U. i:. I. A.
At the night opening, the installr:ent of officers took

place an3 a charge of 50^ admission was made at the door, the attend-
ance teing ahout 1,0C0.
0. A. VfKLTU.:3 of Oknulgee, Okla., said that it was
his intention on his return horze , to advise ull memhors of the U.IJ.I.A.
in his vicinity to get out of the organization, as they v;are merely
wâsting tirr.e.
Septerr.her £ :
This morning Sirii:KY deBOUI^G called to see me and
said, among other things, that he
T/as willing to go to the offices of
the Jêpartment of justi co and tell
everything ho knew ahout I:a?.GU3

—2
'1
[ ê-ntember 7.1922. Andrev; l.t, ?attle.
GAHTCY. Later I attenaea the conve-ntion at IIBKHTY HAiL, most of
the day "being spent by the delegates In amending the constitution,
ana receiving reports. In the report on the liherian situation it
was reconimsnded th^t secret dalogates be sent there for tho purpose
of going over everything and learning what could be done in that
country, it v/aa pointed out that this was the best way to go about
the matter as, if business ;vas transacted, the United States "Govern-
ment v/ould not knov; T7hat was going on.
2he scheme of ta^-zing over the BLACK S7XR XTC seems

to be v^ry much against the wishes of the stockholders, as they clîiir.
that the U. IJ. I. A, is not able to secure the BLACZ 3T.\3^ 1II3,
as the V» "- I. A. is in practically the sane fiz as the BLACK:
STAH Iir^; financially, and the notes given by the u. 11. I. A. would
be of pr actically no value.
Everybody about the convention seems to be very much

dis-S2< tlsfied '.vith the management of GAHVrTY. ^t the conclusion
about 5:00 P. t:., GXR'T^Y said he was going to leave ne-.v York on the
following »ûnday morning, an3 sooie menbers seemed to think that ho
v;as ready to leave the country because of his former v/ife's proposed
visit to this count^-*.
September 5,1922 :
^his afternoon I attended a meeting of the FOHin.:
at i^lSlat Street near 7th-^vonue, where CL.lJiKIXS C/JiPEUTKH wua the
principal spa-iker. C^J^PTu^TIirH olaimod that the U. ^, Government v/ai:
against the working class because of the injunction v/hich hMd been
pr^ntod to the Railroads against the striV:er. HO suld the only thin,-:
—3
September 7,11'22. Andrev; I.:.r5':^ttlo.
to do Is to trîn the people up to the 'pitch where they would demand

thut a stop he put to "Uiis Government and .If necessary, would use
force,
D. E-. T0i.I''-.3, another speaker said that in his opinion
GAHVSY v;as the only hrave negro in this country; that he is the nan
of tho hour and a much braver man than HOOSEVTiTLT \Tj.s ^
i'oriner High Chancellor G. K. STE'JART called to see
me again today, "but I learned nothing of value from him.
September 4,1922 :
2his morning JOHII SIDIIrTY de'iOUHG!-, "est Indian leader
of the u. II. !• i... v/ho lives at ,r214 "-'. 40th Street, called to see
me and tola me about having been imprisoned in Santa Domingo and
left v;ith mc a copy of a letter which he had vnritten to the Secretary
of Sta te on July 17th, 1922. '^he letter stated that deBOUHG felt
that he v;as a "bron ^-^merican negro" and after complaining of the
treatment he had received at the iTands of the -American soldiers at
Santa Domingo, stated that he thought he v;as entitled to money con-
sideration for the sufferings he had endured. Copy of this letter
is attached to the '"'ashingto n ccpy of this report. De30URG again
repeated what he had i^lready told ir.e about having sold stock: of the
BliVCIC S?,\R II::H in ânta -iômingo. Ke also stated that the woman
whom 0."^T:rf recently married had practically forced him to do so,
as she Icnev; so much about him. Ho said also that that 0-i3.Tr:V S
present v/ifo hid bought several homes in Jamaica and that G.\3^ni:Y had
also bought a find home there. 7;hGn questioned by me as to v/hether
ho would testify againut G'JiVI'JY. ho said he would have to toll the
-f---""-, T ''-^M-.-^l h:-', to ao so -.-.n-l not to shield C^J^V;"/.

A '^'
''[ '^CJ ;: -./OT cc-r .
ftcncrnblG Sir,
1, I r,-_-rv-» '.'e bor.or ::o r^rn r.c'.r-iO'.i.â -a receipb of yo'ir t'ovor o'.'
" rv- ."';:^., 1 ;?2" -;it"'' cc"

r^'^-^-.-r^r^T ^'i " '
' i-îvj.llSl - ^.rir", John ::.-'drr.y
ir. cc,r-ocii:n --y ir' illc /.-l a:ro3-: r^n.^ i:-^ri:io-.i.\:';n-i x:i-j v_L:;.ioyit-it.'t! ;.
of tVo i:rjt':-d '"':'-t-:>3 'ilitir'; '-OTd'Tii n*: at S.'\n rcui'O do "acofls ir. ti.o
C:cn.lr;ic~n ..'3': :. lis ot ^^.m--^ jo.:in o,
cd +o I'his ''•"-nd 'ieTa'ilic, 'v?! i~ rvxv 'je '.rcll to ';:ei;iriro to s^:':" ^'or ':!.j
TZ'jt o: -v.^ liCr-i i;r;:i"r i:':--;"oi:'"'.- .-or.r-l-jc ?-.r.ner" tuo Cl'v; oC lloi-T-.-/ f.n-.i
'
0''~>or'!r'„"ii'^'"'« ' ^'^
i'.TT^l''* C"n~ir''',l7? ; cl' *'. "-~i.re at^q I'cur .o-iildroU 'ill sccrn
,-iG-r^ : "-.-, '..'r-.' '•:, -'i^h .::/ ri<iz:'v^- z i.':;o }',.hvc scrred ''our f^my i.l x\--. .'•'-' t.
orio SI',
5« I fir^îv crriv-d in this Cit^' in th^ r.cnth of -'=irch, 1020 tis a

Sritich iiub;^^-:" !i r-r-'? o" vhif;h 1 -c.-io-iionticusiy a'3l:-:r:-e:: *3 tia"*; ô--
'.rcj-ii. £'.:-^'.:, 1 zv.^ , -.\.i :; .";.?7-^:;d Hi.v ._:;:" -;i-':;' o: ilea \rr.^,.:î->-'. a "yi"'-:.:
s''jb.ijct ;.' 1'-' ".""-;?,

-:ir : vil r^lV- -j-?-'::'; to r-ocr-.*^ '/, ~in"^ ol' '7-r'~'2t ^ritlcn
Qri Ir^-lLiin::, r-:". 'lir>,: -sj-zîxC n zz:"-. .j'^ric-'n - -
'--
'^Sl.*
'-''^^ -nolo.jou J, :j;:i. .-.:.:;
-irk'~-d '"'A' is fi tr'-5 --ô-^v oC r.v r---::a;; ;ir-Ll--ii ^j--^-.;'- -. r-^r/inii"': ion •
.. J.-^
b-r r^ -ird of -v c-'^n tro-j -.dli anu ^cc::rd, jj-îûjje of it/ ho::!,-ût conlc-..".:;;:;
ftr.i i'r.:i ro ^''-jcuir-'ii'ê.' iT;'^'2iiîo"»
<. r-;rir'; -^,\\^ iv:T:ih o^ 'jc- o^^r-r 1'-^-., I ".''ts ':lett:.il' d 'r' t*'*: V'ri'~r:rs'l
:':.;ro I.. -rev-. ..:!-J: .^z-':î':.tr^-, Ir.j^r-or'r^tt^d in this Ci~v xc ^'o thcr- us
i'cs :-.^-'T^:-r.-'!r.''.'-i~x'70 ''jo s Ji'-'ti ":";T 3p. c . -: cei'tsir. i'S.1" :>; : £ in oor.'.i'.oil ^'l- .
".
•;:i 'i:v.i;-r' .:" J i rî-i r"ij t:T :::*.ic ^r.-.-^-J. b~n.*s3 ..lii'n.r;'" ..Mt;-;o:'ivi';c« In
this rule. t'.:-. ''rcv-1'ti'j.-^ ol" t>.^ b ^ id îscr-ijitiun \.or'-.^ cC::i-'i::or-:-ec ;>....
fibcut 17 i-^r-.ons- : 3 :rco3 — :r..?:?.o^r3 F.r.a iVicr.ds ol s-ici Asricci-'xic:-. '
. i'^;
s-rl-.::-! 1};^ i.".-'":'i S'lr.O" v'"'.':hc-.;t riT/ .ju^t c iic-v V/ r'',-" Slid "' i iirp.i*;^ i-M-]^c'r~
i>:i23 ill S-n :-;dro Cj '
c.c'.-iz»
", L?- r.-.' il]:?,âl -

i':':dl'^f;ivj "-i-n-.; '..'ili-iio'ii arr.st, ar.d i- .'irisn;! ..- ir :
Euffî'od v;..v •,! - :-\,^:Si; i'îi Iti:;;; :?.-;.: :-:'ij.-t:r:'-- ^:-.--r;t

'j-- ^: ^ '^1.1- rtr-- ' '-cr-
l"iic> ':i\':? 'oo

I'c'
:^:- ..^-:o-/-5r» is -'^ x 'f^j;-" c::j of t^n ^;r^'l- .-"^^t ro~"'' •-
.
'^Z'lnr-.0^ '^:' di-tri^r. I -^s r^:l\irêa >.< th-i :=rov.-.:t; ":'i.'S.i:ii to :.; :i- c
vev'jd in c cc::c-i yro 'iVi'OlI bv-Teli* '^.rvd tt.-.- ar.-.:)! cor.iiUCT'j-^-, ;Kr.-. I -Ti :- :
rccd ":hrc'';~':': * ";-: -jîbii:: s*:l*dst:; to i.r.d Tra'l tii::-^ .ia.ii o" f-rv. cl cor--tic''':ri
m u C'^'j/.-n '?'.r.di\' ':ea'>j:i ".iTr-in'ir-^-div b;; or.-j us it hLi.3 bci.^n [jrOTcd :•' i;:-
ivest i;;i.tioM ':-y the 'Ji:'ld 'J-liiJiirv /.u*horii;i.' 3. Ar.d I ".."la r;uao to :;7.-v '5
in tl.r,t j'lil ".i"-''.out a bun':,
5. ^j r-'Pcrrln,- to t^n docMry:»r;tî 'vriich I hiiVij air "'id;' t'oi-^rr-.rd'.^d to

'
7,'ourdepay^ c:t c::c;loJcd in ri Ictt*:- oC Xl-fd .-.oril ln'^t ;'.'"- h I '.-. :'.":
yen h::*.'*: nlr '.dy Trru i-.\i Yo"i ill ''.^jsiir'.' Jiy , ii/.rco -ith .-i.' t-iut tliv; ". ;--j
;in ir'.'r''- -'•'i" cT "' li'r^'*'.:y, hvnor r-vA irit'.\'.ri!-7. ,\ rd' i'"-t tii-j in..
'
-r.^- '"i
In^li'iiîu \ . 'J ^.i/-J -:.,.;:.;;..:-'. J i './ ;;":'. ly ".. •': .-'• }.". .-'J--^^ vnd \'. '
i..,':l-''-f vc I"" '.7 —.'i Tci' 'iri'; 'i -}-;ro ic.nd n" f'.viul*;;." ion iii "i.!::; o;.'"t;.i vJ i: /
,
m^* z ***
7, I Ce^l sc iu:vii-':d ot-jt thin ili-ti'f;a1r:ont tlint r.-^r i.ilnd is Tir-r

scriousl:'' er.ei-Gieed over w^ât a-noUnt oi' noney oc:.-ne<3n.i;iori coulU repay
ti;0 out' cTi'--3 r,r.d ir-di'-initi-rs n r.-\Ti oi' .'in^^ ord, chamotor nnd position
}if--v-3 !>3eu Siibj'jcl'eil to re Uh-s h-.nds oC s--.id Lilltar: r i.utlioritios in thu
Bi.it2 dis-rict.
8, T:-f^:-e s>':-:3 -rî ba a T^-rrr stEor:", "-cnit'oat'-'.ticn of T3rro-::?Vo'oie.iu:i

c^fcir.c'- .:-' 1- '.;.j 'r- ciu' ;ov ti
sut oi* o::c'i;j:'.tion of thiii L'o- .inici-ii Kcrû^^*
lie "^.^'ilch is '-reatlv assistin;: in the annil'.ilatir.;^ o.' the afrostion of
;r' r5io.'; for '^'rs "/.W'i.i'-.'T"^ G>*''?!rr! snt tI si'o«
9, I havR "i^r-'in rjnclcK-.';! n. tii'.-j tinil corrc?-t c'""' rair^:«d "3*' r.nd in
STJanich or'' a ^:c3l irdTiiti' ;;s enr.c;r-^nb iirri-r er.rcrcuvi the. o b-r oiir CoTcrn-
::;:-:•:: of c-;cn*^--->" '>-^, I-. -'-'.?.c r;"r.c-:-.o-:t it ir. nrcvided: T:i:.'2 /ATi ?,.. SC' 07
i"^j:7 ^"iIITl. -i'C3 iip-3 not the n^cassltv to orocui-e or ruesc»nt arrr pei*n.it to
J::t{=>- 5n - fv^ -^jirt o;' -"T'â sr-iu ranu'jiic, choreas K:; i.l-'ÎvO C.'/; i.TJl'H li; ^îiY
p/i-T c? 3^1:; .^,'-::îC i'.-r-'n: -;£•;:? ?v:7iovjv /?.Lr.D rc:^ svn::: mt-^-j
s.rid I -:_a,~ratic'.: in Kriid i: -.Truuic, -:hc V;ar^ t--,o 'ô^-'Cii* to rr-fiTae it.
10, I cn-^ r.vT to -:;73x 50l'^ ..-îv -j-'ctest G-:r.i"3t the i'T:;-^3itirr. o.'' S'\c'i
sn U;---:.---rI:;"-. '! ".i"-''r / r,.^lrv" '^T î-ti?:- c: !-"' h''C-. I :':ah--- thi-.: r^~"'^,'il to -'O';
'•Ti'th t'c fvill c '-T-L i 'hr'^'jt* t";'n.t "'O'" '/'"^'^lc C'l'j::5 tJ'c r-'^wi^rf-f-.t**,' sto^'O to h^? .Iv.—
'Ti.>i'iM"vlv t'\'--7T. 7.C co.usi:' its ccinc 'J liaxl or?, not oni-.'' bcccnse oi' x~-e v:^r^' -r:::it
st? "
nhd hcirdshi-p i':. is in_''lic V' r.^;
;* cr. r-X' I\ace, -"it becr-js-j? iz* its i:?j-i'~''''z;
r'.f.L'lcctir-'-. on tl.e r-.-.T.ar.lri.t-'- cf th::; :-;re.riC^5t of .--u\ oo :stibutior.s o± t^,\--i'ti;

ts thut Oi* vho ;-.~G-rioF,n ..c;rajlic,
11, I .\ i'"-'-c 'h.c-.::- i.-.port-'-^t. -.'\t;^ ? :r, \-TC:o "r^Âr vi?i-; -'.ili;sble hr.nd;; v;"*-tji
h'/.c J>a"Ll2L-t r.t ;.v;u %'culi r,it!i mk litole delay as nc:5£ib}.e bri-.;;;
-
*^j.d.":r.r,3 ^'.,
tiio t to £ r.^-vic J-ctor;/ Ibgus .7it.. tiroJit to ov.r ::Q'.-cr:~-i3nt -•i:?d ycv.rscir,
I h'LVo t'le }ionor to he/ ilpnor-Ablo .Mr,

c
*" '
_<
YcTir ::02t lrr;ble a'nl ohc'dirrt ncvv.r'c
^>^;. .- ^ - -' >' u*-'-^f
/c ce pt :; d He pre z o r.t.nt ivn
Tho TIcr,orah?c,
Tiio FrijL:il'v'/i "jj'jrotary of 'Stuto,
Tr.o niitr !: i.;.-.
— j
mn.p<M*T MAur aT: i oatl whln MAct pl-îoo i-oh which maul" »ri'ORr made: oy:
I-evvvorh. n.Y. Sert. 7.1922.

.
.'Lu.'r-31,1922, jinarev; ].:, Battle
TlTLr AND CF-tARArTTR OF CAT
3H: U. S, vs. !;;,?GU3 g.iP.^J^ry : Alleged Viol.êc. itBlB U--.'-\C.

(Using the mails to defraud.
w»CTS u*:vELOf-ro.
_
At rev; York, ir
.
.Y. . ^
This morning the HEY. G. r. ST3:';^.l?, formar High

Chancellor of the u. I^ I. ;,., called to see ir.e , and araong other
things said that he had heen requested by telephone to call at the
office of the ^pi^rtment of Justi ce. He Otsked my opinion s^s to
v;hst he should do v;ith reg.-ird to the call and I advised him to ^ro to
the office of the -êpartrr.ent and to tell the full truth and shield
jô'body.
I later chilled at LI3r?.?Y H-^L and attended the r.orning
session of the convention. i:S0Y BU^DY used up most of the norning
explaining to the Delegates that he could not v/ork for vo.OOO, a year.
Heyorts v;ere then read, ^vhlch occupied the tir.e until the arrival of
GAH'/'^Y, ^ho seerr.ed to "be very r.uch ô;7nce.st over the loss of the cîse
T/hich he hG.d against BHG0}:3i as he v/as quite sure he v/ould "be ahle
to convict 5?X'0i:3 of theft of the Organization's funds.
I understr^nd that lEP.OY BUIIDY is to receive a salary

of o7500< a year. ?he convention will hold an extra session for tv/o
days to v/ind up the unfinished huslnoss.
I also understand that the BLA.C1:
STAR IIKS obligations are to he
redeerôd hy the U. I!. I. A<. v/hich
proposes to p:iy Z^/j on all pa id-up

—2
— ^ 'êptemter 7,1923. Anarev/ t;. Battle .

stock from the tine it was taken
out until the stock is reaeemed.
This will -be tnov/a £.3 the
BLiCK ST;j{ IIII^ lEDHl^TTIOlI FUHD and it i,
proposed that each memhsr of the

U. U. I. .i. wUl pi y 25;/ per
EOnth toward this "fund'.
RtPORT MADE AT: 0*TE WHCN W*rjr; j
PZI*IOO FOR WHICH MADE, j KrPOKT MwOC BV:
IJe;:? York, ll.y. Isept. 11. 1922. Sept, 11, 1922. James Z. Amos
TITLE ANl> CHAHACrrr* O*- CA.
HE: i:.^.CI73 GAHV^ : Jlegro Acti vities,
FACTS DEVELOPED:
At IJew Yorl:, !I.Y .
Agent intervlev/ea J. r/. E. 11^3011, s'245 ITest 136th
Street. 'SASOI'l was the leader of .^vmerican neeroea, connectea v;ith

the U. II. T. A., "but \r^s recently "barrei "by G.^.'TBY for 99 years.
BASon is startii]^ a nevi organisation, to "be loio^/n as the U::ivTH3:jL
JTiGRO .VLLIAi:c:i:» to fight GAPlYtTY and his propaganda in the U.S.A.
and all other countries,
Sunday, the ne^v organization, with KA30I; acting as

chairman held a meeting at the nATIO:::LL,B;j?TIS? CKUP.CH, l£5th
Street and 5th Avenue. Agent has made an appointment to meet BASOII
r/ednesdsy, êptemher 15th, 1922, and then hopes to get an idea of
this nev; organ is^r^tion , also names of officers. Attached to the

V/ashingto n office copy of this report is a clipping taken fron the
E. Y. "V/OHLD", 'êpt. 11th, 1922, regarding the new organization.

Xnctrnctlon-j recolv from •Special "front in ^hs e.Kdv/.j.Brcnnan
RCPOBT MAUd AT; DATC WHEN MAD^:
'*^'*'i)'^Wt'^*"'6"^'ti> j
ntPORr MADE or;
II er; York, r.Y. |

Sept. 15,1922.15,19:^2,11101. Jumes 1-. Ainoa.
TIJLE ANO CMAJÂCTLR OF CASt
•Viol.iJoc.;r£15 U.o.C.C .^
HIT: U. 3- vs. I.:-3CUS OX^VTY Using the mails furtherunce in

of a scheme to defraud.
TACTS DEVELOPCO:
i^ t i:ev; York, i:.Y .' r-
Agent has kept in touch v;ith tJovernment witnesses this
week, ana Wiis informed by GTTOHGE 11. H.'aHIS, ^^135 V/est 135th Street,
that A I-I DUS'H: I;a H:':J,n!:D ha d left G.'iPA'TY'S orfranisation, Efforts
will he i?.icl6 to locate hira.
Ageat also interviev/ed C.^?u?. CGCI3UHI!. '^201 ^'est 12: 8th
i^treet, who infozTiOd -*gent that he. had just received a letter from
the first i:rs. Gx2VZY , statinp- that she v.%s on her v/ay froai iingland"
to start proceedings against i;aHCUS GjJ^.VZY 'heci-use she states, that
in marrying XiTf JACC:UKS. GAJ^YSY had committed bigamy.
aênt also intervievrad SYBIi i;. B.^ZTL, "'£06 union Hall

Street, Jarâica. -^he claims' that' she v/as field secretary for the
U. I\ I. A,, and that she had^beeit 6r:ployed by the organisation for
seven raonths; tha t she believed GA^CVEY was one of the v/orst
crooks she had ever v.'orked for and s'hG found that she could no
longer be connected with tho organisation, -vhen she discovered v/hat
kind of a man he is-

.
G?H.3, Soptofucer 14, 10;:3,
,'
r 'r • :lf7 V nrivJi ,
BOX 241, Oity Hall i:tuti.ca,
iiovf yoi-:: Olty.
:ôr ; our ifucr -tioa uil Ei.ch atooatiori ;:s
l^Gth rti'-ot, VGur city, en ti- n^:yo subject.
j:C'.:i'i5 V*j^"' t'^^'^"'"''
encl.
FtPOHT mail: AT: OATL WHCM MAnr Ptnion FOR v.")icn M*or RrpOHT majE by
TITLT AND Ctl*PACrrrt OF CA^L:
FACTS DCVLLOrra.
'V„
. !.-
I..V ..-So l:
±c-i ..: :ic_i :;'i _ O" La i: ,3
1 --
r i --
:'.
^* '- .:o
L : -l -u - (
-lOy.l i*^..- -J . -^±

Tnstructions recelT; from Apodal *^gent In ^h. ,'e ^T.&vu J.Brenaîn
Ri.ivinr ma:>:. at ^ } date whitm mad-. plriod for which made: '
rtport wads: bv.
' '
"
i
E6v; York. n.Y. |38pt.l5,1922,sept .16,1923. Jun-.ea li. iVnos,

TITLE ANQ CHARACTER OF CASE
^S: l!Ar^guS g;a^fEY : . alleged Viol. Sec ir215 TJ.S.C.C. •
Using the malls in furtherance c 4 ?'

— Bcheme to defraud.
FACTS DEVELOPED
At rev; vork> r,Y . •

^_
Heference is made to Director's let1;e.n-, \d^;Ve.a and
Initialed as below,
Agent interviewed ESTKLLS J. ?LGKS3, #101 nest 156th
Street, i:.Y. City, and all that 133. PL0HX3 says is true, hut she
is unahle to prove what she says. li?.3, PLGISIIS claims Virginia as
her home. She has promised to make an appointn:ent for Agent v/ith
BL-U:CH THOHi:rOlI, ^^£303 - 7th avenue, who was one of UAHCUS G.\H7EY'S
secretaries, and has just left his organization because her father
refused to allow her to work for 0:-3TSY any longer, after tho
things l:TSS ?HO?i3TOI3 told hiin '

about G.IPJ/EY. LJH3. ?L0Hj:3 . v;ill
also make an appointment ;;ith ;33. TOLAIITHLI SIDIIEY who had loaned
GXR'ÎE'I .51,000. to buy the "PHILT^ u'3TEA!rL'5r!ir" as hundreds of others
have done, and who, up to the present time, has bean unable to collect.
One of tho things L33. PL0n"E3 contends is that
OXR'fEY allowed her and several others to take up a collection in
liberty H^ll in August, 1920, for the defense of one H-^TTIr: DTXOi: who
had been convicted or murder and sentonced to dio.J.n_the chair. After
the oolloctlon, over .;150. having been
collectod, G.\HVr:T refused to give hor
more than v75, for the DIXOiJ defense,
/7c
l.i:ij-ri;f^tionr: rec7n J frog ^pa.gl.:a_-^r-g.al^ln_Cb. — *. ^dv7..T.?.rn nr|'.n^
ftfirour !A/\oK AT, |}«r. .VHLN WAO( ;
Pi.rion roH wnir:n M^r.' i
fiinoftr nc uvi
iêpt.13 to I
nev/ York, n,Y« Sept. 20, 1922, 20, 1922, Incl. James S, Amos,
TirUfci aNli CMAri^cri.r; ok c-.,-'!"
K^z U> S> 73. I'AHCUS 0:-H^n^Y : Using the mails in furtherance of
'
a scheme to defraud.
FACTS OtV^lfCD-
t-t -rev; York, IJ.Y .
Coritinuing on the above entitled matter, -i^-gent inter-

' viewed ;7i:. PIClc:"S, i'lO - 5th .•Yenua. PIGlT.ilS is one oi the
spGskars for the lTt»tional A ssociation for iUdvancement of Colored
people and h^ ha s Just returned from Canada. He has given ^gent
the names of two people in Cîriada v;ho loaned .'•'1500. to the BI:'^CK
S?A?L Li:3 for the purpose of huyin?: the 3. S. "PHTLIS •r-iH:Alx:rT"
which the line never hourht, '-^^hoy have tried on several occasions
to ha ve thoir nonoy refun^'ea, tut p.o f^:r h:^ve "been unable tc s-c-t
same. A gent is -rrlting to both of these .parties and v;ill report at
a later date,
^ gent interviewed SYBIL K. BAZIL, #206 Union H^ll
Street, ^raniaica, I,I», v;ho \v=is employed as ?ield Secretary to C.'JÎ?.
GATIJS, I.Iinister of Xepion» and ^has been unable to collect her salary.
She went to v;ork for' GaR'v'I-^Y in IJovember, 1921 and was VJith them untl
Septembor 6, 192S, Her rta^'on for leaving was because she found the
whole orncu-jisation vrxs U53ln,r: money for corrupt and immoral purposes;
that a decent pirl could riot v;ork thore unless she becar.o frion31y
with one of the rr.orr.bers of the Council
Incluain^ Ct.\HYT:y; that on the trip
she went on, sevorO, hundreds of
dollars wore colloctoa throup;hout
-^Virginia ;'nd the t-or.th >uid not

— i;
RE: TJ. 3, vs. Z.:XRC\^3 G.;.?.^JTrY ;
__j:^ : .. ê pternoer SO .1922 « Jamea S, .ynos^

*
one third was turned over to the Organisation ana that these practices
were kncvT n to GAH'VTY. She farther stated that GA3VEY made no
report of money he collected v;hile on a trip; that it v/as common- talk
that GX-xVETt had money on deposit In london and Eingrston, Jamaica,
and that so far as she -v?as ahle to learn, GJ3V3Y'S sister v;as
hanking the money belonging to the people for GOVEY, in her name.
She also said that GAII'S v/ent around the country toasting that the
Department of Justice ^vas not strong enough to 'harm GA^^VrTY and also
that other men employed as speakers v/ere saylnf the sanie thing.
Agent also intervievvea J. 'T. "El^^SOII , Tr245 Vfest 136th .
Street, 7;ho has promised to give Agent a s'.vorn statement of his acticr::
while v;ith GAHYSY, also a statement of GAHVEY^S methods of heating
the negroes out of m-oney.
Agent interviev/ea DH. J, D. GTBSOII, ^140 ;7©st l£8th
Street, v;ho has promised to give Agent the names of people from whom
he has collected monoy to huy the myth ship "PHIXIS ;7HSATXi:Y"» as
soon as he can get the list together.

^^. — ,1
DATt; WHl N MAfil ' TtrHOK TOR WHICH MAnC. Rr.PORT MAuE nV;
*
Ne^Y Yoric City ; 9/28/22 9/20 to 27/22 James E. Anios.
TirLiJ AfJt. rhi.\KA(ri n or c-^'-i
TACTS Or.VI.LOrCD:
AT N?.i Y02-:, r. Y,
Continuing * OH above Liatter - Agent intervrev;ed^~TFn.IP
RAITUOLPH and C'./j:: CKAirDLI-â #2505 Seventh Avenue. These aen

have been fighting GAHVZY end his propaganda. RAI'DOI,rH is the
man ^vho received the huuian hand, supposedly frou the K,K*K«
RAirDOLPH and 0".,^T have proiiiised to aid the Governrênt in any
T7E.y they can and also to give Agent sor.e material that "ill hel^ .
us, A-r.eLl -.7 ill keep in toucih v;ith th^L:.
Agent intsrvie-.ved D?.. J.D.GISX:i #140 W. 128th ^:treet,

who has v.'ritten to the people in Detroit who loaned him money for
the "S. S. ?HILIS.\.HKA^'LSY" as he proroised to before and as soon
as he rooeives en anGVfer will co::j::unicGte i-iith ne.
Agent also received from ROEKHT LT^./IS WAHIIIG a cir-
oular letter which was sent out by the Xa^ Office of .SILAS B.
AXTÎL. Copy of sau;e is attached hereto.

::h3 Ju'^-?::oji% o:r lill tho ri»ur-lo of the oron o:f tho
tc-cij rcjc-'jUy ci;i:ôviîd to r:a tiiSt tho ru:x of :'i;,OCO. ;ci.vht
fct> rt-l?ô^J ii tr.*; Jsn^:?Uti:it or^îiitorn vtiix jOivGciit to naocpt
G3 u.io â î:.u cut ijf 7w-u "Jiii ooii::s>;.t:«
i.'o*''.^ iii ;,.io ^ A:i^;.y ^-w.-Ci.t « t :.U/.Ji >"-;.y t';u.t tiiO 0;.m'?-;O '-.ill to
0-ll\::z ca: %ho i>-r;;:ao, ^t 1 ^*.;:.::''^c"^"iir;î ^xi'^t rl;p tMr?
slip,
^'! '<-n -? — *- -.1 •)
w .'^
I V : ;^:
I oo.^£>.uiC u;:i cuth--riUQ ;:;; ^^ôrr<oy ,>ilnn B. ;;^t«Xl to
C'jil :^y liitoro-^v ia liij ^;..l,%-,4i.-t of. /.lunrl *-;. "ij,o ot. ul vn
2ia.:'i: .;,!..r !;.';« ;"-;o« . v^llh tno ui^.Uir-.rcur.c li.ft tJ-Jit vi'tCv-'O, la
to l)^* roooiVQ,! J ;;.l to Ijo -.Uvidtid ],ri> ys.tu i.-.-.^gi:t Xhu ûerxerit
RIIPOhT MADR at I- DATE W^^..N M*OF: '
PIRIOH FOR WMICH MAnC j
J RePORT MAC BY:
I-
; L)et)t*iil
Ljetit-iil to 24
Heu York City Oat. 2, 1922 , ^\^ to-o !
Andrew Battle
TITLE /^Mt> CHABACTrlR OF CASC: ,
in H3: U.S. Ts :..-.?.CUS GAHVHY et al iregro Kadical Activities
FACTS DSVF.LOpLD
AT irU YUMCj j:.Y .
On Sei^tember 21st > 1922 . This cornirg^—iiLtrerv^TQêd
CAi^TAIN GAIi:.":^ 01 the UNIl'KD ii:iGHO II.I^HOVKI-^-'ÎTT ASiÔGIATlC:' irr.d
au-orig other thiTigs he stated that he had had a persoral ttlk rvith
J, W. H, ôOIi , forL-er Ai-erican leader of the U.IT.I.A. and that
jlildCn had iriforn'-ed hiia that he v/r.s going to "\7rsrit;h" the U.!T.I.A-
out 01 GA--;YZY':> hards and see that the organisation carried
out the air." arid obieots for v?hich it ^ms first forced. He added
that as soon as he could get GAHV^Y out of the v."ay he ^vould
rejoin the U.N-I-A. and bring 'With hit: the I'lIIi^":) tH^GHO ALLlArC^.
the reoezitly fonLed organization of '.^hi oli he is at present the
head. GAir-iid further infom:ed r.e that he and 'J'lLIilA:: V^SP.JS
of the "Negro ',/orld" were also sidîg with Z/i'âi. '
PH3D A. TuO'T the A°st. Secretary General and uo\t Field
Organiser ci tne IMI.I.A. stated that as soon as the tiieir.bers
could get GARVîiY out of the vây they hoped to elect G. ?..
ST'.Ci/AP.T as^resiaer.t General.
SYD;Ij:Y D'j: Borr:G. a ;/est mdian, in
the course of a c oi.ver sation I had
w ith hix inforii-od u:e that he had
had a talk with iliS. HAHI?r-:'f VI*J:?0::
xDAVlrf, the Third Asst. V.P. of tho

.
October 2 ,
" 1922 Andren Battle
V.lUl.A. and that she had said that slie and HODOLPH SI.II?H. the
Seojnd Asst. V,?. of, the U.ir.I.A. Were going to do all they
could to. displace GARYjIY and in his stead elect i'^SOY BUITBY-
ON September 22nd, 192^ «. This f.ornir.g I had an inter-
view With UlYoSjlS ,SL P03T011. the Ilinister of Labor and Indus-
tries of the U.IT.I.A. In the course of the conversation he
icforned cie that the reason DUSTS I-OHAl'lCT ALLI left the ITegro
World \ia3 because GAUTi^ had asked AXLI to let hiii: see all
of the i::ctter thtit -âs to oe i^rlnted. in the l^l^y.O TXl.I^S, the
nevj daily paper ^^hi oh i? feoor to be printed. Ihis AXLI re-
fused to do and he told GAHY^ that before he v?ould do so he
would .ûit the job, ^Thioh he did. It seeiLS that GAP.V^ hec
been i>iforiued that A t,tt intended to UJê the colunns of the
Daily ?iu.es for the purpose- of spreading Egyptian propaganda

* stated that
and this GARV>JY oc^'ected to. POo?Ci; AII.I
nent iini..ediately to the office of the persons viho are spreading
the 32ypti&n pr^pagMnda .ii;:d is nov.- eLiployed there.
Cn Seplc- :.b er '25rd , 192:^. IDhis E:orning I interviewed
J0I5] T. UOaillS, oi' 210 \ieH.t l^rd Street. He 'told n.e that ho
had cOj:.e frc:i: Bridgeport, Ocnn, to help the SCCIALI?.:: ii-0-peL.ent
end in discussing the injunction recently issued by Attorney
General Iâughorty ago.inst the striking Railroad shopcer. , stated
thot no v?orkii,r ran in tliis 30untry is safe with the prerênt
^^-^;|
-— '^.
U.S. V3 LAHOU:^ GiU -i et al r - -
Oototer 2, 1922 Andrew Battle
Governii-ent and that it should be overthro'.?n at any coct. He
stated that the Socieliets had a meeting place at 149 V/. 136th
Street, one flight up, and '.70uld up.e this rDoir. for their office
and other '.Tork, - ^. •
I later intervi^.-Jed VtlLLIAl- BU^TISH , #154 V/. 133rci Street,
who inforn.ed me thit he had been to the Rand School, at #7 East

15xh Street, and had "had his eês opened" and had become convinced
that this Government should be ovsrthro'.vn' ard in the future he
T^rould do everything in his pouer to help overthrow it. At #127 VU

lobth Street I found i!. X. OAi-IESLI., U. A. DaUKGO. G, 'i/li'AHD,
and B. :.GO?.S acd they all agreed vtith what BUTITS had told me
about overthro'.?i7]g the GoverniLent- These men are ell V/est
Indians and are members of the right îng of the Socialist Party.
I talked ;?ith L^^S. CYHIL BHIGGS, at #2££9 Second Avenue,

and she informed me that her husband had had to stop printing the
"Crusader" because the Government objected to it. She further

i
informed me that I^., BjÎGGS is V7ith the Friends of Soviet
Russia who are organir>iiig units ever^^vhere throughout the couiitry.
On September 24th, 1922 . This morning I intervieited
J.'./.H.Iilr'iSOir, Former Aiêrican leader of the U.IM.A. KAPOr in-
formod mo tiiat ho had started a ne'-v organization which is called
the U1UVj:RS/.X :::]:GH0 AILIAITCS. --vith office at #2294 Seventh
Avenue. He ssjid the initiation fee ip §1.00 with monthly dues
of 40 cents. He stattjd that they would have branohoa in every
I
oounty and oiiiuo9 in every State and later '.vould have County and
L
U. 3. V3 ILMtCUd GARVriTi:
„ . Oiitoêr Z, iy22 'Andrei? Battle
State iLeetizigs and eventually an -Iiiternational meetij^g once
every ti-? o years. Ha adued that they would have what he called
a "iiecret BepartL-ent" the irienibers of vihich would only be ad-
mitted 8 iter having taken a certain oath. ^lASOIT inf armed me
that he vvould like to have ne the heed of the CoiLiLeroe iJets.rt-
ffient. I told hid that I would think the D.etter over exd let
him kno-v? later. '^SOII said that J. AUSCIT r<JH?.2S would be
here later in the day ana vôuld bring with hiu. a copy of the
by-lav;s '.vhich he (;E:ason) v/ould give ne later. FORPJS, ?:aF.on
said, is a Philadelphian and 'vvill handle the affairs of the
organisation in that City..
I later n-et WILIi;u-i T^?316, :Sditor of the "regro World"
viho inforii-ed lae that he had kno'.^n for soL.e time that DUS"
IiOHAj:I.I'i;i) ALII had been connecting the "Egyptians in V/all Street
whose propagenda he was being paid to spread. . F'ÎRRIS also
said thcit he v/ould rcake an engageir.ent iîth n.e to meet GARV^Y

ae he thought I oould advise him along r.any lines. He also
iniorir.cd ::.e that the "Daily Times" would come out on Tonday
neat.
r\ (.; i-'l'.'
REponr MAnr AT: D»rC WHtN MAnt- I

(ERIOn FOR WHtCH MAOr ; prPDRT MAD iY.
2?-ll.-*-JA- Z^^.j^.'?.^' ct , 5,1932 Opt _._1 , 192 ; H.L.:.:ORC'AII.
Preoidsnt Gsr.oral of
'^nx- Associati-on.
I-ACT3 OrVf LOTD;
AT wOODLAV:!!, PA,
This office T7P.S advissd "by CAPTAIN UATTK, of the Jonse ^^ L?.U"h-
lin r>t23l Conipany 'fôllce Fores, '"oolla;.vn, ?a. ,that a r.eetlr.";^ âs to
be hslci by the TT::i^"nSAL :r:GHO i:i?RO\ni::ir::]T ASSOCIATIOIT, on P^mlay,
Octo'cor lEt,19223 ar.d that it had b3en advertised that subject '.vould
WO
"«", ."j
>rf
"J V
C'l. «
A;êT^t procood-^d to ^'oodla'Tn, "a."jaoccy;r.ar.j sd by CA'^TAI-J '.'A'.'Z
and Chief of 'ôlice Zane, at T^codla'.Tn, Pa,-,and '^vent to the rnsetinj;
which \7as held in the Polish Hall at 120 Third Avenue, ".'oodlavn, ?a.
Agent secured one of the leaflets put' cut by the Corrriittee ad-
vertising the r.eetin", ^7hich -reads as follo'"s:-
l'e C T *
'U r e
iiA.p.c'is G-'.Rvny
President G-enîral of
Universal T'e^^c Zrr.-nrcve;..:'^nt A :^bo-
ciation and Provicicnr^l ^recidJnt
of Africa,
njÎDAY, OCT. 1
at 3 o'clocl: p,::.
The public is cordially invited to

hear tV.io lecture. "
Î.T..!.ronC-.\", Octobsr 5th^l922 Parre =:'2
The moetin^ v;as opened by ITATiTER GRKAVES, President of the
T?oodlav;n Branch of the TJIIIVSRSAL lEGRO H:PVJ:m::.'i:m AS?0CIATI0:T.
na.GKHAVI^S Introduosd !SHT7IIJ OwTHns, Secretary of the Woodlavm

r-
Branch, U!IIV?:RSAL !!EGR0 I^rPRO\rL".EIjT ASSOCIATIOIT.
UR.OVnnKS made a short address; about the only thinj he said
T/as in criticien of the colorsd people of TJoodla^'n iTho did not belong
to the iTnrn:HSAL -iriaRo x::?RovE:r::rr asbociatio".
:rR.GRSAVh:s then Introd^JCQd Gr:ORGE ^""SSTOH, etatlno; that he 7:r,s -
the Chief Arbltr::.tor of the Tr-TIl'iRS^'^L 'TEGKO i:tPR0V?.:t7::Tr ArsOCIATIO:"
of V.'eatern "Pennsylvania and thaf !IR/.TESTOII had been sent as a sub-
stitute: for ::/.Rcus gar\'t:y.
IP^.TrsSTO!! stated that he v;as very sorry to have to dioap^point
the cro-d, but that :iR*GAR'n^Y' v.-ac a very busy rrân, in fact, the
most bijisy person in all the v/orld;. that he was even ir.ore busy than
Lloyd Gôrê, the T.^lsh v/iszard.and chief tyrant of the negro race.
'
Y.T:sT01T stats:! that '
.C-AB^'Sy full v intended to address the riset-
ing at V.'oodla-wn, "t^jit that he had been unexpectedly called tc ''^v: Yor':
Cityj v.'hars it .vao nscessary for him to n:al:3 an address that ni:^ht,
riR.TIESTO!! explained the conect of the TJITIVERSAL IKGRO IiH^ROV"-
i.ErlT ASGOCIATTOIT, criticirod tho colored preachers and other colored
peoplu v.'ho 'rrero oppocod to tnis or?;anizat ion, and impressed this !
Af^.^rt ,-\n roir,^ -i v^r^' In-ôlll-^nt cclorî :^'.an, t
J'
Thers ',7aa nothir.?- in .
!tP-.I7EST0:T«S ' address which :;7as in any V7ay
offensive, as ha lauded the United Stcteo and stated that the hopcie
of the u:TIvr.RS;.Ii :aCGr.O I'^R0'7E:l^:!T association vrera csntbred in tho
Ar.3rican fl?,^'
IJR.GPJCAVHIS then clossd the niea-Sinc, after ashin;^ for a collection

vThich u^B to he used in dafanss of C-AR\n^Y, •:7ho, C-HÂ-,^S stated,
through prsjudics had to stand trial the coming ir;cek. Host all those
prssent contri'outsd to tha collection, hov; genercJisly could not he as-
oert-r.insd.
The meetinp; 'was attended by 56 'vTorr-on and 36 r.en.
It v;as the general irr-pression of the people of '-.Toodlav/n that
there wp.s no' intention of ever having' C-ARl^Y ccn:e there and that
advirtisins- hin to he there was %\st done "cy the Cor:;iriittee in order
. . .
'^
*
to assure a cro^7d for GJÔRGS V'SSTO^T, '
~>o
In-3tr^-.c-^. lon3 r':c~îv-^::'3 cov.-. T.,^. Tôncor , C-^30ir:.l t nt in Q'-:.
— w »
D\rc WH. .. MATje j

PCRIOD FOR WHICH MAOC: mZPOOrMADl t:
Oct. 9, 19^2 j
Oct. 7th. 1^-2 I
K.J.T.T'"'^"
TITLE ANU CHARACIkR OK CA:iC-
A7RICAn BLOOD BROT'i^R'TOOD,

C"AnrT,T:p ort::!, pj:v.jovj m,toi,:z:g.
FACTS OCVELOPCD:
AT PlTTeÛRO-I, PA.
»:-
Kalical niovor.er.ts are not confinad to only the v;hit3 rac-3.
Ths colored race 'las ito ravolv.tioiiary G-pirltc, as v;3ll. P23i:le6
1IAP.Cl'S OAP'JTY, v;ao hao been a notaols cor.tsndcr for honors in cr-
ganisinr th-3 cclorod rac^j '.7e now havs CYRIL V.RRIC-OS, vrno has
'.T3ld3d r.any of his rac-3 into a coiryact "body unf.sr th3 ahovo titlo.
It»s :::otto is ''One for all^ ^11 for 0n3."
The aiir^ a-id objects of th3 organization as announcsd by
:iH.,3KTGGS are as follo'"s:-
To cair.ont into one -:?reat \iniv3rGal rrctherhood all ^^rsons
rioss^ssir.^^ in anv :'GTr3-3 =:lorio^^s hcrita^3 of African Rlood,
To '"orh for a frso rfrica and the irv.r.ediate protection and
ultirrats libariition of ye.rros^. every.rhoro.
To C3c\ir3 aboolv.ts raco ecpjalit y-polit ical, econorr.ic 3-nd
social; and to aeo that there is an ecpaal
application of th3 laus v;h3r3vor
ne^^Toea hav3 to live and v/or!-:.
To 63 3'; to develop co:;'j".".crGial
enter-oriecG a:.:on?r no'ôco in varicua

^
H.j.LT^::o:i, October 9th, 1933
T>arts oi" the v/orld*
To gain for iTenro Labor the full re-.vard of its toil, anl to
pravent Capitalist^ exploitation and opproosion of the \7or>:srG of the
raco.
To disseminate a kr.o'.Tledge of negro hietor3'- in order to
foster race pride and stiizalB-tu -xuuc effort.
To establish a true approachr.isnt and fello'.Tship vri+.hin the
darlcer races.
To assist in a ".Tell-balancsd racial develo^^nent bv enccurac:-
in^ those r3li?-ioua p.nd eduoat Icnal institutions -rarticularlr' arlarted
To strive for a federation of all 'ne^ro organizations of
whatever character in order to present a -urdtsd front for celf-defense
and to co-ordinate our efforts for liberatlont
As the radicals of the '.vhite rac3 in the labor r:iove::.er.t have
received Gv.'^~oort frcr.i liberal ir.tsllectMale , si:ch as ininictsro, "oro-'
feeoore in about every college in the country, and r::eriberG of tr.e so-
called "400" BO have the radicals in the colored race been er.coura£-3d.
Heed v;e er::pha3iz*3 the old and -.-.'ell-underDtood psychological t"ic-t to
the colored :.;ind when its or their doinê are îven any rcco-^.it ion.
Encouraê:.:er.t and Gup::ort should bo r;;iven to ouch efforts of the
colore ;l r-ce zo slcv.::-^ their o'.andar^:} of education and standards cf
H.J.TiT^^n:!, October Sth^lOSS
livin3 G.9, for Instance, the Tuskogea Inotitute, t'lcsa who bacauoe
of their position in th« educational and reli?-ious world îva hcarin^-r
and Giip^")ort to cuch r.oveinanto as the i^frican Blood Brothsrhood are
innocently'-, or othe'rcisfe encoiixasinp; forces thn.t ar5 subversive oi"
all for \Thich th3c3 TTnited States stand, are at Isast subject to
critioisni.
CYRIL V. B"IC-C-S, like '
LIAHCTTS GA?/7EY, has rîcked the lead-
ing position i'or hi::s3lf, and is knc.vn as ??j:sr:ount Chief, "e is no
Btran^^r in tho colored radical 7;orld havin'^ been a contribut inT saitop
to the I^r-incir-tcr , a radical socialist \-r33l<lY appealing to the nosro

Associated v;ith him aron^ others, ;7as C^TAITDLI!;?. O'.T:^!', v/ho is vcr/
prcr.iir.ant ai.:o'n^- and aocspted by the v/hite radicals in ITev; York City
as on3 of them. The circulation- of the i::.'.ancipator has reached 1C,C0C^ !
-:7e3kly, F.7M^.Pr"Tj JO"" ^-r^Y^^.S 'ÔL'F.S says, "it is dor:.in?.ted by th-t t
thorough ^cin? iiadical spirit vrhic':^ can alone acccnplish for truth and
righteousness in these chaotic days".
All persons of African' descent frori the r.ê of five ^^sars and
up;vard are eligible for vr.er::b'erGhip in the African ^lood Brotherhood
which involves six de^^reos' of secret v;ork. Entrance fee is one dollar
and dues are 26 cento ^noaithly. Tlâch defpres is seventy- five cents.
The central government of the brotherhood is vested in a
Suprer.3 Council consictlng of i?RIG:rtG and eijht dopart::i3ntE;.l chiefs.
Local units are deoi^'iiated as ijosts. BRIGGS efforts to orr;aniz3

•i.j,T.-::o:!. October ^V-\,V^'^,Z ?a^tej'4.
nsîxoes alon'7 radical and r3voli:t ionary lines are bound to reach
a caxtaln measure of succeso. âretofors, IBRCIJS GAHVKY has been
ths only real or^-inizer in this partic^Jlar field. As le to be arr^cct-
ed nP-IC-C-S v;ill -rain irlnibors vfhon C-ARVSY could not gain, or cannot
hold. Both GAHVI^Y and BRIC-C-S have the pov;er of epe*-ech and tha
masnatic n3rsonality to naV.o negroes feel the need of radical orâni-
z at i ons <
A oolorsd inforr.iant has told this A-ênt that there is no
other leader in the radical ir.overr.ent that understands nob p^ycholory
as ^7311 as ILfi.RCTJS GAKTi::!, b^^t that he ic laohins in b-.'siness sara-
oity. He also points out that C^fP.IL BPJ&C-S *

has many of the essen-
tials of an a^rressivo leader that GAR'nCY lacks and that C'lAZTr^.rR
and
'
OV.'Srj has qualifications that are lachin^ in both C-AR^'SY
BRIGC-S, and pointo ont the danger cf this trio ^ttin^ together on
so:r3 coi-.;on gro-T:vi for evil, and e*-;C-.7s hov: povrerful they could be for
good if thsir genius and experience could be directed in the ri^ht

-'
char^nals. . .
j.^.t.ni.cJjI.pn3_recpXve>.i_
~ '
'm Spec ial Ap- ent.__l n Cha rprf Kdw. J.B t onnan.
T" '
t I
~ '
;
f^'OniVi.Ui'. AT DATC WHTN ..'ADt :

• F~RlOD FOU V/UfCII M ADi: RLrORfMAnC
^
Oct. 3 to lOj
ITciv York, '?.Y. Ôct. 19,1922.1922, Incl. James E, Amoa.
rrrLL ^riu ciArrAcr. f? fir ca-^c
TT. S. V3. i:\^gus O.'Ci'Vyy i Allegea Viol. Sec. #215 U.S.C.C.

(Using mails in furtherance of a scheme
- --— JL ^to-defraud*) .___
FACTS Drvi.LOPrn:
M reiy York, :?.Y .

r-
Agdnt interviewed LOUIS Lal-IOTHS, #221 \Yest 141St Street,
v;ho inforirêd Agent that G.SVTTY expected to go to jail, hut that he
was preparing a homa for himself when he ôt out; that he was huild-
ing a house son-.evvhere near larcrimont, 11. Y., which was to cost
§45,000. Agent will investigate this matter.
Agent also went to the 7th District Court, where
AlP.lXl': JOH;!^":: of --43B St. Nicholas Avenue had a suit a?-ainst OA'^v^-r/
for iSOO.OO, in part 3 oeiore JUDOS V;m.YOU:;G.. GAKVTY testified that
the U. i:. I. A. had a mochership af 4,000,000 negroes. The Jury v;as
out fifteen minutes and broue-ht in judgment for JOKI^SGII of vSOO.OO
and interest.
Agent receivea from#a confidential source, information
to the effect that G;::\':^Y has offered to pay stockholders of the
BLAC}: STAH IIIIE v/ith t'no fund 3 of the U.K. I. A., and for all stcc?.-
holders to turn over their shrires to him. Of course, the U.H.T.A.
has only ahout 05,000. to their credit, so Agent is of the opinion
that this is a schcnQ to get the stock
from the people. . .-^ ^,^,^ .r-i-"
Agent also inter-
viewed V/AXT?::'^ imiT3, Asst. i3eGy. of
the 1;ATI0:J-\L A33li. for the ADV M:C7-

—2
.. , October 19,1922, James E. Anoa.
ITSRT of COLOHED PEOPLS, and he thinks that G.'vRVEY has ana is
aolng more to hurt tho .negro than anyone has ever done, also if
GAH'/FY doesn't go to Jail it will he the v/orst calamity the negroes
have over experiervced.^;

;c:.\L A .l;*i' lU r^.vvzz POiTOrr -L Cr-': ;•,!
Pciârtnicnt d ûStu
. -ur'-Ul ':u --.lU.- i-r. n;v:;i
15 I'^.vrK-.ôvv. I-lTH FLoorj
KE'.V Yo.-vK. N. -Y.
Octol)or 26th, 10^2,
» ™- ; - » -» »
}a-r
."3 3
'-"- iri Chiei 6i' 1>>G "Crisis'^ of
-1
.ît rTs 0„ :':-urov.3
7g are e^n::icus 'to "ascGrtain Sotaila coa-

:err;lnF the ear 5.7 j.d:f'~ oi G&rTe^-, v.'hotlier he h"s oyer
3C.:ri oonvlctsJ-cr a cri!::a or- i::<Dl:cii-tea in anv t:ôublo,
th^vê-o-c; it :/ill be ~restly aT-.preciatocl if JÎisser
be inr^rvi--. arj lc-'j.z
StjQc j;-_-£^'--;-eut; In Oiorgo
JKA:^JVy
iaepartmcnt of Justice
^
JPureau of Snbcstinatioit
tS Park Row. Utm Floor
New York, N. Y.
October 26. 19^2.
~m. J. Burns -cq-, Dlrtctor,

Bureau of I:ivc3ti:"-tlon.,
Dep rt-Git of JuSuicG,
TTashin^ton, D. C.
Sir:
Enclosed hcrcT.-lth. I be^ to trcncnlt
oriîr.al cjid trp corHec of £UJ_:ary report of
invec"ti;:;:.tl.on of boo'-ic i_id records of tr.e
BiJ.cic st;j^ Li:iZ inc., and the U::iV£:^GAL ir^r^HO
i;r??,ov£::::::T asôciatic:: involving ::a?.gl'3 gap.vlt,
ELiE cap.cia, g-û?.3-i^ 'rOji--^ and oi^l;^:ijo u, iho:.:?-
SO:; tn vIol^Ltlons of Sections 215 5: 37 e,S.a.C.
under the title United 2t;:te3 v, ::.-.rous G-arvey
et al.
Respectfully,
Expert Bcjilc Accountant.

,
Snmaary itaport of Invaatleatlon of Books ana

Rocorda
of
r TH3 BLACr Srx? ins. inc., and
lES UUT7^.S.a EZGHO IL-?.^0Y3:zr3T ASSOCIATIOi;,
InTolTlng
EL 12 g;juca
ana OHLATII-a i'.-" THOLTSOa
In TloletloBs of Sactiona i^'SlS end 37 U, S, C C

Mder tia9 title -u,s. vs U.v^CUS G.LT/ZY, at al."*
By
Thoziaa P, ilerrll&os
Export SanY. Accru nt an t
DeJf York City. I;. Y..

lUDgr.
lodlotment
BLACK ST.\H xira. UC,
Oreaalzatlon -
4
Control gf Corporation 4
Increaao of Cnîtal iitoGk *' 5
4,
4
Jlrootora. Gi-:flcar3 ciid Changea In 5. 7. 8
Stooi Selling Plana 8 - IS
Stocfc £alG3
1£ - 15
Stcck Csr-lîaata Bosta illaeirs
13
Stoai, Sh2re3 of, Iss-asd, ca/icelled
Stook» Vc.l-aa of C3.-ii::i otock 15

Stoci, ?-— tiaL ?a;^.en-C3 15
Stook, Sou to U. il. I. A. 15
Booic3 01 -iiJcoGn-c
15
Financial Hoports, Stociiholders Juna
1919 to Dacenber :iO, 1?19 16
Statenent cf I2C039 ana Zzosaaa* " 17
" " Assets £ii3 liabilities
Jiin9 1519 to êceniber ^3, 1919* IB
xraaaurer's racort3 18—19
Stccrhclaor 3 inastir:-. Till:? 26,1920, 19
Balance shsots Jiiîo :jO, 1920 £0 - 23
Plnanciil distress" £3-25
Stociholiers r.3o--irg, Ju.17 r:o,1921
Stat6Ei3nt2 of Inccr:o'£: ^xcansa,-
25-25
June 30, 1921 ' .
£7
Balance Sheets. Z-ans 30, 1921 £8
Purchans cf 3, 3, Yarccuth .'sg - 32
Operation of " " 32
Purchase of " ShadyDîfia 33
Opsratlor, of " " 33
Furchesa of
Oporaticn of "
" Eana-vha 34-55
" .
35
Pour t a SrSn " ?hylli3 ^heatloy
'
35 - 41
Officer^' L-alarica 43
Unearned pa&sage nonoy ^.S.Thyllis
.* . .
Vrh,atley 42 - 43
Objects rv_od -Mr:;3 .

'
Oi'ficlaio
Salarioi3 5; o^nDcnaea
Chaucolloro >:5port onbor 1,1920-
i^Gtit
Juiy 33. 1921 47 - 48
General ?U!ii&, Corio traction XoaJi
& Cciiucnsoa utiit.r.:oct 47
Asneis anJ li-bli Itiao. July 31,1^21 48
Andltor Cci.or'il'o iluport ' 49 - 51
Exoop-wluj-j £2 - E"i
'
Bocica ana u'i'.v r;:âpg 54

,
Bav Tort City, n. T,

Ootobar S7th» 1922,
Hon» The Attornoy General

• Wasînston, D, C,
Slrr
In accordfinco with Instruotlons recalved from the
Director of the Bnreaa of Invaatigatlon on January 20th, I

hare maê an exanlnatlon of the hooks and records of the BLACK
STJffi 111:3. irC, fUalaware) and the UTIIVrSSAL Ki:3H0 ILTROTHL'^T
ASSOGliTIon, both controlled by I-'AECUS GXSyÎ and his associates,
and be^ to report thereon, as followst
ELI3 GARCIA,
GeShGS T03IAS and
OKT.AZIIX) U- THOL'PSOH
With hcTltig devised, a schene ana artifice to defraud various persons

(victlr.3)cf tholr r.ono7 i;nd' prcpert"/ In any by indacin^ 07 fraud-
ulent raprssontat lD-=3 , prct-onnoo and pror.isos and by docaptive
artificG3 end d.ovicGE ô' p'srt v;ith their noaoy end property in the
pnrchasG of shares of xho caplts' stock of the.BlACi: ST.\R LIi;2,ii;C.
(b) That cB a.vart of said schozie ono or core ships should be

eecuro3 and an c::Q-jraJ,on "bont purchased, that said shies tind ex-
cursion boat should ba cporatoc! and In subsianco- it should befeloaly
end f r::.'-ii'Jlentl:,' roprosenxc"" / nrbtondod tind promised in literature
ôlrculul.:3d by nail an d dirocxly by ropresentativeo of the SL-lCil ST.'iR
IiinE. i:;C., that t'ao oDoratlona of ssid ships sad excursion boat vwre
the visible ovidsnco 01 the -nroporty and succg::3 of the corporation
when silJ shipj otc,, as dtiiondantd knov/, were and at ull ticos
,
to-ald bo OT.gratad at a Iccî, it boin/^ the intent and purpose of de-

fendants in so rep- '-scntir-r:, protendin" end prcsisinjT that said
vlcti-^.j should bo O-^coived' into tioliovln^;: that the stock 01' the cor-
poration -vaa on.i vrcuiiji bo -.vcrth the price at which it u as boing sold
and offtirod for saltj.
(c) That as a '."urthor mrt of said ochoîo and artifice It

Dhould bo representor prctvjr.doa nnd pro.TilsQJ that a ator-T,ahip
lu.-(:or !.:, ;.:;y ...L-aa.-^-:
.;i
:'..: h;'-l
.':..'.I': rot.- ."on) Into.-vAo-i to rocnvo
'J
and to bo kno.TQ ab Via "IHTLLIJ vrnKATLKY" should bo taiisn over by
."; N>
;j
)
the jooT'Dor'Atloa after ianpectlon an-1 that anch staamahlp ohould

all for Africa with pasoenjera and frolght whon lo fact no each
«tttaT3hlp oilatea. It hetnr: the Intent aa-J parpoao of dafomTiinta
in 30 reproêntln,7,pprot6udlo5 and proalsing, to secura Ronoy and .
property from ca^'l victiina for freip^ht and p2.3ea.T9 to Jifrioa and
to doooivQ said victlrj Into hGlieTlns that the atoelc of tho cor-
poration wia and vronld he vrorth the price at which It was being
sold and offered for sale.
V-
(d) That aa a further part of said scheme and artifice ii
was Intanded that a financial statement be prepared and atroad npon
the minutes of the cortioratlon that said financial atatenont should
to false ar.d frc.aaulJ.it in tl-.at it ahcald to t:ade to ap-pear that
Bald corpor-tlon had an "Orranl=atlon erpense" of ^£39,056.27 when
In fact, as defendants well tnavr, no such sua had been so spent; and
In order that such statement should create a belief that a êat
corporation h£ia teen built up, and should be effective in 8tir.ulatin|?
stooi: sales and bhTTiii -i-:--;lTc -E:ild Tiotims and the public fênerally
It was further intended 07 defendants" that the said false and fraud-
ulent finîciiil stater.cnt, should be copied Into and circulated by
"The Uegro V/orld", a ne\.'spaper controlled by defonaants,
(e) That as a further part of said scheme it was Intended to

sell, offer far sals and c:::-a3e to be sold and ofr'ored for sale to
Bald Tictlss, shares of th3 capital stock of tho 3'LlOK ST.;?. XIITS.IKC.
end for tha rtirpcse of inducing; the said vlctinis to part 7;ith their
EOney and property in the purchase of said stock, the defendants, in
Bubstance, inxended falsely and fraudulently to rerresent, rretend
and promisa to" said victims that the 2LS.0Z' STja Ii;:3 afforded a erand
-there T;culd bs a conster dszionstratlon at Uadison Sou?.re 5arden,

October 50, 1919, to celebrate the launching of the 21AC-: ST.;?. lins
EtQaT.Ghip '-??^3I3ICi: DO'JC'Z.-.SZ"; that ^ha £,"S, "^J^yZOrilP.lCZ i:0i;C-LA33",
the first Dhip cf the 3ri-.'-.c;-: S~:3. "LlZ'^t hs-d been Isunchea on zhe 3ist
day of Qctoc3r,1919, and 'iziia history for tho ne^r^'o; that three 3hips
irere afloat and that they (defendants') Eiust float one every three
-
months until they f defendants) built up a great r.e-rchant r.arir.e,

.
"Beoond to ncno; that adnsldbt preat difficulties they (defendants) are

stle to brlniT into real e^riGtence a corporation that now holds a high
?lace enocf: the creat business institutions of tho day; that thsy
defeniants) have tjlaced the P.ace 100 per cent er.or.R; the great com-
Berclal iriCtitutions of the rrorld; that they (defendants} new have
under their control three ships, and they (defendiints) are r.alcin^ a
desperate oii'ort to acoiiire the nreat^st ship of all and one t::at Is
to convoy to .-^rica their v.-or;i=:en and oaterials for the buildin~ up
of the great Hopubllo nil li'oerla for the Haca; that tha.ELAC:: 3T;Ji
XIIIK B. S. Corcbre.tioi has startl'd the v;orld; that they (aofendânts
are naiiin:: sr.coi-ii -ei-oi-ts' to 'add ships of larne tonaace to tho ships
no'.v und'sr ar.j control] ed by this ccnccrn; that the proceeds of the
.dollar drive ".vill bo used to donate our r.othor ship all nsoes3'^Ty
eq.ulp.T.ent and n;2i:e It .srocially and conveniently fitted for the
ifrican traio; th:it ;ill' thoir ':ir.o» all their ecer.-ry, all their ability
Will bo cc-nterod in building up of Africa a3 tho greatest natlcn in
tho T;orld; th:it betv,-oe:i those throe A-ônciGS, The African Keaeciptlon
Fund, the "bL.'Xi: S? "Jl Ii::3 :3. S. Corporation and the loaoln-;; to the
Univers'il :."o.'-o lT.rrovo:--int Association's Construction Loan ycu,
(tho victinii) will qv.S'jXc ^honi (defendants) to cen;ent the linancea of
their Rioe an to zz<'o it poGslblo throu.-'h this orranizatlon* not only
to build a nation, rut ô *jind cursolvea (victina and defendants) o*?
one Ininctrlal rc'.-.Tr nronr: tho othor racoG and nations of the v.orld
end that /.utovcr r.ifht h'lvo been the errors or' tho past, tho pro;-cnt
odntnl:;trr.tl-^n ci' t.-u rlÂCK S'2.^. J.IU7. io ocir-posGd of trained businooa
Bon and nficialty yorvlco help, unciuostionubly equal to their re-
oponalbl'j (.hgV-u,
'•-.-(
(f That It was a furtlier part of said achcziQ and oxttirico
that tho dofonilimta should each appropriata and conTert to hl3 own
nso In the I'orr.i or ^rnleo of salary, drr/.vinj accoant, oxransaa, con-
mlssloaa oni V'lô^'its, a part of tha rcanay aad property v/hlch iTould
to paid hy zs.id vlotims ic the purohase of the nfoi: of tha BLACK
ST^ LBcr, i::c.
(e) , (Thoroafter follora seven sreolfio cormts charging misuse
î the malls *ln violation of Section i:i5 U. S. C, C.)
(h) 5t;-hth Cocnt : Uaallegea all the allegations of the first
ocimt and "r.r^'.-.sr "r:?sent3 that defendnnta froa June £7, 1919, to
tho data of tho fiilu- of this Iniictrtat aid nnlavrfully, ."ilfully,
tnowingly and feloniously conspire, ccâ'jiae, coaxeaerate and agroe
together to corrnit the variciis offensoa under Section 215 U.S. C.C,
charged in the precedip,;^ ccunu and that thsreafter defendants did
other nnmerous acts to effect the object of the said tmla'.Tful and
irllfall conspiracy, vis; procuring' letters, circ-alar letters, ad-
yertiser;ant3 cltA puallcaticns far r.alil"^; of nairiii?: the false and
fraydclent representations, nretenses and promises descrlhed in tho
first count find obtainic? by ceana thereof the coney and property of
Tarious persons aa charged an3 in fnrthorance of said conspiracy and
to effect th^ object thereof
07EH7 ACT 1 .
The defendants did on the* 11th day of Septeaber, 1919, hold

a neeting of tho Board of directors of tha BLACK: STAH LIIJi:, irc. at
1£0 V/93t 123th Street, Eevr Yori:, U, t.
0733? ACT g .
The dGfecdants did on the 2Cn3 day of I^sceziher, 1919, hold
e Eeetlng of tha Etocl:hcil3er3 of the BLACZ'STAS LUIS, IlIC* at Liberty
Hall, 120 'iTest 13Sth Street, ::e;7 York, 1'. Y,
07?^?- ACT 3 .
The defendants dld*on the 10th day of Jebraary. 19£1»

deposit in a ?ost Office of the United States, in the College Station
Of the City of IIstt Torfc, a certain letter addressed to:
.1!R. CH.;HLSS C0?jr.7ALL.

Port 3i:=cn, P. D.
Costa Hlca, ?anan:a,
OTE^^T ACT. 4.
Tho defendants did en tho 2nd day of Jana, 1921, place In

a Post Office of the Unltoa states, in ths Grand Central tJtation of
the City of llev/ Yort, a certain letter addressed:
KB. DAVID ?IPP3,

Port Sinon,
Costa Rica, C, A.
ell in violation of Section 215 U, 3. C. C,

BIacf: stxr iiifs. inc ,
Organtzatton :
The "SLACE ST,U1 LIHS. IHC." ras incorporated nndor thg
la-na ol the State of Bela-Jfare on Jiine £7, 1919, nltli an authorised
oapittd. of y500,000.
Shares 100,000.
Pax Value $5,
The a-sorut of capital- iflcluraa to coanenoe buslnesa $1,000.
the fiuhscribers haing:
MiHCUS GAK7HT 40 Bharea

.jrry^'p y. G^rr 40 "
EICHAHI) E. './iEIISH 40 "
GSOHGS TOBIAS 40 "
jauis j^njsiss 40 "
Transfor of Sr.^sert-ptlon :
2.t a moetlcg of tho Board of Directors held June 27,1919,

the Secretary pra?9nta3 transfer of sulascriptlon ty the above nsr.ad
enbscrltors to Universal Ilegro InproTenent Association, Ino . , for
the total of 200 sharee.
Control of Corporation:
ion protectea by not allov/ing persona 7/iio ware cot menbers

to bo on the directorate to control the stock.
Increg.go of Csnital StocJc :
The increase of the capital stoc^: ani capitalization of

the corporcitlon Iron vBCO.OOO. to -jlO.OOCCOO. Yias' first raised at
e noetlnjj cf the Bojâ'd of Directors hold liovaaber 14» 1919.
On Docor.^cr 22» 1019, the first stockholders meotlnj? was

held and the Pro;:iJ',^nt (::.;?.CUS CV;V.:y) rcDcrtod purpose of neetinrr
B3 boinp to Inoroa^G cr-r)iXG.l fron o-300»C00, to ^10, 000, 000. eud that
accorJinr: Xo the by-lawB there shoula be an annual f stockholders)
mooting, but findinr: it nGce:âary and in the interest of the cor-
poration ho took til-? opro^tunity by the authority vostod in hin to
call the DJotin.T _nd aa it vviS only by a -.ajority vote that such
eotlon coulil bo :u;thori~od, It \vi3 loft v.'ith the stockholders anccnibl-
ed after co:âi3orir^ tho proposition to deal v;lth euitiQ accorJln-, to
their conviction \.hlch rUll be r.^.'.-nli'ested by the vot'^s, A notion
to Inorear-o carit:il ctnuk iroin vii'OOÔOC, to ^lO.COO.OOO, v.'-is unan-
iKOusly carried, the shares to bo cold at ^-5, each par.
, .
Control of Corporation : ^
At tbo first annual meotlnf? of stockholders hald July

26, 1920, tho PrttbiJont, (K.O^CUS G.C.Virr) stated wa are hare principal-
ly as ciecbers of the U. II. I. A. uha Incorporated tho BLACK S7;a
HITS to achieve the objects It set Itself but to do. 'Ve entered as
a people of but little OToisrlenca. The policy of the U. H. I. A.
Is to cotftrol ^hl3 corporation to help the Parent Body In aciilcv;::^
its objeota.
Directors !
At the first caetlne of the Incorporators on Jane 27,

1919* the folloT7ing directors' were elected:
XTarous Garvoy,
Edgar LI.^^Grey,
Rloaar4 2. Vi'arner,
George Tobias,
Jerenlah Certain.
Henrietta Vinton âvls,
«ranle Jenkins
Officers :
At the first Directors meeting, held June 27, 1919, the

following officers were elected:
President - Uarcus Gs^rrey,
" JereniEh Certain.
First Vice -
Second " » i. Henrietta Vinton TaTls,
Treasurer - George Tobias,
Secretary - Hlchard ". V/arner,
Assistant " - Edgar II, C-rey.
" Treasurer - J^le Jenk'ins.
Changes In Biroctors and Officers. 1919-1920 .
On Aiir-ast 2, 1919, P.ichard S, Viarner and Sdgar LI, Grey

©ipolled as Directors and Officers,
Fred Po\7ell and Kdrard Snlth Green elected Directors.
Edv/ard Enlth "jreen electee Secrotary.
Fred Po7;ell oleotod Assistant Secretary,
On AuGust 8, 1919, ?red D, Powoll elected Assistant

Treasurer in place of Ui£3 Jenkins,
On Sopto^nber 20, 1919, four dtrectorB T/ore added:
Uiss Ashwood,
Cyril Konry,
J, G. Bayno
D, D. Shirley, and
Fred D. Pouell renl.rrnod as AiiL'iataat Treasurer
Cyril Ecnry olacted as Asa istant .*reaauror.
5.
On Fetmary 14, 1920, '^red D, Eowell, iBslatant Sec-
retary, reslcnad.
June 3, 1920, J. C, Bayne (Director) protested his dls-

mlaaal as unfair.
Plrectors: Sacond election :
At tho first tnnual =eoting of stockholdors, ^ly £7,1920,

the following Directors v/are eleate^l:
jrissHenrietta Tlnton DaTls,
Miss Jennie Jenkins,
George Tobias,
C. Kcary,
Professor Ferris,
Pred loote,
EliQ Garcia,
J, Certain,
Benj. C, Curley*
By acclamation the nane of KAHCITS GiRTETY was added to the
list,
V/llford H. Snlth and T7llliani ratti:e;vs are listed as snons

the Directors T^resent ut a meeting of ths'Sosrd of Sirectcrs on
llay 28, 1921, "sti't there is no reccrd of their election or appoint-
ment until October 1:5, 1921. iâia V/ii:?ord H. Sizith and J. D.
Gordon are llc^tsd as a-ong' the Diroctors Tiresent ax a maatin^ of the
Board of Siroctors on July 2, 1£21, ani' again thsre is no record of.
the election or appointn^jnt of Snith rLntil Octocsr 26, 1921, and In
the case of Gordon, ever.
Officers: Second slectioa : *
At a' meeting of Directors hold on lagust 7, 1920, the

folloE-ing oi'floera \70re elected:
Procidcnt - ITarcaa'Garvey,
First Tice ' ". .
- 0. M. Ihonpson,
Second " " ' - Henrietta Vinton ^nvis,
Tre.isurcr -.GO'.jge lohias.
Secretary - C, B. Curley,
Acsistont ^roaûror - C, Kenry,
" Socretiary - Hlio Garcia.
Chp.n^63 In D ir.^ctors r^n d Officers - 1?SG-19£1 *,
On Octoôor 11. 1020, BonJ. C, Curley, Secretary, having

roslcned, ^:iio Garcia, Assistant Secretary, was appointed Acting:
Secretary.
Sflcoad AJinpQl moetln? of stocVhQldarn :
Held Jul7 26, l<J2l,'ana aajoarnea to October 26, 1921,
ftpparectly without action In regard to Board of Dlrectars.
PlrBotorar Third elactlon :
At fen adjourned Eeetla^ of stoofcfeoldars held October 26,

1921, the follOT.lng Directors 7.'0re elected:
ITarcua Parvoy,
0. 2J, Shcapson,
Elle Garcia,
George Tobias,
Henrietta Tlaton Darla,
ffllford H. Scltfc.
WiUiaa C. ratthev/3,
^lailaa H. J'erria,
Fred !• Toots,
Jennie Jenkins.
Officers :
The minate toot doos net record any election of officers

at or about this date, f October 26, 1921.} '
_S_toc)r selllr.g rlsj:3 (fron Klnute Eco>: l:
It has already been s'nora that i:.;HCUS C.rRVr? and the

Other 4 incorporators assirned thsir EnbacrlrAloa of 40 shares sech-
200 l2 all- to tho Unlvers::! "eô Irprovczieut ^sociation in Juno
27, 1919, the date of Inccxporation. Shis stcct never v/as issued
or paid for, not;nthstandin? i^t âs the declared capital with v.hlch
they "cera to conmence buainess.
At a SQOond meetic.T of the Board of Directors held Juno

£7, 1919, tho President (U.ÎiCUS G.'^.TiTf) stated it r/as his intc-ntlon
to vi sit the State of Virrinia ai^d that during his stay there stocks
Bhould bo sold startin.e on Sunday, June 29th, and further that siocâ
ehoal3 be sold at tho ralaco C2.2ir,o la I>^;7 Yori; at tho e'tjr.o tico,
Sdgar L', Groy (iJlrector and Assistant Secretary) waa eniDC-.vered to do
60.
At a mostin^ of tho Board of Directors AaruSt 1, 1919,

the President fli.UCuS G.-JlYirfi atatod the time ras at' hand for a
proper or^î^lâd ca.~paipn for tho selling of the atock of the cor-
poration.
At a rootin.^ of tho Board of Directors Anftuat 8, 1919,

It was rooolve3 that a I-^nlly bo F-iveo by tho BLACil ST.IS LlliS for the
Bwelllng of its funds by tho sales of etock.
At a meetlnrr of tho Boarfl of PlrectorJ luât £G, 1919,
tha' f oealta of tho oiâpalsrn v/a;~od during tho past wee^ for tho
BIiACE ST.'Jl LI"S, I"G,, v.'ora ilucuaBod. Tho Troaeurar ooQld not fur-
nish a flncdcisl atatorr.ont aa all tho aoplloatlona far atook at
Carnegie Hall had not hooa po.sted.
#
At a mooting: of the Board of Dlreotors Angnst 30, 1919,
It «es resolved that nostlaga be hold for tha aale of BLACi; STA2
tUTE atook, aa follov7a:
Olyapla^rheatre, Philadelphia, Sunday afternoon, August Slat,
Peoples Churoh, " ITonday evening. Sept, 1st,
Paneuil Hill, Boaton, Xhareday " Sept, 4th.
It wss also resolved that the Srealdent fN^CUS GAR'/KY)

secure Uadlson Snusro Garden, !Ieu Yorl: City, for a aeeting in the
Interest of the BLACK S2^ 111:2.
At a neetlng of the Board of Ulreotors Seiiteciber 11, 1919

Captain Cockb-jirn reported on hl3 necotlations relative to the piir-
chaae of the '3. 3. '^J^:-:0L'::h" and advlsgd the Soard to nefrotlate a
charter for the shin on Saturday r;ornlr..r, Sentsafcsr 15, at v;hich tins
it Is iatenis4 to raê the first pa-.^rent Of vl5,£00. -he cost of
the charter vrill hg about o2,000. per ir;OQth and he explained even if
the Corporation did 'not ns'ê coney on hsr charter the'phTSolosrlcal
effect on the- peotile "^rouia be so prrsat that the ch2.rtorln* of tho
ehlp aloce Trouid coost the sales of stocks whereby the finanoe3"of
the corporation vvould be auecneuted.
At a meeting of the Board of Directors SeBteraber 19, 1919,

the president firAJ-CUS C-A?7-/! retôrtad that k^r. Lenara, counsellor-
at-law, gave tha opinion that the article in the Chics.'ô defender,
postdated Sstur.ay, 20 th irist , , v/as licellcao, that it 'vras aTirirsnt-
ly intended to Inilnenco the r.iblic rind against the turchass'oi fre
shares of the £LAC:C 2?;3 LliTT SHI?Pi:;a CO?.?OH-.?IO:i. Ee advised a
suit for dEr:;a?-e3 of v20,OC0. It U'as apr.roved that l!r. lemani proceed
vlth the action which ^âs sworn to by the Secretary,
At a meeting of the Board of I>irsotors, Sstitenber £0, 1919,

the contenplatâ trip of sot.q of the Directors and Officers to the
West In the interest of the U- U, I, A. f.nd the 3LAC:-C 3?AH ZU:e 7:33
Pittsburgh.
~
approved, She cities to be touc hed ere PhiladelDhla,
*
Ch^caco and.
At a r.eetln.? of the Board of Iîrectors, October 13-, 1919,

the President f::.UiCU3 OrSi'-r.':] ciade ro-oort o£ hir? trip to the V/est
and inforr.oi iho iîrectors 01 his flnanciiil eucces'j in ?hil&do]r:;ia
In tha iutoraz-z of tho 3LAC:: JTja I.i:;::. r/;it on account of tha pron-
aganda wagod by tho iJhica/>o iJcfender In Chioero ho v/ao not ac succnss-
fnl thoro, Boiore leavin-- Yorl: tho attorney lor the corporation
1',-:}-::
advlsod hln th'it It vras not necessary to obtain a llcenso to do

busino33 in Ciuc hut aft^r hin arrivj.1 -here he '.".'as arrested for
f'-.'-ô
violation of tho -'L'lao G::y La?;" -.vhlch prevented him fro-i: doinr^ bu3l-
ness v/ithout tho pcrsiosion of tha authorities; throurrh this the
finanolel - of tho trip was dasa^rod,
Tho President iirCiCVS G;a"n:Y} ar:iiin explained that tho

Chicunro Defender p-ido a rubllc;-.t<Gn which counsel doomed lltelloua
and was mtondoJ to '.var':' 'r.'.--r\ araicnt tho Interosto of tho BLACrl ST.'J?
LIUS. A suit for daciatros. voaO.COO. v;aa brought against tho Dafondor
l'?0-- 1 781 - 6 '^^1

In Chicago, ^tlon approved, ,
Applloatlon made throu^rh Kr. Xemam, coaneel. for license

In Karyland, Illlaota and Vi'ost Vir;;lnla to enable hln (rrealdantj
to 4o business in Interest of BLACK STAH lIErT, approTed.
it a special naetinp of the Board of Directors, IJovenber

£0, 1919, Henrietta Vinton Davis and Cyril Henry were a^jDolntsd
agents of tfrô BLACi: ST/J? illi-u. z::z,, la the Hapii'olic of'panana. Canal
Zone, to sell the shares of stock and iaaue certificates of stock
for shares so sold.
it a meetlnp- of the Board of Direotora IToveoher 21, 1919,

the President fllAHCUS G.373Y) reported that Ulas ilavia. 2nd Vice
President, and Cyril Eenry, Assistant 'Jreasaror, were being sent to
the "'est Indies, Central end South America,
At a special stockholders meeting. December £2, 1919,

capital stocl: authorised increased from ^"500,000. to $10,000,000.
it a meeting of the Board of Sirectors January SO, 1930,

President fr.iHCUS Gî?VZY) authorised to appoint Arsnts and lav,'7ers
In the Bepubllc of Pana-a and the Canal Zone to act for and on tehalf
of th& corporation and that the authority given Henrietta Yinton Davis
Cyril Eanry regains unreTOi;od.
At a^meetlng of tha Beard of Directors ?ebraary 14, 1920,

the sending of Secretary ::., D, -Smith-Green to Havana, Cuba and Jamaica,
B,W,I,, to represent Interest of corporation approved.
At a r.eetine: of the Board' of Directors rarch 22, 1920,

the President fi:A?.CU3 G-l?.yrY) stated he had received report fron I'r.
Smith-Green that he had doce business to the eztent of ^5,000; that
he had remitted v-S.CCO, to ê-.7 York having: in hand V2,000. vrhich ha
had recalvad v;iien. goin^ to puba and -^3,000, balance out of the ^^'6,000.
Owing to the strike in Cristobal he l^.'-y^nrf) had instructed Capt,
Cockburn to coal the shiti 3.3,'ÂH!:0UTE"1 in Havana and had cabled
1
Smith-Green v3,000.
*
'
The Precidpnt fi:'.\?3U3 GAHVrrY) suggested that the S.S.

Tarnoutn should ô to ?hiliic-lphia, Eultlxore and Boston on her return
80 as to boon the stocks of the c jrporatlon. Carried.
Pre:
bec]
chis:
end that acoDrdinr: to \.r.G Auditor, i:r. ThoniTSon, the account -Drorented
by I'r, Crnith-'i'oon shcv.'od a 'jhortafre. The Secretary ( :^r.ith-Grocn ) In
reply statei ho was al"C:,-3 rocdy to n;.ko all oicplanationa and had
placed hiL':iidli a": th': ui.'i^cul of the accountant but that ever cine.
his TOtnru xro'.r. Cabi ho t-iken around the country tourlDfr with the
'.;-;.;
Preoldert In the ii.^(M:o-zt:\ of tho Corporation and has been îvon little
or no chance to rrorarc hl:i r.-:port. Tho President ch:ir(~od thut l:.rre
©xpondltr'-ea v;oro ah^-v.*n vllhou'^. adequate vouchers and cr.oolal nontion
i
10. %
'
. « '*ao.nad« of 40 aharâ of ntoolt bcltn? lasuad without th« oorrospond-
! Ic^'acQunt hhir,^ produ ccd. ?;r. Soith-Green polntod out In tho
t Bpoclal Inctanco of tho 3toc> sale .that It vaia o-ing to lack of proper
recordlBfr In thy aor.9 offlae. (In that Inatanoe and bthera not hroupht
*
to notice of Dlrectora) as ho. had acceptad receipts or other evldenco
I
ot partloa haTin^ paid tip thîr cub a cr Id lions on shares and lacned
j
' oertifloutea ,to cover, concequently no acoont would ha presented for
t
'
Bnoh stock. X}ue note of suoh transactions was made and could he
! ahovm*
* At^ raeetinpT of ten '^'"'-rd of Directors June 3, 1920, tha

President fUJSCUS G-A^VT'/) reîarked that cccplianta had coaa from
everyuhsre of rechlees vrasta. In conseoaence support had fallen off
oonsiderarlT .<nd he attriV^teS it to the reclrlesa handllnr of the ship
(S,3. YariiOMthl hj Capt. Cocltirurn. As a res::!* ho thouirht it test to
remove Capt. Coclcburn, v;hich he had dona bj caiilng- a deal with hini to
renain ashore for a few months and help la another strenuous campaign*
~
-It a !2e«-î^- --?:-the 3card of Directors July 22, 1920, tha
President f:iA?.GUS rr.-L?.^/rrl said that c-^cr to the fact that ne have
^ never received any report fron: -r. VZllacn (Agent, ningston, Jamaica)
relative to the 3:Lles of stock and other business of tho line wo were
not able to say j'ust "here 7;9 stood. V/s did not fcacw whether the
Eingrston Acenoy o:;î us ôney or ttc then, i'uriher that l.:r, Snlth-
-Green vras sent to adjust tho accounts oiT the Eic^ston Agency v.-hlch
was not done. EoT/sver. v;lth the conln* of lir, ^vans the accounts will
"be gone into by the accountant and proper adjustnents made.
At the first annual neetine of -stoclchoiaers July 25. 1920.

'the President (L'.OvC'JS GAH'/^:?) alluding to sub-
scriptions to ths 2t^CX 5TAK LTHr: said that §500,000. as subGcribsd
is but a drop in the bucliot.. Eut because we desire to show to the
eWorld that vre cin achJove,7;e are' satisfied to purchase saall boats
so as to sho',7 that vre can run theî, etc. etc,
At a meetina- of the Soard of Directors October 20, 1920,

'the President f::.A:?.C'J3'GARVrr} informed the Board of the conduct cf
E, R. "afiis, Silesân for th^ BIACS 32;a Li:3 vrho In his report of
receipts and dlsfc-arser.eats had .Subriittod an item of 4^300, as "paid
to Court." Tê President denied Jcnowledge of any case that recuired
paycont of such an ar-oiint. or that, he" had authorized it, l.'r. ii"ati:l3
.
stated that he v,'as arrsatad in Youne-stov/n, Ohio, on suspicion to^rether
with I>r, J. I*. Broolis' tj^d on tho follc-'in- Eornin^ paid'v300, to~tv;o
non and vrare rcl-âscd. Ordered that '.Vattis give a note for vSOO, to
be paid in instialmonta pi" v5'- a vzeel:,
•
/ . . "^
At & naotir.pôf tho. Board of Dlrsctors L'aySe, 1921, irr.

Garcia f Secret'^-ry) rGcuestsd the Board to outline' tho atater.ent to
•uo r.ade to the rubilc a_ince the various anncuncenignts cade (of the
Ballin;; of the 3. 3, Thyllls w'hjatloy) vrora not rclng to. be kept.
irr. Garcia alfo stated that or/ln.^ to tho condlticna created by the
delay in havlr^^ the boat and the fail-jre of tha cor,pr-ny to produce
Bald boat on th*' ârlouT daxr-a /riven to tho putllo, tho roturna frori
tho field v.'erc Uocreaair.- raijidly with but very little hora of im-
provenont unless a souad anu reasoncblo explanation was piven.
I(?AtthT.73, looto ai,d Garcia atpolnted a committee to pr-jpare

suoh statorênt, ^r:lth ;:ind Vhompson added and to consult with I^r.
Bolaa abou-*- the wiiolo matter.
11,
c
J-t a m««tlnp of tha Boara of Jlraotora Jtina 9, 1921, the

^
Cocslttos rorortod thoy had related tho vYhalo mattor to I7r, Iloloa
^ ««!? polntod.oiit that ovilnr to th'3 faot that tho IK Y- Shipplnc^ ils-
'
ohaago had dofcultod thoir contract tho conmany waa conaldorUir: to
I
-call off tho norotlaticna for the 'purchaso of the S, S, Ph7llia
-Bhoatley and withdraw ita dapoait In oacrow. Ur. Bolan advised tha
" company not to do ao, etc, '
i
. .
» T,_' -
jjy^ o^ ;i^ Thoinpaon InforniQd tho Board that a oonrnunlca-
I
baa reachad hln tha nirht hsfora from tho H. Y. ShipplrT Src-
"tlon
Ohajiga throa^rh I'r. Sllvoraton that the papers roro algnad in 'âsh-
..-ington and tha vessel secured. He made fcnovm that since the coatrcct
'With the 2. Y. Shipping 2>:ohan'ô callo for dallvery In Kew. Yoii. ^l
-arpaases la yonneotion 7.'tth brin^lafr the ehlp to ilav: Yorit ware to he
mat by the II. ?. Shipping Sirchaoê hat that to help o-ir propsgasda
__ h* had ohtatnad the authorisation to placq_ cii_tha ship our ov.-n crew.
^ After welghlns oarefally tho prosaects of financial
results la Philadelphia, tha Board decidsd that the S, S. Phyllis
Wheatlay atop at Philadelphia, also that the hoet atotj at I.-orfolk
' ' -^ half a day, Corjnitteea appointsd to stage ceetlncs at hoth placsa
and take care of casipaigQ to "be waged in connection with thaTlalt
of the "boat: _ .
..
Por Eorfoiv -Hr. Toote and 3r. Gordon.

Philadelphia- Dr. Tason, Captn. Gaines and Ur. Garcia.
Kr. Thoapaon su?êste5 end tha Board ati^roved that Invi-
tatlons "be sent to a runber of rrosineat caa of the P.aca to a T^mcheon
on tha S. S, ?h7lll3 Vuieatlsy on July 4th, roiatlns cnt .that the
high standard of tha ship car,not fail to imtiress thslr ainds to our
Benefit and therefore socnre their future financlel and coral suu-DCt,
'*
Coin-iitt9s on inTttiatlocs - Ur. Salth. ifath67/s, X»r. Ellaôr and
"
Thocpsoa, .- . ,
,
trnderatanding that the S, S, **Ph7llls V?heatlev" wculd

reaoh Hew Yorl: about June 2oth, It vjas decided th = t a ca^r-îfrn he
launched in ."£-.7 Yorl- fro- Jans £5 to July, ^th. >arinrr this period
effort to ho Z3.ia for the sales of stocfe: and the' sale of 50,000
•tici:ota of a5nl33lon on tha shlu at tha cost of one dollar. Cccmaign
eommltteo - Dr. ^-te^rart, l!r,. raar-.Tood; Dr. Broods, L-r, Walters/
^^* E. Y. Plunder, Z/r, Sllegor, L'r, lohias, ITiss Jenlclns and Hr. Garcia.
Sii tha regular stockholders neetins held July 26, 1921,

the President (",vhcv3 G/J^TZY) gave stodrholders a Xenr;thy report of
his trip to th3 Vi'ost Indies and Central .Uôrloa for tha purpose of
^Q^'elopin?;: novr husineos and hrln~ipf: n«v; inTe3t':;cnt and related sone
of his un-or;unate erîerle-co on 'board 'zhe S. S. "Kanawha" due to the
Inoonreteccy and dlslqyi'lty of the cre:y.
* < '
•"
StooX Sales: , . . .
* In the Daily Heports of Hocaipts and Dishuraemcnts raado by

the Troacurer to the Pr.cni^ênt^ 'of ilce the roceipts fron tha sale
of stock v.-ero shov/c undor the heuda of:
Office
Ball
Hall
and Id case of SpTolal I>rivea or fron Spoalal ônta under thoao heada.
1£.
:
«V fJ!
i-^<«%-'.^;lth !
stock
* 5^1® ^°®° *^^ cnatotn to outfit their A^ênta
,
certificate boo^rs ull olcnad up and roajy to
Vit'iA^ôut
rniod and notv/lthstandlnc protest on tha cart of SecrotL-T te
a rnaotln'T o£ tha 3oird of 3lreotoro'on ^guat
'*5«''i^^ ? £3. 1920,
= '^*^^P"°"*^^«^ continued. Ihls piavallod until
mraarj ?r\Qop
»-?rn«;i 28, 19^2, when it la known Socretary Garcia ordered the
•.«ai« ox atoofc atoppod.
y.M to V
Had + ,?^^?In subpoenaed
be called
on January 12, stock certificate books
froa ônts on the road and the last ox
of tn-m
th-m were
i.
BOt received until Uarch lOth. Even

" now thoro are atlll 41 missing.
i.a f 0110^73 -
riST'OP 570CE CTHTrPT'ATT 3QGF5 mSSTUG,
-SbtIoI
3
*^'"'° '^^ nunorouo oartmor.tcs

two to
Xwo t« ritr«^Sin'^?^*^2°
five mlaalns from the boota and In lota of
stubs recoivod.
BLACg STA? Ii rz. Ino

XTonthly Sucaary of Shares of Stoct
Issned. Cancelled.
Transferred and Outstandlns.
Shares
Issue
Jaly
19^1
1921
Herewith la a conparatlTo atatomont of the amount of atoofc
laaaea, in dollara , as shovm by Tirocedlnp: atatoment, ty Ciipltal i:tocfc
l83ued aai outatindlnj^ accoant lu'lp.c-^ pare ZZO and in balcnco sheots
prepared by Acoountanta :iimoao£i", Poyaerând Cltrin tor tho ELACZ
STiH in3,_ Inc., at difi-erent statod parlods.
1
"- • - - - - —
,
it a moetlc of tha Board of Directors Ûiffuat 8, 1919, the .
Pr«sl««nt f::.UCU3 C^yz^) v/aa authorisGa to enjra^ro a Certified Tubllo

iccotintant;' ta 2t<irâ^:i:"°por set of boolâ for tho BLACE Z'2S,R LUIS,
and to puV*ilt5'-a al^r'^ho-socaaeary naterial for the olericul work in
the off loff- i% tiio iP'orpiratlon.
DurlDfj the' first year, July, 1919 to Juno, 1920 IncltiaiTe

«.Cash AecQlVt^d and Dicburaed Book was kept in a crude and -haphazard
macner sad "ith no lci.-;oT heln,* kept during' this pariod no accounts
'%aTe set xro In lotall.' It dooa appear that the aGcouatln^- flrn of
_Sln:onoff, Poyoer and Citria (1 I.'adi30D ATenuo) v;ere callod in early
"In 1920, -probably In :..'aioh, and ono ol their enploroos, S. S.Chirlian,
.spent sons tir.a at the office of tao BLXu S? All* LI 113 in en endeavor
'to install a proper nothcd of boc:-:l:eer)la!> and Jceepin? of reocrda, but
In this he was not succossful. L'r. Chirllen, hCTiavor, did set up a
Balance Sheet as of Ju::3 50 , 1920, (Journal p. 26 and pa^re 20 of this
reportl and opened a-le-ir-ir as of July. 1, 1920,--the accoun-ts in T;hlch
are critton up for tho GG:ct fiscal yssr (to J:ina 50, 1921.) hut on
Kbloh no postings have been cade after Septeîber 50, 1921,
-Financial rsrortg to Stockholders :

"
PIR5T : .
'
Tho President fUilJOUS GAHVr?) h^d oalled f?) special

•jaGeticg of stooliholders on "Jaceriber 22, 1919, for the purpose of
-Increasing the capital sxock from ^500, OCO. to 010,000,000., m. u
6t thi2 inaetlr:^ the Treasurer fC-ecrsrs Tabias) v.-as called upcn for
the financial rerrort of the corroration and suosiitted the following
rhlch £pp:!:;:rD in' the Z-'iniitQ Bock:
klace: stah iil3, ikc.
June,. 1919, to Uececiber 20, 1919,
Debit;
By Cash Sales of Stock: - 28B&0 shares $144,300.00

Deposit on Stock 47586 " 45,222.64
Freight on Yarnouth to Cuba 5,700.00

.passenger.- TicL'ota , 570.00
Sunary-reicofpts " 125.00
. 196,917.64
To approiifcato Kerenuos fll.O.S.) 10,000.00
--- — $206,917,64
Cjeaif.
Working Orbital $20,605.02
EoDt i S-jr.:ry LiabiliHos 4,040.00
Xeâl E^^nês 1. 963, 50
Real Kst3to HoiUngs 6,725.55
Purohaj:e 5.-Kopairo of
S.S.'/-rrout:i 152,734,28
Sunirios oupr^liod to ro.0l0,09 181,079.44 (A)
shir
lo balance on hand ^ 27,650.20 (B)
IG.
:
Dote: tk) Thla total. vlDl. 079. 44 chonld road 5216.079.44.

or »35,000. moro. -^ „ - '. V
Sote: (3) This total, :f27, 838.40, If total doblt and credit
aro correct, should read only *25.838.2a, but if
_:: — fltnitf03
^25,000, referred to in note fA) be granted than there
would h-3 an orceoo of dlsburaomonts over reooipts of
~
'
'"' r
Tonr accountant, rtVu '.::9 aid of Accountant ITendenhall,
analyzed the Cash Bocks of the BLACi: 3?A3 1IIJ3, Ii:c. from June, 1919
to and Includlnc: Jcimary, 19i;2, and froa that analysis built up
monthly stctemonts or. Inoc-j &sd lirs-jscdes f.3 well as assets eu'd
liabilities and as of Jecember £0, 1919, this analysis shows as
lollows
- "
- " "g£Ar;r^r" -cr rrcoirs m d ETggns? .
,- . June, 1919, to Deoeaber 20, 1919,
IncoTê:
.- -
- Freight S. S. Yarmc
--,-- _ Passenger " "
BxDOnse:
StocJ: S9llic?r Erceose,

Poeenber 20. 1919 .
jLaaota ; * . »
S, 3. Tarr.outh |108, 201,95

PnrDlturo i Fixtures 1,093.75
Heal KstatQ 8,500.00
Ifotor Track 1, 262,81
Cash ^ 8,213.04
loans fieceiTabla 1»90£,64
(123,174,19
Maliilities:
Capital Stoct (fully paid) and

part paycients thaxeon $189,470*87
less aeficit 65.296,53
Set Stook worth $123,174,19
A ooEparison of the two uill Bhow that tha atatenent eah-

mitteS to the etcckholiors was faleo in many Important particulars,
chief e:::ocg thea being
"Pujchaae & reuatrs of

S» S, Yarmouth ^133;73A,?.8 '
"
Sunariea smD-Dliea to ship 50,010,09

-Baleace on hand £7,036.20"
It is not 1:01167513 thst thla false statsnient ever was pn^j^
llshed in the Ilerro V.'oria or sent throTJ?h the nails to stockhoiaers
for tha purpose of procuriDS nev? sahsoriptioris.
Treasurer's ^sports : ,
' '
it a moetins: of the Boarf of Directors I'ebruary 14, 1920,

,
the Treasurar* a ?ia-^ciai Statexeat was read and ecoeptad. The

Blnute boo^ does not reflect this statomeat,
At a ceetin^ of the Boiira of Directors raroh 22, 1920, the

Sroaaarer fCGorrre Tcbiac} "said ho-V/c-ald have financial statsneni ready
for next rooting an d that the Corporation was in a healthy finanolal
state. • . ,"
'
It was cfcout- this tine that Ur. Chirlian of tho aocoaotinnr
firm of Slronoff, Pcyjcr and' Citrin, was callod In. it is boHoved
through tho eiiortc of 0, -. 'i'hor-pson. v;ho v.-io actinn- as a sort of an
acconntant ax this xi-:o ^.nd who, on Auirast 7, 19^0, was elootod first
vico proalaor: t, to Ir.stall, it Jo Gaid by Ur. Chlrlain, proper methods
of bookkoOi-In^.
At a r.PotincT of tho Botrd of Dlroctorc April 6, 1520, tho

Treasurer, fGcor^-o Tobim} ro-^.d thn financial report, but tho minute
book doo3 not r'^'ileat i^.
e.
at a neetlno: of tho Baard of Directors June 3, 1920, the
(i:."4?.CU3 GXr/TTi) roninda? tho Board that the financial year
3Preelden-t
•n3oa thl 8 .conth and as thut entailed a 3tockholdor3 r.oetlag. It ^raa
nocossery for th2» corporation to to var7 uctlTe in crottlnt? a balsnco.
Tha ?ro3ldent su'i-*»':tQd thit the Treasurer fnrnlsh a conplote statenient
Of tho financeo of tha corporation at tha next meattas.
Stockhoiaers T'eetlsrr Jul? 2-3. 1920 :

ITr, Chlrllan and 0. U, Th^rrpson to;?other endeavored to
build np a Ijnlrr^co sheet as c" Juna v-'O lOLO, for sutir.l33lou to atoo'j:-
,
hoHcrs at th^lr i:irct c-nuol neetlc- hold on July £5, 1-320, v/hen tha
President f:';>:-:cu3 GA?,'«.'LT) called upon the- accountant (0, :-/ Ihospsa n)
to road the talance sheai;, "Itich was done, -^t thl3 T!;Qeting it was
dacldoa to palDilGh the report In the Ile^ro '.j'orld In T/hich. publication
It Eppearad in the Issua of S = tnrdaj-^ August 14, 1920.
FolloTTing appears tha "balsaco sheet ic q.ue3tion comparsd

with ona set up in tha JO'd'j:r.cl hy Ur. Chirlian anl also v;ith one set
v-p hy your accountants from analysis of Casa BocJcs, ate,
At this neotlns the President fUAHCUS G^TETf) ejaong other

"things stated:
**B6cause of o«.r datern\inatloD, ws have

been able to hrin^ it to this point
as EolTct^t cr.^ as ictaot as any corpora-
tion can b^."
n
.iUC7 STAH LtM, IttC.
I 191:0, aa Sat up Balnnc; Shout Jan« 30. 10:;0. as 8«t up

»7 ^y Yo^r /cjoimtinte froa inalyalo of
CA5H BCJEJ, «to.
E7»g23.10 £6 .e 6 5.00
4,620.27 4,440.16
e, 354. 74 4.631.M
200,000.00 169, 351. G5
77,CE3,57 66,761.47
SS.OOO.OO 96,000.00
US, 153. 23
.1,933.43 2,025.25
6. SCO. 00
14,551.73 13,742.44
65,334.05 Loss on CD-Jintions 102,830.07
04,759.92 Oifies t stook Belllcg

131,905.34
63,124.14 342,677.39
42,6E=:.CC 406,510.50
6S,L3E.C0 32, =95.95
Deficit CS4.70C.'>1
3too'.- north 204,100,57
a, 500. 00
£1,500.00
L2,113.C:
.7.076.62
117,076.62
^, !:;.
-'.C,t,7'/.23
juira 30. I9ct
Jalnr.ca .Shoot Jan« 30, I'JSO, bs est up Ssluio* Shsot Jima

In HirUtZ.BOOS ftnd pubH*h»4 In i:E:J?.0 la JOtnCIAL. prvfa-a CI
Ua. CHIBLUif.
Assirrs
InvesteA Agaet-]
Baal EatGta 54-56 TT.ISS 3t. 26,000.00
Sahoduls 11>
4,620,27
Pamlture j: jli'-arî e,.1=-<.74
(X) S.slYcrt^cuth ached-.ila IV. 175,150.36
76,359.01
" S5, 000.00
Ehaijalda
Total Investad iesa-s 328,190,33
U) (Should te $7M, Doro)

Defsrrad Chargaa .
Prepali Ins-rance on
•tei.ii3hlp3 proDsrty, eta.
I
6,729,00
Hag fro^ Su'bacrltera to

Capl-sl sôci U8,153.28
Cash In 2nni .1,535.43

Iteposit (ssr-^rlt?) S.bOO.uO
(-chaiTile L) 14,551.73 21,985.21

Deficit on
Organliatlcn erpenae 289,066.27 Or6?-i-£tton

k promotion
763,124.14
lIlBILiriZS.
4-12,63t.CC
Sti^3crlc--l;:.3 to oaplts2
eZQZ£ ir3.:;::.?c
rotsi CfiTjit-ii 610,850.00
21,500.00 ("lte::l::od"l
Cnrr^nt t:ri atV.or 1.1 'b 11 It t'^J.
{3;houul'i v) 12,140.02
VII. 117, 0715. OC

Totnl C-rr'Tit i oth-jr
ll-ibllltlm
Ii:c .
tBc nl Year ends a JTTTTZ 30th, 1921.
iJ3set up ly your AccotmtEiita

from Ar.alyals oi Os.::h 3ooIc3, etc .
?rei3ht S. S, Ycncouth 8,644.11

PasBenser " « 4,C.93,6-i
1 Shadyaida 3,306»67
" Ksmawha 976,50
Pneight " " 133.08
Miscellaneo-os 2,774.54
Paynents on stosi: forfeited 35,115.61
loss 209,456.34
Eent 100,00
lJ^3ic 11,419.35
Travelling 8,177.97
Ccni. Salary . 1,985:01
Staap Tax 1,182,19
A.dTortislng .
3,655.45
Êcell£r.30i:3 1,303,50
Sotal ^toclz "oliin-; Sjipense '
' £V,^j6o7^7'
Salariea '
'.
35,449.95
Books, StatioreTy. Printlns, Postage 6,316.16
Light end Eeat 70.60
-"leplione i ôlejrapli 433.69

StU L: Prof. -
^ 6,636.00
itsrost !: Li33c-jnt 1,425.53
sal 2£tato JiTjensa ^
- , 5S8.75
êral ,'
^ 5,196.96
il Offisc li-.-ies 55,865.89
S- £. larîonth / 54.6'1-1,12
Kcna-ne ' 117,678.36
" Ehr'dyoida 8,946.45
•"otEa_C p^r:;^.Jr:c :::-i>o n3e 181.263.93
£65,103.29 265,103.89
.
fl) Under "Liabilities" they show .
Capital Stock I'asuod $442,525.00

Snbocrlptlon3 to-
Capital Jtocjc yiea, 235.00
Xess dê TTOn
Subsaribora 118,155.59 50,001.72
Totsl capital & subscriptions paid v492,505,72
whlld^ we shoi7
Capital Btocfc isauea 406,310.50

Sabscrl-DtlonB to CaDltal
'
Btocfc (paid) S£.585,9B
$438,896.48
filfferenoe $ 53,710.24
Tbalr fl^Turos ia the case of Capital Stock issasd L'r,
Chirllan states Trara arrlTed at "by tha office force of th9 3Z:."Z STA3
XIiI3 ta}:ir:2; ths stock csrtificata toois sad ascartainin:; tho r.u-ber
of B-hnrss iss-iea and cultiirlyirr fât fis^ra bj 5, givin;? tho aôaut
In dollars arid at tha ssna xir.o corriiling tfca saca information fron
tlie stock Icjêrs. I;r, Chirlian told zie thst cocauso of r.ar.y of tho
Btock certificate bocks beln^ out In the hands of Jjênts on tho road,
there v.'as a larg-o diiforence bot.voea the tv;o sets of figures and to be
on th9 Ejafa side he took the largest. Our analysis of the stock cer-
tifioato tooiâ (S r.isni dÎ Pho-vin-^" shares issued to Jnr.e 30, 1920,
prepared t>7 Acooaataat Jaîsonsho-S 84,228 shares, equal la anoaat to
|421, 140.00
Oar figures, hovroTar, are based on ".7hat actually anpears

In th^ Ca.^h Book .ind i:r- Chirlii:^ in crcplînatlca of the dlffsrenca
advances the :h9cr7 that -it 13 rrocf-hly" dae to the ni^thod of J^^snts
reporting stock silas and ir.proper bookkeeping by the office force of
the BLiCII S7-3 LI".^-î IliC, in not eaoTTin? tinder Cash "eceivod the fall
Er:03Jit of the stock sales aad centra ander Cach rJis'oarsed, -^^stzta
Ealar7 en d comission, oat instead posting- only ander 'âsh -'i-3cei7e3
the net er:ouat roceiTed fr en* -'-seat. This theory is supported in a
report "by tho Accountants dated October 4, 19£0, in which thoy state:
"7, Wo B'âln call your to yoar atteotloa
the iQct that stock sales by .-.-cnts,
salesr.on, etc., aro not being treated
la accordance v/itii our recozmendatlon."
I hardly think rra ^TOuld "be justified in charging wilful

tal3reprcs^?ntation In this, particular inatance, alxhoutrh it doeo show
utter inccrripGtQnce,
(2) tJudor head of "Current Assets" they show
"Deposit oscarlty ^ 5.500,00''
This Iten h!i3 actaally boon ni'2rF;Qd into tho General C-ish
on Juno IB. l?-"0 fS-sa C-aJi .-;ecoipta piL,~e GU) ts\i had bean tr.lzon into
account in ^rrivln- at their "Cush In Bank, vlOS^.â**, in v.'hlch it
T;asIncluJoJ
Aijain I do not beliove this mlsreprocentation wos wilful.

.(3) But In tr7ln,r to balance tho "Assets" with the "Ilabilltloa"
they show on âata aide:
4
"Orgonlzatloa E^qpenae $289,06S,E7**
ana this Garvoy, Tobias and Thoncson tnew to be false end a wllftil
BLlsrepreaostatlon, Garcia ^raa elected a Director lEL-nedlately follow-
ing the resdlr;?- of tho report by Thonpacn and a resolution by the
BtoCA:holdQr9 to have It published, so he seoningly escapes partlcl-
patloa In It,
• Jh^ Iteni really represents their Deficit for the year, but
according: to oar analysis of Caah Boots this a.-ounted to v234»795,91
an4 la aade up of
Operating Loss , , , , .^02,890,07

Stock selling &: office ezpense 121,905.84
as appears by the following:
Fftac&l Year Ending June 50, 1920.
Freight S,S. Tarr.outh 032,201.55

Passenger " " 12,573.05
Shadysiae H,6c£,65
ITana-.Tha '98.25
Uisoellanecus 7.0S4.52 $ 64,784.91
ESPEns^.
Rent, hails, etc. 6,437.47

Kuslc 10,Sie.20
xravellics: 10,645.26
CoE. L' Salaries 2,297.45
StEDte .revoano 505,00
Advortisln? ^ £3, 359. 63
iriscellarao'as 16,724.13
Stock selling expense total
70,601,14
Eent fofiice) 550,00
Saisrios 34,765,61
Bo oI-:e, stationary,
pcataf:G,t3i-intinc 9,283,54
rinht S: Keît 3E5.96
Teier-hono Telegraph
S-. 1,110.76
Xeg:ai rrof.
il- 8,559.5u
I ntarcct i Jlt^ccunt 266.17
Real i::Gtate i'-.rcense 3,764.71
General 9,645.71
Office cxponsQ total
60,329.02
3, S, Yarnoulh 138,469.55
" i:ana'.7ha 4,000.63
Sha^-yslJQ 8,120,23
Oporatlri{^ o:q;on3e totj;|X
i bO , 6 50 .66
£e9,5B0,B2
Deficit for Year $23-1 ,7'.'5,91
Organisation OTcpenco, nsu ally nriio up of Incorporation
feo, local QTTnoncea ia ccanoction rrlth the fornatlon of tho oorpora- ,
tion, and tho nur.orous other .e>::penoe3 Incident to puttin.T tho cor-
poration into oporatlon anJ on a rerana.o produclrit; buois is penerally
raco^nlzeJ aa a ler;itinate Daforred Coor.fta until auch ting oa it can
la charged off fron HeTenuo, although somo aathoritles maintain It
Bhould b8 ohorgad off at once or divided over two years at most.
In this case, howorer, the corporation had purclâaed a boat

la SepViabeTyOii J rap in receipt of Incoca therefrom in I'over.ber, so
that at tho utzioat the r:a:clrn'irn •"z.ênae therefore properli: chargaaole
to Account of Or,?anlsation Srponsa would he that Incurred to and In-
cluding Eovenher, vis:
Stocfc selling erponse., ....5ia,2Qa,ll

Offica eipensa 14,356,52
Total §33.646,63
Fin ancial distress:
The follo-icg ic3t&nc93 tend to prove tha Imo'.vledge of the

Dlreotor3 as to the fin-incial distress of the corporation prior to
the pahllcatio:! of tha balEnce sheet,'
^t a ir.eetin.f^ of the Board of Directors June 3, 19^:10, "the

President fl'.'lP.CUS a-l?.'r3Y) sa^êsted that the :!rea£iirer (G'EORGS
»
I03TA3) furn ich a complete staterz^nt of tn3 finance of tho corpora-

tion at th6 ne."^t C'êtin^: (StDckholde-rs .TqI? 26th.) At this ;'ur.ct-jr2
he epoke with serlouansss of the present sit'jstion vrhlch v,*ac saved
ly ocr cot rsls-m^. Ead \-:s not teen vigilant the BLACK S?AH Lilly.
would heve collajaed,"
At the Ear:e Esatlii?: "Ur. Shirley îs for hrin^tn^ Ca*t.

terns, ^nt othsrs present ".vera £?;ir;3t antcrcnizlr.s Ca::t.
Coct'b'arn to
Cochburn as they cl£.i:z5d ha v.'ould ha in a poattion to cause nuch har;
and eaharrasscent in consequence of their present delicate situation.
Xater, at the Esme ceetlng, he said:

******** Was annoyed in that I'r. Sayne allowed
the eniployers to contract dohts vrithout his fl'r.Garvey's)
Sanction, Said hs — //e have boon enbarrassod nany tir.oa,
Eq further Siid that at the present tine r.:iny urly rcr.ors
were f:olr--7 a'cout, o-jch =3 f^raft upon contracts, Qtc,» and
considerin- th3 seriousness of our present financial sit-
•uaticn ha hsd jiven word to conti'act no doht Y/lthout his
Buporvision,"
while tho follc'.vine instance mai:es clear their hnow-led.râ that the
Oparatin r; less for tho year had boon includoj purposely in Orgj-niza-
tlon K:;pGnao,
In Jon rnal, pafô 34, under date of Uovomher 30, 1920,

appoara In tho honduTltln-; ox V r. Chirli^n:
"Ships Fixturoa and Supplies 253 y63,000,

to Or£;aiii=ation licponso 106 vG3,000,
To adjuct Tronotion oid Orf;anlsatioa :^p. account
bnlanco S.-J At Juno :50. 10;:0, duo to th-3 lr.To:3;!tblllty of
Eukin,^ a ccrroct ririalyjis oC Inoor.o and exT-onsca, t,uc;i'.;:3Q
of tho urj:o:it r.ooJ of tiio b-.ila:;GO ahoît at tho tlr.o, a
Btatcrcnt l' :\::z--iij and Zj i:/ulliLioj v.Uo drav.u up uu oT
Juno JOj li?;:0,-
E3,
] The'anount ty which the Habilltloo an! Capital
[
exceeded Xho ."isaota woa oalloJ Orr.imLz'itlaa Erpenoo,
i
which Inolud-od tho Onoratlnr^ Doificlt for the fiscal year
I
* ended Juna O'O, lOCO." later It was dlaootf-ered that larfô
i eicpondltcrea for chips supplies had not bean taken into
I oonolderatlon on the publiyhed balance sheet as ot June
,'
30, 19::0. Such iter*3 ao boda and baddln^, chaira,

tables, kitchen equlTr.ant, hardware, tools, ralllnj^s,
'
rope and aundry OT;h.er au-nplloa v/ere not included among

the assets on the above bal:ince sheet. Taia entry la
made to set up on the bool's tho eatlnated cost ox thQ
above centlonod fixtures ahd supplies for all ships and
to reduce the excess of li abilities and Cap. over Assets
on Juno 30, 1C20.
(Signed l^thorlsea by 0. L', Thoiapsozi.T.Prest & llanagar."
t Inoidentally this transfer of ^63,000, to ships ?l:ctures

and Sr.pplies for the year ended Juca.SO, 1?20, Is bsj^nd all reason.
AJ^t3 4. J, A J,^>Ji 13 O J.i~i \.Li.'^ ^ U,1JJ. iO iiO ,a OHO- ws..ii>_i4 II HUMV.k j....— — — - -
S. S. Tarnouth il7S,15Q.35 - Tfhlle our analysis shows - '^89, 551. 65

" Eana-ah 75, 35?. 01 - - 65,761,47
" Shadyaide 55,000.00 - * _ 55,000.00 .
$286,515.57 £91,123.12
a difference cf only $2, 607. 75 to be so transferred.

Purthemora as of Juno SO, 1920, they set up in the Journal
-
-
. .
ana opened iedg-ar accounts with tho follov/ing set of figures:
S, S. TaiTTiOtith $200,000.00
"- Kaner/ah 77,0£o.57 .
" Shadjs Id a__ 55,000.00
Total §312,055.57
an additional OTercharge o^ $20,950.45,
s-nhsecuent to tho first annnel neeting of stocfcholdars

moetins on July'^G, 1920, the follo\7ihg instaacGs of financial distress
are ^Yiicncci by tho IJinuto Sool:: >
At a Ececial rr.eQtlns; of the Board of Directors Aur^^^t £8.

1920, the Presliont (i,:;j;0LT3 G.^^"2Y] laid before the Board zcQ iiii&D-
clal diotre::s of tho "corporation duo to previous bad r.anar-j-cnt and
Irc-^cnt
to a^verr-o i^ctlvity of C-r-t, Cocl:burn, a Tornor naster,
aocut
'-
cleirr^ or libels agal net tho ship (3. 3, Yariiiouthl aîouh- .0
1^60,000.
At this cGotm.'r it was carried that acti7o operation

of
the yar.Tôuth ar. d S^.a^y-ldo be disoontlnuoa unxii mr ^.ner^j.n;
utj iJti ;. I. J.
_
tihadyaldo be uDud on or abcu^. jâuor ^C-y

O"** tho Bosrd o"cept frit tho
i'ro3idant.
lo tho aiscrc-tion'cf vh? Tresidont and tho Vice
Sopt-ribor 1,
Tho S, 3. Tarr.iuth had coarôd to earn after
S. ;'. ChadvDldo after ^Qptt^mbor 13, lOLa and the ^. S.
1920, the
ranawh.** appurc;,tly cac:o tir.o in IJarch, 1921,
£4,
At a meotlnc; of tha Board of Directors 'nl7 16, 1921, It
was reoolvod to accept tha offor of ,tho *U, 11. t. A, to purchase thg
office furniture and p'^raphernalla for c3500. In Cash oa tho company
la pressed by nucerous crrfditora for pcynenta of olalca r/htcfi it Is
unalJle to pay on account of laclc of funis. Contraat this v;ith v.-hat
took pleco at -a meeting of the Board of iîreotora tho noxt day,
July 17, 1021» .,: which It fis-a statod that funds wore needed to rur-
ohase a ntQa~or for the .African trade and tho U. N* I* A, ban offered
to lead v'lO.CCO, if loan ia Eecurod by a EortFrace on the properties
of the company at 5o '.7. 135th to run for one year at 6f/s, This v/aa
carried 'and otf leers instructed and empowered to sign all prcr?v in-
struceiats.
It a meeting of the BO£:ra of Directors ctoher 11, 19C1,

0. IT, Thompson, Vice President, stated he had been unable to êt a
surety (on a parforri^nca bond to ârantee that the iihippin5 Board
would receive' the olO.OCO. =.onthly DaTz:9nts for the purchase price
of the S. S. "Orion") because of the flnjincial condition of the
conpany and bec-&ub"ti''^^-tî.': J-csTiJlity of the cocpany as operators.
At a meeting of the Board of Directors October 31, 1921,

It Is recorded that tha corporation âs fceic^ pressed h? clalrrs fron
nuneron3 creciitors threatening s:ilts and attachments. That the cor-
poration was vvithont r.5:^s tc pay said clai:n3 or acy^part thereof
without sellinz such of Its personal property and effects not preTious-
ly dieposad of^ lind the African Cor-j::unities Leag-je has offered to
purchase the Auto 'J^xvick for ^3,000, cash.
Stockhoiaers r-eetlng Ju ly 26. igSl_ :
A letter from Eiie Garcia, Secretary and George Tobias,

Treasurer, v;ao read by the President {L'AHCUS (}.-3.T£-i):
•Eon. JTercns Garvoy,

President, 3.3,X,,
Bew Yorfc City,
*
Honorable Sir:
Ovrlng to the nurarous transactions pending
for eettler.ent, it is alnost irr.posslble for no to
furnish ô-d. ".viTih a halanco sheet \/'nic'n '"HI reflect
the true conJiticna of tho con;pany, thorefore I era
,
asking that you use your influeaco to brinn: about an

adjournrânt of tha stock:holders caotlng',
Eespectfully yours,
Elie Garcia, Sgcretary,
Same letter signed

by Tobi:i3, Treasurer,"
with tho result that the meeting was adjourned until October 26,1921.
This ropreeontation was utterly f2.lso. as a lodn:or ctartod
Juno 30, 1920, had been v.Titton up to and Including June 30, 19r^l,
further thoro l2 in cur t>oi:3Poîon a full rorcrt of all opcratior.a
for tho vcar bv îr-.onoff, I'-cycor ^c Cltrln. iiccountiiii'-o, ir.cludinc
statement of Income, Profit and Loss, as well as a Bulance iheot
f.r>.
Biipportea ty-varlouo scho3alea topothor rlth an tinalfnod lettar iatod
July 25, 19-il, vrlth cor.Ti-3nt on varlouG accounta end ZY^ audit
oddreasod to tho 3L:.CZ S'^Jd Li::i', li'.Z., Attention - I;r. Uurcao Cnrvey,
Proaideat General - statin^-: that thay had aaJitod tho boots for tho
yaar ended Juno 50, 1921, and -suliiBlttod report therewith.
Foll07.'lng appears the statercecta referred to^compared v.-lth

one Bet up ty your accountants froa their analysis of Cash boc>:, etc.
'
£6,
-..-J.
BLACK S?a:^ LIfl
Statofaent of Insoaa , Profit p.nd Ions foi
As set tip by Aocoantonts
Inc o:ae
Prelsht S. S, yarnioiith 8,087,35

8.CS0.43
Passengers -raî-pcrtatlon
" S. S. Yorsaonth 3,521,39
" Eanawaii 958,05
3,312.17 7
Gi'oss Inccrae,Cporatlons
Deduct S-teaashlp Operation
Expan533
Schedule I
Bet lose on ^tscmsMp Opexaticns

E, inc.
UHB 50th, 1921.
A8 eet np by yoTir Aocoontents

from An-il-TOia of Cr.rti Boo^3> etc.
r-
ASSS?S
Yamouth 169,842.90
S. S»
75,339.45
Eenawha
Shcdyside 55,000.00
86,655.00
êal Estate "
6,120.23
4,440.16
Motor 2rucv
1,650.31
C&sh
25,000.00
S.S. JhylliG ::h3£tla7
notes 1,378.57
Buiiaii^ j^-und
14,814.99
IiOens -"^cceivslDle
IJ A3II.I?Ii:3 « .
584,612.70
C£i5ltal Stock Icsuod '"
14.611.15
" . " p-ymecta
33,783. 'IT)
n "' -Ajên-tia returns
&39,-Uu72u
lees Iêfiri-t
191y-l?33 ::c-U79-i.0l
_444_^2^^
193.95-1.05
19,400.00
lIortcagoG pMy^.blo 84,078.11
"
loaikO
4,500.00
70,9:K.r:r.
"
I.oto:-: 7,Cu?«::^
BiACK s?'.-? zrv '\
Balance Shoot na nt •
A.3 6ot UT) l>7 Accounts

ST:.:o:;or?', p::Yj;a & ci^niri.
ASSETS-
Flzod Ass otP
S. S. Ecimroh 127,473.03
S« S. Ehcdyslda 35,000,00
Eeal Hjtata 27,823.10
rtmituro & Pirtures 8,676.01
JJelivery -ûulpment 4,620*27 203,592.41
Currea't Assets
Cesi in Bank & on hand 1,690.36

Deposit U.3. Shipping Board 25,000,00 26,690.28
MlscolI::ngous :
U.II.I.J.. ^Mildlr..^ P'J-ad ::oto3 l,4-i5-10

Subscriptions xo Capital ^tocic 53,625.69 35,073.79
S. S. Ysrino-ith 200,000.00
S.S.rixturec, •Schedule 71. 74,69-1.22 274,694.22
Defarred Ohg.rr e-^
Organisation Expense 150,706.37
690,757.17
itiABrLirrss
Ca-cital StoG> issuc-d . 622,255.00

S-abscrlprions oo Ci.pit£l ^toclc 67,050.00
689,?u5.00
less deficit £03,953.53 480,366.62
TlT.G-l T:ir^billtl0S .
Kort-jajeo pr^-y-lD 19,400.00

notes pevcble *^. S. ihadycide
Securod 15,000.00
LoEins U.H. I.A. etc. 60,124.39 '
94,524.39
CuTT-int Jjl.ribllititiS.
Accorjit3 rr.ys.blo - 12,275.60
S.o.-iclcot ôlei^. Unoarnod 7,£'i2.i;0

LGcnc r-ijtble 3,TL5.C0 50,C-£3.30
.orii tTr-:,ce3. *Jt oc:r t3uJo::aeri i>o,itit>*"J^

Snnni-'ijr.o CiC.Oo
o.^.;-rz:outh U-î-Vf;MSO 23,150.00 C'r.,01^-g^
600,757.17
t
fiiTO'haso tinJ 'Orergtlon of Ships :
(
• ptochast: s, s. "Y.'vPrrouTH"
At a DSfltlnp- o-T the Boara of Sirectora Aneuat 26, 1919,

the Preslient flT.UCUS (i.aviTY) stated that In coacultjitlon v;ith
Capt. Cociilurn. ''.^ZT.^ri dcr eleot of the BL.VCK G?.a Lllî:, the latter
Inforned hin oi a ahlT^pinEr firm In Philadelphia v;hlch had tv.'O ships,
one steol £J33^:oaa 'srooden, far sale.
This firm had suDcitted tondars and asked 030,000. for the
wooden ahlT). The Captnln had surrested th2.t this be nes^tlated for
proTlded tha directorate a^Geatod, It T7a^ reaolvad that Cii^pt. Cock-
tTirD be .'Etherised to acxi'Dach the sr.id ShiTsrlnr; Conipany to nerrotiate
the purchab-o ojT the wooiien ship and If necessary to close the deal
provided the seav/orthioess of said ship he guaranteod by expert
Investigators,
it e n9etln5 of the Board of -directors AusTist £7, 1919,

the President f".;?3U3 G~S:iz.Y) stated that he âs inforrsd by Capt.
CocVbnrn the v;oOuen ship at Philadelphlci v.'as not sultaole and tho
Captain did not lavii;'.' ~ha yurchasQ, it cot being seav/cr-hy,^. The
Captain vras then called upon for his advice and he stated the flrn
of Johnsons, Shipcroliers, ".vere approached by him and they had civen
him the -^l-j-nz cf a ship of 1,000 tens car~o capacity and acc~r-.r53-
tlons for 125 passengers \TGre In process or proposed by this firn.
The cost of the vessel, or the snn asi:ed, cas v65,000. as she nov;
Is, or v/hen converted so as to have passenger acccr.modS-tions,
$55,000, core, or a total of -1*^0, OOO".
ihe Directors then by notion aathorized Capt. Cu<jiiburn
to Intervis'.T the flrr: of Jchnsons and after nccessE-ry cicciiiination of
the vessel hid been cc:::Dleted, to :::a^3 an offer cf -r'o.OCO, dcv.n ani
slrn the cpntract to pay'dcv.-n aricther :30,C00. in 50 days and .:£O.C0O,
on'the 20th of October an! that tho balance of vi^'0,CGO. be paid 90
days after the shin had been delivered, Ihe Captain to inakQ bis
report i'riday evening,
-it a meetin.c: of the Beard, o-f Directors September 11, 1P19,

Capt, Ccckburn reported the 3, 3. Yarnonth v.hen eîaclned by hizieolf
and the enpinoer ?;as in ssav/crthy condition and advised the 3oar-^ tp
negotiate a charter for the ship ca Saturday I'-ornin,^, ^^cptsuber^litn,
at Y.hlch tir-O it is IntenJod to'mako tho first p=.yr.Gnt of -=1£,5C0.
Tho cost cf the charter v;ill be about *:2,CG0. per month. It '.-o
resolved that the C-hîrtcr ce negotiated on Saturday r.ornln?; at 10:^0
and for one nionth bosidos cahinr: the first pcytient of tho ship,
M a rr.eetino of tho Board of Directors Scptcr.ber 12,

1^-'15,
bo put
It was decided that tho deal to ri:rcha3Q the 3, S. Ya'-'noath
thro"--^h ""-^ c^cx'act s^-nca and that the rreol:3ent.
tno oecre-ai-y c,nd
to negoti azo
tho 'treasurer bo the rcrrocontatives of fr.e Corpcration
tho terms of purchase, alL:o that e:q)ert cdviso rs be
obtained to i>.:-::;ist
In the nQ;:otiatiou.
At a r.oetin,~ of tho Board of Directors Soptonbor 15, 1919.

ra^-ill S:^Co,
tha Corpo-ation '.viid authori-ted to contract v:lth Harris,
purchase of tho '^- •^, Yaraouth on tho follov:lr.,^ tercia urd
for tho"
conditioiio:
; fl6»500. on sl.rnln^.of contract,
• .
. - 83,500. on data .0^ aollvtry of ship batwaen -
October 31, 1919, ani novenbor 10, 1919
. and the. execution of a chattel mortrâpa for
'
65,000. to to pQiJ on equal monthly iDstalmantB of
(
$5,500. nntll tha purchase price of ^155,000,
j
- is fnllj paid.
Board of Directors thronrh the duly authorised officers of

the Corporation cuthorlsed and Gnino'-vered to sipn a contract of pur-
chase with the I.'orth ârlcan -^tecr-ship Co, (represented in Hew TorJc
liy Earrisa, L'agill 3= Co. ) a Cojioîan corporation.
it a ragetjnr of tha Board of Blrectors Sefteator £0, 1919,

the Secretary read iha contract In re Eari-iss, ITairill Co., Ino.,
!:
and the BlacJc ^tar Lina, Inc. Approved by Directors.
^t a meetiniT of the Board of Directors, October 20, 1919,

it was TPsolved as certain circunistances had arisen v;hlch eight delay
the payment of the purchase price of the S, a, Yar~.outh and ae.ôtia-
tlons have been had -;-lth the cv.-rars for a r.odif icat ion of the dsree-ent
for its purchase made on iêptcr-fcer 17, 1919, and tha cvaora have agreed
to modify the saii c^ro^^rzonz provided the additional sum cf ,;.3,500,
he paid* th^t the officers of "tho Corporation be and are authorized
to enter into a nev; a^reenent -.vixh the Ilorth —rserican Jteai-.shlp Cor-
poration, Ltd., riOdlfvinx the a^rree-ent of êptenber 17, 1919, by
making the purchase price vl'jS.i^CO, instead of vl55,C00, and extend-
ing tha ticie of r;ayr:ont of" the sum of ^98,500* in monthly payrnanta of
$9,850,, the balance of the purchase price' to be paid after the delivery
of the steair^shlp.
The folloTfing' paynonts had sc far been Eade:
$16,500, oa SePte-nber 19, 1919, by certified cheek

rl27, dated iieptember 15, 1919, to Harriss,
Hagill £: Co. inc. ,
3,500. on October £5, 1919, by certified chec!: #287,

dated October 20, 1919, to Earriss. ITagill
& Co. , Inv.
At a meeting of the Board of Directors October 31, 1919»

it was raaclT^d, as tha ^. ^. Yarriouth had arrived at IJgv/ Yori and
the time to cor.plete i*-.s purchasG haa'orrlved, but it w-ill take abiut
one nonth to ch:inr-6 tiiQ .registry to United States P.eristratiori an d
the Cor.pany (corpDratioa doslros to operate the stealer, that the
)
President bo and is au''thoricca to .:2.y to the r;orth Ar:.orican wtosr::i;hlp

_
CorporitiCi) the 'sum' of vcO^GDO, on account of tha purchase rrica and

to entor into an ^rres.ênf chartering the vessul'.f or' a round trin fron
.Mew Yorl: to '•<i3t Inîos snd lêntrâ ^^.erica iind return to a monthly
hirinrr of CÔO, and to -"adjourn a final cloîn.:^ of -the purchaso of said ^
Btecriship to a tir.e 15 days after the return of tho stetner to Kos

Tcrk. , .
$50,000, paiu bv oortified check jr344 dated Ootobor 51,1919.

to Kairiss, llarlll S: Co., Inc.
it a TCCOtlr.r: of the Board of Directors Ilcvenbor 14, 1919,

the Presldc.it i'JT.^VS Gj^.T,:Yi stated that the ^S. S. Yarmouth was
taken over ire::, the 'iorth .jr.<3rican «toa-i:3hlp Corporation und that the
routo r.appnd out for h'l' was Cubu, Jamaica and Colon. Arranromonts
50.
* were tolnc nado to ronOTate the boat Q"ftor nhloh tlito aho would bo
I ready to toko pasaongora and cargo .to abovo places,
i
faOÔOO. paid byoortlfiod chock ?SB5 dated flOTembar
I ,
£4, 1919 'to Harris, rurrlll.t- Co., Inc.
^,000. paid by certified check -586 dated Koveaber
24, 1919 to Harris, L'aglll &: Co,. Inc.
At a Eoetlne of the Board of Dlreotora February 14, 1920,

"the traasactÔDs carried out by the Presldont (L'iHGUS C.-3:rE'£) relative
to nQ\t contracts entered Into on January 10th, 1920, betv/e'on th; I'jrth
Amerlc-in Stsanshlp Corporation and the Blaclc iitar Line ware unanliaously
epproved.
^ #20,000, paid by o'ertifiea check ir980 dated January
10, 1920. to Harris, i:aelll & Co., Inc.
9,000. paid by check xl854 dated L'ay 17, 19£0, to
the north êrlcan i^Jteanship Co., endorsed
to Harris, Uagill & Co., Inc.
*
At a meeting of the Board of Directors Jung 3, 1920, it is
BOted that there are navrzienis to be made on the 3. 3, Yarcouth of
$4,500. -cer month for'lO conths v;hile ledger ?. 164 indicates 10 notes
of Sr-4,950.
On the first voyage the S. S. Yar:nouth cleared, froa Hew York

on Uoveinber 20, 1919, and on the second fthe r.-hlsky carô trip) on
January 17, 1920, The receipts xroia freight indicate a third trip,
The operation of this vessel âs aisconticued by the Boerd

of Directors August 28, 1920, the vessel having been in use less than
.
_
one year.
The aDCunts Invested are as follcvrs: -
Purchase price $171,500.00

Fixtures , 10,296.16
.
Repairs (fi?3t) 6,045.74
Total I nvestnent., ..9169,842,90
Oa the purchase price the follov.-in^ payments were made:

January 10. It20 .20,030.00
SeptGLiQer 18, 1919 ^ 16,500.00
October 18, 5.500.00
51, 50,000,00
Kovenbor 24, 23,000.00
'H&y 17, 1920 9, COO, 00
By Cash $122,000.00
By notes 49,500.00
$171,500,00
On the notes the follo-,Tlng payn:ents have been made;
31,
July
1
1
* • '- • " -PURCHASE S. S. SHADTSIBS,
it a mootinjr of t/io Board of Blroctora raroh ££, 1920,

the rresldont fl'2CiCV5 C.-LHTHTfJ otatea he rraa iDtorestod In a Ploaanra
'ExonrMon ôat, to acccrôdato 500 cassenpors and 400 tons of cargo,
lor v55.000,^ &nd could parctaco Boiatt by paying vlO,000. cash and Xha
Ifcalanca In notes,
Wr. Johnsoa end hlnself had inspected the saao. The buat
In their opinion would be a Tronder-ful asset as It could ba need here
In BuEEior end talcon to tho MO'^t 'idles In winter.
fa, 000. paidb7 cheov #1529 j^ aated Harch £4, 1920, to

Iqod S, Sjift.
ejOOO. paid ^7 certified chect ?1556, dated April 10,
1920, to Leon 3T;lft.
2,000, paid by ciiecic =^1749 datad Hay 4, 1920, to Xeon
2. Swift.
At a Doetln? of the Board oi Bixectora Jane 3, 1920, it la

BOted that there are caj-nants to b* nade on the S, 3, Shadyside of
§2,000. per conth for It) =:onthB.
|2,0OO, paid b7 check fl978 dated Jrma 7, 1920, to Lson

H. SElft.
I6i5g«r accDUnt, psâ 165, Jul? 1, 1920, shows 9 notes of

t2,000.- the firDt .ûe Jnly Ist rmi ono oa ths first of eaoh cocth
thereafter until April 1st, 1921, v/hsn a tenth note of t^S.OOO. is dna.
PayiseEts on these notes had baen made, as follows:
Jtily 14, 1920 1:2,000, fChcck: nisalng- C,B. 32)

Aag, 25, 2,000. " " "44
Eov, 17, 1,000. » •• » 66
"30, 1,000. • ? 66
leaving 15,000. unpaid.

*
At a neetine of the Board of Directors Aumist 28, 1920,
the operstica of tha ^had73ide T;as disccntlnasd ozcopt for use on or
ebotit IiSDor D3.7. The Cash Book sh0773 she oeased to earn aftsr Sapt-
ember 13, 1920-
Durln? the winter of 1920-1921, it is reported -tho Sha^^sido

wa3 badl7 dG!:.r.r-3d h7 ice and is said to be felly insa rod for .:35,C00,
It is also a:iiz the policy has been sssl.êd to Leon 2, i3;7ift, bat no
mention of any of these? facts la to ba found in the records,
o?H:?."i?ion s. s, stuitcsids.
Statnrrent of Ir.2or
O
— <
At a mootln'^ o f t be Board of Dlreotors iprll 6, 1920,

the Prosidont f!.: -JiCUS C.avr?) cald ho had cnllad tho ceetln- for tha
ptirpcoo ct diccaootn^; -whather or not they should purchase a ship of
4050 tons, if tar rolr.^ over the sraclflcationa It was decided that
lieTlng regard to tho faot thoy ivculd have to pay a largro cnonnt of
monoy on tha Yarir.nuth, also tho ^hadyalda, it would not be vrise to
jnrchaae. It being a Governniont ship SJii tha terna very stringent.
At a cootlnj of the Board of Directors April 23, 1920, the

matter of tha pnrchcse of a third ship was thon brought up by the
^Bslfieat fl!.3CU3 :;AIlVry) who ze,ii there wae a rreac de-aa-jd for a
Bhlp of En?.ll tcr:n33e for th-a Int'ir-Colontal Traao and as th9 Tar*
mouth T/as not fitted for Ion* Toy:;r:G3, it vrould be, in his estlziatlon,
.adTiaablo that such a ship ho accuired to teia passengers and ccilect
freight hotv/eon the islands, so that the Yarnouth ^culd be able to
mate short an^ v^j"-"------ir- -- Jamaica Tla Cuba and back to "ew Tori.
He then said that thgre -,3.3 a staiua yacht, tha Taua^ha, no~ for Esie,
that it hid alree-7 csen inspactei end f.oizni to te seavôrthy and that
he TTonld asTise its piirchase, Uriaaiinously carried that negotiations
be entered into for the purchase of said ship*
t,
$5,000, paid by checi: -71550, dated iprll S-l, 1920,

to Jarnes K, Brings.
10,000. paid by certified ohack #1899, Sated Kay 25,
1920, to JEC163 1:, Sriggs,
At a meetiner of the Board of Biractors June 3, 1920, It

Is noted that there are payrisnts tc be nade on the S, S, Zana'«ha
of $7500, per =:oath for 6 nonths,
left 110 7^ Tor^-in iutrust» 1920, fcr Norfolk, '
Xeft Ker; York L'arch £5, 1S21, for Cuba.
In August, 1921, this vssael put into the port of ^tilla,

Cuba, In bad condition and at latest reporta V7as still there.
— - #
The amounts invested are as follows:
Purchase price $51,000.00

Pixturea ... 5.690,59
Eepalrs (first) g.t--?.05
\'76, 609.45
On the purchase price the following payinents were made:

"
April 24. 1920 5,000.00
iray 25 10,000-00
By Cash Id.OOJ.CO
By Kotos /.5, OP. CO
^60,000.00
On the notes tho follov;lng psyconts have been made:
31,
Joly
It a moetlng or tho Board of Directors Juna 3, 1020, tho
question of cliartorlnr a ship vrca diocucsod. 1*"^ Froaldnnt (\ ••pus
C^'CT) GQia th-.t CO rcLr, ho hii found that chortorln.rr shipa uaaally
doct aore than baying thorn oatrlght ani the matter of chartering waa
«ropp9d.
The Minute Book ohocra UAHCUS C;£VHT to hare been rrocont

at a Special ,i:oetin? oH iho Board of Directors held on October C0,l9iiO
and Eoatlnss vore mibsoquontly held, at which h© does not appear to
have been present as f(5llo;73:
April 19. 1921 (next of record.)

Vay 23,
June 9,
July 2,
July lo,
lut on that of July 20, It is indicated he was present*
In the boots, and records of the Black Star line, Tnc., the
^^y3t Indication of the proposed purchase of this vessel atiresrs in
check ^stub boo:: of checks drav.-n ca the Chelsea Sxchanfre Sank, on check
stuD r4023-a. dated ITarch 11, I92I, to :;£-.t Tcrk ('^hlp) ^rchange for
»500. "in part p^crrriSnt on the rhyllis Vj"heatleT";
The E°cQng_. on choci stub --iOSO-^ dated iiarch'El, 1921, to V.eTt Tork
Ship zz'.o'r-e^STs for ^1200. In "Tâ-'nenl: on csv; Ehli> Hon? iCenfr";
The ?hlra . on,cii3c> stub v4:145-A dated April e,"l9£l7 to fiew York Ship
i:x:cha:ige for v2,000. for -'en purchase prico S, S, Phyllis '.Theatley";
^0C9 of th2 checks pertaining to this tranraction v;orQ

produced on service of sr.b-.ce-a, but it v/o:iia arTisar frcn the r-inutea
of £ Special ;;e6tln5 hold April 19, 19-;l, that the Proaident (::A?.CUS
GARVHY) cad Eiene^ xhe acove xrêe checks tnd others bercre he luTt
for tho iTest Incies, as th^ Irsasurer (Gsorô Tobias) explained that
the Eunber of checks sir'ngd by the President heforo leaving ths coun"^ry
trera exhausted and xhat no funds cor:ld ho dra^Ta unless the Vice Preai-
dont T/as aathori::£d to sig-n checks, which h'3 "PSS thereupon authorised
to do.
The Fourth , on check stub -74l?C-i dated A-crll 19, 1921, to Ke?/ York
Ship ihcchansQ for yl5»0C0.-"ln part psycent 3^3. Phyllia Trneatloy.
certified";
pie Pi fth, on check stn.^ t4171-A dated April 19, 1921, to Hew York
Ship ^-xchange for vl300, "ia ârt payment on S. S. Phyllis uheaxley,"
At £ meeting of the Board of Directors l*ey 23, 19£1, 0, 15.

Thorrpson (Vice Prosiaent and General l^'ananorj in charno of the nego-
tiations for the rurchase of tho ^, S, Phyllis Vrnea'tloy reported ho
had Just retiiriiea'fron: i.'ori'oi:; whore ha had visited tho 3.' 3. "Phyllis
Tiheatloy", v;hich v;aa satisf.^^c'ory and T.-hose acquisition, v/ould brin^r
ranch credit to tho Corxuay, tlv-^t ov.-in^ to circu.~e^2I:cc•^ boyona hia
control tho Bill of i;alc z'or tho ship v/ag dolayod in V.rishLnf^ton but
that tho tubers i"î: Tork -ihlt) rl-chanô) v;cro net Eparir.r; any effort
to rush the closin.T of the deal and .'.'hilo he was 6::cpcctin£: the papors
to bo signed cny ninute, it was not possible to niioje any day Or dtito.
Carried unanirrously that bocauao of tho fact that the Vôvi

York Ship Sicchun.-ro hcid tv;ica forfaltod thoir contract the nerot lat ions
with thGi2 be called off, an-J the amount in escrow with tho iârmers Loun
t Trust Co. v;lthdra-.vn.
llr, Garcia (Socrotcry) recueDted the Board to ontline tho
statomont to be dado to tho i:ublio alnco the -various announcanente
36.
mado weta not côlm to bo fcort. 1 Coir'.mlttoo to praT>aro enoh a state-
cant was appointor, as follo-.T3: L'r. Zlathnra, L'r, Tooto and Mr. Cnrola.
It was oleo unani-Tionaly carried that "before execution of thl3 motion -
a Cocimlttoo, coualstln? of IJosora. Smith, llathawa, Tooto, Thompaon

and Garcia, coooalt L'r. Xiolan about the r/hole catter.
At a meetln;;' of tha Board of Directors June 9, 1021, lTr«

Wllford Smith Epeaklnrr, tha Conzvittse reported that lir. Holcn ocnhut-
. Ically advloGd s.^rainat callinf^ off noprotiatlcna for purchase of S, 3.
Phyllla V/>.aatle7 ind T;lthdrav;infr Its deposit In escrov; and precised to
eeo L'r. Barnett naxt day to hacten the transaotion and secure a pied~e
of conaideration should tho cooDony "be unable to neet the full peyaent
of $20,000, as stated In the contract.
XIr. Thocpson stated that the Hew York Ship Srchange had com-
Btmlcataa with hin tho^nlrht before thrcu,:Th «r, Silverston that tha
papGrs T7ere signed in nashlnf^tcn and the vessel aecurod. That it ^-ould
tate tiô days to unload tha -essol and as soon as that 7;as done ha
would take the Captain and Chief Snrlneer to L'orfoli and have then mat e
the trip fror: Ilorfolk to Uevi York on the boat.
At this point It nay be stated that fron June 1 to 17, 1921,

the largsst baljunce of cash p.vailable was Vi^25,51 on June loth, and at
the ceetln^ of tho 3o£rd of Uirectars on June eth it '.ras carried that as
the Phyllis '.('h=atley vrould roach I"ev; Yorl: about June £5, a cszipai^m be
launcbad in ITew iori: June 25 to July 4, for the sale of stock and the
Bale of 30,000 tickets of adsission on the ship at ^1. each, the iates
for public Inspoction to ba July ord and 'l-th, is a result of this dol-
lar drive the Parent Body of the U. U. I, A. collected, as follows:
Juni .-f5,959.ie
July 62.00
Anguet 102,50
Of rhich, on Juno 18th, thoy turned over to the Blcck Star I/lns , Idc,
§5,000,, which £r.ouat was i:irr.3d lately applied as follors:
Fifth: on check stub #4141 dated June 18, 1921, to order

United States Shipping- Board for ;;5,000, "by order of Vs:-r York Ship
Exchange a/c purchase price S, S. Phyllis V/heatley,cheok certified,**
At a ceetin^ of tho Board of Directors July 2, 1921, it Is

stated that or;ln.T to tha indefinite postpcner:ent of the closing of the
purchase of the "'Phyllis <;hoatley" Lir, Garcia (Secretary) after con-
EUltlr.:7 '.vlth ^'-'. .Vllford Sr.ith. decided to v.Tite to the U. S. Shipping
Board concsminr the nature of Tr, dllverston^s tranaaotlons v/ith th^n
and v;h3t reaal"!; v/as to ba oxq;Gcted, thu lexter Trritten being as follct-s:
"L'r, Philbun,
i:ana~er, 2hlp Sales Dapiirtirent
United States Shipping Board,
Wa3hln£:ton , J3, C ,
Dear Sir:
In tho course of our investlrat icn at tho United

States Shlpuinr Board office, of 45 Broadway, llcw York City,
L'r. PoGter, haad of tho Contraat Jopartccnt has referred us
to you for Inforniatlon in the follo'.vln^ natter.
37.
-ônt tcQ months a/TO, the aboTo nuraoa
oonipany entarea Into a contruct with IJr. Rudolph
SllvQ£i;ton. dolnrr bualnoaa aador the naaa of tha New
York 3hi|) ^::chan>% to- parchaaa for It a chip from the
said iicchanr-o. ^tor sora negotiations mth rr. SlXvor-
Btoa, ha atited to ua that ho could purchana for na
froa tjw Unlt*»i Statea CoTcrnment tha Bteacahip Porto
filoa, then In ^7
i)oclc at Brooklyn End after several
tripa to Hachln.=:toa ho cur.a bac^ tmd stated that the
oaid 3tear:3hip Porto Kica had boon aTrarded to the Blacfc
Star Xlno, I nc, thrcu.rh hl3 efforts- Ee fnrthsr stated
that h* had dGp^3ited iTith the Unltsd States Shipplne
Board ^5,525. on an option, T7hich tras £{r;j on tha sum
of v225,C00,. the purchase rricg of said ship. Ho
stated that tha Ur-itod ^tateg Shlupia-^ Board required
a cash payn-jat of v'^S.OOO,, Tihloh ar;ount was tnraod
over to him to secure title to said stealer and a
certified checi: of --o.OGO, of said anonnt was nada
payable to the order of the said United States Shipping
Board.
After receiving the said ^^25,000, the said

SilYsrston reported that the paners for the fall transfer
of said 3tc-z-T.shi p v.'o-Jld be signed and ai^nroved \7ithin
ten days and on June 17, 1921, ~tha said Silverston signed
a contract th^t tha full transfer and dell^sr^ of said
ship T.-0-j.ld be r.ade not later than June 25, 19S1, On Jane
£3, v/hen c-aesticc^d about .the progress of the neErotlations
for said ship, i:r, Siivorston stated that as the'nav; Heads
of the Shipping Board v;ere in Uerr Yor3c, the papers could
not be approved before I.'onday, June 27th., '.Then" t hoy vrould
return to -'ashinirtoa. On June 27. -the Blaclc ^tar Ling
Was informed by hin that ovring to developnents we would
.
have to continue to wait lonrer, before the- shin could

be transferred and from tinio^to tice we have been put off.
In Ti6T7 of tha fact that the ecquisition of

this Ship ia urânt'and that core than five T;aeks have
elapsed sicca -.va oes^^n noj-otiations for the purchase of
the BS-Tia, T.'e woula.ba Tery grateful to yo ur Defertment
if yon would furnish T*s'.vith information concsrninRr the
nature of i;r, Eilvarstc^'s transactions with the Shipping
Board and v;hat results \va may expect fron the scno,
We would like further to hnow if tha said
steanship Porto Hica is still for sale, an3 if there
Is any po ssibility of tha sane '"oeinr- purchasea by the
Black Star Lina i:z it "ijhould turn out that the norrotia-
tions clair:od by I'r, S-ilverston did not take placo,
'
'
i C
iloplnr, that yo u will oblige us with a pror::pt
reply, wo beg to , reaain.
Yours respectfully,-
BLACK ST.AH IIHS, JIIC.
EG.EB. Elle Garcia, Secretary."

I'lw Garcia 10 r V/'ashin^ton and nent day cot ITr. J.!I,
"'.eft
Philbur::. ;:ana~or .if Division of Shlpvin*" Board, v;ho after
.".;ilec;
havinrr rouJ thf^ lot*jr tjtatoi that aftor nerotlatlnr: with Ur-
SilverLston for a Xeiv drya in the matter of tho Torto Rica, tho latter
Tins iriiOr^'-'u by o-..j."ic ? ;il letter airns-'' by tho Cl'.alrnan oT tho iJhlp-
plng Boi^d that tho '~^, ^, Porto Uica vjas chartered by the Board to
38.
.
tiio 'ôrto nicallno. Inc., aad. thoroforo his offer In tohalf of

the Black ^tir Lino wna rejected, Ko also statod that aftor being
80 Inforrr.cd 'Jr. SHrcraton, hov;avor', rQfu3ed to take back tho ena
Of vl2,500. placed hy bin as -an option on the ii, S, Porto Klca, but
aonifestQd some Interest In tho ij, U, iVeedom and aathorl=ation wus
given hi.-n to Inspect aaid bout v;lth a view of later on matins' an
Offer for saao,
JTr. Phllbum confirmed this In writing and this letter was

read to the J^lrectora. (letter not In Ulnate Book.)
Cai^led that I.'r. ThGnraon (Vice Presldeat) at ooca cease all

negotiations with the r.c:t Tor^ Snip l^nchange represented by Kr, Silver-
Bton end revo^ze the crodontlal giTcn hirn as our Aênt and deir.and the
InDiedlate refi;rd of v"^*CO0, ^.aTanced for the purchase of a steamship.
In ease it Is not for tiicjorlng the matter to be placed In the hi^cds
Of L'r, ItOlan, oar attorney, for collection and" if necessary referred
to the District Attorney,
Ur« Gotcla (Secretary) stated that his conversation with

the Shipping Board led hin to celieTe It v.'as possible and eTen nore
_
desirahio for the Co-pany In the fatare to deal directly T/ith the
Shipping Board and raconnenaed that the natter of purchasing a stear.er
be not dropped, A ccr.n:ittea- was forced to investijrate about ships on
sale to consist of L-'r, Goraia, i'r, -atev/art and i-'r, llattheTra,
Ur, Garcia r/as requested by .the Board to draw a statement

for the public to make clear their situation.
It a second r.eetiag of the Board of Directors July E, 1921,

Mr, Thonpson (Vice Presiient ac3 General- I?ana5er} uz.3 infomed of the
prcc663in*-5 at the uo:z±n^ scasicn a::d called UT;on to state his Tie*2,
Ee stetel thit after taliln? a copy of the letter fro e the Shipping
Board he sav; and stolre v/ith -Ur. 'Silverston anJ 7.-B.S positively con-
Tinced by tHe latter that the le tter v.titten by tha Shipping: Board
to the Bl sck Star Xine v.-as v.'ithout fbunaation ar.a that the ozie irrittan
to l'r, SilTerston by the sa:ne Bosjrd ani si^nîd by I.:r, Lasker, v/as a
material ir'ôsaiblli ty, since on the date s'.'ated in the letter, L'r,
lasker» Chairzian of the-303rd» âs in Chicafro, That it still was his
belief that tha U-37! York ^hlD -xchanee Is eb?.e to secure the Porto
Rica ani requestaa the Board^to posxpona vjithdrav/al action and state-
ment to the public until July-7th.
Mr. Smith requested Ur. Thompson to noke each statement in

rrltlng, v'hlch he *did, as follov/s:
•'
"T honostlyhalieve through r.? constant contact

with the ney; York Ehirl' i>-:ch:^f:e et al , that they have as
CTJCh ci;rorti:nity tc obcure ? '.ther the ?rin= Joachir:
or the
Prlrc OL-.k-?rr fcr' the 31 -jck Star Liao aa ovc-r* I have seen
the corror.Tôp.:Ience- hotv;eec Huibburt renrosontinr: the
Baltir-.rr'o -'rr.ni;^tlcntlc Co. and the Ilevv York
Ship^^j^r.chaoco
and i-nov; ccrotair-i^ of tho Iniluenco of I't , ?aff, LIr,
Barnett and llr.. :;ott in-n/.m h^ve v/ith the Board to represent
the juctico of the caô in behalf of the BlacK -^tar
Lino,
I respectfully aa>: to oouncil while preoontlnf:
tho case to
our li-rrjQT to withhold -.vithdrawal actiua and utatement to
tho public
0, K. Thonpson."
39.
lit. Oarola nade tlia following- statement which ho wo3
—
Instrnctoa to proparo for tha public, (;jota stuteraent does not
_appeur in Uirfute Book*)
' •
•
At a coetm^ of the Boara of Directors July 17, 1021 » it la

states that funds aro neodod b'7 tho comraay to finance the purcliase
of a ste?--?.or for tha -ifrican traao ana that the IT. «'. I. A, has offered
to lend yiO,OCO.-proTi3od lean la secured by a mortgage on the prop-
flrties of tho company at 55 West 15£th Street for a period of one year.
»
• ^*it^ tteeticu of the Soard of Directors July 20, 3.921,
(MlEcgs G.iRVTL-T creaent for tho first time since October
20, lD-0,1 the
of J-ine 9. 1923, -vrere ccrrectod by tha addition of "tho amount
ffilautes
of 516,300. lod^êd ln_^-:raEt v/ith the i'arrêrs loan 5: -'rust Co. and paid
to the IJew Tor}: Ship S:tchcinc:a by the Vice Prssideat. Ur. ThoaDson,
without the knoniedge and epproTel of th9 Board" vrhlch had been omitted,
Marcna Garvey pointed out that since his return he had not as
yet interfered with tha v/ork of eny of the departmonts of the Block Star
Line and that it ^.a^.jin-^'rî'^.-^'or p.nyooe to srread a rumor that he as
President, as TiTsII as other officers of the'Compaay, have interfered with
the Icag delayei tranaactlons for the purchase of tha Phyllis "heaxley
in a Tray to prevect or causa further delay. ITr. Ihoopsor], Vice rresi-
dent end Traffic ranarsr, denied that his departraeat had been inter-
fered v;ith hy tha President, but the trips of ths Secretary to .'^sh-
Ington on June 22 and SO had done so unintentionally or not by dircloslra:
the Dar.e of tj-'.g h-gTar ,
Kr. Garcia fSacretary) toci exce-DtlDu and certified that on

his first_^trip to '-âshins-ton on June 22, he did not approach the
Shipping Boara, evan h3.d he done ao he v/oulu not havti bean tli« fli'st
one to di£clc"o the namo cf the buyer siace the records of the 5hipr±ng
Board can prove that a day urlor to his sroin? to '-Vcishineton a bid in
the DE^na of tha Black: i^-ar tine end 4, COO, COO blacl: citisens of Acarlca
Kss filed -rVith the Shiprtn?; Board, -is to the effect of his lest trip
June 30 en rcfuEal of Boari to a-.-;ard S, S, xortc -ico to the Black Star
line, the roccrds of tha Shipping Board show that such decision ".vas
rendered on Jxime 2SiE.
At a meeting of the Board of Directors Octobor 11, 1921,

the Presiacnt f::i:-t:iT3 ^:-3:r^L) 5tated that the meeting was called to
decide action to he taken in tha caatter of a boat v/a 7:er9 supposed
to have had - S. S. Phyllis .<haatley - negotiations for which' hc^vs been
folng on for ever 5 months ani not yat consnmmatod, Kr* 0, L', llhoirosan
YicG xresidont) aeked to state present pcsition: said tho Shipping
Board on An-'îst 2 recorded tho 32.I0 of the ^, i^. Orion to the 31cck
Star Line, Inc. acd a&nt a forr. acJiin-^ for the balance of 1C',j —
^1.0,000. —
s,nJ a tjcrformanca bond to cc~pleto the sale, then we '.vould
get title to tr.'3 ship, Ea had paid the -;10,000,, but had fall*;-i to
get the p?rior::;'j.nc3 bccdâ., ri surety from sdnaona capable of backing
Buch an ar.oun:; to .marantic that tho :ihipr:in~ Board T.'ould receive tha
monthly pa:.-L-.:;r.t3 01' ICv oz" tho purchase -Drice of tho ship. Ho 'r '-d^
been unnbla to ~ot euch siirc-ty bocrur^ of. the f ln-;vnclal con TT'-.! on of
tha inability oi tr.e C crra:!;,' ^3
'
note: There follow about elrht pat-os of rocrlmlnationa with

lIarcuy""Garvey niiking it appoar that the oarly nogotiatioaa for tho S.S.
Phyllie Vihcatley woro outside of his knov.lodga.
40,
kta Bootlnr of the Boira of Directors Octotor 16,1021 a
proposition r.ad3 by tho rl.^Ci: 37.1^ LII": orr-VJ -.-rinr? C O. f ri. J.) to
BOll 45,000 chares of thoir ccr.~.jn ijtoc;: for ^lÛU'^bO.-in C.^-jh, wua
aocopted on torna aot forth In -r-Tltlr.^ tlatei October 5th. and
Presi-
«ent and *roaaurer v;ere ernpo;':ored and Inatructed to o:cecute ill
proper Instru-ont? *o carry this into effect and to LTnodlatelr transfer
to Blaclc ^tar,ijto;i.-i:hlp Co, tho :;22,500. on dauosit with the Unitod
States Shipping Board an first pay.Mfnt on said purchase of stocl: an
d
thareafter pay each month the sun stipulated. f^lO»000.)
- At ^ rceetlD!? of the Board of Directors October 17, 1921 ^

Its.ll^ck _3tar Stoa-^hlTi Cjj'-rany fUov; Jersej?) havint? prouosod to asamne
and carry out all c ^ll.;::.!.! 2r.s jf tno 'ilac.c ^tai- lilno. luc. co the
U. S. Shlppln.^ Board foi* the purchase of xhe 3. S, Orion which hrs
been avrardod to tho Blac!: 3t£r LlnQ» Inc., and in consideration of
the asslgnncnt by the Blacl: Star Line. Inc. of all rlrht, title and
Interest of ouch assl(?n::ent by the Black Star Xino, Inc., of such arrard
and the as 31 gni^^nt of. the deposit by the Black Star Line, Inc. to the
United States Shipping BoanJ st the tina of the av/ard and to secure
the same and tho ilack 3li;;r Line. Inc., finding Itsalf unable to conttly
with the reoulrezients of ths ShlrTjin? Board and to carry out Its con-
tract and obll52.tlons to said Shipping Board.
Carried, that the Black Star Una, Inc. accept the croposi -
tlon of the BlacI: Star Stear.ship Co, and aasien to it all right, title
end interest in and to the av.'ard of the S. S~ Orion r.ade to it by the
United States ShiDpicr- Boari and that the Black Star Line, Inc., also
assign to tho Slack Star Steamship Co. all nonles in the ha.n53 of the
Uoltod States Shlppin,^ 3oar3 deposited to secure the S. S. Oricn In
ccnsldaratlon cf xh2 Blach 'Har Stear.ehip Cq, a=-snr.ine' the debts and
obligations of the Black Star Line. Inc. to the United States ShlT^ping
Board.
At a ceeting of the Board of Directors Janu?Ty 3, 192S, tha

purchase of the S, S, Orion froa the U, 3, Ship^lns Board was discussed
&l^so^t6rr:sôf contract and proTiised "bond and nortâge. Tho President
(1-'A5CUS GaKVE?) stated that officers of the corriDany, actinr under his
Instructions, had been ns-'ôtiatin? ^rith individuals to advance su f-
ficl ent Eoney to complete the -urchase of the 3, 3, Orion by cash
payments to the U, S. Shipping Board, that to do so It v/as necessary to
assure the lenders of a profi^but that the cost price of tho ship del-
ivered to tha conpsny at'lêw York, fully renaired, v.'as not to exceed
tho original proposed cost price of s^250,0O6.
Carried: (That 0. >r, Thonipson, Vice President and Josech

P. Itolan, A3:r.lralt7 Counsel, he authcricc-3 to continue neroti^tlons
with J. i/olff cDi others for a loan cufflclent to eniibla tha 31-ck -tar
Line, Inc. to ccr.plete purchase of 3. S, Orion and that Thonipsc n ana
Kolan he authorized to negotiate further with IT. 3, Shippinr^'aoîrd for
reducing- the r.e-t price char-cd and that Thozipson and Uolan be auth-
orized to c^Tô to tay such sun of n:or.ay for serviccE, or bonus, t
and associates as brokors, as may bo
41,
tf" Offleera* Snlr.rlna :
1,'
KArtCPS f^^âT^, Proaldant ,
Tha /irat paymont to L'orcua Garvey, aa Prealdent of the

Blaot Star Lino, lac, v,a3 -vCS, . on ^puat 12, 1919, thereafter
,
550. a wook for the f If toon -.veeka to and incladilnfr Ilovember 24, 193 9,
thereafter vlOO. a week fron Uecosiber 1, 1919 to and includlnc Dec-
ember 31,, 1&£0, after which no •Do.Ymonta apDaar to have been ciade. In
total for the ybrlods aantioned
August 12 to Deos^ber 22, 1919 5 1175.00

January 10 •"" 31, 19£0 5168.8^
At a meeting of the Board of IJlrectors ^*jiE7Jst 8, 1919, It
res resolved that the President be allowed a salary 'of 550, a week,
a raise in three taontha and travailing expenses.
In addition the Parent Body of U. B, I. A. end A, C, L,

paid Karcca Garvey aa salary, fSee 2;iniite Book Ilovenbsr 3, 1920,)
as fo llOTTs:
Hovenber-Secerber , 1920 01O15.68

January- "
. 1921 7950.14
0. IT, THO:?SO:t flater Ylce President and '

\
General L'snager.)
j
Jlrat appears on payroll April 9,1920 at $25. per weefc, ;
Hay 21, " " SO. « "

Oct. 22, " " 40. " "
£9, " " 50. " "
and thereafter, >
<
CEORGrT TOSyAS. Treasurer .
First appears on payroll August 26,1919 at vSO. per week

Hovember 29,1920 :s;50. " "
^
and thoreaftor until January 13, 1922, •

•
ELIB GAHCIA. Secretary .
Bo record of any salary belnf paid to him by the Black Star

Lino, Inc.
ITnor.rr.od v2.:zzc.rc roncT S. S, "Fhrllls '•''hoatloy ":
On their ledRor to Juno 30, 1921, thi a is carried under the

head of ":2alc o:' ra'^2en.--or ticVoto 3. 3, r-nuwiih", pa^re 36a, v;lth a
credit bsliincti for 11 ability} of .;7582,50, and on êptenber 50, of
$7200.25.
Bolow are tho actual receipts, refunds and not amountD that
should appeur in tlila accoual
190- 1 781 -6
42..
Pecelvra,
February, 1921
Ifarah
April
Kay •., .
Jnne
July
Septonber
Octffber v
Noveisber
Deoenber
January, 1922
ij nvr::!":-!. v-.r:?.o v^?.07:-t.::T.ii7 Ascoci.vrion.
Its objoct3 and al.Tta as outllnoa In Artlclo 1, Sect. 3 of

Its Constitat'loa &nd Book: of I.a..v3, rew Yori:» July, 191Q are, aa
Xollo:::o:
"OBJECTS AUD ABTG"

S^. 3.1t^?il9 otJoct3 of tr;r uoivorsal tTo^ro In:
Association nî A-CrlcîD Cor
«3ta'bll3h a irn',-'-rr-'.l Conf:
pro.".ote the of" rriir-
fcllon; to airir.istor to an
In clvillcir^ thG 'bD.o::v;ard t
In th-3 developzsDt of Iniops
Bnnities; to e3t"bli3h Cor.ni
the princir^l cour.trlos end
TeprssentatlCD an i prc-tectl
pectlve of catl^naiitT; to 7
Spiritual vrcrshlo c-rion^ the
flstsblln:-: rnive-.-si-lcsI Ccl
for the raclEa ozuc-itioa and
condzict a v.-orid-v:ido Ccrj:;Trc
for tr.o good f the Têople;
in all Iies"o coiiûxitias,"
SATiARira and ETPEIIS^S,
Artlclo Til of Cong-titatioD and Book of laws. Hew Tork.

July 1918. reada:
»
•Seo* 1. The oalary of the Potantato and Suprena
Cocralsglorjer ahall te in koopinr v/ith hla hi.^h office
and reapoa aibiiities, v;hich salsry shall to granted
ty ths convention. ?ho lotontnte shall labor for tho
£o« d er^ -wolfjira of tho crranlsation, Irresncctive
Of salary or other consideration.
Sec. C. The Snrrenio Ikputy shall be snbjocted to
the a^ne conditions on natter of salary as tho Potentate.
plgh Officers .
Sec. 3. All officials and hl^h officers of tha
Universal IIe?ro Tr.proverr.ent ^.ssoclatio n an3 African
cozicuniyies^ iea.â e other thin the Potentate and Suprene
tonisissio nsr and Sa-prcrê âtiaty shall fce granted saT-
eries co:rr,en3::rate ";Lth the wcrr the? perform, v:hich'
Bhall be voted by the convantton."
'^^^ ^"^^"^ °^ ficcount of this

V 4.* . Association are not in any
better shape than tho ae of tho BLACK S?.\? Lr:r, i::c. The Ca^h
Books start with ?ebruar7 1?. 1C£0. and continue ti
Jan:itry. iSSs,
ihpc
Their bank: balances July to ::oTG-ber, 1920, were, as

f ollowar
July 31, 1920 0-^.030.23

Aug. 31 3,256.27
. Sept. SO , 2.659.03
' October 31 1.675.55
ary.
.. ^
^"^ tiro, hovrovor. th^y h!i3 rleSMs ud to date for
^'^\^
tne purchase of V-15.5S9. bon ds to bo ISBUod
"For use in tho furtherance of ths Tniustîsl-,

Coir.nerciaL un-l A'-ricul tural rurocaes of tho
Association in its Constructioa" pi ana In
Africa,"
Thoir totil recQirts for ZJoverziber, 1S20. vmre $14. 085. 70

^ which
of ^, ^ ^
vli,10o,55 v.-as from tho sale of the aboê bonds,
Par£>s 5o-57 of Civsh Boot for i:oTe-.ber show the follov;lae

paymonts for salaries to officers
lJcrci73 Garvoy. salr-ry l-15th inst.fllov.l

^229. 17
C..-..;..'c}Cuire.Cha-nliiin, salary ''
" 104, IG
J. 3.3roo!:5.=;ocrotar;r. " "
l£5!oO
Jb3.;;. ?;.V-::on.. ,-.,- oaior " "
200.52
c..:..;t<?v.'.-i-t.;:irh Oi'^ncoiior " 125.00
J.H.Year./ooJ .-.1:31.^00, " " 83,33.
V/Ulorl 'i.:::illr..Goj!:,:o3 Gjn. " -
M^lf^Q ''
J. :>.'-.:r,iJ.:. ;.:;:;!. , 1 :.:on,

.• " IIJG.UO
J..':niccM -."llcpor.Corvn..':; on. " 65,53
Jno. Sydney ::Jol;Ourr u .T.LuiiJor"
. 125.00
«
! G.X .Otiincs,;:in,of Ia.''lono.Gdlary 1-15 v52.50*

Prea A.Tooto.Liraulcar 'in Con. " " 62.50
{
) . Vim. C,t;;jitthov.-2,A£i J t. Consul Gan.** " 125.00

" 104. IS
j
Ello Garoiii.Audltcr Gen. "
Total $1,70B.S5
"but oat
TliQ Islance on h:ini nover.ter 30th was .;6, 760.41,
Sa) all of tho salp-lea
of tM3. -crfdor a*te of racor.ber 1, (Cash Book p. to I.oveôer .Ôtn,
ennner&ted i.coTe are dcacl<ii -ana read I'or "Salary Xnsiance
l°dlca?in r ov.rpajnent of l/z of a month's Salary in each
:'
end In addition, tho fjllcv/irj , .
Miss H.'T^DaTls-E.ilaTy to Hot. 30th $ 250,00

" n n « 125,00
CO.rarts
•Total $3,791.70
Bhormr thet iSEOO. haa been faid ont of.-the receipts ot the sales of
alone.
loads for oiiiccrs salaries, for the month of noveizber
OTnat this practice continued i^rtll be shav.i] in the analysis
of the pu"bliehQd reports folloT7ing.
4G.
.
* -'
_
'
•m^:t poor ubit^j.ia !. rr::n:t
Chf ti ooilOT*M R-nnrt -

i ?*vt>tf::^''^^^ 1 , V}\'\} to Jaly 7.P, l'}::\, '
Brtlnru-o la BiaJC Cent. 1, 19y> 3,324.31

y-r.ÔT.'Mn fooB , 3,ttgi.ti4
Saloa -Jt-piieo to Srcêhaa 9*043.49
lieath ?ts 19,662.B0
TTTL-nty rarcflr.t dao fron brnaohoa
7,.l71.i;6
Co'iTtntl.'-ry -f::nd!) 3,'J93,;)7
SkIoj «. i»lnor,iioa * rIctnTWfl ii.XQi.lO
Dolliir -i-'jpsenoai; C- .t 0,5'J*i.65
ycea of ohnrtara S.SOl.iO
ContTlcztlo=:3 (Voi— -.t.'.-r.') Iff.fjO-.-'ii
D<^lar rrlTo -or Iila=i -tor Xlae o.'-.'59.'Il 9C,048.«0
Petty C-.32 ^=pcsE-a i'cT caul, raa,

teie--hc3o cl_l3, Il_..v-, siisx^;e,
erpra33--5a, etc. (:;..^j..io) 5,735.67
- -'^"^'-^
St'î^^r ciecsi i.iM.oo
Eetnmad 3 ^^^ -j^
S-nlarlos o^ oriiscrs (17,r:05.421
SsUi^!?*
Prlctan.-, stnilon-ry r--.d adv. 9,950. 55

Coat Of ûppî«3
4.906.37
to
j!"! 5^ T .0 = ^1 643.69
Pa-che.e 0. -tc=i: of rs^ro ? 3.019,71 ^- .
loa=3, îir.irles
227,00
J3atc Ecr.;:it3 pjild 1.275.00
TeleÊ-a a cablsa
1 2=3 00
Eafcad 3lEc- Star Acct, I>jllEr
5.O0O.C0 ^7.^.;.,.7
B^r. «T^^ ,
fî
'
CoyatrDrt_lop__L3an
^"^^^ ^^1^ 137.453.22

.Etper.ses
" ^'^--'^S 144,450.58
.
'
Si;:^^%--;"'" ^.ooo.oo
BeÛ 2:".irne:;t - '
"
_
4,462.42
General --xijences
2,22S.40
Cost o:f T.-Tlcns Sp. l 03 e !f-z^ 21:^1:3
salaried o-~lc-3
17.205-^2
6,400.00
IcTectad ir. B.S.L. atibJc
54, 4-: -.00
Parchaag A^^t-recro ;^;r:;c jood irlll_45
.'cr'f^^ô 13=;.9iO.:?4
Ealejice In 3E.-ia: (B)
90;C43.gO
a7,C65,P7
10.:Jxo.t7
*«°-* t''8^f= e.5:V>.54 10,913.C7
fA) should b> ,(,'6 Eci-ft
(CJ ' " 4^00.10 toiJu

B/j. ;:ig?: snr-:? as c
A3 published.
i
ASSr:':5
Balance ir-. B^-Jc jTily 30 ^2'fJ^^n

3.494-SO 16.561.97
Uncollected ciiecis
Kachin cries.
4,453.42
SaTT 1-lill -^rûlTi.iioiit
Invosted in b:.ilding material 4,000.00
liberie
Inventor? .
4,500.00
Supplies en hand
6636 shareE corzrzon stock

B.S.L. 34,440.00
604 " coninion stock ^ ^^
II.F.C. S.020 37.460.00
Sood Will .
ectiF.atcd T7orth 60,000.00

Kegro V-'orld.
« « putctiaGe price
Accoi:nt3 êceivsbl .e.
Arrears from cranoâs on dues Î'ÂA^Rn

68.66-. bu
Death ?ar tiîpadd by branches
l-0t:-ns ' ^coiAr:£lg* ^
B.S.Ilne '".'•'.
*^
.
A. r
ô Tjj. -
.
'
-^0 . .
in?.c. ....
U.IIil.A. lOCIil
Personal .
' • .
— ~
2^^,340.71
:otal
LI;^JJ-!^j1'^ Iô.
Kotos Pr.yr.Jlo 144,450.53

6»500.C0 :£0,9tO-o3
C0".pu^:cd ini.vost
Doll-ir -i^riTo
.'^'-.'^
If-O.'""
Dlsbursenontt
3„2E0.65
3 ,,545. 52
0„502.88
16,523.62
. 7 ,,460* 23
2,843.61
- X,V7S.43
.-
6,8 V-. 7 3
':.
15,030,42 Prom Socretary êceral
.y 51 1,785.89 Gonerd
^"
6 ,,021. 18
35:,£36.C0 loans, etc. xeftinded
U. Ei I. -^^t medal
.
"
500.00
1,500,55 Bani: collections

and general
7,7£5.-t2
209.00
4,55£.59
75,789.11 Salaries* (all)
I£a40ot55
9,022.37
5,556.45 Buttons, Baii::ier3, Bs.d2es,*^c7r:is,
l-nifori:-'3, Presses I: êcor&wions,
793. B9 Other loi'ns
3,194.71 loar.s ITesro P
" Jerson&l
518.61
1,350.00
1,515.16
40, 44-0 .CO loans Blaci: ^t&r Line

2,178.90 Keor-ption Prirade ôzxvez^tloTL
459*91 Conj. legal Sc Pro:f.
2,951.01 Korurids
3, 250^87
4,000.00 BogI Eatato

4,465,42
4,950.00
54,7G0.CO
—
The jaOWIde; appoarod in "Tho irocro Id** under dato of
*
"uiir/ERs:tLi::ô!io r.:?, associatxo::
AUDiTo:vc"::r;H;x's iurpoRT
To tho Eonoia'hle Loloratao and Deputies to This

Convention
Honorable Gent loaen:

It Is not customary i'or tha auditor of a coniDany or
an orâirisatJ^n to suociit any detailed rerort of his own,
ri.ja stateziants and balojnco sheet sunnîttsd by tho treaa-
tiror Ox said coucera, aro catisxactory to thoao v.'ho re-
present tha
financial interest of the huslnaGS.
Eocrever* I may say that I have audited the reports
as read hy the Kl^h Chencellcr, anJ that I have found all
the itens icentlonad 1;^ xh9 staterr.ent of receipts and dia-
burser.ents to h a true and correct and surportei by proper
vouchors and that "all' payrients p/ere. nado by the order of
. the Preoidont- General of the ^sociatlcn according to our
constitution,
Eerortheloss, it Is always the duty of tha auditor,

T-honBuch st3":3:z-3at and re^-orts have passed throurrh his
hands, to convey -ô tha intsrcHtaa partias tha ir.pressicn
that said re.pori; tcid cs-lance shec-t has made upon hie, and
also th true si-^nif icance of the' figures as lined up in
the reports. It ii- also his duty to re.veal to those in
anthority the vnrlous reasons v/hy tha report is E-ood or
bad, also the causes of Ioes of profit as found out by
him, throughout his inêstlp-ation and auditing of the
transactions of xhs concern.
For tha hanofit of those v/ho niay cot have fully undor-
Btood tho true sirnificanoes of the report rea2 by tha
chancallor, I v;ill xsê the follcT.-ing conzênxs*.'
Kerort of'Pr.rent H ody .
You have noticed that t'.To separate and distinct

reports have been r.ade for the funds received by tho parent
body, Tho general funds, and the ccnstr-jcticn funds, The
gener^-1 fa.ids inclndo z'ca natural resou-ces oi tha parent
body cc-ins frcni xho branchc-a, such aa r-.-:;r::borahlp foes,
dxxos, assossziont zc:-z^ and so I'orth, '.vhilo the conntruction
funds, represent oîly the ar.cunt ox -.onies roceivod throurrh
Ealo'J of bonds for oonstruction in Liberia,
The diGburcer::Gnts cade froc tha funds of tho parent

body ncod no co:ii:.iont, as thoy are entirely in koepin.7
Tflth* tho ir.alntcnanco and operation oiiT the association.
In the o?:pQnno3 nade out of the construction funds,

tho ite:ro of V-i.GOO. represent tho anouiit invented in
nator iala for tho building of our hoadcuarters in Liberia.
Tho Itora of .'4,463.43 rcproyontc tho cost of a cav,- ciill

Otluly-nont, v.'hich v;as purchusod by z'ao 'Szcocniivo Cour.cil on
tho Toquont or hia Klchnoan^ the ?otontato, ana rrhioh Is at
tho prcnont tln-.o. In KobokGn, tl. J., ro.iJy to-bo ufalppad to
UonroTia, L Iboriu, at tho i'irst opportunity*
The It eco o^ vl7»20G.42.. as also the one of v9.740.6l

xeprenent the Miliiriea of tho staff, both mcmbora of the
Coancll and oriinary eEplo7e€a, vrho have laborea for the
saloa of the boaâ.
The Iterr.a of ;'"iC, 872,19 Is the coat of rall'.Tay tickets^

car faros, en3 othor conveyances of ths staff thro-ajrhout
this country, ar^d abroad, also for the disposition of the
bonds,
The Item of •5d»400.00 for advertising la self erplana-

tory.
The Itea of ^^34,440. 00 represents the Investnoat of

the parent body in the Black Star Xine, Inc.
The item of $46,555.20 represents the cost of purchase

of the good will of tho iJerro 'n'orld, ths official orran of
the Unive-rsal I.'e^ro Improvenent Association, from the liew
York Local for 460,000.00
Balance Sheot — Assets .
The general funds of the parent body and the construc-

tlo n funds ariounts to o10,913.d7^ ^vhich was the bank balance
as per July Slst,
There is also a b an> balance of 51.436.00 to the credit

of the Ileô Vi'crld T.'hich is also to be c.êdited to tho
parent body by virtue of the purchase of the good v;ill of
said IJegro V.'orld.
The item of o£,154.C0 for furniture and fixtures, re-

presents th5 value ox the furnitures of the various offices
of the parent body, loss a reasonable amount for depreciation.
The item of c'5,494.50 mentioned as uncollectod checks

represent the B.^?resAtB ar.ount of numerous checks returned
by tho bank and not yet collected from tho cakers.
The iten of .X.^G^.as "is» as stated, the value of tho
savj mill equlrr::ont, Y/hi'ch» being aev;, has no depreciation,
'
'
. .
.' .
^
The itam of'-|'4,?60'montion ed ts inventory roprosonts •
the cost value of the supplies en hands in the Chaplain

,
General'^ office,, tho CDoirr.ii^sionor Goneralâ office and

the Socroiory General* s office, to be sold to tho various
braiichos of the U. IJ, I, A.
Amcnntp Kocoivable .
The iton of -^S?, 690. 52 represents tho balance duo by

tho variouci b r^nche of thj U.V.I.A. to t he parent body
on the £0 per cent duos.
The item uf vG3.GG-'-.&0 roproscnta the ccrroct amount

of death i:\x duo by th'. various brv.nchos to tho parent body,
Tlio 'r;-ourt-l v,,;l;:!i i;;v:ulJ "li'-'O boon roco ivud iron doatii tax ,
is v'tJt^ ,;.:2?.60, aiii .TjLv Iv ^C::.0.) l;uvi> u-.'J:; roceivod,

., ,
"
v;hlGl\ -Iv.Mi tno unonllnc^tod bal'.-.MCu of .vG5 66-1 .BO abovu .
pur u.l....cl..y y.^.:.j:il^.g]^ - g ^1

Ilabllttlflo .
Tho p. -cnt body has no other llabllltloa oxoe-nt tha

Bnionnt of Vl-'-i.-lt'CSO, v;hich la tho' cxiount of lionda sold
durin r. tho yo ir , Thin lUbLltty lu o;:t9nied over u
portod'-of tin f/oarn and tho books ahov/ that thore will bo
no r.oro than Û0».000. to bo raid out In one yoar, Xh©
coniputed intor-Jiit on sritd notoa la .iG.SOO. Tho totul
llabllltlea b oirr, thareforo 0150,9^0.58, sbov/lng a not
worth of v6«,3?0.13, on July oi, 1921.
«
Before clo.';lnfr cy corr'inonts I should Ilka to say that

tho net T.'OTth of rj2,300.15 l3 only tha net T;orth of tha
-
central office of the ac::ociatlon, out is not tho not worth

of the Uni;7or3iip. Horrro I.-rrovenient Asaocintlon, v.hich 13'
to Includo tho not T.'crth ci all tho brnnchss of the Univer-
sal lleî'o Iirpr ovenent -^sao::iation throughout the world*
I ifant also to call tho attention of tho honorable

dole^:it9s to tho in^portint fact that the parent body has
C other incomo but nhat Is paid bj the branches to its
treasurer, and r;h6n the br£.cches fail to caiatain their
oblt£:ations or fr.il to Iceep up their payz:ent3-. the parent
body receives nothing*
T mat also to bric,^ to the attention of the honor-

able dslefratos that it is irr.portant for the presidents of
ths variouG br?."che5 to devise- rrieans cjf.d ^.'ays by 7,'hich
thsy cr.n collect auas iin^ death tax froa the largest numbor
of rôriiicers in_ their branches.
The Secretary Goneral^s report £hov;s a large rier.ber-

Shlp throughout tho -world, but I have foun3 that only e.
portion of tns corabership is finsmcially connected v/ith
the pcênt body.
In conclu:îo:i I trant to state that c-.Ting to the

ecorior.ic ccndi-.ior: of ther:orld at this tir:9, ani espec-
ially of cur recyle, it ia ry cr}inioa that the yecj:
Jast ended has b.-en a succei^sful ono and that the opera-
tions C:;rri5i cr.~ as '.veil as the investr.snts -raado are all
goin e: to brii:r- ^rroat profit ip the future. It cast bo
nniorstood that to r::.::ints.i:i an orrani::ation as broad in
it s Ecops as ihe Universal :!G-f-ro Ir.^rovenent Association,
larê Eunis of monoy are reouirod to ceet the ezponsed.
If I Ghouia base rny Oc^tirr-.atlon on the e;-rperienco3 of

the prcvicv-s yec.r I v.'guIc; i?ay th:it a budget of no l-:?cs
than v-OC,0?.G ii y-râr ia to b e rret by tho Universal Ue^ro
It::r)rovo:.!onx .."goc iiiîon if our construction 'vor> in
lihoria 13 t2 ^0 en ana if wa i^re to h*j.vo a lar---! enough
st::fr to ittorid to t;:o v/orh aad if v.-o are to r.aintai:i
tho prcpH?:iinia tiiat v;o have launched throughout the .vorld.
I thoroforo r^cor'^.cnd to tho honorable Jolo-'âtGS that

bofort tho rirîn-^ of xhir. co nvcntion you t::i;o iiito ccn-
slifiratlon th*:^ aif m^rsion of the bui^Tet for tho fcllcvinrr
yoar, 00 th:^-t -ach 'er'-noh or fi-.cY. aistrlct of th-J country
7."horo 1 1:0 Univor:: 'il 'ie^-ro Ir.vroveriOnt Assoc la t ion Is ro-
prOLiontod ci::i bo alloi-ted a certain T:or';ion of Vne total
ar.ount, nr.d t::i:t or. your return to your rosvectivo ho'.'^s
you r.-zy sco to it thai t;:-vy carry thotr pa.rt aa docidod
by you at thl:; convention.
Sospoctfnlly yours,
TLl^r. G.UCTA.
.. .Vldi^>-. „-::;.,r:Ai."
The raaeipta of the General Punas nnJ froa the Salo of
Bon 33 aro, of ccnrro, Eho^;a nndor thoLr roGcectlvo heads aoDaratQly
but In "tho caso oi' i^lsburcerônts -thora is nothing in the Cash Booic
indlcatiri'T v;hother on a2coant of tho Parent Body or on account of tho
Construction loiin. "lO-ir accountant is unable to determine by v;hat
proceca tho diTiaion v.'as arrived at. This has partlp"lar reforenca to
the division of Salaries, and '2 ravelling S.qiansea, sumaarized as
follows:
^"
Iney showi Ve Sh07/;
Officers salaries fgsn.fundd) v35t519.74

" " (bondal 17,a06.4:E
Employees "
(gon. funds) 10,105.00
" " (bonds! 9,740.61
111 $72,571*77 §75,789.11

Travellinfj I^xênsesfp-en. funds) 5,S45.39
" " (bonds) 10,672.19
111 16,216.58 12,403.53

Total $68,790.35 $88,152.54
5he a-nount recsiv 93 frc:n tha Sale of Bonds according: to

their Cash Boole to Julv 50 . 1 921, v;as vlS3, £50.37 (v.'hile they shovv
vl44,45 G.Soj OTjit fron this £h ouj.d bo. deducted the c.'45,555.20 used for
the purchase of the "esro crl d, the ^4, COO. for ?eal
'.V Estate and
^4,455,42 for S&vo.ill, a t Ota 1 of j;55, 013,52, leaving ;378,£52,£5 of
bond receipts to be eocount ed for '.vhile their act^j al c ssh biil^ncs on
,
July 31 TT as "but v5,-6o,41 (n ot vlO,915.67 as staâd). It at once

becoEQs 67iden-|; that all c u ho salaries paid to the officers frca
-1-
Hover:ber, 19C0,(::52,7::5.16) ao '.Tell as ahOTit vlV,O00. cf the loans ::2^dG

to the Black Star Lino ca~6 iron the proceeds of the Sale of the bonds,
Incidentally their division of er.-:^07ess salaries and travslling ex-
penses has yc?t to be taken care ox and this co.Tpletely "wipes oux the
Death 2ax: ?und, a fund v;hic h should have baen held senarate and intact.
It nay be noted here that It is clairr.ed it cost 544,E19.22

to dispose of VS^,o55.67 v;o rth of bonds, the v45.555,20 sold by the
Kev.' York Xocal bein^ left o u t of the computation.
^5^«^^0 . _invc3tod in Black Star T.inQ stock :
This sctually rorroi:ents loans nade at various tlrjos fron

July, 1920, to July, ID'-^l, to the Black ^tar Lino. Inc., v;ithout secur-
ity and en July 20, 1921, at a r.ôotir": of tho H:-:ocutive Council, it
van cE.rric5 ''that all lo:.n'^ to the Z^l-ick ^tar Line by the i'arcnt Dady
be invested in B.S.I, stock hold bv tho Parent Body,"
On July 29, 1921, thla v;as 0Qnsu,^lI^.atcd by the Black Star

lino. Inc. rtvir,- ito chec'.: r-':2o'3 of t':at date to ordor of Turent Body
U.K. I.-V. icr ^^•,7ci0. :_nJ ri3ooivip-- tho a:-:p.e chock, endorsod. in
return for the ir:u-2 of cOiJo 'j-haroa of Its ca-pltal stock, at tho tino
v/orthlo::C and wiilch fact v/au }a;ov;n to ovoryono concerned v;lth thti
tranyac tlcn.
'
i • - 1 J
.At fl .-*otln" fif the ATCocutlTO Coiir.cil .uly 20, iy2l. It .
\
va3 (ieciioJ ihnt tl*.? :::..' Ycrlc T.co-?.l' turn' over to tho 5;iront Body till -j
mor.le:! d'.;-> h^r Ta- C .:.-,ti-;;cT;ic-5 r.n,-T» that *:-.o ?:^r;-;it -U'^v in turn
buy Out ij-o''iiitQi.*ecit: in tho "^cfto './orlil'' hold by tho ilo\7 Vork local. '
?hi:? trar.jaotion apcaars to have toc^ ccr.si:rr.Tiated by tho

EaJrlnr or Ci'-jnttin^ cntric's ir C-xyî :'h>cel7ei :j.nd Iiljih:iruc-i boafco *
unacr lute 0:: J-lj i: 7 » l-j^:!, dtaou-rh It naj ta ^ha. -rxd !:'y.v YorJ: -j
X02J.1 ?aTe 't-hi": Ir chot'i: f.r.d tbo Prjrent 3 ody no.j hsve used the aariia
\
ch&afe la p^.^'Ti'.r.t of tho rûreh^so price, at CLny' rat6 th-J P:ire3t Body i
did n'.t darosit the chsck to their credit cr i£::-as cnothar 01' like i
f- -
1
It Trill be ob:5t3r-ed that in tnalr Rtatfimcnt of Assets they '
-*
estin^tBd tho worth of t--:> eooi v.-;.'! cf th-3 ila-'-ro ..orld at .,r30,000, 5
In arriTlKf: at thyir !.'ot '.»orth of ,G2,55D.15-a:i spprdoiatioii of ^
vli^.'-i-^-i.- 60 Is four days ov/narshiT!. :
It is states that the C^sr.cr:-! f-jnis of the Pare:3-s Body and

th3 Coni:tTuc-ticn fur.ds ^z-^cntz to 10,vi5,D7 vhich v;an ths h -mi:* bal- .
ance 1:3 of ^ uIt ^lot. h:"lh Etst.r:.:£-nis are z'clco , 'Ir.o bcol: bclrjice
fCach 3 ook p. 17) sh:-^;a ;'3,236,41 n^^d addln?r the £r:ou.nt f chechs
not y^t paid hy hini en Jalj Slst of .;1,249",64» tha true Ic-u^ balance
of v9»55u,£5 is arrived at.
It i'O stated th'it thore ??! '•Iô ^- ban--*", n^-lwri'?'? of -14?o;

to the credit of the i-ac-ro ".Vorld v;hich i3 also *tc bo cre5ltfj to tho
psrent bcdy by virtu.5 of the ;;urchLce of the "£^023 v.-lll of s:-id ITegro
i/orld. If a corroratic::^ this cannot co, if rri-'.'-.-cl7 ov/iêd, as
appears to be the case, th:--e ara also ths liabili^l-cS , if a:iy, to
b e ccnsiderod*
Acccints ?.5celv:ihl
It is stated that tho iten of -vS^.G^CC:; rerr^sentc the

"balance i^s 07 tr-i3 various' t ranchao' o"^ tho U •ii.I,^!^. to the Parent
Bod;- or. the 20 percent ivês^'tnt the fc'-c-t ^'r.zt t'r.-zir cro arrcsirs
cilitat es agrs-inc-t conslu-arin^ tho ttc::;' a ll7e a:3b'Qt. '
. c
It is stated that^the item of -;u.3,65-l,c0 ro'^reccnts tho
corrcci; a":;u r.i ci tho -iV-ath ."'o:: 5u-3 n;' tho mricus trcvnchsn xo the
Parent 'i --.7. Th3 i-"Ci-jat '".:iih £;ioul:l 'have hticn r c-3i".-o^ iror.'. -5;3at:h
T^t: \s -fjD ,h::7.'::\ ^:ii cfi:l- 'hi'^^Ch-w^ h^vo c-^n:s j^-oivca., which ri^ss
th? r.- :llcjt-; .::L-no.:'
, 0; -"i
Oo ."i :-.h::va rri'.;.:-,
• :
-Zh thl3 I3 "to be
;
- :•
ccni,i.:or,-'i ti-n a::!-. >"!; and th^; xh-.c t thît the o.rrc:-r:: era ab l*-r;---i in
prov.orMcc to the r-.T,ount v-'-i^ i^ ifi.-'icatos Its v;orthles2 cr:;,ri:cter
then thr3
Tirrâ'Co -i^h"
" ,*'C4.r,C, ariJ tv.e ar:oant clulrêd to
hcvc bOTn prvld in M- ^J'Lill
lops";?cath Crcntc puld : .T^^JÔ
-'h.'iTi h: ch-r-r-l j.; -, li'.h=-'Lit;/ in vlcv; of Cono-r:il Ituvj, Article 1,

,
"36c» 20. A cleath tax Ox 10 cants per month shall "be

levioj c:i eaoh r.'irnoer* v/h5.ch sltall ts sf?-narate arA ÎIe-
tir.ct i'rc:n th'-* ro-j.lar ~.ar.thl^ duas* andl tlia death ta:c
GO levied 0"' c-^.': T loo-Jil -'iTJ.sion or so ci'^t;''^ shi''-ll "bo
i'or':'C;rdo5 to :hQ UnlTorcal
.--ssociuticn ana Ai'rlcan Corjiunitles'
-,2,^ro j.r;r;rovf'r.:-:-/it:
lGi;"ô to ho Icd^sa to the creoi't ot the Assooic^tion^s
dsaxh fT^r-i: s.r:i c:i th^ -Scath of a r^B.Tiber '"ho ha3 pai'3
Uv; hi;-: or har last ronth's corr.-plota dues a sura of'ssventy-
or her b'^rlr.1,''
IccorJ:::^ to CJir analysis ex Cash Bocks only -JlojSSS.eC

'as Tjaia :.rito û
!': ii: a^.utea ''therefcrs th-3 total assets of th'3 Paront

:* V„l- :;jv whco"« j.s ^;Z^C ,^-^0.71'- but it v/ould "bo !T;ich ne^^rer
T-;
a:-"' ::.;:' \'=r;j cr^"."' .;" ^CÔ, ari ch^v'r; "by ct^r cc...'<_ri.tiv-5
}:ich a':ai::>.t tô I'^^t .:ci'':h as sho^vn l23 publishsvi statc-^nt
01 V.-. 13, sho'./a a oer'icit of <'37^0S3,4r5 ror.ves'^ntGd chiefly
.-. 1 r ''^ -
-3
"
G I 1^ C " ^' '
^ ioar:S to the "bar.>rur.t Blacl: Star L'ine
.".'
1 1 r: 6: r. 3 e :"?
1
Practically all the oocks nes^scl are in posS':3ssioQ of tha

vrriter, cht':ii:'Od ur.aer £?-uhr.or-rja du.ccy tecun on January li;th.
oe'r:,'^
::-?3 r";-:c6 ,:::âry v;ill havo to 'oe Geoidod upon in

ccnfo:r::noo wi' '^- ij a I.- - , ^1 ^'X at s .1 1, tor no y*
Kespectfully Ku"bniittea,
iixport Bnnl: Accountant.

1 *
sios TOT. at. 3, Y,,
!
*
- '
:'..
Unitod StatC'S ittornoy,
Bqvt Yczi City, M.Y.
Sir: -
^
In tha 02130 c^ U. 3. yg !JA?.CU3 0,'3YV!, et aT, sr.a fart:ici
tc sunzârv report of Ooiober 3Sth theroon, ths follovrlng nay prov^

of int3rest:
Poit^t -.n
he-la in the 3r:.-j::'c:r;a C;.-;-;?-^ of i>rr>riM Ccr.nt-r?, lh--:j Yor'c Ci-;v, ""ûs't 1?,
IOC.:, r-, f:^:;T--'7 ncie the loiiv/;.:- sî^^;-on^;ii un-Idr c;,Û {^Jii C.Uij
C. Ee3 th'3 Blsc:-: Sts? Lino any property TThstsoover at the

prGc-Ctit tl:-e?
A, it ];^3 prcpcr'cy in its ec^s, 'oat it is all nort?;££:3d,
Q. Trat property Is that? ,

A. At Zo it'3st ICc-th Street.
Q, f.'>at 5o you r.oan ^y thi -^rf-crty "bclr:,? rll :::oi'-t.::j.'-^5?

A, V/.uI, t;:;sr3 ^-rc xhreo iijr ^LîigOd on it, fir^t, EccOiia
an'i thiâ.
^, "':io A-lSc t':a Cir:5t rcir-!:-:r.~-:j?

A, So-^ cu".3id.3 cr.rr::rs.-^l.\-i. -:he scci'etary cotj £riro yea
t'lJ r.r-uo oi" -iV.aj ccr;,.ci'u"::.on, --•
A. i-l:^> .v:"J3riu ^\^J^•r -o ig o .-.o:'. ty tV.o rorr.cn v;o tcu-^ht

-
lo-ar "on.": o-o ttc.3 thla cioncy torr-\woaT ^-

*
y-îlti . Vô yc 2. I.
' '
/ '-
roctlvaJ .137 ot ito a-ûcy iu rfitura?

,,^ A. Ho, it has not.
G. !Iaa t:.o BlcJi -it.:;! Lino p-:ild cry interest on that

ioaa?
A. 2Jo.
C. ^.at is tho pr-aost irae*btcaae'jB of th« illscV Stcir line?

A.. Appror.lr.ately *e-00,000,
i. Aaa v^hat aro tho asc^ts of the Elack Star XIbg?

A. *hore arc no ftic.'ta,
C. IJhat is tho canity in this baiiain^ at 5o «Tcst 135th

Street?
A. tVsli, v.'-a hr:7a no eculty, ijoccuae It is £5.1 Ts02't'T:?.^sd,
rvcn if tho cuM-ii;::; vrsra to no BOj.a ro âulcl not r;3%
enythln^r tiecaate t.^c ncrtgaê lo oat" of our CD:itrol. -
In ^'.îzc^^ tha r/cat^r^cnt tha consiôifo-ttcn f'î* the

t-:,^t
:$10,cr-3.ca -tll-a -cr".'\---3 V.P.J reccivo-i iTs cs:=a £-.c:c; thot it r^'^tarJly ,
v7eni; into tho *r.::.c-jry oi' 'ohG Blao^ i^-w&r iliid, ho taetiiior- I'uiaaly,
ES v;ill oc c-'ibGcr-aeafi^ slioeri,
?::rt:-ori:ore. it io .^tir.arent iro}:^ all thri EU?rcur'*ir:.? cl r-

o-~-3tariCC-j ";"., ct în reel c'^;:-.c i;" in T':;.-!;-- thrc-aph *t:M Tôtio.-.s he rj-^-
U£3 TO put t'-: eui^v cr ^:.6 Ileoi -;îr'li.".c, Irs,, %>.'} pvf,>ivt-y m ftt
he
56 :.C3t 13: th -Jti'cct "iie-7crii t>: rGa;-i o-^ its crcaitors &3 "111 Gl30
rh3 fii'-Jt inai'calio?. of-tr.is tr£r;330ticn a-npoîi's in tha

yini;t5 Boo^ nr-^'ir dLU=: cnT Tuiy 17, iv2l, (itia ::o-. IriCic^toa ri:v3th5:? '
Gr^rrov rts3 pjoênt at -i'îr, côti^', ";:l.iaa vsa aV.out tho 'tiT.a i:^2 ro-
t^rntii iron ,;i:' ^-est Icjioa, I'-jt; i.a ia uhcca tc 03 prsannt c^t 'Iho n&'-tt
ree-;.!' on Jal- 20, ^..'M.J v::-.vrG it ^-st-tod t:i!at :fun-:3 sô siou-l^-j "by
the cGn-^y z-y i;::a::cj ;>3 v-^îhs;.- ,cr :: ot^^;o- ::or t^3 Arnc::! txaê
enj L-ie U. r. I, .v, oZi'^rc'l ^y leni -..-:5 Ea:.i oi' ton thor.H^^r.i dcX'jara to
tho C3-:::r..-!Y ^^roTjie.i Cdia Icr^m is ^ i^carâ "by G no-t-ayo on xho oropS^tj
of t::o cc-'.^---'.'
-
jc;-air.\ r.t j-i.'-G '-i-jL-z l"'.:;th jtr.-ôt, .U-rCT]£:a of iJ-^n'r^ttiin,
Cc-j::1\'oi ..-->" V.^r::._ -.//.-Ic:: .-ir-.^^x^^'-'-o '-^-.-iVJ- -'^ -c? îr'rio-I o-^T one r'^c/r
îfî irit-jjos~, .-'.- u;j. It y; a::; I' i; T V w V. (.!'jU .j,aoptoi xhwi "vhJ :'"*j.j1' oa
-:
aoOG^;c-i :.:i -"..-."; \'.:o r'l'-ri:,-'-*-!' c-i" t-^: co:, vs^ny tr^ -/ully c.-ji'^horizd ,• in-
,;.;(: r::::";^':'^ ^11
* i'^- ;;or iiiol Mu-rîts to c-^r./
Et--jt,c^ r.;. '. - re 3 to
puoh :âcov :r;ô
:;..:; J -i:"!!;:;:; o:;" i;c:*jlL,' w- ttio co..-;f--n7, ."-^ i'-^csivo said
CiO.OlÔ. i.: w^_:. ..-a \\ 't.-. ;a:L ot::cr ;;^;\:;:-n in cojin-'ot ;.on ^Vit>^ r^'ih
This r.inuto van rcu.l at t::.'' rir.jtins on âly SO, 19^1 (Gsjrvoy
present) oi d u'ôoMtoJ ..ithov.'. :!ori*ccti on.
i::i» ct. a :r.^—'-*- ox th--* i;-ccjtivG

On t-;o n.-LTô Jav. .'j.y ::0.
Co-.:",cIl of X'.- .'• v. ;. ., : ..; K.C.:,, /;";".:'V ** ^-^^-^ i:r—
';^-';" ,L-. '.ci,' .io'

Vat
i .- .;'. -.J^ i.",V' .: ;,^-J L:. . '_
>k oX V
'
J.7I7 CO, l?ri, IhD Ioart>r of
A't thlJ tt..i3, t*:o :niac:c z^,a-^
Xlno, Ir,o., r>.-»rG -i:^?. ^-vo-rj ri^jO-.-jco ina l:j iicaount "L'-'iina iiârniln
V. 3, I, -•.. Tarant ?--itv" oi ^C^,'i60, :ma' ort Ju] y C3, I'J.-l, tho 3i:ic:.:
-t)ir Xliio, r.'io., lJO.\icd their chcs*;: jr4233, to the U, «. !• A. Paroat

20JI7 tJr ,."4,750. 'xn v'-y^2ai,
?he "booi::! o? *'43 U- !:. I. A. parent Bo-Sy 8ho^ lor-na na3Q to

July 20, aO::i, to -."rr; ~13.g!C -t-r Llna, Inc., in -Sho totiil oi' v-^.'-'-O.
tut E.3 J. V-zZlcr Cx r:'.cc, nslthTii* aro aorrcot, tha aataol iznount loanoi
to t>il3 tlc.o beior ^. 9,290.
Thus a tafinco cf 44510. ttiip Ft ill CTrinf: ty tho Bleoh 3t2i'

Xir.o, Inc.. Glthoo'A thcrs Is ev^ry "liidlo^tlon t!i-?y all fcolieveci t'êy
had jlct'.jev. rll ir.^c ^.tf^cnec;*, I:* .;''-^ It ion vr vhi^h tho l'ollov;irfT loînG
Tirors eu"b2E(;.urâtl7 rc:;oivoa ty the i-dacl: btv.r Lmo:
. July £1,1921 $1000.00

ATI-. 5, " ICQO.OO
13. " 1000.00
51, " 1000.00
EGT)t, S, " 130,00
^
Cet, 15. 50.00
•i^GC. 13, " EC-O.Ot)
J&a. 6.1922 - £00,00
c totsl of v-*-c5:0,00, rhlch a3.5t73 to tho p:?QYf.cr.3 hal aiice of ^'iriO.OO

Is-TGG ^ 9.0^'0.00 'juc ':-v tha "Mr.-z's i^tsr Lin?^, I.ic. to thn ij,::.X..l. ,
Pa-'et;* Bo-'.v i:^ cf r:U'-i;rr/ ti, ICi^, ':;-^t cfîi.n i"rc;a this rhcvlu "je
5e--:-ec-'.£a tb« i'oilo'-lr:^ Icr-ns rr.a:;^ '-o thi C,.:*. I, A, turent 30^7 "by
the 7îr.c:^ -tc^* Lin5( ^"nc, an^ r.evc::' ropaicj: ,
July 14, 1?1C $ 2G5,-V.

" tif.OO
17,
" .£--2,00
18.
Au-. IG, " 1C5.C0
"
2co, 5. 150.00
t'py 15, 192? tO,00
â!:c 24, " 60.00
" 10.00
£4,
" 1S.5G
'
Octc 7.
" 40.00
June r-0,
i?ov, 7. 1C31 4o:'.c o
§ 1475*00
rne; in Daclti-:'. a lal^;,;c-: ol" 0^:30, no In Iccir.s r-^-Vs to airJ hy '.ho^
: -c. - t::-' j. :, ;. -. . -^j:i «
prioo 0:: cflioo rurrtit^r-, lo^-l-- a not cf .-l-.K-;- .50 ^tlll i'l^.
Z\',X tiW thi^. I' jaclon ', -: ^

',r'< "ini K^ only irlvon do tV.tit
in :h'
C ,'.
?1 ; ' \ ii rc ; .
">
'
.V--.,'
At u nootln^ of tho Boavd of Dlrsatora on Cotooor Z\, 1921,

*
It f:c3 tOEolVGd th.';t eo tho ooroorj.tlon ras âlnr; ptfeonoU by olulc^s
fron cnncro-.in credltora i.hrc-ji-toîr;.-: w.iit3 ani .".ttrjahnonta ta'i t>-at qd
f.-O corpora* l;n 'Î'îO Y.ithcu': .irsnr.a to p'ly aaU c}.n\rz-3, or ony -crt
thoreoi, \7ii:-;cut Lclli«~ ;."4Qh ox' It-j îoruoaol •n20-..cizy ar.J efiscto go
,_ It K-d nat ^rarioTi^lv dlLi7:i:-3d of r-nl tiia .'vfricsn Uor.3unlt-.cr; Xocruo,
' a donoHtlo coT'^nriitica, ]^d: cxiTsrf^^ t:i -rsxcha^-s tho tiiio- lOiiilG truoi
OT-r-c- cj thl3 Ccrpitnj an l t-o ^^7 thor::l:3r tha c,v.:a 0* vC-OC-t). cash,
\irhlch offei' Ir ^îr c.yi ro -aonabl''^, t*in,t thla C'l-iany eccGr-t ili9 offer
of ;5:-ld .:^vi.:nn w,:.-;*aitlJ;i Lop,--'io '^0 r-irchiiio c-i5 tr. to tru-";;:- ad
th::.t the FroaiJr^nt of thla C'::rpor;itiGn 20 and ^j is h-3r'j'b7 au'vîorlzaa
en.1 .'rcii?3a to r;.::p proper traai^fr.r t :5 c:ilo of a^t 1 <vitc trr.ci: to
salJ "frloan Co!i:j;:uixiC8 r.c:;^-7aa upc:i receipt jx' a;ôi:flt ofiurod,
Except 3 lo:in of v2CX3, froa t!ao ifricr.a Coir.rranitisa LeGruo

on r^ncnTiar 15, li::i, ana 100, of thio vâ re-;^sic=. Xôcc.tiher oO, their
C:m"n 3ook to -"iâ^r7 6, l'-"-U, aoes Kot icaicato tl:a x-'^-T'^'^^'t^ ^^"- ^-^7
>Grt of thla -..J, COO, It in tru^ that in April, I-'r-y sni JancX ^.Cil,
""
they bad bor-o.i;v1 vl700. "iron tho A, C, I,, vrhich v.aa i-arcr repcîd.
It h-i3 \isnn Dt3.t'j-1 to tho r.-ritor b? ?.1A<j C-t2*cla, jccretsry

of th-n T^lri-k "tiM* Ling, z'\^t ai'tc-r *:>,:? j';-^ hraa:-::0 rr-s attac:;-:; -In
October, lv21, ell r^-Onaya recgivc-'l v:cio turned over to tha Blc^k Star
Ste:^-::::>hip Co, of L'c-..- .'ora^y er.d chocica v/culd to t;.:::â ^roa tha latter
as needed,
^ On lovDn-Dor XC. I'^rijât T.hich -tinio tho hs-lcncs In the

^ Chc^cca 2-chan^G L^n^ wiia oajy v5r'2,0C', choc^ t1c65 of tha Pr-ront 3o3v
of tho U. :.', I. A,, hcarin- rZ-tc cf .^cvychcr 15, 1521, to o^ô- of tho
Bliich Stcr Z-iso, hccîn^ tho r.ôrds:
"Sal:i::co v.ortf:-je r.4-55 V/.^^t l^C^th Strsot £in5 pur-

chiH,SG prlco of office furnil^ro^
In th5 anount of '',.92-to, clrnoi bv ITc^cua iârvsy, President Gcnor-ol

cji5 G. ii, £jtev.'--rt, Hjrh Ch^r.callor, vaa iss-iod. 'ihis cnccl: tseixs tha
eK^c-rL-sncrt, in hj.^r,>, *
;
"Blao): Star line, Ino,,

Georrjo 2*ohiti*;.7reasTir6r."
f^ni io f llor-33 hy tho cndoro^r.ent of tho Potent Boay, sloo in 'olar.k,
"P^rc:it 2057,
~ ' T ^, ÂJ,|
Jha P
"
IT ^.
U* K, ^
Xa Ji, <-•
£4-:;s ^;?-t i:::-th 2troot,

Eew Yorh Ci-—. :?.i., U.n.A.
:^. 3, ..:o--rt
Hlc''* Char.c;:*lio?
It i3 truo this chjnk n'lD'jfU'?' In th'^ Cpnh ?Drjl: fHcccirts)

r, hat it -T;"! r.Jt .-^n; .--f-r-j' t.> '."'.-! croJi'. of the Iilc.r.^; ;r.T :.
for th'i vory ^tooj voaiion th^.t thoro raro not ;:-.îf 3 " <:nt '.
'
ii. i.-.:. :.j^l, -o"\\..-^, %]-} -,v:.?o:'er, c3 h-.a o-kiti '.o\-n, .
. jlW: :i'-;J "i'-v:;.;! it :; c!: tc thi Vrrnt l-rÎyc: : ,-

no Itiii '-^:i;h :^-c': 1 Î'loUrn j:: or.t:j ) p.. .-j 11:0, utjuor J.-lJ of
, 1?:':1, iihov.'J for i;:o
'^•\,j^ cr tho r
/
of HoTenbor lo, 1921, 'î-a 24, r^'ocvJa tho cnl.i oiT vO.V.O, In 3on-la to
tho 3l£;:;i Ilr.s ar,j
-^t i7 3 roc:!;'. t:;.iv? .JV-Ci: on iio-.-r.oar I'j, :"
—
;. :
ll"-*!, for .?w'-."),C.'). fit 'aolnj: i.iJiv 6'.7a a^^^V.:) aai rhi-.-iii 3i--.3i: vwn
5---C7insJ b7 in: ?i.T:'t ';-.'- of t".:-^ ",'"J. I* "- ô '.h^t? o:"i..ilt in thfl
C:-.!;1-="i 'J?:3.*..i:-..-e 3a::'^ r::i /oTir.'; :;- .;, 1D:.1. c:',ir3a it ocinff tiioi:r ' .'
rrn choct t?:3 b£i:::i al3j ^'-ui-f-aa t"-.Ji_- ci-â cd'-'irit at or.oo,
C::-.-:!3 ;-inlt:-o-r t'v; U, U. I, .V, ?iiJ.:t '-i^v or th-^ ::ii.';ic i^tc"^

line, Tnc !:^vin -.,?;: \ t^j ogil'-', i'-o r^"C c:":..'ti;.^ of 1:^:! t:;;i.:j^Gîca
31 >'•'.: iiîT Lir.o, Inî., v.':j rjrol" ---r '-^:3 'O-'it -'j:; oi' -p^Ti,*.!:..- V.jcir
cr';-':i*J::3, -.. -"-I cc^'ic^r::. van ^-::':j-:'t :int 'r.-J. -.lyj.jD oc;:i uo. I'jr- t:
-"î ->-;; -illc- ' 'or. '3 7.-ar 1* no « bon .^.: a" i".i , r:: c '/.o-'i-'iy rr '-.-". ijc 3 to -^ '•,-,
vitr.-nt s«--jTTv<_t-/, and t>r: 'r ^xTo'-ii-.-iO .-.rJ no": ?z-i-L]oOri.::eiI r/t ;i:i.7 r^-ct'î^
:"10,000, ~a3 ~o ^j naQd irj t,h,a pu.i'c;^:'.";o of a z'.H-vzôr i'or cho -.-'rioaa
traio.
- f> '.1
3oc:: :-:^ t'-ô I'T'.rr.'.r. "îody of f-v:'' U, U, X, A,, i-a ~5 O'J.--
n--. .' '

j^
' j'
r.-?:, I::d., "v't i;j i . . ^î 1:3 ";:; ".-
^'cui.o ::.:/. .h^jrc in
the r?oc.'C'n or' t'-a Blnc^ '-t^.T Lino, i:-::;* , o£ ±-.:\ roooiut.
1 ^ -2 rsT' - l.Z^^ 'sO
or! 2* 01 -
i
vi-iccut 4:Z.oc-:^L£:::er:t ci d
.A3 TiO " bccc-TO of
IT"'
> c; . vi
ontior. :i or. -x .j;iL.6d io :;. -roll iV;.o,

IfovcTcijcr 1, 1922
'0 'C OjT

V U v # . .1
l,lv;.U. Hot. 1.1^23 iOS .ii.* .-JTiOS,
Si:r;;.:. i;i1,^r of tho '-Ve-; Yorl: :;o-/;3" for the rMrpo-5 of r-^ttln^ in
''^--- "'""^ ---- '-^^ -'^0 conic tsi;;. hln of 0;."".i:'^^3 priot lif , a-a
r-^-ei--:-^ -.> r';:~-3 of e-vern- :::3n who H/i^HIS thought cc^na 5-i'7A
_\_
— -
r '^ ' .1 ^ -"• - "' ~'
o '' ''
> "-'''
"> "— "' "* ~'
". 1
:.:;0::r the nnrê^ \':-^3 ono 7, A. i:C:;i::r:^0; :,^110 ^^'e^-t
14::rd ^zro^z. "--.^^-r, -vgeni: h^s teen ua-hle to fiz^d DO:.:!,:^^ in;
clô ::""::, .-y;: :j-LI'-i:::?. hlr:cs"^cii, J^nz^lca, 3,'~,i, Srecliil --^--: ii:
C;:^r5v --i".-. J<3rerir: ^,.: h^.3 \-.Tit'l.}n a letter tc th? "irsotcr roârair:-
this lii.: ividunl. Tho nês cf THîO. 311^^1, li::th ^tj/eet !:: 7th
.iv-rus^ elEJO ;j.I X"^3:: ::G>Xh:.3D, v/ere furiiishea, but these t^/o r.o.n
ire out cf t^-./n. Afôr.t vM] l ^-j^t in touch with t'r.sn ss 30cn -j^s t^-ey
-n-ônt also i3:t crvisv-od :.-:=3. :,:a:>io:: }:, Ch\Hi:, chief
io:: -Jiv. 3taô hr:pl07-5nt 3ur8ai;, v;>o has h:.3 GAZ^VTY in h^^r
a en fev-^'r.al occiaiCi^r: hec-v.^sa ho has" f:iil<;« to pay ^^:ployooc,
"I.:^?:i: coul:i fi'.rnis:: no infc. •:.; .it ion cl* 7al:-n In thirj 'v^tt-'T,
190- 1781-6
AND
PRIVACY ACTS

FILE NUMBER: 190-1 7 81-6
PART: 3 OF 6

DUE TO THF/)6rE
flA/D CONDITION OF
THT OfilCrimL
fll^^ THE BEST COPIES

obTameLE
//^ /J
Jâ rj 3 o-j 6 j? ar/ 5

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'
/
»-^*^" -... r- -.3«::^.*' f ..^„
4,-. r*% •»< '

î •-..;? •'1
•CTS DtVELOPÔ;
tc the r^>?l:c luid sent lhrr-a.|-a thr -ills

u- cf st^----;r.'.3 =;r.d-
This re?:rt is s-al^-^^rpl^^-a^"-'^^-
.j;r.. t--,
190-1^81-6
•
If. !:. TO * ^..v:z n?A3 xi:'3, ino .
.-_-...-„-
on
r.ot 5cu;:'i-oa
j^ri^-t
-
>.£: !?..:î7 of thss v-.-i^'* ^:cc:^'
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"l-Vw -;.jr-:~>. nr.J

Ic'!:', i:' "it ^V-r-ô^ciy, r:i.:ê ilr.T» vixl ti c:>-tiror.t -i-^^ e
Cicriiilcn oiT -i,i_' cl -jrii'-ior r.% "''i-: varicna jSiîcdb cc>7u:.'u'i t,3 In-
prrctiically t^t nil tir.oa trj o: -tc-irg ji" ^z.-? Jlf.cz -'-^^ l-i"-^, I'r^
îJ ai'.^ :::;•.' v...::'.':' . .; .-. ..^.•.l.z ^ i':? '-ia ptir^'iia ojf £:j,lir,^- e',oo£ Xo
Clallv ^.'lTc-,',t; t::':t. ":;.:;ro -.-^^/ia "ha a I'ir.r'.zinlF.l rsâ:^..-. en ""-t a

;
t7 T,^.-;^:--:i3 cr'-yrii^nc-^-i ac-l cî.3jl« 1.-: the h'-xil-Tif: o' r.-^rl".,!^ ^
cn;j--"*iM3 c.~.;:_-,-.rîr^-:' :-; - "J_;'.'-'ici£ily, l..st -hs cc-?p:inr • -^ i-
fcX * ivj '.uriO_::T, jir, J ^ .-iT^.iiu-t i'-.i Oi.' t ls c C'-'po* a*i.cn t-2-:)iD ar j re-
cr'r'tj, r.: ? .-'i.';-; t„i,o r67.,'^"z'; 2i.c-.-ra, ana i'. 1b ;iiriittnd by 'ui -j
ofi"l:o.'j or t---3 c.r.-'-i.'7,' tV. r- nJ eiTlQer.d of t:^y ki::S ras oror

Tp£.li T.0 s": ^Tcliol^.-: .r-i iôr t:s£: evsv o re.-,>:;r73 or Lr-rpl;d -oj
xa-'^rh
cetit, ^;-. :re sraa cât 0C4 t.iio h-i-l tha laa:;* tjipt'^rivcce wixii "fri a
V.sz-t ii:3z3';3g r i^. t^sn in the capQCity Oi a clcrfc in a "^^^ iaC^c^
actlT'_+l?a ',>:: ^'i- Lino, Ins., l.:vai:;^;:p tc t'.:a ? iolcit Ic.

.--.r^r. -".ar
c"-vi"r--'3J in ^'rt" -. -iia, I'rr-ii.iulTr. t i::e of the E:-iil3 In i--::-
i.j., 'i:.o
T'.-f-c'.' iTi.-^,";
.-,
v.;3 • , -^ '_ .-.11 : 3 ..-:; a'î-ij,
. :'.^t' tht -cr^^ca ol'
ir. 'V" .
".I"-: '.-.-,. t'r.c T'"-Vlll3 .".-,-a--l':iV' in:;l--':t ras ajt sa l9cl^^.-i
or.J in -..J i.iov-j.rj ci that ur.Tranj. â ; xi r:-i:.ar t;';'3 omccâ uS
ty? T'-o; l-^'ir. ..:.^fj7-j cii ;u':3T1o^:&"j1'3 ll-Jir.eoo policy i:p''-i v;::ic/i
t".; "J-.-.i: ~-!::r _.j.r, l:^^ o-fm ma /r^.^ ito l.jc^r-ioa ard t'.-a r.'n -.v.*
,•
i'- -.-':. -i i-: •.'-:: .--irulii "iaa .'-.^r-da entr--^? tei "J it "37 li Eulli'*-io -^v.i.
& 5cT this prtrpoofl, at vhUli :!arono Carvey,
at Cn-rn-afle ".jH, H. T. ,
Trie.ieai of X-rs Lira, wt3 tâ r-rinolpal pnou'.*ir.

"Zlazc -'.".r
r.crvoy, ifi t"..' cjjr:-'c o'? hi? c-i^nsh etriLd tn tho cu'-a:ice thr.t
*'-n 'I,-;: •'".r J-lrc oo.-.tc— latc-J f'.a l.-ir.chln^ o£ a L'.sc.-.^r on
qct.oo3r .ic-t. t3 -.i"riâ. i.'-i'O o. Ccl. 1').) r-.iat rl-a*: e:-._i Uarvsy
i..J in t::i:i-i t5 not L-:ct:-.n, ^:v 1* l3 a I'.ict t'^t- T/h?n V.a rnr-.'.o ThlP
a
rc-ir^ *o t-:? ;.-] '_?'..-: 9, t:>.o-. -.'cuj liter- -.nt l.'ito rrî*'"''' '''--i ^'^
e3i.w t:-:r==.--ci *;ij -:iLla, t.i .-luc:: ^-r^ 'Ina dH nut ''--uro li liin
roajoa.jio:* ^^"'' ^'"'^v ii^ -^'w: "I'.â'-a tr> /-frioa, Vrid.'^n^te'll;^ OarToy
cc.j'.i-:- 1 •lud -.:iT n ^J.0 of G.î-fiîpr t 3";nr>: to r'Ji'Chaso ircol^ a a'.iiri
v^" r.^^ --.iT .i'-*, ,
: •.;.3 r-'crr?.a n^-vv X'.aX n-n'to ty.-it ii'i'-a a'-on;
iUj,iCO^ -051/. or ntock hiid i^-^n nr.ld ti.-id tiiiid f o? . This .injuntt
ox course, r-ijt ravo b^.sa PTitictsnt xo:? a 'jfirot or initial ?ay-
cant cr. a roca lJ.p, 7r t thrr^ - ^ r.o <iri3.irarce t/iit tha >'j':-lic; ..i
Ti'ouia ccntlnn^ to ej-?ôrt tj E'c'r..."-.« lay t.-j3 r.:r*heir naroharie of

s^rc:: to ^.-'V.ldo tha aa.-io.i f-îio r-e-^Tei; li-.-::iso, tlie sorrnrîxton
Ei;:ut9 lock s.to'^j /sea ûrc/'i.ê c- ''7.".r~iuth") that OT:.ca a ^thip
cc-.iia iiBTQ DCcn oital.7!»d h'â The Una '::o.->n p.hlfl to TaTC;i.s>,, Fav-
lr.j:r.n,-3 tne rrotsiio, ..r.revar, ^r^rrey, l.-^v^.aaDtl7 rstilJlEf that
t!-37 \rcr6 in -^7 T^/rltlon ;5 r.aVi? it ("oo-i,] enteral nron a t.L.:ll3
oac aim of -^clve- :if5orti?r.*^ ani Enjichcii^ln^:, aaia nri lar~el7 of
£jfc:~:'i ::.1.e3t:.r';:!!nt3 o-:j-"'lra";lc;.::3, :-l30 hs ai-!i*!.?3 ut-o the
.''..li
corfpjViiTlcc Tin tT^-finsiva 03n:;r::;;t 3^t^l :iirri23, T-a-iil i -o..
r.ou" ia iti.3_f '.naio-4.:o3 t''3 ur'^-isirceslliie r-s.i Inarr^r-

ic-nc«i !:--i;c;-ir in :7"-ich ^3 -'.rj.1: :s cor:Da' na
b.latoi'7 'lif t:- ^^3 n':~o*iatlom in -ona l!)-;o iully in the raport of
oi ti-.Gî 0C2U- l3d i^ll r.?-r3, an.5 Dracticclly ell c-:-rri2d a -picirira
of a lar-e, ..jOiin-'Oins s-îeî-^hj.^, 03a of tiia firat. In x>a Ibjuo
for An^-a.3t 30*v.i, 1;J10,' rea3c:
shp.t?
A aivôt Lioe of gtotznft.Ura, to te o-vcea, oon-

*ruiie^ sÂ r:B.r.zui b7n-;--ro9j, to r2ac:h the
cfifi'o pscrlcs of t>9 uTi'li,
(aravTiac of stâniehip)
C^Ditilisî at v.^0,0O3. unaor the la.vs of the
1C0,0*:;0 aharen cf coiinon stook ret on ealo

at poJC valine of ô, eacr. for a lli-.ixei tlnia
cn"l7, -At tr'.» of'îcG of ';h« corporation, 56
-ejt l.':'th otrpo-;. :. . Y. 'Îty, :-:::r.e-
1 "''.n;:;: tJtar Jidr^ , I'"' , i:^ t'he r^^c-ilt of a r^r c-ales-n

-
1_ •
-f.i^-" J " ^ - . - r-u
/'
. -J la 'Iv.-.V a Ljcciety Xino.vT, as
i.-r.-^'-d!
'on. ;'7or,:'!Ut âcoolctior; aid 'Ji'rioen
Co2irr::nl ti-u! i.ca-;.'a3 of L3h J-2 1b CO./ xresldoat Ceneral.
'^'^.g_- - ro^g-^ Ion no r '.-an enrolled i^-j::!^ ;:?o Mti of If, COO
IL?^**î.» ''i'--. .:
.'
--r.c'.-Ci ail ^7or -'.-ij J.-Tî -^^-â, jua«,i
^j-"'i~C"'.traT /-7*.irica, t^.o -'^•st lodloa end Africa, cto."
£.
Hare wo "hnve Garvey stating that the Blaolc Jtar line
la "Hla.* .'liid unaouttedly it v/aa. Tor ulthourrh when olrcua-
atanG03 laa^ce it nocsaawy, he will throw Ijlarao for failures on
dl3hono3t Qcacclatos," practically every v;lti)03a exaalned hy
.'ênta of tha Jinirtmoat of Juatico up to thXa tl::3 otatea omrhat-
Ically that et co tlr.o dnrinr tbe career of tho Black -tor Lint;
did anyono dare even su^.--Qat anythinF not fully in accordance vîth
i»arve7»a o:n plana or Ideoa ¥/lthoQt fear of êinr trandcd a
"traitor" and faciar Instant dioaiaaal* Instances of thia aro
ntiEaroue. Dote al30 that thla edvertisaceut atatoa that tre
V, D. T* A<, the rarent of tho Black "tar Line, has an onrcllad
i£«mb«r3M.p of 15.000 peraona. It will te intcrestln;? to ccL e
hOT7, In a short ti.-::0, this r.eabarahi-o suddenly Inoreased to
£,OOO,O0O» 3,000,000 aii finally "over 4,000.000." Ihe .-.ssocla-
tion hooi:s ara In Euoh a 'Jurialed condition tHat the actual r.cmcer-
ehlp is cnattalnabla, tut auroly, if i;e exo to place any rolianca
jpon the recorded amount of duaa paid Into tho orranication, alther
ita cemhership was not evan near those fipirea or the aavertice-
loeata vTllfully lied for the purpose of loadin* the ne^ro pahlio
to the teliei that the Blcci: otar lice "was bactad (f irancially)
Xtj the fnll strength of the Uaiversal Eepro Inprovernent
.^.oedc lo-
tion's 4,000,i'X)0 aembera,"
*v »" October 51st. 1919, with nnich po=p and cerenony,

the »S, S,
e
Yarmouth", callo:) tj the HlzoY: Star Una the "^-'reJer^ck
ôarlasa,** v;a3 e::hihitod to tlie public aa "tho propertr of the
Blac^ iitar line." In the lierro i.orld" for EcnrenTaer 8,'l919, over
his ei^nature, Garvey stated:
"iâhave launched the first ship of the Black

Star line, the is, D, i'rederlcS: Doaglass."
The first step, the ^.3, Frederick ^crcrlaos

iB noiJ afloat, ani it in the daterninfltion
of the dlrGctor3 to float a ehlrj every tvfo
months, aal -re havG deoideJ to i"ioat the
second ship, .vhlc.i \fill be nancd thG '^. 3,
Phyllis "hsatloy, on the first of Jamary,
13-0 The ;b7lli3 '-Thestley
will be put on tho ^riaan rotito aiid sail
betu-cen êrlca, Liberia end Sierra Leone,
West Africa,"
Ihe 'Yarmouth" then. Is the sMp phich Ccttb^, in AnsruRt, 1919,

proniSQi v;d-j13 sj;il for .'J'ric:! co Octooer Slct, Ho-^rever, he failed
to toll hie GtoclcholQDrs and the public that On October Slst, -.vhen
the Yarticiith" (alias "iradorick Jcu,?laL-5") Wiis *'l:tunched'' that it
did tot belon?: to the Lino bsciiuso they vore not able to procure
the cash nccconary to bc7 her, tu-d failing in thia had tor-porarily
chartered 1^ fron tho ov/nora. Yot previoun to thla, on -eptaaber
27th ("63 :;e~ro f/orld. Pare 1,) Cârvey, over his O'wij si^naturo
Btated:
"The firat ship of the Black Star line v/an Inspected

at i:i;>th iitraat and trio Ilorth ?.iver in Hot: York City
Cu.n3ay. -ôpt, 14, by fully 4,000 canborD of the raoo.
This ship, that i3 to to rech_riDtoned the "Frederick
Dounl:-^=r.." Tiill ba rc-iJy and v;ni gÎI Croa new Ydric
.5il_^?_L''-^^__ol_^r,'i]':5_-_ c-^ t he r r o i:_ort_y .:r' t:.o I>"ro
,
H^lSTirA^c L_v;l5. J-:- 'tk \i^ •Vr_r.''-/i^>'J '^^^:^'^ "h tha ptocl-.holdors
of f.-io jUooIc >^t" ar lî- u '-tg'.i:r^3hip~CoTnof aVton ."
A2 a natter of fact, thia boat dii not pauo to tho ownerohlt> of the
Elaci: i>tar Llna uatU thoy received tho bill of sale froa tfc»
owners, many cionths later, the dela7 'beinf: caaeefl by the Lino's
ina'hlHty to naot Its naraonta, .The "Yornouth" (tho nano v;qo naver
Officially chiafrod to th9 "j'reaeTicJi Doa-rlaao") dia not Bail for
i^frlca, nor v.aa It ever Intonêa for that Tûrposo. Ur. ârrllcsa'
report will Dhow that, a:fter paylnp a' considerable sua us sa iiiitlal
payissnt on this "boat to the ov.iiers and failing to rulae the biiiance
necessary to obtain It, Garvey contrs-ctoa for' Its charter for 'a trip
to Xtn Vfest Indl63, In addition to Tiayinr a nonthly sum for this,
the cost price of the ship was raised ccnslderatly from the ori-lnol
cash offer, "he olroaastancea are plain, hoivever, "he line haa to
have s .ship at all coats to naka good its nany proaiaea and enhance
the Btocfc selling possibilities in such aoqulrenent. Thus they
entared Into t're various arrroosenta vith Harrlaa, L'ofrill & Co. to
purchase, for yl60,000. In a3 3 It ion to the price for charter, this
thirty year old ship In dila-pidated condition, and this at .a tine
irhon nany and frood ships couid have been obtained at ridiculously
low prices. ?h,Q suosequent history of the "'/araoath" Is car?ered
In Acccuntant Uerrllees' report.
The advertiseaent Qnoted above was of course chaired In

text from tine to tine end aone of the phrases added are notei-X)rthy,
PolloCTing tha launching" of the "Yarnouth," ocrecnir^; full psp-e ais
ware carried in tl:e liecro World." In ths issue for Iloveinber D, 1919,
page 5, wa find the foiloTJlng in an advertisenent
"A great victory was gained for the race Trhen the first
ship, 3.^. Y:irn:outh, to to Tnc'r.Tir.t'^nci the S.o.-'re ier-
ick IJou~las0, was launched on ii'ldiy, Oct. 51. This
ship will tr3.de bet.veen liew Yorl:, tha V.'est Indies and
Panama, cj-rryin;? i'nl~"-:t and pccsen-'sra . Vie '>7ant your
help to Ic-.rch a z'.^.i^ c-V3r7 t'-o ro'-.'Jns until the Eeprro
bococGO u Tio.var in z'.:s r^ritii-S v;orid, Hel'n yourself"
to r.jr.sT and b-^cQ-Q pro 3Dcrcu_a.
cal-cg Us ôld r.rolits.
?11I ~-i ;'..crff 3 '^Toz. t,:6 "ariu-jo Jep;ro countriea ox

'-'?
the world I'or tn33o \;':o invest .no-.; .
"Send in any buy your shares today.

THS BLKOK 5?XR LinZ, Inc.
" The a ?^POclat io n fU.::.T.-^ an'l A. CI.) now has & ngnh er-
ehlp' 01 o.cr ^
'ww'o nilllon Tier2or.3 .,...."
"THS 31 -.C:: C?A2 111:2, Inc.,

iG tac:::i toJCvy in 1*' a-Gra-::lcrg hy fall strcnfrth of
its or.:-anizaîon t_o ^."_ th-3 —
!;'-•;- of nil l long of other
I)eprro r. ^n and -one n ir. all ri^-t
'
c;.' xho v'orlQ .
'-i
BUY YO.:: .î: J^TTTOJAi ^JJ i^fJ Ôû.-^.O./."
The "Yarnouth" v;a3 Dover rochriatoned the "?relericl:

Dourlaon" boca-.so tho ^ânadicn aufl-oriticL: (the boat was ownod by
a Cj-naJ tan Cor-'>cr at Ion) v.'ould not trarjior its re'-lotry, not iâicc
eatlcfled that the :Elac>: -^tar Line v;^3 ol'l'lcerad by responsl'^le
perjona. .ôcu-oiLtary evidonco of this 13 aviillahlo, /jid C-arv-?r
i:ncv/ this v.-hen tno shove st.'i'or.iint v.-a:: raae, for a Bloclc îtar Lir.o.
Ltd. of têna-ja wan foruad, to circunvGut --ho rullnr, without gliucoss.
Bote also th:'.t, instead of "eoir..-> launched for Africa" the I'jxv.onth
In now advartlivjd to ''ply bet-resn liov.' York, the '.Vost lodleo and
Pa-'iar,3." licrarJin': tha atLiXomont that Jrol'-ht end pao3sr~erD v/Duld
bo carried, X'r.-i tooka of t>-: conpar.y t:'.0'.7 that this u-za acDOcnlic :-.:rd
oa its fe-.T trl,-3 at a nvTted 2oo3 in onch instanco. 'i'»ien, ir. tho ao
tho norro publio is told to "help yourcolf to ciako money and
4.
f "
1)eoona rroarcroTis," and that "untold rrofltn will be rotheiod....

for tho-je wno Invest novr," Ra-her than naivlnp pTollt, the "Yarmouth"
IVrZa all the boats noq;ilrca hy the line, -^ng a loslntr proposition
at erory ota~e of thP f-i-'â. tut Instead oi taicint^ the first Ions
csd norrJlr.- Ito v/ayu, or infornln?: its atocUholuera and the jjU&lio
Of the tQ.TT'orn?^ setback, t>.o iiirectors, le3 Ijy C<irYe7, continuoi
to a3Tcrtine trs 'rôuej nalcinr possibilltleo" of tho iavestrr.ent and
Bnclc norp end anro of t~::Q ptibilo'Bi nonay into tliia bout, Th<J t'ornor
captain of tna "Yaraonth". Joshua Coclcbura, and the purser, ôorre
Letlotii, are ôvernrisnt r/ltnessen and are willln,-: to teotiry to the
Danaor In v/hlch thla vesaal ^3.9 hoadlcd. Cockburu states he v;aa
oaptaln In neaa only and that Garvey paa "captain on land aa v;oll
a3 on oea." I>s:.:oth tolls a startlln-T atory of v/aateful eicuorditares
on the "Yarnionth," particalcrly In the 'eat Indies. He has tclorra'::3
and other docnnsnta to shoir that, froa Uow York, the boat t, ay order-
ed to Tsrlous Places in the west Indian Islands merely for the —
purpose of ezhibltinp; it to tho public and Belling otocl:. On none
of these trips did the boat carry sufficient Bacsenrora or frsirrht
to Justify tha erpensas for the trip, Even on tha boat's raturn to
tie United 2t3tes, Lc:ôth aod Cockburn ar-a able to show thiit despite
the f a^t. that the boat had aboard a periahablo carco for Ecj "!icrh,
Garroy ordered it to Poston "because he wanted to show it to th8
people" for the parposa of sellin.^ stock. Of coarse the car.":o v^âa
Spoiled and resulted in one of the inany libels which were subse-
quently filed atuinot the ship,
Eote also in thio adYerticsnent that the membershin of
th8 U, B. I- A, and A. C., l, "-Jhich is backing the Blaci: t^tar Line
In full atrercth" has E*jddenly ^-u-^pod Iron 15,000 to 2,C:*0,000.
Carrey end his offioera t,-111 either have to adnit that this is false
or erplaln T-:'nj the arsociatlon 0^01:3 do not ehov/ dues fron ar.y.vhere
near the letter namnor. Of courne thoy nay claln that the line had
tfcs- "coral^ GTiptDxt of that niiinber, but is that the icmreEsion con-
veyed by the T;ording of tho udvortisbnient?
A3 I have Gtatod aboYo, this period of tho lino*c o::i3t-

enca âs natriiaa by ni-.ch stock aelllr.g activity and the adTertioln-r •
oerspaif^n c"a3 EraT-pler.nated by ai"e6c>:!ai:ln;?, throu-hcut the ccurtr;.'

In nojnro c^ntarsl An c-.i-nj of e^&L.;-;ors headed by 'âx've-^ toured the
various lar.-'o cities (urinfi ths lat-âr part of 1915 to rather' in the
BpoilB. In addition, o-c'.: icyue of tho '*i'erro ''orld," or.ân of tho
tl. li, I. A, *-ir.l of v.-hl-r'.i *j-8.r7ey is r^.i alv.'ays has boen the Loiâ-ri^S
Editor, carried etirri'-.-- articioa si~nod by Garvey callius '03^
Eubscriptiona th stoch, an rail ei3 ttenoctraphic reports of tho
ap6oc?ifl3 d6ll7--i?ad e,t Yoîcua roint-i. One such article si'i-.e^ by
Garv'jy a^roxro in tht; i-i:;io for. -or^tomhsr £7, 1919, fPage 1) in
which ho states:
"
The par Tn l.-. o cf thg otooh fill fro un .
'^T-'cy you r _ _!:-'-

-j-;r 3 -ôday-a rid yon t.'ill mahe money
^
in t'r-si TiO'Z -.
'-
'-
:: rr.Qn\hr.
"
If 7-^"^ >•"-'>'? -.r/y) to 1-- -yj-, t_ for p?o it, then;
In the "^'or-ro Worifl' for Uovomber E2, 1919, Page 1,

Qarroy, over hia sif;r.atnrj ctatoa:
"J>êry _n'^"ro : 17 ri F:3 to_f'rtuno_

_
tmd to rr eatness
ty"invo2t; ~~"'v.:; ^y arr'. >.'->ht
\ :-;luck: ^tar
noa'lri •'.':
o
r
l-i' -.
..--^.t-v - ' '.;-! '- -_r-;"0--;- 'i.'t i':: i. Otpo tty *:noi-'r;B
'tifn
at oyoiyr.-o'rj uor*r cut gnoo, and It le knocking

jaoo for you.'*
In tho "Bof^ro Vlarli" for' llovember 29, 1919, pac« 1,
Carrey stated:
'""a shall start stecnoMp llnoa, faotories and lianas,
"ir you ana VT^nen o? tho race desire, thorofore, to

Eisn '
be partners In the rrroa* causo of a renodoled world

wJiexein tha I-'ejrro shall niorlt; reapoct anJ ostoeai, then
I cay unto yau: ,, ,.,
'^.gln tha 3lack -^tar Lino Stoacahlp
(Torporatlon tn float a now ship cvpry t-.7o nonths .
The EGOond ship of tho Blact ^tar line will be launched

between Jiinuary and yotruary, 1920, for the Afrioaa
•f aus ••••••••••••*«
By TJhat near^ Garvey Intended or hoped to "float" a ship every tv/o

Kcnths le not iinov.n, especially i/hon one taliss Into conolderatlDn
the fact that ha ha3 toen unscla up to that tlce to pay for the one
already "purohaôa," /xd here errtiln he speaita of laaachlng a
ship of the Black "tar line "for the African trade. 'V
In tho "negro (ôria" for Seoesiber 13, 1919, Garvey salfl:
**Por God*s sake and the Haco's sahe, don't allow anxious
Ees^ô oroo.^3 to l:;uriCh any cchîTie at your expense to rob
you of your money and to est tact the race ono hundred
ys ar t . '.'ou r.-^y ir.Tcct yj"r r.yr.c^y tj prii-js: you profit '
by Vq-JnE- :.-3-Tr z'r.-sjôz in ths -Il-cI-:' ^Tar Lirio ,''

.
By Uocesber E7 1910, ho-:fe';er, Garvsy ha3 donbled (on paper at

,
least) thQ cunber of s'air.a t::a Black -tar Line intondoi to lloat
for uhile, on .lovezicer ZZni fcee atorc) to surêEtsd c ship "every
t".70 months," 2 littlo noro thau a tnontb follovrin?: he said:
"TJhllst 1919 r-V9 ti3 ono ship I e:.t norr appeîliriir to

the rac o_ th'3 Txorld over to so r-?s o.lve on x'.\o 1st of
"
the :-l'-'-:.: -t'j^- Z\ :\o._ zl'^'J "^-
,
.i^'flg_.,tp__ v.-.'-^^^ e g-' _
<fn?ld '-..civ 3 ne:: L\-j.p3 o-.njJ a:jJ ./.iîiiad uy the r.orro
race ."
Du.rln^ tho period covered by the stater.ent3 quoted abcrre,

the ""lEraouth' (or "VrGdcricl: lôujlacD," as ^crvey insi'jted upon
CEllin-' it) h-j..l reached ("'nba f-ftcr r.,iny ;15 jTficclties. This '-.-as
hallc-3 -'ith !*fch ôy '";: tho ll!io cii'icicla in I'ev; Yori:, v;:io hold
col 3>r::itior:3 r-r.i ccr.?>-'-ir,'-3' o£ vc^-loua iilnda at x.'hlch ''tbla v;ondori!a.l
achtcvt^r.enf -^.3 X\\o "Ll--nrii for core utoch cclliiir:.
' --3 a nat-sr of
fact, the rom and rei*c.-.or;y s.'Ctenfiiii'- che cailin--: fron V,o\i I'orh and
arrival at' Cu'.a of thio boat v;ao of such trezGndous Droportions
that it 07(:r.:"-.-:'3o"..'ed conrlett-'ly any thoi;<"-ht of e:^'i:'iciency and
oconony in tho r:::inir- uJ Ih.c boat; no cr.o Eirjpearcc intcreoted to
knot; what ccn::="otiGn this haJ '7lta tho ri:^-:!:],^ of profit for tho
stccvhaiaor:; or the cc-v.^jony ir6-^L-.:ry or Lov; it providJjip: for T.-;.iij
futnrj iiviai:n^n. It ::..': ^j-r.itt':i to tho '.vritcr by at le.ac-- two of

the fo;:r in.iictoo ojTicer^ ol tho Bliici --tar X,inr and several ether
ofilfora ;,-:io nay be v/itnctjj-: j th-t tho "Y.:u':noath" v.aa fTenor:j,lly
,
re-ârded a'J a "nrocc'^'^nu'i i;hi.p" for the furti:;3r salo of stock a:,d
for no o:,hitr r'-r-oô, i-ni I v/ill shovs lator in thio report that
Carvey so alriitcGi, unie:* o.ith, on' tho ;v:'.;no83 stand. I bolicTci,
aloo, thivt t.-.o corporatlcn r.inuto bool: containa u statoniGnt of this
kind rz-\ie b:; ono oC the oi'i'lcrre at a r'lêtinjr of tho lioa^'d of
Director;) (i:eo Aciouniunt :.-?illlc-j' report.] Thic la but a aii::;lo
q
Inatanca of the cnnor In which Carrey wag opendlnj? th« monoy

•ntrusted to hli by the iin:rort:in.itQ g-cock.i:ol<iGr3 who, of aoixrce,
know nothln.'T of tho "Innor worlilng;*,"
FolloT/Ln?" tho ''tren.sndoua BueceBD" of the Tarnouth,
CaTTey 3ecli3a<j to increase tl-« cariltal ptock of tho oorrjorat Ion,
BO, dnrln* .February, ly.^J, at a 3T^3clal reeting of the jtoo;:hcil<iera
the oanltal stocy. ?.-a9 incresaea to vlO.OOO.COO.
Ueeplte this "succot^s" ho-.-rever there vrns nnch dlnsentlon

80(3 dlssr-ticfactlon finon^ r.^tn^ of tho gtoc^holicrs over the r'ickless
inanG=ren;Qnt of th^ corTiany, ihic T^-aa brought to a cllr.:!": hy the
eeizars of tho ''"j^'irnouth "by the united »>tat03 Ilarchal v/hen the
'
shir Tis fcroea to return to riort au-ln*T Tinuury, lvli.0, -ith ;i carpô
of r.-hl3--ce7. Thlo publicity nhdanbtaaiy afiectod the i:tile of GtockSi,
and, flQilly, tain? forced to ronder Bome STcplonatlon and renssur-
rance to th9 -oeoTlej he, fCarvfly) on ?ebroary 4th, addTeased thex
Et Llhorty Hall, IJ^w 'iQ:"£, "is areech is renortei in the ":'2rro
"iorld" for /coruary 14th, 1^C3, under the caution "2'!i ?. Jj ? .CT^ r"
ABOa? 7^:^ 3L1CK dT-'Ji LIHS 01^::: 3Y I?3 P?K:jTj-5T in nOT'.^L!: a:;.^' "'iS
AT lIS^.i^TT H.v'I." Of ooursa Survey ohar-ed that all rorort:: that
the Black 3tar Line mcs not tlia sacceos it clair-.sd to bo trere "plots
"by the enoray." In tho early 'êit of hio speech h-2 ststca:
" If STTb j? h:id aziyth ln*? to a b OTit th^ Blac>: itar

nsY.
- .'7 "-::: tro t;'::^?^!.!!^ ^! 3 J tho
Xlne X'r.i -"ir^- cri
~''
1 3 i:;' : i:3
!;lac^ -tar Z.i ^s, 'i!" :oi's ia any in Lo r .•'gt ion to :^g
'pivgn ho Iv; ^•^-^^'^ ourht to knov; r.oro a'jout natters than
enyhoay elcv,
Garvoy then launchai Into an explanation of the Îskcy deal, the
8un:cic:i3 to aijrour T:eiore tba U. u. ^rard Jury, enU the n-;annar in
which ho had' "iotlied"' the Lr^tter rlth the :;i3trict Attorney, In-
tlEutin- Q^ror."iy that the trouhlQ was the result of dlohon^st
"eneni93" of f/.o Llt;s. Vet, in viow of his stater.ent quoted aha* e ,
ha BidQDtepa the issue hy saying almost In the same breath:
"The carco for tho chip "ao contracted for during ny

absenco in 'âsa:ia r.hc-n I v;ent on vacatloo, '.fnen I
C£U33 Ci,--!. I -Tc-.:.,-! ti'.e i'juu.tion on r.-y hi^ndc, abd I
t;
haa to de-1 .-It}- it so as to protoct the interests.

of the cor CO rat ion,''
ThiD vonld indicate (and I thin': Garvey eo intended to indicate)
that ''son.3thic." h-id beta put over" on hlii during' his absence. ?-ut
In the vary ^ci. pairagrtivh o£ i^l^ apeecn he is reportt^d ao aayi:;*^:.
"I reall">'^-4 vh-?n the ci.r ro vâa oontr'ûted for th ît v.'e_
haa a cl7~V^ Tl]n our j":^r.3g, I tric-j to coi-Tplot-j tno
ioh ty L,Lr.Si:ip- the Ehip -'"^y, even though they plotted
t.-t~the I':."" '.'cir.enx to 'cold up the shir
'.:0 hiA c'l o. :lccrs oT the corporation per.orced our
duty v;h::n v.e handdd t}ie ship over to our captatn. The
dcni^nt he oiOLired wo t/qto no lcnf^}r responeibie for
"
tho chip
So that ho tly contrLi,5 iot3 hi-r,3olf In tho same speech, fo",

aT)r.-ir?n
acccreir.r to ho .:ia h.ivf full i:no..lGJ,:e of the contract
.-.; .-.'.'jtc,
before t.-.e sr.i- a.iilod, liT the car-"0 ari contract rerc so r^nleplr-
ablc .:-- it* ' -:; rrci;tdc:!t, rcr:?_lt tho deal to ro throu-S/:
'
t
Cantala i-'r.:-:'.;--. Icnkr.urn and Z, J. vnith-Oroen, rovernrent vritnosncs.

can t--^rtl'"y ---t-- rn-.irdltir thl2 incident. Hor? ariln it Ij int-jrc:
lur to i.Dtc I .t' ;. rnovQi' :.r:-f.iin"- "c-rioua" occurt; f- irvoy Is con-
.-;•.
TBDlcntlv ahGsnt. ÎnialBuln^ this mattor. ho«ovor. Uarvey tola nla
7.
auaienca of 1:ho "stronrrth" of tho corporation and oaked for their
conti.Tjea support, ascuring thca that although tha oourag of the
Line ii-iJ 'bdon bsaat with troahloa unl sothaclcs. It waa "&& solid
as a roct"
"Mjp to noir 7ra h'lve not sacrificed anj-thlufT. ^fl hava »
not lost anjfnlnT. ihosa of you tilxo "hatq iiv/ooteJ vo. o?

vlOO, In th3 Bliclc ^tar Lino, you havo not lost anythlnR,
Your v5. or XOO. ai*e st 11 th e s, anS i7g ejo oxpectiLi;^;
'
t(\ Îf*^ yoTi :' T':? -i Ly L dn.'i.ia r.n nîttor ' â J gT-ill , ct tho
erd of tza j'
i rv.t ^- ^nciiu. ye- L- r .iron It cjz^g
"»hon th6 v/cito ncn tuTS one ship and It (-oes do.^n,
aoee he ory? lo'. "a l"j.73 ten ncro. I'czi It le the sace
with the ilew Henrro. If ha roes into buslnosa ha goes into
it vlth the eams ;;?lrlt s-nd aetsrmlnttlon. If he loses
oce ehip ho Is prcpcrod to put up t.7o r.oro. ^yhov;,
•
-.•e f.re not gt the -:c:ir.t. .'.'her 3 .-g nxe xr ecttiig' cs-ii fg.llu7e fe
_,
V u t ,0 t o c o_M t "-r y t r ? ' liSz '^Xnx L ii: 5 i s _c t j j r .i ca
- -' , _
-• f. r. -;
ever. .'re.-:; 'v-^ tir-.:; re £lc::te«i V7a r.ive latn i-ro.-ir:?,

pre/in^; to no", .-ini r.-c :irc t'le 8tron--asi; nc.v , mai oa iûn-
day T7Q -c-lll present you. v.ith Ih^ firLi certlilcites
fltamnea i/lth tha ton nillion dollar capital of tho olack
^tftr 1.1=0. 'tA at tho curti tl^.o wo v;lll prtijsnt you v;tth
tho csrtificato of tho V.e--'rQ -uotorles Corparatic.'j, cs^—
ltuli::ea ut .1 ,000 ,'.:.C. -Vc :"':Tr- , -p h?>To crcclxL^t'lr -
potl-iirr^ to v;or ?y .nh out, g:co-^ p_t _t hat v;e nre r ojn.^ on co
p-;^ -^.,-')
"null. ".'-:'3 j'ji'T^, '.j T^'it U' ûcio'-'iE::, tL -'Inct
; i-
_
wnrk "-ji:^ en".-lc;'j;;;'n t .I'or o c r 'j'^lva'j an I cur cli mri:-; :."
Then, ai'ter intlralincr to his roidic-nco that he t/u3 not in a:TêeBent

clth the accepxnnce oi" the whlsksy carj'O b7 the Blact Star Hue,
Garvey foes OLi. to cay;
*tons no::.'3 articles have tppaared In tho French,

En^llBh vnv. lî'JiaaLan ani fcreiiTn novsrapors tclllnp
ahoTit the '-', -, '"Vcmc-th" with a cr.rco of whisfcey
valued at v4,t30C/"OO'. -^vorybc-Jy all over tho v.'orld
knows that the :,crro h£:a a ship nith tho richest carro
ai\Io3t Or ho.urS, "c-tg you rea.'3 r.uch ahoiit tho '.Thlte
-tar ILr.e? ;io,-hu.t eTcr;-hody la hsarin^ about the 'Hleolc
-'I'ir Lino v;lt>i itr "4=, f 00,000. c,-,jr,ro ani the price is
.
poino; UT) ';7ur" dr:", l-:riore th-it shir) r3ach03 Eavunu

that"c^rE-o Till ha ro-th ahout vlO.OCO.OQO,
Eo continues in this 7cin.. leaatnr to the tcllaf that the Blicl: Star
lins o'.-'na the c.irr*o. vhla of courije ia not true, anJ i/hotLor the
carô he rrorth vlO.OOO.COO. or ilO.Cj, the contract shov/a that .the
Lin'.* r '^xTn o.'V" '-:"-.j ct i-;ui itoJ rate i'or Cirrylnf: the iroir-it.
'.TilT
i3 .-ID rf:ec.-u tv-f -'::rvc:7,- in s I'-llur pu'ulio n^nnei", or in ti-'iy
Cher--'
othor in ract, in'Oi-GCj the L-toohhcl iors t ru:t i.vjtoaaoi* cii e-.rpected
pro'lt they Vj-i siifrcrp: a coz:;;>lcte Iocs on the deal,
Coaoln3ln,5' hiu cpo'ioh, ^-jrvey, acaln assaria^" the norriod
stociholdarc, Etateu:
**!>• rot for ~)re x: no nt lot the thou'-ht hover In
ySS r r-Vr d 'HY -it "-^ ^M. X_tV__- XP.'l^, .1 1.^ fh o 31acl' rTT ur
.
Lir.'-. Ii' yriu d'l-'i^t ./i-.c', I tuy, coii.o xo tho oi'i'ice uf

tTT'Jl 3Ck "itpx :,-ni ur..; yovi t.ill noe two hulldinô now
IJrhod Into O'-o. /-'id rhcre v7e had a staff of a ieu
pooplo :;o no./ > ^v-'* r'tulf of t'ivt tl3iQ3 tho oir,»], and
;i
T'p aro delriT rea"! hinlness,'*
Of oouroa the j»coounta:i t * o roport -will sho-:/ that tho atutemont "your
^
|5- or $100. ara atlll there" Is utterly without truth, .tnd nhera
Gfirrey oxopotea to pay XY.o dlviaenda "no natter hovr saall" Is still
another of tha irany unsolved r.yaterlas that Oaryoy will no doubt
have a difficult tinia emiainin-r. It will also be Interoatinf? to
compare his atateEsnts that "the Blaclc ^^tar Line ia atronrer tbftn
ever" ani "'.79 are tha stron.êst" with the actual financial condition
of the line at the time in question,
Garvey's aasurrancos of the strength of the Blacfc Star

tine di3 not cai viith that cseting, for, in the "Hegro V.orld" lor
Varch 6, 19C0, 2a^Q 1, he states:
"Our steTTardship of money that has been Intruatoa to

us In the past ia the host fruarantee we can offer for trust
eo3 confiJenca in us, -even nontha a£:o today the U.Ii. I. A,
and Blaolr Star Line oteec3hip Corporation had a very Esall
hant eccouat. ?o3ay tha U.r.T. ,v, publishes e nevT3fat>Qr
with a circulation of over 40,000 and ov.-ns liberty ilall
end the aiôlnlarr lot and tjo office tuildinrs at b4 and
56 -.Vest 135th street, Today the Black itar Lice otttis the
&. S. '"/arnouth", soon to "ua rechristened the ^s.S, "Treder- '
Icfc ôufrlcss," and t,-111 soon launch on the hlrh seas

another stounship to fly the colorn of the Slsct, the TiCd
and the ^roea ..,.., ,, ,.,"
"iifl have already launched one ship; we will soon launch

others and erect factories in Harlen, <.'a ere offering:
ghsjQ3_fDr r^^l? in thg ":lac"^ iitsr Line a ni i.'e^ro -'^c':o"rtC3
"
^î.y- ---'^"'--- '-^ "* '^''-" •-^co cor.ôr ions v.'ill ogclare
'^
. , -.
V
dlyia--!J3 at -.To erjg o. '..-.o Tiii^^c ial relrT"
-"- -j.t
Tha stataz.enta in the firat paragraph nhould be cosipared with the

actual facta as sfcc-a by tha hooka. *'ie secoad is self-explaaato-y i
And arâin. on iêbrucry l-lta, 1920, Garvey wrote as follovrs

'0 "orld;"
"his ve5*£ I present you with the Black Star Line

Stea:23hip Corporation recipitaliaod at ten million
dollars, Ti.o-j told us T;h';:i xtq incorporated thio cor-
poration that vre couliS not r.^kio it, h'lt *"f9 are ro- jrona
fron a ,C,oqO.OOOccrpora;ir.n to one of ClO.OOO.OOO.
O'lr ^\iT-''0'.:e ij to rluoa rnon the hi.-h otaa a ."rTch^.nt
c-.rl ::^ l-— -:a to r;:-:-, ..-..• l'.!.-:: .,:.Sl l i-:;chor in cvory
poj^ c -'
- J. -'- c -'lcr;'', 0/ V
;-•.•'' -
"-1:.l-;c .".îiar i .i; -Q

;
eh'ill "1.: .\. :-).. f-.v^v: ::: 1, u>,i V.:'! :*-^.''3 anJ nati:..'-: oi
.f.i a-;:; i-lut(
er.l>lcLi of ..-: -ro llborty, tl-.e eraclea of a free iâ d inde-

pendent Africa."
The proniBO of "launching other ships'* was folloa.'oi,

daria'? llarch. 1?-:J0, by the purchase of a forrVnoat called the ".";h4dy-
Bide." A hlator^/ of thla boat ig interesting. It ".?as built in licv:
êrr.f;y iurinsT 1'^>''3 at a coat said to be about v25,000. It v;as
practically a totil Icô .vhon ono Leon JT'-vift, a ship broker, accnired
it for vl, arii o'.l-.rir v'iluable tor.aidfiratior.o. " Ho olair:o to have
epont "upT.T-rJa of .,.20,000" puttlr.T ii into runnln.^: order, Upcn coin-
lrr.ervi'r.;frJ by n? i:or?.-3 tine a-o ho stated that v.-hon ha learned ti.j
Blac): -^tar Lina v/as in the niarkît for a ship ho v;ent to than anU iiiifr-
p03ted that they e.c(;uiro the "Sh'idyaldo" &ni run It up tb.o ^'uti'-ion
lUvoJ en e-:':urclc-;'j, iiv.^âi'lln'- that this vfould be "rood propa'-r.wUa"
for tlio ir utooi; D_iloticion, ârvoy and 0, U, ihonpaon, arreod unJ d
- ,
Ii'irc"; :M-, ITCO, 3l:~neJ a contruot v/lth ^wlft to purchase the hoat
for -Ur.OCn, on tlr:9 rr-rnonta. ôlivery t:ci3 nude to the T^lack 3tar
Iin3 on .c-'il iOtr. i:'.?. In l;:::;!! a.'oants :'vl-t h::.3 r'-'CClvo?
--17,C"i3. 01 t'vi —.u*ch:i.-c nrice, ?::o 31c.ck ^^tar lina had tho toat
in':-,:rr!,l for *= 5
. T:.
'."r-rtr-r f-.T 7;i!Ttf?r of IC-.Q-l?';! tho boat raa
v.Toc;;e3 by Ico in tho ";;;Json :;lvGr and h'ls alnce tean pronounccc! a
total losG. Oarvey has nado an anaJ'-nrnent of tha total Incnrnnce to
S^lft so th.'it ho nay recover tho ^17,000. dno hia. Sv/lft hP-S en-
tered suit ur-oinot tho Inanrance oonpany for thfl total amount of the
policy and v/lton last In torTle-./et| hid' hirh hopon of recovery. I
have asiêd officials of tho Black -Jtiix Line "'hy. If hat v"17,000 Tra3
duo ^'./ift, they usairneJl a v45,OO0, Tiolicy to hln, and v/hat was to
hocone of the balarice if he recovered, i'hese officlale state that
the7 trust to S.7lf t' a honesty to pay them.
As I have etataid, the "Shadyaiae" was nothing nore thm
a ferryboat, Uvea after Swift spent the alleged ^.20,000. on her ha
admits that he had nrjoh tro-atle securing a license fron the IJavifa-
tlon 2opt, to run her. .4nii this, '.Then secured, provided thr.t the
Tr,ig _^Do^ t _r;,g rr.itto3
t.oa t ,
to r-^n onteijo thp r.-aters o ^'_r. ^"' "^Q ^-t "-rôr.
,
The boat vv^s run ud and do\7n ths ?'udi:on a i'e'.:' tiziea ^y the I;l-cl;
Star Line, and was used as nothinr: nore than a stock selllnr EcheKO,
The accour tant*3 rerort r.-ill shovf that, lil:e the "Yarraouth," this
boat was B loainp propocition at every stape of its short career.
I wondar If this is tha boat "for the African trfa-de"

referred to v;hen,on *."ovc-T.her 8th, 1^15, (see sjove) after anncnncing
the latiDching of the "Yarr.O'ath" he stated that "v7e have decided to
float the second Dhlr), \;hich -Dili bo named the ^, J, '*phylli3
Wheatley, on tha lat of Canuarj, 1£30"; If this is the kind of boat
which v;cr:;lf3 n:il:e the :;orro "a po:;er in the caritlma world" (see
Black -tar Line advortisoirantB) ; if this is tho class of boat upon
which the corporation ezxected to ray dividends, "no Tr.atter ho"
BEall"; r.ii< e "ovGry ner-ro rise to for'.una and jrrt^tnetjs" who invent-
ed in Blacy. -tar Line -tock, and if this is one of the "direct lins
of steansaipG to reach the nerro poo-nles of the world, etc."?
,
Garvoy. of c:iurbG, v;lll zts-te that tho purchaiic- of each s. boat «-£5
within tho scoptj of the line's charter, and that they eêctsd to
make ncncy on the propocition, but the facts speaic' for thorsolves.
Closely follo;/infr the acquirement of the "Shadyaide",
Garvey, on liaylst, ll/lÔ, announced that the line was about to launch
a third ship, to be nsned the " 'intonio waceo,'' (ex ''Eanauah. Con- '^
)
sideration fhonld V.G t.-'r'^'n of the fc.ct that './icn Liarvey purchaiio^ the
"Shadj siio' , the "Yar.T:onth'' not only had not been Taid for, but T/ao
in addition, a heavily losin.^ inveatnont, end v.hen he entorrJ no-o-
tiationj icr the "LI:i;T _-.ah" t:.a nairo, condition? e::;i3t9d with re.Tord
to both t;:o "ijhadyyiic" &!id the ''Tarr.outh." Of course Carvey anci his
of f iclLJii rijot h^va icr-u'^.ti this, for the coz:pa;iy' e boots «ei*a bv a li-
able to thc-n, and in iVct G&rvoy had already Ejtutad (on iebrii::ry 14th)
that ho, aj Treoident, ''o-ufrht to Lnoa aoro about natters (of the
Blaofc -Jtar Line) than BDybody else,"
There is of course no question In the Qlnds of those who

have follo";od the cour-ja of the Bluc^; ^tar line under Garvey'a raid-
enco that the prof it-noliin^ for thu stochholcsr \'ix3 sacondary to that
of prorr-'^'iîda for tha ripport and furtherance of Garvoy's political
Ideas and lôala . 'Iconooy, eff Iclonoy, sound baa ineso policy, aavlce
of v.-cll r.c:-.:;ln^ ricr.oQro end tho::o -verged in n--rltiir.o affairn -..ere
totally dijror^rJod so Ion-;: as "enenilos" could bo outstripped In the
race for ."o'-ro siTi-port, D-arinrr tho period betr.eon the Inanrarntlnn of
the 31ao-: -^lar Line an;] tha r.urc;-:;-i3e of tho 0, -, "Kanawan" (tha
,
thirl and l-sX 'i^hin" of tho Ll.'O,) a bitter struj^rle T.a3 carried on,
pri;icl---lly in '.'O-: Yc.-'.:, bct-'^-rn t>D Ttirv^yi tc-: on one ni d'! and other
ller-ro i'a3tio!i3 '.-.JLji. of .,hloh wora co::iriQtin j: lor lioiTo du'Jiort -flth
Borne oort o:" finiinaial JchOQo) on the othor, ihto io attested to by
I*
10
the oolunng of the "Ilorro 'ôpld" dtiririR- that tlno, Oqtto.v'o v/ea.'ion
In tho fl-*ht waa the Blaok -tar lino, ana ho ha^l to ci-uLo it roo3
(or at loaat :ir,foar to) or oui'l'or dofoat. This la arprortiniitPly tho
Bltaation -.Yhlch cxiizQi C.^vey to reoklesply plunte the atochholêra'
Eonay Into alr.aot anythln-^ that, on tho cari'aco, vrould ar^pear to
mal-.c the 31:ic:; ^tar Line lool: li!:e an actnullt^ ur,di ouccooj, ',ha
manner In :;:hich ho entered Into the various contracts for the t.ur-
chtiso cni ch-rtar o' the "Yariiioath." tha conulrsr.ant of a usolecs
farryl-oat, anl fln-lly for a hoat which later proved Itself canubla
of saotalninT itself alcnf tho ^tlantio coast, combined with the
facJs he continaed to sink: Into these lossoa even after ho nuat have
knora bôn3 any doubt that further e::pendlture9 on then would bo
oothlnrr chort of criDlnal, disproves any claic that the buolness was
"beln" conducted eoccrrdlng to the ^taodarJc erpecte-i and reiûir'id of
ft puMlo corporation.
To prove conclnslvely that ho 7:3.3 nore anzioua to over-
oorr.g the crlticlGns of the "oaony" than preaerve the stocfcholders*
money, I refer to ârvey*s ovm apeechea aa reported In tha ":;e-ro
Korld" durin? *^r.ril and L'ay, 1Q20. Durln,^ that period succsBSlve
neatln.^r^ xrere held for the DurcoBe of arain "reacsuxlrif^ etockholdara.
On April £lst, 1"J::0, in L'aihattan Casino, II, 'i. City (reported ily
1,-19£0) Garvey stated publicly:
"We (the B.3,L,) have now t-ô boats bolont^lng
to the Elack ^tar Line, and in the ns^ct five
days T;e will have the third shlTi. Thia ig
the kini of ang.ver t.q rrive to our critics ,"
But \:ao Oarvey duty-bound to plea^se his "critics" or protect the

persons who had invested the ir food money? Certainly he never irform-
ed either critics o:* atockholderu of the clrciimstances under v.'hich
these ships hai been acûlrod.
The purchac-o of the "Zanawah" fT.-hlch they intended to

rename the ''.'.ntDnIo la'iceo") la recordei in tho boots of the cc~psy,
Xeoa JT/ift, r.cntio::cd above, vras the brolicr in the tr^nr.action -ho ,
OTTner âa L'brvln 5rlr-:ra, Inc., 1G8 - 6th Street, Broolilyn, H. V. It

iras built in 1399 at :.-9'-7 Tor):; o£00 h.p*., taês a ere:; of 57, carries
55 pacaeii-i-erti and liÔ tona i.-ei^ht, 'Jhe pnrchai;e rrlce 'âa ^.-lOjuOO, ;
contract dated A^ril 24th, IGIIO, providing for v5,00a. do-.m, 10,000, •
on delivery and balance v.-ithin six months. Although f-Jlly ?î^ for,
tho DlaCi -t;^ Lir,3 e-rporicnccd nuch tro;iblo in so dolnr:, an-J I'r.
Brld-~3 tells ce that several tines both Garvey and -hcnpoon ear.a to
hln tolli-- cf t"-.e -'oricus finiim-ia? troubles of the Line pzid plead-
ing for ti-::o. Cn one occ.^Dlon they asked hin to I'orefo his ncrttajê
clal-- tc-jiporarlly so thj.t noc533ai-y ropai-c could be r.ado, 111:10 to
tri3 ship '-j.ijL-ea to the ii-laci: -far line "ith tholr second raynent,
Ciptai-i -.avir.n 'Aio'^-^Zzor.' rîi hlj auci'jtant, ono :>inci:, circ 7;illias
,"
to tei^tify iTor t/.c -ovei-n-ent as to Vm runnir.."' 01 the '2:^na-;ah
The ship raado EGvor-il trips to th6-''e'.ii; Indies, end Is still lyin,'^
at ^tilla, C^':;a, fiînce ^lu.'Tust 31, 1921,) an admitted (by ^t-rvoy
and S-ift) total ]033, r.ichariaon and his ere-.? subSG-:U'jntly ;j:K-'d
Gar', ey lor uryûil salarieSt obtained a Jud-^rîont but have never boen
ablo to satl-i-y It. '.-'ohave a vory intorejtin.=; report, iron the
Anorican Cououi at ."j^tilla .efrardiag tho civcu^nst^-itxcc; suxroundii!?;
the ni'rival of the "K.ir..iv;ah'' there and of tho tndifiorenco and
uerleot exhibited by hlaclc -tar Lino off ic lain In lievi Ycrk In tho
natter.
Oarvey's troubles v:lth tho "enemy" came to a head during
Juno, 1920. \Th*;n, during xhe v/cul: of Jane 12th, before Jud-e Kno::
In the --'odc-r^l Court, I:g7/ YoS:, he sued tn'> "Chin aro Joiend'^r", a
negro puLlle.^'. Lun f.;. libel. ^:^rvoy rocGlve2 a veriict of 0:'.
, I
do not ha? cjpl"-: of all t'r.o tentlmony in r.y posseua ion , but in the
"aosro world" for June in, 19C0, parts of uorvey's tetitlnony are
11.
reported,, Vuch of It concerns the 31aci Star Lliw, U- n. r. A.,
aoa the ""o-ro •orld," oiid, I a-n naotinff It heroin oo that such
3tat:inentj ::a7 bo cortp>^r^3 v.lth what this aa3 ^-coemtuat Uarlleea'
report shows:
B'E}•J\^JT.' 7r' r. :;. t. a. -.
%, v:hat 13 the manhershlp .of that organization (the

U.S. I. A.)?
A, The present nem"herahlp is about three nllllon people,
Z, ?fhere Tâo this 'iwsociat ion first orrcnlnad?

A, It vao first forn?a in the Iclena of Jacnica In 1914,
Q, Vhen you cj-ne to !!e-5 Tor'i faboiit 1916) ho^ large a

meahershlp Hi it have?
A, About 600 mesbers,
Q, How nany cecbere has it In the C. S. now?

A, It has approxirr.ataly ore zillion ir.oatera In the United
States.
Q, ^"ho caused it to be Incorporated?

A. I dli.
1, About vhcE?
A, In 1016 I believe,
G, Ir, It a ntccl: cornoratlon?

A, It iB a Eesibbriihip corpcratiou,
Q, TThoovuQ the "iJefrro •'orli'*?

A, The -African Con-mnitiey Icugua OT,-no the "iJegro "Orld.**
Q, i'jid ia the relation of the 17.!T.I.A. to the African

T.'hat
Cocmunity Lea--uQ?
A. Tho etcoi in the A. C. l. is oi-nod by the I^.E.T.A.
C, rrhatis its ci--culp.tion?

A. Ita present d-Jc-zlation ij 1:0.000 coriea. At the tlxe
that thi' libel -..-a^ puoli-:LGU fu'jout -'Gpt. ICl 9-L\J.D. )
ita circulation v;a.3 about 10,000 or 15,000,
C, Aro rcoat of tho mQnberu of tha BliicV: Star lino mectbere

of the L'.::.l..;?
A, A Inr^â ntinibor of the stochholclerG of the B.S.L, aro
aleo contera of the U.Ii.I.A.
t, "r. âi-v*t:7, -.v'T^t i.i th3 nroaont valuo of the aaaota of

the Bl^cl: '^tar Lino?
A, CE9V,37e,49.
Q, In a nenoriil way. what do tboao aaiêta oonotat of?

A, They conoiat of an oquity rn throo ahlpo.
C, are tho na.-noa of tho throo ohipo?

'JVhat
A, The Ypj"noutn, tho ofcaJyjiaa and tlio Kana^'ah.
Q. iVhat 13 t)ie ti-v.ouut of tbi o-iulty of tho Ulack 3tar

LIna In X'.iQ JtGj..aGV Yi.-:.outh?
A. ^130,000.
;i
Q, rhat cmonot tvaa paid oa acoount of the purohasa of
tJât Bhlp?
A. ^120, 000.
Q* 3inoQ It was parohasefl what omuant has 'boeo •xpended

on repairs?
A, :;60,00j,
(i. Does thfi BlGCi; 3tar Line oTin thut T)oat7

A* Toe.
<l, la the purpoDc of tha Blaofc Star Line to charter a

dilai;lciat«3 3hir» and bqX out on €ui ocsaa voyape to
. reach the Bhoi-ea of 'i^'rlca?
A. ro.
Q, Is the parpo:;;9 of the Blsok jtar line to establish a

colony In 'vfrlca?
A, no.
C, l;ld the District attorney ('/AXroe, 3.?.) oall for and

receive tho uooz.3 of t5i6 BlaG'i litur Line?
A. Yes, hti dii,
»
^, ?('er6 tho30 'booka dellvoroJ to hlra for exaciaation?^
A. Tea,
C. Have you ever beon arreatevl or lESictod for selling

etoc^ in the î-ick jtar Lino?
A. In Chic3~o in octocer, lSi9, I was arrested for violat-
ing th5 "j1u3 -'"zy La.v,
Q., 7hnt vras "beo'iaaa fhe Black i>tar Llna had not obtained
a licena^ to do "p'lRiness In Illinoio?
A. I Tii^n lr.::'-r-j.Gt;::i by m? attorney at that tlriQ that it
was not necessary to hold a license to oall stool: In
Chicago.
^, -vfter the s^t5,ole v/aî p'lhllsÎiecl" corcerning the DlccM

St'iT Iiinc T-'hiit did -tha'Sl&ck -tar Line do in order to
coaateract It?
A. '^'ehad to send speakers all over the country and to
forel[^n cointrlos iTberewG hai prospective BU-scribers.
Q, ^no r'îid tii-s speakers?

A« *'ho 3'qcI: 3t:ir liiJs,
Q, TTh^t ira.3 the aaon.nt paid to theea speakers for there

services? '
A, -'pprorlrately. .;2E,000,
Q, Did It oTTii it ("Yarmouth") on Sept. 20, 1919?

A, Tea,
Q, !>xe there any libclR filed a.'âlnot the '*Yarnouth"?

A. Ygd,
C, Hao tht3 Black Star Xlno depoolted monies to bond these

libels?
A, Yea. vlO»EOO.
Q. 7?oc3 f ^ "^ l-ip y "ta r L ln^ ovn anv b allJlnfTsT

^.
A, You, "oj. fôT.î 'SZ -ei-t nr.th ^Jt-eotT l-ev/ York,
1 O
/ ^.v
13.
Q, How imch 3ia it ray for each of these tulldlnpe?
A. Tor Ko, £d-v15,000,, and fop Ho. 54-^11,000,
<i* Ho:7muoh oqultj has the oorroany In those two bntldlngs?
A, Sevan or o l,f;ht thousand dollaro,
Q, Does the Blaclc ^tar Line o\:a any aato tracts?

A. Vso,
Q. aid It pay for these trnoks?

fffcat
A._ $4,000, for one and -51,500, for the other,
Q. y.ts the 31'.icY ^tar line 3".y money on depoalt

" In the Bant?
A, YoT, ;
G, Please state the amounts in the varloas henta deposited

to the croait of the Blaofc Ct!ir Line?
A. In the Chaise a -^:^chanê 3ank v'16,000;
In the Internf^tional 3ani: of Colon v500;
In the Cro-'n -avlnp-s Binir. L'ev.-port Ke-aa. Va, £300; ,
In Brown -^tsT^ns SanJc, Phlludelpbla, v20Q;

••:
with tho -rsnont ^t-jluX Co.. Boston, liass, , ,v3,000:

There =re slso deposits in the F.oyal ?an>. of Cunada
In the island oi Cnb^.; the TJanIi: of Liberia, "est
^rlca, snd in the 2r.nk of Laroa, lllf?eria, Africa;
all ar:oantiD5 to >.2a7,S76,
ft. That is the total valuation of the assets of the

Blaok ^tar Line ?
A, Yes,
ft. How many Btookhnldsrg has the Blaoi: Star line today?
A, Ahoat 15,000 or 17,000,
C, Eoi/ niany did it hare on Soptenher 20,1319?

A, Ahout 9,000,
ft. What was the paid up capital of the Black Star Line
on iêpteaher £0, 1919?
A. $45,000,
ft. ;jd V7rr-t la the pg.ld up ca-pltal todaj ?

A. ^:^J5,C00.
Q. Vhen you say paid up capital you mean the anount of

capital Btocl-: actually issaed?
A. Yes.
ft. That 1b, sold on tb5 partial pi^naent plan?

A, Tea, Inclup.lve.
ft, ^'hat Is the nuaher of shares of stock that has heea Isf.uod?
A. 76,798.
ft" Betv.'oon v;Vnt portq do oa f".& "YrLrr.outh'*__OT-GTate?

A* Bccauno ci'ihe lioa pu'clicacd in the Chlcaro ^tofonder,
ve :«ra i'orcod to ooti'J ti.-j ^hlp to faT off r>ortR v/here
thoro «or',' iirai;pectlvG rurcri^jcro of stock in the
Black "tar Lino ho hai ucco::na doublfnl of the exist-
ence of tho co:fr.^r::t lor; "5 2unt hor to Ponun-.Q, Costa
.
Hloa, Bocas dol I'oro, and noa she is on her way to

Kinpoton, Jonviiua.
li
Q, The latter Is the resulor route of the toat, la It not?
A. Tas,
ft, âs the purpose of the trip of tte "Yarcioath" to those

other pcrto you centlonei to sho':; pootile that the
Blact Jtar line ii& actually ov7n a boat?
A« Yea, for that purpose,
Q, V/a3 there enT" other •pui'T'Ose?

A. W. f
^, What Is the cost of csnJlir- the hoat to those ports

tihlGh Tiere not on the rcîlar route of the Boat?
A, '/e haJ to errpend bat^veon v50,000, s.ai .>40,000, to eend
the boat thora,
ft. When 7Pn hou-ht that sblti rûr -rurpoge cs3 to have her
vly bat..-oan th3 iif:ar-inz ricrts ?
'
A* .'-scardl"," to the llcdr.se îTna to us, shs was only a

coastlnr; st^sr.er .
Q.. ahen you oent her out on these Toya^s yoTi ha4 cargo
for that ship, a 13 you not?
A, VTe hsi r.o c-.ifô yh'-n ^^ s-^nt her to Panana to counter-
'
Bc t .'^"'"- li-'-i~"ox' •c'-ig" 0hlc^7o '-'eza"n3er .

.
_
Q, I?ldyou have ctiiô on ths Bhip 'nhon she Bailed from this
port?
1. Pron here to Sa-jua La CranJe, Cuba.
C, Has ths ship lost noney?

A* '''9 hnva \om nor.^y on the trips ê he3 to- Erie to
central -rcie-" ic a and to counterect the libel of the
ChlcajTO âf^nior.
ft. Tell US ab'Jut tha "3Sa3y3ida.'* 7here does she operate?

A* She oporatoa on the Hudson HiTer as an ezcursion boat,
t, Doea the "Gh&ajsiaa" ca^ry freight?

A, i>ho la sir,ply an excarsion boat,
5. Is the *'Shr'.J-73iae'' oonstaptly ealiln^, currying pacscn-ner;

end frelrht?
A. She carrieo Dassenrors only,
C, Doo3 Bho sail daily?

A« Hot daily; t.7o or three tinea e vroai.,
Q, Cha haj been îllLn^ tvro or throo tlnas a V7eelc since

you bourlit hgr?
A. Yee,
C. '.Vh^t 13 tho "i:cnaûh''?

A, It ia a Dtij:.ior we have boufjht for the purpooo of
putting hor on tho intoruolonial trile.
Q. TTnat do you coan by Intercolonial trade?

A, To tra3c l-ot. f-Q.i tbfl luli^r.is Qt Cuba, Haiti e;)d iianto
Domin>~o an J renal c a,
C, ro you c^î-ry rroi.Tht on that boat?

A. 'q iutonJ to; uho ha.-i not ciillei yot.
-1^0-1-781 - 6 ^' ''^

: : ,
Hor-arilnr the flfnres ruotoa as to assets ani eTqpenil-

tuTos, o-"Merirnip of tho ''Zierrro "OrlO" ana the bulliiin-Ta mant-lonod
I reGpectlnll7 rofcr to :ir- Jerrllcea' ronort for conparlaon,
Attentloo, ;:.?:oTer, la ci'.lleJ to th^? question aclced târvey ^j.3 to
the porta In tho -oat Inaiea to which tho "'Lormonth" traâllea,
Bote his c-\niD3ion that th-? 'Yorrronth'* T:a3 sent there for no othor
pnrpocG tha,T ( af] olroa^j gtatoJ In thla renort) proparinda, and that
the coT-Tâny, in addition to losin.er roasl'jlQ revenaaa *ron fre Irht
and passcn-êra that ni^ht have boon carried, actually expended on
It hetr/eeii thirty and forty thouaai d dollars from their treasury
for thta purpose.
Another aar3lsolon,,,ThIoh I oonsiJor important, is that

In Tjhlch Garvey stated that "accordinf: to the licence riven to us,
aha (the "Yanouth") xvas only a coaotlnp ste&ner. Tet despite 1h e
fact that this v/as admitted hj Carvey.ln June, 1920, soae els months
later the follo'-lr:^ printed advertlscnsnt art-noared in tho cclumna
of the "Jcô îorld", (ahout January Ist, li'lil) and continued
regularly therein for aeveral nontha, with hut slight c}uinge
BLACK ST'il I-IVT.
Sailings for
7he ^. S. yL'^"OU?H rrl ll said T7ith cargo and

pssscr. -'orB -^"'rc-. Ke'.v yFt^ on or :i"-;ou": t"-.6 ^"'^'"^^
01 la/bn, l'-- l. •-— 4 ,''«"-
_
0'^r':r ''^jhl^-i of tr.Q
.. .
X i'^3 ill z ~.il ."i". ;" c zi' "O a rd r j.f :er^~er on cr

." f:
'
s b ou t yê~'^~^ 'oT' ^r 11 T^:)-. " ^ - "^ "p « * ^ -^ j
»
, '-'
^
6th S.X o p.;i.; -"Ci-y ^Vth at ^ p.c; Juno 10th,

S p,n.; Juns i:6xh, Z p.in.; and repular v.eek.17
and fortrî-htly salllrfs thereafter, i^cr ratsa
and further iHiTorzâtion apply
Traffic anJ laGsenfêr i>cpt,

BlBck star Line ^toarnahlp Corp.
55-58 -est 15Cth ot, U.Y.
Tho n-i;::o "Yarrroath" 'âa drooped fro:3 the ad about Uarch lot but
appeared r^---jlarly fron tho lit of January previous thereto. I
T70r,^sr -"hat 'of.'.c-r ehipo of V'le Lire'' uîrvey had in rr.ind v;hen he
puhli-rhoi f.ii3 aJ for'tha ''V'-iT-^.oath"
, not llcenGGci to leave \.'-i^3
the coadtliv: cervice, tho ":: ^n^'^''=i-W'' (ha go aJaittodl nas for inter-
oolonial trade in the •'Cit In.liea-and the Tihadyaido" was not
liccn-oJ to Ir-^^ve even ;he harbor o"' Kew York? T/ith the "Yarnouth"
and " 7::j.a:;y Vvlo
'
eiirinatea for lorral reiLôna, tho "Kana-frah" remalna
as tho ocly bjut in con'.rol of the Lino nhich could -no'soibly h^va
been Intcnicd for tho .-frican t rude , cut, duriri,-: the. very per period
covered t-' t: -.o t> lyî) the
vorti cod r'>n irr3 (starting in .Jarch, ly^l) t: .
"li'ecro "orld '

carried ';:ia"~?olIovj. n^ advorticeoont
for
Bcrrmdu, ^''atâioa, Manama
BY T~' r.'.i, \::':n':TO :i-/j:-:o
Irr-jr leva, opnedy
b:".m::y^t-^ h\n^.-r.'-] :io~i
BLAc:-: -.-;
:i lit.:, i::c.
54-r>6 v/, ir^.th St., :k y. c.
Tra-'i'ia îopt.
-0 that thlo rul.l a-iuar to rl«rr.lnato thi ''Kana-"Qh'' and leave tho
line .vllra-.it a ..oat for Libnria, un advortiood, Vhla l3 a good
• xa-n-^lfl of -ârvey'n d irhîifinty.
iC
"
I tin3or?1:y.na alno, that raonoy Tor paanaro to jdTrlca wan scoeptsa

,
"hj the vJjo baîc a' tha Tlrbt nentloncd aJ.
r.lritj oa j?liiB cun bo
cliactfld up, jiJv.t(ver, by I'.r, I'errileoo' report.
*he 0(>-c;illo.l Vinaicatlon"* oi' tho Black Jtar tine by Ita

61/ TcrvJlct fruni thj i-hto'x'ô .Jei<?nc?er .-^ve Carvcy new icpotus In the
ealo or atook, Jpoi^.-oro ana sc^lc^ncn v.orQ Sient on tha read, cir-
culars ..•c:'o jcn'c to overy vô-'-fctlrf? Vtiyzr t.nd larne, fall pj.=-o
adc L:i;.lli:.r to tha ono already ruotod, continued to appear. Inuring
the nil-Cle or lOiCO a nov/ phraae viâ u-jded to these ada, rcudln^ Jio
follt;.s:
"?here should ba no trouble about m^klnR up your

ctnd to holt) your race to rise to a poaltlon In the
naritlce r;orli thit will challsc-u tha attention und
coc-ai.id ths alnii"-'wion of the rrorld. *I.'e:n llê nations
fail in ncthio-i: t>ia7 hol31y attcnnt uhon sustained by
virtuoua yarpose and itr?! rG<:olui ion.*
"Hon ey jiv.'';itln~ nr, - jya ntu'- :.r.73 ir^reot'jL^r.t shcul-3
po to •_'''
'L-'-'r'j.-jrl.n=- a':-r-:-.3 in t".-.o -lac;;: -^tuj Line s^d r-':ip^
tr£.ry:^r.'i zhit is "ôi.ad to -Ollo-;; ."
And CarToy, in signed T.'eel-;ly articles in tho "Uefrro ?/orld", such

as tho one v,-hicb, appeared on J'uly Vj , 1920, readin?^ Id part;
"And lo X ne say thst ttc Black ^tar Line "teaizshlp Cor*

poration is about to ina-j.rarate a new canpairn to <
launch several nore chips of larp;Gr tonaare ao a3 to

enter into real e:Tneot conpctition for the freat
^f fioun trado,,,, ..,,.,.,,, ..."
continued to urire the pcoale to invest their r.oney into this already
worthless scne.":o, ;.ll:i;'i.'i.^ vTori pictures v.-ere JraT/a by 'ârvoy 01'
the tenoJit'^ "'hlch the "Jlac'cC -tur J.ice -.vaJ to brin^T to th.e utoGk-
hol^lcra. .-lthcu=-h, Ln hi3 tostlr.or,y before Jud^ro Ilno^ in tho Cr.icac^
iJefen-er G-Jii, he Jeiiiad that the '31ix:> ^'-tar Line v.aa part of his
eche;-t= to 'iC'liê" "^L'-'ica for the nsrioeo, h3 ay.carently lied, i'^r
alsoct every speech ho iias uttered, uver^ editorial ho nan v.-rit'Len
and ev^ry ticeo ox pr c'r:-:~-nda i^cued has liiihuc'. ths Bleî: -tar Line
as an i-.zQ-T'Jx part 01' ths V,".!.:'-, —
the firct of the naiiv 8t = p3
\ere is s
cont':-rl::tcd v;cich '.rejld lea:! to the dcsire'3 result.
,
secple of ho.T ho hu3 lir.hed u-o his "frican oroparanda with the Plack
Star Lins: ".Vrltinj in ths Tejpro Viorld" for* July 51, 1920, fatcl,
Col. 5, he caya in pert:
"Irrr.cdlately after the convention fSnd Intl.Couv.

of the L'.I'.I.A.)the Hlac'.r -tar Lino conteLirlatee opcn-
inr, yp diroct rout^g cet.êen ^j? lean ^nd
-'--r: -frica a.nd
South --r.-K-ic-i. ll.^re shins nust he hcu^ht anJ bir.-er
Eships. "-^'ho ->ireotora, tr.er;;ioro, :>:-;> that eieiy Ile.-rro
Kafco nov; a daspor-^xe effort to buy more oharo3 In tlrJ3
corpor-tion. .':.^ uore Ehi^r> th? Slack iJta:.' Lino hco the
better ucco-.-.o Jvc Uns v.-e n.l b3 able to rive to th-3
rc-ce. "inpriLi :~-\z\ to bnilt. l-on -Tjct bo tranoported,
^killed mechanic::; and cra"i^tGrr.on are wanted. -'e cannot
trar.jrort thon in oaloone, dr. air ahlpa; "O oan only
tr.:in;jport thc:n ir. tr£ siil ui oi tho 31aol: Star Lino.
Firat'of all, r:ii"t ti:;/ ;;hipo to rahe transporxetion
'..;?
po"aihlo. LunircwB of ail";: of railroads rrjut bG laid

do-.-'n Ir. Ltcoi-ia, 3ock:- nî:3t be fci?.ilt; eOucationol
Inotitutlor.D rnuiit be hullx; irduslrial cnLcrprlaea muct
be oon;i tructed ai, i 'i^ll ./ill r.r:ji
. the trur.nportat ion
of shilled ::^-n f.-?-.! this -'eijtfrn :!c:3i:^pr.oro, ao we
B3l: th::.t every rro -..'ho Ciin afi'ori It to buy moro
l'.^-
sharer, In tie,- Jlc^^^ .3tar hino

Wy aivico to yoa Is that you buy nov;, ao that, by the
17,
close of tho eonvontlon th^ aireotors will be able to
glvo a atatpncnt to tho norl3 of tho acininitlon o'
more chipo ioj? tlia 21>ick 'itar Lino. T.-nieh will make it
posaiblQ for U3 to transport at our Trill."
Thla l3 tut a Bln'-le one at tho nany snch Tlslons Co^rvcy has
Offered tea nc^ro psl>lic, I nl-'jt znrêat to tho Vnitod -ita-Uea
Attorney, r.o .--cv:?:: , th..:t thl,; l-'^votci nore f--.r Mo .-rcnsral Infoi-nia-
tlon thr-ii for uno In court, for it v;oul5 open v^^ a lco.*:ea lor
opyortanlty for '^rvc7 jr-1 tho slai'onse to urs tho prccoeiinô 2.3
a caans of free a:*,Tert l"ln~. a thlr.~ to be rell-lously avoiasJ In
thl3 ca30, not thiit It TtculA natcrtally affect the resnlt "but hc-
oouoe It -ro-oli cj.rry the cat;e far afioia &na divert ettentloa fron
tlie Iscne In oneation.
In Garvey's cross-crsnlnatlon at tha Chicago 3efenJer

triel, It v;lil he notsi he s-!r:lttnd the ezpeniltnre cf •-•L'S.OvO.
for sDJcJier, etc., v/ho -.^re sent erouni tha courtry In the Interests
of tho 'Blic'-: -"'trr Line. V.hsthar or r.ot th2.t cnount I0 correct can
ba learned froT. L'r, I'orrilceD* report, but the fact reniiltis that
the corporation 2 13 r.iy cnt of lt3 trear-tiry for tha nT-reeo of a
Veritf.hle arr.T of rro^ j.-inJ lEts •r.Y.o trcv^lo^ lij:e T.or^n srcund tie
oonnti-T at tr^ azr.'on'zo of the -Dtocl-:hoiaors, An e-oell^nt ill-js-
tratlon of thin Is fui-nl-h-^d in th? "i'.firro uor3d" for êpteaber
25th, loco, fp'i-re 1, columi 1) as followss. ^
"TnesaaT, ho'veôr, brought an InnoTaticn in the

lifo of Atlantic "it7, in t/.at its irlrolltiaa Txere
Buddenly Varned into sor*.ou::neas on the Tâ^Jt of the
ne£:r(jGt3 of tV.e city by %'aq c:;3 rrhon "is ^"csllency,
tho nonor::iblG Uorcua ^rirrcy, i'roT. I?re2. of Africa,
and rorty v-id_â vlÎt to the Atlsotlc City 2>iv, of
tho >.ii 1 k cind --i^L**!*.* <•*.*••••<••.•<** (4 •«•(• •*
2ha party, v/hlch ^7113 fron Mow Tor> ,,,.,,, .conoiotBd
of Bi2hon ;:elhri.h~o of tho -''ield Covra. :-r, -atkias
of the 3J!> offif;5, :;eti02,r-,53 "Odaton, r.obl.nson zni
CI irrhs , the reria'.'neJ Gonranoa of tho ;;e~ro race; the
prAvnto LT?cretcrv to the nr::sidcnt roner:::.! snd the
official L:*.,^r,o. of tho ?;l'^>- -^tar Lin-: tr.J tho Slic):
iJtar ilr-ij H^nJ, 'jnder the Jiroctlon of Iroi. Isles.
"?hl3 Jl.nixT-Jlched ^-.rt- i^ travliri" throu-h-
out
, ,
Thl3 party trcTclea tbronrhont Vofi i-.ist and L'iaaioweat

BlthcmTh I io rut hara a oa::!riotc list of tl-.o îlacna vlaltoi, T;hlch
Inclrdoi JhU-iJ 'l-ihlii, ".tlu-itio ^'i*.-j, Pittnbnr.^h, YoTinrQtov/n, 0.,
'aohlnrton, J. C,^ eta., rotumln,- to "lo-.? 7cri: Jurln'- Octobor.
In eon:i^ntir- on this trio tn v.ov. (oxlz, G-irvc^ stuted at a ûollc
aeetinfT tît It ::o.z v^:-j rmcco-sfnl f L-:nnclulir, ?hla Btntenont
can be ehr^ci:Qd Tip Xrora the 2r;.T.i_ny'a toolia, ior I undorstiind, tJiat
not over 3,000. oar.h v.'-in seat In to the hor.e office 3urlnr tl'iit
period. At le-.n* tho e -.p^m-'ps oi" nucli trl;;3 shouia be cor.r.irs3 to
th!! results obtained as Dno.:n b? Blocfe subadrlntlons. fTarve-r :70ul3
nn3onbtecIl7 have rear-lncJ ^"ay Icnror, but for troublec in tho hone
office at ::ev7 Vor^ as eviasnoea by'an article io tho ".'.'erro ..orii "
for October 16. lOSO, fpa-g 1. colur-.n 1) aad pa-e 10, coiunn 1)
wblcb Btatoo thit he Tac! c^lâ bac!: by "disturbing runors of the
Black ^tir line ana U.!T,I.A, condition." and A-oes on to state triat
31wT\Qp i'cGnire 'Ch:i'!(l£iin Gecorul) nresentea hir, V7lth u piirso of
$1,026,S:^ to neot nona of the obligations of the asnoc iatlon,"
The situation mpt hav'! been uorlou^. for tua Ee:^t iscua of t;:e
Ue^ro "orlii^ Octobar 50th, par:o 1, cootjided a cifrnctl tirtlclo by
Garvay, perta of walch I atioto and 7;hlcb are eelf-explanato-y:
"Jealous ir,en cna orpranlât Ions have tried to cilE-

Tepresont the U.:i.I,A., to tr.a êoplo. ^hey have tried
in all î'ayg to lie cbont the auxliliiry coi-porut 'Ions of
•the U.::,I.A,, rar.ely thn S.2.L. '^0. Corp.,' the I.'erro
J'act, Corp., ana ethers, tut to oo avtil. '^.'hlG oce
truth should "::o cloarly understood by each ani every
Bsenber of the Teriro raco; That the r.".T.A. is rot a
selfish, i-ndivicu alls tic r.ovcnent It cee^s
not to enrich any Individual or ^rouD of Indlviiiuais,
It Eochs not to er^loit t^s r^ce' for' Lerccnal pair, as
private corrcratlons and ir,diTldualistlc noTCEentc dc,
*B, for l:;stLnce, the Rlnck ^Jt^ Lino £^ Corî. eeets
not to sell shsj-ei; to the nerro public for the purDceo
of enrichin-: the directors or a fe.v indiviJuals bu t ;
the 3.S,I,,, a-2 cu] auxill-iry of the l',".I,i, in to servo

the hl-her interests of the race,
:Tn vlll xrg-aa tn -jox V-.-it yo n ghould suT^r.ort -
their eo-êr " ri :o3 '--insl zr.o

-
.- ..77. Itit ^h l-Tlr a
- ,
torr ihT "I'^'r :.:^,

p. 'ire you -o î~Tr. a^ yL;u" .TcV:^ be "
E-jpporxir;?T the old ti it? orc-'er of thujs;^ that v;ill keep

yoT3 slaves, T,'hile others bocorio rich at your exrênse,
?he S,:.,l., even as the U.j.I.A., 13 J'./n^d by the
people and Is a c:over.-nt for the people ;7hich tends to
their ulti-ate llôratio:].
7ho ti-,:a ip, roir zt hand ?'hen the usefulness
of the 21?.cj: St::r Line \7ill bo ccnplotely cot forth,
Jhen h'aii^r>-'d3 of t;;o-.!r:i:i3n rill be rorry thut they
never rave their suppor- to the 3,S,L, Trhen they were
able to do oo.
CojT^rr;7Ctlon .v or:-: 'in Lib er ia) -.gill be st arted In
J fi ntrrry ,! '.:.:,_ •..en fir.- 1 i'r.i^ ox the 31 ic > ' t'j.'r'
'--.'-.^
Lino 0.-! '.,-1 ---rican xr -'o v/tTl s '-j il f/ onTTLw-

'.'
r r: '•;ith To
materl'-ils -•..-.d v.-cr/iT.en lor this c ut.st ruct Ion v/Jr^:.
-'T.irhf'n not to thp oelfi.-h, capitalistic :.'erro

who sechs t-j 3r;~-ao to ehov; yoa 7.-hy you should invoat
In his solfinh, ini tvt.'.aillot Ic enterprise as a^-ainst
fcolplr~ such ""irrantic :ioveaents s^ tho U.I!.I,\. 'inl
the Bla-;h "^t-a' 7-Lno Cor';:., vhich have already stirred
tbo world, etc., eto."
^'hen Oarvey mnJo tho iit'^terr.ent that a ship '.TOnld leave

for -*'^rlcQ In »'_i:'iary, I'J.-]., I 3o not hnov/what shir he hod in
mind, r.nd f!--? -^."-too O"* t"-? '^ci'pcr-jit.Ioc (rîportcd xivon by i.v
Xferrileool enli'-rton on this,
.-:..îy ;.o.vover, Xun lin-? coriairly
had none able to nulco t -a trip -vher. t'.:: Gtutpn--'nt Wii' i;};]ued.
19.
But he oontlnuea. (ut lea.it or paper.) viVn hia .".filean T>-GP*i^
tlons, ana or Jofier.îer. 11, 1C20, throngh tlio "riopro "orld" (v
1, Cnlurui 3) aald
"
Thq Blaci^': ^tar Lin? ^.^, Cpryôr Htlon , \7htq>. Ig
an nTr:iliary of t".o I'. I., f. ->« , iL'no'.' nMTinf: Ttrfnîr -i-
tionn i'07 •','-3 t :v;vvnrtatlo n n"^;^
'
c
.tor, t'. -" -J-iltrn
,
o latp/ . -fri I r.ai.? 3j_j " ^ ^l- ":nil~ e'n i.r:.j. -inarlcp- In the
-'
^
yfiar 1-Cl to -^^hort?-. "p^t tfrlca .
""ha Black Star Line CorB, , h-ns also iBsnecI a cell

for rC5,000. to place its ahlna Id riroper order tor t>ie
African and V/eGt Indian traô in 19i;i, 2hou3£ad8 of
lnmlr:r^nt3 will have to leava the United iitutaa of -'jierlca,
the Vest Indies an:t other psrtn of the rorld, and tha
only ships that vfill be available will bo thoeo of the
Black ^tar Ll::e, I as> theroi'ore that all thoee who
read this mocaare this weel: cend In Ifcned lately and Buh-
Borihe for aiiarra in the Dlocl; --tar Line .....,"
Uhlle Oarvey dosu not say In t>,it3 Bt:itenont that these "nen" îll
bo transportea to "frica, in toatc belon-în'- to the Slack: ttar T.lne,
the te::t v;ouia le:.d to that heltcf. It is true thiit ou Jc::u;J7 IZ',
1921, a bo57 of teci-nicians did leave the United -^tateo and ,to to
africa in the interests of the T. , !• A. 5ut they did not soil
:.
in a Blacic -tor Lino bout. One of the cen v;ho T;ent on this trip,
Cyril Crlcrlov;, j:a3 .civon uz a stctcnent T;hich i-ay fca of nuch UiJe.
In effoc'^, he lo cble to ^hov; the h^nd of G&rvoy ni£r::i&narT:-:9nt Aven
In thie, hni 13 al:jo ahlo to dii^pMVo tJiirvoyâ clala VacX hv '...a
obtained concesslora of any ^lnd'ln lihoria, "frlca, vihich C-crvoy
has nany ti-33 clii^c-d, Uii in tai; cojnect ioni I nl'^ht c?-;tl-n
here that, proceaint? tho delec-ation of technicians, File C-îrcia
nada a ti*ip to .-Iri-ji for the L', .;. I, -, -and I'ôn hie ret-ii-a r.ado
a report to 'ârvey vrnlc'^ indicated Ihat the sentiment in Ifrica
Sao vory nor,iilo to ^.--rv^y a:id the I. ;'. T, .-, 'i::l that 1:; 'ô-all
be an utter inpocyihilKy to carry ciut the assQci-atior.^s fla::s
there for csny reauons, Garv-=y, ir^tead of puhlishinr this report,
EtippresBo^ it ^.nd icr^'jed a favorjiolo one' to t :« rMolic lo it:; '^lace',
ana conti.':\iGj to io-:.j hio r-.aio.7or.-5 to the oollof that ^ric-nh
were waitL-.- for t:-.cn .:1th ope.-, ari-a dsapit- th-:- fact that thij:
adTerô rc;.)rt h-3 hcon nade to hlT. \ cory of Carciaô recort is '
Bvallahle, .
Closely follo.vin? the ahoyo announcec'^nt i-ind tho call for

funis to rc-rair th-? chlpc rf the Blaclc 'tar Ilnn, which by tpat tire
wore In ali::DEt honeles-- condition-, tho iollcv-,i nr: article, vi-i-i'.Tf n
by Garvey, aiipearsd la the ''IleGro. "orld. " on J?nn.ary l.iyi::! ip-.-i , i
r-
1, coln.T^n 2): " '
"?'-'? vihl"-? o-^ the =,ln.c> ^tar Line v/hioh are now
beln-
prepare, 'bccauso between Jannnry let and DGcem"bor
31nt, IL-Cl, It la o.rpccted thnt tho lj,:i,I..V, and tho
Black 'Jtar Lino wtll hiiva transriorted between lire
hundrcJ thoujani und one million clTlllsed, laduBtrioua
Cerroeo frO';i this v/03tern henlsphere Into the freat
HepaljliQ of ..frlca. I'he rreat noed at the present tiro
la for more ohlpc in the Blaclc Otar line.
• ....."ho r^ro shins the 31acic -tar Llnetoa at Its com-
mand, the r.ore renJlar will be the sallinâ from these
polnta to Liljoria,"
Slaultar.QOualy with the Issuance of this stateceEt, the

follovjlns advortisenent appeared Id the aane Issue of the "llerro
fforld":
BIACZ S?ia
11.13
. Sellic.-rs for
XIBEHIA, ViiS? ArÎCA
The S. S, Ynrnouth will sail with csrpo and
passengers froia uC" 'Jôr^ on or abo'at the 27tii
of llarch, 1921, at 3 p.m. Other ships of the
Xine will sail with car.ô and passenrters on
or abont the End of April, 19Ci, at 5 p. a,;
ITay 6th at 3 p.n,; L'sy :j9th at 5 p.m.; Jane
12th, 5 p.ci.; Ju;ie âth,- 3 p.n. and remlar
weekly end f oAii^Thtly" sailicFra thereafter.
?or rates and further Informntion apply
"raffle and ?a2E:en~er ^^spt.
Black Star Llns r-teanahlp Corp.
Thie leaTSB no doaht an to inrhat "ship" of the line Garvey
had In qIdj Then ha aald that by ^Jeaenber 31, 1921, tho Blac': ^tar
Line "will h2.7s trîsi;crted lot-Troca five hundred tho'jiyand and one
allllon, .nj^roes frcT this western hernlcphere Into the preat
. , .
rer.nbllc of ;a*riGJi." Attentioa therefore is aâin called to tha

fact that (acccr din.R to ârvoy^s ctq ainlEBions) the '"ftr-''0--'.tr."
could not legally leave tho crastinf;' trade, and. there is r.cfr.in?
In the ninu-:,e hook: of the oorvorat icn to shcji thet the "Yarr.ou'.a* a"
classification or license ôre ever chanrad to permit it to enter
Into the trana--f^tlcint ic traSe, And I believe I'r , Uerxllee'y ro-ort
on the niciite hroiz v;il} sho-,7 that at this vct:^ time the "Yar:r.outh"
In addition to tho Ic-il d iscûallf icaticno, v;as also physically
trnthlo to he used for Euch riurroneG becar.se of its cc-dltlon nzi
the ran? libels for dixu-.r-^ "etc. , filed ^fraLnst it,
.
GjiTvey follov.ed ap the ahovo ouotad statements fon

January Sth. 1021,) v;lth tho f ollo-.vi- 7:
"Ao statsd in ry.nf?a3ar9 of laut v-'eek, the first
hatch of v/jrLmcn und r,ccha:ilc3 are Eailinr: fron i.'evv Yorl;
on or a^.ctjt tho 21'"^ st ..ri'-nrarontn r-^ve hoan r.ado
l*-; .
that f
,
to ^0 to Africa, "îe xlll to able to protiuco wltneeaea who will

testify t\at on the 3tron"-th of hio ronorifa and nroârania thoy
Bold out t'-olr hom'â and helon'-lnr-n In dl:;*r-nt porta of tho country
end, at rreat e-ciensa, oron'-ht their fanlliea ta iicT Toric OTtTiQstin^
to sail s.\-cy to "i'i'loa on ilacic wtar Lino boato. uhea, hov.'gTor
they learned uvjon th3ir arrlrnl that thoy had heen huTibur^.Tod by
Garrey, r.zny becanQ doytltnte In Hew ""lov'/i and had to bo c:iro3 Jor
ty friend:), relatlTes and charltiible oi'-ani=atioric, ^ho boo-zo of
the cozinany '.Till Rhov/ th-?.t ticJcetn for r.uoh 3a1.lln~3 v/ero sold and
the cash de-"03ited In the iilack otar Line treasury. Host of this
Donoy, I nnl-pratand, has been returned upon reqaeat of the irate
"pa33Gn£-er3,''
Our Investirat Ion sho773 that during the tine Garrey Tâs
natin^ these stater.onts about' "aallin*; to Africa," he end other
officials of the Line vrore tryinr to get a boat c-ood and larr-o
enou.frh for such use, 0. IF, '--hOErgoD and one Iûdolph 'îlverston,
a ship broker, are able to toll of this period, £'ro2i..tr:oir state-
cents I learn that tha jIscI: otar Line ras nei=:ot tatinr hero and
there for c. host vjithont pucceaa for one reason or another, tho
nain dra-;hac;-; beir.~ that thp 51aci: -^trir line had by this tl=e ruined
Its chiiicns of ore-lit by ifi nttor 'âllure to eacceaSfully operate,
osusir.,^ o-.".-ner9 ox boats negotiated for to der.rind cash, t-'hich lis
Black «tar Line did not rave) or ccr.e satiEfactory evidence of
ability to f-iy, Vho fact Ip, ho-revrr, that uhon, in lêcsr/ner eî'
January, Garvay Eado the etatemenXE I ruot? abOTe , the 31ac0-i "tur
Line hud n'i^her rcrch:^:;ca nor contracted fcr any occiir.-rolng hoat,
nor Trsra xr-^y financially able to prrchaê one, in fact there -j/cS
not even a bri?:ht rro;?r-oot of their "ottlpr^ one, GarTey v/ill xell
you that he was "foolod" by .^hoi^pBon, oilveratcn end otbero throu?^h
their roioatea pronisos to havo a boat "tonorro-.7" or their atate-
cants Vr.-^t ens had been ccntroctod for. rut he vo.:\ the all poverfal
President, chaJrnq,n of the Boara of IvlrectcrE, niouthpleca, and
GVGry.hin- olzo of In-p^rt^-nc? In t>e line, tin3 x?i.B Barely in a
position to knov; tls true facta, -ven if the stater.enta of Eubor-
dinator, c -u?e3 hirn In turn to rc^re nntrue atatercnts to the public,
shoal ho i-.:.va naLie Liich wlthcat f^rr^t investi^-t-t 13(7 ar;5 heii^g
ii
assured ox the true state of affairo?

iho period just referred to, 1, e«, frca about ôptcrr.ber
1<J£0 to 4h9 e-'d of :.'o,rch, 1*^21, in an Irr-portant one in the hls':crT
of the ritio;-: -tar Una so far as the violation charred in the present
caco is ccncorned, .'.'".o corporation ninutes sro" that at the suc-
cGcsiv" I'irrctoru r?nctLn-~3 a "ship for tho Africaa trade'' W'it)
di source 3 . 0. ^'m .no:npson , un Jer in:l iotrient etaxerj that the people
,
T.erG r-io j 1 r.ipôintcd TJith t]:e lailuro of the three boats in cor.trol
of tr.n Tl'i:-': "tar Ling "h'^t "noney vaa no object" in cettin? a toax
for t"."c ---. --lean xrsdo, 1^-ut, it i^ iil30 notod in Ihonp::on's -stnte-
cent, -.: -l.-.:-ncl:^ jtan^linr: of the lino r.zi b:;cn irpairocl to cncn
an e'ctcnt f-.-it caveral S'ibterfurea had to he reported to. For
Instance, -.ilvor-Jton, cferatir.r aa the liew Yor>: -'hlTJ 2:cc "an~e , 115
BtO':-". ."ly, .-.,M ,--lvrn revc-r'il thoi'7.;nd dollar3 v.-orth of erects by the
Slach -tar l.lr.a and a ziOX'Vr of att.o.-noy liiiti-.or i::!'"!"- him to pr-cin"o
in '.Iz o-..:i r.-^-.o (b:]t for x\.o. Llco) u. shin, .-âin, durin^ October,
IC- 3, t;-c "' Ic^'iZ Lllar Ll:i3, I;:c, of ::f>v; Jersey" •,iL.B formed for th2
Bôcl.'lc .-•s .-^locp or t^\.'iC.r OToi* .-."iv.tuver uhip v;oulJ bo procured for
XYn .'.f.-lc--.. trade, tbir ;-rDce-;ur-3 bfln'^ ut:ed to avoid th3 poDslblllty
of h-vl;- i/.o liabilltiori r^f-ulntit thu other boatn of tho lino bclnr-
att.'ich'd to t'io r,c :: o.-io and prevent Its orrratlon. But, fani thio
is l"Tcrt'intl durinf tho very tino ^-^nor-i^son (*nd ^-llvorston v.-ora try-
"
Ir? t'3 '/.'.:> th'3 moral of tho ns-^rc "rtociV-olfKra tor'^ther by th-?
hiiaty purcj'aao of a -Mp, t>io booho shov; that the Jlacfc itar Lino
did net ; .vo ^;ulfiGi:?nt :.?orey on h':ind to ir.-ike each a purcha^jo, I'hey
h'iJ r.^rol;,' rnoup;h for a firnt pnynent, no doubt intending; to ruioo
^1
tha balance Tiy further s'llca of ntoclc. ?hn3 It Trac that the offlolals
Isnncho;! mother c-tl-re ntocJt nellln" 03.rr.7;n.lni at tHio tlno, Carve^,
the c".-. loi" •tro-ii'-an il?t , r/^nt o-. i lo^r oi* th? rerloaa ".:i.I. i,
brancV.fiM, t't-irtln-^ dîrl'~ .Tnn'i'iry, luJl, -to mt the no.m^, le.vln?
2honT)con, f'ircl^ -Jii otlT^rn Iri .>Vf/ VorV: to n^-otlite for the bij^t.
Hie BTcechej il tho vurloua r'J'^Hc rapetl"i--a ar-? rtinortol In full In
the "-'I'iTro "orld"' -jjid 'jto ,'7r?.i erullj alrallcr to nil proTioa3 onsa,
inaofa? a3 thov imloro fnrthnr ^ûrchaaa of tho line's woTt>.Te-3s
Btock o'j the '-o-Tro'in, ^-arvoy did not ,=70 to fhP peopla, v;ho l;jd nj
falthfnll7 inV'?jto* -thoir roo^ ^Jollara, t^na tall thoa that the
oonpany ;;;in 3 total fuilnxs, an3 that, aiii he spolca to fioi, it was
praoticiilly b .i::rnT]t, Inateaa, he stated, feea ".'leirro ^'orld,"
Fehruarj 12,1921):"
"iiivrs'j? ?ou3 L'ozirrjT ao?; iir ?Trn HL/xr star xittb hî'ouk i? bycov^.:^
2^hil3t 70a 313 not heeJ my r^lnaJln^s of yoars

to h3lpor.Tanlsatloa3 lUie tho lUack ^tar Line, and
Bj-ro
the U.-'!.I-A. , I an no\7 repeatlnr: ray plea, 'ThataoGvcr
70U can do, 3o it now, V c:i r.'n of t';o rê"^ race "ho
have T.0"-0. In-rn-.t at Ic^-t w
, .>C0. in t:-.T '-I'â:-: -^-:ar
-
lina i-iQ--:, .mj r 1 --. /: jn vf^ ,.-"'^ ',.-"^^^"^ ¥-?.,..' 'P...^'^7 "org ^hips
.,
'
so that ..a can tr.^:;srort the msxplcyed froa this «'03t-

era Heniephere to Arrlca,,,,, ,,"
"if ever? man find \70:aan of the "e>'ô racs does

this In tho nQ--:t thirty aays. the vlO, 000,000 capital
of tho TJlacli -t(ir Ll^.e \v 1' 1 ho HuaacriceJ, -ha ca.*-
poration \7ill he a^la to huy bl^f-er ghipa, and mora
ships ii-ni then wa will "ba able to transrôrt from this
riaatern '{ocl^nhora at leist 2,000 men evsr7 KGak for
Tjork In -(ifricii unl tl:a3 rsllave tha Mtimatlon of vn-
e^plo^cijnt a~o:i{* lie.-ôaa in this heaisrôTf^ , !>n I f
"on 3 g not P'?3 and 'pe-\r, it 1^ not th-? fault o"•^'''^^3rc3^
And a,-:aln, later (aae ''jegro -ôria", êhraary 12, 1921, page 4,
eolarm 4.) ha stated:
"'.Thy, there are sona of you who neYor had s Joh
for fiva years hofora ârvsy ever csr.e on the ccane,
and ";hen you hîi a ich, "irve^ told 70a to cave your
nicmy. T tola you that. If you did not save It la
not r-srv^y' E f-ûlt, I rorer:c-er the tl-.a v^jry well,
I prcci-chad it i'rcti all platjorr^d all over the country.
I told rci tr,at th^ tlr:e of reLi-^tlor vrrild coT'?. The
test thin~ to do, I told you, r^cnlc! hs to r.ave ycur
nôney and Inrect 70ur aoney in corporcticnD lite the
Slack :^tar Line»"
Cîrvrrr ritnrr.sdiron tho ro o^ dnrlVi?* I'cliruary, and
07l3::ntl7 not be ir;--^ fie d v.ith t:.-e iialt_-a of atocV; 1l1 t!:3 United
:: 'litis.-
States:, piunn-Jd u tour throj-rh the ..eat Inclee, and, in fact, left
for th/.-r? on '^tilruury L.^rd, Ivl'l. -^nd ao vat no ship "for --frica"
had heeri oLtr.ined, ulthouf;h fron v.'pek to rock the 'Motrro ..orld"
continued to c^rry the LîVfrX'jar.enl (cuotf'd ar.ove t/hich ntritod trat )
the i^. -. ''Varr,.3nth'' rcjid cr.ll for Llhtria, -cc^t ^-frica, en ta-eciiic
datea. TliO n;-:::Q "Yarr.xuth" m.:,3 dropped T.-Ith the first luaue in
March, I'Ji^l tnt the h'diinoe of the ad.T/as contlanod ap to and In-
,
cludin.-T h'uroh igth, 1C*31.
ô'*ove laîvli^r tro oonntry in /otruarv, 1921, GarToy

eppolr.toJ 'nfora :^ ''L-Ith. Cou;n,olior Ccnorr-l of the Line, aa Y.lv.
roproGenlatlve. ,f-lviiic- hla S'athorlty to a^ i tTi his place iir.i notlfy-
in" f-:" "ir'oi':: r-'-Tn^'no'i p.n 1 ofCIcl?ilH of the lino of thlo hy>-:*^_er,
a Bar::rlo of vihich "wo have.
23,
" )
It T/n3 dnrln.T thla abîcnoq of Carvey'e fron the Unltoa

States that tho B-iGGll"ia act c'norfred, 1. e., t^9 *rcm3ulont uce of
the E?ail3 In Xha n.atter oi the ^. ^, "rhyllla "heatl*?," ocoorred ,
and OaTTey, of corjrsa, haa oolzoa upon thla aT7r»Qrent £.iibl, I* la
trna t>.at tV.o oItc-iIsto containi.-;-: the picture of a GhlT> with tho
name "Phyllis -hoatley" v.-2ro propcrod and circalatol darir.? Garvey^s
ahsonca, anJ ths- no cuch shlio uao in poscoDslon of the Black ;>tar
Line, nor in fj.ot, (tho rocordo o? tho U.^.-Jj^t- OjTCocr.ircQ ohov;,
has thora ever been a chin by that narce in o;:l8teno8 , yet v/e are
prepared to 1r.o'.^ that as fr^r jtc}: ao Uovenher, 1519, acd on r.ao^y
oocaaloas th.croafter Garroy hlriaeli (aii3 other officsro) epohe oa a
wrote publicly of a stcsrachlp "Phyllis "hcatloy" which tho Black -^tar
lino orrpectfli to float, -oToral Irctaacas have already been r.en-
tlonad heroin, Lvon before he left for tho "eat Indies on -'ebraary
£3, 19^1, a iarG:;ell ceetln,^ to colic- ct noro coney v;ao held, at
liberty Hall In ::6v,* Yori: on tha nl~ht of '-'ehruary £-na, at v;hioh
Garvcy 7:20 tha cain Gpeal:er, and at \7hlch thin phantoa ''Phyllis
Wheatley" vas brought up. KI3, and the spcachea of other cfficials,
are reported In full In tho "::3~ro ^-orld" for L'axch i3th, (they -.Till
"be quoted bclo-.T,'* At this neetinr it 7.':l3 clearly stated that the
next ship would bear tho nana "I-hyllls -'hoatley", iaore is ro
question bux that it \7so an nn^loratood fact arune all tho officers,
and even the reneral public, that "Phyllis ..heatiey" v/as to be tha
caTie of whatever boat va-3 obtsined, if any. »ârvey, so 'I'honnEon
etataa, selects-! that rane. -hus, with these clrcuastances in nlad,
it l3 not H"irprl2ln,T that tho circulars In cuestion should have
been prc-rared during Gci-5vey*s abconce end I doubt, if his prerei cs
,
hare -c-jld hr-ve e-:!-? nuch dlfi'eronce or prevented their issuanca fc:jd
circulation, Tor, lis I v/lll Gho'.T balov;, even after his return -ro:i
the Veat Indlcij during: the Eunner of 1021, he per^nltted, if net
enooara-ed, thp continued advertifiinf of the sailing to Af.-ica of
the ''Phyllis ^-hsatloy'' almost up to tho tl::ie of hia Indictcent,
I hs7e liefore r.e copy of the "llepiro World" for ?? or er,her _
eth, 1919 , in v.'hlcVi arpearB an article on Paô 1, beuiîug" "Uurvey-"t-

Signature, reading In part:
(Ve have enterod the field of ccr-merce, not to taho

edvantaê of any race or people,, but to rather our share
of tho -.rs'alth thQro in in th? -.Tcrld, xh^t v;oaL th v'hlca
ohculu ha equally d iRtrtbutod Esnon^ mankind. The first
etep, the ^. -. /rcêrlc!;.; J3u~la33, in nctV^-float e-Jid ,
It is the «iGti?rnlnation of 'tho viircctorG to float a ehio

CTory tv/a months, an J r/a h3.'ê[ dGciJed to float tl-.o zoooni
ghtp. ghlch T.-ill bo Mi.rral the 1^. ^ . iT.yllia --'.oa'>j-' y, 0:1"
--
th'?_fir''t n /-"^j-' T, I'.CO- arid T era ncl7 ii-sYAnr the

;•
,
hca-'ty c J >. w_-..- 1.^,1 oi' -'".-cy lie^ro, in -over.? vart of tho
T-'orld, to ao hl3 -no her beet to n:-::e X'i^ Ihyllia •hoatley
as p-roat a r-.ccGrâ er. 'iho •^, S, Frederick Jourlass. i'he
Thyllln - h.-- /. Icy" nill he r-jt on t hJ ,i'r iC£n r:i:te jir, i
sail ho ...Cv'n .reric a, hlGeria^ :;itiri-a l^ccnp ^ -Qst ..iTIca .
.
A/âln, in tho ""e-ro «oria" January 17th, -iQi'iO. a BifTnod article

by 2arT9y states:
,j,
t'.'o"i-i^".r""-".^- :.ij^9,
• .*'-- :jr --^ Z±A. :.-
Ir.o., J:-6 "ODt l.-;th -troot, iio-.v Yorh

i-r.J 'J-. -icuwx
City, ". -. f ^-•norica, an^ tôa beoono a ohareholder In

the blggGLa .iOi;;.-u «ji'>.orpr IBO oi tho uvjao,"
^ 'Z
Araln, In lêîranry,^ 1023, at a public nootlni^ Ir. new
Tori:, Cai-voy rG*£jrrod to the 'liijllls "'loatloy'*, Tiu cpoech io
reportni In the '*:'of^ro -'orKl" for -i'obruQry :13th, ar.i reaij. In part,
ao follo~3:
"P.eforrln?- to the doI;i7 Ir. launchlnr; tho nc-t ship

of the r-lnc> itiT line at tho t Ina pl^nn^J, L."r, ^Jarvey
aald; "Ov;in-^ to the rnishap t::at OTcrtool: the "redorlcic
Don'-lacn v;hon ohn ao.ilsi f:irio -woalra r.-iô for Havunii, I
t;as T^T^TTonted from continulns: rr.y tr in aroun-3 the eoutitry
Bpî-.ln- in t:-.Q lntorc3t ox the Tiiyilia .-heutley," the
laa.ichinr of v/hlch -.733 pronlsod you en the iltth of this
conth. "horefore ^ have r. iJ to pootpone the laxiJchtn^
of the rhyllls -Jhcatl ey lor another three or four -aoto."
2ut, Eo th9 cilnuta ahOTTo, in "another three or four Y.reha" Carv^
started ncrotiatlono for tho "nhiidyslde ," tho forry-hoat referred
to prsvlouelT m
thia report, v;hlch they oecurei oy the firct pay-
cent of Uarch '^Cth^ lOCO. Certainly, this is not the hoat rhich
would he used "in the is-frlOBU tralo,"
In the Tcrro world" for I'nrch £7th, 1920, there appearc

cccour.t of n r.peoch (lellvcred at Lrisrty Kill, ;• Y, , vhon '^sirvcr
was p*'ecent, "ot one ^, ^. Johr-son, kno;7n us ''traffic ar;3 ptissonc-er
arect of the T-laciJ .vtar linn," It eoer-a that JohnDOn nu'i been
sent to Cc^ncda to inspect a chip (?) cni. his epaech on this occcsion
W2S corcernad T7ith that natter,* It has hcen intinated to --font
that t:-is \7€.-j a "i-l-:e" trip, n:~-:Q£:ted hy --:-rvey to ij.ppe:i3e xhe
iccnlrinib 3toci:holdera who v/:intc:d to isioa uhen that "c,fi::t" r-hip
of tha line ha haJ tsan pror.lain^ vould to launched, '-a yet L'r
Johnnon is not avallahle*. Jchnccn, Id effect, stated that he hr^d
Inspeotca en OiSÔ ton shin "rrhlch. ^111 very sho* tly lo an edSition
to tho Blac'r: ^tar Line flebt," follov/in,^ this rzith ninute details
of her description, 3ut this ship never cade Its appearan'co*
?ollc-.YiDr this period tha 3, S, Tanav.-ch" eras acquired,
(in A-p?ii I'.-j) tut an I have EhD-.-ni, even before its purch&ss it
was ckllo3 the ".Intcjilo i;aceo" L-nd so £:37ertii'ed. Thie, then,
eliminates thin third and lact eccn.irsin?nt of the line Ire::: i::e
pos;;3loility of Its hoin,-; th--; "Phyllis -hc-atley'' T,'hieh had been
pronlsed by Oarvey, several mcnthn previously, end which up to thin
tirie vTas an elncire syatery.
Yet ârvey Hi not let tho natter arop thsre, and ):ept
BpealiinF;of -frlca,*itj ''pocj iallities" f or car:.-i6rci£l rsi c ar.d the ,
DeQ3 of a nhip for tho trada there, althourh in the ceantir.e he had
cpent suf '-"Icient on the ho'^x^ i^lrea.iy ac-uirod to have purchase?, the
nGccccary one for the ^^-f r ic an purpcae. It Eoonêd that the '"Ihylli3
êatley" T:a3 alvraj-n to be the' "next" one, for durios^ October l^'20t ,
(b3 reported in tho "Nerro n'orld" October 13 th, page 1 ) we find ,
hin ccttlr.-^ another selling date for it ar follocn:

"But we cannot fly to -fries at present In air-
ships, '-'e cannot v/al's acTons the ocerin, 'i'he only ây
that T7e can ret th'ire is thi-cu~h 9]iipc, and on ^ ^-''sr^
Int. icn, ••9 rl an to l.-- -].-)ch the V-" ".!'"^ ..'"-.-S::.:' iir-.d
.
-':
send 1..C? I'irvt \-jîiP^ ;i'i r.unnoi '^nJ cned

i: cy n?>'rQeD
and pioneers to ---frica, *ar thia r<iu.}on we a^k you to
cend in and hay chare!;, ihey are otill sellint: at v^-
each scd you cay buy fron 1 to 20,"
?hln caUlr.7 date, yon Tirill note, 'in exactly one year In crrearsof
tho one ori"ir.!iLly set durln,:; Ilovonibor, 1519, But, bo wo fcno'.v, ti-3
boat ticvBx arc-Jiirod,
uf course the boat v.-^n not produced at tho tlr.e ret, b-.:*
thiS otooi 36llliit ca-::palKn continued unabated, speeches and pror,Ui-3
•?
,
nrriseiitj^y -"t y'^.'î^r th.-? dcr?lre3 of feet. In rftlslnjr tho neco-'oiry
ECr;d rl ip ( .L-.;: .'.•-1 not ."°t l>«c:; id*- rr.liiJi uy ue) «hlch tnoy ro-
proaaceJin . ;c "lo.crro "Ojrld" un.H-r aata oi iit-ruEi'S' IStii, Ivi-i,
''':^>3
""Hi'-) t.-* !-: -.rrc'-Tâ lyy t'-ta T' lnc'^ c:'.:ir I.^.ns to
"tli^ iL'.ii c. :...yS'.\t /_"il ^11 i.T'::;'-]-; -::- io-jivi? 1.0

talp t' .'^.jrjiveD s-E.J iii r.r.3 ÛaroE do: to maha
t-j.'
f-i-? at-.ill,-,ff of tho c-.l'. '.OGalbloV 1;::.L' chl" i.lil be
'(1 T\ t * .G .".--- -v,l.0T î-^cr x'.c r:i"e;
_' o r-..-' •-?': -^'.'r .i .-i ;. ;s_i' .•-:i:..^c J J..- .t; k:;/ -kCTrJULi *
?lms, frcn Iô-enêr 1?10 -'.an "?h:rlllo r^.eatley" sra3 first t-ro- t:^?
nia-n3, u-:"t.i?. ."" -Ju.-iirT, l.'-^l, sal":'ici;r.t cac;i t'T purchatie 1* h^.*
EpP^^sî'-iy i".-- to'jit coi:i.-cte3, (li '..r are to uslu-'v* t.-:o cjovo ctate-
ceut,; (v^..:::i,^n ---i^lnr: tiiia porlcd "i'-.erp caa a cûilcac::;? ilo'.; 01'
Btcî: cu'v-scvipx l:;riy ccr.i;;;; into '.bo ccmuny, lacat of v.'hicii •r^&z •;i-03t
i:nae"oiji^Giy iiivestei in t;-e tiijree wc3;':lilec3 btilta already rcicirtid
to,
the -ublici'.t l:;n of the picture of thla r.ythlc&l ship

i*Ven
dii nat to rc-j.i"o tho no-rcci to tho pro-tr rolax, -or, en
^r-i..{ii'
rebruorr ^;ri, i:-l« :i-i--7or a::i hie atii";.' le-i lOi* .V/i -23t I'-.Ûca
to r:;.:;-: t.-v: i:-lC5 of _'.cc- In M:^ I.i'ie, Tt. t>i3 al^ît of i'e*:.r::ary
I<2u3 "-.0 .?:^3 ;--.a.rja a i'_:,'a.;all r.cc;i": at li-^^-'ty ".îll, ::?.' '1 r^,
*;-9 c-.TCâro oJ" ^h^ c--fi:^-':iar. -.-('rj 11-j.rc-ia --•^v-jy, ^.'illitn H* I'-ilt*-,n'.73,
Coui:->il-r C-oru'-r.'.l ..Ui'cr-l H. -r.^:';, -jist, Ccansalior 0-'n?rul ririd
,
thJ v.",;'j
n:r.-.'j ^s-V^y je-'t gj ^ji3 pjr:;cr,Q.l repre:j?u'.ti\iv'? ^'iiile ^V:\'v ;
a-'".i i-:'.\cr3. I c..":i:ic"r ^..o 2-t;."c"::Cv3 r.i-40 by tha thrê por-^Kr) n;Mi-
tion«- on "w:::i"t c^.::iJltjii 01 6^:.---r.e I: ccr;-j.ijcs 1j '.hia ci:.ê, îiJ I
an^ t:-p-e'on t r h*. the ''l.'crro ••orld" for March 5th, 1921, in ...li; h
Ter'c^-tir, o--.-1:-j ;.. ^ -.".3 i";-:ar, V-: re:.eri'S.'-i to, ^^^st :-3 a £::iji:'l3 of
th^ 7 :rc-T.i --.£: lr..'-;c-—.-.-r.-G
, Ia::.o:is3t statsroots snd bcci; utt^rreci by
, ti
thsDf 0-:.'lcc::'3 f^ t turyo;-,? of 'jcliing i.li6 tlaci «tar Ijiiia';:

'-.-3
Tort'r^lc'jc 3tioS, I -i'Jicta t'*.^ follc^/ii^.i? rscarka iron the epsechca in

Q"J€3tlOU:
"'Jbo !.lnc i'l 1 cc-rînerci?-! Inv^stLiont,

rii:h otar 0-«t-
el3s of tu'j'lr.-: In tha Bias:-; -tar Llna f.".* the -ur^c^c oi
^'.-.^rea
hrlpi -.7 '-tJ cr-.„:L- -/.iii-i to: L'all'2 -^-^ a dcr^'ia.."^- K-^lna to oc^vcy
carôa'j ui v.-.-^ o j-.rê;^;;^ cf Iêrru-.- : .^r-:;E ono p:,c-t of the ;."orl5 to
tha 'oth-;!* tJ &>.-3 croj Dar'-dts'of tha .-'orli; Qdt;iW-3 cf the prryoss
of hivin;'^ UG buil-I :ip r rr..jy in tha co Mrcl.-il und ctiritiic- fr^rU
<5jf V -
-i -^-^ f*:n "..a T.-.-on-i oni of which CTir chiidroa and puc.erity
-1
0'
CvpCLllnf '^.0 tlaci T.3n
I --.poil to you -CzTf the l^-;t tl^.io for rrot:i'bly four

"riON,
or flTo or oeîa to *:-:r.^r.rt t'jo BI '^.t St»ir Ilnd.
31-.C -trlnr not
Kh2.t r:;^.? h;:-.--3 ';;c?.'. .TJil-i '.^\lii3t or a>)Oai: tho ulixi ^tJir Line, tV
—
fi c* ./. .;/. :__!. J : * :? 'l-'c: : -l-.T Z l." st-.rto j t-vfr ty ii'r.tha a "3
} }
-JZ X ' ".' '- ^' n " ill 1:1: 1 _c.2 r;:^r>-*
:,- V 1-.^
t;
— : -
".: .*
.1
ILL
zl:-.
^
L : î'-_. "c T.-;ll c O-i-lJerc^ -.73 :;u?.'o In i.:;3
*..:ii.": .ilt'-. f.3
lu*;r3 I .:: nz'zin'' 7o;i ta in-iror; t>e ii-lack -lir Lino by
tcrli~r:t
tuyir,? n.Drri 3h -:irtT3. _'-'__rj_? ^ -^''1":' -o r t'--? ^f.-Icn t~:^3g worthy
.
_
of th3 n-^-.a Oi tha Blfu.:; -cav Line, LtnJ -/orthy of tac r-âe.
T'? "1 --) I

cl3C= :' 3 ;r. '-a f' -r. I- ?:if, it
^
:
—__ ';•:;
_, V^..'2 tz Z.7 li : -.Tc ::i.o
fijce-iia upcr. t}:G <ncoer>3 tho cov.cratlTn niTâts -.-1 thin ";ho ;;rî:r "tat
iD rast ..i3 V'3ir y.ja nj.y pjt I'.' p.i-ccr.t, cr 15 pavccat, uj-.l tliQ
R G "t " C3 * r-.^.r.3, or lo'j?, .. ^ i^*" --: mch
vn-i Ir'-'-^-^t 7-:'t:r s ^r: •'t In .
^r^-n-
"Yon are Eci:e3 ty thi TrcTlslonal ?reeldent of ifrlca to

Ir.vcct 70V.T r,-re7 ty C'xbycritir.r for Jhsree Ln tha BliÎ: -t-nr Una,
not f'r t'? '-•jrT0 3e of tTiylr.r- d. tisitrc- cr place of unuaGricnt, -.at
for tho est i.-H r"".L:9Rt of ccr.'êTc I-lX. snterur tsea of you.? o"..~:i tlrit
t;!T.1 I'^rn ,i': ; xj.Le a r'^r:;t._.* Inn ..".: -^m "ioctlcr. for yjii w.-i y-'Jur
ci'.ll^-.-",], t-.-J, fl:::.lly, for t--.Q rr^ctl'jn of ^ rov-rr.r.cnt of your
o-vj t>,.-t v.ill -r "-.-ct vcu frc.-". lyrr'-i.-'^ ".n^ turrlncr thrcrj ~hcu t this
ccunt-y, 1
1'
'i 'Ir.r
'.h'iC :;:".t r.Tve :in 3 :^-:)XiBe you, «"r ^.t ?.'lll?
lil.o
'';
jT-" thin
th3 Tv.opsy 7:u Y.-lto in tho Ea'Tinps bi-i-.!':^ in
+*;-.-,
pew Yor.'-; i-ity •^ylaji yju only tr.rt.'O ^rorcent. Yon have t:c control
C73r 1': -'n J.-.: i.i^ u-i.-i *'r.o n::_',k.3 .crt even lr:r:^ It on tV.^ hconcs: that
. ,
yo:! 1 tT? in , ._.,i l_n\ '-.-Ttrart yc- ije :.! 1 rv" to ::.:j.ti in t \, '1 ''-:/: .i l r-
btir line rr.'^": to av'"cal ':'j every '.'lu:^': cx.n i.::j v;or'-.n in ^r.i^• ii.'^..-r;
for it 1:-: *."'? -'Irct tlr.o Ir. t'-.o histrry oi' tV^ "Jcr-ro that he hig
h:ii tJi c-i orVi V.y to ':::rc".
oe^?. ''-_:"_:
"
'' *'^ '? '"' —
ii;ij ov ^'., L-03
; Liiîli.T- uron *i.3 Li"'h
,
';
r.
a ^ rr-i •";^li r-.'^ z 'j::. :q

ri
".
' ':.<! - t'*re -"cr''' r::3 ,
"- . : 1
T2'. .ir.' X : '

i' -. :-• ' -'
LLTnf"t'TT'
1 c . J :
I " * r^ i
',0 v'i f.uê irc:

'vl'- l-l I
-•"'-: J 0^:8 t
iNCor c u ..Y a'^1 o.
for Uarch ICth, r&.-yi 1 iuotus a nioni-fB iro-n Mj; In forl uu ô.liCv . .
27
"7ho Black Star line caa tha IT. H. I. A."
""ho Ilae r.ni tbs TTnlTerarl Conotruotlnn

"^tl-xk -^t-.r
I,o«n nre tr -5tj whlcii
r.^'n?)plan t?- crci;.j-;ort c:3 iind .-xi
t! i*.
;• r 1 -:T *j --"rlca, t5 :j-7el-^-^,? l-or ron'tef *-:i reccnrcea, •
Jy rur--:::ar^-;r. -r is^'r-^g Id +i ? fcr^'or and rc-na= in tJa latter

yo.i vlll -..-> '-..•rTiie a -atvro '/or year cjiiliron ixni .Tonr
chilu.-en's ':'-.'..•').:, -3 iicoJ ncre ehlTg ar.l :i'~jror 2nlrp.
Cubr* 1= lc-^;i7 r-.'i'-oniJin^, ucl tre as> tho Pcrro peoples
ef-the -crl;' -vO follov; cai-t,"
.'nd In tMs G.-.no Inme arr>£aro3 the Jirst oavertiEor»:nt

of tte saUiiig cf tha "xcyllls .rueiitloy", reading cs folloT;s:
By tha 3, s. r'-.'Liis 'jr:!:A':L:-:T

Sailing on cr t.-3ut -prll Lct'i.**
T:>.l3 £.lTert!.~-:-er.1; cu-erc;-?:'.^^ tho '^jrc7lon3 ens vTliicb

statoJ that *:n5r-3 ::i:i \2 rc^rai:^ t:u.iline3 to Lljeria,
:, ar-a c-~loh
1 hare alrea*37 quctefl In this report,
I niaer^t:--.^ Vn:L% rc,:-j.^:3:^n arJ '^fjcia -nrar.ared the e>ôve

a-jTer tl'Ho.t:?'::' , cf c:v.'j.:'i with *'ê i':r.j';ion 3-' t'll'^:;r3 H. iiri;!i,
A::3 it v"i3 f;l:-f:^=lv i>;11" 'i:-.?. -i-i:^ t;. .t t'-c; ci"c-.'l;:V3 ccitalnl:':^ th3
plgta.'e o- t<-.e alj.3^3:. -hj^llls "hcî-l^y' fes- i,-';Dn'') '^crs »;r-.nted
ar3 c-r^t V.-r^-"-'- ',-.3 r-^lls, for 7;hlci 'T'-ÊpL-c n erc^pta r*epC'r:5i':'i?it>'
?-o x:33t r;.-'"ir'5l ôfonec for ârycy la "tf.^t thl3 ad.

Eppaaro-i ar^d tho oirculô-a furs =jil::i -Jithout hia hiiouljJ-3 vhlle
hs ^33 cu'!: or th-3 cc-.:;:t;ry, an5 .%g I have !3t'i*.^3 ti.ls is t-'JOh:iic^liy
t:?-^Q, 3ut \i-j'i "i.;-:?—/-J t.o--!!,'" r.-jv, oa^f r , 1:-\'J to aad l.".cla-lr..r
'
'.-7
tho dc-te C^.^Tor eallca. f^sLrurvry £.:ra, l-C-H) alrio aiTried, :^l-j>t
cc-n^,i;i-acu-j^v Zji-Jiizr tlxâ Tt6'c;:u, v--'-'^'^^^ ^-'-"^ '-'-^ "rhyllia •Ivjatlsy"
TfOil^ ha '.
'.'-.nc?â. And d-rlrcr t>-^^ -êrloa GoxT^y T.iac not o-ît cf
/./J c >; ,:--; _,A ^ c^:.:. i-;^- -r. i" ^^ or; ^.:-:
. . i j '-:'; i- :, (-^.^t 13
"^2^-727 ro'-u-'.-Ôvi to t'iO V.-H-î --tatoa ^roLi hitJ .(o:jt

Tr.aian tri:; 0.1 al:.C'it :.i:'.y l.'t::. l':.il. It th3 c-.;--'t act \:î3 do.ra
finrin:: ris .•:>::crc9 'ri- "-..-.Jt hio 'izr-r. nc:'fl r-r-^ ocfiLic-nt; IT it -"-".b
r 1-. iftt-j'-nt)
1 . -
-
Gr^v*y nr.r.-ioX-^ "to eacape a-roa on toa>mloalltle3 , altboucrî fce aoea
BO or?oot«
-> to th9 virlong ne-otmtlona nenain.T diirlnT thl^ n^rloa

I'or '\ bo it *o
tr. *,.-«
":? nvoi
A.'ric:..n tra-io &n5 ?en:ia-î tha "r^.*^llln
.êitlt.'7" to t:'o ccrLoritl?:! cirata fcool-a ar.d sevorr.l renor;3
I r-'i'r?
rr-.'vi j;;Tily r^ri-.'??l by r.o . -'^1 t -'j Tiota le:id to the. on* lin'j.vjr
t;.:! :'.l-L-jx: otu.r Ii:ie !. not i-fjyr' 9 c h to purchase it cntr-i-r.t
,-* -".:-. :i;'.
--S a r.:itt5r cC rd:?t» rit>:v

*-h-in cirr oO'îiuryl, !: 'j;-,;L;ia ^;.i
'.
cv.;-
I'la", th.-'t^c oi'riclr,l5 .>;croatl7 trici to uaTC t!.o slturitl..'
**>-,3 '.:y
c';tiln_t'- a coi::* Ji;*i!!7 CiTTjy'c j\"'2t-n-_*o ara to be co.tr^^ndsi for
^.-.rv.";.- Ji.i-i. already eo rulnai tha ilcck ::inr Lino r^cutatlon v^-:-:-
cci-oi-lly t'-at it trn,3 r.-j/.t to 1-"032j.o1q *o r.'?''ot Intg any flecA in
of hl9 a'b'iSiFnce, and w::-..s Is y^'^rliins ri'irtl<il3v "trua, &?. 0. ?I.V';r.':;ao'.:

hi3 n-ritol to -3, -irvr;-' w.i'-j -^h-? c-.-..'i7 Gtzirrlin'" bloc't In t;::' -.T^y
Oj.' ths r,c-'3:^-i7'a h^rrin- Jall^J to O'îala xha Bhlia bciore he Ic^t
tha ccuntT'y,
r-ar!i-^ tarvoy's •j'jroncs tVs lyâr: proo':;â^3a for !>.? sale

Iruta'.ic;-), ^: .-'r ir;3, 0: t:i£lr t::ro.V£i.lE3 Iresliienx, ciur^pios'oi" v.'Lb h
e.ro B3 fDllo-.-a:
s.s."r-;ixn vrjÂn?.'/" -G r^ v'jt'j ctlR sy black 37;h
*Th3 anncrr.c^r-'nt rn?e hir? tonleht Vy tha til'^Ti

ChaTiC^lirr, t-ic 'C ;, i-V. 0, i. ^terart, t::r:t ths l.-itcst
EJilticn to t-- -:it^t cf tiD ?lric:; ::tar Lir.c , tr.s •^. S,
::rt;:r Ir.c-oot Ian , :;_; ^!a7:;f., ci-(?-:;.ta.l .li:-- ;. -i . :.':jt cti;? i;.:'!
2ho-:!-.o o::: .lo;- -n^ :-.".-'l"-:?-:l on ,.,,.. ,-'.:^3 "Îr, t*>3
nc-arly Z,"^Z T:a5:ênt-?r:3, ia e'V.^-T-';i ".Tith elccti'io lirV.ts

\i :r:zna. h^n r.::^.ic; vo-:rr-3 ..3 C. 4 ,.-!-.
-1-1- ,
eonreriienogi^, , ..."
S. H.?~?Î3, in 9p3g--h e.t "'-^>;in -ten 3, 0, raj 113, reported , In

th3 "liOK-ro V.cvia'^ tiing <. ?:;i:,l, p-.-;^, ,o, colUMn 4, Mays:
ot^rv. ^::-i.-l -i.'i-r. t^6 -
K&n-7.-sa, :=rJ t '-.a r.'-;'"-; V v- --::t. r _; ,.-..t.r , '.:
r 1
' —
^.r.r.c^ •. .8 -
r-r.^.i.' •*:!'; ~:-'K-rai ctr-tj c^ck to thJ city cl "<"' "ôrk
r mit' ,th.-t^ ttT.eeoa ce'\AlflR on .'.i3;!ir.iOO to h-jlp

•11.' L.1 .
t'r.r- -'^-.cu.-.iTfi -."UDcil la-jfioh 'tho i-rari.!, etei.-ship c.t the lu-.v
r~ 1«1 '
iî- in-ir::.- l-;ae of vt'Raels o-Tsi b/ tha -leek c,tar Line")
;' ^L-rv^v's r^tcm to th^ r.'ii:e3 States o;i i^.-ou-

j-o? izrr., \?:j .e i.''.* Ifjf.'J fcO ratlluh t'M r.--ivcr xire^-or,!: fi. i ". i .a;
'c'.-U.r -^cc.-^p;3i 37 tbs Lla=;: -ter line fio:,

,2:<.-:f srj, tjj '..'.a ooo'^s v/i:.! eno'ff, cess ox' whtc;-, has
•jC-.'t:
I:^3":ca;l Ci ri: o.-'C^ C"r.C':-Illr.<r jjli eu'^n a-i-rortls Ir 7
ti-:ad TJ >.c.U -...'tH tKw*. tjc .".1.:.^ : U? Llro ..io ntlll "iU .-reel
"^ " c 'r <;
of t-.i
I't, "j..,41, .-vor .'.13 3-,;-: Jituro
-:fjt u>.-r: ';. f ir unc-- -::e Jluc,: -tcr Liiê t<

"tf.
A G!,r;i-..Al Q-: yI:;,"-.-"',''.' ^:'. ô u-* x:* cr.^lle -^h-!

-: \:>:: : ^ vilj.-.' - .1 • u.' .:.-.-" ^ i.;.L-.oî ifitfciy v.:; ro l'
t.: v. • o ; t "-h > . "'?r ^ J .iv. : o.." '.< .' L . ^ • i« — •
:
.. -11
1'
and ; iîw
T - I'lL-.ii :.or ".V.I -:.v.\ :.
...X oj. cu:- 1-
li » " j.rt£ cf 70.-13
you •
tr 1 1.^ .' Ti'îj r '1
.-,.. ; , :-; c- -.d i '" '.i -.' ..'.'.--. W--1 aJ'.iiCTiuz 70-ir i-j.
: 1 tlcr'ii In th" e*)cro a:* -l.-"-- '5
?-"^
C^
1 3o r.z '.. h :t/o ;i cf.—r'rvt fron t}"j ''".'t.'^'i'o .^cz*3il" lor-rn that Thonrxcn,
i-.e.iiir^'? l^ r.':-. '; .lor ".' ,n c^'t'^r,^'?^ 1 ^t , l;:.:!. '-.irv?7, yurrlcnentlng

V -."j.m;-'-:':):!' 3 v --j.'::.:, o'u'v'M to t.-o .ujj cr.utfâ t,ha"t. 1,h9 Oioly noea of
tha ao-Jenv'i:n''.3. -U- cvv^n t.-.-it, not detor then, i'or, I .-^ Infcrrs^d
cli-i
"by i."r« ; jz*iioo'^* ana -:or;l f\iz03 that tho sale oi' uiocV. oontinued cv^n
after i'l.-.-!: period.
?r.in rn7;ort V-:::^ r.ac'o no r.o:;-t IolI of the- liany other ech'nati
Ir^to '.Mch GcvTvr-v :^ u
-;nn ô 'êi t:,o n^c^.le'a rJ:js", such 8S t::e
'J. ::. i. -. ~ :i:-o:it jor!y 7,..â:3 :soz-e-ci-o'Ji i:r;o.:n a3 t/.>^ Tiborinn I?;-n);
i
tho -rlj.in l.cj.-'"'!-icr. :\'»';i; i>i-j;-?^?o i-\^-otov i^'s OovriOrat ion; fiB
v.-j-i;;^-. - -j:"iVc-fitic i r-.ii-is; --;; Illicit Ion ol' t>-:5 ''/c -vo "..o.^ld"; the
<i.t'ri?:i:'. io^lo: , ..i »'..r w.cii'j ;:urjei), vr.i'icii-) or.-'.ra o1^ kr.iR;htcoc:I, -
~" -1 ,1
hf:vci a"i:^".:^ t"''-*

their I.^ J
c-^*.-- o. .11 i^n'Ics tn
".}. tr.-^ caiTe--j.ro.-:r; a X-?j.uin iitoekholde?
to un Gx-îoe I-re.siaontt
cr,oXr<dQ3
3;
t
-- - - ^^ • .
Iv. - :. A.
iiUiiP.'J Wi I if Im.^' '
Racial Leaders' Plea Takîi

c-r -Vor.i::;';;
F.-fiv'-.nTr: '. >: Tt ''.
Ip by fivv^r:'"';^'. '"..'X:
s-:::c:i r.^rvtj's a^'-'^T-cr-.s rr?

V.-..-, ji'n,.;.t c" 'ôluTc^ v'l-:.
3-
I£RK0R1S31 IS ALUiihU Cre'jiiien:. rl:i :

;-, :i,-, i_.;i..-,,i, . : '^ ; ".
P2.ny; Willi::!!-, Pi^'.iius. field socreicvj',

Xatior.il A^j<?,;is.*ion Tor A'jv;:-i co- ?v.':-:c;r':;:^. =-' •" :^-- - -^-^-^
Reputed Opponent of hT]pro\: rner.!, of C'olai-cd i'copl*; Gec^ga '^^
liarriE, Nc;.- York liiilJi-man. j.^'g:'. Ortojcr "S Gar. ey associates

nieiii Soclciy Si::in. er£ r-.'.'osed to li^"* rushtd a. atreet
Jatoraiation Awalteti Jifrc. -T '^':!.'Ii Chaj:dJer Owen, or.s ot
j CZT
1 -Otf :::<i:5 of liii Dep2.rfrr,er.L c; J.-s- t>^ sijr.srs of the appea.!, -wis vldirg-,
HEADED BV /URCIS Q\X\r\ \''.CQ sz.li : c:-,^ri!3:-- lii^t ;'.-.;. "v^re ari Tv.'.'.e'X to harm him only throujii
; looi.iT-.s lui- Ll.e i;'.."-3r-rLi';c.-., v-".::cV. is V.-.c .'.TT-e'.y :nt«rrerer.ce of tha po"'c^.
A tv.osti-.s to have bsia
is allegcfi
brr'.;sr. U5 inCiicago liy tie GarreT
st;?:3orisr5. saa » joltcemia a'-.c:
Connf^tjcr. ''.Viii; "B.^,':!; .o Ai-i- vl.,':' Ef.ercptei to prtseTTe'crie-
!.«
S;:; i.:: 5£.• a series cf T-setlriss '."e J
b" i-e IVleds of Nagrft Freedoaa ;o

"
5as:;'.r.-'C:cr; c-f ::io F.s-. .:.
t
cojrrrsTnrD on eighth pace.
-3 r.-esioei:;,
...
-.-^..c:„ .^ j^^ >r,.T3f::. :';_' to a:,..t
' ^-'-6Q->--j' by elz'i , tvi-
Gni t'cv-
1.I" i"2r,.; J 10 iCJ:iG,-;i Lnire<l of ":;.!£:,
r,:>p :r:.-,;.':K-€." •„ 1
^ '
aV^^îstT-^*^-
ornan^z.-itlou, 'tbar'^'j^^yorn^ py *"

V'*,
'j Ihrci-y.MYî l)i iljt... Vail .Tr\HtliiUS for

ifA I.
l.oi ,i, the. infch. arc'|beV'J;-,j'unflir^4îies(i;i>"3|
nnil p'i;'iJ,im,,'oi'ficVfed' l)>f:-'-G<Ofse^'A'
j
• \Vestojv.
"-^^ I*
;.lt)'riVi'l?»<-'fiW. fAi^^ 1-'v)ini:lif,
oxeculfv-Q^ feccrftta?^ *and^\a''.^^ ,«i
J
I 10 <nciil}>^ra,Ktt^hltc> itiis'^Vooien aujtH-

'4^
I
Into Plack Cross larles, '"lilv'ldeU
nurses^ motor corps and tho ladles'
\
\ division, under the Qfrcctlon of s.'Mra \
'^ R. Chamber.")," meet on ^ alternate

[
nlg-bts at the same plac*;. '-There is
an Eab^rcnd t^ranch, which Iholds Its
I
session^ in the aioijcrn Savinss ft

^
r Trust buUdtnsr In VranltstowV aye.,
and other branche,s can bo tound In
most of the aUJacônt townsj Â mass
,
meeting extraordinary of .the meni',

bers of the U. >'. I. A. baa been cal!i>d
4-fOfi-..\y{:dncVday .night at the Watt st
jjublitj school, at which time the pro-
BIARCCS CAUVEV.
1,-Isf'oîiU prculdent, Marcus Carvcy.
The coming. gio'nE ancl public, ut- I
vvi.ll VV present and.'expound thc'prin-

terances of' no other race man In the
country are watchet^ and listened to,[
:îl>!ei5 of a j (n)e''d{>mocrkcy. ..The*
j
iii'ayof has been invited to' make »

at tho present time, more eagerly'
n-eleQriu address, and all' lovers of
than are those of Marcus Garvey, the,
fnrrjcresB ai'e
rioe^proBress a asked to attend. '
provisional president ol U. N. 1. A.,

Othft: meetings will be' held at Lib
an orEantzatlon with ramifications
,6^ty|hall, Thursday, Friday and Sat,-
sJntost everywhere, with a following
Kr0ii5 nights to which all, are w'el
that Is Intensely loyal, antl with ,pur- j
jVoses, "as set forth 'and vigorously •*-'-'"

-.'tbanksgivi''"-
proi-'.aimed b:' Us titular bead, which..' f
would not only' rejuvenate a race, but
-revolutionize the world. Even those
irho do not accept in toto the doc-
trines he asserts, antl tl.cre are many
who do not. are bouii.<l to *idrult th=i!
^h(j Garvey movtnienl, so called, hasi
-arouESd the members of the race toj
the urgent need of expansion in tho'
;
har-licraris, in tom-merclal pursuiti;,'
_
'
and In a mercantile ai.d a iRanufac-J^

turing waj, .,This of Itself was a stu-'
pendouE tasli, and whiSo to perform
"
it ane to inal:c a shov.- of
progress
fnstances of mal-adminislration and
lack of ordinary buslnes.s eagaclty
'
may liave multiplied aealnst those
conduclins: Its affatrs, most of those,
who have been swept alonE by Its
purjjoseswent into the causo honest

mindod.and contributed open 'handed,
and il they have paid too dear far
their whistle, unlikf a majority of,
tho bubble race enterprlRes' w'htchl
Tiavc been sprunc uj-on tltcra. they]
bid fair to emcrpe from this one with ^
at least the whistle. Tho "Go Eacl: ,
Africa" slogan, having servcjl lis

to.
purpose as a rallying' cry, brought a
j
.horde of earnesi, sober -minded raco j
men Urid women within elbow touch,

of each other, wlicu nothing cls^c on
efirth c'juld havu conlc^cVd Hitm, wIDi
th* ret.ult th.-it th(>' ii:ivc )earned to
jKJOl their v'ôrts. have business, con-;
; fidoiico In ench oltitr. until store:;.
mlllJ^, coal banha, truck farms and
Vi.ri(.us other business ventures havo
and areptill sprlngln;; up hither and,
yon tiirougliout the country, as a tan-
"
i
tlbU; and composite result of the Onr-

vcy rnovctr.cnt. Hero In I'ltl.'^burgb,
Vh<-ro tho organizHll'Ti ftrrf bi-frau ,
to fuiii;Hoti three yeins nr", ihiri: is

".I-Ol) uicn
«. incml.i^rshiiJ uf upwunl.s cf
and wonun. Their mcolliu^ place Jfi
c:;l!'.d "I.-l'.'crty h:ill." li in t;liiiated_
•littho corner of Mllbr un-I 'Ctilvvf^ll

In thA hill d!:.lrlct. uiid tho mcp-
iil3-.
CU', ypr*wnl!nr jin expcndltiiro cf

tf ooks tor Se Monm
>ch v' •atlcnlion is ^
called lo various Uicosoiihkal I 'I— This lime w. .0 remind you of some
*.*eful t Jt you ma> rthcrwisc overli«)k. First, tlic C '«, because
'
j bave all been talking
•bout ih'. iio^vtlfor arrival i> the Uniterf Stales of tiie Vice-. * '.onl of the T Bosoptiicol Socielj. *-
Books by C. Jinarajadasa
The Nature of My&ticism $9-60
This is more of a book than you would think from the price given. Its contents are: The Mysticism _
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licisin, Theosophical Mysticism. There is also an introduction and conclusion. -" '
~
In His Name , - $0.75
This is the new Theosophical Press ediliim of this book in a first class cloth binding and gold title and ,
printed on tinted India paper. It has a fine portrait of Mr. Jinarajadasa. The subjects treated are: _
The Real and the Unreal, The Master, God's Plan, Those Who Direct God's Plan, The Plan of the Master^
Discipleship, and In His Name.
Flowers and Gardens $0.60

The author calls this little book "a dream structure." It is bound in cloth, is dedicated to one of the
Masters "who sent llie dream," and tells of a dream life that is >ct not that.
" Books by Dn^Besant

The Immediate Future - $1.00
This our new edition by tlie Theosophical Press In handsome'grcen cloth binding and gold title.
is
In this day of European turmoil Dr. Besînt's lectures on Impending Pliysical Changes, The Growth of a <
World Kelipioi!, The Coming of a World Teacher, Self-sacrifice or RevuIuUon, Dogmatism or Mysticism,
England and India. The Emergence of a World PiTnT^m.-are" "esii^'iMany " valiialie. These seven great
lectures, delivered in London in 1911, constitute a remarkable forecast of what has since occurred and
what is now occurring.
Tlieosophy and TTie Theosophical Society .-.:^ $1.00

This cloih bound Adyar edition of the four lectures given a year later th^n the above, at the
is a
Madras convention, on Theosfpliy, Tiieosophy: The Open Koad to the Masters, Theosophy: The Root
of All Religions, The Theosfipliici] Society: Its Meaning;, Purpose and Fcnctiors. A good hook for
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Lecturer, on PoliiicaJ Science $1.00

l"hisan Adyar hook of 167 large pigf? contriining an i:]trod'ict!on and seven lectures on the State,
is
"*
The Evolution of <!ie St;itc, The E„?t, The West, and two Icctur{^ on the subject of Govarirne;il,
The Riddle of Life (cclored plates) $0.25
This is a redurtion from the price of ?0.33, made Possible by printing it ourselves. Just cfT llie press.
Pamphlets by C. W. Leadbealer
Tlie Fourth Dimen.tîrm — - - ^^.^J
the nnthcmntical approach to the astral consciou'ress, this pamjiMct niay I:elf-
'
If you are inlcri.-?tcd in

von. It is said that some people h:i\e attained tlie higher state of conscious-ness by simply r':a=.oning about
it.
Our Relation to Children $0.15

This an odinirahle dir.ciJs=ion of the rclaliiitiship bc'.vcen p.titnt and child, and of the rcsponjlhility
IF
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An Occult View of the Wai- $0.10

The occuU sidf of anything \^ interestiii;- and instructive, but thai is p.irlicul.irly true of w;ir. The
heller v.c undct.>^tjnd it the sonncr vve shall have done >%ith it.
^^Wnm. v/J,ceI $0.75

'"^ thn^c wild vant definite in'oruiati'i7! alinir! tin.- g[(-':'.I poi-'s and pIiiloM^phi-r • v.hn
<"d rl l''
,1
. '*'"''"""'' "f rcinrarnatiiiri and v.ti'tc lltcir view;. 'Ihis conipiijilion Ity Maiy K. Wilkinson
•rui
-,, .""" I'lr ;i!i>l.odv i.ln' >iicii ires th'.L>-,opluc jl Icvtnrc- or paiieib lo liavc al hand.
*ôi.ous Future
\,, , .
.- :.... $1.0:
i.i.iiifi i.i.llifis is :,cr ov^n interpretation of Lif^;hl on the I'alli.
ion of our enlal.ignc is now ready.
THE THEOSOPHICAL PRESS

- Avenue Chic
""
. ^- —
-
.. ^.. ^ acr
-^ r^* -.: " I

- " . €^
i v.- - '^
)\r(}test$:
miOfiCHARi
!V^>!t,,.^ Universal liegro/hi^
provemeia Association Says Hs\
; ; Members Are J^yaL. ''-'
: \--.-- - .'.
v->^/-
Marcus Cflrye/,. J^resIdent-fledcVftr of /V-'/.-'^
the Universal Kegro Improijcinent Ai-
soclatloii. Issued tlie following sUtemenf
yceterday Jndcnlalof 31 me
the cnarere
cflaree niadc' m
aealngt hU oreanizatIon^'^j\
itIon/-t ê NeTf
yie !> A
Orleans police, that IqUc
and contemplated .an1 VvertlVow4oC\ the
povernment:
"There Is aboolutclj-.Uo tfei,TjVn|the
fâteinent ot tlia NewTOrle&riAfpAlce
that they have seized sfearch sttt^mer-
Pture at a meeting of Ithe 'lUnlVcrsa!
Iêero Improvement AssAilatiOn.J 4 The
association haa--no such nterRlufe^net-
.1«.*^*^^ " preacli hatrcdiforSny one.
VVe have absolutely rfc connection
with the murder of J. rv.'. H, Eason,
and the statement that Eason v-as a
star witnes,! aeatnal.- nio In Without
foundation, for there was nothing the
man cot-Id âve -Aid that would Injure
rti';. I Jiave paid but little attontlon to
the charge of upU,^ the mails to de-
frajid. in that I know the wholo affair
n DC a frame-up" amongr lealous
negiocK vi-ho have bfeen trying" for some
t.rpy to embarrass- mc. There is no
n.ora loya! Am-^rlfari organ Izatioii than
,
the Lplv.>r.--a! Xegro lmpôveme!lt'Asô-

cm tion.
^'I'bptoUowins ttlc£,ani iras icr.i. to
Attorney General Deueherty yesterday
by Mr, Cari-e\-: i
"On behalf of S.r.OO.OOO loyal cltfienp,
lTiomber,s of the Unlvcisal Improvement
Association, who have at all times
proved their loypJty to the Government
?L^^^ United Eta-is, and on behalf of
4(>0,O00,000 nesrcco throughout the world
who look to the irnlted Stales of Amer-_
lea for Justice, we protest efis.l'jsi. tno
ficandalous and unfah- attftud" adopted
toward the I'tjlvcrsal Xegro Improve-
ment AssotÎatlon, a l»^gral orcanlzation
hi the United States of America, in the
raiding of the tnc'?llng place and' the
ivrrcst of tlie officcirrt of the New ,0r-
IcanF. Divlsi'T, No. H9,
by offic. ra of
your department, who are belne Instl-
eatod to act a.E-alr.st the Universal
Nefrro Imp'-oVrinoiit Association by
rlvfil negro 'orEanI::BlIonB, nnmclv, the
National AssoclalI'>]i tor th_ Advanco-
mont 0* Coloi'^.l l'fOi)le, a croup of Ho-
ciftljsts; prlcntls of Noero Freedom, a
red Soclall.';. or.Tanlzatlon. and the Af-
rican lilood Prolhorhood. representatives
of '.he Bolsh.vlkl of IlnsPla. f
" The Univeri<al Kcfro ImprovemVnt
Arpoclatloii 1;: nflUiCr S„i:IoUnt. IJolshe-
Vlst, nor (inr.iclil-'^t. ar- your rtji] rseiita-
tivc. nre cndfnvor'lnj; to niflkf. ('ut. ^Va
l.avc ob,5;Al!iit;y no connection Vfllh any
'isloyal nJCACnient, nnd In f.ur reconV':
* five year., there cm
bo found ab.i'^-
tely no tr i<e «: dblcyally to 'tho
*'ii.'t'-d Ktjilr.-i oi A"icrlca In J*ny <>f <'Ur
'
t'lnrnunlcry .li^nn, 1'

'" I'/o hclkvi: It unfair thiit a depart^
ent of iriL f;ovr-rri,.ioiit (ihoiihi ho. ueod
•, vIviK vri;.-ivi-/:!i.i\.-inr. for tho ii»^.''po?e
i I.iJnrJiii.: ()in?o Vh<^ ttK> Atj-. to
.
tho vnmo *vldfnc«. It »'afl Bald. Mr.

ht had known for «omi
I-
"'gARYEY CASE BRINGS Mattuck e*ltl
lime that Altfnitits were bclny mart*) to
Intimldnto wllnrsaeji, and that several «f
them had eaM that their Uvea had beoa
ÎÎUKLUX GIANT HERE thrc.Ttenrd.
A'xuniblyman OlltTr Randolph, a necro,
iTUrodluced a concurrent resolution In
,1
the New. Verwy Ijcclslatiirc >'D8terdny
directing Attorney Gfn'iral Thomas F.
.
E. M., Clarke .Tells Grand jury McCran to tnvestleata the actlvltlc* of

thu Kii K)ux Klan In New Jersey.
lie said that lbs existence of puch
of Atlanta Meeting: With an orgenlzatlon was not nece-'isaT
to tlie observation of law and order and
" Ne£ro Promoter. condemned the organisation for out-
" - -
rae*s by its members In the South. Ab-
DCinnlyman Kandolph followed up his
r«.ôlutlon by Introducing a bill to regu-
TRIAL STARTS ON FEB. 26 late societies whose member.* wear
maska. Another bill offered by .him
would prevent 'the appearance of persons
in public In any_ khid of diagukc.
• Witness Promises His Aid In FecTcral

LINKS KLAN~VVrrHrOTHERS,
, Prosecution Against Black . ,
1--^ , Star Llht;. Boston Senator Sa^'B Ordcr"\Vork»

. .With the Xoyal CoaJItton. )
BOSTOX. >eb. 7.—Tlie Ku Klux Klan
Edvi-ard Voung .Clarke.
, Imperial and the Loyal Coaillloji were linked by
OUnt
of the Ku Klux Kl.in, came to speakers at a legislative hearing today
, Uif."! ciXy from Atlarna, Ga.. yesterday on s-'vc.-al bills aluied to restrict Klan
.and apiiâreil before tlio Vedt-ral Grand
>
activities In this Etatg. \ ' \
'
. :
, Jiir.v *t3 a wltnesia against Marcus Gar- Senator William llenncsaey. of this
1,
>*/. tlic nc^ro leafier, who is to be tried city, who
Bald ho had applied for mem-
oî Feb. 20 on & charge of (lefraud:nB bership In the Klan but was rejected
,
because he had an Irish name, exhibited

Jnvfstoi-s In the Blac!; Star L.lne. Gar- stationery of the order anl a Klan
_.^êy Is th? head of the " Back to Africa" mejnbershlii card and told the comnut-
movement. tee what he said were the pafsworda of
At a meellns of the Universal Im- the Klan. The offlws of the l>oVaI
Co&Utlon on Beacon Hill were the
provtment, Negro Araocfalioti here in headquarters of the Klan In thin State,
July. Gnrvcy, whrt la fenoA^l ao the he paid, adding that tho directing genius
" ProvlplonarProEkknt of Africa." .de- of the order here was 'a member of the
Coalition.
nounced the Kii Khix K!a!i. but In Oc-
Mi^5 -Marsarct Taylor r.mde a similar
Jpbtr last he made a secret trip to At- charge. .
" --
. l«i.ta and confened there T\;lth Clarke. The Coalition, whicji has ra-
lyoyal
nTIic Govi-riiiiient It-Bincd of his confer- beadquarteis here. Is profe.sstdly
tlor.iil
an organization for the propagation of
tJich rtênlly and Assiatant United American principles. It has been active
StRttd l>lstrlct Attorney Mr.xêU S. in opp&alng Irtsh iUpubllcj.n move-
IijRtlud; hbfi C!t.rl-:e subpoenaed before ment".
the Gru.nd Jury. _ v Of the b!!!£ before the C-ommlU-T'e. the
it is tcISeved that Clarke ôld of his
.
petition of Iteprcsentatlvfc Hugh J.

Campbell, of Boston, to requlro all
Cealinee vJth CtLrVey. 'Clark*: promised voluntarj' fraternal
associations and
Mr. Jlattuck after hl.'j apprarancc before organ izalloni. to file a li.^t of their
the Crand Jury that hc.\rould wnd here membernhln with the Seeretat'y of State
WHS opposed by representatives of
S'spers whinh ni-'ght throw light upon fraternal ordTs.
_
any overture.i made by the Bipck Star Reprerrntatlve CnmpbcH waa sup-
I*liie to the Ku^^'lux Klan. . ,
' ported by Matthew W. Bulloch, a negro,
" EdT.-t:rd 'iouji^ Clarke and former st'jdent st D^'rtmoLil!; Col-
vc." s-.ib- ICF", who decUrcd hi-- granjrsllifr v.-a.-
Iroenaed here V-y me from Atlanta ten killed by the original Klan in thV: South.
days ego aflr-r 'the InvesUeatioii Into Hr. Frederick W. Hamilton, Secretary
the c^j'c Of of tho Grand Ixxlge of SI*.sons, said
ilarcu3 Garvcy dinrJos»d
iie W8f In hearty accord with the spirit
IhHl Ctnrke yaa vlfUcd by Garvcy si behind the mcasiirt. He added thai Iha
Atlanta some time ago In connection with Marons had stated their opposition to
Gitrvey's Black Star I.lne and the Ini- Uic Klan vlthoiit qualificallons. -,
vcrâl Negro Irjiiirovtiuent Acsoclalton."

i-ald llr. Maltdck. " U was my pur- CALLS WRIGLEVKLArJSJ.IAK'.
poBo to deteniilno the nature of the
Conference lictwccn the so-called J'ro- "
Chicago A'ttornoy Saya' Ho V/Ill
vlfloiial rresldent of Africa,' and Prove \\ " at Proper Time."
t:i(,i1;e. Clarke aiip'-arcd beffri^ the
•.ij'tl.Vi'i'.t. "'ntT Ji'X.'ii'' i'v't".^' ^t'lt^-'w'
Grsnd Jury thlp m>rnInE onrt v.as tx-
,
enilnfd by me at lent;l!i as to the con-

CHICAGO, reb. 7.-~Wnilam Wricley
ferfncc between tlie tM'o men."
Jr., gum manufacturer and bri!!eba!l
magnate, will bi^ Identified as a ni'-rnhfr
tinrvey ar.d three dfrieers and dircf- of the Kn Klux Klan J'atrick If. O'Dop-
tore of the J-lIaik Stnr Lint were in- licll assi'rted today at a hearing b':tore'
dh.-t'-d on 11 eh'Mgc of haling fal.'Jtly Jiidire Jra-' ItynT of the pi'tltlon of
iJruiiy li. Kutleilce, rrmldrnt C'f ,the'
^talvd th-Tt the l!nu Intended to j'urcha.'.e Tiilerancr' J'uhlljlilnn Coiiipiuiy, for a
i fctcnniyhlj) iiijU an ex(.lU-.iU>n, boat luul ri'.str.iliiliig oi'ler ftgulnst other offlcere
of the ccnipaiiy, -
to oinrati; ttiein, nn.l alerj to piirehu.vo ,
Meaniplilp "Rhlch vps to oj>crate be-

Kvhh nee Indicating that Mr. 0'l>nn[ieU
fL VAH the avithor nf i.ti urtlc!-' In n m-fut
tner-.n l!ii,-! prit and Afrhii Tlio llii'' I'Mii- of llio iintl-Klaii M;:jr, atl-i.l.liii;
^v,.^ i-npUall/cit ilI J lU Oi''i.ii:i'>; and (iar-
' V rl(;h'y hh h KIiumm'ui v. iih offi-n'.l
itflfr Ihi; fctliiriii-y hn't v Illiitruivn ii.n
Vry rjiid hl.t (L.-miic'Iali 3 buiicht to ^rll tiiuinid (or Jii.hfit i:. .SIi'tL'TiI, Tiea^-
2,(r0i».l)CIM );|w.rrH t-f the filoel; (,t )>,,, to UiiT tif Ih.) Aiiirrliiin I'lillv Ix'mrue, r"
lll'-lrjl'.ru of Ills niCil hv Iwrilt r.l- .1...... of Ihc .\.'f-i-t '': ' •' . • •'*
". J
^z^^'"*' ^-GARYEYISM ;../';''/;

:'pARvi:yiSM is the counterpart,
- ^ among the Negro 'populations of
America, what tlic Ku KIux Klan is
'
Rrnong the *hite people. It is in its-'
'essence an" appeal to prejudice and pas-

'
sion, and if unchecked will bear fiuit in

[the horrors of racial cpnAict. The for-
,mal protest, therefore, addressed to the
Attorney General by, a representative
group of the leading educators, business
men and publiciFiEbof the Negro race will [
be' read cverj^vhere with approval and

sympathy by order-loving and humane _
people of w}" ever colorj

The stgn'ficancc of this protest lies in
'its orjftrin sT.r! jn its manifestation of a
'Erov/ing reaIi;:iition among intclligi^nt
and cûcfttcd Ne^^'^^s that their libera-
tion from injustice and oppression can
only be brdught about by a more perfect
'
understanding between the white and '
'
colored races and by a co-operation in

; which the latter must take an equal part.
Great as are the evils grownng out of,
.
;thc Epliit inculcated by Gavvey and his

i
"Universal 'Negro Iniproveinent Associa-
'
tion," a spirit of hatred, distrust, vio-
''icnce J'.nd revenge, and i-np'vtant- .i-- .it
is to protect the ignoiant and gut.'ib'e
from robbery and cruel exploitation, the
graver injury that is bein^ done b^' the^
Gar^cyitcs is the false impjcssioii their [
activities create in the ininds of the

|
white people as to the real aims and j
purpo!;cs of thnsc Negroes w)io are striv-

ing earnestly and sanely for the advance- ;
nicnt of fiieii' race, the Wimination of ,
prejudice and unfair discrimination in

industry aiul in civic life. -"
. j
Wliilc.tlie Ncr;ro needs to be pro-,

tcctcd from the eneniic.'j to progre,^5 in.
his ov,n race, the coinniimity at Inrge in'
'
a greater degree needs to^bc safegunrded

against an evil propiiganda sov.-ing ihe
Boeds of hitler nnlugoiiism -and strife.
Thi--; is wliy the letter to the Depnrt-
meiii. fif .Uiijticc ;:havi!d receive tlioughl-
ful consideriition and preventive action
in the inlervL.h; of order and racial
'
,
hi'.rtiMiTiv. -
KB-8...i3' white man. but to to back to jifrlca,
- \ tho land of the blacK man.' Then
Alderman George W. Jlarrls, a Ne-
gro, who eraûalcd from Har-
v.'as •
vard In wrote to The Worii

190D,
that Carvey was Ignorant ot his âcc
and misrepresented thorn. To which
Garvcy replied the purpose of hla
visit to Atlanta was to get flrst-hand
Information about the Klan's attitude
. toward the Negroes. ,
iWITHlMIISIOLD '.'Knowing the power and Influence

and Intention of the Klan. I inter-
viewed the executive for thc^ purpose
of eetting them, if possible, to adopt
iBYiWlGlil a different attitude toward the race I

represent, and thus prevent a repeti-
tion Inmany ways of what happened
during the days of reconstruction,"
wa3 the way he explained his con-
fciarke. Subpoenaed From At- ference.
/. nenlcJ Atij- Alllnncc.
lanta, Tells U. S. Grand Jury ; Aerafn In Aubust,
Garvcy denied
there was any relation tetween the
QrJifedro Promoter's Visit. Universal Negro Improvement Asso-
ciation and the Klan. At that time he
'
tald he talked with Dr. Evans bcKides
Clarke in Atlanta, and Clarke told him
RROPpSAL<:FOR.AlXlANCE tho Klan was much more in favor of
tho Negro as an American citizen th;in
CEKIED AX THAT TIME. of the foreign white element,* Garvey
nlto stated the conversation was'for
the purpose of placin^^ him in a better
position to interpret the Klan's atti-
Trial 6t "Provisional President tude toward the Negro, and denied any
k - -^ alliance was formed,
of Republic of Africa" on Post .At the same time James L. Beavers,
Chief of Police in Atlanta, >vho was
Gffice Charge Put Oyer. Irunning for JIayor, quoted Clarke as
saying in an interview that tlio Nc;rro
qtjcstion pprcad dissension in Ihc
Kla^.
young Clarlic, Imperial
E<?Y.-ard
Ku Klux Klan, appeared
Gie.nl of the
before the Federal Grand Jury here
ycsl'jrJay, havinj; bcoii subpocaaci
from Atlanta ten days ago in connec-
tion \îth the procecdinss of the
Government against Marcus Garvcy,
Nrgro promofor and "Pôvinci^l
PrfiiJcnl uf the KcT'Ublic of Africa,"
Cirri, c v.-a?, cxan-.iiic^ Yy Assir.tiiT.t
"United Attorney Mattucl; or.
State:;
Garvey's visit to Clarke in Atl;Lnta
last June, when the latter wiiis Act-
ing Imperial Wizard of tlie Klaii^
. After Ihc vir-il Carvey dcnie-1 îs
purpose %v;(s to afrec'. an alliance -wSlli
the Klan. The invrstie:atinn of Om-
vey's affr'^rE liad di^c'osf-d that tfic
conference vas in cnnncction ^vitl^
Garvey's Ulriek St:u Slcai.ir.hip Iîne
and the TJniverrnl Nerro Impiovemetit
AB.Hociatioii, Of .vhicl) be I;; I'rt.-.s!d'"-rii
Oc.nfral. After appearing before the

Grand Jury C'lai\e promised to nend
to Mr. Jjatli.c',: any jjaper-; be nil.:;ht
hnve in Atlanta that v/ould thiow
light on C;ar\"ey'K vi.'dl.
Trint J« J'oKi i.o iiod.

Garvey's trial on an indi''ln>'"'if
charcini' him wllli ]\:> . .nc nred tlie
to defr-iud in\e:;li)is In stork Of
triallii
the lilaek KI.tI' Line, nclifdnU-d to be-
p.li) ye;ilortI.O . V, a-. j.ci';',KiiHd unl.:l
Kcb. L'C.
Attci At-
Froi'Ji
(;:n>"ey rf.luir.ed fj-oei
SiLJlt.L he* :ii|illi;i:;til ;i
ill llatliiii
lliioiii''
and
''-"
'
lM'^;^.(d 1
Ke-
î';!
\J Ci n
iu Wll,«Ie. I.ti.-b ^ 1-" i. ..."
1
GRAND JURY OF CARVEY^
Negro 'Said to Nave Visited'
Klan ChieJ^ in~Georgia.

EdWHrd'Voung Clarke, Imperial Giant
of the Ku Klux Klan, vaa a witness
yesterday before the Federal Grand
Jury /nvc.sfi£alir& the agtivHles of
Marci/ Gs^vfiy, "Provisional tt^sident
of Afrm^' Jfrx-kXtlcny, Gt'fioraV of the; '
Unujfrsar Nriî'ij lie iVcn-e'iiyiî Assoc la-

ian<V African Committees Lcaeue.
tioii
and hciid of th« Ca.Ucd BVacU Star Line
of shiiis. Garvcy is due to go to trial
oi: Kobruary 27 on an iniJictnicii; charg-
ing him ^'itli using the mails to defraud.
It'dcvc'iCfps tVia'. in Oi-tobcr last. Gar-
vey paid a secret visit to Clarke in
AtlanU-i. to fir.a cut the altitude of Ihe
K\\ Klux K'fn lo-.v2.rd t!iC iic£ic. At
a nieetinET in thi.i ci'.y oT the Univer.'â;
Nesrj Im;)rci.c:iierit Aiôclatioii last
July Garvcy denounced (he Ku Klux
K'an,
According to MaxM-rl! K. Mattiick, A-s-
blKtant Vniled States District Attorney,
after tCiitlfyirjK before llif; Grand Jury
the head of tlie Ku Klux KIac\ jiromiscd
to Sfcuu heie iiapcrs i^hich would th.-o\v
llpht on overtures make by Gavvey to
the hood'.rl orcanizatiou hi connection
with tUc JUa(;k Bs,ar Line,
omccor TD-tTHONE. BARCLAY 9100
SPECIAL AGENT IN CHARGE POSTOFriCC BOX 241
CiTT Mali. Statiom
iBtpuxtmtnt of ^xisiiitt
jLûrcau of Sfnbcstigatioii
15 PARK Row. Mth Floor
New York, N. Y.
Nov. 24 19ZZ.
Mr. William J. "IJurns

Director Bureau of 'Investigation
Departrient of Justice
Washington D. C.
Attention Ltr, Cunninghaai
Dear Sir:
Confirming telephone conversatior had v/ith

Special Agent Amoa on tJais date in re Uarcus
Garvey, Special .Agent .iaiaos stated that postoffice
Inspector Shea with Accountiint Ilerrilles, .igent
D^vis and hiiaself, Araos. took the natter up with
Ur. Haddock and Mr. Haddock expects to go to trial
on the 15th of Doceraber. u?he above mentioned
accountant and agents nave promised to be ready for
Mr. Haddock by jêcemher 2nd.
Poatoffice Inspector, -ênt Amos states, has

shov/n agreat deal of interest in the matter and
is helping the agents in every way possib
J3/DD
Dmc£ or
-TtLErHONE. DAnCLAV BtSO
SPECIAL AGENT (N CHARGE
POST Office nox 24i
City Kaj.1. Station
©tjjnrtincnt of Jugticc
Jlûrcnu of Snbciia'satiou
15 PARK Row. 14th FLOOR
New York, N. Y.
]3l2.ck otar I,lno )

Conapiracy - Using the Kails
in furtherance of a. achena to
defraud.
LIr.V/illi£ia J. Burns
Director 3ureau of Investigation
Departtuent of Justice
p.'ashington 2. C#
Dear Sir;
I desire to direct your attention to the

very good rork perforined by apocial Agents
licrtlmor J* D^vis and Ja'nes lH, ^nos and parti-
cularly the 6xcellG2it Buramary report of Special
Agent Davis of IJoveraber 21 1922 rendered in
the above entitled case. .
This case is set for trial on Dec, 15 19 22

end these agents together v/ith bpecial Bank
Accountant UerrillcS are at present busy pre-
paring tho cviccnce for trial for th^^XJ. ^. Attorneys
office
/truly y
/C Kdvrard J.'-^^rennan
v_:^pe rge,
KJ3/DD
OFTICE or ^ S. TCLD-HONE. OARCLAY tlto
SPECIAL AGENT IN CHARGE ~ , « ., „
Cirv Hall SrATfow
SDepartmtnt of îi^titt
bureau of Subc^tisation
15 PARK Row. I4TH FLOOR
New York, N. Y.
DecemTser 2, 1922.
w'm, J. Bums 3sq, Director, ,
Bureau og Investigation,
Depart:ient of Justice,
r/ashington, B. C.
Sir:
In the case of the TJ. S. t, liarcus Garvey
et el T?hich we expect to go to triel vrith here on
or ahout Decernber 15th please he advised that in
the event vre do Acco;mtants HoTTard w. Ja;nison and
I Jones-Parker î'ill he req.uired on or aoout Xiecein-
ber 20th for__a day or so as T/itnesses,
It is not possible for me or ajiy one else
to suhstitute inasmuch as it v;ould take any one
three V7eel:s to a month to qûalify.
AS soon as the date of their required atten-
dance can be determined telegraphic advice V7ill he
Sent you.
Hespoctfully,
E3rper"t Bnnk Jiccountant.

J3CxJj
Peooo'ber 9. 192<'3*
llr»Eavnrd Jr.mlson,
101 i'^, ChircQ Street,
Korth Attlclioro, "ass.
Dear Sir:
Expert Bank A3C0tmtr--nt KiO'aaa P. 2ierrileus, now

In Tbw YorZ-c, advises tîder dr.to of i^jComber 2, that It Is
ezpocted thr.t t;ho ca:y3 of tiio Unitod States v. I'jjcus Gi-rve-y
et al., 7.111 c^ to tri^ there on or ii)OUt I^c-cc-iitL-r 15. in
vMch event it ttIII 1)0 necess:^:/ for yon to bo on hand as a
witness.
I ::a to receive noro dofinlto infor-natlcn from !Tew

TorX, and su.^êst tiiat you hold yo"^rs'jlf in readiness to pro-
ceed thera in the event that I advise you. fiyrthcr*
To-ara very truly.
y^-'L \î^^
Director
JBOtIJ<J
DODtml)er 9, 1922,
Itr, !• JoTiss ?. rker,

Andrcv/s Ilotol,
Mlnneajolis, lilim.
Doar Sir I
Erpert Staik ôountait Thoaas P. Uerrilecs, nov/

in Vev} Yori:, r.dvisGa iinder date of i^xeabor 2, that it is
expected thct t'no c^so of th^' Unltad States v. "arcus Gk.-:rycy
et al., T;ill go to trial thero on or ^boat Dtcc-nbt^r 15, la
Thlch evGit it will be necessu-y for ycu to be on toJii &6 a
iFitaess.
I sa to reaeive care definite infozTiiction from iJcw

Tork, and safest thit i-â }:old yo-rself in re^:danes3 to pro-
ceed there in tho event th:t I adviso you furthor-
Yoora vory tr^ly.
fllroctor.
on i i ol - b ^
L'J- .i 'Îti x>
niponr MAur- at DA IML M MAI rCIHIOLJ FOR Wr MCI MAUL

I RriHl.ti .DC nv
1::/L'2 '?^2/4 to '9 inc'^. /rTjT-Vict-T .-uvit;-
TITLF AND rt-lAfJACICFl OK CASL:
In ro : U. .-
. va 'r'rov.3 (/"rvay, et al,
Vio. Jec, l-'lT) U. .Co.
FACTS DEVELOPCn,
On the 4th inot., in cor.pany with Bank Accouutsf/t
l-errillGS, ?o;;t Of ice Inspector Shea and Ardent /inoa , the writer
iitrirtea examining prOoPective v.ltnesses in thii ca^-ê in the olfice of
Asdt, U. S* Attorney; I.lattuck and was so enga£Ted d^^rirl,^ the entire
v.'eek.
It is -or br- hie t hat the c a^ e v,l li po to t ri al ^j h o r 1 1;
r:fter Jan-'a^n-y 1st, by \.'hiah time it is exuectea that all details
in the \;^y of evidence and v-itnesês will h&ve been conclr.dod. The
v.itne^ses are oein^^ e:-:^ ir.ined and select^-d by I'x, llattuok êr.-:o naliy
snd the v.ri ter in G'--dition to s i? istinp in the q7.ior-tion.in? o:' 3fj:::e
h'rc oeen re-: Tu?st?d by ir. i.lattuck to nsAo suoh inveoti^.ati uns Oii.ded
on their to-^ tii-juy , aa avpetr necessary.

oFTfCE or TCLCPHDNE. BARCLAY sino
I
SPKIAU AGENT IN CHARGE Post Office oo)( zai
Ci n HAi-t. 5 rxTKiM
^Department of îi^titt
rJD-J.VD.
JJuccau of SivUcstisntion
13 Park Row, I4th Floor
New York. N. Y.
December 14, 1922
Director,
Bureau of investigation, general intelligence Division.
Departnient of Justice,
;i7ashin,3:ton, D. C,
U.S. VS. !:i3CtJ3 OXR'^~^, et si, Yio. Sect,
Bear Sir: 215, C.C. Using Itails to Defraud.
Will you kindly furnish this office with a copy of
the "irrrRO V/OFiXD'', for January 17, 1920?
This issue, which was forwarded to V/ashington by
this office soiaetiTno ago, is at the present time necessary- to
complete the evidence against the defendants in this case.
Kindly mark the paper for the "Attention of Agent
M. Jr Davis '\
your
^SL cor, r' ^gclal t
pi.niOL) roH WHICH r-Ar
;;itt"ûr2^,.:7a. !Tôc.in,ir33 ^30,15,19^3 I

H.J.L^ro::
Tirtt ANCi CH\RACreR OF CAtiC
IIARCTJS C-AR'vTY, Spsa!:er ct r.setin-; held

at Pittsbar^h, ?a.
FACTS DLVELOtJCD;
AT PITTSHTj^^GH, PA. OffiCG File
The follo'^rinc: rer)ort vras rscslved froa a confidential so-urcf3:
"Pitts'-xirgh, Pa.
\Vedn38day, PecGcber 8,1923.
The C-APA^Y r.oetinp; scheduled for tonight at the , .
i-'att Otr^st cchool Aiiditoriiir* ^73.B hsld, after sone r.le-

"underct ^ndinT '.vlth the rôlice depart r.ent "as Gtr*il^hten—
ed out. It G-3'3:v.3 that a perniit had he^^n secured fron
the Board of education to hold the liieetia-^, '::ut no city
psr:r.it v;::.3 obtained, and the police, therefore, -.Tero on
hand- intent upon stop"în^ the r-eetinc^.
Police Cor-:;.isr.ior.er Ford called the '.layor of the

City on the phone,, c;.nd vras advised to permit the n.eet-
in^ to proceed. The audit or iu:;Vu?,6 oocfcrta-hly filled,
there being bet'.vesn six and seven hundred peo^*>ie present.
The audience v:a3 a t^rpical GAR'.'EY crov;d, giving vent
to their snthuBiasin. '"here h.e is concerned "honever the
op7:ortunity precented itself.
G/P/.^^Y d::;vot3d" a rrcat deal of his talh to a

tirade a-rainst the "e?ro Press of Ar.erica, v.-hich he al-
leged v;cG tr^''in""' throtT^h its 'respective papers, to put
his orr-.nlzat icna in- disrepute -.vith the -oublic. He
1-;
"Ue^ro .-orld", a .rsricdical edited by GAR\'ii.Y in i.ev;

Yorh City, v;a3 o-ieninj a nev: plant, and -.ro-old be able
to r-or3 GucG9GGfv\lly coi-ipete rith hie alleged oppre^coro
"o nention v;:ir, v.-ade v;'iatever about the
lundo of th? Blach Otar Ste.a'.i-
Bhlp Line, ror indeed v;ao the
"ane of t'-^.e con'ân'"" :.:-3nt ôned,
and no ex-^lanation v;a3 of-êred
in that r3:'..rd. 'la confined
hi-r.oelf e::cl^xiYoly to a dis-
C''-3;3ion ca t'.'.a ^"nlv ^ra-l
*Iep:ro X:r.'-^rove..vjnt b
^;
,
'T. L3r.on^ Becenbor 10fh,1922 Pcire f2.
Aeaoolation, Its motto. Its desires, end rhr.t has

alroady "bson aacor.^llshsd. He stated in effect that
It ^7^,s not the aim of this organization to t'=>h-3 any
numbexG of -poopls "bad-: to Africa at the -nreger-t tl:;.2,
but to p-rouse them to a realization of the fact that
Africa is their "birth right, vrhich they should claln
in time.
He launched a bitter tirade against the !Iational

Association for the Protection of colored peo-nle,
T/hich organization has teen very active in endeavor-
ing to secure the rjassage of the Dyer Anti-Lynching
Bill, v.'hich died in the United states l-enate several
days ago, claiiiiing tha,t it '.vas idiotic for anyone to
suppose that "hite r.sn ^vould pass a bill against ôther
;vhite ineHj in the defense of the negro. *
All in all, his reimxlrs tonight were very sinllar

to those delivered e,t Cchcnley Hi^h School so"eti~e
ago, though he ^7a3 r;Uoh r.ore vehen-ient tonight than
formerly. "le said nothing of an un-/'r::erican nature,
and tried to appeal to the race rjride of the neq-ro, in
getting hi":<ê]f out 'Of the financial, social, economic
and industrial rut ^7hlch he is in* It could he fairly
deduced fro;- the trend of GAPA^Y'S r; rr.arhs
realises that hie corii'oanieB are on the vrane, and T
-1 "S^
>-e is
-^ !
touring the country in an atter.pt to rehabilitate then,

though it is very i^nlihely that he v;ill r.e^t v.-ith rrjch,
if anv, suoceso. There Is no qusstion about the fact
that as an orator, 0^r:73Y ie pjrost in a class by hirn-
eelf, though hlo -carticular t'.-pe of oratory is capable
only of E'.vaylng the ig-ncrant L'.asses, and that only
ter.-norarily. The chances are that f.vo or three v/eehs
hence, after his very fiery talh has had a chance to
cool do.Tn in the r:iindG of thoce -.Tho heard it, ccnditionc
concerned, in "îtt s'nirgh, '.7ill again relax
to their luke-.Tcirn state,"
r*
t .. r^ fT'
f
vn c:
I-,
r
V.
100- 1 781 -6 1
.
•y,'"
nffiYARRf\-.:L.!TG;7NArr)
i'UTEL.0..;.JT!f01iii^SS
Poiice Atlenip- to I -ll Meeting—Miyor
Gives Wonl for S. . akino to Go On—
Aucibace I! Jsy .u J Dcinonstnli^.^—
Garvey Sai Ew:.:: s Have Been II ;.;v
i(» 1' ,'
\\ci-]i pi'inii'(l ;ihil re.
:i;:rtH' wit!) )iir,t ,,n >
'^<"li' s [\,i- tlir rcih lion

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(, a aiifi l!io tin : i.i-' .
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HO-oor MAnr at. DATE WH^^ Ao.: I ptRioi) ron which MJ\nr: Rr.pORr maoc i
l/':/2o |i.:/^'u, :.- to ilorti: or J VI
TITLE AND CHARACTER OK CASt,
Ii; -..:
FACTS DCVCLOPED: J^^. l.'GV/ YOl"
As a^.ivise'i in a previouy rcoort, ^:qêrt BsUt: Aecouiit?ait Aerillr
Titer have boon i'n condtr.-.-it confe:'ence \.i
l.:«tti(ck i/i the r-rC'-narpti on for tri£il of thit; case.
,
Vhe cy.;:.e v.'as -^'U the coiirt u&lenuer I'jr Z-ecenoer ^'Gth, ur.t au£
to vrriouK circu:.:otLnoe3 ,
p&rtioul&rl;,' the fi-ct tht-.*- Judpe A'ao:: '.voul^.
not L.i t l--ns enju? : iij this ciiotriot to herr the ca^ê , aii-^ "^he further
iA-.::t that 0. i... Yho.vj; so. i, ons jf the dei 6ii'^:",iit3 , v;a^ v;ithj'ut ôuKtel,-
it v.ao pO:^tponed until o -rinw.-^r i;

£na ^ althoV-?h 1.A'. i.lr ttuci: at the ti:.,e
£j.vi'3eci r::o it vjouIq 7:;robabl;; be tpiin postponed b; hii: untij. J:-ni;rr;- St"
- 1
On Januer;.' ?na the case again came w^- an^^ hi-s oeon indoiiiii
postponed, Ar. ."Vltuc:-: explai'ning th: t Jud.re Lc-:.-rned Hana , v.ho is ii.
sit tinR , v/i xl no t be in t his di u tr ic t 1 jn.-: enoup h to hear "b he c 5.3 ::
ever, sevej.-..! ne'./ ûur.es v.iil "I'r ou:;ol."; oe ai'pointed in Z^-utv.'T}.' hi^s
v;ili :.jt oe unti_ thi.t ti:.;e, thercriore, th: t a .juir.e i.;h.j v; 1^ sit c
;: v;f ic ic nti;,' 1 jnr tii.,e.t. hear tiiia r.attcr, v.ili oe avaihaulo.

Tn7lrMo t irn?? rcop ivn J ""ron .^'-
rclal '.rent In CV^vt-* î3-.7.,'^.r.rp"nGn,
H: i-T'd MAtji. Al : f'AlK WMLN t- Pi. moLJ ro.i WHICH ma:)L. r-'l^rt maljj fii
::o.7 Yor}:,i:.y. 17an.G,l'^-3.

TllLr AriO CHAMACTIH 01" c^^l:
H:-:: U, ^, yg !:.'JtCL':i r.T.'^Y. ot ol : Violation Section r^lG U.!?.

C.C.flTslnrr tlv? maUs to
, .. .
aefrauJ.)
FACTS oeVELOPCO:
At ro.Y Tor):, '!.T .
Contlnuln.=r the m'lteT's provioun ro-oo-fts on fhls

inatter, A~ent '-vlohea to stato. that v;"ien tills caao v;;i3 called for
lr;3l in t r.-e -ôaeral Court, 3oi:thi32*n XJiatriot of L'o.v York, on
JanTjiity 5th, 1923, it iviia again poctponGd to Jartaary 8th.
Cor::menclrirr .vith x'r.o a^ôw^niêrA taken on ^t^CG-nber Cgth, 1922,
this i? the thira p3ctp;:'nt'ônt of tho trial of thlo ca^.a vdtain

f-vo v;ee:-:3. ?roTicu3 records v/ill point out that fho case riho'.Ts a
icn.^ serjOB of aJ journrr.entT' ever sinco it. v-rng fir:it noro^ for trirO
Agents :-ire having frreat aifficulty in h-'iIOin? tha svltnGGses for
the Government anO one of ou.r rrincipal v7itno3t3Gs ha.s Itoon ;^hct
"by, ;ve think, soae of CA?.7:iY'3 fanatics, an3 if this casa Qi-a.T^s
aloij;-; ?:;ueh Icnrrer, v/g v: ill have no v.ltncissoB left for tho Govorn-
^-°^* How Orleans, la., Diei Jan.4,lC-i:3.

(737. J.w.n. TrAnoi], shot at'
Thi2 report la s.ûhni'tted at ths e^peoiaX ro.;uo:it
of Ur, J. "B. Cunnln?;:'.a'3, Asst, Director, '.1 th urhon Acrant conferreJ
at thirj off let iciay.

.
-*'<r*Br MADr. at. WHCN l..«OL PURIOO rOR WHlCfl MArir; HLPC lAOr. K'.
I . [
i .0 r ti f.i
'"
r tJ • Ji'.vi i
T'Ttr A'.O CHAHAC^LR OF C«-iE
J.
rfiO_-. Zx)t\.
J ^
w . > .3.::. (V-in-- L'.cilr to uofr'.rd)
FACTS DZV;.LOPLD
The v.ritor^s Littorition has l;oen o:.lle^ to the t'o 3 levari;
r»e".vs ti,-:;G':)U''tt , roeaived i'rov.: -*;erit J. J, wîTôs , v:hich v.'ac cli.:'"pod
-"roi: £ ".".-dshinjto n, ^. 0, nev:sp^pe r;
oj>j).X . - ^ '^ tiS-i' AI Ilr;
Pastor i-cLys he v-'t-s shot to Pre-

vent ?c:-?jtii7inj in jVtud Cri;.l.
:"n i^—
^cib;on, n^tro, vho v/t-s shot ani v:ourded i:i£ he v/as

le::.vii':^- hi£ chv.roh '.-or^diiy ni-.-ut, died in ':i
iij 'Sît:-! ./: c toi"d:^y. In 'c ^' te t^:.:or; t c^-i^fc^r t}:e

Ehcoti.'.j -civ.ori told the ooli cs h-s v;.-s co.^ri^.cod
thi^ t h.i;^ c-.2c:îl" JiLS vsre serit to >:111 hirr. lo
prov-^nt jii:?. tes ti xîri;.- &t ^he tric-l in :.'edGr-l
court in I'ov; -,^ri: o J l.>-rGUB 3x.rvev, ne^rro :jro-
L:ot^/r, on£- chur;:e o:ûsin^-t:heT:. lils too ei'r.-ud
in connection "..itn th-;: jjro:::o ti:?n j:' th^ hl^-ch -^zt-v
Una, J:--£:on vt.s wG hi^vo left i"c r l^c;v -oi'h 1 n: t
rv,. _ ^J . ,
-.
uiilial: 3?:. 3rJ/.?-J, ne^ro "chief of police

o the United hoTO
L pre ve:.:en t --z s oo ia t i o n, a
êct, -.rid ,'?.-!: D-l-S, ne^ro r^cnher of the
•e ??.rr-H:ted r.nd ch.^rjod cy the police
with the hilli:';_- of -^czoTi.,
ZlaLon, it v;:-lg sc-.id, dropôd o~at of the Ic-.rvey
proîeotG ".h-iri ho oeoane dissi. ti sfied v;i th the^
t!rcr-oter*3 r;.ethod86
*he fev; Orle.'iins OL'fiGO is
unaovotedly n./arc o :' the fnct th^^t
:,:.rcus 0..rvo7 und throo oth-.r o^fiooro'

Ox the Llacl: iitt^r liric, Ina,, ./riicii it: an tidj-gu'iGt ol' the U.. 1'. I.
A., havG "beon Uiidor indie tiv.ent in thiis district i'or £Oi.;e ti:.;,
charged T.'ith uLin;; the !:.:::ilc in a soherio to ccfi'i.ud* 3-;vGi-i-l
'.7-vsks ajo I renuested -^r. -^cicon tc coi-e to the IJ. i. Attorney M-:
oi'xicG, v;hioh lie did, ijjao. at vhieh ticio he geve us a statCi..ont of
his eonneotior- v;i th the various iârvey pro jects. Ei£ reLîrics v/sre
of inportiirice and interest, and he T;as loJced upo n as one o :: the
Gove iTic.ent *'^ leadir^^ T;it tna ss;-:! s in the case. Shortly bci'ore
OhristiTias ~^t, i^âson, on the telephone, inioiLied r::e that he v;as
rroinR: to l-e;; Orlet-ns "cut would return to --ev: Yori: on JarAiar** ind ,
arid I heard no raore z'ror.i him.
Yesterday, v.'hile in the !• ^- Attorney's o lii ce hero, I
v.-L-.s in-LorLôd cy ::r. o, Sidney iêSourg, v;hc had "been Eu.r.oneG ae a
v.'itnoss Iri fnis c^-se , that Dr. -âson h^'.d "been shot in I'-ev: Crle:,n£.
ôl'oiirg stated that at al'Out 10.30 p.ra, on the nijht of Tinui-ry
£hd, he accideatly i,:et a la'. & llrs. Year^.'ocd on the street, and
they iri::or;;-.ed hiiî bhey had jurjt coue n:f:: xrom lih-irty Kail (the
U.:!.I.A,hoE4.:;u£rters in this city), v;here th© shootinfj oz' iJr.âra-.
Jiad "bc-n aanoânced. C?hus, it v;ill le noticed, Garvey nu3 1 have
had the nev;s O- the affair v;ithin a hour after its ccc UiTcnoe.
It 15? u1l:o ^.llcêd th',.t ^^n.TYfi'j , upon hearing oi it, iitatcd that'^:
the way tliey treat ther. iri the West I"
Ap;cnt --Hi-.oE tifid the v/riter v/ill, on MonO.ay, endeavor to
loc'- to Year.vocd anu obtain from him a correot stale, ..nnt o .'
1 1:: ^c
'.vi '.h a viev< to u e te ii.;inia -,:]\i^lli^v or not tlio shjotin': ani do: Ih
— 190- 17 81-6 ^^1

'C-
Oi
Oirar^h :-t -Vcrot -..nd -'in:!, -t^«
li iG U:li-vc:d L'^; IhO'.'C "..IjO ./ilrjossou the £h;oli:i;;

th, -: it v:^.s ;;:";]- 7 i-:; i.u ti ;1: On olio .acujr';- :.ii'c. ::;i o
^,L.riuy ::-'i:;'i ii-l- Iî'* *"w^Jri'--J :-: Itii ei-.tfits to ihc 'reuortur
•ire -i.E j:uI1ov,s :
I c-.rriv-.d in _.:.' C'rlci-.iiS iror.; -'sv; rori: "'here cevci-d

xrieiia^: lûl. ji-:i: £Vd ID urri..i-::e a s-.ries Oi-.^cui..
held _:uicly .;or -^.: î-i 2;-;i 1-e^rx £• . I, t.t ,

Ih :. rcûci;t O-
a Ej:ort t^Hi \;ith :uc^ ocople;. *his le in^ c-oc oniSis i^ d tho
L.eetiri.v c-...c to a cIocg, î£ I 'i:^"^ le^.vlri.v .e 0:-urc :i 5?oi:i v '^
^r^^tod u:/ u;: ;.,-n:' :^ri^:.d;., -.::; £.isîl^-i i;^ ilrad po iri KL i-^-^J: t;
the or c-,;d • i z:qW* £ ^ uy i^'neiâ^, c.l^ j:£.r 1 c-^n

L.:;!ûilL. n^c ":iit Ihc, :
1- .', 1 T i
i 7;iiil.e .^-";o . ^h-.^t i
,_Ldr oui p ^T '" D exiorss; u^sor: '-ne car t:t

porter it develo^:ed th:^!: ^s , âsonv;;.-*.: to h^vc rcrcrxisa
to ôw ".fori: iu::d to ":L,ve "l:o en & Gov .rr:,.xnt 7itn^ £:s iii Ih*.' o.ê
01 :.:c.rouc^ 'L:rvey, th-_ l -rl i Soiled li-:^.- ide:\ t o .'
-rrlGu,
versr.^ the U« -j. dov-:rr.^.".eri t. -he .;ri tei* -jlso d-ccr'r^c-d ^ ''.- t
'.vhiie -ir. -L-sonv/e.: r- ,:2- Oir.in-:;nt :^x::ur^ in th& ci^L--o he v.--.. ,
in pj ^£i.-cjion ol' Fôr.o v::.ir.ahle i/Liorn i:i on corcornin; hi:' ...
-;:o^ hl'.r. C7 ':. I'r.a^di;! 'r: t use oi' tho ...a i^nc -^"or uii ese H
r.c.ro;\s, uho £,£;:i i„ili.ni c acted on instiTi-oî laceived :'.£:
:ii-o:n the d:;'rvo:' o. ri'ip. Oi.rvey^t: tri.-l i:: i; Jh". :-T;leL. .or t n o
^t:ttr;r v^'^^ ^- ^''^ v:eck in lîio I'.^.Ciourt in Ic:- i^vli \:h^r -:
ZQVi:'r- ], v'jdor".' 1 h- "r.v^'^ -'--^"e "peudinp. -^r« ^.-..oC'n 'i' o .-naiti on

uoeorîn,; to ^hiy- i j i. -nf; i:: £>. riou£;. -ût -t th o tii..o do not
"
& ppe ar d-arao roue *
— 0—
Since this cv.se h^.^ been in pro.;-rci:s there h-.v e hec n
scveirl re-;Drtr. of thrcnt-o cxi d intir.idii tion of *ô vern:,;crii v;i t^c o^cs,
hut t}!is, 0.: GOiiri-e,- iith o ncrt dieustorouE incident ro'ooixlod y.v.'l
t}io .'.ret, v. -., At.tornoy ^'.t

'.'•:: lorh hc.s r ecû ::: t vd t\\c. t a}.l L''g l:; ho
oht'oinod,
:
mrf tj\i]-;-rl7
:
^nv •-'. v. t,e::.<-n â v.-hioh the arro::'ted
: —:;'en i::c.n . 1;
(^„
A
es to their connection .'it;h any or tlie ^^-i-^-ey or^-ni:ât i-ns- , lx.g.
tuch iu;-Ori.:ation .:hich r.iuy tcrTa "tcTinCicute^ thTi:r"the;i^ct)ruT.il I e^
tct mder uixLez'S xvou I^ v; York, us is aliened.

T7.r tv^"^ tl 11 r^.
mCaRT MAD^ AT: DATt HEt MAOF.
fcOF. Pr.ntODrOR WHtCrf MAOr WCPO«T . OC
iA/:;3 — -lA/'; ,T Olios .
TlTt-E AND CM*,R»,CTCB Of CASH
T3t :yr.7:c .'.CTiriTr
FACTS DCVEl.OT'r.O;
t.cnijirrtoi;, D, C.
Atrentioii ::r. Kenp.
êsretiir;- for t:;e locr.1 bri:i:2;i of the i'lriYHrSAL ;3C-?0 l'3i\0'^~XZ:72 >^SCCI.VJI?:'. r.rd
Icnrr-od fror.: hir.: thr:t ::;,P'JVS C-Ar^/EY, ?ret i'lent Of this orrr.r.i-atiori r-ill lei.ve ::e-.v
Yo:*?., Eorê tire in Te'bi-unr;,- on a le::ture tour tiir:t -.•ill o^^ri-^ hin to tho fort"'-
ei£-}it str:to= of trie ';ni-:r, Ca:.ada, Centr,-,! Arierict. noixt:, Arr.ericc , Tr^roTje, .'fri^;:,
£^(3 p;.rts of AEin. o:-:i,i:y E-i-J tiist C-.',r?rLT r.'0-u.ld be cccon^riiied cy sever-1 3-_:i*et- :
ies end £".";e:ikers *
*^
OFFICE or
SPECIAL AGENT IN CHARGE TELEPHONE. DARCLAY BtSO
FOST OFFICE Box 2<|
Cirr Mall Station
JDepartmciit Of Justice
bureau of Knbcstiaation
15 Park Row. Mth Floor
New York. N. Y.
Jcnu-ry Sth, 1<:33
ir;r.tlon
3c:j^Mb..icnt of Justice,
31r:
In the cr.se oi" tl'.c United States v.

::£:rcuc 0.;rvey ct ^1 I be- to advise tli^^t it
has boen set Tor 3'ebruary 5t.h uid v;ill
in r.11
probcvbility :;o to trie,! then before Jud-e van
^leet. Tbe preccnt delc-y has been due to the
scarcity of lud-es.
Respectfully, ^^
Instructlonn racoiv ' from Special Ap:Qnt in Ch ,
?e, Edw, J« Brannin .
rt i-f'ur MAin. AT I
DAri: wtn MAr.r r- Hion f ort v-riirn M;«r)r | nrmnr MAor nv
I
Jan, 4, 5 Sc
i:e'.v York, H.T. Jan.l0,19::3. 6, 1923, ! James E. Amos
TITLE AND CHAHArrr.W Cf CAZ
HK: U. 5, vs. r,'J>CUS G.AH7KY, et al : 'Violation Section rrSlE* U.3.C.C

(Using mails to defraud,)
FACTS DEVCLOPED
At ::ev; York, IT.Y ,
Continuing the atove matter, the writer has been
engaged in securing information relative to the killing of DK. J. vV.
EASOII at Ilev; Orleans, la., v/hich oc^currod on January 4th, 1923.
Agent, "based on telephone communication from L'r, J. B.
Cunnin,5:ham, Assistant director, got in touch with the United States
Attorney's office relative to the reasons for the delay in bringing
this case to trial, and was informed that it Y/as because of the
crowded condition of the calendar in the Federal Courts of the
Southern District of Ilev: York an^ the scarcity of judges for this
dlstr5.ct. livery effort is being made, hov/ever, by the Assistant
conducting the prosocutlan, to bring this case to an early trial.

mrPOBT M^rn: AT nATi; WHLN MADC Pi:niuu roM WHioi MAnr: ! R[:PORr made Oi
"ov; ""or': Cit-- L/LL/;3o l/o/' Kortinor J- L)'xvi:
TITLE AND CMARACTm OF C*SC
FACTS DtVELOPCD: \t ^^c'.v "ork:"
This casG was on the calendar for January ath, but upon being
called was postponed unti L pebruary 5th, the reason for this as £:iven to
vze by Assistant V., 3. Attorney XIatt-uck was that there will be no jiid£;e
availrxble diirinir the nonth of January to hear the case, inasmuch as it

will talce at least two v/eelcs to try. However, starting on '^'ebruar:,' 1st
several ne;v judges will be, assigned to this district and it is believed
that judê Van 7leet will he able to hear the case at the tir.e set.
I am in possession of a' so-called press release issued frora
the Offices of the "^'nlversal !Is:vro Trrrorovenevrt. .\£::ociation on January !:,
19E.'5, v;hlch boars the title "'Honoracle r:arous Garvey, president ên^-ral -
V. :\ I. A. and Provisional president of Africa, to Ilalie [Trip ArO'-ind the

V/orld.-^ 7his release states that aarvey and his staff will leave the
rnited states on or about the 1st of "February next to make a spealzing
tour of tho world.
I have called this to th.2 attention of !\.s:5t. tt, s. Utorney

yattuck and am now sug^ê;;tin ;? to' the "Bureau that the State Dopartîont he
conmuiicated with to prevent the issuance of a
passrcrt to '''.irvoy ir-iL^-v,:c:: aii he is novlf
under 'JSoOO bond in the 3out):-irn Dis-
trict of yow "ork and, a:3 i^t-ited above,
av/aitin: trial.
,
tinxtnt tit 3iiu»tire,

IBurrau of Unv est i^maiu
I
GaSiCL.
Box 696,
January 13,1923.
*Vra, J.3urnc 2sq .

,
Director, ûroau of Inveet Lgct ion,

Dopartr.ent of Juet ice,
'VaEhlnjTt on,l!, G.
Attention Ur.Hoover-S
Dear Sir'
Have had 3or.e very interesting investigations alon=^
the lines of :.-l?Xl^ aA?.\T:y, the olac): Africa Kin-^^, r.ho
is uncter Feaexal inîotnent, due to the fact of Dr. J.'.V.H,
Sason, v;ho \vaF killed here s one 15 days aso ty tv;o eusoecteil
negroes, C.r\I^:/er r-nd V;, Shakespeare,
Our investigation up to date discloses that the suspected
murderers had nicîel plated bad<ês rrarked "JIJ~TIG5 -Ui: iYll-5. .-\L
IUG:>0 T,.v./Xw^.-:_:i ASSOUI .^lÎOII" 6n the:î, and from teEtirôn.7
of witnesses talien here toda;;, it appears as though v;e pre
going to dig 'd^ ch lniorr::2 1 ion on jarve:; or,?:rnization
IL. appears to h" ve a largo rr.err.hership here , and reliable ne^
groes in this co. rr.unity are v/illing to testify in regard to
the choraoter of this organization,
Hegular reports of agents will leave this office ahont

the 15th, giving full data so far obtained,
Hesrjo.i
Y
.TnstnTct1.onG recolv frorn ^neclal Ao-^nt in Ch- ê, KJ'.v.j.BroRnan,

r: rcr^r t.iAn<: at • [jate ..hln maof^: . p(_«ioD roR which madu Rtponr madl hy:
!;ov: York.n.Y. Jan, 13, 1923. •ân. 13. 1925. James E. Amos.
TITl.r AND CMARACTr.»i Or C*CC
HK: U> S. v3 :.:a:^CU3 G.vRVmr ; violation Section ir^215 U.S.C.C,

(Using the nails to defraud.)^
FACTS DEVELOPED:
At Uq\-i York, II. .
Continuing: the atOTe matter, the writer was in
conference this day with the HEY, J. D. BHOOKS, #549 Amherst
Street, Orange, lU J,, in which he stated that if one HEV. J. L.
BUHHELl, residing at #2809 IJilan Avenue, Hew Orleans, Xa., iiâs
intervie\7a3, valuahle information could he securea relative to the
recent killing of DH. J. V/. BAS017.
Agent has also received some very valuable Information
troiT^ :;R. H. S, '.V.Î.Y, 7f267 W. 152th Street, U, Y. City, to the
effect that he v/as informed through his wife, irHS<. V/aj.ry that VRS.
HkSOl], -.roSO V*. 159th Street, N . Y, City, had infornea LIHS. W.-C^^TY
that on the night the HE^7. E.^.SON was shot, a fev; minutes after the
shotiting took place, a telegram was sent to !.RS. GA3YSY, stating
that the v/ork had "been done.
It is therefore requested that the llev; Orleans office
locate and interview IH. BUP^^SLl and also investigate at the various
V/estern Union and Postal Tele^rraph offices in an endeavor to ohtain
copies of any telegrams aadro:!;sed
to IJr» or Ilrs. GARVICY or anyone
connected v/ith the Universal Ilegro
Improvement Association, tv;o days
hefore and t\70 days after the shooting ^ " '^-^

^
190-1781-6 um^ r\ r* -î
'k
JK: U. S. vs, tOU3 n\.^YEY:
January 13,1923, James E. Amos,
of DR. EASOII,
It Is also sug;r6ste3 that the Agent interviewing
DH. BUHRiLL mention the fact that he was sent by DR. BROOKS to
e e cur e in for ma t ion
As the above information, if secured, would be of
great value in the trial of UARCU3 GARVEY, it is requested that
the Re',7 Orleans office give this matter immediate attention.
Agent v/ill also endeavor to secure a copy of the
teleg-rarn referred to above, at this end.
Continued •
1
-*- "- •- ^— **»>» > I. *_i_i_ki >*-^--^'- i.i- I - - - L- I i 1. Ill v/ 1 L .. .ivf - rt . •'!, vmî.m ^,
mvrtiHT MArn. ai
Jan, fjth to
new York.n.Y, Jan, 13,1923, 13, 1923. I James K, Araos,
TITLE *No CMAriACTf.R o^ c^SIr.
HF: U. 3, 7S, :::p.O\!S CiHTKY : Violation Section jf215 U.S,C.C

(Using mails to aefraud,)
FACTS DEVELOPED:
At new York, IJ.Y ,
Continuing the alDove matter, Agent was engaged during
the atove period conferring with the United States Attorney, and •
looking up and interviev;ing v/itnesses for U. S. Attorney, etc.
Continued.
,
January loth, 1925

JFiC :?ni
Ilr. Kdv.'arc J* Brennan,

P. 0. :no:c ;41j city ilall Station,
irew York, :. Y,
Dear 3ir:
I !ia;c tlio report of GpecirJ. Absent ll'iCr,

Dp.vla, dtitod Jp.nur.ry llth, 1923', In Ke: U. S. vs.
i /j^Ci';^ aA!^.TJ.^, :::? /J,., rJ.3.c^-cd violation Section
?.ir) u, s. r.. c,
noto in Iho Ir i?t prirctoi'^pn he Htp-tes;

7.
*'I hrvi .rO-lc'l this to tlie attention of Abat. U. S.

Attorroy '.nfiuc;: rnfA rir. no".-/ sx:<jt;(.Dtin^ to tr-O iiureru '
that t'"o r;tito T;f>partj-jr,nt Le c:;/;T;unii;vatt.'d r/itu to

pi'-ivont t:ie inr-.u;v-ice of ?. prn3>o:'t to C-arvcy Inr.B-
T^ncn r.3 }.r^ in nov^ i;:!'"',!.*/- .2;iC0« "i-r-nJ. in the ijo'utjêrn
Diatritit of Nnr.' York rnU, a;i Eit'i'^cd aUcvo, , r.\/aitin{;
tri^-a,"
\riiilo tain i"i"t :\-.r tion in îôn -.vi-Ji ^,ood

intention, Tilrr.ro Y,c rdvi-cd tl at tM:: f:r.ru-.ot he done
iiuy;;j:.UL:i; riP tliir; r'lV.^-r ': i.i î /;'5.t*..,'; fiiiijjcct und not
an ,'r.^»i :'.''".u ] o.-i-Y.^-, V; in :.:.'.^':.:r lj. rîilu .-;j up
t.'l.en
U, Op Attorney i:c;tti^.'k, pvî ^xvcZ-^
%at>i A:j;j-, âxh a
vi^w or inoi'-Nîiiii^ t.-.-? l.-snd to ,lO,roC. r.n ini'Gi';,;r.tion
and belici* titr.t he ia ror.rty to rice t> c country*
Xcr-^ ti'iil.yrvourn
Director-
I
RLPORT MAIli: AT | UAIt WHLN MaDi: PLRIOD FOM WHICH MAOL I «l POR T MADt; DY
I
I
ro^.v Vo-.'V,ij.Y. Jan. 17, 1023. Jan. 17 ,1923. I

Janes E. Amos.
TITLT AND CHATtACTTft Of C Ik^.C
HP: U. 3. V3. T.;ahCU3 O^SiT^rf , et al : Violation inaction ^215 U

(Using the mails to d^frail.)
FACTS DEVELOPED,
At t?e\7 York, U-Y .
Attached hereto is a clipping taken from the "U'ETOHO
V/OHLB'^ (v/eekly nev/spaper of the U. IT. T, A.) dated January 2Cth,
19 25, v;hich is self-explanatory.
Agent has also learne>3 that GAI^VT^Y has collected a

«
fund of v250, for the defense of ^^REDKRICZ DYr3 and v;iLLTAr:"
SHAI-^SPZ.-aK, accused of the niurder of DR. J. VL H. "SASQII at
IJew Orleans* La,
Continued.
Tnn ".ynctionp. vncQ ivoj rom rjêclal Ardent In Char. , Edvv. J^Brennan
rii;i'OHr MAUI. *r. REPORT MADU BY.
Nev/ York., IJ.Y. .Tana7,l??3v.-?^n-17.1.'523. James E, Amost

Tltm AND CHAHACrLR OF CAl^
HK: U. S. vs. !!.V^CUS nA"V?Y. et al t Violation Sec, if215 TJ.S.CC

fusing mails to defraud.)
FACTS dcve;.op:;o:
6t nov.' York. r.Y .
In connection with the abOTre entitled matter. Agent
received a telephone call on January 15th, 1923, from CHAKDLKH

a.TÎ?, rTditor of the "liKSSEIIGKH" I?egro Uagasine, requeEtin>? that
As-ent call on him as he had some information in refrard to a letter
or conimunlcation v/hlch he \?as poirig to send to the Attorney General,
and also to the press of the country, coDcernlnp: KAHCUS GAH'^/^Y.
Ag-ent proceeded to the office of the "I.:ES3SIIG5::i"
f2205 - 7tn Avenue, ITev; York City and there received a copy of the
letter referred to ahove, copy of which is attached hereto, and
which is self-explanatory, 'rhis document is to be signed hy
CHAIJI)LT!3 OV.'^r], PHILLX? ÛIDOLPH, Asst, Editor of the "I.;KS5EI:GKH"
and v;iLLIAr PTCLTIiS, Asst, Saixor of the "LSSSrilGEH" and Jîeia.
Secretary of the NA?I0!:AL -ASSDC lATIOH l!ÔH THE ADYAIIC^.rrirT OP
COLOR':^^ Fr:OrL'?» . . .
.
Continued,
^^3
2305 Seventh Avenue
New Yorlc City
Jan, 15, 1923
Hon, Harry E. Dawgherty

United States Attorney General
Department of Justice
Washington, D. C.
Dear Sir:
As the chief lav/ enforcecient officer of the Uation, we wish

to call your attention to a heretofore unconsidered menace to
harmonious race relationships. There are in our midst certain
Kegro criminals and potential murderers both foreign and ATi:9ricar
,
born, 7;ho ars r>:oved and actuated by intense hatred against the
white race. These undesirables continually proclaim that all
white people are enemies to the Negro, They have become so fan-
atical that they have threatened and attempted the death of their
opponents, actually assassinating in one instance.
The movement knc7;n as the Universal iregrc Improven:ent

Association has done n-.uch to stimulate the violent temper of this
dangerous elerr-ent. Its president and moving spirit is one Marcus
Garvey, a ITegro from Jamaica, British 7/est Indies, not a citizen
of the United States, and an unscrupulous demagogue v/ho has cease^
lessly and assiduously sought to spread among Ilegroes distrust
and hatred of all white people.
The official organ of the U. 1^, I, A., "The Ve^^ro World," of

which Marcua Garvey is Managing Editor sedulously and continu-
,
ally seeks to undermine the loi'alty of all llegroes to this couiitr

and to arouse antipathy towards v/hites. Evidence has also been
presented of an aprarent alliance of Garvey with the Ku E:1ux Elan
y
An erroneous conception held by many is that ITegrocs try to
cloak and hide their criminals. The truth is that decent ITegroes
are bitterdy opposed to all criminals and especially to those cf
their own race, because they know that such criminals will cause
increased discrimination against them.
The U. ?>T. I. A. is composed chiefly of the most primitive

and ignorant element of \7Gst Indian and American ITcgroes. The
so-called respectable olerr.ent of the m.ovemcnt are largely minis-
tera witliout :.^hv,rchcs pliysiciar.s without patlcr^.Ls, lav.yors with-
,
out clier.tr. :^n:l p-jhllchrrr:

-.v: tlicut readers, who are usually in
search of "ca::y money." In short, this organisation is composed
in the r.:a]r. of Îr^c^''^ sharks nv.l ignorant JTcgro frmatics.
Thin or~aai::.ati on and ito leader, Marcus Garvey, encourage
violence. In ito Constitution there is an article prohi'biting
office Inolainc t-y n conviotcd criminal, E:CCE?T SUCH CRIME IS^
C0u\llT-2D 111 TiS IITTERSST OP TH3 U. 11, I. A, i-arcvxG Garvey fs in-
tolerant of free spcecli v.'hen it is exercised in criticism of him
ar.cl hi^. niovemcnt, seeking to prevent cuch by threats and violence.
Strilcing proof of tho truth of this assertion is found in the
follo7/ing cases:
In 1920 Garvey's supporters rushed into a tent where a re-

licious meeting /-as being conducted by Kev. A, Clayton Pov/ell In
Kev; York City and sought to do bodily violence to Dr. Chas, S.
Morris, tke speaker of the evening —who they had heard vzas to
make an address against Gai"veyisE:--and "rcere prevented only by the
action of the police. Shortly af te\-\7ards members of the Baltimore
brancli of the U. IT. I. A. attempted bodily injury to V/. Ashbie
Ha77kiris, one of the xcst diEîngulshed colored attorneys in Amer-
ica, ".'hen he crixicised Garvey in a speech. During the same per-
iod an Anti-Qarvey meeting held by Cyril Brings, then editor of
a monthly uagazine, The Crusader, —in Kush Homorial church, IJev/
York City, on a Sînday evsning--\7as broken up oy Garveyites turn-
ing out the lights.
Several v/soks ago the Gs^rvej division in Philadelphia- caused

such a distv.rbance in the Salsni Baptist church v;here Attorney J.
Austin Hcrris a graduate of Yale Universitj', and the Hev. J. W. H.
EaBon, v;ere cpeaking against Garvey that the police disbanded the
meeting to prevent a riot and bloodshed. Reports state the street
in frc>:t of the church vjas blocked by GarvG;;ites v/ho insulted and
knocked acTrn pedestrians vrho were on their ivay to the meeting.
In Los Angeles, Cal. llr. Mcah D, Thompson, a distinguished

,
colored citizon of the.t city, employed in the editorial dopartn:snt

of the Los Ai'.gsloo Daily "Er-'-oreGS," reporting adversely on the
Garvey r.oveu.cnt as a result of his vioit to the annual convention,
was attac;ked by :r,e;r.bers of Garvey's Los Angelas division, v;ho, it
is alleged, had been incited to violence by Garvey himself, and
only through tho help of a large number of" police officers v/as
Thompson saved zrcrd bodily harm.
A fev; months ago v;hcn some persons in the Cleveland, Ohio,

division of the U. :K I. A. asked Dr. LeRoy Bundy, Garvey's chief
.
assistant, for an accounting of funds, a veritable riot took x>Iace,

led, accordir.g to the Pittsburg "American,*' by Bundy himself.
In Pittcburg, Pa,, on October. 25d, last, after seeking to

disturb a meeting conducted by Chandler G;ven, Editor of The
Messenger 'Magazine, Garveyites v/ho had lurked around t>ie corner in
a body, ru::l:'-d on the strc:^t car after the ji.ceting, seeking, to as-
sault him, L'ut wore prevented vy the interraption of the police.
3—
When Wllllan Pickons, who had cooperated In an expose of the
Garvey frauds, v/as to deliver an address in Toronto, Canada,,
Garveyites met him on the stops of the church with hands threat-
eningly on their hip-pockets, trying to intimidate him, lest he
should further expose that movement.
In Chicago, after seeking to "break up an Antl-Garvey meeting,

a Garvey supporter shot a policeman vjho sought to prevent him from
attacking the speaker as he left the huilding.
In Ne-w York last 'August during a series of meetings conducted

hy the Friends of ITegro Freedom to expose Garvey's schemes and
methods, the speakers were threatened vrith death. Scores of Gar-
veyites came into the meetings with the avowed intention of
"breaking them up. This they v/ere prevented from doing by the
stern aetenaination on the part of the leaders, the activity of the
Kev; York police and the great mass of V7est Indians and Americans
who clearly showsl that they would not permit any cowardJLy ruffians
to break up their meetings. *
In fact, Marcus Garvey has created an organization which is

fundamentally and wilfully criminal. This is evidenced by Section
3 of Article 5, of the Constitution of the U. N. I. A., under the
caption, "Court F.eception At Home." It reads, "Ho one shall be
received by the Potentate and his Consort who has been convicted
of crims or fslony, BZ'ZCBPT SUCH CRlrfS OR FELOiTY ÂS CCILUIT^ZD IN
THE INTEREST OF TH3 mnVESSPJ^ IHGf.O I^PROVEMSI-IT ASSOCIATION: AND
THE AFRICAIT CO:.!}rJxnTIES LSAGUE. "
Further proof of this is foiind in the public utterances of

William Sherill, one of the chief officials in the organization
and Garvey's envoy to the league of ITations Assembly at Geneva.
S-Doakinc; at the Goldfield Theatre in Baltimore, Md . on August 18,
,
1922, he is quoted as saying: "BLACS: FOLS AS '^7SLL AS V/KITS V'HO

TAMPER WITH THE U. II. I. A. ARE GOIITG TO DIE."
V/hat appsara to be an attempt to carry out this threat is

seen in the assault and slashing v/ith a razor of one J*. T. Saxon,
by Garveyites, in Cincinr.atl , Ohio, when he spoke against the
movemsnt there last October.
On January 1, thin year, just after having made an address

scoring Garvey in Ilevr Orleans, the Rev. J". W. H. Eason, former
"American Leader" of the Garvey movemxnt, who had fallen out with
Garvey and was to be tho chief witness against him in the Federal
Government's case, was waylaid and assassinated, it is reported
in the press, by tho Garvoyite3. Kov. Eaaon identified two of the
men as Frederick Dy-:;r, ^12, a longchorcman and VJillicin Shakospenre,
,
2S, a painter. BoLh of thc;n arc said to be prominent members of

the U. N. I, A, in New Orleans, and are immigrp.uts from Jamaica,
B. W, I. Cr. T:a.ion's dyiu;; words, identifying the men whom ho ]:nev;
frora long acci.uaintauco in tho movement, wore:
4—
"I had been rjpoakin.:^ at Bethany and was on my way home when
three men rushed out at me jTrom an alley, I saw their faces and
(pointing at Dyer and Shakespeare) I am positive that these two
men here are two of the three." c
The vicious inclination of these alleged Garvey members is seei

in their comments in an interview:
(The II. Y. Amsterdam News reports:) "Both Dyer and Shakespeare

have denied the attack, "but declared they were glad of it as they
said Eason richl3^ deserved what he got. 'Sason, said one of them,
*
'was a sorehead. The Association made him what he was. IVhen he

was expelled "because of misconduct he v;ent up and down the country
prsG.ching against liarcus Garvey who is doing great good for our
race. Son:eone who evidently thought it was time to stop his lies
tock a crack at him. I don't blame the one that did it. Ed.son
richly deserved what he got,'"
Eason says he knew the men who shot him were directed to do
so. Insomuch, however, as the assassination of Mr. Eason removes
a federal witness, we suggest' that the Federal Goverr-ment probe
into the facts and ascertain v/nether Eason was assassinated as the
result of a.n interstate conspiracy emanating from fJew York.
Not only has this movement created friction between Negroes

and whites, but it has also increased the hostility between
American and V/est Indian Negroes.
Further, Garvey has built up an organisation which has vic-

timised horciCG of ignora.nt and unsuspecting Negroes, the nature
of 7;hich is clearly stated by Judge Jacob Panken of the New York
tiX3.nicipal Court, beforewhoni Garvey's civil suit for fi-aud was
tried. Judge Panken said: "It see-as to me that you have been
•preying upon the gullibility of your own people,, having kept no
proper accounts of the money received for investments, being an
organizp-tion of high finance in v;hich the officers received out-
rageously higli salaries '^nd v/ere permitted to have e::horbitant
expense accounts for plcacir.re ja\;nts throughout the country. I
advise tiiose 'dupes' v.-ho have ccntribuoCd to these organisations
to go into court, and ask for the appcint^'icnt of a receiver."
For th'-3 uliove reas:in" v;e advocate that the Attorney General
use his full lr.""iuenc- completely to extirpate this vicious move-
ment, and that he vigoroi.TjIy and speedily push the Government's
case agairiot :.:arou:; Garvey for using the maila to defraud. When
convicu'od v;o ur,;,. th^'.t h:: '..: ::-evr:*cly punirhe:!. This last should
bo done in the interest of justice; even as a matter of practical
exx)ed:).cncy
-
5--
The government should note that the Garvey follov/ers are for
the tr.ojt part votoles3--"being either largely unnaturalized or re-
fr-ainins from voting 'bGcaus'S Garvey teaches that they are citizen
of an African Republic. On the othor hand, hosts of citizen
votors, Tooth v/hite 3.n5. colored, earnestly desire the vigorous pro
ecution of this case.
Again, the notorious Eu Klvix Klan, an organisation of white

racial and relirious higots, has aroused much adverse sentiment,
many people derranding its dissolution, as the Reconstruction Kla
T;as dissolved. The Garvey organization, knovm as the U. II. I. A.
is just as object! onahle and even more dangerous, inasmuch as it
deals v.'ith an even lower level of cranks, crcolis and racial "bigot
among rhon sugssstibility to violent crime is rnuch greater.
—
ilorsover, since in its basic law the very Constitution of
the U. iT. I, A. --the organization condones and encourages crime,
its future i^^cetings should be carefully v;atched by officers of
the lav; and infractions promptly and severely punished.
Vie desire the Department of Justice to understand that those

T/hodraft this dcc;:n-;cnt, as ':7ell as the tens of thousands who V7ll
endorse It in all ps.rts of the country, are by no means impressed
by the \7idely circulated reports v.'hich allege certain colored
politicians have been trying to use their influence to get the
indictments against Garvey cuashed. The signers of this appeal
represent no particular political, religious or nationalistic
faction. They have no personal ends or partisan interests to
SGrv3. ITor are they moved by any personal bias aga.inst Iârcus
Garvey. They sound this tocsin only because they foresee the
gathering storm of race prejudice and sense the imminent menace
of this insidious movement which, cancer-like, is gnawing at the
very vitals of peace and saiety--of civic harmony and inter-racis
concord.
e
_pc urj.', j-ii. -u
f.-: 'Mi'c..^' >-)r. .".

'•:'nt in ch- r,'ê Too..;.- nton]
HI r*nn- MAiii *r ;
nATC Wh: N ^'A^)i.. PZPtOu FOn which MAtiC '
Rt ronr madc hv
TITLE AMD CHAHACTLR Of C.17C.
U. £. ve ^.UCU" OAir.CY et al (ni:j_;o .l.U)ICALS): Us in^ i.île to Deir ;:.!
Probable Cov.^^ y.ircic:;- to

. Kill Govt.V,'itne£s.
Facts DEVCLOPtU;
Attention i..rVHoover-g
Preference ie maê to report of Agent i-ortiiner J.-âvis,
iiev/ lorl: City, dated Jarai-:ry 6,1923,
Interviewed CAFrAi;: !;;:0aG2 KTIIID, 12th Precinct Police
btation,v;lao etated that on the ni^ht of January let, in ccnpany with
Ccrpo^-al Ali:-: Scherer, at 10:50 P. LI., he received a telephone r:.eseaê
thtt J.'.VcK.ZA'iOII, 1^-ield editor of the ITegro Advocate, Pastor A.H.Z,
7^10-^ cyVJ.iOy. of IIc-v- Yor> City^ and al£-o Organizer of the oniverTal
Ileero Alliance, h^d been ehot at the corner of l?t and S.P.oVertscn
S^:?.; that inveetisation ehov.ed that -:12V. J0£ .VuH.BASOIT had left
St.Johne baptist Church -f4, located on 1st and Ferret Sts., in c oiipan:
v;ith j-redcricl: H. Collins, 2610 TeL-ont Piece, ",\A.l'hor.:a- ,2ES0 Jach?;in !
Avenue, and Henry -cott, £909 2na Street, and upon reachin- zhc cor-:.r|
i
of let and S.?.ocertson St.. he v;a£ shot fror. behind. rLlSOIi r.ad
j
to C.-J'TAi:! XS.zS) that he did not know "who £hot hir., but e-::-.
a etatcLient
pectod nx-rrAicrc of the UnivorLâl Hegro Inprovenent Association of v.hich
.....l.C-J:? iiA:"iVAf i3 president. He also
told Captain .-.ocd that iic v/a- opposed
to the QATIZl l!VXfIOi:,and was a v;it-
ncrs a=âinst OA^^T-.Y. who was ch-rêd
..V, ^;o.-..: ,,i.t. with "^^''^'- - •^^"^

.
2. l/ic/::j3_
i
I'O DlÂiruD", and v.re subpoenaed to be In ilev; Yorl: on ^-edncfdny or
Thursacy of th t v;ce>: to test if;; rgainet GAlVrJll. After t}ie ehot

tv;o unlcnov.n nosrocs ran ui^ U.Ho"bextEon Street, Junped the fence
at i.ingnolia, but search for these men proved fruitlesSo SASOIJ
died in the Oh-, rity Ho?pital on Janirry 4th.
later, l7II-LI/u.i i;H.li:::£PHAK3 (Ool) laborer, age 59, re-
siding at 1532 Iberville Street, and C:îrSTA:rTIIT}: 7.i)Y^2, age 39,
residing at 1538 Iberville Street, v/ere identified by v;i'tneeses,
and charged with "LU.-DLV.".
?rorp. the person of C01ISÂ:[x'i:i3 P.LYH:H were talcen the
folio v.lng evidence:- #

*
1 Badge v/ith the follov.'ing inscription:
U.IM.A. POLICE
47".
On this badge is the figure of an eagle and two
policenen, aixi in the center is a tri-color button
red, blac^: arid green^
1 .êiLbershir) card- JU^^'IC}:] COL:i!ail,
*i» nm 0» -.» J^* i-i*
Hacio of Knight PIISD CBYSLV,

IIo. --?a.-e---jfear 1922. Ilo.-- ?aê, . . Year--
J^^nuary i-'ebr ::-r.; i.-aroh Zbp
Sec . P . D orîin^'aev' , -let'.
April ..lay June - - - - 2^^
Sec, r. Colon
July, AU'û i?t ,^"êpl; ember ~2b^
Sec . '-^c o . i5ey e r , Act.
c 1 b c X' , - . '." Jec
e n: D e r , c-r. ,h cr
Sec,
/
Aleo several samplcy of police badges whicrn were obtaiiôct
from the Ueorn:e S.^rothen 'ômiiany, 1616/Arch St.,
(Git:" lijilcnov.n) sPror whom it h: ooe£-ible that the -.^bovo
badge v.ae obtainodo
Aleo li nov;r?pa::er clipping rhov/in-'' photograph of ne?^ro

del cj.-^"l.oo attojiJ ' r.-^ a:-;:oir.bly oi' the Lcn.ûo of II-tLoi:::.
to nr-o uhat - iorêr }-ji'v--jn:: colony in ifrica be set
aeido lor the -jor.ni I'l,^ o± a jic.v n-'tive Africî.i ..oubllv-.
probably talie n Iron the "Chic .go Doronder".
«.o.T,.o--KArv.<. D.'JUXL::'" o. X/ J-<^/ t^*J
r Also r .oranduiB of the following uross:

W.iM)0Qin=;ue, 501V Perdido St.
'D'i^'-:i wfxs Identified as the negro v;ho actually shot 2 A'- Oil.
(The following are witnesses:-
jOHii :aiEY, 2223 3rd St.

V('.A/ihome^, 2230 J-ciceon St.,
ijenjamin Juâs, 2909 2nd St,,
UenriJ i-cott, 280S Philip St.,
Llinnie I-êas on, 906 7th ^t.
Alice A.'.Villiarae, 1505 S.Robertson St
Statements were obtained by CAPtAIII Ri^SD from the ?J::V.
J.W.H. HASON as f o11ot.7S :-
"My name ie James V;.H.Sason (C) age. 36 years, residing

et 2808 Philip "^t. I formarly resided at £45 V.'est 136
Street I-ev; '/or^ I en a Preacher and px'eached in the
Second ]3aptist Church on j'ir^t near S'reret Streets,
relative to bein~ shot on lîrst near S. Robertson 3ts,
upper Eide about 10:50 P.u. Llonday January 1st, 1923
by some unknown party.
"I vas invited by a conr.ittee of mer^bers of the Universal

Hegro Alliance to t'reach to the oonsregation of the Secon
Baptist Church which is on ^'irst St. near Freret St. of
which ?.ev. A.rlu'j.s is the regular preacher of this chrurh,
OJhe followLnrr invited him d0"^n froi: i.'ew York: to preach
in the church Janes Crawford (C) 205 E Jac'ôii Ave.,
I-irs. L'amie Person fC) 900 Seventh St., rlev.rurrel,
iiev.Collir^ and ?.ev. A.Hubs all colored and
, residents
of ilew Orlcar£ . After the services about 10.55 P.I.I,
L'oniay Jrrjiary 1st, 1923 while walkin? out j'irst £t.Lpp'j.r
Side with -êv. Collins when a shot struck the pavement I
turned around to see where the shootini;^ was coning fron,
X was shot in the bock, firct an^ turnln'-;: r^round I ws
struci-: in the forehead aril Icnociied r.;e down I then ?sl:ccl
Dr. Collins to rinc; up for the Ambulance as 1 I:,^"w I was
shot. 3 r.on fcllowêd me and one- r-*" n d id the shooting
I could identify the man th t shot me. Attve?.ded--''-^tii--j-e.y
Hi-»ho-iH,-3r>>tuee-WhHt'eri-aHa--r:id?ide--fl-t"°,htt-± '-"hat is all
.
I know until X woke up in the Hosoitcl this m.ornLn^.

(Signed ')J/,V.H.iVr,0:i,
280S Philip f.t, formarly resided
at 245 l.est 1.16 St.,ife\" /ork City.
'i'his statement was taken in the presence of patrolman

leonard ^Jalath.
Henry I.cdi.^j,
Supy.Clcr::."
PBItr r«f>M Nu. X
.4.
l/lu/li.-:
Also etatenont- of STITJ^T ?.03Z7.Tboll
•trc.t'idc c-t ^/'.liS l*hilip St. l.y occuniation le norter cnplo;;cfl

in the C-. roudolet b't,, uy v.llc ana I ere the Or^-raninerc of
the Universal ^>e;^roes Itnp.Arsocirtion,
On uondcy Jenicr;/ ls-t,1923 I went to the r^t. John's

Saotieh Church on /Irc't St, bet liov/rrd Pre ret Ets., ribout
.:i;
9:50 ?-!.-., to hear ?.ev. Joseph V;.>:-i;ason lecture, and remained

until after the lecture v;rs over ahout 10;4i3 P.i.I- Durin-^ the
lecture I see -a Constant ine j^.Uyer sett inp; in the church. It
is the first time I hav e seen him in the church. X loft the
church in cosTipan;; -with jlev.n. Fisher, goinn: towards the river,
on Hi;: v/sy home I did no t hear vn:/ shots fired or see any one
running I '.vas inf orrr.e
« Tuesday norning January 2nd, 1925 a^ the
tuilding v;here I v/ork h y one of the porters n ned ilmile.
(f;igned ) Sylvest -iohertson,
22E2 Philip St.
This state?. ent taken in the presence of 0-eorge lêed,
Captain Commanding 12th Precinct*
Supy Clerl:."
CAPi-'AiII ?.'S^'D also stated that he had received the
follov/ing letter by rail:-
" Jan, 5, 1923
"I will inborn you th-t A.IT. V.'ebley 1420 Iberville ^t. ,
his one of then th^^t shot the preaclier he is one oi the r:-:0:::cej
of 'jarvey end it v;as putin^ up'a lon^r time to 1:111 hin, so
you see I am going to get all of then an repot them. :Aabley
ssy i"i he did have ono more £hot he v;ould shot you when ycu
n-'"^de the rf^Ft of those to rcn he said it at the club the sar.e
nan should die long time be fo now,
I an iTrencis-"
He stated that he hr d nade investigation, but was unable to
learn the uor.o of the writer. He h:'d locr.ted the negro r.entLonod
therein, but pend ia^: further developments had not questioned him.
:î:V.::o::i Ol-IVj-jnfCol), who lives at 2222 South Hatnpart Street.
stated that he was Pastor of the A.Ja.:;.CliU:iCH, and had joined the
u:iiV.:^^2VL .i_c;-io i.,j-.ov:...i:.:7, x;:oci.ia:io:i and Aiiîic4;; \:vimui'n

.\]âjca:. ^j^.-aiunrr
.
::iuii^X- 5^ Vli^^Zil^
loc tod nt II Orloc^ns in I.â.? 1921, v.n^l lit he v/-;.- elected
CHÛ^LIIII; thtit SiXV^Gl'. ..Oiij].lT£0:i and wife v;cro or^zxnizQxs
of the loc:il order, end that a "lU'J:; CC.^..Ii:EI0::-LH" of tr« loc^l

order by the n,-me of 'ili^SOII v-ae in ch rê of thir Di?triot
out of the ITgw York office; thrt he resigned êpt.l9:il becaiir o
of the radical addresses or lectures in which the;/ tried to
incite ignorant negroes, cn^ he believed that in the event that
sone step is not taken to curb the activities of this lee,fî;e,
that it will eventually leca to numerous riots betv.een the vhlte
and blacks. Ke stated also thrt eoch of the officers of this
organization would publicly eswell as at private rêetings pro-
clain that any oneoossing UAl^Gu;:: GAHVrjY, Provincial President,
h'd to be put out of the way, that he deducted thct that meant
that the;/ would be killed in the event that they woul3 in any
wa:y' oppose GA.iVI^Y, Ee stated thatonother "EI' .i3:'io:i:::
by the nace of jLyDii::\?:OII cane down fron lew York later, an3 hrd
chrrê of this district ; that at thct t :,trie there, were probatly
3000 ne-bcrs in the league in Hew Orleens , and tliat he would
estirr.ate th:;1; the orecont ncr:bcrship wr.s abcut 2000: th:."!: "they
did at that time and now hold meetings at the i-Iegro Xonn^horeTr.en
Kail in Ih:: OrleariS; th-;t another subdivision of the league is :
Algierr, but he did not know the noetin^-;; plrce^ that a nc^ro b;/
by the mui-.e of PHILIPS is now the Actin- Secretary an^ leader 1
this district, and was sent to Hew Orleans from Hew York on
August, 1022; thnt he is of the opinion that SYV-n^Si .i03:::^^'iOl
above referred to is acting as confidential informant for i, A.iC
G.ur/HY, '.
nd ii any C0iisj)iracy oivi^ted between the. l.'ow Vo rk -
orgunimtion and tV:e Hew Orlorvis organization for ;tlie,-1rt-i-H'0i'e ov

if^nr fo^M Nff * T
TJ.:d':s:
7J
d.guiz
putting out of the v;ay KAF.OH, ;tOB:::iT*:ui and another nc/^ro
by the ncTT.e of ?-OVJZ -JOHIVOU , v;ho operates a shoe ehop across
bxiti t;tj i t?t; it j-i. u;:i Li;*. x:l-;;;x u j. .1..,^^ _-i. , ui. u utik^j-ji cixo j.*t v^^l j.o,
that ALLUI T-iOi-Zu: ,'

v.'ho lives at i'irst Street between Dr-jc^ês
and -impart, is supposed to be at the head of the "UiTI?0?.:,i JJCM?'
a tnilitar.7 organization fox the Xeajrue* He did not i:nov; dy..a
or iH;K-:£?EAli}i], nor does he }cnovv the presOnt officers except as-
stated above.
V/.A-'xKOUAS (coif) 2250 Jac-kson Ave., stated th^t he joined
the U.1I.I*A, July ISSl, and resigned in October 1922; thr.t his:
reason for sending in his resignation itss because of the incit
lectures of blec::2 against the v;hites; that \7IXLIAm 3KILI?, v;h
resides at 2068 Jackson Avenue, is nov; "HIOH CQ:.::.IIS?:I0:I.--:?." in
charge of the locrl district, i'he president of the local order,
Y.'hose name he does not know, is in the hospital. Among other
radical renarks that have been Trâde \iV the lecturers in riass-
neetings and at the business meetings, which .^ re held every
Thursday night, was "?}S ;:iITE J^ll ÂHE LJISTEH^ AIO ..Ox Î-r.ITT^S
0? 'j^Ki: i::5g:io. yov A:ii; ::ox aiî^caj oi-X'êus but are jivi3::a^
0? A?:iiuA. XE2 A;,:i-îcAir riA:) is :io:^ oua>XAG. away v;r^H mz:Ai
FLAG." Ke stated that the "HIGH COUUISSIOU:::^" in chsrge of
thit- district had on nuricroue occasions stated that a>v,- ran v,;:
was asainct LA^CuS Â?.Vr:Y and his teaching is not worthy of
that a cnan by the nstne of THOi-^r is nov;

living and must go; .
lives sone.
GAPfAHI of the Le.îons, boing a Division Head . ar^
on general -â:-lor rtrc-ot. e:cact address unknov.n.
He stated that ho firt^t met D-;.::A^0II in Oct obcr.l9:,2
L.
{
7.
/lG/23
on hie firct visit to Hew Orleans; that 'Â'^'OIJ v;as fornerly
connected with iS3.C\jS G.UVLT, bat had organised a new f rnternit:.-
IjLiown as the "UJIY^X-ZJ. K^G.iO ALILUICJi;: that Â'-OII nrde eovcrc-.I
addresses in the different negro churches, rnd on each occêion
five or siz GARTi^Yl'HES, mostly JAi.JlICXr in-GlliXS , T;ould follow

him; th-t UXSH, who ehot EA^.OII on the nij^ht of January let,
was amfing there, and he lectured here for fifteen drys, end that
this v;rs a coir.mon occurrence noticed by all;, that on one occa-
sion a GA.-iV:i:yiTii; interrupted and threaterad him vîle on the
Xlatforn, but was put out of the church. Ee stated that on the
night Ei^SOIJ w?£ killed, that he s:w about six of these (fA3.~
YJijj[!i'r:£ together st the church where E'.SOIT had lectured, and
among them were '

DY!^:^ and SHAiC^SPLVi.-S; thct he also 3^w S,z..
HOBii^/x'SOIi above referred to, amon.^ this group of r.en; that
'j-'Ep^-^-^S , who is the Division head of the Xegion , was also' there;
that Z-'SOII came out of the church with him, and at the tim.e he
was shot ;>as probably forty or fiifty feet in front; that he re-
cognized HTzR as the negio. who hcd shot rÂSOII, VTi.?, being
with £H:'"a:^?i;A?.3 , snd both of them hurried away after the
shot was fired; that both of these negroes rushed by him in an
effort to get close to E\SOU after they had coco out of the c'.iurc:
and that he could positively identify the two as bein;^ the murder-
of j:aS0:I.
HSV. A. BIBS (Col) 2217 -illow F,treet, stated thct he wj.s
pastor of the 2r^ iâptist Lelpomene Church; that the day after
EA'::0:i was shot, he went to the hospital to eee him, and had a
loner tal!: with hit::; th::t EACOi; stated he believed that Oa::V::V
L
'îl.il.OO^ 8, l/lG/2.3
h2d plaiined hi:? murder becaupo he v^c the I

star witness in the
caee of the Uni'JriD ::TAT.:s vs J.UTJY, who T.-as to con':C to trU-1
on I'hurcday follov;in=5 in ircw Yorl: City, and that he iutcnaed to
le-rve Hew Orlccns Tuesday in order to "be in Hew Yor^: Cit.v on thi^t
date; that uiÂ^^DII requested hin to telograiih his (ii\POn 'S ) brother
who lives in IILI2AB:;^'i'H,If * J. , he did not recall his name, to cone
to Hew Orleans at once, as he desired to tell him something about
GAPX^Y; that he sent the telegram to liA'ÔII'S brother, who c?r:e to
liexi Orleans, "buj; did not get, here until 'fter his death; that he
v;as of the opinion that there vas a collusion betv/een G_lHVI3'Y r-ncl
his (Garvey's) xOllov;ers in this city B'ho nurdered !)-^..2A''0Il5
that he had heard it rumored aconf^ the different negroes that
GA?,Vj:y sent r telegran to PHUIPSthe day preceding the :;.urder,
but this v/as only a rumo:' and thir^-rs it unfounded; thet he re-
cognized several of GiUT^LY'S follo'.êrs on the ni,<^ht of the murder
in the church where SAÔII h'.d lectured; that he recc=jnized
these sar-e nen \"ho had formerly attended the various other churche
in the city where EA?,C1I had lectured v/hen he wrÊ here on a for-
mer visit; that at his church, while 3"-:0IT v/a- lecturin- scr.:
Dovember several of the '}.^3,TS.YUZ2 went tc

tine in October crj3
tut v/ere prevented from doi:^ so. He

attack him at thot tirae,
their frees.
did not knov; the n.-nes of any of these nen, but i^new
He stnted thrt the J/.^lCAil 11 _GaOE3 vjere hard to handle, and tha
Y ni
most of the resident negroes were desertia- the
GA'JVi: Or.fr- ::a-
tion.
n^w^
C0-» i'lii u *Jj •
™9j'^J^' IJ\ J
'EY DENIES DICKER \
. /liil KU KLUX Ch'iEF \
Didn't Talk of Blcck Star,

Line, lie Says. i
^^.,^.J;.; •.Trvc:^. 1^ •r.- ra. fl
•1l jli'!~-
A'"-' '^nr'ar. iuiii :"!' ;:".,"'o p-Tr.^V i;-. :'.-•-)
airiL.j'Jo -i nil- Ivh -: L-^wiai ''^--.\i '-A!-
! i-ii f-:v'.i ,: ii.'Vire iJ. ..i Mv- M:!:to\, :^
,
T^;..,,'^- ^ ' ^" ^-^ ^-on; At-
i
laii;3."
.
WM, J. tJUr'N!
OirtecTOR
Jlrîartinruc xiF ^hislxtt

b: /"-j ^3urran of ^fnurstiL^.ilion
:.:h::j.^::dij:.: poh 13. hoov.:h.
Cn -"oho 16th :/o\\ sen^ r.3 a raporti iTror.; A/'ant ->5vis

in th3 ::^:. xor.: oi":irico iijul ggt; ing' ^v^.^t; i._^^CL3 J,.?.'i::'f
con jei:voj.a""io;i .:it.^;in,7 a world tiOt-,r abo Uv u:'.o iircj o ::
j'ebraar/. -is ca^j is iîiijl t'or hoarln.^* on '^br-j£:r:'

5ta, .->, I>^vi3 su^^.ê^tod, c-ua ;;dm ar.6. Mr. C~jinrii:]_-.ca.::
both r3iu:,-j^ -^h^ dJ3iro, ji.ct arrr-;:^*e .or^t i b'i .;i.â.j v.i ih
I.-ircu3 C-„"jvo7 13 i-n alier. :_*:a '.. ou-d no'j i-^_'. ' I'cr a
paai^cor'j uo :: hj -'_:;":; r ic an 3ja'v3 -tJ-3r;-:iru::-iO-i': , Jhox~j is
no acjiou ':?_a'u v;e c caio. ii,,:^ uo x'oop i:.i'a '^'ron lecvjii-^*
the courier;", oo:xOjr u,.in ".jo .-.ava his doi^'j. r£i£:jd, v/iJ.oh
S30i7i3 J c J c. vor,7 ^Siioiu 1 3 t'-'-ii':^" 1 cio , cz '"^z. - r :-r -jt-j
ti'^"t; hs i s ro le^'.-J th3 c; aintiry emf-ns^^te^' as ,'^ -or'ôo
noticG ircr. .'lis o'.,n o;fic3* _-.3 is nc; ou'j oa ^y^^CO only
His bond should b-3 prD.v.ptlv ineroased to v-'-'^^î v/2iidi'
he coiild not rd:i3. i^nd h3 would be duu 1 uii-; c.c
•-!
ij J.
uhera ho should navo boon lonj aô. Slio'ald h^j be £ole

to raiô t ho bond n'j proar-.blv v;a:Lid ship am he should
bo \:x)d'ij: strict
/:-;.-,
i survoiU-'nco as it ii3 only a short
tini nov.
Y
,
I n^truGti o no roce! _ on Spdclal V-ônt in C _^ l^^dv/, J.Bronnan.
j'of-T MArji: ,it I
oaTi: w.ii.-i MaO.- "CRIOO FOR which MADC. r*i.iT.>'ir MA'ii nv
James I^, iHT.OS
Hew York,i:.Y. J:^n , 23,192:?- Jan, 22, 1923, i:orti:nGr J. Davis.
T'TM. '.f;r> CH,\n - : r ' i,i' c \-
Violation Section -j=215 U. S.C.C* (Usinf:

HIT: U. S. vo ::'3CUS 0;j^.VTy : the mails to defraud.) Probable ^
conspiracy to interfere v/ith tiovernment

v/itnessds.
FACTS DEVELCPJO.
At Ilev; York, II. .
Rexerence is made to the report of Agent Harry 0.
Gulley of the IJev/ Orleans office, dated January 13th, 1923.
Heference is also made to telegram received from %ent in Charge
Shanton of IJew Orleans, dated January 20th, 1923» v;hich contained
data on one 33AU HAIJUS, formerly Srd Vice President of the Phila-
delphia -division of the U. K. T. A., who, it is alleged, v/as re-
sponsible for the shooting of DR. SASOI? recently.
Acting on the information contained in this telegram,
Agents interviev/ed various informants in this city. One of oar
informants irrôdiately telephoned to a friend of his in Philadelphia
and received a reply to the effect that infor-nation regarding the
\7hereabouts of B/aX^S will probably bo furnished by him v/ithin a
day or tfio. If this cannot be obtained, the address of his family
y;ill be furnished. .
. .
.
The death of DR. EASCIJ xS but the culmination of many
.threats which have been made against Government v.ltnesses in this
case. Alliod with DR. EASOU was a woman by
the name of 133. DOROTilY L^/.VSCN,
of K-2092 lladison Avenue, Pow York
City, who is at the -oresent time
under subpoana in this case. $omo

James £• Amos
January 23, 1923. llortimer J* Davis
time ago 1.:HS, LAV/SOII and her husband v;ere met on the street by
a colored man, v/ho, after drawing a revolver, threatened "both I.;?.
and JBS. TiAV/SON with death if they did not cease their attacks on
GAHTEY. This man v;as later identified and arrested and during the
trial it was learned that he was a merrther of GAKTEY'S so-called
"secret service," He is now serving a term in Staters prisan.
UR3, LAV/SOI?, within the last fev7 days has complained to
ênt Amos that she is again "being molested, the particular instance
in question having occurred on Saturday last (January 20th) when two
tinknovm men accosted her on the street* ?oday Agents interviewed
WRS. X.^.VSOII, but outside of stating that she had seen one of these
men previously around Xlberty Hall, GAKViÎY'S headqûarters, she could
furnish no further identification. -Agents instructed Ic^.S. LA'JSOIl
to walk through the section where GAHT5:yiT!^3 are strong, at which
time we followed her, but she was not molested, neither could she
locate either of the man; alleged to have interfered v;ith her.
Agents also interviewed CA??. JOSHUA COCKBUHIT, v/ho is
also a Government witness. He advises us that nev; threats have
been made against him. CAPT. COCKBuHI? has been previously
threatened, I'he threats against him have also come from an unknovn
source.
Agents have instructed these witnesses to endeavor to
obtain the names of persons threatening them or some identification
through which they can be picked up. V/e have instructions from
Asst. U. ^. 'Attorney Itattuok to call to his immodiato attention any
190- 1 7 81 - 6 ^_li____
V
RE: U. S. va V nn 0\!^Y?rf:
./ames H. Amos
January 23» 19 23. irortlmer J, Javls,
attempts to interfere with the v/itnesses in this case.
It will he extremely interesting to receive from the
Hew Orleans office copies of the documentary evidence secured in
Hew Orleans, which, as stated in their telegram, shows that G;j:VLT
sent HAinJS to Hew Orleans, and that the death of DR. EASOIJ was
the result of a deliherate plan.
It is noted that ênt Gulley's report does not state
whether or not either of the men arrested at Kew Orleans for the
-shooting of DH. SASOK have made statements. If possible, it is
requested that the samples of the handwriting of each of these men
"bo secured and forv/arded to us so that v:e may compare same with
the handwriting on several anonymous and threatening letters re-
ceived by fôvernmect witnesses in this district.
Continued.
Inmructlors roc( . . .rom Spp cl-Jil *Wnt In _ _ , Kiw. J,I3ronn^
i-i.tfioji ron WHtcn MJvai:: niif^Rr mabl fV:
Ne.v York.N.Y. Jan.C2,ll'23. Jan,20,19.23 .

'
James E. ;jnos.
TiTi.i- AtA> i.iiAi',-,.' T[ ^ c'-' C"::: ,
RH: U. S. V3. ],:/^CUq n:j^y?.Y '.

Violation Section 3r215 U.S.C-C-
(U3i np the mails to defraud.)
FACTS CEVITLOPt J
At nev; York. r:.Y .
Continulnf^ the ahore case, at 4:00 P. II. on January
20th, 19C3, --^gent received a telephone c all from a i;H. ?HEIICH
of the law firm of PREUCH & PHEIJOH, #135 'west 135th Street, Hew
York City, v/ho stated that ISS. lAV/SOH, a Governnent witness in
the GAHVEY case, v/as in his office and claime-d that tv;o men
whom she stated lelong to the GARVEY organisation, had been
following her and v/hen she recog-nised them she immediately v/ent
up to a traffic policeman at the corner of 135th Street Sb Lenox

Avenue and called his attention to this fact and the traffic
officer told her to point them out and he would arrest them. The
two parties in cxuestion, on seeing her talking to the traffic
policeman, ran down the steps of the suhv;ay v.hera it was impce slhle
to follow and apprehend,
The vrriter was unahle, at the time the call was received,
ta. make a personal visit to the office of PHENCH & FKEiTCH, on
account of urgent v/ork mapped out hy Asst, U.S. Attorney, and there-
fore advised Attorney FHEHCH to have
WR3. LA.VSOn return to her hor.e and
remain there until IJonday 'riorning,
at v;hich time •^gcnt would make a
personal call ai.d question

•
January 2S.19S5. James E. Amos
relative to the Identity, etc. of the two

men In ,
IJHS- L.V.7S0ir
question
rattempted
After making these arrangements, the write
S. Attorney UAI'TUCK. but owing to
to get in touch v.lth Aost. U.
office ana no informa-
the late hour. i;H. LIATTUCK was not in his
reached.
tion was available as to where he couia he
above nentioned
Immediately on return tto this office from
the facts developed will be made
known
conference with 1.33. XA:;/30II,
to Asst. U. S. Attorney liATTUCK.
Continued,
^fi»~_- i'r8i-6_r*,:j«
n.
.
^, Instr uctions reco J_ com op o ctal Aront In C 'ji

TCd;?, J.Bronnon
MA:i.. .\I tiAii. i\- !,-'( f-'ADi: _
ri. mnit roi! wmc'i K'A,>r '
pt.t^jnr ».;ad.: hv-
Kew York.K.Y, J-in .19 .lOriS, Jan .19,i9£3, James E. Amos.

TITLI" A».D CM*«Ar.I. R OF CAiL-
^-' U. S. vs. lU^CUS OAT^VHY. et al : Violation Section ^2lS U,3,C,c'

(Uslog the mails to defraud.)
FACTS CEvrLOPllD.
At Hew Yorlr, 11. Y.
In connection v/ith the ahove entitled, matter , follov;ing-
Is o.uoted an editorial' which app& ars in the "IIEV/ YQI^t IIF.VS" for
January 20th, 1923, (colored newspaper):
"THE I.IUHDKI^ 0? VR, KASOIK
There are many circumstances connected vrith the '
cold-hlooded murder of i^r. J.V-,H.i:ason v.'hich demand the

attention of the authorities. That he was to have "Been
the star vatneas against IJarcus Garvey in the trial on
the calendar -or last I.'onday is not the least of these.
That he was killed, as it is alleged, hy tv.D policemen
of the Garvey association v/hom, Di'. âson in his ante-
mortem statement n?-m.ed as his assassins is another of
the suspicious circumstances. That this v/as a second
time, as he alle^reo in that statem.ent, that he had been
so attached since his severance of relations v/ith the
Garvey association adds to the chain of circumstantial
evidence. That this v;as only one of a series of many
offenses Elle.êd to have "been committe'S hy the adherents
of the Universal Ilei~ro Improvement Association makes
the chain apparently complete in the case that arpaied
against the" culpaoility of the radical racial propagand-
ist, -c'or these reasons the colored citi:;ens of this
country demand that the killing of 3r. Kason be. probed
to the bottom. The murder of a Federal witness In the
face of an impend in,^ trial by the adherents of the ac-
cuSGd brinr^s the assassination properly v;ithin the pur-
view of the federal frovernment* It is now time to call
a halt to this pro.^rarii, which has re-
sulted in such widespread
dissension and discord within
the race. There is no place
in thiy country for any policy
which ûi:.tifios the commission
of crime for the accomplish-
ment of :i:Ty end. '^hQ U.f.'.I.A.
Constitution forbids m.embcrohi.p
;
^^' U, 3. va. It .- JU3 ^rA?Y:^. et al

I
LJon uary 19th, 1923, Jamos K, Amos,

r in that organization to any person who has committed
a crime Bxcevt that crime was committed in behalf of
that orfranisat ion* The colored people of this cotintry
rea:ret and lament the untlir.ely death of the brilliant
Eason, It v;as , however, the lo/rical conclusion of
the program and policy of the orfranizatidiTv/hich. he so
lonp end willfully supported. Those v;ho play v/ith fire
cannot complain when they are burned. There is no ex-
cuse by justification for any man of color, native born
or foreign born, professional or layman, to further
support the U.II.T.A. if these thinfrs are proven, to
which all of these damaging testimonies so conclusively
point.
There can be no question in the raina s of any
• fair-minded citizens as to the value of this organisa-
tion if these things are true. These things being true,
it must be routed out of the life of the people of this
community and this country. It is more dangerous to *
the people of color than the ITu Klux Klan. V/e have
long withheld our condemnation of the U. T. I. A,, but
forbearance at this tinie is no virtue, V/e ask the
Government to probe the dastardly rrarder of -Dr. Eason
and to prosecute the conspirators, whoever they may be,
tG) the full extent of the law."
Continued.
VAâ-A
January 23, 1923.
''
Box C9G,
IIcv; Orleans, -"ôulslana,
Doar Cir:
special Agent; J. TT, Jonos ia leaving V.r.ch-^

In^ton at; or,o3 on a sp-jcial aasisr^-^nt at liav; Orlean:
in ccrjnecvion v;l cii lih:3 LiiU'dor oi' J. V.'. ^» .-C-oaii, a
nacorial v;i:;nJGt> in tho catjj of Uni u^d liuaijos v«
"arcu3 J;\rvo.7. -'-"^Jnt Jonoa vdll \;ory. uiidorcover f.uA
subnit hi 3 r-jpor'jO dirocCiy to uha liaroau, iio ^7ili
rax-^-^-""^ *'0 y^"- pr^rnptl;' "ayon arriv:\X i*or the bonofit
oi* any ini"Q]:*ni:i;iori alroiiLiy prociirjd by you on th-3
cas-j and i^.; i^ î'obd/ola b.:.?.- at; rcrlouo tinoe ho
Tii-ll n:;:a aL::;xiî;a:iCO or ii^Lvico, v/iiich Ox c airos
yo-^; v/ill ,^'ivo, ":2iauid Iiq d^r.xro to oo--:Tanicate
wiwh t-i-:i '-ashin-j'iDn 0:.'i.Mc3 by ueXojrapa, ho should
bo ."-^cordod oha-:; privilr-^'o and it "ay bo î-ôoîâr,/
for you x>o Koop iu uov.oii with 'Z.z JliiladGlphia arid
iijv.' A^'ori: oi'i'ico3 for a-ôio'jinice in r'jnniii^ out;
lâd3«
Yory truly yours,
^^ ^ / - -
vJ
director.
. t-'l • I'l MAHC. ftf ' " <V,.f N M<;i|.
I 1" l( • )tl run \\t\f M f.-
;
1 / ^-- -•'_-r/
rii *
f'.-.r-, " f r c-.'.r
<1T 1
01 VI. I T '
:j
..'..-.o'ror-:?
?-e-ro.'o:-]cc: Ic nsê to zcrn!-:r re^ôrt; on nlove sulîeot,
Accc:-,:-nlocI by C.^:^^-.!:: .CID of the Police De-artrrônt
.:--tcrvio-.Gd C.X-^::J Z::rrj.?., v;ho stated that she t.rxrrlea CO-lirXIv:^
i. ;'_'-.?., ahout 10 :;ccrs £:=;o, i.nd that the;; have beer, livii-oin lf-:-v; Oi-l^^^./.
îr:ce that t lr.:e ; thot about .or. J.-? Qe"ôr3 '^!^

hillc'-} a
-iG.Txo c': thv .jzr;.e Ox H303 ?J^..j3 car.e t; o her hc-.i:re, aii:] rented a roop''
i
t.-r.t she ai:; not -:;;ov; hi^ f'orrer aSr^"-'^?'p- that Zl^rs Org-"l;:e'il a
a:ii s::ch::j 5;:r:7i V.^_. J.' ._- -l.^J.. ..- :lch her hu? oa-n^ , ?H-Î:Hj::.
cveriii 0" ;e3 h^*? ôir.35 ,

.nc-ee o:: the othc-r ".".".^•:-hor
; that 3A:.rS stcted that he haa lorr-crly o
a Police cur.d Secret -ervice force in Philadelphia, ar.i -alô in Vhcv:
-orh City, a:v* th.at :.:^;Cl."S CLVirri;'/ had eent hiu hero to do the par.,
thing; that thof:ê :.:cg Un-^ A;ere hold in Z;u..US '

roon every ':'7:^r:i?:.
ni-lit, en'. Jh^'.-t the la;:-f tvo r::cetin,7S -/ere held at an old n —
->!:";v^»: '- .1.
Conti St., tot'.vsc.: Villcre vna .^r£i '
3; th-t '.Villi A:.: 3 li^*..-^
had livc^l v.lth' her -or thro a years ; that she
.had alivayc heen Eai^picious of ?.A-X'3
his cor.in-:, to her house; that on
the ni.:ht tha-t Dn.-A-ai v/at" shot,
her huoh-.nl, CO..:h.i.'i. ,:. J i..A, v;r_r

.
*««»Br ^l.«*« *!. a
• - o -
.lZ::^/:;3„_.,
nt iior hou-e; th- 1 two nl^htc l?icr, :u:.ITP. came in vor;; G-citocil
^.ii ?taôa that ho hc:l :io-ir^ hor hu?!:-!:.! arvl r'TI.;::::c?:i:A:::^ Vc-i;! b. f-n
arroc'jod fo-.- th.' r-irdcr o. ?..:,:.:XZOi: , ni-J 2tator3 thit i.e ail no', •.;:
any n.orio:,' to n.v hex- foe her roo:??^ i^n-!! that he v-ttr the one that h:^
zhot the cia "':.oi i3". ; that he lr.:necl ir- tel;/ loft, and eho h-â not
I
heard fron him ?inoe; that t'he hal bee. tr.vlii;T to locate ?.a:Jj3
I
for the police, end would ac\vise this office imr.ediD.tsl:; if she
bad an:/ inf ori-otion of hi? whereahoute; that E^Xi::: -:ic:,l?cO:i v.c 3
supposiid to be his '.v oman, but she d ici not lano.v; her address,
I
C.^2AIN :i::iD tool: -e evidence IlSCn: .1A:.:1;S ' trunl:, 6n -hie
;
there v:l.z a ^±^^=i> c?rd v;hich read '! .IIIID :j::. 2059 JacîPon ô. ,
'll:-v; Cri€-:::?,Iî>' {r'.-.is ic the cdarers 01 th,e V.l'.I.A. office and
i rx-et in^ place }
! There v;ar also fou::d in this tranz a uniforn- -.vhlch btlon'-^

j
I
to RA...VC; doEcri'^tion tx fcllov.s;-
P.ed-nn rreon sleeve in3i-;:nia v/ith =?Dld craid

an.istri^:^s an:^ shoulder straps; bcd^re "i::::?:r:cÔR
C7 lOXIo'':, u.::.I,--,"; ca^ v.it:. ôia band - r:5 -rold
badre on suê, re-d in- jiT'-îc::: u.::.i.-U Pcîc:: ;-::d'' '^
.;iso vonoher d- te-l l-hila-. elphla, 0-t .15 l^'l::: to , ,
E.ârTiUS, L'.A.l^, for 3 nlchlo police badges- -.70

:ro:i ..-eor^^^^ ri.Jethcn Co., lolS /.rch it. ?hilLd elphi:
,'
-V30--î^^t': for ro^j stored ai'ticles, drted

::ev; Orlc ::,\Ia., :;gJo6,1022. ::o. ,60003 sent by ::. ^/V "u-
20:20 -^ve. ,
J._:C.:'con to .-rc-.-r:- -r:nce;L:07 '.r.-^.\\
i:e\. Orl.rns.T,a.. Iê^. 6,lt::2,::o- SGC^vo, rent by --.--: l^-o.
(,.;?.;:.u'-: ) U009 Jach^.-on -^ve., to i-rc.^.-ary Prinze, _i;
Third .n.. ::^v, Yor.: îty.
Al30 lott-:r dc'tod :Dec 6, 19 3:2, 3i<"ned by JfID M-.U.O':,
.
-Ocrjt-r-- to th; ^ro:idcnt ^^njral, u.^.-Io-.^, u-iur: r: ,a

to ::Z0:: ,.-„-.'aj, a059 J^la-on Ave., :K.\. Orlc::n ,1:;*, .-^-oi.i
v.hich 13 i.aot^d t:\e xollov, In.^ :-
"...r.'J^r-. e.. I.: : t -roront or,t d f the city br.t hj

ft v/Lc
-is enroctci
, i -^ ;-' b- oA neat
.:',u.i..t i::ô
--tt-ir t?ahlQhy:^'^ re
^:vC:)c
:''^
: b^
^
A. -
"your lot ;x- to liiL- Lii::edi;tc ct'C:it*:i ni- you roou.'L tod
e have 1 Joivect tr.e Ictler t,o your x.^ke ciiil the:; iîi. 11 \'o
for.", aisled.
Ac c on. on n loci by -loeci: 1 A.^ônt Brimcr , lntcrvic\ cd '.TTT .,
2IlUC:2P:iV,^:i at the Pari?': Prioon, eivl ho n?cie the -Jolla-vln- r':..;'
nent:
That he v.ê oZ' years old; h :rn In Jcnrîca, never hcj? bee
naturalized, but erne to IIcv; Orleans 4 yeers a.ro fron *ôut"'- Ar.~Gr-,c
that he lived vath COXIIiXXUS BT.Ti:?. about two iJears ; that '2^k'J
ÛIUS was alco a roomer at D'.Vi^.VS house, and organized a police
force about one month before D'il.IÂSOlI v;as drilled; that the;' rot
every -e-dnesday ni^ht, lii-^-t at D'vyjl?'s house, and then ^t achurch
on Uoiitl St.; that besides hirr.self, Dr/£?;, TKCi.:?3C:', a n- '^ro
by the riane of LA..-v^rC]i^, and another nan by the r.arê of _.C3iy"Cl;
v/ei£ r.emjere, a;id there v;ore probably 15 others, v.h.ose iicL.es ho d 1:'
not Idov;, all r.en:berr of this or^ânxsat ion; that on the nl^ht
of D?..::A::0ir3 death, he end D'.-YHH ;vere together at the c-hiireh
v;hcre ho (:i'i'-:ci:) lectured, and rey.iained there until the -eetin^
was over* He stated there . ere several otr.ers v;ho belonged to the
police force, whose nr.r.'os ho could not recall, except ^.V/fX'r:!""'^ 01'
ar^l i'HG..-,'.ô:i. ue denied t"-i ~t he hncw anythin? cbout the eau5- c of
ZA^Cr's death, : nd denlea that he and S"A::.:^?3A3i had anythin;' to
do with it, Eo stated thct he did not see 2SAU hhUlOS at the
G:IU?.C": that :',i^,ht, nor ha-^. he seen hi::' since the nurder. He
stated th:.t Hh^hll '^^Ôil^^ was ?J^.V-Z ^ woijân.
C0.Ch:hr\j7; J':X-A stated th-t he w^s 3'- pears oir^ ; horn
in J:u..AIC.i. h?it lived in the U/.::, since 1908, except th-t ho v.;ir
in -niîj:;d Jour : oarr cUirLn^ t'-e v.ar; that he v;as not nnl;u/ i ;-. .^
^
y;c3 i? r;]orib<'i- oi' j 0X7 i'^::i.XO'..'::: end L.'roITl^ *0i;;>:3. Uo flonicl l*rut
hu v;ae a i.icTibor Oi tl;o police "lorce oi' ccc- i rorvicc of tlic l'.:;.!,"
but t"at i,c V:'A ôinou t:io 1: ttur oi'yi nidation ."bout tv.o :;rr .*r -^"o,
I.'o denlC'3 that he vt.c at the church \."ere Iil'îOII had lectu roVl on
Jc.nuary let, ^.n^ deiiled th;:t he \\^.:i v.ith 2:i-'JZ2?:^;:i;: at the rectln^
that ni;-ht, £:rj^ stated that he v;ac r.t hoâc with his '.ife^ H^ did
not ::no'.: rh ere S2:.\:i:3?J^j; War,. and stated that ::CSAU :ÂIXS v/ar not
at his houre on the ni^ht ot Janucry lErt. He stated thrt -1.U.jJS
rented a roou at hiE* houce about a month before li^ÔlI'S deoth, cn:"^
that he had orgr.ni::ed the police force, v/Iiicn met ever;; '"ednesâ;/
nio'ht , in order that he could report the results oX the official
meetin'-e of the U.lM.j;., v.hich wst Thursda:; night 2t the lonr-
£horer.:£:aV^ Hall; thr.t the last tv;o E^.eetings of the police force
v;ere held at the church near- i.ârai£ Street ; that he d i:" -'-Ot 'niov;
erL^thir:?-- rcout the death of SSOII. He stated, hoV;ever that i;."7.::::'JI
Sy:AiZ:^^Z:,?j:, S.V.::,OZi::':C::, and another nesxo bv the nine of JCI'i:
of Police ?orce,-a-nd that =7A7:i£r3A?-:^ v;as

30YJ v;ere r:.e^:bers t'.e ^
J ^
;;3 *
rir:hthand L>an. He strted that KliXZlI 'j:".0..'J:S had vlLîted
hi- and C}:Ai:-::irA.U:- in the rariifh Prison the da:: after the:r
had ueen arrcetcd for the- i;\uvder 'of ."1 i:'01',
syi7js::i:a t. ;oic::2o::, 22:^2 Phillip "t., etatod f/.t he
h::d been married -bout IZr^-^- aô, hie v;ife bavin,- been a :\at Ive
that on October I2,19a0 h,ic v;lfc, ^ZT:',,

of 3Iu::?r:i:::, 7I0.;
vi;;it;ed he'.. Yor:: City, :rT\ on her return here orz^-'nized the loccl
branch of the U.A.I.A. ; th t £ h- brought credentials fro;-: AA-O/;-
to Oct,
5nd he v;ai: elected Preîd-^nt to ?erve from October IC'AO
appointed CO.,:-ry:ion..A for
1921- Ih.t on 0-obor 1,1V:;1 , he v;a.
V
Wim^r run<( r"';
for tiio '-t:itc 'X Jcorrjia, Iloaciquartcrc ,A'' Y.'.'j:'-, where ho cervcd
unuil l^y lOZZ; th'jt he returnc-a to V.rw Crlc ns, -na In -''-'i^vrz
1922 j^-^.tGiidC'l tho Convention in iinr; lovl: Ît;; ac a delerato. Ho
statccl that ho vâs Invited to join the Police ?orQe by :i:"Al' z:dX:z
anrl attended one of these nectintrs at tho hone of li'VTIP., rovei-r'l
other iT.eLiberr of th.o crj? ni::£'t ion having ?one v.ith him to in-ûiro
into tho uerite of this branch; that .ulX^S told hin that '.Âr.V:^:'
had authojiccd the organizing of a Police ~orce in Philadelphia 2:
Z'ev; Yorlc; that tho officers of the loc::l branch did r.ot talre
I'lir.d ly to -ianus ^
proposition, and -had not officially ai-.thori::ed
sarx for the local branch. He denied t'-.at he'^'nev; anything about
>
the prG-arra::rcd yjurder of I]AÔ", ?nd denied that he v;as a v.oti-
ter of the ?olice •j'orce ; that on tho ni^ht lililSOlT v;aF :.:urdered,
he '.vent to the church alone, and sav; DXriZR and another ne:^ro ty
the na:::G of :;C3:HT C:::::!, but did not see SHjIZ::?:?:^:.:^ at the
churcn, Ee did n^t hnov, an:^ mcrbers of the police force e::cept
go:-:t:j:iu2 d.-Vi::^, jch:: botd, ::ix~ial ^za:l:^?zj33 a^ ::5AU :u:.ri.
u:c::'/::i.op:3 L-OS :
Copy of this reoort to the yhlladelphla office v.lth the
su^rrre-tion that the"- tr:, to locrte 3SAIj XU.US. as he is v;antc1
i-a ccir'.ection v;lth the nurder of D?,."-:;/^ OIT on Janu-jr;' 1.19^3,
and for further investi.rôtion.
—
' o c-a; - ' ii t . i:
J ( . i-".!-'! , jH V;t:M:i '
M-
TT
0.:: :::;: r-
*--« <-- + -: r.-' i*'.-x viy \.' :"! : ^.. .II. .-:ZJ,
r -^ -.^ - 1 i:
-, 1 . .-.f- r; --. |-,-F
..L:':eere; t>-' c::e V.
--*-'-; V -'"!* ; t'-.i-t -r.'^.'lVL'.T v.y:3. hlr r^ ^?oc 1 nir o E^ 'v'^ j^'tr^'Tpa l"i
"
{^r:i
t/ic- ". :1 il^'^ 1'.*-.'"

Oil "Mic :V" PT rccG J'Xr'.'.lTO IJlZ'XY i_0-"._lI.X;1' 'J:r.'\ i._2l;
"t'ld "> =- c ion

^ ' ; r, ";1^ t ^ _.' '."
X .r'~ £3. z ?. d o "^ **u1j 2 "to *-}' 3 C or.VG "^"t i
1S:;1, ir/j -chat ?;'.e haa oeen initin;. Gte3 c7 t::e locd r.ccccr.^
v::?tlj-ite v,h;- ell Ox Ihe fiiiz^ls anu zle-^B went to the ;;::ir-:?v".t or-,
r.-.„
.- -r..,.
V -,..1,
-jr::. re:_;i2:: tau thlc Inf or!-::citior. ".rcn 'SJ..";'/!'.-; thct t,
\; ill ovt. V thv -0 ria ?it thii convention, -rr ''.;
i:.~ \.OUi.: '"

c oil "if. 0"":t i^l It t'ê 1*' '
1 V"'-^'--'
'-^ ~
-'
rlr V'Diiin-tion; that h? ini-r^loa to .got ^11 oj! tho ;ie^;eo:. .
tVut t'r.i: militurv a'gôo -v-olLi uc-:: i-t
^C ever;; a^lv L^jaiud nc^rc, :::i:i : h:^t they

Y,-Jul^ "b? thcrcu->l.; :.-*„.L:ic.-; tV..t
,
;• - • -
. : ^
1, - :.;.;. __
I
^- ' -"-'•: •-— '

:.^---. a /I..-;:: c..?:: .:.:;..: ;:' cJii;rair, c-i -Uo a
.TJ".' ;: C^.': r.:r.. /.\-;r?, c^cû-e Ih-^ ulp/. hc.l eor-o ior all nc,-rr:c? to
J,lv: 1 ;-V.'.'; li.Vj V./ t ;:c-.r. .ilvec, VaGause the;: \'.i^ tec:: re~renatc;l
l,-::;::h-''i , 1:i^:.oj o.v: :v_:r;;ili^tcc I;- thq \.->--A;^r^ on, arr: :;;:_t thv" }:;-r
,
';- ^.-^t-ct *.'.::.::; elvcc; ":v:t ::o ^.î hoia -i eo:^:erc:-cc v.ltr the
;
t::c- s'tro'.'.-'-oct :!c7ic^ oi' t;:-: v:o-13 , :.r.:l v.r.c not recC'^nlzcl l\'; th^
v.'.;I.to r::2n a:: o-.;lo:":^ lii~ to his riios; that ".e v;c-r to t.;-: iu ell tr.."?
no-irroes, an-l v;>_e:i tho^' wore stro.i.T eiiou'^h JA2A1' v;oi;lr. ecoilrs
ac3l2re v;ar on the white rcicc, an} the nsî'o v;oul'l ';• to her r.rsis-
t-:noe, c:ii th-t their united £tre-::-th v/oulc) \;hip tho white r-^n,
2nî jap::n in turn would utî:^l lii^'n jO ^<în Africa, vn-" ho w^nl^l
be I3Z/2 t:nd c^tn'blich z. ôworn-ent; th-?.t the pt:?c> '^'hic-h \:-.z c^'h-
scribei iôr the- hLA.'J" SxA^l IIITl^ for the purxôse oz buil.l iî;;; Lhips
Wat: al.^D Eîb^crihed in reality for the pur::oê of cuillln'7 a havy .
I'hsre wero probnal;.* :b out fifteen or ei::tG.-n delegates present
I
durin.^ thi? r/oetin,^. 'j-CSlI'l stcited ivrth'jr th.ri t th ii: info-w-^ ti :n
I
wa^" not to bo dii?clo::C-3 to any one, ani ei:';':ociall:; not to a-ivl'-a
thc L.c::;ber3 generally; that in Augast 10:^;: she attendea -2:^0':':.^-
n ::>?:: <:^r,Xl<:2.n ::t How lorh City, anl openly fon-ht GA^/hY beca^-: of
hi3 radical ideas a.ii intentions, and rrr.c i-âted oix:nly th.-t Scx-
would return to "ew Orleans arJ. tell h.er ycoplc juct \.'hat Vv.^
orjanlnation stood fore She stated t;'nt she tola bin that h- v.:.
ruining tho c olored race, and they woulu :\ot ^tand ior it- U'
tlien decl- rod that sh.e wn- d Ll- loy:' 1 and a traitor to, the o--:ur
"
I .- . ,
" '
,
-*-- r.-GLV-:- -n :\-c-n:;T;.-u:: l^ttoi* tr r;::^tcn Irr; her 2ilo baci:at;-- o:^
--'-.d t:-rc voi-0 c.-.-i;- t'-i- VO --•^cr^/v.ul at o::c Urc t:oro
-.ii:.:.-.. r:;:i:.:^^ ;l.- cicctca ,::.;:v_i7.: -::c-C'?..i^7, --.-a v,o- ecnt f

::-.. :3:<i ui-v l- O-toôr i:;.2^ cn-i t:iat ::n oi^t; ire :iev: cct oC oifi-
^:r3 ;.j..; clectei: :::;r *;hc ..o\: C.'l: , -^ Jlvi^ loi: v.\ th-^ tine . "he
^t. tt'd t:— :, :;.^.V:.- i.:vUei' hor i.i 19:Il; t:i->t he intended to o::-
'::"i:c :: ^...".c: "„ :~V.: .Z-U:, ;;:ileh \ ouij alco be an'auziailiary
to the or- ^:Lz:-tic:i; thi^t -- October ::;7th,liJ::2, G.;::71V into^def

to toll a T.cotinr, cut tr.i" r.ceti:i- '/;ac "bro::?:: up b;; tl;.-? r;olicc,
c;:e 2tL.:.ed thj.t the "J'li-CI.: ?..-„:-I X^JIO.: drillc-d every weel: r.::d
that :. 1:2:1 b;: the nr.ne o:: ':»h. J}{C-.:?':o:: v/ce C^JÂII: oz this
T;h:>IC::. she Etrtca that on the nii^ht thr:t r'?..Z.'JÔ:i v;2e riiu'dered
Ehe e?.v; a nur.ber cf JAi:;iC:j:: :h:":>?.Ci:s St tho church ana "

i'econ--.i"-
arnon^ then D'."ih?. e.r.-l S3:".i:^::?::-U3 , the- t-.:o rien v;ho rre ch2rr:ed
11-iO.h-ÔI', v.ho '.vere ?upy.o:^9a to be rerr.Ders oj: the Police an:l r"":?_L:'i
5^:--:VIJL: D:~?-^.r:î:T; that on this niiht she sav. D'.:'L:?, £ind SH/.:!:^'-
?::-l?.:: nmnin- tovri"3s Dh.::Aô:: te:?ore ho 7;£e ^lllc^, but did
not he?.r the shot, an^ v.s.? not an e.7e v.'itnei?:? to tho Fhootin>
yili):: A. ..111.1.1:^, SOuC Jac>3on Ave,, rtnted that rbe jci.u:^
tho U.::.I.A. in .cbriicry 1921, :ind ^va^ her 3 of the ^XACi: CJÔ^:^'
::ua:^3 until L^ne reaiîX^d in October IS'Ci. She stated th: g en
tho nl^ht thi.t D.UJ/vTClJ tîxc r.nriercd she -saw X1':iYj::< an.* .-.{Ah"'^"
i-unnin:; '-i-'-i' ^-""- ''=-- pl:ioo f.herc ^Ôî v.-n^ sho 'tsc o::r
Iher. ct the chu^'ch v.ero -.U.Oa hn;i lecturCvî. £ ,

' iw
:ni
ivi.i '.on,
/
:.-.:. ^3 J t:/
i \J '-(_-< V ... . tj V-i ^ . .

,r.H T
::*:ior: ': C V;A"^l"AVIC::, -jr-:.>c 0:10 i:i v/hu^h he v.v:f
^'sl'O.C: A.:^::^;:::, B-^ri C-roiiaolet street, etntea th-t she
of the r::d "nil cttituae c,::i :or£T.Grir:r9 of OX-.Ti:'/, :n1 th-cit cho
fesro^ Vr.ct in the event thet hi? or?ani::at ion ,^li ined tarthc-'
h::uiv..'^y, thero :vould be innurnejulilo riot? an:i trouV-iv in thir o'
t'l 2.t 0. v; C"^ n h'' the iir-TiC of J- 1 'V3IJ'^'H P. 5^" -I; CT v.'h':; v;cir a
r-, Y- -.:=•,-^r,t re^'bor of the o r?- rf.zc,t ion tola her c :;:if ii ent ic 11,7 th:,t
2";iZ?/2 r;ife hcd stated to a friend of here (Sutton) th^.t a
pc'-rt;; V. ar sent d avn by :-.n7Z:Jr to ariînlne and plot the- r.*ai'^. or
houie that 3'.'".:^.

01 jU-.C:i, En3 thct the;,' hcd ret at IDTfJ?. •!> ;
*
i' not ao th.o ?hootin.^, cut th:t I;a^' ClI v.ae ehct b.v a ne:..L:-cr
^1 thl3 G^r.r; th-it in June 1923, âet before she reEl-c.ed,

;^.;GU3 -j.UV_Y viîteu *:ev; Orlecn:: , ;nd at tho horo of A.J.
^^'^"'
C.U.^^C-iD, in her r^recanoe, told ^1?.^:;; J^2:H1£1I' ^''^^ '/"^
that if he .v;onl3 "êt ri'i of

in the evxloy of G-l?.'rff, (.u:::^.":' CI' }
:zrz:., he O.LVrf:) v;oul'. :ive hln a bi.-.::er ;iob.
On Janrr-ry 13th, '-upcrintendent :-oloncy of the rclioe
Je:;-JL-tr.ent, cuthori-ea a raid by CAf^TAEH I^'ÎD, lUY and
::-:'T::/on tho r:;oetIn^ hold b:, the U.II.I.U, i-t the Ion'-
" ; , .
ni^wr r-->«t «j J
X i.v.*.*.> --JiW X'- v.. .;-.*,. ..
. -"rcot;;,, the -:-ll.;.:i.:-

L}a :.j
v."! :v? hola Lvir r • e<?t In-'
7
'---*» - - iCol^rc^) vV.-: 1,

c Ar . o c 1 "*.
i or. , ".
."
: 1c r. 1 Oi- tl:o
in-: to i:-:iitc'"r'rl3o
1* r, — 1 ;^ J.-^-.vl
J -
Villiac 2hili::::, r^ri'Lv: S Dr"c.d5d S^.I-i-iocvl
;o^l 'let '

t.
0.^
Ti'ir.
uo
^hcr':i3 ^r?::::lin, rorl '!::-: in -^^CIE- •'•iirchc^ r" ^re-^.
Ja:iec ::c::-il-;on, reî.'in<7 in -21:^2 /L^^'i'iides So
-"- 1 rto
He"e-ir.i: --riff it::,rocl-i I::: in -i;C19 ae; :j o , i-t:
o:: af-.?oci'tic;r—
at thi: ct'tion r-.l all
to thit E.tauion.
Thlf Cerent .acccr.oanied the T>olice on thic r9.id , r.ni :?_!!
the boolrs ar.J Gorre::i>oiide.:ce '.vhich v/ere sei::ecl by tr.^ oolicc "Jo-
;.c ,:ti:^3nt \.n:re t-',v.;ca over to thi.;: o r•c.^t ';jr eizciTiiii't ion,
.
V/IXZI-l- 2::ilLIZ3, -^t t:-.e 6t:: -'reclnot I'oliCQ itc'lon .- '.
tV.e i-:ii2p pho ia Ilrcecutivo -ecrotury, statei that he lived v.x
r;CGG îic -on --vcnuo ; t^x .1,1 '''1

yesrr old ; r.^-rrlcil
r^ -•-1
i
1 » n t Zb Chcve 'it., ô.-to.i,:.:::^?.
^^^ J vA '-1 6
i;-::.^:;03, 3.u.'i' "^"î-:::^":' .::-Ji^^ . '=
,
-
Ion t.- h^G—.^j v.n .>orle- :i ?itic-n ::hoi;t: three :;o:- xv arô :.t
; th-'. >- net ;:.^;CI': ->--.,;;.Y rt .jO'OJ in -u-ust IS-IO.

n J -.^.'.^
ClO^
l. .w • U.. i :.:.:.. :.'.ai r3c:r:j;/..- 7 ^t :L:o""r\ r-A
.:; 'oi itcri :'V for *'-

tho
-''rt ,- •:••;
oa^" ::" Jivrioit
in ^:-pt.l9Cl, c'.:::i 'i:z.6. te-ia sorvi;!:"^ Înce thct t i'.'.e at a erlar;: oX
,'-2« 30 r. v.eelz; th-t the i'ollov; •J^-^ were oi'iTlcei'? of the- parent or-
^„ .-, ^ ^ ,-.
I
-
p^ , .
- , - ".. — r.. - -
j-n-—/-.
?r'?^; Ineiit ;-e-^.er^.l,
T.
— 'i^'' -"-•"''.''
I'^t ---?s t . t i-re s Ir] ent 'ên ez'al
in.i " ' " "
,"rd " " '» "
;: '.
L — _^. . . •,^.4. . L^ ^t''-' " " " '»
;
cere' ^cntrLil,
"Jo —* l?t .l'i£i3t;-ir.t L;ccrc-t:-r:; -eiieral.
2n3 7'
'' "
Lji'rorl7
j;»-. J -'-wb.j.: w. .v:ic cursored ::n. Jr.nuary let, rr.cl v.^^^-the ."_.. -^.IC.
lc;?.er for the OA:-v%-^Y orgrni ziit ion; thit on or ?bout llo^'.llthj
'ro t r--s of ZS03 Z.U7J3 c:i-ne to hlr:^ './ith a Ic-'
of iiiti'oi-action ciîied ^V.:CL^ IvTJi, President .General, requec^
in:^ hir to îve hiD (-iA^L'3) v;orIc a:? an Or;"^niser, etc.; th.it ho
ir.nc-d i. tel.y en.â-^^tid a roon for ?JwU3 at 1401 S.II3IlvXY ST.p
ana later ^:.IV2 moved to 1358 IB::?.*/!!!;:: S2'JZ:'J2 ; th.-t .UUJUS c-r;.-?
to hi? office rearly ever;,' day ciiil tallied aoout orâaicing a
fo'ic: /o-i::' a;i:i ^^hcrh::: 5^:3710:; oj? •_i:?ij::t?; that zûojs iivoci
v;ith D TS?, v.ho is nov; held for th^v curder of V"i»':-::r.Oi(; th"t
he v.Totetr several letters? to G.lTrrjY telling him of :i.UJJ'" ' ::
activities, .'c-:ueL^tin? hin to arlvire him just v/hat he desirci .:
th^t the loci tranch had reiirjed to authorise a losr.l pel. -jo
iJu Jiii' t:r.ont;» ;. ii^n ;^ .L.-u*.U — opoLcJ to orTaniro; -hat --.U..-.
nvv< ro~l;; tj h.i...' .iuv'--r-''us lôtterr \.ith r-if^jrcioQ t.vvtxl
J'^ V.
I: l.':X^.j :. -r l:\ ',\l:: corô; ;: o::^ once ; t"::t
k^--. '.-J - i o... -J. i .^ .__- t, -J .. r.-jî rti

r- I,-'- ) *-. —?
n- t::tM-c \:>^:: h^
— r^v* -f 1.'^
t r. L- :a b
f,-> --^
T' r- r ;',J_I?. [^"A H!I-"_:c-e'..-ecrG, t':V3 tv/o t:.o:i hoi:'
... - -_. .._w;v I ii:::':^: Tl"

,
• -'*'- f
I
-'hi-- :.^-2 L-boiit -ô::. :.'::>., .'hen thoy had r.ot ..ull" or7U'ilzcd,i
, -r^ 3 ^%
n ?-
-ter thlc occasion, he v/rots' "J;U~'.V .'/ '
O !« O .
o-v-i^->~*- » - ri iihes lie to the c o:".:-;:ctior.?
SJCC^ S^27IC_; to the Q'i:~z.:\lzz.^.\Qn, _"

of thi'T l!jrA.^x.-..:;T v<
never received an ansv.er iroc G.U'.V^Y direct; that ?..U.:U3
reoeivod r.-il fror. la?// ??i::C:i:, i:r: yO.'.i: CIx^Y, wnor. he clîr.sd
to cc hie 'wife, ar.a also hai rccaivei t.-.il from a iJCSI 7^1X^3,
PHI'.'c:i-2:iI :-,?;.. (>-e did not reTKH^ber the street addre£E^•s),
?JjJi;z tol3 him en one oocccion thct he v,tis attached to ^xr/LY'w
head o:SLice. x;- lêt t irê that he sew -Z^ÛS was on :^nu::ry
rrd Sit'jr _i:0:: h:;^ heen hilled, i'Ut he did not r.r-he --n/ :-or.-
-^nt about the :ra-der; tin t tv:o days r^TO a hun^ le ccnlninin:
CTre to hi of:Cic.3
ha3-es. "hich vere node In ?HI1:J-L^nl A,?A. . ^
ai " êe -^
- i to VJ-TU^" "nd the lô badro 2 v.'ore turned over to -.'0— -
:j:3_r.:c:: ; that '..lô a ro^l^tered letter add rc-c-ed fro- r:-:i'-'.-^^
dated Ja'~ii:.ri.' l?"^, v;^ •" -'e'^t ."^^J ".. , -- - - .-

- ^'• 1/.
1
• -
,
' — : —— __^__ ^_
j
2c:i-:vc:' ;:r.-. c vhjr-^ ::;...li=- t-- at *he rroeenfc tine; th-t he ro-
j
-irolro^ ô-uli/lr . :ou;::l 5c?ivor; loitorc on -^'ur^y or Zu.r.3z"
nl-ht, oof ::rcT. -; v. ô.-l: c^'".:^ :?hil^ri cl;^hia; thct :li,JJ~ on
j
en- ccoa-io;. -oij hlr.: th: t ^ o' v.vr 'Jl.^JY'^ boi^ ^lUTd in ::cv; Vcr:;,
:?.:v] h-J l.':;x.i V-is i:l:> in - x'i.iht for 'J.C^.V::':: v.hlle in i.'cv; Xor::;
ti>.c/, ].': '".e '::: -O l-hila:; elîhi- a'oou"t tv.o re*^r^ S'.ô, cj^;1 v.T.t- thii-l
Vice rrerHo.-t cf the "hil;idel,hia Dlvi3 ion, en?, he came to I'ev;
Orl-a::^ to or^c-iiiio the £^G-i:i^ SIIilTIc:: DIlî.'.T:.:x:'r, ciiia v;-? cloiê:;.
aeEocivtcd v.ith .i --c-gro J:^ the norne oi IIOII-I 7r»_L:GI3, Prepic.ont
i ti*3 _..i~.iwj— .".1-i J3 .U-- ; uria^* on wajjc^. , -jec* o j-^^n , -..i.^(_„
j
cane to his oillcc, cii^ told hi::: thct :D:u:iirc:T v;as in tov.'n , osil
; thc:t he ir-t:j-^daa to .-ut stinl: homos ir. church; th:it ho (aAM*3 )
hid haen revise! thr*; n-^.ZA"w h:^d left Hew ::ci-h c-it^ for ::rv;
Orloans, £rjd that the lest ti~o that XUJJS tcr.e to his office,
he spoke acout H."^0:i'^ :D2A1^H, a-d ll-ÛS nade the roinari: "17 ".'AS
tel':-raT:*
All 1.-15-L i-.-^'2^<.^-\ nesr^r^g the n-uraer; that he received a fi±-:y:rr ':
.;-::-
si^nod 2HCv.;3 J.:a:::i3Cr, on J^-nu-ry 12tih» ?i7in: hin instruct Lon-^
to errploy counsel f o:.- D'TIL^ and ?^/r:_L-:r^r7:A:G, the tv/o ren \"ho are
Gluxr^Gd ".It:, the ...urder of Z-lÔIT. i>.is telegrarc is also in the
filee; thit he was frlei^d ly with D-v. iiliÔZI and deplored his
death; th^t ^:::r. ^ri^^âr, the vife of^vHo..- x^dv^.o:' .hove
referred to. had beer, liv 1 - at 21^:2 3r:-aQes street for the pa-t
above
several uonths, and that she in coin::auy with
Hi:!::::; x:iO:.:\S
insist that ho erpio;

referred to hesei-ed hie at his .office to
covuisel for r^vrYT^ and s:i. :i:3?Zl.C,

and upon hie refusal, th.t
referred to, a- o.r^^ to

AiT^-:-o:i sent hi. the tclc^ran aôve _
^r •(-^"4 %>> 4
..- ,. G.-] -
. ... en <. .iuu-;; ll.lv^:: fr-irn i:^.; "ior ) "h^t on t-- 3;.th
.l-^.tc.'::e::3 , -or tho .lc::cr-ê oi' 2'.::::':'. arA SIZ-Ui:"? J '...:; thzt V.o
cnî .u::;.-:-:3::: er::^!^:-^ "..ocdvizi.- ^ .ôjrizzii to aexona :::i.::--' ?:-.-.
a:i3 3'-^:-.?., ar_^ th-t .Cij'JLCClI :.:,d tela hir.^. t2:r.t 'JA..V-.Y ront hi";
i
dov.n to Ic::: cut -j- tho^^'o t:;o r.cn, ar.a fret them out of jail.
Z'^ZZTMO'S tol^. 'r.ir. to r.:3>e out 'a checl: pci:;a"bls to ",'0':'J'/iIIJ <!-
.VOO^TilX-::: for ;;250oC0, out of the local funds, which v.ar fox* tr.c
oxaef£t5ins £-i3 SHAlliSPlL.lf^, anu thc^t he ha-^ in-

T"ur;.ose :^"--'---i
I
i struciicns froc ^;.--ITj:j; to have this done; that the;; ha.i agreed
to pa:; theje attoriier/a .^CO, 4^250.00 heir-z the initial r^-rr.ent
that this checl; -iâs ecor.g the paâ which v;ere ta^^cen by the police
dcârtrento He /pve the following description cf lUily'S:-
5 ft* 11 ill high; v;el:;ht 150 pounae; B.l\-n:j3 v/ore

tlaclc suit; olaclc hat; liinped ou his rieho leg.
orgariisat
Ee states that ho had intendea to re3i?n iron the
•..':-
icr.
Zi^^Z'^,3^^. catê to I'ev; Orleiii3 because of the apparent connect ic-nr
the r-urSer of M.3AS0ZT. ^tateu:eJit: v;a2 v;itneêea br'

Of aA:i7i:Y ai:a
Captain P.eid of tho 11th Precinct Police Station*
THO::*.S V7,A:DZ?.sai stated that he v/as 2na Asrirtant êci-o-
of the IMI.I.A., ::cv; Yor:: City; that he lived at th.

ti^ry vona-'al
iit,, i:ev; Yorh City th::t
PHIXI.TS ^.IZXTZZ.! ZOTZX., 12 V.est i;3oth :
August 192C; that on -oc.

he v^s ap.ointea to thi. position
i .
15th he left ::cv; Y.rlz en a lect'ore tour to Horth C^rolir^, crA

Until January 7.19-3; tr:at he 'v:^3
diin't return to ::ev.' -or^:
tho
to "cv: Orlcan-, to tnvestl-ate and ccc
i.'
sent by :,UTJV
or-^nir-at ion was concered in the iilllini; of iV.^'ÂriOIl; th.t

—
J. y •
-"11*1.-: t: o-pio:.- cju.:ir;ci Tor the dorcr..?c' oi" ;':'.i:r.j':?':.'.::.': rvyi
j
Chaz.c;oilor; ^!::.t he ':::'.: C-\ -ricricun bciV. no ?ro, a::J l-h^^': thorc .
Irafiicr.l ^pe-:c::-js o-^ •.hlc:': -le di.^ not e^pprovo; th:it it r?s his
•cvLryoco to iirJo 'v"rx t the rrif.icals in his orî^ni saticn r.ad do-'-â
He £:":r.;itt£5 t':oro ;"..,"; hecn lo:;ti\ro2 a::u speeches n^tide that tG".::h:a
to incite the i^-norcint ne^ro, râ that he 51^ not cpprove of thi^;
that he unier-rtoca there vo.s a I;olice iiep-.artr.ent in l-hil':-5 elphia,
ana poi?citil-* in I'a'.: "/orli, v.hlch v.a2 attach oil to the 'j-UV-'"-/-' cr^'. niâ
tion, hut he did not Icncv.' any of the detailc, a2 thi? orranieuticn
7/3,^ entii-oly in the hana^ of G.UVÎY^ that :iZ.7 YO?j: ana in:":
0:^::'i:'S seec'-id t o be the only pl-ces v.here extrene radlcali^n v-.-'z
r.enize::ted» a2".i that he ha^ heen an:;iouP to elirnin-te this from
He stated that he did net '/^r^cw ."LllZ" v.ho 1.

the orâniiiation. ,
connect.a v.ith th; U.IM.A. ; that a.O.lfÛiS, Suprerê Deptity, -ho
car:e irorn £i u:::::iO::::,^?^:CA, -la -.H.SHZÎZL, £ni 7lcc ^rasiaont,
;vero ôln? to vieit ::o.v C-lcan^ to hold a -oetin-, tut that this
been refused by the Police Berartt:ent. He admitt-.a

ceetin- had
that h-.X)r/IIIf: :. V-CCZVlXlf:, \7ho v-re their re-nlar appointed.
had been er.ployed by hin to defend i: Tj;-

attorneys at ::ev; 0>lear.^,
and s"A':z3p::a-"i:::.
7he fcllov. IHT djcunentrry evLdenco .;ac found in the
nordonce, -Jilch v;ai^ suired by the Police De;art~ent:

" -
»ttôiir •-.« s ., i
c-?jY (T.rr.:.:)
Oct. 10, 10^^.
e/ --;^ .^:c:;.
'
T 1
i '^ n t^
-rOc I'l'^*.".! 'io:"'.0-''- 1 I c :u •
Ir.cidc-r.t : r.:> *? r.ot I; l:;vO't: oTGrlco:: it, ':ut -.e :--:ve :.- zc'
until. ^.\\.. :;",Gt:: lei:oro uc,
-^ô
^ '-('.
t'r. ". iv7 t i ^t":' ct icr. '\.i ere 2 niJ.'' into 'ho
1"
.vj;;^" ;:r --o?i-":t:.o ; v;lt-- ^.r. ...-.ic en. it i? r'Z'":-rtca
w ^v. ^
out 0- r'.c- ciilje i- he ^ :"o to v;al.: in, jm* ;-o:a :-ov1i tj-i: :^ :.:
hiiTO cr::::ci^>i":ô -'.ll]: hi~, i'ou 'JiorJu -ur'ur.or have -j^-'zecl hi-: to
Icc.ve tho o:^::i ?e coe f I:::'.C".vn e ~-.ia Itior.^. It a:
rcn;:: iiiou v/f^h :'om h-::;. :t i:.:e.
TO-' v;eroV*r- active -..ith hi::: v.hilc in hn; -or!:, cnil th-t "c;
eertrl-.-! c-ît lc:i:? , h'.ch r^:;. ._;-:î t^ .î:::.-' ^r-t hoc-v : c:'' .
-^ " '
«-i > 'T !•._" r ~r.':: c2/0 ycMr Lr,:bitioi:r -..ex't'
1
-^
cl-ctei
he U"
on, "'-'' he rcr ent -^ od r/
o-^-T
0.
the t-Ii.-hte^t Ea£;)i:jio:: oz aislo.-.-it;; or. per ^.r.-::
Its jê':""-" J ^ t IVOS. •'*"'

:
3 ar3 i/.icr:.:oa i._- u:.'- iGP- r3"ia e oi

— jitl::'* "-:'r.:i ".'Oi*: or tne civisaor. z.:: r.e snoui'-j.
r, ci •->'' -^ 1 - --
rr.c^- -1
"ov.r ir.-lronce ea.i be seen in the .otr:,i"i-02 i:len': ^l-

. •!
I v.-ill ;lor.~o ser/J th -S or!:rico corvl^t
i:iJ=oa th:;t :-j;x- bidhl.:' i:^ l'^;i r^-jr"

'li-'i::ioi: ii^
u —— •
.;-. -'0 .'-"--c i^-'"ar'od r.r/r.tor? a .^s ver:
th::t the- tio-^-
'-".ti ".it '.o:i t "û'' nropert;- i:: h?r.t.r t ov irt ^ "'. i r

your cu?x.-e; see t'^^t rerhoi'C do r.ot boco'no d is svt isfieo. vith
. \\\r- divi:icn ::ro^r-?;^-?^ ::voperl:', -h: ^li-^-tcvt
&ct oi di:?lcva:t:' "111 .:Dt he tolerated or: the jrcrt o :. --a" ro-
-^ tV
+ -he
.)•' T ,^ c.-^-z .'Ca :. f; —
t '^ T rr^.tt'-r or.i ovider.ô o:: tr:C ^rcfrôst o the hcv; Orlco:-:e ::ivl
in -' 1—" 0' ""'CO"*" +' ''^.*'

''^''ial r; ox't'.~ and ol:::ei"-vi -:e»
*Îrov: iz'^-r^J^roii ic ;:till in ôur co'.ruîity, ^- a re::r-r-it--
.. -^t-
tive T-f thU C-*-^ •"h::ati^:i yo'^ .: "-.O".; -hat attitude l/cvi 'Jhoui.i
end this i« e:c;v-'Cted oi you.
h'o urc "it .1 Vt'r"' hi' rt v.'t ^-h*? s
?ratornall:* your?,
h ;."^
u:;i7.-..^Li ..-.a-:o i::? -ovr: .
.
..ov; r.i*"
:.or^ '-i-.,
Oct, 10, 1022,
/-, ,1 ,, ,, .- ,. - .-
3/0 ::r "'i v'. cioti.
.«-=.:fy.^. -yj^^^ ->;^t notice ::-' uecii rcrvo^ on your eivUîo-
:?i-:-A ?•' :'r. ^ r'':r^'i^'^ . :;--G/:.::; •? c-ic
not 111 ^r: th'; ^::5::--itivo Ooun^li or the -r

zz the I-..-- Orlea-11 :M''iv- ion r.c 'vlll^rD"
-^ r-.r- to rc-.:JI G -'Oct ZrAV:-.'. -"o-Ta tV-:-
v.~ +
0 77 :
. ,.,, ^„ -.V _,^,.—('^:.. "•-L^ ii: th-^ thin- t
- ?ti::ot I en "-ôt
Di .eo-:Xe vh=û ^vo aje ..11 -1-::-^ rr
L*i;,j,
o =\.^ — .-.". "0 do not -'i?;; to !1C?.
c-i^ ivicion
£,n.v cuch th: .,
L.i-1-a
ecretirr:" 'j e nc r--i i*
::ev< ior.: -•.t7e

lIov.v,l-'22.
"Llr* ".-ilii:::r. -hj.j.-L_i>s,
^
S:;ecut iv6 >- oc y l; •_>• -l._»« i
Dear - •-;;i?;{;^?;..^^ intrcciucec to ron ilr.lJss:! -Primus, up to

^:n /ice -s-i..-:. .. .^.-:-i- ;-:.-:;„
recentlr. --.,
-T-^^.,™ ^0''^^' to liv5 i.n — c (j-xe*^.*--' -,' .- .. '—
t^r--;
^^- —_--
'
i. v.hc.soevor v;a, you ,c.n to

serve t.e
'oora.-":-to hei^M* ^- '^ - — :^--
'-rV_^. .,^^recict^ it verr r.u'-^^ -^ ^'^^
-.4^... X v-iTi -"
o Ô- --'. ^x.i.io-. i- ^.ox..„.

o----^nl:i:.' v or> -Ô- hi::, to ::
nev. r.er.berc -na halpin: ^cnorall"*

j licti:!^
* " ~
X z-v.
T 'r'-ve t'ô
t..^ honor
'
to co, .
servant, Yo-^-ZohccUent
"rp'S i" 0' 't '-Gnt-i'^l t
'C ',T
4- U »
'^liev; Yor:: ît7

Jec, C.lv:,
-.V.-illiz:
2C50 J--.;con -venue,
IIov; Orl L-iin;,I:^.
I
'"t
"^c^v Vh i \1 1'-C ' "^'
.
— •
i»^" f POmtj f.u A
r'v, .r ., ,
^
^j '-.-,; t~ •:
T-r;"-' :=-":oi:- m ::-jVi or]^-.^-.:, - -.-i
'"' "^r
'•'.;', '^. - ~
^.-T.... '
} ur*i*.3 ';".--t ...r. -^,.::iV.:: -.-.:
Forv"'.'"-'-
-.-'-.-''"
t:
'"c/-/---^^- :..
''^c::
.:--^--
t
.^vL:Lo: I ^ "o to :-rl:-c ;;*/ \
[' ' ,
'
\'.~ ... .
1
'-."*.• ; : -
'- t -r. A.^'. v i_-. ;"'
:; hc "i*"":.::! ZCG t': C '""
V.11 i. '• i
;,..._'.-- ..
:
.'. - -' " .
J I'" -\ .!! -" '.- ,' *.

.-. ^ '>
-n ;
uî- il
*; V. 1 j re ' '^s'j.
''
' ''
^
'
"" ,
'^
-~" "-"--'
-^ -^-i-. ." '.01' i ol^'i-" -•^»
1 • .^
:t ':.M*i'.'
1"» -''-''.- to ~ive

'_/; '*^^l^'-~",' -.".v.-- -^t'-'---^ -;::: h?"''e .iror-i'^ê^ n:c --'". i
'"',"'''"'"''"" ' "-— '

,
tic.i to :::~i--t:;
v" v;^ ll'"or'-l:r:- - :i:i' -ill T'^'-
^ZV"''^-rr>i-- -- -- :- ,.^ -1:,^:-:: aone. ^ .. .
'"- c::cc-c3 oz "ou.- m ivi-

i
I -l^h'Tor-'iê^t -/.l-he^ for o-e co::t l:iuo3 |
-Ion, v;e r r-m

IT-i--"
j
-^ -;
-- *^"'r}^
t-V"
L.. I ._--.'"-—^
n "'*". '^
-.-
^
-
--J--.-
1.""-
/^^ -
i---
-^.-^-r
0»---^*-~
r ,
"-
-.- ^r-T -
-r^-
-^X------
j
Secret::.!':- to rr^s i-:e:-.t-'_r5;if. r-,-.l. i
./JG
(j::i::'^:i :J
Jac.:2on
-' -?
-ve.llev; Orleurx.-,Ia ii039
^„ V, ^ :-eGtin^ £it ch''-rch or hall in K&v;
,. , ...-J :
^..-,,,^',.. ^^., vîjk'-'iil^îiîeii-^vr/'nC-i^ôG.if- :-3r ri:t:.— -^^^l-'.t.c

X::.,'-3f:..:_ ^-. :v:i.,,3 to ^}:3a:: Honoi-ole J.-0.::;ir::2 -na nonorôle
Ci^'^-^* -.rr^z-orrill f" v.l?s ion
li-t:/ ce.itr edvertiEe -lr.redic-i;ex^'
l:ifor- Ireiiie/.ti.
Januir;: 12
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BV 'jtI e r
o o Zh - - c iJ j^-'^-rcl -ou o.^ê ir.strao'.e^ tc ret
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on c2hiii:'oiX.-er ot al >-3ep up moralo ^/-.'.

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.
,
.
Cn J:.r:u'ju\- Ôth, 192::-, tuiF a:.ont sent the -follcwiiK t.,1-- _
::i.::-o :o: o'- 7;v

c.rena to the .:j>: Yo.u:. rUii-..L.::x:- o^^îcja, c^rid
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nPO->r maI'L: AT iJA.i *i-i,*j •-tiuf:. '
PLRiourort wxicti MAtu !
Mr i-'iur p.tAiir PI'
i
i
i
I Janes i:I« -'inios
_ I.'e'.v York, n.Y. !Jan.i;6,1923.i Jan, 25,1923^ Uortiraer J. âv is

TIUL" AND CHAHACI^ R Or CA'Sr,
:T?:: U. n« 7n. :;A?.CL'3 O-^.TTCY : violation section ,r215 U.3.C.C

(Usiog nails to dofraud.) ^
FACTS OLVlILOhtD-
^*t i:ev/ Yorl-:. IKY ,
Agents were enraged on this day locating various
v/itnesses, v/hom the U* 3. marshals v.'ere unable to serve v:ith
subpoenas. L'I33 IDA. AU.'Sn was located by Agents at ir2400 - 7th
Avenue, apartment #57, care of P0P3:. i:?.. AU BRI^Y H.'J.ITL TOI? was
located at t"167 V/, 145th Street, top floor. Request subpoenas
were left with each of these persons. A call vra.s also made on one
BEIiCrHA'^n:, #9 -'eBt 153rd -^treat, v;ho is no^-r under subpoena. Arrange-
ments were made with him to call at i:h. l:aTTUCZ'S office on
lionday next.
In a conference with ^sst. U. S. Attorney MAT^tJCK
on this date, he informed us that subpoena will go forward today
to Atlanta, Ga. , for SDV/AHD YOUI^G CL.AHK. head of the IHJ riMl KX.Ul
calling for CLAHtl'S appearance before the U. S. Grand Jury in
I3ew York on the Slat Inst. UR. LIATTUCE'S purpose in bringing
CI-ARi: here is to ascertain what arrangements were made between
GAHV3Y and him some time ago.
Agents also interviewed on this date,
one ?Hii:cE 03i:A::raA, 7fii5 -'est
138th Street. ?hl3 man is a stock
holder in the BLACK ST.O LUIE and

ood victim^
will probably make a good
190- ,r\ r\
a^ t
-i »^ Q 1
»^0-fi
ol — A
o ^-^ '*^
1 ^
Jones S« Araos
January 26,1935, llortlger J, âvla, v^
witness* He turned oêr to us his stock certificate for two
xhares, several letters m'itten to him "by officers of the 3i;XK
ST.^ Li:iS, which v/ill probably be of use to us. and a copy of the
"ITEGRO V/OHLB" bearinf? a cancellea 2^ stamp, shoving its deposit
and journey through the mails. OSKASUKA states he purchased these
shares in LIBirRr/ H.^L,- Kev; York City, on the nljrht of ii'ebruary
7th, 1920, after hearing speeches by IIARCUS GA?.Y3Y. DR. TASOI]
and 1.-3. ?E3HIS. The induoenents held out, he states, were that
the BLACK STAIl LIEK would hecoine a big thing and that big
profits would be derived by the stockholders. The speakers also
stated that the ships of the BIACK STAR X-HIE would ply betv/een
the United States and -africa and other countries of the v.-crrld. The
speakers urged upon the audience, states the Tritness. that those
present buy as many shares as possible and lay them away so that
they v/oald he protected in their old aê. He was also informed
that the BLACE STAH LII:K and the U. H. I. A. were building up
a nation in Africa of vh ich GARVSY was to become the President,
the headquarters of which \^'Duld be Liberia.
On or about February 10th or l^rth, 1920, the witness
called at the office of the BLACK STAK LIIJS and had a talk with
L'ARCUS rr.-^.VTY in his office, HISS JACC.UKS was present during^
this conversation, he states. The witness called there to inform-
GAHV?ry that he vras about to leave the United States v.l th a circus
and offered his services to the Association and the 'R'LI^(Z Z7iC: LIIIIi
In any capacity. G.V?.VEY thereupon appointed him a correspondent

î u. 3* V3 r,;?.c;us o^^rrrn :
^ Janes E. Amos
January 26.1925. IToytlTney J. -3avis.
of the "II3(3H0 .70^0" ana promised to pay hin from ilO.OO ta
$20,00 a month, according to the material sent In. GAHVTY also

asked him to organise branches of the dissociation v;her9ver
possihle. Zhjrlng the course of this conversation, the v/itness

states, he Questioned GAHYSY ahout the BLACr ST.\H LIIJE stock
purchased "by hin on -c'ehr-uary 9th, 1920. He particularly asked
GjSVry if he thought the stock would some day be valuable, to
which G.tHVZY replied, "Sure it will be valuable or we wouldn^t
•D€ -fiellic^ i-t -now." He then -asked GARVEY if they eicpeotea to
pay dividends and v/hen, to which GilRVEY replied that dividends
v/ould be paid as soon as the line was on Its feet, which ha

expected ';.t:uia take from two to five years.
Copy of this report is being sent to P. 0.
Inspector SHAY through LJH. UAT7UCZ, together with evidence

left here by v/ltness.
itr uGtiam r ^ i ^no clal -'^P-ent Ir » r ijvc J.Bronnanl
^ -JiMAOe AT PCniOO FOR WHICH MADU. j BU
I
! Ju-s-es i;. Amos
Ii;.^ AND CHARACTl R OF CASE
32: U. 5. 73 I'-'^CUS CAr^n^ : Violation iêctlon #215. U.S.C'.C.

(Using the mails to defraud.)
FACTS DL-VELOPtD:
At Hew Yor>, H.Y .
Daring this week -agents have "been making strenuous

efforts to ohtaln information regarding the probatls v/hereatonts of
one ESAU HAI.fUS, now V7anted "by the Eev; Orleans police in connection
with the shooting of the HS7. IH. :H:A.30n on January 1st, 1923, at
Dew Orleans, la, "'e are expecting information from Philadelphia,
"Which., hov/ever., has not reached us and probahly will not he in our
hands until next week.

V/e have had Asst, U. S, Attorney Mattuck send
subpoena out for ^. B. YEAHV/GQ]), now Asst. Secretary General of the
U. II. T. k, Y5:ah\V00D is the man who told SIDHr? DeBOUT^G, a witness
In our case, that "lUUUS rushed away from Hew Orleans immediately
following the shooting, came to Hew York, obtained -,^60.00 from .
BAHCUS GARTTEY and left the city. Subsequent information received
from this same source is to the effect that HAL.'US may now be in
Detroit, rich., but we have not verified this up to the present
writing.
Acknowledgement is made of recejj3,t_.0j£-a. Jtfileftram
dated January 26th, 1925, from -o-gent
in Charge Shanton of the Hew Orleans

^
office, requesting that an effor'J^ D "' 1 'T 8X * 6
te made to locate ESAU HAl^JS
2E: U. S. vs imcUS OVT/^Y'
James i^. Araos
January 27th, 1923. Kortiner J. iJavis,
throug-h I'BY P^^nCE, ifl307 - 3rd -avenue, ne\Y York City, v/ith
whom tho .fornier Is alleered to "be corresponding. In this telegram
R^JUS* description is given as follov:^:
Black,
6 ft, 11 in..
Weight, 150 lbs..
Limp in rie-ht leg.
Hair combed pompadour style.
Agent Battle v/as sent to the address mentioned to
ms£:e an tinker carer investigation and subsequently reported that
there are no colored people at or near this address, nor could ha
find anyone named PHIITCE. Agents then called at P. 0. Station "Y"
and interviewed the carrier on this route, who verified Battle's
Infornation. It is apparent that the information contained in
Agent ^hanton's telegram is erroneous, and it Is requested that
same be verified so that we may continue our efforts to locate the
subject in this city.

1
,
Iiinlr:.^cJLij3n3_ rocely from ^pgetal ^t-prent In Cht. o. Law.j.Brennnn.
RL^jHrwADi: AT p^rc whcw maof-
I
j PCmoorOR which maul, t hiporv maoi: bT

'
I I
_ Hew York, IJ.Y. i

Jan.26,1923. Jun.26,1923. j
James E. iimos.
TIILr AMD CH"'-\C n f r>f. C^Sf-
U. S. vs.
I^: ::=IRCUS C/^^.TTf, et al : Violation iêctlon ^215 U.S.C.C/
(Using the nails to defraud.)
FACTS LIEVCLX)P£,U;
->.1: V.GVJ York, !:.Y .
Reference Is ciade to Ap;ent*3 report of January 17th,
1925, to liVhich v/as attache J copy of a con^niTinlcation to the Attorney
General, criven to Agont by CHAIIDXiEH OV.rni, Editor of the

Eegro ITagasine "L-TSSTnGf^".
Agent v;a3 today informed that the letter referred to

has heen revised, and is herewith forwarding to the V/ashington
office, copy of the letter as it no\7 standc, v;hiGh v;lll ha pub-

lished in all the newspapers of the country.
2305 Seventh Avenue
Kew York City
Jan. X5, 19£3
HoJi. Harry U. Davigherty

United States Attorney General
Departrcent of Justice
Washington, D, C,
Dear Sir:
As the ctiief lav; enforcement officer of the Nation, we

wish to call yo\xr attention to a herstofora unconsidered menace to
harffionio-u3 race relationships. There are in our midst certain
Kegro criminals and potential murderers, both foreign and American
"born, v;ho are moved and actuated by intense hatred against the
white race , These -undesirables continually proclaim that all
white people are enemies to the ITegro. They have become so fan-
atical that they have threatened and attempted the death of their
opponents, actually assassinating in one instance.
The movement knovni as the Universal Negro Improvement

Association has done much to stimulate the violent temper of this
dangerous element. Its president and moving spiriu is one Uarcus
Qarvey, an unscrupulous demagogue who has ceaselessly and assid-
uously sov.ght to spread among Uegroes distrust and hatred of all
white people.
The official organ of the U. N, I. A., "The Negro World,"

of which l!arcus Garvey is Managing Editor, sedulously and contin-
ually seeks to arouse ill-feeling bet-.veen the races. Evidence
has also been presented of an apparent alliance of Garvey with
the Ku Klux Klan.
An erroneous conception held by many is that Negroes try

to cloak and hide their criminals. The truth is that the great
majority of Negroes are bitterly opposed to all criminals and
especially to those of their ov;n race, because they knovj that such
criminals will cause increased discrimination against themselves.
The U. N.-I. A. is composed chiefly of the most primitive

and ignorant element of Cest Indian and American Negroes. The
so-called respectable element of tho movement are largely minis-
ters without churches, physicians without patients, lawyers with--
out clients and publishers without readers, who are usually in
search of "easy money." In short, this organization is composed
in the main of^Ne^ro sharks rj^ ij^norant lêgroj^nati^s.
£—
This organisation and its fundamontal laws encoura^je* violence.

In its constitution thsro ic an article orohibitin^ office holding
by a convicted criminal, ECCEPr SUCH CRIIIS IS COHi.IXTTIi!D IIT TK3 IN-
TEREST 01? THj1: U. it. I. A. Marcus Garvoy is intolerant of free
speech ^hen it is exercised in criticism of him and his movement,
his follo7;oro seeUinr; to prevent Guch by threats and violence.
Strikin:; proof ox tha truth of this assertion is found in the
follo'.7ing cacea:
In 1920 Garvey's supporters rushed into a tent v/here a re-

ligious meeting v;as being conducted by Rev. A. Clayton Powell in
New York City and so*arht to do bodily violence to Dr. Chas. S.
—
Morris, the sr calmer of the evening who they had heard was to
make an address against Garvsyism--and xrere prevented only by the
action of the police. Shortly afterguards neabers of the Baltimore
branch of the U, IT. I. A. attempted bodily injury to V7. Ashbie
Hawkins, one of the most distinguished colored attorneys in Amer- -
ica, when lie criticised Garvey in a speech. During the same psr-
lod an Anti-Garvey meeting held by Cyril Briggs, then editor of
a monthly raagasine, The Crvisader, —in Rush Memorial church, New
—
York City, on a Sunday evening was brolien up by Garveyites turn-
ing out the lights*
Several weeks ago the Garvey division in Philadelphia caused

such a disturbance in the Salem Baptist church where Attorney J.
Austin ITorris, a graduate of Yale University, and the Rev. J. V/, K.
Eason, were speaking against Garvey that the police disbanded the
meeting to prevent a riot and bloodshed. Reports state the street
In front of the church was blocked by Garveyites who insulted and
knocked down pedestrians who were on their way to the meeting.
In Los Angeles, Cal,, Ur. IToah D- Thompson, a distinguished

colored citizen of that city, employed in the editorial department
of the Lcs Angeles Daily "2:i:press," reporting adversely on ths
Garvey movement as a result of his visit to the annual convention,
was attacked by members of Garvey 's Los Angeles division, who, it
is alleged, had been incited to violence by Garvey himself, and
only through the help of a large number of police officers was
Thompson saved from bodily harm.
A few months ago v/hen some persons in the Cleveland, Ohio,

division of the U. IJ. I. A. asked Dr. LeRoy Eundy, Garvey's chief
assistant, for an accoTinting of funds, a veritable riot took place,
led, according to the Pittsburg "American," by Bundy himself.
In Pittsburg, Pa., on October 23d, last, after seeking to

disturb a meeting conducted by Chandler Owen, Editor of The
Messenger llagasine, Garveyites who had lurked around the corner in
a body, rujhed on the street car after the meeting, seeking to as-
eault him, but v/ere prevented by the interruption of the police.
When William Pickens, v/ho had cooperated In the expose of the
Garvey frauds, was to deliver an address in Toronto, Canada,
Garveyiten net him on the steps of the church with hands threat-
eningly on their hip-pockets, trying to intimidate him, lest he
should further expose that movement.
In Chicago, after seeking to break up an Anti-Garvey meeting,

a Garvey supportor £5hot a policeman v;ho sought to prevent him from
attacking the speaker" as he left the building.
In Nov7 York last August during a series of meetings conducted

by the Friends of llegro Freedom to e:;cpcse Garvey 's schemes and
methods, the speakers 77ere threatened with death. Scores of Gar-
veyitss came into the ceetingc v;ith the avov/ed intention of break-
ing them up. This they were prevented from doing by the stern
determination on the part of the leaders, the activities of the
New York police and the great mass of West Indians and Americans
who clearly shov/ed that they would not permit any cowardly ruffians
to break up their meetings.
In fact, Marcus Garvey has created an organisation which in its

fundamental law condones and invit.es to crime. This is evidenced
by Section 3 of Article 5, of the Constitution of the U. N. I. A.,
under the caption, "Court Reception At Home," It reads, "No one
shall be received by the Potentate and his Consort who has been
convicted of felony, EXCEPT SUCH CRIME OR FELONY WAS COLIillTTED IH
THE INTEPôT OF THE UMIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEISNT ASSOCIATION Aira
THE AFRICAN C0LEIUITITIE3 LEAGUE."
Further proof of this is found in the public utterances of

William Shsrrill, one of the chief officials in the organisation and
Garvey's envoy to the League of Nations Assembly at Geneva. Speak-
ing at the Goidfield Theatre in Baltimore, Md. on August 13,1922,
he is Quoted as saying: BLACK FOLZ AS V/ELL AS WHITE \7H0 TAMPER
WITH THE U. N. I. A. ARE GOING TO DIE."
What appears to be an attempt to carry out this threat is

seen in the assault and slashing v;ith a razor of one S. T. Saxon,
by Garveyitea, in Cincinnati, Ohio, when he spoke against the
movement there last October. \
u
On January 1, this year, just after having made an address in
New Orleans, the Rev, J. W. H. Eason, former "American Leader" of
the Garvey movement, who had fallen out with Garvey and was to be
the chief witness against him in the Federal Government's case,
was waylaid and assassinated, it is reported in the press, by the
Garvcyites. Rev, Eason identified two of the men as Frederick Dy^r,
42, a longshoreman, and William Shakespeare, 28, a painter. Both
of them are prominent members of the U, N. I, A. in New Orleans,
one T7earing a "badge as chief of police and the other as chief of
the fire department of the "African Hepuhlic," Dr. Eason's dying
words, identify in^j the men vrhom he knev; from long acquaintance In
the moveaent, were:
"I had been speaking at Bethany and was on my vray home vihen
three men rushed out at me from an. alley. I saw their faces and
(pointins at Dyer and Shakespeare) I am positive that these tv/o
men here are t7/o of the three."
The vicious inclination of these Garvey members is seen In

their conments in an interview:
(The H, Y. Arrsterdan JTsrs reports:) "Both Dyer and Shakespeare

have denied the attack, tut declared they Trere glad of it as they
said Eason richly deserved v;hat he got. 'Eason, 'said one of
them, *was a sorehead. The Association made him '.That he was.
When he v:as expelled because of misconduct he went up and down
the cotintry preaching against Ilarcus Garvey who is doing great
good for our race. Someone who evidently thought it was time to
Stop his lies tock a crack at hini, I don't blame the one that
did it. Eason richly deserved what he got.*"
Eason says he know the men who shot him were directed to
do 60. Insomuch, however, as the assassination of Mr. Eason re-
moves a federal witness, we suggest that the Federal Government
probe into the facts and ascertain whether Eason was assassinated
as the result of an interstate conspiracy emanating from New
York. It is significant that the U. IT. I. A. has advertised in
Its organ, "The ITegro World/' the raising of a defense fvtnd for
those indicted for the murder, seemingly in accordance with its
constitution.
Not only has this movement created friction between Negroes*

and whites, but it has also increased the hostility between
American and VTest Indian lê^roes.
Further, Garvey has built up an organization which has vic-

timized hordes of ignorant and unsuspecting Uegroes, the nature
of which is clearly stated oy Judge Jacob Panken of the Ns'.v York
Municipal Court, before whom Garvey 'a civil suit for fraud was
tried. Judge Panken said: "It seems to me that you have been
preying upon the gullibility of your own people, having kept no
proper accounts of xhe money received for investments, being an
organization of high finance in which the officers received out-
rageously high salaries and were permitted to have exhorbitant
expense accovmts for pleasure jaunts throughout the. country, I
adviso those *dupcs who have contributed to these organizations
*
to go into court and ask for tho appointment of a receiver."
7 •- -- -
' -
—
For the above reasons 770 advocate that the Attorney Gcfneral
us© his full influsnce completely to disband and extirpate this
vicious movement, and that he vigorously and speedily push the
Government's case against Marcus Garvey for using the mails to
defraud. This should be done in the interest of justice; even as
a matter of practical expediency.
The Government should note that the Garvey followers are for
—
the most 'cart voteless being cither largely unnaturalized or re-
fraining from voting -because Garvey teaches that they are citizens
of an African Republic, He has f;!:reatly e::aggerated the actvial
membership of his organisation, 77hich is conservatively estiratad
to be much less than 20,000 in all countries, including the United
States and Africa, the west Indies, Central and South America.
(The analysis of Garvey's r:o:nfcership has been made by W. A.
Domingo, a highly intelligent \7est Indian from Jamaica, Garvey's
home, in "The Crusader" magazine, Nev7 Yorlc City; also by Dr,
V7. E. B. DuBois, a vrell knc7;n social statistician, in "The Century
Magazine," February, 1923, lle^ York City), On the other hand,
hosts of citizen voters, native born and naturalized, both white
and colored, earnestly desire the vigorous prosecution of this
case.
Again, the notorious Eu Klux Elan, an organization of white

racial and religious bigots, has aroused much adverse sentiment,
many people demanding its dissolution, as the Reconstruction 21an
was dissolved. The Garvey organization, Icnown as the U, N. I. A,,
Is just as objectionable and even more dangerous, inasmuch as it
naturally attracts an even Icvrer type of cranks, crooks and racial
bigots among whom suggestibility to violent crime is much greater.
—
Moreover, since in its basic law the very Constitvition of
the U, JT. I, A. --the organization condones and encourages crime,
its future meetings should be carefully vratched by officers of the
law and infractions promptly and severely punished.
We desire the Department of Justice to understand that those

who draft this docuj!:ent, as -vrell as the tens of thousands v;ho Tiill
endorse it in all parts of the country, are by no means impressed
by the widely circulated reports vrhich allege certain colored
politicians have been trying to use their influence to get the
Indictments against Garvey quashed. The signers of this appeal
represent no particular political, religious or nationalistic
faction. Thoy havo no personal ends or partisan interests to
serve. Nor are they moved by any personal bias against Marcus
Garvey, They sound this tocsin only because they foresee the
gathering storm of race prejudice and sense the imminent monace
of this insidious novement which, cancer-like, is gnawing at the
—
very vitals of peace and safety of civio harmony and inter-racial
oonoord. r
- &
K^pnt^r MALH AT OATC ctEM MADr. PEPISS FOR WHICH MADC. RLTPORT MAi_ aY:
_ 2HIL-.i.JLrlIIA,-U.i
TITIX »**0 CHAWACrCR OF CASE.
l/Zl/Zo l/oO/aS ! J,S. ZTCU2Y _^
LLuiCUo G.ur\/'jy, '£7 aL : IJegro ^^.-dicalsUsing Hails to Defraud-
Protable Conspiracy to Kill Government
PACTS DEVELOPC3
. — _
:
; — Witness
The Philadelphia Office is in receipt of the following

wires from Agent in Charge Shanton of the iiev/ Orleans, L^. Office:
"He llarcus Garvey 3t Al Have secured ^'aluahle

information which will probably connect subjects
with Police or :iecret Liervice .-agencies attached
Garvey Oreîii-ations headed by isau i\a:nus forrr.erly
Third Vice President of a Philadelphia jjivision
Universal iiegro Inprovenent Association deliberately
!
planned death of âson January j'irst througii raid
i' conducted by iPolics LepartnieEt jocumentary evidence
secured showing Garvey sent Hamus to iiew Orleans stop
Similar Secret Service Organizations at Philadelphia
etop Hamus left City Innie diate ly after murder of
Sason."
"Ke uarcus Garvey reference telegram January Tv/entieth

make special effort locate jJsau Hamus probably
corresponc.ing with Kai'y Hamus Philadelphia address
unknown well faaovm by Lionel Francis President of
Local Garvey OXs'canisatlon stop Dsscription black
five feet eleven inches weigiit one hurdred fifty
pounds limp in right leg pompadour Jiair stop If
located advise by wire as iiew Orleans Police desire
held in ccnr;ection murder of Ilason Januarj'- first."
which vjere followed by reports of Agent Earry I).
Gulley of the Hew Orleans Office under
dates of January' 24th and 26th 1923, on
the above subject, a t tach in g_ -nhot o^raph
of 3SAU Ra:,X'S. who is an aide to .

.
' - fr
'
^ 1»5
-M.-uiCU3—G AH Tra^T — an d-wi lo- wa &-i- n Ii e w O rl e 4n

*
J.G. 5HU3Y: X/'^/ZZ'. ) ^2,
from Kovemcer 11, 1922 imtil J-jiuary let 1923, on v;hich date one
IH. luiSOII v/as murdered. IV; o neoroes ty the names of C0H1I2LIXJ3 l)V;y:S
and '.ilLLIAiM oHAKE^PijiHjI, who are now under arrest In iiew Orleans
ciarged v/ith this murder, had been very closely associated v/ith 3SAU
RiilUS. I.':::niediately after the miirder of DR. HASOII, RAI.TUS disappeared
from llev7 Orleans, leaving his trunk, which is nov/ in the possession
of the Hew '^rleans Police. In this trtmk was found a tmiform, which
bore the insignia on the collar-U.A.P. , with red and green sleeve
insignia, v;ith gold braid, stripes, and shoulder straps; badge "In-
structor of Police, U.II.I.A.'; cap with gold band and gold badge on
same reading "Justice U.Ii.I.A.J^ Police 7f25. ESAU ILiLIUS had formerly
been in Philadelphia v/here he organized a Police and becret Service
Department and was supposed to have been sent to liew Orleans by

IIAECUS GAHVKY to organize a liJce organisation there, and to curb
the activities of DH. ÂSOH, v/ho was in opposition to ItAHCUS
GAKV3Y. It was requested that this office locate 3SAU RAI.rUS, if-
possible, in Philadelphia.
Agent searched the criminal records at City Eall in

by the name cf Esau Ramus and
Philadelphia and found that a negro/answering the same description
as HALIU3, v/ith the exception of being lame in the right leg, had
been arrested by the Philadelphia Police on the 9/24/22 at 2116
Carpenter street, Philadelphia, on the charge of inciting to riot
and carrying deadly concealed weapons. [Phis negro, at the time of
an-est, wore a uniform, v/hich is identical with the one described
In Agent uulley's report. He was photographed and finger printed
in the hertiUn^ 1 ^
iJt'partment
\
__!_
• PiUladelPîa Police nnd was held for Court
J.G. oJIU^Y; i/30/C3: ^3.
in the stun of One Thousand Dollars oond^ which v/as furnished by
ISIIAIJ BHII.3JH3 of 37C0 VZ-^rren :;treet, Philadelphia. The officers

effecting the arrest v/ere Officers Johnson and Grailly of the Igth
Police District, the v/itnessffs being J0u3?E ICIIIG and K^BIOi^Y
tfILLI.U.;s of Z128 Annin Street, and AUGUSTUS ûSTHOUG of 2314

Alder i^treet. This case is still pending against ilSAU HÛIUS, no
date bein=: set for trial.
There v/ill be fotmd attached to the iêv; Orleans copy

of this report tv;o photographs of iiuU.IUS. A description of the crime
will be found o° ttie back of one, while the other is a full print
of the photograph plate, which shows the badge that v;as worn by sub-
ject on this occasion. It v/ill be noted that the number "26" can
be plainly seen on tha hadê on his c^.? by use of a glass. The
resemblance is very close, and it is the opinion of Agent that the
photograph above mentioned and the one furnished by the IJew Orleans
Office are the same person,
PI^D^VaLO?'^)!) ÂDS ?0R IISJ 0HL3.UIS
It is requested that positive identification be
established ar.d if the photograph furnished is the KSAU R:UIU3
wanted in ilew Orleans this office be notified inmediately, and

certified copy of warrant sent here, whereupon the Clerk of the
Court will require his bondsnan to produce him, and in the event
this cannot be done every effort v/ill then be made to locate hi-n
throu^rh the witnesses and addresses we have in Philadelphia. It
IB Tôt deeded advlc.

_bia_t^tart t,
'° "°''^ ^" tJ^« colored section
J.C, ailUJY: l/50/::a: 7f4.
with the vicv/ of apprehending P^'CIUo, hov/ever, irntil we are

>
positive thut he is the man wanted in ilev/ Orleans as his con-
nections are prominent and he would more than lihely be tipped off
"by his follov;er3.
j-t is requested that one of the photographs be returned
^Q this office for the files, after it has served its purpose at
the liexj Orleans Office.

123 Ho "
Ronnn St,
Hon origans. La-.
"r.nillaa J. Bums,
Director Bureau of lavsstlâtlon,
Dept.of JuGtlos,
Uashiastoa, d,C.
Sir:
Aftsr a conf-^rpfice with agent Harry uuil*y,I proc*?d»d

to Inv-^stlgats tn« caso assigned to ni? undor cover. I have
Interviewed S.V.P.oblason and his wife r;ho at one time were
the organizers for the Universal llegro larrovsment Association
in this state end ere, at the present, active aeoibe-rs of the
organization in this City. I knovY Robinson and his nlfe as they •
came to the Kew YorX headquarters several times irhlle i was
wording there. Both Robinson and his wife were ver:' free In t£l>-
Ing to ine as they Know me only as a Icâl member of the organ-
ization. Robinson pays that the toilce have the right men but
he bellver> these men were the tools of Esau Ramus. Esau Rrâus
was the agent sent down here by Garvey^from Philadelphia. The
police have in their hands a letter address to the president

of the organization In this city signed by Gaxvey, telling the
president that Ramus will reside In New Orleans In the future
and to give him rny woric that he could find for him to do, not
saying that Ramus ras to establish a police foic^. After Ramus
was here for a few weejcs the president of the Organization h'?re
wrote to rew vorK to find out ûst what Ramus was to do here,
as the members did not approve of this police force that Rc-mus
was trying to organise. This letter was answered tyijârvey's
secretary saying that Grrvey r?is out of to^n, but, that Ramus had
orgMni.?.ed a police force In Phlladelphls and no doubt that Mr.

5k
Or.Tvey ironla si pr^. e of hie orsanlzlng a j^ U '

force here.
TniB tQpeavB to toe all the cornaunicatloa thtt took place tet^rfên
Gprvf.:-"'3 office and this city la r^^^Bis to Ramus. All of these
coaniunlcatious are in the hands of *ths loccl office. of this
(leportaent. The contents of these conraunlcatlons were conflrraed
to me la ny Interview rj.th Robinson. During my Inter-vxew I tried
to learn from Rotolnson the rrhere atoouts of Rsoius, Robinson B«ys
ttr.t Rrnus has left the city and !.3 likely In Philadelphia, or
Jlew Yoric.tout did not Jcnow his address. Since the two' men that
are arrested fox the aurder of Prison are local men and tne j.aut
that these people here toelelve them to have been the tools of
Ramus, pnd the arrest of Ramus will help to clear these local
members, that If they knew the where abouts of Ramus they would
turn hl=: up.
After ny Intervlevr with Robinson I IntervieTred ^llll?n
Phillips secretary to tne local division. Phillips wno was a
secretary to *^.^ Boston division at one time, is also Icnown to

me personslly. rnillli^s tallced to me very freely and deplores
the murder of nason as Sasor. res a personal friend of his. Ke
cays that before the arrest of these two men he received a threat-
lug letter because he had made a statement that If he tnew who
the men were that had Killed 3a son he v;ould turn them over to
the police. Phillips seems to be very much disgusted with the
organization and says as soon as this trial Is over he is going
to leave here. Phillips says that he thinKs that Ramus has left
the country for some i.art of the Trest indies.
/f ter going over the evidence In t,nit» caco ;7itn ri^jont Gulley,
agent in charge of this office sent a telegrrm to Kew Yorlc rnd
Philadelphia to apprehend if possible ::sau Ramus. Pictures of

Hs-Tius Tvere s(?at doag witn TepoTtc to these )fflcfiB. I am enclos-
ing picture of RrauB with this r^rort. I belle>ve R?inus can give
ths neceecary pvld^nce in this cnee to secure sn Indlcttneat
against certfia parties as an'p3£pr>cory befi r? the f^ct'«
I Tflll continue my Investigation pna attena all mretlngs of the
Gssoclrrtion rhlif^- here t.t- 1 ^tvt Vi-r-c^ ir^vl'cu *o r^^mu by both

rnilllr£ rnc r.otlnLcn.
Kefcx-ctfuXl:',
Pobrucry 1, 132:3,
I r.'a eucloaic"; h3rov;lth t:rpcv.'ritton copies Ox

t?70 r3port3 from i-n "undcrc'OTar ar;cnii worhin.^ in i.'aw
Orloana on tho curdar ol* -^r» r.acon, ca inôrtianti 7,16-
nods in tnj cuiô ai' U, :•• voriraE^'^-jrciia uarvey, wixiah.
ca>jj ij pcndir..-^ in tho United ^va.to3 ^îsurict Cour:; for
th.0 wouthern IîEtrlct oi" l^jv/ Tori:, iou \.'ill soo tjint
deîniti3 i^-nda era ruriiioiioi i'or loco-tin.^ ..V-U ^LM-Uj
arid 1 v.ani ;rQU to i:xro u::ia nc*itor in-:-di.ioQ ztjX v:ry

caroi'-dl attention and soo that evsry pociioio notion
Is tuicsa to icac.~i.D -lizna. -ionorta isiiauld bî exc.'.iir^êd
botv;eon tha -hilaJolphia aai ilow lork oaTflcos end ohould
envtliiii:* oif TCTwicuiar imDrtanco dovjlop I Uiouid oi
odviEod by wiro in ordor to ccanuaieato i^'ltii tiC imdor-
cov^r ugant»
Very truly yours,
Di root or.
Snol,
IDO- 1781-6 'k

123 Roman St, ft'^wTaei^*
New Orleans, La.,
Jnn.23, leas,
Ux» Vitxiiam J. Bums,

Director Sureau of Investigation,
Departmr?nt of Justice,
wasnington, 2.C.
sir:
In contlnurncs of my InvetstigRXion under cover, I again
intervlerrea s.V.Hobinson 2222 Phillips Gt. In noêe that I
would learn the where abouts of Ssau Ramus, and any other In-
formation concerins this case. I attended the meeting at 2025
JaclcBon Ave. and freely mingled rlth aembers of the organization
In hores of plcKlng up some lead In this case. The members ireeiv
talked of the murder of Eason and they all seem to thinK that a
good deed had been done. In discussing the case with Robinson,
who seems to b'* possessed of more facts than anyone el?e,h'=^ seI-?.,
t'nct Hr:xa£ lived at Lyer's (one of the men nrrested for this
crime) house, ?nd that Eyer, after not receiving much encouragement
at the meeting in org^^nlzlng this police force of his,toolc the
matter up with a few members, at his, Dyer's house. He says that Ub

doesn't believe that Ramus made jcnom to these men v>hat his real
olfision here was. Said that Ramus was a good talXer and that he
tised these men as tools. These men are denying their guilt ar thi-y
thlnlc they will get more support if they do so. Then^Hrs. Lyer
Is Baying^ that Ramus came to her house after Fason had bên.iciiled
and said that he, Ramus^ 'had killed the S — — B ', It is very
doubtful If Ramus made use of any such exrrr^sslon but llrs Dyer is
useing this to help clear her husband. Robinson Is of the opinion
that if Ramus is arrested Dyer and Shakesicrf; Kill be released. I

i
2
have encournged thle Idea as I tninK it Trriil nrlp to JLOctr

Fenus.
At the meeting Irst nlslit tney toofc up a coilectl<fti for c
defease fund snd coilectedtliS.OOvone Tiiindred snd fifteen doilnrr
They h^vp collf^ctfid rnd. nr.d -plodc^d s total of vÎS.OOinlno
hunired sr.a flfte^^n doll",rs) for s dsff^nse fiind froni this dlvl:;or:
and Gsrvey Is collecting 3 slmular fund froa all divisions.
Robinson told me last night that the last time that Gervt^y
ras do;^ here they expected to have some trouble vrith the police,
but they were prepared for the police as they had about tvienty
men across the street from the hall St which Gsrvey was s.oea.King
with plenty arr.s, end anununitlon, snd if the police had attempted
to arrest Garvey that night the streets would have been runing
with blood. I nave no doubt of the truthfulness of this, ststeseni
th&t 1» about being prepared, ana I am sure it would have been the
starting of one of the country's worse riots-

At the present I am trying In some way to be arrested so th^.'
I csn be put in the cells Îth Dyer and ShaKespere. Agent Gulley
and myself will liicely h?ve to arrange anoth-^r r-tid and let me Dtj
caught in the raid, ether Tvise I r*: afraid they would not tclK to
me even if I rss put in the cell.
I am very careful not to uncover myself as it would till r^.'^^
chrnces i :zîy hr\'e in the future v.ith thl£ end other orei^îi "•:'*i--""-
of -^ Glmulnr Kind.
A telegram was received from Sew YorX todr^y telling this
office to send wnrrr^nt up there. -for Remus* arrest. Agent Gulley
went over to court this afternoon to arrange about this warrrnt.
I would add that every effort be used to locate Ramus. He x^

well taiown to both the ?hli-rd<*lphi9 and the New York dlviDio;is oi
this orsrnl7.ntl * Agent Guliey is checlilnt )tils afternoon on oil
Bteam snips lines to sec If he has left thff country' from this pert.
If he Is^xier York.Harold S^ltuo^vho Is t^« ;:'".f!d o** '•trvey's poilc'^
force Izi that City, rill he In touch with Baarus. Saltus 13 the
advertising manager for the iTegro T;oria,Garvey's papar. He Is tho
most nicely man for Ramus to get In touch with, and then I incTr that
Qarvey will trust Seltus a little aore than any one that Is v.ork-
Ing for hl.-n.
Will continue this lnve9+ig^*.ôn and attend another neetlic oi
the organization on Thursday night.
Respectfully,
\
Jn:: tr: :c.t l nnn rpn>^r\ . fron -^rftn1-iT ->e.jit-aja„C2i: .ra, Edw. .7. 3r6nri ',n ,
Wf.UT MAOI. AT OATE WHEN MAQF.. \ l-CniOO FOR WHICH MAD.": '
m PORr MADt! BYr
I
James E. Amos
'
_ i !
He-.? York, II.Y. :jaQ.24,19C3j Jan.. 24,19 23, __Uortinier J. âvis.

TlTlX AND CHARACTER OF CASE-
HrT: U, S. V3, r;:^crs <?

'J>-rT. et al : violation ^êction if215 U.^.C.C
(Usinf? the mails to defrai d» 1
rACTS ritrVELOWD'
^t ::ev; York. V.
Aênt C. J. Scully of this of:fice » Inforned Agents

that infomâtion haa "been received fron the i;ilitary Intellierenoe
Division, from GAP?. C?.oix:*Tn^, Governors Island, to the effect that

a man named JOEIJ T. V/AIiLHTH, employea as a field clerk. Cuartermaster-
Blvlsion. Governors Island, stated that he had heen assistinir this
Department during the past by furnishing information in connecticn
with the GiHTTY case.
This informant being anknovm to Agents, who have "been
engaged on the investigation for some time, a visit was made today
to CA?T. CH0!.!VJH:IZ.«3 office on Governor* Island, at v/hich time

WAIiKH was interviewed. He denies having stated that he furnished
reports to this Department, hut claims that he furnished information
regarding the BLACE STAH IIEE to a UAJ02 LOVH:? during the regime
Of GSI,\ GHUHCHIIxL. WAIZ.'EH was questioned in detail as to any
possible information of value that he mifht have, but it appears that
he is not in possession of any facts which would aid the Gove rnr.ent.
He was advised that should any data come to h;ta._att.eO:tjt:i„n_.Y?h-ich
would Interest us, he could send
It along in the usual manner.
In conversation v/ith
CAPT. CHOlj\VSLL, %B learned that

HK: U, ^, vs. !'.^J>cus c;i?y^r. et al ;
James K. Amos
January g4th. 1923, irort trier J, Davis,
an order has recently teen issued "by UAJOH G^K'SRAL BULLAEllJ calling'
on all employees on Governors Island to wear the military uniform.
Undouhtedly V/ALL^H ohjects to this order, and for the purpose of
evadin?: it.has stated to his su-perior officer, the wearing of the
uniform will interfere with his services in connection wi-& this
case. Agents made it very plain to CAPT. CP.OI.ni'KIX, v/ho in turn
communicated it to WAIIEH^S superior. IIAJCE DAVIS, that this
Department is not using the services of XlklLTR nor have we asked
him to do anything which would prevent hln from wearing the uniform.,
gc^JcTrtntcnt of gxtsticc.
"TELEIORAM RECEIIVEID.
Iê 1£.tcvl3 Saryey ct &1 l:aye seciirGd valuable infomation r.aich
^11 ii^robacl:/ con.isot 2-^''j:''--:G't v/itli ;i:oliGe cr Sqci-gg Service
Agency attached 5-.r^'ey Crânis.us headed by 3c:au ?.anius for.:i=rly
tliiri Tic3 Preside it Cx a -liils.d^Vohia Dlvisio:"! -wiiiversal "cx'-'C
- I2:pr overrent Association dr;libcratl" planned death ox -ason

Jair.-ary first t'lirow^h raid coridv.cted c" police depaz-ti:ent o.ocv-
nentary evidence £ecvj:ed shcv/in^ Crcrve-j seat ?.an-.iG to i'cv;
Orleans stop Siuilar Secret Service orâai::ation at Phila-
delphia stop Planus left city irinediately after murder of

Viason stop -ibcve information ivired T'ev/ Toric and Philadelphia
offices.
Shanton,
Heed, 6:;T> P.
_
C?i.^Q OTlTln-tofl -t y.i^'^ i u "^To'irnil to bo nr.de i.t .
, £]__
l/uUth;51::t
Philr.dolrhlc.PA-"' 2 /5/23^^._>"l 2/3/2? _ .1 ^_. G.ÔTJEY -
TmrANQCMA«Acr,_Ro.c«r
Ije.'.ro Radl ccls— 7ninc; I'jiils to
IL3GiJa JARVi^Y, I::? All : . : 'Befrand— Probîble 'Conspiracy
to kill iiovemment l.itness.
Ffccrs ciE"/f 'area-.
AT PHIT.-OIT.T'-ÎA, PA,
.
Refaro!:cQ is made to my report dated January 51st 19.^3 also to
Bureau letter dated Pebr-iary 1st initialed "'J.7G:A3" to vrhich nas
attached tvn reports rsade hy an undercover agent in IJew orleana. La,,

bearing dates of January 27th and 29th 1923.
On February 3rd. a State \/arrant v/aw received by the Philadelphia
.Police for 2SAU HÔS . (note the spallin? of this name - HAUOS
Instead of RAI^JS) charging nurder of DH. EASOIJ and was given to city
Hall i>0teotiTes r.:3H52 GIBJOi; and :.:iCKAI2, BOHITACE for execMtion.
The above officers irnediately got in touch with Agent who
accom-: nied them to the colored district of the city and at a drug
store near 2116 Carpenter Street, sent a messenger to 2116 Carpenter
St., for nAI.rJ3 to come to the telephone for a long distance
telephone call, which resulted in a yellow negro noman by the name of
UHj. GROillJIYKLDT coning to the telephone. The druggist told her
the party had h'^mg up £:s she had been so long coming to the telephone
whereupon she b acame very angry - swore at the druggist and said
she surniocd tho mess&Eê was of itaTJorts^nce
as she was loohing for a telephone call
tht-t was very important.
Agent thou nent to the sub-post
Office qnu fixed up a docoy Ha.;ittered

,J. ?>-^-U:r:: - l/SOth: 51 ^t and 2/5/2.'^ £2,
letter v;hich
"
viafz addressed to KSA'J HATUS and thie was given to
i
I
the cr.rrier or. hi .
rG:;ular afternoon round ;7ith in^truetions not to
I
deliver it unle:is ^:17J^ signed for it in person. Agent also

showed him a photograph of HAirjS.
Agent and officers --'ho had êen shadowing the hou;:;e, covered the
letter carrier ivhen -he atteripted to deliver the letter- The
(jR0iiiUTI-ll;2 \7oraun ans'.vered the tell and stated that she was the wife
of RAIiJa and vjanted to sign for the letter hut was refused -
the carrier inquired for a for^vurding address which was refused him
she stating that R.'iTJS was not in town and that she did not Imow
where he was.
The letter carrier recalls RAITJS living at S116 Carpenter 3t.

also recalls delivering mail to him which was foreign. He thinks
it tore either a Cuban or 'Vest Indian post x:ar}:.
DiiTiJC'iÎTJ GI3S0i; inforced agent on thid date thet he had an
interview on Sunday, i'ebruary 4th with a personal friend of BR.
KA30H who said he v/ould furni^^h any assistt.nce in the apprehension
of HiirJS hnt stated th, t he had not teen seen in philadelphie
since teforc Chri3trr.as, possitly sometime in ITovemter or Decemoer.
Officers OIBjCIl and DORiJACi: are today ^rranîng with the Clerk
of the Ilunicipal Court to have ISrL.:: BHIDSilHS of 3700 Y/arren St.,
xhiladelphia wr.o appears on HAIZJS' bond gn the charge nov/ pending

sigainst him for inciting to riot and carrying deadly concealed weapons
190-17 81 G "^ '1

J, G. m'JI^'i l/5 0th: Slst and 2/5/2 5 #3
produce subject in Court. It nay tr.ke several days for thin pro-
cedure to taiie its couriê and in the event this fails to get subject
in custody, a diligent pearch rrill 1;e nade thro'T^hont V::c city nith
a view of hin apprehension.
coi:2i:;UJi;:
woâ
^cbriarry 7, 19C3.
ailadelpiiia. Pa.
I ca ecalODiss hsrcTTltJi copy of a report

froa tho tLidorcovcr c.£;arA In He?? Orleans aaaienad
oa ths: lcv6et.i0:itiQn of* tlo ciurder oj? i;r, -atioa,
oao of ulio pr:.noix'*^l ÎtncscaB in tb« casa eâins;

Harotis Oarvov-,
?Xt9&dd jcaap as idvisod o-f any derolopcsants.

Very trulr yours,
J>lraotor#
.
laS .-loafn St. > '•umer,

S^n Orleans, La.,
reb. 4,,.i£:;3.
irr,-lllia:nj,Buras,
Director P^j-psu of Invftetljatlon,
D^T0rt.T.rnt of ..;3tlC'",
;ir:
In coatlauance of ay Investigation under cover I Inttr-

vieifffi :>y(»r nnd Shak'^spfire.la trip Parish prison today. Th^sf
men talX»^d very freely to me, and dlecusaea tn«lr case wltn nie
fTom beginning to ''nd. ^tiey dealed their guilt as I exrected,
•nd Bald, that Ka-nus said that h« was down here to orsanlz's the
police force m the Sew Orleans division ty the orders of Mr.
Oarvey.but had nevflr dlsca3B'»d wlt>i tiia *he jiurderlns of Epson.
Dyer e-ld thft Heaus hnd l*f* torn he night he t.-8s arrested
and had not ts^-n seen since, end his wife had done ever^'tnin.r
possible to locate >iiai tJut had failed. T have: t.nikî wi**i vrp,
Dyer.and she believes tnst if Haaus is arrreted her hv::\)and will
be relesa-^d. I have enco"ara2''d this Idea, and llrs-D'êr has done
•verythlng possible to locate Reaus. i an convinced that no one
here Xner of Haaus' real mission here In wenc Orleans. I have had
several Intervlers with jSnd»T'?:;':.r:arvey*s reresentptlve that was
•ent here fron Hew Tori to looic after this case, end he 8?'ya th?t
this man Reoius w8b b niilsance around the office In Mew YorX and
that Qsrvey just s^nt him do?Ti nere to get rid of hla, I aa of
the opinion that when Rpaus Is aprjrenended he will come icross
wit:- *ne necessary Information to Indict Garvey,
ric!*r the .-resent circumstances I think there is very little

nore that i could accomplish hTe.
I am to hove a conference with psent Culley this al'temoon
bat he eeexs to be of the saap ojlnlon aa m-^self •'
I will attend the aeetlng of t:ie easocictlon this ert-emoon
ead^r41 other aeetlnss wniie here.
Respectfully,
^ w ;8i-6 ^'k'^\'^
vr"G.i:
Pobruary 7, 1023.
UVm i-ilTJGLTd, J, Brcnnos,
Box 241,
City uall Jtatioa,
Doar Sir:
X am ei]oXo3lng herewith oop7 of a roport
Xron tha underoorsr aênt In "aw Orlsaaa Gasl^nod
du tlx} invQstlgatioa of tha stardor of Dr* ^son^
ona of the principal witnesses la Iho caao against
]£&rcu3 Garvay.
Pleaoo keep no adviaod of an/ dovolop-
znonts*
Tory truly yojrs.
Saol.
. )
r'V*-. :T !*.!. Af- I I -An; wiin. 'Anr: ' winioo ow whicm

( mac . i p^-^ht t.'tnc -
'
!
I
He-./ Yor!:, r.Y. i-''eb, 6. 19^31 i'eh. 5,1^23,; James E. .Imos

TltXC A'lD CH*»'*CTCR OJf CASC.
U, '^, vs imcvz CAT^-^, et al : Tlolation Section .vClf TT.'^.c.C,

(Uslnfr the nails to defraud,
FAZTJ DtVELOC^D;
»' i»
-*t rov; Yo-^r,
Reference is cade to Ac-ent's report of Januca:y

26th, 1923. to vihich v.-as' attache3 revised copy of comniunicatlon to
the -ttttorney General, ?iven to ê-ent by CH-UIDLHTH OVRH, co-lD-Utor
of the neerro naprasine "Ij?:51S^:,T.EH. "
Attached hereto is a list of the signers of the
communication referred to. Other nazes ;vill be added to this list
from tine to time.

The signers cf this letter are:
HARRY H. PACS, 2289 Seventh Avenue, New York City
ROBERT S, ABBOTT, 3435 Indiana Avenue, Chicago, 111,
JOHN E. NAIL. 145 West 135th Street, New York City
DR. JULIA ?. COLEllAN, 118 West 130th Street, New York Cit;
WILLIAH PICKENS, 70 Fifth Avenue, New York City
CHANDLER OWEN, 2505 Seventh Avenue. New York City
ROBERT W. BAGNALL, 70 Fifth Avenue, New York City
GEORGE W. HARRIS . 135 West 135th Street, New York City
Harry H. Pace is President of the Pace Phonograph Corporation.
Robert S. Abhott is Editor and Publisher of the "Chicago

Defender.'*
John E. Nail is President of Nail & Parker, Inc., Real Estate-
Julia P. Coleman is President of the Hair-Vim Chemical Co., Inc
William Pickens is Eield Secretary of the National Association

for the Advancement of Colored People.
Chandler Ovren is co-Editor of "The Messenger" and co-Executive

Secretary of the !?riend3 of Negro Freedom.
Robert W. Bagnall is Director of Branches of the National

Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
George W. Karris is a member of the Board of Aldermen of New

.York City and Editor of the "New York News."
Address reply to Chandler Owen, Secretary of Committee.

2505 Seventh Avenue, New York City.
-
4.POKr MAf't" AT-

I
OXrt- W M MADE: W«(00 TOR WHICH MADE- nrponr m*
m
ry-.
TrrLF, AND CMARAC" R Of CAti
Dii..:: ..,'11 : :o D-T.: u::, ci:d
TACTS DEVCLOrCD:
,.::ooYj_:.--
At r> .-I V,.. T
--Cxe-'e::c«- 1:: ::-.ae to ell ^srevious re .rortir covorlii-; invoc-

tirction oJ saoject uy the ZTev: Yorl:, P::ilaael::;hia cnu ZTev; 0_-lc nr ofxi-
ces.
ILUZZi: ?Jl'-30i: , raiLeri-ed to la i'orrner revjort t;; this a.^cr.:
ccnc to tv.o o:fzice on Jcira^rr; aVth, an3 stated tha'-. JJHHSJ?;:" 30?.:.1-Li:,
Gax-ondelet oetv/eon :j:-!.1 c,r4 ::ra Str.. v;ho wa? a neniaer of the bMT.I.A..
on thr.t ,datG tolA her that thevo *:ad -ceen rutscrlted for the defence of
SHA:r:;?2.UZ me 3VrJ":a, the aliened nurderers of D_-:.3.1S0IT , at the
meeting on Thursdar; iii-^ht vlOOO, 30?.:«Î also told her ti:at c:-:Ci,i;3
JJIJDIP:^ Qi: , 2nd A^sit't-^nt 'êcrctar7 to CJarvey, had openlv auvi:ied the
necTiher.r to am thoQtêlvGS, as "ox'ders had "been received from head-
quarterc", I30-1L_UT had an autonatxc revolver 2tâp^)ed to hi? side,
and st/ted that all of the ue-ber^ v.ere goinj to conixily with the orders
sent oat b;; 0— wT^T,

'Jhi:; inf o-.r.: tioii v.\ t: Îvcn to 'superintendent of -'olice
llaloncy.
On Jj. nii.:-v .'Oth, thl: a^fnt
^4 —
coi'—^rrod \.ith "-t-tea "Jl^t.v
ney *;i--'j-. *-w. .1^0 '..ith -ii":'vrin-
te.:u-nt O- -olLv
^ -in-T -« tv ' Trr
-oecial ara,id Jtir, v.as' convened in the Jtctc -oui-t. ciid •.:TIIIAL:
beinrj t::L:cn in orêr thct these Lic.i *could be : eld at aa efi'ort hca
bceiL i:ade to cciuô their rGlGa;.-e, a Prelinlnar:' Hecrin" fceinT- set j:dr
-
*
till:: date.
On Jj2iuar-^_ ^Sth, the follo-'in^ telegrani v.zis received from
the irov; -orz oi^-ice:
3U3JJ3J i::c-? -"ij^gjIol: "ou uo::::'_li xocai; police ^'d

Qn-/j-i T-T
j-^-ii-j —I .
'TTT.
J.J — .
' n^'P ''' I"'
vOur — .— — .
T'T
LJ.
'. ''"f;'7
-i.*_..-j :i. •
"
In ccc ordaMce v.lth request caatainad'in thie telegran, an
after conference \7ith Superintendent uplony. Police -Je ârtrnent, a

warrant \7a8 snom out, ani co:oy of sane sent to the Chief O'l Police,
I'ev; York, an:', the lollov.in^ telegram dispatched to the Tev; York
Ofxice;-
"lil:: 23ATJ ?^Lu3

S-0? Su??. 201-102 ?0?;..Vf DFJ-r 'jlP^l'I^J
-I'Oa î;-Jj:u c:ll.^-; ..a;_0-a :l.. xa:i 'c^'s.'i-j,
.U-Ais:: 0-^
uiu^H you:: o_uTca.'*
On Januai':-' 51et, the following telegram vs,e received fro-
the PhiladaLi^hia office:-

TQ crr'ir*"^ c>
;j::oi^ bu-id^/id -ro :3_: i:: coî:
coi.o::y ':::i:^ sjq? is i;::3_:.: :3o::d ^'2X2'z couai' oi: c"iAi':>:
r'ci::i::-: lô :roj --:^c. :'o r::.\Aoi::j pôljoc.:.'-::: -OD.-y
:u: poîjit:: i:;_::ijij .110:: 1:1 xov.: cijy m,::: ..z
i^'''p}:o:jco.;.^'Z IT
u'-.r.oj t-u: - - '-T
i;LD
i-.
ci;al:i:î_j cojy "..'a.:.:.".:!: i^^ 0:::: :li:: : lJ;LU_D.
CVP.::;E;j:::r:)_;::: I:0X0::Y stated that he rotii:^ for.;:rd a
ca::i.-i ;v-rr-::t to the Chief ox Police of Philadelphia for I:.V!J
IV^Lt'S , :nd follov.lU3 re pi;; v;a£ ::e".t to the P"IX';tDi;i-_".II-i office:-
(f \ - -
- - -> " '-" — -T •'-.- 1 --,1 -r^ ,"> ' "T "^'^ "^-\— -r r\ - -
-- 1
- 1 n— r :.« r-TT '."'•"'' :
tt .-> > tt -> ' i
-i f»-rT '
:ir:ro-:-^ :i...:x.::) jaji: ..zr :::._:-_: ;ji;il:i^"
JOrvic o.: the ::cv; Yoxj: oiîice; aated \/zi/zZ In v.hich it is etrtc:!
that ct the od.-.re-i^ :ivcn oi' ::ii7 PIX::;::, ia07- "rd -ve.. no 0:1-
t7 thlJ nri.^c e oiil:: "-g lo-^n:!, invert i,T,t ion ?ha:S thct ths .leî^-
tr;; ^ler>.r.t the jro.toffice erronsoucly save t'his a~ent. the ohove
aoarecs, ^.iii that ci^tor xurthcr e::aui::c.t ion 01; the roceiots iTor
rarrl3tored r:::ail, it v.--.c learned that the correct address ol 1:^.^1
*-:l_rC£ v.'ai IGOV-^rd -lveo» Accordingly, this inx'orcKtion was v.lrcd
to ^he :rev; 7or}: orfice oa Jaruiar;: i30th,
Heferri:-:- particular!- to rciiort of Aêr.t J.a.S^TT^Y,
Philpa el:ihla oxiice, for l/Zl/-^3 in '..hich it v.as rec_ue£ted that
positive ident ificat ion be est^hliched of Z2-1U IhLhX'S , •

arrsctc? c:,"
the Police êjiartment of that city on iêpt.:54,1922, d^-rged with -
"Ii:a:i:'r-:::j CO r.IOT" in violation of the -^tate Law, the photograph
v;hich v.as attached to this report rae identified by the follov.in^
parties, li^-in^ at 1541 Iberville Ct», who had been aesociatcd v.ith
?^LUS for three weelce darinT his star at 1558 Iberville 2t:-
zz)::!/-: £c:-h:r: fcoi)
At thiL= ti:.:e IDUi'J S-'UH: stated thct £he v.a:: xrrer-Cnt
at the hon:c of CC'J.JÎXJS D.."iia on' Jcinucry :^ ra , 19i; j, v;hcn _J^,a: _h
enterea the roouin^ houê at 1558 Iberville "^t,, fonr.erl:; vim uy

CQ:':i:::~IUS D\.'I'Zlf and in her precence stated that he hcd hilled
HV:.' c: ; that aftor h.e h.aa naie th.is statement he loft hurrief. l:;
a;:id hcSi not bocn soon nor '.c^rd of since; clthou^h rhc had on-
aeavored to locate xhfJ3, ac had Cll.:::^^

^""^'»-i''^^
m%-. f ro»f MA X
t - ^
1
U'..J"_:, lii order l,.. t '.o' ni ht be turad ov.i h t.I:c rolico ^? -
-t-
r-:^.it. ^; ;:" ;:i_tt;u tî/t; ti:? 0.^1; o'.hoi' person :.re:.-e:i.t 'when .-.i-V"; :.;.Tio
.:ortca. #
JOm: -:IL1Z, ;.lio lives at 22:j.>2ra St,, ccide the follo.vlr.
£ti-tenent:
l'h::t oa tr.o r.l~ht 0'2 Jc..:n r;; 1,19:^5 he vcz coniii^ tov;: rdc
the church :~t; 5x3 end 2,?.obcrti: oa "^tE:., v.hcn he noticed tv;o nen
running tovrards bin u? S.-ioberuSon St,, th-t v;he:i t-ieee tv;o r.en
carB uo to '.".here :-e r.a£ standing, the;? seiârated, one iôin?^ on
one £ide and one on the other; that he noticed one Avas a tall
nesro and the other a lou one; that he had seen t:.A*2H0IUS in
oursuit of these v::o r.en, and e oue one called out to stcr then;
that he Icimediately turned around and purrued then; thct the tsill
negro jumped the fence after ther had gotten ahout a hundred
K^ds , and the other ran around the comer; that the police
after-.Tcrd^ arrived, but could not locate neither o-^ the two r.eri;
that later at the l^th Precinct -olice Station he identified
CO?.:t::XIUS D./'iia and TTII-IIAU 2HAi::^S"-eiUUE as the two nen.
This agent has been in constant touch v;it:: undercover
cede to
Agent from Vashin:Tton office^ and ever;- effort has been
locate 2SXJ liMJj^. ^ _
AS requested in report of Agent J<,G.SmrAY

above reiorvvcl
v;a? atto.ched, ic
to. one of the photogra-oha of ::3AU -UJJS, v.-hich
bein.-return9a herewith of the- rhiladelphia office.
co::ri::u::D,
-'\
•
, .
IBursau nf Juuratigation. ,;c j" : AG

P.O. bo:: 451,
P!IILadj:l?i:i:.
February 13, 1925
Director, Bureau of Investigation,

Departr.-.ent o±' Justice,
Wash icc-t n , ij . C
attention: Ilr. Hoover -2
Dear ilr;
I am in receipt of your tele gran of

Pebruary 12th asl:ing for -ohototTrapli and bertillon
measurements of 'SZ.JJ ?-:iI.X'S involved in the l:illlnj?
of J»w'. Sason at ilev; Orleans. I am enclosing here-
with photograph, on the cac]: of which the bertillon
measurements are riven, and finger prints of HiiilDo,
For rour inforriation I v/ill state that a
very careful under-cover investigation has been made
here in an e-fort to apprehend this nian, and the
work is being continued althou^rh it does not appear
from the evidence at hafid th^-t he" is at present in
Philadelphia.
Respectfully,
3nc8- Special Aênt in Charge

Pobrucry 12, 1923
Par^c iJoT/ 2=aidlns

Eon Yoric J 7
Turtisr rs-ardiAs curaor J Xi iâson TCLtn33a in Gai-T'ay
oaso cover ol^hteoii hundrjd aaven !2hlrd Avonua ^ry

Ha raa a au prsvioiia uddracâ cvidan'ciy ia error a lop
Hary Itnua haa cllaa Prinoe stop Ponmrding you

today pliotostata Stin^La^'bacd^Tritins cad doslra special
efforts :rjida loccio Ma p-;:- > 7 >< r^--«'»—^'*-^ry1r ^ — i^^^.,^-.

tf!Ra>7^'iV r";;r-'^T2=a^>y»y Jtop two
February 13, 192a.
—' •• --^-"J — • >*
2or;r Jir:
Ihirthcr T;ith rt-^.-rd to t;h:; csao of IX^J^CTJ^ G-H-

YjiY nnd Gjpjc:--ll7 r-- :rrir-^ to tha Ox w. »*. -!•
cii2ra:>r
-rie.ijon, ceo o:f -^ T:rir.3i--^J. îî-nocsaii in 5n3 Gjvjrnn.at's
fcrv/crd GO-.'. :j d:^.' all r:;ôr;j iô 'wh3 Chluuga o:»rLioo cni
escrciuo ovjry -x'-.'jr- mO 10i;;iwC .::;7.uJ5
th* prjli.:ri:;ar7 hjiiri:*..'; oi" idliirn ^hUiCawpLiaro, uiil
Btro-:!.^ of t'z'3 dot'ouj;! an tr.i "trial Vrill jj tiio

r.:;int
tCotiiJû/ -Tycjrlj rri^'j ?i:rl one Ooi;tjr v7iuao«:j «o
O-T
i.hu oil^*--'; z'.\2.'^ .':::v.> :>:i.nij redo r^ ^-'â-^'-anrU't, ax;i-jr thi)
sairdcr oi -.i^rjoa «>ii- lij, .luauu, i:iiiJd .u-zboh» -^-a,
Dyar b?ivj to %':io iiSiiorn iv -Tor ti'^ daxoncâ a copy o:C
"2^:3 u::c!--'3 -'.ii'îidJi", u c-'lJrtr'I E'T.73.:£-pjr, undjr
djit-3 0- -abmary a, i';J"5» in v;hlch wau prlntoa ::a
Enci^ymouj xe:,t-:-r sc-;^ri.,- ti-at ulc v;rit:ir ii^:'d iziiiod
iilejoa cxii v.'3,j :iOv; ijarizi^ xor pttr^^ cinl:n'j'.;a • X
tried to «-joi-Lrj a copy ox* "Chia iiZiiUo but; found tihat
all t>3 ncT;j Li*ir.nd3 had sold out. Itnay bo 'j}i:it
lilri.T/.iii iiaj r.:-v.o nij Vvay to iîaccgo. if j :?, ho
trill bo ÔTicj. i;2 *,i:ouch v;iih «ii3 branch oiT tiho
"I T/ill uw-or-i tP. nuctlng of tho or^^nlzatica

iiaro, 'j^'JLT-^C^-/ QvoatoQ aii UiUir L-ail,"
Vox/ truly youra.
O
WM. J. BURNS
CM RECTOR
Bttrmu of JnTicslisatiaTi
TOBfhntgtnn,a.Ql. r'ebrui.ry W^
JiH/Lra
itSD'îrDu:: ^'(h :.^, isinirij
SlTeciCil ôat jorss, v/ho ::^s boen in :.'e'.v Orleans

oa en undc-r cover investii*;,tiQU i'.iciuenx to the .cilli:v; oi
Dr. Ilason, iiriiicipL.! .7itê33. a^j-iust ".I-r-ius Liarvoy in the
" »
t'OTariirjGnt .36 aj::4iii3t Gtirvey, raturnea to ..L.s?;in:,;tGn
on "ovji:-^', i:'eura:.:v Iv^h, l^hu X direoteu. him to i^.-oôea to
:;3,; iq:'"<c i:i l^.-id -'it:; c:?rtsaii Isaas he hes aev*:!iooec^ iî i-he
&ast.
-ffru tue iJivesti aticn it is qoita dvident tn^^-t

Ztiicon vras Tcilleo. :it the instrjice of ^^^t^s, 0:12 of G-t^'ey* s
ooli'cG lieatancL.its s^na the aefcnse of i^â t.TO :ie^'roea in
custody in i;a:: Orleans v/ill be oasea on tna £;roxiaG that
nanus c-Ctiii-ll^ iiilou Zlc^son ana not the t'./o nien no?/ ixoia,
liiinus \:z.s one of Carrey's olocest frian^^s and

confidants ;*na is beliavoa to 06 in or aiout "a..' Yor^:. it
is very ii-êly tl.at lUiiniis, if iocatea ana ijprenenaea, T.'ili
involve ui-r-zey iix t.-:.3 c:^se, >viich v/oold r'jj.;it in Gi^rvoy* s
beii<; inclaê^ as en a.sz^ssory ijeforti the fc^ct,
fies:?ejtfuily.
(L. X
* WM. J. BURNS
^Btran cf gnucstigntinn
JsQuary 27, 1925.

*"
!
regard to the attached, IL*?.CU3 G^lRV^'i", a Jamaica

Vjith
fiogroand British suoject, is haad of the biggest ilegro
I
I
organisation in «:u3rico.» Ha ia imdjr indictaen": in tho
?edarai courts in i.j'.: Yorl: and his tria!i. is set for about
February Ist. He has a -nrivata socret service in his
I
organization with branches in all of the largo cities.
One of principal j'ed^ral r/itnessos a^rainst him

t/.j *
. jwaa jj'-^. On II jv; 'foar's ni^'lit, -âaon cade a

J. i;_3-ll.
speech to a ounch ox iiegroas in IIo;7 Orletuia, at 'wiilclr
time he adnit«8d that he was on-^ of the priricipal v/itnesses
against Garvo:/, 'Jl'ne head of Garvey's organization in
.
'
Philadelphia, ono H-I.XiJ, niade a mysterious trip to ilow
Orleans;' r.nd shortly aftor Zs.3on left the building, he
j
WES mtirdorad 07 three Garvey men, two of whom he iden-
tifiod before ho died, ânus cot away, but the others
are no-.v ho^l. I'he case v/as handled by the How Orleans
1
police, iôthi.ig has been received from Colonel ohanton
j exce-nt a telegram statir^rj that a roport in detail is
1 following, ii' any raid such as tliat conplained of in the
attached letter was made h'j agents of the Department,
wa have no 3 as yet been advised by Colonel ohanton, al-
though the r.^port when iu arrives, may ref^r to it.
'JTaero was a newspaper article quoting Colonel Jhanton
on the svibj2ot o*f the raid but the details have not as
yet been recjived.
XoxL will remember that this genoral case is the one

on which you have .T^de a special undercovor assi^mjnt
and we should have progress reportea very shortly.
Hespectfully.
uctiona recelvei .Ton Apodal Arent in Ch-ur; , LM;;. J.Brennan.
BATC WHEN MAOr PERIOD FOR WHICH MAOC: RCPORr M AOC Or:
1
Jimes E. Araos
orl:. I?.Y, ^'eh, 1:5,1923. r'etr. 15,1923. nortimcr J. âvis.
•Violation oec, 7r215 tJ.l.C.C.

V. S. vs. r-;:?CUo QAHTUY, et al : (us in.- mails to defraud.)
-Probabls conspiracy to in timid ::t£^
. * _. Government %itness. ^
j
.VCLOPHD:
At i:e\v Yorl:. i:. Y.

1
Referr'inR to past reports rendered Toy Agents regarding
the investiratlon of the killing of DR. 'FrAaail, the folloTTinR" inforrnai
tlon is respectfully submitted:
CHAi:iDJ.c3 Ow^ll, former negro radical and author, and HOBHTl?

:?. 3AGi:.1XL of the E, i. A. C. P., called at the_ Bureau office this
mominff and advised as follOT^s:
On **ednesday last, J. AUSilll II02HI3 a prominent colored
attorney' of the city of Philadelphia, located at t1508 lombai^ iit.,
oarae to Iêv/ York to see OV-'EII, TOHHIS is and has been for some time
attorney for the Philadelphia Jivision of the U.IT.X.A, Althou.frh it
^ is known that he is not in sympathy v;ith the movement, he v;as a very
close friend of EASOII and was ]a30v;n to sympathise with FA30-U in
his stand against (^l^^TZ'^ although he did not come out in the open
as EASOi; did. Therefore, through his continued connection with
the U.r.T.A., he has been able to obtain v;hat is believed to be
Incriminatinp: evidence against XTAaCUS GABTSY and ESAU HAIJUS. He
advised Q'::ZU that HAIiUS' wife is at the present time residing'
at -^2112 Catherine St.. Philadelphia
Pa., under the names of :.33. H*j:i:?.Y
p:Î!:.cs and :.:h3. '.r . hhi^y phiiics,

and that her husband. IU17J3, who is
Jam 63 li. uicids
^ - ^'chruaTy 13,1925, IJortlmer j, Javls.
nao- in iJotroit. is corresponding.vî th 'her refûlarly. Also, RA-:.rJS
is corresponding v;itl; J. 3. DIXX.H3, j=1008 South Street^ ^hiladal- ;
phia. rOH!?rS h£s» throuf?h private channels, been ahle to obtain
such letters as fiaê ,^:,been sent by 2.^.173 to these persona ad3
has then no^v in his possession. In these letters we are informed,
RAliUS talks freely of his having shot EASOE and also of the fact
that he was inspired to do it an.d__ paid by G^vYiY, In one of the

i
letters vre are told, RAMJS advises his vTtfe that he v/ould like to
I
come to Philadelphia, but his wife replied that it would not be safe i
* i
for him to do so. In another letter he tells of GAHYTy'S having
visited him on January 31st in i>etrolt. It will be recalled that
two weeks ago GABYHT left i:ev; York on what was supposed to be a
speaking tour. V/e knew that he was in Suffalo on "'ednesdc?- cf that
week and was supposed to have been back in Hew York by Thursday.
V/e are nov/ informed that the purpose of this trip vjas to visit
RALUS in i)etroit and HAIjITS wrote to his wife that he had a con-
ference there with GAHTSY. during which GA3VTY to3d him to keep
quiet and that as soon as the EASOU matter blew orer he would send
him to Liberia, Africa. This is partly verified by A^rent Battle
of our office, who, on Sunday, j'^ruary 11th, attended a meetin?: at
Liberty Hall, H. Y. , where GXRYEr spoke, at--vmich— GAI^YST spoke
to his audience of a v500« collection for "Immediate work in liberia,'
CAHVT? stated he would not tell his audience the exact reason for
this money because certain colored traitors would immediately inform
the whites if they knew,
E0R3IS was.âlso informed by !.:RS^ RxM:t;s that G.VHVTirir hud

^
— — .. — 1,-1 - ,
.
ff
W —
I . —
I— U»lt
.
'
—
RFT: i:;j?CU^ nA.T/?T. et aT;'
James -• Amos
'^ i.''elj:-»ary 15t'n, 19C3, J, Javls^
irortltne,*
given her hustand letters oT iutro.ductibn to one SITYITH, v/ho is
supposed to te Kls^ Copmissloner of the U.II.*I,A« for 'the State of
Loulsianna. and v;ho, '.7ith RAirus, organised the police departaent of
that society, 3T.:yeH. Record in? to our information, is In Philadelphia
today (February 13th). At the present time HAIXS is said to he
active la the Detroit Division of the U.U.I.A. His description has

teen forv/arded to the Detroit office hy telegram last week:,
077EIJ and *UI. VKTZEllS returned this afternoon ead v/ere
taken to the office of ^ct, U, S, Attorney LIATlTJCi: where the above

information T/as gone over again, A long distance call vsas ismediate^
made to" i;o?3XS, v;ho stated that he would come to I]ev; York tomorrov;
morning, bearing the, letters from Hi5IIIS to his wife, as v/ell as other
documents . I!03Sr3 also advised us over the telephone that he has
now secured the correct address at v;hich ÛL"U3 Is living in Detroit,
Our idea of handling the matter is as follows:

Instead of having 3AIjT^ picked up in Detroit on the murdo*
charge in I1e\7 Orleans, it v;ould seem better to have him arrested on
the charge of dumping his ball in Philadelphia and brouf^ht bajcfc to 'ftie
latter city, 'inhere, i:0HHI3 v;ould naturally act as his attorney and
HOHI?rS has offered, if this trans^pires, to have RAJ.aJS make statements '
to him regarding the orders he received from G/JlVrT In connection i
with the killin!^ of EASOII, so that the New Orleans authorities and
i
the Governmeat as well, nay use same. 'RAIJUS is knov;n to be very |
stubborn and will probably, on being arrested on the Kew Orleans I
charge, say nothing. However^ this matter will be gone over thorourhl-;
tomorrow with 13, lIATTUCi:, at which time a plan of action will be

J
<Tar.e3 S. *'cios
j'ebrusry rfch,l9^3. Tro-'Uror J. Javir^.
laid out.
It is urgent'ly sug-êstoa that the Philadelphia xd Detroit

offices take no action on this report until further aavice is
received by ie tte:? or •K'ire frcm this office.
130^' 17 81-6^"^ ît

Tr.V0-A3
\
Pobruary 13, 1023-
i 23X451,
;
Jiirt:h.or r/ith rs.-r.rd to tho caao of HAHOUJ GA.l-
*
^
7^r ead diisnocially r.-î*:?rrirj to tii3 rra>-icr ox' J»i.,IU
™^^ca, or.o oJ o:-.j rrincipal v/itn0i:3t;3 in the GoT':3rn7i -at'u
j
ccîo, I ::-i .-^nt-in^ bolay a conl'id-ntial riporli iv..J^ ra- .
! coiTw'd i'rc.Ti au und.-i^rcotror i.-'rût at Horr Orlor-aa. Ji^cco -
'
f':r"7zrl copio;; oi' i-ll rj:'Or«Ki to th- ChlcJigo oxfloa tud
I ^
ez2rcX:;a f»v?r/ jifort to locatju Ilaoza: . .
*
"la c ca & iiri^Mo o 0^ ny Inv-dOtlraiiion I att?na6d
I
Coojtcri ti'io - 'or, wixa iwo ddt'omlitauJ in t*w caco xiadcr
on.i -,'^*oi:;j pjiut» oi" tj}^ de-aaoe sm uha iriui v.'llllba
J • «3 ^'^''^ 'jZ^' e,i 'vi--r« ii'jau -j::^:u3 riada a ;ita'Uc:.-::f!nt

ertor «iij ET.-.rdar of -âtjon -lico i:.:,u-niii, id.il:;d
J
-Zr..- -û. llr.i. i:.:-":i- £-^'^ uo t::^; c-liôruoy «or "âo
j
u^:f-JiiC3 a CO rr fiT tho Chlrr.r-o Dez'ondar, a coiorori
n iv;oj;«i2:t r, u:;.l-?r d<i!;o Oi *'cbruiiry 2, i-C3, in v;j:ilcU
; •" .©a3 T>rin*;cd an cnjn.Tniouii Icttor l-jîx^ thsU t:-a
j
I
wrltor hid Irlllnd ."::ic-. :n an^. v.x.u nov irâvl^g ior
. parts vj-^'ixi-.Tm* I trijd to scoura 3 cot;7 ox tliia
_ li-auo bat; found tlâ-fc all tl-3 acâ stjiad;: had sold
j
I
" '
out. il; may b-j thzit ::j:nuc has n-i:"lo iil;i va;/ to
;
Chic o. 12 ^3 , h-f rill go I'ouiid in toucii vdth
:'.,;;;
I
the br^^nch of tiio IT.^'.I./*, in that city.
"I nil attond a riootln.'^ of th:; orgsinization

haro, Zhurcduy oTontng a^ thoir hall."
Tory tnily yours,
Direotor*
tKPnftr M^nr AT^ I
dah; wmum mao;:; '
i-emoo for which maoe: 1 report mude Brt
U evr York City- | Pet. 14. 1923 Pet). 14 I Uortlmer J, Davie

Violation Sec. 215 USGC
IE R3:: H.S. V3 U.\RCU3 GAHTSy, et al:.TJsiQf? Udils to defraud
SroTjatle conspiracy to intlmidda
*
._, „ _, Governneat witnessaa.
.
FACTS DEVELOPED:
Hefereccê is made to ay report of yesterday's date out-
lining the data secured through CEAniCiEH OVrsus from attorney Horris
of Philadelphia:
This morniag Morris came to Hew Tort and, with Owens,
William Pickens, Agent Amos and the writer, was taten to the office
of Asst. U.S. Attorney L'attuck^
Borris advi&sd that Saan Kanus, whose correct na«ie is
JOEH trE??HIZ3, is at present in hiding at 1516 Hussell Street,
Detroit, Michigan. This address he secured from a letter sent by
-Bamus to llary Prince In Philadelphia a few days ago.
Horris also broufrht with him sample of Hazais* haGd\7riting,
consisting of a letter written hy the latter to Elie,Garola (a
defendant in the present case) , signed "Esau Hamus - J»J#" This
letter is printed hy pen and Ink, and is, I am informed, the only
way Ramus can write. Borrls brought this specimen in order to
shov/, by comparison, that Iâmus Is undoubtedly the persoa v/ho wrote
the anonymoua letter to the Chi.cago "Defender" which was. published
In that paper on ?eb. 3rd last, which letter
purports to have been v/ritten by
the murderer of Eason, There Is no
qtiestlon but that the two hand-
writings are identical, *

.2-
Borrls also "brOTight to ns a large photograph of Haraua
In his unlfOTm of the TJ.H.I.A. police - the photo la a group, all
In nniform ana shoTra Ramas off to gooa effeot, Borris failed,

however, to "produce the letters "between Hanua and his wife, which
3l was led to believe were in his possessicn , and which, from his
conversations, he has undouhtedly seen. The material v/hlch he
handed us has been photostated and will be sent to Bew Orejans foe
the use of the city authorities there. -
Tlorris' information was practically the same as that given
us throu,?h Chandler Ov.-ens. yesterday. However, he also advised us
ât IbimTia is wanted by the Uew York Pol iee on several charges,
under the name of John Jeffries.

With ilr. liattacJc, plans for the arrest sdszk of Eamus were
laid and it was decided that inasmuch as Ramus was wanted in Hew
York, we have the police here Request his arrest, bring him to Bevr
Tork, and when here use the various means at our disposal to connect
Ifarcus Garvey T/ith the shooting affair in Hew Orleans. Therefore,
Agent Amos and the writer went to Police Headquarters and talked
the natter over with ileut. Gegan and Inspector Coughlan. The
latter advised us that Ramus (or Jeffries) was indicted in New York
County during April, 1921 for Attempted Larceny in the 1st degree.
Assault, 1st degree, and for carrying a concealed weapon (Sullivan
Law); that he had entered a furniture store in the negro section
at the time attempted to held up the proprietor, assaulted him, at-
tempted to escape but v.-iia captured in the cellar of the place. He
dlair.o-i to h'ivo -Uclocctod his hin, hovrever , and was reniovod to

-3-
Harlem Hosrital, T/hlle confinea there he made his escape and has
not "been seen since. Inspector Cou^hlan considered the matter of
such Importance tiiat he ordered Lieut. Gegan to have the arresting
officer (Deteotlve i}onohue, 38th Preo.)' leave for Detroit at once
to arrest Jeffries, suggesting that when this was done Ur. llattuck
oould make the necessary arrangements with the State District
Attorney to send Jeffries to Mew Orleans, from here. Hov/ever, when
Sonohue v/aa located he did not seen very anzious to make the trip,
and claimed that his recolleotioa of the prisoner v;as so poor that
lie douhted if he could pick him up at this time. Inspector Coaghlan
then ordered Xieut. Gegsa to communicate with the Detroit police end
have them pick Jeffries up on ^he Hew York charge and held for
extradition:.
Agents were of the oplniorr that the sending of the Uew Yoifc
detective to Detroit would have "hmen a safe procedure, "but after
the second suêrestion vâs made came to the conclusion that if the
suhject were apprehended in Detroit merely on a Hew York request,
ha would ask a hearing, obtain hail and again escape. The Detroit
c our s e
authorities of/Eooii v;ould not know the importance of holding the
man without hail. Certainly ilarcus Garvey would make every effort
to prevent the return of Jeffries to New York and Agents felt that
he would raise any hail demanded. v;e decided, -feerefore, to have
lieut. Oe^^cn send to the Detroit peilce the v/arrant which the forner
had in his possession from Ileir; Orleans, askin.p: that he he arrested
on that. AccompGnyin.^ this v/arrant was suhject's full description
and his I'tr.ror^vînt^ * lit Taltan--}onsly, A*ontc sent the follov;lr.- viro
-4-
to the Detroit office:.
Befer telesraia 7th regarding Ssan P.&sns alias John

Jeffries alias Prince wanteii Ilev/ Orleans for murder.
Correct aâre^s this man is fifteen sixteen Russell
S/treet» Detroit. IJev/ York Police have today m^led
Eev/ Orleans v/arrant to Chief Police Detroit with
full particulars asking his Irrraediate arrest. Sne-rest
yoia conr-.unicate police your city and when sahêct is
apprehended v/ire Shauton, Hew Orleans and this office.
Department very much interested this natter and
arrest very important in conneotlcn with case asrainst
Marcns Garvey now pending" i'ederal court here.
I do not "believe it is necessary to rem/[iad* the Detroit office Itei:
this subject is in hiding and "will try to evade arrest; th^t he is
Id Detroit for the reason that a jump over the horder to Canada is
easy froa there and that, if apprehended, his freedom on hall will
mean his escape for good. I douht If he will raaie any statement
hut should he do so, the Hew Orleans office should be supplied vlth
It immediately. - '
late today Agent received a telephone call from confidential
employe #800, who has been working on -Siis case under cover in Eeff
Orleans, and suhseq.uently met him. He was advised of the progres
of the matter and will probably nov7 await ihe outcome of the Detroit
lead*
One Diôn, who has been assistinp: agents, also came to the
office today and confidentially advised us that Ell Garcia told M. m
that before Hamus left Hew York for Hew Orleans in th e Fall he v/ss
given vlOO by Garvey; the latter, as a matteo of course, sent him
to Garcia to" receive the order -Tor the money. ?ive days after Kason
-i
shootlnr: Gr.rcia states that Kamus acain come tc the office and
•5-
Garvey gave him an order for v60 whlcli Garcia O.E. 'd. For the In-
formation of the new Or elans office, Garcia, v/ho la a co-defendart
rlth Garvey, has elnc|i. split from him, having been arrested on
Garvey*s complaint that he stole a sum of money from him. I feel
that he Is telling the truth. In fact have reason to helleve that
"before the case against him comes to trial he will enter a plea rf
gallty and turn state's evidence.
On this date also agent received from the i?ost

Office depiirtment tracing of a letter (envelope) addressed to L!aw-
Prince 'at 1807 - 3rd Ave this city. The letter was pcstmiArkied at
Detroit Feh. 12th. There appear to he two I'ary Princess in this
case, which I thinlc are e^rplained hy the fact that Ramua had a
''wife" in almost every city.

-r«>*»T MAnu *r. uatt; «*m£n Mir,,- I
period ro.i which m*,-.-. n^fORr m*OC OY-
{
Jan. 29th to j J'anea E. ^mos

-.J?ew_Yprl:., n.Y. U''eb.l3,l?23.j'eb. 7tha023« L'ortlraer J. Javls.
Violation U.3.C,C.
-»QC. jr235
K: U. 3. 73, :::3Z\:i nidTsy., et al ;fUsia,? miiils to dGfr:^d,l
Probable conspiracy to intimidate
^. '.OftTernnent vltnesses.
FACTS OEVELOPCO:
At i:e;? Tpr^c, Il.Y .
Durin-^.the perioa by which this repo:»t is covered, Îgea ts
have been makine: continuous efforts to obtain sone Information re-

garding the whereabouts of ZSA'J ILu.:US, who is nov; waited by the
new Orleans authorities, charged v/ith having killed DH. J. u. KASOK.
On the 29th of January, ^ê-ents scoured the negro district
Q.u9stionin5 various persons, but obtained 4o Information. On this
date alaij, subpoenas duces tecum 7;ere issued on the iVestei*n Union
Telegraph Co, in an endeavor to obtain copies of tele^CTS which
were, we had been inforned, sent from Uev; Orleans on the ninrht of
the murder to L'ARCUS OAHVEY or his associates here. The telegraph
company was, hovjever, unable to locate aiy such telegruns.
Agent Battle, who is working under cover among the Garvey-
Ites, reports that the greneral ifcpressian is that AIIIEHSGII, who is ,
now in rp'^v Orleans (arrested since this report has been vnritten) is
one of CSVHY'S closest associates and is supposed to have been in
Bev: Orleans before the niurder v;as committed, returning thereafter
and reporting directly to G-lHVTJf. ATJITP.SOn and EASOI! are knon-n
to have been enemies.
On January 3? th, -agents had
various persons s'abpoenaed to the

office of Asst, U, S. Attorney
Jainea £« Amos
•
^ . êb. 13th, 1923. irorti-ner J. âvis.
Uattuck, for the spaclfic purpose pf trying to obtained from them

some information In corjnection v/ith the present investl^tion. Those
called, ho-rever, appeared to have none. Agent Amoa on liiis date
accidently met iTP-SD ^^ TOOTi:, who is at the present time an officer
of the U. n. T. A. In conversation IJ3L. TOOTE stated -Qi at HA13US
is v/ell knov;n to him and that ha (^0?Z) was in Philadelphia v;ith

GAHT^Y some time a?o v.'hen HAIDJS Tjras arrested there for starting a
fight. GASVITf at the time, {rot' HAIJUS released. TOOTE also informs
US that .SLIrT GA?XIi-knav;s a great deal about HALTJS en d his dealings
with G^J'.'VTT, claiming that v;hen ItruS called at* 1iie U.E.I.A.
headauar-ters after the shooting, GAP.YSY referred him to GAHCJA,
who, as auditor, had control of the ftinds. On tating this up with
KH. UAT'HJCK ho—cvar, hs advised it will not be ethical, inasmuch as
GAHCIA is a defendant in this case.
On January 31st a telegram was received from the Hev/ Orleaa s
office advising us that the correal; address for U.ST PRIIICS was
180'? - 3rd Avenue, and that their previous tel agrac had been in erior.
Agents proceeded there immeaiately a3 d found that there is a parly
named 53IiJCE living at that address together with fanilies named
IiUL3AIi:2 and CZASAH. It v/as deemed advisable that we endeavor to
obtain information there confidentially, and ^gent Battle v/aa therefore
instructed to interview i:?^. ?Hi::CH under cover. However^ ê was
not at home and information regarding her whereabouts was not obtain-
able, 'i'his house is of an extremely low type, inhabited exclusively
by colored people and it is useleaa to make inquiries, -igent Battle
was instructed to return there in the evening. -

\ '
RH: ir.vRCTJS CM^VTY. feu al ; > )'
•
^ James E. ôs
'
Fet. 13th, 1923. li'ortimer J, âvis.
Agent Amos, Bank Accountant Llerrllees and Agrent Javis
lator on In the day weat to the Chelsea Exchange Bank, 135th Street
& 7th Avenue, and through the courtesy of the manager were permitted
to review all, cancelled checks iasaed "by the U. IJ. I. A. during
January, our purpose helns to connect one of these checks v4 th. a sum
of money alleged to have heen jcrlven hy GAHVEY to RAI^S, Only
two checks 0^ possihle Interest were found, hoth Issued to "cash"
and these have heen photostated.
- On the morning of S'ehruary 3st, Ihe report at Agent Shuey
of the Philadelphia office v;as received, in which he requested that
the SALTFS now unier hond there he positively identified as the mai
novr "being sought "by Ilev; Orleans, Agents telephoned to Agent in
Charge Foster and advised him that the two men are identical, request-
Îng also, that the surety in Philadelphia he advised to prodi ce H/u-X^S,
Agent x'oster was also furnished witli the address of IB. HOHEIAII in
Philadelphia, who, v/a are informed, is vd.lling to assist the Govern-
ment In this matter.

HE. TH:a2'.700D, who is novr also connected vlth the GAHTKT
organisations and who had heen to tte office on subpoena, yesterday
returned and advised us that while he did not know RALTJS. he had-
learned at the tMT.I.A. headquarters that he was novr in Detroit at
an unknovm address. He promised _to obtain this address if possihle. |
Agent Battle on this date spent practically the entire day at 1807 - j
3rd Avenue, endeavorin,^ to "rope" the janitor of the house, who,

it i
• i
appears, has sone information repardlnfr i:r.? PHIt:C^. The jmitor'y |
infor-a-tton is to tr.o effect t^.at V.V3. PlÎIICr! and her child who are
EH: xrAT^cu"^ c-ryirr. et al :
Jair.es 3. Amos
^^gbrnar-?- 15th- 19g,'3, Tortlner .T, Javls.
now livin?? there move<3 In recently vdth her hu3l)£ina. The Jan It) r
runs a truckln{T business and states that he knows this to be a
fact because he moved then in; that they have moved in and out
several tices duric,? the past months. He clalns that he has never j
seen L33. THINCH'S husband, but in a general v/ay he answers the I
description o:f HALtJS. LIAS? PHIIICr: is supposed to be living there
with I:H3, liULHAHiE, who is her sister., rBS, irULHAHrE: had her !
husband arrested a short time ago for non-support and, it is alleged, j
HAnjS disappeared about the sace time.
Agent Battle advises, as he has contended throughout this
Investigation, that it is his opinion that DALITS v/ent directly
from new Yort xo the City of Detroit where he still Is at the
present time, -aênt Battle made m.any efforts to see 13S, PHirC2
on this date but was unable to v?** her in*
-
On ^'ebruary 3rd varioi>s V7itnesses came to the Bureau
office for questioning, Hone, hoi.7ever , had any definite information !
regarding ?UIXT3. Several of them stated that they knev; him very wel"L
and promised to obtain whatever information they could regarding
his T/hereabouts. »
On i'ebruary 5th Agents sent a decoy registered letter
addressed to LT.S. IIAHT PmnCE at rfl807 - 3rd Avenue. This for the
purpose of having her call at the branch post office, v/hero her j
description coiUd be obtained and questions asked of her. This v;as
done because it seemed practically irapostible to catch her at the \
house at any time. 3ho called at the post office during ê abaorxo \
of -v.-entc, but th-^ co jtr.-.Jtor -uVJre-.'Tontly advised thi^t j. v.-or.an ci ;
r, •
'JCGies £• Amos
j'ebruary 13th^ 1923, T.Tortlmey J, Javl3
the following- description, stating she v/as ILIST PHirCE callea:
Affe, S5 to 40 Tears;
Reirht, 5 ft, 4 in..
Weij-ht, 160 lbs..
Stout faoe; flat nose.
On 'beinr* asr:|}.a whether she v/aa acnnaintea \Tith the sender.
ESAU Riu7JS, she stated she v;as not, but that she was expecting: mail
from a party named PHKCS llvinp: at K15 Hockwell Street, iêtroit,
moll. The postmaster also advised that his registry clerk re-
cognised 133. PHIIICS as having "been at 'the station on January 18th
Hftt which time she 3e::t a. registered letter addressed to. H- THOL'AS,
1033 3t. Bland street, "er Orleans, La. A telegraa was Immediately
sent to the -Detroit office, outlining the case and giving HAIIUS'
aescription, v.it^ the suggestion that if located, the Bew Orleans
office he coniraranicated v/ith at once.

'
^
Since the '.Triting of this report Agents have secured what
they helieve to he extremely inportant data which might tend to prove

conclusively II.UCUS OAHVEIY'S connect ion with the killing of ITASOn.
This data, as soon as it is in proper shape v;lll he forwarded to the
Hew Orleans office.

—
,, .:\ ^-.^., ., Joarnul to be r-do t orir^lnutin^

RCPOMr MACM: AT: DATE WHEN MADE: I rERlOO FOH WHICH MADE: PWIFOUT MA3C ar:
ofi'lco .IXY
"*
FHILAD-iPHIA, PA 2/14/23 | 2/5 to 14- J. G. SHHiY

tTTLE AMD CMARACTtl. OF CASC:
IB3H0 H/lDIC/iS- inillTG 1LVIL3 TO
y^HG'Jo GÛtVliy. ^T.:.L. : DiJPHiltn)"- Probable- ConsTDiracy to
kill government Witness
rACTS DCVELjOPeO:
AT PHIL.li.JLPHIA:
-r-
Heference ia nude to my report dated February 5th 1923

end other reports raceived from-varioas offices of the Bureau in re;
the above entitled matter.
Attention is directed to the_last paragraph of my report
in rrhich it nas arranged to have boh<rsin6n for ESAU" HAinja produce
hiE in court on the ^tate charge nov; pending against hin, on'rhich
charge he. is noT? ur.der :)1000.00 "bond.
His bondsman, ISEm BHIDîlHS (cdlored) of 37oO
Warren Street, Philadelphia, Pa., was notified to produce Rii!lIS in
Criminal Court ^653 before judge lie pherson on February 15th 1923.
On' this date, neither RA1U3 nor his bondsman appeared. Immediately'
a bench warrant viaiz issued for R>J.I7S' arrest and an order Issued jto
sue out the "bond.
ISHAi: BHIDGIiiliS, the bondsman, was interviewed by City
Detective aÔH^J*:: GIBS'ÎI, and stated that he thought the case against
RALrJS had been settled, further sVating that he had maae every effprt
to locate him, as his present whereabouts
era un]:no-.Tn; that ho Cjridôrs) had not
seen HAIZTJ since the latter part of
last year, tmd that he wac confident
he had not been in Fnlladelinhia ior

J. 'J. J-^JZY 2/5 to 14- . ', #2
several months.
The philadelThie office is in receipt of a report made by
A.3onta Janes 2. Amos and It. J. Davis of the Bev; York office of the Burecji
dated February 12th.- 19 P^ in which it is stated that RAI.:73 Is now
in Detroit, Ilich; that the Pev; Yorl: office is in touch rdth en In-
formant who can furnish his correct address and that he will lively
"be apprehended immediately*
The Uevr Yorlz office ad.vises the ':PhilEdelrhia office to tai:e
no Immediate steps on the information famished in their report, as

great precaution should be used at this time.
'
Agent in Charge Foster advised the new York office by tele-
phone on this date (February 14th) that a bench warrant was in the
hands of the Phlladelr>hia Police for xUIHS on the State charge who
also hold a warrant for the murder of EASOK rt Ilew Orleans.
Detedtive Jibson was called to the Bureau Office where it
was arranged that the police lay dormant in this case pending further
Information from the Ken York and Detroit offices.
CONTKUSD.
Director Bureau of investigation,
Departir»en.t of Justice,
ra shins ton, 0*C,
Sir:
In continuance; of mv invr^stlgatlon CSSSn I attenaed tne
preilininsry nesring of îllla!:] snakpsrppre.ar.d Constantlne
pvpr,tnp two d^ff5ndRnts In tne case undor Investisntion. rron

this hearing,! learn tnst the one strong point of the defense
at the trial wil'^ te ttie testimony of Dyer's wife and one other
witness to the effect that 5sau Ramus iHade a statement after
the nnird^r of Tiason that he^Rrcus'.killed Tllsson. '-rrs.^yer g?.ve
to the ottome'^'- far the d^^fensft a coirr of the Chlc?igo Defender,
a colored nev;s ^c'Jper^'^xder d^*.e of Feh.2,i£;23,ln which was
printed an rncn^'rnous letter spying that the vrrlter had Rilled

Bason and was now leaving for parts unlcno^zn, I tried to beuure
a copy of this issue fcut found that all the new? stands had cola
out. It may he that Rainus has made his way to.Chlca£0« if so,ne
will he found in touch with the branch of the U.H.I. A. In that
city.
I will attend a meeting of the organization here, Thursday

evening at their hsli.
Respectfully,
V.\)J.\ovO^,
\ \
r:?c-A3
^ i'obruary 13, 1023.
CMCEô, III,
'
-
Deer :irs
I uni cnclo-l^jr Ji'J*3^yit2i confidential rcporta
asuo by en îdcrcovor tsont aâieneil at iiaw OrlJCtJS,* in
c^-n>r..c;Li'n v;itii t/.c cuirlcr of •»• V;, II. iCcaos, g fl-^gro
;;L..> »i,^.i cuj 3i' ^)i-3 prlnclp-l v;ignc^S0w ia.'St.a ocs^j
-oiT t:i3 Uaitî î^lx3 r, r.^^Ct/': 0-Vi::Vu:£, p9;;dir\2 i^ IJaw
Yorl:» I a^r.^ i.n.Jvr.iOi;r*.:L «ii;j i'Ml^-Jlijîlt^ ii-"uL l^'aw ior's.
oirfis3 t3 ^^^ciniujo r--pî'tj r, itii 70TI aai *niiU ^rîrj'
poizi'b'iz i^r.^-sr- b
Tory "troiy yourj.
liMl.
ttV:0.A3
Pobrmry 15, 1023,
23x8cton
federal Baildlng '
Hew Orloana, ia,

ttlrd whothor any TTOsrant Issiiod How Orloana for
Ssau 3aaua also otatus local case atop two

nnon 3
BJB-S
February 15, 1923*
Uemorandua for iir. Perry W. Howard:
1 have read yourErîemorandum of
the Sxd inat,, ani will be g-aided by
sane.
Youra very truly,
'^v Director-
n^ncK or Tbxphonc. Harrison 4700
^SSiifXXSOOO!: Post Otficc Box 455
Department of justice
ISureau of 3nbc£ttgntton
^
ssa Federal building
Chicago. Ilu i>'ebrQar7 15th, 1923i
a>irector, isurecu of investlsation,

i>epartmeiitof Justice, "
*
washliigton, u. o. .
X>ear air:
toBfeTenoe is -had to your coainanica-

tlon of tbe 13th inst«, initialed ;.:;G:A3, .,
ulth reference to 223d enclosing confidential re-
ports made by undercover aêut assigned at iêw
Orleans in connection T7ith the mrder of J* v;« H,
EAjiOII, a liegTO who ras one of the principal -witness-
es In the case of tlie u'nited otates v» HAKUUS irAPiVi:;^,
pending in ^.ew lorSc.
Inasrmch as ve have no prerioas file

in this matter i vrould thank you to Icindly advise
me at the earliest pctsible date raat act5"n yon
desire ta^n in the event we ôuld locate ji3i.g
RAIIUj,
xooTs very truly.
Q.g^
'itUiS i*. i:001I£:T,
j
igent in uharê*
(
Inatroctions reoelvea xjom Special Arrent in Charpt . Ed;7^J,Brennaa
BCPOHr MADL AT: I OATiC WHEN MADE: >
KfnOO FO« WHICH MADrT: f
HCPORf M.nc QV:
!
James E, ôs
Hev; Yorl:, II.?. - ?eti.l5,l?"3.; FqI), 16,1923. L'ortlaer J. Davis.
mXE ANO character of CASE:
. Violation Section #215 U.S.C-C.
RS: TT>S. vs. r-APCTIS G.v?.7:rY, et al ; -(Using calls to d afraid.) Pro'Duble
, Conspiracy to Intimidate GoTeroinea'
__ .
Witnesses. .
FACTS PEvriLOPEO;
At Hew York. N.Y .
Aolcnowledgment is iaade of receipt of the followli^ telegram
from the Detroit office:.
•Ê ESAU R.U..TJS ALIAS

JE?FHISS ALIAS ^PHI!!CS STOP UE^T
JOHI']
OHEATS EAUDS LOCAi POXICS STOP SUBJECT Ui:-
V/AHHAIIT nOV: III
DOUBTHDLY E-PS STOP U
YOU DE3IHE V/E V.TLr A^?^3T :J3D -1H3AI:GS
SPEEDY 3e::oval P?0Gz:zDi::r-3 aiid hate -subject on traiii eoh
UEV/YGHZ CUIGIOJY 3T0? XOG.U. POLICE V/HI- HOLD UP IIZ\I OHLE.^TS
.(**.«....»-•
J.*». ij.w U w XiJ _1— j.U_t.^ HXiil -to X UU -a
. I ll •• ii*."( iU^-ii. J iJtS
. J. J.
STOP I? YOU co::3iiEH riEcrssAHY THIS CASS TH.vr agei:t 3:1s

OFFICE ACCGT.'P.AIIY liAHSHAI. '..TTH SUBJECT TO UE;; YOIS: EIUULY •
^nTEBT DIH3GT0?. TO IS3UE SUQH 0?3E?,3 TO HE*

"tfiioox, ^ting'.''*
At £:50 P, ". this afternoon. Agent in Charge Edw. J. Brennac

talked to Acting Agent in Charge Wilcox of the Detroit office orer
the, long distaoce telephone and advised him that It vra-s our desire to
haVS the irtT'l'^Q Ti^gtr +T\4«> wmT^ ^ an+ nv^ ^n + Va TJavir ft-*«1 anna rtroTî^Q wi+ b nrY
return to that city direct. Ur. Srennan also requested Ur. Wilcos to
immediately telegraph the Director and Agent in Charge Shanton at Eew
Orleans when the arrest was consummated • It will bo noted in the
report sent to the Detroit office on the 14th inst» that the plan to
have this subject returned ti Eew'York on his arrest has been abacdoned
In favor of his direct return to Hew
Orleans, where he is vranted on the
nnirder charge.
gqnvvtuicnt of ;iiU5ticc.
TeUEIORAr/! RirOITJV'EIO.
[Tev; Yo-*.:, ::, V. i;'aor-iia:-y 16, 19.i'c*
aireator, -ui'oa-a oi" Xnves.tif,-:iticn,
iVostop reply.ni; xo y.û;* telegram I'irte^ntii roca.-ain^
:;:i;au ^.£-JU- •.;a:iceu -.ui-ciar J-scn en zo-^-êeîcii 7;a -.vired
I3etroit au.ress v/IiSi-e subject is supposedly Ixidinr
sco_. -,3v; ior;: xDoii ,3 -,0:1c ..'or: Or-aaas v/arrant to Iêiroit
police sirraltaneously s-agre^liiii; cooperate oo;- office
tJiare i,top ^j, inaiâtioai, point to i'a::t that i\i:,iiive
is non in iexroit please refer reports Agents -liios and
Xiavis tiiirteenth ai:^. :-c'arte".:i;r. :ôr x'ul_ cetai-s ;;Lli
aattor.
Brerman
1^:01 xi:
Scpavtmcut of îh^^ticc.
TEL-eG Fl A M R HIOEI V EI D. I
Hew Orleans, La. ?Qor-J^^-;/ 15, 191:3.
Burns
«'a£iiiii.i,ton, D» J.
5top t.;o rop-j'in.j to ycic-, toleâii re 3sa;i ?-3.::;ue rot'or
report -^£e:it Guj.iey i-'eorLLiry eiiihli re llai-c^ uJi-noy
£top T.'arraai iiiûaci police cepcxt-r^nt lor r^-:iii sent
UiiieiT ox' x'olica I'ev; xor.^c uiia rii.ixaiitiluîiLi ;itop ^

"indicated in report I^yer and iShalrespeîre indictocL for
aairaer no lUrther action talien in i-tiitj courts.
Sian ton
l-:;Oi I^
li;:i:0 J^
in7a-A3
February 17, 1923
\
Mr, Gaoiô 2. Chanton,
i
Box 69 6,
ffaw Or loans. La.

j
Dear -ir;
!
I I am encloslni7 herevdth copies of photo-

graph, naas'ircîaats, d3Dcripui03 and flzigarT)riat3
of £:3AU" rJ-TJo, alias 3..21]]Z^ wanted for comTiilclty
1 .-In tho :i::ird:-;r of J,
..'. -j. -aaon, at iloT^ Orloana
j XTcViT iuar'3 hip;ht, :^3on T.as an IcporiiBne Gavam-

1 nant v/ltnoss against IlarciLs Garray,
X em about to Isa-ca en Identification

.'
1*
ordar on this nan, bnt ar>f forrerdin;^ this to you
^^ In advaixia for tout snaclal attantion. Pleaao
give the c:atter urjont treatment and exorcise
OYory possibio effort to loc-ita hln. Hjports
"
should ba Qsohanâd between the I<q\j Yoiic, Phils-
-
dalphls, Chicago, Jôtroit end Hew Orloans offices.
'7<^T-y truly your a ,
Dirootor.
£aol«
c;s*A3
Pebrucry 20, 1923
Hr. Go 0150 5« aicaton,
£02 695,
Hew Orleans^ la,

Dosr 31 r;
1 nm enoloalnr; horowlth photostacic

, copias Ox apjoirijns f»i wi.o rjind^rritin^ of JiJÛ
' J-U*JJ, (-;,::.; oilrr-od ij«t;.2r only) coiâja^jr with
I
aitiii c loo It; ].-?»? lisau aanu3 wjd Tin-

-7ij\/ t??
I
i
doabtadi7 crra:r-2d. ior thj niirdjr af J. *:u H.
^ ^
iiauja ;'.- iicr Oj-J.jtn;.i oa tU3 niî;-!; o:f January
Ic* la3-, aad ovldon-iiy ia acoordanco ;U La
^
tivo.^n «:''^ lu:? -"oric, -'ai:f.:d.îpiiia, Ho-.v Orloc^j,
Chicago cjid D.Jtroir. oiiioej.
7ery trnly yourE,

1
J-^
Si rector.
Eaol«
jr)?-JrD.
traitor r. ?:^8tQr^ "^3q«f

•^cot Cl'flco ôx 451,
YioXation noction 215, tT.:).O.r!. 'ai^rred

"Dear Sir; * *- Conapiracy to latiiaid^te nrvomrônt "itness'^-j
fM3
T3ill conflra teienhona convorcatlon nhich you
todJ^r hid Afrcnt Tucisr, ia wiiich you stated that you h!id
with
roaacn to 'ooliove ''aau '-.iima, ^ho is -^vantcd by the rrow Orleans
City authoritioa In connactloa V7lth the niardor in that oity ot
Heverond j, 7. TT, "aaon, la row in "Philadelphia.
TTp to the pToocnt tl'ê thl3 offLco has rocGlvod no

"word 33 to -W-hsthor Kiiîushâ bosa apprehended in l;dtroit.
In vio'-v of the fOTCîm^ particularly th© Inck or

information frci 7:3trolt, it -vould csst adviaablo that you raoke
every eiicrt to locate this *nin and sand copiea of ycur ajjenia'
T0T>0rt3 to this office,
\.
Agont Davis Inforca ae that J. .Justin l!orri3, a

He^ro attorney, v.'icje ofi"ico is at 1^03 tomba,"-» Streex, your oity,
can be fully trusted and v/ill jjladly cooperato v;ith you in your
efforts to locate ?.aaua.
Tonra very
Copy: 7a3hinG;ton.
vaiica^-0 i'lio i:o-obye7. *"'^'^
*-cii»o \j±±t^j.uu.i,tium nevr JcorK,H.Y* Journal to be
•
[
le at orlprlnatlnr: office ( y«
•tCmWT MAO^ *r; OATC WHEN MADE PmiDO TOR WHICH MAI)!::, j mnPORT t^ KO^ BY:
Chiccgo. 111. ^cb-a)-19li i'Ob-16-17/L3 j 2.I..Ji:i'Fi:a30S
, ,j tJoitod Statos y-i:;XCU3 GAUTIiY. Violation of

3Qe-215.'u.3.C,C.Ujins Iîls to dofraud proba-
ilSL'tliSju*
"blo conspiracy to Iclll Govorcont witnosc.
'«
FACTS DEVCLOPC^:
At Chica^. Illinois.
Befaronco j-s nado to confidential letter ft"on Director, incloseinc copy
Of reports aado by nndorcovsr agont assig,7ied at ITevr Orleans La. In connection v.lth
tho nurder of (}*Z'm'E»Z^ZQlJ, a govemant -.vitnass in the ca3o of Iftxitcd States V-
HAECU3 aiHTrrY, now pending in Sev? YoriS City.
Oa Fob-lfr-lSSS. Agont JTFJÎHSOJT, ttss assigned to this nattar vdth a vieT?
to locating SaM3 HillUS, alias PJinjj, TTanted in connaction with tho nurder of J.":7*H«
SiSOH, Tflio Tras assassinated on-tlie nirfit of Jaaauayy 1st-, 1923, at ISovr Orleans ia.
» A^nt intervieT.-Qd a numbar of GiEYSTt members nnder plausible .prates,
all \s3ion agent talfced to expressed them solves as approvetng of the killing of
J«W.E.i:a.SOiT, all stated that ho Tho hotray his brother nast die.
Agent interriev/ed a confidential infomant, v;ho is a radical and closely
allied with all radical novenents in Chicago, this infomant stated that ho was
pOSti-TO that IISÛ IUZIU3, had Chicago connections, this informant states that he is
acquainted with IZSAU BALHIS, and could discuss 3aic: Trf-thout ezciteing suspicion,
a©9nt will keep intouch with info rr: ant •
On rQh-17-19^. Agent called at the office of OSio Ghicago Eofendor,
net the feneral ilanacor, IIH.PHIL JOICIS, agent
expl^înod to iS.JOnzS, tho object of his -4 ^

Tlsit, in.JDITIS, statod ho v.-ould gladly give ^ ^L
'
agent all assistance possible as ha consid- y^ C^
*Alias iLiMJjd • Keo-£ Iburuar7.16-17-19:3
r
tlio City Biitor iS.HiHPIS, and Instructed him t^ giva agont all lottors and papers
be had in connection with UAKCUS GABVI^, or aiay of Ms aganta.
Afiont procured froa tha files the letter v;hich appeared in 'Sio CSilcago Dofonder
Pehruary 3-1923, this letter roads thus.
TO. TH3 CEICAGO lEKTHJCa I All" GOING TO ?TTr.T- TDU SOlIUTHIirG
uosTH Ei:o-.:i::a.::o7 its teis th2 lust :so khioj d.?. ea.soii
HA.VS HOT BI2I A-RTT^ Tm. 1 a^ IIT,THIS CITY ;7ITH Iff TICZCT
TO AIK)TE;II CITY, T:3 1143011 HAD IT COIITSG. AIID IIOT OULT
Ein. TiEsi: ABD omLaa V/EO uxLL go if asnr bhasi: ths vo7.
TSSI 1IAD3 "TEniT DR.riXII Ll&ri! HIS. SVIST RACi: T7ILL LIIIK
*
TO ITS 07m BUT OlE SO HO" IS TEL THE TO TCYIIG TE3 GOIB ,.
'
IBOn TaS B?J^3. I VTt>T.TT) EASOII AJID ISOAT A LISTIE TO THU
UiTDB OF IC7 OELi:&lIS AI© GHUZF OF P0UC2 13IS I ^ZAS. HY
TTAT-TT. IS p.D,HJ:6:iH0i:G kuve—beitsezi

Tlndevelopod Leads.
i^nt is for.'.ardins the original letter ,to HaT? Orleans Bureau Office, requestins
that conpairson he no^Q with letters received ty the Uayor and Chief of Polica
Hew Orleans La. vrhich nay assist In traceing the rriter •
She Uq'.t Orleans Bxireau Office is requested to return said letter to
Chicago Bureau Office vrhen ssaa has served the purpose.

Pebrmry 19, 1923,
oou:3U.nlcctica pujiioiiwd in «iia Oiiicago

J 3vi3r7 p:>B.tiolt3 'ioxi:5r-!; nasi od rxi^lo
vlth c Ttovif Xo
I'jcstirig ::jau -^.zt^s who
I undo''bu>ivll7 t^rriinjQd ôr tihs Lr.ira.;r of
J. V'. H. .*ri.T 31 at lijw Orlo'vis on Vn'3
I
oairî^ *;;.- i-J-n pirroaall-/ *ro-i Uarcu^'
Director. M
Eacir
^jcpartincut of Jfusticc.
XE-UiîGRAM re:ce:ive:d-
;cv: Orlc::n3, La. "-ebruar" iil, '

±i:i:j
-J v«^ -* &
Ciu^ Jclicc recsivea' "y'lio-^ra..! I'rou ^.I'ihOi i wics Dttrcl't ructe
Hsâ Ramis a-nprG::endou :oi'isonsr rof^^ses to retvora v.-itjiov.t pav:ers
senl iiizT^v^-uion , naiae ox coirolalat; a^te of criiue aiia cri::;:e
oou:..itteu lid ii. Jor cliicf ci" 3cc;-i"e2 oiio-ôte co-Tiunlcatcd ^vitii
Chief of Police ai'^d Distri'^t Attoruey submitted v.itii Japt. 3eed
lockl arretoin;: oi^xicGi- ail cvidcice in oi-se 'Jind. Claicf of Police
wired as follov;^ to Detroit at jC'^r o'clock today q-.iote i::c--i:.i j'e
tel€gr2_"::s:
3ca'a P.amis c"-:;T73d In Gz'fid':.vit n^re v/itia uurdcr ^'etective 'T.-^'hle
co_ipl*iint d:-'.te of crir::e j£.au.t;^y iii'st niuetoeii -liv.eiVbj- ui^rec u-^pi:-,;
aail::;a ;. OM t::is everiinf-: ûicuc'bs ."^ opiuioa tnat loc:^l aiitiicrities
vjill not p^sh case nor ulll tUo" exLênd aoney for e::tradition
loccl Jictrict ,-ttoriiey claims v;eal: evidence to >?' .': e:;"i.ra--.iticj
and GouiisiC-o -U-u.c v;i«.'i -.^-ler '-r.Tc cori;r-'-lted :^-3deral ProL'scu^Jiu^
iLttorney v.-.io G'-.-jrcL't "chat l.'crVlor:: c-vi-'^t P.aiaus on ccas:oiric:r
charge to defraud _'x.ils in couj^mction \;itii C^rvo;,' If jpo^ciolo
A- 'J.. _!.
*
V^ce orl'"in:-tod at I'o"^ VorI:.Jotirn-il to l)g incde at Ti,'Tln- tln.r or:riGe *^MY
nCloORT MADE AT: OATC WHk..« MAOK: , j
PCniOO FON WHICH MAOC:
Xlew Yorl: City

TTTtX **IO CMAWACrtR OK' CASi_
lU 2^: i:AR3U;i g.'aVDY,
PACm OeVELOrCO:
Continuing th^'above case, upon receipt of the follovring
tslegrcn: .^
'
"Brenncn, Washington DC Feb. 23 1923

Park Hot: Bldg. 6:31 i?.L«
farther regarding Bsaw Hamus- Uew Orleans advises Ramus refused

to relTirn there ttI thout extradition and possibility I'cimal
request for extradition "ill not be r.cde by polic-e Ue-.vi Crleans
In vi-ev; expanse sLop u»3. .attorney .at iicvr Orleans suêsts
Hamus be prosecuted tiev: toxk connection Garrey Case and
Assistant Atuorney Grim feels Hainus matter could be used
against Garvey to shov; corruption if conuection proven, Stop^
•Am wiring I^'evr Orleans to advise in aetail and vUl rrire you
upon receipt oi' their telegram stop lUv-'o
Buma."
Special BanJc -Accountant Merrllees and the writer were In
conference T:ith Assistant U.S. Attorney Uattuck and it v:as
suggested that the Hew Yor^ Police Department be questioned relatlTO
to tha possibility of them wan ting ESAU HjiLtUS In iêw York City
for violation Vêr: York State XaT7s, After said conference, the writer
got in touch T7ith Lleuteriirit Geegan, of Bomb Squad, and was informed
that they hsd a warrant for the ap*prehenslon
of subject for felonious assault and
robbery and that in the event that
the State of Xoulaana was not
prepared to extradite sub^ eot from

êtninrv :;4th.l925. GlA5i:i;g2 H. V;;l JT.
Detroit, tiiey v;ould ttjze the necossery steps for his removal to
êvr Yori; ic::.:ea lately*
Chis inl'orinatiibn r;£S coonunicated to Ur. BrenriSJi, Special

Agent in Charge, vrho in trirn ôt in touch ^rith Detroit (long dlstarue
call) and made this ]cnov7n to the authorities in Detroit, v7ho in turn
suêsted that the Bev7 Jfork Police "send a telegram to them stating
that cutject "eras %7anted' and they vould hold HiIIU3» ê necessary
arrangements iêre made 7:ith the Uew York Jolice am the vjriter was
notified that telegram had heen sent to the Chief of rclice, Detroit,
instructing him to hold subject for removal to êx7 York on felonious

assault end turgl&ry oh grge .
Continued
.;. J
Wira-A3
Fobmary 23, 1923,
l3=i: Ran Ballding

Hew yorJc 3 Y '
^
V
Parthor regarding Esau 2aiaaa How Orleans edylsoa
Haaua
refaaal to roûia thore without extradition a:A
possibility
foraal requejt iTor est, rail ti ca tiiU ôt be mado
by police
How Orleans iii viow ^spaaaa atop US Attarnoy at Haw Orleans
•MgSoats Hazsia be prosecuted How Tori oonnootion Qsxrey
case and Aaaiatant Attaraey Goneral Crin foals
2i^.nraa natter
ooald bo nael a-alnat Garvsy to siiow corruption if oonnoctlc:
proven atop to wiriij- How Orleans to adTlaa in dotail md
will wire yoia upon receipt of their telegraa atop two
pepavtmcut of ;i|iisticc
TEL-EIGRAM RIZCEIIVEIO.
Iwa p 28 collect govt Iz *
-
'*
Detroit, ia.ch. February 21, 1923
Director, * *
Washington.
One stop Esau Ramus wanted Uew Orleans murder apprehended

here
last night by Agent Dupis this office cooperation police

stop
Saisus to 1-3 returned ITew Orleans state authorities .
Wilcox
Acting
10 14 A.M.
r? -* --
ffi?G-A3 Falircary 21^ 19^3
Hosaler
Orrsn BulUln^
Dotroit lUchlean *•
ConerctuletloGs on apprehension Zsau Iâaus

^gap ma
advisfld and wlra other o«1cob involved stop ttô
li^rc-ls
*" Pebriary 23, 1923
Beaton
ffeaeral Building / *
Bow Orloaua La
^logrsia recalTed I^csia case ênt Gall 07 In Haw Zork
todsy probcbly will loava toraorrow etould be in Uo;^
Orloaaa in £e^ da3?3 stop If nay poaslbillty v;hataver

of effGCtii:^ rotura Sinus to How Orleans ca wllllrij
reassign Jonos t&o is here proceed thora iisôdiataly
stop V7ire na bj::^ adTlae Ucw Yor^ exact statua stop two
-.
. HJ23S . . ;. - ..;, ,
^'cpavtmcut of 3n5tia.
TEiêGRAM Rfc£:ceiVE:D.
:cv- Urlo-ri3. Li.

J . I-vh
J '-n rr_i :_•. 1 r. o- ^
-JS n Z. x'
,r.-tcn, ^,'.
iarr.s S3na Jonos 1.0 I.'ci.- Ui-ioans by all rr.caxis G-allc- prosoac^ i-occscary
.U3t UGO :.J.J. a';ô_--vor 'ca ;-;-Ov.aco I'uCts ôi'oro -^^tatG PrcsccuLin-? /.ttcrr.o"
«•?:?" T.\ r
Shan ton
^
10 O, ^\ ,. 1i ^7 SI -6 ^^'J
îe orlglnatea at W.T. Journal to bo made at
orl^lnatlnj; office
"^^°^ °-'""
O-JXY
(p./ dlreotlo- ^êiit In Charge
,
Oco.H.Siia on.)
DA WHEN MAOC; TCWIOD FOR WHICH MAOC BllrOR-. .ADE DV:
j
Hew_Orleans^ra.__ j/24/23 ,2/23-24/23

i
|
GEO.H.SHAITPON,
TITLE A^J CMAÂCTLH OF CASE:
U.S. vs UiHCUS G.IRYBY et al: UBEIG L'JIILS T^ 3)2?^^TID'

PHOBSBiE coiTSPi:-ucY to'etxiuisais-
FACTS OTVEIjOFEO:
AITiSITTIOII i.P.,EC0VZH-2
At Ilev; Orleans. Xa/ *-
Heference is tnade to previous reports on the above nat-

ter, and particularly to report ot Agent dated ?eli. 21st, 1923,
and
to Bureau letter dated February .20th, 1923, initisled Tr;7G-A*r*J3H, en-
closing photostatic copies of epecimens of the -handwriting of ESAU
aAHJS, together with a photostatic copy of a coTjimunlcati.on puhli9hea
in the "CHICAGO D3Pi51II)2H'* for purpose of corapariBon.
The following telegram V7as sent to the Director of the
Bureau in regard to Agent H.B.Gulley, who is urgently needed on thia

particular case due to the fact that from its incipiency he has been
industriously working same with the local Police Department :-

i
"SEIO) JOIES OHLSAIE BY AIL UiAlIS
TO i;ST
1
- GuiiiEYs i::^czssa3Y ltust use
PiIj:?^:e::ics ah
\
'
ehdeavoh TO p.ioijuc:^: pact?: bk?ois state prose-

j
, CUTIIiG ATTOi:urjiY STOP TV/0."
5 Reference is also made to report of Agent T.L. JEPPEPÔII,

'
Chicago, 111., dated 2/20/23, with which v.ns forwarded to this office
a clipping fro- the Chicago Deferiter in connect-ion with

the ôve
I
natter, and also original letter writ
1 ten to the CHICAGO DEFEIDEH, which
letter was requested returned after

\ It has served ita purpose.
^.H^TiÎ JZ.
_^^23
I weLt over ths various printed aandwritinsa
euppored
to te aaa to have been created by P.1UJS, and in oy opinion they
^
are identically the sane* ^
I called at Police Headqnartora at 10:30 ^H., Feb*

83,192t, but due to court business, could not obtain interview
with
•
DISEICT A11TQ31}}^ UA^R. Hetumed at 2 o'clock in the afternoon
•
i .
and pro£ente3 CXicago letter and corresponding handwriting to the

^ :CMef of Police, viio rec ocimended me to take it up with lir.l^rr, I
;oalled on ilr. Llarr, but due to court duty and urgent business in
I
! Ihla office^ could not be received today, but will call again to-
'
jmoxron, ^
'
On iêbraaxy 24th, at 9:30 A»Iu, called again on ilr,.
! MAHR» DISTHICO? PPÔSECUTBTG AaSOHETSY, but due to court duties, still
could not be received.

i Sflie folloTdng telegram was received from Erector Sums,
' dated ffeb,23,1923:-
i "OEia&aALI H2C2IVED KAMIS CASE AGEUT GTJHSY HI KSTYDHT
i -TODAY P.iCQUELY wlIS L^llYE I*0LD2^0:7 SEOUU) BE HI iiZ:7
« OaLiiiliS lil J-Z\'! DAYS STOP I? AUY POSSIBILITY V.'3UT:H:V33
. BEASSIC-il JOillE V.lie IS H-^Ll"::: PHOCSD 2H£ai2 II.-.-iDIA2:::iiY

1 STOP \7IHii: 3E AHD ADVISE UiSTYOHE II^CT STATUS STOP
i -
./,- TTO#" j
I
She follOTilng telegram was sent to Special" Agent in tJlarg
'I
j Brennan, Hew York City, Peb924,1925:
i "PH23:
; TO
!
&ULLJ
. TODAY
-j CLALi
EKTi^
'
FHOI C^-ICAGO V;IXL DO iiO'CH IH COlIVIilCIIIG ATZl'KO.aTIZS
THiHE HUMY HIS' .^TUail."
cohti:jued<;1^':>x^ X
^*''' ^**£ AT • DATtZ tCN MAOC: •
rOHOO FOR WMtCH MAUfC: j RfcPOITT H. "C BYi
aew Orleans, la. |

Z/'Z^/zZ ^
2/II& 15/23 i EAKRY D.GULL2Y,
TtTLC AND CHARACrrR CF CA^:
^
GOViiHlJliSirT V/lTi;3Sri:3«
FACTS DCVCLOPl-O:
Mtention Lir,Hoover-2
At Ilev; Orleans ,Ia«
Referertea is made to fomer reports on above subject^

-
On Sundaj night, 2'e'b, 11th, this agent accoopanled Supt.
lioloaey, and about twenty members of the Police Department on a raid of
the longshoremen's Hall, 2059 dackson Ave,, where TH0I1A.S Ain)23S01I,
AsglBtant Secretary to LIA3CUS GActVrTf, viae coaaduciing a meeting in the
interest of the u* IT. I. km As a consequence, AKDS?J?OiT "and atz of
the local officers were tcken to the 6th Precinct Police Station, and
charged v:ith inciting riot* Books and other doctmients êre seized by
the police. Upon eacamination of same by this agent, nothing of value
concerning this investigation could be found.
In this connection. Superintendent Iloloney stated to
agent that he intended to break up the meetings of GAHVSY^S organiza-
tion if possible, and lend any aid to this Department within his
powr.
The follovrlag telegram was received and answered

:-
"?eh. 15,1923, Y;ashington,D.C«
STATUS LOCAL AJTHO.lITIESrC^"*^^

STOP T'.VO." i
Bums."
Y/e replied as follo\'^:-
Peb. 15, 1925,11.0
"STOP T'J'O SUiniED as ESAU HALUS 32^23.
"H.*"^.GfLl.l*^Y
Z. £/' /23
coinrniusD,
%
.:i.::.J ir. a c^z'r^-z:- tc ----Trtîf. Iâ c^'ô îll c^no cp ^w;: trial
1 - _ ,_"....
"V^ry truly TCuTi,
. , .
MITtM.**'**'
i'ebrufciry o , 192^
-J^
,
..piy:oii-n::ii-n tor the .ônor-i-tUe /iillam J. -uraa

\
director of tr.-a :2-u.ro:^'*i of Invo3ti£*c-tion,
:
Jer^-rtir.eut of Justice .
]
-0-
1 In the matter of tha ,inf ormiil Ci"-i-rg.33 pre-

-
* fsrryd lii^rcu^ iOiJ-xvey :j.ha his movament by Jvl

i^p-w-injt
z0l2\ Johnson and ricrienj, repredeatln^: the -.i-;^tionul
Aasodit-tiori for tea ^dvi^.iico.'.'ênt of Colored People, c-na
'*l
others, I '.>-?g to rnojt re^pectfuily âvi3o in ths intor-
J e^t of t;':e uSourt.xarit cf Justice tr-^t jou be not rnided
J
'*
by the ti^ra a-lleration;: of t'r.ese r-rticulL.r persons vud
thiit you rr.aice your independent investigi^tions to sacet*
tt.in the truth or ft-ioity oz the si-ois for the follov/-
ing re-:;.3on3, to-;vit:
'l 1, Garvey'':^ orei^nizt-tion ^nd the llutlonsl

,
A33 oci:-tio.i for the ^âv^ncerjeat of Colored ?eopl9 i-re
"ji rivc.1 or^:-.nii:£.tion3 J^-mong tne liegroed of tnis c ouiitry
,i\ and their rivalry is very tense.
.,
J
2. V/hile Gari^jy ht-3 & vision th:^t ±3 impos-
3ible of rei^lizutiou, the i:.:-tion:il Association for the
- ^dvanceirent of Colored ?eople is ecualljx %3 visionary.
o. Tnile the proponents of theê charges

allege tr_xt G^rvey is stirring up r^ce friction, it is
i true on ths other h:^nd th^t the r: -. -^. C. ?•, cs di- .
*
rected o;r Du 3ois Jchnion ^nd îcLiins hss dc:2e .iiore
, ,
to create rbico friction {.-u triis country then i^::xy other

,
-
fcgency I imoiv. . , .
^
4. Ths Garvey raoverzent is not politiciil.
while tae :: . ^. A. C.'?. turns up in every c:^:T^r)uiKn
.^4 in V.-hich v.e 3n-^^£:e for the election of Republican c-y
^
dldatos ts dyed-in-the-v.ool Denocrata.
.
5. The national Aasociation for the Advuncoment

I > Of Colored Teoolo operates The- Crieis through ir. Ju 5ois.
and I am att-ching hereto a copy of the lî-st issue, v.hich
13 ubout as Bolshevistic as the propaganda by Hayv.'ood, et
-£.
al.-, L.nd. I 7;ould li£3 for you to read piirtlcularly the

references to \he tidministr-tion t-nd aoms of our out-
3ta.ndin^ ienutoro.
.c. ?hit the alle?<ition3 as to Gtrveylam talcing

on th3 i-3poctl'' 01 ::u :.lu::ij::j, ^li tuoir jt:-top.:jat3 v.t-3 t-a
to attsrnpts, etc. In other ;vord3, it is a case of n:y
being a f:ethodi3t und a£âiiiu|r the other fellov/ for bein^
u Baptist, ^nd he resents it v.ith the result thi^t tnere is
a ne:^r fight. Thc^t is about the sun total of their alle-
gations ,
7. Hooert o. Abbott ^representing 7he Defender

.
and one of the proponents of these charges, is my very

intimate and parjcnal friend; but in loclring- '.'.'ell to the
Interest of the lêp-rtment eopecially th-;.t Justice may
,
be done, it is ^vell to talce into consideratiou that there

has been considerable litiK^^tion obtaining bjt.veen The
Chicago Ijeiendar ^na the I.— reus Garvey .T.OTsrrênt this
;
heing in the nature of a libel suit, which guinea wiag

puDlicity and was in the courts for quits a fc.v years.
8. It is of special note that all the allega-
tions nade against the Garvey mox'ement if true v/ould
.
only be offenses punishable by st&te jurisdictions, and

I see nothing of v;i:Lich any r'eieral Jurisdiction has any
right or reason to taice cognizance.
9. It reduces itself to a cannibalistic scheme

of one rival getting rid of the other by annihilation or
otherv.ise
Concluding I beg to sup-gest that I hold no brief

for Garvey and I am not even persoiiaily acquainted v/ ith
him, but I do not v.ant to see tne Depc^rtr.ent in tne riaicu-
lous attitude of taro.ving its strong arm of activities into
a a-veoping investirr^tioji of charges That are preferred by
his rivals, cany of vja or. are doing nore darriage to the
general welfare or the ilc^tion than his movement
Pvm/lHL
f^
\
The Southern Aid Society's

Superior Service and Protection
Causes An Expansion
The Southern Aid Society of Vir-
ginia, Inc., herewith presents an-
other link in ita chain of modem
office buildings. They are all evi-
dences of the soundness of its policy
contract, as well as ita business
policy.
This three story, modem brick

building is located at 529 N. 2nd
Street, Richmond, Virginia, and was
built to take care of the growth and
expansion of the Society's business
beyond the capacity of its present
Home Office building, at 527 North
2nd Street.
The ground floor is occupied by the Commercial Bank and Trust

Company, the coming financial giant of the Middle Atlantic States,
while the Society and two leading dentists occupy suites on the
second and third floors. Tt is therefore one more lisrhthouse em-
blazoning the Threefold Superior Service and Protection of the
Society, and they are as follows:
One Small Premium secures protection against Sickness, Accident

and Death, providing employment to 500 young men and women
of our group and supplying modern office facilities for the race's
business and professional activities.
SOUTHERN AID SOCIETY OF VIRGINIA, INC.

Home Office: 527 N. Second Street, RICHMOND. VA.
District and Agency Offices in Virginia and

District of Columbia
f
THE CRISIS
A RECORD OF THE DARKER RACES
ruatXSHTD HONTHLT JUfD COFTltlGaTZO BT TRE VAtlQKAL AfiSOCXATZOK FOB TBX
ABTAKCEMEMI OF COLOUZD PEOPLE. AT 70 FIFTH ATZHTTE. NEW TOSS CITY. CON-
OUCTES BY W. E. BTTBGHARDT Dn B0I3: JZS3IE REDMON FAUSET, LITEaABY EDXTOB;
AUGUSTUa GKANTIIXE DIIX. BUBIKESS KAHAGEK.
Vol. 25 No. 3 JANUARY, 1923 Whole No. 147
COVER Pf
Reproduction of mn Art Stady of Miu Anita Thompson.
OPINION
Intentions; Power; Loss; Gain; Traito-n; Denocratt; Third Parties;
Lynching; Cost; Prize Story Contest 103
THE PIERRE du PONT SCHOOLS. Illustrated 107
"THE NEGRO IN CHICAGO." Report of t>ie Chicaso Commission on
Race Relations. Augustus Granville Dili 111
*r«E CHURCHES AND RACIAL PEACE. Georce £. Kaynns 113
FOOTBALL, 1923.- £. B. Henderson. Illustrated lis
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED
PEOPLE 117
THE Y. M. C. A. AND THE NEGRO 120
THE U. N. LA. W. E. B. Du Bois 120
THE "BARRIER.* (White Womanhood Speaks.) A Poem. Ruth R.
Pearson .... 122
THE HORIZON. Illustrated 123
THE OUTER POCKET ... 130
THE LOOKING GLASS . . 132
THE FEBRUARY CRISIS

Th« February CRISIS will pulilish uur aunual Uxik review; articki on the Lott Carey Conven-
linn, ilir Joti'i^m r. Smith I'tiivFriMty ; at Kury by Mary Church Terrell: and our annual review
FIFTEEN CENTS A COPY; ONE DOLLAR AND A HALF A YEAR

FOREIGN SUISSCRIITION TWEN'TY-FIVE CE.NTS EXTRA
RENEWALS: Th«f dite of exiumtmn itf •ach «ul>Mriptian is v'intcd on the wrapper. When
the iuhicrit'ti'>n is due. a blue renewal LiUnk i> <-iiclur«Ll.
niANC.E OK ADDRKSS: Thr aitlrt-i . ( a Mil«crilier can be chani:e(l as often fti desireil.
Ill onlcrinR a iti-uiKc ul ailiiress. batk the oM uii.t tlie new aildrns must be K'vcn. ,Two week*'
aoike II Tc>iu'tnl.
MANI'SCRIPTS an.l drawine* ret.itinir lo oto^rH pMtitle are iln>re<l. They nust be •ccom-
panifil by rrturn i>u>(j|:c. Il tuunU uiiJv;»UMe itic/ itiU be rcturnni.
Entrml * tPiond c|.t*i ni.ittpr November 1, Mil. at the post effic* at êw York, Naw
Yerh, under tha Acl ol March 1, 1171.
1
•tlSÎH^
-..a. - . _ . -
100 THE CRISIS ADV£RT1S£JI
National Traininsf School

DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA
A School for the Training of Colored Young
Men and Women for Service
TkOttgh It it young In fciatory, tht Inititution feeli jail yride In tk« work that
t>r •ccompUthed, ior iti i?raduate« tre already filltnK many responsible
position*,
Ibas demooitratioR cfae aim of tbe school to train mco and women for oseiul
atizeaskip.
DEPARTMENTS ALREADY ESTABUSHED

The Grammar tck»ot n, TeackM TrainiMc OoMitiMnt
IJe Acadeiay The Dtrinity School
^c School of Art* and Sdeacaa The Commercial Department
XHe Department of Uosic The Department of Home Scoooolca
The Depaitmeat of ftodal Serrlcs
Wot fttctiier information mad Catalog; addreas
President Jame^ E. Shepard, Durham, North Caroiioa
mm umm
7 1
STATE OF NEW JERSEY

Hanoal TraiiuDg & lodustrial School
FOR COLORED YOUTH
DDRPENTOWN, N. J.
Pioneer in CoUepate and
*^SIffc tattttirTtva r*r lh« trtlalni «f «4otM Thetdofical Edacatioa
wn*i«Mnit «urr«uad>*g*. AMdmia tfiatKt It all Lijicoln Men are Leaders ia the Tarious
C«arM> ! MroflBtTf. •nnlnr* ud Iradn tar toM, professions in Forty States.
lacJudlBf aiita r.Ctirinj.
**ilrt"
'* rfam.iHa aauaaa aatf «aMaida «rt Pa» The Colletê is ranked in Class 1. by the
A Rtw tridat tulldtni. tliarMtahr aanUtM. -
American Medical Association.
Hmt «lf(t' «afBltanr tka««aiMii mi
•Mlff>a«. AddTMS:
Taraa nMaasakl*.
Far iwltrmttfm M<Mt
lofts . and 3>.D., LlaMix Vsl*«nitr,
Cs*nt7, f ksBA.
W. ft. VALENTINE, Prtncl^mt
Wiley University The Cheyney Training

Marshall, Texas School for Teachers
Recopnized 15 x colWcc of first cUsj bv Cheyney, Pa,
Texas. Louisiana. Arkrin-ia) ind Okla- A rmiurlianta nuU Nunnal tîban) stfrrlnc, ta adcUUDQ
homa State H.'artis of iiaucMion. H»r- tu
tf.n*
l.ij r>'ful«r
rcM coufMa
KjfRial f.«ir»a irf two t#*r*. p»ll^•^•n*l
ll.inB tAiniofnIra aiiil .Viup Work A
In
Tsrd. Boston^ Univfrsity. L'r.ivcriitv of It;' l.'iiia fram
i4 !.-:#»• ivium^ nutsa a «nulu«<a
an;
Illinois and Univ(T-.itv of C!;ic.i;;o reore- «.;,:[• w
wiai-li In H:» tril.il.- aLiuiaU i^ I'annayWuila.
A iiirw-»»aT HIeIi H> tiiait t>>iir-M u i^lT'-ratl to all vtM
tfnted or its f.iciiftv. On- hundred ham rain;ilMi^ itia aiKAU) iramMar irada.
twrntv-seven in Cnllrije Dfn.Trtmeni, ses- "lait tana haian SrttiMbar », 1132.
sion tonsil) jn Several new huildinKS,
steam heated and elfctric lighted. Por rurthar panlmlan and cataluf, trrtu
M. W. POGAN, Prasld.nC L«aUa Plnckney IIWU Principal

Ctiaro*/* fm.
Mcnllan Tnr Citma

THE CRISIS AOVERTtS£R 101
Atlanta Uairersity
MOREHOUSB COLLEGE
(Fonnertjr Atlanta Baptist CoUt^)
U IvMUfaJlr locMHl fa tbr Cttf of Attaau.
ATLANTA. GA.
G& Tbc coarw« of ctady idcIvIc Uiih School,
Nacaal School mil CoIIfk. Sp«ciml rapbaai*
]a Uid opoa the tninint ot trachen. aradenti Acadcmr, DiTtnttr Sdiool
College,
«Bn« {rom »U psn^ ol the So'Jtli. Cfiddaict An famous witlim recent years
institutinn
k*** ft fia« record for raceeMfnl work. for itsemphasis on all sides of manly develop
For fanber lofermfttioB tddren ment—the only institution in the fat SoHtU
devoted solely to the education jf Negro
The President yonng men.
Atlanta University, Atlanta, Ga. Graduates given high ranking by greatest
north-ni universities. Debating, Y. U.
athletics, all live
A.. C
features.
For infonnation. addresS'

KNOXVILLE COLLEGE JOHN HOPE. Presidem.
Souattful Situation. HeAlihhJ Lucattoo.
BmI Moral and Spiritual Environnent,
Splondid Intellectual AimoMiherc.
Natod for Haneat and Th«rou|h Work. FISK UNIVERSITY
Institution aff«rs eaurwt in the fnnowfnr do- NASHVILLE, TENN.
Hfm i
CnBMM
a a. Colle«*. Normal, Hifh School.
School. DoniMtic Samoem. Nnnm reoarfMllSM
TraialBC •ad lodustriaL
E apen — vary roMOMiUa.
Thorough Literary. Scientific, Educational
Musical and Social Science Courses. Piooeei
r«D Tom b>v«R WcdncwUr. S«pt. U. U23. m Negro music Special study in Negro life
-MP CBtalor and other tnforBiation addraaa Ideal and sanitary buildines and groaoda
rSESIDEVr Jl. KELLY GfFFEN Weii-equipped Science building.
KnozvUle. Tenn. Christian home life.
High standard of independent manhood and
" womanhood. For literature, etc^ write
CLARK UNIVERSITY PAYETTE AVERY McKENZIE, Prealdent
, ATLANTA. GEORGIA
"Jlntf 'in acriFt of U-NUtlful caraiina. TwrlTc bulliftnca. <rlUi
tw y:i5.CO0 .\.'.T:r.r.:i:T-',:,M ii^'.lMn:: -îttt tnr.,tm ctiaorl.
MiNSON C
Crmnaaiura and la)»'ra;ani-l rraiiy far uf In Sv^MmbtT. Si.UTH UNUTRSITY
tTMH ramllT'^^vMi.-Uul aoi^hFn^'AthlrtJn—I'p-cJncatlwiaL tarTnerly
AdalMten br applicXIon
Jwilor BUh School —
onlj.
TUi. ttb. 9U) ami lOtb siadca iMih BIDDLE UNIVERSITY
wniAcau. CHARLOTTE. N. c.
U
ivator Coll^KF—3nl ami iOi tm» HUh
«lih Fmh-
and ftufhoman rîn nf Co:Wi:« wtrK, imh Diploma.
Oollra*— Pnur rf»r« ibOT- IHeFi fi.'h-w[ or two frtn abof*
Srh-vil ItliMIf
- I'niiMi.iv. l•|^.rJt^ .1 uriiii r t'-w aujprtva tt
tlw Noribrm ITivbyivrlan Cliurcli. la* fniir (Vtittrant-nls
limit :*iHial, Ant in.l ;$i-l>nii'S. Tlu'"l> :ii-al atkl Liwluft-
IwB tot C<iH»B« ««Ti«, -Biih (itTrrt* ct a. B. Uial, Tlw cani>lFtlon at a Urainmar Mchonl cour*r ia tiK-
XJbrrsl Arw
Mlle Sclrncc.
—
Normil —
rrp-il.,tlral t'aninirKUl —
Do- — ft--iuirt-iih'm (or miiatifv
(il-liuul.
ilu- lit-it u
irat ul Cn iliuli
Hrhr*ar of nine monihi or*nn! Srvtrmbrr 19, 19!!, TIb- SHkwI t-f Am ami SirimcM offwn tw* nniT>>^ nf
UM.tt prt j"r«r pj\i 'uiHufi, hirl, ro'-n ar i ijvn.in. »liiir», tht Cliniiral anil ttB- i^-lvnilllr. In ilw iii.-miii.-,
'i.r.ii.in jH BitiMliiit.il frir Gr.-.k or I~lUn, Tile inlrjiuv
JOHN WESLEY SIMWONS. Pfiidrnl. n-iuir-m.-nt ftir Vw t'rrvtiinan rlaw b 15 wiJu "( lli-li
.-l„..i «..rh.
T.ii- Timifucli-al lîianoii^t
ottrrt («0 COITM'*, eadi
nm>n*U[V T'»r».
"'f Ihnr
Thr llr>il I* IHirely tîcllait,
firp.-k ami Ilri.r-^ nr-
lou^lii In th.- olhrr*.
AH j*tu:ivrin m »w
ui.ti Si'hniil iv-pi. nqulml an
2Efj£ Jfloriba Agricultural I" UiKr irj.lt^ In Ui^ InJtuIrlaJ ItijiL
Fv
furthrr it<lM-nati«a. addrtii
Pr»aid«nt H. L. McCrortry Thîrlolte, N. C.
anb inecbanical College
Ofiers courses leadJn? to certlficotes,

diplomas asd degrees. rJorris Brovm Uaiversiiy
Atlanta. Ca.
Nathan B. Young, President Co-£ducational

The Ur|t«it iaîiiutioa ot lejrDin|[ in tbe iwttib
TalUhatee, Florida uwBcil an. I caDtr..Kc.l br Segtoe*. t-acult* oi apccial-
isia, traincil m
Mime oi the brat Dnireraitie* to the
North aa<l to the :i>'Uih. Notr<t fur hi.-h >ijfl<ljrd ol
^'hular»bi|j; tuilusirijl eoil'hoaij aiiU pmiiite CLria-
SUVLMOiNS liMVEK^SITY. Louiarule, Kj. liua iTitluFni.-v. '• rll equitiprJ iluTniicunc:!; aJDc
atbWtma nmtrr faiuliy a<i|vrviHinn. tl*>ico>c« res*
'Tha aotr IniUtut-'no In -j^ F>i*u kanna ttt Ita obwot •unable. Locatino rmirjt ami hnlrlifiil.
CMtaclau, yiijjuiriii. UntfaJ. aoJ I««aJ trUoiAi tm Omi-
•tw rtUurt in t.rr.:iu-kr.
Dn.«ft.nenr«: ihfujOk-T. tîllrire. ili(b School, Not.
^mrtml U'4^-llaa la 1u«iu«dco, aadal eMYtett. N«mB« >ad ani. Oimnifrcul, Mudcjl. i-ii,iiiettUc dcieacv, bevU^
I'lir.tiPK and iaiiunaf.
I'or lunhef laiunuaiiuo ailitrcaa
JOHN H. LEWIS. President

r»Ml4*al C. H. Parrlab BISHOP J, a. FLIPPKtt, CholfMoM Trâu* BMVtf
llaatiaa Tai Oiiw4.
TBE CRISIS
Whole No.
Tol. 35. No, 3 JANUARY. 1923 147
^
fêmemher onr svbscni/tioa drive We made a great political party,
fdriy in 1923. We ask 3 hours' work. with a few men who weie sincerely
ân you spare it? Write its imme- our friends, but with a majority who
diately. were ashamed of us, who sought to
iigfnore us or were too cowardly to de-
INTENTIONS —
fend .us ^we forced them up to the
HE Republicans did not try very threshhold of doing our will
'
H to pass the Dyer Bill. Local and they rescued themselves only by
political pressure and team condoning the collapse of popular gov-
work engineered by the N. A. ernment. What a sight for Gods and
A. C. P., and the extraordinary men!
thoughtful and determined lobbying LOSS
hy James Weldon Johnson forced the ANY persons, colored and
bill further than any American, white, are bewailing the
black or white, dreamed. Politicians ii I ^^ "loss" which Negroes have
were surprised when the Bill emerged ;-,V''i--j'ATa3 sustained in the defeat of
from the Kr-.i^^c Committee, and when tor I'yci' Tiiil. Iwot. >ve are noi. *r"6
it passed the House, thej- were aston- ones who need sympathy. They mur-
ished ; but they said : "Well it is over der our bodies. We
keep our souls.
now and the 'buck' goes to the Sen- The organization most in need of
ate." The Senate intended burying it sympathy, is that century-old attempt
in committee. But the seat of Chair- at government of, by and for the peo-
man Knute Nelson became so hot ple, which today stands before the
that despite long squirming and ex- world convicted of failure. Alone of
cusing, he had to let it be reported. civilized countries, it permits mob
Then the approaching election forced law. Ij-nching and public burning of
it on the calendar. And finally theVe human beings at the stake. The
was nothing to stop the Bill from be- State and local governments confess
coming a law, but the Southern Dem- themselves helpless to stop this. A
ocrats and the Southerners picked the bill is presented in the national Con-
Republicans' chestnuts out ot the fire. gress to prevent lynching by national
to the great joy of Lodge. Curtis. Wat- law. It was not a perfect bill, but
son, and their kind. The Republicans it was an attempt, and a sincere at-
never intended to pas.s the Dyer Bill, tempt to get at crime ; the least that a
unless they c-ould do so without effort, nation of civilized human beinjr.s could
without a fiplit, and without appear- do, was to discuss that bill, to improve
ing publicly to defend the riglits of it, to remove its weaknesses and to
the Negro race. strengthen its deficiencies. On the
contrary, tlie Senate of the United
POWER States was not even allowed to discuss
!/ » ijiRST of all. conceive the puwcr it. Can one call this our failure?
of the black man in America Quite tiie contrary. It is the failure
when he learns the mere rudi- and the di.'^grace of the white people
ments of using it. of the United States.
103
:
yiu THE CRISIS
CAIN of the Demoeratu in the finat anai^HtH. Tin-

organization wan uned by Boh Nelion and
otken, and yon ttu-r uoitr defeat to tto other
aijeney, I eorrceUd the evil in M'Umingtn..
and if I could hare gone inta the Oovrr
'wOl
^^ populat neifjhhorkaad qk the fallowittft ilotidajt {
wholeheartedly and intelli- '<ould have stared the day, but i had an r«-
j/a(jcment to fill for Hvnator .Frclinf/hnnnen
gently and efiiciently toward one end. and tfOH know it teas impossible for me tn
They made the Uepublican party do do so.
what the Republicans did not, and "Nmv, 1 -may call attentioti to the fact
thnt whatever tefiialation or vhtitever eUr
do not intend to do. They pushed fi i.i done for the colored people of this conntr'i
the forefront a demand for protective oi'ght certainly to be done and done prompi-
legislation, instead of a demand for hf, hnt t iuxixt theit Hone of it oiiuht to be
done thrnnffh or hif rrnnon of thr .V"ii"»i"?
petty office. They refused tn be be- Axuoeiiition for the Advnne»iHent of Colored
(ruiled by promises and hand-shakes. People or mil/ of itit Ki/HifHtthizrris,
'I thi-rrftirf thiitl: thnt it fimiil/l be tht'
They' said witli umisiia! unanimity
it"hi;i "/' till- liiiili /-< "/ //(( /niit./ lil;r lion to
that tlie Anti-Lynching: Kill was the iih.*nluteltf iffMore and give the back of ijonr
price of their political support. All hand to such men ax S't-Uon, James Wcldon
Johnson. IV. E. B. D'iBois. Robrrt L. Vann
this is a tremendous âin. In the next
of Pittsburgh, and others of their ilk. There
two years, the Republican party ex- shordd he vo quarters; and while treating
pects us to forget that they have failed evfry colored man icith fnimcKn and lookintj
u-eil to the interest of onr Cônp, theae p >-
and deceived us ; but if we Black vot- litical bolshevists should be annihilated as
ers, male and female, forgêt what the the basest of higrates."
Republican party did to the Dyer Bill. (Sisrned) Perry W. Howard.
we deserve disfranchisement now and Jlr, Howard
stated that he was
forever. sending copies of this letter to Fre-
jinghuysen, ÎcCormick, Watson.
TRArroPS-
Moses, Attorney General Dauffhertv
,— r-^lE have, of coursp, our trait- and Chairman Adams. It is said that
ors within the group. We copies were also circulated amonsr a
could not expect otherwise.
number of other influential Republi-
We are almost as weakly can Senators.
human in this respect, as our white Of course, this letter had no influ-
opponents. Perry Howard, a lick- ence whatsoever on the Dyer Bill ex-
spittle politician whose antics have cept to give those Republicans who
long amused and pained us, sought to were determined to deleat it. aid and
sell us for thirty pieces of silver. He
comfort in their aposta.<?y; and also
wrote the followinjr letter. No^•cmbor possibly to confirm the belief in the
23rd, 1922, to T. Coleman duPont, de- venality of Nejrro politicians.
feated candidate for Senator in Dela- Howard boasts o€ his close friend-
ware, where Nejrro votes retired Lay- ship with that professional enemV of
ton-who opposed the Dyer Bill
the Negro race, Pat Harrison, of Mis-
**/ receired your U-tfrr of Mor. 32 upon
sissippi. It was Harrison who helped
Mjf ixtiirn from the West ichcrc I hme been
utmost the entire time since the close of the defeat the Liberian Loan by trivinjr
eampaign. the Senate "information" that 8650,-
**I conf'.-nn to you that I hnvc blood tn my
fyea for the Nutintoil .1, /Vi^/otf fitr the
•..>-()(• 000 of the money was to ffo to certain
Adcaticemint of ('••IiTiiI /'<.>(i/<' and others colored Americans.
who hncr used thcin ivith minister di-sifjii^
to defrat Koiitf lifAiic hf^t friend.'' thnt irr
have in particular and the Nation in gen- DEMOCRATS
erat.
"The ;);()-/>Ocfr nf thi.t leftrr is tn ml! at-
XCE we hoped that an offer
tention of ;/<•<( and other oittstrrndinfj stntes- of our supportwould induce
the Democratic party
ntcn .to the fart thnt the Stitinwtl A>snr:n-
tion for the .Irfrnncc"" i(f of (../(»;([( I'ro-
ple is jturehi a S'eoi'O Dfiiiornttlc orq<inizn-
m.
.(ton and has alu-O'js been found on, the uide (a) lo curb the Bourbon South
— :
OPINION tOA
(b) to work for the human uplift wanted the Democrats to filibuster;.
of the black and lowly. they prayed they would filibuster;
We thought Wilson wanted to, when they a.sko*l them to (ilibuster and
he wrote to the late Uishop Walters agreed to help them. They
argued
promising us "Justice and not mere "What can the 'niggers' do but vole
grudging justice." After election ho for us. Cjwrthey vote lor the Demo
called the Bisliop to him. "Er cratsa^t€r tills?"
Bishop, what is this I hear about some N><\\>^nnot
letter I wrote you during the cam-
THIRD PARTIES
paign? I don't seem to recollect i^
terms."
"I have —
right here risrbtner^
it
y^ E are not the only group in
America for which the Re
answered the Bishop, proudly. publican and Democratic
parties spell anathema and
'*Ye3 —yes !" hummed the great war
death. The trend toward a Third
President as he read it and carefully
Party is irresistible. It may take
tucked it away in his pocket.
years but it must come; and when it
The Bishop never saw the letter comes, it means the death of the po-
again.
litical power of the disfranchising
Characteristic. In that body of South, for until this is accomplished,
death, the National Democratic party, no Third Party can survive. Our duty
based as it is on the murdering, lynch- is clear. And in order to sys-
ing South, there is no shadow of hope tematize .and concentrate our votes,
for the voter, binck or white, whu we must, early in 1924. assemble iu
seeks justice, liberty and uplift. —
National Political Congress a Con-
'Those Republicans who
defeated the gress duly representative of every lo
Dyer Bill, encouraged by the silence cality, to decide on methods, ways an
and inaction of the President, knew means.
and counted on this. If they had made In local elections we can continue
a corrupt bargain with Underwood, to cast our vote regardless of party
—
Harrison, Hefiin tinA Cnrnway those labels. Vote for friends and defeat
rotten borough rump politicians our enemies, be they Republicans.
—
masked by the Ku Klux Klan if they Democrats or Socialists. Let us stand
had dclihonitely made a harjjain with by Tammany in New York and
them to defeat this just measure by Thompson in Chicago as long a.-s they
methods of which Turkey would have stand by us. and as long as snobs like
been ashamed, the result would have Janics-_3V^ Wadsworth and Medill
been exactly as it has been. MfiCoun.icU and cowards like Ernst
It is doubtful if free government betray tis.
in Western European civilization has Of all the Republican Senators only
descended to such depths as it did in eleven deserve our support, so far as
this filibuster of the Democratic we are at present informed:
party. They did not u^ê :\rgument; Shortridge Phipps
they simply, as one Journal said, New Capper
lynched the anti-lvnching bill. They Pepper McNary
brought to tlic floor of the United Reed, of Pa. Edge
States Senate exactly the same meth- (iooding Willis
ods which the lynrhors of Georgia. Is J\ot the way then clear and
Louisiana and Texas uj^cd at home simple V Can any Negro voter in the
brute force. And the Jlcpublican future support the Democratic or Re-
party was imriicrp^ c>'iminis with puhliean party in natittiial elections
them. Inlluential luailers among them writing himself down ai^^s.'i?
without writiiig i:
81-6
,
190- 1
''^
:
THE CRISIS
LYNCHING and that anything more than this U
m
ftr***^!^!
HE
just bejrim.
light aifainst lynching is
This is no time
for a hint of discouraRement
01" hesitation. American Ne-
evidence of tlieft. These people should
contemplate this single fact:
On November 2:2nd and 23rd, the
N. A. A. C. P. spent i?"",,i:ui.93 lor the
have had little experience in
;froc.s following advertisements in the great-
winning group ligiits. Uaually they est daily papers of the country:
Cu>t, une
have lost and consequently their ene- Circulattoa inaertiuti
mies depend on seeing them fly after New York Tintti '
Nuv. S3 Full p^KC 327,118 $l,S3n.S()

the lirdt defeat. Tliis time, tliey are CliicaÔ Daiiy XtU'S
Sqt. ti 7 colimini' .... 413,304 1,387.7J
going to be disappointed. The time Atlanta Ccnttilutigm
to fight is not when you are victorious Not. 2S 7 columns 109,787 STB.SO
Kaiisai City Jourual
but when you are repulsed. The time Nov. -H '4 I'age 40,106 358.7S
Kanui City Star
to gird yourself for putting down Nov. Sa y, paite 430.374 533,00
San Antnnso Extrtts
lynching is when the Dyer Bill is de- SO.SSC IC&OU
Nov. 22 Yi page
feated by thugs, and not when poli- Wasliinston Star
Nov. 83 Full pace »2.555 498,011
ticians are making gay promises. CIcvel.iml Plain Dealer,
Nov. 22 I'- page 1B1,7S« 381.00
This is going to be a long fight and New Yark Iforld
Dec. 4 pave 800.080 1.344.00
it is going to be a costly fight, but 1
we are going to win; and the reason 1,093.883 $C.190.n;:
that we must win is because l>-nching In this way, on one single day,
and mob violence has got to go or they made five million intelligent
civilization in tlie United States can- Americans think about lynching. We
reached the nTiT*pnrhpd white peo- :
As Senator New has written us: ple who knew and cared little about
•TTie effort to suppress lynching tvUI be lynchmg. Was it TV'orth it? We
like that to suppress slavery and to accum ought to have spent ten times that
piii>hevery other Rrtat result that ha3 beei
undertaken in this country since the estab- amount and we shall, if possible,
liihincnt of the Republic —
:i matter of Ion . spend that next year. Advertis-
delays, repeated faituie^ and ultimate suc- ing is costly. Propaganda depends
cess."
on advertising as well as other
And Senator Reed, of Pennsylva- costly methods. What every great
nia, adds
"The rules of the Senate must be changed
—
cause the Red Cross. Jewish Char-
ities, the Knights of Columbus, the
so that a minority can no loiii^cr uaik t:ie
will of t!ie people. I shaU continue to favor —
Hospitals what all white folk must
the Dyer Bill until it is finally adopted.' do to get their cause before the pub-
Unless then the immediately
State.s lic, we black folk caimot afford to
and stringently end shameful this neglect. All Americans do not under-
custom, the United States is going to stand about lynching. Few Ameri-
pass an Anti-Lynching Bill. The cans dream of our daily life of insult,
next Congress is M''>ing to soe an Ant:- cruelty and discouragement. If we
Lynching 11111 similar to the Dyer Bill do not let them know, who will?
introduced aJid pu.-îied by tlie united Who wilU We
must advertise, wo
votes of all lovers of .iustice and de- mu.st agitate, we must, as Jehovah
cency. told Isaiah, "Cry aliuid, spare not, lift
up thy voice like a trumpet and show
COST my people tlu-ir transvrrussion."
IlEUK are certain simple m»uI; There is no royal roait to publicity.
among us who seem to imagine It costs money and nuich money. Wo
that the emancipation ot the nted to advertise as never before in
colored people of the United the daily' press, in the weekly press,
Stitc3 i.-i going to cost ahciut 51.93. white and colored, in monthly peri-
.
THE PIERRE DU PONT SCHOOLS

•
107
ndicals. Wc ncwl locturcrs and or- Delta Omejra Chapter of the Alpha-
ganizers of first-class ability, paid Kappa Sorority of Southeast Virsrinia.
first-cla^s wajrc. Now is the time to The headquarters of this chapter are
pour money into the An ti -Lynch in;?
—
Campaign now or never. at Virginia Normal and Industrial In-
stitute, Petersburg, and not at Vir-
PRIZE STORY CONTEST
ginia Union University as erroneous-
UR readers are reminded of
the SoO. prize story contest ly stated. Details of the contest ap-
now beinff conducted by The peared in the December CRISIS and
Crisis at the request of the will be mailed to inquirers.
Ji£.W N£CRO 3CHO01. AT CL^YMOUNT
THE PIERRE DU PONT SCHOOLS

^^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ ra
ly
TX the summer of lf>18, when the war had then vice-president of the State Board of
awakenei a new civic con=cinu=ne-s in Education, found-^d a new trust fund, the
the minds of the trreater number ot' citizens, income from which, amountinjc to $2,000,000,
a jrroup of Dclav.nre men and wonun who was to be used in the erection of new school
buiidinj^s for Delaware. Of this amount,
were deeply interested in the development
20 per cent was specifically .set aside for the
of their state founded an. oriânization
rebuilding of colored schools, and a few
called "The Service Citir^ns of Delaware,"
months later an ad.Mtional ffift of .'^loOO.OOO
the purpose of which was *'to work for the
was made by Mr. duPtmt for Xcirro schools.
improvement of social conditions in the
State of Delaware."
From time to time the oricrinal trust fund
has been supplemented, until approximately
Mr. Pierre S. duPont. the president of
$4,000,000 will be available in income for
the Service Citizens, created a tru<t fund to
tlie improvement of the public school system
yield an income of SOO.OdO a year for n of Delaware.
specifiednumber of years to carry on this A special Educational Committee of five
work, and Dr. Jo^;eph II. Odell was chosen was appointed from the Service Citizens to
director.
administer this fund, and un July 28. 1919,
As o result of several reports on public the Delaware Schtml Au\iliary Association
education in whiih D-'lawiirc was ranked was inv-orporated.
very low, the SiTvire Citizens became in- In the first few nmntlis of its existence,-
terested in the ioiprovenicnt of eiiuLMtion.il tlio AssiK-iationspent a j>reat deal of it.^
conditli'iK. All illu-t rated survey or" rural tiinc in conference witli the st.ue and b^cal
whools «as ninile Ity cxixrts fr..in Coiunihia hoiirdii of education in an eiiiU-avor to for-
University and di-^trihuted wiilely through- mulate a buildinL' program. The problem
out the State. This survey rrvealod such was doul>!y diHicult because of the separate
dpploralde conditions that Mr. P. S. duPont, sehooU for white uud colored children. It
108 THE CRISIS
was first decided to erect schools at ktratvtrie

points in order to have examples of the beat
school architecture constantly before the
people. In the white districts the taxpayers
were expected to raise speciHed amounts by
bonding, while the balance o£ the cost of the
school was to be supplied by the Delaware
School Auxiliary Association. In the col-
ored-districts the sites were to be acquired.
schools erected and equipped by the Aux-
iliary Association and turned over to the
State Board of Education without cost to
the local communities.
The Delaware School Auxiliary Associa-
tion chose as architect Mr. James O. Butelle
of Guilbert & Betelle. Newark. N. J., because
of his special training in school architec-
ture, and a book on "Standards and Plan";
for School Building and Grounds in the
-/.X-1.1 State of Delaware" was prepared for the
*^^,a. State Board of Education. With this work
as a basis typical plans for one, two, three
jk Li ^^
and four room schools were drawn and ap-
-''
rr •^
proved by the State Board of Education, in
order that there mi^-ht be some stnndardi-
laticr. of school construct'on throughout the
State.
A typical one room school has a seating
capacity of 40 pupils; has austral windows,
\ the liffht entering only from one side; the
net glass area is 20 per cent of the floor
Space; the ceilin? is 12 feet hi{jli; the class
room is 23x32 feet, giving 18 feet of floor
space to each pupil; the Uuildincr is heated
A and ventilated by a jacketed heater; the
building contains cloak rooms und inside
111 toilets;the cost of construction, includinL'
—— ^'î-:—^»-'A»--i^*^*;
site and equipment, is S6,000. In order to
'
i']^.-r. "; -jj assure adequate playground space, two acres
'.
ot ground were adopted as a minimum for

a one room builJin;r. three for a two room
building, and so forth.
A
sur\-cy of the colored children in the
State was made and maps prepared show-
ing the centers of 'So^ro population, in or-
der that the school houses nuKht be prop-
erly located.
The Delaw.ire School Auxiliary developed
its own buildinj; ortranir-ation wiiicii tipcr-
ates from the central ollice and is provint-
very economical by tlie eiiTTiinatinii i-f con-
tractors* profits and the co^t i-f omhnu'. 1
.^.*^^*«*-^-»*i**. Up to the prL.>'-*nt time th.- .^ i..-.l Auxil

iary has cnn^tructi'd I'or \--:-i.> tii;! !r«n il
OLD SCIIOOI, HOUSES schools. cumpii-in„- ;' roi'im and
: ac'-mmo-
AT UNION, JOHN WESlXy. l-EWCi AND ilating ll.iiSO pujiis, at a lu-l t't S.'i'i'.OOO.
LAUREL It has under cv.iMliu^-tii'ti Jil iv-hthild o( 41)

THE PIERRE DU PONT SCHOOLS 109
rooms, pupil capacity 1,^80, cost approxi-

mately $215,000. When these are completed,
practically all the Nc^ro schools in the
State will be rebuilt, less than a doxen re-
mainins where it seems impossible to se-
cure suitable sites.
The Dover CoJnred School, now under ;r=:r---.--t-jp'r--,'.
construction, will be the larjrsst in the State,
ecommodatini* 280 pupils, with seven elas!t
rooms, a principal's room, a sewinp room, T
If -
VSM
a lunch room and an auditorium. The class
rooms are ETOuped around the auditorium
which is equipped with n staire, curtain an<l
moving picture machine, and will seat 500
people. The Dover School was planned with
the hope that it would not only be used for
class room work, but that it miirht also be-
come a community center and a convention
hall for the Negro people of the State.
After the physical rebuilding of the
schools, attendance is the createst problem
in Delaware. It would be useless to erect
modern buildinps unless the children will -J-^-i- i
take advantaL'e of them. The Delaware

School Auxiliary has, therefore, made a
careful study of attcnilance and absence
in "the niral schools, tosrether with the cause.'s
of absence, in an effort to discover why
children do not attend school rcrularly. In
the near future Dr. Richard Watson Cooper,
Director of the Bureau of Education of the
Ser^-ice Citizens, publish a book on
will
"Non-attendance of Colored Children in the
Public Sclmols nf DiUi'.Tiiro," which will un-
doubtedly be of preat service in solving one
of the Kreattat problems of the Xe^jro in
Delaware.
•I
To encourape better attendance the Dela-
ware Schnol Auxiliary .\y«oci3tion for two -i^f$î:uî>^:,si.î.
years has been condiictin? a c;tmpaiirn, of-
fering each month to the chiMron cards for
perfect and good attendance durinc: the
month. The first year thcô cards were an
historical scries, and Inst year, the Dela-
ware birds and flowers. The ccminc: year
it is planned to pivc liuttons on wliich arc
to be skctL'hcs of Pdaware industries. To

the school rooms makinir a certain averajrc
*f attendance l>fla\\:tr' St:ttc flatrs were
(fiven the tirst year, pictures of nature
studies last year, and this year lnHtks will
bo pivcn for tlic -i.hoo! Iiiiiary. The aver- ».^
age nunibor I'f d:iyi atti'ndi-.i |>er pupil in-
.creased from '.Hi in I'.tlN-I'.t to i:'.l in l'J:iO-21. NEW SCHOOL HOUSES
As an inicntivt; to tin* li'aihers to keep AT UNION. JOHN WESLEY. LEWES. AND
alive their interest in world nffairs, the LAUREL
. ;
CHICAGO" III
"THE NECRO IN
plorable conditions in the inatitution be-

5. Our Teachers— How to G«t Good Onei
and Keep Them cause of insuflicient arpropriations from thf
LegiaUture. The Delaware School Auxil-
6. Recreation for the Neighborhood.
iary Association offered its services to the
The majority of the colored associations
trustees, first auditing the books and placing
arc fortunate in havinj:^ new aehocis in which the finances on a business basis, and then
to meet, and their activities have included remodelling the physical enoipmcnt. A
purchasing victrolas and pianos for the sewerage system was completed ; an addition
schools; famishing hot lunches to the
to the girls* dormitory .was built; bath and
children ; buying- playj^round equipment sanitary facilities were added to both girls
startinf; or supptementinc school libraries:
and boys' dormitories; the interiors of build-
bcaatifyin^ the school buildings and
ings were painted and renovated and an
grounds; purchasing sewing machines and adequate water supply furnished. In ad-
equipment for industrial work; and plant- dition new furniture for the buildings was
ing school gardens. donated from a private source. A two room
The Service Citizens also aided commun- hrick school was erected on the camrius by
ity organization of a slightly different type the Delaware School Auxiliary Association
in pving for two years the salary of a field to be used as a practice school.
secretary for the Delaware Negro Civic The trustees have modified the courses of
League, which had local branches through- study and inaugurated a standard State
out the State. high school. It is their hope that this insti-
The State College for Colored Students is tution may serve as the colored high school
the only school of high school grade for for rural Delaware and later develop into
Negro students outside of the city of Wil- an industrial college similar to Hampton or
mington. Several surveys revealed the de- Tuskegee.
1 STLiL i--* ..^.vv, IN CHICAGO"

The Report of the Chicago Commission on Race Relations
^m Augustus Granville Dill ^m

(( THE Negro Chicago, a Study of
in
Race Relations and a Race Riot," the is
creased from 44,103 in 1910, to 109.594 in
1920, an increase of 118.5 per cent, fur-
titleof a viilunhic publicr.ti'm rrcnntly ippucJ nished the scene for ths terrible riot of the
from the University <>:' Ciiicr.cc Prr^P. This summer of 1019.
book of nearly seven hundred pages is the re- Extending over a period of thirteen days
port of the Chicago Commission on Race Re- and resulting in a casualty list of 38 deaths
lations, a commission composed of twelve — 15 whites and 23 Ne;:roes; 5:17 injured,
members, six representing the white people 178 whites and 342 Ke<:rve3, with 17 whose
and six representing the Ne;^ro people, ap- race was not recorded; and a damace to
pointed by Governor Frank O. I.owden after property amounting to many millions of dol-
the Chicago Riot of 19I1>. lars, the Chicat,'o Riot of VMO was re-^'ardcd
Three times in recent years the Stati of by many citizens and civic oriraiiirâtion^
Illinois has experienced violent race riotin-i: as "merely a symptom of s.-iious and pro-
At Sprintrlicld in l!»riS. at Ea:^t St. Louis in found disorders lyinf? beneath the surface
1917, in Chicau'o in li>19. Had tlic people of race relations in Chicatjo". Govi-rnoi-
of the State Icarnfd atiytfiin;: from the fir.-*t Lo\v(J<-n's Commission therefore .«ct JU If
of these outbreaks of racial antagonism it to the ".study and intercretation o£ the con-
lit probable that the sci'im.i and iliirii would ditions of Xf'^ro I.iFe in Chicago and o£ the
not have happtncd. Certain it ir; tlint the relation between tlie two races". The
thirdcouM not have h.-i;>[ en»d had the les- Commission caNeti to its assistance a stalf
sons of the first and s-'conj bcL-n hpided. of trained invfsti^rators rci-ruited "from
Having Icanifd little friin thise three out- social worliers of botii races whose training
breaks, it is not surprising tiiat Chicago, litteil them fur iiit'liiKent hanillin-; of re-
whose Negro population, by the way, in- soareli and field work aloiiff the lines mapped
IV. THE CRISIS
out by the Otniini^stun". The Cumniiiiiiion , more desirable residentiul areas have suf-
divided itself into iîx on the
c<>i)tmittL*cs fered in great damage to property and in
following !tuhjfcts: Racial Clashes, llouv many instances even loss uf life. In many
ing, Industry, Crinic:^, Racial ContacLi and cases they have been discoaraged if not
Public Opinion. altogether prohibited from participation in
In these fields the Commission's work was the advantages offered by those educational
done alonir two main lines; {l) A series and cultural and recreational institutions
of conferences at which per.-ons believed to which are supposed to be open to all citizens
have special information and experience re- atike^ —
regardless of race or color. They
lating to theac subjects were invited to have been confined in large measure to do-
give the Commission the benefit of their mestic and menial service and refused em-
knowledge and opinions. {2} Research and ployment in many fields for which they 'Were
field work by ih-j trajneil ataff oi invcsiiga- well fitted both by ability and by training.
torst both white and Negro, to determine They have been denied admission by many
u accurately as possible, from fir^t-hand labor unions solely because of their race
evidence, the actual conditions in these par- and color.
ticular fields. The findings of these confer- Recognizing the place of public opinion
ences and investigations comprise the bulk- in the question of race relations, the Com-
at the published report and the whole may mission made a study of the Chicago news-
be taken as fairly typical of the conditions papers and their attitude toward the Negro
existing in many another city in the United race. From the study of the -white press it
States. is clear to the Commission that "the poll-
The findings of the Commission show that _cies of many of the newspapers on racial
where the N'e^'ro citizens have been pro- matters have made relations more difficult,
vided decent housing, where educational inat times fostering new antagonisms and
stitutions have been open fully and freely even precipitating riots by inflaming the
sto them, whei-e -I'^creational ct^r.ters and white pnblic against Negroes".
other cultural facilities have ueen iiruviutû While the CoirTrtiKsion finds no ready rem-
for them without limitations or restrictions edy for settling the race problem, it holds
uor'intiniidation, where they have betn given that the "problem -must be solved in har-
the chance to earn a decent living in such mony with the fundamental law of the na-
lines of employment as they have been qual- tion and with its free institutions". It
ified to fill, where labor unions and other holds that "mutual understanding and sym-
organizations have been open to them on pathy between the races will be followed
such terms and under such qualiti cations as by harmony and co-operation. But these can
are applied to other citizens in short, — come completely only after the disappear-
wherever and whenever jjiven an equal ance' of prejudice. Thus tlie remedy is
chance along with other.*, the Nc?:ro citi- necessarily slow; and it is all the more im-
xens have proven n vjilunhlo rtsset tn the portant that the civic conscience of the com-
city's population. munity should be aroused".
As a matter of fact, the Report cleariy The Report closes with a series of fifty-
shows that in practically none of ihese fields nine recommendations:
have the Ncf^roos as a whole be?n given (a> To the Police. Militi.-j. Stritc'a Attor-
anything lil;c a decent chance. Tivoy have
—
ney and Courts sut'tresting equal protection
and full justice for whites and blacks alike.
been horded into cnn'jcsted. unsanitary, un- (b) To the City (Council and Administra-
wholesome, un(lc.iir:ible rc?id'-'ntial areas. tive Bonnls, the ['ark Boards and tiio Mu-
Because of small incomes they have been nicipal Hutcau of I'arks, Play Grounds and
compelled to live in tlie K-a-t oxpcnsivo
—
Batiiing JJeachea sujrtrestintr proper hous-
ing,'- and sanitation and tlic full provision
places rcgaidlcss of surroundings. Tlioy and equal use of ifereational centers alike
have therefore ben unablf to protest ef- fur black.-; and whit-s.
fectively apainst the encrnacrunonts of vice (c) To tlie Board of Kducatinn — askin-.r
districts —such encroachmfnt<! oftt-n having

for adequate school facilities and full uso
of same i'V whitos and blacks alike; the
the sanction of city oliiL-ials. lueaiiso of strict onfurvfnieiit of the L-i>nipuls(U-y edu-
the hostility of wliit." r">i(icnt-. such hos- cation laws for all children: tht- exercise
tility showing it^-i-lf in liuniliiii.rs of prop- (tf spt'cial uaro in appointiriir priiK'ip:ils and
teaidirrs wiio have a sympatlietic and in-
erty and sucli-like vinlence. many of tlu-
tflliu'ent interest in rirormitinir miod race
Negroes who have ventured to move into relations in the schools and who will en-
^- • t.-- »- c ; .
'» ih A .-, .^ '^tTr-' -— ^-
THE CHURCHES AND RACIAL-iPEACE tiS
countf:e "participation of both races in stu- —

(k) To Ncu'ro Workers advisintc mem-^
dent activities as a means of prnniotinff bi-'rship in unions which admit both races
mutual underRtandins and trood relations in e<iuaUy rather than in separate Nef^ro labor
luch schools and in th« community". iinionH; and uririnc thoroujrh prcparmtion
(d> To Social and Civic Or-ranizations. for participation in skilled trades.
—
Labor Unions and Churches acivisin*^ that (h) To Street Car Companies urtpni? —
they endeavor "to di-pel the false Tiutions that conductors and mutormcn be especiaUy
of each race about the other and promote instructed concerninir protection of passen-
mutual tolerance and friendtinc:>s betweiea gers, white and Ne :ro. and that they be
them". riffidly held to the discharge of this duty,
(e) To the —
Public urpin^ abstinence (i) To Restaurant'?. Theatres, Stores and
from force or violence in race relations: Other Places of Public Accommodation
conunendinj; "race contacts in cultural and ur;;int; that owners, mana'zers and employ-
co-opeTativc efforts as tendinp stroncly to ees accord the same treatment to Negro
mutual undcrstanilinf^ and the promotion of patrons as to white patrons.
food race relations"; and suirgêstiny a per-
manent race-relations body representing (j> To the Press —
ursine the publication
of such news and in such form as will tend
both races. promot* mutual re-
to dis::cl prejudice and
(f) To Employers and Labor Organiza-
tions —urging that employers "deal plane
with Ne- spect and j:ood-wiU between the two races.
This Report is a valuable addition to our
groes as workmen on the same as
white workers" and that labor unions "ad- all too meafre worth-while literature on the
mit Negroes to full membership whenever Nefrro Problem. As such it deserves a wide
they apply for it and possess the qualiiica-
reading.
.tions required of white workers".
THE CHURCHES AND RACIAL PEACE"

George E. Haynes ^m I
THE faith of the leaders of the Federal
Council that the churches Trould join i-
ouc funds, such;,appcova'i from th3 Federal
Council ;rave encouragement io the ouic^rs
a sound, constructive plan to apply the prin- and leaders of the movement, and at the
ciples of brotherhood and justice to race re- January meeting, 1922, they elected two
lations and that ways and means w*ouId be secretaries. Dr. George E. Haynes and Dr.
supplied for the forces of the
enlistincr Will W. Alexander, to the executive tasks of
churches great end, has been amply
to this the work.
justified during the past twelve months. During the succeeding t-n months the ac-
The churches of our land, as the special tivitiesof the Commission have touched
agencies fur pronictir.u' the irospel of broth- upon important lines of work and met with
erhood, are facinir their rreat responsibility encourafring response^. The work may be
and challenge in thii held whenever the in- summarized as followa;
formation and call can be effectively set Lorat Conferences of White nvd Negro
before them. They are responding with Leaders
constructive action in their local cumniuni- About such conferences have been held
15
tiea in all parts of the country by studyinc: or att-ndcd by the secretaries, at special re-
their conditions, plniminir pru^rranis of in- quest, in such places as Atlanta, Ga.; Ra-
terracial activities fur better housinjr, bet- leigh, X. C; Nashville, Tenn.; Cincinnati,
ter schools, better health, law etiforcemeni. Dayton and Cleveland, Ohio; Indianapolis,
Justice in the courts, improving the attitude Ind.; St. Louis, Mo.; Chii-ajô, 111. Less for-
of the public throurrh the pret;?, and by sim- mal meetings and interviews have been held
ilar efforts for Nc^^ro wcif;ire and tho im- in many localities for ;;ivinj; counsel, infor-
provement of relations bitween the races. mation and assistance in the planning of
At the last annual me-tinir of the Execu- proKr.ims to meet problems in the respective
tive Committei.' of the I'e lfr:il Council this kiralities. These coniircnccs have been far-
Coniini:^sion hml onJy Uvtn in e.\irtfnce five rraciting and important. Very recently the
months. .\t that time a tentative bmltrw' secretary of one »if the leading Church
of $10,000 waii ajipriived uith the proviso I'eiler;ition!' in the .North said: "I regard
that new sount--^ of fumls he found for tiie this (jiiestion of the relation of tho races in
work. .Although tho Commission was with- my city as the most vita! problem before us.
I am, therefore, undertaking a careful study
'Frocn the ("rth>-ominK fep.>rt of the Eiccutite
Commiltre (( the Fnlerftl Council.
of the matter to lay plana for tho next
114 THE CRISIS
tf>n years in our work; this quostion will be people's urcanizations, graduates and stu-
the («r«most onu in mic ftrir^vtm." dents of collcKCs and universities, writers,
Dtvclojmtent of Intfrracini ConiMitte« etc. In co-operation with the Research De-
Durini; the year, in aildition to afTiliatlon partment of the Commission on Social Serv-
with committL-es alrtudy foimcMl unflcr the ice there has been built' up a collection of
Cotnmi.f-siun i»f iiiterrucial <\»-t>pci'iition, in formation for use in th is eonnecHon.
this ('onii;:i.-.siuti lias asîstiil in thu form:i- Leaflet mntcriui on special topics is also in
tion of inttrraciul Dayton and
committees in preparation. Supplies of literature on vari-
Younijstown, Oliio; Washin;:ton, D. C, and ous phases of the question have been sent
St. Tûis, Mo. These committe?s each have to many inquirers and many inquiries have
otupF?d iiiit de/inite pifce-s of work juid bv- bttin answered by special letters.
KUn their activities. For example, in Wash- Shi>j>Ii/ Material to NeWHjmpcra and
infiton, D. C, activities have been started MagazivCK

without any funi.s. Th y have formed a Five special majnizine articles have been
committee on each of tha following; subjects: prepared, and more than a score of news-
race rehitions informutiun in the public paper articles on Neero life and race re-
school; race relations literature in tiie pub- lations were widely published in both the
lic libraries and the circulation of such liter- religious and secular press, much of it
ature amon^ those interested; employment, without desif^nation of Its source. Special
particularly of colored people, in domestic attention has been given to publicity against
service (an important question in Washinjj- the lynching evil.
ton); and the observance of a CourtfcSy The Commission assisted in preparing the
Week each yâr which will emphasize par- release issued by the Federal Council
ticularly courteous beliavior in contacts be- aeainst the secret and oathbound organiza-
tween the races. tions that stirup racial, class and religious
AKS\Hta»ce in Load Surveys uf Ntyro Life prejudice. This pronouncement was widely
One of the st^cretariea ot ti.e Commission quoted in the press throufrnouc the country,
assisted in the preliminary or;rtinixation of a number -of newspapers giving extensive
local sur\-ey plans through the" Pittsburgh editorial comment. The Knieberboeker Preaa
Council of Churches, the Daytun Federation of Albany said: "Decent men will not mask
of Churt'hes and the Dayton Bureau of themselves to override the law, and masked
Community Service. Durinir the pa.>;t sum- g-anps of scoundrels have no footing any-
mer the Dayton survey was made by a joint where. No one can possibly have suspected
committee repiesentin;: twenty church and the churches of supportini; the Ku KIux
social a^'onci*,'-^. This snivey was accom- Klan; at the same time, the action of the
plished Under tlie teaULTsiiip uf the Dayton Federal Council is one of the best blows
Bureau uf Cotiiniunity SlivIc-. "In ad- ever struck at an intol*;rable nuisance."
dition to a study of housinir, health, recrea- "The Trend of the Races," a book which
tion, waês, unemployment, delinquents, has had the unusual circulation of 60,000
labor turnover, and retardation of school copies in the first five months of its publica-
children, about DOO family schedules were tion, promoted by the Missionary Education
secured. These schedules are now beinir Movement and Council of Women for Home
tabulated and the mforniation will be avail- Missions, was written by one of tlie secre-
able in the near future." A permanent in- taries of this Commission, and has in thi.s
terracial committee, representini: all the way co-operated in an important educational
church and social a;:encit's whoê work af- etTort for better interracial understand-
fects tlie N'cj:ro lifi- of the city, is in process ing.
of formation. Next Stipit
Counsel and assistance im special prob- In addition to the continuance of the
lems have l.fi'n uiven in hulianapolis, Cin- work which has hrou^rht the results out-
cinnati, ToUihi. rhi(.':i;:u, .Xtlanta, and other lined above, the following steps will be un-
pliKCd. dertaken during 1DJ3:
FMrui;.hiuif /ii/tiriiKitian Xfi/ro Life
uit 1. A nation-wide c;inipait,''n to marshal
This work h:i> iîDwn rapidly thrimtrh re- the churches against the lynching
quests frmn ministers, leaders of mission •vil
study cla.-ises, missionary societies, youni: 2. An educational campaign to Interest
THE HOWARD-LINCOLN FOOTBALL CAME
w
.4 • '
*-
• •»•-».
;*^^ ^-i: ^ :-v.>^v v.^s .'-.^-^.ri* V^. 4:^^-; •
116 THE CRISIS
white and Ne^ru churchus in co- and women, white and colorttl. who believe
operating to sccunr [tetter proviîun that the j<;osi>el of lirotht>rIy i:»todwiIl 13 the
for nef^lccted ami ilcpvnilent Xczro solution uf their 'interracial difficulties and
children are' ready to undertake a program of action.
'
X The infurmation and advicu !>ervicc We need to recognize that this gospel of
will be expanded and tht- service to racial goodwill and co-operatiun is now face,
the pre^ss enlarged. to face with widely or;raniz?d propai;and:i
The secretaries of the Commission are now and efforts baêd upon the doctrine that
being called upon by more church and de- race relations are to be settled only by force
nominational orfrnnizatioiia for cnunsy), in- and violence. In many communities, where
formation, and service than the limited re- work has been started, these forces are ac-
sources, time, and eneriry at their com- tive. Churchmen and Ciiristian organiza-
mand can supply. They are findinn that in tions need to be»tir themselves as never be-
many localities there is a nucleus of man fore to overcome these evils with good.
FOOTBALL, 1923
s4^
mm £. B. Henderson, mm ffl
^Physical Director, Dunbar High School, IVashington
'T?HE best trained teams of all colored pl:iy- and won i

r Talladega, Knoxville and
*• ers met in combat with the elevens of the Tuskegee.
east. Wilberforce in Philadelphia lost to Larger crowds attended the games this
Lincoln, 13 to 12. West Virfjinia Colk'sriate year than ever before. And in Southern
Institute on llicir home grounds .defeated communities often the white D''opIe were in
the majority. 'iMany of t!iem were greatly
Lincoln, iy to 15. From the far South,
impressed with the piayinc of and conduct
Morehoase, rcprcscnta: le best in that
at the game. The educational feature of
•action, lost to Union Uiii%-ersity. Union this mingling of races is no small factor in
also defeated V. N. and V., and lost to better race relationship. To my knowl-
Hampton. edge during this season no colored institu-
Hampton Institute claims the champion- tions found it desirable or necessary to
ship and is favored by most critics. De- use men of another race as officials in order
feated by Petersburjj by a score of 12 to 6 to Jiecure impartiality and ability. This
la-st relic of .serfdom and belief in the coloi-
early in the season, the tcar.i, bi-ice ami I
ended with white as an ear mark of honesty and ef-

tlie Shaw, Howard.
scalps of
ficiency is gone forever, wc hope. A splen-
Lincoln and Union uanulinjr from her belt.'
Of the big ThankSLrivinfr did corps of good odicials is being d-^veloped
biitties, the How-
ard and Lincoln affray in Washiiiirton drew and as soon as one or two schools use
tte spot light. With seeming odds njrainst coaching mentors whose ideals are not
them, the Howard team nstoni hed it; aup smothered by the one lone aim win th? —
porters by uncoverinEc a sla^hin,' attack an.l game-r-the number of games of riotous cli-
variety of play that all but .-scored victory, max or forfyit.'d decisions will be reduced
the margin of defeat bointr one point. Lin- to nothintr. Newspapers are addiiis,' life to
coln's cloven with well timed fHF-es. lonT
their pa^-S by the weekly reiiearsaU of
end runs, and st^riinc: ileieiiso, dFset the these contests.
(round (rnininjr onsUu^'ht of her opponent. Hast tcviuisarobein'- co:\eh 'd by men of
his-h calibre. Tliere arc yet left a f,w
The Taliadfira team w.n^ stron-r but h.id
cuaches whos:e qualilications arc based sole-
ipony men injureJ. Kdw.irds reinninid tlio
ly upon their past successful plnyin™ on
•tar fullback, and Speiuer h-d the baekliÛ.
the ;rri-.liron. hut tli*' crent majority of men
Talladega boat Tu>ke!.ve and was b.aton by
are jr"fd .-iports; ôod cnou'^h to j.-racefiilly
Fisk and .Mort-house and tied by iMorns
acknowletlire a <Iefent without alibis, ex-
Brown.
cuses, an,i critii-isms of tl;e ntlieials. fn all.
Fisk, with Tubby Johnson ns star half- th? IftL'L* season «-:;t;ihIi-.htii a hiL'ii water
back, lost to Tenne.-see Xtirmal and Atlanta mark in the annals i>f the game.
NaiioiialA&sociaiion-for-Oxc •--
Advancemeni- of- Colorci- People.
COLORED VOTES
c7 the Wilmington Branch of the N. A. A.
C. P^ the Anti-Lynching Crusaders of Dela-
COLORED voters achieved in the elec-
ware, and the Independent Citizens' Voters
tions on November 7 the most sij^lfi-
League, 12,000 Negro voters qualified and
cant victory of recent yaars. In Delaware,
lined Up solidly against Mr. Layton.
New Jerstfj', Wisconsin and other States
Public meetings were held at Wilmington
opponents of the Dyer Anti-Lynchbg Bill
against Mr. Layton, at which time James
were defeated and their defeat was due di-
rectly to Negro votes. Weldon Johnson, Ferdinand Q. Morton,
Walter F. White, William Pickens, Mrs.
When Dyer Bill was being debat^.d in
the
Mary B, Talbert, Robert W. Bagnall, and
the House of Representatives in January,
others, urged Negro voters to defeat Con-
notice was Served oi^ members of Congress
gressman Layton. Questionable tactics and
that all who voted against it would be held newspaper propaganda were used extensive-
accountable by Nejiro voters when those
ly to discredit these efforts during the lat-
Congressmen stood for re-election. In a
ter part of the campaign but in spite of
number of cases these statements were ap- them the colored voters stocd fast.
parently laughed at. .But some of those
The Republican majority in the State, ac-
who laughed have found that the threat
cording to the 1922 registration figures,
was not an idle one. was approximately 7,000. Congressman
Delaware's Representative in the
sole Tnnjrton in 1920 received a majority of 11,-
Lower House Congress. Dr. Calob R.
of 936. In the elections of Novennber 7, 1922,
Lall^ton. voted against the Dyer Bill. It is Mr. Layton was defeated by a vote of be-
reported by reliable sources Dr. Layton tween six and seven thousand, a ditference
boasted that his vote against the Dyer Bill which is just about equal to the loss of col-
was the proudest act of his life. When the ored votes, which were cast for Jud;::e
Delaware State Republican Convention was Boyce, the Democratic candidate. Not only
held in August, colored men and women in did colored voters defeat Mr. Layton but
Delaware served notice upon the leaders of Senator T. Coleman duPont, against whom
the Republican Party that they would not they harbored resentment "because of his
support Caleb R. L:ayton- for re election. refusal to heed their prot?it against the re-
Despite their protest Dr. Layton was re- nomination of Mr. Layton, was also defeated
nominated and the three colored members by approximately 600 votes.
of the State Republic:m Committee were In similar fashion a campaign was waged
dropped because of tlieir opposition to Rep- against Congressman R. Wayne Parker of
resentative Layton. One of these, Charles the f>th Congressional District of N."\v Jer-
H. Colbourn, had been a niembcr of the .<iey, who was the sole Congrc-sman from
Committee for eighteen years. that State to vote against the Dyer Bill.
When, figuratively spLakiiiir, Mr. Layton In spite of influential .support. Congressman
had been rammed down th? throat.s of the Parker was also dcfeatcil. According to
colored voters, n tJcCt-nii: nod c:iiiip:ti;^rT the vot-? cast in th;? prim.Trirs, then" 'woro
against him was lauiu-hod. Meetings were in the 0th District, ll-Rlfi IlL-publiean vote-;
held in all parts of the State; an anti- and G,T09 Democratic. Tlic colored vote
I.aytoii t.cairue was fuinicl, more thun 20,- in this district w-as hctwecn four and six
0(10 pit'ces of literature wore priiitoil and thousnnd. It held llie halincc of power
tlijtfiliutt'ii uri:iii;_- coioii.t pi'iipio to litlV.iC and as ;i result Îr. I'adi-r «-,is bt'.itcnhy
Mr, I.ayti'ii. .\inor.:r tîo piTôtiF; proniinont I);iiiit!' !'. Mituihan. bis M'liiinTiilic o|>pi>
in till-. L-LiiMiaij:i *,\u-; Mr-. k\'wv ItjT:i>:ii-- nnit uhose reeovd h;is :ituay-5 \w.-\\ ckvin
Nolsoii, an iintirin^r. hiavf ;iiui fcrirlcs-^ on his treatment of the colored men and
frirhtor. .-Vs n r,...-uit .-f tiu- .iTorts of Mrs. wlio piibliely pledjred his support to the
l'\,!- Hill.
tl7
.Its THE CRISIS
Tiie tliinl Cunf;rc5^nian to ro down In. were urged by the N. A. A. C. l\ tu con-

<l«feat (in thU case in the primaries) was sider men and measures ami t» ignore mean-
Tatrick Kcllcy, of the Gth Congressional
II. in-rless party lines. The N. .\. A. V. n C
Di-.trict of iitchi;'an. Mr. Kelky, aUo nuikiiit; pruparatiou.s for the Presidential
backed by iniluential financial and political c!ectK.n for 11124 when still further action
iiitcre-ts, s'ni^'ht the Republican nominatinn will be taken towards (l;e rewarding of
for St:nator. lie. too, wai defeated by Neffro fricndH and of the punishing of enemies by
v«tes. the colpred vote. The N. A. A. C. P. feÎ;
In WUconsin, W. H. Stafford of th^ 5th that the. above results indicate the new at-
Districtwho voted airain^t the Dyer Bill, titude of tremendous importance to colored
aUo in ti\e House of Representatives, went voters and it feels that these splendid re-
to defeat at the hands of the color rd voters, suits mark a long step forward in the p i-
according; toa repurt mude to the National litical emancipation of colored voters.
Office by Mr. George 11. DuReef of Milwau- In four pivotal States the Negro holds
kee, President of the Milwaukee Branch of the balance of power. In four others he
the X. A. A. C. P. Mr. Stafford was "the very nearly holds it, and, in a close ctection,
only non-Socializst of Milwaukee County, can decide the issue in those States. 1
with the exception of a ftw lu.s'ijilators, tu others he holds considerable power on Con-
be defeated. The Republican Party swept gressional districts and other political sub-
the State and county but Staffoid was de- divisions. In view of the great reduction
feated and tlie local branch of the N. A. A. of the Republican majorities in the Senate
C. P. helped to do it." and House of Representatives at the recent
The Milwaukee Branch printed and dis- elections, there is a considerable possibility
tributed thousands . of leaHcts giving the "and probability that the Negro vote may,
facts about lynching: and puintinj^ out that in 1924, decide the Presidential elections
Congressman Stafford had made e,\cuse3 for and the political complexion of tlie next
his vote but none of -them were valid ones Congress.
so far as colored voters were concerned. The Dyer Bill is now before the Senate.
Meetings were held and speakers presented It is the one clear cut issue on which col-
the factsât churches, dances and ali -public ored men and women can unite. It is the
gatherings of colored people. On election most decisive issue ever preser.ted to th:
day the entire colored vote was gotten out —
colored voter not even excluding the Civii
by personal efforts of members of the Rights Act of 1875. These same voters are
branch with the result that Vicinr L. Ber- watchinff closely every word that comcj
ber, Socialist opponent of Stalford, won by from Washington during the Dyer Bill de-
nearly 4,000 votes. bate. 1924 is but a short way off and the
On the other hand. Congressman L. C. colored voter is determined that, rcgardl s^
Dyer, father of the anti-lynchinc: measure of party affiliations, lie will defeat those
bearintr his name, \v:is re-flertpil by a com- who fail him now, and rtward tiios-j who
fortable mar^rin. Ilia district is largely do not fail.
made up of colored voters.
The N. A. A. C. P. in allthe?e campaigns THE DYER BILL
stressed repeatedlyand foiceiuUy the fact
that colored voters were f:iccd with one
TN addition to resolutions endorsing the
-*- Pycr Anti-I.ynehin-: ilill passed by the
fundamental issue and that wa:* tiic attitude
Republican State Conventions in Indiana,
of candidates on the question o£ anti-lynch-
CfÎorado, Ohio, Wv^t Viiînia, New Jersey,
ing legi:Îatio^. Kmphasis w;is hi:d on the
Xeu' York, Mas-uchu-otts, C-ilifornia and
fact tliat colored voters did not att-mpt to
Mi:?-iiuri, and by l>cnii)cr;itic Statj Con-
tiictatc to oiliot; holders iiinv they shoul
vote on iiny i;i\eii measure, even on so vital
i
vcnti(»ns in New Jer>ey, New York and
Mas.-âeliusftta. the Kansas State Kcpubli-
an issue as anti-Iyncliin;; lt'..'i^.lation, but
<;in Convent ion, tlirou-h the activity of
when nu-n clcL'ted to ollice voted aâin^t this
.laiiK's H. (luy. of Topflia, ado;-tiiI uriani-
nioa.-ûri' in w Iul-Ii tnlorfi vutcv-^ are so
inoiisly as a part (»f tlu-ir State (iatfonu
\!ve;dy iiiVcv^led, 'Jir^t? men ii.i 5i.rit:"r n-p-
!hf followin;^ rcsoiutiuii;
resented truly tlieir Xclto eim.siituonts and
I'Ould not, tinTt fore, expoit t'> n-ccive the
"We eoinniffid tlu' Kiiii.-us tKOfiration in
the national C^nL;^^s for imilividcLl ai;d
s-upport of c..l..icd voters. Vhv^v voters untiring efforts in support of .the Dyer
A. C P. 219
Anti-I^yiirliiti'^ liiM ;in.[ rt'Cimimcnfl the dvnt Ifardini; and twelve Republican leaders. ^
continuation of tiivir vtrnrl.-i fur iC:i cnucc- uurning Ihciii that a failure to stand firm on
ment intf> law." the Dyer Bill would bo interpreted as an
Ami tbrou^-h th<- t-lfcrts of W. P. H. ahandonnirnt of colored citizens by the Ue-
Freeman, tYtjidi-nt ot the Providence publican Party. Mv. Johnson's telegrams.
Branch of the N. A. A. C. P., the followinf: sent at the mmt critical moment of the Bill
plank was jiulu led in tlic pkilf'Tin ailopte:! in the Senate, reaii as follnws:
by the Rhode UUwi State Republican Con- The Kational Asnociatton for the Ad-
vention: Tancement of Colored People in the name
•*Wc fjivor t! V ?4pcedy enactment into of Its 45 1 branches in 4'.i States and on be
law by tr, L'n Irl ;^::ih;> .St.-;i;if Ot" tilK half of the colored r«'"ide of the whole cou:i-
Dyer Anti-I.ync'i'ie UiU, which has for try, urg' s upon tiie Kepuuiican Party not to
its object thv abulition of mob violence yield to or compromise with the filibuster
and l>'nchin-rs throu'.'hnut the country, of the Southern Democrats on the Anti-
and which nuamntr'fs ti> aii persons ac- Lynchin^r Hill. We ur^'e llopublicau loaders
cused of fiinie li L- riu'i-t of a fiiir, im- to meet the challen'.;e of th-; minority and
partial trial by jm\^<^ and jury in court." defy it to stop the business of the Govern-
* « * ment, bclicvinfr public opinion will so rally
to their support as to break the present in-
WITH James Weldon Johnson Wash- in tolerable situ.ation. Abandonment of the
ington t^m campaiiin for
dirtiftir^g its Dyer Bill upon the terms laid down by
enactment, the Dyer Anti-Lynching- Bill Southern Democrats would have incalculable
entered upon a critical phase second
in the
and politically on the colored
effect civilly
people of the whole country. The colored
week of the .special session of Congress.
people feel that the Anti-Lynchin!; Bill, in-
The encountered a solid opposition from
Bill volving' as it does the fundamental riirhts of
the Southern Demucriita in tiic Senate, who safety of life, security of property, trial by
threatened to hold up th'> entire business due process of law when accused of crime
and the gtood name of the nation, is the
of the country unless the Republicans with-
most vitally important measure before the
drew the measure. Tiie Southern Demo- Senate and Fhoidd be fnu^ht throuch by
iCtatic leader, Senator UtMlt^r^vuvt of Ala- the Republican Party with determination,
bama, delivered himîelf of a iieiiacii. ulti- and thi^t tt?r pîrty wilt do so, ii it ii sin-
cerely interested in the measure. They feci
matum in which he said: that to abandon the measure for confirma-
I now inform you that this bill is not go- tions or even to pass a ship subsidy bill
inc to become a ].iw ;it this session of Con- would be to ahnnrion thrm, and such aband-
gress. onment, they couid not b'.- expected to over-
In accordance with this ultimatum the look or excuse.
Democrats steadily talked during the first As a final resort, when reports were com-
two weeks of the srecial ê-'sion, prev ntin^r ing from Washington that the Dyer Bill
even diacuspion or deb;ite upon the Dyer might be dropped by collusion between the
Antl-J.ynfhin',' r-ilj in tr.f Si'iiatp. and dr- Republicans and Democrats, the Association
Toting the time of the Senate to discussion again proceeded to release a full pa;j;e ad-
as to whether the chaplain's prayer was to vertisement for publication in the New York
be printed in the Coitffie.-^siintal Record. World of December 4.
In response to the ob.iiiuctinnist tactics In the final fight to force the Dyer Bill
of the Democratic niinnrity in the Senate through the Senate, the Association received
and the failure r>f rre.-iilent IlardinEr to strong editorial support from the New York
mention the Dyer Bill in his address to the Evi-ning Fast and the Kcw York Globe, and
Short Session, the N. A. A. C. P. wx-nt be- of niaiiy inllucntial newspapers throughout
fore the country with full pa;:e and half- the country.
page adverti.^cmeiits inserted in h>adin;r Despite newspaper reports that the Re-
daily newspapers thr(iui.-liout the i.\>untry publicans had surrcndt'vcii to the Democratic
and p;ij(! tor in part !)> thv Anti-Lyncliini.' filibuster, Mr. Jolmson remained in Wash-
Crusaders. ington, figliting to the last ditch to prevent
Branches where it was felt
in fvt'ry St-.ito that surrender from taking placo.
pre.>!.surc on a Sonater would hr'ij>, vvirr telc- The Democrats was
filibuster liy Sou'tlicrn
praphcd to do thi'ir iitmi»t in flnodinLr the .succes>fid ill temporary abandon-
seeurin-^
Senate with trlc;:rains, Mr. Johnson, after ment by the Ucpublican majority of the
<K'iyi of iirifi-n-nLr in W ,-|v]ijf!L,'-;ii)i, }i;jvifti; hyer Mill. The fiirlit is by no menus lost and
porsuad'-d Ut|iuhlii.-;ut li-:idti^ to take up th..' the N'.A..\.C. P. is determined to curry it
Dyer Anti-I.ynchin^' l!il! before the Shin througli until lynching and mob violence are
Subsidy nieo.s-ure, finally teJe^rrnphcd Pj-c-i- eliminated from American life.
THE Y, M. C. A. AND THE NEGRO
mm m ^ m mm &
THE 4lst International Oirvrntion 0/ the
Y. M. A. convene*!
creased
in case
representation on the cnmmittee
foand the present representation
C. in Atlantic City it
during- November. In one uf the main «d- Insufficient. Dr. J. E. Moorland spoke con-
dres.ês the Rl-v. Mr. Harry D. Fosdick, o£ cerning the colored men's work and its
New York City, said: need. Four white men joined in appeals for
Christ proacheii ayainst racial prejudice. more field secretaries for the coI')n'd branch.
He spoke airaiiist it un the day when He These were Messrs. A. M. Trawick. of
went back tu N'azarelh and preached His
first sermon in Ili^ own hom':: town church.
South Carolina; O. E. Brown and W. B.
But today we let the foie_'ruun;i till up with Weathorfurd. of N'ashville, and W. J.
things that du ii«t matter, liic iîble talks SchielFelin, of New York. One of the speak-
good biolosy when it s::y3 that we are all ers said:
made of one u\ni><i. Ono of the fundamental
issues is human brotherhood in Christ re- We
have the responsibility of all men and
gardless of race or creed. boys, irrespective of color. It is impossible
for the white men to do the work for the
Bishop Jones, of the M. E. Church, repre-
sented the colored people and spoke at one
—
culored men, we must work with them.
The colored man is not on trial; it is the
of the evening' se^soions. The report of the white man who is on trial today.
commission on the occupation of the field The convention voted to increa.se the num-
recommendc'l in its ori.sînal form, "that the ber of secretaries in the Colored Department
Work of the Colored Departnint be extended of the International Committee by at least
as thoroughly and rar.idly as feasible." This four. Resilutir>r-« were passed, thanking
"Was amended so that tv<e final recoirncnd- Mr. ior his penerous glTU;
Juli'jE Roser.'.vald
ation is, "that the work of the Colored De- emphasiziner belief in prohibition; favorin?-
partment be thorouphiy and rapiaiy extend- sweeping -reductions in .the armaments of
•d, especially in the cities of the North, all nations and a warless world tiianking
;
where there is a rapidly growing: popula- those who provided music, "particularly the
tion, and in those portions of the South Fisk Jubilee Sincers"; and statincr, "We
where the colored race constitutes the pre- believe that the spirit of Christian brother-
dominating factor of the rural world." liness can remove every unjust barrier of
Two colored men. T>t. R. R. Moton and trade, color, creed and race."
Bishop .Tones, were appointed del grate and About sixty colored deleirates attended the
alternate, rvspcclivcly, on the Committee of convention and one colored man. Bishop R.
33. This committee is entrust?)! with mak- E. Jones, .was unanimously elected one of
ing plans fov the cominu' constitutional con- tiie vice-presidents of the convention.
vention. The colored delegates thouprht this We

are indebted to Mr. William Steven-
was inadequate representation for the col- of the I2th Street Branch, Washington,
.son,
ored race and the convention authorized the O. C, for notes upon which this report is
Committee of "." to ffive the Negroes inha.eed.
THE U. N. I. A.
W. E. B. Du BoiS
m^
XXTHAT are the facts concerning the represent the Ncarro race, collecting: monies
'" mcnihvr-'^hip and the Uni-
Iin;inci'.s iif luit nnty fr<in\ its own nicmbership but broad-
versal Nci^ro Ini(irt>\('im'tit A»ociation un- ca:it, owes a ri'jrular and .specific accounting
der the leadership <>f Marcus tlarvt-y? to the pulilic.
We do not ki'.ow ami we have a.sked in We mu.st thcrefiirc depend: 1st, i>ii the
Tain for information, .ctatin;; a-, w" >itiU in- published report of \')1\ nnd its analy.si.s
sist, that a imldic orirnni/ation claiming to mado first by W. A. Doniiniro in tlie Cm-
120
THE U. N. 121
Mider ynd iiftt-rwanls corrected in minor paid-up The >«*er;tary repOTts

meiiilK.'r.s.
dctaiU in our own office. 2nd, on th? sup- that the number nf dues paid in
jrreate.st
pressed report of 1922, ordered printed by any one month was in June. 1921, indicat-
the Conffress but not yet i.ijtued. This re- in;; I5,2n2 member* as a mAximam. From
port wc now print for the lirst time. these ricurcs it re^m.s c rtain that the mem-
Mr. Garvey's cUiinis of nic-mbcr.-hip for bership of this movement was considerably
the U. N. I. A. have been untrue and even lessthan lOO.OUU nominal members in 1921,
fantastic. In the Crisis articles of Decem- and somewhere between t-n and tw?nty
ber, 1920, and January, 1921, we were un- thousand active members.
able to say how wii!..;prea<i the (iarvey Tlic second annual convention was held
mo\-ement was, but, believing then part of in New York, Autrust, 1921. Mr. Garvey
its published assertions, assumed that it announced: ".^0.000 delesat's will partici-
had less than "on.OOit paid-up members. pate." Noah D. Thompson, one of the dele-
Since that, Mr. Garvoy has reitL-rated his asserted that there were less than 300
pâtes,
statements as to the lariro membership of accredited debâtes in attendance and that
his association. At Port Antr^nio, Jamaica, most of those were from New York.
April 4th, 1921, he claimed "an active mem- third convention met in New York in
The
bership of four million scattered the world August, 1922. Mr. Garvey promised "the
oyer." In a letter in the Kingston, Jamaica, greatest event in the history of the Nejro
Daily Gleaner, March 36th, 1'J21, he wrote: —
race -100,000 deputies and dcleg-ates to
"There are two million members of the Uni- take part, representatives coming from
versal Neg:ro Improvement Association in
Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia, South and
the United States." The only chance for
Centra! America, Canada, United States,
eheckin;? these statem-^nts up until now, has and the West Indies."
been furnished by the reports of officials
at his second annual conference. W. B.
A record of balloting by delegates showed
^z" than 200 delegates present iiicluulmr the
-•Vearwood, -the Assistant Secret-iry Gen--'r-
l^vvi Vui*. deleâleti. Tht; financial reports
a!, says there were, August 1st, 1921, 41S
submitted were ordered printed by these
chartered Divisions and in addition to these
delefâtes and we take pleasure in obeying
there were 422 not yet chartered; but he
tht'ir wishes:
made no statement as to the number of
L*nivrr«al N'cgro Improvement .\ssoci3tion
members. —
Financial Report Year ending July 31st, IK2
W. A. Domingo in the Criisader for Oc- Receipts
nu,!ance m Bank .-Kus- 1st, 1921
Generat Funds
?lfl.0l3.C7
tober, 1921, called attention to the report Membership Fee« 3.66^.03
S.-iIls cf supplies to Br:>nchcs 10,3iS.S3
of the Chancellor and auditor. Accordinir Pt^th Tax 23.723.3:1
to this report, which covers the period from l^V.u diici !r-irn Branches HJiZl.i'J
(
September 1st, 1020. to July COth, 11*21. the
smn of $19,562.&0 was paid in as "diatb
-vc-iTii':i
S,.!i: fjS
Assessment Tax
l-unds .
.\lr.iji\aca ^nil Pictuics. etc — 10.4'i4.:^l
3,5'i2."5
30.jti.17
Fee* fnr Charters 5,192.05
tax." Mr. Domingo says that this death CfTitribuUons (voluntary) U,lti.Z'i
[.oaiis (Sciiedule) «,937.3t'
tax is ^ tax of ten cents per month per ..
n.;:;ir.d3 492.32
member remitted by the branches to the cheeks
HeJpT>r,sit Wl'IS
EsL-Kanse checks 580.71
parent body. As the report covers eleven (irrirr-il Check (St lir.liile) 19,2S4.4'J
months, this shows a paid-up m"nibcrship
S1B3,930.I)I
of 17,784 persons. C< not ruction Loan Notes 23,713. J3
Another method of estimatini,' tht- mem-
bership is from the dues received from the
brancht's. These dues, acconiinir to n state-
ment from Mr. G:irvcy, are t)iiriy-tivc cents
a month, or four dollar? and twenty cents
ft year. Four-fifths of the dut's remain with
the branches and ont-lifth is ri'mitted to the
parent hmly. Tlii; 'me-Iifth for the clcve'i
months, Svptcmber 1st, 1920, to July 00th,
1921. nmouiit-d tc f7.471.2tj. indicating a
total amount cnp.fctcd for dues from the
membcrship*)t !^"t7,:'.r>0.oO. If we divii'e this
sum by eleven ni-mths dues, we have 9,703
Ij- THE CRIoli
(,.. I 1. \ Y. b- .1 J c imi.hi»< N. '^ Ul»2.l2. Wti arc m>t including amonK these
Cpneraj' r!i.'- "H receipts C'ln-^tnictinn loan notes Riven but
~; '~~ :, '^. yt puiil. This nionty is reported
iii.t to
rîtructinn N..ie^ Rtc'cI. io.-w:*^* havp bcpn expended as follows:

Interest ..n wnr ^ ^'^ "^
1 .-, .-
rxi^n-,-, $ 1I.7W fli- iS per cent.
USA ft " 'i "'•* ^*'''''''»-'" per tent
IS
l>-ar«« an-l Interrst 33,rjl.7^-20.a per cent.
a ;;,. SI4T«33 34
lUtX^x^ûU l»fc.Jil.»
I „„î(iH rencril K«p. . . IT.iai.SJ-IO.O per c«it.
*'''^"'« ""*• T..ti1 . »I70,«s^!n

From this report it appears that death gy counting in their loan notes and other
Uxes of were paid this yâr. rep-
?28,72;i.;i0 bookkeepinir items, the association reports a
resenting payments on $r.**.664.S0 due and i,n|;,nc.' of R712."8.
unpaid Jast year and the payments i..r this _^ balance sheet, cond-nsed from the origi-
ycar. This inUic.ites less than 21.000 paid ^,^^^ ,,-^^.^^ ^^^ followinR figures:
up members, only a purt ff w'.om bvloni: to Hri...urces

this year. Twenty p-.Trent of the member- ,-,^f. ;„ v.iri.."-< Fit:..N $ ».8Si.2i
ship dues amount to :jl4,Ti2.59, indicating tur-j-t-ire and l-i««rM ,5'2^'2^
'^
„, M.i'Ju-rrv 23.963. -1-
a memuership of IT.oOO. \\e may conclude
, ,
n^^.i n^nip i8.tJ0.fMi
fh^Mfnra tnat
tnereiore tin* the M Ii. a.
u. «.
th«. II \ ha«i
nas at pres-
Tires- ^•'^'' '" B'ack Sur Litw & Psctories lac 37,«0.(M>
^__^, .^^y, ^^^ ^.^.^^ worid w.ono.oo
ent le'S than 18,000 active memberi. Accu. Rcteival.le. principally Uom Branchei 83,707.8.1
_,. V A -.^ J„=. Notes Heceiv.ible 13.829.94
This memb^rsiup has piud in as dues,
I r.
inventory 4,222.55
taxes and fees, S72.S43.14. In addition to Lease* and Depo.it« T.»8W
this, it has paid .$13,351.34 in supplies, a Total |28S,7i8.3i
total of S?''.G04.4S, or nearly S-j per mem- Liabaitiei
ber. In addition to this the?e members and ^<"" PayaWe '^'I'inil

M rtijit'CS Pavablc ... . - 3,500.41
other per-sons liave given and loaned to the t/âns and .AccounU Payable 37.050.4S
Saia-e. a,..d Death c.ain-., ^''"-"
organization during th- y.ar. $62,600.64;
this makes total cash rei-eipts of 5149,- Total |i8D,ini.3S
mtm itrw n-^

S^ Sfii sm
THE "BARRIER"
(White Womanhood Speaks)
HI
'x?S
m^ .11 î)
BtTTH R. Pearson mm [CI
CAN it
find
be here they meant that
it.
we should
Solid, unyicldiiitr. flung across our way?
Here, at this hit;h place, there is only bright- (Yet some have talked of bruises
ncss! And of stones.
I can see farther than I .-aw before: The sudden radiance mu^^t have found them
Smoke in the fall-y— pines iic-Tinst the blind.)
sky—
And little clrcanis curled close on every Day calls us, and the road where we have
hand. met
This Ptraii^'c, new land Winds on. and up. ToL'ether wo will follow
Is full of beauty and of tenderness. Towanl scimc far, hitldeii shrine.
Light!
Only liirht — and your warm hand on mine.
COKIDfUCO Bv t^ Aoat- irsie. O. At.i_i&or>4
I. Crown Prince
Rai Tarafy is
Che present heir

to the throne of
Menelik, of
•ifnff
Ahy*siniu, and
Milt rci«n after
the death of the
(êen DowaRcr.
C: Jalietta Har-
ris, of Califor-
nia, is the win-
ner of 3 cham-
pionships in the
lirst annua) Pa-
citicCoast tour- REGENT RAZ TARAFY AND WIFE, OF ABYSSINIA
nament, held un-
der tilt; auspices of the \Ve^tern Federation
(if Tennis Clubs. She hoKisladiu's' chnnipion-
dounies and mix.ii .doubi;s.
->^hips in sinjries,
winning the l> without losin;:; a =ct. She wiil
compete for tho national chamjionsliip at
the tournament of the American Ttnnis As-
sociation of Xew York, which ulU be hell
in Chicago thissummer. J\I:ss Harris is
15 years old and a student at the Manual
Arts Hij?h
--7-- School in Los
f'
Angeles.
CHutli Wri-ht
f Philadel-
phia, Pa., wa;
graiuated lapt
June from t!ie
Kcvvton School
at the aire of
11, boincr the
younce.=t prad-
uat» and rank-
i n e first in
scholarship in
ft class of ."t;.
It was her
Complaint
about tlic ile-
scrip ti'i'i <-f
*Thi- nt;iik
I'lacf" ill tir
<; I' o tr r a jdiv
i'rimer UH'd in
IJ4 THE CRISIS
•
*
^ (E
, 7 ^__^ ^rî ^=L M T I ^ i-'-tr-
THE SWEET SHOP, CHICAGO. ILL,

THE JACKSONVILLE, FLA .MLRCANTILE CORl'ORATION.
. INC.
THE AMERICAN MUTUAL SAVINGS BANK. LOUlbVlLLE, KY.
12S
I2fi THE CRISIS
' --'-^- —'

THE HORIZON 127
r^^^
y /
V .7. \S
-
r\ /
\
"'
c
»
MR. BURKETT
k .xj-^— »*-»
MR. MOSS
^ 1
^~
LT. CHILOS MRS. WILLIAMS
C Hush M. Eurkett. who recently died of the examination for Lieutenant in 1911, but
apoplexy in Baltimore, Mil., was a success- white men were continually promoted over
ful real estate man. He was born in Bal him, the authorities sayine that if he were
timore 47 years ago, and educated in the promoted they did not know wliere to as-
public schools and at Lincoln. Afterward he sign him. HowcN-cr, October 7. 1912, he was
-took the law course at HoT.-ard. He tstis a made a Lieutenant of Police and assigned
wideawake dealer in real estate, and left a to the Bureau of Identification. Afterward
comfortable fortune. the assistant to the Captain was put in
C The death of John A. JIoss marks the charge of the Bureau, with Lieutenant
•nd of an era. He was a slave who became Childs working under him, althoutrh his sal-
a lawyer. He was bom in Virg'inia and sold ary was larger than that of the assistant.
to a slave trader at the age of 15. He ran In all sorts of ways he was slicrhted and
away, was captured, but escaped aâin to kept from further advancement but. never-
the District of Columbia. He was at the theless, his splendiil chari'ctor and undoubt-
Cattle of Cettyshurcr, serving Captain ed efficiency compelled recotrnition. After a

Vanderburg of the oth U. S. Cavalry, and service of over 25 yt*ars he has lieen ri'tired.
afterward became a tr^neral helper in the C The life of Maymc Bvadley WiUiams.
Botanical Gardens in Washington. Through who died recently in California, illustrates
Charles Sumner he got work in the Con- the strife in a modern woman's life bvtwecn
Cresstonal Library and while working there a public career and the family. Mrs. Wil-
read law and afterward praduatid from liams was graduated aC Wilberforce, took a
Howard, in 1873. Frederick Douirlass rec- Civil Service examination in microscopic
ommended him to the position of Justice of work, and then before appointment married
the Peace, which be held under President a lawyer, Mr. Frod William.';, and went to
Hays for 4 years, and was reappointed by San Francisco. Tlicy bad hardly started
Presidents Garfield and Cleveland. For IS tlieir home before tho earthquake and the
years he practised law in the District of fire of 190G swept all iiway; Imt they went
Columbia and was the oldest colored lawyer to work ajrain and wli"n at her death one
in the State.
looks buck over Mr.-;. Wiliams' career, it is
-
C The Chillis family of Alabama has iriven astoni.-jhinj; how inucli ?\u.- was able to do
the race some notable member.^. William in ami outside her hi. me. She was a leader
P. Childs was appointed to the I'ulicc De- t>f the Civic CcntiT. i-rominent in churcli
partmfnt of Chicat,-o in Dtfcmbcr. ISliC; he work.-orânizcr of a Cliitdrcn'.s Home, kad-
was made a ser^^-eant on April 7, 1905, scrv- vr in n social club, treasurer of the local
inR- for seven and one-half years. He passed N. A. A. C. P., a delegate to the Federation
12fl THE CRISIS
'*- '
-
i
" —
THE HORIZON lZ'.t
iits»rji. U. Knickerbocker Boyd, architect appreciation for Robert B. Kcrlin, the «»hitr
and structural standardist of Philadelphia; Viririnia Professor who was dismissed be-
J. C. Pearson, chief of the cimsnt section, cause of his protest af^ninst the Arkansas
National Bureau of Standards, Washini;- Massacre.
tOD, D. C, and a director of the American ii The National Neero Board of Trade has
Concrete Institute; and Alexander B. Trow- been orsanized in Savannah, Ga.. with a
bridge of New York, formerly dean of the branch in Charleston, S. C. Its objects are
Architectural School in Cornell University to promote the interests oC its members
and now consulting architect to the Federal and increase the facilities of trade and com-
Reserve Board. ineree of the city and the state along racial
C Arrangements have been made for the lines. It has five bureaus: commercial, in-
return to the United States of the remains dustrial, civic, rural,and tralhc and trans-
of Colonel Charles Young, from Nigeria. portation. Mr. John H. ffarrell, of Savan-
When the body arrives in America, appro- nah, Ga., is national organizer and presi-
priate services will be held in Neiv YorJc dent
City and in Washington. D. C, prior to CI The Nebraska Clothing Company, in
barial in Arlington Cemetery. If the body —
Omaha, has added a colored man Mr. Cal-
does not arrive too far from JIarch 12, this —
vin Spriggs to its staff as a soUcitor for
—
date the birthday of Colonel Youner will — ,the firm at a salary and commission. The
be suggested for the general obser\-ance. Brown Furniture Store in Dayton, Ohio,
G The St. Mark Musical and Literary is employing a colored saleslady —
Mrs. Lil-
Union of Boston, Mass., has entered its lian Daniels.
21st season. It meets Sunday afternoons C In Virginia, Negroes have 4- fully ac-
at the People's Baptist Church. Subjects credited and 3 partially accredited 4-year
to i)c discussed are "i-'ratemitied," "The high scliools «nt! 4 fully accredited privnt^*
Present Crisis of the Labor Movement high scuoula, 2 public hi^h schocU zvA 1
.Our Attitude," "The Ezsic Principle in Race private high school will be added to the ac-
Development," and "Applied Psycholo-ry and credited list during this year.
Practical Metaphysics." The president of G In the Federal Court in Pensacola. Fla.,
the club is Mr. Joseph S. Mitcheil; Mr. recently 3 Negroe.'s served as jurymen, and
Charles C. Williams is head of publicity; in Beckl°y, W. Va., in the Criminal Court
and Mr. Alonzo Lee is musical director. there were 4 Xegrces on the jury.
C The Crisis apologizes to Mi^s H len M. (I Martin Roberts, a clerii in charge of the
Chesnutt of Cleveland. Ohio, for n rather mail bag depository of tiie Post Office in
stupid mistake in our Dectmijcr issue. The Cincinnati, Ohio, has been promoted to
alleged facts came to us through such ap- foreman with an increase in salary from
parently unimpeachable channels tiuit we $1.S00 to $2,100. Mr. Roberts has been in
did not attempt to confirm them as we the service 23 years.
should have before pi^blishin?. C The Woman's Pivsa of New York City,
<r There were several SezTo dflecrates at official organ of the Young Women's Chris-
the 4th Congress of the Third IntenuUional tian Association, has among its student edi-
of the Communist?, Among the speakers tors "2 colored women —
the Misses Lucile
was Claude McKay, a Neirro ptiet. The \'e Stokes and Constance Fisher.
gro delegates were warmly welcomed and
jjivcn much sociul .ittfntion.
<! The Washington HranL-h of the N. A. A.
C, P. has held :i ti-siinionial meeting of
'•I
^^^.
J -• ?*£* — /I
l^...„.
PRINTING DU51NESS.
ir^ SF.RVICF.
:
COMPANY
-15 ^
^he Ouier Pockei
New York City. and such a fate was my yi^tur'î »<>n*4. I> .»
T WA\T to thank you for being "mindful to Vpgrft pimps, my Jitnnccnt .-..n. a..
•^ of the ?reat contributionR that the West beaten. I was lureil out pf my h. , i . . -
Indies are continually making to colored night in "— •. - township where my ...i i
America." It would indeed h» extremely —

ings were lured away from my ».:,: ,
anfortunate if wc were miide to suffer of defence by the white folk.-!, ti^-d wits
wholesale through the isnornnce of a few ropes, beaten with the butu of uun my ;.
misguided West Indians. Many of us are wife and daughters cursed and •rci';-.!;* ir.
(pivinc our best for the solution of our com- suited. From then on my lift' .!;',! !...; ..j
.
mon problem. We are doing so without my family was threaten d ami hin- « |
Knighthood or noise. left because of the love of tho-i-. I ...•;•
to , Mississippi, where I have Mr.r*-

abided.
Winfield. III. * My
property has been conliscatfd in 1 1
I appreciate the strujrsrle you are makin; feel what I have heard of tn,-
from
agâinst race prejudice and for the elevation N. A. A. C. P, that your great organiza-
of the Negro. As a rule, you are very mod- tion may come to my aid.
erate in all your statements; but I sometimes
wonder if developing a race consciousness
may not delay the coming- of the brotherhood N. V.
—
of man a brotherhood far enouph from have just finished readinir "Oninum"' m
I
being realized in the present unhap-y con- the Children's Mumber of The Lijsi.-;. and
dition of the world but net beyond a possi^ I find that your views express mii-^t fully
bility of realization if we all work for it. what I have been feeling ever since my
Mary C. Chroeder. marriatre, but what I have never put intu
words. It is a comfort to knuw that y-i
Dallas, Texas.
understand the problem of a mother sii
Some of us have been reading The Cri-iis.
completely. I suspect that you culd fully
We are very much interested in the welfare
of all our American people. A group of sympathize with one who folt the "rail of
white women in Dallas, Texas, are trying the piano" and the urge of Invely m'-Ki.iie.,
to cultivate a spirit of co-operation and

clamoring to be born, at the sMmv tirtic that
helpfulness and understanding:. We hope dishes were waiting to he w;ishi-d. hedi
to go on with a Kindcrg.irtcn Traininir to be made, clothes to be menile!, and rr.eaN
School for Negpo Hfgh School girls because to be cooked.

We see in that a chance for co.operr.tif.'n But one magic hour in the mnrniii-/ whi'ii
and mutual good-'will. I have noticed the I read, with a delicious sense of i;ui!t at tiio
Tery fine pictures of your race in the maga- knowledge of unwashed brciikfast dishes,
zine and I have wondered if you could ar- and an hour or two in the evening to inJuU'w
range to print them on separate sheets my one preat passion muîf make li.'o — —
with a description of their worth-whiteness liveable". And when I see thi sturdy bodiv*
and let them be used in schools and clubs. and bright eyes of my ihiiJri.ii, wr:en J
Mrs. E. p. Smith. realize with an ever-increasinu ê^ê nf
wonder how their minds and eliar.ict rs nr.-
New
Orleans, Louisiana,
I am
developing. when I visit their .-iliool^, a.-< i
formerly of te.n-n
did just t)ie past week, and lu;ir x'v.r
County, Al.nbama, for years a farmer of
ers praise them for their i-nn.luit a^* w ii
200 acres of the state's best land and
scholarship, then re.iii/.e ta:it.
prospciin;; therefrom with my family, a as their I
after worth all the

all, life is .-aeriru-.-:' thni
wife, tivp Imy-j and thieo ;rir!-. In January
1911 my sipter's son, wiiose name was it on parents.
iiiipo.'ês
Henry, ua?: arre-ited in place of aiio'.hei- I have always felt that a inotii. r c- -I'-l
Henry aciMiôJ of --^honiir.c a sherirf but not be a nmtlicr in the truest -eii-e I'f t'-»-
was not i:iiitty. A reward u-.is put out for word unJe.^s she herself li:i'l - nie ii-..-urr
^<*
fur growth and êlf-develii|'nin;t.
•'•'
his 3p^êlutlsiull and so any Negro tear- i'
ing tho name of Ilenvy was liable to scizuio can readily sêe how "Uirth" ...mcuUd w.t.-.
130
;
THE OUTER POCKET 131
my views. And in "Childhood" your picture nearly IS years in Nifreria, which of all the
of the child as an individual to be traine<t colonies of the British Empire is surpassed
and directed, but n(»t crushed or toerwd, is by India only in respect of area, population
so true! and natural resources. I wish to say a few
In fact, your whole editorial touched me words by way of information and advic,
very deeply, and I felt that I wanted to write through your widely circulated organ, to
and tell you so. my Negro brethren of America and the
West Indies who may be lured by the "Back
to Africa Movement."
Troy. N. Y.
Not often do wish to "Ulk back" to The
I
So far as I know, there is no tribe in
Crisis, but now two items in the October
West Africa ready and willing to embrace
with outstretched arms^ as brothers rcturn-
is.sue stimulate to that unprofitable duty.
inj from exile, those who have lost or never
"Opinion" is a fine series of thought essays
learned the mother tongue of that tribe.
and Kenerally they must do great' good.
Everyone, irrespective of color, -who can
Pajre 248, however, appears to me to add
fuel where there is sufficient fire. There is
communicate only through an interpreter is
no need to advocate divorces. Too readily re;jarded as a foreigner by the entire tribe.
I know of no West Indian Negro who is re-
are divorces sought and found. Marriages
fail, not for the lack of divorces; nor are
garded by the natives as any other than a
the failures remedied by divorces. foreigner although there are many who
Bishop
Potter wrote in this strain, "It is better sptak the language fluently. While every-
to be good than to get a divorce, and easy
where a hearty welcome is offered the for-
eiErners who come to trade or to eilucate and
divorces encourage incorri^ribility in bad-
erilitrhten, I am confident that any attempt
ness. As long as it is easier to get a di-
Torce than it is to be good, many persons ~.adc by them to estabiish themselves on the
will prefer getting the divorce." He and and «?• f«:iiow-owrier5 wnnld be rc?r:;tc.-^ by
who hold these opinions do not prefer the natives. It is safe to say that it is
those
the "quarrelling, unhappy, sordid and com- easier by far for any one, who has the
pulsory union of man, woman and child"; wherewithal to do so, to purchase a thou-
they want to encourage that correction of sand acres of land in any part of Europe
character and conduct which \%'ill remove the or America, than with the same or equiva-
apparent neccs.=:ity for a divorce. lent amount of money to purchase one acre
I could wish that you had said a word to of landfrom any tribe in the interior of any
stiffen resolution, to make the married avoid colony in West Africa. Then it must not
failure. be forgotten that every square inch of soil
in West Africa is under the trusteeship of
Birth control, like charity, covers a multi-
tude of sins, which neither science nor sense some European power, and there can be no
can expiate. A sinless birth control is, in a
successful negotiations with the natives
witiiout the interference or consent (call it
oiultituiJe of ca?cs, the one thing ne?dful.
But do you think that "Motherhood," by what you powers that be.
like) of the
Georgia Douglass Johnson, pr.cc JG5, glori- It is a mistake, and a very regrettable
that self-denial which vn-y too, for any one born and bred in Amer-
fies is the foundiition
of sinless birth control? As?;uming that it ica nr the West Indies to*bclieve that if he
does aim at that, or, at loast, at refu.cing L-ouUl only find himself on Africa's sunny
motherhood boc:iu?e of the ut, favorable con-
>hiire, life would become one i:rand song f.ir
ditions into wliich the child must be bom. 1 im and his loved ones, :ind that all disturb-
will the average reader so interpret it? in,' ck-im-iils would ll c au':iy. The di.sturb-
ini: elements in the Fatherland nre undoubt-
The children's number is a succ "ss, and
!ly vi-ry many, and to him wlio rs unaccus-
affords the opportunity for many nc?dt'(i
i-
and toiiie.i to living as his ancestors did, the

thank yuu
hi'lpful K-.-sons, for wliiih I
but those thiiiu's wliich I have doted do not j;rave wuuld not be vt-ry far off if he found
aild —
nli^'^lt have been oniittej without losi.
luniself m iv.inc re'j;u)n uf West Africa where
thf missionary or llio trader, umi.-r the pr"-
Jamt^ 0. Carlu.k.
ti'ctiuii nf an eiiliiîiti-iifil novcninient, had
Awka, Nigeria. not prepared tiic way for iiini.
•As a West Indian Negro who ha."* spent R. A. Lewklllyn.

he Lookiiva Glass
UTERATVRE nently the home of the black race. .. .
We do not believe that Centra! Africa will

NOW
The
the New Year awaking Old
Desires,
thoughtful Soul of Solitude re>
ever become a permanent abidmc plac; f.ir
the white races. Therefore, what-vcr may
tires;
be the future of the Colony, and we believe
Where the white Hand of Moses from the it has a great future; whatever prospiTity
Bough may come to it, and throuirh it to tlic wnrll
Puts forth; and Jesus from the Ground at large; whatever conirniutions to fcionce,
suspires.
medicine, education, relitrion; ull will re-
sult primarily because of the services rend-
Iram indeed is uone with all his rose ered by the natives. Great as ha.^ bcun
And Jamshyd's seven-ringed cup, where no these services in the past, great as they
one knows; are in the preîent, they will unqucntionablv
But stiil a ruby kindles in the vine. find their fullest expression in tho future.
And many a earden by the water blows.
Th« Rubaiyat.
• •
—
•
Thus far the greatest contribution the na-
tive has made to the Colony and to the
Church is physical. In the one word "labor"
Julian H. Lewis, M.D., and Deborah L. we may sum up his greatest activities, lie
Henderson, B.S., have made an important is the beast of burden, the chief means of
study on "The Racial Distribution of Iso- transportation even today. Altiiuuirh the
railroads and steamers have come, these
hemapgiutinin Groups." Althoug-h technical have but little lessoned his importance as a
this discussion is unusually readable and porter, for all products must be borne to
of extreme interest. Its authors point out: the rivers and railway lines on thi; iieaJs
What happens on the intermixture of two and shoulders of the natives. The service of
races with ditTcrL>r.t distri;rjt:or.5 of h-;ma^- tho native rendered in the early ycnr.-i. trans-
tCiutinins has noi been stuiiieii. ^"rtin^r State oHiciaU, traders, and Trisrior;-
Anihropoi-
c^Su, vvikii nicir rnrirc cacaDiiîicj rittiiods, aries. with their sunnlie<!, beTwrm Mntî.ii
are able to detect the derivation of races and Stanley Pool, should never be forgotten.
by_ isoI.itiTi;? in them the chara-cteristics The buildinjr of the Lower Congo liailway
wtiich are known to beionjj to pure races. is a monument to native labor no less than
It might also be posdibie to tietsrmin? the to darinz Belgian enterprise. It has been
components of a civen race from the study said that each telegraph post along the line
of the distribution of the hema^Tiutinin represents a native life laid down. Wha:
;t contribution that was
groups. As a prerequisite, one would de- I
sire to examine a mixed race, of which the

constituents, as well as ths di^rribution of THE SHAME OF A NATION
hemagglutinins anionic these cnnstituentj, "*HE manner of the defeat of the Dyer
are known. Sucii ;in uTiportiir.iiy v-c^^nts '"'J
itself in America, where there has been a

-*-
Anti-Lynching Bill emphasizes the fact
widosprcnd int'-Tinixture of Xc^roes and that the machinery of the Unit?d States
'Caucasians, both of whose biochemical in- Senate is antiquated to the point that mil-
dexes are known. The amount of such inter- lions of people may sutfer injustice and
mixture is dillicult to e^tlnlate. but it is un-
usual to find an individual of African de- death on account of it. But the Senate,
scent who does not show, or trive a historv caring nothing for this, goes on caily witn
of, intermixture with the Caucasian race. its game of tit for tat. The New York
• « • rimrs says of tho filibuster:
We have received the "Conpo Jlissionary Never before has the Senate so openly
Conference," a roport of the eighth Contô advertiiêd the impotence to which it is re-
General Conferenct.' of Protestant Mission- duced by its antiquated rules of procedun'.
-Advantage of them has often been taken
aries, hfid at Colonu'e in the Equatorial in onlcr to lielay a vote, or to iii-ist iiroii
District of the Dolirian Coniro. October 29- forcing some obnoxious nnienilnient of a
Xovcmber 7. 11)21. The Rl-v. K. D. De,iinper pending bill, or tc) talk out at tiie nii of th."
•
»ays of the wortli of the Coniro native to session a measure to which som-.' little group
of Senators were oppnM-.L The noveltv at
the colony and to the church;
present is that at the very lieirinni"'-' of th
Viewed from tho standpoint of revenue. session the minority mHilicd tlii« inaji-ritv
or finance, the Contro native in his ;rc.ient that it ntu-st not take up a t>ill wliieh sti'Od
stajro of ilL'Vfli>im;ent is worth vtTv littlo lir-;t on th.» Atimini>tration pro'jraiii. And
to State or to t'iuirch. lliit vi>wcd in his after a few ilay> of v;iin prf*l<'-t and -'ru^r-
relaticnsiiip to tho ijndo\«'lii|icd n'-ourcc-; cling, tile majoi'ity .aliieetly .-nrrendei >. .Si'i-
of his t'r".Tt C'luiury lie i'* a most valuab'.o dntii can the Icailcr of a proud aiiv have
|
a^sst't. Without thi* native* the t'nloiiy couiii li:i,| to niuko so nuirtifyiiitc a t-onri-^sioii a*
not exist, . . The Conô is pre-enii- that of Mr. Lodire.
in2
THE LOOKING GLASS 133
It is doubtless true that the Republicans taken up. It brinfTs majority guvernment
in the Senate were not sincerely and 'Whole- into contempt and so .strikes at the vitals of
heartedly in f:ivor of the Anti-Lynchinj; the nation.
BiU. Some of them wouM have had no stom-
ach for a long tiijht on that issue. It was THE NEGRO MOVES
open to suspicion a» a measure introduced nPHE Santa Fc New Mcitcan remarks
mainly for partisan effect and ek-ction pur-
poses. Yet there was no doubt that it was 'r that the center of Negro population is
earnestly favored by the President. It had shifting: '
been formally endorsed by the otlicial orean- It is located in latitude 34' 46' 52", and
ization of the Republican Party in the Sen- loniritude 85* 30' 4.S", beinir in the extreme
ate. It stood at the head of th-? Administra- northwestern corner of Geonria, in Dade
tion order of business. But it had to be ig-
nominiously withdrawn.
County, Bbuut l-ii miles north northeast —
« « «
of Rising Fawn town, and that for the first
time in the history of the country this cen-
Evidently there is no relief in sight: ter has moved northeast, being approximate-
Senator Lodire declared that the surrender ly 9.4 miles farther east and 19-4 milei
had been decided upon witli s:i'e:it "reluc- farther north in IVJlO than it was' in lylO.
tance," but that it had been made necessary its former movements have all been in a
by the fact that the Senate rulcri permit an southwesterly direction. In 17D0 it was lo-
indefinit* filibuster. To attempt to chanee —
cated 2.5 miles west southwest of Peters-
those rules at this time would only provoke burtr, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, and one
an even more formidable and insurmount- hundred years later, in 189U, it had moved
able filibuster. So the Senate majority southwest 4*vi miles to a point 15.7 miles
wrings its hands helpies^ly and quits the southwest of Lafayette, Walker County,
field. Georgia, the same county in which it was
« « * located in 1880. Between 1890 and 1900 it
That Senator Underwood's insolent pro- crossed the State line into Alabama, its
location in lyuo, and again in l&iu being in
nouncerr.*nt should 'inchnnTiO'' i* s"^
"/>
DeKaib County, Ahibamu. Its nuiLiicuaL-
index of the supineness exhibited by the ward movement after 1910 has brought it
Republican Party. AccordinET to the New back to th-i Stato of Georgia.
York Evcnmg Glohc this was the Southern The northeasterly movement of the cen-
ter of Negro population oetween 1910 and
leader's explanation of the filibuster:
1920 is due principally to the great increase
**It must be apparent to the Senate as well in the Negro population of Massachusetts,
as to the country that this erfort is to de- Connecticut. New York. New Jersey, Penn-
feat a certain bill, namely the =o-caUpd Dyor sylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana anJ
Anti-Lynchintr Bill. ...
I now inform
Michigan. The total increase in the Negro
ffou that this Eili is not troinij to Iifcome a population of the United States was 635,3CS
aw at this session of Con-^rcs?. You are and it will be noted ttiat th-i increase in the
not poing to get an a;;re'>mont to vote on Northern States mentioned was oti per cent
this bill. . .You arc ffoins; to trans-
.
of the total increase.
act no more businc?? until this matter is « « «
settled. There i.viU bi' no coniirnKuion, nu
business of any kind. . . We on this .
These census figures were gathered early
side of the chamber take the rosponsibility. in 1920, so the N. Y. Johnstown Herald
The responsibility is ours, not yours. . .
thinks it Ukcly that many Negroes havj
I have nothing more to say."
« • • returned South. On the other hand the N->-.v
Even this could have been overcome if York Times declares:
.Another mi-rratiun of Nccrroes from the
the party Republicans had boen really in
South to the industrial cities of the North
earnest. The Globe conclud'.'s: is -holicved to be nniU'r way. Durin-; the
The fact must he that Underwood has last few weeks many N'eirrors from Gcorir a
been permitted to swairirtT about because tiic ami Alaiiama have gono tt» work in Youn'.^''-
Senate majority lias no rc:il iuteic^t in tiie town and I'ittsiiUTL'h stfci milN, nccirdinj:
onti- lynch ini; mcasurt', ovun ihoir^h it is to advit'"^ rei't'ivel hi-re. wbilt- hundred.*
nominally an adrnini-tiatmn bill. C'.Ttuiniy have olitaini'd friintnyment in ('k'Vi-Uin !.
it is inconceivaitlt; that tl-.o Si-natc woiilil tiil- Aoccirdin:r to William U. ('o-noi-i, Kxceu-
crate such I.inL'UaL'c on a niattcr wiiu-h tho tive Sccretny of the Xi".rro Wclfaii- Asso-
majority ri'L-'ardi'ii a- i;iiiiortant. The taniT. (•i;iti'>n, l.;)>>7 i-iili'r<'d iiu'n from tMiisul.' the
which was L-crtanilv tmI cnoiiL'ii, could not city ii.ivo rrgistcit'l fni- rinpluynicnt iliirin,'
be t.to[.iH'd by a litibu-lLT. thi- ia.-t I'liur monlii-. ."ônu- of tluv c, he
It is dilliuult, to L't't rid of
arcoiiiiri'jly. P.Tid, ri'turucd fo tiu'ir t)bl lioiin-s dniini:
the suspicion thf inarj.id'-ccio adopt.'d
tb;it tbf ircfiit di'pi r;-.î(in. but nio-t of tbrni hail
by Senator UnLb-ruoid i> iiitnly a nioiic of left Ibc South for tbc lii>l lim-«.
concraliriir tlio biKiun intu--- >it' tbc s)i|i|iort "Tlu-y :ir.- I.'avinu All.uiti for tin- Morth
irivt'ii tiio hycr I'lli by ili.- niaiority. by tb" rarloai!." <'iiot'fi- > lid,
Whether or tn.t tli;it I't- Irui-, tii.- clialimc".' iM'tvvf'fii fiilO and l,lil'i> <ilir.;tinfLl iMuploy-
Uttered by tlie Soutliern leadfr ou^jht to be nitnl at the Carnegie Steel Company ut
a
irA THE CRISIS
Youn^tuwn and a smaller number at the midst vfHA remarked by many of the Chri-i-
YoufiK-t"«n Tu.'r (*<iiiipany, ad-
ShcL-i *V . .Jian spectators wiio witnc.-scd ttiy git.-.
vices Stat'?. Uundrels hiive yone into the crowd which followed the symbols of tho
Connellsvillo coke tifM since the middle of Caliphate. The orientation of the syslL-in
summer. of civilization of our pcttpte is becoming
* * • unmistakably more and mure pronuunceil
each year. Mo.st thoughtful Africans or-'
This shifting creates new pruhlems. Th« looking to the Occident for inspiratt«m and
Columbus, Ohio, State Journal quotes Pro- guidance in their religious licliefi; but a
fessor Edward Mimms, of Vanderbilt Uni- (ii's;otii: missionary rule may do all tht-
versity: harm possible.
"The race problem is no lonjror a Southern

problem. The jnv;i.-;iijn of northern cities MUSICAL PIONEERS
by the Southern N'eirro has endf'd that.
"The situation must be faced as it is. If THE
ton
special exhibit held reccr.tly in Bus
of the work of Neirro Musicians
the Negro stays down he is a burden, not
only upon ihe South, but upc;n the nation. stimulates the New Orleans Picatjmir to an
If he grows in wealth, education and in ra- account of other important but Ibah widely-
cial welfare '^'encrally will t'ure b? increas- ,
known musicians:
ing friction between the race^?
"This is a problem that the all or nothing The interest in such a collection of mu.si-
citizen cannot solve. We must c«t away cal and bioirraphical material at the present
from theory and d'.al with facts." time does not focus upon such men as Bur-
'
« • « leigh and Coleridge Taylor, Nuirroes whoê
compositions are well able to hold promi-
A world-wide problem in this connection nerc? without reference to the rr.ce of their
hinges on the di3plac:ment of Neôe> authors, but upon other and older composer.-
throu^rhout the world caused by the exigen- who workei under a jrreater disadviuitaire.
cies of tho Great War. Professor Albert In that elder group stand.s prominently,
Bushnell Hart &a>s in liie Lo^tuii Globe:
and almost al(;ne of his people as a composui'
of piano music in the early nineteenth cen-
"By employing Ne-^ro troops from ATriira tury. Basile Jtiarres, a Louisiana N^gro who
in increaînj numbers in future war?, the received a musical education in Paris.
liMlanê uf puUci., and ilie fatiiiu of Curopc, iSarres' work had a-consiiterable vogui in
may yet rest with th': pov.-or t!:at can put its day and showed a strong racial charac-
the largest number of Negro troops into tlie ter that was much appreciated by tli':'
field. French critics. Unless we err, Mr. William
."Let Europeans see that the African Ne- Beer, librarian of the Howard Library, ha^
groes have an opportunity to acquire civili- among his collections of early Louisiana
zation; let them have tiie trenuine oppor- music examples of Earres' publications.
tunity to do what is in their power to do .Another Xctrro musician from our sec-
that they may not become a menace to civ- tion of the country represented at the Uo-*-
ilization. —
ton I.ibrnry exhibition this one not a ciu
"The first problem is of the Necro in
Africa, the homeland, a land richly endowed
—
poser but an executant is Edmunde Dfd .
a violinist of parts who to'.r'.'ther with a
with a wonderful wealth o£ JiatuTai re- Cuijan *'n:a:i of color," Bnndis de laala.
—
sources a land whom men outside of the was merely the best aniontr a number ot*
colored race may dwell in security. Of the Xeijroes who advanced past banjo and gui-
great states of their country. Abyssina is tar to the most diJlicult and artistic of
in chaos: Ei;ypt just coming into control. stringed instruments.
—
and Lihcri.n to be consiik-rcd a child of the
United Stntcs. ... • • •
"For some time Africa h:t.s had mission- Here are some interesting facts:
aries both Catholic and Protestnnt. Mos-
From other parts of the South came
lem mi^Hsiunarie:^ are makin.r irrt-at inroad-* Geonro M'thurn. author of "I.i-^ten to tiu-
into' Central Africa —
ttii- Cre cent is coin-,'
Moi-kintr Lini." and James iJIand, whosv
as far as the Cross and we have a great — "Carry 3Ie Lack to Ole VirL'inny" equally i-*
pmbloni to face.
classic of South's Net.:ro nudMdies.
tl'.o
"Africa's problem is a problem for the
world." Pcrfiaps the most observed document in
• « • the Ito^ton exhibition is a fac-imilo un- —
fortunately .\Tn-rica diM-s not pn-.-TS^ thi-
The Accra (Africa^ Co'd C.>a^t Ivdrpcmt^. oriL'inal--(.f a Kltvr written bv H.-tthovon
cut !*uh>t:inliati's this: to Ct'orire AiiL'ii'tU:i I'ol'/ri't-n Itridg tow.T.
The Mulianuif dan crl>'linitinn of the Dul- a TiuilaUo \ idlini^t fur wi'imi iH-ethi'V'-n
ho'Tgia l''c-ti\.il wa-i hi oti the oth instant 1 I composed llu' lvr'n!.:';er Sonata. Itriii--'
with all t!'i' ji.yi.ii-! ]iii!ti(. ai\.i r-nîî^' *'[' tower was I. IK' of Ih-* nn.-t talented pTl'i.rni-
miilticiil'iri'd gartiu'iit ;. nuilicy tit noises, and ers uf his day and was so lei'iL'ni/.ed
flrimr of liiiii-'. throughout hlurope. XeviMtheli->^. the nni
The growth *>t Mohatnnu'danism in nur sician could not avoid certain rxagirerat-ii
THE LOOKING CLASS l---.
manner i;<m.s that niiiitnted atrainst him» physical power is common fnnu',;h, stimu-,
drew dmik-s from liis uudionce ami won for latvd no doubl by the f:tct that it is fre-
liim the solni"iuct "The Ahys^înian Prince." quently the sickly one who ;rot.-! to college.
Me was Eur-tpt-an born. But what substame ran it have in the lurire
when we see that tlie most hiirhiy cultivated
AND NOW SlKl races endured the hurdship<t of the war
as well if not better than the less culti-
•pUROrK is "out for" th- Sone?aIese vatwl?. It was not the boys of the .«chooi
'—' boxer. The New York Times informs and college who shrank fn^n the advt.'nture.
But that aside, we mudt not forg t that
in the ease of Jack Johnson it was his skill
The Horr.e Offic* fBritisht today forbade
and not his fiu'hting instinct nor his hard
the fiirht between Ilattiiiiir Siki. tlii Senpij.i-
blows that made him champion. Johnson
lese, who is European hcivvy\vei.rht cham-
outboxcd and out;:eneraUeri, which tends to
pion, and Joe Beckett which was schedule!
discredit this English theory of fighting in-
for December 7 at Albert HtiH. its circision
stinct in the colored man. and iii^'n tone of
is based on the fact that the Senesralese is
ner\*ous organization in the white.
a colored man. The Homo Secret.iry took
similar action in 1!>U wlien the nsnt be-
tween Johns<m and Weils wa-; banned. Even France forsakes the champion. Says
The Siki-Reckett contest will not be al- the Paris Daily Mail:
lowed to take place at any spot in the Brit-
ish Isles. The Home Oll'we made it clear, This morning the French Boxing Federa-
however, that there is no desire to inter- tion, after a night fitting, suspended Siki
fere with boxintr contests in general. for nine months and took away his title of
"The introduction of the color element," light heavy-weight champion of France as
.âid the oflicial, "raises qjcitions of ^T--nt a sequel to an incident on Wedne.-Uay eve-
international importance, which are especial- ning at the Balzac-Prunicr fight in Parts,
ly grave in view of th-j [.:':(:<_ nurr-.êr of
when Siki, wlio was Balzac's secor.d, en-
nwn of color witliin lln: Uiitisli Empire. deavored to assault Prunier's manager when
«II .--*- _* : J •_;.!. :t. Balzac was counted out.
is not advisable to excite, ami. moreover, • • «
the temperaments of boxers of different coi- This seems to justify Dr. Du Bois' predic-
nn are not comparable."
tion in the Crisis:
Other fiiht promoters point out that the
Home Onice has not always acted on the "We have a feeling, a sort of dim pre-
precedent of the propose) Welis-Johnso:i monition, that boxing is going to become
fig-ht in 1911, which was stopped by law. immoral again. You know that before the
Since then many c'-'nic.-t? l.et.\e:'n Dlncks war it fell from its hi^h estate because Jack
and whites have taken ciace in thi?i coun- Joimson did not have tiie grace to be
try, one of them bein^ held a few nijjhta whipped by Jim Jefferies,"
aero. • « •
• • •
The Echo Sports says virtuously:
Dc>t
The Manchester Guardian takes high "A world's champion must respect him-
eround: self,and when he is beforo the public he
The point at is:ue is whetlier or not the must know !iow to behave, and tuat is where
tone of the white man's nervous system is Georges Carpcati-r never failed."
too high to enable him to fi:rl.t successfully • • «
against the cohirei man. European civili- This hiirh-mindedness of the former cham-
zation lias be 'n built up liv abamionin'.;
muscular for brain power. Kumpâns in pion hardly seems to fit in with his wiliing-
con*cqueni-c have lost so'v.cthiiiLT oi ti:o per- ne-s to take part in a "frame-up" but prob-
fect physical co-onlination whicli distin- ably French iticas of "Ir fiitort" differ from
puishes many other races. Ei..ly aaii mind ours. M. Hellers. Siki's manacjr, accord-
do not strike to^rothcr; rath'.r tlio bo<iy fol-
lows the mind. .S:> lon^ as a wiiitc boxer
iiiL,' to the Paris Daihj Mail, is vt-ry much
has play for his 'svioiicr" he i-; a matcii for piA'-ved at the ruling of the British Home
any antairoiii^t. IJut should it corv.e to (Mlice:
'sheer ti'^rhtiim' the cciorLd man is his su- He states that .Siki himstif docs not ap-
perior, i'or his instinct is surer and swifter poar to mind v.ry nuuli, anti that, in fact,
and his niu-eles belon;: to Ills instinct rather thi- title of world's ci-anit ion set'nii to bolhev
than to his reason, Siki more than :invtluii'_- cNe. \Vb<'n iu' was
• a • tolil that iie uuul nrobatiiv bo su-iu'nded
I
for hi^ cnihiit at l: I'l imior-Halzac liL'at

i-
To which the Hen Moin':'s (la.) f:,-;iistir

all he said was tliat h- would givi' up boxin,'
ahrewdly replios: and join the army.
This lint ion th.-it rivili-.-ition work-t for [ .do not kno'.v wiiat inado mc foriret
physiral licliTLoiiition, tliat nr'(it:il iilcrt- myself the olbor iii.ht." the boxer statfii.
ncsji is acconipaniiHl witii a fallinir olF of "I am tired of being a world'.s champion
:
f.ih THE CRISIS
b«.-cau.«c it iiifrffffs tm mucli with liberty. aiatci uant-^ nothing; of the Ku Klux Klan
I would prc-fur to alianduts nil ikty titled &R<1 for Louisiana. IVe read:
be left ill piiu-f."
When a vital issue is posed before the
people of a State there develops on ine>'
o.wE OF ovns? capable line of cloavaire. (*ourat;eous men
A DISPATCHto the i-ondon Exehantft and women must meet it. They cannot tak^'
^^ Tt'lvgraph from Cairo mentioning tho the middle of the road. They must stand
on one side or tlie other.
chambers which the Ejrypt'ilo^'ical excava-
tors recently found on the site ot ancient
Uteply as we rcKret it, we are to have in
ne.xt year's gubernatorial campaicn in Lou-
Thebes, near Luxor, opens up u significant isiana such an issue. To "peak plainly, it is
speculation. One of these chambers is b2- u'kethvr or not organized ffovcramcnt ahail
lieved tu be the tomb of Ki:i£rTutt:nkhamen, be supreme or ivc slmll Imce sniicr-ijonrn'
heretic tho l8th dynasty who mCHt, through the Kii Klux Klan, irkirh
ft kinff of
u-nitld arrogate to itaeif the right to admrtUA-
reigned about the year 1?.50 B.C. The Ne-.v ter justice, aceordint) to its ou-n views aiul
York Times says: wUhotjt court or jury, arid ostracize ntiH
In the royal n'^crupuii.s of the Thcban penalize certain rtiliijioHn and i-acial vie
Umpire, directly bciuw tlie tomb of Rtmcse; 'ments.
VI, a chamber was discovored which con- With such an issue men and women must
tained Tutank Hamen's siem-studded throne. elect whether they are to serve under one
This described as on'- of the Tiio^t beau-
is kins? or another. Under which, Bczonian?
tiful art objects ever found. Moreover, the Those wfio are not for us are agtiinxt
explorers came upon exq'jisite carved fjUc us. . . .
couches inlaid with ivory, other furniture, a There never was a greater issue presented
quantity of royal mtics. some of tiiem richly to the people of Louisiana, indeed a mors
decorated; lif'? -î^ê .-ti-.tuca and vases of regrettable issue, than that of whether or
the mo?t intric.Tte de.-i^n. and tiie remains not orderly jrovemment is to be =upcr5oJeii
of large quantities of victuals fur tlie dead.
« « •
—
by rule of the Klan v.-hc:hcr or not w^ are
to maintain tht<! repnblic ns a refujjc of the
Now Tutankhamen claimed Amenhotep III oppressed, whether or not we are to set un
as his father. religious and racial intolerance in place of
the freedom of religious thought and wor-
And Amenhotep HI is shown by Dr. Alex- kup which formed u i:urnerstotie of our con-
ander Francis (Jhamboriain, of Clark Uni- stitutional structure.
Tersity, to have had a strain of Necro blood.

We read in his "Contribution of the Ne^ro ALAS FOR LlBEVdA
to Human Civiiizaiion":
The contributions of the Neuro to human THE \vrit5s
Pittsburgh Chronicle Ttlegram
civilization ntL' irii;u:iicr:ibleand immemor-
ial. Let us lirit ;ret some i;limpses of him, Twelve years affo the United States took
chiefly as an with the
indiviiiual, in ct^nt.^ct control of the collection of customs in Li-
host of other culture^ than his own. An- beria. England and France were maneu-
cient Ecrypt know him, hcth bnn'i .ind fr-'C. vering' for dtmiinanct- in the N'c'^rro rcpub-
and his blood Iinv.ci in :.:». veins of not a iif, but yiclilt'il to .ViiU'rica a-* an imparliai
few of tho mtjrhty t'hiiraoh?. N'efcrtari, the Eovernmenx that was not seekin-^- anythinir
famous Queen uf .Aahmo'^. the Kinir of for itself. In liflT, owini: to tli-.' war, con-
Ee^'F'. ^^'ho drove th" Hykvos from tlie land ditions became so distrcssinET in Liberia tliat
and fi'Undcd th>' l>th Dynasty, (ca. ITOO tho United Statv^ Tii'asury opined a credit
B.C.), was a Xi".,'i-i'>^ uf ^Tcat bt-auty, stron-jf of ,<:., 00 0.1 100. Of this sum only ^2C.U00
personality and reniarkalt'c aiiminisfrativc was useii. In order hr put Liborian finances
ability. She was for ytar.-i a.-!Siiciat:d in Ufon a sound basis, the present aduimijtra-
the covernnu'iit witli her son. .Amenhnien I. tion proposed to lond Liberia sfi.utlO.OOO.
who succ'oik'ii hi> fat;ior. IJiicoii Ni-ftTtari TJic prupusal was non-partisan and in strifL
was hiiridy vcaerat'v! and many monuments accordance witii l!ie policy of t!iu prtcedin-^
were eroctr.i in her hnnnr; slu- was vener- ailniiiiistration. Vet the Di-niocrats havt-
ated as "arirrstr.*-- and f aiiidcr of tho voted solidly to recommit tho bill t'» ih^
18th Dynasty" and <t\\ ,1 "the wife of the Finance Coniniittoo and thirteen I'cpubli-
(tod Amnion," v\c. Aaotû-r -Îrair) o{ Kc- can.s have joim thorn.i|This ct-nibi nation
jrro blood r:iiiit' iiitn t)u- line of tlu' Pliaranh-t has left tho supportors of the loan in n
with Miit-iMi-iia. uilc i.f Tltiiilu'Mio-! IV. minnriiy. and the ro-ûlt is that i.thcria i-*
whosf son, AuA-nluiU-n 111, luul a N'l-jrroid U'i't to sulVer, T'ais is our lioatiiiont of ;i
physiinrnoniy. country wliicii wc have insisted slunild be

entrusted to our care. (*nc of tiio fairest
NOT \VA\'T!:it paECi in our histarv ha^ Gc-;n tho rccoril
of our doalinirs with I-ii»oria. To mar it
'T'llE pi-ophi't is ii-i u-iual ilishon.ired in now is an ospe.oially dis;;racoful pcrfurni-
* Ilia own country. The N'W Orleans ance.
THE CRISIS ADVERTISER 137
inffi LANE COLLEGE 1K2

Hampton Institute
A
Jackson, Tennessee
(roviiif CoUece witb a pleadid binory
and a briKht future. It offers modern co-jraea
Hampton, Virginia in Cglleitiate, Theolasieal. UuJtcal. CoiIc«e
Preparatenr, Teaciiera Traisiac, Home Kc»-
Wmmi»i Ib UH
far General AiriMbaav notaics, Aîcultural and Pro-M*dtcal sufajecis.
!• tnia leUctftd calorad jrouth who ahinU Several vocartonal couraa are also uufht.
M Mut to teach mnd lead their pe«ple. la Proper standartL. aa of conducC sa well
tfll IndiABs w«r« fint adoutted. scholarship are mainiained. of Regiitrationa
Nudeata are bow be me rr.v^t ?or tlic Beat
KkmptoB otanda r **« aound bodr.
m
feaiitod tmpmeitr,
tm Ufa-
• uaaeUiih outlook
seaaioa. Well equipped laboratories, doriai-
toria arith modem conTcniencea and faciliues
under positive Cfansiian intiuenccs are vap-
Hastpton U ui Induatrta] villa>a: l.ttl
portcd. For furttier infomution addrcn
erca; lU buildinca; &• boardLns atudenU, J. r. ÂNT, Frrtldant, Jacksoa. Taaaasaaa.
IH dor pupiU in practica- school; <<« nua-
aer-achool atudcats; Hi Uacltera and
Hamptoa baa awr LflOtt craduataa and St Philip's

tjttt former atudenta: alio nunKraus oat-
ivwtha, btcludinf Tuskeiea, fouodad by
Booker T. Washinctoa. Nonnal & Industrial School
HaaaptoB cooraea in four acfaoola
offcra StD Antmio, Texis.
aC Bormal and coUefuita gradr-A ^ncui-
lurali Buainas*. H o ma- Eicon omics. Normal—
and in two schools ot aecandary r^'ad^— (FOR GIRLS)
Acadamy and Trade (It four-year courses). NormaL Acadaaic, Juaior and Mtttie G>Bnei,
Teacbera* Training. Ihmestic ScieBcca aad
Hampton aeedt annual scholarships at Art^ I>re8EmaJcio2. Ladies' Shon-
Tailoring.
tut aach and endowad acholarships at S3,S0t haad, Trpewritiag. Bookeepinx and Spantak.
aach; also tliS,9llt annually aboTa regular
Boar dins facililies. Ideal locadon.
Wzesltr trim l=idi=s Vslnxziiitt.
JAMES E. GRECa Principal
niiic iui Ctuiciiu. *
FRANK K. ROGERS. Treasurer
Artemisia Bowdan, Prindpai
VIKGINIA UNION WALDEN COLLEGE

L^rE3 '-tm RâuilfuJ Glta. Cnlleep otclrir''i1 Ui nit ad-
UNIVERSITY tancni ttindardi aiul to do well ohst U underxskeo.

COmSES— Junior Co!l«i;e. «inrhii;ilne two jMrs' atsadSTil
iiiii>h;* uptH lUiic apprainl hiin onnnl: Ana Coura*; aclvoc*
RldLMOND, VIRGINIA uT rrfl-llL'Ulcil; Trunen Tritnin;:.
ni^n FrhnnI: Sft'ilc; Hi-m* r'Vi""mli^: I>Tanlea School:
is offering young men an excellent op- S'li'nil) Oit.tr; E.L'titt) Uriile; KlnilerEartaiL
portunity to secure a liberal education Tifir-ilTih (-'Wlnn tvRlna Oftrivr 3t.I, Tpr (nrnmatlaa ad-
ii.ia T. R. Oa*i», Prexdcnt. wsid«a Callt**. Mainvilia, Tass.
along a variety of lines. Every eifort is
made to stimulate a full, well-rounded
S. 17th Si..
<le\-elopment. Hieh school, college and I Duncan's Business School p^J,L r)l>h>i Pa.
rrofessional courses are ottered. The >>i<>riliui]<l. 1 vii Mriimi:, l>.iuhn<'«'|iiiii; anil ItLiiiii ziS rti><-ili<'.
acuity is strong, the rates arc reasonablr.

!;u..iiiifs 1 ttlit-n run !> <pur i:riiilUHi.>» an- « liillnni. 1-utilir
ii ii"i;r.ii-iivr. MaUlirrnt'tilr-.:. ,Vut«rv I'uhlli-. iluiUIInz iitii
For further information address l.iiM. It.--I l-iiij'.' iir;..r-i arr Tilliiic i—iiiluiia ai Ketrc-
i^riid. liixtkli'Tiviii tJiil T>I'i*U.
The President
eilAKLtS U. CAMfltbXL. A. U.
KINDERGARTEN DEPARTMENT ANALYTItAl. CKEMIsT
(GradUAIc Unitrrtity if CvidMils 1911)
ATLANTA UNIVERSITY I* ntuIt*tlon
T'-rtiffi.-al
hv
fommiTcisI
TT-iil iin.l \naliiil mi.lt, (ticwit In
Anal) lis. t
In full operation since 191a V-'fniii>«. Trails s«-ri-li anil b«l Manufacturlni
Professional course of two yean I'r.. i><«-i t'lr t.ilr.
r.nti Ûi-r^nlt sni KM.ntlal Om fof r,i)mritr1. Frilll
Address f>--i pfi.
si-.
ir.i.Ti.-i- t:itr<.-'» an. I
Equi'
rrriii'.-.l Colors for
l.ltl- it(ir> F-i">» > a.
Kindergarten Department Ml nri'T p. NCWCflRT, R. I.
Atlanta tlnlvarsitT Atlanta. Ci
rJEOAKIlY rJSDICAi COLIiSG:

Uetficlne. neniMtrr ami I'harnisrr ninl a Nur«e Tralnlan Sctiool
ALL Ul.I'ARI AlUSrs Kt.CCMLY KtUUG ANIZKU
yrars (G.m (Inr) ri.ii
wo «'>r|t rrqmri^l tor »iimi«<i."n ui 'lir îiiiif I't inr>-icine.
k,-.- GrsdiUtioQ
Iraa a (our yin" lli^h Schunl or J-.-rmal Sthn'l rrnuirr.l l\-r a.ltiu-»i(in to tb^ ilri^rimeats of deO-
tistT7 and phjriii.Ti'r .iml nur^r trainmii. i'<ir I'lt.iinij ami 3i-i'lii':iiiiin M.xiik j>i<lrfî
Joha J. Uullowsey. U.C., ProiJrnt rnt of Muharr? KxiJIcal Ck>lltik,'e. NaihTiUo. Tenn.
MenlioD Tuc Cams

i.ns THE CRISIS ADVERTISER
THE NEGRO IN OUR HISTORY

Dr. CARTER GODWIN WOODSON
$2.15 by mail
Pnbtished in June, this book has already been adopted as a textbook for
schools conduccir.B: courses in History and Sociolo;;y. The loUowing desirable
faatures make it the most useful book on the Nesro:
It cDBtaiaa chaptera, U Ut illuitntioa^ nfmncn far Intnva wtiaif and tapartent
dOGUBcnU ID the appciMUx.
It Im weU-thoucht-aut, locickUr dwtlopMl, torMly writtM and bMntifuUr Ulu»*

toibid.
It bfts a latic«l an-aniement, aceur«t« cit«tiaiM. vlcoraua atjâ
•tatcBumts to avoid «mbiruitr and inspir* clear thinking.
It ahows an admirahta balaoca batwaen the acaaanic aod tl
tha pURljr narrativa and the inatcnal.
It aaalyMs and discuiaea averr phaaa of Nagra Ula aad Uatory wtthoot tha Uaa
ti m*BT writara oo Mcial problcina.
It b textbook en tfae Ncrre written Iran tha point a( vlaw ad tha
tfaa rnilj
•tudaat aad in cooformity with tha raquiramenta of tha acboolraoai.
Tltar* ia no better volume to r^coromend either to tho awui in tha atraat or ••
tbt Mrioua Btudent.
THE ASSOCIATED PUBLISHERS, INC.

1216 You Street. N. W. Watbiagton. D. C.
DO TCU KNOW WHAT CIVIllZATiaH OWES

CHESTER A. SMITH
TO THE NEGRO?
Can yea bIt* ifir
hara helped to iiuk«
r.mii*
U;<;
nf
»ari<J •
S^.-ro oi-cn
hitiurT
and WCOeO Wbo Baritone
|>iiorta and Raettala
The 2-Foot Shelf of Negro Literature
carers thcM ilial tubif> ii inil luîillet a liberal •ducatlon for tenna and dates.
tn NeCTo hUtory an.! crilfitrmrEt. addrea*
Tflu nwij Itii II* boiiK) in yui:r librirr. Toj ihould use
the knoirli'JCF <)'<' V Curiljin ui l.ri jit :ha iiualfj iilirnca ••( ei MOUNTFORT STREET,
•ur e.lucatiiîial k.'itcm atîui inliit.i::i oi >;«(rijri ui itiia inJ BOSTON, MASS.
earlier cliill;2ii,v;».
Culduru i;.u [j. -. 'f-li- SI 1. [ Lt liBi-ilr; » ri-e'lii;'; of T^-f
awn race. Ttm :-FOOr .-UKLF OF -NKliKU LrtbJtATlIlK
CtftlUl* of 1! bi'oki lelecCrd Klih cart anil liiacflninaElon. i MONET GETTER hacaoM 1 U A CROWD CETTEH
In then ar« eooaenvd a lire-Uma o( reaillne, (ludj aad CktucbM and Club* looalua tm a alaj taat «U1 afford an
amirch. •imlLC •( SUa-Salimaa faa. BDauld bat*
Wrlla for Lilt atij Ptlrrj.
KATHRl'N M. JOHiNSON The Slabiov/n Convention

Ai aalwtalaaaat la aaa avt: fall al *ll
nC Craene Avenue Brooklyn, N. Y. •ad vaad ftaaar. Mcnno ef cSurczta Qa<a eleand naa
Oi* ta Tn* Huadrad Dalian ta Uaa NimU PHICC. Ma
Mtsi HANNIE H. aUHROUOH^. Aatkar
Llaaata HmHWia. '^..ai.etaa D f
Agents Earn ^60 a Week
5000 Agents Wanted Badges, Banners, lodge Regalia
Quick Salts Big Profits
I'lioTi. fiilT II. in. ,11 J. I'll ii. Lni-ki'ls.
Ildrr-il riir-. Ua'i 'i '"l,,if(,i<, I'li'itU
Mritillliiii* miU Sii\cltl< 3
W'.- r-ii't frii'ii am

|.)i..t.. >»ii *'m.I in.
\i Jfi- I'l-I f.iriH. t..!. I, !JH, I'li-
ruT< a. ll<-i->, >ivr.< Ihiiu jn.i dijiii>
Pllivr ii."illi.-* ft,T I aijIi.K,
BELL MFC. CO Gum 101 JAMAICA. N. Y.

THE CRISIS ADVERTISER 13!>
"Colored People Don t Want

Classic Music!"
So our Dealers write us. "Give 'Em Blues and Jazz. That's
allwe can sell".
We Believe the Dealer is Wrong. But unless we furnish him
with What he has Demand for, he will not handle our Goods.
If you — person reading this advertisement earnestly
^the —
want to Something' tor Negro JIusic, Go to your Record
Do
Dealer and ask for the Better Class of Kecords by Colored
Artists. If there is a Demand he will keep Them. Try this list
of the Better Class. Buy one or all of them:
$1,00 7101— CaroSoprano.
Nome (Rigoletto), Antomette Games,
1.00 7102—Ah Fors'E'Lui (Traviata), Antoinette Games,

Soprano.
1.00 7103—^TheBeli Song (Lakirve), Florence Cole Talbert,
Soprano.
1.00 7104—The Sacio),
Kiss (11 Florence Cole Talbert,
Soprano.
60004 ( Autumn Leaves, Piano Solo, Donald Heywood.
75c ( Operatic Dream.
60005 ( Swanee River, Violin Solo, Kemper Harreld.
75c ( Souvenir.
2001 ( At Dawning, Revella Hughes, Soprano.
75c ( Thank God for a Garden.
2015 ( The Rosary, Marianna Johnson, Contralto.
75c ( Sorter Miss You.
2013 ( Since You Went Away, J. Arthur Gaines, Tenor.
75c ( Who Knows.
You will enjoy those and you will Encourage Us to make more
and more of this kind of A
Record.
We have a special Proposition for Music Teachers. Write

for it.
Agents Wanted In Every Community.
Black Sv/an Flionograpn Company, Inc.

I •
HARRY H. PACE, Pres.
2289 Seventh Avenue New York, N. Y.
Mcniton Tin Tiiiii ^ ,

140 THE CRISIS ADVERTISER
0-1C:'3AS3DVI!LLE LOTS
G0!i:-3G FAST AT
$3.00 Doivn and $1.59 a Honth. Ho Interest.
Clear Title. Lloney-Oack Guarantee
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I kl 1 .':i
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fl Selected tist of SooUs

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These prices do not include postage. Postage extra.
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The Heart of a Woman and Othee Poems. (Georgia Douglas
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The Soul of John Eeown. (Stephen Graham) 2.00
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Souls of Black Folk. (W. E. B. DuBois) 2.00
A Century of Negro Migration. (Carter G. Woodson) 1.10
The Curse of Kace FREJaoicE. (James F. Morton) .25
History of the Negro. (Benjamin Brawley) 2.00
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John Brown. W. E. B. DuBoia)
(
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The Negro. (W. E. B. Du Bois) 90
The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861. (Carter G.
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The Negro Faces America. (Herbert J. Seligmann) 1.75
DaRKWATER. (W. E. B. DuBois)
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Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar 2.50
Afro-American Folksongs. (H. E. Krehbiel) 2.00
Booker T. Washington. (Emmett J. Scott and Lyman
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FiFT> Years and Other Poems. (James Weldon Johnson) . 1.50
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8303 7th Ave,
low York, City,
reb. le, z»23.
Hr« William j. Bums.

Director Bureau of investigation,
Bepartaiftnt of Justice,
lasnington, d.c.
81t:
m contlnuence of my investigation unlPr cover I fiorf^
that Garvey will hold a large mass meeting at Carnegie Hall
on the 23rd of Februarv, This meeting he says, is for the
Tiurposp of explaining to th'* public the alms and objects of
the Universal Negro Improvement Association^^ The real purpose
of this meeting is to create sympathy for his coming trial.
In order to do this he has had printed about five thousand
letters in the foms of invitation which he is sending to ail
Judges, LaTnrers. court Attendants and to any one that he things
their sympathies tpIII do him any good In his trial- I had neard
that he had a list of the Jury panel and was sending them a copy
but, upon chficKlng on this Iriformatlon I found that It wasn't
true. I secured a copy of this letter and turned it over to Ag'=^nt
Davis, 33 hp said that he wanted to turn it over to the District
Attorney, i learned tha* Garvey had contemplltit^d sending a
copy of this letter to the jurymen but afterwards changed LI'S
mind,
I am keeping in touch with Garvpy*s office and am wa^tln;
to see what effect the arrest of Raniua will have on him. a --
Bure that Ramus is in Detroit as all information I have gptrlen.
leads to that cl^v.
I would suEsest that as soon as Ramus is arrested in Detroit
a search warrant be secured for the house of Uory Ramus In

Philadelphia and all letters In her possession be taKen as Ramus
Iftltew xefered to in my previous
report
^
poesMBlon.tmt that %M
PniladolpUla.
are lu the posseBBlon of Uary Ramus In
developments.
Will continue my Investigation for any n'^w
Respectfully*
' '
•trj-nWT M*r>C *T:

_
DATE WHEN M*DC- PCmOD FOR WlltCII MAfXT MPOKT MAt>« BY:
Hew Orleans.la.
J 2/21/23 _[_ 2/21/23 "*
G3CRG3 H^SHAITTOIT.
IITLH *NU CHAPACTtP OK CASr.;
„ -
Vio.Sec.215 •U.E.C.C.(Usln.5 i.iiils Def rau-?. i
TT.S^ Vs LilHCUJ^r OJlXTHIY et cl; Probable Conspiracy to Intimidatei Govori>
ment Viitnessea.
.Acn:o.vr.o..c:
ATTIiUTIO:; 13. £007^^^.-2
Atllev; Orlccin<3"^,X!i« ,
-' '
" *-
Referring to previous reports and file on the ebove mat i
ter:
The follow ing telegram was received on this date signed
^LCOZ, Acting, from the D^THOIT.lUCHiaAU,' office:-.
"E3ATJ ?aUJS r;AlTu?zD yCUR CITY POH LUHDSH APPHHHSl^HD

e:^}^ i^^t iiiGHi Bi ag:::::'! this or:îc3 a:3 pc*io3 sio?
S3 B2IIIG- H-TU?.1ÎlD 'TH13.3 "BY STATZ AUTHOHITI^S .CISITER
Agent called at once at Police Headqu£.rters, and consult e I
with Chief of Police, who had also received a telegram from Detroit, I^ch
*
wljich.read as follows:-
"Feb. 21, 1923,
^Detroit ,I-ichiffan.
"Chief Police, \
-Hew Or leans, Xia,
ESAU HAi.IUS AXXAS JOHII JE??ERI2S ADI.AS PHIITCE COLOHID

III CUSTODY PJiTUSKS TO ^î'U.^JI WITHOUT B^^HiS 33113 HI-
POPîTioii ?o?. jX'JiTirj v,:-utLu:T giyi::^ ::;u^ Oi^ cajPiAiiiT
DATS o:^ can::: -Uid C-.1.3 ccizhtxzd advi33.
(aimed ) i:a. E,?OZ,
Chief 01. -detectives."
I find a decided lac^ of_J.ntere8"t
on the part of City Authorities and Po-
lice of Hew Orlecns. They told me that,
it TJas no use endeavoring to extradite
19-0.:-A.*_Bx_" b
"'
_ M
'
-ealEHiUITOil ^*
KiUJS arrested in ijilTHOIT, ft>r
2
p
the simple faow i;hat the Police
Dapartment and th6 Prosooutins Attorney's office ted no money vrhat-
ever to expend in the ertredltion of this prisoner (RAi:us); and

Becondly; that he believed that there was inaulficient evidence to
ooimeot hin with the murder of DH.iL''iSOXI.
I toola all evidence and papers on hand, and called at the

STATE DISTaiC^f ATOK-^rsy'S office, LJl. HOBSaT E.Iiirr, and he inform-
ed me that the only evidence upon v;hlch he. could base a varrant
was the statemant of the wife of CO?JEIIUS DrriiS, and said infornsi-
tion> in his opinion, nas the result of instructions to her by her
husband's lav.-yera to defend her husbind from the charge of IZurder.
He further stated that although we haS much evidence on hand to
Show that HALIUS was organising a Police Force, and that he lived
In the sacB room with the arrested supposed murderer, still there
was laclcing, in his legal opinion, sufficient evidence upon which
to base extradition here for trial, which may result in nothing
"but expense to the State.

I then consulted with U.S.DISTIilC:? ATT0RiJ3Y lOUXS H.BUPJ7S,
arfl he stated that it was to be expected that the city was in a bad
financial condition, end recommended that I cable the authorities

at ^VasMngton to have Ii;uajS arrested and tai:en to 113' YO?X
and
ttied there, in connection with rOHCUS GAETEY, on the charge of

''C0Ii'S?Ii4CY"-"U3Ii:G THIi) lAIl^ TO D3?HAI]D", if, of course, auffi-
oient evidei^cs was in thoir hands for that purpose.
I then returned to Police Headquarters in the

afternoon,
Head-
Bt 2 o'clock, ar-d hod the Chief of Police summon to Police
quarters CAPTAHI R3ZD of the 12th Precinct Station, Who was the
Ealdins Officer and Arresting Officer of all the negroes Implicated
in the U.N»I.A., ana who made the Investigation and worlced hand in:
hand v/lth A^^cnt Gullcy of this Department in securing all evidencel
-
iL3.rEAir?o:i _. _3, _ J zfzxfzz

on hand In this case. I had hin, gaptaln Heed, cooompany me once
more to the ^tate iJistrict Attorney'.? office, and again went over
the ease, and presented the evidence through Captain Heed, aid
after two hours reading the evidence end conversing on this matter, i
the follov/ing telegram was sent to Sdward H.Fox, Chief of iJetectivea

!
^
j
Detroit .uichisan, signed (JUY H.L'OIrOITEY, Superintendent of Police :-
"EICH/:1IG3 a?ni::GEAL;S ESAU HAI-OIS CHailGZD I!T A:?7IDA"^^T

EEHE V;iTH i,-u.O:::.i IDI^'i^CIIV:^ J.Unlc^ COi:PLAIlLU:T DAa?£
Ois^ CRII.3 JAi:uA-iy x'lHii' :mi£i-iiZi] t^te^jty I'HiiES cai?i.^£
itAILSD YOU i'HIS iiViiiuiT'î. "
It is my candid opinion that the locel authorities are
showing icdifference in thsir endeavor to recognize the evidence

that 7;e have on hand, and which has heen presented to them. Their
main plea for not caring to extradite prisoner is lacl: of funds .
lievertheleaa, I will continue with that Department and its law
officers, in an effort to persuade them to accept our evidence.
The capias mailed today to Detroit may hold him for a very
indefinite period.
I returned to the Burecu office, and sent the follccring
telegram to the Director of the Bureau :-
"CI5?YP0LIC3 RECZI'^/SD a:ZLZSR:^.u FROU AUTHORITIES

DETROIT CU0T2 JSAU .-lAl-US A?Pirr7ni:iIDIID PRisarsR
R2?us::is TO Ri.T"j_-jr r;*:TH0UT?A"j::iRS S£in) nruÔRiîTioii
iTALi: o:^' co.j1xAi:;t dat}^ oi' criuE aiid criue cau..iTTED
ED E.^-o:: ciix-i^ Oi^ Dz:Ti:c'i.'i\'-::3 uitouot::: co..i.uiiicat:£D
WITH CHU:^' Oi? POLICE .us district ATTO-tir^Y S'Jii...ii'TIIIt;
WITH CIPT lillilD LOC.U. A.tlii:£TXiU u3VICiH ALL i:;YiD:_:i:cz_iii
-KOR WILL THEY il-IPKiO) LOU^Y ÔR KKTiUDITIOi; LOtiAL iJiSTRICT ,
Attorney CLAIMS V/RAi: iiVID^Xii: TO V/AHRAIIT iiXTitlDITIOII j
ATO COIIHIiCT iiAL.U3 -..ITH Û-ODiQ IlAVii COilSULTJiD iîuDiiiAL i^ROS::

CUTIira A'rTO.LiAx \-H0 iiUGG'ACT-D THAT NK17 YORK Al^.RSST RAliUS |
_QK..CO::ai'L.':AGY_CHARGK..TO_D-i,ÛUD >IAiLS U\ COiiJUilCTlOH i/I'iui

•H.SE^rT.CII. 4.. -2/. As,
"GAUTOY IF POSSIBLE, ADVISE ITSff YOHZ."
cpriTxinnD.
-
Uni'—
AND .
*
AfricuP 'Ji-njnruiutics Lcacruc

Jirii. T..rT.'.i A -t;,^:-. (*-. ^j ,.,,. •
.' T
Maj-e Kir.-, .i.,.;, JC.-L'tary

.-^.Jc.-L't
Cbarlfcs S. Ste-.var., O. H. C. Jerome, Chr. o;' Tl- •

Imi^muT
31C ^ÔUTH
f c»
STREET f>c.l Purnei:, Chr. A.:vi=..-y .,-._:,:
Brn_ PHONE. SPRUC<e 63Q5

PHILAD'^^-LPHIA
'^.^-
(fM f. l^^^-^^
_7 C/ X^y«-^>^6*-^*-^ x/-/-— --
rU^^^^ L^r-
%-.^^ ^^y^^^^
[?;^...^y e^.^^^y .^^ /^-e^ .^d. û:^' .-^Z^"" >
^'^-^_6<^^t^ ^4: j/Ajl Q^.}'jXZa^x /-n^S a^^'

?riTin-ited bureau.
>nT^ K.-^r.-^t in ';h '^r^hnf^y*.
RCPORr MADE *T: DATE . ten MADE; PCftlOD FOR WHICH MADE. REPOirr **t. Jt BV:
r/GEh. D. 2/PX>/r.3 I 2/26/25 J« T, ?lour noy.

TnXE AND CHAftACrCfl OT CASE;
}-_-. -J.; • T- • 7-TT0 Aii^:*'-:!) 'aiTra 0? AiioirxTious l"::t3h.
FACTS Dt:VELOI>i:0: ?ile

.iash. D. C
-Reference is tiade to phatostat copy of an anonrnr.ous letter apne^^r-
,in;5 in the Giiica'ô Deienoer, ist-ue of Febr^.i.ar^ 3, lw£:3, suppoEea to have
been written b;; Subject, in Trhich ti e vTriter conl'esses to have been the
nurêrer oi Dr. J. '7. H. 33Eon. at Ilev; Orler.ns, la., on January 1* IVEo.
Iêl'srence is also made to photostat copies of tv;o accounts subnitted;
3y Subject, .ar.c v/nich apparently are in nig ov.-n handva-itin^.
As requested in the Kemorandur., A,ênt has made careful coiriparison

i
Df the handv.ritin^ as siior.m by the letter published in tne Chicago- De- I
Tender, and p.e Ehovni by the actual handwriting of Ssau Ramus, and Aênt
Is or the opinion tr^.t Subject did not xvrite the letter published in t.'ê
3hicaô De-ender. In Agent's opinion there is no sirJlarity in the ha£d-
'/ritin? of Bsau :iar.us . the Subject, end the handvrritinr^ of the anonjTvous
Letter published in the Chican;o Defender.

'\
Ct ^ .£CTOH 7
~ •^. ,«tSTlGATIC ) j:^
i^Qbi-iâry 20, 1923,
.oH..::û.i j'ori .:.:u hoovih.
I cm afuîGiiin^ hareô anotlior

i-9^""rt froa special ^^jjnt; Jonos.on
tii'o -liCi-Uis C£: jj , co}jio3 ox \,.iic:i aro
boiii^- 2;jiw -JO ';:i3 ^"iroôr oi'i'lco.j,
I iliid uiii'.'c uuu local x/arx'criu rior
3aniu3 V/C3 :?or'.;ardjd uO i! r.; -on:,
thon "'£3 3 3i:t to Dauroiu.
Tjiq I;o\v Zori;. ox' x' ice v;iro3 tlial;

efforts arc boiii£; nada to loca'jcj
HaLus ho re. I;
23C2 7th Ave.,
Feb.i4,i«:23
Director Rurenuyof lavf^stigstion.

Depart ciont of Justice,
Tesnin^toa, D.c.
Sir;
In continuance of my Investigation und^^r cover I Intervi^wea
Xiarcus Garvey. i first learned that Garvey }cn.sw of ay preseace
In IT97.- Orler^ns end- It ras necessary for ns to use tns sa.-ne story
trât I nad used dov.-n there. I hnve ever" repKon to tcli^v;^ ^--.at
\^ telieves niy storsr fs he talked very' freely v;lth me for morf?
than £n hour, i 'find th£^ CLi^î-v it. veiy much cfrrid thr^t h3 v-iii
get Into serlo-^s trouble over the nuitJef of "Sason. He said to
me thnt hf^ 'xnew tnat the govern:eiit rgentc v.ere rcrklne- on th^
cace t:nd he Ttit ifi?:iid t'r.Rt £cn.e lying liegrces nould c'^t hlni
aixed ur in the case, Ke vent on to eey thr>t I Imev- nin roll
r;nr;uti: *o ixcv. th;:t he Vtouldn*-" do rny+hlni: lilie +hr ilrnln^
of Tti-cu'n c:,?:*h. Cfc(j\:rt.r I agreed v/itihlm. I then Inter-
vlev/ed Harold Snltus.Gsrvey' b *rlght hand man. I lesrnnd from
him thPt Tflsnu ?.a.ius had beer, in tov.n tvt had left toû ^^t-^r helrr
^^r? for :^ dc?y or two. as near st he cculu xfi^Futer It l^^^ rVou*
one - oe}c rftor ftr murder of Eason.Sp.ltus said that" he didn't
know ;rh5re Rr-aus hnd gone aftei; he left ITew VorK. It seems thrt
not many of th'^ officials here Knew that Hâius was In to".vn,or-
that they dlda't Know nhat pr-rt Rn.-nus had pLa' *-'•
'a.
/gpnr Dr,v.l5 nna xfr.rn'â thnt ne nrU loortrd Hnnius.ln Detroit, Itiuu,,
and nad seat off t^legrr.in to tnat cltv rsXlng that Ramus be
srrssted on v;nrrr.nt nîd ty ITew Orl^nas office. It seems tnnt
tne attorney for tne rhllodTli.nia division of tne U.IT.I.A. crme
to i:e'.v vor'ic tnrou.^h *ne Influence of cnnnailer Cwens end gnvo
the- d^.oirt.Tient tne lnforn:atlon ntout tr.e rhere abouts of Hamus.
Thi^î^â-rtty .' s In nis office In jnilf/delrinis, letters froa Ranius conuect-
Garvey v.-itn tn? aurder of "Sason. These letters he -.vlll bring to
Kew york and turn over to Agent DevIs. Upon Inforaatlon of this
attorney /gent Bnvls, learned thrt Rcaus was ^vanted here in Ker Yorlc
on three crl;ainr'>l charges. Upon checl-clns en this informptlcn he
found thlc to be trie. ?ntn office hss T;ltinesoes to testify thrt
Garvey g?>ve Ranius noney to leave irew TorK. Agent D^vls is very
•
much afrsld that the Detroit Police will not use the proper method
In. apprehending this man and h^ will get sTvay to Canada. I am of
the same opinion. It villi be tomorrow afternoon (Feb.ISth) before
this '/c^rT'^Rt reaches Detroit ^nd I. Tôuld advise that this depart- •
handle the apprehending of this man in Detroit. Until such tine
J.J. 1;-, -rctî^.^n."-- for *:-^^ s^jrer^-^r./îor* of Ramus In Detroit I thought
It best not to see ii^ry Frlnce. in case that Ramus is not arrested
In Detroit I v.-ill then see thj.s woman. In the meantime l will ke^p
.
In touch with what Is going on at Oarvey*s office and at the same
Iceep in touch with /gent Davis, but away from the office here.
Respectfully,
AND
PRIVACY ACTS

PART: 4 OF 6

s^cr)o^ H
DUE TO THE fl^B

mo CONd]TlON OF
DOCOm/^TS THESE
RHE THE BEST COPIES
ObTRmBLE
^tjjtrvimcui ol îxslkc.
"TEZL-EIGRAM RElCEliVeiO,
24 v; S 36 Govt
Detroit, V.ich. ?©i;ra^r:' £S, 1923
yiroctor, Bureau of Invijstlgation,
TâsMnston, D,C
K-a Tseu rai-us heariu^j writ habeas corpus rostconed tmtil Tnesd;
^;oa5:>n X'^^^P^-"^'"'--^-^- iJotroit rolice huve Tîred !Tev; Orleans Polic? rcouGstln.'^
iîtion &5 to Trh'" nrard^r ca^rr^ aba"!' fi rr.T.'cr ^hai'S-^ ^-euditig against
bin in jr;-.7 Yor> Citj
lir; = 3i-?r
190- 1T81 -6 '""1

-s«r '^^^-i^ v:i^
Fobrxtsry 27, 1923
Detroit offica \7ir9s ::siiu .âras haaring en haboaa corpus

Patnoit police
postponed until today reason for poatponenont
information as to
havo viroiilGv^ Orleans polica rccuastins
.
T;i:7 curdor chiirgo aoandonod

in favor cziars^ ponding f^-airiat
for your inforniation :^t op tv/o

HanuB i:ov/ Yozîi stop i'his
190- i '« 81-6

oi^l/.iri'jtod at I'Q- journal to he naclQ
.jCpQRT MAUt; AT-
2/21r.t and
Philadelphia, PA, I 2/;iY/^3 |26th 1923 J. yy -
TtTL£ ANO CbABACreP OF C*SF
C. -. Alle,c;ecl Goncpiracy to
kill a GOTforr.rent './itness.
rACTs nrvri ohi.di
SeferancG is rtiada to previous reports in the atove en-
titled case with ripacial reference to communication received from
Special As^nt in wiarge 3HiiiIIUII of the i;ew Yorl: Offico iinder data of
February Slst and report.s of Agents A!.I03 and DAVIS of that office
for the 13th and 14'th of Tebruary^ in "hich reference is made to
certain letter3 believed to be in the possession of I!?.3. nill3X
PHIiiCi:; 2112 Catherine jt. , and J.B, DILI.t5D 1605 -outh r.treet.
Philadelphia from RA!.rja and v/hich are E^plooîed to contain certain
adnissions and references regarding his participation in the niurder
of Hi^V. JfV/. H, KAoO:;. Agent -^rennan suggests that J. A, 1,'CKHIS
a colored attorney with offices at 1508 Loubard Street be intervieivea
Vjith a vie':: of jbttîning further inforcnation as to the present
whereabouts of thef;e letters and possibility of getting in posseseion
of sanie.
Agent intervievfed I.'CHHIS after several attempt:^ &s
he ha3 been sicl: and confined in a hospital. I.'OPRIS cdvisos t'r;iat
he hai^ a Viiry close friend '.rho is very friendly
with 1 he i^::Îi:GJ ivor-^n 'vîo i;"; alGO
'knov/n a^ :,:-:,^j Jd^^.l\Y:iA G?,QSir^\'^V'J^ arid
that :sao huLS boon receiving lettervO iron

. I
K.V.r.Jtj einco J10 hnr>. boon in -octroi*, -i cJi

7?S
^'n^/ - !/flT rf. r^v^r^ Pr. f h TQ'^'^
that on one occasion she Ghpv/ed HCKRIS' friend a portion of one
of these letters in vmich he stated that he fH^lirJS) anticipated
going to Liberia in the near future and that it v;as his intention to
t£>e her with hini. Shis noman held her hand over a portion of this
letter a:id r;oald not perr.it th^ rea:''.er to êt i-ts full contents.
Xhe party .nhosQ name was withhelcl from i.:; an f, "is a close friend of
133. HAI.rJS and will endeavor to p.et in possession of the letters;
if he cannot ;~;Qt in possession of them, learn 7;here they are kept
and tell his friend :;OH?JS, r/'ao in tarn prociises to give Agent all
inlorniation. O^nis done, it is the intention of ..gent through the
City x-eteGtiV':i i.ireau, to cause this house or room to ce searched
and if -Dossible cause th.e arrest of :,^.3. HAirjS on some pretext
in -.vhich event A^^'I'0?-:::-:y K0HP.I3 '"/ill represent her "before the police
Uagistrate and ";ill be in a position to get in .po::se3Sion of the
evider.ee ne are se-d>ing.
liORP-iy also adviue.i that a negro Iznown a.z '/ne Conni-.sioner
of t ^- J , :; ;. ^ -.;
~
i"
3, ^ ,ils i^r: C- . -î' j--rv;', hy t h 5 ii^vo Z'J. S.'.'.-.^,\~ '- '
ov"-. ..;
the £itai:ti3:i c.er'3, irSi: negro v/ill ca_l .jn ..v':.:UJ £^. ^-^ ^- -
represented nuraorouL3 nouoors ox thoir organisation - 1.0?J.Ii:j v'ill
pict: all the ini orraation pocS ible from him a:^ it is believed ho v/111
".al): ircoly.
Agent has en appointment v;ith L'0I^HI3 fc>r 5 o'clocl: Thurro
-7^_'ÂP? •_^^'^^c^V_^^'*= » '•"Jli'^'ti..it is iiopod he vrill furnich .inform-j tioii_r.o--

ardin ; thlr, ca.;o. Gn:?' '-r-T^
Instr.ictlona r< »! om Special Afênt f.4vv» «; cOx cuiickii •
NCPOHr MAI>t Al »-KIOU FOR WtllCM MADr
Nov; lôrli.rr.Y, i'eb.27.I923, J'e^.EG ,1923^ Jan es B« ôs •

titlj: and cHARAcrcn of cask
RTT: U. 5, Y3. !.:.\HCU3 ?j^J?Y^?. et al : Violation Soc. r£15 U.5.C.G,

"(S. A. Kaynes —
inaeavor to (Using- mails to defraad.)
^____ locate.)
FACTS DCVELOPCO:
M Hew Yor>:, i:.Y .
Reference is made to Btiresu letter dated and initialed
as below,
Prom a confidential source Agent has learned that
S. A. EXYi:vs can be located at ^=1031 Wide Street, norfcclk, Va.
EAYIIKS is supposed to be Commissioner of the U.II.T.A. for the
State of Virginia, his duties being to lectire, promote propaganda
and take up collections for the crgen ization, as d.. also to form
ne'.v branches.
^"%
lop,
iJL *^ *^^"
-
""^
7 81 - 6 1
yfj:l^5nutcO. at Tlovf Yor
MafiC *T; DATC ••. i'N MAOF, rcRiOD POR WHICH K'nor:. RE:PO«r M 1 BY:
Rr.no ;T"
Detroit, Uich. P. K. Bupuis
TITLE >.CD CHARACr^lt OF C^SE- Violation Section t?215 CC.

OARVlilY, et al- (Usine: lâilsto Defraud)
U. S. V3 I'-'JIGTJS
Possiole Gonspiracy to In-
timidate, Government Viitneu-.:
FACTS oevEuopca: ^^ 1)3 1 rO i t .
Agent recsived instractions fron Acting: A.jent in Charge,
T. C. wilcox, and reference is made tc reports received from Special
Agents, James lu* i^nos and llortimer J, Davis of Nev; York Bureau Office,
also to the follov/ing telegram received from Special Agent in Charge,
Brerjian ox the llev; York Bureau office, dated February 7, 1925, aiid the
ans^vering telegrani, "both of ^jhich read as follows:
" Eaau Hanus alias -Jeffries alias Prince former a;:t;o-^

ciate of Uarcus Garvey is v/anted "by ;'e".v Orlcâns police for
murder of Doctor Ilason that city is thourrht nov/ to be in Tie-
troit possibly at fourteen fifteen Epok well Street, Hi?
description is './est; Indian negro very 'darJ^ skin age about .
forty height five eleven one hundred fifty pound limp in

right leg hair combed pompadour style nay be in hiding at
address given Suggest -oare be "used in making inquiries
and .if located that you commjmicate direct v/ith Shanton
Kev/ Orleans irr-edTiately, (Signed) .Brennan. '
,
" Your telegriim Esâu :vetat: stop. You give place

where fugitive can' be loc-atcd. as- 35"ehole Kalian Gore stop
llo such street in Detroit Please verify. (£i;-a:ied) Hessler. "
It v;ill be noted'' that -the telegram, frpm I'.r. Brennan fur-
nished an addrcws on a street v/liich doe^: not e::: st in Detroit,
On l-'ebruary 15, 19'Z6, another tele.^r';.m.->v;p,STr.?.<!i:iv-d fro-i
u.r. "i:r:i:-nan cf the l'.:^.: Yoi'h .^...:'^û o^;fi^;o'
;hich ro.-d^' as fell ov;:i
Kjau (:ii:ar) i.li

aliL.c Viînco nt:;d r.cv; 0rj-i:.uv3
?. H. Dupuis 2-24-23 P-2
for murdor correct address tUis man is fifteen sixteen

Russell Street Detroit Kev/ Yorlc police have today mailed
Kev; Orleans v/arrant to cSiiOi of police Detroit v/ith full
particulars acl-drijj his^ iinr.ediate arrost stop Eu^^gest you
cormnunicato police -joux city ixnd v/hon subject is appre-
hended wire Shanton Ue'.v Orleans and this office Etop
Department very nU3h interested this matter anc] arrest
inportant in connection with case against I.Iarcus Garvey
"
now pending 3'ederal Court here. (Signed) Brerjaan.
In reference to this telegram Agent made, a light invest!
gation under cover and found that the address given is the meeting place;
i
of the Universal llegro Iraprovement Association. Agent them immediately
consulted Chief ?ox and Deputy Chief LIcCarty of the Detroit Police Depar:
ment, v;ho detailed "Lieutenant-Detectives John J* Krimnel and John S* j
Hayes to assist Agent in every oossiole v;ay to apnrehend Suh^'ect FJillUS,

.. , i
It was necessary nevertheless- to av/ait the arrival of v;ar-
rant of arrest for Sub;:ect HAL'.uS iron llev/ Orleans (-.vhich v;arrant was for-
v7Erded to Detroit from IIsw York), "before SUBJHIGT could he apprehenaed.
^he description nhi-'^h v/es given to the Volice Department,
also the small picture of SUBJ^C2, vvere practically of no use as the ma:':
l.ity of thf^ men v;ho hung around the assembly room corresponded very miich
to the description given. "",''

A£;er.t 'vri l- ho g t b. £ t s.t 2 , h G'./e"'^^ r , t :> /, t v/ ita the './at., i 'n .; '^ :
3nror>i-. Ivtt^r a-t-." yoom-r- if, 1?^^, iniî-led . .a-AS. ,

i;uo i^:.-
crar i^rintf: of ^\JJ:Cll^"C ar.d photo.^rarh, t-.vo viewSj were sent to thic cfiî^'
and did a groat deal in locatinr; S'JriJ'ilC?* The photograph is an exoepti o;
ally good one of 3o£iJ"i:01\
On February no, 1923, at about 7;20 P. U. , SUBj::CT v/as lo-
jcated in the acser.bly roomrj ut 15iG Stroet ._.x^d^âj3_i:c.iLt__acnut:-..

Jen:: lbgII
— —
i ^ —— ——
- '
under survey until a'bout 8:5U, v;hen ho v/ent ui->stairs to attenc aieûxar
meetins of the U. IJ. I. A. A squad of men from the Detroit ?olice Dc-
She president of the U. il. I. A. came to the door and made request that
t hr ^/ b^ u V %rf ,
minutes until the meeting; v/ould "be over. This v/as finally agreed to ari
a nep-ro v;ho is used bv the >50lice as a conf identirtl infomiant. and who vrî
ahout to enter the meeting, asiced if he could be of any assictance to u£,
!P-.vo of the Detroit "Police officers informed Anent of this ne^ro^s connec-
!
tion v/ith tho Departr.ent , also stated that he cc uld "be trusted. Agent.
coit ;
then, V7ith/statin,5 £-U3J1:G2' S ncxne, shov/ed this negro a picture of SUBJÔx'
p:e immediately sciid that he knevi SUBJ-G? and that his name v;as PRIi;ci:,
one of the aliases of SUBJIiCu:. }
This no^ro ivas cautioned "by A£;ent to say nothing whatever';

" '' -
i
',
.."';;," '..\ .."'",:..,. '..i .

..'."-"."."- '^wz -iiT"-:"- o. Z.^''ZZ' cf fcv.r cr five ninutes ;
.l J- — 1/ w -. . ,- ,. U
diro;':!" Ir u..^:: c" '::-: i.r-j^'iceLw' c cl.:":ir* J-. lot cf jl-.ou 1:^:," u_,c;: :i-^-
floor and it \'ias noted thut a E>:y-li£;at in the roof ahout E5 leot abcvo \
was 'broken. Agent climhed through this sky-li^ht and out upon the roof :
and made aa thorough a search as possible, but could not locate SUbJlilG^^'j .
Inor v;oro tUoro any auil:iin^s close by to which he could' have climbed do:n^
i
Goinr; bol cv/ to the meeting room n^'.'iln, A^^cnt v/as info:':;-.oa
by an officer from without that SUBtTIC? was located at the top of a tele-
-'^'OÂG 1ô1q_;_ thl;:^ro?.o wr-L^ from '10 to 50 foot from tho-U.~N .—I^-A.- ,---
-
•2-a4-a3 "P-^
p. H. Bupuia
"building with a guy wire ruruiing from uhe pole to the building, a dis-
tance of about 60 xt. frOQi the ground, ^VBZ202 clirr.bGd hand over hand
from the roof alon^ guy "-'ire to pole,
SU3Ji:CT v/as taJcen to station and questioned, 'i^he follov;j
ing telesrains dated February 21, 1925, v/ere cent and read as follov;e:
"Director,
One stop lilsau Ramus evented Ilev/ Orleans murder aprê-

henoGd hers last night by agent T)upui£ this office cooperation
police stop Ramus to be returnee liev; Orleans state authori-
"
ties. (Siêd) -aieox Acting.
"Geo. R- Shanton,-
ilev; Orleans, La.
Esau Ramus v;anted your city for nurder apprehenueo

here lart ni£:ht by a.-ent this office and police stop He be-
in'^ re turned^ the I'e 'qj state authorities ansv/er
murder cr.arge.
(SisTied) Jilcox Acting,
"H. J. Brennan,-
Uevi York City
Re Ilarcus C-arvey etal step Ksau Ramus api^rehended

hers laet ni^ht on Ilev; Orleans 77arrant stop ..ill bs^reti:rned ^^
1167/ Orleans state authorities. {£:igned) wilcox Acting.
After the above telegrans were sent, Agent, in company

..;^-% X55":tor^r.t Cc:".n ^^ . *':'-'.: ^5l , ^-vj.. '.1 onoJ: -_^ .-^, -^"^ ^î^"^ "•"-. -
---'
.^..:. ..^_::,: :.-" -.::- :i .....

\ r[:3:Zy- inôrriol ^,-;-r:i\. t'L.^.'. ;.o . c,:. r.:. - .:^
horo in Dotroit. and th;-t ::Loi\ ho I'ir:.'- oa:..3 to ^.-j'cyciZ i..:; ^^v-: - -
'-'-'-'-
Russell street, "when arrested \\e v;ai: livir.g v.'ith :.;rs. ?. 0. ^y~-Vf
Chcne Street, Detroit. Upon further ouci-tioning, rUBJKG? inforr/.ed :,;cr.-
that as noarly as ho could re:ncp;.ber at that tiir.c. he left i:ev/ Orlcri.u,
La.. Janua7'y 17, 1923, and arrived in Detroit, Mich.. Jamâry 19. I';':;:'.
Ho also stated tirat he had t;^l!:od to. IIAHOUS C/AKV::Y on._t:70 dif foront--- ,/
-?. li. Bupuis B-24-23 "P-S
occasions, v/hile GAHTJbT v/as lecturing here in Detroit - the first time
on January 25, 1925, and again on February 1, 1925,
QueSbionea as to v;hen he vjas in Uev/ York last he stated
that it v/as in April or- Hay of 1921, He also stated that his v;ife is
nc::7 lining at E116 Carpenter Street, Philadelphia, Pa.; that he had not
hedrd frcni hie v/ife -.vhile here in Detroit, and that the last time he had
heard from her r/as v;hile he v/as in Nev; Orleans, which will he noted difj
fe-^'S from the statement he suhsecraently made in the preeence of Agent

t
I)a~?is and the v/riter. !
SUBJZ;C:r also stated that the reason for his leaving IJev; t
Orleans was that upon noeting a Ilrs. Dyer upon the street, she inforr.ed ;
him that her husljand and another nan nJXT.ed SHATG^SPSAPJ:, all three living
hrufSr h'ia be-^n arroste'^ , and t;h^_i~j Le \injCV.ot-aGlv ..".j-id co
IlO.o .--V,:.-.eO_J. .re } ^ ,--:: .--"^ u ._ Ji - .^-i - ^- v/.. _? , . - --

-. •
,
,
'1
u:iT7 15, 19:^:5, 1:00 r. :.:.-, v/at:^ t^-'-^- --^ 1 - , T
^
ISll
Lly dear nr. Henry: * ' .• Feb." 1£>. 1^:^:3.
I have rocei-voa* and v/as wondering vât had

Yours
bGco:.-e of you. And hopinf-'the roaches of the::e fev; line-d
may find you in good health as they leave rae not i'aeling
very well. I am suffering v/ith one of my feet. I must of
emiin it or conoth.ing. "Kid \.a had a fine tiiê here yester-
day it '.va/j Uascarado x\ .va. fir.c. .1 chould of ansv/erctl you
tefore but pleace eixuso mo for delaying but it v;as good tli:-t
1 aid bocuUGe I i;oard laorc to sond and tell you. Last i'riday
Uie fcllcv/s had a iiearir.g bat they aro not out ;,'0t. the Judge
t-ee-v fcarod to ';;}V0 .hen. boon foroi^nors ho say thoy might
p. H. Dupuis . 2-24-23 .
P-6
run off but vre are still truGlin£; in the Lord and .Simday nic:-ht
they raid our meeting; aâin and took ei2:lit of our officer£3 to
j
âil and the paporo claim the^r found a letter on I'hilip to the
Sec* General aoout you just before the police came in ne and
< Andersen had it out got i\p in tiie meeting and say I :u;i trying
to run this Division and I told him what I think all the trouble
is this any thine; eoin^-v/rcng you must riot say anything you rrust
swallov/ it and I can* t not as long f.s it is for the organisation.
Ee got up in the crov/d and call my name but I knov/ I v;ill be in
this organisation when he will be out that he will put me out
I told him he could not, 'i?he latest is which in I told you bo-
fore that woman open your trunk and she found sone small pic- |
tures and gave one to the police so they made copies of tbem |
and. send them all around to trace you so please be very care- i
f;il for they are after you. I a-i sorry you never leave the j
states altogether, his wife made alarm that you come there j
to shoot her and he told her to call your name. I have v/rit- j
ter l.Ii£E "prince and d ont get any answer did you receive a let- !
ter fron^* idb fro::. Ilev; York, arid for Sod £ake d ont nension tht^t :
no one dont care who he is for you cant trust no one. I am

surprise of sil things thr..t wOxiian say you told her yon was '
crazy I guess, llov; try and change uî yourself and see cant
you go towards Canada for a v/hile. Ifow ansv/er me as soon as .
possiblyJ ano tako care of yourself*

I remai-n,
ever yours,
"
(Signed Ethel
) isruce
The above original letter, both envelope and enclosure,

\ -
!
^
\!
are initialed P.H.D., dated February 20, 1923 (2-20-23), and will be for-
I
-vardoij to O'rlo:unf: iiureau off ice *

j.io.v '
-"., .
I
Street, a writir.g
Ur)0n goin'': to
p;:d
,
^
v.-aii,
••••
taken
th§"
'
room wJa^ch
ir6:ri '
F/uBJIi^C^
the table, and -upon boing questioned

occuioied at £401 Chene
.
^
!
rir.to '.:'L.ez:.c- o: r::^ :'..:-.: :.:.;, :.;_.-/. "^'J '

r';-^ : : ":: ': it lid '.
\ ::. ;
'> ..! .
and th:.t. Cr.ivir.r, '.:ic Li^jure ;.on^:jil-s he I'-cd ^-ij'ii^tod O'l "î.o faoo o^ tuo t:.ij-
lot the following: I
U.A.V. henry, PrinoG, fcvtliiio of. pointing hand )

I
Capt. ^:Gcrot, foi'vicc. Police. U.IM.A;- (pointing hL.nd
'
Univor:--!, li^^yo, I:,:j.;:*ovo::ijnti . J.L-L-ociation. ,
Bcoic, 0^. L'rvt;. UMI.I^;. Ovo , God. One. i
'"""
"Ai,,.. u::^, IlOL:în-'. -
,
•
I
(Identification) Esau Ramxis

Feb. 25, 1925.
II. J. D. 2/23-25
P. H, D. 2/23-23 j
'jphe above writln-j pad v;aE shovm to SUBJIÔT v;hen sti^tenicnt!
was taken ancl he again iaontified it as his ovm and admitted that the ;
vnriting thereon v/a^liis ovm. Shis pad is initialed by Aênt iDaxîs also i
the writer, dated 2-25-25, Detroit Police Headquarters. This v/riting pad
"Will also be x'or.varded to Ilev/ Orleans Bureau office. '
In addition to the above mentioned articles found on his j
person and in his room, a partly v/ritten letter, unsigned, uas. found in
his room on Chene Street, and v/hich reads as follows:

n 1516 Russell St. ,
*
Detroit, l.iich,
Feb, 5, 1925
Ilr. Geetes,-
an Company - "
this to infom you that 1 have left I'e-;/' Orleans and no'.v !
settle in Detroit I.Iioh. at 1515 Russell St, ^ j
I also need a stock or baês, so I will name the j
kind of baês I need I v/ant one Chief 5êcret Service oe.ê i
one Captain baê Secret' Service one first L. T. bage j
Seccnd'L, T. bs.ê ano inspector bP-ge and one Supternber I
bage ono top Sar^,e£ baga one Supple Scirges baê and 22 ,
Privas bagas ',",''! '
Ae nc-. oc;^ th-3 atove lo'cter is narked y.'i th t-'e J-.^cnt* z
.
na::;a ar.-i dnte v.'iiGn fovr-d.
I
Aônt is attaoliin^ s!:-':ie for the infonnation of the I;cv:
Orleans' oifiCc-? but dia net 'lave an opportunity to ask SUBJ"JC'i' if tiu^
'jas hie v.Titinj. An envolop^j -w-at-- also found in SUBJT^GT* S roon, v/ith th.
follo.Jing addi'OLjy v/ritton upon it:

p. H. Dupuis S-24-23 .
P-8
"S. 0. SiT^pcon, 1619 Christian St., Philadelphiu, Pa,"
It is surjgested by Agent that this address and name tie ir
vestiguted by the Philadelphia Bureau office, to ascertain if anything :
of" value can be learned concerning the person named and his business v/ith
On February 22, 1923, Alonso D. Pettiford ca-ne to Bureau
office and asked for Agent. He v/as very desirous to learn v/h^^t charge
had been preferred agair^^t .SIIBJHIOT^. iI.fi,,al,po informed Agent that he had
I
been retîined as counsel for SUBJECT and upon being questioned as to by ;
Yôm he ':;as retained, he stated that the Detroit divisbn of the U. 11.1. A.;
had retained him. Upon further questioning, Pettiford stated that a ;
group of i:xer:bers, among them some of the" 7;onen, had approached him on the
question of his being retained as counsel. Pettiford also stated tha U bLi J.
matter v/ould be taken before the Ass ociation at a future meeting and
:-:.ly thi- AcEOciation- '-yould act unanimously in favor of hi
L'-^_ -i
A »!J' i_ t&a u.
it -.vac ^l.e i:^ttjr i-v% oi *::is- xiri::t .vao;: in .January, or ^..J iii:ô _-.-i-.>
the second v;ec::. He stated, that'. £U3Jr:c? had been here about three or
four d-i^-- c^^cm h^ xjii .J 01 it , :^r:^ tî.- u ouo i-.bovo daîê^ .vero ^^ i\'^ .-Z' -
he cared to give.
Pettiford 3tat;;d to Agent that his principal reason for
coming to this Bureau office v.'as for the purpose of putting the ..src: Na-
tion right with the Dopai-tment of Ous't'-ico, and stated that he v;ould v;ill-
T. K. Dupuis 2-24-23 ?-9
ingly give any inf orr.iation that v/as needed. Ke gave agent copy of Con- \
stitution mid By-Lav/s of the U, II. I, A. ana A. C. L., and a copy of
"The Blacic Uan's Burden in S-outh Africa", which is retained in the Detroit
i
Bureau office files. I
He also shcved Agent "copy of "The Ilegro V/orld", dated ât-

!
urday, February 10, 1923, ard discussed verj'- freely the different articles
which appear therein. Agent has heen informed that copy of each issue of
this Tiaper is sent to the -.Washington bureau office, and this copy v/ill,- ''
therefore, he retained in the De^^roit Bureau files. j
Pettifordvjcs asiced by Agent how many rr.erahers v;ere in the
Detroit Assoeiation a.nd he stated that there are over 4,000 at the pre- '
sent time. '2he list of officers of the Detroit division, u. i\ I- A. I
was suhniitted by Pettiford to Agent and is as follov/s: !
Alonô D. "Pettiicrd President !
F. "Levi Lord Executive Secretary ]
Uattie Kay Xady "President

J. S. Croor.es Vice President
George 'Baylor " ''
|
J. A. Craigen General Secretary j
O'Brien Bristol- Treasurer '
^:,.:-r c.'.Jic^; zc ^? îl^î i:" ^""^ r;o:ir l'v.t-;;ro hy election. ;
Volo ~:r- "".

- ul- T'J 2i: i":'^ ~ f ::'i: : .
1' - -" _ o ^ .: 3''.:"o u'l oiT '. ; c , .. .
.^"~ ,.
:Fa'br\;::::- :.l, lv'~^Z, v;hij:,. r-i:^^G u? follov;-; ;
"An thinking seriov.sly of having ganister I;-vii: oi" thij c:'- ;
fice proceed tonight Detj'oit purpose interviev/ing Xetavi stop

Advise irjr.edi ately v/netbor or not Xetav; vjill d3 in custody
j
in Detroit toniorrov; or next day ans'.ver' (Signed) Brennan " i
\.'ith roforencG to the above telegram, Agent consulted DO;'-
uty Chief :,:cG:Lrty of the Detroit police force, v;ho stated thi\t ovciTy V:\iv.,;
i.. ,
.v;ould-....oe..ar.^'^--ugc:i.-for this -depart'iLont'-a convcTTicnce- at-T.ny~tT;:/y"","~Ziiur'""^n.*
'
p. H. Dupuia 2-24-23 ?-10
that priGoner vjould be held in Detroit until this office was throi^jh
with him.
A telegram in ansv/er to the above mentioned on, cddreGcea
to LIT. BrenncLn of the Ilev/ York office, reads as lollov/s:

n Feb. ?-l, 19E5,
Sunned re 2CGta;v stop Arranger.ents made Police

Departrient Xetav/ will be held here av/aitin^ arrival your
"
ganister (Signed ./ilcox Acting. )
On the nornin^ of .I'ebruary 25, 1925, in company v/ith
Agent Lavis of Ne-.v York Bureau office, and Uiss H. Ghristilav;, steno^rapa^
in this office, Afrent proceeded to Detroit Police Haadcuart^rs -.vhere per-
niEEion v;aE obtained frcT. Chief of Detectives ro:c to interview and take
statei-rient of SU^j:ZGl', Chief Po:c also assiôd Lieutenant-Decteetive ;
?. A. Keig to acconpany A£:ent3. |
tatenent
'
SUSJUGi' v/as thereupon interviev;ed an3 s tî ken in
the prei^snce of lieutenant Keis- TaiE statement, tc^rethGr v;ith various
exhibits identixioo by SUIJJr.G^', are bsin^ takon by Aênt Davis to I'ev; ;
York Buraaii office ( "vhere photostat copies v;ill bo made and original
exhibit'^ f or'..'i\rdod to V.i-. Crleanr B'^reau office ). Gciciec o:? iLar.e v;ill
hiivo coon pro ':-c* riy Idan'^? -i^ ^1 :.r/j aat^:] uy .-ôntiD in U-.e proL-'iiee of
On Pobn.-.iivy ;A1 , 19^'.3, --C^nt co::-j:iVaiicatGd v;ith l^CuZôit ro-'
lice and v/ai; adviL-ed thut; U;; to the i-roL'ent time notiîn^ haL' bcon i;oi'.rd
fro:r. the IIcv OrleiLnL; aMtUorities ro;;ardin[; the extradition of K.A.:us, ai
t hou^r h th.ey v/oro '-vlrGd_on_tliG^_21i:-t. of his Âpprehension. -

2-2-1-25 P-11
I
.£'. E. Eupuis
that Pottiford has

AEont was alco advicod by the police j
to cerve it on the Police

obtained a vrrit of habeas corpus aid intends j
Llonday. Pebrxâry Z6,19^7,.

Department. A hearins on thic has been set for
v/ill take charge of this pha.c
Deputy Chief IlcCarty has advised that they
^vill be all right.
and that v/e may rest assured everything
Case concluded at this office.

Caac orl5in?itcd at iJ'ew Yorl'.iUY. Journal to be
made at originating pfflc ^nly.
Rf.paHl M*t.1 AT 0*Tf: WIICN MAln WRtOD f Of* WHICH MAfir Rlt-Onr M*Uf. BV:
Chica.^0 . Ill Peb-27/23. 7eb-19-26/23 j

T.L. JK^-'EHSOIT,
United Dtates V-im.CUS GAKViiY. Violation of

ESAU RiVirJS^ col) Sec-215.U.ti.u«C.Usin5 ...ails to def raiid.proba-
Alias iiLiîU.3 -bie conspiracy to kill govement witness.
FACTS DeVCLOPED:
At Chicago. Illinois.
Preference is made to previous report in this case.
On Feb-20-21-1923. Agent interviewed a namber of GaRYEY, members in
the various parts of Chicaso, but learn nothing as to the r/hereabouts
Qf ISAU HAM'o, wanted in connection v/ith the murder of G.VuH.SASOII, at

Uev; Orleans la. On January lst,lS23.
On Feb-.25-1923. agent called on lHS.P.03I::KTS0n, address 4446
T/abash Ave. Chicago. Illinois. MKS.HOBKIî^SOI.', is an active member ofthe

'
GA?A^Yi::01/i:.:-:::7, agent is v;ell acqaainted T/ith II?.S.ROBS?.a:'SOn,as she is
a member of the noslera movement , and agent is a member of this a
member of this movement. Agent discuss the killing of G.W.H.iiASOlI,
freely v;ith 2.IH2.?.0Bi:_:^'30K. she stated the members had no sympothy for
DK.HASOIJ. as he had betrayed his oath made to IDIP.CUS GAHYilY, that no
traitor could live in the G/.J^YKY, movement.
Aênt ao::oa 1.1^3. r:C5:.:\:;oO::, ix she nev/ v;ho assas.- :na"oc
r::.::VO:'. ^:..:."-.'':-:::'.i:SO.:,otat-£: th';t she aid not âiov;, but 'ii: '.-::. t\:--^
duty of any member to prtect the organization, agent askUJr;3.P03i*JKTy0iI

in v.hat m,?r:ner would the Irilling of
i;r:. A'AoO::. pre t Oct the organl::atiou.
;.Ii:S.HO£:::iToO:!, stated that BAS0Il,v/a3
conopirin- to rock the GAH^T::i. organi-

sation and eatablish ono of his ov-ti.
.
Pago-2 I'eb- i-;;6-1923

Alias RI2LIUS
i 1
ovm. asont asked :!P.S*E05i':::TS0n, when che had last seen LSAU KA:IUS,
IIP.S. KO]-:::r.l^;o::, stated that she had not scon brothor E/J.IUS, for soi::e
tine, th£.t brother wAIiZliH, tvho is a meaber of tho G^L^'vTiY.novenent had
infornod her t>.tit ?.i:rJ3, v/as oat of the city, but v/as oxpocted any
tine.
On ?cb-24-19!:5. Agent intcrviened a confidential informant v;ho will
!
cover the 5 '.rva^Y, noetin,^ Sunday, this informant is a member of the
I G.-PA'xlY, movenent ana has the confidence of the members, this inforuant
has v.Tilten to orio of the actiTe ne::iber3 of the. G:i:-ry.Y, novenent at
:;e\7 Orle/^s La, r^nd is ezipectin^ to ;^Gt Borio inforniation of valao
on r£-b-2c-19C:3. /i-ont covered the 0/J^TJY, ir.eetin?> at 4800
iioath ":êcrbor;i btroct Chica^-o. Illinois.
K3jy-;-B"â:.i ^td:! End j,î::::ô^, wai^ the
orinoij-l spe.vZiors , nothin- of interest v;as s:iid, a-ent i3 ecaaaiiite-a
iwith :':-,. T 11:; ori:. end he informsd ufônt that Ac:AU H.-:.nJ.i, was not in
Chifi-'ô.rLl, thot he would -.a.! tend the officers acoting nonday ni^ht
.
and lc..-_-n the \;V:- eaoouts of ':-;A:.rJJ,. aîd advise a-rent
A£,ciit is incip ::::!:'::' 0:^7 of c:I^: c;-r\'G^-) i::r::::r:'-. to tho
?aro-'J 'J-rfico '..a-.^.in-ton.C^C. i;eJ;:;u' I'ob-^5-10:r>, relative to raid nado
.:::.-;^ 0.
1:^ ti'o T^ross rtj of

rc:;or intorost to t .1
or.
rcb-:.0-ir;j0.l3out \;as a-^vi.ioa that A.:aU 1:.::.a;j ali; 1_ ^j- ,h:.ul

Oil
been a-':)i-)rohenci''. at 3)ot-/oit 'iichifjan-

Closod at Chioarro.
-
im mm
ftS RftBioms
III umw Garvey Wants Defense
W'hPii nfws of his rlfâlh vrâ s^^nt
i'New'Orleans Police Surprise hrciaijrjtis'.. fliirvry. .ictin'-' <-in'-iul!>.
cavt! thr -ivord t-. Mjbfirdin!(l(>s
hi;;
that Ji cl. frn.-Ji- funrj .-^hoiiid 1"- niif'il
Crowd Gsthered in Uig- j
to cnipl .y couniici for JJtsi.r/s slay-
rr!<.
Thr lif'v. Mr. i;a,scn uts at onq
;iiid was
M\ Denoancing Esson I
tini'^ tJurvcy's hosi.ni frii^nd.
Ml pkiTfomi firator rsp'îînUy jirlr-'tr-'l
I
to (("nnuncf tho <'hif-,i?-'\ I"tt:'>i1'l.-i-
I
for its Miii'f>nipr')niisiri:r-t';;ht on G^r-
New O.lean-f. La., Feb. 2r;.—For^ 1

vcy and his inyttii'-ul s( hein> :^ l'';iprii;,
I I.rifnrf- lie dif-d. wrctt- a U-ri'-v to l\u:
in this city, police T^-rre
!
Ithe first time •

ni^t'-ndT l'"s:în~ n.nrdoii for his at-
prepared to hurl the little oblotig
rr..;-
!
'
tark and Matinir that Iu> hnd b-f-n

tfar-pro- tnaii of inip'ii ronabla
ititlUc l.on.b cor.tairin^ th- iiiirjl'-d I',^' !i
'
i
tlui'inq gas. but its usi.-
vvas rrsiramra chii rafter "und r.'Iicisc pnli.'y (d prfiaf-^
i
împli- b-:CLiu?r several

hundrrd I'^r- inc Iral" wuuM k-ad tu Strife and
L-.r-.^bori-- bloodsliL'd.
son.s a.«-;mblod in ti:e i
avnu^ ..-^'l
:
m^r.-a h.ill, .]ar!ison

Franklin ^trt-r. uuiotly broke
;
iip
!
their mr^Mins ^^n^! rfi^^*Î,^"^\?'^.

i
^Ji:'
I
who perior.aHy l-d the raid on the
hall.
I
Eight Arrested
1 thr ofTiccrs of the Vni-
Kight of
jrFoci:i-.
1vor-î No=To Iniprnvfmcnt
JisLurbii-.s ih^
'lian ^ve^t .-pn-stor] for
peace. -A'h'u th- pnlic,. driirrivJc^d
i
hidl, Tiionia.s An.lcr.-^(.n.

^?iu
upon tl^'--
h.rt;. il is sîd. l-y ^'^'^•'. •^^)S.:

'
U<îf-^l>l*tl -IT^siaeiU -.1 A''-:, .,

va.
th- .nesting ^âE= of a '---""^ '^ -;,,

Jit-d
Th« puUco. ho\\'^T. ..oiiii^'lu'-:-
Ipapcra uhK-h iiidKjjKd Ihiî th.: "U--
iinvthing but ii r'-ii^-n-.-
int: \vabi
1
; It was (ui \\\.^ docum-.U:.'

evid-^nt
v.;.^ h- Id
evidtriL-« lh;U the nie^-unK
fLnc..- .ut
for the purposr of r.u.irii; L'v.>et.
I
dâ-n^,> M' ro--s: .nnni:
ll-.f
j.u.l -;i'^'-"_"^
! \\-lllUiiu Hr.LLk- ,-P'-;^re
tla-voy. CarVLy i... 'und^r a lod-M.il
I
i-y i"'ii' '" ^*''

'thurs" "f defrLiudinK n. .vt,-
'
York" ].>w>.i- and Sh^l:-s„.. ..
ih^- MM...... l...^.^h

cr.ui.l
ir.di.t.Ml i-y
.
jurv !'.! tl.'' !:ii.lva.T uC the I.'--- '-
i:a>iin ..n J..... I- •

;
U'. ,
[ .\I.du.i'.. si,.-:i;:ii'- t'-' '

h;.n C'd, a,s
„.,'., <,i ir. n V. hr.i.i h-'
I.!,'--.!!
.s('inh[..u ac ln.udi|Hiit.rji. cuutjnn. d
iheni to bo fxii-i-mely (.iir.-mi \v h..;
lh..'y did. H.- t'..ld rh. tu th.' -^v aL

inujiiritv aiidniK-i'
t'f tiif ^^,ls (>.iii-
ptjstd Lif i]\v' (ni..-.L iyiibraiit Ij ;'.
ioHnwci's oC tlatA y, .
Sin'.*^ th'' Ki'v. .Mr. r,aMr.ji wa.s

killvd, IMU.OVy, li:iV.- llr-,'1, IVir-.Tit lliaL
Du'vcr uru! SltaiP'Spvar.' hiuls
\\'[-i'
of "hich. r-ii p-:" iri Uf "Pack In
Afrii a" ni.M-iin.'ni. \\h.i .! • in-.I I'l
h;ilt tlio liilr I'f .Til II i.-ML lie in-;

l.'Hiiirh' (I armisl Ih' in hy fmin- r ol!i-
(iiil.s o! Dh' ni;;;mi:^.iti(iii. 'I'hi.' Iltv.
Ml'. !;..-.. M " ,1 111 iia Vf appi ai'-il
•; as
:iti inip"''<aiil uiuii ^'s a^Minst c;ar^'y
ill liiî Tii.il III Ni \v- ^nil. and Ma.i
.•«-|i-diili il til ii IV.' h'ft N.'vv OiI.-.niM
<in Jan. -. thi; ilay fiilldUiii;; lii.s iiuii-
tU-r. 1
Tn^tr; .o^^ .'3 from 5npcl."_1 A.n-ent in C. r?re . Kav/. J.Brenno.n
RKPOKf M40r: AT; OAli: WHEN MAUi: ^CFtlOO FOF^ WHICH MADH KCPOHT MAue HY:
_?ev;_York J\JY._ Feb. ._28,l923.?eb,_2G,1923. Andrew li. Battle

TITIX AND CHARACTER OF CASF:.
^-= U. S, V3. ITAP.CUS G;>.RYrf, et al : Violation Section /r215 U.S.C.C

FACTS DEVELOPED:
At Hevf York, H. ? .
Continuing the above matter, this morning FLIE pz^Qlk called
to see the vrriter, and amone: other things, said he had held an
office in the BLACE STAH LIIIH. The v.Tlter asked GA3CIA if it v/as
a fact that he (GARCIA), under instructions of GAH'TEY gave "ESAU
RAI.ruS a $100. chec)c to go to Hew Orleans, before the death of
BH. SASO::, GA?CIA said that OAHViY drev; the check forw^lOO.,
payable to "Cash'' as the bank was closed. KH. 3JlVU cashed the
chec> for H.^rjS and GAHV^lY also gave r;JJU3 a letter to the i:e-.7
Orleans division of the U.i:.I.A,, instructing them to put 3.UV3
to v;or>.
.:T3 c:.:"3 VacV

^-n '.va-. ;--r: ont "asked GA?.C U hov/- CA?.Vr:Y firs
recaiv-: : -.-' :'r-'- "iu.." C^r'oanL; ut 1:':^; 'îr::3 0:1 tho v'c.ooi;:.^
\
:"-..";" ~;. dl3 th:.t T-', ?TA^;0'.l ha3 a friend fv;on:iiri)
-^"! "'-::- I'-i" sent GAKCIA a telir rram. --C ; ::;: '-:-•-'
about it.
GiVRCIA also said that
various members of the U.I]-I,A. 190-1781-6

Hew York local'had lo;ajied monoy
.
—2
'JE: v. S. vs, ll.'iôUS G;3VEY, et al :
^__^______^^ -i'e'bYuary 25th -3 1923. Andrev/ U, Battle
to the U.n.I.A. to the extent of v260,000. ancl the U.II.I.A. agreed
to pay this money bade on demand, but had used same and did not
have one penny left with v/hlch to pay the lenders ii" they should
call for sar.e. GA^^CIA said that he had fixed the reports and record
so that no one could tell how the U*I!.I.A« did stand.
Agent attended a meeting at Llherty Hall, 158th iStreet,
near Lenox Avenue, given by the "Bally Times" (Kegro newspaper.)
There were 175 persons present, mostly men and all -Jest Indians.
The speakers for the afternoon \7ere WTILIAL; SHÎBTLX, GA. A. CilHT!=:H,
and :-7iiiia:;- ?r?3is. n.e.suc c-;j'.Yz:y aid not speek.
In SKK^RRILI^S speech he asked everybody to stand hy the
U.n.l.A. CART3?. and r'ZRHIS spoke alo'ng the ssme lines, "ot hing
of any importance to this case v.âs said. There- t?111 be meetings
Ell this \;e^v at I. iu î- 1 7 'lall

,
RtPOn* MAV- -^^ ' ^l^^^ W,..Û MAOr

^
'
! .
i
i:e;j Yor): City J n/26/25 2/21-E5th ; Llortlmer J. I^GVis,
III BZ: U. S. YS LulRGUS GARVEY, ot al Alle£;eQ Gcrit:piraGy to

intiraiuatc Govt, witnesses.
FACTS D£Vei.OPt3.
?eD. 21st,
On t'ni^ d^tQ a tolegra^.: v/as received frotn the Detroit,
Llich. office advisin?: that i'SAU RALfuS, alias JQHII J3:?i?'RIES , aliaa
'FHi:;C3, baa been, ta^-ren into custody oy the Uetroit police on the pre-
vioio ni£;ht* Agent in Charge Srennan at once v/ired Detroit, asking
hcv; long Hamiia v/ould be held there oeiore ceing extradited to ile;/
Orleans, advising that it v/as his intention to send the v/riter to
Letrolt for tlie piirpose of interviev/in£; Hanus, Upon receipt of a
tele|j."'i'aphi3 reply froLn Detroit that subject v/ould be held there at
the convonionce ox this i>epartri:ent , Agent left lievj York at 6 p.in. for
Detroit
Feb. 22nd
Upon arriving in Detroit, Agent proceeded directl-;,' to
the Bureau office and there mot Agent P. H. Dupuis v^ho has been 'work-
ing on this case for some tirie and ia fully far-iiliar with all details
of it, having investigated and located Ranus in Detroit and suus.e-
quently './orked v/ith the Detroit police in
apprehending him, -t^fter going over the
matter it v;ai: decided better to v/ait
imtil tho 2ord inst. to interviev; Ramus,

! U. J. Davia 2/26/25 ^
P^pS
Feb. 25rcl ,
This a.m., in company v/lth -ftgent Dupuis and Uiss p. Ll.
Christilav;, stenographer at the Detroit office, proceeded to "Police
Eead quarters, Detroit, There, in company of Lieutenant Detective
Eeig v/e interviev/ed and took a staitement from Ranus, copy of v;hich
is attached hereto. I am sending copy of this statement to Hg'.v
Orleans and to Philadelphia; to the former office is also being sent
the various exhibits identified by Ramus and initialed by Agents,
should they be needed in the future.
For the information of the IJev; Orleans office, I desire

i
to state that in taking this statement from Ramus an efiSort vias made |
to question him as little as possible regarding the murder of Dr. :
Sason, this for the purpose of not conflicting v/ith any plans or I
details contemplated in Ilev; Orleans with v;hich Agent is not familiar*
lly purpose in coming to Setroit to question Ramusvas in direct connec- :
tion v/ith the case of fraud nov/ pending against j.Iarcus Garvey in •
the i'ederal court at New York. It has always been our belief that |
Garvey was the instigator of Kason' s death and it was for tho purpose ;
of thus connecting Garvey that Agent questioned Ramui; ;

likev/iue it
v/as believed advisable to do this before attorneys or repreeerit-atives
of the U. U» I. A. coxild reach hinio
Rai:\u3 , as his statement v/ill indicate, is apparently as
gccd a lii'.r a.- i:o is a crimin-l. Ko is cnc of tlie tyxiical aarvcr, ito:.
who bolio vo '.'\iv 'lis C-c-.vxc-;- to lo r:o:.:o sort of a d lot''' , and it v;;'.l; ver;;
i90-~i*?8r--B ^-t
5
11. J. Davis 2/26/25 P.
plain that he had no intention of involving Garvey in this case.
After takinfj the statosient Xrom hira Agents Gndoavored to inpresG
Earaua , v/ith the purpose of having him think the matter over and
perhaps ar.iend or add to same on the follov/ing day.
Feb. 24th.
On this date Agents learned that Alonzo D. c'ettiforcl,
colored attorney Ox Detroit, and president of the. Detroit division i
U, IJ. I, A., ohtained a v/rit of habeiis corpiis for Ramus and that a |
hearing on same had been set for llonday. Agent Dupuis^ report v/ill ;
shov; that Bettiford approached hin on the 22nd inst. and advised '
that he i:ad bean retained as counsel for Raiaxis. Agent Dupuis at j
onoe coni-r.iini Gated 'vvith the Police, v/ho assured that the matter ".vould \
be taken care of by thera. j
At about 1.50 p.m. Agent V.'ilcox of the Detroit office
advised Agents that Ur, Brcnnan had telephoned him from Ilev; York and
stated that he had received a telegram from Hew Orleans, according to
which the authorities there did not appear willing to extradite Rmus
York police
'
from Michigan; hov/over, llr, Brennan advised, the Ilev;
were willing to take subject, and arrangements had been made there :
to send a warrant to Detroit for him. Agent V/ilco:, not being
familiar with the progress of this caso, did not know of the issuance ;
of the writx v/hen he talked to Mr, Urennan; therefore, upon suggestion:
01 .Igont i:: Oh:irgo iroL'jlor, the wi'iuor telo2?hOi":od to the Ilev; Voi"^:
oriMco, a::j Ji;rl;:g '.'.r* ;.>ro:ir::".ii' :.' i.uj:-:'ico at l^'nc-h sy olrj './itli ...v.
!I. J. Davis 2/26/23 '
P^
C. J. Scully, advising of the situation here, and askins that the I
ITev; Yor;c Police be requested to r/ire tho v/arrant today v;ithout fail.
Aênt Dupuis and the writer then went to Police Head-
quarters, v.tiore the forrner explained the matter to Chief of Betectives
po::c and Deputy Chief LlcCarthy who advised that they would arrange to
hold suhêct pending the llev; York warrant and also take oare of the
hearing on the writ on the 26th inst. Then, in company with Lieut. \
of Detectives Loclc.vood, Agents ag-ain interviewed Koraus. Vie offered I
to read his statenent to hin or to let hin read it himself, but upon
bein^ advised o'j hin that he could not read, A£:ent started reading I
saire. Upon reachin^r the fourth page Kamus stopped Agent and stated |
that it was apparantly all right and offered to sign it, v/aich he
notary being available, Agent)^ placed

'
did in presence of Agents, ilo

1
their signatures on the statenient as v/itnesses. An effort was then

i
made to cvo::tion Ranus further, but it was found that he was nore i
disinolinod to talk ôday than he waB ^.-esterday, in fact he practically
refused to answer questions put to hlnie
There being nothing further for this Agent to do in the
natter here cLp^cially in view of the fact that H:.nius will now be
letumoc to How York, Agent made arrangemonts to return to heudcuartoi'.^-,
at How xork and did so on tho night of I^'cb. 25th.
It is to be regretted that" the llev/ Orleans authorities
arc unwilli?-?;; to t--.'kc r:i:;;.v- now; tc 'oay tho least at hac b-jon tlie c-'i;^^
.u .* ij
,
to :i:-ir)v: \:lotl ?r :mu ^ro \llJ.l:v; t;) 'ntAVor t: or: vol;int;"IX:/

Lir-J-:i:j or rir.^r.i'ô oj? ir'nr.nl f-y >'r :-tr;
1-0 'Iliir.-; to ;--.n -Vôi- lii^ ^^v.o:"tloi"is tiiidor ti cl.
o:? ;:rica to c 11 :/oa 'J/Ji:r', dl^ln't ti- oy

1 « A .J - J
".oj ua-^K"*. to c^'-ll .voa John JoiT-'rlc:;?

Tor;,
:o}:Io n cltinor;?
..,, ..l-ovo ;;oL'0 ;-3ii ';orn7
.. --j-O.T ;"/lO. -^-^.u c :^::o to t.-'G 'J:Utoi1 ;-t-to^:?

A. In VJIC. f thlr;!:.
:• :UC -o:i l-na :.t "ov JôrJ: City?
o-.Q ••'^.;t. in'.'""\ ^'otnil v' t/j I: ".1 T!^. t l"n ''.p.t- "^rltior: 't
r cr. c
,. Did :/*oa ovar T-U r.nj J.c'd tr-n?
,", V.i.oro clLd you [;o l^-on .i-t:toa?
' '
:-a-/o dUl -'in. ra^Jltlb In Ho'.-' '/or!:?
" ]-on T'ln- cHd --â ro:v-.in In IIov 7orl: Git:??

\! l'ror..Inaa in ::ot: X>r:: r^.bât G yo^-r:^.
', l.-h'^t. vzi) voiir ocoLn-:-tion?
'. -^--o --oil r- n'^rriod rr.n?
^, \:y.o-o ID -Mir v-l::a n^::?

:.. ..ho lu iivl:-i. In -:.il tôlohl -.
\. Kriri'^n.
Doon uho r lao tcr>o > iJ vi. ;o n^Tio odr !:*:-r:^9

;,,
V.-,
. K-.vo yo:: r.nj chlldron?
:. ^h't l-nt iT-no d::êc yoiir v;Ko ;i;^c?
:3 -"J o n"';o ~:.* Jrlnco?
. 3)0 -oil -irir.; rny no n ::od I-r;^ -^rLnoo'
\. 1CG7 V:Mrd 'voruô.
.-.>'9
ID --o'.i L.; . J,
1*
* - yo 'jow r rlttan to >.or rocontlj?
r -vo :'oa vrritto.T to i:yr nir.co ^-ou h to uoon In Uot.i'oif?
7: ro :7Ci\x ovjr Il-roa v;ith :"--iv i^rinco in i:o^ xorI:'>
»
r ^-an'l :70U '-11:0 uaod tj-.o n- no of -.-înGQ?
--oro, X Co.
: horo dlcl .'T:-)-a -.It t^-.-^t rj. nc^

I too:-: it -ron'j.or.
"r.o I:: c <r,;lc.
"Do ,7o;i >:no-j. hor ciDtor, V:^z.::XIt \u?

— -•— f -J »--;. «
i)o ;'oa ]-i.o'-7 r. fello\? V; tho n"rx» of 0-oo.-2r>

Zoi, -Xr.
T-o„^ -:11 li.v3d to,:oti:or, dicln't ti:o7?

V.-.., ..In.
-?hil^dolpi:ir,,
>ior: 1:-;:^ OJ.^. r^:);! L:tv.;; in J; ll.dal-yiî-?
V-io-o til:! :*ou JO iroa t-Ml-.dr.-lpnlr.?
:.n^ :7ovi ovor r.;::o -ny -I'rlp rCror.i -?i.il;;d.:l-)hirV t^D ITov Yorlr^
* -i
Xo::;^ in uju:;t, l'j:j:'3«
.1' r-.^jr:, \;hTn did :;ou i"irot rjDOt i:nroii:i Gr^rvoy?

5 ,70 11: ---o.
-*^
;oro?
19m 1 . 81 - 6
••
i.d
V:i w J f-iroot nd X nt- vtod to 11. .-lor. t

.no coi:";:
•4-
'J.II.I, '-. (Ualvîryil ilorxo Xnorovonant 'Biioolr.tion).
-'.ro :7o;i r.tlll ii njnbor or tha U.n.I.-'-.?
:ia, t::o onlj -JO-i'UlrDU X i-uia in tho 'J.ZM.A. w'l 5 J'nltor,
Ilov;,X -i-nt ircAi to roG:^l^ M)DKt th:) 1^11 ofr xy:in. :'oa uoro
in Jhll'-ilol-Jhi". .-.-t t;:..t ti::o, -.:oron«t voa?
I t::In:: I v:-D in i::;^v Yor!:.
Y;c, air.
V"; o :;ant rra to "'jv? Jrlc-n:^?

::o ono i.iOnt .no b it rv'wOljf.
'.ho .T'vVO .7011 ti-Q nonoy to co to So^7 Qrlor.no:'

T !^ -
'"i + - -I r •. -^ ;-'''' t-f
''1-7 uia :;3;i ro to Z'ov; Jrle^ncj? -
k3C''-a::o I ;u;acri:tooe trâ uOtaotLvori x7aro looI:in

Phil' Ccnhi:^. ;::ii;o-no t:>ld ::o tho dotootlvoa v:c:-o loo::in-
iCor r;o in hil-d-il^jhi'^ .nd ti\oa X nx oa :irrcn ^mi -dolni.i'..
.nd :::.*i :o iV:.ii ::o'j yark to ;:o'.7 Orlcrna in r.nj c'p--city

::ov i:;q :,:;.i....? ^ .
:;o, i:lv, I :o rv,>n.2iVH'-doI^hl% to 11^^: Jrlor-i^^j. :;ha noriont

I 'ot to ::ov) ;;:rIo^-r;o I Vr 'to to L-vaiii U'-rvoy t:. "t iicx; .;r}.o jio
v; i: ::o Callv i- kocoiUxl ^^"^ ^^ '-^^ ^-^"^ ^- o.oilontiMo • l: .:n

ar£- nl::o:;. '
^ . . .
'
"}xxt :;oa ;jL'..;t tnld r.-o t'/'-t yp'.i ront fron UovJ. Xorl: to Uov: Orl^:^:;
-V n i-l l'oIxM'. to'::ov;
-'; iriG:nG, X 'n tiiiro tl. t I Cit I'r^â
-'r.ir r.-Jl.i:.l:'. to':::y..' ^rlo-- ni: >at X ;;: a 5n IIvj^- l^-'or-: L:o..t :\ivj
»T r ir
To-. \r., :.'oa l-.îl.^ -Ti oCricl-l pi^r.ltlon In ti:.o
ion I '-'Oi-.t to ::ov; orlo nu I :.c::3ti I'oi-
croc'cnti: -ii:
) '-on;'
. *.:}-t n :s hlo ir r.o?
1. I chjn ô;i a ;>lctiu'0 nf n ^roap O'Z cnlorccl nan in unirJiti

vnd r-.a"^ jQii vrr.otlyjT you r: )-K).-:r in thr.t pict;irov
A. S^nro,
:>. v;Mch on3 r.ro .-.'Oti? f
A, ^"hl;: on3 ri^ht i.oro (;-)ointLnj to cocona ^Tron rluht, Xirot ro::).
a. r.r.:V::van. -rill yoa l:liuUy -)l:co na X ujiaoz' 7oin* Uctic-o f:a c!;^
:: uiiuQiMO ah -ilc-^^ro. ::.i:;:oa :;lco vjith ;: by ;.-:ont :; vie In i
.":-.
v:ill :'o;i ::lncn:; Q::il^--ln t;) r:o '^Îs.t Vn^t ;picti;rG ro;->ro:-,GntG? j
A. It roV^^^-'^ '-^-^ oo^.ico z:oTCO In ti-o J.II.I.*-.
%:. Ic tht tho iuiin:>:Ti oj: tr.o J.::,!./.. PdIIco in thQ olctLiro?
A, Yâ, nir.
... Vhoii yoa -'.ro r; nonbor ox tho U,::.I.'. . .''llcQ?

-.« -..^./ «
A, .^;:il-t:clohi^ on ;.oath t:i.voot EO^r :ô^cl.
^, 7)0 yoa ror.ori -or th-D rrr.o -^f tha studio?

A. L:o/':)iit :;:ra G\Tn3t r:lj: it,' thsro Is or.o on tho a.'^ ten i:iCo
'-'1 —3
^311 ti.a cl r.;n t-.'.;n olilo» it vr a ti:o ona on tl.o u^vr.
t.y.'n L-) tlOe
':.-' ^
j
;;. :>ynn v:::3 thin t•^:or;?' .- .
r.» I cbn*t i;:n:)'\ ^*it i jthin): I-Bt niur^sr.
... hon I -
::.::':3d v.oa •.
ho ":r.oi' :70U hold v.n oi!i'iciia pocition in
A, Vi"t I.: not n :'i:i;iCi-M nocîtion 'ioc USQ tn -n ofnol^l

por:itXon yoa o^ ?:^y, ,
-.. '-h"-t *.." n ti-O y.iTy:)V>o r: tin U,:i.i:.'>. polico?

A. iO ::oo-) -->raor, :'oa i-oj t: ey i. -d :.on iiv;orn ln» -^r-'V'n ^'' i: i;v;orn
In* C- -r.t v; G iiVMr*,. In •
ivX ..oodii v;m3 Gv;orn in.
'-U I'v: mi in ^ o \:|-/:t?

A, ;.n oxicll /::AicDru :: )r t;-.o U.I'.t.*..?
«
c-
;,,Icn*t it truo tl^rt :;on *:o-.*o cîolntod orcmlnor Tor tho

V.::,C-'-. In tha . t- to o:": .vo:il;;irn-.?
A. J:ujt Iron J:rc:;o::oor i-'n^ôr. -
î. Isn't it n r-ot tr:t v.'hua ^-oa '.rrlvod in iron Orlo --nn roa
t.cl iottorii in jntir oo3..ou:;jion inti'od'acin^ :;ou. to tho
oiraci'lr. o-r t/.o imm. •?
A, ^locorr-.ondntior;::, siiro.
• "37 vjj.on v-'Oi'o thoiia roo:;nriOndCLtion3 cijnod?

A. i:*ircuu Gr.i-vay*
-:. nvt did tho roc-x-i::Qndation*J svy?

A, £ don't roujnjoi: hj::.
:i» eve :?ja in corruuiic -tion v/ith tho lior.dr.ur-rtorc v;r-ilo in
A. X i;i'ito ::ovar".3. tlr:0D,
^, ;:o:; o^ton did :-oli r.'rltQ?

A. I •!::r-*>to hor:d"u -rtov-^ r.boat ti:rao ti"Gi3 t;;.11o In 11^'.' Orlo'" re.
-Im '-'l-QP. did :rDa ':r'-'ivo In Tcsv: Orlor.nc?

'-
• I doji't ;:::o'J tj.a d-'^.y, -
-U '> i' It In tho i2:n.\Qr or in tho v:intor or In tro fr.ll?
s,» •--». >--i; - w ^.' •- ^ ;
- k
V -ji^
J.
If!
"
. , r
v^. S>j :/0;i --o-ono^r VJl>r-.t month?"
'I* rov: r.aoh no:v:3;; did ôu. }:

'
vg vjton yoa rot to I'ow Orlo-no?
A. Abv.it^. 75.00« _
, .
vi, «'r'.3 th'-c in Gâh?

A. iJ3.
Q.. did :;oi}. 11 vo In

..':ovo Orla:ini)? :'C!'>.7
A. I livjd -t K03 o:ith Ai -art? ;>troat f bat t :n not miro. -f tho

nuiui-J :C:r ..» v-oo;:^ t'.on I t: -Vwd nd \:ont u:> to loJO
Ivorvillo L'.tro:?tt
„.. ;/.> X - J..", t.) .,<-! .::

^.
^/
-0-
'.:on "oro jni; thoro?

I tMr.:; It '.a -^
coailo :)i d^ys .ftor I cnno to Iôtralt.
../7 ;ll;l ':o'i '

o to liJ'-- lOr'r:?
I'yr in ra -c-on ^-n; to cto^ in -';:1X- clol »ja". but I ;uxior-
Dt:>oa t:-. t i -oiiia "o cv-njl.t in „^ 11- dol^hJj:- r.s ti-.Gy voro
\;ho tDia ;ôu t:'.o7 -o-ô loo!:in -. :Cor :?oa?

I ::ot o. x-jttJi* i:r'>r. r.y i/Izo.
C^'.n voa rcr.on

' ^r tho Q"-ot tV/.to ôa -ôl; to Ilev? Yorl: ^Ît:??
no."
'.--s It In t;-a r.ontl: oi^ J-.:ir.T.-îv??

i côn't vn^.' t;.o nonth., th^t io trao.
V haro C.IO. :?oa t;tD-j In I'o-:^ Yjirh City, vhoro did :'oa livo?
A. I u;tov>Qa Vjo d-y::; rt IBO? Vhird A'onuQ.
! cfj Ir.n-; dU r^î -t":^:; in "Jo^* Yorl:?

A» Tv/o d ;o,
4. "oil T:^:;t to th3 horâ-tv^rtoro olT the V.rUI.^. r;KlTj5 joa v cvo
ûro, I vci-Lt t:,oro,
•^w '.-h> dir. -oil i:o:-; tl-.ovo?

i r c.-M i-n:; nooUo, I '-ntod to r.oo rr„Gr.:,.-ro.7 mt I Ouirj-i't
coo hln oDC- U-:3 ;3 T':-2 >:^ci7» li^^'t is ri.r.t th^^. told r\<3.
;Vho told von t;:at/

-•- vrîzfi: rr^n viho ri t nt ti:o twitch bnc-rd.
T.'-.- -,--V
vi. Did v-;vi ^:oo I I-
,; :; o .:.:-
••i, v;h .t did ::i^:~- :. noa c-;:??

A. :.:o .;l^.'' t -> ::r^ '.'. ': t i v;-.i^ d)l:i/. I :;r-ld I vr n -,.->
V.J. on uld. yovi lo vo Nov.' Orlcns?
iUjl.t ri'tor tô -^-son troaljlo*
-.}'.:+ I'.-.oon tvoii.Jlo do iôu r.oan?

^ho chootlnj.
Or: T;hon?
'...Von rr.s Dr^-ii'con chot?

It '.:• c ::3-.i Yo^-ru nl.t.t '3 I anc1or£t'-nd it.
•"^ •*-^.
::ov;, U^nuG, I -n r.cit rolr*- Into th^t 'jocai'ô I don't r.-nt
to Intî'-ora ritJi ^ n:-t}.ire; th ^t ni/ht t^.h3 -il^ cg in ::av:
U-i'lo r.a m
t;:'..t r':2;:7;3ct. î'oa ery :;aa loiit I.'ov; Orlo" nii ::nd
c" no tU^.'oct to iiolroit^

yo2;, LÎr, I dn.
-
J:ara ciL;^ :ô:i :;'. -ip on t;-.T v.'- 7 n;^?
I c:to->ijd in .in.-ar-'i onco '
nCi lion I don't 3:nov' tJ.o 1 ct
cj; n a, X ci; n od i: ^::ei:i.oro 0120, X can't Jcn;jV7 tJhr.t c;/ ujo
it •-".n.
Dliln't .voil I' too in Ghtc ;0 or, ti:0 vr.;; tip^^

it r.ij.t :.-.VQ boon Ci.ic.iVO -nit I didn't Itnovr tl e cr/n -o.
I'o'^ r-.n.7 lot tore clIC ôa r:::xil on tho v.v.ii cip?
j:'o \;: 0::?
I .vilJd ;ono to TiJ wifo.
-.hQi'3 did ;mii r:-"-il It?

-\1 i> r.: "'i-lG=\na, X ailocl a lottor -Tr '-n lio--.^ Orlo no j;iL-.t jo; JTO'
n Did :ou r:Mil an:? lottorn i^rom tho tr-'-ln on tho vr: y un?
3ld :roa 3to-) '.t Chlcô?

I n -lVj r. nto;) in ch n>:ln-; tr^înn but I don't lino-:: v;}v t sto
it \r.z.
> 7-s T
^'Ul f-\
I'O'.i rrll rn:; lottora in Chic-.^-c;o?
." - ^ J- ^
- —
t. •
-^. I/vo :;o;i '.jccn In i:u*.i I'vivli Ci+v niiioo ::ou loi't Ilotj Orlo nLv/
.'-• 112. .ix-.*o, i h"-vo*
-9-
«• 'uh7 ^^'^ra -ôu no rnrrloaa to 1:00 "r.Gi.rvoy?
thoi^ I'ron ti.o troiiLlo in llov; orlo-.iio,
Q- v;:-.t trouble In "ot; orlQ"-na?
->. ''^ry C'.d -on rviny? rm

A. I r:in :T:n7 :;og.mi::o Z didn't *v-nt to <;o nri'oatod. thoy
r.r*'2v5tod t-:;o r.on ^^t tha iiOii:;o i-hoi-u I v;x.s llviu^.
•^, I-n't it '^

5 ct t:r.t :'d:i loft :ioti Orlo-.na ny v.-oro nroprred
t.ilo:v3 i:.rv; :;t1c--i\z oo^Toro thoc;o rioa vo"o rroi^tod?
A. TiO, li' I 'T-n rv.'o-i rû". t-i lo-;vcj jO'^-izrs tja.iO r:oa v.-ero
?.i'ror,tod X v'o;ililn't 1g;v,-o r^/ triui:: ti-.aro.
T'':; {li:l ,7:'.i tMrJ: t:-.o^' virritod to m'o.^.t youv

1;; 0;: varo ' m
rro :^t t 11 t;.tj en In t;.o i\o::..;o, : t; o;; frroL-tod
v'h'? did t;-07 rrroEt t;-_'3L'a ron?

3-3o:;iL,Q t;.o:; '
oro :~t t;.a ./:iian ::cot;r_; thît nl^lt
Clc^::'^
:, : -./vj
.:v.:v.ij" ::;L :-o Clda''
n I J : i t ^ la i.iwi vjc/.l;'
, (. :>
A. I didn't i:a.i i.U.i r.' vo .mo.

-10-
v.oron't tj-.oy r.on^jorr. of tho 'J.::. I... v»lLao?

; lira .
'
n-\ v:ariia't y:);! t: olr Instnict-ir?
..j:a. ra r. r:r;ttor of f ct, iUdn't van fln-j-j cfTvy r £;-n?
u. 7i:oa }~.ov r!o fou r.cnD.in" iTor tho f'::ct th'^-t r;hon J>r;jar nvifj
r-rv .'T.-tod ti.uy ::.:rjia r. t;im on hin.
-i. '..han dlG --nd Lhrko^J-varra v:Qa-o -rra-t-j-i-ii

:;ori find oat th^ t :>r;;;or
\. Tho ::'na ovarilsv- r.rrowtoa I '."ont an t> n nd
tr.r-.t :"-:7cr '.-"';:- f
'.Thi^n X 'J vun^ 'V-Cri I r'.ot ^nj oi* thy r-i-iii,: nea, r; r-.'jr,;oor -.^^
".' I
tr.o r, r.o 'ujocl-.llon, nC. s.a told i.:o t.-.'-t t oy ?.r_'ei;tod lv;:;jr, '
i:o uc:id, "ioa batter not r;o i"io.;o. t/.o^ nlî-t urroct :'aa, too'', j
.:• .>." t rj- •.. t; ^;t V Hin:: r-jn*s ri"'-r:o?
... I eoa't iwîOv; hli: :V^:iO.
., '.h' t r-troot 'r.L, tl-t T.'i.ovo ro t )lc1 :;'û?

A, -o v.'sro r.o-r to £v:)rvill©» X don't ;:nov; the iv Vaj cl* t; o ctroot;
::ov; icn't it -^ f ct tr t voa t ild ti.l^^ -onllot^Qnt: -.DupiilB)

VM
•*"M :>^;:)r
:>t ni ht t}.:\t :>.:.Jvj:;or told :;aa jor l^^
j'
i,C v; ti
T't v:':s*::rt r^rri:^^, X V: fit t') tho liOuUQ ^ rr vay r li ;. tr.OD hr:^
ov tna iKi.7 ::i'r^.:tad -.j hUL:a-.nu','i.Cj:.o-;nG fc:-icL ro h.d
, -^1 . -
:i::i : Ul. *t -'J. toll :.:; !'.> 1' :::
b J tt 31* r. it "-.">
:. rvJ?
A. ::-\ o oro
'
n-: ctlc'117 In tho ctroot, t.lo vrc on ti a ::top:
-•'o'.toO c: i". r'Jvl y var coll'.r, "or.t u-) to'.'n "nd t:on yjii
i.o I 'fid n 1
roil ^ ; •
^ : r.i
• -
?
ai-
t: o.-a r>oo:>lo«y n: nos.

£ don't yjxr::
*^^^ ^°^''
V.Kj aicl :.o tIo!: y">- ^1^* -^'^
I'orco?
'.V'*n ;3 n nor.'>or of c'^^r r>ollcu
t don't rar.;ir--)cr,
3.3tv:ocn GO !^.n?i «>5.

|
All llTlnj in :;o-.7 orlo^nî?
or^.nl::or, ^nd :;ou didn't

r.-x .oîvroro tholi- in;:tractDr nnd
ti-wir :v..:o;^,
tr:c}; OIL
t .):;:=.- ,ro
oivo ::= . .n.cri.ll.. o:r t>. r^n vô told ,oa ti.
.
•'-./^^-
_
'-îrL -.aid. d-.r:: rollov;. not vov:? tall.
.;tij:- cî:
^'~''-- - =-^*
Xi ;:D/ii i--d*^^
1«>
^. i:o--' ria d.) you tMnk I\o mîs?
.^. Iz yo r.^'rvlod?
A. I Aon't iiuTc:.
V.hat rira tnic n-n'c r.ar.Uor In your oraieo r^rca?

;c.
a! ..q dlda't h--vo n:u::iori3.
•-, ho r,t t?.-3 r.ootln- Îth rou?

•..--^
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^•11" con S-;3k3 th"-t nlrht?
o I "O^.n t'r.o n3otl!T": ^.'horc
A* I thin:: h-n v;'-u.
tir-t ^hnlroopo^^ra h':d Dccn

a. v:}.ero t:r:5 It t>-t I^ Infcr-ad yoa
-^"7 xron Ivorvlllo i.tr::ot juct -ftor :/oa
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In: tho X'l.t .;i3G0 l;,:::.o -)Coila '..crj'o '.-'Mii-.lr.j out.
l-j'.i el:;?
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T:lth nc vlth
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in vith?
.h^t i>oc'no of rll tto-ô p20^1e thrt
:TOtt T.o.it
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4, '. • ". Iho ot.'cr iollo'-.' with .v-va?

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," ^Tou any you ^x^:-

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to
nd voLi toll no r.r.- th-t :'oa v:oro novor n boc\7 c^^-ra
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t'rcn t>o -^l;.>c1 tloi. --hilo
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:nd :'::»ii ov.-.r --^'J
v:, nA Lo t: t voair ci iv turo on tio .xDtt>n?
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-17-
xi. '/o'.i v'ili notlco or. tJ y hotton of :;our lottor to IJ.o loi't ji:
A. lOo, ti.t lu t;-.u lUc]: a :.>3, John Jairrrlaa.-
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viritlr^:?
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tho J,::',!..., irao .-o;ith tract, l'i.ll:-dol:>hl':-. dr tod "t :
^hil uoi:il-.l: , ^--^ July :-.j, l'j:::3, 'curoGL:od to :'jr«...L.;: ncs,

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A, I do not ro::o:::;or it,
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vi;oti:or you i.- vj cvor i;c?on th t I
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v't.Gn iUa :-):i 'Tito tjvt?

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J'-nltor.
J:^nltor r.t GGd jouth 17th ^traot.
•ov? v^x<ih Ci(^ yon -at thoro?

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:>.T0 I'Oix T?or:cod ulnco^yoa c ::o to ~i)o'^roit?

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to Ilevi :tor;r>
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vi. }:ovj did ::; o iiond It to jou?
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T-a- rv-nr lir-.o:i Irîi cho cont 7^1^ none? la Hatralt?

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ry don- c.ot ::o :nylhlnj ;.:-if tho tlr.o.

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tiol
•
r'vnv -: o"j ;t a 11 :-:.. ^ ^'^n't l;nj'.' tho r.lrJot „^
. •
bureau uf Jluursttgatioiu
Box 696,
.
Hew Orleans, La*,
?Q*braai7 24, 1923
Hon. .Vm. J, Burns,

Director, Bureau of Investigation,
Department of Justice,
V/ashington, D. C
Governor:
JFor your confidential information will state
that the otate Prosecuting Attorney Mr. Uarr, and the
Chief of Jrolice of ile^.v Orleans during the last three
days that I have been v?or'i:ing with then endeavoring to
have thea place before their Grand Jury all the evidence
on hand to substantiate request on the Governor for
extradition of prisoner arrested in Detroit who to ciy
mind is by evidence and affidavits on hand undoubtedly
implicated in murder of J. V/* Sason on January first.
Prosecuting Attorney and Police claim, first
lacl: of funds and second, lack: of evidence to convict
prisoner Hamus. I persuaded them to send a capias
which will give us time to go over thoroughly and con-
vince thom that we have the evidence.
It is their opinion thât they have the actual
killers in jail, ohaîespearo and Dwyor, and there- is no
doubt b-it that thoy will put them across.
I a-ii .'^^lad that A,;;ont Gulloy and undercover;

-2-
Agent Jones will be on the scene , as they have all faots
on hand. This I heliove ^7ill convince the Prosecuting
Attorney and extradition papers will go f or.vard.

I will keep you well informed, also lêw
Yort as requested.
eorge H. ^hanton.
Agent in Charge*
190 lt81-6
7n5;trncttQna rncf fecial -''p-ent In Gh-Jj.r:9, 'Kdvv. ,T,T^;i.f,i-,nan
f'.yOftl MAOr. AT; OO FOR WMICH MADE NCPOMf MAOt SV
Ilev;_Yorl:, i;.Y. par ,1 ,11)23. ,i;êb,21 ,1923, Andrev/ LI. Battl e

TITLE AND CMARACTtR OP CASE
R^: U, 0. vs. r,;^CUS CA?.YT/, et al :- Violation 3ec. '^15 U.'-,''^.,C,

fusing: -the mails to dei'rsud.)
FACTS DtVELOPCO: ^
At ::ev/ York, V. . Y,
Continuing the atove matter, the v;riter interviewed t-e
?.:-:Y. ?. ?. ?AUI., Chaplain of the U.ri.I.A. from 1920 to I.iay, 1^22,
who also inspected the cash receipts coming in each day from all
over the country, The REV. P;UL said that G.AP.VKY was in the
city v;hen the first advertisin;? stating that the "J'HYLLIS '.VHEATir-^Y'*
v/as the next ship for the BIACZ S?A3 LII;H, was published, C_^7'iY
named the ship and had photographs of it put in "the "I!egro ''orld"
so GAHY:^ cannot say he did not knov; about the advertising re-
garding the "?HYJJ;13 V.tieaTI5:Y" for he 0. IT.'d the proofs. The
H^V. PAUI, further stated that CAHVEY started out \';lth honest
intentions but the temptation v/as too great and GAHVEY could not
resist it, GAHYEY finally reached the point v/here he v/ould not
respect the :?EV. V'^l and his office, therefore the'HSY. PAUL
resifned. 2^/. PAUL'S address is IrlOS '^'est 128th Street,
Employrject Agency,
IIR. YEA?.:;0OD. 2nd Asst, ^êc . General v/as interviev/ed and he
advised 1> e v/ritor that he v;as going ,t,o resign his office as
^secretary in the U.II.l.A. in a very
r.hort tine as he feels he v.-ould be
dohnr himself harm to remain any

Ibnp-er.
—2
rt:: t;. 3. vs. ];;j?cu3 o.\hy:?:y, et ai :
tlarch l3t, 1923, Andrew 1.;, Battle,
The writer attendea a meeting at Literty Hall, 138th
Street & Lenox Ave,, at 8:00 P. lu, where there Y;as a cro'.vning:
of seven queens of i^thopia hy CAP?. C. OAirS of the IT.II.I. ^.
ana a bust of IIJIRCUS GaRVEY v/as unveiled by r.T!. SK73HILT..
S. BAlî.:, the High Chancellor of the U.IM.A. , in his address,
said he expected to see GAHVrTY Ting of liheria very soon, and
the money raised hy charging a fee of 50/ admission tonight v;as
to he used in the erection of a nev; hall.
?here '.vera 800 present at this raeetin?.

Ai £.
P At iJ^S. Vs. li.A.XUS JAlvV^Y, et.al> :^-l-£5 Al^DZ:::!! i.. ba:'":!^,
shooting or ^30tl And had remained in IJev; Orleans until ZASai

was shot and then returned to the iJev; iork Oi'iice of tho U.K. I. A.
P0S::U1I I'urther stated that imnediatoly after the

shooting a teXegraia had been sent direct to GAl.Y^JY, notifying him of
same, and made this remark, "You see, UK, jilî-Lb; , AlTDr:i.SON went dov.c
a few days bexoro AA3QU went to Hew Orleans and m^de the necessary
arrangements for the killing, and then returned and A!ID^K£;0!I had sou.
hitter vrords vTith ÂbOlI last year."
in talking to W. H. i'liiiHIS, iiditor of the ^vôrld", or"
the U.lJ.I.A.i Jj'J?.-iIS said that one oi the reasons that 'ÂdVclY
had it in for iiASOII v:as thst iiASOi: blocked GAuiiVxiY in lie?; OrleanP
by going doyrn there last year anc telling the police force that
Gv'KViiY, on his return to lier. York in 19EE, bragged oi the v.ay he had
bluffed the entire police force there and had managed to give lectures
against their orders, and that v:hen GJiKViil vrent doT^n the second t ir.
he received a "v.arm" reception from the police,
/^>::as further stated t.hat it looked very Da5 lor
ANDi-tiSOXi from the remarks that he made v;hen he c£me back to x,ev. york,
and that it lookoo 'bad also for lÂKViÎX. as QArlV^T had taken up
$200, through contributions and had stated it v.as'to defeud those men
who had boon arrested in llor: Orleans and that GAHVl^Y is aekin^
practically every member of thy U.N. I. A. through the "Negro iVorld" to
help to dofend those men by cendlng some money to the U.N.l.A. oiTlc-j.
uont inu^'d.
,
tn îiu mttnn^ OT • .'.gent in rhr.rpf.- ,

W^v flaa*.
H«Ni MAff AT u , . rewiooroR WHICH MAur I hkt
TITUE AND CMARACTCB Or CAS";
Hî U. S. V3. CAUCUS aAHVii^Y, et. al . Violation iicction #215, U-^.C^C.

(Using thti mails to defraad).
rACTs oevcLomo:
AT Err; YO'rZ-C, N.Y,:
continuing in this matter, in an interview; 7;ith
SIIH:^Y De:iOU:-La, ox -«^104 u'est 158th ;^treet , one oi' the Vêst Indian
leaders ox the U.H.I.A., the "CTiter "yâa inxormed that QA'::JV^Y sent
ANI>:i\oOxI (one ox the secretraioe) to llev^ Orleans, just a fev: days before
iSASOIl svas ahot , and that AIID^SOIJ remained in Ne^ Orleans until
after ÂSOII vras killed; then AHDÎSOII returned to GAilYJY^^
Oil ice. —
on arriving at GAliViiY'S ofxice, AIOJÎ.^JOIJ Tfas
asked ix he killed ^4S01T. AUI^r^ÔH said, "lio, but he p,ot vhat ê.B
coming to hiiii," also that there had oeen a big uproar in ofrice of t he-
U.IJ.I.Ao ©"ver since Â30il't5 death.
Agent v:as/again. talking to DeBOUhG- -near ISSth
Street & lonox Avenue, and UeSoUilG -stated that in a conference ho h&d
• .
x^'ith K. K, o. POSTU:.:» at. 11^64 West 155th street, '
iOSÛll stated th-t
his JDrother, v. ho is no'lv working "ith the U.N.I.A. , v/as going to resign
for tho follo'.ving rermons; ?ha^ u? at I.ibexty Hall the other nlf.ht
GAHViiY "bragged about the cer. th of
iiAoOlI and then took 'ip money to defend
the nen who die? the killing and he
Enid it v.aG true that AllD^î.ijO'J did gO
^tOilov. Orl'-rns a Xuw day;^ U'-;ior(.' tho

..-Ml V..1 , 1 .
CM
Nev/ Vop,-:, it. Y,
it^^rch i;5 . ao::.^,
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J i'!:! or tr;e ';niV'::rB-l ii-.'ro Ir.^vj
10 îtiCViiO
:::>
jo^>rT>, ^
;81
-6
190 \
EIGHT "UNaiilTOiiriJEGEOES.
WHO IS EXPOSING NiîiiO CROOKS AS LEADERS
WoB!d-be ''Stool Pigeons'" Ti- to uiake Out Case Against Leader
Who h Tiiov !n Their Flesh
WRITE LETT::R TO iJWM^ GEîERAL AND
. WiiiTE PilESS ::1G; ::?.1£Sl fri:-;G GARVEY
NEGEOES WHO LIVSI: OFF GHAF.ITY OP '

t-OOD
WIHT3 PLOPX.E SCOKED
Tried to Make On. Thr^t There Is Hatred Taught b^j
Garvey and U. N. I. A, ,
U. N. I. A, AND GAKVEV ^TAND FOR LOVE AKD HUMAN
BROTKEKHOOD—V/i:iJtl PEOPLE V/ELL KNOW

THAT THE NEGRO 13 HIS OWN ENEMY-
ACTION OF ETCrKT TRAITORS PROVE
SAME TO BE TRUE
All Broad— Minded V/hile People Are In Sympathy With U. N. I. A!,
to Help Raê Improve Itself ;

FELLOW MEN' OF THE KEGl RACE, Greeting:
I have to bring- to your atte: 3n this week tlie greatest bit of

treachery .ind wickedness that ar group of Xci;roes could be cap-
able of. This thing is so shockin , so vicious and murderous as to
make it impossible for any self- -spccting person to imagine that
any .one, olher than a etilprit ot t- ; meanest kind, could be respon-
able for its authorship. /
HONOR AMO *H1EVES

I
It is said that is honor

there on amo;i;:j thieves, but it is ap,-
parent that their i=no honor and so If -respect amongNeg- certain

roes in that the-.- would rcsnrt f.) l!ie meanest and lowest methods
possible, not only to pilfer the pockets ot their brothers but to rob
one of his fair name- Stealing- a man's money is, as Shakespeare
says, trash, but to injure a man's reputation, to tarnish his character,
is a crime of the lowest kind \\hicu not even ordinary thieves would
indulge in. To further imagine ''at a group of colored men could
be responsiblo- for writing to the Attorney Gene "al of the United
States of America and 'to the wh'ce people at large in endeavoring
to prejudice them against fel!o\\- ^Tegroes whose only crime has been
that of making an effort to imprc ve the condition of the race is be-
yond the conception of the iiioi^: feriile imagination; nevertheless,
the thing has been done by a group of Xew York Xegroes who have
writien tb.eir names down eve;-i;;,-iinjrl}' as enemies of tlieir own race
by maliciously, wickedly ar.'"! treacherously endeavoring to so mis-
represent their rp(~e wliich repre-cît- tl-.e minririty group in a major-
ity rivilizritioti as to cau?c that m'jarity to un\vi!lir.i;iy, and not of
its ov,-n accord, impi'i-e such ['r^.-hmeut upun tiie race as to make
it liarder for us to ?r.rvi\-e in ;i'.e coanLr\- of our common adoption.
Writing to V. S. Attorney Generd

The follou'ir.g vicious an'l 'c!;ed Icttfr ^v;[s written
^- b>* a group
of men whose name? are appended h.crcto and 'lirectcd to the Honor-
able Attorney Genera! of the un:u-d State:- «i America. .My com-
ment will continue at tho end of Ihe communication'
The k'tter to the Attorney General:
2305 Si.'venth "'\venue,

Xrw York City, Jan- 75, 1923.
-
Hun, Harry M. DanQlierly. T'niK-'l S1:l:c> Allorn<-y-Gencral, De-
partment of Ju-tice. ^\'a^ln'n,l:,io:l, D. TT.
Dear Sir:
^ -.' t'lr in* i'ln, .\f<'
("r) A~s "life c1iicflu"\\'"( nforc-TU-iU ofnc^- \\i>h
*
to call \(.u;- atlcniii,:i 1o a hv:-:\ i'>rv uiv.-o;: -•ncrc! inrnace tn har-
monious T'aCL- n-laiioii-liips, 1'!; ;.'arr in ".:; inidr.t ctvlaiii X'cL^ro
criminal .-iir! im'.n.t ;i] nmv.' :. !- ti: f'.-"!.-!.''!! :mi ' .\;:'-t i'-rri Iiorn
who are moved and*actuatc<I b,.
'
'atcnse hatreJ against the white

'race.Thest undcsiraljics contiiui,'ly proclaim diat all white people
are enemies to the Xcgro- They .vt become so fanatical tiiat they \
have threatened and attempted thir Jcath cE. their opponents, actually
assassinatincr in one instance. ' . _..
- ~~
(2)' The movemLnt known ij"; the Universal Xegro Improve-
ment A5=ociation has done nuicU .stimulate the violent temper ot
thii dang:erous element. Its pre-':dinr and moving' spirit is one
Marcus Garvcy, an unscrupidous d-ji-ingoguo, ^vho has ceaselessly
and ns>iduju>l}' suucjht to spi'ca'! i.rv^p.g .\*cgT0t.s disirust and hatred
01 all v.aite peo;"4e. -
-'
(3) Tl!c ou;ci:il urr^-an 0: i!;;: L". X. I. A-. The Xegrb World, of
whitii Marcus Uc.rrvy 1-, manac:i:!.i;' , liter, -edulouily and (:oi:tiaual!y
seeks to arouso lll-feeliiigf be'L'.vi.'Lii ihe races. Evidence has also
been presented of an anparent.
'
aliniice of Garve\- with the Ku Klux
IClan. .
(4) An erroneous conception lir-Id by many is that Xegroes try

to cloak and hide criminals-, Thij..ruth is that tlie great majority of
Xegroes are bitterly opposed to aV criminals, and especially to those
of their own race, because they kfibw tiiat such criminals will cause
increased discrimination against t'/cmêlves.
(5) The U. X. I. A. is complied chiefly of tlie most primitive
and ignorant element of W'est Inciian and Ameri:an Xegroes- The
so-called respectable element of thi movement are largely ministers
v.'itliouT cliurcli'js, physicians '/.itU.'v.t patients, lawyers without cli-
ents and publisliers "with.om rendei'.-. wlio are usually in search of
'eas\- laoncy.'' In short, tliis or,:.^'"liz^-;!on is composed in the m.ain
of Xcgro ^liarks v.nd ignorant S'l'^'ro tanaiics.
(6) This org.i.:nzraio;i nnd i".- inii'.'air.'jiita! laws encourage vio-
leiKc. In it- Cc'iisTfuuifiU f'lcrc' is an article pvoliibiiing office hold-
ing by a convirtcd crimiilal. l.-.XvLCi'T SUCH CRUIE'IS COM-
:\HrTh:D IX the IXI'EREST OE the U. X. I- a. Marcus Ga:--
\ey is intolerant ut Ivcc speech wb.en it is exercised in criticisuv ot
him and his movoment, his fGlir''.ers seeking to prevent svrh by
threats n!id îoU'ucc. Striking pn>ot of the trutli of this assertion
is found in tlic following cases:
(7) Jn 19J0 G;ir\-ey';; supi>'>::e;'s rushed into a tent wlicre a
religious n-;i'Ct!ng was lacing conducted by Rev. A. Clayton Powell
in Xew York- City anst sought to d' bodi!\" violence to Dr- Cliarles S.
Morris, the speaker ot tlie e\'(Mi!i'g — who the}' had heard was to
make an addi-os.-, agninsl Garx-zisui — and were prevented only by
action of llu- police. SliMrik,- :i f ti-'-w :'.rd mcuibers of the rial(iu\ore
braii'cli iif i!r' T". X. 1. A. aticmi.-cd hodi!\- iniur\- to \V. Asl)hbie

Hawkins, one ni the uio^t dl-tiug;i'îir(! folo['e<l attt)riu\-s in .\uier-
ica* .v!;( n Iw. criticized Gar\e\- 'u : -pceeh- Puriu;^ llie same period
an anti-Garvcy meeting held by * ril Eriggs, then editor of a month-
ly magazine the Crusader in — — ush Memorial OiurclT, New York
City, on a Sunday evening, was roken up by Garveyites turriing out
the lights.
(8) Several Garvey division in Philadelphia
weeks ago tl.e
caused such a disturbance Salem Baptist Church, where At-

in t.'.
torney J. Austin Norris, a grad. ate of Yale University, and the Rev.
J. W. Eason were speaking agaiiist Garvey, that
the police disband-
ed the moeting 'to prevent a ri;:-t of bloodshed. Reports state the
Street in front of the church v\r's blocked by Garveyites, who- in-
sulted and knocked down pedestrians who were' on their way to the
meeting-
(,9* In Z-Os Angeles, Ca!.. Mr. Xoah D. Thompson, a distin-
guished colored citizen of that city, employed in the editorial depart-
ment of the Los Angeles Daily *2xpres5, reporting adversely on the
Garvey movement a? a result oi^ his visit to the annual convention,
wa> attacki-'d by members of Gr> "vey's Los Angeles division, who, it
is al!eQ-ed, had been incited to \ lencc by Garvey himself, and only'
through the help of a large nu:. r^jr of police officers was Thompson
saved from bodily harm.
( lo'i A lew moiilhs zô, v.''r.Qn sonio persons in the Cleveland,
Ohio. Division r-T :]ie V. X. 1- -V a<!:cd Dr. LeRoy Eundy, Garvey's
chief assisiani. tor an. accov.r.tii^q" of funds a veritable riot took place,
led. according to tlie P::t^b'.'.rc' A'.iierican. b}" Eundy hiinself.
I'li'i In Pittsburgh. Pa.. rr.r'C'ctober 23 last, after seeking to

disruri) a nv^x-Tiug condr.cterl ]<y Ciiandior Owc-n. cGi*or of the Mes;
senrcr Maqnzi];'?. G.''.rvc'^"i:es "-..-.:) h?j] lurked around the corner in
a body rushed r,p. iht street car ? \icr the Hieeting, seeking to assault
him. br.t wive pr-n-cnte^" b}' t'.ie iau rvcntion oi the police. -
>i2' WiitT. \\"i'li:L!:i Picke'^Lf, who had co-operated in the ex-

pose 01 tlir Gar\'e\" frauds. w;!> t^ deli\'er an address in Toronto,
Canada. Garvf}'Tte> incf hirn on th^,- ?tep5 01 the r.hurch, with hands '
thrr-atening-h- in tiicii" hip pockt'.s. trying' to intimidate him, lest he

should further txpofc the mover, .cnt.
I'lj) In Cliicago. after seclong to brL-al; up an anti-Garvey meet-
ing, a Gar\e\- supporter shot a pMliceman wlio sought *o prevent him
from attarkiui.; tlie speaker as he left the building-
(14) In Xcw Anûst durin;::^ a scries of meetings
Yor.l: last
conducted h\ ihu Friends of Xcgro Freedom to e.-vposc Gai*\'ey's
scheme h and nietliorls, tlie spclx-rs were threatened v.-ith death.
Scbrt- of Ga-.A e>-ite-. came into the nieetincTs witli the avowed intcn-
ti(;>. pf'ireak-i;!;!;- them up; Thi" ihcy were previmted from doing by
the surn fletcrniinalioii on tlie ]);irt of the leaders, the activities of
the Xrw Xîrl: police .-md tlie j^TeVl ma?5 of West Indians and Anie!-i-
can>. who Icarlv Îiov.ed that iliev wouK! nol permit any cowardly
(
•^6 '
i
riiffiîns to hrealc vp llieir moetiiij^-s.
81
190
Sil;
(15) Marcus Garvev >:as created an org;an{zation which

In fact,
in its fundamental law condemns .*nd invites to crime. This is evi-
denced by section 3 of Article V orthe Constitution of the U. N- I.
A.J under, the caption, "Court. Recci'tion at Homc.'^ J^_reads^j^ ^'No
one shall be received by the Potcn'sfc and his Consort who has been
convicted of felony, EXCEPT SI:N[[I CRIME OR FELOXY WAS
COMMITTED Ix'tpIE INTERESu OF THE UNIVERSAL NEG-
RO IMPROVEMEXT ASSOCI/JTIOy AND THE AFRICAN
COMAIUXITIES LEAGUE." i
/
(16) Further, proof of this i:../r.und in the public utterances of

"^Villiam SlierriU one of the chiî o:'t"iL\rJs in the or^fanization and
Garvey's envoy to the League of Xati'û? As?;c!ubly at Geneva. Speak-
ing at the Goldneld Theatre in Dalfiv.iore, Îd., on August IS, 1922,
he is quoted as saying: "BLACK FOLK AS ^ÊLL AS WHITE
WHO TAMPER WITH THE U- >. 1. A. ARE GOING TO DIE."
Galley Three
(17) What appears to be an c;tempt to carry out this threat is
seen in the assault and slashing; wi:'i a razor of one S. T. Saxon by

Garveyites in Cincinnati, Ohio, ivhen he spoke against the move-.
ment there last October.
(18) 0.1 Januar}- i, this }-far, just after having n'lade an ad-
dress in New Orleans, ihe Rev- J. \V. Eason, former "Araer't:an Lea-
der" oi the Garvev movement, wiio had fallen out with Garvey and
was to be the chief witness against him in. the Federal 'Govern-
ment's case, was waylaid an,d assas^rr,ated. it is reported in the press,
by the Gar^/c-yites. Rev. Eason idcntitied two 0** the men as Freder-
ick D;j"cr, _]2, a longshoremari, iii'd william Sha.l:esptare. 29. a
painter. P'Otliof tlipm are U. N. I. A-
p!-oiv.!r.'''nt members of tlic
in New Orleans, one \\'earing a liad~e as' chief of police and the
otljcr as cluct of the Fire pepnrt'.iieut 0: tht; J" African Republic." Dr.
Eason's dving words, identifying the men \^-liom he knew from long
acnnaintrraco in'thc nioveilicnt, wcrjf
'(^9) ,'*I bad been -speakinc;- at Ecthiany and was on my way
home wlieri tlircc men rnr.hcd ouE at me from an I saw their
allc}"-
faces and (pointing at Dyer aufl Shakespeare) I am positive that

these two mrn h'-TC arc_t\\"o of tlic -t'-.Tec."
(20) The vicinus inclination of these Garvey members is sdcn
in their comments in an intervicv.:
(20) (The N. Y. Am.->t':rdam News reports) "Both Dyer and :
Shakespeare liave denici the uttac!:, but declared they were glad of
it, as they âid Faso-- richly 'Icscrvcd wliat Ii^ got. 'Eason,' said
one of tbcni, 'was a soi'châcf. The association made him what he
was. When he was expcHod because of misconduct he went up and
down the country prca'hhig against Marcns Garvey, who is doing
jjreat good fc our ra»-c. .Somcore who cvitlontly thouglit it Was
1'
pe to slop his {ics tool; '1 chack' ;i; lum- I don't I^hnnc the one that *
,
did Eason richly deserved wl ix he got.'

it.
Eason says he knew t\ men who shot him were directed

(22) [r
to do so. In so much, however, is the assassination of Mr- Eason

removes a Federal witness, we s "^gcst that the Federal Government
probe into the facts and ascerta<i whether Eason was assassinated
as the result of an interstate con/.Mracy emanating from New York.
It is significant that the U- N. I- "A. has advertised in its organ. The
Negro World, the rasing of a c'efense fund for those indicted for
the murder, seemingly in accordance with its constitution.
(23) Not only has mor*nicnt created fr^tion between Neg-

this
roes and whites, but it has al?o increased the hostility between Amer-r
ican and ^^"est Indian Xegroes.
(24) Further, Garvey ha? built up an ovganizntion which has
victimized hordsof ignorant anci ,iin?nspecting Xegroos, the nature
of Avhich is clear!}- stated by Jv.'::x Jacob Pankcn of the New York
IMunicip::!' Court, before v.-i;on: (Garvey 's civil suit for, fraud was
triud" Ju'lg'j Pank-.-n .-/".ys: "i: :;^^::i,^ to me that you have been pvey-
ingupcn t':e giiillibilii'.- of vour 'uwn pcop'c, havip-g kept no proper
•accor.:;' = c: i:ie r.\o~',<?\' rccciv- : '".T-îivcsinicni^. lyeir,!! sn orc^nr.izaiion
O-i n:u'! .:*? received t u;ra;;coi:sIy hiî: sal-
,j cxi:<f::\thv.z ijxp'^:::^^ acLiouius for
/IL, >... 'J j':.-/.:ry. 1 r:'-vi-: tl'^'ê 'dnps' who
.cti ro l:-.e^L- U iz':;!'.;:: to zo in;o c<-iv:t :Lud nik
'. r.avucr. .e
Ge: :e:y to •.'.':

zr.-i e;::in;ite
orovr^k- -.
I,' . - . ; . 1 : ;
^
. ;] ;:e y.:::: :
Or
''in-.l
\t:i' r;L:,!nc:>.;i]i d;- 1 :;-_
HKiii^d :< ]': i;iui.Ii !,.— ;

IkikL'l S;::U/ arid Ai-c-.
cr;- I'i I;!- ;;:i:dyM- r, ; Gii
A. J )'THii:;;<"i. a lîL ::1\- :ntc'

"
liui'.;,-. ill "I i.c (. I .i-r. \<-\
Ik ]k Ik; I^ -. : v,ri! I
^' r.;:iki i." Jkkn. :;!_. .

Ki.
h(',--i - 111 cil i/'ii \Otfr -, i,-
fil'irid, <;iri;i' -lU di ^ : 1
(
j;'/ ^
.\-':iii. ki: iMii.
\\hi;r i";ud;d :ii:d :\'li"ioii-

7
—
ment many people demanding 5 dissolution as the Reconstructioii
Klan was dissolved. The Garve> organization, known as the U- N. I.
A-, is just as objectionable and :ven more dangerous, Inasmuch as
it naturally attracts an €ven low ;r type of cranks, prooks and racial
bigots, among whom suggesti'P -y to violent crime is much greater.
(28) iloreover, since its'Îjasic law —the very constitution of
the U- N. I. A. —the organizatic'n condones and encourages crime,
its future meetings should be cjirefully watched by officers of the
law and infractions promptly and severely punished.
Galley Four ^
(29) We desire the Department of Justice to understand that
those who draft this document, as well as the tens of thousands
who will indorse 1: in al) part^ of the countr}-, arc by no means im-
pressed by tlie '.vi'-iel}- circulated ropofts which allege pertain colored
politicans have been tr\-ing to v--: tiieir influence to get the indict-
me:U aj-ainst Ga"ve\' qua>::cJ. The si.a:ncri of this appeal repre-
sent no part'cuiar poli:iccl, v2l:c;.'.L's or nationalistic faction- They
have no porsonal -jnds or parti: Ml i:r'_re3t3 to serve- Nor are they
moved b}" ar.y p.]r=o::al bias ;.; ^.T^r Marcus Garvey. They sound
tni? iccsi" out". i;;"r'.'.--j 'lk''' t^ •'.- ".!"-? gatlic'-'ing storm of race pre-
Juuicc a;-;:] :-:nrc t':.- v\::r.'.v.c\:i r;.-r.:.i:c of t':i5 insidioua niovenieiit,
wiiici;. c^.:ic^:r!:!;". :s "_;:ip.\\-'vAr: z :>,: "try viLil? of pl;ace and safety
— Oi civ'j: havi\^':!^ ar-' h;t:jr-'; ,cAl c^.ucJrd:
Tiis si^T.ci'i cf t.".'..s !e!.;c"." ?. - I
HAKRV H. VACZ. 22S0 Scv::- :7. av:nue, Xow York City.

ROI-^TLia- 5. Ar^r;07T. 3435 I i-'-:".ia aveni'e. Ch!ca:::ro, 111.
;OHX K. X.uL. --:5 WcK 135

. ~.rc-zi. Xew York City-
DR. JUI.IA I'. CCLn::\IAX, i:. , \':\-i T3c:'i >trcc-t, Xev York City
wii.lt aal PT':r:.:x>, 70 fx; : :iVv;;".-.;c, Xev iOrK Luy.
CHAXDLKi; OAAa. -.ô; -^ -.-
1;:.:: avcir.T,.-, Xew York City-
ROr.ERT v.". :i.\CXATX, 70 I''ir:i'. a\eriue. X'e',\- York City.
GEORGE W. II.\RRAn. 135 V. 'r -t ":7,5th Street. Xev/ York City.
Karr\- II. Face i^ p'.'eiiî.'ci^' r' :!;c Pace PriOnog^rnnh. Corporation.
Robert S- Alboit i; eilitoi and publisher of li'.e "Chicago Dc-
icndor." *
Joliu K. Xail is prcsidriu ot \':iil and Parker, Inc.', rc_al estate.
Julia P. Colnnau i^ prcsi'le:u *'i' the llaii-A'iin Chemical Co, Inc.

Wiltiani PicU-fiT^ is field >i:c-etary oi the X'ational .-\ssocialion
for the A'lvaii^'cniiiit of Coloicl Peo[)lc.
Chandler Gw.m! i? cn-ctli^'^r "i "The Mc.cscnger" and ro-cxccu-

tive ^' cTCtary nf (he Friend-^ of \'cl;t() Frec^loni.
Robert W. Rasîu'.U is d:ri;(:6ir I'i branches of the National As-

soria for the .\fh-.'UK-eiiu.-nt of {'.iji.reil People.
CcoTL'e W- tl:i>iis is a nieiiii r;' o; the Buard nf .-Mdcrnien of New*
York C!t\~ and eihlor i>l the 'X', w Y'url: X'cus.'-'
8
Address reply to Chandler Owifi, sq:retary of committee, 230^
w
Seventh avenue. New York City-
! .'
'.
Considering ^}ie Letter .
Let us consider the above P'î\ v^s written by these wicked

Negroes and sent to the Attorney 'Mineral of the United States of
America and to the white press of ".he nation.
In the first paragraph of the a'oove communication the writers,
being N'egroes, made u>e of the foH-uving statement, speaking to the
Attorney General. They say: -^
"As chief law enforcement ofilcer of the nation, we wish to
call your HEKfexOFORE UXC0X5IDERED
atiention to A
MENACE TO IIARMOXIOUS F.'v'XE RELAT10X5HIP. THERE
ARE IX OUR MIDST CERTAUi: XEGRO CRRMIXALS AND
POTEXTIAL MURDERERS. BOTK FOREIGX AXD AMERICAN-
BORX, Vv'HO AR1-: MOVED AXD ACTUATED BY INTENSE
HATRED AGAINST THE WHITL RACE- THESE UNDESIR-
ABLES COXTIXUALLY PROCLAIM THAT ALL WHITE
PEOPLE ARE ENEMIES TO TH-F, XEGRO." '
Good Old Darkies

To iir-agine thai an\- yruiip of X'c-gfoes could be so base as to at-
tempt to iinpr(;< ujjoii not onl; The .-attorney General of the United
States of America hv.i the \'."hi:e ^'^plc at large that members of.
their own raco. aUhuuph this i- untrue, are desirous of murdering

members of tiu- whiit rac'. an<.! *.: ;.;r::'iuair.i;:c;- a hatred against them,
knowinc;" wci! t!ic poîLion r.f il;e Xegrn in America and lii> rela-
tionsliip to hi> wiiiic lr.-i,i;yj;-. !_; r,!orc ihisn any ouo would expect
at till- tin:e in \hx- stvivj; ::,':- \- r :-l:Cl- v.vl'ft. I-A-i.'r\-onc l;no\v5 that
the staU'iiicrii i> false .Tr;'] only i"", iiacr:^rc-i by these wicked aU:'
niahcini'= indivi'hials !"r Oie l'-'";'':" 01 dircci:u,c: iliu hatred of the

v\l,(or'.!''v Ck';}c:\J a);d u:'j \^hi',r- ;
-K'Vj of .Auier j'i^ against tlie Uni-
vers:;] Xc'T''"' ir''ti\ivcrncr:: A--o'.'hv/"i!i and Tvfarcus Garvc}'; never-
t!lcl^'t-. the -tairinei;! vc-\e:;l- :: i'.'.v<:- Xe-ro men the io'.vc-t possible
trail. L'ke the Lôad el! 'larhey. ''w.-y hclitvr th^y have some news
to icl! an-i ti;ey n:v tcllii:^! i: yr '-''' i' i^ wo-ili—tiv liars .and fabri-
catOTi tiiat \l\vv ai'-. Inr e\-eryone \\]i-) knows ihc Univt-L-al Xcgro
Im;.rovcnicnt A--^socia1ion ar^d. Marc. V (îrvey. while or black, knows
-well tliat there is abM)lutcl> n-y -h'-he on their i»art to murder any-
bod\, and tin! as far a- erimin;n- art- eoiicerncd, more are to be
found i-rubablv ainon;.; 1ho>e w'r." -î^nied the letter than could be
found- in tiiu extensive incniberdiii' ._;i the Universal Xegro Iniprovc-

iiient .\s^(iciation- J
\"., Dahrrl {•:

Y'-^'''''
I''''"I'h-
'
i
'
I- .
^t;ilrd' 1 '•H'- 'n Md.-.-a-Gencval of the
In parav.r.apli J -they
I
'
|
'*''' ' Aiîcus (iarvey. an un-'
îver--.al Xe-io iinnnivVnMn; .V-"f
scrupulous demagogue who "has fcaselessly and assiduously sought
to spread among Negroes distrust and hatred among; all white
people."
About beiiig unscrupulous -.-^-jid a demagogue, we need pay no
attention because the very villip ; who wrote such a letter are bet-
ter able to interpret unscrupuiiU aness and demagogy than anyone
else, in tli.it they seem to know nf'.n-i: about it, but when it romes to
the point of '"Marcus Garvey asjiduously ^seeking to spread among
KegvOi:s cli-triK-t jjud hatre.l foil al! white people," it is time for
the v.liitv anu black races to rej!i::c the truth about tliC Universal
Negro Improvcnien'L A~?OL-iatioii and its President.At no time has
the President of the Universal Xegro Improvement Ass^^ciation
preaclied h.rarca of liiu white pcoi;le. That in itself is a violation of
the cor.5titL:t;on of the organization, v.-hich teaches all its members
to love and respect the rights of r"= races, believing that by so doing,
other? will in turn love and respect our rights-
No 111 Feeling Between Kaces

In paragraph 3 they try to-- make out that The Negro World,
sedulously and continnally, scek'^s to arouse ill-feeling between the
races, yet in tlic same breath iliey further try to make out that there
is an alliance between Garvcy and the Ku KIux Klan. If these men
were in ti'.e possession of their senses, and were actuated by truth
rather tlian b}- a desire to du harn> and injury, they would have reali-
2yed that the Ku Kiux. Klan is a white organization and stands for
white supremacy, so tliat Garvey would be illogical and foolish if
on the, one hand lie [ireachcd ill feeling and hatred between the two
rare? and then w-ni. bac!-; upon all this and allied himself v.dth the
Kn Klr.x Klan.
Wicked Maligiiers
Ti;tse \\-ickcd 1 laligntrs, alKi\-c tb.e protest of Marcus Garvcy
and tfic t"Tii\-n>;il Xcgro IinpLO- cniciit Association for over onr hun-
dred time?. :\TL- still endcavorinc;- to make it appear as if there is
some nnderst.-uidin- Ijctwem tiie Prcsidcn! of this organization and

the Ku Klux Klan.
*' Bunch" of Selfish Grafters

In para<:;raph 4 these mvn -tatc that: "An erroncttus concep-
tion held by many is Negroes try to cloak and hide their

tliat
is that tlie great majority of Negroes arc

bit-
criminals; tiic trutli
, terly opposed to all criminals and especially to those of their own

race because tlicysuch criminals will cause inrrcascd dis-
know t!iat
crimination again-;! tlu-mse!vcs " And here we have the hi;;ii and
lofty (?)-pnrposrs fTf these ^<)-c,aIlc,d race Ioa<1ers and mre
reformers..
Otlici- r:MCs trv lo ivfr)r!n anrl ' Iniprnvc tbîr critninals whilst '^.e
I
splendid (?) Negro leaders of our/ avow that they are bitterly op-
posed to them simply because the^. know that such criminais Avill.
} ^
j
cause increased discrimination agaiust them- The selfish dogs that
they are! It is not a question of in;.il>oving the condition of the race;
I
it is a question of how much thciaiiT^^benefit by being members of

the race, and if there is a criminaU'iR; [he Negro race it is preferable
that he die rather than he should even exist to be improved, because

in so doing he may cause a discrimination against these selfish in-
dividuals. We will prove that these men are just what they state
themselves to be in these paragrapl^- —a "bunch" of selfish grafters
who liavc been living off the blood of the rrce and who feel that the
Universal Xcgro Improvement Association has come wpon the ?cene
to so chang-e and improve conditions as to make it impossible for ihem
:o contini-.e to suck the last drop ui blood out of our people under the
.2"u:=e of race business men and racÎJeaders-
. Piimitive Xcgroes
l-.t i.;.r;.gTap:i 5 ihey further s'.utc that "'the UniversaL^Xegro
.mpr'.v-^ -;en'. .\;s<'c:ati'jn is cor.iiJOS'jd chieily of the most prir.zitive
1-1'-'. :L":";-rarir elemer.t of V\"est Iiidir.i and American X'egroes/'
- ^.•:: --.ve cuir.e to C'.<: crv.x o: i\'.- i\::.iiiLV. Tneit fcliov/s i"e;)".'e-
sei:: :-. ~ . ..li q;r'.-\v.j o: men lf':-I)\' I'u Doi?. v/ho bol'eve ;that tite race
'r:,::' ;,: :• to 'be io-'-.d by af-;i-.iii..-:Gn r.nd thai the best prog'ram
'cr '':_-
y.i:vro i- \r. vtA:'^ h\^~:': :::t haz iniitario:: oi the ^".'lite
:r.C::-. ;_: .
[.-..-: :i^'.\\ iiin". as i"?t rs -. L;^!bê "\vit!i the ho;-- "^f K:::vvng
c-."'r' 1/ - ;"(:: t- i'-^'' I'v- \-.-hiic rare nrd l: coiryl^ri. j'y ;::;t in a::o:':er
'..-r/c ] --..-'r'ji ; e:;ri : i.-.i'vj'.orv t!;cy r 'e <.-v-:-yth!"i; Xegru a:-d '::e}'
h:.\-::".'". - 11-" t;:;-irc/'i 10 i";;do ::. ^^ ^v. what do th^v mean by "tiie
r",'.'-:
" . h:ve and -yr^-ivcvA l;c:.:^:i". ''f ^.'dest In<.:::tn and A:v-:i'an
\' ,- -.'.':
: ; r^:v^:;d\ \'.::.: '•.:: :'-. ']:\:->: dn;. ^ i\.i Xc;::r:-c.s oi
.'': ' -: .. :..:d I:-'. '."'*:t i::dc- .-...-!. '::'::. from Afix;'. ar d ihat
Jr.f-" '.,- ;-c:irr-f nw d "-Ki- trilrd y:'!:iiti'.x:u s^- The cnian:;:;' '.lOn,
'b(.-.',: \\\ d^"VTi;•a r::'d ti^c \\"c-: in-'".-, i;;'.-^ l)riA;:^dt i;- up :' tdc
T^ri'-c;.' :.::. witl: '.'-l i:.:dn.i-\- of ( uv v. ;*U: -td! I-),-arln!;- ;do re-
-{jM'/,'.-
',' •'::•' ':-'. :d
]
,-i 1- dt \x-i
; a— . \-.ldU- a H-v Irivc i/nd^-.'/orcd
';o :::;d luiii-K-i • (/:.;:.;[-:. id/, d'l,^'-c i:i\-!i -r(v;. ;"d it as ;: c/iiuo
;o d :.- iirLtMT'f n-;adc n-. and for n-^ 1" lie as nature- ::;:ide us i- to he
:în,r;.! : : ;di> >!iu>v- ii-v,- ninch )ov.' ttir.r v.oi;ldd)L' Xr^:-i)-;- !:avc
fo:- Id'- :;.sd!. r!v,Md of o;:,- racr. 'i^- naiaL;-a;.h viaiinL; t';a; "The
:(:-i.; :: dd' i!; \]:: :,. idviiddrd \'.d:l! !i.r 1 !!o\ t:"!!' n! a;-'- lai--rl_-- oro-
dti^-icaid.JiK^. v-d'hnri callinLr." and tda; "Ihe < -Md-ation i- co:n-
boscd <o' X''C;io îiarl-'^ nn<l i<;nurard fv'c^ro 1 anal '(•. :!L.';ain r.n-r-al
U, v.- -Id' ])r"indi. •. of tlu-^r so-c:d!id

u-^c so-c:d!t d d'.isincss
Ij'.isincss and prole—-.;o:ial
prole- ;o:ial
_^
^
scor.n rr! ni liiai ii:i-\- i

; t:.j:iv(.:- tûjaadr il a;>!,î;, ^'^ -«-'d \'-"'/J '^^"' *«-1 '
E
fi * ;o:.ai nif-n a '1 ir-ni.riad
sharks or ignorant fanatics in it- Were it not for the ififnorant ele-
Galley Six «
mcnt of Negroes, these very fallows would have starved long ago,
because all of them earn their Hving_either by_seKmg out the race
under the guise of leadership pr by exploiting the race in business.
We only hope that the so-called ignorant Negroes of America will
get to know- these fellows as ^they are and let them pay the price
through their pocketbooks for linsulting so large a number of people
who are proud oE their race ajid color.
Forced Companionship Eetv/een Races
These nonentities show us in paragraph 5 that they do not be-
lieve in or cannot tolerate any organization that is not made up 0:
eitlier respectable white pcuplc or wliite sha'rks and ignorant fanatics-
These are the fellows who foincnt lynching by always endeavor ir.g
to encouragt; forced con-.pr.nioiiihip bctv/ecn the two races.
In pnra^rap!; 6 :I:rj. Garve}' as being intolerant
oi lice speccii, v,i;e:i. in lact. i.eiia5alwa}'s advocated freedom o£
a unive^âI kh:d. Again. n th.a paragraph U:ey sJd-ê th&t "The laws
-
of-tliC UnircT^::! Xcj;-:-i lur, vcr.ient Ass' fiat ion cncoura^j-j vio-
Icnce." 1 iiat is a i;c-
'.
•.r.r,-.-._
-
of th.3 -=,;:cccd:;i:4 paragiâr-hs thsy
further K:''-y'\-:?-\-''-7 .f. :.:.: j GtU th:;'- t!:t Garvey;to5 or meribsrs oi
the irnivci-sril Xe,^:-o l:\'.[ over.:i:;t As^'^'Ciation I'.ave >n several occa-
sioi^s di^'.r.y'r-E .1 t' i'..:c ci v.w'rWc r.-i-i-cl'-.-A-y- and i; I;v"'hjal5 or2"an-
ized to ^por.k ag:'.:";s" G:crvcy'aa.;. t'îc movcincu!:.

The it-zT --<.[. ciiec. i\\ 'J'.e pa-agvaphs wlio were a'l'j'^'cd to be d'.s-
turbc:''! at Ti-,c rcs[;et:L;'.' ;

r-i.LL/.igs arc, "with one cN:cci/Lii"'n. a!! niotn-
borr of Ir.c ;:'-.!v:':' .vlio i ave y:jduco:l the letter now u^dcv cvhicisii".
They -were r.l! or^jv'v.-^ d 10:- -.[\z jiarposc' of injnving th'j Ldiivey-al
Xcg.w h:y-i a-I. u r.i ,\ .-'v'iati 'H arid'darcns Sar^'^;y >NC\'erLbclc~s.
at lie time lia^ fl;c assu' i-Uv'Ai or.Iv4;--. Garvey evc-r made any effort to
check or c-niL>ai':;is- llii in." '^''irir uwn unY--ort!iineSh created in their
niff tii;'^"-. 'Fi i!o',:'j;, f[\c d-i.-;V;c.:-u;"e oi thi": people v.dio atter.ded them,
and nuw ihvy try pi label th.t AssrctaMOii and Garvcy for ila ,
Colored "Caste Prejudica

It is strange tb;'t whenever anytiiing is referred to derogatory
'to the race, the gentiemcii u=e the ttrnr "Negro," but whenever they
want to iiiipro^s eitlier tlic Aitu.'iiey-Gencral or Ihc wliile people the
standing of an}- mendtcr of die rac.^ they refer to Iiini as "colored,"
such a- \)ar '-^'uph 7, where veUieuce wi\s mivdc to \V. Ashbic

Hawkins as inie of llie Iô^t di-.ti;'guished colored a'torneys in Amer-
ica, and to Xiiaii P. Thompsun
as a distinguished colored citizen of
Los Aiigeks, being employed, a^ lie is in tlic editorial de[):irl merit of
Ibc. while Ij'- A-êeh--; Oailv 1" [jic^s. This reveals again thi' hid-
den ninii\r (ir inlenli'in oi ihe'e plotters •v\ha arc eiidcavo'^ ; to

social caste as distinct from Kcg^ro, \vi^:ch tlicy claim to be primitive
ro, wifich
and ignorant. There is much more in this than will be di?j:ussed at f
the present moment, but a return will be made to the subject in an-
other article in The Neg^ro World of licxt week in treating on the
subject of "W. E- E. Du Bois as a IU\\\- of Dark People."
Socialist Judge as Ifx-opagandist

In paragraph 25 the writers. ?tatc lliat Judge Jacob Panken ot
the Keu" York Municipal Court niride certain derog-atory remarks
against Marcus Gp.rvey and ih-j Uii'vv-.-j;:il Kcgro Improvement As-
sociation in a cn?c br<iu^ht bei"o:-c iiim. They hadn't the honesty to
tell the public and the Attornv}-- Glik-;;;! in their leticr that Judge
Jacob Pankcu is a Socialist and xVs-.l th.c writers of the letter are
nesrl^- a)] SocialJsrs and r!-;a' nr the- t'::io tlie ca-se \vn= being tried
the Soci;i'i?l jroup m" Xtgrc'es in Ha-/':.-:n, Xev^- Yorlc, looked upon it
a? a splendid opportunity to ge^ hr.ck r,\ ^darcus Garvey and the Uni-
versal Xegro Improver.KTit A?50cia:ic"::. who had been against So-
(:ialism. 10 -have the Socialist utdge advantage of the situation
tn'ê
while h-oaring a case of Garvc--- bv i-vir.king use of such remarks as

would be used, by the Socialist group r? propaganda against Marcus
Garvev :v:A the Univer.-al Xegro hr.prt vcmciit Association-
.Xov,- ;hcy are niai;in{:: use of :hc Sratcment of Panken, as they
had 'hoped he would uee cerrr.iii remarks for propaganda
pnrpo-C5. a!:d the--.- still believe. ,;:,'-: z-M Xcgroes are foolish enough
10 follow,- Tlu- ad-\"icc 0; r. Social;?: ••-'1^,";- r.gninst ^vhom. a? a Social-
ist,- Marcus Garyey ail'! the Ur.ivfrsa; Xegro Improvement Associa-
tion srard riu:.. HundrC'is of ot'v:-/ c:l.-cs have -bi en h.eard before
Olhrr iuÎlj/-^' <.ii X'',-\v yii';k. and jv.' '--•: ';'i> e^\-er u-^^l ti-.c re:;"-.rk of
'
Pa::ke:".. l-i.:;Cc Q-\i:vyr,\v:' \^\}nv--'~ ;: y::.~ n:adc for propaga'.ida pur-

nos-:--. Xcer<j voter-^' v.iM livi.c ia*:-; ' 't"'..-c of it-
. ' r
V. N. r A.-Cciiln-cls \r;icu-and2 of
•
Votes
^ ]r. ]i;M;;L:; aiM! Ih-w \\\[>
--7 r i!;::: "iik- Garvc}- followers are for
the \v.-'-'. p-r,-;^ v(iii'ic — ." Tiii- is r.:v ". -_' be. bcc;:iiî.- tiic "Qnivcrsal
XcCiTij :-i';.-nvc;";K:i* .\.-.- r.ci.-.i ii'Vi c:.:: r.';:-d;al Iwcr.U- lM'.i,'S af many
voter- c:f tiie b'ni'icd S'at's r.f A;r.e:"iea as all other Xe,c;T0 organiza-
lion.v pu! to'^L-:her, and ilia; will be ];:o>\c(l in a sboi't while for the
goi'd of lliL \-:i^^-- .'\.hn\U !!-c "cN;;;;'_;rr:'.t' d incrnl)ers!np""" of the orgiri-
ization. :in_\- reader of \'\v lett'-- !.:.> bi-.t to 1;d:i/ for granted thnt
some (jf tin- Ihin^;-^ -.lid aUn'-: the oi'i-âin :a.tton in different parts of
tiic coiinIr_v .^'cre Irnr; bii! •:\ :^ it they wore only partly true they
would :it I'-astr.n-c-a! a tnt .i.jirr^l-iii) in llircc- or-four siy'ti'^ns larger
than tbr\- el.i'm it to ln' :i!l i"-ei the wmlil. Xri ()nc v,-i'l ever Icnow
aceur:tlvlv the nieiii!n-i s!i!p of the l"iii\'e^-s;d Xeijni Improvement As-
soriatii'U. li(H-;uHe e\eiv * .cô'id Xri;!" you meet, ,it not an actual
'
mci-<s_ y. \'~ ore in' -j)!!'!!.' '
!
*
!
'
(
'3
I build up m America in their juvn limited circle of a few a colored
I
A Barber Shop Philosopher
;
In reference to W. A- Doiniago as an "intelligent" West Indian
^cgro of Jamaica who m:ide an aialysis of the Garvey membership,
'•
i
all those acquainted with t!ie L'niversal Xegro ImprovemeiTt Associa--
tion know that Doniingo \v:is a disaussed employe of the association

and that he represents ao oi:! but himselt. He Is what commonly
is called a *barber shop i-at.". who talks the kind of philosophy in-
dulged in by trequenteri oi Uk: tonsorial artist. He also is a Social-
ist who has" a desperate grud^;u aga:n>i: work and who has the dream-
er's vision that one day all il-t -'icii people oi the world will divide
up their wcalili with the loai-:". tîei'eby bringing into existence the
true reigii of Socialism-
Crusader ^Mag^.zine Out of Business

The mag-azine (Crusader referred to also will be remembered
as the mouthpiece of Cyr;! "i'rigfî, who collci:ted donations from
colored and white people to .--.pport the paper some years ago, and
who up to nine months ago published that he had received $5,000 tor
the purpose of starting ar.c:':er -.vpekiy paper called the Liberator,
and that colored people were :> subscribe S5.000 more. It is for me
to state Th<it the Crusa^lei- IilIs '.)v^g b-^-^v. out of business and the Lib-
erator ha? never appeai'ed. ^\ hat ::as becom.e of the $5,000 ack-
nowledged and the subscriptions taken tor the pubhcation of the
Crusader no one knows.
\V- E, B. Du Bois is a co! >ved man who hates the drop of i^êgro
blood in h.is veins, and he is îs Universal Xegro
ntuch. against the
Improvement Association iron: a tDrejudiced viewpoint as the Devil
is asrainst Holv AVatev.
> ^ - .
The demulition of the Universal Xegro Improvement Associa-

tion is asked for by the writ-jrs of the letter. In paragraph 27 they
state that the organization i? as oijjectionable and even more dan-
gerous than the Ku Klux Klan. "Jake it for granted that the Ku
Klux Klan souglit white supre:r..acy and the Universal Xegro Im-
provement Association sought black supremrry. If there was any
such program these X'egroes wo*.:;-! prefer the existance of tlie Kn
Klux Klan to the Universal Xegrn Improvement Association, be-
cause to have the L'niversa! Xegro Improvement Association is move
dangerous. This shows thev are illoiîcal. foolish, wicked and mali-
cious. They seek to destrov the Universal Xegro Improvement .As-
sociation as a Xegro ()rganiz:itiim. rvt I;nowing tliat apreccdent will
be set for tin- destruction of all Xegro organizations that seek in any
way to improve the condition of t!ie Xegro race. These bigots be-
lieve thr.v owtf f!ic- Ur?itcrl Sta'ci o: .VnT^rica. They have no more
right in .Anieric;r than <tthcr colored men, so that they will be very
'" '
Hi'
much disappomtcti i[ llicy IkIIivc ili.it ijic Dcpuitiilcnr of "Justice
and the Attorney -General v,-oiiU!, foil the ptiri)ose of pleasing eight
XegToes, defeat the ends of the Con.-litiilioii of the United States of
Amcri:^- B"t "^^ho are these Xej^rnU? They themselves have told
us what they are in their rd^li()IlÎn[ll to business. „
Group of Unliiiov/n Persons

To take tlieiii ns Ihey arc. luiv : < a business exploiter who en-
dt-avors to :i])pi.-al to liie p:i*ri(';i;i;i '); the race by selling us com-
r.".'.K!:l;iL-s ut a iiicîici- rate than arc v'- ,i'i;:r(I ii! the ordinary and open
n^.?.';';ct?. AuothtT is a race 'K-iwr-..--- 1 0~'---:ii'j,u ^vho irablishe? in his
newspaper v/eck alter week tiie ---est scandal ag.'vinst the race, _:;
shewing; up the crime and vicc^ v: i:v people- He was the man
who published in his newspaper ifv vcr one year a "full page ad- '
vertisement showing the pictiiro < [WO -wumen, a black woman ,'
and a very light woîian, v,-ith tin.- ; :';vice under the photograph of
the black woman to ''lighten yo\'.r 1. iL.-k skin." The other is a real
estate shark who deh.^hts, under li ii' Louise of race patiiotism, to
raise the rent of poor colored peoj>k- (-.en beyond that of white land-
lordS; who are generally more c<'n-: ratt.', knowing the economic
condition of the i:olored race. Auinl r is a hair straightener and
face bk-acher whoso loyalty to rae^' i> ') jet the race to be dissatis-
fied with itself- SiiH we have aii'--.' : a? a turn coat and lackey
wh.o has not ejiougli manhood to >' i'" '.:; find defend own causehis
in hi? relationship to others, bin v.",. v.-r-ir. so mean and low down
a? tcj have approachc! ^larcus (.;::". iiy a job about nine months
3.Q0. representing to him tliat lie v, \:iU']y dealt v.'ith because of
'
:"/;? color, and ;uter h.e \\a? olie-.' "'.:'. he took tk.at as an op-
Tr" :
iiiiiii^- i>f r:ir,v.^ iDae": to h:s oh: '. > to i^ct tl.^m to rai-e his
sr'ar\, wlvch iie never "ivce.ld ha-'.:' . :-:!;-e'! but for the fact that
1^.- had secured new cmploynu.-n: ; ..! '"''ânization. Then \ve
Ik'V-- the grafter Socialist who :: • :n:i:i_\- enterprises among

colorcO \K :i)le, such a> tlie r.lcv:'.!- - ' niun. i\]vl has not been
ahle tw aiuuup-t for the fu.nds. V.' ! another \-. ho maintained
'
;', nine Vehi Society Church in J
';'". and who was sr.bse-
cjuciUK- relieved of his ch^^re.e ] :!' :^(j>l iiv.mc^rality ; imd,

w '''' knows
.fni'tl'-ir tin'^crurnilnus [ioliti':'ai: to be a man
'
":' ^'^^ of
who has 1(1=1 Ihf ivsj)ecl of dir <
- tliL- crt!nnunil\-.
and "rv'] ""'• wbn have
The-e a-e ihe anirel- •
writt'Mi
•.hi. inf.'iiii'.Mi- Iclk-r to the Att'ir-' "' the Un-led States of

< ('";nr\"' ' ': -îl W-c^To liniti-ovc-
.'JtH r:( .-', :
.]u.-:.[ A^si liiriii
r;v
Siniien to P'
1-7 81 '-"6" 1
* * I
they have committcrl against tliUir race, for surely in the accusation
of their own ro.'scicnccs they slviU surely not see salvation.
Let nic implore all mcmlicil, divisions and friends of the Uni-
versalNegro Improvement A^scfciation to now make every effort to
push forth the cause of our great movement. _Now is the ûnc for
eveiy man and woman to stand [loyally by this organization. What-
soever might !iayc been the difTdrcrnce of opinions in local divisions or
vour diss:iti-fac1ion, you must 'stand unitedly as millions of m*";m-
l>er? tlirou;^'h('Ut tho worl.-I, fov t!ic enemy within our race is no-.-:
kncr';.ing at llic dour. It is tor us. unitedly to stand togctiitr and rr.ce;
the foe- The greatest" weapon wc can use at thia time is stru-gor or-
gan:za:ion.
Let all members come together more than ever everywhere anc
prove to the wurld tb.at r.ot b}" misrepresentation, but b}- fair
plav and justice shall the great problem of race be settled.

It is hoped that the white people of America and of the world
will take no cognizance of the vicious lies and misrepresentations of

these wicked Negroes. Everyone will realize that the Universal Negro
Improvement Association preaches the doctrine of human brother-
hood and the love of all mankind.
All divisions are requested to send in their support immediately
to "the parent body and help to push the fight for the triumph of the
Universal Negro Improvement Association over its enemies.
With very best wishes I liave the honor .to be
Your obedient servant,
MARCUS GARVEY, President-Genera:.

Universal Negro Improvement AssTi-'^-t'ion-
Nfv.- York, Tuuscay, Febnuiry 6. tq:?^.
190-1781-6 ^^1
n
P\ ^f^ e-t'
tJ
ST.'. ^'
:j i;
'^ . ..
'
,
Ti:«oii[o. .
. .
HEAD OFFICE
56 W. ISoth St. .
'
New York 'City
xns^racL x-jna jx jîai jvpegcin <^nax^&, iuo'v j, jjrennan*
mfOfit (,f«(«, Af D*n; wf»:w maul. fLuiou foh wtucM mahF: m.KtjHT maw: oy
iih-^vjyo.jc, ii.Y. 2-28-23 ; 2-13-23 ANDH;>Vr i:* BAITiii.

TltU: AND CMAHACTf.R CF CA'^f
Ri^ ; U« S, vs. Tii^CUS GAKVrlY, et . al. Violat ion Sect ion ^£l5, U.S.C.C
(Using the mails to dofraud).
FACTS OrVELOPED
AT ir^.V YOi-X, li.Y.:
Continuing in this matter, th^ writer interviewed
ARliCZD 3* ?OJJ), i:asic Director ox' the U^N.I.A., residing at ^-58 V/est
ISist ritreet. Daring the conversation ?OriD stated thtt they were
training nen regularly and had supplied thera v.ith arms end rmciunit ion,
and that they Ttere doing it T.-ithin the t y. . He also said that after
they T.ere ixell trained "we v;ould probably see .something not exi^cteci by
i
:the average citisen, and that all divisions ox the U.IUI#A> v.-eie trained
Baring a conversation vv ith C. H. DUYALL^, of
#12 \,*est 120th street, DH, pUYALLi!] stated that GAKV.iY should be con-
victed lor using the mails to defraud, that if he (DUYAII^l) v;ere called
on to tell v:h£it he knc. of GAnV^T". and t h^ U-U.I.A, in general, he
would bo glad to appear rnd. bring vcith^him letters that GAKV^^JY had
written to hin, v;hich v.o"uld assist in proving the conversion oi monies
pledgea by the negro race for the purpose of purchasing stock in the
Black btar Line, and that he. ^W M.JZ ^ had resigned from office immed-
iately on finding? out that Gj?HViiY Tcas a traitor-
and a h*ndr .'ir.c-e to t}v, pi ogress of the
ulac]: aaco.
fiurin^T a couvorîn-
tion with J. ru\n,:onD J0IT.'S, uueine^s

2.
iU: U. S. ve. 1:A2CU3 CA".v:iY. et. al.

E-28-25 iNDili^V/ i:, iiA:'2Jj'^.
adcreas #23X3 - 7th i*\'enue (The Conaolidctod trading to., inc.)
JOIIjIS stated that he had been employed in QAli'VS^^S ofxlce during
1921 and 19i:a, that is, up to the niiddle of 19as and that xrotri
remarks, letters and other sources, he knew that GAKYiI v."odld not
hGEitait' a ciOLient to Eacrixice the life of anyone that stood in his
v.-ay v.'hen he v;a3 etter.pting to carry his point.
Continaeda
Irmtructiona ; special />pent in Charpo, A. J, Brennau
fttpohi MAf'i ^r OaTC Wlir.N MAOC niHIdO rOH WHICH MAtiC WLPOHr MAIIt: BY;
iJu;v/ YOicc, :i>Y 2-28-^3 :

2-22-23 Ain)R^T;' H. 3ATTIiJ.
TlTLF AND CHARACTf R OF" CASt
"Violation lection t2l5, U.S.c.C.

(Using the mails to defraud).
FACTS DCVELOPEO.
A? Ki::v; YOHX, :t.y
The v:riter had a talk with '
T/IUjIAI.: FilK^la, i-'aitor o:f
the "ll:::G:tO \iC'.llZ)" and curing the conversation he £Sid, "(They caaght
Jii??r:i lilS , the one v;ho shot KASCN inlleiiv Orleans* You knov;, after he
shot iUSOII he left llov; Orleans the next day, and came to the U.N.I.A.
office, then he vrent to Philadelphia, and from there he went to
Detroit, i:ich. You see, L'r., GA^.VîY thought it v.ould oe heST: for
Jj:??;iI-^3, vrho also goes o;/ the name of rJUIua, to get out of Kevr YorX:.
i
and he told him oO go and remain there, 1^61:113 (3id the killing, not
j
those other tT.o men. KAIIUS r.oxe a v:ig and feigned a limp in his rightj
foot as disguise,"
At 8:00 Â.:* "ohe livriter attended a neet ing held at
Liberty Hall, 138th otreet ^ Lenox Ave, The speakers for thy evening
r;ere J.^:i:;S O'V.AAyjrf , ;VIIXIA^: SHjIlililLL and Uv3, V. H. .DAVIii, fourth
assistant president of the U.II.I.A.
1::^l3. DAVI3. among other things, said that GJulw:^
eould not be out tonight as ho v.as preparing his address for Iiîday
night, to be delivered at Carnegie
Hallo
.ji/Jii AM su.>.:ivj .:.L, in
his address, stated thr.t if necessary
for the couLô, sa.io one muist die for

KB: U. 3. va. TArxUS GARVIJX, ot . al, 2-28-25 AIIDlUiV: K, BAirLi:;,
the U.II.I.A. anfl thct GAliVJY Teas a God sent leader.
JA1.I::;3 O'lTiiAIuiY Bpoko along the ssaie lines as SHiiHRIIiL and
also told how the dalegates had been turned dov;n at tho Xeague of
nations because the black race v.as not well organized and T»ould not
Stand by the great man lIAitCUS Gj^KVilY.
iSveryone seems very much upset regarding the arrest oi'
KAIIUS St ijetroit, t.lch.

,
Instruct ians oZ SP*" lal Agont in >-harpo , JDw'. '. jlCIJnrrAK^
fifi-OHr M*iu: *r DAIC WHTN MAUI_r Pr.NtnU FOR WHICH MAOt I HCfORT MADE bY-
TITLE AND CHARACTER OF CASE.
Riii: U« S» "vs, LA^'iCUli GA^.V-JY , et , alo Violation Section ^215 u.^.c.C ,
(Using the mails to de:fraudK

Facts developed:
A? flKVr YOixK, K.Y.:
The writer af-ended a meeting held at Carnegis Hall^
154 West 57th street, at 8:00 il^.M* The speakers for the evening v.ere
WILLIA:.: ^^Kdl3, iiditor of tha "IJegro v/orld", K. L. JPCaTU!^, an ofiicer
of the U.!UjU, Pk^TD A- .l'002, organiser for the u.I.'.l.A., V;ii:j>IA}.: SH-û.. .
titular leader and Assist. Third -*:'res. Gen©, and luA?-CUS GAaViJY,
President Genoral of the U,!I.I«A.
jiinong other things, V/ILLlAi; j;'i;i--iiiIS said that
I'AcvCUS ^ÂivV^Y is tho greatest leader the v.orld has ever seen.
\VILL1A!.: SH^LitiLL in his address said that the only
way for the black race to become' -a f^reat nation is to have a Go.' ernment
of our o^'n and to do that there must be sacrifices, blood must be shed
and the U.Ii.I.A. vras tireparo5 to go all the v.ay. He said the
U.IUI.A. is not a church that rises up over night, going out of
existence the next day— the u.li.I.A. v;ill never oe blotted out. He sai fi
"YOU may kill its leaders, but that v. ill not stop the a.lM.A.— you
may Jail the head, but that v^'ill not stop tho U*Ii.I.A», nothing will
stop the U.iJ*i.A,"

in i!'diu3^ A.
•i'00-''*S address ho said thr^t the
B.N-l.A, will never stop its march,
and tliiit if every n^.i^n v.ould ouhocribo

,
itii: U, S» v3,.i:AiiCU3 GAnVîC, et. al, 2-28-23 AWDri::.'" k. BAIVLjI.
for tho "Iâ^ly rimes" and stand by tha U.N.I.i., there T.ould ho no
defeat tox the U^lI.I.ji.

|
in iur:CUS GaHVjTx'S adcreas, ho said an ong other things,
that he was prepared to go to Jail, If necessary, end ii ho v;as sent
to the chair and killed, he vras prepared for that. He aaid,
"1^0 matter '^vhat they do to me, I am pri.pare6 to take it. The job
i
I have undertaken Is a man's Job, end I am a man. ?hose scoundrels
T.'ho T;rote that letter to the attorney Oennxal a^ranst me and the !
U«IJ.I,ic are salaried men* The U.II.I.A. men have worked siz months ;
•without pay, bat didn't give up, but let those knockeis oi the
U.K.I.J^, xail to get their check tor tv.o months and they v:ill be look-
!
Ing ror a new job. This coiuitry is not big enough for t7.o 1
presidents, so v.e will have to get a place \*here we can h^ve a i
president ol our ovrn. '

Y.'e are not against the white man— we have no
111 will against the white man, the only^thing we want is to have a
fair chs^nce the ssne ,t hj
get it, we will do it.!' :* 1
There were about 1600 at this meeting, mostly ^.'est Indians,
two thirds men and onu third v. omen. GAr:V^y said he was not at his^
test tonight lor some reason he could not tell. He presented a ,
silver cup to the four men sent to the League of nations, which v.as _
given by KloS Û.AV rvuii::. There will be mother Liectinf^ at :
Carnoîc I'.ull on i..arch 27tV., j
Continued '
Trtr.triict. ions rocei' from Sneclal Arent in Ch ?e , ^3Yf. j.Brennai
HLfdHf 'iA( M AT DATi: w»UN Maul. ffcRlOU fOn WHICH MAUe I
HLHOnr MADE BY:
Hew York,::.Y. pGb-28th, 1023. i;'eb. 18. 1925^ Anarev; I.U Battle.
Tllie AND CMARACTtR OF CASE
•RT.i ""
TJ. S. VS. rA3GUS Crf'in^/rY. et al : Violation Sec, f215 U.^.C.C,
(Using the raails to defrauU.)
FACTS DCVELOPEO:
At Ilev; Yoric, i:, Y . ,
Continuing the above mattex*, V/I.;. FEHHXS, i^ditor of the
"ile^ro '^loria'* called on the vrriter and stated that Ot^.VTT had
sent out 300 invitations to white people to attend the meeting
of the U.r^.I-A. to he held at Carnegie Hall on r'ehruaiy 23rd, hut
did net invite siy of the leading cclored men or v/orr.en hectu e-e -they
v/ere never in favor of the U^n.I.A.
F'SHH.TS alsG said that G^:?.TE:Y v/as fooli^ to- he.corr.e m.i:^^'-''
•av in the killing of 1)2. "=:A3"0:r, especially at this tUse , hecause
th& colored people of this country did not la an any too strongly
tov;ard the U,!?.I,A, coveênt and it V7as generally helieved hy
them that the U.II.T.A. was most: y corîposed of -'est Indian non-
citi-ens and v/ithoiit vote, and the Gove.rnr.ent v.-as faniliar v/ith
this condition, which ODened'a route for the reported acquaintance

*
.
* r
• , .•
between GAHY^Y and men hl.ch up. in the prosecuting attorney's
Office and also per.nitted "iViZ^YPrf, to arrange for the settin-
had m, EArriM! killed, tha colored
people of Ar.erloa v/e/e only -oo willing'
to assi st tlic pro ::ecnt Ing attorney
in fuT nil inr- :iL2 .d-ty. i;:;alnLn

2
n
S. we-
vs. T'AOPTTQ n '.TJirr'V a+ 1
^î Tr
U. K'u^CUS C.V^V^Y, et al: r.
iJphruayy Iflth. 1923. Andrew JJ. Battle

the man fCAHVr/) responsible for EASOn'S death and the llfferent
statements maê by G/aVrTY before and after the :leath of DH.EASO-:
were sufficient to indict him before a grand jury ahd in the event
they should get the third man hired to kill EASOII, it v.ould be
"goodbye" to GXR7^Y^ as that third party v/cmld tell all he knew.
The v.Titer attended a meeting at Liberty Hall at 8:00 P. U.,
at which there v/ere about 1500 present. KASCUS G.ARVHIY spoke, aid
during his discourse said that the only thing that would make the
v;hite race respect the colored was for the colored race to get to-
gether and secure pov/er and by po-.yer he meant plenty of arms and
ammunition, guns and other implements of war, and when they once
had then, they riust be used and it would also be necessary to train
the military branch of the U.Il.I.A.. so that when the critical
moment carie, they '.vould v.'ould be ready to act, Gi'iHV^Y said, "By
this method you can comnand as much respect as desired and any
member v;ho starts out with the U.n.T.A. and turns back again should
be treated as a soldier is treated, ;vho , in the fact of battle,
on his own initiative, retreats. As you well know, it is policy
for the soldier seeing this condition to immediately shoot the re-
treat in^: traitor and that v/ill perhaps becone necessary in this
-orgCiT-ic:/. ;c:: coioro it can actuiiir. y hoc: .-no a r.-OTen rO'.ver to it:;
own people, the blaci: race, and believe me, if I am captain when
that tine comes,. I will see that such orders are carried out. I
v.-ant you all to know th-at the military V:*anc}i is being tn-i ne.l a.-il;'
and tl:cy are b oc o;;',i:i,: timclent.*'
'ôntinuod.
InstraL:t Ions or «olal Ap.ent in Ch.'irgo, Jfi' J. Bronncin,
ft£ÔHf MAUL AT: OATC WHCN MAUt PflMtOO FOR WMfCW MAUC: m pQftr MAOti BV;
;;-Ya.K..ii*y.. 3-i .E=J.5r25. _A!]DIwi>'Li:,_.i5iT';iii:, .._.
TITLE AND CMARACTCR OF CASt
RJ : U. S> vs. T.:^r.CU3 GAKYJY; et > al. Violation section iîil5, U-S.C.C*
(Using the mails to delraud).
FACTS DEVCLOPCD;
A? lis:: YOKX, :i,Y.:
Continuing in this matter, the v,ritei attenaecl a
meeting at Liberty Hall, lS8th ijtreet & Lenox xive, , at 8:00 P.i:,
7he speakers vrexe VlJJjlJ^Z ,SHiI;SII.L, a delegate to the jLeague oi
2:ation£ at Geneva, aritzerlaiid, last septemoer, R. L. P03"Ui:, an
Oixicer 01 the U.IM.A., CA^» H* G^ UTS, Minister ox the Legions ox the
U,Il.I.-4., and J^2:.:s O'iljlALHY, a delegate to tl:^ League oi Xi'aticna at
Geneva,
in mUjl^d SHjîlilLL'S address, he stated that
HiITDO:.?H, 0".idll end M^.^.IS (three cf the eight v;ho signed the letter t;
the j^ttorney Gcner:^!) Ycer^ traitors to the colored race to report
GiKVIi:Y to the Departnent oi" Justice, further etating tr^-t GAr^Y^Y h^d
done more for the colored race than any other man, and urging every
meniber to stand by the uMI.X.A. at this critical time. He said that
' r: th^t no n.ore than every gr :- -^-n

Xz r r': .:i ; :-o -l^t-^:.^-, v.iv^ 1
h &c : - .. - ,
be only a short time o or ore the U.1I.I.A--
vrould put in practice the trained
BOldiora oX thj U,:M.^. and doniand the
xightD lior the colored people of

J_^^ Q« ^ T' 8l "6 ^^
evjry ninn shoula i^tand
countr" n.:\6 thr^t
by the oath of the U.II.I.A.
JjitLdS O'tliiiJ^Y, th<3 third to speak, said he vôuld
advise CjiPl\ SxilHS not to give auay so much infornE-tlon as to ths
real object of the U.IUI.A. soldiers, hecaciie some one Eight take it
to the white people dov.nto'srn, vthich v.oald be harmfal to the U. N.I.I.
MiiKCUo Â'dYAY did not attend this meeting as hs
cas ill, bat 7:111 oe out Friday night and speak. There were about
100 at this cieet ing, two thirds sien and cn3 third women and children,
Oontinued.
Inr^trnctlons rood '
from Special wTent in CY ?:e, K3v/> j.Bronna.
l^r MADI. AT:
I
DATU WHEN MADL PCRIOO FOR WMtCII MADE i
I
ni;»*ORr MAOC BV^
Kev; York, r\Y. bar. 1,1923, Vet. 11, 1925. {

Andrew II. Battle.
TITt£ AND CHARACTER OF CASL^
H^- U. ^
S. vs. :;;J^CUS — O.-^.V^, et al: violation Section r215U.S.C.C
(Using the mails to defrail.
FACTS DEVCLOPLO:
At i:ev/ Yor^.c. lU Y *
Continuing the ahove matter, toni^rht the vrriter attexlel a
meeting of the U.iM.A. at iiherty Hall. The attendance v.-as about
2500, two thirds male and one third female. The speakers for the
evening v/ere "r., SHEHHIIL, ?.. L. rOSlVl: and :;;3CUS OiP-Vrf.
In 13. SH^HHILL'S address he pointed out facts to substantiate
his suspicion that V/:.;. PICIC-::'S, EAHHY H. l-ACE , H0B'H:HT S.'aBBOTT,
JOHii K. rîx, jui.ia:i ?. coLr::A:j, cha:;i)i.i:r o:.î:3, ôb"?:?.? r/. bac-i:;jx,
aid G"0R5^ fÂHRIS were all traitors to the negro race and that
they T/era telling the v/hite race that GAHV"Y' S teachin=r to the
negro was to hate the v/hite race. The speaker further stated thd;
if the negroes did hate th9 v/hite race, the v;hit e nai had no one to
V
^
U ^1
,-
..
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-
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tr e '."or 1 -'
v.'ar i^:"''. v V9n ''r to the r.-rc^s-^r't tl'.-.o , OA'.T'^Y v.""^c r"- :''.'ir.
t::^ no "r .: '.;: ^ .' :- ".

'^^.-^X^ _:. to '"
c i::t^^-"' ^ i "-ht ^ c.i: i th^t ^he
s'::^';--: r .
". ^
:.: ; '
'
: ':
".vor/ "; .1 ;*:.;; i ;
- :;;i.: ""L-cu: .v.u: \A' 7"." ir^.- ^^ 3
handG oi" hio etie:nies.
The next spoaker. v/iis H. I, POOTULI, an officer of the
U. U, T. A., hut his talk v;as
si:r,ply to corroLorato the thlnr^
pointed out by !;R. S^H^RRH-'î.
GARVKY thdn sroko and the

R^- U. Tj. vs. K-M^CUS OARVT^Y, et al :
Uarch 1st, 1923* Andrew 1.;. Battle,
first words he uttered v/aa a request for v500,, he stating that
he wanted this sun for real v/ork in Liberia and saying that he could
not tell the audience Just v/hat the work was hecease PICEH'S
would go immediately and tell the white people.
Immediately after GOVEY'S talk a collection v;as taken up
at the conclusion of which GAH7SY again spoke, and among other
things said that if the negro intended to command respect he must

first establish po~er and to have power he must get guns and plenty
of ammunition, gas, submarines and every other thing that is used to

coamand respect by the white people and that after they got them,
they must be used properly, as there is no other metx»d whereby
respect for the colored race can. be-.m-ore quickly enforced, Ke then
asked a question, addressing the audience, Vihy did those eight
men vn-ite to the Government and, complain to te Go^?"ernment about
the y^J KLUZ z2^PA: in the South, as .it is cornnon gossip that they
got together and sent a complaint tc V/ashingto n about me fOARVK')
v/arninfT this race of mine .what, they mif"ht e::pect if they did not
--.^ f^.'- ,-'%-,-* -;-; ;;,•-,
"oT.-'^'',,?:vi;'i T^ fôi' "t 'h-';'.:?e l.ve s , and T '.v^nt everybody
..-- .-.jL -*". - .. :

'~ -
"
- -
''- '_-'---' -''
on the £3rd of r'ebruary (this np.onth) at v/hich time v/e r/i 11 tell
the white people the aim and object of the U.I1.I.A., and then, after
my caco is ovor^ T will stirt or, my tour of the v/orld.
The '.vritor cbserved that practically the entire aiJdience was
..'e^t Iiullan -.i-.G cv.'ryth in[' ty.ii^l by the Epoa!:crG ci:~,i^c^ an ontbin*::^.
of aT^rluuce. Vhero win be ni'^htly meetings at Llberl?; Hall until
the 1)1'- rnootln'- o '^

:'\^V:'[f -iry 2:''i'd, -it Cnrne.^-io I-all.
TQr-:trnf^t ^nric; rpppi-r^^ f^r\r\ Crôp^n^ lopnt -T r, nhnro-p. '^V;;..T .'HT'^nn^n.
RCPOttr MADt: AT. DATL: WHUM MAOf: , fCRlOO FOR which MADC: Mt^f^nr MADt: BV:
M^j;LXorl^j_I.:.Y,bar,l,19a3« :^'eb. 19,19^5,1 Anctrew !.;, Battle

TITLE *NO CHARACrr.R OK CASE
HH; lU S. vs. VARCVr. O/c^VSY. et al : Violation Sec. .r215 U.S.C.C.

(Using the mails to defraud,}
FACTS DEVELOPED;
At rev/ York, I;, Y,
Continuinfr the ahove matter, the vrriter ap*ain had a talk
v/lth the ?.r/. C, K- Dr'/AT.L?, ifl2 -est 150th Street, v/ho was once
an officer in the U.I'.I.A. , and v/ho resigned "because he found that
GAHVry was not playin?; fair v/ith the peoples' money.
The \7riter urged DR. DUVitr.!"?^ to go dovm to the prosecuting
attorney as he v/ag called to do and tell all ahout his Ol'VALlr')
selling stock for the Black 3tar Line when he knev; the stock v/as
v;orth nothing, D?.. BUVAILr^ said he would do so,
The vrriter attended a meeting at liherty Kail, 138th Street
at T.'hich I.:;j^CU3 g:^.Y^ an:d .vn;.'. S-HFRRILi. spoke. Tney urged every
memher to steind hy the U.r.jt. A, 'and' not to fail to attend the ir.eot
• *,,,••
ing to he held at Carnegie :?:all on Friday night.
There v/ere 150 present at XYîs meeting, mos.tl y men.
190- 17 81 -6 '^ 1
_ Instrnctlon^; rocol' ''
from ^neclal Ap-gnt In Ch =re, Kav/.,T,Brennan
Ht.tfinr X^^tr. AI- DAIL WMtrj MADC ;
MIRIOOfOH WHICH MAOr ! hrPOR r MADt BY:
Ilev/ vo]-k^:|.v. ;êb. 28, 1923, -'êb .14, 1923. I

Andrew i;. Battle,
TIILL AND CMARACrtK OF CASL .
HE: \j. S, vz. 11\:rcus GAHVEY. et al : Violition Section ;f215 U.3.C.C

{Usln£^ the mails to dafr^ûd. }
FACTS DEVELOPED,
At Kev/ York, II. .
The v/riter attended a meeting of the U.H.T.A. at Liberty
Hall, lS8th Street £: Lenox Ave,, at 8:00 P. li". The following

spea):ers addressed the attendance: 'UI. SHEK?IT.L, 'H. L. ?03?n.:,
G. C.^T"H and I.:;P.CUS C-.ART^Y.
During the discourse of ir?., GARISH he stated that the
milit&ry branches of the U.il.I.A. were being v/ell trainel all over
the country and v;ere about ready to' -meet any emergency that might
arise from their enemy, the v/hite race, and in speaking of GAHVEy
he also laid great emphasis on the fact that CrAI^Vl^Y had been per-
secuted for practically the same things that Christ had been per-
secuted, for.
During S'rr^PHILL* S/ ,,epGech^ among other things he..s_tated
that the colored people . d idn'' t. unde-rs^ând I.;H. GAH^TTY or the things
that he taurht tho negro rela.tlve to the hatred of -the v/hite race,
and up until tho time that those eight traitors signed the ir names
to a letter and sent it to the Attorney General at V.'ashingtcn , it
v/as the improosion of the- averag? colored man that G-'VHV'SY v.-as a
lover of the white man im this countr^y
atlon^T.ted to :::il:o tho \-o-^-^ ..;oe that
G'S.'r'Y 1:; no frion.l of tho '.vhite

WB: U,3,V8, T.:.'\KCu3 a.-^V?f, et al :
February l^th. 1923. Andrew I.T, Battle «
man or of this Government and that the only thing for the members
of the U.r.I.A. to do was to stick together and stand by their
leader (GAHYKY) and they v;ould soon see the lig-ht as never before
amd in that way they v/ill be able to defeat every scheme attempted
fay the eneny, (the v;hite race.)
BuriEg the discourse of R.L.POSTULI, he pointed out that
Sl-imrTT SCOT?, the president that BOOiC^K T. V/ASHI1:GT01J trained to
take his place, was a "sorehead" and had always been a traitor to
his race, but in the face of all that, SCOT? has said he has found
this ereat man- G^'iHYEY telling the v/hite men of this country what
he knew was right.
During GA?.V^*3 address he 'stated that the greatest eneray
of the U.II.I.A, is the disloyal member who will tell outsiders of
the inside vrarkings, and the only thing that will enable the
U,!UI.A. to get even with said members after they had once tai:en
the oath is for the U.Il.I.A. to. treat them like the Russians treato.
c
their soldiers, that is, to'pulL- them up to a post and cut off
' '
r
their heads, arA t.hat Sny man* once" taking the oath .of the U.I;. T. A.
« - -
and "betraylnr sav::e deserves .;JuBt such punishment,, and that all of
those eight x.en v/ho put their names to that letter could be made to
Zcc'sz v:i':; fcolloh \-: the ::;v -I ev 3 of Vr.eU.IM.A. would only stand
togc-!hor. CU^VI^Y iv.vVr.cr t^ta-^ni, "..nd after I or. finioho^ \/ith
Diy caô, I v;ill otart my pro.r.icca trip around the world • I will
go to Corr.any, Japan and China, md will arran.^ê certain matters
with them which will h-l;? ur 3n the pro.-^ram to ho adopted at the
convention v-liich will bo hold In Liberia in li\*X- I will attend

RE: U. S. 7G. I.Ji^.0U3 aABVT:Y. et al :
Pe'bruary 14th. 19S3, Andrew ;.?, Battle,
the League of Ilations wjjile I am on my trip. In fact, my trip
arouad the world v;ill bo made for the purpose of making knov/n our
plans througiiout the world, hut "before I start I will close down
all husiness of the U.H.I.A., "because I cannot trust socie of the
officers; as a matter of fact I v;ould not trust one of thera vrfith
a fiV9 cent piece as far as I could see them. There Is no use of
my takin?: any of them to court before any one of the present
judges for thefts, etc,, as I know the judges will let them go
v.'hen they find out that they are supposed to he friends of mine
ana no :u3p:e v/ill g-ive theU.II.I.A. justice.

JOaiia-l special /\Punt . In C.hart;o ^ ;,i , j, 3I>J!inAT:
Httn-mr MA.Jl Af: DAU: WlltN MAL.1. frRIOWFQh WHICH MAlir i mcORr MAOr. BY;
_KMJ-ô:y:^ .iL.Y_,_ _. I _3-i-23 :

2-17 ^25 I. aiidî^t; ii. BAT-ri.:!:.
TTTUC and CHAHACTER of CASE:,
R^: U. S, VG. i:A:-:crJ3 Ci^KYiJY, at, al> Violation section ^215 U-^-C.Ci
(Using the mails to deirciid,)
rACTS DEVELOPED:
Continiiing in this matter, the vi:riter interviev.Go
**!:• FjliîilS, the editor oi' the "iJtgro i.'orld." During the conversation
PîuilS Stated that he had been iniorc;ed that GAiiVilY stood a very gooa
chance oi Thinning his case until he had PH, rijiSON killed, end that
VIitaiL \VILLIA}:s, Coansellor for the U.IM.A., and for CAi.Vx^Y, v:as
very mach cov.nhearted nov; that he Icnev: GAi-.YiJY vras mixed up in this
Eiatt er
?ali.-;i3 also stated that GAHVi^Y stood in T.ell v.'ith
a man close to th^ prosecuting attorney and that they had agreed to
fa"vor GAIlYiit and let him go tree, but einco the killing of
DH« I:iiSON the Government v.'as using all its resources toward the con-
viction of GAl-Vi^Y, so GAiiViiY did the v.rong thing to pull that trick
and since m* aASOH'S death, the u.N.I.i. has had to take all oi the
Te3erye money out of the Treasury to pay up all the Liberty ioans, v.hicl:
amounted to 540j000of and Fria.JS said he had been notified that he
TTOuld bo the chairnan of the meeting uhich is to be held at Carno'c.ie
Hall on the 23rd of this month, and
since GAi.VnY has lost his hoia v. ith
the prosuciiting attorney's oiiico, he
is now arranging to get a now lav.yer

'5'
2.
Ka; U .S> va. KA-vCUS Y, et. ul,

GJ^'.IVIS S- 1-25 ^
AITrK':. L:, 3 J\rL.-LJ
from oat of t07vn to help V7ILLIi£.IS and lIcDOUCALL and GAlvViiY T\ill
Bpeak at Liberty Hall Sunday night and at Philadelphia tonight*
GAKViiY has Just left a meeting oif counsels to decide v-hat witnesses
to call and stand first at his trial* IThey also had a meeting '
Thursday, "srhich took up the entire afternoon, also Frlds^ afternoon,
and 0Ali7l^Y appeared very downhearted after uoth of these meetings
and v;ould not go to Liberty Hall to spea}-: on ?ricay night,
The vfriter then asked ?iiilHIS if he v;ere sure that
GAHV^y had had an agreement T;i"Dh an inside man close to the
proQecuting attorney and if it v;ere true that they were in favor of
letting GAli'^l^ go free. PKHl-ilS ans^'ered , "Oii| yes, i em. sure of
that, out 1 do not knoK how GAHV^Y v.ill make out noT^ ; he may have
some other strings he intends to pull."
Continuac.
C3.rt^ ori-'iV^J^tO'-i at I' "Cl-.I!,
B.'.r'OHr M \Dt. "r. DAri: WMFjri MAor; I

PIRIpD FOR WHICH MApr; RlPOSr MADC Br:
i
3/lst and
Philedolphia.i'A. | 3/2/23 [
2nd 1923 -
TirLr. *NO rvlAR^C^CR o'" CA3 Violation Sec. ;t215,CC.,
U.S. vs. JARCU3 GAiiV-:Y, l\T -*L : (Usin^ Lxils to Deircad),
Possible Conspiracy to
Intinidate Covt.V/itne3£C3^
FACTS OnrvCLOPCO.
AT i?}{IL' D"Li?:{IA:
Reference is made to previous reports entitled as above
especially to report of Agent ?. H. DUi?UIS of the Detroit, r.ichigiin
Office dr.ted jecruary 24th 1923. On the 7th page last para^^raph of
this report it is stc-te "

the.t an envelope v;as fouiid in the rooni of
TAS'J I-'AI.rj3 in Detroit, liich. , addressed to S. 0. SEIPSOI; loli
Christian St., Philadelphia, and it v;as suggested by Detroit uffice
th?t this p?rt~' be checked up f?nd ascertain whet connection he rr.ig*ht
h'^ve v/ith subject.
Agent interviewed ATLOIUSY J. A. I-!0?3I3 on ::crch 1st
End he stated tnst he is v;ell acq-uainted with S. 0. SII.iPSCII and
strted thtt he is the financial secretary of the Uni?2D V'T^Ô^TS
lI.IJ?:-:uV^r;Ii? A3S0CI/7I0IJ O'S FHIL.*d:XPHIA. KOHrllS states th^" t he is
EV;are of the ff-ct that the organisation is indebted to . i:SAU HAI.fJS
for a snâll c-mount of money and that it is likely he is correspondinf^
v/ith Sll.IPoOIt relative to this. /
On iJarch 2nd /gent called at 1616 Arch street. Phil^delp.Ma
the address given in tho "ev; Orleans report
£S found in the bagrage of FjU.ÛS as
the a^ldrose "'V.orc h-^ h" d Ir d'-ês nade.
Agei.t foun3 li.:; t X.xia fir:- - C:.u-.G^
\^ r^ ' •'. ' ; • ;) ' • -v ))---- oviii ' ' VT

,
J. r. 3 '-lTHY - 2i/lst and 2nd 1925 #2

i
^-
Uniforms nnd Hquipraents, had moved from 1616 Arch Street to To. 257
North 16th Street. At this address Agent interviewed LIR. GEOH'^'E
i G'STHZil who statei thet he had been msking- badges and uniforms
for a negro icnovm to him as :-ltAUS Hi-ltUS since July 27th 1922
j
the first ordrr being for bcdges and fifteen police uniforms - also
k
I
I that he hs-d mr^de over one hundred uniforms for the Legion Branch
I
!- of the same organisation; thet he had made badges for the i:ev/
Orlecns 3rf.nch of this organization v;?iich vrere sent to 'II,L.-1"jS
i R-^JtUS at Kew Orleans; that on j'ebriiary 6th he received an order from
a men nerr.ed BT.Hr.Y PKINGE 1516 Russell St., SliTKOIT, IvIICEIGAIT
for 55 badges for the same organization to be delivered iirmediately
to th?t address; This order reads as follov/s;
"1516 Russell St, -Detroit.

February 6th 1925 -
l!r. C-ethen &: Compsny,

Dear Sir:
This is to inform you that I have left i!ev/ Crlems
and at Detz'Oit, Lich, and I need a.st:--ci: of badges so
no'vv
I will n":ne thera sccordingly. I want one Chief secret Service
3adge; one i^.S. Captf.in Eadge; One S.S. ?irst Lieut. 3adê;
one S.3. 2nd Lieut' B'-idce; one S.'S, -Inspector ladge; one
Supt. 3.5, 3sdge; one Top Segt. Badge; one Liupply Segt. Badge
and 15 Private Badges.
plccso order thegt right away arid I will send the
money as quicr: as possible as I did in Ilew Orle^^ns. Send them
to 1516 Russell St. so I will close -
,
Yours trul>'
I.;r. Gets Ple':3c run the becrel ;;iervice B cdres from two up,"
. :
J. G. 3H7lirf 3/lst Gild 2nd 1923 #3
Feb. 6th 1923
"Mr. ^Jota and tJonpany.
iêar 3ir; 'i'his is to Inform also that I £n in

Detroit, itlch. and I need a supply^- of Police Badges.
Chief of police llo. 2 ca-otain i:o. 3 Suiit. #4
Inspector frS. 1st Lieut, and Hnd Lieut. 7,^6 and #7 and
six'privE-te ttH, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16. Blease forward
this order as uici: as possible and your money v/ill ce
.
0.}:.
Esnry prince"
I v;ill also send to ~ou. for some Legions T^nifor-ns. I

warit you to serid me the price list of Col. Lieut. Col
r»Jor. Ca-nt., 1st Lieut, r^.l:. with full dressed .
uniform and a list of priv. tes suits - Legions.

EBirHY PP.IIICi:".
ii}:e folloviin^ letter v}v,s sent in reply to the above
lett3rs by J_:o:Ri3 'd. GIiiTHiJi] CCl.:?Ai]Y -
"Pebruary 10th 1925.
Henry prince
1515 P.M3S611 ,t. .
Letroi' ?:ich.
,
Leer oir:-
V/e aro in receipt of your letter ordering, nior-
chrrKli::e and v;e rejret that a.s '.ve have not an accoimt
over.ed in your nane '.ve v;ill be oblir^êd to hole s>u-n:r.ent
of ssr.-ie until '.ve ^ro in reriei^^t of rer;iitt:. nee to cover
E;-i:-iO. '/iic order cvôunt:; to .^'^1,10 and upon recoi-pt of
that s.r:-:0'.b t ne nill ;-:hip order at once to the abo.ve
addroes
"he -prices on unil orns thtt you ashed for are as
fo.lions:
private:-, 'Jnixorta ( ^loucê troui:Qrs cap v/ith in3if:ni;--(ir3S . 50
, ,
-:':: -.^r r^\ii ^j-r. ..;::-> '.: r;hov'^ enoe^^t 'vith tho follov'ln-
c :; I ra
iJaeli [:" e:tri''^ci oi' slcovo;: .r>0 extra i^cr coat
".,:-.ch -." •-rivo o-^^ clocvo:: ,r^5 extra rcr coat
j-'ovrc.'-' ni n;,' nf ^r.-i i-'rovo .t^f-^ encn:
Avmitinr; your vnlued order, v/o are
Very truly yours,
j.G.'oirj^Y 5/lst (j.r\n Snd 1925 ^-4
THIi î^Q* 3, JiîH-Iii GOLtPAIIY received a reply to the above letter
from H:ji:[}\Y PRIllJ^: stating that the writer hud moved from iêv/ Orleans
to lêtEoit, rich., and enclosea §15,00, The badges were made up and
forwarded to the iêtroit Address on February 25th. The follov;ing is
a copy of the orders sent to HlilP.Y PP.IIIGE for the badges, alt-o a
copy of tj.e bill fir same -
"2/19/23
Style
J. a. .'HJi^Y 3/lKt and 2nd 1923 #5
J. G. SKJ.r: 3/lst aiid 2nd 19.?3 #6
the inc:ignia is a convention--! doslgn with a circle in the niddle
v/hich is ,^reen - outside of which is red; there is a white elephant
on the left arm. 'i?he trousers have green hrald dovm the sides
3/4" T.vide.
LI3- G^'fH-iK the proprietor seemed very much disturbed \^!hen
iniDrr.ed relative Id the pôt activities of subject and stated
thiit :S3AUS H.urjS of the U.II.I.A. was indebted to hir. at

»
present in the sum of .%00.00 or over; that he har. been informed
th::-t the above organisation v/as le.3itir.ate and ran.zed v/ith the
colored :^;30:;3, ODD :-^10V/3. etc,
'.3.. jjjrljll; asl-zed aênt if he should discontinue to tal:e
orders fror.: this organi aation. pending instructions fron the
Bureau, A^:erit told hir. that as this uas a radical organisation,
it ".vas the desire of this 3ureau to keep informed as to the ex-
ten', of their operations and t: . t it would be better to have him
fill thoir orders and ^coep this -bureau advised as to each order
filled and where delivered th^n to have the vror): ône by s -or.G
firm vjhich vj'i-:> un":no":-n to the Department.
V.hilo in c^^ve^fiation \-'ith A'J'T ?Hi!JY-:iCH?.I3 of 1508 Lombard 3t.,
Philadelphia, a former attorney for ID3CrJU aAHVEY, he informed
Aiênt th:-.t the U,ll.I,A.,'s total memboriship in the "jnited fitates
at x^-je .,vJ.;t io L-t> n'0>:ir:v.-toly - 1 j ,OuO

J. a. ::HTJY 3/lst and 2nd lO?..^ #7
D.-:-:?.oiT, ].:iCH. o?vioi::
Atter.tion ip called to the Ghlpr.ieril jf 55 bad^ês
ty the ^CB:^^ S. c;i::?^:.:i: C0:2'i.i:Y. 257 ::o. ICth St., Phili^delphls
to >3i:?,Y PHIIICIJ - 1516 ?ussell St., DLITKOIT, I.:iC:-i.. by parcel
ôst on i'ecraary 2Cth 1925. a;^ this pacha.ê r.iay not h^ve been
delivered since the arrest of KA'ITS alias Piî:;Gi:i,

jWi-^râ^
h ' - (^ - .. ' " c I nr ^

— —
1/1 ^PjuM cJ^^^î^^^-^^^^^^
i^^^xJiU^
. / ..^
-ÔLIC^-
u
r'ip.-^^.-Sgl^T,
->4^ -^ "^^^Jt^^ ^^-^z^^-M- ^^îc^.,- ^^=2^^ -^.i.^^ ^f^-
_
2, %î/ ^-C^^ ^-^^^
^, '^f^pZA.
^f?^ >4<L, ^^^ ^zA^M:
>^^ '-^^ -W^c-/
^^-^^
f^^ -M^ Z:^'
i<^^:'-<-
cy^v^^/ oy -::''<-<^- ^
1^0-1781-6
/-
. '~-y
^
M. ^^t%/ Col ^/la^^ /%
>yO&-7^-Â^
- -
%^-^ (^îû<^ _ _..__
Iff. trnrit-ônL? roGoivod jn ooocial Arron t in Charf»( !dv/. J. Brorui^n,
nrôKr M^[>r Ai oati: wmln maoi. Pimon fom vjHjr.n wAOf ! ri pomt maoc uv.
Uew "Jfork City l.:ar.i:,lUE5 Jan.2G,iyii3 j
AIlDRL:Vi n.lÂI"?} -:
Tine AND CHARACTER Of CaSC
III E3: U. 3. vs I.UIHGUS GARV^Y Violation Section f £1 5 USOO
FACTS OFVPLOPLD:
AT IIl^V; YOP.K, II. Y.
Continuing on the above mr.tter, the v/riter, in an Intcrvi. v,
v/ith J-B.i'}:,l?:.:OOU, 7?6£0 leno:: Avenue, Hev: York City, ascertained
that y:::.^.wOOD actually sav? the letter ,2:iYen to HALUS "by G.^P.V^LY
T/hen H-'il.XTS vâs sent to liev; Orleans a::d Y}iAH'.iOOD also stated that it
v;as ahsolutely true that R-U7J3 Tvas the third party in the killing
of DH, IÂsOil, and in reply to rhether a telegram had actually coir.e to
GAHVJry after the shooting of D^,* iilA::iOII and if Gi\HY^Y had put or.
the "books of the U.I'.I-A. ^60. and clessified it as "bond moncy^
Yii.v?;;;o C3 re pi i e d , " Ye s ''
i'he TTriter then advised Y'£i3uC0D that it v;ould be to
his advantage to "be absolutely open anc. alove board in telling all he
knev; if called on to verify the conversations and facts stated cy
Y:1^.-001) to Agent, Y3.S3.VC03 re uLied that if he v/as called on he
v.-ould give to the best of his recollection all the facts as >nov.-n by
him and further stated that he had opposed G'-3.Y::Y in many vray s ard
-that GA?vV:-:Y had no liking for him, OJid if it had been left^^ OAP.T.'^Y.
he (Yijîi?...:. OD) would not be thore today
talking v.ith tho v;riter. Ho also said,
"A:"id I vory :;iuch fesr froci the way
G.IBV3Y has managed things, that there
ifc a ijoc:;!! ill ty o i" all o i" ua being

.
.2-
^')3z*t u.o* vz v: 1 c:jxx
March £ndj,9 25. AIIDH::v7 LI. BATIT:
arrested smd I am very sorry that I ever took the job at the last
convention and G.VRVJY is not fit to be a.1 the head of the Uil.I.A."
Yi:IAI^'..cOD then showed the vrriter four Liberian -.can Bonds of ii>2,000,
each and a note in African Coixjunities league of §500,
During- the conversation it v;as ascertained that the
address of the High ChiBjicellor, 8. 3. BOUHIS, is #125 '"est 142nd 3t,

X
Kev; Yor>: City.
In a conversation h£d with bliilTSY DeBOUHG-, #104 uest
156th Street, DeBOUHS inforrced the T/riter that the telegram se nt
by HAM^S fron-i I;ev; Orleans after the killing of LR- 3A30II r/as
sent to A-i:.CA?.:::^R, residing at #56T;est 136th Street, iêv/ Yori-: Oity,
and that JZJiS.i-:OD had destroyed the letters coming from ths manager
of the I.'ev; ^'rleans Division in reply to the letter sent by GAHTijY
rel e tive to ^ i vin^ HAjM" 3 v.'ork
QontinTied,
.
jastruj i.i o:.3 re-jolvc fr ai^ 3reîJ^l Af'on t in Cha 3, ?d\x . J.'^^rf^nnnn.
RtPJRT MA.lS- AT: OATC ..HCN MADE: ( PCRfOO FOR WlHOf MAUf, ttrFOnr Maoc OV:
If e'A_ Jôr ic_0 i ty _-j/2/23_,. 1JAQJ.23 _ .^rtJIHjIXJ.^ BAT'm.

TITLE AND CirArÂCTi-R OF CASE-
Violatijn 3e3. 215, U.S.G.G.
HH: U.S. V (Using the UailP to Detraiid.
FACTS orvLLortD:
Continuing reports on the above natter - at 11:00 A^:..
IVlXLIilL: rVclJll^^ Editor of the "JTegro Uorld", #56 V/, 135th St.,
called at i.-.y hone and during our conversation stated that IISS B.
i:?VxY of #476 Clinton Avenue, Brooklyn, fj of n"^Vy[:cn , iâs a very
close friena oi ALY JAGQU.?:S before she iiiarried OAl'.VT/ and alpo
stated that ^she '^^ orked in Y?Ji?;./COD' 3 office and that she Ma?? very
much displea^'ed \^:.th GA?.V:CY and hi p teachings and had taken all her
monev fro.L the bank and purchased stock in the B3_iGr S?A:i LI^"^.
During a conversation the writer had uith ?'^.?il^ and
Ul'tS LT/T/i 'Ardch took plaoe on the night of Jan-.>ary 27th, 1923, it
develope-L that I.iX S3 IjVN'^:^ had a friend uho had booked passage on
the "PHYLLIS >t'd'iX'2ij'^" at the tiîe the tickets uere advertised by
GA?.V'=r^ and that 'this ship \âs to have sailed for Africa. 7^3213
Stated to the writer that if he {ri'3':iJi5) ^tas called to the v.iXne^F,
rtand to testify in tliip caro, he v:oi)ld have to i^tate that GAHV'T,
-knevT all about the firît advortiRinp ar.d the true ov.ner?^ of the
"PtTfLIIS \ri:ZJi'2h'.y" for at that tiL.e^^ho (Fî-.Ii) vS)
vjas editor of the "Tegro world" and as
such, kne'.^ that GA^.V^ '-tas acquainted

h
^ît:i ;h Ir.e i'dvorti -""i nP t}-
i h'^^
in tiie primer.
BE: U.S. va, i.LV:WJ "'A?.V":rf
Llsrch 2» 192j3 A"DRy.W IJ. BA7:L'=:
The '.triter then remarked to FT.RIS that he (F^-HRIS)
las very l"ucky that he had not been called ooi-in to the U.S.Att orney'
office. PEHRIS said, "Ye9, and POS^TULI told ne that the Department
of Juptice had hirr: do'^tt: there and that POSTULI was satisfied that the
Depertcient '.tas vrell informed relative to the activities of all parties
concerned. ?ZHRIi3 further stated that during the court proceedinpp
instituted by the U.H.I.A. laundry, that he (F^.HIS) isap îven until
Wddnesday, January Îst , 192o, to Liake good a bogus check for .ôb.OO
Tsnich GARViTf and he haa given to IJ?.. GOODIi:, engineer at the laundry
about a year ago.
Before departing F'^3315 infomed the -srriter that he had
knoimthat aAP-Vrf -aoul'i arrive in r:e-; York Oity on Saturday ir.orning
(February ^rd) and he ii o-jld have a talk v^ ith him on hi ^ arrival ajsd
iROuld see the \^riter imrredlately after his talk with GA?VT^Y-
Continued
Instr-igtior. n recelvo iTrom upecial Arront in Chax , ^^vi. J^Bronnan.
hLr'URI MAOl At OAIC WIlFN MAO^ '
PE.R10U FOR WHICH MADF:: | NLmDRr MAtX BY;
War. 1,1923. x''eb. 25, 1923^ :^'1^^®ZJ:'_^_?^'''*^^^*

TIFLC: AMD CHARACTER OF CASE
RS: U. s; vs. T'^PCUg OV^VTT : Violation Section irZ15 U.^^^.C

V.'^.C.C
FACTS DFVELOPED:
^t llev: York, V. ? .
Continuing the above matter, this morning SIDIIKY I)e"30UHG
called to see the vrriter, and durinp- the conversation 1he writer asked
why GAP.VTY was so much against D?.. 'ErASOU. Dr30U?.G said that a
prise had h&en offered on the first oi last year to the individual
v;ho sold the rr.ost BXACK STA? XII7S stock, and finally the contest
was hetween GA^'^TY and "ÂSOI-]. IE. EA30II i.?as awarded the prize and
G;J?Y5Y felt that that was too much of a hit fcr EASOIl and from that
ni^ht on he?:an to plan to êt .DR. 'EASOI] out of the U.IT.I.A.
This evening; Agent attended a meeting held at Liberty Hall<
1000 were present, and tho speakers for the evenir^ v/ero ?..L.POS?UU,
XrJ. S:hT:?.HTLL an3 IIAHCU3 GAHYSY.
?O^.TiTr said that this cOLintry and its history wasa farce —
that this country was so crooked that in a very shcr t time the white
uen v.lll say that they went over to Africa and hroucrht the necroes
hero so they could he educated. He also said, "America is rotten
towards thi'^-^ race of mine, so the only thin,e to do is to get a
country of our own, and to do so, every mernher must stick to tho
U.U.I.A."
Vn.:, S'T^'^XRTLL said that
" G i\?!*r'' Y i :: t r. ? ri* o :">.

13ot n :i*\ v.'h.o ever
livoa. Yo-,1 i'.oo.l no^- :^:*:\7 for

'
jf>'
HF: tJ. '^. V3. T.:.-âcus OA?.n-:Y :
T.r/irn^ Iflt, 10g:s. Andrew ir. Battle,
deliverance, you must organise ana get your muscle and brain centeretJ
on force--you must use guns anJ gas and satmarines, then the v;hite
man will respect you from every angle."

Among other things i;,AHCUS GAKVTY said that he haa learned
to love V/ILLI-UI J^NTJinGS B?.YAi; ana the HI EXUr EXArl, for he said
L'R. BRYAIJ v;as honest enough to coioe out and tell the world that
this country was a v;hite nan's country and ever will he, and that
the white man will ever rule supreme. GAHVZY farther said that
every white nan in this country has the spirit of the I.T7 KIUZ ET.AIU
and if they deny it, they are lying. He said, "The negro will not
he safe in America as long as there are two white sen here. 'i?he
white men can't fool me, sini if you will follow IIARCUS G/J'.T^Y, he
v/ill lead the hlacli and the green to a country of our ovXi . The
U.n.T.A. must he ready for the une^zpected to }iappen, and when it does
happen, we rill be ready to grasp the opportunity and hold fast to
it, I want you all to kno77 that T respect the HJ KWX KLkJl and
their spirit, for they have warned the negro that they will never
let him hold a high cffice in this Go-/ernment. It m£l:GS no differ-
ence what the white msn say, I do not helieve them."
R.L,P03TU:J asked eve"*y me^-he^ t) do all they could in the
collection tonir-ht as the LMMA. had to get a new bond for CA-RV-f^T
on 17onday mornln.-. ^-ê said, "it will take $600. to -et that bond.
Thlo 1.- c crlt-:ci-l tltre and we must have ^600, by llonday niornlnr."
Cent ln\]'?d ,
Tnstr'3t: ticna roceivG 'ron special Arent in Cha.r , I^dv:. J.Brennan
DATC ... itN MAOr .
CCRIon FOH WMICM MADL' WFt-ORTM
ITev; York, i:.V. i'ar. 1.1525. iVb. 23,1923j Andrew 1.1. Battle
Tirj.r ANO CIIARACTLR OF CASe
H?: l\ ^. vs. i:.-^CU5 C/^^P.Y^Y : VioarLtion -Jection /215 U.S.C.C

(Using the malls iro defrazd.)
FACTS OCVLl.OPfDi
^t i;e-7 York, i:. Y .
Continuing the atove matter, the p/ritar in terviev/ed Al^VOTjD
J. ?0?.D, liusic Director of the U.iI.I.A. , ^- vcC;5:TEr?, #101 "est
131st cltreet, floorv/alker 'ot the U.IM.A. and SXDI'EY DeBOU?G, ifZ02
'west 14 5rd Street.
Amon^ other thin?-3 Z'OHD said that he had v/arned G;J'.VE:y not
to say in puhlic again that he -vTas ready to die or go to 3îl, as
it was too much of a giveav;ay and in time vould lead up to the death
'
or D?. t:xso:], ?0HD said that GAHVEY at one tiae planned to have him
(POHD) killed, Vat one of ?0H3* 3 friends told hin of ti e plot. He
said that Gî^V^ would plot against anyhody and really have them
kii:ied if he should "becorne the l=east bit an.^ry v/ith tliem. _

The other
tvjo talked along- the sarr-Q lines.
The \Yriter attended a meeting in Liberty Hall, 138th Street
& Lenox Ave. The main speakers v/ere vmXIA:,; SHEHHTT.L and I^VRCUS
room in this couritry fcr n-j:~:*C':3 -iî d the cnly -.vay for ii(i
so;: iil L(,u:.î'.y 1j - ^' .i--vo ^ ^_:;';:-;y
of their ov;n, and thut" place^'^s
Africa.
MARCUS GARV?:y stated, among

. ..,,;,• 1
--2
RH: IT, 5. V3. K-VRouS G.'J^VT^Y :
___^__ IJarch 13 t. 1923. Andrev; U. Battle.
other thln^ that Abraham Lincoln set the negroes free so they could
die froQ starvation, "but since they dldn^t die, the Socialist Party
found that the nef:ro could he used to a great advantage for cheap
lahor and so keep the other class of white folks afraid to make
strikes for higher wafês, for fear the negroes vculd be given their
Jobs. So the V7hite man looked arouDd and found OT/Ki:S and RA::D0LPH
and had then teach Socialism, and the very moment the negroes rise
up to the point of demanding social equality, the v;hite man t/111 pull
himself away from the negro entirely, then the negro will be left
alone to die in this country for the v;ant of employment- So O'.'.ÊTTS
and HillLOLPH are digging a ditch for the negro to fall in and die.
He further said, "l v/lll advise all negroes to stay out of all v/hite
men's unions and Socialist parties, for even Abraham Lincoln aa d his
bunch didn't mean the negro any good when he set the 4,000,000 negroes
free, for this Government is made up of white men, and they want to
keep the negro dov/n and will do that at any cost, ITie only thing for
the negro to do is get e country of his ov;n —Llheria — where the red,
black and green can practice socialism itself."

?r:er5 v^ra r:0 ^^t this n:îe".i,nr:, zZl '^::t Inal-ns,
The writ^j:; h^.^^ la^rneS t\:xX tha ve-.yj^n G/JI^V^Y i3 holMr.-
""- r n ~J iV : " '.":.''' r'^ -cc ^

is to iro"^ hi:;--'c]- 1:"
"t^^c-c "tj' a-p": ::r -^ ' i:;'' L"~
right with this Goverrnr.ont , by r:!j:-:inr then believe that he ic. up-
holding the dignity of the Government, and he is trying to sho.v that
OVP:;s, :^\r;DOL?H and others are not true to this Government, Inasmuch
as the v/hite men did not attend the meeting at ârnegle Hall, he is
h
sending oi3 1 circuDors so they may Ret an idea of hio

bio ând
s;l;and tov/a^^*
ttiv/ajr^Tl
^hi3 Governm-^nt, " ^
1' -O O- --'^
T. ^ OT -6 k
,
—3
RT: U. S, v3. m;i!?CI;-1 0^P.VKY. et 3l :
ITarch 1st, 1925, Andrew 1.1, Battlo.
'ê writer haa another Interview with SIDIIKY DeBOUÔ, ana
he saia that CLIF?ORD S. BAUL:, A. YHAHV/OOD, ?H"33 A. TOOT?: md

HHS. V. H. OAVIS of the U.IU I. A. are all waiting for the Government
to Call them so they can give such eviaence as will ODnvict U/iHCUS
GAHVEY. The reason they do not come out in the open Is that they are
afraia if they come out too soon, GAHVET v;lll put then all out of
office tefora he is convictea, in which event they will not "be re-
electea. "because after the aeath of GAHVI:y Ihey exp ct to carry on
the r.r.T.A.
CII5F0Z?3 3. BAUL; has tie checks that Q.^.VT.Y arev; fo::- RAirjS
m'hen he vênt to Ilev/ Orleans for the purpose of killing BH, :SA30" and
BAUII also has the check that g;^.V1:Y gave to HAIOJS when he went to
Detroit, (Amount, v'50,00}. BAUI.i is ready to turn all info r::at ion
over to the Governr.ent, and YÂ?/,700I?, if called on, will tell all
ahout GA?.Y"Y trying to go to Ilexico, v;hich he did not succeed in
doing, as he was watched too closely. De30U?a said that ^/ÂR'.VOOI)
v/as afraid to tell what he knew as most of the Garvsyites would not
"^^^"'"''"3 of
hcllev? 't '1^:.^ Vrx-y "I \^t try "to r-; t cr.t t^ê v;a:r
Continued .
-IIHK
;
j In e truc t i.ona rocel d frju Gpacltil Afônt In C! :go , JXi\^- > j. 3r onnan.
m.f^JHi M.if.'. f. OA(L- WM( MAOC
IV fLHroLi FUH WflfCH MADf. '
txl'HOHr MAUK HV
TtTl.r AND CHARACTER Or CASr
Kl^: U. a. vs. KAHCUS GAirîTf, et . al.: Violation iiection r'2l5 .U.:i.GC

{Using the mails to oexmud-i
PACTS DEVtZLOPCO:
The Vfriter intervie^êd AHIJOLS J. PCKD, Luaic iJirector

of the u. IT. I. A., #38 W. ISlat street. The T.-r iter asked FOilD ^hat
he thou^t about the statement made oy GiKY^T at târnegie Hall, to the
efiect that he v.as prepcired to go to jail and to "be killed il necessary.
FCRD said the statement âs a dead give-av;ay for GAHViiY, as it only
goes to sho^ that GAKVi^lY has done enough to go to jail or be killed,
the climax oi" his activities being the death of ?H. iiASON. K}'K'^
said, "I v:ill v;ern i:}i. QA'd'^'^ not to make such a statement agî^? ^^
it plainly shore that GAHVi:.^ has violated the law of this Estate end
Governnent, as he kno^s that the arrest of IIALIUS Tîll cause GAKV^Y'S
ioprisorj^ênt and death. They have told at rjew Orleans thst iihl.U3
did the killing, and ii/ÛS caine right back to QMiTj^ alter he shot
KASOII, then GAHYi^T gave him the money to get av.ay, v.hich is all very
bad for GAKVJY/'
The v.riter interviewee CA?:). 0. GAINS. i'5i4 V.'eet
i;?t:: ..:..-,:. ..::-:^::.: ot.i:.:r :hi...--: he -:j.i t..:: :..- 0.:.;V.-.-' -:- ' - /
looli-h to r:i:i::o th- state-:ent ho ri^do s^t Carnorie Hall Ir-t; r,ir:-t ;.^. .
.
his usin3 pr-jpsre-i to die or go to
jail. GAir.^ said, "11 GAiiV^Y had
not done enough against this statu to
die or go to jail, v.hy v.as he prepared
to do either*" The v.-ritor told

z.
GAINS he was very glad ha (GilNS) took notice ot tte statement.
ihe Trriter called at the U.UU.A. office at which place

ha mot Ti. E. TO0K3 of #1043 Colorado street, ^.^nilaaelphia, x'a. She
writer learned that ÔOKS knsiiv VMIVS at ^-hiladelphia, but aa KB.
!E00E3 had to catch a train hack to iihiladelphla, the ivrlter did not
have time to get ^rhat he ;vanted. Ihe writer ôuld advise that
yOCKS ho intervievied in i'hlladelphia. He ceme here to attend the
meeting at Carnegie Halle

4it 8:00 PX. VaLLIiI.1 ?ii.îl3, Kditor of the "Ilegro World"
called at ^72 w. I3lst Street to see me- ^long other things he tsaid
that H.AirU3. the nan who shot DIt. JIASOII, in Uevc Orleans, lert L'ei?
Orleans tha day after the crime, cene to l}evi York, sav: i'iv. GARViuY
j
and GAHV^Y gave hira more money and told him t6 keep out ot the v.'ay. I
km: 0:5 then T:Qnt to Philadelphia, sa^ counsellor IJorrlB about handling;
his ease and then proceeded to l;etroit, Kich, JiilCilS also said that
Khen iiAYVJiuY Vvent to -X)U2i:0I^, Micho vrithout telling anyone v.here he i
Tjcas, he vras trying to get av;&y , bat could^ no t. Also that GAl^YAY
j
n'^v'^ v-^r^-Ai:;* nv-'' ^t C^-r^'-iîQ -H"!! on February 2Srd when he said ha 7."a3
believe at first that GiiKV^Y-" vôuld advocate the death ot ¥iU ilAyOilj
i
but nov; X don't have to' believe it, — 1 kno^v it, iou see,
r-^ j.r -fj 0V.V.:Y -'.i^ so ô 3d that he could not deliver his i
address at Cnrnogio Hall on thj i;3rd. He can't get ou*- of being

|
because GAHVriY gave iv/J.;uS

Implicated in the dtâtb or ?V;. lilASOK, \
the money and a letter to po t. Nov; Orleans, instructing him to stay

I-
3.
d'A: U, S, va« r:AHCU3 OiUcVJY. et , al, 2-28-25 AIILIUT/ Lt, BATTLiJ
there until JA30N âs killed. KiiliUS then came back to Mew York and
1
then GA'riWAY gave hAlZUb money to get out oi* the vcay, and now j
GAKV^Y is confei^sing eyoxy time he opens his ciouth, one vcay or the i
other, that he was implies ted in the killing of DU. :5AS0M. You see
n&îVS sent the telegram to GAHV^Y stating that he had killed
JIASOIJ." The T\Titer then e.cîd to j'.ilL.IS, "is it not true thtt
G. B'OS CA:^?::.-: received the telagran." KRiiIS said that one or the
other got the telogrt-ci, but anyiftây \JrAr^l^Y received the message.
"From v:hat I knov. there is no i^tay for GAHViiY to get oat oi this
charge oi helping to kill DU. .ÂSOIJ." "iJilUS had sent D2. K.^S01J
Orleans, because BR. ilASOll had;

a letter vârning hin not to go to iievr
blocked GAHViiY fron ever speaking in Hev; Orleans again, iiASON
told GAKVjIY on the steps of the "r:egro V/orld" olfice that he had
blocked him from ever doing business in. IJev; Orleans again^"
continued.
Jiii gf "li iti 1.1 ^ Vt-.^-i IV 1. » n . ^r^ in'l f. r.nnt in Ch.- ^r>f>. 7fV.w J-nrr,t,nnn .
"mnr ma:*- at DATE WHLN MADt: PCRtOD rOR WHICH MADE HLPORT MAUC BY;
i/l/iiO l/l^/ Zd A. I. 3A'

TiTr.t AND cuAfucfVH r»r c*^.t:
IN H":?: U,'.^, vs. I-UHCUS aAP.VT^Y. ViolutiJn Section ^^Hlb vU. S.CC
(Using .TailP to dQii-tiUilJ
FACTS dlvelo«;d-
At Ke-vT York, :i. Y.
Coiitinuinf? the above natter, Aênt . in order to ascertain
whether or zi ot IL'^GUS GAHVT:f , PrePident of the U.I'.T. A, Fxd_Bl^_9k
Star Line, had been detained at home by Picknens for the la?5t tiiree
deyp. talked to I.R. P. L. tÔS::Ui:, one of the editors, 'JShosaid that
GA37Tf nadn^t oeen in hi?^ ofiice for the last three days because
he âe dodginf? hi? creditor?. Ko-.êver, .?OSTUM said he via? goin,?
alter (5A?.V:^// on I.I^nday, (January li)th) , and further said that if
GA?.Y1^Y dian'i "co:..e aorors to hie." he'-'ould serve hiii îxh a s-um-
Dions. PCS::'Ji.I also said it vias. too bad that G.'.HV^ had 7îS0r
killed and also that if he iirds that GAP.V^ ever threatens him,
he uill take his g-jn ,'

go 'to his ( GAHy^Y.' S] oiiiê and get hid first.
In talking xo D. ?.. TOBIAS, oi'.Lie rcnna^êr of the Porum,
lolst Street ^ 7xh Avenue, he said it '.ms too bad about GA?.VTY
having E.-^SO:i "kn ooked oif,'"'but that GARVT/ -can't stand up under
the ^-.^r;^,:? u.âiijst hir.. -l.H. TOB'IAS also said that GARVTf ^"ias
v.hlch -iertj to tno oi.vJ^ t;.i t -./.:..- ;i ., ,v..
iiOL.ue ,r(jSi.,onsible \ or anyji.e ^\ho
started out Citraiiisl the IM'.I.A. , if
they should lose aji eye, i~i\ arn. ,

a
leg, or head. GAP.VKY lurther said,

H?;; U.S. vg :;j,?.c GAP.V:^ .2-
Litrt;h 1. l9i;o ArDR'^V/ n. BA^TL-^
"whei3 they get in the oroud you can't tell i-iho will pet you, ior
the U.N. I. A, are nil over the '.;orld and they know you."
Continued
-•^5
'1
^^c 1T81-6
'ai-LLMi_-_
Btvorir f Ai'i: aT: OXTK WMCN MADk PERIOD FOR WHICtf MADC RCPOur MAUC DVi
No-.^ York , r. Y. I
^/l/23__ 1/17/25 AriDP.'^W i:, BAC:.'?L^
TlTLi- ANO CMAf»ACrkH O? CASt.
ir H^: U.S. vs. I't/.RGUS GA?.V^Y. Violutior Motion #i;ib,irscc

(Using LiMls to IDexrauu.)
FACTS DCVELOPtD:
AV r^.; YC^K, IT. Y.
Continuing the above matter i Agent â^ oalled upon I37
V/I.r. ?:i:?HIS, Editor ox the "ITegro V/orld" and during the oonver nation
V;H, P'^.riHIS stated that THCi-.AS ArTDZSSC! , A^st, "Secretary f>eneral
of the lJ.'\I.A. ^h053e home is in He'.; Orleans, but uho has a rooni at
the "Phyllis ./heatley" Hotel, 5-5 '.Vest louth Street, V.e» York Oity,
was once a preaoher in Detroit, Ilioh. , and that AT'DaHSCH ^ênt to
IJeri Orleans last lall to coriduat tv^p Dieetings ior the U.T.I.A. . and
that the first night the neeting was conducted ^'ith the help 01
R.l.POSTUiJ, out that on the seoond night DR. 'V^SOV had the r.eetin,?
"blocked by the police force and that AITDTRSO:^ had becOL-,e very an-
gry and uhen ?>A3C:i returned to !Te'vi. York and vient to the U.r.I.A.
Oiiije for a conference viith. GARVRY* BAS01> told GARV^Y tliat he
had fixed it so that GARV?;y „^TOuld r.ot be able to do any nore
business in V.ew Orleans* GARV^ told EASCT 'that he heard thit
he {>:A!^0:I) came near getting a beating for the trouble he iâd taken
to clock the meetirig at ?Te"c Orleans.
P!^.RRIS lurthor stated that the
ro'j soii i.'ii:;v-^s loo]:ci ro -.1 acjl:. for
0:-.--.V;v -i.'i--"" beoiiurc 01 the fact
that v^hen oI::::':y DeBOaRG uas ar-
restod in Vf-n-M.-n lar-t yenr lor

.
•
\ us vfl LLMÔUS GA-iV:si -2- ". '
\
\
torch 1, yydo A.r.BA^:-!.^
holding a meeting in behalf of the U.TT.I.A. i GARV^ 'mad^ xio et'lort
to get DeBCURG out of jail and when ABHAHAI. JOHI'SON ^ti^ atrended
do'.in south last fall. GAKV^Y gave hin: no help, and' then P^HHI 3
asked this question: "i/hy do you Fuppose GAHV^TY" should take so
JEQoh interesx in those men that killed lilAPCIT # esren to the extent
of xaking up money to be used for their defense?" "Those two nen
who killed 1j\S0N are froni Jamaioa, V/.I., and another thing thet
is going to hare GA?.7ZY the GoTerncent vjill surely êt xhe
telegram ihat w&s sent xo GAHVTY notifying hire that ^.SOIi had
been killed. Che telegrac» as you kn o^.' , viill do n:uch to J=h07r
whether GA:iV:^ had anything to do i-Uth the killing or not."
The "Ariter also had a ccnferencê '-fith DeBCUr^G oi' -'^104
\U loeta Stroox . rJ.Y.Gity and DeBOir^G "

stated that YjUR'.jOOD ^âs
the one -^ho told of 0xVzVJ2i getting the telegram at hi? (GAHVTY'S)
house regarding the shooting of 3ASCN, as soon as it i-ias done.
in talking \Tith' ?. A. TC0T3, the Field Organizer of the .
U.II.I.A, , he said that it vjas a-dead gi<e-a'.my for GAP.VFIY to start
a iund to defend the cien ho shot SOU that it i.iar alro very
• .-»•
v. :^( ;
foolish for A:!3'^.SCII. .to o-(5:£e'tO the Neii York Office and say he
didn't kill ^ÎRCn 'but that TIASO:! got vihnt \âp-Gar.5rg to hin^,
an J tj.r.t ',;a::V :y '--iJi-ld h:ive s o:r.o tin.e e::plainine the tel-ir^rcii tiir-i
he rojcived fro;- r:evi Cr?e;u. r^ ar rooj; v.r the trick v;ar^ pulled.
The abov-„- rej'ar-zs oT TjOT'-'', wore iiade to Agent, A. I..
Battle, on Jara^; ry Ibth ut ?-l)Ont ;-5:00 F.I'.
C jn X \ n u ;^ d
; — 1 ii 1
- Tn"^/i7qt 1ori3 1*00*^1 • \ fror. Special .'-rênt in CT 'tre , I^J'.v, J.'^ronnaa
RCPOMf w.Jit_- AT oati: whln maul PCRIOO FOR WHICH MAUe rPOHr MADE Br:
I I
i;e-.v York. II.Y. |;.;ar.l,lli23. ?eb-..3S,iy25 Andrevi LI. Battle.

TITLE ANO CHAtÂCTCR Of CASC
U. S. v: •3CU3 GAHVTY, et al : Violation Section if215 U.n.CO

(Usinp the mails to defrtud.)
FACTS OEVELOPCD;
At I.ov; Yorl-:, II. Y .
ThQ v/rlter Interviewed AH'JOLD J. FOHD, #38 V/est ISlst Street,
and during the conversation FOKD stated that the v£00. which G^VRVf
Is trying to raise is to he used to send a man over to Xlheria to
take a nessagre direct so that this Governnont vron't kno^.r v/hat the
r«".I,A, is doing, as this Governnênt has already hlocked &ome of
their plans hy hroadcasting their kno'.vla dge oT the U.Il.I.A. plans,
ai!::s ana ohêcts to the African Oovernrr.ent . This has hindered the
U.IwI.A. and G;J^VI^Y wants to slip av;ay, hut does not 'zncvi ^'ust
where to fro as he is so v;ell knov/Tjthat. wherever he may he, his
presence v/ould cause suspicion*
The vn*lter then interviewed R2Y. C. H« DUVALLr, ttIZ V/est
130th Street, fonce a --êniher of the U.I?. I. A,.) &n d he said if ta e
officers asked him i'DXJV.-^.l.T}] ^to tell, what he knew ahout G.XRV?/
bein£> a dishonest lee.der, i/e'v/ould show them his contract vi th
.'
the U.IM.A. , and farther -said , "I will tell then^ that GAHVrT told
me that I should have taken money from the U.ri.I.A. while it was
In my possession. I v.111 also shov; then letters that T wrote
GiM^VT-T and letters G;J^^'/:-:y v/rote
ire, and that will ahoux finish
*'R. GAT/rr. T v;in also toll the
officers how GA}:'/"i deciciv^d mn

—2
ITarch 1st, 1 923. andrev; IT. Bat tie.
In getting me to leave ray chiirch at Ilalden, Mass., and come to the
U.K.I. iV. and I will prove to them that GABVTT v/ill never receire
his JiHst dues until he gets life In prison, as that is the only-
place for him and all his savarre followers."
The vriîter attended a meeHa^ on êhruary }5 th at Liberty
Hall, at 8:00 P. 11., the speakers bein^ JAI.TS O'lTTÂIFY, H. L. POSTUI.;
V;i.;. '?HEH?.ILL and ARliOX^ J. FORD,
During L?.. 0'V.y:'d>ZY' 3 address he said he vvoul3 shar the present
audience that he v;ill try to gret this country to respect the I'.I', I.'.
without fiehting, hut If they do not treat the negroes right, they
Vr'ill fight then an3 get what thay want
In I.I3. PO'^TUIlô speech he tried to shov/ that the eight men
send ins: the letter to the Attorney General were traitors, and while
IjH. Svr^RP.TLL was speaking he told the audience that those eight men
would nevsr get their Just dues until they get all that is coming
to them, and further stated, "l cannot say Just what it is for fair
they will taP:e what I say to the v/hite folks and you know v^ at that
v/ould mean to me."
IJH. ?03D spoke along the saê lines. It is unierstood that
GnHVyiY intends to send to the Jurymen to he impannelled in his
case, invitations to attend the meeting to he held at Carnegie F31
Oi: 7elr:: -:::: .-;;r:!. "o hclicvo^ hy lo doing ho v;ill ho uclo to g.^;
thoiv fr ie!ilc:;ap» :-ivd that nuv c^slst hi:n at liU^ trial. 7hi3 m-^ ot-
ing -.vas :'.ot attended hy G.-V.r/^T, and the v/ritor must say that at
those DGC3tin-G Iha speakers are con tln'.ially urginr race war.
I
March 1st. 19 23, An3rev/ M. Battl e
The vrrlter forgot to mention that during IB.. ^)!{r:RR ILL'S

j
address he stated that the moment the U.II.I.A, goes to Liberia |
they will start connoctions v/ith Germany and that in ICE 5 the '
U.H.I.A. will Join with Germany and other countries against this |
Government and v;hen SHERHIIL made this statement the audience tcD k
j
it so v/oll they applauded for fully fire minutes end all through \
the hall such remarks as' "Good, good, thst is v/hat we want, etc."
were heard, i
Continued
Tnp'Lri..it t -li.r; rv^î^L d IT Oi;. 3pi?oi.al A.??Q:it In cpq , '^d'.; . ,T,"n-oiTrj.'ir
KiroRi Mlr>i:
Mlr>i at rjArt WHEN MADk' RM-Onr MADL BY:
1/lb to
Ne-.t YorK wity cjzlz^ 1/23/23 ArTDRÛ lU BATTL'^
TrTLE ANU CMArTACTtR OF CASL.
U. ^. VK. LAHCUS (JAaVTf, (Usinf? the ilailr= to Defraud.
FACTS DLVrLOPED:
AT ry-'iw Y(r^K, !I. Y.
Contiriuing reports on the ahovo matter - In an intervie'.i
îth SID:tTl DeBOUP.G, o£ #104 West libth Street, DeBClT.G Pt&ted thf t
L:a?.G'JS GAP-VTT/ pron:oted the death of DR. ^J^SC!! (once the Ar.pr3c*-n
leader of the U.IT.I.A.) and that GAHV3Y ?ot one of the L-ei.cerr-
of the Philajelphia I3ri-iic:h [y/^kV- lUUOS} vx-A P?.ve hir. JlOO. for
tranpportatiori and eyper.pep, together \Uth- a letter t d the Te'.- Crlecr.
ofiice of the U.IM.A.. ThiR letter' -directed the icaiâger of "the
IJev. Orleans office to put KAMOS to '."iorl: there and after the ar-
rival of ?.^:i.:C:3 at :ie\. Orlean 9 , the .manager of the He^T Orleans office
^rote to GAHV^Y and told GA?.V"n^ that he had rejeived a letter
and had put H;j.OS to '.lork v.ith the two men n o"-; under arre^^t for
'
the killing of ^^X, 2/.30:y. \/-
'
After the shpotin>„ JÂ^.03 ''

niade hi'^ getaway and returned
to :ie;T Yor]-: and had a -talk '.îth G.'.ir/'^Y and GA?.V'-r/ dre^-i ar: otlier
chcJk for the Rum of'^'ôO.OC', inr=truotinff RAj..'OS to take tliat
and go out of the city, ar.d th^^ t ho thought the best place for .'^/.I'OS
to tô v\ou3u be Detroit, :;io-li. P.AI.Oo v,ent to Detroit, lfi:'h. n r;
Qireoted by GAP.V'^Y. DcBCURG

furt)ier stater that 0]:e of the ten
If. en arretted in I! ev, Or \ ea n p on
OM;u<:ry 1^', lo;..;, narked .i.TiaLHis,

.
ijarch ^ > i ^J3 J ^

A'T?)R^;/ i.f. b;.?::l^
threateiied that if GAl^V^Y didn't pêt hi^^ out, he ^ ould give xhe
TThole thijag u^ây ard that GA?.V7^ is n oi.^ getting up the moriey to
get PHILLIPS out oi jail.
Questioning BeBO'JHG further, the îriter '.las infomed

that P.a:,:0S L^ how in X'etroit, leoturing for the U.!\I.Ji- anc col-
lecting c-One-' to hail thOfê r; oi7 arreptc-d in Tev; Orleans. *hiF ir-
tor-niation iâs giver; at Y^^R"..CO!)' ^3 houpe at 7:0C ?.I.:. Jr;ni&ry 25rd ,
and iêBOir-.a stated that .-the SoO. given RAIIOS by GAHV:-:!^ wtip
entered on the boo/.s as oond i_oney. On the boolis of the U.*\I.A.
apve?.rs the naiie of ZSLU ?,/a..O'i and it ip reported tht-t he al^-o upes
tne alias ol JOHil r<:?Y^3i::^.
Y^„iR".iCCT) , the seoretaxy of theU.II.I.A. and the Hiph
Chanoelljr im j;- all abo-jt the letters sent to IVq'a Orleans.
G an t i n ij e d
Separtntnit xtf 3luiJif ire,
GR^:AB.
fiJurcau of Junrstioatiuii,
Box 696,
Kew Orleans, La.
March 3rd, 1923.
Director, Bureaa of Investigation,

Department of Justice,
Washington, D. C.
Dear oir: Attention: Ilr. Hoover-2.
The Chief of Police of lê-»7 Orleans telephoned

me this morning to the effect that they had received a
wire from I5etroit that ilsau Hamus had started Habeas
Corpus proceedings and that case would be heard Llonday,
and Detroit v;anted to knov; if L'evj Orleans -.vould extra-
dite. The Grand Jury indicted and warrant has "been
forwarded to Detroit but the Chief of Police wanted me
to request assistance and if possible transportation
be given then by our Department in sending for Ramus.
and bringing him baci:. This would mean one witness
In addition to the officer going after him. They plead
mind as to whot>;er or not tj>3y will ^ând this ijonoy.
Of course, I could not give them any assurance
of assistance in the way of transportation or money,
and ^ einrnly ir.-Torn you of these facts for your guidance
in the rr.îtter. ,
y-^
Croor.;:o .i. oli:inton, A-ônt in Ch;irjro

«
gcinvrtincut of .3}iTi.^ticc,
TEiuecsRAM re:ce:ive:d.
:c"! Orlcr.iis, I.e.., :.:arcli 1, 1Q:33«
0-.:
"ire with GiiiC- of J'olice
Sh-:^:itcr.,
:eo:i ^ - . • - -
- J
v/ -^^
. bX
i.
.
^cpirtiiTciit xif ?/iTrrticc.
te:le:c3ram re:ce:ived.
:e-v Orlv::ui3, la., vooruary 27,' 19>^5
O iÔ'O T-'.'O cirod ro ôau Is.:.! is . States district" Attor::

O -1 <^
:2ciul "rrj^nd "rch First in
I
I
, Ji;-ry Jiiui'sc.r.:; -
G-^-i-or V uO cct iuid rc.uoval "'";::' oc codings to fcllov; i::
^ r- ."^ QO
. OJl :1
-Jr-/T- r, . -.-^
« . e
Follov;'ln^^ tolc£;ra;a rocotvcd fron IIov/ Orlcana q_uoto
î^'rrsm ly^^r^s.^fT^ T'i ?MiiVL d^sTîa stop S?;c!:,oo District
Attornoy has a^'^rool tiocri.'U aoccicl Grand Jury
Thprsduy JIarch iMrst in c:fi'oi*l> to Indict E'lbJ'Xit o-wX
TOLioval prO'jGedin,-;s to follow if S':oog2s;?iu unc^no-tô
Btoo tv?o
nd "t
iirena-ia. Pari: !^d\7 BiUldia^, fi. Y.
JJ'o^^l;or, i^'edoral ûlldln^', IThllridoIphia, Pa,

liciKU'lincnt of iuuuicc.
! "TEH-EZCTiRAM REZCEHVEID.
12V/ 3 43 Collect Govt
Detroit, ::ich., Fooruary 27, 1923
Dir-^ctcr, Bureau of InvoGtiGrttlon,
Dopartnient of JustiGe/r/ashin^ton, D.C.
Bsau P.rwU3 stop Habeas corpus writ hoaring postponed until llarch first
stop Detroit Police inform this office T^^tj ^rleans Pclics ha-^ns h^s-rir.^
on Hrrrjs fnnt citv ?^"braary 23th stop Detroit Police havo necessary ITew York
papers Are a77aitir-£^ results of irer; Orleans hearing

February 23. lOZ'Ji
'J'QllOMlii^ t3lc{^ruci rccoivod Dotroit Quote I^sc-u r^naa
hiiboas coi-puo vvrl t hearing poafcporijd uat;ll Ilii-rch Tirst
stop Zourcl'J Poiica inilî-n tMs oritca ZIov; Orlwûri: Polios

.
il
hIPOrtr MA.iK AT. UATr WMIN MAlil ,
("t RrOU hUH WlllCM M ALL. HLf'lwt MAUIIDV:
_Philadolrhiu^,?A,-| 3/5/25 j 3/2/23 J. G» oHiJ2Y

TITl£ AND CHAWACTErt OF CASE
: Violation r.m 7.-..

ijec,
C. C—''lie re 6 connnir-:-;;
to kill CJovernn.ent •"it-
FACTS UfVFLOPrD ner.s
l\e±GTQ'L\oe is made to previous ro-oorts entitled as alove
e3T^Gci£ll7 to rc;port m.uae by A,sOnt do.tea yebrut-r;: 27th 192S in v;hich
at' arra^-:^^':e-^t ?;a:^ r:::.,de vjith -ttjrney J, A, ::??i:a3 ^f 1506 LoûL-rd ;jt.,
I'hil-aelTohia, to obtian certain letters -.vritten cy ii^S.i'J K-UCJS
been v;3rki:i,3 throii-ai sn irii'orr.iant , aavised j.gent on t}ie 2nd. irii't£.nt
tr.-^t ::R:i. ??.II;G aliaLs /rj/XllVjrr.DT left her residence on ?,e.Tônter
street on I'ebr-u-ry ?.6th, t£i]:in.:: her tr-jcn: r;ith her an-^ her vrnereaoout^;
e.re nov; "anlcio'/.n. It is presumed nhe hao left the city- -
co:;rii:u::D:
190" 1781-6 1
Twn-t:rnotlon3 rQoelv from Speoial Aênt in flhe e, Edv^ J.Brennan
Rcponr MAoi; *r. oate when made- . PtHiOD for which MAne. RiiPORr made ar:
Hew York, H.Y. !t:6ir,20»1923, L'ar.17 & ISth. Andrew U, Battle,

TTTLC AND CHARACTTR OF CASE.
RE: U. 5^ V3. rAH^niUS G.VRYEY, et al ; . Violation Sect ion 1^215 U.S.C.C:

(Using the mails to defraud,)
FACT3 DEVELOPCD:
At Rev/ Yorlc. n>Y .
The writer intervlev/ed ELI GAHCIA, who stated the reason
he did not have YSARVmOD, 2nd Asst, •ieoretar^ of the U.H.I.A,
testify in his oase on Wednesday, L'arch 14th, was that YEAIITOOD was
trying to get hack his position as Asst. Secretary of the U.D.I.A.
from which G.AHVTT had discharged TrTA^ÔOD hecause he told the truth
ahout the minutes regarding the membership loan. GAHCIA ,said.
"Kow, I have nothing to give YEARV/OOD in return for his kindness to
me, and hesldes, he is out of a Joh, and the only way I can get
even with GAHTHT is to put him in prison if I. can. I saw my
lawyer yesterday (i'riday, Llarch 15th) and he"' said he did not know
if it would pay me to appeal my case. Horever, I will let you know
what I do.**
On Uaroh 18th the writer attended a meeting held at
liberty Eall, at 8:00 P. U., the speakers for the U.H.I.A. being
B.X.TOSTi:!J, TIUZT.^ P'KHHTS and 1I.A3CU3 GAHVSY,
POSTUZj' stated in his speech, anonc other things, that the
chite man is dishonest, as he steals all the jrood thintrs allotted
to the negro.
UARCUS 0.\3.T^Y Stated in
his address that V/1XLIA:i J. Br^YiC
is just as much a EU YWX n.VUSL'AlI

—8
aE:
-March 20th. 1953, Andrew ir> Battle.
in spirit as the EXAUSUEI? themselves, and this Crovemment is only
blaffins- when they say they are going to put an end to the £1lA.Q« He
farther said that he was not fighting the ZLAU^ GA5VE7 further
said, "The white man will never fool WAHCUS GARYFy —I know them and
I know that the negro will never he safe until the negro gets a
country of his own--a Government of his own, for the negro is not
safe in this country. In another ten years the white man will have
driven the negro out of this country. I spoke in Washington last
Sunday night and there were six Congressmen at the meeting. They
said they approved of the methods of the U.H.I.A. and would indorse
the plan very soon. I will speak at this Hall on Tuesday and
Wednesday nights, then I will leave the city for a few days. Vrtien T
return to Hew York there will he a ^reSL meeting at Carnegie Eall."

There were 800 present at the meeting tonight, and it is
the writer's opinion that halt of the men present carried guns or
knives.
Continued.
HEPOHT Mt^Dii AT D*rt: whcn maoc. PEHionFOw which madi:. Rtpoirr maog
j
!
i
by:
Hew Yorlc, n.Y, liar. 20th, 1923.i:ar, 19, 1923,1 Anarew ;j. Battle,
TITLE AND CHARACTCR OF CAS£:
HS: U, S, 7S. ]JA??CT75 G;j>7^. et al : Tlolation Section ?215 U.S.CC

(Using the mails to dafraua.)
FACTS DEVELOPED;
M !?ew York. n«7 .
The vnriter again interviewed ELI GARCIA. #2423 - 7th Avemxe
who stated that the reason ho had not told all he }cnew regarding the
crookeaoess of GAHVYY was because the ^.H.X.A. was raising a relief

fund for those who were indicted for defrauding the people through
the malls , and he fGjiP.CIA.) was waiting until the last minute to
ieii what he knows to save himself, which he will do if IB. GAHVE?
tries to keep the U.N.I. A. from paying for his (GAHCIA'3) lawyer.
The writer had a talk with J.B.YEA3':700D, who said, "If I
am called downtown now I will not tell a lie for GAHV^Y, I will tell
everything I know ahout him." He farther stated that Attorney
Pettiford of Detroit, Uich. came to Bew Tork last Sunday to see
CA3TSY regarding HSAU HAIJUS.
In a talk with the 3E7. G. B. STETTAHT of f223 V/. 135th
Street, he said that since the dajr he met L'AECUS GAHTEY he had neve-
seen G.-y.TP.Y perform one honest act regarding the business and welfare
of the U.IM.A. He ssia that G.'O^VIiY T70uld not act honestly .vi*.a tl.a
women, he would not treat the employees right _3ni.he, would not
manage the business of the U.K. I. A.

properly.
Continuea.
March 9, 1023.
Ci;antoa
II^v.' Orlonna Xa
GoTornor Parlcor hora Bciya one of last r.cts baforo
ho 12ft. otato v.-^s to Bign extradition tapora ior
I'Gtiira Escu itar:2i3 uni tbat raquosi contfii nod i:£:matj
ol of-îc3rs piclcod to cccoj-paay hia aloo that no
qi-OQtion of crrpsriaa will intoriToro stop Advlso

DATE WHCN MADC PCRIOD FOR WtllCM MAur i
Kr.CQRr MAOr ov-.
l;ev/ .Yori;,,i:.y. Lar. 9,1923. J liar . 1,1923.1 ..Andrev; U. Biittle.

Tint AND i-nAH*cTrR or c*.-~.r
H^: U.3.VS, r-CROVS OA?V?nr, et al : Violation Sec, ^"215 U.3.C.C.

fusing the nails to defraud.
FACTS Dt VLLOPfcID:
At ilev/ York, i:.Y .
'i'he writer a.âin interviev/ed ^T.orrrTV' jjeBOUI^G, •~2rt:' .-est
145rd street, 1.'. Y. City, v/ho stated that ho was present at the
conference between CLIHÔHD BAUI, TTlPh Chancellor of the U.TM.A.,

Y?A?:;;GOO, 2nd ^-sst. oec. of the U.IM.A. , '^^S-V A. ?0OT and ^LT
GARCIA, regardine hJacVS OAHTT/ and his activities, >
I)e?OU?.a stated that CLiy;-T»H3 B.VJIJ said he was worried for
fear he v/culd he arrested, as he cashed the check in the aT.ount of
•'aCC. for !:3AU ^^-Ui'Uo , v/hich C;j>VKY had given H,-U.,X-S to go to
Kev; Orleans in order to arrange for the killing of DR. 'KASOi:.
DehOVTiO further said that if BAUi.: was called on, he would tell
what he knows to keep himself out of Jail. B.\UI.I said, "I will tell
about the .;60. 00 RA:r3 received fron GAHV7:Y when he f^/JX^S) carr.e
hack to i:9v; York after the killing of D?.. ^.:.?mu" DeBOOG said
that he had v.rritten a ;'ettGr to Asst. U.S, Attorney llattuck, giving
him the above information.
EeBOURG further advised ^vrrent that ?HKD A. TOO? received
the nov/3 from -Vow OrleLins in one hour after
the Je;.tth of y:\, llAÔ::, ;'e aliio ;^..ii
that ^VPTK': io :i\r:,o^t c-a::- .înco
?'.:7J" was arronted, ao he knov/a hl3
end Id noj.r; rA/io that C.U'.CI-'.

i
—
'--'• U.3.VE, i'A?cus a;.^.v'^T :
i/
-;
'
-2
—
j
i Karch 1st 1925. .

•
A,;.;. Battle.
! \
sai3 he fl:cea the hoolrs and reports go they could not be understood
and no one- knev; v/hat became of the 025,000. which 'Jiras loaned to the
U.IJ.I.A, on instructions of i;H. GAHVEY,
The vjTiter attendea a meeting at Xiberty Hall at 8:00 P.i:.
The speakers for the evening were Vfi.:. ?EHHIS, Suitor of the "r.'e^rro
World", JAir^S 0'i:r:.ALKY, teacher in the Booker 7, Vi'ashinp-ton i^chool
of the U.IM.A.. nS •'. 13Gth Street, 11, Y. City, R,L.F03?Uir, 1st
i^SEt. Sec, of the U.H.I.A. and one I.;H^^ AD.UJS of the U.II.T.A. The
subject for the evening was the reviewing of the history of. the
world. h;u^XU3 G;3V"2Y was not at the meeting end no one said
anything: about him, Nothing of importance to this case v/as said
by any of the speakers,

^here were 200 present at this meeting and t- e collection
was r^SO.Ol.
Cont inued.
^ "r:^.i-,r'u;t ions
T>nTT^ f»
PJ: ^, V2 •r:GU3
"
^VT'T:
JJ^XiOLJllJ}.. I ?g3, And rev; II. Battle .
stated that O.^rCY will explain this check trcnnaction in this
manner: He v;lll say that the vlOO. v/as a payment on a -.vÔO, loan
which HAIUS had made to the U.IM.A. GAHV^TY expects to have
a large nurr.her of G.\HV?:YI?HS come to court when his case is being
tried, aid swear that they told OARVTT to spend the money of the
U.IM.A. any v/ay he cared to. On the "PHYLLIS V/HEATIEY^ charge,
G.'3V^Y says the Gavernment '.vill have to prove that he (GAHVEY)
intended to use the money fra'adulently, and the books are fiiced so
no one can tell v;hat became of the i„;£6,000. loan that v/as received,
Vhe v;riter attended a meeting at Liberty Hall, 136th 3treet
'5c Lenox .-^venue, at 9:00 P. U, UAP.CUS GA?;VEY was not preeent, and
*7lLXi;ji T£?R?vIIX said that GAHVZY v/ould be out 'Sunday afternoon,
as he aid not feel '.veil enough to be out today,
nothing of importance to this case v/as said at the meeting.
There v;ere IrO present and the collection vras $16.29.
Continue!
"m.j;^*--^-'-'''^'- „ ji*.
before and aft^ long distance telephone c yvarsatlon v;lth 00rj!lli:0'\
PARica, there is no doubt in the mind of thle agent but that thore
was and is no\intentlon on the part of the Police Department to

025)end any monies tovvards extradition, ae the etatement of Ij.
is- absolutely no funds In the
lloloney was to the effect that there
parish or Police Department.
Further, as I have vôrJoBd upon the ofx'lclals ox the
Attorney's office, lir.U-rr,

Police Deimrtnent £nd the Prosecuting
Agent duller ox., this .office...
£or the pa.t three vêeks. as âe also
further opera-
I. am nore than ever
decided in my opinion that any
ani
officials ôuld only antagonize
tions on our part îth these
overbearing and overoff icious in
create the feelii that I was ^
impossible.
^ attempts to force thei. to do the
telegram ^v.s sent to the de-
on i^rch 15th, the follov.lns
partment at v:a£hington:-
EI c;
CHXS
? -^
Inst ructions receive fron StJeclal Ap-ent In flhai . Edw.j.Brennun

HCI"J=(T M*ln: AT DArC WHCI M-lUC ^t.H.OOÔ,^ VVMtCM MA'J-. I PuPCWr MADC »»"
ITar. l&th & j
_???_Yo^^* ^•'^* ^'^?17.1923. 16,X923._ ^

Andrew IT. Battle.
TITLE AND CHARACTfcrt OF CA-iG:
RF: U. 5, vs, M.C-^CUS ox:>r=:r. et al : violation Section #215 tT.S.CX

FACTS D7.VFL0h'f:O;
At new York. i:.7 . .

•
Contlnnlng the above matter, the writer interviewed T/IXLIi;
SHHrHHIXL, 2na Asst, President General of the U.IUI.A. He told Agent

that the tl.U.I.A. would never die, that the only trQnb3fi with the
TJ.B.T.A. Is at headquarters — the management at headquarters is no

gooa, hnt as soon as same is straightened out, the U.B.IÂ. will
progress in leaps and'bounas. He said that UAT^CUS GJOVEY is a

great or-gauiser, but no meaager, and that GARTEY should never have
received veto power in the U.n.I.A. , as GARTEY has gotten the'

C.^.I.A. into a lot trouble through the veto porer,
The vzrlter interviewed the RET. G. E. STEV/ART, who said,
&nocg other things, that he couli net unierntana why TLX GAr;CIA,
at his trial, d li cot tell on the others vfho -.TPre in the check
transaction, msanirig BAVi: acd others,
. The ^-riter intervlev/ad 3IX'3:t Dsbourg, ffSOB './. 14 3rd Street,
who said that he had seen GAHCIA and GAI^C lA v;as nov? wlllinfr to
tell on GAriV^TY to save himself and was going down to see Asst. U.S.
Attorney Uattuck.
The writer interviewed
EBGAH GHAY at tIZZ W, 125th Street,

who said that UiGCUS CAHV2Y»S ideas
wore good and ourht to he supported.

jlaroh 17th, 19 ^JJ- ^^"
"— ISio
--: :
,., In4- !,« oolorea man.
the cox
7l)eoaasa. GAHT-rhoa race pride
GAHV-i nt» awakenea had for
PiSVET
GAHVET
the race pride
G^Y
v«^ G3AT
writer asked
n
If ho
n thought
to whi
do the colred race any good,
his
wonld evex
raoe woaia ever
xepliei. "?€S." .
Continued.
'
t
o
Kr'^'^y^^ct lor.3 received •.

jn Special Anent in Ch? -e .
Brennan
Hrr-o;tr madc at
*r I DATi;
dati; WHCN made
whcn MADE PCRIQD for
pcriqd FOR which
WHICH mact
MACT ,
Ref*ORT MADE
maoc BY:
by:
i:e\v Yorkk, N.Y. l|;ar.l0,1923, ;

L'ar. 3,lG23.j And re v.' I.;, Battle
TITLE ANO CKARACTLR OF CASET ^
H^: U. 3. vs, If;3CU5 r;A3^r^Y. et al : Violation section .r215 U.'i.C.C.

(Using the mails to defruid.)
FACTS DL'/eLOPI..D:
At i:ev; York, IJ.Y .
Continuinp- the above matter, the writer again interviev;ed
STjII^Y DeBOU?.a, and he said that GARVrf hai teen promised by those
in the Prosecutor's office, his freedom and a chance t) make rood in
the U.IM.A.
C. H< IUV,\Il:S of iflB '-'est 131st '^t, said he v/ill not believe
*
the Governrrent v;ill proEscute GA^'fTY until he sees the case beins
tried, because he fears, froa what he has learned that if O.^ViZY v/iil
give :^:^Z a:;03 and ::. T)AVIS f^-c-ents of this office] vlOGO. each, they
v/on*t push the case.
CLTFFO-RD 3» BAITII, a:iong other things today said that GA?V3Y
did come into his office the latter part of November or first of
Decer.ber, v;ith I.;i33 -JIY JACQUES, his secretary, arid instructed B.-ri,;
to drav/ a checlc for .*^'100. for RALX'S. as RilinjS v/as in trouble and
>-: '';-'"--\ -.,:/:' '- ~t ":--/'"3 C\: t of the -/av. BAI^' C^to.t?:^ that
he v;as to fîve to tr.c ;,'e.; Orlcc^r.^ divi;--ion oi' t-'. o U.Ii.I.A..
in^tructea tha*- divioion to put H.AIX'
to v;ork. and that HAIIUS came back to
lie:: York just after the .leath of
D:^, FASOn, at whlbh tir:v3, GvV^V:^" pavo

I
I
'
1
ITarch .^rd . 1923. Andrev; :.;. Battle.
HALUS v60.00 and told him to go to -Jetrolt. 3AUI.I .further suid that
GXRYT.Y has not heard anythinc: concerning: HAiaJS since his arrest,
and that he fBAUi;) is Roin,o- to resign froc the U.N.I.A. and if
called on v/lli tell everythinp: he knows regardinfr GAHV5Y and HAirjS.
Continued
:
. 1 •: c
'iiorri.cr r-j-'"i<
t : -. . 1 S' C -; , t. r. i? r. 3 : ; t ac c o::. : a :ii c d
n "^ T ^' r-.
oC'r-"; "-
"T i ri ",'=; ,v t i '^ IX ""j
iri;-> the c
1: - tol,^ H-'8:n -vr.^; rtcîvcd frcr. I^',
J.: J L ^ -.4 -» ,^
^ 1. ij
•> !f
'^^10- i.:o TiiH .-jj
.:.> v^' '.1
L'..-L'
:::, 1;'J^:-:r:^^.-: v;-
i\-j,u 0"' : i.'--o ai;

'
* --; 1 "- f
C ...'
L'. ...
• i-.i J.- _ ..,-L_ VY

. I . - . 1 '_ - , : . ^. J . .
I" rS 0}!^
C":": .V' r:;"p. Ict, Z'92'S^ ng£:it tertii'led boforo the Gi*£.':'! oui-;;
U-i:i ".ith th^ :z':s>z:. ci ::."i^ ^». :, ^.TCii en the ni^hi CI :j:^j
1 TOO -;
to c::e r^;:,ovzl oi 33AV 1: -US to the iu-*isi lc~ ic;
i -j , w.t t. -.^ -i -^ _; .'j 1.3 Li--' •-1.':': che,.'o v.^re no „
.e^^- o:: V - -T O. ' O "
:: , ana "i:r..::î:;i':d.j::;i' ;"ô::};i &^''Ti-3d that he :\-
-^'2 ?n:i-e DJ Sh'hlJli: tyie vez\i1t£ oi the inT-cvti.-
;;/-' ^
> 1 i r !;'•-;-(•- -,;.- -• -'"^ -• T' ?P 1 b 1 (^ .', ^^ '~ 1.1 \'.'' h h
:^ tht c::tri-aition i- ::.hi;S, thl:^ v.oula-oo :l-:ac.
ollo". L:^ : toiC'^r:^:^ '.".:. sent to ihe r'irc:i:i oi-ico'?
-
r T ..U 1» -:.'^-- * -- —
V QO '"' ""
v
^" "• 3'" ^^ V'O? C.^.'A In int "- W 1 1? V, O ..< i"i tho l'i--T 1.^'
:n
'
::pc?^J. A^roi.t
hi? ::-ti,:r: .,vt ;-:;.de to thl" ':..:o-t arid
Jioril '•: \ .t ;; I.. 1 »: IJ

•- > -,....>- o *.,,)- rz-Tf nt r,uuo to :-.',ent ,
1.
.
• '
V— J- - —
Ki the rA.z'ul <.;:. f; Ir.t ;; ^^ ""ruerocl, tu-.'itr.jv; tact ti;:::" ;.'-re
^.ilrij*. cr a ,,:.i / IjW tixvl left the o-.urch tc"otru->r c-:i
tjat; .v.^h-;. ; ti.at W.-y/ did not t'ee ?-iUr^ at all ct the church, and
.;-:u not in hi^ c.o~i-L'-:' 2.t jin;- ti'î^ that iii'^ht; tli^t !Û.^S, hov/ovu::,
can:^ to hi^j l.ûse or. the folio .vir.r:. rnornini^ v;ith the left îae of hi^
rô:i+i cna iiro^vsers :avert;a r:!"^;; niii : ^hcit the follo.ving GrA^TlCVir::^
v.'ers ^.-."eênt i-.t "^/nct chu.r:.'h or. the nl"'^\t cf the r'a:'."3er:
- ^ u
a T-, :: i'
ire..
I .
c >r 3 :i t one i'

'• •: r. o r o e c r^ f i o ; i
-: -tr T--^ ^"A-" .-^-^-! ^.r-q'--: :i

'i ev. ed ^ eiiity^^ t hst he ..""'- '
J. V ji -..—.J >- , -, - J -
t::i.t, ; ,h j":.e7^r, ~hi' 3 iett -hurc/i in cor.canv v.::- ji^^ i>>^-
.:i3.:jI3:S, a-5 danie: th-t he hntw Eiiythln^ aho-t the xurdtsr until
th-
1
— ".-::'"" .-.r-1
:iê].-t; tn^-; .he vc:i:^ c;:j--2uLt \:lth hor hu^lî:! it\ an el^r^r
YA:?. -iVG a true a.â corr-ot Ktiitecci:::: ;vith reference tc the hli: 1--
;:;tj
o:f I.A, :;.."0r:, s-^^ «â'::l t:ira there v/ere no further cl-.^ "elo; ;..
i:ir ;:? Ehi:^ c O'Jilcl 3 -iCV-r./.-'ith reiorcirje to the fli/at of :hh. J...
ai^
of Aro:;t P.H.DITÛIS dated .'oh .C-'^ ,1C -.:,

J,eferrln- t :> rc=:-:rt
of Iôtrclt ,:.:i-;hi-:iu, i-i -.vhich he ^\iotc^ }.otter foujil on rr:Al' h-li--.
p-.-Y~
u:Ôro::..va to hhh.:"/ lhi:;jj:, lhl6 hnc-oll St., :::ctroit, Uichi-an,
r::cd Orj.o-v.-,I-i, , ::'el3.1r>,iV^5, eiîv^d l^fUlTi Ih^hC::,

o
:/8/:i;
lo .r *:o
^los ^.I ].;':':.& iiu-rii ovor to thi'= ?..-:o:it ly

t'v. i;..:ic.. itner.u aro h^^rev.ith oucted, anJi are C2*.f-t;::pl^r.'i
.-or.,i.o.rLU? •-f.-.rve;,',
ple-';s Kis j::':ccIlor:c7.
' ^ -I n ^£^ "^

t;
. .^ :i. ij.
tto a c.:- i:^.' 14:: a: :..e.:t. :.Oiiea i:. h.^- l';\:"ei. oi int.- - uo i ior
—
:
L-.-ij - +->--
: 5;.^ ^' ,411 r-li z:t the , ,, IK
' 1
~:r. \.z.ix ce ô-i' fi e:ivexo';i^ aaarc-::ea
I I"?-..::!:! :, our hu;..ble servar:!;
r i:ov.l9.1D^:2
JuTO: .' fc L o'-t,* ^

:4 i:,.
\" -»
-
-- r
.^ of ho j-e 00 :; i t Q ry a;? u m o i 1? 1 e c'

- >
i; . : '-:, Lin^ hei:;.? , etc, an hi;^ ^c r. -'.til
i: : .;V, ::a.m*
t.-c'\ :,ci: rO'-'i,-j v/itii r/cur approve"! , T
o.ri th: ,: v-1 ^îL:.;e be eont lii ;r ar soon gc po^si-
llu.
^~t in r î": :'.o t v. i '."
h the
niOi.;ljOi :. Qy v i :< 1 1 l:i:: t
. '
t
.;/3':3
!
r -- 1'
I rerr.a ia
I'o Q. r : i u rr. "b 1e So rv ^^ rti .
î\ -ia-iTcis a cîeclr-l rs-.'-e on a-^^'^Tlle:??^*
'Kov. 21^1922.
-;V>,;-::.-r/ t.0 :?r-£iic^-t General^
i-i.. -^c;i_
"^ 111 cer.-i^z ho r-^- ;e-it;3.'-
..- " < -h'^ "i^r-l ^-'.:-'
01 re .t:-.'.-.:';-:!'!.
.4- n ^-.. ~-
c J. i .} 1 4.J \. . — cL ; ,. ;.y T) J. ic i a ui.
It f:iL? r."--: r^z -a^ u^:prc>T::.i "t ::!io " <^
i'o-unii^ . .r^ ..-. r.:U3 nas s--:3.:r:: o.i:

->
:r5er frr:: -•^.t^-; I,';
. : L) ru -c _
'--.... r^
ic J. ef p\-- ' 1 coniron:: £: J. -..;s^^.
T>v: ^le-
-;- n i <n T ."^ ,1
"* = "
'^ t: '> 7,'^"i "t*" l^'^ 0'-— 'i "'^ Grid — £? ^ "j
i" t- c c:-. c 52'.: rr
C it v;i:ll i;:: orivocj^tlor.
3 J .^^ o , pT'"^
O J. . - ,J C' ' k.. - .
"C ^ "?*
2rC X6 T '"^8 t n s !ro s ''U I
t-— 1T
0]-: .- I'jij '- o - 1.0
J i"
j."r'">u 10'.; ;^.i this .:":. j-^r ^-y
i^ /O'liir; r::'il":.''
(V/ritton D7 7illi-n Phll^lp-^^

on .-^ V
J ,; <; ^-^ a
hoi>:'t'o:-o •-'^^'r.O'i to d D all :—

ro'i -i .'u
. :
.* - J t--
5/3/2.
j.jt :l bl^ err'"! cut; to .fcur ntistin^' thl3 v.gcIc.
{V;rit:t«n by •-ViLLIAi.. ii^ÎIXri^^ ) ^
20c9 J'-^.c:-::--or. Ave,,
A , _ , » ^
J that; e- rl;- In ^ne ^" CI r-.; --I -j^ '^

-'- - T - -•
f-A :.
J r> . : .o- .in

_
.: V -LM u- *, - J.J. J
e r.one./.
i::.sr ;, ^-lu - f. ca T: .)
- -' ; ». .L ^ ',
:;^;^, 11
-^ ce F r 1; to t>
.... ^- - '-
."
I 5 i r
:) f'.Li ^ ]\-. r tvi ^:it Led y . - ? 11 ui! 1 i. t r. 1--J ...^'. ii i.-i r 3 :;
nil .0 \'..-c ?'i"re;.\;' :^dcly»
J t-;:io : r :,
.: : X j l3 c
-;.i 1 !'• -!: '.;. ..11 r. o:ir c c::ô ie:ice.
1, °u..:t br".--;:l i:pllv.v, f ;-.-;v.^- "j.y c^'nn'-'O t,ed v/ith t
:.;. \^ ;'t' a:ii iL> :.;j:i-:i'\'7 hi:^.êli' cctîve, v; o are in.
u . -
. 1. I - -
01'-. i c r
£
^^.
' 1
5/0/23
"r^'^Qlt* A uhous^^rj^ dollars is the attornoy'? fee. Ai: to the I>:;^

extter the dexonce xund nov; bein-? subscribed on the l'rosLdo:'it
General's appeal v;ill have to be used for Dyer and rhcizespear.
I "believe thvt I'our hundred dollars all told, will be sufficient,
which will be uced to rcfuiid to the source now suppl:."i:ir^ fands.
V/e are doia^ our boet hero and v.lll o:^ll upon the Parent body
only in cases of actur-;! receesity but nhen v/e do it should not
be neoecsary for ue to v:alze a second appeal. Please inpress
this upon the President general. I v.rote him last ni/rht, r;:yeelf
The lon^-pronised funds are a long time reachi: a? It
appears that it is hard for the Parent iôdy to realise the ne-
cessity of irr,:::c-d iate action. ?cr God's safee let us get d o;vn to
business, ^ything else isn't v/or:th a tin>:er'9 d •
Our meriber^ jar:r::ed the court lapt Tuesday \'vhen v;e thought
t?ie preliminary he.'^rlng of the nen v;as to be had» They did
themselves fine. It is an inspiration to be ar;;on^ these people
yet I v.lll be happy --.aen 1 con say, Oood-bye, to thiF part of
the field- Hot that I am afraid but I Imov; th:?t X am needed in
the office.
Asj: th-3 President joneral to prepare copies of articles of
incorporation and other necessities for v;e nnst register in this
Btate. I v;ant to te-l:e cere of that before I lerve here
£ feather in these people's cap, that they purchased property,
the:- desire to build which v.lll mean more to them ^.nd the or-
ganisation than I can nov; tell you. After re.-îsterin^ he-re the
cc:i Guili . It is unr.i5'e to do so before then. Urge this upon
the Chief, I ael:ed him. in my letter not to l'?y this r.side and
forgot it as he usually does. Also return that bill of sale,
sent up by the DlTisicn, The other ohangea referred to cy n'j-
eelt must be suspended pro tern. Ve are all v;arl:ing togothe^r in
Int erest of t he o rgani :a 1 on^
Send me some letter hecxs by the v;ay, P.D.Q. Lladame send?
her regards. V.'ell oo-j, I am the first of the great host to ho
D II - V,'1
oar. 1*11 tell you hov; it feels v;hen I see you, bu.
.-,
we are a:- hin3 but 0'..n-hearted. The local de^-arimcnt of .iurtic

said that aarve:-' .mderson were the tv;o most da.-.gorous r.en i::
the or a li sat io
,7, I have gained seven pounds, since ho m.cdo th^
state mc-nt Awaiting youi' reply, I am '
Sincerely yours,
(vrritten by THOS^^V/.AIlDIiasai)"
Buring the chcr:o period agent v;as constantly in touch with
undorcovcr a-ent asslened to Kev; Orlcsns to cover this cate.
COhTIIIUÔ.
IHjG- ;CL*
.Ir.,'
-r-
^-J
:- -o-
t r.
i -,- .1 i i. *
TES_E:<3RAM REICEIIVEO.
ji^rc:: -.^,
'~£^Tr ari.i -a_j-ti rcli ;<; .'

'jLior.-;;,' ^-"-.t'js "">csitivel" nc *ur.^
either in -iieriff's office or police i;tir:s.rtr.ent v;ith
which to extradite sfubject "thcr-afore inposax">le to
effect his transfer.
Shanton
1:51 P.:;.
Reed 1:35 K, 3,
•
"t-â arlglaatoa rrevioaa to Journal Lanio»
\
^ -J.
Tns^Yucr.ion3 ox 3t 1q1 Ap:ont In ch&r,o.e . iJId^r^ . Brennan,
voc OATC WHEN WADC: VCfflOO PON WHICH MAOC' HCTOVIT MASCaVl
jponr ar A.- ' [
?eo, avtfa to
gig? YCIiK, iy.Y# -3»9>a5 i:ar«7th,X9;i3,_ IÎl2IigH_jJ._I)AVIS
in
" -
ijT:
'
U. S.
——llAHCUS
-TS,
^
G ^V^. 9t, ol* Uairig Llalla to IDefxoafl.
Conspiracy to
jrtJt-sible
: Intimidate Gov't, witness,
rACT« OCVCLOKO:
Relexring to the investigation ana spprebension of.
aSAU EAllUS, in connection with the shooting of IB. I2AS01J in UeK
Orleans, i.a., this oi^fi^ê desires to acknov:iedge receipt of reports

^bt. Orleans
I and telegrams from the Detroit, Ehiladeiphia, Chicago and
j
offices.
I On Jtebruary ESrd, during the inriter's absence in
Detroit, ilich., ths tollov:ing telegram itas received in L^st? York from
j
I the H9^ Orleans office:

" lOSTAIi TSlEGKiK Feh. S3/E3 ^
i IwaSh, IJ.C. 6: SI ii:.
j:1ark Hoc 3ldg«

*
f "
JBRÊii KiiGARDIlIS 2bAU KAtOJS î:.'^' OiOIiAlIS ADVISiîS
d K2C?ÎSj: S'JOi' U. £. ATSCxiiJ.-iY A2 S^'^w^ OKLiiAKS SU'GGriSTS
-a .
AHS ASST. AV'JOKII^Y 0H2I P-JilLS itAliUS UA2^^ COUJIS
?^ coiai-3?ioy P-ôvjii stc^t al uiiiKiiiG ii^;:; caiciiAiis
TO ADVI3-il HI D-'.rALL AlID V/IIi V/LKii-
BUBIIS. ••
2ha suggestion of
th3 U. S. Attorney at iieis Orleans,

-- '
.
K2; ir> 3. va, rriCTJS ^kZTITl, et, al. g-9*25 rOITIirsn J. DAVIS ,
and tha auggestlon oiT Assist* ^ttoxney General Czla meat toned, hove
Sreviooaly been called to ti!.e attention of j&saistant 17« 3« Attorney
KAJÛCK, urfao la handling the Blact star line proaecation, by Agent,
Jpartlciilarly r.Xth a vi5^ of having KAM?3 proaecated xor shooting
a Government ritnesa. isa. SASOJT, however; -was never legally
subpoenaed in this case* He came to the u. 3» Attorney's office
voluntarily and made a atatement, daring -the coarae of Tchlch it
developed that he ôuld probably make an Important îtneea against
GAHV^. in vie-s: of this, iiB. HATCtiCK: did not arrpear to look
Tfith fevor upon au^h proeecution. The only othar possible use of
the HAi:iTS natter in this case irould be aa material for erosa-excmin-
ation of the defenaants, principally GAHVînf, if» lAi-sn all the facts
ere in oux possession, they reflect upon the tfitnesaaa* erefiihili'*^^
such matters, of coarse, rill be handled by the U. S. Attorney
and his decision as to their valne in the case vlll

necessarily be '
final. "" -
/ ;
.- -
Subseqûent to the telegrsm quoted above, the

follo^ring
telegrâ êre received at the Kew Yori office:

- » 1923 KB 26 "
.V".
-'
"^'i:-
^
,. .iJuSiiOiT iricE
B. J. BiLiMiU
fAHK ?-0'- BZJ3G KiiTiVYOKK Wi
/
"
.4
^.':^'i'';-
i^'<- .r .-.r.-..^-:^.-r5:^,t
noKriir^ J> davxs>.

sb:û>3, WtrjBcas ar:r^: et;ai/'^-^>^s
A m
'''^
-'-"' '"'-'
X9ZZ K3 27 ;,7^ ;:^-^^
a J BK3HHAH
l^S^^? UlUÎi r.A.HCH PX-KS^J S'JPP B^cjHcr^ ^
•DaGOPai) gi-I L^GHA: (V?.Y/. #1024)
WASHXKGCOi; DC ?^ 27 2il£ ii:
n3?HCI-^ 0^?IC3 wlli^S iilSAU RfiOTS EASING
i» liaCODSD H)Si'Aii JiiliiClGaX #295
;?A3H DC r^3 2B-iy23

£,£0 31
BSiiHHAN
^Su CEI^L^S
KJLIOVniTG ?:2L3G?^ II^C2IY:2) ii»P.a:
îS^fS^DlY K^KCH I- ^^3X:.C ^0 110)10-

^'i:.^::
SU3JJC- Ai:i: luôvjL --iâJJr-irGS ^JO ro-^0. It^

«. •J
*.._.>.;. .'^-,^.-.>- ,'-- ^- - .' -

^.. ..-.v. i-1'.i^*?'-- -- . - - -- ^•
.
COia tr^3TiJIS UBIOfU TJSuCEiii (1390)
« iiiTJ oaiÂITS LA
BEiJTTTTA:!
^ - •
•
QU02ii S-JlT-iS G?.-;irD JlH^f TCi:Ay
ccuruiiicAC'j BY •:.i:-iJ î:i?H CEiii? o?

.'xOlICii DJIÎl; I:i:CiUO!ii.
*"
3HAK?0!f«'*
C0D3 \J-^3?^N tJlTIOK 2J:i^GRai (1S38)
T-rr>nTr A 1 0P.^
Uept. Justice
H:iliJ YCiiK ITY
""
5o i:?^-:cc ::ha? ;-tim3 had 3Jii:r bouitd oy:^::
/:- '
- .
STOP CEII^? O? ^LlCiJ Il?3t3.-i:J> 1^ TEAi: E3
'
' ^
'OTUXE ^VC'Z :^'2^JJiVl'2^ rU^ '^JO HxliVy C0S2 CASH
'» uraou 726 mthoi': 3-7-U3

D3CDD?J) :::£j 11:33
EiS: -iiSAU r.il.U3 D.JÊCm ^XICJ JUST K^XJli IV jO)
advicj: ?h-i: Ui:;j cpjiÂiis 3Ji.ia5 ::hat 2i£iY t.tll
U02 -c^ -iDirJ, ajthoucii rd^Y .uold iiincji'-^ti?
KR liUHDja LOCAL rOLIGii IIOV/ HCiJIlTG HJi: ?Ca
.
U^J YOi^ .^LICj; AIID i^Ûiil' SU3H -::irDiiADITIOH
P2dc^di::g3 aio) ca:-i a?'J^-: r-iasGi^^.
. HassL^r.."
I have deen in conctaut toiioh îth iPolice
Officials hore, ana thoy aro ve ry arjriqus_t3_jirjjig__RJ.X^3 laere^ _,

"î^--
#5.
•^' •'fci.i*.^..,*
r.
KZ: u> 3^ 7g« i:i23r3' :Ar"::Y> ot^ aj>, 5»9»-£5 t:o:îi.:z:". j^ s^yis>'
on tile 7+;ii oXi^&Tch, Aânt intervlevrefi iAeut« G2GAII, Boiab Squad,
^lice Hssiiûarterst vrho adTlsed that the Datrolt police had 'Kired them
and stated the Uew oxlean.3 police had refused to estradite Hamas, and
that he •saa nor being held on the UQ"^ York Krarrant» iileat, Gi^Q-iU
stated that extradition proceodinga vrexc in procees here and the
neceessry papers rill go fccrard pr obahly today or tomcarrow (Carch 7th
or 8th) •
jis mattars nov: stand, "we are back to the original
suggestion of Assist. MJ. 3. Attorn^ ILAXCTCJt, Tchich was to have
KALnJS brought to UeTic York so that he nay'b-e questioned regarding
ORGUS GABV:3Y and other defencmts in this case. Police otticiala
here have pronuaeu tliat in -viei: -of EA3S^- past record they will
request prohibitive bail so that he Trill not effect his release .
The case against hin in the Ko^ York conrta, X understand, is a
strong one, and aggregate sentences on the three charges against him
should total about tisenty years.

I would request of the Bew Orleans ofiice that, if
practicable, th^ forward this office the originals or copies of

conducted'
the evidence seized by the local police during the raids
at tho U.r.ia. heaaûartexs there fa the
purpose of detoimininG
fraud case
whether or not any of it Tould be usablb in the mall
pending here. Also, 1 ^ Îd aa^ that they fOTrard the names and .
invest igaticn in
addxessea of any persons located durtn- the RJilTJS
willing isltneasea for

He^ Orlosns ^ ho ^: ax Id appear to make good and
vn o
the Government in c crmecticn ^ th that chartiQ - such as vict 5iris
parchasefl large anioants ox stock upon proiaises ox" reward in the ôy ;
dlTldenda, otc», or othsrs i:vho may have heard speeches of any of the
defendants (5-A:^v:^Y, GARCIA, raaiiÔIT and :?03IAS) in which such
promiaea i;:eTe made, or who nay have received oorrsspondence and
circulars froa the BLaaZ '32A3, ilHIS or the U,ir,I.A» through the
mails containing atatâenta oi an incriminating nature.
I mi^t add that yesterday /.gent ÔS and the writer
interviewed CiI??01U) S. 3CUHH3, now uhancellor of the U.E.I.A*, "^ho'
fifimltted to agents that daring rcveniber, 19i2, uiion the personal
reiûest of llAHCUS GAHT^T, ho (20IE^3) drew end paid to :2SAU HilTIS
a checK for ^100 In exchange for a TJ.II.I.A. parent Body loan bona; .
apon this occasion, BOUHiLS states, GAKTffT and tISS mXD -CALOS,
the right avray

GARV^^'S secretary, told him that "they wanted
cfcfeok
Orleans. " B0IEII3 states

as the man CHATUS) ^;as leaving for Hois
records of his office;

that the cancelled cheoi is now part of the
accciint at the
the chack was drawn on the U.H.l.A. parent hody
Chelsea ^sxchfinge iani:, 135th St. & 7th Ave,, Hew York*
such
Agent will fumioh to the offices interested
farther inforciation as is obtained. ... '\.. .:,,•,._',;., . .
.
' '
Continued. ^, "V r .
'*
r--
Inatroctlona receiv from Special Aront In Chg . q> E3v7>^«Bren nun

mnt WMCN MAOC; | PCIOOa POR WMICM o#n- MADE m*\
Bew Toik.n.Y, liar. 12, 1923. jKar.e, 1923. Andrew ll« Battle,
TTTLC AMO CHAMACTCf* OF CASE!
HE: U> S. vs. IL\3CU3 CAHTTTY : Violation Section i=215 U.S-C.C.

PACTS DTVELOIKID;
At Key/ Yoric, n.7 .
Continuing the ahOT-e natter, in a' conversation with

SIDn^Y DeBOraG, he informed the wlter that ELI GARCIA, Auditor
of the BI.;CE STA3 LITE; had changed the name of JOHU JT:p?3T1?S
V
to ESAU HAinJS on the B.S.L. hooks, and after this change was ma± e
Ainr LAIIOS and L'3. G^TSY went to Clifford 3, BALTICS office and
told hia to mate out the check for *100, far HALUS. DeBOXJHG
further advised that GAHTTY had offered the chief of his secret
service, money to kill DH.EASOn, which he refused and immediately
—resigned. The writer will endeavor to ohtaln this man'X came snd'
address.
The- writer interviev;ed the 2E7. P, P, PAUXt once Cha plain
cr the BI.-^^ T?^. LUr?. the T?T7. PATH, advised that he was present
at the ceetln^ '.vhsn 5;3VrY sold r::s3age on the "PHYXIIS V.'îZATIZT'
to Africa, and he knovrs a woman, who put ^400. in the BLACi: STAH
IIirE that nl^t and bought passage to Africa. I'he HTT. PAUL said
if he -nas caller d on aa a vAtness, he would tell everything ha kncr^s,
as he knows all about the transactions regarding thd B.S.L,
5he writer was further -
advised that GARTTTY has called
all his officers together —H.L.

po^Tur, y?:ah7ood, l'zs. davis. v/iiiiam
^ ^ )*^m ""G 1'
irarch' 6th. 19:^, Andrev^ II, Battle,
ILT X^'OS, etc.. ana told them IJf they didn't go to cairt and
avear to things in his favor against GAHCIA, in order to convict |
GA5CIA in the check oni loan cases, he (GAHTTT) v/Ul. discharee
then fron: office. These people v;ent dova today to swear against
GAHCIA so he vîll he a prisoner v/hen OA^VZY* S case is tried.
Continued
-:in
RT MAO£ AT. o-TT WMCK MADE. TCWOO rOR WHICH MAOC

j i RC*-ORr MADE BV
!
- L'2.r, 6 to 7;
5^!LlP.^?^xJi^Lvl^;^«12il2£3. 1S23. incli Anare'.7 1,1, Battle.
TinjC AND CMaRACTFM or CASE,
HrT: rr, S. vs, !.:;J?CTJS C.-J>r?Y, et al : Violation Sec. t2 15 U. S. C - C.

(Using the maiOs to defraud.)
PACTS DCVELOPCU:
At ::ev; Yorl:, !:.Y .
Continuing the above matter, SIDÎET DeBOUHG called on the -
writer and informed him that IJAHCUS CJSVTT had tried to ohtaln a
warrant far in,I Ga^ClA on Tuead-ay, iTarch 5th. in order that GAHCIA
woal^ he in Jail at yie time GA3.1tTS case vraa called. Eoirever,
the U. 3. Attorney would not consent to do this, hut GA5CTA was
atzmmoned to appear for the trial on Uonday. Iiarch 12th.
- The writer attended a meeting *£ ths u.I^.I.A. at Xiherty H^ll,
the S'peakers for the evening heing TIVLZ.^^ 3IE33TIX and GA. A.
CAHTIH. GAHVET was not at this meeting. There were 50 people
at this meeting and the collection was v'6.0Ch
GAHVKT will apeaJc at the Academy of L'ualc, Brooklyn, B. T., ^
on Xhtirsday, ITarch Sth. •
y^
Tnrtrnntlnn" -^Pr-nlv -f > rr-. :!-pg«n1n1 :!--t*«nt 1n. Ch.' P, 'î^V/ .T.Pj-^Pnnnn
(tCPOPtT MADS AT. DATC WHCM MAbC '
PERtOO rOH WHICH MAOe. | RCPORT MaOS SV;
Hew Y ork , IL. 7s. ITar, 10,1925; IJar ,S.19i:5, I An drev/__U.__ Battle.
Title and cHARAcrFit or Casc.
3'S: V. S. 73. V,:SCV?^ G.AP'rrr : violation Section .-215 U.'.C.C

fusing the malls to defraud,}
Pacts ^>^-vFLOPt:P:
At JJG-.V York. i:rr .
Continuing the a'bcve matter. In a conversation with
SIDir^Y DeBOlTRQ today he stated that StT fJ^Cia, once Editor of
the 3L-iCE: STA?. LIUIT said he had written the Prosecuting Attorney
In the GAP.T^T case, wKich is s-opposed to he called on ITonday, IJarch
12th, stating that he was willing to turn States evidence against
G&HVEY and all others implicated in this case. DeBOURG further

-••a+a^ +V'"-*- *+ ''"ô -iww.n-»-o^ oi^nTTnii RA^Vr.'V >Tad "brlhsd those in
Charge of the case, ani if he was not tried, a letter would be
written to the Attorney General, laying the facts hafore him.
L. McCarthy, of /lOl west 131st street toU the writer
that he knew G/aV^Y had a '^pull'' with the HJ ECUX EIAL\ and
through the TLMl OXRT^ would he ah3e- to inauence the negro to
leave this country and go to Africa-
—K» - --*
V
D«FT MAOC AT. I

DATT W»4eN MADE. '
PERIOD FCW WHICH MADE I RCPOftT MAOC RV:
'
I
Ce-ff York . :t.T. ITar> 10,1923,i:ar,4,1923, i

Anareff 1.1. Battle,
-TTTLE AND CHARACTER OF CASE
H?: IT. S. vs. T1-;?CU3 g.lHT^rr, et al : Vlol--tlon Section #21E U,3.C.C,

(Usln? mails to defraud.)
4>t rev: York, IT.Y .
Continuing tbe atove matter. In talking with ,TL1

-
GiHCU regarding his connection with the BLJÎC STAH LHJT, he
Stated that one THOUPSOa, Vice President of the BliACE S:rAR LIII2,
had put v25,000. in eacrew on a ship called the- "HOEG EORG", and a
contract was signed with the ITB'.Y roW. SHIP 'SSCHAIJGK through a man
'
nasied AUTHOrY H. SIX^nrHSTOH. The ship was in dry dock in China,
ând GAHCIA paid vSO.OO ror a caolegrara v;hi:li h^ sent tc China
regarding the ship, and that ?E017PS0II had dravm the money held
in eacrew "three days hefore GAHCIA and TTIL503D S. SUI7H went
for the money, and THCSJPSGn had deposi ted "i-t vdth the UHITSD STATES
- -SHIPPinG BGAHD. :" >.-- :' -::.>; ... ..;.:, ./- -\ / --y-
G^CIA ftcrther stated that no contract was ever
signed for the "PH^LIS r/HFA?IE: Y" . hut GAEVTY was in Hew York City
t' -when advertisements were published in the "Uegro V/orld'' stating that
^"'the BIA.cz S?i\3 Lini: ovmed a ship hy that name, sd I?H, GA3VTY sold
\, passage on the ship, vjhich was supposed to sail for Aftica. CAHCTA
told C.^'crrrf at the time that he should get a ship.j&t..£iny„'?J3St,
GAHCIA also said that at his trial

he will tell only enough to Insure
his freedom, ana will not tell anything
unless they ask him. He said, "I

H?: V. 3. Y3. rA--vJt:3 C.-'^PT^. et al : - '
knovr I fixed the "books so it coul3 not "be understood why the v2G,000 |
was not In the i?rea:ury, and I know that 113. CAHVEY Intentionally mis
used the malls to deceive people in order to ^t noney, end T know
GAHVrr is dishonest, I know that everything- the Government has
charged GAHTZ? v/ith is true.''

The writer attended a meeting at lihsr^ Hall, the speakers
heing H. I. P037ra. ÎLII-ei SHpHLLL an2 i;.iHCU3 GAHV^"?. Bothing
of importance to this case was aaid.
Continued.
^- •
TT
r^m-
DATE WHCN MADE: |

PCRIOO POR WHICH M ADC. |
REPORT MAOC BVl
! L'ar. 9 &
irev7 Yori:, i:.Y. tar.l2tl923*\_X0th,l£?23, _
_J__Anirev/Jt;v. Battle.
TITLE Jmo CMARACTER OF CASE:
RS:: U. 3. vs.
""" r.'c^.CUS a'>?.7"Y : Yiolation Section .fi:25 U.3.C.C
(Using the niailp to defraud.)
FACTS UEtf ELOPED:
At r?eyf Yor>. V. ? ,
Continuing the ahOTe matter, the writer Intorviewea
AHD0L3 J. ?03i}, #39 V/e^t* 131st Street, Kuslc Director of the U.n.T.A.
-
and he said if H.;irus was "brought hacfc here from iietroit, i:ich,, ts
death of DH. ÂSOil v/ould be solved, for just as G^.VET had his
gang fl:ce3 to kill hin: iFO?.:)) at Liberty Hall a year ago, so he

- ^-* -.«++on hi a men together to kill D3. KiSOU. •
The writer interviewed ?L1 GA3CIA, who advised that he wiU .
tell everything he knows against G^VEY, v/hen his (GAHCIA.) case

comes to trial,
'..In a conversation with CXIFP033 S. BAUII, Hlg-h Chancellor

of the U.U.I.A. he advised that he had taken the two checks and 1h e
records regarding the transaction of JOHU JEPFHIES frSAU RAL'USj

hone» as he was afraia they ci;r:it heccnie nisplaced. He further
stated that ;7hen GARTETT osxz^ to his office ur. d told hin to drav; th-3
checl: in the niice of ?JZ.7JS instead of JOTIIl JnZrilirS, he fBAUU)
<inestloried GA3VTr regarding saae and GA3VST replied that JEZFHIZS

was in a little trbuhle">-
T NjtrTTot icn:j
T-' -^r»T- i s'.2^fj:r '•
'iudienoe bl-^nlc foms and enTelOiv-s aol:in:c those people to contrl-
bnte to 1 fund to assls'. in aidlAZ- and promoting the v:ox)l or" the
U-aversal regro ir::provencnt ^ssoci':!; ion. A,vcnt was unable to
detcrr.ine the sinonnt f ccllectlon^ but thini:3 that perhaps the

...
amount did 1:10*: exceed .'*:-5.
At the close or his eddress he said tjiat he was retnrning
to Ee\7 YorliCity en Monday, DeceTroer l^th, to stand trial on charges
preferred against him by the :?ederal Authorities, the ch'-rge being

violation of the ?ostal laT7S. Ee iniorTred his hearers that he
did not have any fear of the outcor.e of this case and that he
v:as g-l-id of an op ortu \ity to exonerate hinself in a court of
Jujat ice.
As far as Agent waa able to deteraine O^rvsy v;ac not fe.'^c\T:ic''i-j
-'ece'rsi, ""'ere '".'~

^ little a-^ Îr.iicf^ dîrin^ the address and *,t v'as
evident "h .t hi3 ::ollo-ine in 'a:^hineton is on a decline. I'he -
*
"•ê'-.lnc closed at 4:^0 P.!..
*— :
' ^
niroMr MAot: *r I date wmi:;n maoc -

PCmOD row which madci j
ncôrt maqe ev:
*Jew Yorl:, n.Y. iirar.lS, 19:23. i:ar. 14,1923. 1 J;:!ce3 E. Amos,

TmX AND CHAWACTCH OI* CASC^
HrT: U.'v, 7s/!:\ncV3 ^•v?.7^?, et al : Violation Section a^ClE U.^.CC,

/ (Uslnn: the malls to defmud,)
PACTS oevEuopeo:
^t i.e-.v York. i:.Y , ,
-
Continuing the above matter, -fa-jyent Interviewed C^taîfs
5. TTAXCOTTT, former raanarer of groceries and restaurants for I:AHCTTS
GA3TCY. ÂICOTT resides at #32 West 136th Street, "business address
jr552 Leno-x Avenue. He was manaprer from August Ist, 1922 to
Soveraher 15th, 1922, and informed Aênt that the groceries and
restaurants 7:ere never paylnrr propositions and it v.'as a matter of
impQssihllity to collect salaries for the eaiployees from GAP.Trr;
that they only way he could collect his ovm salary v;as to huy one
of the grocery stores and deduct his hucl: salary, which anounted to
*15CO.,from the purchase price of the store. " Y/JXCOT? further
stated that he was willing to help the Government In any v/ay pos-
sible and would give a statement to the United States Attorney at
any tl!!!e sane iras requested.

Agent attended the trial of zXl GAHCIA at ijpec ial Sessions
Court today. CAHCL^ having been charged with stealing v47.00 from
the U.::.T.A. and puttlnr a forfrei check in its place. He v;as con-
victed and is to he sentenced on Llarch 2?th, 1923, GAHCIA*5 attorney
hov;ever, was pear, itted to make an
appeal for a new trial. GAP.CIA was
convicted on xlrcurastant lal evidence,
althourh -oJênt believes hln guilty.

#,
Haroh lEth. 1923. James P, Anos,
Vut It has teen customary in tha past for employees of the U-R.IÂ.
for salaries, to drav; a check tor any amount up to vlOO., turn it
over to the Treasurer an<3 receive the money, and these checks
held against the employee tintll he paid it "bact, (The check GA5CIA
Agent also interviewed J. B, VSAH'TOOS, who was 1st Asst.
Secretary General of the U.n.I.A. and who was discharged on Harch
ISth, 1023. hy GASVE"? hecauae YSAHÔOD refused to go to court and
perjure himself on the witness stand in regard to GA5CIA.* TEAHÔOD
has promised Agent that he will give another statement any time
Agent aalls on him for same.
Continued.
r c-r.-
^cpartnimt of gusticc.
s'y-^'
TEt-EGRAM RECHIIVED.
Uow Grloana, la.» Iîircia 13, 1923.
Sams,
Stop ?ro Eaplying to your telegran conaocted with GoTemor Papiar again
ftill data and facts up to date In case Ssau Bazsis discussed matters folly
again CMof of Police who states not only to =e but In letter to GaTemor
Jarkar no money in rirlsh or Police Eepart^snt for extradition. Sltuatlxm
in hinds of Governor further develornents occurring will notify.
S»Cd. 7:20 P. U.
•nCf-ORr MAnC Af I
DAT^ when MAOE: I
PKHIODFOHWHICHMADeJ RCTOWr made fcV:
BewJTork..n.Y. Bar, 15, 1923. Ua». 12 & 13/23. Andrew U. Battle^

nTlXAND CHARACTER OF CASe.
HE: ir.S.73. ?:Ar!CTTS O^P.Y^, et al : Tiolatlon Section #215 U.S.C.C.

FACTS DEVELOI^D:
At HqT7 Yor!-:, n.Y « ' '
Continuing the above matter, the writer attended a trial

of ELI GiPCIA at the V/ashington Heights Conrt, E. T. City. Among
Other things, GAHVKY^tried to prove that GASCIA. had forged five
_ checks against the U.H.I.A. amounting to |175.00, hut having failed
to estahllah the charge, the case against GA2CIA was dismissed.

EcTever. GARCIA will be tried os ^lêdnesday, Iâa?ch 14th, 1925, in
Special Sessions Court, Part One, on a charge of fcrgery ^rou^t
by GAHVSTY.
The writer interviewed H. VIUTOn PIUL'L'EH. Bureau of
Publicity of the U.G.I.A. and PITCHER advised that he was leaving

tb5 TJ.r.I.A. today as he and AIT? L^'03 (GASV^T'S secretscry) could
not get alon^. Pir:::.??? said he fcnev; all about the crooked traaasc-
tions of G--J:7rr regardir.r the XF-r,!..! and the EX.lCr SHXR LUZT,
and could do G.'J^T^Y grave harm if he so desired.
On li'arch 15th the vrriter attenaed the 7th District Court
#320 West 12"5th Street, GAHCIA having entered suit against the
U.H.T.A. for an §600. membership loan^to the U*5?Î*A....-.sn.d..^,v500.
note. The membership loan was to run
for one year with interest, with the
privilege of the lender of the money
to demand the amount loaned to the ^

^ :
March 15.1923,. Anarew If. Battlq,
U«U«I*A* fifteen days after the expiration of the year. GABCIA

testified that this membership loan to the U.H.I.A. really covered
GARCIA' S salary, as the U.E.I.A. was not ahle to pay the salaried
men, therefore G^YTf called this past due salary a memhershlp
loan to the U,I7*T«A*
6AHCIA also stated that the minutes of the nights from

January 15th to 19th, 19^2 of the TJ.U.I.A. had "been destroyed:
that YEAHVfOOD, End Asst. Asat.' Secretary took these minutes, which
would Bh.o'sr that each lender of money was to lend same to the n.S.I.J
for as long a period as they could spare It, and GARCIA loaned
his $800, for one year. GAHCIA further said that VEHGTL nHXTAlTS,
counsellor of the U.H.I.A, caused him (GAHCIA) to read the minutes
of the meeting recor3ed on January 19th, 1922, looking for away to
evade paying If3. ZASau the 05CO. the U.B.I. A. had recelTed from
Da. EASCi;, tut those r.in-ates were out of the minute hook today,
80 It could not he proved that the nonay in question w^s due.
L'AIICUS a.i^VTT said that ELI GAHCIA had loaned the §800.
for five years; that he fGAHVEY) signed the hooks in hlank form
and when any len3er of money came to the office to lend money,
GARCIA 7rauld fill in the time when the money was loaned to the
V.B.I.A. and that every officer loaned mbney to the IT.n.I.A. as a

memhershlp loan for five years. However, the court then found that
some of the officers had membership loans which did not state how
long the money was to he loaned to the TJ.U.I.A., Which proved that
GARVEY was lying. The oourt thea asked GAEVEY If that was the
-reoklftHq wF^y he,d id^hnslnea3-—aigDiPK_note3 and honds hy the

—3
EB: U. S, Y3, T'.flHCTTr? 0.\3.rz^ gt al :
Karch 15, 1923, Anflrew M. Battle. '

"
hunflrea "before they were f llle 3 out, GA3VEY ausrered that his
office was a very busy one and he signed the not«3 and loans that
way to save time. The Judge then asked G^YEY If he thought he
'
was saving time hy signing papers that way, as, after all, he would
f
have to sign them, and It would not take any more time to sign a -
paper after It was made out. GAEVZ7 did not'reply to this. The
Judge then asked VIHGIL UllXI/iSS, If GAHCIA got Judgment, If there

was any chance to collect. ÎLLZkVS said, "That Is a question."
6AHTCY iad PRSD A. TOOT awear that GAHCIA'S loan was
for five years and that there were no minutes tafcen hy the U.U.X.A,
from the 15th of Jaiuary to the 19th. POLSTO also swore to the ahove
1©S. n. 7# I3A7I3 said a.he wa« out of tosaa -at the time of the above
;
mentioned meetings, and G. L. GAIUS said he also was out of toxn at
that time. GARVHY denied that he was provisional president of .
Africa or that he haa veto power in the U.H.T.A. Harever, he said

I'
that he directed the ler.^th of 1 1=2 for the officers to loan money to
h
J:l the U.D.X.A.
. 1 YHAHV/OOD said that ha di3 iecord the minutes for JanT;sr7

"'
16th to the 19th. 192Z. in which it \^3 stated that everyone who ,
loaned money to the U.R.I.A. could colleot it at any time after the
expiration of the fifteen days, and that some of the loans were
from one to five years.
ffUjÎAU FERRVS told the writer that GARYEY came to hin
this morning and told FE33IS not to tell how his memherahip loan
was to run. also that Fi::?RI3 should not appear in court this
afternoon. F^HIS said that YEAHV/OOD would loose his joh after
:%^\ Sff: TT* 3, Y3. ITAHCTTS GjCTn?T. at alt :
;:,
. yaroli 15. 1923> Andrew IT, Battle.
telling the court that he did mate the oirrates of Jasuary 15th,
which proved GAHVCT a liar. The Judge reserved deolalon for ten
days.
GARCIA told the writer if he gets Judgment against the
U«B«I.A. he win nit go to the U.U.I.A, of flee to collect, hut he
kD©W3 where they have the money whlchfithe reason GAK7BT Is afraid
of hlm«
GAHTCT has another case against GAHCIA In the Criminal
Court, Special Sessions, Part One on V/edneaaay, Uarch l^th. The
writer will attend the trial.
Continued
•1 -; 1
/^,'
^-^ T' JnatTTictlons rece4^9a .rora oTsQcIal Af?gnt In. Char^ « E3w^ J^'Brennap
mvcwcr f ijuie Ar: I oatkwhcnhmdc Ik:hioo FO*t which MAoe. tfEPQKT MWK »!
'
.* ' '
!
B«ar Toric, H.T, ;Uar.a6,1923,::ar. 14,1923. Andrew 1!. Battle.

TTTLC *MO CHAPIUCTCH OF CASC:
BE: U.
""
S, vs, V.?C?.CVS Ti:-y:7'Z^ '.
violation Section 7f215 U.S.C.C
(Using the Eails to defraud.)
At liery "iort, H, 7.
ContlnulD;? the ahove matter, the writer attended the criminal
action hroaght against 'SLI GARCIA, once Anditor of the TJ.B.IÂ.
•by UAHCUS^xij^TKT, President of the U.S.I. A., which was called at

"
3:00 P. U. .
BATJIJ, High Chancellor of the U.IM.A- testified that GAHCIA
told him (BAUi:) that he took 04O. of the tJ.H.T.A. money from his
desk (meaning BAUU) and put a ^0. forged check in place of the
money. BAuH said he did not count the coney "cut took the ancunt en
the check stuh. BATC said he missed the money when he came hack
from lunch.
H. t, POSTtru said that GA3CTA told him he took the v40.
from BAT-'I^S desk and put a forged check in its place. GAHTTY also
.
said that GAP.CIA toll hix that he took tha ^40, from BAUII'S desk
and put a forged check in place of the money, and VTHGIL '.TTLLIAI^S
said that GiHCIA said in his hearing that he took the v40. frcm
BAUXI'S desk and put a. forged check In place of the money.
GARCIA denied every statement made against him. and the
Judge had GAHCIA shov his handiiTPiting
-whjch was compared with the handwriting
appearing on the forged check, and
after a 12-mlnute conference with
thrift jiidFeg,_. CABGIA waa__found
/7^
—2
iraroh 14th, 1923, Andrew 13, Battle^
guilty. A motion was made by G.^CIA'S attorney for a new trial,

which was granted, hut the check and the minute hook go on record
as evidence. The nev/ hearing will he. cm Uarch 29th.
White Jn the court huildlng this morning the writer had a
talk with GAr!CIi, who informed me that UARGUS GAHYTr had dis-
charged TEAR'VOOD, 2nd ^sst. Sec, General of, the tr,ll.I,A. for sayii^
he recorded the minutes of a TJ.H*I,A, meeting held on Jao-uary 15th,
1922''regardlng memhership loans, GASCIA said that TEARWOOD did

record these minutes, hut VIHGIL WHIiIAUS, counsellor for the
U^G.I.A, advised that same he taken out of the minute hook so the
court would not he ahle to cake the TJ.n.I.A, pay G^CTA the past
due note and the membership loan. ^
The writer had a talk with J. B. "YEAHWOOD, wflio stated that
after he got back to the U.H.T.A, office on Tuesdqr afternoon, he
received a notice from GA373Y telling hinTthat he was no lonrrer

wanted as an officer of the U. 11,1. A. YTAHWOOD said It was becs;i3e
he would not say at the trial of GAHCIA yesterday that no minutes
were taken on the 25th of January, 19E2, regarding the membership
loan, lase T;eek GAHTEY oalled a meeting of the officers of the
U.CI.A, and told then all if they did not say that the membership
loans were for a period of five years he would discharge them, and
•very man testified in GA3VEY*S favor to hold his job. However,
lEAHTfOOD said that he would not do as GASTET wished. Agent again
met YHAR^YOOD in the court building, and in the presence of Agent
Amos, had him verify the above statements, ^
Continued. 190^^ 1 '^ 81 " 6 ' ^ X

•
.«f, J, mum4M
^tjcctttxtitnt nf fustics
Unreal! of ^nucsiigntmn
m/G-AS
Llarch 7; 192o,
U3II0HAI1DUU i'OHIH. H00V::2i.
I call yoTir particular attention to reports re-

cently auonlttea in connactioa vdth IIL3.CV3 G-A3V^'i"«
Garvay has ar:r.sd"*hi3 soldiers in iiev/ Xoit v;ith Spring-
field rixl23 and ona unit alono has tv/enty sixh rifles.
i-t a niajji^^ i"':;ioruary 11th, report of which has oust
been redjived, vjarve./ said what if liha negro ixiteudiid
50 ooLvr^ZQ. r::3r:3C« j;j n:u.^t ::'irjli 1.0":^ pov/jr aiia to haro
a Hi. 3 vary ouii-r

aii'ozii.rx^'^ Z . u^'-ixi^: ui.:^J. Tio eo.r"nL.i:a. ri'st;-
pect oy the white people
'i?h3 agant says that at this meeting practically the

entire audience v;as West Indian and everything said by
the speakers causea a burst of applause.
At the meeting of the 15th of February, Ca-otain G.

Sains said it would be only a short time before the
organization put into practice the trained soldiers
and deLTaod the rights for the colored people. Ja-«s
O'Uealy, warnad Captain Gains that he should not îve
Bway so much ini'orfaEtion as t o the real object, of uhjse
soldiers, because someone might take it to -ia^*i T;m.t;e
people dovja tova.
At the :-eatin;^ ozi "Cha 13th of ITabi'acry, -"-. J. jôrd,

nusical c.ii"::cuor, :iold .^.g^jnt 3:ittlJ 'ch^'^ thoi/ -.-jx-q train-
ing men regularly and had supplied then ;vith, ar:.-:s and
acounitioa and that after they were well trained we wo. eld
probably see soraetrdag not e:cpectea by the average citi-
zen and tliao all divisions of the oiganication had trained
men uiidor rogalatioua supplied oy liow York.
Asent Jonos reportjd on the fifth from the llev; Or-

leans assigULiont on this case. Hj very pro^-êrly re-
marhod th-t if it v;as ..nov/n that th.; Covjaunistc in
j-ew Yorii had ameu one of their units witii twenty
Springfield rifle j and v.aro tallring :vho;it It -jia ';ho
Sarvey organisation, baciiod by sucii acts as Garyey-
Tnn^Q is writin- Ms ra-corts in the tâshington
further instructions before ta^xng
office a" v;ill^«St
any other action on this case.
-I
Ti5?G-A3
liarch l<i, 1925,
Box 24i,Clt7 Hall Station,

Hew "ôrjc, B. Y,
A i)flap Sir:
I î*h con:iider&blo Interest

hevfl fDllcT^ci
tiis T'"3porta roconzly si'.TO3iLt«<^ ^n the i-:'.:;CU:> G^'iVJZ
caaa aal OBnoeiaily covjri-i.f Vnj ncotlrso recently
AdXd at Llbor'iy Rail in v/ixioc there rx.a bcca open
1 advciGj:.tl ca c- -iaa "uca oi arns axul airrunition hj tiie
i'oi^ra in oniJo^xiiai: Iiin riffhtiS. Triiich it ia «UJ.egod
ftre g:»njr&il7 ^l-iiia- liir* ijy -ii V^hi&o can. ii'rcui
Ba cû-iiaûion ax ^haija rcport;3 i- .poruaiuly auona
tbat uh^ How x3ri Toliuo ijap£krtnuni aaotiid ba in-
ttirestod ia ^lio :^-U-iv;r ^na i en cîii:-i it ';o
yiTor autoa-.'.oa ao z'zo.'i if you a^^rdo on the eiabjoct,
it id.rut ^3 tc'-zra iip vduh. tha local aui-Uoritiao
In Drôr to dJT^lop sens V3r7 inoeronîag
points.
r!T5-A3
ilaroh 19, 1923.
Hr» G30130 H. Shaaton,
Box 696,
Bow orlsacs, la.
Dear Sir:
TurtlKr vTlth regard to the oasa of ai?.CU3
ux ropjrts
-dAHT^Y, 1 aa eoQlosir^ jiertBwlta copioa
Battle at II'jt/ Yorlc Ci-^ on tlds

mado 07 i'-ijant
eubjact, Thia is for 7our iaf ar-iatloa and aaoii
eotloa a3 you dae^ advisable.

Vory truly ,70"ar3.
J'
£aol*
WpOwr MAOC AT: I DATE WHtN MAOC. j PCItlOD CON WHICH MaOC: ftCPOirr MADE BY:
"ITew OrlQ.-nD,!.^. { 3/15/23 j 3/9tol4/23 !

H.D.GUIISTf.
Tm-C AND CHARACTER O^ CASE.
P0SSX2Ii: COL'i-'IlvCY XlTIIilDAIS: AUn Tn-TT.
FACTS DEVEuoPEo:
Attentlo^ i-^r, H o 070 r-3
AT i:ir/ o?xza::3.la .
Reference is made to all former reports on the above
Babject, and particularly to the investigation asfl apprehension of
ESAU lUiJjS a;^ CxSÔrx', Sn connection with the murder of DZi.2^011 at
U3'.7 0?a:iiA-5,2iOUISIiirA.
FolloTTing telegram "vjas received from the Director:-
lAST AC'i.'S 3i::?0-\^ ^ l:st si'A23

OP 2;SAU iUJJS
v;as 20 SliK
EXTHATI-ilO:: PA?r:?-S 2^03. RIlTiJlHli
AiiJ) TH^' JZQuî cari'AIi:^ HAi..^S of Oi^-XCKHS
nCED -XO ACUO^P^TY mil JiZSO 'iHJffi 1^0 QTESTIOII
.
OF EZPHISi: V/IIL lilSSaîilS^ STOP ADYISS 13 STOP
TWO."
Consulted at length with State's District Attorney,
H.E.UAHR, v;ho stated in explanation of no funds with vîch to remove
ESAU KAiUS from Detroit to Hew Orleans, that the Police Department
-of the City of Hew Orleans had police jurisdiction for hoth the State
and City Courts; that the Parish of Orleans was 7;ithout funds to
extradite a criminal except through the police appropriation, which

v.-as
et the present time, according to the Statement

'
of Superintendent Moloney, very loif;
that the sheriff or parish officials
hcd never "beeii deair-us-ted while he had
been ill ofxice to t-a:i?::ort a criminal

E.D. ah1X2Y 723
frora another state; that there were absolutely no funda appro-
priated to the Parish offioirls for this purpose.
He suggested that in view of the fact that HAI:US,
in hla statement to an agent of this Department, stated that he
was present at the church vrhere DR.ZASOIT had lectured on the
night that he was Icillcd, that this ralght he brought to the
attention of Super.intendent koloney, for-the purpose of ahov-ing
him that the cost of transfer might be minimized. He stated
that GQ^/-3i:03. 'BAZ'^Z^^ v.zis probably not informed with reference to
the funds held for this purpose by the Parish and City officials,
and that he c oul'Jf suggeet no way .other than to have the Superin-
teaxlent of Police remove I'lALIUS to the jurisdiction of his court.
SUPSmiEIIDHfT lIDIiOI72T, waien interviev.ed , stated
that there v.'as no way in which he uuuld areiuove IIA-LUG to Hev;
Orleans from Detroit for the reason that outside of a small petty-
cash account, there were no funds v/ith which to pay the transrxjr-
tatlon and cost vvhich would be incurred, and suggested that OOV.
p^r^^T? was not fully advised as to the financial condition of
the fnnds set aside for this purpose; that he did not believe
there would be any possible chance ior the removal of

^LUS to
the jurisdiction of this court at the present

time.
office:
The following telegram was sent to the Bureau
mnHt NO. X
.
3.
3/15/23
I
Heferring ptirticulcrly to report of Agent Jujrtlner J.
Davie of the llev/ York office, dated Larch 9,1923, in v?hich it
Is requested that this office forward to the Hew Yorlc office
the originals ot copies ol evidence seized by the local police
during raida on the local hranoh of the U,Lr,I.A« headquarters,
for the purpose of determining whether or not aijy -mould be usable
for trial in the Lail i'rcud c^se pending in that city, aleo to
forward nanea and addresses of persons located during the ZilUS
inrestigation at Ilev/ Orleans, who would probably laake good -witnes-
ses for the Govemnent, after a perusal of all evidence and state
ments of the diffferent persons intervievjed, it is believed that
JI&IUS RSA2QLI , 900 - 7th Street, llevj Orleaiis .Louisiana, forner
local secretary of the U.IM.A,, who attended two conventions to
ITew York, wouxd probably be ths best T7ttness m this District
(see report of this agent dated January 24,1923)
r.lien again interviewed UALIB xUîrâi stated thct in 1921
Aênt for the l\tf.X.A., cene to ITev; OrIe-:is,

.fll!?.L::: J0H::30::, :?iel5
shares in the "31.v:::

and eiitersd into a caT-.?al3n for the sale of
pr,.-.
^''^ T.T-- ;'
<:.^-.;-a-_-T-^
" aiso xcr the sale of "iiBr?-i-i:r ?^z:.:?-io:: .
ôx"^Coc^ In îLii'jz ^'tr.r StG^r:i?hip lii.o ^ ^^^ ^
throur-h ZOziS'zC:
20::3S"; tnat £h5 purchî-ed xive shares, d irect
share; that he probably
for which she paid ^25.00, or $5.00 a
of bonds and shares in
sold seven or eight fthousand dollars v;orth
every night during his sta:
Mew Orleaiis, ana that he made speeches
and other auxiliaries of
the
here, boostins the "BT-AGi: STA--^ LHTS"
heard GAl^CIA, raOL-sai,
GMVJY O.ÂJI SATIOU; that she had never
reference to subscriptions of
or TOBIAS make any promises v.ith
she had en t.o or
on^t.jor
etocl: or donations to
this .ove.ent. but that
this^noverrent.
\ 'i/l^;>'^
:^n,^rTr,v:T-
A^ ,
1
-
V-
mcone .Mch v,ouia be aerived frcn the «ale of

on the fii^clcl
IIIT3'. etc; that on July
3^.re3 of .toclc In the
"H^CE S.A3
t,.e
her a.
through the ^11.. a letter aaaree.ea to
,9aa She recelvea.
to the Ke.
hoxaer. re.ue.tlns t.at .he ee:. her pro:^
, .,00.
at a .eeting of
for the .urpo.e of hein. repreeentea
.or. Office
eent this letter to
,. to he heia
held, ana that ehe- haa
the stoc:: hoiaers
^.. ^ -w York
Jew Tor. that she also re-
•
—
Ju.tioe of.ice at
of
the De.^rtnent
her to solicit
..hser.^ .^
hi. re.êtin,
eelvea letters fro. ^''''
Of etoc. .or the
:B^C. .^ ^. "-
raisea hy thi. org-m
tOCT" ana other funaa
^ho ha. recen.!.
t-nat r.TIlIAU?HniPS.
. . t.iat
auggestea ..Tiii^
It is also ^ , .-,.^ .rnxnTi
the briiv^
;, == tn^
as local secretary of
tb= -a^^'
been •aisoha.rgea
witness.
!,» used
he as a Sovernment
,i=ea a.
nlgW
, v.^.
to the
.hioh v;ill prohahly „ôhahl^ he of value
Boounentary eviaence
separate cover.
.ai he sent unaer
.e. .or. Office
ED5:CL.
,- vv, ' '?
A?
.L< onînated at r^Y.Jourr^l to be rade at orlginatini^ office OliLT,
fn.v aire '
ion -Irreat la 3h rrre C}go.~« -ant on)
,t>OmT MAOe AT: OA.. WHCN MADE. PERIOD rOR WHICH MAOC: m:PORT MADE BY:
Kew Orleans la »^ , 5/lo. 25 3/12-13/22 OSCHSB I^^SEAIT^QII.

TIHX AND CHARACTER OF CASE;
i:Aiic;j3 Gâr^y et ai: us ma liiils to uzr-uira;

poss. coix^nucY nri'iLTDATz Aim rLxi gov?.
FACTS CEVE1.0PE0:
Attention Iir» Hooyer^g
Reference is icade to forcer reports, on this natter, and
particularly to report .^f Agent H.D.Gulley of this office dated 3/15/
1923.
Ihe following telegram ras received from Diteotor^^B^ms
"THLZGIÂi:H2C2I7SD C0:2IUiTICAT3 ?H?.^Qi:iXI.Y vn^.

pîi-.m-: iii:iîL?jii:rG eis ?z?J:orAi; co:r7z:Â-
-GOvî-iiTo?.
TIOZI SZTERAL DAYS AGO IIIDICATIi:^ HO QIHiSTIOlJ 0?^
ECP:ii:32 \;ouii! iirjios^zpj:: 2ETu.-i:i Hiiias stop adviss
lis BY v/r-Z3 STo:? 2^;;o."
On the ICth In^tiint, this a.-rent called ^CTZPJTO?. ?A?-!i:3 of
B..10'.: -IOUj^.IA. , ever lor-3 d istanci? telo::h3i'i3, ana disc'ii::ec r-ll.v
the c--:fe ox extradition of Z3AU PAOJS from 32T?.0IT to xlev; Crle^r.s,
and uov,P::r::er stated th-t hs had a letter on his deslc, v.hich ha roa!
ever the tcle,-h:r.e, tcoT. 'ho Chief of Police, IJ:. Ouy llolone:/, of
this cit7» to the effect that no funds were availablo, and therefore
idpossible to extradite IL'uJJS, and to
consider the ozse closed.
After persoiâl conversation

with Superintendent of Police Uoloney,
/a-
TVJtPHONC BANCLAr I! 19
emcKor
WnOAL AGENT IN CHARGE OnrHAU-irATioH
^Department of Hît^ticc
âreau of Snbcstigdtton
is park row, ktm floor
New York. N. Y.
rarch 21, 1023,
"Qirsc tor ^mq^ QlVT-Îor

Bureau of Investigation, y^^^VL TrT?-^T.T-,
^âshinrton, :).- 0- Ylol. êc. 21o ir. 3 j« 'v •
TJsin^ !"3,ils to 03 fraud.

Bear 3ir:
He-olyine: to your con.'niriication of the IGth
iDst. initialed TJ^/tiS, vmich maizes referenc*^ +-o the meet-
ings held at tihertr âll in which advocation or the use of
ar:3S hy the negro has been nade, you are informed that the
police oepartnent has teen notified of the forejôing and
has promised to taice cognisance of the matter.

Yours very truly.
a^ûL^^^K (Hi
Acting special .igent in charge.
/SV
jDStruotiors received ^ôn Special Afênt In Char*.^ , E3w> J,Brennan»
REKWq- MADE Arr OArC WHEN MADE: ^ H«:N|00 FON WHICH MADC; NKPOMT MADK aV:
I
irev7 T01&, n*T. !irar.23,1923, Ilar,20,1923. Aadrew U« Battle

TTTVS AND CHAWACTER OF CASE.
RE: TJ. S. V9. Tr^CTJS CAHTFY, et al ; Tlolation Section #215 U.S.C.C

(Using the malls to defraud.)
FACTS OrVFlOPCD:
At Ilev/ York. I],7 ,
Continuing the ahove matter, the writer again interviewed
J. B. YÂ3'.V00I3, 2nd Asst. Secretary of the TJ.n.I.A,, who Informed me
that he attended a meeting called "by UH. GAHVSY ta settle his
(YBAHTTOOD'S) case, regarding his discharge, GAH7EY agreed to pay
YEARiÔOI) the §2,000. hack salary diie him. in installments, $50.00
on the first and fifteenth of each month. GARVET gave TETARV/OOI) a
check for ^50.00, yesterday, which he took to the Chelsea Bsnic. hut
was informed that there no finds to the credit of the U.H*I«A. at the
hank.
TEA3W00D further stated that he agreed lEr do the fcllomir^
for M. GAHT3Y and the U.n.I.A.— Ee will not tell anything* to harm
GARVEY or the U.E.I.A. unless he is asked directly, then he will tell
Just what he knows. If he is asked if GAHTSY and WIHIAIiS advised
that the minutes of January 19th, 1922, he destroyed, he will tell
the truth. If he Is aêd whether or not L'R. GAH7EY called a meetio^
at which he infornsd all of the officers that if they didn't go to
court acd say there were no minutes for Janary 19th, he would dis-
charge them, Yr:A3V;00D will say "Yes.
If he is ask:ed viiether or not
remPOHD came to see GAHV^Y from
Detroit, Uich., after he wrote a
letter to G;'J^Vr:Y ree:arding ESAU., ...
/^-
HSr: tr, 3, T3. V "
lUS 0A?.7^7. et al :
March gOth. 1925. Andrew U, Battle.
SAIit73, ha will say "Tes," If asked whether or not GARVET knows
anything about the iiilling of DR. KASOU, TSAR^ffOOD will say.
"Acoordiap to the letters I received from the New Orleans Division."
He said he v/oald not tell anything regarding GAHYEY and the U.U.I.A,
unless he is asked directly.

The writer attended a meeting at liherty Hallt the speakers
for the evening heing V/tLLIAi: SHTHHUi, R. L. POSTUi; and IT^CUS
GAH7EY,
POsnar, in his speech, .said that the negro teachers of
Jew Tork were hampei^jsd in their instraction in the Pnhlic Schools
because the books were written by white people, which put white
man's ideas into the colored children's heads* and it was hard to
take out of a child what iie had b&en tacght for many years, and this
•vll will exist until the negro gets his ourn books and ideas In the
public schools.
WHXIAa SHraUX stated that the U.H.I.A. was losing ground
because the members were losing interest In the orgaa ization and
had stopped boosting it, but that the U.H.I.A* was in a better shape
aow than it had evar been, anl every member should take no'.-r cour^-ê.
In HARCUS GiJlTEY'S address, he said he did not have any
confidence in any member of the tJ.n.I.A. — he did not believe any of
them could be trusted. He said. "Svery. one of you is dishonest in
one way or the other. I want you all to make a good shov;in^ at
Carnegie Hall on Tuesday nip-ht. at which time I will speak and a good
oany white friends will be there."

There were 125 present at this meeting. ,_ ^
Continued. '
•
c&
Ipstrnotlons recelvfe^ froni Special Agent In Chax.<e, Eaw,J,Brennan,
RCrO . MAOL Ar. DATE WHEN MADC PTRlOa FON WHICH MAOC; ftCPORT MaDC BV
Hew York.D.Y. ^'ar.2Z,19S3.; liar. 21, 1923. Andrew li. Battle.

I
TITUE AND CHAKaCTER OF CASE. |
-RE: U. S, vs. i;;iHCUS gfiHTFT, et al ; Violation Section r215 U.n.CC-

(Usicg- the malls to defraud.)
^t Uev/ 7ork> lUY .
This morning the writer had a talk with "ETLI GAHCTAt and
he said that he had come to the conclnslon that the best thing for
hiffi to do Is to diimlge everything he knows regarding GrARTTY in
the Government case*^ to save himself. He said, "l can tell things
'
that will pnt GAHVEY in for the rest of his life, for Instance the
way I fixed the "books so the construction loan of more than v26,000.
was loaned ta Ihe U.U.I.A.. and no one ccs tell GJ?-ything about it^"
GARCIA further stated that CLEÔRD S. BAULf, High Chancellor of the
TJ.N.T.A. le the one who fixed the check on which GARCIA was con-
Yloted last week. ^

J
I
The writer, again Interviewed SXDIlTr BeBOUHG. who said that
BAr:: -as a traltcr to testifr aralns- G.^CIA at hi3 trial, aftar
he, IBAUL!) and G.^CL^ divided the C-O.GO in cash they too): fron the
package of noaey given to BAUL', for BAUXI and GA?-C L^L fixed the
check together.
The writer attended a meeting" of 1he U.N.I.A. at Liberty
Hall at 8:00 P. li. The speakers for the evening were V/ILIIAIIJ
SEEHRTII. End UH. J03KPH ADAL'S.
IB SHI-HHIIIi'S epeech he
stated that the U.ll.T.A. had trained
their members and soldiers to such
'K7
Karch 21,1923« -Andrew U, Battle,
as extent that even the negro soldiers In Africa haa learned not to
ehoot into a negro riot in Africa. He sa d there was a riot in the
mining part of South Africa a few months ago, aod when the Captain
gave orders to charge, the soldiers raised their hands to attention,
and then it was that the white man' was ahle to see that negroes would
not shoot negroes. That is the way the 0.N.I,A. is using its influeaca
and this week is the time for every nan to shoisr his colors, as this
Is the critical monent for the U#D.I»A«
ADAIIS said he would tell regarding the trouhle the delegates
to the Xeague of Hatlons had. Ee said, "We had a detective right at
onr heels, watching us erery move we made, they even tried to get xb
orer the border line so we couldn't get hacfe to our owa country. ^7e
received letters from some one over there witlx bc named sl^nftd to
same, and we had to separate on our way hack home, so we could not
be located. Then to see how you memhers at headquarters are divided
isa very sad thing. If you have something against GAHVSY, do not
take it out on the U.E.I.A*, hut rather face KH. GiSVBY. If we
don't stand iyl'H. GAHTH? no'.v, tha whole thing is over."
Continued,
/i^^
'Tf!3-»^nGtlnns reeei? from Spgclal Ap-ent in Ch. . e . £dw, J.Brgnnan,
4 HKVOAr MADL AT. DATE WHtN MAO£. PtRlOU FOH WHICH MAUE; tt.PORT MAOe mV:
ITar.. 23 &
( Bew York.n,Y> i:ar,26.1923.j 24,1923. Andrew U. Battle.
Ttn^ AND CHARACTCR OF &ASE:
he:: U. 5. V3> 1:a3CUS C7;37S7> et al : Violation iiection j/=235 TJ.3.C.C.

(Using the mails to defrsad.)
FACTS Oe*/C[.0«0:
At Hew York, H.T .

Contlnuina- the above natter, the writer had a talfc vlth
CI.I?POHI) S. BAriT* and JOHN W. :7RIGHT (#122 W. 135th Street) apd
learned that the price ohject CASVHY haa in view for "ttie big meet-
Ing at Carnegie Hall on L'aroh 27th is to inflaenoe the white people
Id eorne manner so they will he lenient with him at his trial.
In a conversation with BATU. regarding G.^.CIA'S conviction,
BATO said, "I did not say anything against GAHCIA that would
convict hln. I cleared GA3CIA hy saying I left two other men in
my office while the money was on the doslc, and T said I did not count
the money, so yon see, (JARCIA'S lawyer convicted him hy having
SAHCIA show his handwriting, for up to that time the State had
nothing on GA3CIA. I know GAHCIA should not have been convicted,
for GAHCIA is not the only guilty one in that check case. If I
am called to the witness stand in 13. GAHVry'S case I will tell the
truth regarding GA57ST. I have told some things confidentially to
the men dov/ntown, ana vJien the t^me comes 1 will tell what T have
said in the open. The iîstrlct ^ttoi-n^ came xo im. GAHT"?:? and told
him we were beaten, and GAHT^"^

**
is very angry,
BAUL' showed the writer
his bank book, (Chelsea Exchaige

a
eaia that mBCUS OM>.V^

. 7t. Ave.) BAH.
Bant is&xn street
Bank, 135th o^.^
^4^vt The attendance
of the U.n.T.A.
Continue
Cftse originated tefore Journal Instnrotlons.
\ Tnstruotiona recfflT, fron Special ^Vgent in Ch. re. Ed\x, J,Brennan^
nCPORT MADi: AT. I DATE WHEN MAOE: PtMlOU rOR«VMIC»l MAOe RLI-ORT MAOe aV:
flew Tork.n.y, tllar .24,1923, liar. 22, 1925. j Andrew li. Battle,
TITLC AND CMARACTEB Of CASE.
RET: U,S> -73. TT-^Cirs g-A?.7KY, et al : Violation Section t215 U.S.C.C.

(Colored) '

FACTS OCVELOPEO;
At Ne;? York, n.7 .
Continuing the ahove matter, the writer again talked with
Bill GA3GIA, who said he expected to he sentenced on Friday, He
also said that ??^V!rY»S case ^rf.ll he called on Elonday, Harch 25th,
and that he will not testify in GARV3Y»S favor.
The writer attended a meeting of the U.IJ.T.A. at Liherty
Sail, at '"hich thsrs "'sre 75 pxeaent. The sptsakers were* JAiiBS
O'UÂLY, JBSEPH ADALIS and R.L.P0S?U1I. The meeting was very dull,
'
and nothing of importance to this case was said. The collection
was $7.00. -^
_
The writer v/as instructed to ascertain where one GS03GE
W, J0EI7S0G is at the present time and learned he Is working at
the BHTAESHS HOTSX, Palm Beach, Pla. For the information of the
Tampa office, to which office a copy of this report is hetng sent,
it may he stated that JOHBSOn, a negro, was formerly employed hy
the BliACr STAi^ LIIK S.S.CO., the officials of which are now under
Indictment in this i^lstrict. It may he necessary, when the case
comes to trial, to locate and suhpoena J0HIJ3OI7. and with this in
mind, it is suf^gested that the âmpa
office verify JOEHSOII'S
employment at the BHrAITHS EOTKL
'.
^
— fi
.^^^?CUS.GASV51^„jalJi --
p-«w-4**-B€t**i-»*
*Â Tt la not deemed
Continued.
DATE WHfcN MADC: j M.&/'26»/^5m MADE: i mTFOHT MAtXI BY:
a3'.7 Yd'vX, U.Y. 3/27/23 ; 3/27/23 j
XiORTIMiiE J, DAVIS
TTTLE A**0 CHARACTER Of CASE:
B3: U.3. 73 U.'JIGU3 GAB^rar

Violation Sec. 215,U.S.C.C, and Violation Internal Eevenue Lews
ntcrs ciFvcLOPeo:
Some time ago while i:^pert Bank Accoiintaat llerrllles
and the writer were going over the facta in thl^ case, it appeared
that a violation of -^jie Internal Hevenua Laws had been committed by
both the 3l£ ck Star Line and llarcias Garvey personally, the former by
submitting a fraudulent return for the year 1921 and the latter by
falsifying his incomo for the same period-

iigenta at that time took the matter up unofficially
with representatives of Hugh iijQuillan, Special Agent in Charge,
Intelligeme Unit, Federal Building, Kew York, who advised that ever
sime the arrest ai3i indictment of Garvey, et al, they had been con-
sidering taking up the matter of the income tax returns of both the
corporation and the individual officers but had been deferring same
until the accountants of this department could release the books. Upon
being advised that our accotintants were practically through with their
examination. Agents Seib and Schwartz of the Intelllgeme Unit took tte
-matter up.
On the 26tb instant Agent vjas ciaLlfid^tP 1Ji« office of
Assistant U.3. Attorney Uattuck and
was there InfornBd that a complaint
had been filed aRainst Illarcus Garvey - '

;, *^ -^
by the Internal r-evenue Department on

t"
-2-
KEW Y05K. H.Y. ZlZlIZZ 3/26/23 U.S. VS UAiiCUS GAHViTT U.J. DAVIS
t
3/27/23
tho baais of his 1921 retiira and fbat it T!7aa Hr, llattuck*a intention
to arrest Garvey on the 27th.
On I'uesday, March 2 7tb, Agent -in company with
Agent J.3. Anoa appeared at LIr. llattuclc'a office at 2:00 ?.U. at which
time târvey, accompanied hy C.'iV. L'cDougall and Vernal »?• Willisma, his .
attorneys voluntarily surrendered himself,
GarvSJr'a return for 1921 shows a total (both gross
and net) income of v4,000, from which he deducted 4-1,400, claiming the
support of a wife and disahled sister- Checics which are in our poss"
ession for the y^ttr l^Sl issueri to tiarrey "xi^ the U-UÎ.A, aid plainly
^marked "Salary" on each show that he received something above $7,900 dur
ing that period. This does not include monies which he received from
the Black Star Line during that period for espenaea or monies paid him
hy the U.IUI.A. for similar reasons, none of which he reports in his
1921 return. Questioned regarding his return today in presence of
his lawyers, Garvey stated his only plea is "ignorance of the law," in
that he spent about five months of 1921 but of the U.S. and it wea bis
interpretation of the law that persona could deduct from their income
monies received by them from aourcea in the United states while they
Garvey
^
were temporarily residing outside the boundaries of the country.
admitted thr- 1 during the period of 1921 his wife vma not living with |
over 18 in
Ihim and th^.t his sister for whom he ciains support was
'
rjad ,
.iftddltion v;aa employed part of the time. .

,.
•
I
i .
.. -
"
^^ ^
- .
".
-3-
U.S. VS 1:AI.CUS GAHVl^ U.H.BAVIS

-^TiÎiîr^: ^Ti^Tii
3^|6^2J
incorrect
aarvey'3 attorneys admitted that an
they ™=re willing to have their client,
return b^ been filed and stated
other sort
Garvey. settle the matter by
paying hia tax or maicing some
.hich of course.
Of conpronise financially
for v.h.t is due the governuent.
was declined by Vx. Llattuct.

bond and hearing
Garvey was placed under ^500.00
was set for April 27th. It

2:00 P.il. .
Tnatrnfftlnnj^ rpnfttvf^d i'nm Spaff1?n Arypnt In Chnj^ EJW. J.^rflnnan
C*<l*n- MAOC AT: DATC WHCN MADE: , PCItlDD FOR WHICH MADE; RCPORT MAOC BY:
B«^._Tork,^n.Y_-_ ISar.„ 27_,1923. Uar . _a_7,1923. James. E, Amos,

TITLC ANO CHANACTEn Of CASE:
HE: XT. S, vs. ].!:'^J?Cn3 OAHYE? : Yiolation Section if215 TJ.S.C.C.

FACTS DCVELOPED:
At Vevj York, H,Y .
Agent is attaching hereto, copy of a statement taken this
flay from JOHi; S. HH30n, #241 Vêst 143rd iitreet. Hew York City.
This statement is self-explanatory.
Continued.
//^'
STATKaKDT
Of
J0H3 S* EEHOn
At the office of U. 3, Attorney

federal Building, Hew York City,
In the presecco of:
?, E. SH5;a, P, 0. Tnsrseotor,
JAl'tS ?. /j:03, special -^(Tent, Bureau of Investigation,
Hew Yorfc, n. T«,

JlBroh27th. 1923.
I resiaa at -=241 V/^st 143ra Street, Hew Tori

City* I an carried ar>4 huve tv;o chllaren. At the present
tims I a:^ employs d ea a lon^rahorQân.
I an a stoc!c holder in the Black ^tttr Zlns,

having purchased approximately vl50, vrorth of stocfc, in
the nana of nysalf v,ni ny children. T aa also the ov/ner
of a w50. Parent Body Construotion hond . I joined the
Universal ne,rro Inprovecent -^ssoQiation in about 1019,
ana pal a duoa for a ccnsiierahle period, hut at the present
tlEO I an not a nenh^r, I purchasecJ th'fi stooJc of the Black
Star Line v;i:en the con-nany was first ex r/jnizeS, in about
1919, and nas induced to purchase, after having heard
epeeohes tnaJe hyL'arcns ^srvey, Orlando lU -'hoxpson and
Other officials, '^'hôe speeches v:ere r.ade nostly at liberty
Hall, :iGv; Yor:: City, -.nd in eff-ct statei that t:-? 31ac:c
^t'j-r line 7;::m13 ce a ~iT-j.nti:2 wi rr^L-^^srouo cr.::i::izaxicri
£.r.- that th-:jo '.The invo3v-3- t.-duI.; r.^-lis r.onoy urA ^'ooâ
rich. I was at that tine a rcrular attendant at Liberty
Eallf ana in Jiddition, naa a constant reader of the Hefnro '
World," of 7/hlch I'arcns tiarvey is the i-dltor, Thif> paper

I purchased v/eekly at various news stands In nev; York. I
read in this ne-.vapapsr about t-e Blaclc Utar Line, particular--
ly these statenento which anpearei over the si{niature of
l.'arcua Harvey, ani also the rerorts of his speeches wherein
it vro,3 pronlEoJ that thoaa inventing in the 3laok -tar Line
vrould reap a financial return. I also read in that paper
that thc-y v.orc t~oii:^ to eeai a chip of the Black -tar Liizo
to Liberia, -est "frica,
tt-t Liberty ITall I hearJ ârvoy speal; about ."-frlcii

and about tho wonieri-'al uro^pec-J for the n5>r-*o ruc;^ , I.-
fact, hl3 5rccci:aJ v:<?re so lz.r : yc-Ji-^ that axtor t-l^tn:T t>.3
catt^r over v.'ith z.r '.Ttf-c, tto Ci?^l-!3.1 xo ro to Liberia on a
- 2 -
who bflld some official position. I also at that time tallcoa

to I'r. ihonpooD, and atlrlced them atont my contcnnlatod trip.
I a::!-c9a then rcrirain/r tho prlco of tlio rj-ssa.Te un4 t.han
they erpeoted to have a ship. lir. ThozjpcoD aUYlaed cs that
they v;oald havo a ship saillcr? for Ilbcrla In a'tiout throe
weGi:3 or a. nônth at the oatîde. That conversation too^
plaoo dnrin? I-arch, 1221. Juat previous to this I h:id heard
llr. Garvey, la various speeches at liberty Hall, toll tha
people that the BlccI-: L'tar lilne was ^roln?? to sail a ship
to -Africa called the ''Phyllis •heatlcy.''
I an positive that I heard hla oake these statements
at least a vreek or tv:o hefore he left for the V.est Indies
Ifl 1921. I v.-aa also prcaant at his farojell neeiine" in
LihQrtyHall, I thinv, on ..::shinrton's Birthday. 1£'£:1. in
which he reiterated suah statamenta. lifter Garvoy Isft the
ITnitea Jtatcs I received oopics of circulera froni the Blacfe
i'tar Line containianr a piotura of a ship v/lth the name
"Phyllis •'hoatley'l.-on it. and this, as v/ell as the other
facts I have nentioaea, induced ne to decide to go to -Africa.
I then pave to llr. liason, whom I have already

centioned, a draft on the Citizens Savings Xoan -t^ssociatlon,
<'o
JrZt7 V;Q3t 125th --trset. fcr v£00.. this hslnfr all the coney
I had in ths hanlc at that tine, îa noney ^nn to pay for
passage for myself and family to Liheria on a BlacJc Star
Xine ship. rr. Xiason cave me a receipt, fvrhlch I now sho^
yon) aoinowledrrlnr th^ ,500., end stated that it vras for
passage for myself and family to liheria, Africa.
After vraltinf? for sorae tine, no ship of ths

Black Star Line for Africa left the United states and I
went t:ic^ to the ofi'lce of ths Black ^tar Line, a-56 V.'eat-
135th street, to make inonirles. Utm Garrey had already
returned to ths United states ând I took the natter np %7ith
hln. He put ma off frsn tl:ne'to tl-se v;ith va.^nie ezcusea.
In fact, I made abcnt ten visits to his office ani also
wrote hi3 several letters, one of which v;as reristered,
and none of v-îlch h? hc^ ever arswered. ?he lc-3t tice I
called on hlr. '.vas during Octoher, 1922, &nd after vraitics
savcral hcar3 to ^â hir:. hs ctj-ted t:::it v/hils ho hr.sv/ ny
r.on?y hcd rân accented for va2z~Lr:2, h? v/aa very corry to
tell ms that the Block: istar Line htid no funds out of which
they could xatiinX my money.
I then r.'ent to the State District -attorney ana

intervie7.'ad !Ir. Kane, v;ho brought the case before Kacistrate
Rittenbcrr: in the loSth Street Court, Hew York îty. Xhlo
was abou^ three v.-eeks aro. I'r. '"llll-.'::^ and I'r. i:cDcural
eppearel for the BlacJ: i^tar Line and statel to tha Ila'în-
trata that tho 31acl: ^tar Line is unable to pay ce my money
because xhJ Uuitci states Covsrn:ient, throu^^th the jhipTin-r
I;oard, IJ •rit'^.ol<:ir.-T v:^2,500. of their :unuJ. The Uaîc-
tr-t: or^3rcd :.r« ^zr? to invert lâto thla and report back
to him.
• 3
Darlnr* ny varlotig vlcita to the offlco of th9

Black Star line, attenptinrr to ret my noney tticic, I hava
alao STJOfccn to othor cfllclala, euch aa i^ll Curcia, etc.,
but.all ha-VQ re,^>rr?d 133 to ::ar# Garvey aa the. only man *iio
could po33lbly belp n6#
I hare seen tha f olio.'?! nt^ olTCUlcrs: r6, 9, 8

ana 11. (Thona nacbers Identlxy circulars as carêcl for
czhiblt Id thla eaae.l Circular ^-5 la ooe v;hich hul a great
deal to do Pith iniflnenciac: me to put up the v500« for
passafre noney to Africa,
1 am willinn: to testify In this case ênever

called to do so "by tba United Statea'-^ttoraey,
liVC,
" ^3w,j«Brqnnan,
li^str ictlons recp t3 from Srecial *Vent in ^ ' rr-e.
FHIPOftr MALIU AT: PCHIOO FO«t WHICH MArjî Ni-PUfTT MADE SV:
rew York.TI.?. iar.29,15£3. ,i:ar.27 ,1923. j

Andrew U. Bat tle.
TmjC •ND CHARACTER OF CASE:
R?r: U, 3, V5> I:A?.CTJ3 g.\PV?rr : Vlolstion iiectlon if215 U.S.C^C

(Using the Kails to *JQfraud,)
FACTS DFVrLO«:D:
At nevf Tor>:, r:.Y . •

.
Continuing the above natter, the writer interviewed
H. VinTO:: PLULUJTH, Jirector of Bureau of Publicity, U.II.I.A,, at
his office, 752 West 135th Street. Among other things PIULUFTH -
said that the management of the business part of the U.II.I.A. was
"bad, because one man handled the whole thing, and business management
Is not 115. G/iHVSY'S profession.
T*he writer attended a meeting of the U.H.I.A. at Carnegi'e

<
Hall, the speakers for the evening being 5. L. POSTCII, ÎLLIAll
SHEHHUI and rARCUS GbHYITY. •
VTVLXM: 3HH33nJ., in his speech, said that the negroes were

being taught to use gas, powder and other things as other nations do,
and if the negroes will follow their leader. MARCUS GAHV5Y, he v;ill
lead then to a governnent of their own.
In UAT.CUS C;CV7"i'3 address ho said he v;a3 arrested tc;aa"
for not completins- the pay-ent of his incone tax. He said it t:z: ^ht
*
him a lesson and in Africa, lingland, J-'ranoe, etc., all have to pay
Income tax, and they, the negroes, wil l be the
collectors of the Income ta:: in
Africa. He further said, ">'e oome
tonlfrht to e-xplain the alms and objects
of the U.U.T.A. Some people think

'
,
I-irch .'âth. 1^2,3^ drew :t. Tâttle.
BeaYork. FKHRIS farther said. "You s«e. Wr* Battle, that EAS:>!:.
murder has barned the U.S. I. A. vary much —then IIR, GAHVEY went ta
Detroit, ':ilch.» Just hefore they arrostecj HAOTS and âve him so-v.e
money. Tnan after HiL:a3 was arrestsa La\T?7er ?!^TTT?OHI), cotinsollor
for the Detroit division of the U.IM.A. wrote 1:3. GAHV^Y a letter
regarding HATUS, hut was afraid to sayall'he wanted to say, so
ha came to Eew York to have a tall: with 113. GAH75Y. You see, they
are trying to keep then from sending HALTJS hack to Eew York, T.P..
GAHTOY failed in Us effort to have hia trial this month. GAHYrf
was in v/lth the judge who is leaving the hench this week. Now
'GA57HY will have to make new plans to get to the next Judge. Up '-^
Jn«t a f-ew fflonths aco irS. GAH7EY was fixed with the men who were t<?
prosecute him. They had agreed not to do anything with hin, aci
they tceant to let GAHV^Y go on this point— that they could not
prove that GAHTFrT used the mai with the Intent to defraud, ro'j
see, L'r. Battle, a year ago. when I offered to resign

fros of
in the TJ.n.I.A. UH. GAH7ST asked me if. after I

left the IT. IK
I told him I would not, ur;3

I would say anything against it.
wouie
was asked direct— if I was asked anything direct. T
'.a*
truth, and If I v/as called downtor/n and asked anything, T -^î
- ' t
just what I fcno'.7." - ^^ • „
FEH3I3 said that U?3. H. DAVIS was not with 'Âr.VVf.
would tell the truth if asked. The writer a3!:oa ?::i.
asked whother or not G.urn:-r sent hin l/ny^XS) awa^ t--
3istr.crt Court on :;iirch lith so ho v;oul^ not he

called
->>-
orior " -. t v-.-i \:.*\X.\* cc
In the c-^J•5 oz -"'.U::: t..., in
, -Xlarch Ôth, \'^?.7jn — a^- revf n , "RattTn ,
6AHCIA out of his hard earned noney, whether or not he wcnlJ tell
the trtith, ?'E:j=!?T3 said. "I would say 783 K.I v:as called on to
tell vrtiat I know &tout the manageoent of .the -U.n.I.A. while X -^rx^
In office. I wouia not perjure myself, like GiHTSY did wit^ his
'
iDCC-.e tax." , -
IfiStnctlons rece " tj
-
from Sreclîl *Vent In C rp-e, Kdw,j,Brflnnan«
PCPOitr Malm: *r bATV WHEN VAOC: i PCHIOO FCM WHtCH MADF.: | Kk.K>irT MADC BY:
I
revv York.r.Y. Iflar.SQ, 1923. liar. 27, 1923. |

Andrew Jj. Ba"*:*!®.*.
Tmje ANO CHARACTER OF CASt:.
H?:: U, S. 75. ::;?C\J3 o:J".7KY : Vio3d;ion section if215 U.S.C.C.

(Us in a: the ITaUs to iJefraud.)
FACTS nFvri.o«;o-
At rev; York, ::.Y . ^r
Continuing the ahove matter, the writer interviev;ed
E. VinTO:: PLUUI.TH, Jlreotor of Bureau of Publicity, U.13.I.A,, at
his office, 752 »?est 135th Street. Among other things PLULliT:? .
said that the management of the "business part of the U.1J.T.A» was
"bad, "because one man handled the whole- thing, and business management
Is not Vi3^ GAHTEY'S profession,

'Phe rrriter attested a sssting of the u.U.X.A. al Caruegre
*
Ball, the speakers for the evening "being H. L. POSTLTI, WHilAlt

SKEHrtUX and TAHCUS G^.VKY.
WHiIdA!! 5HE32ILL, ia his speech, said that the negroes were
"being taught to use gas, powder and other things as other nations do,
and if the ncôes wivt fellow their leader, i:AHCU3 aAHVBY, he will
lead them to a governnent of their own.
In I.\C.CU3 C-;C7~*'3 a^'ress ho said he v;as arrested tc^Ja^
for not completing the payment of his income tax. He said it ta: ^ht
him a lesson and in -Africa, England, i'Vance, etc, all have to pay
income tax, and they, the negroes, will he the
collectors of the income tar in

Africa. He further said, "*'e oome
tonlf-ht to e-splain the aims and ohjeots
of the U.n.T.A. Some people think N :

^ Q ^ '^^J,
1' -
•
. -
-
.
,
: llarch :27th, 19^3, —
airi reyr rj. Battle, .
the U.U.I.A. is seeking to break the peace aad violate the law. That
la not the ohject of the U.K.I.A. "e only want the rifrht to enjoy
the things of this life as other nations, and inasmuch as the negro
knows there ia no law antJ Justice for the negro, then he will have
to get a Government of his ocrn. And the negro is not safe in this
country, for this country is handlea hy the majority, not the lav;,
the majority, and the v;hite man is the majority, and WB know the
white man only keeps the negro here for convenience. In a few more
years the white man-^will have no more use for the negro, for the
white man has learned to, do the most menial lahor, even to pickit^
cotton in the South, and in a few years the white man vrill not have
£5y more nee-roes in this conntry than what he wants for himself.
Nothing will stop me from carrying out the TJ.E.T.A- program, I am
not discouraged, I want every loyal member of the U.U.I.A,, of
which there are 6,000,000 all over this country, to he loyal to- the
U.U.I.A. Let me tell the white man I will not come out in the open
and say I hate the white man. 1 think him for what he has done for
me, and who can tell hut what the nesro will turn out to he the
Tchite nan's best frieni . -he negro now is in the minority — the •
white man in the majority, and the majority rules. You can well see
that there is no room in this country for the negro and the negro
is not safe In this country."
There were 900 at this meeting, 300 occupying $1.10 seats
and 600 in the 55;^ seats. The hall cost $650. There were 7 white
people in the audience. fGAHCIA won the suit against the U.H.T./..
for money loaned ana salary, which v.as tried on Mar. 14th.)
Cent InueJ. ' ' '

-
^ _
Ins-trpctions receiv from Special Aênt In Ghs e, Edv;, J.Brennan
KtH»*r MADt- AT: DATC WHiCN «AOC; » ^t,l»IOO FOR WHICH MAUK. NCPOIVr MADE BY:
Vevr York, I? . Y. i;ar.29.1923.i:ar,27.1923. James K. Amos.

TtTUE AND CHARACTER Or CA'SC
HrT: U. S. vs. n'JRCTjq GAHVT?. et al : TioLation Section ^215 U.3.C,

(Using the mails to defraud.]
FACTS OCVCLOPED:
At Key; York. t:.7 .
In connection with the above matter. Agent, accompanied

by ênt iJavis of this office, went to the off ice of Agst, U« S,
Attorney IJattuck, LIAHCtJS GAHTT? having been requested by Ur.
Kattuck through his (GAHYSY'S) attorney, to appear at Ur. irattnck's
office in regard to the falsifying of his income taic report for the
year 1921% GAH7EY made a return on v4,000-, and inasmuch as
ITr, llattuck has in his possession GARTEY'S salary checks anounting

to approxi.Tately i7,000,, GAHTEY was taken before IT. 3, Commissionc
Samuel Hitchcock for hearing. He was held on *500. bail vfcich he
was unable to furnish today, and was therefore released in the
custody of his attorney until '"'"ednesday, L'arch 2Sth, 19£3»
Continued.
J^c-
c-f^n^-ef^nc. ô^îôri ^^"^ '^Jâf^^f^'^ A^pnt In Chfirt- , t:3Y; > 7 , Brffnn an .
OATC WHEN MADE FtWOO rOH WHICH MADE HEPOMr mauc avi
__Kev? York j^n . J. Apr,2,1923,J30,1923, Andrew K, Battle.

TTTUE AND CH*«*CTef»
—
Of: CASE.
U^S.C.C
^'
^ IT. S. VS. t;a^CT75 f?;J>Tg:?. et al :
^^-^-^ *— '^
TloUtion Section
(using the mails to defraud.
if215
)
rACTS DCVCI-OPEO;
M i:evj York. i:.Y ,
at
The vrriter attended a meeting held at Llherty Hall,
8:00 P. LI. The speakers for the -evening were ^

JOHH 0- UAHES,
a delegate to the league of Hations^J. H. ADA!JS.

Among other things ADAIIS said that the memhsrs of the
He also said
Hew York locat of the U.H.I.A. must stick together.
ahroad last
that g?eat good w^s aoeomplished hy the delegates sent
should
Septemher to the league of Rations, and that a delegation
he sent this year by the U.H.T.A.
K3S. H. V. DAVIS tnade a short, address, in v&ich she stated

to this great
that every memher of the U.N.T.A. should he loyal
CSV. 20 •
everôno seor-a
Thore v;ere lOT people at this neetinr and
diccourasred.
G'^.CIA, once
On IJaroh 30th. the writer had a talk ;vith BLI
Auditor of the BLACK 3?A?. Ll.-ri:. Anong.other things he said he had

U.n.I.A. to the Karshal
turned over his claim of vl,500.. against the
for collection, arrd he also said* "Ur. Battle*.
if KB. CAHYr:Y comes across with my
money today, I will he UR. OAHTOY'S
hest friend, hut if he doesn't come

«oQ w^th it, T will he his worst
..2
#.
XV*
Jlnarew l-T , "Raftle^
the Department of
^stlce
•ne»y. I -nt to sae tKe officors of
not.ln. to
tol. t.e. a U. t.in.s. so no. X Have
.esteraa. and I
.e .1th a
CAHT^ Iceeps the U.IUl.A. fron> fnrnlshln,
tear. If liH.
«r«Ti ipa-n clear of every trick
wlll.â ^1^ '^^^^ ^°^^^-
-r
^
'^^ ^ "^
lawyer. I
•
JTH. GiHTTY may try to pull." ^ ,
KOBrH. of ifes -/est

J."
writer learned that one S.
7,.
ê
the man saia.

a nan on Leno. ^ven.e last .on.ay heoause
to Shoot
x)iaw*. Star Xine
members."
««a oi txose Black
A-F Xftose
"There roes one
Coctir.uei
joy
Tnctg^ Ctions rgcolvQ^ fron S-nQclal ->nnt In Cha^ *, TJv;..T,-Rrqnnan
«ICIKMtT MAUL AT DATE w>ie:n maoc pF.ftioo fOa wmicm madc. t
MCPOfir MAOC avi
Tew York. H.Y. Apr.2,1923.; Uar.Sl.lOSsJ Andrew L*. Battle.

TTTXe Ar4T> CMA«*CTCH Or CASt:
V. 3. V3. I!A:RCT;5^ GAHT?:?. et al : Tlolation Section ir215 TT.S.C.C,

rACTS orvntopEO;
At ITg;7 York. !?,Y.
Continuing the ahove matter, the writer had a talfc with
YLl GAHCTA and APJTOLD J. ?OHD (Blrsctor of the U.n.I.A. Band,) Among
other thln^ GA3CIA said that he had the city Marshal attach all of
the office furniture of the U.U.I.A, at ?55 West 135th Street this
aorning, 4,000 chairs at Llherty Hall and the saw mill at f252
Greenv7lch Street. (This sav? mill was houe-ht hv the 11,13. 1.A. two years
ego to send to Xiheria, and since it has been stored at #252 Green-
wich St. it has cost for storage 9I9OO. The U.E.I.A, owes for storage
up to date I125.45. When purchased, the saw mill cost ;ii4,000,)
GAHClA'Said the whole hill would he settled on Llonday (April 2nd)

. . t
at 1:30 P. I'. I
Both GAHCIA and ?ORD said that it was true that all of the ,
officers of the U.N.I.A. have heen in conferences with GAHTEY and ;
know what was transacted at the different meetings — also that GAirVTY
has hrjhed the officers in charge of his Government case, and that the
officers of the U.H.I.A. were afraid to go too far in telling what
theyfenew. The writer then asked these two men If it was' a fact that
the officers of the U.n.I.A. are
afraid to talt too much to the men
down town against GAIt-rSY until they
know that GAHYEY will he tried.

: ilprll 2 , 1 9;;2 , Andrpg II, Bnttlfl.
tecause they knovr the men they talk to are in with GAHVK^. These
two men said. "Yea, it v/ill he of no use' to talk too much, v;e know what
GAPT/T? has done with those men dovrn tovm. The writer then said that
GA!7TKY had made a mistake to let all of the officers know ahout Uie
brihing, and ffAj?CIi replied, "iTell, we know it any way» and I know
more than that,"

SIDIISY DeBOUHG called on the writer and stated that U.S.
P0STUI7'S suit against the U.K.I.A. for the $550. which he loaned the
Association, comes up on !iûesday, April 3rd, in the 7th District

Court. He also said that there was not. very much use in depending
on the Government to convict GAH7EY, although he (DeBOUHG) knows
that Asst. U.S.Atty. Ilattnck has all the information necessary for
GAEYSY'S conviction, as he (DeBOTHG) stated that he had given same
to L'r, liattuok and also other men at the department of Justice.
Continued,
ô^
April ir., 1923.
Kr. 2, J. irennan.
Post crtlce 5or 241, Cily Er.ll,
fievT York City.
Detr 51r:
I notice thr.t report of rirecial ^p-ent Andrew
H. 3&ttle, dfsted ^-.yvil -, ll':-;i. coôri'nr- t>:0 i:srcns Oar-
ve7 nntôr cui.tcîna ti.e -olloîn^: pnrc/rrapn:
"olI^lCY DeJOUliO called on the tiritcr tint
stated that U. o. JriJ-;"'Ji-'o suit arr.inst the I/.i.'.I.jU
xor the 735C, '.irilch h*^ lunued th3 -.Jiaociît Ion,
corned u}". on *u-jwdR7, April iird^ in the 7th jî strict
Courx. ae nijo suia ^r.t^x tiiero '.'^13 not vei\v r:ucn
use in dependir:;: on the Uovernriont to convict GAH-
Vi;^, aithou-h he (iêU-OurlG) knov/D that Aaat. U". 6,
Attorney i::it''-ucl: fcr;" til the information neouStiairy
for O.'.HV^-Y'o conviction, 83 he (j.eJOuHG) Qtiited tht^t
he bed given Di^r;e to r.r. Kettuci. r.;.c also oti cr
nen tt the i'ey-urtncnt of Justice."
/ It would appear that it Tôuld be quite nec-
/ essary thf^t isslatBnt A*torney IMttncl: he advised of the
''
' InforrGl Ion ccr.tcinci therein and the Burctin is r^_ a loas
\ to tnoT? VThether or n^t this ir.-orrntion has boon coriVe;'ed«
, There is no notice on the botton oi 1'^ e rerort to the of-
f ct thnt y»3oiotar.t United otrtcs attorney Ksfûck had re-
:
ceived any report.
Very trul; ;cur.i.
/A ; 7
Director.
^<iP
I .
*—
.CPOtrr AlADC AT^ D.\TC ^HCN MADE: PCmOD FO« WHICH MADE: ItEPORT MA.1C aVt I /
?'Q-.v "^"ôr
"- 1^ i -Wr 3-3L ;- 4-2 T'ortinor J. âvig
TITtJE AND CHA«ACTtH OF CASE:
TT. S. 7-:. :'\?.CU3 "UTTr. Viola-Mon Intornal r.evonu-? lav/a.
rACT3 OCV£i.OPCO:
Reference is made to the vn-iter's report for narch 27t^ ,
in '.vhich are -iven the f'etails of the arrest on !,:-\rch 26t:-i, of the
3T5b.1ect, tinder charge of having filed a false Income Tax Hetiirn for
the year 1921.
?he follavln;? information which has como to my attention
Villi probahly he of assistance to Assistant United states it-ôrncy
rattuc':, .vho is handlinj this matter:
On Uarch 31st, .Vênt Jajres ;. .vôs of txii£i ofrice '- id a
confere-:ce v/ith T. "). Stewart, 226 'Jest 135th Street, -.vho v/as forner
Chaplain '^.-aneral "of the Universal ITev^^ Imvrorerr.ent Association.
Stewart states that on -July 18, 1921 h^ prcs'&nted ITarcus Harvey -/ith
a ba^ containing -ôOO in gold, this "being a prssant or sort of bonus
to Harvey from the Association. This presentation was made by
Steîart at a public meeting in liberty Kail, and a report of his speoch
and a record of the incident is contained in the ''llegro -.Vorld'', for
the v/eek ccvsrin.;: July 19, 1921. This ^.500 present was" not reporte.
b-y 'Harvey in his 1921 Tax p.eturn.
In Garvey's return for 1021_he
makes deducticns for the support of:
his wife, and also for the supprA')
of hi:i sir.ter.
I lle3iT^ to call ci».t| VJicJn

.
*2-
VoTtimsT J. Davis for i: arch 21 and APril 2a, 1923. r,3XVQy*
to the fact that durin- the first part of July, L92I, when Curve./
returned to the v^jited states from the ".Test Indiea, throa:;h the Pert
of ITe^v Orleans, he was given a thorough cross examination at the
latter point. m Agent of this Di3pD.rtnient v/as preseiU and roport^
that under oath tUxring that examination, Oarv«:,^ stated he was separates
fro- Ms r;ifc and tha"^ she v:a3 Suinr him for divorco. In addition to
.
I
this nv;orn stater.erit by ^-^rvoy, it is public information that his '.vi-ô,i
upon his ret^jrn from JJ:e '.Test indies in 1921, served him with v^^V-^^
in h3r suit for scTiaration. one of the charges made by her against
Garvey was that he had failed to support hsr durinr: that year, despite
I the fact that previously a ITsv/ Ycrlc oourt had ordered hin to pay bar
i
.^12 a week. Her suit was filed in the ITeW Yor!^ supreme Oourt, and
after a preliminary hearing before justice -^înoh, a Referee in the
Person of I. iôrris ;7orni3er, was appointed, irrs, Garvey' s attorneys
were T'arshall, ':'rarrett & "fcaton, l35th Stroet and 7th Avenua, He./
Yori: City.
I arn also inforried regarding Garvey 'o siater that she iti
a wo-an alx)-at .'-35 years of a.ê, and has been irtirried for a nunibar of
years, and is otill living vjith her husband, her narriaso name being
Pierce, :Soth of them, I oi:). informed, wqre employed durinj the year
1921,, her huoband at that time beinj- ranager of a restaurant run by
th5 ^^ :\ I. >, at 56 V/est i:^cth .street
T a:- fiirthor infor-'O'^ fhat a T'ry. :ârri;3 , 117-119 ;:.:t
i:-C.i nroet, ::no-..'s Oarvo, ;'o hor;-:o Lirf:îr-3 Vvjvy th-:rou-;hl; an
-.-->- lo'-'l h' ^. .:izt.-^- .-;-: 'ôt -m ;nv;IL.:,

rortimr J. '}avi3 for I'-aroh Cl:t :.na .Voril 2d, L92S. fârvey
was she 'beln^ supported by f>arvey.
CD April 2d I had a tall: -.7ith -T/. ^. Y'îir.'OOcl , until
recent 1:' -lasiot^nt '"-en-^ral Secretary of the U. n. I. i. He infoms
zee that durin-; Jon-oary or Tebruciry, 192S, ''r-arvey filed his Iiscome
(faic Return for the year 1922; tha,t this retiirn showed a net incone
for ^fi'TYTj ci °*,2,030 whereas the boohs of the 7- !'. T. I. alone v:ill
shov; that ha drev: dnrinp: that ye^r more th:in double that amount.
Ins*. ructions receive from Sreclal ''•frGnt In Char *», Edw. J.Brennan
r MAOe AT; DATE WHEN MADE: rtWlOD IÔI* WHICH MAOT. HCPORT MAOe BY:
Apr. l3t &
He\7 York,i;,Y. Apr.4.1923. Snd. 1923.
; Andrew U. Battle.
trnX AND CHARACTER OF CASE:
HFT: tJ, S. yg. UA^CUS gA!?r^. et al : '

Violation Section ir215 U.n.C.C
(Ualnp the mails to defraud.)
»ACrS DEVELOPCU:
At llevj York. H. ? . '
.
"
The writer attended twro meetings of the TJ.IJ.I.A, at Liberty
Hall on April 1st. The epealcers were UAHCU3 GAHYKT ahd 3. L.
] rOSTUL, There were gOOO people present at these meetings. The

I
collection for the morning v/as V220.58, and for the evening, §500.10.
The suh;Ject was ^\'ih^ seek ye the living amongst the dead."
'
xOSTui-i said among other things, that one way to do things is to seek
power among the living in order to get what you v/ant, and this race
(negro race) will have to resort to that before they get their
/ Tights.
yAHCUS GA^VSY said, among other things, that to he an
: honest man yon must accept the 3isen Christ.

1 On April 2nd. G. ?!. STE'.TAHT called to see the v/riter, and !
^
.said that he did not see how KH. GA5YSY could say that he thought
"; the money he received for- service rendered in 1921 while he was
out of this country, did not have to be ^counted in the Income Tax
-Report, as he (STK'..'A?-T) banked every cent of liH. GAHVTT'S salary
In the Chelsea 5ank, 135th i^treet & 7th Avenue, every month v;hilQ
GAHVEY v;as away, and v/hen GAH7'EY
came back STE'.VAHT handed him his
^. ^bank book with every cent deposited ^ .^
up to date. 19 ^^^
1 *^ B1 " 6 'I
5S: tT.3, 73, irAT^CUS ai:77T et al :
April 4th. 1923. Andrev/ U. Battle.
The writer talked to SIDIHT? DeBOURG, who said that everything
la yet doubtful regarding GAHVEY going to trial*
There will he meetings all this v/eek at liherty Eall,
Continued,
_,
-
Ihstnactlons recaiv from Special Ao-gnt In Cha a, Ejw. J,Brennan.
mm-T MADE KT. i DArC WH£M MAb£. '
PemiOO FCM WHICH MADC. ItEnDNT MADE BY:
Eew York, n.Y. |Apr.5,1923. .;Apr.3.1923. Andrev/ Ii« Battle

TnuE AND CHANACTCR OF CASE:
RE: U, 3. vs. ILÔVS qA?7EY, et al ; Violation Section ^215 U,S.C.G.

(Using the ma|ls to defrcnd.)
FACTS DCVELOreO:
*
At New YorV:, i:.? , . -
The writer interviewed E. V/. J. KO\'fBMU ^"66 V/est 131st
Street, 17. Y* City, who stated that GAl^VSY expects to have the
XI.n.I.A. headquarters in Xiheria next fall, and further stated that
then the U.H.I.A. will Join v/ith Japan against the United States. *
He also said, "Japan has a large numher of secret soldiers all ready,
-and as soon as GAH7ZY can put his feet in Liberia, he will give the
alarm to the U.K. I. A., then Japan will call her soldiers to join the
U.n.I.A."
The writer had a talk with KLI GARCIA, who advised that
the U.n.r.A. had paid him o700. on the account" of ^1500. he had against
them, and that they will maice a payment of $450. on the 12th and
*450. on the 23rd of this month. GA3CIA said that it was a mistake
for GAHVTY to hrag ahout he ing in with the Judge in his case in
an open speech, and this has harmed GA3VSY more than anything else.
GAHCIA said he knev/ it was true, hnt G-^J^.VTY should have kept it
to himself.
GAHTTTY today settled the case with U. S. P03?U1.;. GAHCIA
said that GAHV?:Y had received v500.
since yaturaay fron: one of the
i)ivlsions and smaller amounts f-rcn
other Divisions.
JE: IT, 5, V3. y;^CU3 rr\7^^^ et al :
April fifh ,
lOP-'^, An:1rPW TT. -Rattt 6.
The writer attended a meeting at Liberty Hall thl3 evening.
The speakers tor the evening were H. L. POSTUU. JOHII JOSEPH ADA::3
ana :7rLiTAir shkshtll.
In POSTCirs discourse he said, aisong other things, that
"The ne,t?ro is a new creat-are since the war, and because of this fact,
KAHJUS GA^TTry has found the negro's need, ancl that is to get a
country of his avn,"

STTSHRILL stated that the negro can no longer be fooled by
the white nan. He said, "The negro has learned that the sane gun
that will 1:111 a negro will Icill a white man."
ADiUls, in his speech said that the negro nay as v/ell get
ready and go along with the U,r:;l.A. , for if the iT.n.I.A. ever goes
Into Africa, they will na£e is very hot for the licgrccs Trho -îa mt
go with the U.n.I.A.
IIHS, H. V, DAVIS made a short speech, in which she said that
this was the time for every member of the CT^K.I.A. to stand by L'AHuCj
GAHTTT. She said that GAHTiry is undergoinc- such a strain that his
strength has failed and he could not come out tonight. (There \Tere
175 at this meeting, all 'êst Indians.)
The v.-ritGr hsa a talk v.-ith TI7ÎL '.vrLIX.rs, Counsellor for
the U.r.I.A., v;ho ir.forir-d r.e that-.'"..UT^ had settled U.S. POSTU:.:'
claim of C;350, POSTTJ having brought suit against GARVEY for sar.e.
The T-Titer was informed by GARCIA that supplementary proceodinrs
were started ^.rainst tha U.IM.A. today by 1h e BXACj: STAR ÎV.T T'.V!:3,
«nd the U.JJ.I.A. cannot deposit any more money In the Chelcea Bur':
ucttl thaao praceeJlnrs have been aOttled, . -

TnatrtTot ton3 rncelvv fron onoolul -irront in 6he - o, IMv:; J.Brennan.
BFI^RT MADE Ar: DATE WHSN MAOE: PCBIOO FOR WHICH
!
My^Q.:: | REHOftr MAOC BV:
gev? Yoy: :. TI^Y. j.;aT.20,\923.. IJar.l7 & 18tjj. Andrew y. Battle,

TITLE AND CHARACTCR OF CASE.
HE; U, ?> 73. rr'r.Ttr-^ OA^Vrr. et al ; violation Section i=ni5 U.'^.C .C.
(UsliifT the malls to aefrûd. ) l
FACTS oeVKLOPED:
At V.QTi Yor:-:, TT.? ,
The Îtor Intervlewea KTrT Gi^^CtA. who stated the reason
he 313 not have YI:a?::.'OOD, 2n^ Aest. îecrotary of the U.U.I.A.
testify In hl3 case on '.Te^nesdir^, I'arch 14th» waa that YEAjvV.OOD was
trying" .to got "fcacl-: hl^ position as Asat, Secretary of the U.II.I.a,,
fro:n which G.I'^TH:? haJ dlsclvirfto^ T?A?"700D hecanse he told the truth
ehOTit the nlnutea reRurain.tr the nieahership loan. GrP.CIA eaia,
"ro'J, T hava r.othtnr to plT-e T~AH*;goD in return for hisEinanoss to
me, an3 healdes, he is out of a joh, and the only way I can get
even with OA^TZT is to put hi:3 in prison If I can. I saw my

lavryer yesterday f?rlday, liarch'lSth) and ho said he did not knoîir
if It ronld pay ne to appeal my cane. Hoc: ever, I v/ill let you kno^
what I do,"
On Uarch 18th the iTrlter attended a neetinp held at
Liberty Hall, at 6:00 P. ii., the speakers for the U.IT.X.A. helngr
H.ii.rosTr:j. mii;^\' ?Er.His ana i".hcu3 csp.vr?.
PO'^"'!?* stated in his aTesch, anorrr other thlnra, that the
-Thite can is diL^bonest, ac- ho stoala all the £qod ihin-j allotted
to the nepn"0.
U.-aCU-T ^,X?.T=:Y stated In
his address that v.t.lia:: J. 3KY;::
19 just as much a HI KLu:: !:l.m::2:aii
p/^^
«
"^ •
- ~ } ,
HP; P.n. V8. ?! \P.CTT3 S Vlir-Y, et al ;

^ —Uayoh ;JOtht lOJJ , An J fo^ K4 r^ u fta e.
In eplrlt aa the ZTAV,:^JtU thecaelTeB, and this CoTommant Is only
Ijluffinr v;han thoy say they are (;olnR to put an end to the E31An» He
further oaia that he was not flf^htlnp the ELAD. CiiHYKT further
auld, "The white man will never Tool IIARCUS CAHV^Y— t know them and
I know that the nepro will never he saê until the neFrro rets a
country of his 07m — a-Governnent of hla ovmi* for the nerro la not
safe In this country. In another ten yeara the v/hlte man will have
driven the nettro out of this country* I epoke In "Washington last
Sunday nlfrht and there were six Congressmen at the meeting. They
said they approved of the methods of the U,n#I,A- and would indorce
the plan very eoon. I will speak at this Hall on ?aeaday and
^êdnesaay ni^t^hts, then I 1.7UI leave the city for a few 3ay3. vaien T
return to Hew York there will he a trreit meeting at Carneg-le Hall«"
There were 800 present' at the meeting tonirht, and It Is
the writer's opinion thatjhalf of the men present carried guns or
knives.
Continued
jif9
J3C'~''<m3
April 4, 1923,
Kr. 2* J- Jrennan,
Ôi:t 0:e^:ic3 do:^ ;:41, îty Hell,
Dear Sir:
^ wish to cnll yoiT ct ten? ion to the retort
of Andre- It. liEttle, Jnteri I'îrch ::0*h. In re: U. S.
T3. ilarcus "?-rve7, viol'--.tioii ejection r-15 T- -i. ", C,^
Trlth srccitl ru-'ijrcncc to trc ihtjt yirrr.rr^^rh 7:horcin
he Gtnteri "thera '-"rcra BOO vraaent d: t.ho reettn.^ to-
night, &nd it Lz the '.writer *s orir.ion th>- 1 hair" of
the n^n rrcpent carried Kuns or iinlTec."
yoti vrill undoubtefili' cfreo vrlth ne thrt If

such a stcite or circiitlon existed to the }:no*.rled.-'e of
Battle why did he not report the r.atler so thvt the
loc^'l rc^lîê could hr.ndle the eitnation in accordance
with ti;e oullivan ia'.7«
I reali::e Rattle's ir.a:,Jin£ry artitude and

tCovT thr:t ho should be curbed in includi:.N such stuff
In his reports.
Very truiy yours.
iJlrector.
'JC
\ Instruct long recgiVK from ^peclriT Ap-ent In Ch? q. K3\7. J.Brennap
OArC WHL.N MAUt: rtftlUU FOH WHICH MA»i: Nt.PORr MAOC BV:
Apr. 3rd &

'
T,eTi York. ::,Y. Apr.5,1923.,4. 1.923, ;7ames B. Amos.
TTTUC AMD CMAnACTER O/" CASE.
HE: P. 5.
"""
V3, I.T.\HCU3 GAJ^Y??, et al ; Yiolation Section rf=2l5 U.S.C.a
(Using tiie mails to defrajd. )
FACTS nSVFLOreO:
At L'gv/ York. IJ.Y .
Agent, in company \vi1ii Agent 11. J, Davis, this morning
Bttendea the TJ, S. District Court in Admiralty, where J, P. IIOLAIU
appearing for 1IAHCU3 GAHV^T, and I.IHSSHS. ASff and m?, D. BOSL^H,
appeared for CAP7. C0CK3U3:J, in a suit in which CAPT. COCISUHTI
is suing KAHCUS GAHVEY for $1500, salary. CThis case was put over
from yesterday.)
HOIAU presented a motion, requesting JITDGS \YA3I) to
hear both cases, that is to aay. the suit of COCKBUHn against GAH7Z!
'and GAOTTT'S countersuit against COCEBURH." The arguments as
offered developed the fact that COOrBUHF? was suing GA^V^Y for
$1500. vshlch he claimed was hack pay and GA3TSY was suing COCEBUPU
for v6,000., which he clai^d was for the loss of an anchor. After
hearing the arguments from ho th sides , ..the Judge ruled that there
•was no connection hetween the cases and that each case would require
a separate hearing.
The writer attended the hearings and IIOLAII conceded
everything to COCZBUHII except one point, which vtb.^ "^hat he-d-id-not
think that COCnBUHi: had the right to
attach the S. S."YAKJ0T77H" for the
$1500. due him by G-l?.7^. COCOUHtl
-produced an Enrlish Admiralty lavryer
::>j t
HS: U* ^' ^^
at
COCKBUHI, ^s saUln. .naer a Brltis. registry
^0 Pôve. that
therefore he aia have the
unaer t.e Britia. na..
t.at tl.e ana also
OAHV... A .ua.oeot
ana controlXea hy
M.ht to attach the ship o.êa
to C0CIC3UHI!.
of §1600. waa given
ContlnueJ.
L
w
BKTV WHEN MADE: 9CI«00 VOfl WHICH MAOC: imromT MAOK mti
1
J^ ortl-^dr J. >iTi3_
TITLE AND CHARACTER CF CASE.
'\ 3* T""* "^'wl! ""^VP. Tiin, irÔ-CPO?. VTTD- Violation section 21;!,
'j!:^..^..C,-V3in~ rails to DeTrflufl.
rACTS DEVtUJPEO:
It will be no-êd in reiports recently s-ubnitted by A.ndrev; .
cattle. v;ho is v/orking u^der cover in this city amonK the negroes,
that, ho h'i3 reported riinors of various Icindo throughout the Golorod
section, to the offset that certain côvemment officials have been
**reached'' and ''bribed" in order to prevent the prosecution of the
present cass against 'Harvey and others.

'.7hen "Battle first reported "cheae iûiuoro to the '.rriter
and also to A^snt Amos, he was instructed to follow thea closely

and
If possible trace then to their aoiirce.
"?he writer has also previously called this situatio'n to

and
the attention of "assistant Tnited states Attorney nattucl:,
uffhile
at first no attention was paid to saris by eithor agents working on
this case or Ttr. Ttattucl:, the reports and rtrnors became so persistent
decidfed
that after a conference v/ith "r. !!attuck on April 2d, it ^vas
to sr-bpoena to his office ;mch persons as we believed were in
possession cf inf :rTr:ation re,::ardin> the alle.'red .bribery, etc,
Today the follo-vving persons cane to tfr. T'attucicâ office
u^3cr snbpcona: Sidney De '^.ourg,
J. -»^ roar.vcod, Arnold J. ôrd and
"Dr. 'juvT.ll. r^heê are purjona
n.i:"oi -r \ 'ont "^'ittltJ who are alle-.:ed

^^
^^ft*^ ..:--. -^ .v^; '-.4^/ ^^j-:.4^._.^.- '^
:,;,
;:. j^>r:^
.
"EortlT^r J. Daria for April 5, 1923. Black Star ^^rie*
rerardinr the alle^recL oribexy, or r/ho ha\-e iîformation rorrardin? it*
:>mrall parti-uUrL^ wtiy mentioned by A;]:ent 3attle aa havin.^ stated
after an interview -ith .Igent .Vnos and 3avi3, thafhe beliovod they
had been bribed not to prosecute 'Jarve:;." ,

•'
All of the v/itnes3e3 era-îned today by itr. ITattuck, in the
writer's -presence, adnitted that for qtiite some tirae there have been
rximors current in the colored 'section that aarvey v;ould never be

t
tried, rone, however, could state v/here the ruraora had originated
or what ther^ v/erabased on. T)e ôxirg, for instance, stated that a
grocery dsalsr in Harlem told him someti'ê aô that a friend -f a

the
friend of his said that he knei? the District ittorney and that
District Attorney had stated to sotae one else that he did not intend
he had
to prosecute aarvey; Dr. Duvall on the other hand stated
•heard somewhere in Harleia that because r?irvey '.ma a British

3ub.1ect
ôrd had a
the rnited states 'Toverment v/as afraid to -prosecute hin;
different conception and stated that the general \»ord passed

around
was that *he various delays and postponenente of the case indicate'!
5arvey
the fact that the '^xovemmant did not have a case, and anynay
Vas too pov/erfnl for then to prosecute. Dr. Duvall of course, deniei
a statenon
âny assertions charged to him by Ag:ent Battle, particularly
of his in which he is alleged to have charred that the writer and
iênt ATnc3 received Al, 000 each.
i. mother witness s-abiôcnaed:, william ?erris, editor cT -^he
\ ^yarro -'orld-', did not put in an appearance. ?errl3, accordin- to
',
I
"
otrr tn^Jr-^'.-îon. has boen aprc^ll"^"? r-'-i'^ôr::; :^-Tch as outlin-vl ^ho-.-n

:— II**
^
o;?^.'
->'-
't:
•T^
-3-
L933. BUck 3t.ar line

rortincr T. âvis for kpril 5, _ . .
emanated direct fron r^^rr^'.

which are b.lieved to hare
:nind tut that there are
There is no nueation' in îjent's
r,opul.:.tion rcrardin^ aUeged Laxitv on the
rfnora. anon- the colored
case, hut as the yureaî is fuUy
part of tha -,OTsm-.ent in this
-îth. nono of these have an;r
basis in fact.
acâinted
niiis rihaae of the case is considered closed.
T.-
p^r
Originated at li'ew York. !*• Y. File
JonW&l -^Q "be mde at riginatin^ office only.

srom MADE AT. OATC WMCN MADE. FCHlOO rOK WHtCH MADE. I flCPOUT MAO* BV:
4/6/23 3/29/25 } G. H. GRIFFITHS.

TTTIZ IMD CMAKACTTK OF CASE: TIOLATIOII SECTION #£15 U.S,
ir. s. vs. iiAHCDs gm^vby. et ai
(colored)
S^2:J>^^'-^
JffilFRAnD).
'"'^ ^^ '^^
r:
AT PAm BSACH, FLORIDA.
Eeference is made to report of Special Agent AKDESW U.
pATTIE. dated March 24t}i, 1923, of the J3ew Yorfc Bureaa. Office.
IOTA HIRSCHEKRG3R.
Agent InterYlewed acting postmistress,
(ffegro) was employed as a
iho informed agent that GEORGS W. JOEISCH
»&itsr a+ the BRIilAESSS HCGSIi. The BHSiZERS closed on the

momiJag of
Iprll 2nd. 1923. Agent was nnahle to find out JOHHSON'S address when he
left this hotel.

i Italess otherwise instructed agent will consider this in-
Irefitigation closed.
--
:
"
\
'
IMESTIGATIOH COHCITOKI).
yô
Tn?t-n:trTl.'nn^ rarPlvn*. Jgoa Upaclal ^sraaX In Chnx. j, Fin, ^.I^rpnnnrT,
DATE WNCM MADC^ rCmOD row WHICH M*1>E:- [ NCPOMT HAOG BY:
Uar. 25 & 26,

Jow.jCQr£L,n.T. t'ar. £8 ,.1^23. 1923 » _^ _l ^dre.w K, Battle^.
B^: T7.
"*' g, T3, I7A;>CU5 '
aA7T5Y: Violation Section «-^215 ITS.C.C.
WKCn QCVELOPEO:
At Pexv York. n,Y .
On L'aroh. 25th the writer attended a meeting of the TJ.n.I.A.
at Liherty Hall, The speakers were H. L. ?OSt?ra, liHS. E. V. DAVIS,
4th Asst. President of the UÊ.I.A., G. ÂWSS and ffTTT.Ur.T 3H?:RHm..
There were 1000 present at this meeting, two thirds men and one third
women and children, nearly all 'Vest Indians,
In POSTTES^S speech he said that the negro was making a
fflisfcttke when he tried to change his hair and skiii like the v;hite man—
Ibat the negro race was the most desirahle race on the earth and that
MARCUS GAHVT? was the picked man ot God, seat to lead this down trodden
race to the land of the free,

^.. HHS. DAV^, among other things said that the negro mnst not
divide at this critical time, for after all, UASCUS GARV3T was a God
sent leader of the negro race, and it is now time for every man to
«how v;hat s 13 a he is on,
0, GAIilS, in his speech stated that the hypocrites who had
-turned hac:-: with the enemies of the TJ^H-LA. will soon he gotten out
«f the way. He said, "If we oan't get then out of th£-.W53râ.,any other
OEmner, we will cut them out of the way.
and anyone who thinks any one person
will stop the U.n.I.A. is sadly

•ttlstaken. for if every officer of the
J^'
.^- , ; > .
-
ji .--« « ' "1 !._
', -
Uaroh ffith, 1923, Aairew 1.1, Battle. .
n«II«I«A, dle<J, tha U.E.I.A. would go right on. I hffve been in this
oonatry all of my life— 65 yeara^-aai^ I know I am ijot safe in this
conntTy. The Judge is white, the lawyer Is white, the cop is white,
tl» President is white —now what chanoe has the negro În this country?
!Ehe U.E.I.A. will soon fix it so that those negroes wbo want to stay
In this country will not he ahle to stay. Wg iciojr hoer to pull the
Btrings with the Congressmen, aldermen, Ju^ge'and Jurymen. Unless
you can pull strings with these men you are no good, and that is what
tMs great man UAHCUS GAHVEY, can do. *ith the TJ.B.I.A. hehlnd him,"
The writer ha3 a talk with UHS. H. V. 3U7IS. who stated thst
It was Tery aa4 that KH. GAHVET had lost his usefulness in the Eew
7DTi X^cal of the U.tl.I.A. , îd it -wftaxmly ihe .oat of tcrrn branches
Of the U.R.I.A. that kept things going. The. writer told URS. mVIS it
was too bad that GAHTCT made the mistake of using the mails to carry
on propaganda regarding a steamship before he actually had a ship.
Bra. DAVtS said, "Yes, and I v;as one who sold stock after U3. GAHV^nr
vas arrested for fraud through the malls, but T didn't think it would
be so serious. There are many things 13H. GaHVST has done wrong, but
aobody can tell OA^TKY anything. GAH73Y should not have advertised
- the '^HYISIS V.-HEATIZY" saying that the BIACE S7A3 LUm had bought and
owned the "PFiXLIS V.'HrA?!^'', ai d he should not have organised a
committee to collect money to buy linen and other things for the
" PHYLLIS V/HÂTETY."
Continued.
-
r X :
^^c
W0-S5 April 9. 15 c3
Br. 5. J» Br.»nirtn,
Box 241, City "all Station,
N«« Tork City.
Dffir Sir:
•ujjmtttod in
X hOTo noted in tha wpcrts recently
the (r'irvfey cmo refer.jncjs to ^sau Karcoa.
I an curtoua to se« »Mt actito finally is takan
in tha prspamticn
on IVtuoa and irlah you wouZJ keap in mind
b« desirabl* latar to
of th3 rsportB that it probably will
of Môr with rlo*
take tbi3 K-ittar u? with the Depurtnsnt
ft
to d^port-itlsc.
Tsry truly ycurs,
/' ^ Director.
190-1781-6 -k
-^ «^ •*
triltrttctions rncgf ' from opfff^ÂT AWr^t In Cy> ^p ^ £.ttT.-?,-PyAnnfi^ ,
OATK WH»« MADE: ) KMOO MM* 1WHICH MAOC:
Hey YorIc,i;,7^ Apr.lI.lSSSi, Ap_r.l0.1923j „,Jamea_E, Amoflc

TTTLC «NO CHAWACrCI* OF CASE:
HT: g,-.S. vs. rilHCUS fT;j?T=:?, et al : Violation Section ir215 U.S.C-C.

(Using the maild to defraud,)
VACTS D«.VCLOPED:
At Pet7 York. K.Y , - . __^-^ —- - ...;..
Agent, in a conference today urith , ?• A. TOOTS, foitner

V
Secretary General cf the U.IM.A. informed Agent that he had resigned
from the U.U.T.A, on Thursday, Apru 5th, 1923^ also that the U.IUX.JL
owed him v5,000, back salary and up until the past fev/ weeks the
"HSG30 ;V03LD" had been publishing an advertisement to the effect that
their tailor shop was in a position to mate suits up to any quantity
and that Gj'VHVET was receiving money for making suits, also dolls, 6tc<
These statements, on investigation, have been proven to be
absolutely false, as GAHVTY has neither the facilities nor the

materials fq,r filling orders offered. It is probable that there is
a violation", of the postal 1&\73, icascuch as it ha- been ascertainei
that a^.TTT has been dealing directly throu,p-h the mails. ::he
aprroxlrate amount cf noney received by .. CArv^Y each month is bet'.veen^
^00. and v500.
Agent has been Inforrad by 70C>7Z that if he v/ould intervlev;
CXr2^C0-iaii:B3 of the U.r.I.A. , GAIirrs would be willing to give
valuable information relative to the transact iOEi^..ûa>ted-.ây^« and

Agent has therefore naJs the nec-
essary arrangements for an interview
with CA^T. GAniFa, which will take
place within the next day or two.

e
'
BETi V. S. vs. ?.:a.. q ^.\?TCY. et al : )
April 11th. 1923> Jamea E, Amos,

^ _^^
It is alao reported by infomaa ts .to the writer that there i
'
is a posalhillty of a riot takipg place at the meeting of the U^K.T.A,
whlcA Is schednlea to take place tonl|?ht at I.IBB3TY HALL (April 10th).
The TJrlter has comnranlcated with LIEUT, GESAK of Police Headquarters \
and necessary arrangeinents will be made to covjer -fhls meeting- to prevent
any serious consequences. This meeting is being held as an
Indignation meeting against the alleged taxing of the members of

*&
of
U.D.I.A. of a tax of -52.00, presumably to be used for the purpose
paying off a mortgage due on LIBEHTY HALL, the amount to be raised,
It appears from information received that G'^JKT
has, in
^5.000.
purpose of
the past, received ^50,000. through subserlption, for the
paying for said hall, and it is novr believed by the members that
13 endeavoring to collect a like sum (presumably for

the purpose
G-ARVKT
of paying the Eortâge) whereas it is actually intenie^ for the j
coffars of GA?.Tr:Y and his close associates. -

. " |
ContirMed.
;2?/
neAmr mauk at: aiOKWMCN MADC; - POtlOO rOftWMICH MADC: t RCKMT IMOC AVi -
; /
'
T , .
j j
ro'.T
"^
prk -Ît:- 4-ll-s:5 4-10 rortJT^^sr -J, âvla
I • I
TmX AMD CHARACTCII Of CAST.:

IT. 3. V5. TLIC:: '--.?0 Li:''^ inC-Tiolation secuion 215, TT.S.C.n
feiriT rails in a Schens to DGfraui- \lle;;ed conspirac:/- to
Tiitlnidats 'xovcsm-rsnt v.'itnesses.
Hefarrin;^ to the director* s letter -nentioned telow, in
which Information is requested as to the fin;il action in the matter ,
Ox '3S\trHirir3 who was arrested in Detroit, and'v.'hich letter also
contained the suggestion that it ni^ht he desirable later to taice
Harros' case np -^fi th the Departrnent of labor, v;ith a view of deportation
I T7ish to a.lvise that -'hen the iTew Orleans authorities refused to
extradite nanus to Louisiana, the matter vras talien u.p "Siîth the Hew
York T'olice. Ha-nus fou^t extradition to HeW Yorl:, where he is wanted
for Assault in the 7ir3t De.^ree, attempted larceny and possesaioo of
a Oun. He v/aa finally extradited, however, and arrived in ileu Yorl:
on or atout ApriX 6th, in custody of Hew York police Officers. He is
at the present tine lodged in the ijomhs, awaiting trial.
It is lUcely that Hamus îll recoive a very long
\ sertenc-r.
"Tith re""irl *o tha posîhility cf dvspcrtinn "."-"u^, it

I
îll te not3d that in a stata-.ont .'hich ho ,r'ir3 to t'-e v;ritor in ...
^ Têtrcit sc^titl*^^ a?o , he 3tated he ca-ne to the rnited statos/as a
Seanar, in 1910, fron 3t. ritts,
\ British 7est Indies, which v/ould nake
it appear that his residence i^^ 4^9Uy^3

i
i had CTTceeded the tir.o ll-ntt for fS%-iT8l-6 ^^J

c^3^
• '
-2- •
:. liortiniar J* T)avia for ApriX iO, 1923. Blabk- Star Line :^ :
deportation. ueverthelesa, A^rent wiU ksep the Bureau fall^
charges pending against

informed as to the final disposition of tho
him.,,
Continned. . '
i^:
.1-%
, I
h*;'j-i-» 1-"
JBy airgPtlj Acrent In Charge Ggo.!l,31i£ in)
BATC WHEN MAOC. mnOO »Gfl WHICH MAOE: iK:roiir maut
\ '
4/10/23' -s/aa and s/t/^ Jus^cajECEX.

TITUC MtO CHAWACTCM OF CASC.
UiBCUS 6AHVEX, et al; USniG LiA.I]:iS 10 DSKUU3),

•iii3!i2aDA3?Jii& ^m laxjiiuG op govt. wmiEssss.
- etc* . ** _
FACTS DCVCLOFED:
Attention lIr^HooYer*2 ^\^
At IT 67? Orleans ^Xa«

" Haferenoe is made to former reports of this agent oh the above
captioned matter. - •
Oa lîxsh 22nd, 19 23, TTIMIAU SH.AZESPJ1AE2 and COHHEHTJS F.DVTSSt
were found guilty of mUSMUISTEa hy JUHY In the CHIHIÂi; DlsaSICT
COIES far the SUil^G of DH.» J.tr.H.EASOI on Jannary let, 1923.
3!he Jtxry tsbs out for IZ hours, and the verdict waa urdouhtediy a
con^promise one.
On April 2,1923, TODGE FSAHK T. ECHKSABiL sentenced hoth of
these ne'groos to the STA2S PSIIT2U2IARY for a term of 18 to 20
years.
The nstter of the prosecution of rSATT ?JD!TS in the- dmUHAL DIS-
I?ac:; COl?.T for the curder of rP-.Z-'^cn" -âs again tairsn up vdth the-
District Attorney IUP3.. hut he still maintains that tha Stats srd Cit-
are without funds to reaovo HAUJS to the* jurisiiotion of this court.

to the
5here have heen no further developments with reference
local tranch of the TJ.H.I.A., and rax-
Xesa otherwise Instructed this inves-
tigation will be oonsiderea closed.
ccncruDSD
«rT\r«,.r» x m
orrici; or Telephone. BARCLAY sieo
SPICIAL AGENT IN CHARGE
POST OFPlce BOX 241
Cirv Mali, Rtation
Btpartnicnt of '^mtitt
lOurcnu ofKiibcsti'sation
IS PARK Row, 14th' Floor
New York. N.Y.
April 15th, 1933.
Attention - !,:?. Cl!::"i::0]l-^',
director,
5urea:i o£ Investigation,
Depart::''? r.t of ."ustice,
'-•ai:hinfTton, ^. C,
•
}C:: U.S.V2.:7v?CU3 aA3Y7:Y,etal.,
Dear Sir:
I desiro to acliDov.'led.ê receipt of your

letter of Ar>ril 13th. initialed"'j2C ::;3, 61-50, call- *
ing attention to the roport or ^-ipecial iJr;.ployee Battle

for April 2n3, coverine-' the I.iarcus Harvey case. In
which you request advice as to whether or not the
infcr::,at ion rc-v-.teu h" !:-r. Battle ha2 heen furnished
to A^jsiatant U, S, ---ttorney liattuch, and in which
letter 70U further su^rest that a notation be ma3'G at
the hottom of i.'r. Battle's reports to show v/hether
such âta as is of interest to the U# ^. Attorney, is
sent to his 0x1 ice.
I desire to advise you that any and oil

inf orr^.at ion v/hich I'r, Battle }:a3 rerorted from time to
tirr.3 of interest to the case now peniinr against i;arcus
Garvoy, etal., has hocn suonitt^jd to ::r. ::attuc): hy
COr;i.OLi Ui. J.. !*• j_Ut^.i.j.^"L, .L'Cl^wri.— i-iJ i-I.J !,„• ~« —u^î'liC^
for tv;o reasons, iirst--:;r* Battle reports a ^^reat
êal of inforration, v.':;ich, '.vhile of interest to this
3^r Li.'tn.c-n.t in a -êncral v/ay is not directly concerned
,
with the viol.-tion in the case iv2ndin^ a-calnst '-ârvey,

otul. , ^nd it hac not been Jeo::r.-J aJvisaole to burden
the l". 'J, Attoriic-" v;i '"- c'.;c^ e::t r:--ncc-:r '-.".tter; êconil:
l!r, ''attic is c C!v.: iier-jd an under-oover er;-rloyee of
t}-.ir oiiico ::nd it ha^; not hec n 01:^* p/^ctico to Turnish
ccr'in':; o :'
orl.'-lnil r'^r-irts o C n n.i r-c o,*'r operatives :;
direct to anv outst^le individuals.

)
(Att. ViT » Cunninrhari.
Director 2
V/ith partioular reference to the extract

fron: i:r« battle* s report of ^*pril 2nd quotod In your
letter, I d^ciro to call attention to the Report of
.prentrort ir.er J. Javls for ^^r,ril £th, l^.-j It ivill
bo not'ju iron ihc- latter report thiit, actin^r en the
iniôrr.-j^-t ion fumic'-ou by::r. Battle, :;r. Sidne" -ê-
Bou r^ and o ther .v itne sl-g s we re ininie d iat e ly Burriirione d
to I'r. :.:a.ttuck' s oi'i'icG to hg oiêstionod at length,
"based on Battle's info rrr.at ion.
I desiro to arrain assure you that i:r,3attle*s

is beincr closely followed by this office and
v/orJc
that all load3 v;::ich'he furnishes are follcv/ed to their
logical concl:j^-ion by --ênts ^^^.os and ^'avic, and in
f
every in3tance. v;nori found to be of probable use to
the TJ. ^. Attorney, are called to his attention either
verbally or in I'/ritin/r.
opecla-l ^^^v,X lii' 'Charge
^>.
•
In-'^tructions rocoi' \ from Special Arent in Ch ge, K3w,J,Bronn;in

FrPOHr MAOL AT UArt whin MAUI. . PI.HI(,(> fon WincH MAnc, ! hi port MA[>e: BV;
'
Apr, -Gth to
'
'
Ke y/ York, IJ.Y. Apr.l5 ,1923, 13th, 1923.

,
j Janes E, Amos.
TITLE AND CHA»t*CTrR OC CASl
RS: *
V, S, 73. !:AHGTT3 O^.HT^Y, et ^1 : Violation Sefttion #£15U.S.C.C
(Using th'e mails to defraud,)
f ACTS ui vt:i opld:
Agent was enraged during the abcse period locating ana
interviewing witnesses in this case, also keeping in oonstaat
ocrnrjnication v.'ith Asst# U. S, Attorney L'attuck, Kr. L'attuck

informea Agent that he had permitted IJAHCUS GAKYET to leave the
city for a period of tv:Glvo days, f April 16th to P-SthJ
Continued
:^:^'
Trrit'i'TI ration;', i-r-t. M Vi "^r. ^ ;. aort i r. VrMirrro ..jy;. i'>_
. -in'nnor
•tFOITT MADt AT; UATt: WMLM MA.JL fLRlOU f ON WrIICH MAUt: Rf.POKf MAUC BY:
.iaahjaigton, _.. i, _ _4/;^l/:i;5"J. .4/1^3/^^3 —A.. L.- Brent

TITIX AND CHARACTER OF CAit.
luereuo'-Cârvo;/
FACTS DCVClOfLO:
.."ashington, D. 0.
A i.Iass -..cetin-^ uiider xhe ausoices of tjie ..'aihington Ciiaotoi:
liO. 1^5, i;rtional lie.^/ro Irioi-ove-.ênt Assooirtion v:as h,old at tho Lin-
coln :Je:nple :;nuro>i, li1;:i Z: l\ StroQ'js, i; , '.'/., ..ednostiay evening, ;;/o.'ii
Id, lJb3, at v;hich i.larcuD Harvey, ?resideni' C-enei'sl ox the 'T. IT, I. / .|
and first ?rovisional "^resident of Africa v/as the principal sp'^r.kor. j
jne meeting 'v.'nicn v.-aa ochedulcd to b-jgin at 8, JO o'clock p. ja. .
opened at 6:^5 p. n. , and .;ay precoeded by a len.^thy Literrry "^rc^rar..
2he riiaetin^. '-/as called to order by Joaeph Stev/art, President of tne
.;asnin';-on Jhap;er frl'Jo , './ho ecved as Ohairrr.an for the occasion. :.:r.
Stev/art ouciin.jd , t/ie policies and aims of the U. n. I. A,, and end?a- ^
Tored to ma^-ê it cl^'ar to tlie Aegro t:iat if he ever hoped to enjoy
lully - Life , Liberty , ar.d the pursuit of happiness , his only hope }
in folio. /ir. Z ..Irrc-J-S C^^rvey c^:.nd the '.'.

r, I, A., }Ie tj:en reviev;ed tr.e
0Ui,r o su. fe-*e;i bv f :..' "_,6 .-.re in Av.oric:-:., such as lvnchin,r;;s , o'irni:i
al tiê s:a-:e , .^ isrr::.:'.o]ii;;e .:pnt ,

ji.r.c rov/isa, and abuses and o:;r3'jcutio.
cjj: t.ie Au i:iu:-: }Cl>n., e^l 'in^; that i.frica is the only place "ffor
in^- ro^.u_j ^ro-i L,..,.je, -;...
He i;::;!"! i:,:roûjjd t;ie VIj ';'rosiaent
c:r I:. J } J'.:; 1 , .xo:or , ..r, "\ ^rio
leî; . .
1-. riol^'M; i.: e'l.t tlv :-:o-\
e .
( 2 )
tne i:'ren:;h -eat Xnciiea, and has a strong i^'rcn^jh ac^jnt, dul In upite oi
this aandicap he proved tjo be an interesting speaker; launching into i
-iiio -subject "./itii a^tonia.ting viôr - ho \:as \;ilL;ly apolaudcd, eapeGlsl-^^

i
ly b;/* -he ^)-: I't 0:1 tiio uudiencâ conpoêd of V/est Indians, lie stresaed !
the a. tor failure of taj " :.YC-.*ii-"ier. t to enforce t:»e i:irovioion3 ot tho i
GontJtitut ion of the U. ?. . , in co far as liearoes a..*G concerned, and ezc- \
presseii the ijelief that no r^jlief can be expected until the i.'egro na.j
a jQvernnent of hi^ ov.ti; so rapid ".;a3 the flov>' of speech of this speak-n
er tnal it ./as very difficiiit to follo-v hiin, but '.hen hio speech '^'rcs
cle^.r it v/as sr./ayj otron^^ly for the onlerprise of ..r. Gcrvey and the
'J. r. I. !.. , .1^ a renariio v;hile f ir^; , v/ere not prolonged, ; nd the Chrir
nan ir.trOL.ucea the ^-ii'- Vi (ê-'"'JeBidt;nt; of the local Ojiaeler,
rlov/ell. uv, Hov;ell -./ais d;; far the niost conservative speak:er of the ev-
eninpr, ana v;hile ouo.ôrting tiie cauae of the IT, .1:, I. A., and deprGo-:!:-
i
ing the treatriient of the iiogroes in this country, displayed none of ti..
radical tj.,dercie3 of tne other spearcei'D; his langua.-ê "-vas good and h-j
proved an in tei'e3t ing spea.têr. ..ir . ilov.'eil caused considerahle a-r.use-
.nent curing his aicress v;.-ion paying a co-iuli.-nent to the T^resident C---n~
erai , he forgot ...r. 0-arvey'j na;ie and turning to that perjon sai;i out
loud - your naT.o i-3 L.arcjus Garvey isn't it?
...r. Grrvj;; ".-"aj i;.e:i i.. ^roû.^-d :-j tho f^'esiden'. G--i:v;r'il o'H the
U, ;': . I. f . , and the fir^t ProvlfJional ".^roLiident of ^-fricn. ...r. G;*r-
vey proved to bo a very .-ell reaa /VJr^ , jiic-'ing a clear io^.o'.v'led-'ic of
OLir.;e..t cv^ntj of noê aj êll i: j. ijei::g vorsed in cncient, a.^j. :..c-::-l
ai.u -..0. :rr, ;iij,iory.
lu*" • j ; r V i:,/ i.1 1, o-.e e l G.c \io I ne _U e vj I. ion a. tne r cu ec .img o _.

( 3 )
Africa for the i'ejroea of tao '^'orld , aeclarin^ this is tho only v/ay
wnereu.y Ilegroes '..ill eveY enjoy freedo.n in ito' real ênê, f.3 the re
^Jtrictions placed upon the, a in thia country not only prevent t'ac-a
reaching t:;e iii;;iiei3t point of en:ieavor, but cruoh his soirit to Guch
En extent tn'"t fu!;ure genercîionj vrill suffer i.*^:.! tho ohotar^los
placed in tno '.-ay of the lie^ro of today.
V.r. Garvsy th!3n tooi: up the niatter of the Llurooean naiiono nov;
j
holQing vajt concossions in Africa, end claims that ell of these :..e::-j
ionia ere nov/ trying to increaje ;,heir power and territory on the dcrki
continent, ue ..'at> particularly hitter egainst iiolgium, and referr-â i
to the aildf-ed atrocities coLrnitted on the Conô during the reign of {
îri,5 jl.eonnl.d . ii:o latiier of tue present ruler of Jelfîuia, ho saia tiM':
enough negroes coulc" be rearuited rignt here in Washington to thro'-v \
the^Lel.siJino out of Africa, and that the four hun.'.rad ^.iillion^ of -o-^
groes represented oy the U, II. I, A., could free Africa entirely of ;
rhe vrhite rr^ce; t}.o .".et:',od -j;;ioloy-ed ueing of secondary contiidera-icn. •
.."heuher vinanc?e, jrrin, ^rav;i-. or blood bo recuirod the four himdred !
mil Lion^ of ::e£.roe:i of tue './orld muJt do ready to .-na.-Le the co.-orif ice , ;
aj^ci v;ould ho reauy xo :"a£>o the sacrifice et the proper time.
l.ii'. Gc.rvey roff rri^.r, to tno progredo niade by the Japanese in |
t:-e Icl;'. r_;;aewer jvrilur;; ro..u;r^:'j. thai if Oovcrn:.iont is S-'O^^ ^'^^" '--'^"
;
Vrhite ina.i , ane. tn.:- orovm -.lan , it iu also good for the Dlac'^c nr-n.
|
Llr. Garvov d.-ej not r.uvocato an Qy.o^da^^ of ::e;j:rce-j f ro ;i t::.U^
iôntinen'^ to ^frioc , a3 ^";onorally :iupp0ded - in fact ho claiinc tif;.!;
Ke \''oiiii} K:ic}0:io jiiu.i ?"tn Iior., ho is si:nply ;/orJ:in,; to urin ; tiiC ".
o.;,".
-/:
( 4 )
people
In -:t rue i on 3 ro co Iv from ^pooial -''y^ront In Chai , ^dv/,J.Brennan
RCPOHT MADL AT. < IIKTC V/HEN MAfJi PrjJIOn rOf* WfHICtl WAtir RrfOriT MADC BV;
i
At3T. 12 th to
_"»w_York, T:_.Y, Apr.21,1923. 20th, 1^J23. j
James E. Am03,
TtTlK ANU CHAF(*CTrR Of CASr
PS: U. S, vs, T:;j^Ctr3 O^y.'r^Y, et al : violation Section #215 U-S.C.C

(Usjng tha nails to aeiri:iid.)
FACTS uevcio^ru
At I)o-.v Yo-k, :T-Y.
Agent v;a3 engafred during the above period in keeping in
touch v:ith Government v/itnssses, etc.
Agent also had a conference with Asst. U# S. Attorney
yattuOj:, v^xO infor-iod Agent that after GAHVEY returns from the
trip whinh hfl made this week. Kir. I.:attuck will not permit GAHV2Y
to go 8i\my again until his trial is over, as Agent has informed
Ur. L'attuck that GAHV3T is still collecting money from poor,
ignorant negroes throuj^hont the country and is using XX for his
o\vn ,
pcrsonB-l henefit.
Continued.
irOHt MADr AT: LArt WHf.rj MA£(K PfRIOD FOR WHICH MAOt RtHORT MAUC BY:
/
1
rrayoRi: ci"Y 4/27/23 ; 4/26/23 ^'D:>TI!!"S J. DIVIS

Title and CHARACTr.R or cas^
u,". 73 "î.-.n:- 3'^\3 T,Tn-3 i::Gi

Violation Sec. 2l5,n.s.c.C.
Usin^ "ails to De fraud
rACT5 DEVLLOf*ED;
\gent today was in conversation with A.3sic-
tant TJ«S- Attornsi' Jtattxicli rogardin^: this case. Tfr.' JTattuck believes
that it nây te possible to go on vjith it before Judge rjrubb on May
7th, the date on v/hich it co:nos up on the calendar here*
3li Garcia, ono of tho defendants in this
case, who was recently convicted of larceny in the state court upon
charges preferred by (Harvey, v/as today called for sentence, but upon
request of the T^.S, Attorney this '.vas postponed until July 30th,
Agent appeared and a3>Gd this postponsment of the court upon the
request of yr, Mattuci:.

RFPORr M*L.L .rc ivm rj ,m*iil: pi pichj i or *nif:n mî .r . | hi pout mai ! m
jr'i;;/ yo?j:,:uy. 4/27/23 Îz^fZl^Z^ ; TTOHTli:.'^ J. DAVI3
TITI.E AND CHANACTCn OF CASE."

Violation Sec, 215, U.S.C.^^.
R'il; U.S. 73 BLACi: S^.iK Li:n3 Allojod Attc-pt to Intimidate Oovern-
mcnt v;itnesse3.
FACTf. [Jt vr.LOHED:
Reference is made to past reports on Z?j-^^3
R.Urus alias JOHI^ J^/:"\\lZo, v;ho was apprehended at Detroit, !.:ich.
recerjtiy on a v/arrant ot the Hew or Leans authorities^ charging ra-order.
After the Hew Orleans authorities refused to
stand the expense of returning Ramus to iJev/ Orleans arrangements v;ere
made to "brin,:i; him to iievJ York City to stand trial for assault on an
old charge. Tetiierday, in ?aro 1, tjpeuial BoSaiOua, ITe'.v YOrk, Htirnua
pleaded guilty to attem^Hed assault in the first degree and v;as
remanded for sentence. Ke was represented by vernal J. v/.tniams,
who is also attornG^^ for the l',!T,I,A#
During the afternoon of the 27th, Agent,
acco*r:pani:?d ty Detsctires ITell^ a^^d solcnon of police Headquîrter3,
had a talk with Ranus for over an hour in the ômha. He is nor/ ver;/
much inclined to tall-:, and states he is through with Garvey.and the
U.:M.A* for good, allc-ging the.t he has heon douhle-crossed ty them*
Ra-nus stat.03 that he wai: urgQd to plead guilty by his attorney '.Villi-
who told him that ha had no chance of acquittal,
becauce the Judge, vntncoses and
proiôcntiri'T attorrji.**y v/Gro whits
po j\t1o and './ero "ri~ain.'t "cgro ?3« "
v;illia::3 then tool: ..I'lo froia hirr. for

-2-
IR'.y YO?i:,IT.T. 4/27/23 4/26^27/23 BIACZ STAR LltT3 I!. J. DAYI3 '
his aervices and has left 'him to languish In jail. HaTius is also ,
particularly bitter in his denunciation of Garvey. ^Thile he would
furnish no facts today, he as}:ed us to return to the jail on Saturday
nezt, £0 that he could have tiino to think the r.;:itttr over. Ee states
that if the judge or other responsible authority \7i II assure hia of a
light sentence he will consent to "tell everything" about Garvey ani
others connected r;ith the L^,!:.I.A.
I am informed by Detective relly that the Phila-
delphia police have forv/arded copy of their v;arrant for Haûs to the
Hew York Police, to be loaded against hini at the âil after he is
I sentenced*
I ad attaching copies of tv/o letters found by the
detectives mentioned on Hanus ' person upon his return here from Detroit
It is noted that these letters concern the purchase of firearms and
maxiL: silencers, and that Ha'T^.us ws^s obtaining prices upon sa".e.
Questioned about these letters today, Ra^'îs refused to state for
whom or v/hat purpose he v/as endcavorinf; to make such purchases.

Guns, ?i2hir;cr Xg-x-lo SiTu CannDlr^ Goods
414 Llaaisou Averrae

How YoTiC April 5.1;h, 1921^
Mr. J- Jeffries, -
' *
154 '^BBt 9:;th Street,
llev; York Git;^.
im-s^-X Sir ;
Yi'o are f^lad to advise you tls-t
tte two Savage irarazines- you ordered have
£.rriv-i ani r-re rea^.^- for delivery.
Kinal:,' call at ôur convenience
and ver^- Duch oblige,
Very truly yours,
vo:j i2r.G-:3i::ii £: X):iTi:oil^, inc.
O^fi^D (Sgd) G. Henry Kin,^.
The jibovo is a cor-y of a letter onclOGed in an enveljpo fro::i the

a'n:-,-:. ocr-.-'-rr. t- -:--t::..-.rV ed Gr,i;:i- Central Station, April 5, lv'21,
. , —
Diroctoro:
xiivdn C, Harrl^rton, President iCatabliabed 1071.
Georr-o ?, 3rooK3 Incorporatod 1686,
John ^;. Harrington, Treasurer
HAHHIKGu?Oi; S: rJCH-^âSOU iuUlS COI.J'Ainf
?ire Arns I/xinuf a^t-ursrs
V/arcester, Llass.-, U. 3. A.
April 12. 1921.

•
lir. John Joifarios
154 ii. 9t-.th 3t.

*•
Kqv; York, il. Y. .
Dear Sir^-
In con:pli£r.ce with yo'cx req-uast of the 9th instant,
wo cLre plcaced to Ber-^ njitalOR showinr. our complete line of revolver-a
and shotguns. V/e are not raking a revolver of larger caliber than
38 at the present tine. The leading dealers in hardware and sporting

purchases
goods are in position to suppl.v our line, end we prefer the
be Eiade if possible thru local deâers.
ThG ::axir. Silencer is ;.iinuf ac tured by the llaxiu Silent
Fire Arms ]>"g. Co., Hartford, Gonn. , to Vihon VJe would refer j/ou.
AcGordinr-, to their statenic-nt. Silencers c annot be used to advanta.Re
on revolvers or autonatic pistols.

,'-.-- -J- '^'-" 'j '•-^ n^p_..-^ ^ :.:„.. ^>^- ;j_,.._-
x)zn:i]::l,~^ ---•-i'-^ t
v/ill prove of interôt, v.a are,
Youre trui:;
iu:.:^::'Cfo:: ^ :.ic::a-.:j30:i ah:3 co:rA::Y
'\3n^;-^ ( ord) -y.:v.ln G. ;:crrin,-"t on, PrcJ .
I're 'icoye i^^ *_: o O"^;: of ^. lo^t-jr O::;io::ni in ^n onvolJTO frj-:: tl;'.-
.>V
' s
.
-rnstruct Ions roc t e3 jTrOn ^re clal ^'*ênt In ^
'
J^HQ, K^v/. J.'Bronnan ,
rpoFTV MAor: AT i date: whi:n MAnr pcRtoo For* v-nirn MAn^ wi ronr made BV;
j
Apr. 20th to'
Ilov/Jork, i:.Y. !Apr.27th,1923, 2nh,1923. :

Andrew IJ. Battle.
TLC AND CH-if-^Cri n OF CASr
fAtrrs 111 vtLOCFiL).
At i:e\^r York, H.Y ,
The writer interviewed DR. C. H. DUVALIT^, t12 vV. I30th St.,
fiew YorJc City, v/ho said that ho expected to go dovra to lIr,ITattnck'
office in a few days and make a demand on them to baring- LIARCUS
GARVTTf to trial, "becausa, through his (GARYSY'S) crooked tricks,
he had put' DTT/AIXK hack five years.
Tn a conversation vdth. 2?.. G, K, STEV-'ART. if226 W'est 155th
Street, Hew York City, (former High Chancellor of the II.N.I.A.), he
said that he received a statement this morning through the mail
shov/xn,^ the amount of money paid to GAHVSY from 1920 to 1922, v/hich,
would do O.^ycrFTf great harm if same should get to this Departraent.
Attended a meeting of the U.U.I.A. at liberty K^-11, at
which there were 300 persons. Had a talk with TEOLrAS AIJDEHSOi;,
2nd Asst. Secretary of the UilM.A. , who was sent from New York to
T?ew Orleans hy GAHVTY to manapre the KASOIJ matter. AIJXiSHSO-IJ
said to tho writer, "i:P. G-\H7I:y picked me to ^ to Hew Orleans to
mana-o tho critical affairs rerârd.ing" DR. TTASOIJ , and we got him.
I vmca-} that G;-rr:Y gave ^SAU PiAi;os (or jOK-i JEFi^RriYS) 0:100.
with a letter to the Nov: Orleans
Divicion of thc: U.n.I.A. "before tho
doath of DR. EASO:!, and after the
criT.c v;:?.3 cor-,:nittod , RA',:oa camo hack

EE: IIKaRO H.VBTC.'J. AC?r;T?i t:3 ',
AT>rll 27th, 1925. Anarev/ IT, Battle >
to Hew York an4 GAHVSY gave him voO. and sent him to x>etrolt,
yich., telling- hlD to keep out of the way, " The writer asked
AUDZ?SQ:I if R.-ii;03 was the n:an v/ho did the killing, and AIIDSRSOII
said, "Yes, hut let thom talk, they cannot find out ânything.
On April 21st, the \7riter had a talk with UH3. MILDH3I)
1JILX"H of '^=67 7;est 139th Street, ivho stated that she has more thsin
OlOOO. worth of shares i^ the BLiVC}: STAI^ LIIIH and that she also
gave money to purchase linen for the "PHYLlÎS V,^HKATIHY."
Attended a meeting- at Liberty Hall, speakers, "'rSRGIL
WILXIAUS and irAHCUS SAPYî". V/HIilALlS said that this Government
had tried to o-rerthrov^ the aitas and ohjeots of the U.IUI.A.
lIAI^Ci;S CArlTHY c:iid that the rÎ.'-I.A, has rseant everythins it >i^^^
said and done — that the U.II.I.A* is a government itself and nothing
oan stop it. He said, "V/e have finiêd half of our work in
Africa and in ten z:or9 years '.rill cor^plete it." There were
1400 at this meeting, nearly all V.'est Indians.
Xc a ccnvGrâtion with xIP.CTYAX L. BUKKO'.V. Commissioner
of the U.K.I.A. from Trinidad, -/Gst Indies, he said, "l have -.veil
organized the U.IJ.I.A. in Trinidad, 1.-R. GAHTHTf knovrs what he is
about, -e v.'ill have to keep the white folks fooled until we can
rise up t-nd demr^rd a place. All cf the other poarers are at
swordi^^ points--the U.S. is keepin.- out of tha fight as long a3
it can. V.*hen the 17. S. starts in, they will settle the fight '^\:
a year, "hut the U. S. will not he able to fight again for a lc:v-
timo--i,n3 we will ri:;o up and domand our place vrith the other
vo:nrr, Vcu see, we will be on the safe side ;3oinlng the other
pq
» —
April S7th. 19 23, Andrew T.T, Battle,
powers, 'because thoy are the darker races. The U.H.I.A. is very
glad that the U. S, Is keepinrr out Of the fight until the last
ffioicent, "*'e v;lll not have to do very nuch f Ig-htic^ ^^ individuals
Japs^ and the other pcrers will he at our hacks, and 'W-q have got
to keep this country fooled until that time comes."
The v.Titer interviewed i:?.S. DOF-OTH? lAV/SDI^ f S092; L'adison
Avonue, vho said» "l v/as one of the firat ones to give money to
help huy oil for the "PHYLLIS V/EÂ-TLKY"— $750.00 âs raised for
oil for that ship and given to LIH. THOrjPSOE. I gave money for
linen to he purchased for the "PHYLLIS w-HSATLEY" and i:H. GAHVTY
miiav raany promises to the meir.hers, saying that the "PHYLLIS '.'JTÂTISY"
uld he ready to sail for Liheria, and h« sold n;?.ny tickets io the
West Indies, Ee also advertised s good many tlises that the BLACK
ST^-P. LII?"^ had hourht a ship hy the name of "PHYLLIS ViÊSATLirY"
hut no ship has ever heen seen."
Xn a Conversation with ras. T. PAimiS. #117 West 142nd
Street, Ker; York City, she suid that she was one of the first to
huy stock in the BLACi: STAB LII^^:. She also gave $45. to help
gave
raise enoufrh money to huy the "PHYLLIS V.ÂTLI^Y", and also
pucked up
noney to cuy the oil and llnL^n for this ship, and had
all hor furniture to po to Africa, She said she would willinrly
tell everythi^s sho know about G;.I^Y3Y-. !.:H3. PAHHIS said shG v.-.i;
year to the offcc-

one of the cor.T.ittec who sirnr-d tho petition last
as at that tr-o
•
that thoy had no fvmlt to find with !.:aHCU3 GAI>V!::Y,
she diJ iioX hellovo that h3 was crocked, hut ahe said that nhe
April 27th. 1935. '
!flnarev; IT« Battle.
is DOW convinced of it. She said that nearly every one who signed
that petition last year is against GAHVKY now.
Continued.
-!-.
Journal ilemo.
prior to"lESuance or order ro ONLY
This case oniGiNAxeo «I1X JOUnNAt. To OE MADE AT ORIfilNATmc OFFICE
REPORT MAOC AT; DATE WHCN MADt: PERIOO FOR WHICH MADC nE}H>RT MADE BY:
5/2/' £3 4/30/' 23 R. C. i:07ABI0

Cleveland, 0,
TirvE ANO cHARAciTCR or CASEj
lai.Gu:; Gx?.YZY
Allegoa negro Propagancl'ls t and Agitator,
FACTS DEVfLOrtO;
Glevo-lar.d File i:o>
Cn April £7th this 3ursau was advised by Chief of
Police Gra-all that an application had been filed by TiC Uiav:J-:;AX 1£GK0 i:a'P.O\^z:,-r
ASS03U?I0:i for a permit -.0 hold a parr-de on April 30, in honor of ILlHCrS OAsCJZY,
and said pernlt vias refused by City authoritieB,
Actirg under instrii-lluun Troii A^snt in Gh^rrô J.V,
Fân, this ;^:snt attended the ceetir^ at £££6 East 55th St», "Eagles Hall, and about
800 negrc 'ren and v.tjcen were present.
Subject entered the hall about 8:30 PL: escorted by
a unlforjsd body of ^bont £5 rren, headed by an American Flag and a Bed, BlSkclc and
Green Fia^, follc.ved by a'uci^t £0 v/cr,en dr^r-sed as r,urses v-lth green crops ct) ^hite
ca^s and about 20 v7oren,in v.-hite,ccr:posins a choir singing a church hycJi,
ITeetliig started with a cusical progra-ii, consist:-::
mostly of chiirr-h hyr2:s and i;r.iyeu
In t::e addross dellvored by D. i:. laonOL.'^, Vice
President:, of tho U. lU I. A.. Cleveland
Iîvision, l.o, 59, na stated before introuuji:j_f
FUbj-:!Ot in part ac fcllov.'Si *rhat tlie object
ci' tr.'j V. 1".. 1. A. v.'Sr C^.'l CCI', 0..'- AIll,
31. t , I .. U *-
) Cleveland Pile i:o.
Agent H- C. l.'orarlo bjzhzz il_

la rej r.lnCL'S GAi-.VZY - Allerred l.ogro
that it took the IrlBli 700 years to get thoir freedom, and that the necroee as a
j
race coctrolled no branch of industry, as the ItallGDB control the produce marW^t
Ir Aiierica; the JewE control the clothine industry, ttfi Greeks control the restau- ;
raot bu£ir>:;^G, and the regro cust fight for freedom, and get control of their r.other I
country of Africa; that the theatres, hotels, reBtaurtints, colleges and eoientific I
schools \;sre all "barred aâinEt tho negroes and the only place that was not barri^d
and open to the negroes was the Jails and penitentiaries, and by following the
preaohingc of ILUJGl'S GATO/SY, the negroes could get their freedom, and reclaim the
'•
country of their forefathers.
Subject was next introduced as Provisional president of Africa
ani v.-ildly orêre^ and stated in part -as follov-'s- That he cacne to Cleveland to
speak: to the nêgroos as it effects the U. IT. I* A. and also to infonu uj6 oppoGitlc
who lib-2led suDJect v/lth all kir.ds of niisropresentatlon, and thrit it was his purpose
to oiiPanirê all the nei^roes in the world and reclaim Africa as their cX'untry, and
the U. i:. I. A. was not or{;snised for race riots, instead c.ne U. ^J< I. A. -.vas
organised for peaco, and the rêt^rces are about ready to turn and demand Africa as
thsir c'.vn, wrere l,r.£:land o\Tns the KIMIf.rilY UIJj:Oi:D nines and Balgiun control? tr.-s
iJiibbor treos in Ccn.oo, and to build an i^'-'pire for the nefrroes in Africa, and that
the D. I^. I, A. teacaes to \o-^q everybody \7ho loves us, and to hate everybo::;;
who hates v.i:-, and tii-al the -.rhite i=sn a£SU!t3d control of the world by uninr; hie- h-oad
and t'v3 i:c^-roeD uEad tncxr hiinds and feet- that Is why thay are down-, ar,:; :t v.:-:c:
tirâ tii.it t;v? i-e^ro u.-êd his head uni orp:i;nir:ed to £:e t control of Africa -.vhl;:;! ir
i
i 100 ti:::M- r:c:\2r in re:;ourcoc tr.".n Ar::::;riG.i- Africa was rich in oHe, ores, r--:>>-"r,
^^3
Oleve, Id Pile l<o»
Af^Pt it. C. Kovarlo 5/2/'23 frZ_

^
In re I 1JUL3U: GA.i';zy - Allceod :;eGro

I
^r^-'jujiaiijl is^t^rindÂrUatox.
aothice* yo" ™^* fig-'^t to rodeen the diamond fields of Kimberly, and eome pe-'ple
thiDt: T;e can*t do what vyq are tryiiif; to do, ût nobody but God Alr.ighty can 8top us.
Subject th^n paid his conrpli-T-entB to the colored rainiEtersv v.'hom ho
was led to believe oppoced a parade cf the TJ, lU I. A. ar.d stated in part as follo-.^S:
If V7e follow those preachers with their old tin:© philosophy It v/on't be very long
"before we will all bQ in hell- all they preach is- Prepare to die and to go to
teavea. How cpxl a negro be a pood Chrlstiaii and go to heaven if he 5s half starved-
it is only a Hookefeller who can be a xjood ChriBtian, and if -.ve pit dovm here avA wait
for the ancelc to give us ûr froedon, v^b will rave to v.-ait a lonjr time, and God is nc^t
tiring VJi'/ ar.^ls to ccks do^vn to ti is earth ard did not blame the yellow man or the
white nian for using hie brains to hotter hinself, and blasted the negroes for not
nfing their brains; f-iat 60 years ago a black man thought tlât all he nafl to oo vias
I to Obey the v.hito nan, but ncr.v the negro reT^reronts a ne?.' school of thought, and
1
history tells us in tte early ages the black rnan ruled the R'orld, for in -gypt, ILthicri
i
tiX^d "inbuokrtoo, the blacic r,an was r-aster of arts and science and the '.vhite rr.an lived
i
a5 caiiDibals in cav^s, ani that is when the black Cfin hiad white slaves, aîd todav the \
nhite rcan is en top and hac the black slaves, ai.S only a few conths ago a torrih was \
re2u,rrected in ',l£'-rpt that has been buried for 3300 years and when they found Kin^: i
\
'
rutan"iriz;en'E bcdy- what did th~;y find?- that Eingût's head looked like TAHOl'S
I
GAi;VZy; that King Tat'i^ r.ose loo:-?:;a l.V<a3 IJAhCl'D CAl-iT:-^, and lang ^TutÊ lips loc/.ui
lll-^ :^J^::2 GAI.v'ZY, v:hi::h proves tir;t the black r.rin ruled -Ifrica 3000 years arr= i
'ûb.ôct t'-.on rride ar ::;p?al for voluntary donations of 50v', vl*^'^

'"'^^
^2,:d to carry on th? vork ôr froadc:?. as tho r U milicn .T-err.bers of the U, r, I. '.
rt-^:zB fcv ;-":.'', tr -',"- rh:cl .:!r.i J':--tic-^ ^^ all, "r i 'h.*- rhir -/rn-* V^ "-Ul nr-v^- ^- -
:>s C-'
CI iland File Ko.
Ac(?JJ 1^Ji.-^*-:^Y:^Xjo 5/p,/'23 H
peace until tho 400 million regrceB are in their own country In Africa. Subject
did not say anythliif; that ;7ould be construed as radical, or which would tend to
promote raoe ricts.arti subject's rerr^rVs v.'ere v.'ell taken by t'ne audience ".vho cheered
astl laughed at his funny reniar'^s. As the audience were leaving. the hall Agent
heard sone remai-ks that subject was a Black Billy Sunday and out to get the coney.
Icctnictions fron: P-.H ?p3ncer, Sr-eclal Aroy-t In '^'arrri
fATE V.KCN MADt;. PHRIOO FOR WHICH MAHr, RCPORT MADE BY:
RtPOHTT/At.E AT. I
|
71TU: AND CMARACTE'' OV CASE

"
^TATjrnq rA"'/^v Sâl:er at the Gosrsl Tab^r.
FACTS tMIVELCPEDi
AT PITTSHIJRC-'-:, PA,
'
Office File I-ô. L
Inforrri:ition was rGceivel at this offlcs lo the effect that
0113, HAHCTJS GAm\SY, a neô radical, \'?ho is tha leading figure
in the TJ"Tv^KSAL VZO?.0 r.yP^SlS^r: ASSOCIATIO!), wae goin?: to r.aV.s
a epesch at the Gospel Ta'o^rnacle, Erin Street, Pittehurgh, on the
night of :>.y 3rd, 19:53.
I proceedsd to the place in quection for the purpose of at-
tending the nesting, and upon rr.y arrival I ascertained the follo-.rinr;
1 — '^"333 "îr."^ 'he l'3ctu-0 there '"cs a rr.-c.de ccnî^'cir.^ o-
rerrces /-c :--2 ^.f :ili::t ^d rrl-h th2 TJ,:M.A. ^
S - Th3 03tin- coT"Zr.Z'l T-.t 8:30 P.M., opr^nt^d "by Ch^lrrân
G.A.TJESTOtl, of :îtt3h-ar£h. FiTBt on thf? pro^r^^m vras a prayer. The
object 01 the nêtinr^ .vac for the Tûrpo^c of Illustrating to the
neôes th:i object of the TT.TT.I.A.
3 - The »elco:v.3> adlres3 r/as
riven by F3v .h'.9/"r.:T?.R, of Pitts-
bur£:h, rrho is connected v.'ith thiJ
AV.T-rînia I-j-r^tist Church, Pittohurrh,

T>orrft 4'n
F.!i.A-es, .^y 5th,1^^3 PaJ-o f;3.
4 - Next on the program T^ras an address by BR.S.F.vriLLiriAIT,
of Pittebar^h, follo-ed by a song by the Johns fai::ily consietin^ of
fO'UX n3^05 3.
t
5 - G.A.TI^sTq:!, who is considered by the TJ.tl.I.A. a Lieute-
nant in the organization," addressed the audience and vras later folloTr^
ed by DR.S.F.T.'ILLIiy,:?, vrho intro=:ic9d !!AHCUS GAR7EY.
The speech of IIARCUS GAPArSY is in substance as follo'vTs:
l!enb3rs of the U^^X'.'THSAL ;'TEC-"-0 I?:^RO\^:!i:iTT ASPOCIATIO!!,
ladies and gentler:.3n, and citizens of the United States, it civee
E19 '^re^t t^lcacure to stand h??r? before an Intc^.l lênt ?.ijr'-?'^r'T^ and
Ely purpose is to explain to you the funda:nentals and principles of
the U.luI.A. Applause by the audience.
The Uin^TEr-SAL :"G?.0 Iir^ROVE::E::T ASSOCIATIOIT and nyself have
been criticized by critics, ^hioh ccnrist of the public and the news-
r--:3r 'zz.t th3 cri'tic3 "~" ccrr.3 e:nd ^ b-J^t ths ''"IT^rSAL !"G?.0 T"'-
PR0\'3'!^:^ ASSOCIATIO': '"ill 7p on forever. Applause by the audience.
It uced to be once upon a tirrie vrhen the r.egroes started at the
top of th.^ latter and v7pr;t dov;n; b'^t no*" they arc starting at the
bottoin and soin- tip, TJhat vre "uant is a Governrr.-nt of cur crn, tho
yellc" race, the 'white race an:i the different r.ationalit ieo throrn"^.-
I out tha ".vorld have their c-vn Goverr.r.ent and ^7o want the ear-o.
^C'/
F.'J.A-es, Hay 5th, 1933 ?&£«
r
Africa beXongQ to tis negro and you cannot get anything ty
testing on yoâr knees, stand up and take caxe of yooir physical con-
dition, as God gave it t<3* you and T7hen you doân injustice to your
physical condition you do your injustice to God, eat good food and
take good care of youxeelf. »
Some of the worthless negroes that wo hare in this country
have laa'ile statements. that «v7hat do we want Africa for", this is the
reason ny citizens, gold raines axe in Africa, coal is in Africa,
steel is in Africa, the wealth of the ifforld is in Africa agid. it he-
longs, to the negro, ^y should we he a dog aa we are loo3:ed upon
hy the white nan. Applause 'bf the audience.

»
The price of admission to this csetlng was fifty cents and
there wBre ahout 1,6C0 negroes present. Harry G.Zlaak, who is Super-
intendent of the Jcr.es £ Laughlin Police Dspartr^nt and a personal
friend of nine, and ryself rere the only white neji present.
There were pho-oographs of IIAKCUS GAKVi? sold at the rate of
twenty-five cents each^ In addition to this there were envelopes
passed anong the audience hy the Black Cross TTurses, requesting a.
donation to help the vrorthy cause.
The ahove referred to envelope and a prcgran of the meeting
are attached to the TTashington copies of this report.
UARCTIS GARVEY entered the hall, which was ahout 3: 40

-When
?.!!., he was eeoortod to tho platfora ty t\-o nejiroes wearing soldier
^rs
.
•
F.U.Ar^B, May 5th, 1933 Pag^ ^^'
tmlforca and carryltis guns. Throughout the entire icseting there were
two negroes ratroling the Tabernacle, oaxrying rifles.
The officers of the*^ organizat-lon were dfetlnqulshed by the
unlforits they -were ^rearing. Fron ny observation they appeared to be
Captains. , ,
Special insntion is cade of G.A.TTFSTOIT, who was the organizer

IliPROVEISOT AS-
of the Pittsburgh District of the_ UITIVERSAL IISC-HO
SOCIATION. He was the Chairman 'of the meeting and Is a Lieutenant.
The meetiiig was still in session at litis P.M. IIAHCUS GARTEY
about 11:15 P.U. "^lle I was pre-

•poise from about 8:40 P.'J. untij.
sent CO did no'o say auyouj-ug auOUu uuo iû-i-uou. ^-cwwo -w.w-.*—- «'*,
and the
confined his talk to the social ecâlity ri^ts of the negro
His speech
purpose of the UKIVERSAL rSORO IiraoVElEOT ASSOCIATION,
was delivered with force and aroused the negroes very zaich.
_ .-
^
^
CLOSED.
•
^ •*
DONATIO>[,TG V/CRX OF
50 Wtst 135th Su-cot. Xuu York C.iy
KAME ...^
t
ADDRESS
AMOCXT
PLEASE HELP A VVCRrrlY CAUSE
I I-.. ,: •'I
<: ll.i.- l!iji.l1oik' V.'iih Vour J osir.tioii Siir to U^ltcr
TJNIVEESAL NEGEO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION
5G West ISoth Street, New York.
I. M
ADDRESS
o,!w,.vU„. rlu. <iin> nf ft

* to assist ill promotiti- ti,e
i,,.,,.U.-
Government for the Noiiro

work ynu nre t'Ujrniicd in,' of ost.-U.lislnu- a
luulerstimding among the black and

People, and helpinq to I.rin- a better
white peoples oi the world.
PLEASL PLACi: THIS 3LI? FILLED OUT WITE YOUE

DONATION IN
THE ENV£LOPE AND HAND TO USIIEE WHEN ASKED FOR-

Ham*. When Awy Know Well thy aelF, and know
At How can you %Sy you love the Race,
thy neighbor better.
When you are not a member of the
^ Do you know that you are the
U.N. A.
Leader House •
I.
*
• dlteet descendcnt of
•OWLU A CLAKK.. rrop.
Mtintain* Rritjurirt ir.l Airi.-"i'>'-r:I Rooini

Join Here and at Liberty Hall
Colwalland VllltrSla.
"KING TUT"?
Yet you are. Then why not
vhct* You May Emci'.ii.T n:. : i 't'l iire
YaiU CunU Ate Kîrivir^ Ire
wear his emblem.
UtKOM ia Scm».
EVERY SUNDAY AFTERNOON & NIGHT. FOR SALE AT
»!11 Wilie hi. n::.e: G:za 9535
Every day in the week. LIBERTY HALL
. W *» *-'-—
Bell Phone Ci^nt 'j'.j.S
CHAMBER'S
OIntnii Rirfim oJW'>y,..m
FOR T*XI CALL »T HOTLL OFFICE
MEET MC AT
r ,\ M, lo 1 P. M.
PROORAM I
Dressmaking School
& Shiit Hospital
'
Bailey's Hotel
Tha Finrit Rooms S217 FRANKSTOWN AVE.
In Tho City
1. Opening Oit and the Organization Prayer Third Floor, East End
13C6-8 Wjlie Ave. PitUiiurgb, PL 2. Obicct of Meeting C A. W. Ball Phone HiUnd 152T-R
1
o. 'Acicomc Address Rev. M. 5. Hunter
Y«un{ Men In Tha Intereit

4. Response Dr. S. F. Williman of th« Rac*.
fHolicrn falling: Sz
tTrust Co. J. The Johns Family "Ii I» So Anyliuw"
SerSa Ttt Ratt and Community STEVEflSON & JGII'JSON

Kindciiardifi Folks
'.
6. PF.illip's
WUk FoiUlude. ATTORHEYS AT LAW
fnokslDha ktt. l2StEc4 T, 5d-i .

. — E<U. M. Price
CS Wr&s Ave. PKslitrrEfc. Pa
Guarantee Savings
and Land .-^ss n
T ,ii:^ _. _ .. . Mrs. Viota Ma.^ Parker
COMMUNITY i
Grant 3513 IC. InUoductioo of Mr. Garvey — GROCERY STORE

r62 W)!:e kit.
'^y* ha%e now opened a i*iG« Speciat Sale from May Sin la
'• scope in thts ci'> '.^.t rrs Mar I^Ri
11. Mfiri^raKip Drive to
purpo»;r of securing h'ON'ES
for eatb individual. See u« at Nelson Price, Manager
our oflice for further investi- 12. U- N. I. A. Anthem -
Cation. 2162 Wylie Ave. Grant 9316
J.\\!F5i.R\ST. I'rr'.'- t
BEU PHONE: GRANT f^^-R
Steel City Industrial

A. L. THORNTON J. W. JORDAN
and Commercial ART PiÎNTING SHOP
Association
-T-
"^
rnrNTIN'". Ol'AM.'lirvCRIPMON ^ -^
THE SUN
THIS
PRESSING
CF.T A BLOCK Ot MKRI.'^ 1\
FL'LLY EOl.'tPrFOT') Ti UN Otrr THE KINli A SPECIALTY
»LLL ORc.\M/i 1) -'.>.:;) Ofi UuVK >i>i) WAN r
COOI'KKMIO\ 6f FUI.LKRTON STIirr.T

1934 CKMRKAVr. Phon.: GRANT ISII-M
case orit^-inated a* ^. .Tournal to be mado at r only
M.Kwrr MACM-r at-. daTK whln MAoe. < i«.itiao for dvmicm maia:: RCfOMT MADC ST:
i
jiew.Xorfcâity- ^5-10-23 î^5-3-7 Incl . Kortimer J. Davis

TITLC AND CHAIIACTCR Or CASE:
XT. 3. V3. T'VHCU3 O.^t^, "^T .HiTiVHeêd cbhspiraoy to Intimidate

Governnent '.Vltnesaea & Violation Section 215, U.S.C.C*
FACTS DEVELOPED:
Reference is made tCAgenrf^-'^S previotis report of April 27,
1923, in which St was stated that SSAU H-AIIU3, alias J.AZ.t33 JHIFFRIKS,
had pleafifid guilty to îrst Degree Assault. I-t will "be noted therein
also that he was apparently very anxloiis to t,aU:, and a ijrit of Habeas
corpus was therefore Issued for him in the Southern District of iTew
York.
He subsequently app*eared in the office of Assistent United
States Attorney Kattuck on this writ, and in the presence of lir.
Hattuck, Agent ôs and the writer, made a detailed statement.
Jeffries is willing and anxious to testify against GAE?V2y but v/ants a
Promise cf a s"22T3ende5 ser-:ence. V-t* ITattuck aiTised hir: ttît v;r_ile
he c£in prcniise nothins- he will be glaa to nialce representations to
Judê ralley in Par's 1, General Sessions, where Jeffries is to be

sentenced, to the effect that he has assisted the rrovernment. Jefiri-3
there-Tcn r.,™re3d to have his sentence postponsd until the Black 3tar
line Case comes up in the united states courts- Agent, on the ^d
Instant, appeared before Judge Tallsy, upon request of i:r. I'attuck,'
and obtained postponement of the case.
In addition to the inter-
Tiew with Jeffries at Hr, I.iattuck's
office, Agent and A'ent .ôs again
Interviewed him at the Tonibs prison on

liortiinQr J • Bavis for llay 3-7 IncL, Garvey
the 7th instant. -

*",
In effect, Jeffri^ states that while it Philadelphia
last year he recelred a letter from. Garvey stating -Jhat 3A30n waa to
speak there and that "hie meeting must be broken iip or he must not
return to Uew York alive'\ (meaiing 3asonl» Jeffries states he and
menihers of the African. Legion succeeded in breaking up the meeting,
which was held at one of the Philadelphia churches, but Sason was left
unharmed, subsequently Jeffries was informed that the ijew York Police
were looking for him, so he cone to He w York and saw Garvey, who advised
him to proceed to new Orleans and change his name, Garvey gave him ijlOO,
from the treasury of the U. :t. ,1. A. for the trip. In iiew Orleans,
[
states jetiries, he was inionned by a letter over (Jarvey'a peraouaX j
signature, ths-t 'â.son v/as to spea]-: there on a certain date and instruet-
Ing Jeffries that ''Zasbn hsd turned staters evidence against him, I
(GsTvey) ari ri-.TSt net be allcv;ed to return to "e-.VYork alivs.'' ^hia .

'
letter Jeffries states he. showed to 3EA^SP:ilA2l'!3 and D:rf.'S, the two men
now corn-icted for 32-scn'3 death. It was also shbrra to other mernbers
of the African Legion, hut, states Jeffries, these two men were to do
the killing. Questioned further on i:ay 7th by Agent Mos and the
writer, Jeffries states that uwyer is the man who did the shooting
that Shakespeare was with him and v/hile he did not shoot 3ason, assisted
in every other way possible fn the act,
Jeffries states that he has destroyed the letter from
Garvey, as suggested by Garvey in the letter itself. However, he statos!

I
that if he can now locate l:a?.Y PHIIIC:';, (formerly of 1807 Third Avenue , j
Efltrtimeri. Davis for ray 3-V incl. Garvey
How Tork, but ^vho has now disfflppearad), he will be able to prove
everything. This leads to th^belief that the letter and other papers i
are still in existsnce, probably in. the posseaeion of irary prince, v/ho !
we are at present trying to locate-

Jeffries farther states that if he gains his freedom he
will willingly accompany Government Agents to various large cities and

point 0%^ to them where large quantities of guns and ammunition have
been stored by the branches of the African Legion. He mentions i
particularly ITev; Tork, Philadelphia and v/ashington, D.C. Keu himself, he
states, made maiy of the purchases and states that in Hev; York he was |
accompanied on these trips by iJÎTiL J. '.Tll.I.Iil.IS, Harvey's attorney,
and YIHTOIJ PLUt'-LT-ii, publiuity Agent for the U.iI*I'*Aw ?7ith these men
he sta-^?3 he went to an Army Supply Store on 42d Street, IJew York,
bstv;3er: 7t;*i a:^l Sth Iren-ae, "i-otcwn side, where a-rTiUniticn v;as purcha-ei,
i
Ee also zade purcba^ss cf 3.:^>iîticn at & Eporti:*T ôis stcre at j
I'adison Avenue and 48th Street; also from a concern at 5th Avenu© and ;
40th 3traet, (over TcoV-vcrth^s stcre'*, ;:i-v; Yor:: City. Tn philaie Iphia
he states that he was negotiating for the purchase of bombs from an
ammunition concern at 5th and liarket streets, but that prices were too
high. These netôtiations ware made either in the name of RjU.rus or
J^^TIT^S. At this seme place he also purchased quantities of
'ammunition. ?he plan, in general, was to make small purchases in
various places and send them to the U,N#I«Ao Headquarters. They v;ere
1
then split up and divided smong trusted members of the Xegion, who, j
after taking a solemn oath of fidelity, removed the ammunition to his ;
-I
j
-4-
Mortiner J. Davis for i:ay 3-7 incL. Garvey
home. If at any time circurnstances made the removal of these goods.
Other members were Bntrusted with theni. The purpose of these purchases,
states Jeffries was to have a supply of gans and ammunition on hand '
in case of race riots, Garvey, •he states, personal^ supervised many j
of these transactions and v;as aV.vays kept informed of same. In fact,
much of the money for the piircHaês came direct from his office, in
Philadelphia, states Jeffries, DR. PRAHCIS and 115.313 riHG have full
Informat'ien of such woifc. In ijew Tork a fello\7 named PHILI.I? (last
name] is In charge and Jeffries states he has, seen large quantities of ;
ammunition in his hone; in Detroit a man named lOHD Is the one in charge,
Jeffries refused to sign any statements, in fact will not
talk v.'hen notes are made of his* reraarics, ,He states hovjever^ that he
will take the witness stand against GParvey if there is any assurance
of his receiving a light sentence in the State courts. Also, he is
worried over the fact that many of his admissions may lead to his
»
arrest in various cities.
The officers of the U.U.I.A, in Hew York have learned of
^ffries* appearance in the United States Attorney's office here, and
our urdercover man has reported a move -on foot to bribe him into
silence. Jeffries his stated to us, ho.vever, that he will refuse such
advances. He showed me upon my last visit, a letter from w.j* ?RAI!CI3
of Philadelphia, urging him not to testify against Garvey and promisin^T

him aid after he goes to prison.
Upon suggestion of irr, iiattuck this office wired IJevv
Orleans asking whether there ;vas any possibility of D./Y^^H or
SH.'VT^^Pâ:^': talking at this time, but was in turn advised that thoir
-6-
Kortimer J. Davis for May 3-7th Incl. Oarvey
appeal will be heard on the l6th instant and that It was Inadvisable
to interview them until after the result is knorm.
5.B. Since writing this Report Agent Amoa hag received from
Jeffries, the folloivlng letter:

Tây 9/23
Hon. J".^« imos,

Dept. of Justice.
Dear sir: ^.
This is to notify you of the locations where
,
the goods was purchased v;hich is as foLlov/*
T7incheBter.ST3ortlng aoods Go. 40th St. & 5th Ave.

Army & IJa-.-y store 42d St. bet. 7 a& 8 Ave.
Amberchombie tz ?iteh 46th St, and Iladison Ave,
Sportin* aoons Store •
48th st. & lladison Av.
aportiHK ôcis S-upplies
op 6 & llarkct St. Phlla, ?a.
Bet. 5&0 Si^.Oa narlzet. Thil
w n n Bet 10 & II on Chestnut phi La.
pawn Shop
~
22 St. & south phila, pa. j
n " I2th& 3ainbridse St. ?hiLa. |
" n 9 & South St. phila. |
Hardware Shop |2 & 13 on South phi La., pa. |
V7e reacved soaa aasunition from premises, 604 So. I7th i
£t, Phila. about half hoisx before the police carae to New York yi^j !
Dr. ?rancis and san named Siinpson. in case you don't locate these
reneL:ber I cs.a. Awaiting your reply,
fSgi) Jolin Jefferies."
These are some of the addresses at which amnunition for

the tJ.N. I.A. is supposed to have been purchased by Jeffries.
Continued.
'
^G-r7 Uay 19. 19:3,
^ J
%•
I sa att^chlnK -» Yory int-.rasting report on the
attention to the
yarcua Garray case, and call particular
|>arag?Bph r^lntins to ar^s and

annxnitlon procurad from
for use
aar^ral ator.a an:l bîn-^held by ns-ro or-anlxations
in nco riots-
ollo^rod up at ono»
I think this r.atter ehould ba f
through * eisultaneou.
•Ithor by our oXficea or, rr^^f^rably.
it.
rsli 'z' Ir.i lo:^-l .-o:i:3, ix it is ?3.-:3lcl3 to'irr^rr^
J
f»o-n
Vkj S2^ 1923
P, 0* rox ::'.l, City Hall Station.

^^ Km York City.
Dear Sir:
Rdfaronee Is nade to tha raport of Agent Darie,
datediUaj 10, 1523. In ths easa of U. S. «. Itarcus Carw^,

and to the ataterjojit of Csiu Rams, allia Jx 8S Jeffries
a io iha otoring of ar.-s and accr.unltion in oeTeril eitioa.
V0 had in Tsshinston Saturday ni^ht two affairs In
vhlch bodies of nesroos wara arced. A cuaber of ahota were
^
fired and It la acdcsratood that thara h»Ta been aareral deatija
aa a result.
Z «ant yoa to follow out this cattor closely and
procure the addreasea where these supplies are stored and if
pc?5lilo xh9 r,'.ra3 of.t-.a cu3t;;4tiL'-3, in orJ-r that »a Cray ta::a
Vp tha ritt-r ?lt:i t>.j local aurhcrit!?:! in V:^ T^rJcua citlja
•%rJ h-^TO nir.ultir.ioiis action err^ctiv^.
Very
Director,
|
;
riARCUS GAKVET O'J TRIAL.
IVIih l"»»i»*f Mull"* ••» Urfrnntl. I
ifiiviis wfirv^r. Sf:r-3lyi>"l •rn-

I
t visional Pr'iiUlpir- ftf .\fr|. a." anil i:ti
{
Gftrtl.i. OeiT,'-^ r.biita An:l itrinmi.j M. j
1 ci--l.r;:.:^g I'-.e-.n wit.i li9l»»; the ru.ills

j
t.-> .i^rra-_J ri."£-'» '.nv*>»r.urs oui. of :
I
|i,(<0.t.*> by Ir.dijTir.. them to buy stoc\i\
In the Klar'K S-.a.* tj'.îamthlp Lino. '
I Oar .-«;• Iwouirlt i.-jro ..r.T^ni=;i[inn^

j
of -KiMh h* ia -i'." pr"irc--.i-r attruf-:".! I
'
ffMlMb'.e r*^"^!-''^ *
i^v-Ft in '.'ip sf-an'-l
;Bb!-) llr.O. :.irt::. -:: S. 'In.lluc^v, Ajsis-
I Jury m ©-nitinK niv cîne tor irn i-iov-
«ruii.*r.t. Tiic (..'!; »'" "•>e continued |

I
j>yj
ABOiina •tcn.T to omecroit.
umCAU OP INVCSTICATIOM.
, AMS KSFKIITO INITIALIL
jEH*H ÎDashingtirn. *
January 16, 19S2.
MegiQ.randiir. for Hi.- Burna ;
The confidsntial inforr.ant who has heen enr;ared upon

tiE casl asainat Harcua Gsj*;/?^ called by telephone at 3:30
Uonday afternoon, January 15 ,.1932, and advised that a man
"by the n?,r:e of p^jLr!'3_ f^rrerly yrivate secretary to Lincom
,
Johnson, tne candid?_t2 for cclorad recorder of deeda^ôt the

District of Colimhia, had been in touch v/itn hini In IJsv;
York.
It arr-eara that Burke hag been working for Garvey in

a confidential capacity for the l?.3t ten (10) daya, and
told our ir.forr.=rA that Lincoln Johnson had been retained
aa GarvevJ 3 attornev in the present diffi^r^lty bet^reen Gar-
vey and th- jf^d^ral' authorities; that for^f-30,CC0 the case
against Garvey would "ce dropped.
sta-.ed that Poatr.aster General vKay 8, in order
It Tvas "
to repay a political debt, would intercede for G?.rvey;th?-t

Hays, of course, was not to r3ceive any of the money, but the
mor^y wae to be provided in «*a3hir>ton for use in the case.
$3, COO of the fund had to be raised by six o'clock !'ond£y
afternoon, January ifi, 1922,
Burk--; in at present in "c'.t York in olo.ê touch -"ith^

our informar»t, who v/ill advise ub v;hen he leaves llev: York
for VTashin^ton v-'ith the money.
Reepectfully,
T1I*H
%^ January IS,
ôr;----vv, -r.-r >•-:, f^v5.":
Ir.forrsd hy our conLi:". :r,tl^J. i.:-."Oi-.:-.:;rit t;VT.t Ona ILllIlJt*

"^ri'/.'-t "; "2^""''^. T'' ~-0 r'-'^.r*-' Li'.''.."'oj. n tJc'-'p.-'Crif i.lit>ii of zccor"^:".^ o; cii./.f? ioT
quita ir.ti; -.to, :-ncl T^- r^:-? ::ta*e'l thrw Jcun.+on hr*;l V.ean
Tctain."::! r.o r.Trr^^.-r-r.tatiV:? for G'-rvoy in Via aixi'icv.l-
-,'.
tie3 '^•'it?) th-n f-ad-^r\l r-ovr-^rnr-irit, ^rur».e rei-'rs.^cntO'l to

Garv3y *r.-\t •.'; w- il.'. r:vVQ to h?.v3 'T-OjCviC in orVlor tO
ply ic^:.:.0 i-.3 .i*.v^^y,
Oi'.T lr~"orr-T-t ??t?.ted that Bvirke told hltn tliat tUs

Tc3t"..i3-:3r 0:r.',r:J. .-vJI-l Ir.tr.-rcz'i': in C-'irvey'?^ i>e.iai:^ in
OTdax to r=y a i:cî*ic"-J ca'i-t.
r ir.rcrr.r.r.t I3 riîn^ this r.attcT vary C;;r3ful

attsntlon, P'jrxici^l.'^ly thi:! anrle of it, r,nd I si- oil,
of c:-v;', -..;vit^,; ycu at cr::f? of cij:y iur-^f^r aaVsZicx'-ci-t^
Diraotor,
iWHwas Hcn-v to otnccTOH. f. 5H«3n nf giiuestigatiop,
BUMAU OF INVESTISATION.
Mia KSFKH TO INITIALS
JEH*E '^Dashtnglon.
\, January 19, ISI'S.
Heaorej-.iva for Itr . Crlr. :
Re\-erxinf: to the 'isrous Garvey

case^ I âve Joeen
.^^-_^.^ w
ovr cor'il?r.tis.l ir.ior-ant
L.r:=oln
that one ^LiSi-^. _
ôhn^n a ne^ro ...
'xiv;t3 secretary to He.ry
was nominated for the rositioii of ^!=°^^=^ °;/|•^t^;^
to have ?SC,CCO:in or^sr

to
ci^veyi^-r^s'wT^d hivs
pXy S5,CC0 ir:r-:3li-?itely. .
* -
ti.at tê
Btated thc^t Purvs told hin oe.a.f xn
intercede in Garvey's
PcBtrlsterG'^fsral 'ould
order to pay a political dect,
tills r.atter very
careful
0-..r ir.foi^.ar:t is givii-S
attention, parti cularlythl. ^:^:' ^l^^.:^t^^r^
ar, x\.r...-. ..e,..o.i.
of covrae, i-'-dvise you at cr.c3 c:
Very truly yours.
x^-^^
Director.
ise 1 781 - 6 i
;*' -'i
:
OFFICE 0' r
BURtAO OF INV.
JEH*K
January 23, 1S22.

\*
Memorandrr- for !^ Burns
» Personal, and confidg rrtij.1;
-» ^ -„•-.-- •^-' —" •"^-^'^^s.n'i.vir. con—

..neferrir-t ^-^ '^'j
*t"*" T . ». -
have the caee

inE IsCCCO in ordsr to
confidential
have been advised ty the
infomant that one
PB3^3t Lincoln Jchnetcn in

-^-''!
Garvey diBrissea.
liavins"the cas^ against
vcr^'
'"v^c ---^'or-ation is, of course,
confldi jr.tial
ê8T>ectfully,
V
THIS e *SC OWIGlNATgD AT BaltljlOre, ID, " JQURNAU TO BE MADK AT OWOINATINq OFFICE ONLY
DATE WHEN MADE; KPIOD FOR WHICH MADI

MADEi Rerof«r made vt:
WEPOWT MADE AT:
5Vl5tli;16tli
^kii^'^^lphis ,?Aa 5/23/2^ ^ 21st 1923- J, G, SHPHY_r_
""
TITLE *NO CMARACTEf* OP CASE: ^ ^ ' '
U.S* V3. HAHCUS G^TEY : : Alleged Conspiracy to

j;j ^ -
intimidate Government
Witness in Violation
^^ : Section 215 US CO.
FACTS DEVELAPEO:
AT PHIIAD::i'?:-iIA:
***
Reference is made to previous reports of Agent
entitled as a'bove. Via are in reftoipt of a coqimunicGt ion fron
Ed\?ard J. Brennsn, Special Agent in Cjiarge, New York City, dated
May 11th entitled "U.S. Y3. IIAHCUS GAH^/EY, ST AD-Tiola. Sect, 215
U.^.C..C., (using ths llailc to Defrand) w.Y.S'ile E-2ie-S,", which
»
reads as follows:-
"Bear îr;-
During the coarse cf ths prosecution of Karens Carrey,

^t JiX, this cffôe h^s obtained confidential infomaticn
regarding the wordings of other enterprises stfonsored
l»y the defendant, su3h as the universal IJegro improvement
Association, Z'::^ -frican legions, etc. In general, we are
informed ths-t the diTrisions of the so called African
Legions in -varioos cities have been l2.ying in large quan-
tities, of arms and asxunition to be used, it is stated,
in case of riots.
We are reliably 'inforned that in year city such materials

have been purchased at the follo^vin^ places -
Sporting Goods Jtora-5th Ave.S: i:arl:et

n « "-between 5th &
. 6 th on Llarket.
« ,
" "-10 th 5: 11th
on Chestnut St
pawn 3hop-2£nd b Soith' -tG.,
" " -12th !^ Baincridê
-
" " -9th & ooath 2t6'.,

Hsrd^rara j5hop,bot-7eon 12th^l3th' --,
St. on -'outhvit
- ,
j.G.SEror 6/l5th;15th and'21et 1923 #2
Should you decide to make any Investigation at the

addresses ir.entiOEOd, ôu will undoubtedly \e able to
locate the purchasers mider the name of John jefferiQS
or Saaa Hanos tP.e ncn Tvho, conducted- Jbhe negotiations
,
on behalf of the Africa Legions. ^ f .
579are further infomsdc that seme tine ago e Quantity of

smmunition vma stored at #604 South 17th Street, Phil a.
headauerters of -the U/ilÎ.A. , but that- word was recei-ved
that a raid vrould tr.l:9 plsce, following which the police
entered and conducted a search without finding the mater-
-ial sought. r:-i3 ammunition, we are infornad, was reraoved
fron the 17th Street address by DH. i'HAiiCIS and a man
named SIIIPSC::. The present vahereabouts of this naterial
is unknown. »
It would be of interest to the case in Ilew Yor): to obtain

infori^tion or eTidencs which would tend to show th^t
monies coning into the treasury of the TT*IJ.I.A* have been
used for the purchase of arms and ammunition and I will
fipprsciate anytiiing ydu nay be able to develop along this
llUti*
Yours very truly
Special Agent in Charge,
Agent today visited the following Pawn ^îjops and Sporting
,3 houz^rs ir r^-i-- -"^l^hia endeaôrli^g to learn if ÂT7 H.CX3
all s JOHi' JZIjTZ?.!^ had purchased bxi^ small arms or arxiuniticn -
^;ti:d ST-cr.. s:-s -'nth ^t., ; ::. ::'-.i:o??. 82a south St.,
S.B. -BLO-Z:, cor. 10th 5: South Sts; Y/. TSISMAII, 1215 ôuth
iA.i x'IR-6X 3^03., 1205 South St; S. 3U?J:3, 1231 South St;
.^^^T^zx^ 6-'. ^0. 12th ot,, - ::. J, t:2c:: t: co., 912 chestnut
'ZT^^lli_G'3rCH, Srortir..^ ôods-tstweon 6th and 6th Sts.,
-
on*::ar>6t'; 2/ V.-.U;a::H, 5th £c liarket Jts.; P.H.?HIHD:.IAII
507 rariret 3t., ; i:iLIÂHY STJIBnÎJT CO.. 509 i:arket Street;
3-"0\I}'.7AY CYGL^ CO., 527 Ilarket ^t., - L.H. HJ^.T-l^^ & CO.,
522 naricet ^ts; ^'SRYBODYS A£:,rf & UAVY SIOHliS CCl.IP.UJy -
520 liar^Qt ^t., H^^CiUZ i ElTJAOi: - 512 :.:ari:Qt i^trcGt -
lione of tha above tjlaca:^ visited had any record of ever having
J.O.SHUSY S/l5th:16th 3b 21at 1923 #3
aold small arms or ammunition to any negroes in the past two years
in auantitiss. ^
Agent visited the store of J. HIEDSR of2200 South St.,
He has a record of selling two revolvers to a tall hlack, T/est India
negro on Decenber 13th 1921. îa negro asked for prices on small
arms in Quantities stating that he desired to ship them to a
foreign country. Ee vras advised "by IIR. R-IEDHR that he did not
handle small arms or ammunition in quantities,- consequently none
were sold to him.
Agent visited the store of HARRY S0LI533HG - 631 l!arket

»
Is*.. TShlladelTjiila. >Be «i;*a1«dd ihat ^njIS-y. 1.4th X9Z5 a negro who
spots with a foreign accent and was lively a native of the Vêst
Indies, came to his Arniy and Ilevy Store and stated that he was in
the market for machine guns and luger automatic pistols in large
quantities end a^kac. If same could "be hoxed or crated so they would
pass the U.S. c^toms without he detected, that he wanted to ship
Etime to ôuth America. Tnls firm recently h oight a num'ber of
machine g-jus ^hich -srs salv^^red hy the U.i;. Arrc;/ and a price v:as
quoted at §15.00 a piece. •

The negro Stated that the price was
satisfactory and that he v.'ould return later that afternoon or the
next day and pl^ce his order. He was described as being 5'8" tall;
155 lbs; mulatto; blue suit; straw hat; Spoke with a foreigb accont;
had a piece of sticking plaster on the side of his nose.
I •
-77?
J.G.SH'JSY 6/l5tli;16th fi: 21st 1923 #4
Agent made repeated calls at this address and mado^ arrangements with
1!R. GCIBBISG to call thjâ office should sutjeot retum to place
this order and to date he has not returned fro this address. lOi.
CrCELDBîHS states that should he return at a later date, he will
advise this office before the's4le is made to him.
~rg-o-iT8i-6 "5-1
J>yS
HeTj Yoi^, IT. Y,
This case oricinatcd at JounNAt. to be mao£ at originating <^fice oni.y
mKPom r maoc ati DATE WHCM MAOC: PERIOD KKI WHICH MADC- j MCrOftT MADE SVi
TTTLC AND CHAHaCTEH C CASCi

—5/23/22. 5/18/23. I' K. "D^-Gulley.
T;, S* 73. llirCuS GA?.';2Y, EI jlX- Allosed ConsTiiticy to Intlmidato

GoTemziant '.'l-tna aâa 6: VloX::tlon Ejection 215, U. 3. C , 0.
rACT. ocvELoreD= , ,
2I» 0. File
^t Tg-.T Crie ^n3, Zo.^
Eeêrenca is cade to all preYioua reports ejid file on above

Subject ana particularly to the report of Uortlmer J# Jâris, Uew Yorl:
City, dated llay ICth, 1923.
On Hay IBVn appeal was ta^n to tl^ Supreme Court "by the attor-
neys of '.VllHain Shalcespeare end tômelius Driyer on bill of ezcepticr^

- *
to the finding of the Criminal District Court for the Parish of Orlesns
and the hearing on this appeal set for June 16th, 1925»
Agent intarrie'-ved Comalias ?. Bwyer for the puipose of ascer-

• -
taming i^hethsr or net he desired // or could be prerailed upon to r::a>s
a statement to corroborate the stateaent of Janes Jefferies, alias Ssau
Banus. Ihjyer stated to Agent that Vihen 3aau Eanus first cops to his
(IXiyer'sJ house, and on one cr t-.70 other occasions Eiade the statan^nt
that he bad conie to I'en Orleans "to get Sason". He denied^ however, tb
he had over seen any ccnnunication from Garvey or the Garvay Orgcni::a-
tioB at T^Q\1 Yorlc with reference to the visit of Sason to;
i:e-.7 Crlgans for the pure o £9 of nxi'jrins lec-
tures bore end also denied that ha had
ever seen any co:nn:unications that Raraôs
dljht have racsivoa froin any sourco. 3>.vyGr

, ^ .. -^ ^s ,
r;«d2-a-ên3,-r:r±^^nici~or-any-V--iowleaco o^ -tbe-uurdor^Cjl ,^.r. âson, ^\-i-'^-
7^7
cftfar •«« f*o. S
mg that ha had inpt IsqrnQd of sawe until thj next momirg and did
not Imav of any .direct connection that Jefforiea, alics Haaiua, ml^';^t
have had with this murder,
William Shakespeare would not give any further inforrnation and
denied that Eamus had ever made* any. statement tfcait he was sent to
ITe-.i Orlaana to gat rid of Dr* Bason, nor would he ohonge his former
statement to this Agent in >eny particular.
Judge xlobert H» llarr. State's District Attorney, was also lnter-|
viewed in regard to having 3 sau Samus returrjed to the jurisdiction
of this court at a later tixa, or after Hanus will have served hia
eentenca at lie?; York* Hr. llarr stated that he did not hian wliat
might devel3p at a later period.
After .June 15th, or tlie •final hearing hy the Suprecne Court of
the State I>.7yer and Shalcespeare will again he interviewed.
coK'iJirJKD. * . ;'
EDG:AsJ=>
* Instractiona of ipoc.lst. In Char^:© nrennan:
;
•
^Cê'crlTinatof" at :u OXXico - Journal
DAri: WHCN MAbC: «;(»»C>0 JOB WHICH MAOF.: | RCKIMT MAUE MV;
,^2J YORICJUY. 5/25/23 5/21 - 24/2^ 1!0HTIM3H J. -DAVIS

*-' » _._
TtTLC AND CMAKACTCn OF CASE-
E3: 7.3* 73 BLlcr 3TAH T.irr? IIJC- 710. 3":C*, SIS.U.^.C.C,

Alle^jed Conspiracy to Inixlmiclate Government v/itnessei
FACTS OevCLOPeO:
since the trial of the defendants in this case
opened Fe'fore Judge Hack, on the 21st instant, there have been a
number of annonymoua threats made against th^ various government wit-
nesses. Agent .Inos, special jimp ley ee Bittle and the writer, upon
request of Assistant WS* Attorney !.rattuc3c, have been cooperating with
the IT,S, Marshals in endeavoring: to run dov/n some of these»threats

>
and afford protection to the persons under subpoena.
On the 23rd instant, after Capt. Joshua CocJcburn
had testified for the ^vernraent he reported to agents that a colored
maji ha5 aprrosched hi::i 1:; the i*ederal Building and th-reatened to 1^111
him for testifying against ITarcus Garvey, Te endeavored to have
Cockburn identify this '^ran but he had apparently left the federal
Building in.-r.ediat ely. Cn this 03me date, Hichard "=:. iVarner, frho
testified on the 2l3t instant and who is a Special Agent attached to
the prohibition "Department in IJew york, aivised agents that he was
-infornisd by his wife, that on the night of liay 22nd, durin^j (/arner* s
ab'oenco fron home, t'^vo 'Torveyites hj.d been
hanging around his house and had state\d
to sono one on the street that they
were there to "get" 'Jarner,
At the noon
«2-
rX7y03r,i:.V. 5/25/23 Tj.s. 73 BI.1C2 3TAH XIKB . M.J. DAVIS
recess on the' 24tli Instant, the, writer -was to^ld tyHugh imLzac, who
±3 here under governrnent subpoena from Baltimore, l!d. that he and
Sidney DeBourg, also a governrufent witness, had'been threatened.
ITulzac stated he could identify the nian who made the threat. .igent
inrnedia-^^y secured the assistance of Deputy U.S. Marshal Eyer and
Special Agent Janes 2. .Vnos. ' iriilzac, without hesitation pointed
out one, Xinous Charles, v/hom the deputy marshal placed under arrest,
T^hen Judge IliCk rettirned to court, he excused the jury and heard the
I 1
wh&rg.aG as-inst Charles. Hulzac* and DeBourg stated that he had
threatened that if they testified against Oarvey he would *'get then**
if it tock the rest of his life. Charles denied having made the
threat. He admitted that he is a member of the U.n. I.A. , also a
mer^ber of the African 1eS"ion and a regular attendant at the 'Harvey
meetings in Liberty Hall^ He resides at 209- 'Jest 63rd Street, new
Torfc; is married; has second pap^s; born in the V/est Indies; states
he served In the îmerican irmy; v/as wounded five times and gassed;
is employed as a porter by the inter boro Hapld n?ransit Company.
Judge r:ac!< found Charles guilty of criminal conterapt
auad stated that if it -vjotq not for his war service record he would
give him a very severe penalty. Kg then sentenced him to six months
in prison but upon Charley' P^ca that hit; wife was in a delicate
condition, the :3entence v.as reduced to two months, judge !'ack set
bail at .';10,CC0 and airected that chiirlos bo held for tr.o ">i-und Jiry
p ^
'>3-
S« XI^ ----
rZ:^^. 5/.5/3. ,.3. VS 3..=
'"""* a.rve. sy.patM.ers

..ere Bave .oe^n .Ly rôrs 'that'
attendin, t.e. trial e.. U is t.e

..,e .een .sr^^S -a.ona w.Ue^
- ^' -. attorney rattuck to
have the various
intention oi ..î^tant
Assi^tanx ..-. i.
permitted to attend
thi-ers
sympathisers
. aearuuB l>efore being
searched
lcncr.7D (H^vey
ghe trial. i
*.•'
Tii struct i3t. p reofii d froii Sr-fiGlsl Agent iri C ?ge. ^d^t* ^^'Brenne.n.
•trrOfTT MALH. AT: CIATC W»(U« MADE: . PLItlOD FOH WHICH MaDC' Rt.i'OMT Made avi
I
ZIe« York City Ari)?.:?./ ii. BA!:?L^

nnj; and chakactek of case .
-
Facts dev£lope:d:
Tne -.iriter attended a [casting at I,i"bert:7 Hall -!n !:ay 6,
wiiere *i\?.JJJi ClAHVT/ cade a speech, sayiJi^ that his case i-ias called
for trial on the follcTlnff day "b^ the Governrr-'ert , "but thc.t it hsd
"been put oxi' t%^r.ty times ard he had nothing to fear. OAHVKT also
said the"U.S"«I.A. is goi^'^g to rise up and câke one great fight for
:
Liberty. ;?e ttic pretcrcd to £0 -^-hr ough aiiythir.g ,to put our prc^rs-
over lor the Vnite mm is prepariEg to get rid of the regroes in
America in the neit fifty years by starvir^g them. tThe '.Thite man
ixed this idea i:: mird before the War * thee the »£r oame to divert
. the V/hite men's attertiori, btjt novt the War is ove:; and times: are
becoming rcr:::^!, the White ^^^ expects to open the flood gates Of
: Foreign ITatians and let in the cheap white labor to taV.e the plPce
I
of the ITcgro."
i L'a y 9, 1923. '.iriter called at the office of H-V'^""l"
While t.:ere AI^rCLD J. VCrj and iC^.c. 11. IJIL^- caller.

^
iLUi^.;'7..
! They saia that a^.l-.VZY oo-.ildn't deceive tho memb<^rs of the I/.r.T,/.
'
much longer and thi-t They wo-uld help to-get
the Government nevs vîtnesses, al^ô

I
that everyone Vi aild knoM alter the
ilember Siiip meeting on l.Iay l;.th i^^hat
o n-rnnXcf^^ leader GiaV'Y v»as.

ooatiaeriCe in hie
IT.B. vaL-Rttl PI-:^ of
'.ith
•writer also had' a tall,
.a.
Ea. heard that -LH.-GABV^-
#S4rW.13.tn Street. .iôsaKi.he
..embers ot the
ol a meeting ot the
goi»g to prevent .ae holding
call the .epart-
0. the 16th a.d that if he did she . o.ld
B N.I.A.
Department
..stice a.:d tell the. av.rythihg as, she told the
.e.t Of
started o. that day ar.a
the 16th as hi. trial
ehe «ould tal. after
ebmat
a. 4. r-wvY
Gii_TV3Y caviBP money to JCHI J^FFRI^.S
paying
She knevi everything
KAHCIT'S death.
In regard to DH.
on the writer and
said that she
IHS. :--IIi^. called
get
..stice. he (OAP-VH.) .o.ld
Of VH. HAôn to the Department of
and upset.
had heoome very e.cited
*,enty years and that .garvey
êxx the writer 'the
above.
1SS.;BATTX2
A
heard 7T-C.
LES. rTTL^ teU
LILi.^ .
co:iTinu:H3.
p<H-
\
Instruatlony of ipcc. Vrrt.in ^harrê 3rennan:

naije origin od at "/' O fX'icG - journal "onio. tc
-.it. o male at orlfrlnat--
l»eHOHr'MAl.IÂ(:
^^ "^
D*T(. WHl.N MADC :
PERIOD FOB WHICH MADH RCFOWT MAE>E BV: /
'.J
irr; ÔH!:,:^". I
5/25/23 • 5/25/23 i
roHTtrrn j. dwis
TITLE AND CHARACTER OF CASK.
VIOI,, 5X* 2I5,T:.3.C,G.
FACTS DEVELOPED:
Ackcov/ldgment is nade of receipt of the Director's
letter rnentioned belov;, which refers to information furnished the
writer by John Jeffries regarding the purchase of guns and ariTiunitlon
by and for the ".IT.T.i. of which Sarvey is Presidsat.
*.7hen Jeffries was interviev-ed on several occasions
by both the ^vriter 2nd ,igent .3jnos, he was pressed for details. Hov;-
ever, Jeffries is practically illiterate and has a very poor nemoiy

ir
for nan*es and addresses. His continual plea was that he be given an
i>
opport-inity to point out to fjoverrcient agents the storage places and
per^:::3 ^;ivin^ t::5 rr^ter l-ilj -^^tiCiie !•

"
-> ,;h3n Vr~::t^ Ijîit i::tvr"iov/.ri ":frrie^ ct tV:3 7: .''.i
prison in "e'-v ''orlz he s~ated that he dii ::ot v.'i:;h to cs hi II th:;i-j „.:::
lender Q.nd v;cr-.ld take his chances of obtaining a suspended iie.':teno3
before Judge Galley in the state courts on the charge of 1st degree
assault. Thus, on !!onday last, he was sentenced by that Judge to
from four to eight years in State's prison, Hew Yorlc*
Agents have been
continuously engaged in the prepar-
ation of the mail fraud case against

fjarvey, et al, and have been unable
.to See Jeffries since his sentence* ^

HTT T0?X,1T.Y. 5/25/23 U.S. V3 yilia^^ iP.TTf HT Al r..J. DAVT3
"However,- 'seTreral—Ie1^ters-4iaTe^ been -received -fr-orTv~iîEi9—0ne- just f oilow-
Ing his conviction, in which he expresses continued willingness to
assist the OovemirieTit. In view of this, it will probably be just as
Well for agents to visit Jeffries at Sing Sing when the Garvey-case
is over to obtain the information s:2r;^2^ct~c^ h:/ the director.
I might stat^ that \gent ,imos and the writer have
endeavored to chec^ up some of the purchases v;hich Jeffries claims to
have made in !Tew Toric, hov/ever, without tangible ^result. The
Winchester ims people distinctly remember him having made the many
purchases he claims but state that they were cash transactions; that
Jeffries al-.vays carried them away himself and the 7.!\I. A.#, its
subiiiill^ries or officers v;3r^ -;v^r .";^::.ti ::: :

!*'
decir,:-'. .vh£i;hsr or net. he .v ill "j- 3 -~-i2'::.'i-3 o :;J a v;itn3zj a^'ilnst
ârv5.-, cut in the avsnt tr.:it he ro . 3 nzt, s,;c-.-:"3 .vill nevorfîeles.:
10 llo;v him up as he has an abundance of very valuable information in
his possession regarding the activities of various negro elements
throughout tho country.

WPOHT madT; af: j
iiATi: wmlm madc, i-.riou tOM WHICH MAn;, i
nr(^HT MAi.r BY:
V.e:-i York Git? |_ij/:;y/2o .b/\j/z'6 \

A!'U:-l^V; U. BAr:?!-!:
TnX£ AND CHARACTER OF CASE.
ACTS DF^t:i.OPED:
2« A, a^HCIA, at one tiae Audita of the U,!M.A. .
.oelled to see the V/riter arid told hit li^HCUS G.^^T-V^ hea tola
VIItGlIi '.i'lljjIA-iS » uis Counsellor, th&t hiP services î oula 1.0 lorgrer
be req;3ired aiter June iFt , 19::;o , and added thrit if GAEV^.Y does
cot furnish hie. i^sith a I,av;yer for the Bleck dtar Line, hiP ovrn
(GAHCIA»:5) Counpellor, Cht.rles A.ITansPing , will Ptart frjit egsinpt
IB. GAHTHTf to collect f=oi:.e of the $6,000 which was collected from
the ffiecibers of the U.JT.I.A. for a relief fund.
Writer called at PXUi..I«^/3 ofiice îherehe ii:et
JC3T JOSEIH ADAiia, one of the delegates to the League of Nations
at Geneva, S-.atserlai;d, last ?all, \^ho said that the League of
nations Cocir.ittee ^loula have accerted the petition oi the U.N.I.A.
ix p,':i:3 h-::d uee:-. revired. ..":/. :/:.^. -i ^'r-i'- tiiere viere too r.£x;-
"threats in it ar? it orii:iii£-lly Ftood.
^^
IijS^ruotioiir: receiv xruL: opoG inl .i*yer,i In 01 "fo, '^dw, J.Brciiii&n
ItCKSWT MAOi: AT: DATr WMLN MaD(: fLRlCD f OH WHICH MAtJl!: i HlPORrMAUEBV:
re-« Yurk City bjZxjIZo ,>/l-i>/l9i;:> i

;.rDI^KV/ 11. BAl'TL"^-
TITLE *NO CHARACTER or CASC,
I'T tiT.'. TTT^PIVS T^ ' TNT n M " Pf'^T '*Tf"iT Tj^y
rACTS DIVICOI^D:
t rp TTT' / V' '--"•* Y
The '.iriter had a talk ^lith LP.?. WALD301T PICT, and
KII GAHCi;. et 13^* PITT'S apartment, #£41 We^-v ISbth Street, this
city. GAP.CIA saia that liberty H^ll i^ r-unnirg under false Ftate-
nLents erd that I.u?, GAHV^Y knows it; that lart year when taxes o±
, $6,000 oeoaiiie due, G^RVKY got in i«ith iJ?.. L'cGLrÎTror and liR.IJCP.T Cl-
in the Tax Oixice, i-mo said they vsould "fix it up" so that Xiherty
Hall vi ould he free iron: tax if tr.e 'J.IM.A. ''ôuld tiake out papers
sho'Aing that tuis Eall n&s only used lor Charity and Religious vtork,
Shese papers vtere made out and sworn to by E. V?:!TT01T PLULXHS , after
wnich time GA?.7T/ had t'.7 o checks draisn in the amount ot f*600 each
eiic £ive t;.e^ Z2 ...^ :zr'::':^Z ai.d ::C3:TC::. T::6 writer ar^ked GZ-u:;.
hov, G^.7.V™" :;o-;" '.•

chsrr- a fee at the door c- liberty r:-ll from
time -: 3 'l^^ _. J. L;.: .;:^ î:id th.^t Xr.-n T -:^ ' i- 5^rtme:;t r v.ere lr;c^:-
pe«de:.t d:i eao:i oti.er a:.a thct it '.i xld i.ever be founc out ths.t
Xiberty Hall âs free irom tax unless Fomeene told". He also saio
that GAHV:^Y was a fake from start to finish.
L'ay ^rd .snd 4th. 1925 .
Tne inriter called on H.vrTOlT
PlUi.iH^3, an officer of the U.T.I.A.
et his office, iîJ2 U. l;;ljth Street,
but lound him out at the time»-

-2- 1]ki'\ York e
A i.3S. LI. LUiLT^ ox #b7 "./. i;59th Street, thi^ city, wap alFO in
IXUii-'13'S oxxice eiio \^rale \^riterF£iid laS- 1IILL53 were waitirg ior
PlUi..:.:s'S xeturi] a 'phoKs call cane ior IP.. rLUI-lITH trott. I^îyer
GOODHAP.ITi >ôui:sellor lor JOIHT JKF7?.I".S. Writer sj^suered the call
and GOCDHAHT (thirikijig that IXUil-7^. isas on the 'phone) iritorrr.ed
writer «hat he cust do immediately in regard to' JOHTT J^'^HI~:3.
*.?hen PX.'Ji_l,i'^3 caiiie in he called K:?. aCODIIA?.!? and then
tola the îriter and 1.3b'. L.TIL'^ «het GCOPEAHT had JuPt told hiHL,
i.e. that JOHII J^^3I?,S' sehteuce had oeen postponed that nLornirg;
that JEPTHI^.S *«ias aboi:t to tell all he kr.evr ahout G/.RVr:y and the
Itilling of D?,, EASOIT in ITei^ Orleans; that GJLHVTTY had DR, -EIASCr
killed and that he (J!:?rHI?:Sl did the killing by orders of OAHTP^f.
PXTJIIER then said that he had to eo to GGCDHAH^'S oxfice ininediately
with noney to satisiy J'^PP.l^S in order th£.t he vta-ld rot tell on
9.--?.7T/ . IIj-—T?. ^l-'c -:- -a t:'.;, ^ _ :. 'I'r^^ J^-u-d ,^6t rT'"M"a to
Xii.ê ":i:^ s&:;te..J0, :. 3 jc::û;-": _ ^ _- j h ^zt er "thct , as? it v; culc rro- •
oablj' oe xor xo-jr yeta-F. IThe nriter ia:i0".. s the above I'actF to be
tiie tr-Jtr- a? he hat^rc^. it over t;-e *phcr:e xrou SCCIC-r.T a? u.erticreQ
Eb::ve.
PiUUii3n also toll writer that if J"^?HI/:S tells on .
:S. aA3V^ it \U11 mean t\tenty years for him. PlUir.'p:?. also stated
that the U.IM.i. f:^Jt up $400 in Detroit on this case in order to
save GARVjTf and that he vrss going ta have GAHV"^ urite hiit. a check
for 5200 Tshen he cace to rew York to satisfy ilHS. JEFFRIES; alse
Ftoêd thet the Jnly thing to do to save G^HVT^y vtould be to pay
the coney due I,:-;. GOODirAHC; also that GilRViry had left this L.atter
-^ ^^'.1 York i'j.le
)y 25, 1923
lTâ?.OHJlDIC.\L ZOTIViri-^S
in the hana s oi YIP.GIL ..IILIAIiS, v;ho htd reglected the ;ThoIe thirf
PLUi added that ii they could orly keep the DeyC-rtiterit ol Ji^ptice
-Aêr.t-s--iToa. iLakine Jr:?FHI3^S- talk, Gâvpy would be safe.
J>^
- 1 i |
C A .r)V"^V Ihl /^-0 7 7^^'T• r^"^,;- "'VQ

'
! Thunders Question-, Then Pauses, ?Iand Cupped at
I
Ear, to Ask 'What You Say?' at Each
->
? =
y r • ' - - Faint Answer.
j
:>r3rc',;.5 Onrvev- (Tihb'^d li;s hundUT- . !.-r. tell tb*' truTh:** And tîpn S--lT)v!'.r '
, — . !''" him to t.-'U It cer .i=a:n.

nKM
I
|l..r:r.|
.
elm in t St,-=tes
.
Pistnot
.
,
j^;,,, jiuiznc. s,:p.. !c;:rô on t!i- V.i:-
(Court yea'.erday an-l betwfTi th*" ruhs '
i,i,iuth of tli*^ Bla.-k >îar Lir- '.3.-.v-
: [
ishoutert questions I'lff^ront u-it- f-*"'- T. Hum. prlrt-r for tii- .\>,7.-'>
nt. .-i-'^
._.,„„ !
\\\'<Mil: WilHnm <.'rinn»y. niailT. anJ'

|
|v.,iona Prrs>',.rt of Afra-:, "'"^ '^ I
th- Po.t Ufflê D^r^rtrr.ent. ^-^-^ -Mii-l

|Chnr=e,..,U to d-- i
^^^ ,v:tne^.es. M.K... r.<ti:iâ !-.'.

frau'l. -vr, r-.nr .o f . r a^ to ob;-->'t ,.^^^.^^. j,_ ^^r-eiv^d him in nâr.y ,^-(
-"' ^'~^'
' ^\', .Ma-.;; on ih*' zr^-.rA : \-\ -'i- .!::dj'--? ,
'
\\fir.\ori wa.i l*n:!in: .T';J---> Ma.-l; r.iiled !

Hrri^makrr Is Qiie«ttonr<1. i
) Rii"tain tn-* oli :'(: i'^n.

.\s on prf-vio-i., <ir,v* of t:- tri.il lh#
'
Î" Doro-l.iv LAW.'.^n. a rlrl-ssma.:*/. !
fo'eproun waii! predominantly Garvey, s.Td she h:irt ir.vo«;^d her life savin:;'
t i
lid ht= voic* was sti'l stroTi^r.

'3100) in Black Sirir Lin» jnock. Und'T
Sch'iyl'.r Cnrr!'". who w^^ "^r.p'.pi'P'l
iTO!"s-»samir.3:i'-n slit said f\t^ re 1
n% office boy by the !,it» Biick ?i3i ahoiii th*^ prr)(>iisi;ion in y'y,-> mi
"nr:'! «f:*-r lisfnir.it to you it
a pood dcTt of Mr
tl'orl.-f.
T.ine. occupi-^*!
Garvey-, time more -"^"/'l-;- vtry ir,;.-d.''
and roqijired ^ . ,
Dati^'ice i
isn't It a fact yon threaien-d to r^t
, !
Wd ^f" ^^ '"'* /'''"

"You «-^re to TT.ntion certain '
,
'^-^'-^Y ''r"^'" ^Tl'

liafi-. J before vq-j com" to til is eotirt,
furioualv n-itn hi'! liandiifrciiief.
didn-t .:: askea the Provisional PrcM- .
..
j,^^ ^^^ , ^,^^^^,.^ ^„^,
.^^ ^„^. ,
dpnr.
Mr, ttpjjarf d '.Mr?, Lawsoo.
Gn !Tey."
Pchuy'.er looked thoughtful but did not c!
T/nln'z yna prorurt: a o.ird and
""^^
into th^ oonv-h'.inri in Tuha to con-iu -t
"\Vhnt Voa Snyf" prr>i=anda asî'ij^'- Marcus Gar\"oy'."'
; fiemanded Garvey with flttins indisna- :
•'What you fi-i;-?" s:>'<'l ^Tr. G;- rvey. ; j|,,., I
Iprininc: fiirward with hi^ hand in back j Mr. Oat^vy I"

".Vevpr in my !lt>.
of \'.:s l?ft c.ir. •Weiv v"u rii'-r-^.^t-d in (he bus!nc«s
;
?chi:-!,>r I;'.:,"! sny. Pie just looked; of tiie Blacl; Ftnr Li:io?'"
tnt^rf'j'TPd wfr-r* my
{
more r':o:i3r!ifi:!. -i „.;!, aKvuv" j
"Co'iie Oh. fiiy yes or no!" F-'>'i'-*d Mr5. Lawwoii. '

::,;i;,i-v Is," ^.i ! t i
j
Giir-.cy. '"Were you in th-' r.TOvoyition vh-'i I ;
i JmJire Mact Bpsiemd in tim 'iii-'-s'lnn- ii-.y «.-ie I'l^m.-i'îr-i: iliac line'" Mr. i
.
1n^. I'.il
.nS.":'i;yiPr f^'i.i^!'.' P"i:'1 A=~'flt;inl ij.Tt-vev w.TiT'd ti> ^lioiv. i !
I'nifil SMf--- .\:'(irt-".* .\:'i-;\v"li c^. M:i!-; "i n',* •;,,' pnrc "f th» tirrn' th^y ;
j
fjvk- r.->hl hr-ii i«.> J.i>v.-. .'.If. ';.!:i.r it^r.' d('Las^^ÎfJ f(," Mrf. I.an-.«.'r! ff^."';-
aîii'd Schii: "T h'- hid jie.in t'.l.-ii''; :„.] ;,.,.; ;,ii .\ii*. Grtrvey's i*iui'iifr would
'
'i'-
j i
î.i r Lin"- Cir.'ul.irs. If iv hmi ii'.-'il'-d t-oI cliiiiif li'T. j
Lheiii. r.ovv hn l(neiv whirri or.rs hi' Mr i;.ir\'-y w::Ii n f'.e^li v'tnj'i^nm'rr.t I
mailed. To (ve'V qiL'^tion M.irrîi'* nf ri-n'mion* wdl criminntj hts hipl;tv '
Garvi-y nmild sir.itn iii« '".vr:' to cm^li ;iiift!n>-> b'lmbarumt'nt ai lU ;30 luu '
,
,in .'insi'.vr and pli'-id. "t'onii- on, Srii'iy- ;

n;,-ri'Jris. i
HaitFr It f't<
;
1- .-
OFFICE OF nUPHONC. BARCLAY tlSO
SPEUAL ASENT IN CHARGE POST OFFICE BOX 241
Cirv Hau. Station
Bepartmcut cf Sn^titt
bureau of inUcStisatioti
15 Park Row. 14th Floor
• New York. N. Y.
vay 29, 1923.
Director,
Bureau of investigation Attention: !'r« .TTeep
Depiirtnisnt of Justice,
V/ashin^ton, D. ^.
TJ.3.V3. ?.I-\HCiJ3 '?5a'^:'^ et al-
IJear Sir; Violaticn section 215, U.,3-C,C,
7ill you kindly enc.ea-or to furnish me with the Draft
record and copy of the Questionnaire filed by parous r-ajrvey, 235
Test 131st Street, rew York City?
I am. informed thiit Oarvey, on l.'arch 8, 1918, filed a
0,xie2-tionnaire with his IiOcal Board, claiTning exemption on the
ground that he v/as a British subject, and stating he cane to the
TTnlt'ed States as a seaman on board a iTorvêgian vessel,
Garvey is now on trial in this district, and I would
'therefore appreciate having this information in hand "as quickly
as possible, in order that sane might be used for purposes of
cross-examination.
-
CI^:i^;JB. Juno Z^'l^ZZ.
!.:i^:o:v.!:i;"i ?o:- :7i, aiai:::s
I no to that 70U sont a cop7 of Spoolol /^front-in-
Chir~Q Brcnn^n's letter of the 29th nltino to &• Bohacr

of the Loc:il office, roquoatln,;^ him to Gociixo subject
llarcus Garvo:r'3 draft statuo,

«
You are advised that Special A^ênt llcîU-eon is in
daily contact v/ith the Selective Service Bivicion and th-^t
the Bureau ia tryin^j to huvc hin nake all aearches for
* draft records and Amy and llvrrj service records so ac to

< avoid any dupliciition of v/oric.
Horoaftor, I would appreciate having ouch natters
roferrpd to Lr. llcvcuocn rather than to the iocal office.
Very truly your;!.

_ Instruction^- reGelvGd.-froni-Agent--in- Charge E. S* Bohner.
Thisca'.c t.HiGiNAii.o at .'\ich.in.:i: t on journal to aiz MADi: at onir.iNATiNG
D« C . office onl.
RCPOItr MAOe AT: j
DATE V/HfJ MADE I PERIOD FOR WHICH MADE: FtEPORT MADE BY^
Washington, D. C, 6/2/E3 "

; 6/2/23 i
Charles H. powers
^
TITLE AND CHARACTER OF CASE.
RE: U.S. vs IIARCUS GAHVEY et al. VIO. SSG. .:i5

U.S.C.C.
FACTS OevELOPED Pile H0«

Washin-ôn, D.C. '^
AJTKMIOII 13. EBZP -4 -
Reference a letter to the T)irector on the above entitled matter
from Special Agent in Charge E. J. Brennan, llev; York, dated 5/29/23,
Agent consulted the files at the ivashington Barracks, Selective

Service Division, registration card of Subject shov/ing that he regis-
tered with Registration Board #139 new York City June 5, 1917 claim-
ing exemption on the grounds of being a resident alian, born at St.
Anns Bay, Jamaica, British Vi'est Indies, August 17, 1887, and also on
grounds of physical unfitness. Re states he is a journalist -and was
president of the Universal ilegro Association In Jamaica, and is now
in einploy of said association at 2505 Seventh Avenue, Hew york City,
Attached hereto is a copy of the questionaire filed by sublet
as per request of the Hev/ York office. Copy made by Mr. Rasafy,
Chief Cler'::, Selective Service Division, and official seal set by
hln.
emceoF TELEPHONC. BARCLAV 8180
SPEUAL AGENT IN CHARGE POST OFFICE DOX 241
City Hau. STATION
ISureau of ifnbcsftigation
ISÂRK ROW, MTH Floor
New York. N. Y.
Jiine 7th,19£3.
Director, ^
In re: U.S. vs. I-'arcus Gervey
Burs-au of Investigation, et al« Viol. Sco . iil6 U^CG
Department of Jxistice, IJ.Y. File
Viashinôn, D.G.
Attention !.j:. KeeT>, .
Dear Sir:
Oonfinnin^ tels^hone request of toda.y, the

U.S. Attorney has asjed this office to obtain, if
possible, a supporting- affidavit nsde by the above
named subject in connection -vrith 1iie filing, of his
qiiestionnsire on Ijôrch 6tii,iyiS«
Said aixestionnaire w-as filed T;ith Xccal

Board for Division 1S9 at :7535 lencx Avenue, liev; York
City. Sub;iect's serial nuiLbe r tv as 688, and order
nxunber £763..
If such a supporting affidavit exists

the U.S. Attorney requests that a certified copy be
forvrarded here inmediately for use in the trial. of
subject.
''3 V-iPJ) J- ij~Î

51-01 jSlNIg::!!? iu chahg2.^
2K0(D:AH
^9"^
rÛixv îz^ H 1923.
IJlllisTs J»?urs3
Ha hcs p?i5ol3 -?'»-:lr.' :T''^tt:'.* v •>"")'•. in "'"Inl-isd -rho •to^v^.'^.i^ on tV.*?

p-iopl^'p iôi-î't ri t'c't r*:- 05-.-:::i» -^-iniiist ccîu^-lii hln sad conihis
:
cole--:.; r-io^-- - -t ci thil'-» '.f;*-^ t-5ll es'^nin-?., sn'i rrr:^ 'i^ thar'r^?.
ilfa tir.3 ;avir-? eêi rao*:!.^ at f-ie-:^.' .-len st-^lXlr..; s-ô'iin stv.'y
CTsa S3 7^— tT' 7^r,T c.;" g-6» t 1-? a rr-cczs ?:h9 'âv hse has -^r'^Viai the:^.
A^c9ccie.':ltn holr-'?^"' !::^cpi-o "hon th?v ^-t si:';, sAl ?^fin r5ln?=: to '*i'*-3
the^r, siz'i osi^c^'i;. "..-:^ n^-.e** 'is *vc:-ive'i o::3 por^ny, tut ^rae-- iîT^n
cat c2 I~il3 orJ;T-i. ; ;3t liI--3 d-t'^s.
?t fcsf; oôn fil'^-^c:." 3sii ^het he 12 ôl^^p to -În ^tit end thfit he will
rev^*- fea atit-rrr. o-'isc::, £i'^^£-i7 no i^ rca let hi:^ -ria cut ha -îll
eiTtrs ^hav9 ':h-j iît'^ 'j'^.'- c^ ro"i-» ~" -it-'iiJ tc r-c thsô t^na »o-<-'i rut
th9 6!:.our.t c:^ '^3 c,5C0,CCC that hg .^"tol-^d f'^flii tha people arst the
rate cr" e iclli.--' :i ifij ^-.^.h th> h^-11 ^nd •>.«in on hl3 *oot. "".i is
ve*'^ E-Jlfieh, '-lil not hi*--'^ tîy Ans-ircin Tolf-^-î people in his placis,
tat rsnt ths .•.:roî'?"sn r3rii'3 hslo hirr: and In *.>:3 /jneîcsn ^ô^le s
sonnt***^*^^ U'J30. to îr thi^t t'.o p^^nla ê-ê n^thin^ enl thet ho -âa
- •-
"^'.1 -* - , , -'.--, - *"">"- c "
ti''- - .-. - - -^
J-
1 '3t ^ >»T ^'î'"ht ''o'^"'?
vr^-x will .tee *hat he ^-an lo. than. Yâ -pill âve the a:lvantfl'?0 o^ î-'.
1 "^.r^^.-^'.r. r-trht *n r*^ r* i*j (Îv^"". the lEoneT hacV , f'ÔTi t^-* hsn'K
'^cr* •'-•'.
ir ho put it !-• "h ::^ \v ^ ^Îtirh ?o'r:t-v, anl ::o* •.hit4l ^:-:-
t:'-!-*^^
--Ixd:! ''.-"les.
•• Gil \£..> M- '\'ll '-:- lo n-t i?t hir -?* •^^^- : ;
f--' •.• "^j vr. :--. i^h :r: --- . '.: - -=1 T- io >A- ''-* lV-> " T-V-^:
•
-
•
nnto*" • : 'Mc'' -*•;:> TAIL : --^-^

* :,":. -,:i;."-,-' j". '.:.Va. -j::? M;:.
'.""thln^ 13 - - -:. .- --'* V? a.'.-'/ir.- - i*'

f"-f?t
*,':-•"•:
^^.?
'-*•'
r. ^r.r.*
• ':
--bn
*
.
?i i-.i.'^
"O^'îT" th-?
. .
' — -5 la g ii-ift" ani ^..-.i-t' J

'.
•'.
^'
h-i" fit-.
li to -»»-lna rs-- *
I e=7 '••rt-ifi** o?t?;9 ----•« ".,^'*: ^-o'-i-'nsl

I Es THE NEW YORK TirJKS. FRH>.\ Y. JL'Xl-: 1
\1
i\ , vr t' :. In r i.-; .• .
I
:_ > : -i:..'! " " ^-r. , . . p:
I
Native of Trinidnd Testifie:- li -1.
}
Biack Star Clilef Was Boun-
tiful With Titles.
28
-y « 1 ( • £ t •.'
Witness Tells Court That Negro
Promoter V/ent Broke at
Race Tracks in Jamaica.
DENIES TITLE ORIGINATED

INMUTTArii) JEFF COr.ÎCS.
Testifies Yacht Kanawha Was

Considered Necessary for
Purposes of Propaganda.
The deep Tfra.1 bellow o! ^T'artri:^

Garvey, "Proviîoral President ot tha
African Ri?pub!lc." acting as his ow
coufiset in his trial Judga before
^tack in F.'rioral District Court en a
charffo ol usms the maiis to deiraud
turned atveral times yesterday into
a faint s<-|ua'.vk.
••Sir" S-ydnny d« Bourff. "Knl^!;6
Commander. Ord'r r>f ih-^ Nile, aî
L.eader ot tiifi i"ar U\stern p:-ovmr?".
ot tiie WtJst ti-..;i''!=." a pxnall, :<i.:^,'\i
tl:iti fiffure Tiil'i a shrill, (li:!V,-i.stat.ir.!Tl
iQwcr*tl Ctrvey'ri b-Mluw.

"Broke"' at i:ar«-H.*
Sy(ln(*y is no l-.r.,;.-: "rii-." ^y-iti-v.
Negro Inprovi-y;:. :it A.~--i>''îlii'n wi'on

tliert^ bciTi'.-j lo h- no p (<"-< p.- if i,( c"l-
J(M'tir.«: t.'lO S<i. '?'') s;:!.-in,' C.^t .v,\-:t
Vr-th Ihh [Itl.- ;iT!'l !"- il'lr-fs •.; ?'-

rnjLi'i^ :'.- -
'; . - I.-- '<. > .-î.ir l,.r?
ttoH "-,=', •'!" !:! .:rri'r.t;i-.i;- (..ir»

Vry'!^ I- IT-^v. t i; - " .-.:-. i."
•fîr" ^ydii'-y v.;:i m J,iiu,.ic;i. wUii
Carv- y.
••\Vh.it ^<.rt o;" pl.T,? tl'.it ^(^. C:\rvry
tlte tvUtlO;.;* r("''i !
C;. i'-. !-, 1,. . : :.: ^'- <; --v-.-

pi .i . !;> ..! -', ,L I,., V I
: li;-i
HKjm? -
fhy
L!iiELG5n;75,lC9
IVflmMl An-miiil Milts Tt'S-
STOCK >ALi:s -S7G5.110
A.ssistniit Tivasurcr îiys
Pruuioier Jioliif^ Him- :
seli to 3l"r,.y. i
HLUK SIMS NOT KMEIIED
N'e^nt Defendnnt M:ikos Ir-
reiavaiu-y Kci-ord. Judge a

Mark for Patience.
The marathon record for irrelevant ;
expostulntion-i befoio a F'^d-ral '!ts- i
trict court jury was won hands hv.vn

'
yestwdiiy by Marcus Garvi'v, ttlf- ,
styled "Provisional F'rvsident <•( ;
Africa." who is defending: himself a?.

'
his own counsel againot the Govi-i-n- I
mr-nt'8 char{;e that he u=<;d the rriHila .
to defrauti investors in sick of th^

Btark Stnr Steanishin L.ine. For ten
dajs he has prnnt-*-iI it^fovr :h.7 Jury ;
and hellowei nuf^li"n*" at w-ltf.vitsej*. '
Before (le i-oni;Iii'i''3 iif^ 'Intense fen

Af.ys honc*j it^me i-f il'.r.se wiio iiav- Tt-
Tt-nri*"*! z\:c itmI ThiT:!< ht* m:*^- h^ *orr;.'
hf [Irpi- ilia '.'.wji-r May IS and '>\-->-
clsîi his i'Gn3TUuti"n;il richt of .•n.-iinB

%•* hi^ own ûiorrn'v
J'm'ilnrirTiiis'ly vvitli (_!itr\i'y'!( win
rifi'c" 1'^ fii-"" ,!fi^r' - I
\ ,. I
T' -.;(•; >•!
rî "!!. -<)> 1 1, nms in t'v loiir: -'"ini

S«,n--ird :> .. ' .':' ..i V 'i . .I-
firi'' o; tlif ri.>-; ;>.itit"U mail on l!;>?
Kp'It.iI hf n< 11. l''Lirii'jc Itio llil^'-•^ ^-'^-
y;oii h'' li <: •ihn'. . -i i ! ir\"v only t-ii^Mi
tinii'*, llf w-.iH i'.iiiiiiollt-i1 to init'ir;,i'L
"Mr, <;.ir\.'> .*!.• ^.ll,!. "v .ju ci'i't.Tiniy

I" :i » .. 1 1 . ' II i-ir. 1-1 ; i!;i in . '\ ;inT
... .: .ih I.
\ 11 [. !
3<r^.
!
-
' 1 r :
i . « ^'m iw
«.--. J 7-,-V
Lattyônrfctfn'T, "Cavis Got j"
Her Acp'^'^'.-iOrJ'-;^ * Pc- i
I-Hr li-^nrirtt.! Vlrtnn Pavi-. l.-^.'.y
L'ijmn-.ir.i!'-r of t'l-". :?^'.ii-!;n"' 'i'-,;.- f.
tin;,'Uisiic-.I jêrvic'i OfJ-r ot i-Jtl-.;<-,7.-.,(.
wa.^ t'v; :"i;Et n' ir.c-'i cuHi-i '"':•" M n'-

C'js (i.i!^'ey In :;:s i.:e:',-ns'.^. y-r'-n :;:•
tr.il! v\a.s j-;3ur;iû >iMUr'i.'- I'.C.'.-.
Juvi^'o .\:^c:.. In tlio L'r.iteil ^^Mfi's /^^-

'trict Cv'urt.
Gnrvy. in l;:s or^nicz sT-iopfii ii
i'
iho jiir>'- pi'inu'Cvi ir.io uiat^-.Ta '.'..
Jucsc 2%ljck not aUc"' Ir.m to

T.'Oii'.l
discuss. liear-:i-.ar.rrd hi \v,-j'.i
provt a connection benioer. il-.f i;EU:.-d
States Shippinir Bo.ir^l ami hi"» 'owr

prosecution, but Judge ilacl^ headed
Urm atf.
Oarvfv âld the Unlvers. Xe^ro ! )
improvement Ay:^cc:atlon an-i the

Black aViT sti^j:ii9li!p line w^rc sro?.t
spiritual movements ili.tt wnui'l !in;p
tQ solve the race proL-feni. ,i«aioii£ A
cUqie, twenty-llvf maicontenta out
of A totil of ûO.OCO sir«ckho!':crs, hftd
caused a'l the trouble, he saiJ.
Ma'Tn'cU S. Maituck. Assistant
L'nitpd St.^t--:-*: Attorney, 1rn'jiri?il rif
Lady Hecrietra who Rave her the
accolade. "Wasn't it llr. Gari\.'y thai
3aiii to ycu. "R.se. Lady Hem-ieiia,
anJ ô iorth a noble lady?' " lie
askiM.
"N'o. it -was the potentate I'Gcthnel
Ju:in<!i-'nl,*' Piplair.Pd the Trttness.
Hut Mr-. Garvey was prcicnt."'
StriJi'nt with Indt^natian. Gari-ey
juTTi]!.-.! froni his chair. "Is it rny
offciiî;." he cr!cd, "Uiv a woman to
be .1 La.iy?"
Miâ P:'.v;!t tn;,! about Titr trio on

t:-..' K:iaa-n'iia of t.\-f Plnck S'-t I.t.'^
~,. •• V,-.- l>-r--^
:
,
,.• ,,- - ,
tnp '..' I''*;.im:L In 31:''', ^^ D.iv;.-
.'i;t of ti:ii money Ir mi liie saie ot
Ti;,' 1t!;i1 wns -''l.-urnc-l to Ifl.tTi

FcL'craf Ariiiii Te!!s ot App2a!s;
From u'cv, V/ho Eouni-l
Black Star Stcc:<. i
CT. :itto:-r:.r-. :.::..: i rv.-'..mony Ic
ti'ial htf;K« Fcif-r,!! Ju.:-ii ^ta^;; ;ir.i
.'I yd-ry or. tl-.^riô-j " :;~"!rtT Vr.c n"."i;;'-
tu di_i'.-uu(i in r'-ov.i'j".!.-'.- rii'.c of Eh.ck

S-ur Line tLOi:'.;.
,
The "Provlf-iona; I'^'ci-criu :
Africa" was qu'-Jtionir-c Morlimrr .V

Pjv:«, ^T'-Cial a-^n: of tli--' D'^pa.r:-
mrr.t of .luHtice Bureau oi Invc.-ti^r;'-
tions. lE'^ i-.ad asked the witness if
he ever. 'd:rcctly or iniiirrctiy." p::-
erted influfnc? to putVr.f. Black Sur
LlnT in financial di;;trt;as or emLar-

rasarr.or.".
"No." Dav;s and added ^le

rep'.itil,
«-on!ci likr to €Xp-lain his answer fur-

IhT. ' Jarvy jinpearcd ca^-cr and
Jui^f. Mjck cons-Tit-jd.
"Spveru.1 pfTHons cavrc (o rnc and
Jtik"'! u" t h'-ri' v-ai, jny way they
couM "ft back mo'i?y cai'l for Black
St..'i[- atoi-.'':.'' DjvUs brj-ii, but v.aa
int^rrijij'fd by Garvp', wô p-jtv tr. >
late I'tiP tri^nd of th.T iPf;:;Tnc!Tiy, T'l;
ittc-nfy inr nno'Jif" o'' Ihf foi:r il*^-
fer.dintb ;i.lno proiT-tfl. ;>ut th^. ol?-
jcctfo'': w^r"
ovfr'îtrd,
( told tiiem, .-o i-'ir u:- '.;>•' li-ivcrn-
mc3t corc^rn-rd, ;;i'^-, • wis no
-ny-s
--a.' totheir moncv back," tiie
^f-t
v-'itc^s '^pnt on "'jn-"^. "t of f-.rr^
a^'-.cd a'ôut Iio-^- to ,?' ^'"ût I:3'Mr.s
a r-;-e!"iCr appo;nt'-d for 'It-! stcara-
Gar''-- y obKC'î ^r.i.:j. "He's in-

s-^rc.-i ii' I r.-3ri> hi'^' "" -"i G'.-.
L'*.%«s -;on'-'*'Jd'-d "b-

• "( ii,<- ijn' TTinv -'~--' '-' --; ' .- ;'
(îl;l r,..- -•.)...•" t'yj.t ij~:'~r J. iii'.-lc
l";:tr-.>'V •^-^• f'.: " '

..I -
•
i>! '•
Ih'- •.'17'" to ^!"Pi!-i-. >• 'J':i-- :--Tiv.,' fi-
A :nr> -1- ' -i'pi-.i.> , - .- —p... .I,
^ ir- i'l- !. -T o; .
.- '- ' .- t..l--.
.L M' --,-; '':, " :i^ p; 1 1
-
t .
> 1 - -' .1^.1.
ii- :.-,,i,rl,,| ;,. .-.n,- tini'" Ml-, s'lii"' O''
Tlif tri:il ttM i.^.>!tii!' •! '."-da'
3^y
U'J
NEW YORK Hi:PAi.U.
"11, : a;i\- A-t'." fttinA-crC'l /-r.T^fl. "I
ISGARYEY'SPLAU;-^
ShdW Kit!!;- flour.:*' Stir-iit
\U^ Junius til I)iiAvii liiiii.

•]:> vr-',- .jiion ,::•'. b- '' '
.
Tr" yo'.i lli-!:'."t v..M'.t h;:- ; .;. 'r . v

-i|j«ri !! «-hi- ( .1 ;-'p-( ;s',c 1' .' ' j^ .
MIXED OX LEGAL VO\W'< Jection

ni'l yon rv.-r
is ovcrrjlcd."
f''I tr --hr».-'. *r'- -,,
h*re that if you il:.!n't i:'t" :'<•. • ^

Vtv you'd thro V riw.iv :..i',^;- -'; i c
•
llcaA nf KinrU Stpr Line l'^ hidee" pur?i:eii the prov i?;v.:-i^ Tr
il.;nt of Afr;c;i."
His ->von "'I am 'iiiite sure n'rver sa: any-
43 ^Vitno>>c^. t
I 1
thi-s of the -ort."

V.'arr^n J. Linvls, whi!?. "not -r rif'
Others Doscriini:' Him. ••
i
r-artmenl of Justice n-_-tnr. "'.-.r. r;-.!;;
j M-eJl who Mr. Marcus darv.--- ;..
i thnuzli I've never been fonr:ii;y .r.-.r^
1
lI^Tc-Jf; Gartcy, 5c:f-.-;ylfi 'P^'^-l. '
duced."
sinnal rxesiri'r.t o! AfrU-:i." jrcl .'
1
Trl** to ProTW PeT!i*cnt Ion,,
:an3l.'d up wiih law y-sieniay n h.-.-n i^-
Gov- •'Well. now-. Mr. Davis, cl;-.- ' > '" i :^!i'!
soiixlit !-. prove liiat tiie Bnt;.ili
i'-^V.ow Mr. C.nr-. y t^.-,.-:,^
I
Mr. Arr.6.1
e-nment a-.igM have sptnt kujc bjiii3 variou.-; ecu; ts. ,tr:"-l'-ic.r.R h::y. .ti - i- i
i of moii''5' 11 p'in-cc-^te hir.i and nr^vfr:! ripavorini; f^ s-t:!* up seniimer.i u-'.iin.^:

him frrrm ?"jc:-^«';ri;r7 op-:r;i:;r.5 tn'^ him?" qUTi-id Garvey.
Davis wad rxcu::*'! aftpr JuiUc Miii:k
1
Black star .-"canis'iiii th" îvl.-

I I/;-.c.
,'- had rule-S c'-it thnt qucstlor. arri r*-
I of ^îili^h hp :? ai!»c--<J oy tr;!' fj'jv.
fused to hold that he .waa a '
iic^tilr'
Tv.fT to ha^-^ ini'ni'p-' r>r;Htvd. Jm': .-'
I
v.-itnc?s.'"
I
Jjlian W. M-i' k. ,-Tir.-.E^:ii- i'- I'-'i'.;'- Lioiifl T,. Franc:?, pr^sidpr.t of 15".'"
Disirict Court for tii-- Lwcni:- -f.i-;-: d^y PhJladelphia crroup -•'. Uarv-'y'? ;;;.i-
I
at the' trla) of the r.cgrj liM'Jer. d.'i-A : v-rTsal NV?ro Iinprovi^mpn; .\--s.>L-iHti'-r'..
thinlt th* nani.^ i.-; t'.'.r- liri^Lsr. Gov-rn- testlfiei that Blac'-t Star Lin,^ ?-.ock ha.I
n.ent atiould be d^s^-^'i i-'t-'' ti"*; cour: b-'-n sf.M at Sun.lay m?=i'n;r'^ in h.?
rfCir'i>-, so he overruled question? o\ raid !60'>.'''00 had t'^*^ col-
He
city.
that SLTore. lected t!i*^re.
"To'j ha.-i !iad aometl-inK to fay a'n-'-: "Six hundr-d thoujiard -nhat?" bel-
'.'
'an as'O'.'tarion with tî" ute py-- i:
lowvd G^rvf-y.
I
Roospvelt. hasn't lou?" tii-~ r.t?r'i ^•.;: = •1 ni'-aii lOOO.- said th? -p.-itn?-;?!.
as iii"> own lawyer, asked Jarti*;- Fran^:.^ ;..:n:lited in Maxweii :iattu;?k.
Amos, a iiesro agent o( the Deparii;!':;:-
C^veriKv.cr.t p:-o?fcu'.nr, thÛ ^f* --.3 1 b.»*?r
c"".vi-T-'l f^t praftlcir,^ me-Hcm" witacu'.
"Te.'. 1 Kue?"? I liavp." ffi-'lird Am i=.
"How u-a« you as-Ôi-'iaLed witli rr».>i-

i>i = II— r"
'
d«nt R^-o.s^v.'Il?"
-:•.-
"I wa:* his pcrrona! nticTid.\nt for
i t-'^n v,:nr^. his ('-'nri'i'''!'-!:ni rr.p^sv r. = ""
i
and hU fcodygruard. ar.,! I i-or.tinued :
:
ti-..-.! i-apai'ity until th; i!ay at h;
"Ti.ii? vol] or '.'!? ''•' ''l li^"'; '..!X

— V.-,) x:\.
- ...>.: r.i , ,1ir^.-t-'---M' i- - .^

-
an,i to v;.v-:.r.--a. nl.. _> ' '
;
'amount^-il to
lti.;r.
St^:."-"'*". '' - " i. " '
'^
:-r.r fi." r;.-.rrrTii--"*.H ^ tn". i

bookHe'-l'ln? was "nm doi:- m îuy c-n-
'
noct.d .sys-'-m."
i Tilt ta?c will bn conUnui-J i."-.!-! ir-"n-
;i:^5-
. .
-. - r- u 111'.' t" tirt i.i M
. j.i; .
,1?''
Uii:it on t-arti| r.in t^..i' 'r.i- -i '"i
wi!'i litis cyf'-~" .lii'lh'c .î t' .; -i>"-.-:

"W- n;,i>- ''-^ !>'' t.> ]''. •
!"
h^mor." fnnp;'-'!'. ('.ic-vi^y. .'.u>i:'i; 'n-

(
''•• •l! :• ^^ ''

I ..îT rr-^nl:'- :i',.it r
I'l.Mi -'" il-;r:-i~- liif III .;, ":-ii'. ili.- !; >
'
11H..III til [>.;;. :.Uii In f.--o ,- i.-.-i-.^;^:! "i

Mr. ' ; M\ > ."
i....r-
190-
.:.i;i:.','.
Wh.-ii Ml.' hui-;;il'>r h.i.l .-
^
j
'
vey v^ntinti-'d In.i .j,-.-'..
• \r- v,.ii . r.,,-. -r.--; :
^^ .
'- ' Ti ,- t
1 781 - 6
.iî:^'^'
,
; : -Xfxj JI-- : I---
->'
^'rca; i'/.'j-'.'.rTr Lr.r-!'n iJri j
|T<:--Cff3 ;;:: rrr-^c-r-r-
guj-i ^f T;i-..-i '* :;^-5r%>U nr^-t r^;^;

an j';'*:i:, cf Ui*" L,-'r ..".T-n'- *'f Jus''- ". i
*-"
t'»"-i:ri v.-'-Tdi / ^'^ t!-," ir;:'."b-' >
i-- ;--ral J:; I;-' >: k ' " : .: ''•'-r- ;
\ty atrl c.h^r c-iI'.-t.' c' t'l-' r.!i- k ;"'."]
?f til"? itiail". tJarv-^y 3-k--'1 rh" wi:n-.-i !
If ^' knrw L'-^-'l T:-i ilrr. t-r-."--!- t
t;.-a:.:t A-r:'--=. -'l-r- ::; '^ :-:;:'-\ .'

• ;-,-
ti?" ri' =
f,';'-; '";:-: -'^ '•"f.
- r •^r-'^-j j
I
r;;i^.-A\'-.rv-i.ir -'.;c.T •..-t !' ".iir-'i t" i
I'lrn 'r-:-"- ;"- - Fri-:.'^- r-v -rr-'>;:;;

" i.-'-i In tîo.-rt-
hail f-;rnl?r,oa f;.;r.:Is to "r
i
cv.:;-? hir.i. (
It-- c-l " '.;-irv.-v. -^ i^-"'-,! ,

:..-^-vt
law^v -.:' rî^c i'.r.'i s'ln. Ar'"» c".::-^ 1 t
I
iTivin? .-i:-. -ir.v.lvr,- c< V.'' kit" i. oir- |
[v--> ;: -fn r! ;v,.;i-.j '.^ , •r.-- '-':r".B t)--'

'
Id iT.-i Jri'-l ".^ " [--r;!-," hut ill-' Ciuri:

l*t ':' t'--;lJ:'rion--- 'rd.
,
V.'arrcn J. l':i-:^ ^r.'-'H-r s=Tt r-f
; tn» D^pa-in-.-nt "T .Uh-.l-', i-'.--m; ;-::::r In
I ropl:' to a q'.i-'F'.irn b/ UJr^.-'y s:ii:i;_'
" f V.110W ri^r.i r.-"H « -.' - =y i.".
I
I Gir :
'bTi tv.-.i--.-' -i ki-'.>- i' * n--r-
;
I '-'^n-- ! '..t rv-v t " >.-! :t-i ^r-oil" r--Mrt ^
"Vr\'^ V' •Z r,"- fit T".:n i^T '
i: rx-:.i- ' I'lr.^j,,, |
I- ill n c.T.;lTi!i'" ;
i£>fe
Case Pr^.c-Jc^.r y/ith C/.suaf
frequent Dciayc.
- .: I-i.H- I. II lh»
,. .., „< ..,,,

w
... ,|, >!!.. .!-..
- . .
, ^]-;i-i.I . til
..';;.- l<!i'-.( S".;!r" -^; - in jliin l-in'". ! [ ^^':l -i

'
,
i..T-:.i:::i; !; ]•,''] -.vl-r-'! >fr-. M;ill.i-i,
I
.'I'- -1 iM.-« ^( ' ;.";-îil ;iii ".'r. :• -'ii'i.-
;
'.il.-- 'I'l "!," .

il :. ji;--;r'i'(l t;i:if J l
•';
,
. Mat;!/ i-:t'il Iii'~ Ir.Î ;i miitrJal. I'l"-;. :

:
'
,Miv i'.i:rn-\ Ivf r:n"i! h" was I>'inj«
n>TJ--.
S;iLr
\ (r.iii!
i,,iii^
-v-s
..r"
)iy
.*.,'."
r-
Mi-"'
: II.
rr>jtr
t''-'i:li
Htdt's riliipPi"?
iji tw.i
M," Rlack
n.Ty-
K-,r:i-'l as ..',!; -'. i;i'>n-v en III': pur-

'
i-'îr-i' o;' ;l >:.',n;i-n"Li', J-}!:! If. I'Mlbl':,

.I ii-- i\.jr.'z-v "T I' • S;;'.rpinS LJir-ri i-'l.
;i .-','!-''. N- c"'Li.";'! >-..- v.'":-" ^'jt. i-'in;-
;
yi. :"'i l.'Oan.-.' Mv BU;'-;-: htJ- L,in-i
,
;:';v-7 -..,; .i, prrfcrn; tri' -^ bnnÎ. Tiir de-
;
po-ir iniTi"!" is ii-i'!. 1>" --îid. « ;'h tiie
, E'li'.i 'i Star l.inr iiml :Mi'. l5il\ eis:;oli3.
'a n- jroiiatr.r for tli-'' con:pjny, ..-laimins
:
it.
Orlnr.firt M. Tlnrrrôn, vj, i--;'rf=idcnt
rtv.l z-'neral lin.Mi;;. r nr' l'..<' iii-!''jn''t lin",
'
ati'i •'•r.t- of Oi rv »,.. -^ 'o-'i-'f.M'.hi'its.
f.-.r 'il'' Provis;TiM' Prr^'iiT:'. of ATri-,a."

,:!:! ^.'ll nn :i-i:' .•:•:_. In I'.i.s o:fi':i,il
! r-ii-il'itifd .I5lcinz foo'.i.=h

<:r'.:--.rv fnr
I
arJ hitter qiK'^.tiotig diirln:; crosF t\am-
I
lri-t"ior!.
I
"Voiir lrrc!evan-v in causing this case
I
to A'a--:." s;.ui ii.-'' .fu'i--" '"bVgi:'.:)!^?
I iri-mTra-v tho se-non- '.ill oi>en ai ?,3'i
! each nioriiin:; aii;l i;n!cs:i Liiinffa ar^:
^nar. lorccd to can
Cro.--; -\j';-;Pi":iin oC de£er.Sa w-it-
5.C>
Junu IS, rJCD.
cu::i-:3,
llr. j;. J, 3rG:-uian»

P. 0. ;vi.
::o::
City jlr.ll vit..-.ic:2,
Xlcr; lorl:, :;:v Yorl:.
Dear Sir:
P.cf ex ri ::::;; to your tclcTijionlc rr>n-!v:ct for

certified coo;: ox^ :::iiidavit in liio I..i;cu.. if.-l.vri
caco, you .1-? 'iUTi^.-.^d t::£.t thi3 ii-'ittc^r v;r.a ir;j3c?di:_to-
ly tr.tGn ut v/iti: tZio .::oicctiv.T i^nrvlco iyiviiîon .-wid
t::i't t'loy ;"..t^ t:i:.i in coTor^l îacca iii L;abôct'ii
drcft record he la.-c i:::îLo i^-llc.zrlt3 tii-i uo is a
citinon of jxztat iiiiiîn, Ivhoy iiivisod mHuu thoy
will frjrnicii .1 c^rtiiTi^d co^y oiT Dubjocu'c uraxt
record r;:n"'i 17 to. uuj o^.-itonvK^t:- a,iU "ui.;.-t ti:jy will
S'Trd thi:3 -? uoon au ro^jiiilo. I tcld ti.on cjT
the ur.:?ncy ox ti:i- r..-itt;.-3r nna. th-ay ut.a jd ti;at they
would try :_iid rjot it in liio :-;;ll tonioliti-
Vory trtUy yours.
5^S
THiscASEOR.a.NATFOAr Kev; Yorl: Office. JO'.l.'fNAL lO UE MAnC AT ORICINATINO nFFICE OTJLY
ITJ'QKT MAC^ AT hate; wMi'i \*AU^, pr.fflou rnR wmci ^"^ n ."ORT MADC BYi
Baltimore, Ud. June 14/i:3 Lla;- 18-lv/S5
rtntS. AND CHARACTER OF CASE.
i:;3CU3 a^^SZY, et al VIOLli'lCi; See. 215 U.S-C-C.
rACTS OCVCLOPCS:
Balto* jîle
A'J 3AL--II.:0^« LID
Reference is raade to letter from Ageht in Chsrge 3» J»
Brennan, of the L'ev; York Office of this Biixeau, dated Uay 16th, 1923,
in which it is requested that C'^Pj^JJ::: HUGH ::UI.2iC, of #1826 :.13 3-:i11o^:l'-
St., Baltimore, be located, and the Levi Yorh Office notified so that
Butpoena for his appearance at IJev/ Yorlc, "Js-j 21st, might be issued.
On Hay 17th, 1923, agent located and intervieT;ed CAPIAIil.
EUGH LIFIiZAC at the above address, and he claimed 1d be '.vithout
aafficient founds to obtain transportation to Uev; Yor'^. This infor-
mation was coomunicated to the Hew York Office of the Bureau, and on
ZSij 19th, 1923, there v:as received at the office of the U» S- I.Iarshal
iu 3;.:.-i:.j:r^^, 4:'.i':;~c :. a .-cr CArJAH; 'jzLTF. :i'S^ZJ.Q^ dixcotiii^ 1-1.-:
appearance on Uay Elst , 19^5, before the "J- j* District Court for the
Southern District of L'ew York, and
also authority to the Uarshal for
the advance of ^10. 00 to CAi?TAIIi
EUC-il irJLZAC to cover his expenses ^
190- 1781 -6
' '
to llevi York. >;
3<c^
LIr« Seery
On Uay 19tli, 1923, CJUrTAIL" HUGH iraLZAC was served with

I
a subpoena and advanced 0^0*00 on his exi:iense3, and lie then informed
T"âgent that'he V7buld~arrive"in liev?^ Y^ M^'^y 20th, 19£5.
C0i;CLu3:iD-
VP
This case oricinatj^d at •
Charles J. .Scully for Jtme 14, L92 3. oarvey
l35th 3tr3et, fa densely populated iTegro "District'. That in the
cellar of this house the guns are sail to be stored under a concrete
flooring.
Boulin informed me he had related this story, ooth to
police Lieutenant ja-nes j, 'jegan and to Special x?ent Ja'nes :, \nios,
prior to coraing to this office, and that he, Boulin, was of "he opinion;
he ir.l,<ht be in a position to locate the place where the guns are stored
as well as the identity of the r:ian suspected of stealing anU storing
sane.
During the afternoon a second interview was. held with
Boulin, at .vhich lieutenant fJegan was present, and v;hen questioned,
3oulin adnitted he could not add any further information to his story
other than he gathered from his conversations with "'Cissy'', that th-.
man suspected of stealing and storing the guns is a .-rest Indian, who
was born in Xinstead, Jamaica.
Boulin at this point stated that in order for him to
secure the desired information it would be necessary to have some of
r.ii c jratives or.^ 'i red on the case, and ha ni^rced that he receive sor.o
compensation for their services, and when iniormisd by both liouto'iant
Oegan and myself that it would be impracticable to do this, he promised

»
to voluntarily loan his personal services in establishing the identity
of -^cissy.
is arrin.êd, "Moulin was seated in the court room v;herein
flarvoy and the others are bolnr tripH bo foro 7. }. Judjo :'acl^, the
purpose being to have him designate ''Cissy" to me, so 'hat i in turn

-5-
Charles J. Scully for June U, 1923, rjarvey
--could- designate her to Agent Covello and -pecial 'ir^ployee 854, in
order to htxve them keep her under surveillance to ascertain her
identity and with whon she connected.
Aênt jaTês *";. inoa designated a vio^.:an belirived to he .
''Cissy", and the aforementioned agents immediately took up surveillance
on her as she moved in and ahotyt the court room. Loiter in the ray
30ulin informed A^rent Aipos that he v;as mistalcen in this woman and that
she was not the one who had spoken to him of the njan hereinbefore
mentioned. Boulin further promised he vrould make efforts to locate
this woman in Harles^ or in and aboi;t the court room, and if successful
would notift' "tiiis office immediately, so that she might be placed undsi
surveillance.
It Ig to be noted that 3oulin»s Identity as a Private
Detective is known to practically every ITegro in Harlem, and it migrht

possibly be a move on the part of Sarvey to have "Rculin advised oi the
alleged stealing and storing of the .^runs, neverthelass this matter
"ill be follo.;ed jur:"'.:r, in crder "o veri;^' t,"i^ iiz^cr'.'.'^ticn :-*oj-:L"'^Z.
ôr.lin d"ri:i,T r.;r intarvi-r^^ v;ith him today expreG;:ed his
inability to furbish :ne v;ith a description of ^Cissy.'^
continued.
ic.il M'>livr< Art' Ilflu'iMi Iii>
,'i(!>ci'i; ti'Mi.
I r-:-i il |i.^;r,,., ., .-,. , - ., -.,

.^ ;;in '-a.-! f.-L- n ::-! :,.•. ..•h,.,i'-!
m\\ C.n- ' il f ,"
., i;.;'r i.i i,.: ;, -y)-.,
]••]•/ \'.:i- '.i.-.i-- ,.;.,•>,.,. J,, v]-'.'

;Ili'"r^ nil.'..-, I :i- ;.;-j-ls I" 'l'"|;ll^l
ir'. .-!('-, ::'. '. .- iV-'v: -I .] -i-' I
-i*':!:',
fj-, .jot'*i..fi ;v J i-i'.'/n '' '•••-• 1 1

.: îir-i;t in
ll.iv !-ij;-- iiL ;'\>^ I-.'- f,- -'. Ill if ' ;"
fivv v..'>:t t!i;ii li-f-:.' J':';-;i' J'lli.^n '."..
Croi.ciiln;. I'.h ri;.-" ri:.Ts.--.vc '.a'i

thr;;?'. I'lrw t <! ':•:[ \\-r- i
. 't ri'' !'-ii .1
CD hw ciiiM .-:;.- ("n - i-- iT 1 I'l- f'.r,

Ûlii; Tl"*-, li.-' J . -n !.':\'U-.- ^,li r.; t" --
hi!* lir^ti ; a'vl !"";i :.ir'^ ;:i\"-:n f>; ^r Tfi
til* 'J.'iv.-'rr.-'r'-ni "l-h: i'.JT !*I! wv. nif'
ulcnt i:s.- of ih': : :.^.
His li'-'Ct.i "VH.- :.'.h-i -.]- uîar c'T.-

ter.ip: for rr .-':!.
ti:rne'l ;'--i'l.
il-.<-
:'r-': ; :^ 'i
:'• :..'
-u-
.-..mI.
;i;,-i-'i-
v.--ii
fMi-i'T >'" :v-- L; , -i- i- ;. :. ;i>;'ii-

ftniis "i' Lr "^ -•! .1. - ;.;. -^li-.-iui/,-
j-..\--il l.i l'!.: - '! I

' :, :*
: 's- :•;.!.-
L,;iHy li-ir:',:!i.. : r : I'r-- '

< it -.i I..''
''il**. ar.'i '\'['. v. -r,' ;' -".'' '

'.ir t !;
"
'I-1-' r.i.n.i:' ; ,1.. i_'_-- - _ , . :• i Orikr
*"'{ri -i P' '

I'l-' v^ ,-'-.. .-, .1 <;, t:;i m^
.V,-^.-t,i!T I Ksr r : A — '••'. <-^- .r jt: •'
ii:~ i.uv,...-..- IV , .:..> . ,.L-- li;,.
,. 11. J
II !l II I l^ .
i . - M- \' ,....,-. , i
. I
CARVEY'S rriND :ÂZY

ON AFFAIRS OF LINE
Will Make Hi-, Clc/nj Pica to
Jury To-day
Sw^MTtn- a-.-.'^'J-
Oi'- - - \ iniln.i-
j
fon '^f Miviw.'i "S. :.:.•:•• \.-i-t:in*:
I
fnifîi Stat, d At! .i-:u'> ,
.". .
i; - ; .rvr-y. :
•frovlsiornl rr'''':'yiit •! '

' -i. '
T>n>\ i
' prf>nif.t<*r if t!i'? ^-hi-,: ; t - .- ^-i-iiir>,

(uti'I.-; df wlu.ii ; ;, :-,;i,.i^fl
1 line, tr"; .
'
t-) havp misai'iiM^rr'.'i;- -1. -'. -i!:.-!! ',---.4-
;
tcrd^v in Fvlcrai Pi ;.-:>' '' i--- 'h/ir >
i
hf> kf^-w v<-"y li'.L'.e Ôv.-.;- - flrr.,irs
T''" 1- •'. 'v.'-ris jn
I
"f his o''^;iiU?..it.io;i. !
his voo'iimi.ir.' v,--rp "f <'- i'' ':r''^-r--," |
of pluck Star litv- suv^. J."-"-- - K^.nrl.î

.Vf--:rT -•.''"' '
of thp fnivcr^jif ^ ;r;'n-
an-i ,1 b ink 1 ^r.-.nr- ..i *". *- : ;<>
To--!"-'', ti'âît . < tr" I'luk S',-' ;..,.-
and vo-d--/-n.l;i!it. is .td i-nn-.-* -t,.t^ h-

believ'*.-*. Hf wi.ij!,! t.v i'l'' l:>'' --..ik- ,
nf Orland" .'.t. Ttinî;r=";'. ;:rM;:-.-^- ^.f
the d'.'ffri'Unts. Mon.'V i>;ikl 'iiVo ..p t
•lealH If-neriL fund of li""" I p;'- '-iî

Xprto Improi'TTi^nt x- -'.'c-.ni.r,-:, t,-
«.Tid. went into ''.le t;erT?rql tp-'.i.îi-y

.-.rrt moniiy from thai w.is u.=ed for i_ p
'
b>;npfit o( the W^~- --'^r :nv-', ''-. i
Garvey will to-Jty manf Iiio nersoii-.

appeal to the jur
3!]^ iMOi?
:- \
tjiJ!U,nL ul iLui
j _..-
N*5g>"o"Lcad^'r" Says' ProsccL'tor
Sent Man to Kill Him in
His Office.
C')i:rc to-d.iy in an effort to convince I
a jury ct ?.:;it3 ir.^n t'.-at i;5 diU not

use t!:c mal^^ to d'^'/jiici in ealtr of
r.-.ncl-; far '~:c;ir.i^- ;p L.:n.j stock.
Kis suniiiiition bs to t;;e j'lrv wi:i
thT rhrr.:;x i>' a triai. la.-tLr.:; To-j:
weeks, ron'-nc Trith ;in-_:s;jal feat^rrs.
Coiirib*! for Girvey's <jo-ac'vr.ii-irn3
crmplo'-id c"imniir.; up ;"e3*'-;rday.
Vor tJ.c firs". t:n-.e f^;r.-'? tli'i trial
b^;rar,. sat inactive.
Gar', ry
Oarvey's rr^tlmor.y cappti pr*sen-
t:it:o-i of tjviijpnce for Vr.<i rtciense
y-^^tTi-iy. :::r.[ c-f T%--.at rr.'trl-.t ^vr
ji:ry t\ :i<-- Tiven j'j?C br-fri-e h'? l":! tin;
"".t:".' =.; '?'--n'l. H'!' T\Ti3 c'.?:ri:s?!r.<r
Or!"ir.^ ^ M. T:i'^rr:p5on, Vice I'rpsiJcnt

or i;-.-j DlJ^'-k >'-ar Llr?. a co-i-efen-
dant.
*T'tr. Thi>:rr.p!?r.n.'* said Gar-.-py.
"waa PCi:iOt;rr.-3 anrnlic. =orr.rtlrr.-;s
devi;:;;;. ijr-~i ho 'r:*^'! to rr.ijicatl
r:::; .r.-.o i-j-rc-.v;:i? rr.cr..:y :,:- lU^-
;s ^..'f r,i r- r.?cru
.'•.1. -r'. .'-''.'. *o
I, n ', : ^- ; i. I
n rr-.r.j: :o
1.
•T .;.:,::U ;;.:;.: Mr. ;<.!-'>* :-":t T-I-rj
to k;ir r;!"." ri'pl>\l C:irv.-'y. v :
'
i'
^1.- ':, '.•!. ".\vi(i T; : r .':i>'t :-> '
:
tr'.'ii !^ kill m". l-'iirt/.i-rrv.— ", ; >r
V !.-' c'T;'- ,- ^;'"fd or '''^ rO'iir'.i':t>'d sui-
,11' ;i; !."
:;i ai'.^ r ii!s 'irrr*
W'-. ''- i
':'' n!:'1'-'1 'f C;,ir----'n

')'>»»I iii'.f- ;i> pr-'-iiili-nt 'i' tl.t- I'', "k
?t,ir Mn-. '
>; l-•^'l.:^'"^ > 'ti-'ii.'i v
5;<'v,,- ; ;
. .i;.| n.-T !,i.-i. v:.- ;:!. Or:»
i>f 1 1ll' .ii-i't"' Til .i"~'r.'< ni.ii-' " .i^'' S i.-l
'•>
) .lr-«- t . T . .-
^ -
, ..' -.•'1 - ". .! .-' ^*- ;

''•' I
''^1 i-'^ 1-
;. nr-> " u!t:. '-•- -..-..> ..un^l mti;"

CLP-.'-, -.r
T^T^^Ftirnr,- - t^-t-"i - -— -^ -^_- ,,-— -r- vv -| ,;''
rEGEiViiD AT C3L;;.\Ei^0!AL ::;t'L o;,:.;; bidg., ut-i &, g sts., ;;. w. v/AS'ii:iGi{!:!. 5. i./^:i^
ii^-:.yop.:-c iiz is 1014?
Burcn
d^pê:::^!^: c:? jus.icz ;:;iSr:i:;CTC:i dc
EiHIS Si:0? GAZTHI GUIL?!' 2r:i?3 CC'JIIO) SCCJD
liOiczrriT o^s-3 :^c- guilcy oLciz^r ^—-^tD::T) :?ic:kcut bail

inatruotlona receivea fiom Special ^gant in Charta, Edw. J.Brennan.
THIS CAGE OniGINATED ^li^'BO'SOTB JOUmS-l IflStrUCt 1 OH 3 4"^'NAL TO UF. MADE AT < .rilGINATING OFFICE: ONLY
nepCRT MASii *T^ OATE WHCM MADt": }ry -furrC: R^^PORT MARE BYr
llay 26 th to
.Be.w_:york:,K.Y.. {rune 19. 1923. June 4,1923. Janes r. Ames
TITLE AND CH:»R,',CT-;R OF CASE:
HE: T7. S. vs. !.!.^J^.CUS GAr>T5Y. et al ; Alleged Viol, Section t215 U.S.
C«C. (TJsLn^ tê mails to dex^raud.
FACTS OCVELOrCO;
At Hevr York, K.Y .

• *.
Agent, in company \7itli Agent H. J. Davis of this office,
haa teen attending the trial of ITAHCUS G AH7EY, ELI GAHCIA, G;EQHGE
TOBIAS and OISJJISR U. THGHPSOU, "before Judge Hack, Southern District
of Hew York. Agent has also heen keeping in touch with Government
witnesses.
Continued,
IHBtructlons rocQivod from SpeolsiE Agent in Charge, 2da J.Brennan.
THI2 CASE oHiotNATGD ^^Bsf 0^6 JOtlTnCtl IH St T u.0 "t i OH 3 'RrjAi. to nn f-iadc at originatino officp. only
• •'
nrPOKT M*Di: AT DATE WHEN MADC. Pl-RJOO rCn VVJCH MAD.' FTHPORT MADE BY; I
_„____ ,. _.___ - _
J
I-
Jano-llth to
- - - - __._.___,
JJew York, II.Y, June^J.9.1923*18th.l923. Janes £. Ames._ _ _ j
TIT(_E AND CHARACTER OF CASZ.
RB: IT, S. vs. irARCUS OMCnr^, et 3l ; Alleged Violation Section 7r215

/ U.S.CG .(Using the mails to
I
. . ^dsfraud.) _ __.
FACTS DEVELOPED:
At ire'.7 York, E.7.
Agent, in conpany with -^gent iJ. J. âvls of this office,
has heen attending the trial of UAHCUS GAH73Y, ELI GAHCIA.
GEORGE TOBIAS and OLTAIJDER 13. TFOirPSOlI, hefore Judge Hack, Southern
District of r?e^v Yor3r. On Jans 18th, 1923, the Jury "brought in a
erdict of guilty against KARCUS GAHTEY, after having taen out fcr
ten hours, {12:30 until 10:30 P. U.). GAE7SY was remaaded to jail,
without hail, until he is sentenced, which will he on Thursday,
June 21st, 1923.
ELI GARCIA, GEORGE TOBUS and OLEASDCT II. THGIIPSO:;
were found not guilty end discharged hy the court.
Continued.
4
.nstruotlons Tecoivod *rom 3p-3olsI -*jênt In Chart-, Sdvi. J.Brennai .
This CASE OWK.ir.ATSD *»-Bef OrO JOUrCal Instruct Ions *i;f-:NAL TO nr MADr. AT ORIGINATING OFFICC ONLY
i
June 4th to
Hew Yor^, K.Y. June 19,1925.11th, 1923. Janes 2, AmcB •
TITLE AfiU CMAHACrrR Of CASZ.
REt TT. S. 73. !.?A?.gU3 aAHVZY, et al : Alleged Violation Section .fri5

U.S.C.C. (U^g the ccalls to
dof^ra-ud.)
FACTS OevELOPEO:
At new Yor!:, II. .
Agent, in conpany v; it h Agent U. J. Davis of this office,
has teen attending the trial of UABCUS GAHTIIY, ELI GAHCIA, GS0HG2
TOBIAS and OLHAUDSH L*. THGUPSOr. hefore Jiadge li'acS:. Southern
District of new York, Agent has also "been keeping- in touch with
Goverrênt witnesses.
Continued.
Instruotlons rocstved . .;oia Special ^^g^^^'t in Charg. -i^dw. J.Brennan.
THIS CASE OMtr.lNATFID^*. B f ^8
-? JOUmal InatrUCtlOnS^ 'W^NAL to DE made at omCINATINC orFECt; ONLY
REPCF*r MADt AT: L>ATC WHEM MADC: ^':RI':)n c --rj v.'umi •-'--.:•
i
PrPOHr VADE QY - .. - - -
- -
f- ^^"L'ayieth to '
New York. n.Y. June 19,1923, 26th. 1923, iDcl._ Jeês ^Ânios,
TITLE AND CHAPACTrf? Or CAS"
E3: U. S^ 75, !.:.^-HCn3 g.lPTry, et al : AllegGd Viol, iêctloa -r215 U.S.

C.C. (Using the mails :d dofr~ad,|}
FACTS DEVELOPtO:
At fle->7 Yorl:. r.Y.
Agent, in company with Agent U. J. Jâvis of this office,
has "been attenaing the opening of the trial of IIAPSUS GAHTSY, IXI
GAHCIA, GSOH^J-S TOBIAS and OLAUDI^R U. THGLTSOi;, before Judge Hack,
Southern district of L'ew York. Agent has also teen keeping in

touch v;ith tJoverncent witnesses.
Continued.
Jr.ztva^tipnz: ^^.'':j-xr :. T^renn^m, -;pocial ,i:*-5nt i •':hai%j:o '"T "^îLe
This cam: oniiJiriAjeo rtT •" .-, -i-^î- Journal to bg m\de at originatimis ofkic: orji
— *•
BCPOnT MADi: AT.
Instructions rec8i,da from Spsoial Agent in Chtirge, ^duJ.Brennan,
This ca^.e r-niGiNATEO^j "^
t^f 0? J oumsl iHStTtlCt iOnGJ^*^*"- to de nâdc at originating ot^Fici: only
RCPiJRr M.-,_^- ^Ci __._ __ ._..„! -ojiTc: -W4 'cn !-i,\'.~ - - - -:îo^ f-.--'! "tj-tich made:--i -nz^cnr Mnzrero-r- — ..-..-
!
\ii7 16th to
Kew York.r.y. ijune 19,1925. June 18th, 1925, AndreT/ 1,1. Battle.
TITLE AND CHap*CT~H QF Crtir
RS: HEGP.O HADTCAlACTIVT^r^S:
FACTS DEVELOrEO:
At !Tew Tor>, !T.7 .
Agent's entire time ^^g taS-sn •&.> tz- cttenîng the
trial of ilAHCUS G-A^TZrY ana his essociates; mingling with GAHTZTIT^S
in the corridors of the Federal Building, also in the court rooni,
during the trial, and najcing verhal reports to Agents iâvis and
Amos'on anything that vras thought weald he of interest to the casa,
Ageni; also attended neetings of the U.5#I.A« at Liherty Eall, Vet^
York City, on Tarious occasions.
Continued.
?r=^
^ • t. (::
THrr. CAVE ORICiriATKO AT JO'."'NAt. TO rr MADC AT Or^lT.INATIh.'-. ' -f-ICc: ONI_'i'
REfORr MAt;-: M-^ ._.. ._

boinr-- barred
— frO-T. the buildir^^) ^-.lon,^
'
v;hor: xhe
~
eiu\oin\Q'^::ônt of trc v-.-r-
i
diet caused a prett deal of e^cciter-ont , Q3T-ôj.c.iyj vri\on Caryoy :::- ^ iaceti,
in a polioe -oatroi c-rJ. trj>Bn to the I'oi.Do rriso.i to avait sentence.
A.-ênt, v.ltr. Agents Vr.ix:enov:rgi:, -âvi^ and ;^..oj , rer.iai^'ed nt i
the Court ;:ou3Q until the raei-iber^ of tr.G C'^^ry, J-.i-i^c sii- L. 3. ^^'orne;: ;
v.'ere s -if ily on the '.ti;.' to t heir r vspeo tiv o ::o:v.ô. ;
Asents disco ntinued F.oout ll.'o _ p.r:;- i
'
i
Garvev v;ill ce sentenoed. on Th-uraday, .Tune Hl^t, 1?::-^.
1 o V "'
i. ^ - ^- ^
Tr -,>'- JOUT'NAL 70 MADi: AT OniGINATINn OI"rlCE OfiLY
ThIo CArE oRir.i";ATED at ^_
-
w '^', I'i^ L:r
atr:-: wv:"m m.-oc; i-c:riou-fcfi wi-^'CH mai^':^ prifOFT maoi: e;V; -- --

R-iPOHT
^
fc;*Li::-A.-. - !- . j.
'
i i
•
TITUC AND CHARAfTT^ft OF C»i:
J. 3. "1. •':::: 3:^.^ ii::":, i"'- vioi--Mon section zi:^, ". 3. ". '^
FACTS DEVELOPC-D:
înce the ei^rhtocr.^l-: aay of ::x' , a;:-ent, in ccrroan;- -.;itl:
ânl: ;i2co-aat--int :.:errile93 ^nd A-ent .U:'.03^ has ceon assiatir.-: A-3i?t:irit
United :3tat.e3 Ittome-j r.'at-t-cl: in tha trial of this case before ^'c.lze
raoh, in the federal covrt at i:ov; Yor".-:, On the 16th. instant the case
v;ent to the jv.r:- j^r.d ar^t-ir ten ho-.irE deliberation the:' retvxr.ed a
verdict oi ":juilt:,-'' against ::arc'a3 ::-arvay, --^rA released tlie ctiier thro
GO -defendant's, This is the verdict v;hich w-ah e::cpected and v;hich :.:r.
!.:att-".ch in his s'':;":.T.in7 up indicated '.va? the desire of the ''T-overn:ie::~
jarve^, on tha ploa of "r. "att-ach, --as ro::-inded to the ?c:nc3^ -.vithc-at
"bail, ar.d v;ill he sentenced en the Slst inetant. ?:o '.vas found "uilt.v
.on o::o eour^t, a:;i :t has '!:oer. inti:::ated privatelr cr Jadfe :'ach that h
v;ill --i'-e hin: the f:ill fe::al-y of fire y-ars en the sarne. !:r. .:>t;;-:3::
is today iss-in- a -.-rit of -aho-o oerpuj :cr :::^:-:-:'^ Je-fries, adtia
^"'^ '
1"'''
J ,' t 'i'" "D La '":n ea ai^'d " ;: 1 oj -j.
5" v"-*"'* tr~ Tiirder of '''r, '-âjon ono o .f
car .:i t.nesLies. ^h£- ";;rp^-:-:: o „' thic is
to hold Trarvoy in hl-h hail ^ên.Iin :
hip a'^^^âl.
f'
-2-
:'orti!r.or J. DaviJ for June 18, 19, 19ri5. 3lacl-: star Line.
The feolin;; in the lle^ro section of llev/ Yorl: durin,^ this
tT2j.l has been oiitxer.ely tense as between both ./hites and 3lacl:3, and
aiion^ the Blac::3 the-selvesi During the course of the trial a iner:^.ber
j
of Crarvey's African le.îon, oy name linous Charles, uaa arrested for
I
threatenin:; f.vo of o-ir witnesses and isen-enced to a tv;o months* tern
I
in the penitentiary by Judê Kacl:, for Criminal contempt. After the
verdict of the jur;: last night sei'eral hundred fanatical followers of
Garvey gathered outside the post Office Building and it v;as, necessary
to remo-e 0-arvey through a side door into a patrol to avoid trouble.
It 7/as only the presence of uniformed police Officers that kept those
who happened to find cut ;vhich door he would be taacen frcn. thct
prevented a serious riot. One fellow, v;ho is Icncv/n to most of our
agents oy description, but not name, as one of Harvey's body guards,
made open threats on the street outside the ?03t office Building that
he sould 'V-et the:::", but he was pullei av;ay by the crcv;d before the
police could =:rab him.
After the verdict was delivered and the jury had left,
r--- V :;., l: U J ^"
Co ViT t dpd said h? 'vo 13 lo ''

~e t hip.'^ '*""' ~ t "^
^ ''jq.c.
"^'-^ ">
vi c 1 1." cf "^
ccr;:.; iv--;- ; zr.:.^^ t/.e lover iir.int h—" -Oiied vile methods to convict hL-r.; .
that ':\o is 7od*3 disciple on earth, and that his conviction would be
uver.gji. Judge racl: is being ^gjarded as he has received v;ritten i
threats.
It is n.y p^rs cn:^l oi-inion thiit purvey is even more oi a I
T.enace nov; since his conviction o' ;in bofort"?. for durin: the coiurso cf
yortiner j. Davis for June 18-19, IS'25. Black Star Line.
this trial he has chov/n himself to be a person v;ho v;o-j.ld stop at
"^Dthin^ for" revonê, "
llhe group of fanatical 'jest Indians that v;or3hip
"arvey like a ''Tod'', have shov.'n themsolves capable and v/illin:- to ro
most anything he requests. The police, through Lieutenant jarr.es j,
3egan, are endeavoring to check up now on the reported storage cf arrr.s
and amniunition in this city by Oarvey adherents.
In view cf the situation I '.vould strongly su^gc-st that
the Immigration Departrr.ent be communicated v/ith so that a warrant of
, deportation may be issued for (Jarvey to tai:e effect at the terrr.iri-itior.
Of his sentence, and that a copy of the warrant be lodged v;ith the
7arden of the U. S. penitentiary at Atlanta, (Jarvey admitted on the
Witness stand that he was born in Jamaica, British 'jest Indies, :ind I
have in zs^'" possession, certified copy of an affidavit v;hich he I'iled
srith the ',7ar Departr.ent , to the effect that he v;as born at 3t, x^-^-^^^
Bay, Ja:?.aica, "^; ;, I., and that he :.ar.e to the United States in 1916
from Jainaica, on a i:orv;e2:ian vessel. This affidavit further ctatee
that at the tir.e of filing, (1917), he had not declared his intention
to beccnie a ". i. Citizen, Cn the stand at the trial of thi:-: caae ':-_-3
eciinittea •Ithou'rh he had tr.::en out first paners he has never
conpleted hiz cit lêr.^hip-
It is agent's understand infr that under the lav; v/hich
pern:its the :}ovei'n.r.o:it to deport aliens who commit felonies v;ithin f ive |
years after their arrival in the United States, v/hen the crime is a I
continuous or.e over a Ic-njthy poricd, the- date of its inception ij zho
one on which the l-nm.i-ration v/arrant is bajod. if this is correct it
3^ r
-4-
rortiner J. Oavis for Jvr.e 18,^ 19, 1925, ^lack Star Line.
"v;duld ii-G-oear "that the" time "cf" the coTTjnission^ c:e the---GrlrnG hy 'yarve-j
v;ould start from th-^ -' ata of the incorporation of the 3lacl: itar Line,
v;hich v;as Jime 26, 1919, about three years after his arrival in the
united states, and it is upon this j^round that arent is asking a
I
deportation warrant "be issiied.
j
If agent's understanding of this statute is correct, and
the Director helie^-es it -.vould he advisahle to cpmunicate with the
officials at Îlia island, and v;ill so instruct, ajent v;ill do so.
Eov/ever, it is believed more e:-cpediti0U3 for th,T Director to t2::e this
niatter uu v;ith the Irnni^rration authorities in -jaahin-rtcn.
-^,,0
GARYEY "^î-m
INBLACKLfNEPR/îi;^s
Jury Out Ten . ^^''s in Case of
Negro Promoter of "Back to

/Africa" Movement.
3 COMPANlOrjS ACQUITTED
Chief Defendant Alle-r-d to Have

Collected $1,000,000 From
American Negroes.
Marcus Gji-vy, cr iter of the " Ba.-k |
to Afrlci " muv-imcrt amonL; rccruta '
in thl< '7oi;r.tr>-. 'v;i:5 f'-'Vir'] L-ii'-y by :i

J
Jury b:''.r'- J ., lii- .M i :k in !:' 1 >r:I'

Court 1 -: r.- :'.
.f ; .-irip^- l.i-.- i;;-ii.3 in a
Bchferr.t! to <l'-;"i^': i ir. rrrn- "ti :. v, i-.'i
Ga.-v,->- orK;"'n:2'''1. Th'j ii:iy f- ^

t\:-.:l-1i
tiroi'. nt 1:: : ; L., ,-: ; i

' : u-
-Til! l: : V ;-,j.-. \v.n r-'/T:. ;
' :. :..-...-
lat'.-r. OrlimJo -M. TT-.oriipson. George

Tobiaa and i:iifl Oarcla. r.*-fir..i-s. wnu
were Iiipnli:":' d v.-;th s-'Vfru,! of Gar-
vy's v.,';.!i:r- . -v - ;.." '..
Two Inui.Mi.-.'?-.:.- h L.i b-.-T T'^'-^t' !
asair.rt t!i-i f.-.i.r ;v'r-. b-^t I'lnr-.';. t.;i-.
f'juii-i i;''-'i-j' '' '': '-''''' i

(Oiin; in V.'.-2
iiecon'I lrii;i ^'iK'-nt, T':; :•".-' V..-t '
^^,' :: 1:- l'.
]'.'..'.
,..-.i,y '.
Tr.'^
- . ' i
mim OF m
Matluck's Charge That African i
Legion Is Armed Beinn In- j
vcstigatedby Toiirc. ' A Fcdoral court ti3 oxhausifd ty-acvcn

.lay;^ In t'jnviclir.i: M.;rcu= Oar^'cy u:-::i? the
l.'niieJ *-t;'*''d mMii-' to (itiraud. I. v ,1., i-ppar-
Lnititd Stairs DcparHiifri of J-j-i!-î ,
eat from the oiii.-ti ti.„t i-v Mnii'Ut Li._.u^.L"^l"r
affcnts and city d*^,tcv'.ue3 uad-r ' of the Ordfr r.f t^'i Ni:-,- ^.-li T"!l!tv, nn-l yet his
Lieut. J:.fnc3 C^S'iin l'' ^'^.•r^ Eo/:it conviction could ii«ji Lc lij.c:o::-d i-r'-iL^-i to tiic
In.'Viti'.; .'.
jtcrJiiy of tlio i.':iar:;<;3 maflo '.r. i'nif^l .

rir.i-.ey nu^r.: hav h--:-.n .1 i'l. :.•)(- tr;' .'-.-iy. <^x-
I
;
,-(-.,.. (.-,)(-; ':-.:>. lay •• • =-,.•- ctpt that he v.-js ca.st the comic mould. Some
in
IrnitC'l Htir.y Anorncj- >;..'_-:-: t^;V c.-rr.ic V.'in:;i,T:i S. Gi]'..i'T\ 5ti:ri i;pr,n l.io ;rQr-
.
:'.'*
T of V.i.-vMj.T r- .
r ;
i-'-wUM.-i !:.".i- t;'.::rt . nr.^r:;*;.; t;tl-s ic": l;:-.do'^-y
j .-V- i'^'i N^-*;vi ".ir^rru'rir," ». ; ::-" lirojocts. ?.nd M^^rci? C-.-v.-y n-as t;;"n-'i in'o tht>
i
jii'l umniunaion concealed ta tliis cuy. :
bonk nnd lyrics :or a Lun.în coiiifd;.. If in the
early days of his B'.ncU Star Line ci:iorr.riso the
V,..:,i(r. to iJffrri?:.i an.t p" —'-.-.:-] :'-"
Knlrht Cor.iraaiid^r had purchased a .-;e.~-.wjrthy
I
I'ithout ball on i/.e i-eciar.i-
-.enteiire
vr.--..T u-l'.h hl.-i 51.''^nA ,-,oo
contnhu:!o:is he in
of Mattucli lliat he ""uo a d^'.i-
!:(?n
i.iifli!. ii.tv.; btca ar. I'lr.pcrov Jone* v.orthy ni a
I gerou:; man.
}
The Investij^tjon tw^ûn :^''.=t<'rdiy play by iûgtruc r-^-.t^

{
f".'*:.--.'
Id ho bav? plinfpd '
wa.s at the request of Mr. îniiut., eveo

j bis co'ony in Ethiop-ia. Jo.sepb Conrad
!wl-;o denld fâ.-.i for h;.-> o^n r:i ' -. \.
icicht have cast hiii; into !iii:nort:Uity.

(altiiou,;n 1-^ is î;^3 t-o ..^.a ;,_-..-..
Jt^r'atrninvr letters. '
V<~T "ûcf trt'h is rt r:!" -pr th:i!; Iv'ti'iTi. Mar-
I "The wca'-Tii-j anil carina.?' -s ''^:- ciî fi:,rv.-:y nov.- .iw,.;:-- soruvncv '.o .-i f'T'i.^rai 1'
|tK.lis^t l!^:-! m
city by r.n u.:---.'. '
-'
TiT*!'.? ruiwy. afi?r the :;dyenturer'.- victJr.is havoi

crfrr: ! r;:n pv< n 10 tLir n^'iint u; ;-.,.^';r.;
^T:^t*•7rV; yi-.->r'J.-iy. "T". *' - •
-c ' I :".i-. '.i-.c
I
<.:j\.V .-: .. :;;? . ...-: ..,.l. :! c- : :',, '

r^r-
l.ni-^-.a in --rMu .'0;^ .''.-"".-
, - - -"
cu?h. TliTi: arc more tr..-''.i -.'.' -^
" -- ".vy. ;):. h*^ -.« i^-'-jy \., ol tir.i': tr.o;:-'. 10 cxiorv
bT- of Giirvy's 'army' :;i •^;^ --'::.
T:icy arc tUc uniforrno*i bmn.-.i o; .
Ifad'.T of cîCiipc to tUy ir)y',l;ii.\il JefLisdl^m of a

t'.-x Vr.l'.-cr ii: S^~-o !'.:--• -.
A*ioclLition or ft'^lch O.--'-. '.
-• cif.'^.Tl'-r. t^rtCTicr ?3Cd. ,
'." ".".;. c .n say tl.it il.iro wr..^ r.o niril'ir of the

: -.J.-*"-'-" ''' T>rv r.-i\\ •;.: :'
.*.;rii.-b.n I..' ^.m.

'.1-1:. .L;ii::;~ fi.J',:;!.' ..'. :;'. G.irvi-- -
]>.\<} i,-
l!ie
Federal auti-or.tlrs ta.y -Lnc-.T.'- io'-.r " I 1.1.- c'j'.'my in .\;L'iL":: av.d r-i'.r-l a niou-
of Carrey's "army" arf^ i\ ..'. 1-
Nrgroe.i who have net ^ "I r.a" :...-'-
Lwi' :..:: ..:;rU;^r ';-.:::.-. mh: TO jv-riîre— Id
l;cu.
.Mn^r'.can X^rsroes in i:.:r:-=n t.,-; Dinu.'cci.:.
riat.-l ycLt'?rcr.r over C-.--. cy's c~-;-
vlrt.ion.
Tlr r-iS" -^ '..-: 0:.r—-v c'--.-
In cc-Jrt r.- -'--* Mr. ::,.-—- -
aftrr a n;^-;:r N-:-r,d C" -- '' :
d'ti IIoDlcy ,,.1 -- -•i.ft

-
..i-.._'- '
:
a Tiirid'-l rr:- .r.T.

Tî.' C'l'j^ ; o: ^f r..~ r i
I .^ '
'
fminî' ii i'V i.cr^cy tr: m' ; ,, -
li;ti:--n vo^t.r,:iy Qf r>l- -: '
vlc'l.;i, .•'. M-r.v.r.„- - r- - .-
on iL'\jr r-i-i f>-.r .i";'-'i-ii '.-..

Thf: f s^'iluiion â*' ;.-'.nr. d l--' I,. :
C;;iin' . Mtn^fî.T of I' >:: —
K.'>- :i STl M i-.;rh'r .-.-.- . ,' ,
:; \\ .-v! ic 1 ,-tri*. r. ' :.- .
!'- (- I' :• -:--'U- in-,

li;.-. .-u ^.'i >: v.v ;! '
- '
Mr. N.ThlT -â; 1 l," .-.';:--. --: t-
woiil.l I.' rr- tv-dny ir , . :•.„: r

-
I'. \ Fv '., t,-. 1 '

; .
Tn^nv-.s'. T^." Ct-'j\ • - .1
th*" maxlmiini p-::'. v.- . . :.-.i> y _j^

^::
U- '<^
CJieVEYlSCOllCTED
v.-sr^j--, iiad tr3iistotiiii-J tlie eiUrunP" '
'^^- .ir Ihf; F-rt-rul Itiilldlnc into a!

Ifl BLACK STAli CASE nt.". J
ten
,-i
lit ;-'-'il\ t-".
:i:? ilar;--iii b.-ii-l;
J'>>parl(r.*'nt of .Jusii. f
b«-it -i-lu-
'
„...„..,..,,, .,,,,! „i^,i., n-iiri'rm''i| !>:!('-

111"!.
:, .r .'
iii->.| ti.- ni-qt- i-.i*.-'-
:. i..i\ :i •
of Xcii'o 'The f.eiKl.t 'i-vator ana lu ii'.r TojiiiTi.

Siipportd's r.catlor
i
In iliir>-.i-:-iiitr tl;r j.'jy JumE'* Mîfk
th:i:i':pl I'l- :r. f-i- titir ;iiit:>->Tii.e
! Sob Aloml as Dr-fi'înn Is
f.' f.'v-*.'\fTi '!'i\-,-- I.* trit* trial,
duritii;
l-l.. ^-ti-
.Vinloiincp'l.
r-,11 y.irv ii.iiy ii; Ft il cotnirt fii!'
'Jij/ V' 7 n 7op.^

I
'i •*' jj'v r-urf.l :>t 12 30 ycstfil .y
I
'
TIIKSIUKXT' IN* A RAriE l-' :' Jj^Ê r.lsht. an-^r ,tp:i;.<':atliiz lUlit
]
hojr.", wuli in h -in t;ii.ii .iof Ui..ch aii'l
i
ditin' :.
IJitl'Tly Tlffionmrs Pro.iccn-
tor Who Tonus ilim a 'ihni-
fcunii suilty of u=ins niaiis to

'•
th--> .^l•^
I
I
ftaud iii\-f:<iot-s in 'li-^ Bla'k i?l;ir
riif u;ii>-i:il) L-.ae. ul whi..ii :is «\is n;-i ;-

!
'
idrnf promoi'T.
;![n! C ?'^r';ft Toh'js,
Klio C:iioi.i and Orlamin M. Thomn-ôp. .
cnilprciulant" «iih Oiii-v.'V aiifi l>u.-t-

ness a.^.sofi.iips u'ltti him in ;lie or- !
e'nt7'V.i'TT'
>"
' tI;" ''Ini-'c :~tnr I.iuv,
T.xrc uc';-i-t:'J. !
fi» J'.n '^ i.-.jnt.nu'"-!!. p->rd]ni i:nT.;(^?ijuon
o.' 5!-a:(-r >; ! Jiidjo Ji;i:.in W. M.-ic^

'
r*tl---':.- ;-!v r.ct-'l >rT\w>h ?- Mr.iti.i-k.
A.-.i-:..n' ." . r .1 .-Lji-^ .\L'on>y. «

l-i->-\.i;'- il I, I'll. Mr. M;^:!.:i..'k r.ppn-C..i .
! V. -,: T--- I.- :: -• :" f
pi ovi';t;-.:h A---'> -1 A '.iirh Garvoy

'".'' "-" in
73= i'l- -' '
;.!;.-, -L.TS"
ii.-l M:. ,\l:it-
1 I
Dramatic Marcus Garvey.
Act
T. in the drama of M^nrv';'
I
Carvi-T f^c^-fi the poor W^st Indnn;
'
negro ri-i:-^ 'r-r.i ob.s.-urit;-" to rari'il

leadership.
Llad in roh^s of bfa'*?. lie
rcreiv.-d visiting dÎes.-HM fronv
|Olh?r. fopllrrfr.ts. MaUrd ?-. Trivl-
sirr.-! rr'-3:-!,ir.E of Afr'.-.:, h--;-,i-
, rar^^^M"! chefTiner Tj^-d^: of •l-'lud'^'I
I
tJ;?cip!e.=! wit/i prmiitiva but njast^r-
j
fu! oratory. Money flo'.ved tn hiri
whirh he was suppos*?d to use in his
j
pr;ir,d!D.-= ^''.•rra? of k-'""iii- .\ir'' it
for he cuuld not but

'
thfi AEriran.s.
Stand prosperity and power. j
Act II. enda^with this euppn?ed
lot reputation, ror.virt? i nf us^nfr iho

'
r.:ai;~ to dc-fra^.!.! h:^ foll'.'.'ers oC
(tLeir savings and rcnaiiceu lo jail to
'
await thi3 sentenfii o: a Fc.l'^ral court.
! Full of nurmr as his
uncor.snous
I trial Was, ludicrous as hi? brass band
I
PT'tiiod? and spendthrift .=.ife--:ii2n-

^^'''^^°^ *
^ '*. i r* ^\'-~-^f^ TiP"^' ^ '^>
'
'.^ ^ - ^"^ 1 T*^ ~'
j
of Gasiet'p f.*re=s for tr^finTn wj? a
'
deadly f^»r !'">;;.> i"i"":t ^~- *'riO?= i!**-
groP3 ivho dar^d to t.--!i:\- a~nir.-r
'
the .Prj-.i:^. ;::.-; Pv".-:-.: r:-r..-i '.v
1 conviction shouiti put h ?top forever

i to the ahjurd "Back to .\tr::-a" move-
i meat wi:;ch he capiia'.izei. iirst m
I
lift hin-.??lf into pronlinT.je. anJ
?ocor.'l t[-> I'.::.'.'.--' --n-. :;-.o.-.v • "n^ 7.,"
I
i rr.Dtlne c;>»ra ho'ii;:"? ?fe.Tm.= riin line;

1
to carry A:r.p-\-'.\':\ nee-"''- r:i-k to
ithe D^rk Co-^tir.Ent. Th.' hi*.t = r ex-
'periEr.---- of ("iAr.-.r.-, > ;r.;"'^r :.- v;'>
r";ro :.:' ^::'? •

: .;:: :"-: ;:".-:. '^^ -.-
! th? =RV!c::s hank.

JUN 21 1923
I
"ir^ r,r.W'V« may liavo a ntf-iiii!; M"n- '
'day Tit^-';',' vri S'.- t'.vr:-.', "aiui !i:r,iJn '
GARVEY WILL GET 'S"."*

< ,.;~
Ili;i>
, y-,..-..i.
U'!'..
(""
"Xili.id^
.<• ttu.:
I'an ;ill .1
i"'-.s iT.b'L..,
ti,<'-t-
i- .'" .'
îhat Ail-. (;.iis-->--- .;-.- 1

' .1 •
the cn-my. I wh'': '•"•" i>o ;j^' 11:1. •-•-
SEiiTEllCEiO-BAY i
! n&bic, -Mr. :' '_••>'

.viiiij'iii,*. I'l-
<--'
D^l.'.-
i to-d-ty sn I ilon'L knou. Mayb.. I
I hlni lo-Tiit'ht in aom- oT thft c;ii -s. Miiytio

1 tliey Tv-oii*i have no mcetini; Uc^CiLU;'' rJ"
'
••-:• I'--; :ir.! 1 '•'•' f^r t!"-' b-v-: '^ r.';i -f
Coloiiv rrc|i;ii-iiiu- to I on ihe tabl'S.

'
"B-t if mil T\a^ wintiT f.mo or aiiy-
way H'Oi >ve-it.'rt- ,;-•" -;
Sprinu to \y\\\^. 1
r J' 'v;:'i r-""i> '''l.-'tis

-, ,i
a'"iJ ii"
•
-
1 _ '.•.-.z
l,-,p_nt3-.- ;
FRIDAY, .TUXE 22, 102!
ImM t\^\Wl\i\ F0.1DEFP.AUDIKGRACE
\.
SIaSE PiiOIESI M
^.
urfln -orMjr I
q r^ T*
5
\l\
Negroes, Barred From Court
Room, Surge Around Po!;cc
Car on Its '.Vay to Tombs.
MONEY WEriT FOR AH;.;3.
Court Emphasizes Financial
Status of VictliTis as Justi-' ,
f::a*Jcn of "nximuni Penalty

tor ^'-vori! minutes. \\ -er. .-
av.-.,y
: ^ r;--^rci : .sentonc*. "It '.s tV.f^ er.'irmn'ja e'^tf.ti
v....y ^\r.
to wh!r*i )t Tva^ •Inr.f, \'. i.; t^? fir.ir.-!
De<?r'"« activSMea of Vnltea EtcLf-
I Tn">T".''' WTi n-e^-n 'Tl
-,- ^ ' ,-i niiT tl''.ri
"".;--. >' I
r;iî;jv Into thid :.OTi-;;o^s \;r;.i -rt-V^r..:, j
..-I
I r:-..-!t .rnds mr to :r:i:i'3.j the n'..ix:muni
r
." ^~- in t'il' cP'ô."
?',r. ".\t;nck r::r'":J to pprm!* Ht-
frr.tn ^:..^ I".-

-
-î '-^ :" ' 'J .1. 'ylo^^^ iJ h"^ '" s " '. ."; ' •'•
I
->' •: tl.irnmr.tory articles irr h^"* i
Or.'.y a f -.v N c-r'.-^f . holUiT" ^- I

•"::-
rr.r.-r. Iti'I I- n a:'-"'^''! t'J en'.'.r tlio ...... -.T-n-.-r.!. tt.c •.r'",':'-^--j*i-.r 1-.— : " 1
.; mii:^ to -; -^ "1 in
LiJ*.;-!lr.:-r li^ v-r ,r =t.:-: - * .•^t- -
1
court *.' '\. Ca-v. V s^,.l:

".T,^ ::..;.... 1 ::•. f.'C! ro^-!;,
.•.,rr .' "i :it; i -:' '
- '- ' ''
-
'
-:
:*. —, , . .
-;.! j-y::; i: - r.
J,;,; , :,::; . > ..i ...,Lrvv v.u-..'. :-.
- - r " ::.- I"-- ::-- .: -

,,;.-î V'T- !' -: :r.-' .
" '
1 1" I- 1 u ;. i: nri ': :
•
'-'-int. I ;. ! :!.: '^ :
' ' .\' : 1 •, i--' \'. i'; ,• :; • -!
A-^-. t.
r 1 .,n.I 1 '!.; n:- ..: -;.
'" - :>. . .:;! -

M i" :-" <" '.'
. r
''• ''^" -'. : . I - 1
::
: :
-, - . -i;.-;,,'.- ''.. ( •(;: : ;:;.. .

,
fH'"i : ,i!'iv ;,.!* --.i-.'

-
' 1 .' :^ ".' y C'll'-f.'-il \ miTi Kiiwi, •11M1 ; ! .r 1 ; ,
'
;.Lr\ cv "s Xrrr' . : ".i .ni ni r, .\s i.
t,. 1 ly KV^ :: '.

i
- - vn: t ;.i-;. J-;
-
ih-it tils ;- -1' ;. I. :
Î.ii-k <; --^r^ ;.

" ". :> i:- :
-.-.r.-A- • '. •W. '.r : : '; , t -y.r:: ; -
,,_,,. ... ';.,•,,-- ",'

.
'
.. ' ": ' '
\i - ' I.'/. : , : .. ••-1 n y

^-u, : Jl- u.i-. M-. v.- ri'iirt i-it-i.
I.tl'tiilri* i;;i\lMiiriu St-iil.-ncr,
,
-.r IV '.- ' '" V • :- • |>* t'lr '"I'
pri--"*."* !"ilil .lii-i. I- M.i !; til l:ip.'.I.
TO 5 YEARS l iiJAILl
Black Star Promctcr Also Fined

$1.,pOO for. Fraudulent Vzo _
.,.*,''., -iV,
GETS 'STAY OF EXECUTION
Calll AfTrtir-ca ^>'?grd't Greatsst

FrStnd —Pro:=sl Outbreak*
Fail t3 Materiallz*.
Marcus Garvf'v, tV.'^ W'-st Invl'.an n';
r-.^ . r.. :: f :.':-,: ' .r..-

'
r.a,ud .:.\-T^',jr.-, :n ::'.- .': .'x ol t::-i IJ'.-Liiv
Star S".earT.ir.!p l.'.r.i •n-:\i •.-nler.c.-.l >"-!- '
terday by F'-i'Tj! jjiur- :.:=..:'. to :;.- '
\ciri li.-rir;- - r.: -î.d l.r. 1 SL' )- i
Ah:.-:rh t^- - -r- , -- - :.-^ - T '-| .

^
er^l J M*,-.-r.^;iry al A•.;^^.:a. Ga., it !< I
for a.-, irr ^; v.';: d. M-r.n- 1
a.; ...-: _:^T : . ^ ^- .-

'
liAKVliri'HKEAlEK
A HUNGER STRIk
'Tr-'tvisifuial I'lM.Mi.piit of Af-
rica'* M'on't Ent i nU'-s
Librratptl on U.tu. i_
a npô
'
"irÎ f^'^^- •''':" '
M-Kuj Gar^-y« drtam of T ^^r'^"" .""V-TC

because ^'
rtopla In Africa, has not- fal'.ed i
^^ :.^^. _ .
, ,. ;.,.-" -.u
of hia Incarcprat'.on for u^lnn the mails j",,

crrti'.i'e! ' î-^ '
'- ''
Blarii £:ar •'•:• "^y- •-.-.; ^t' >; .ji!î-
to d«frau(l Investors :n ihe rt-:-: -^
hu;e Rt.-im.fhips Mrr^'tr.? nt^^r'-.-.s to '
'"-My r:-,ry n:-':-,'.'".- --. : ^.. t.' :

their OWQ linl-whtrc in^-Tr.bera ot the- ^,..- n.y ;;.- .;, -- r," :r \:-^ "-^^\-
hiack mr? ••vlil rui- s-anrT::-' '.i ccv- .'".,.' ^-.^ '•
'.•rr.:.KM, ir.l'j- :ry ^r.-l C-.-i. : :t. -— .t'l.r.-,-;;.'.

!
rot b*>PQ ^bacure-l hecaus-? a F-T-iera'. :

" 1.0 ".v:
I
-I'.i ::*
(court Jiiry ccr.vlct-d him la?t ^êek nj
; J ?, \- ' w :
!
lars r>n!-.tri"T;'' ; 'or 'ro u:-;' ;.' " -T •-..'
]UJi suv'.i a i.ii'.t,

r.x: >.-; IT ;, ! r -t 1-;-- '.-r t^-;
Froni thf T.-:-.j3 >? = .(.-.-! ,-. 'h- ccrru can.r.". ' :i '' "'" ^^ -
' ' '
'"' '">' ''''" *•"*'
rT"-.T ti-U -- T\:- ^ try.:: l-u l:T:T:i\> ii;
aSiUfaiue to i.;.s :u.::>-Vrrd-r--)r.-e ^../.•'.•v

^^^^_ b.v-:-,iMo:.
bAfn;: his e^tlî-n;.? H^ wiU c^nf.r.i:^ :::'
-pos!-;--' a:: -
; ;-^'l' ! 'ri I H-nll r.i ''i
effij/ts to .-.-r ,..::-! ,ir. ;i'.;-î:.i--iv :iT>'-^--
ur 'i-ini'"--.'
'.'...'' '' r.' tir".'" ":!
in Arr.cn- h- .-.'t-l. -îifre -i.-rj r.'--;ro. i ;_, „,., „. ,,, .,.„ ..- :.,,, - ,-,;,. -.
.t.-.,i
I'.c
l-wlll enjor racA pun:y a^ the w;-.::(?«

^,,^
,-..'.,,
^,
.i,.-- i^ ,>- •'>'"- t >'' i'
:'> ^'
*-nfoy it in -:.e:r Ifiri'-ia
BhO'.ilfl From ^. -_ .. ,-• . • , r-i".'. :-.= i L1-- i
behin.l Tir.?.in hjra ;n A;l.-.r.;*i. cr L-? iv- ,;.,-,. > ;. i i :

^- r . y '.- >*' — ;•
y*.-\r
liir.s
?<nt'"nc-.
or til" V:::- f "•''.r.o l-""r:'-':-- !' '.i?. ,
."- .- '' --'
?(^',. :.-'-.> - ' -^ - '- ^

htr:
Ko..r. ^'. ..1 ;::-V'i ..: ,'- • :V^\ :..-". ric:

Coil!-' f) i'l ; J-^'i'.;" >'-M-.r:-- V.'r^-i-- I'.-ic-
rr.'-'ti'-'n lor n^rpâ. -.f h;s >-.-.s- U" hi,*

,
r - ";'.'.
i
tree.l.-ir.j i« r.^'tua-r"-! t î '^ ;> v h-?
t'.si .-.?.::.-- ....- -

i
PLEAQ FOR ?.1ARCUS GA.RVEY

Negro Mass ^r£«tingr/Mppeal to '
White Pres3 of Country.

•WASHINGTON. Jn'.y 10.-\ unlWd ]
proteat from u^r.y n.-yr-. throiiri'-oat .-* |
fdi-.vi,.llnn
the coun'.ry apalrsi thi r-.;. nt
Oa-rvey. hortd of
!n New Ycrl; of M-ircu^
,
ITclv-r.fil N^^ro I:T:;rjVv::;vt:t .U-

the
^• ',V:..-l.lr.s1-f"
tfl. :;r:ii-:i.; n-iir'"--- .'.
f.n P.Ti : t.T I:

-,.. T.-
I -.'A :-.
i-Urr. r-> V..' 1 : -
by the (Il^tr!--. c
THE WASTTTXGTON POST
SATI IIDA^. JIXY 7, t02n^
'
I Toyi^rhl: Fer Garvoy

Peclarinir t^n.: D"-^ ! ^'.-.- "-n^r.i bv
I
! Murcu* I
l.ir '.,. :.">* In .1 N'--' V '!*
f.pî'' r i. .- !.-. v. .' ,,;r,
t;-.-- r,'. !! :: -.: ' •-•.:' - :.'' ---n
r.fclavri ns -•'.- .t-^- .-..v --..; v

'.-:
. ,
;
'
r-t-.i'l. A ;,- .. .' ,,- c:-
;
a i.-* T.-\: .?': .r.tz ' '.
^. .t - - -i •
; t
'-"- 'or §;_:!-.a: ,:- ^. ': .r.-t^ i ne«-
L,J.-
--•- '. ... -r-- 1- V ô-.--fti
of :hr "a.--, • .!:' 11 '•:i: "-
:-
.
I
;l-^.:t! VS-. r-r. -:.:• Z--. .. -^M'

ihe rr-f-:.nc, J.r--,iii .-1. s'-'.^jr'!
ICQ 1781-6 ^ ^1
5.0C0-"oriEER GARVEY.
Says He Was Jailed "for Cause ef
'
Human P. ght;." !
f
Martu* fJarî"/', r-"iro :'.,i;— .pu'. or; I
pprxl from Uis con^tcllin for 'i^ln^ tlio

niLii."" to licfr.TjJ. iii:-i '; - P^jhHi- r...
%Puearin> t- in ilir;.::;i '.-,..\ ;v^:.:. ,",bcM;
for adnii-"lcn to Lib--;v V.\\\'. .;;Sih i
."-tret, r:' 11- ^.-''TUi A^n-^p-. ^,-.- •. '\\

Garv^y \.iv fi.'e :';:.iui'j.
j
Tri" Af-i- .n
.rinr
!- cinn, ; -,
- or .-k
<;ar'-.^V; /;;: = ::, ^' A*': :> ':.;>.;
f
{n ui:f " 11. «-. " • ,1 r.in ,. ;;-'. > .
stre^n-y.J a, i.i'jni- i.-f r ,1 anrj r. (!-'

ff">t ..",-. In ri
.-:*•'':'; "t hi-; ir!;(l . : i
ANCLAY ISO
VECIAL AC ^fT IN CHARGE - - - - — . - - - - — -
PtiXT Orrici box i*i
cm Hau. srATWN
department cf Justice
bureau oC UnlJci^tiQatton
19 Park Row, Mth Floor

New York. N. Y.
Jtme 21 1923
V. :. 73. TV-""" :---?.rr? €îl (Colored!

Vlo. Seoticz: L'lj C.:. -.
Uolng the 'J.S.lIcdls in Purti'-.sranoe of

A scheiiB to Cdz^raul.
llr.Tillisa J. Bums,
Director Bureaa of Irrestigatlon ^
DepartzBnt of Justice
Washicgton D.C.
Dear Sin
Che atove Eentioned defen-lmt was convicted in the
soutJisrn ûii3l-l district court cf ::9W Yorli en ::::nd&7 of tliis week
June 16tli 19i3, en an indictnent charsir.g violation of Section
215 C.C. - Vsin.s the- 'J.^.lliil:: in fur trie ranee of a schecie
to defraud, aca was sentonced todny, Jnne 21, 1923, by tiie
Honoribla Jud:^ Julicji Ilacic to tlie Ilnited St:_ês Penitentiary
at Atlanta, 3a. for a tera of fi?© years and one th-oueand dollar
fine and costs*
Assistant T:.S.i.ttorne7 Ilarrrell S, Zlattnci represented the

g079rrj"ent ani prcsoTuted tha c-£e to a suooezsful end. Zie
"GovernSnli was vail represented in court and ty a lawj-er.
Erecialiocount-nt rr.ozas ?. Llerrilees (the old 20=::^)

3=-rJc
T2S thrc-'jiout the investigation;
er.ga-êi on this c.-.se facts and
fir-ores Tr^pnred cy hm in r-". an ei'pert fashion and rres-?ntoa
c;: a-..----3.
A —
::^t I-i: -f ^--M*: !"
—--.-*:-_-.;-- -^^ ^-,_^_*> ,.^ ,
of ti;l3 c-,-3 iG du:: to r-j^ c- :.:rzlr^T o. -//is and J-nii'S l-v.-.i-d

::::
.\r::::;; th:-co .^ratii h-v,^ t:.;. '..^jily i— ;-j-.d r_r r:ontiiS bending every
effort in endeavcrin.^ to secara th-3 nocossar;,- wid essential los:_l
eTidance to conviot this defendant.
It is aving to the pecnlirj circani^tiLnc^s such as the CI2.03 and

race of peonla ir.vjlvcd in this ir.vo3tlr-r.tion tr.nt the services r-tr.dorod
by thaoa a^^nts stocd o-at and is so co.'noendJ'Lble,
The Chited -tato. Attorney and

his as.i.tant, Lr
• IZattuck Ftr»
Yery nrich elated with the trork performed ty these a'^nta and I
will say that I do not thlr^ that there is any doubt b-it what
It *as f-i^ intirln? and pTjrslstant efforts coupled vrith the
resourcofulness of these arents, Savis and ."jroa, that 7/2.3 in
a great pert the c^vse of the successful prosecution of this case.
It 1b very gratifyins to me to write you this way concerning

the result of inveEtigations conducted hy this office.
Defendant Garvey •v.z^.s cc-rltted Tri^hout hail pending the filing /

Of a writ of error to the Circuit Ccurt of Appsais; Judê il^clc
granted defendant four contha In -Biiidi. to file this writ.
EJBsLD
3-
—^fe^C WJL? '^^:?;^
HURi-'AY.
C«ll t"r I Gmrf^T Speaks tn Conrt.

j
'"fore beirr ••r,',;r.:ed. he a-'êi per-

|
rr.: -.-r. t; ziirtir- :he c^t;rt ar.d said: j
Th-i -s-^;'? I reprei^r- a--; law abid-

i-j citizens and
ar.y !n:-..r.a';!on that
hey w.3-ild do anythir-.? ur.ia'î-fMl !i
false," he decisr".!. "We regard Arr.er-
ia «s the er-a:-.--. frier.d cf :-:i:e negro )
ar.l ar"-~hlr.r t\>' rr..z'r.; do u'cîld b-? in

acrdir.ce --v;-:-. t..e '.aws cf ih.e Un::ed
5:a:?i cf An:»r!'?a. If there is ar."-"h:r.^
I Si i*! d^.'i^.? !h- tr.ii wh;-h h^.? heei ![
ir'.erpreis-l a^ -.r. -.r.s-l:. I 'x-a.z'. ;o sta'.e f

--.--^ that I never sail ar.ythlr.y -.hat was
ae^--.^ -r-i >-:;-rr:-^3 -i-r;. ^_ .
ir.ei-t a^ an :---'.- -o :h:3 "''-rt. I am

, s-'-'ry '.i ar.y r.-.er :n-.?rjre*.a".L:r. has been
r-Lin-.c.-; r.avi reaci.'^ .l:r,v 7" -:
/-'I.--. t a.T. v.-V.'J.r.? to accept
derr< — ^r-a'.i'^n âs .'"^ '.": '- -
"" -
placed i:r*n ::.
any "intence ana :o do ihe bes; for tS*
-- ^."^
;
-t.:.-
-s-er* well prejc-rî
atii'-'^v-.
nesro ra';e the.', I car..''
an^* = -r.-^r^tncy
î.-.-.*- —0= t«H
"._ ..^,. -" F".-!-
era.r iiHildinK. handi-.if:>i ';o a -^^r-^rvi
? — -
\
I
inArsr.aJ. he passed a cr-up cf :. :^;- .
STA^ I0*«-5^1S ê corridoro.;-.!:!-' -'r.^ c: ;r- '
room- iSsv altered Ic*' rr,;^-: .^f =v::'- '
pattf Gar-.-ey stirfe-^d av i -? rai.êl !
his fpi? hand in a rr.K':tj.r--- =].;_re. i
Ins.;* the court room :.- tt.=t h.j wife,

Amr Gai^-ey, arl r-.-hf-? sea'rd
-"^^-Ic^'jes
j
at the ;_----rr.ey'3 tah!- n\\:-:-- f-.- J-jJê I
*
wtfd ready for hi.'n-
h.i-.-l I
Alri-rtyij he acted as his own attcmey '

'
duri=«: the trial. Garvey hid r. wh.i-.A

lawrer. Armln Kohn, on hand t:;-day. ••
Mnat 9<aT Foar Months In Tombn,

:-, .;r..! "' p.iv a- '-'''* °' I
After Mntence had been pron^'inc'-i
= r:: ;.--^ rr.i:'-S lo av-Iraud. [ Attorrr^- Kohn aaked that hU c'.l^r.: 'n
.^.: .,,..; ^-cri* in cojr'l release-i on ball, pcndi-.g nn s:r-a!. T-,;
:-:-,:—..; .v'-l'-n is the m-vi-| bail rer^-^st. was denied, bet J^-i^- :,Ja-\-,
;~r--?e'i, .ha: few of G.irii ^-? wou;d allow Krhr .':-,;- t.^-.i:.'
.'l(i:r.:5-:-,on. to ::e-fe;t an appeal. • In t!-." "--. r.f.rr.?
er,- f->.::.i C^'-r.
o: 7r5vf-ir. tlit-rn assen'.b'.-n?

j
Gat~,"e~ -"-*'.! re.'r.a;r. ;r. :".« '- T"
T.-
^ b.:;Ul;n:; as! ar.n
j
As '7'».— ey becomes
-V.:: ?> r'.T -ar" •
p^,-,er.i.
staging a liem- [
upo- .-.-
— r.:etK5Ti
of or.e-r::-: .-.: h:^ ='--
was led o'^: tenc«. -c-r.:^ would i)e twer.:v rr,-r.L!~.,"
su- .n^ C-.:v H.=!! Fii-k t foll-^w^rr -nf court procî ^ re i>-:::r.T''J ou'
-,s =.-i' T.-.:r.^ ----;. I to-<Li.~ TLTit he may rot =er-.'^ :3.'y t:rr.'
-.-^n .
-f .-':; -;r- F-jrroi:n'l'n?fi ! In th.j; f-e.-jtra.! peniier'ianv
t>e:^-=-e- :.-,e Fedf-al -"- -"=: =-'
Ga., ^r.i L-eaven-^-onrh, K.i:: s'

a c- -:rre-r.;e with his -:-;:.:• .
.\ :-:.!.!. is '~,:i,-%e>' :;'i= -if^n cho~' l^^-iv^mvnrth,

>-= ^: :n^ wc-i-n bâme hys- T'r.e e-^y of sentence n-35 £;-.
,ri cri'^d an.-i laughe-I altcr- the --'Zrrz'.aTAlr.g that G-^r.
writ-^ nr .jaiise to be wr.t:^r. ar' :--3
= n.1
— 'r-'-? ^n'i3 thrcu='^ ':ê an t:"27r-:T:itDry natur--- .. ::>
:
r.
Of.
the
r : V7J " r - 'j ^ a n li ? !"•
t I ri Ten-: J, '"-.irvpy saij '-.a; -,-.
-v-
I
. fr"i " -" r-x:"-i;-'i pilrna labam:.'. h* c,-in-^:c;i--. -. - ; 1;

-
'
'" "- '.{' -
ro'^.iic.
". .
";
ido rr -.-.".in? that w.-îl-; ir.-.'e
-~tn droppci n h?r knff< rr. flow-e-i Hb tild th" ,--jrr ;-,^ 1
i--—r'.^-.l an.: rri-'il ou: : 'TVar

.-' ''.:?'i on :''.» cr'^^B for t!".e
frr- ir God. ~T'-'-: !Mm." There

'ff"-tv cr.i.rup c[ "Amen.'t.'' '
3V
-^y
w
k^^^^'^^^^'m ' m *'^^'^*^-*'-^-' '
Gdryev Issues Stbteiri'^nt trvzi : .: l^ s . ..
'Which He Ar:'-:*:-::is rie V, i.i G;0

~ On H.u::-er :3r::^c
"
•i 2m sat'Sfied to be a vjctir-: |
--x is -- cf 't sr;//3 -.:..;
cf 3r Ir:er-a*::r3l "fr-arr-e up"'. rcw s;9---3 sjrrn; fso^-; 3 *
a ;;-'.!::. -acy. r;:: cly er';j;*l - -sw ' i-3-.5 ree- -^j;- - :;2
rsce. C'Jt i-icli.3.."5 se/sn a"c .

".j". C" far S'a'.'^z-<. i s —
1: TEs ta .-* rrerer-iC; :*-;s jr-. ;-; c;-s.. :: -,' t
m;re zr-ar ore "3'* ef:.-: :; ;;" :-'.t. ''3:t-;.v "î SJ^ j i;:-
,J't rr J 'S.r -i-^t.

tr.ed to rcs'rre of tr - ~-y" -• C2S- Aas a r^'san ^".z i -
treaai;re, c-: ;rii; Cj-r..; i. . n- -. ., c. .'.- .' '
-;c- er : g- :,- ff^ r

-
sciii ana ccns:ie-.ce. ;'-;5i He •/•33 assisted ay t. a
"f snaU ni on frun-er str/'^ts as -r-vâ 3-t s-;e Jurist, Juage

a protest agair.si write -r^js'-ic* _
juhan Msck.
and cejuîce cr. wicri i nave , 'Tr* pecij'.ar and outstindir.g
bssn cor^v.c'.ed. ^'esri-'e cf tl-e whole case is that
"! am sorry tf-at ir.t narr.e cf am cer- punished for tne
the b"itea States srûid ce --,me ;f tre Jew Silverstore.
drawn into a f'3me un" ar 3 w-q QL-rJr.g r*y absence in the
consp'facy t3 "set t?" 2ut t-e ">5t '"-iE :cofc $33,000 ef tê
Goi'::r-:"ment is ;: a", 'j-it. V, s B.3.z< Star Line money, without
have. 3r"-d mjs: exGcrr Tisrep"; ;: -r 3:::- account for it, and
to
sentaticrs t- Gcvc^îrt. :;; a--ci -35 caused the ruin of

wtil 3s in otner numar activities, trie ccmpany.
heti--; I shall net er.iireiy bia'r.s : -1 v.as prosecuted in this by
the Governme."-. for my prese-,: '
Maxwell Maituck. anothed Jew.
oosition. sra am to be sentenced by
I
"In the trial cf '"-' case. I ~-^zzc Julian Mack the eminent
havr had c::;'3;'- t; icst-ve :-: .;-.. in Ju'iSt. Truly I may say
fsroc.ous attacks o'z --"'air rr.st- v.is s-''^3 ^^ Jericho and fell
hods of Ass'S:_t:: Ci" ct A::-;,-. :3~r.-ci t,-leves".
re-. Maxwell j.*a'.t-c - ^-3 ^ = .

Tr-e Jury remained out for
hir^l.ngs. if rt we'- 3 :/pC3 '.f "-'jrj a':cr being directed
rr?r = Eei'tAtive o" aîr ''-f- ^^- '
- " - ^y a skillful Judge. After
mcr-T. Ir-.'" I S'-?^ :i '-;5ve -c "-::: t'-* .e-c'ct. was not on;
thCTs
re- b_;
:'- ='--:;- -f the Jury who cojfd
Afr.j'.T.'. I
'eel sure ti-.s:
we *-avc r--ri c' ro-or in t ;- s ':3k m? in tne face. I am sorry

joverr.ment. 3'd t-:s great c:-'-- I ^cr t".ezt twelve men, for the in-
ry who w.ll jcaic-s-y guard its 1 '*cce-c* of n^y soul shaFl rest
fair n.-' — . w):n the-r!. ar.d haunt their con-
•Wattuik :"-:jrT> r. s agsrts, si'e-ces t*"r3uc:h the coming
used tne press to s;/ r up wmte yca-s.
public CD.nian aâ.^st me dur My wcrk is just begun, and
ing the trial. T.-;y r-aê a cc.v- |
ss I lay d3An my life for the
ardiy noise about the African |
ca^-se of my oeoole. so do I feel
Legicn wnicri f.sy krcw to be ! tra: succeeding generations
untrue. To irratjife tnat ^'a-. , sm. Ce inspired by the sacrifice
mate for the rehahilita-
\ T-T cV ;; .- . - -
.; z- : ..
- i C-^r.sl d e-J to
The thirg IS shameful ;*i.cj a 0.3- ! 5've courage and inspiration to

grace to white bravery. I wiil mv rare."
dismiss th« evil thought for
[
,. i_ J. i
* ~
- » O ^rw'^'^*W'V''M'VV'M w*>« Ml«*M*M*»^f*^f*Ti*f*
— *Wrf%<- fn->rtorf i ti i - " >i
Office or oratcron
BUflEAU OF ll IC«TIOn
Jâ/i^s
Kay 16, 19:^.
ISICHAHDU:! jTor '.'r. g?.i:--:3.
I am attaching hersto a copy of ,
a ctnraauication addrossad to =:e by — r.

Hortar, Assisttirit to ieoretar;.* .--ocrver, to-
gether with a copy of a 3a::"u.iicatiorL re-
ceivad by -r. statson, i-:;92ativ3 b^ciretar?.',
DepartziQiit of CcmzMrca, frcni llr. y.enaz Huff-
rnaaconcarning the activities of X'r.-i ?rier.ds
of Soviet i.:i33la L,rji tna filn entitled
•Russia TtrDu,%*h the Shaoowa",
T7ill yra kindly prepare a vary

ilsorest raply to Llr. Huff-nan, t""'-'^"^"-J J^'^-
su3h in'^y'.at i ;u a3 z^'j be co^-sister-t con-
cerning the activities cf this or^-aiiiztitio-i.
Very truly yours.
^.Ce >4
Ensi.
1. . J il . . " 1
J011tt.NAl_T0 6-.
REf^HT MADC Ar WHrN MAOe PîilCCJ FOR WHICH MAUC Bl l-CR i M*:;t.
-^- -1 ;T^ _ 7'X'"''", "'I zs
FACTS DCVWjO^D ^ 1. - "- '
3?eci'-J- Trnplc-ee 5C4, proceaisd to the ?6deral Cc-'-rrt ^-.itlii::^, rc-.v
City, for the y.nrpose of keeping ^nd-ar .s-rTeillanee and 2.sccrtai:U:
Idcntit;/ of a .vor.an vrio is connected witha certain i:an fvcth cf ;:
are colorod) -.vhc is s-j.";::C3ed to have a-muritlon storei ir "urlem,
"cr vit". '^h? v;o'".^^ v.'is desi^.atid to us ir. the ccrriior zz t/.j
ir.- ani '-'3 }:crt hsr u.'djr ûrv-i ll:ir:ce for i ^r,crt v/hilo '^.tii ir.f
o:: iênt .V::o:i that she v;as net the rijht sv-têct.
Ju::e 15th: Te aâin -prcc eeiei to tê "ederal "^.uildin.f x
spent our tl-ê ir: anz arourd the ooîrt room fcr the r-orpose of hav
£-^':^-ect d33ljr.atod to us tp '.:er:t -."Os. Up to the tirrie OC':.rt :.:'.":
s-j:'::.::ect r.-'i.r*. not -ut in an appearance. .-s- therefore dii;co:^ti:~."-ie . i
Struct a ::.
ISO 1 7 81-6
3Â.
# .
IxiStrTiotlons rccîTed fror. oseciel "Sent in OhaTc:e --dv.** J. ^reiniLin*
'Our M„lil. AT Uitt WMtN M *L.L MtRlOO ((>« «t1.CH M*Of BLI»OHr WiL-C OV
;e-.7 xoric, r.Y. Jur-e 2C,1922Jun6 12-15-18, V.ILli;^:: 2?.C..I3,
TITLE »MQ CHA«*CTei» OF CASE
Ii: ^tzi U.3» T3 :'Jx?.X 3 g.U^.'J::^. et c-l Aliened Viol. Section }215 TjS2G
(Usln-: t2ie ciiils to defraud)
Facts dev eloped:
F.Y. ?ile
In cor.plia.'ice 7;ith instenictions received, -"-ger.t, assisted, ty
Soecisl Age.it J:iEea Carroll, vinited the U.S. District Court, :xd
mingled rith the spectators in the corridor, during the progress of
the trial of the above riaiaed subject, tefore Julian Ilaok, ifederj^l
Judge
:>urin-r the period specified no happening oocurrsd "orth^: .
of special note.
Case continued.
?C'
- s
RE: HEGRO H.^rHC-^ AC7iyrr3ES:

Andrew W, Battle.
June 20.1££3.
and two hundred contributed ^1.00 each. There v/ere about 1900
people at the meeting.
On Jund lath, 1923, the writer had a talk with VfllLIAii
GHAF?, fa memher of the AFHICA2 LEGION') just after i'ASCUE JAHTT?
was convicted. GHAiirr said to the writer, "V/a will kill that Al'OS,
f
DATIS, 'JArfflEII, EDGAH GrLA.Y, NATTUCZ, SrD:;2Y D3r 30UP-G, TEOIJPSOII, and
everyone who had auTthing to do with convicting UH. GAHTEY."
GRABT lives at #142 West 139th Street, Eew York City. The writer
then went to the office of the "2I5:GH0 V.'OHLD", where he found more
than three hundred of GA5V3?*3 followers. They were making- all
kinds of threats agiiinst everyboiy who had anything to do with the
convicting of GI2*;iT. RUDOLrH s:.!!??, 3rd A-sslGtsnt President of
the U.U.I.A. said that the "IZGIOH Is Just -.vaittng to see if
C-.'-P-TIY is cocTic-t5l--'t'-::: they Till rise up In iêtroit, liich#.
iU".j^Xl*. l..-JiU.< *_ —3 t--.i--
ra!-;e vrs.r, in qt-^'z^ c,--:---rcn -i tnj ^, -.._.... t.
trains the I.eîcr.3 all cvar tê ccur-^ry, _!:: ''.
Continued.
Y
lastruotlons r9csi\ 4 from Special %ant in C; ge, Eflw. J.BrennaD.
This CASE oRjgifiATfccw^'ge •fore JoUTPal I D s truct lOaSfc'urNAV. TO CL MADE AT ORIGINATING rjFFiCE ONLY
R^PCftT M«Mi: Ar I 0*TE WHEl'l -AACi- i I .RICO F-JR l'/,(;^H MJUt , RS^QriT 'A ACT. SY;
17/23, June 17/23- Andrew U. Battle.

— Hew TorJc, II, Y,
---
TITLE AN[> CHArA-TTrt OP CASE
^Tune
- & 18 - '
-
RE! II"5:fJH0 HADIC.T. AC7I7I?IH:3;
FACT* CpEVELOPEO.
At He?; York. II. «
Continuing the atoT^ matter, the writer had a tati: with
the EET. G.S.STr"AHT. High Chancellor of the U.K.I. A. in 1920 and
1922, who is also a share holder in the BLACK STAH LUI?. Ee said
to the writer, "I hare always contended that the AFRICA inJIOH
Of the tJ.K.I.A, had the 7/rong Idea viien they thought they haa the
right to use their c-jins and svrorda as a real soldier — the lagion has
no rl^ht to he drilling v;ith real ^runs. It was one of the fearihars of
the Xegion rho killed D?.* EAS02? and it was a Legionaire who made
the threats regarding the GoTerntnent ;itsesses at GAHTSY'S trial."
The writer attended a meeting of t:.e U.K.I.A.at Liberty
Hall, #120 '.7. 123th Street, at 8:30 P. u. The speakers for the
evenine v/ere UA3CUS GAftYrTY end WILLUIJ 3EEP3ILL. MAHCUS G^J-Tin'
said he weald he surprised if the Jury did not find hin guilty, bat
i-ie ho :: " -i" "'^r :-:.--^hir:- "^^rl If r-sy put him in jail, "h
rill C3 v:--... lc;.:c SJL zrz- .1: orr-trf. T' ^ U.r.T.A. v-.M cgv^
aio and th'j U.IM.A. is ready to play
Ji If GX^srSx is rut la Jtiil."
Ten people contributed ^10.00 eîoh to
GARTSY'S defense fund, seven gave v5-0Q

Iistructlons from A.^cnt in Cliargo Bi'ennan. (XU Y-' ifHe I70.
AT ~^ OrlC. • JOURM/>L TO BE MAOE AT ORIGINATING OKFICF OrJLY
TH15 CA-.- On.Q:":AT£D iJGV/
REPCnr MAL.r: at. D*TK WHCIN MADL. j

PERIOD FOR WHICH MADrj: j
BF PORT MAD, TY;
:
,'
New ror^z city 6/21/23 I

e/21/23 1 uortimor J, Davis.
TITLE ANO CM*RACTT:« o^ C*5E:
111 HH: u. s. V3. t:ahclts G_UT:rr, :^t jo* - violation SZCTIOIT 215, u. s.
C, C.,- USIIIG TH3 rJJl3 TO D':7HAUI3-
..crsocv^LOPô: At IJev7 Yoric:
Judge liacji today sentenced i:arcu3 Garvqy to a term of five
years in the jêdaral penitentiary and fined hln one thcoss-nd dollars anc
costs of the trial. He remanded him to the Tomhs, ,tlew York City, v/ith- I
out bail, pending the filing hy Garvey's attorneys of a writ of error. \
A period of fotir months v;as granted for the filing of this writ inasmizc:-:
as the Eiinutes of the case have not been written as yet and it will tal:.
quite some tine to procure them.
ôn Garvey's ovth request the Judge instructed the U. S. Attor
ney to iaa>e application to the Attorney G-eneral for permission to have
Garvey serve his term in Leavenworth, iânsas, Instead of Atlanta, Ga.
John Jeffries, alias Ssau ^.anus, who has been referred to
many tinies in previous reports, was brought froa Sing Sing prison on t,
writ and talien before Judge irack. Asst, U. S» Attorney I!attuck stated
Judge "ack, ho-.vever, refused to he.-ir the
testimony, stating that it could have
littla if any influence upon the sen-
tence*
After sentence was pronounced, U. S. Attorney nattuck. Agent scull;'
Agent AJ303 and the writer interviewed Jeffries in Ijr. liattuckfe office
and went over with him the details of the shooting of Dr. Sason in Hew
Orleans* He confirmed hi3 previous statements in every respect and states
he is still willing to he a witness for the Government in any proseoution
they may enter against Garvey or anybody else for 2a30n»s death as a Gov*
emnent witness. It is again suggested by Asst. U. $• Attorney Mattuck
that the Kew Orleans office roaê an effort to obtain fron either Sliakes
peara or V^QT a statement regarding their knowledge of Marcus Garvey's
part in ordering the shooting of Br. Bason. If such a statement can be
obtained the U. S. Attorney here will immediately enter charges against
Carvey for complicity in the shooting of a Governnent witness and it is
believed that with the statement of either Dwyer or ShaJcespeare and Jef-
fries a con-viction will follow.
> in the writer's report of the 19th inst. wherein it was suggested
that the Department institute proceedings through the Bureau of imnigra-

i
tion fcr the deportation of uarcus Garvey at the conclusion of his sen- \
[tenoe, it was stated that Garvey came to the United States in 1916. It i
Ino'-::? occurs to A:ent that C-arvey left the United States in ^bruary, 192lj
lend after «n e3:t3n3ive tour through the v;e3t Indies and Central A-3rica,
ret-arnad to the United states via the port of IJew Orleans on or about the
9th day of July, 1921. on that occasion he was given a thorotzgh esamina-':
tion by the Innigtation officials and a copy of this examination can un-
doubtedly be found in the files of that Department from the information
ftirnished.
I am informed by Asst. U. s. Attorney Thomas who handles irinigra-

-3-
tion cases in this district, that in deportation proceedings the last '
date of entry into tha cotmtry of the alien is the one upon which deport-
ation is based and is considered hia last date of entry even if he has !
maintained a residence while absent. Under these ciroiuiistances, there I
is undoubtedly no question that the crime for which Garvey has been con-!
victed easily comes within the five year period gf the Immigration stat-
I
utes following the arrival of the alien in this country, i would there-;
fore request that when the matter is submitted to the Department of labo
these facts be called to their a^^tention*

Tmr ca=-.:l oniGiriAT-j ,-.7 IJOV; "2"^T:< J'>;-.vmal '.-"t--;. '"inc at oRir.i.-iATrN'-. of ricn OM_Y
RCpCTT MAO-i Af i
Âr*: WiriJ MAUH TLHI'iri rOf-rV/HICH MADi:; 1 r'_.^0'.-^ mac-": HV:
?:ew YorlE City !

6-22-23 I
e-Zl \
Harry c. Leslie
'.NO CHAttACr-,R O"^ CAS
T7« S. vs. n\HGU3 CV.iP.TT/, et al- Violation section 215, U, 3. C. C,

Usin- itails to Dsfraad.
-ACTS D;:A-EL0PE0:
pTixsuant to atove instructions, I todSy proceeded to the
"United states Court, where uarcus G-rTey was to be sentenced, for the
a
purpr'se of mingling v;ith spectators and ascertaining whether or not
anr trouble was contemplated by then, inasmuch as threatening letters
had been received regarding sane. Henained covering the court r:om
and corridor until sentence v/as pronounced and subject was taken to th
Tcnbs. There was no denonstration or trouble.

Instruotions r3C3l\ . â, 2;jv/, J.Branna.
'HI':. i~.-- : :.(M'Mrinirn at t'-i- : ^rn'f^ -Iacf at r>!*ji-.;ivArif-;.n o'l-i'
Eev; Yori:,::.Y. <;ino 21, 19-3. June jês ^, Anioa.
H3: U. S, 73. t:A?.CU3 rr:^.T/3:y, et al ; Violation Section s=£15 U.S.C.C.

(Uaiiit; tho malls to defri;:jAi,) i
FA^Ti; c-,vzlop:,:j:
'11 ' " "— '^ ' *
IIAHCUS GA?;;^rr vras this day sentenced tipr Judge JULIAH
UACK, Southarn District of Ilev; Ycr>, to serve a sentence of five
years at the Atlanta Penitentiary, and pay a fine of v*l»000.
GAjT/ZY'S attorney served notice on the court that he
Trill take an appeal and Jadre I'acJ: granted a stay of execution of
the sentence for four months. GAIT/HT was taken to the Tomhs,
tail not granted.
Continued.
1 i?vy i • 81 - 6 k
fl.RUJD KO" »V'il„.. M/.:.l. HI Pi)l»r W-wj .
BV:
nr.v Vo.::, n.Y, rune i-S,19?.o.June £5 ?r

_26/C5. J&nj.
(Usin? th3 trails- to defr^.^^.
In coansction .vith •Vhs atove entitled matter, the v/riter,
acGGcpaniei "by Aênt U. C* Z)ivi3, prcceedea to. the iJ'Gieral Bulldir.fr,
I?ev7 Yor> City, on Juna £5th, 19£3, and appeared 'oofors JtJI3a3 ?,cr^'?.3,
;rith i.S2t, I?. S. Attori:e" l.'axwell :.'. LJattuc^::, v>her6 G.rJcViTf'
attorno--^, co~n, i:ATT3rr':'3 ana jc:i:.3o:i, a-ppiici for G;.!rrr?'s
rol:>:.::o rCr^n tr.-3 -C"t3 on "bâil,

-
:r(!i:ZZ ?.C-SZ?-3 tool: the matter ur.io? acTisei-.anc , and or.
June £6th Agent ccz:=nnicatGa. with *âst. 'J.î.Atty. iiatt;jcii: and v.\-3
Inforriea tr -r. rattucic that *^r*a:: ?Ot>Z??. had leni'ia -nail.
Contl-raca
.?r
-„ -hs:
^_J^ -^!^^:^&.- ,'
.vt-i. •**s»t <?•»
^^ - ~ ..,
T^^^ I ^
>vNt^ ' •' **r-n:« (>« c-'-
._ • - . .rf
.i
a -lO-^^
;..3 '.
\-:S-:£*-- S'^

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SUBJECT: MARCU S GARVEY

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

DUE TO THE flOrE

-::o- B4I3 Cix- n;:il Sts^tion,

t OU r^- ja c?: Zr^

> > .1 \ \ \ ^ .^ '

i p'..- r MAf ff HI'Ti » OW '.vHlC't MACl. 1 K'.T

1' -:;] ;oa

^.irer.u letter rojTercriCC^ ^-.. c-*''j;-:f c 'lv<jl ix

uCl j;^ their Dv:n Jc:ir_ol, ^.:

^::c suit v;ill ac:::e v.rj in the ;:'Vtl. ^Itreet Court on

tr,G 1:^0^0 of :Ie~. v-i'T.iij-iinr; v.::oth-r or not the

for ]ri;i arres-u

".at -..'ill ott eni court on t]i6 c

'J i. .' ,', 'J J- 1^ o »

W^iO i: .;.:• 0, j_ ^; '_v- ^- -. ---

5i.nca :\.rv3.-: a::d hl'^^ c " :nI:::itlon •t-^-o e^^ac^.-i fc;?

\if:/:lc-v o J..- _;l ^^.rj t;^;.;;

VVc:^i_^.3 i.;^r;l"JJ r .-.>[! . .'•^' ^"^ ^-'.j^^^yje

*er" .vux^ 7^^^-»

Dallas L"c::as, iJov*, Y,1921

One Mosley ot^ita orjanlzer universal ne^ro ii.:prcTenent

rix'sociatlc-i ;:arcti3 :^:^rvey organi::atiori in L'allr^s rscaest

in^, 5;Li-^:-:.critv cH ::"^:'or solicit ftmds for or^-anii^siticn

J. u. 'v.-: o ii'e f^clviow v;li3thar c^lI^g legiuiiiiavo advice**

.^j::; ;i4x -cli :,ti.vion^

:::-o.l,i'ni ;.c h^ro ilo

Uro as i ta.:3 puch ^.cxijn ^^ is ^ -^ >'^ Jh •J X \^ «

^^vj rrui../ yo.ir^,

Irjatn^ "^s rron mt in Charge Kdi rennan*

p(,F-*if>r> t tin wnjrn Mftni. Rl PC,.» "H*itJ1i DV;

riTi I A'.n .*r : r: r,r C*"t::

lU 3.:ii 3L.'iai: ST.IH III": - VI01:1TI0IT SECTION 216, U. S, C. C. - USIIIG

f -=-!-, uF.vM.t>rr-r.: ^^"t ijgv; Yorkt

Aciaio\7ledFTnent is made of the Director's letter of Ifov, 9,

I interviev/ed Briggs at £299 Seventh Avenue, Hew yori- Cit:; »

ries a photograph of a large freighter vdth the name '"phT^llis 'Mieatle:;'

on the bovj. The purpose of this circular is to solicit stock subscrip-

he addressed a letter to the Department of conmerce\ Bureau of iraviga-

tion» V.'ashin^ton, asking; whether or not such a ship as the ""^^h-./llis j

'^^eatlo:y" actuall:; e"li.^tod. He showed me copy of the repl^ v/hich he

received and which reads as fo31ov/s:

The above letter is reproduced in the Kovember issue of "The ;

Crusader" and an editorial accornpanying it makes a direct charge against

Briggs states he is positive that the circular mentioned auovc

has been v/idely circulated through the mails. Upon my solicitation he

Black: Star Line, purchased stock therein.

In Brings' office at the ti.Ti3 I intervie'.ved him v;as one Hev.

LiCGuire (colored), former Chaplain General of the Universal llegro im-

provement Association. McGuire advised me that he was formsrly very ^

he v/as a sv;indler, left the organization, losing his investment of some

$300. in various stoc--: enterprises v;hich Garvey engineered. L^cGuirois

01 r-y., lorl: on liie -te:n:;:hi:,j "-^"nyHi- •iheatley". Bri;:,7S s^-i-.tes

v.here tliey are nov; desuitute. He s^a-tes ih.^t he L^ ccle to olstL.in

*^here i-^ ncthinj in our files indicctin^- chu- the Blaci:

peared in '.hie -oiiolieauion oiforini'-.t O' tal::e r'rci-;ht and pa£:L:en5;ers

on the "Phyllir ^-hestlej'' to /-frica*

rcsponsil>!e tnsks; and intprovement will ai'^ny* l>c ftlndly considered.

RemcmUer: CrJtieism is Cbt-ap *iju! C;;nnot i :ed Hunjrry Men.

Chief En.i,fnccrs, Wireless Operators, AbK-

CAUSE passenger trafTfc without Cdor BECAUSE

Ss. 'ANTONIO MACEO"

p(,F-if>r> t tin wnjrn Mftni. Rl PC,.» "HitJ1i DV;

riTi I A'.n .r : r: r,r C"t::

to cr-ll a meeting of the UIII*A., in one of the churches, as the U._ .