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Operating Instructions
É9065843213FËÍ
9065843213
Sprinter
Vehicle distributor
As at 21 February 2017
Welcome to the world of Mercedes-Benz
Before you first drive off, read the Operating
Instructions carefully and familiarize yourself
with your vehicle. Please adhere to the informa-
tion and warning notes in this Operating Instruc-
tions for your own safety and to ensure a longer
operating duration of the vehicle. Failure to
observe the instructions may lead to damage to
the vehicle or personal injury.
Vehicle damage caused by a failure to observe
the instructions is not covered by the New Vehi-
cle Limited Warranty.
The equipment or model designation of your
vehicle may differ according to:
RModel
ROrder
RCountry specification
RAvailability
The illustrations in this Operating Instructions
show a left-hand-drive vehicle. The location of
vehicle parts and controls for right-hand drive
vehicles differ accordingly.
Mercedes-Benz is constantly updating its vehi-
cles to the state of the art.
Mercedes-Benz reserves the right to introduce
changes in:
RDesign
REquipment
RTechnology
Therefore, the descriptions provided may occa-
sionally differ from your own vehicle.
The following are integral parts of the vehicle:
ROperating Instructions
RMaintenance or Service Booklet
RService and warranty information
REquipment-dependent operating instructions
Keep these documents in the vehicle at all
times. Should you sell the vehicle, always pass
the documents on to the new owner.
We wish you pleasant motoring at all times.
9065843213 É9065843213FËÍ
2 Contents
Indicator and warning lamps in the Loading the vehicle .............................. 259
instrument cluster ............................... 195 What you should know about wheels
and tires .............................................. 262
Flat tire ................................................ 267
Stowing and features ....................... 205
Changing wheels ................................. 267
Useful information ............................... 205
Wheel and tire combination ................. 273
Stowage spaces and stowage com-
Spare wheel ......................................... 273
partments ............................................ 205
Cup holder ........................................... 209
Bottle holder ........................................ 209 Technical data ................................... 276
Ashtray ................................................ 210 Useful information ............................... 276
Cigarette lighter ................................... 210 Vehicle electronics .............................. 276
12-V socket ......................................... 211 Identification plates ............................. 276
Mobile phone ....................................... 211 Service products and capacities .......... 278
Additional communications equip- Vehicle data ......................................... 286
ment .................................................... 212
Notes about oil grades ................... 282 Consumption information .............. 280
Oil change ...................................... 283 Consumption statistics .................. 173
Oil level (note) ............................... 221 Diesel at very low outside temper-
Viscosity ........................................ 282 atures ............................................ 279
Warning lamp ................................. 200 Driving tips .................................... 132
Engine speed setting (working Fuel gauge ..................................... 161
mode) ................................................. 153 Problem (malfunction) ................... 128
ESP® (Electronic Stability Pro- Quality (diesel) ............................... 279
gram) Refueling ........................................ 126
Crosswind Assist ............................. 57 Showing the range (vehicles with
Display message ............................ 184 steering wheel buttons) ................. 173
Important safety information ........... 56 Tank content/reserve fuel ............. 279
Indicator lamp ................................ 199 Fuel filter with water separator
Warning lamp ................................. 195 draining ......................................... 225
Exhaust check ................................... 133 Indicator lamp ................................ 203
Exhaust gas aftertreatment Fuel gauge ......................................... 161
DEF level indicator ......................... 161 Fuel tank
DEF reducing agent ....................... 281 Problem (malfunction) ................... 128
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) ............. 281 Fuel tank
Indicator lamp ................................ 202 see Fuel tank
Refilling DEF .................................. 128 Fuses .................................................. 247
Exterior lighting
see Lights G
Exterior mirrors
Gasoline
Adjusting ......................................... 80
Reserve fuel warning lamp ............. 201
Important safety notes .................... 80 General driving tips
Eyeglasses compartment ................. 206
Driving short distances .................. 133
Genuine parts ...................................... 29
F Glove box ........................................... 205
Fire extinguisher ............................... 243 GTW (Gross Trailer Weight) (defini-
First-aid kit ......................................... 242 tion) .................................................... 265
Flat tire
Changing a wheel/mounting the H
spare wheel ................................... 268 Handbrake
General notes ................................ 267
see Parking brake
Fog lamps
Hazard warning lamps ........................ 85
Switching on/off .............................. 83
Head restraints
Fogged up-up windows
Adjusting ......................................... 78
see Climate control
Headlamps
Folding seat ......................................... 76
Adding fluid to cleaning system ..... 225
Frequencies
Cleaning system (function) .............. 85
Mobile phone ................................. 276
Fogging up ....................................... 86
Two-way radio ................................ 276
see Automatic headlamp mode
Front interior light
Headliner (cleaning instructions) .... 239
Replacing bulbs ............................... 95
Heating
Fuel
see Climate control
Additives (diesel) ........................... 280
12 Index
Display message ............................ 184 Setting the air distribution ............... 103
Fastening ......................................... 44 Setting the airflow ............................ 103
Important safety guidelines ............. 42 Setting the clock
Introduction ..................................... 42 Vehicles with steering wheel but-
Releasing ......................................... 45 tons ............................................... 169
Warning lamp ................................. 203 Vehicles without steering wheel
Warning lamp (function) ................... 45 buttons .......................................... 163
Seat heating ......................................... 79 Settings
Seats Resetting all (vehicles with steer-
Adjusting lumbar support ................ 75 ing wheel buttons) ......................... 167
Adjusting the front-passenger Resetting submenus (vehicles
seat .................................................. 75 with steering wheel buttons) ......... 167
Adjusting the head restraint ............ 78 Short journeys (diesel particle fil-
Armrest ............................................ 78 ter) ...................................................... 133
Cleaning the cover ......................... 239 Side impact air bag ............................. 46
Correct driver's seat position ........... 74 Side marker lamp
Folding seat ..................................... 76 Changing bulbs ................................ 91
Important safety notes .................... 74 Side windows
Rear bench seat ............................... 77 Cleaning ......................................... 236
Seat heating .................................... 79 Hinged side windows ....................... 72
Setting the driver's seat ................... 75 Important safety information ........... 72
Swivel seat ....................................... 75 Opening/closing .............................. 72
Twin front-passenger seat ................ 76 Overview .......................................... 72
Securing loads Problem (malfunction) ..................... 73
Important safety notes .................. 215 Resetting ......................................... 73
Selector lever Sliding door
Cleaning ......................................... 239 Cleaning ......................................... 238
see Automatic transmission Closing assist ................................... 68
Sensors (cleaning instructions) ....... 237 Important safety notes .................... 67
Service center Opening/closing from the inside ..... 67
see Qualified specialist workshop Opening/closing from the out-
Service interval display side .................................................. 67
Calling up the service due date ...... 227 SmartKey
Exceeding a service due date ........ 227 Changing the battery ....................... 63
Notes ............................................. 227 Changing the locking system set-
Service due date (automatic dis- tings ............................................... 172
play) ............................................... 227 Checking the battery ....................... 63
Service products Display message ............................ 194
Brake fluid ..................................... 284 Door central locking/unlocking ....... 61
Coolant (engine) ............................ 285 Important safety notes .................... 61
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) ............. 281 Loss ................................................. 64
Engine oil ....................................... 282 Problem (malfunction) ..................... 64
Fuel ................................................ 278 Snow chains ...................................... 251
Important safety notes .................. 278 Sockets .............................................. 211
Power steering fluid ....................... 284 Spare wheel
Refrigerant ..................................... 286 General notes ................................ 273
Transmission oil ............................. 284 Important safety notes .................. 273
Washer fluid ................................... 286
18 Index
! Follow the instructions in this Operator's i Should you lose your Service and Warranty
Manual about the proper operation of your Information booklet, contact an authorized
vehicle as well as about possible vehicle dam- Sprinter dealer for a replacement. The new
age. Damage to your vehicle that arises from Service and Warranty Information booklet will
culpable contravention of these instructions be posted to you.
is not covered by the Limited Warranty of the
distributor named on the inside of the front
cover. Customer information for California
In California you are entitled to demand that
your vehicle be exchanged or that the purchase
Vehicle equipment or leasing price be refunded if Mercedes-Benz
These Operating Instructions describe all mod- USA, LLC and/or authorized workshops or ser-
els and standard and optional equipment of your vice centers are not able, after several justifiable
vehicle that were available at the time of going repairs, to rectify major damage to or malfunc-
to print. Country-specific variations are possi- tions of the vehicle as covered by the contrac-
ble. Note that your vehicle may not be equipped tual warranty provisions. Customers who pur-
with all of the described functions. This also chase or lease a vehicle can have the vehicle
applies to systems and functions relevant to repaired within a period of 18 months after
safety. The equipment in your vehicle may there- delivery or after a mileage of up to 29,000 km
fore differ from that shown in the descriptions (equals approx. 18,000 miles), whichever
and illustrations. comes first, if:
The original purchase contract documentation (1) the same serious defect or damage which
for your vehicle contains a list of all of the sys- could lead to fatal or serious injuries to the
tems in your vehicle. occupants of the vehicle during driving has
If you have questions about equipment and been repaired at least twice and Mercedes-
operation, consult any authorized Sprinter Benz, LLC has been informed in writing of
Dealer. the necessity of such a repair.
(2) the same defect or damage, although less
serious than described in (1), has been
24 Introduction
repaired at least four times and Mercedes- 1-800-387-0100. This enables us, if necessary,
Benz has been informed of the necessity of to contact you at any time.
such a repair in writing. If you sell your Mercedes, please leave all the
(3) the vehicle cannot be operated for more literature in the vehicle so that it is available for
than 30 calendar days due to repairs result- the next owner.
ing from the same or other major defects or If your vehicle was purchased as a used vehicle,
damage. please send us the "Notice of Purchase of Used
Please send written notification to: Car" from the Service and Warranty Information
Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC booklet or phone the Mercedes-Benz Customer
Assistance Center (USA) on hotline number
Customer Assistance Center 1-800-FOR-MERCedes (1-800-367-6372) or
One Mercedes Drive Customer Service (Canada) on
Montvale, NJ 07645-0350 1-800-387-0100.
Z
26 Introduction
When driving off road or on unpaved roads, Only connect equipment to a diagnostics con-
check the vehicle's underside regularly. In nection in the vehicle, which is approved for
particular, remove parts of plants or other your vehicle by Mercedes-Benz.
flammable materials which have become
trapped. In the case of damage, contact a
qualified specialist workshop. Changing the engine power output
Have the vehicle checked and repaired immedi- ! Increases in engine power can:
ately at a qualified specialist workshop. If you Rchange the emission values
become aware when continuing the journey that Rcause malfunctions
driving safety has been effected, stop as soon as
possible in accordance with the traffic condi- Rcause consequential damage
tions. In such cases, consult a qualified special- The operating reliability of the engine is not
ist workshop. guaranteed in all cases.
Any tampering with the engine management
system in order to increase the engine power
Declaration of conformity output will lead to the loss of the New Vehicle
Limited Warranty and other warranty entitle-
Radio-based vehicle components ments.
USA: "The wireless devices of this vehicle com- If you sell the vehicle, inform the purchaser
ply with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is about the changes to the engine power output of
subject to the following two conditions: 1) These the vehicle. If you do not inform the buyer, this
devices may not cause harmful interference. 2. may constitute a punishable offense under
This device must accept any interference national legislation.
received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation. Changes or modifications
not expressly approved by the party responsible Qualified specialist workshops
for compliance could void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment." An authorized Sprinter Dealer is a qualified spe-
cialist workshop.
Canada: "The wireless devices of this vehicle
A qualified specialist workshop has the neces-
comply with Industry Canada license-exempt
sary specialist knowledge, tools and qualifica-
RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the fol-
tions to correctly carry out the work required on
lowing two conditions: 1) These devices may not
the vehicle.
cause interference, and 2) these devices must
accept any interference received, including This is especially the case for work relevant to
interference that may cause undesired opera- safety. Observe the notes in the Maintenance or
tion of the device". Service Booklet.
The following work should always be carried out
at qualified specialist workshop:
Diagnostics connection Rwork relevant to safety
Rservice and maintenance work
The diagnostics connection is only intended for
the connection of diagnostic equipment at a Rrepair work
qualified specialist workshop. Rmodifications as well as installations and
alterations
G WARNING Rwork on electronic components
If you connect equipment to a diagnostics For this reason, we recommend an authorized
connection in the vehicle, it may affect the Sprinter Dealer.
operation of vehicle systems. As a result, the
operating safety of the vehicle could be affec-
! Only have work carried out on the engine
electronics and its associated parts, such as
ted. There is a risk of an accident. control units, sensors, actuating components
and connector leads, at a qualified specialist
Z
28 Introduction
workshop. Vehicle components may other- NHTSA, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington,
wise wear more quickly and the vehicle's DC 20590.
operating permit may be invalidated. You can find more information on vehicle safety
at:
http://www.safercar.gov
Problems with your vehicle
If you experience problems with your vehicle,
particularly problems which could jeopardize Registering your vehicle
vehicle safety, consult an authorized Sprinter Mercedes-Benz may ask its authorized Sprinter
dealer to have the problems diagnosed and rec- dealers to carry out technical inspections on
tified. If the problem is not resolved to your sat- certain vehicles. This is always the case if the
isfaction, consult an authorized Sprinter dealer quality or safety of the vehicle is improved as a
again or write to one of the following addresses. result of the inspection. Mercedes-Benz can
In the USA only inform you about vehicle checks if it has
Customer Assistance Center your registration data.
Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC Your registration data is not stored if:
One Mercedes Drive Ryou did not purchase your vehicle at an
Montvale, NJ 07645-0350 authorized Sprinter Dealer
In Canada Ryour vehicle has never been inspected at an
Customer Relations Department authorized Sprinter Dealer
Mercedes-Benz Canada, Inc. It is advisable to register your vehicle with an
98 Vanderhoof Avenue authorized Sprinter Dealer. Inform an author-
ized Sprinter dealer as soon as possible about
Toronto, Ontario M4G 4C9 any change of address or vehicle ownership.
Rthe modified components, assemblies or sys- Do not install accessories such as audio sys-
tems tems in these areas. Do not carry out repairs
or welding. You could impair the operating
Rany resulting noncompliance with any of the
efficiency of the restraint systems.
emissions laws and regulations or the motor
vehicle safety standards Have aftermarket accessories installed at a
qualified specialist workshop.
Rany consequences arising from the changes
that make the vehicle less safe or even render H Environmental note
it defective
We supply reconditioned assemblies and
We do not assume responsibility as the final- parts which are of the same quality as new
stage manufacturer or for the consequential
product liability. parts. The same New Vehicle Limited War-
ranty applies as for new parts.
Z
30 Introduction
The operating safety of the vehicle could be Data stored in the vehicle
jeopardized if you use parts, tires and wheels as
well as accessories relevant to safety which Information from electronic control
have not been approved by Mercedes-Benz. This units
could lead to malfunctions in safety-relevant
systems, e.g. the brake system. Only use genu- There are electronic control units installed in
ine Mercedes-Benz parts or parts of equal qual- your vehicle. Some of these are necessary for
ity. Only use tires, wheels and accessories that your vehicle to operate safely, while some offer
have been specifically approved for your vehi- support during driving (driver assistance sys-
cle. tems). In addition, your vehicle offers comfort
We test genuine Sprinter parts, as well as con- and entertainment functions that are also made
version parts and accessories that have been possible by electronic control units.
specifically approved for the type of vehicle, for: Electronic control units contain data storage
RReliability
systems that can temporarily or permanently
save technical information concerning the vehi-
RSafety
cle's condition, component stress and mainte-
RSuitability nance requirements as well as technical events
Despite ongoing market research, Mercedes- and malfunctions.
Benz is unable to assess other parts. Therefore, This information generally documents the con-
we accept no responsibility for the use of such dition of a component, a module, a system or the
parts in Sprinter vehicles, even if they have been surroundings, for example:
officially approved or independently approved ROperating conditions of system components
by a testing center.
(e.g. levels, battery status, tire pressure)
In some countries, certain parts are only offi- RStatus messages concerning the vehicle or its
cially approved for installation or modification if
individual components (e.g. wheel revolution
they comply with legal requirements. All genu-
number / speed, deceleration in movement,
ine Sprinter parts satisfy these requirements.
lateral acceleration, display showing fastened
Make sure that all parts are suitable for your
belts)
vehicle.
RMalfunctions and defects in key system com-
Always specify the vehicle identification number
ponents (e.g. lights, brakes)
(VIN) and engine number when ordering genuine
Sprinter parts (Y page 276). RInformation about events leading to vehicle
damage
RSystem responses in special driving situa-
QR code for rescue card tions (e.g. air bag deployment, intervention of
stability control systems)
RAmbient conditions (e.g. temperature, rain
The QR Code stickers are affixed to the B-pillar
sensor)
on the driver's and front-passenger side.
In addition to performing the actual control unit
In the event of an accident the rescue services
function, these data are used by manufacturers
use the QR Code to quickly find the rescue card
to detect and rectify malfunctions and to opti-
for your vehicle. The current rescue card con-
mize vehicle functions. Most of these data are
tains the most important information on your
volatile and processed only in the vehicle itself.
vehicle, e.g. the electric cable routes, in a com-
Only a small part of the data is stored in event or
pact form.
malfunction memories.
Further information can be found at http://
When you use services, the technical data from
www.mercedes-benz.de/qr-code.
the vehicle can be read out by service network
employees or third parties. Service activities
include repairs, maintenance, warranty claims
and quality assurance measures. The data are
read out via the connection for OBD (on-board
diagnostics) in the vehicle, which is required by
law. The relevant offices in the service network
or third parties collect, process and use the
Introduction 31
data. These data document the vehicle's tech- This allows you to use selected apps on your
nical states, are used to help in finding malfunc- smartphone, such as navigation or music play-
tions and improving quality and are sent to the back. There is no additional interaction between
manufacturer where necessary. In addition, the the smartphone and the vehicle, particularly
manufacturer is subject to product liability. The active access to vehicle data. The type of addi-
manufacturer needs technical data from vehi- tional data processing is determined by the pro-
cles for this purpose. vider of the app being used. Whether you can
Malfunction memories in the vehicle can be configure settings for it and, if so, which ones,
reset by a service center during repair or service depends on the app and your smartphone's
work. operating system.
You can incorporate data into the vehicle's com-
fort and infotainment functions yourself as part
of the selected equipment. Service provider
These include:
Wireless network connection
RMultimedia data such as music, films or pho-
tos for playback in an integrated multimedia If your vehicle has a wireless network connec-
system tion, it enables data to be exchanged between
RAddress book data for use in conjunction with your vehicle and other systems. The wireless
an integrated hands-free system or an inte- network connection is enabled by either an in-
grated navigation system vehicle transmitter and receiver or your own
RNavigation destinations that have been
mobile end device (e.g. smartphone). Online
functions can be used via this wireless connec-
entered
tion. These include online services and applica-
RData about using Internet services tions/apps provided by the manufacturer or
These data can be saved locally in the vehicle or other providers.
are located on a device that you have connected
to the vehicle. If these data are saved in the Manufacturer's own services
vehicle, you can delete them at any time. These
data are sent to third parties only at your In the case of the manufacturer's online serv-
request, particularly when you use online serv- ices, the manufacturer describes the functions
ices in accordance with the settings that you in a suitable place and the associated informa-
have selected. tion subject to data protection legislation. Per-
You can save and change comfort settings/ sonal data can be used in the provision of online
customizations in the vehicle at any time. services. Data are exchanged via a secure con-
Depending on the equipment, these settings nection (e.g. using the IT system specially pro-
include: vided for this purpose by the manufacturer).
Collecting, processing and using personal data
RSeat and steering wheel position settings beyond the provision of services is permitted
RSuspension and climate control settings only on the basis of a statutory permit or decla-
RCustom settings such as interior lighting ration of consent.
If your vehicle is equipped appropriately, you You can usually activate and deactivate the serv-
can connect your smartphone or another mobile ices and functions (some of which are subject to
terminal to the vehicle. You can control this by charge). In many cases, this also applies to the
means of the control elements integrated in the vehicle's entire data connection. However, this
vehicle. The smartphone's picture and sound does not apply in particular to legally prescribed
can be output via the multimedia system. Spe- functions and services such as the "eCall" emer-
cific items of information are also sent to your gency call system.
smartphone.
Depending on the type of integration, such infor- Services from third parties
mation includes:
If it is possible to use online services from other
RGeneral vehicle information providers, these services are the responsibility
RPosition data of the provider in question and subject to that
provider's data protection conditions and terms
Z
32 Introduction
Cockpit
At a glance
Function Page Function Page
: Door control panel 39 G PARKTRONIC warning dis-
play 150
; Light switch 82
H Opens/closes the right-hand
= Combination switch side window 72
• turn signals 84
• high-beam headlamps 84 I Stowage compartment (jack
and vehicle tool kit) 241
• windshield wipers 96
• rear window wiper 97 J Glove box 205
? Cruise control lever 139 K Center console 37
A Steering wheel without or L Selector lever (automatic
with buttons 37 transmission) 123
B Instrument cluster 34 M Ignition lock 119
C Stowage compartment N Further control panels 39
• 3.5 mm audio jack 212 O Steering wheel buttons 37
• USB port 212
P Engages/releases the park-
D Timer for the auxiliary warm- ing brake 135
air heater (auxiliary heating) 114
Q Horn
E • Stowage compartment
with interior light 87 R Opens the hood 219
• Overhead control panel 38 S Steering wheel buttons 37
F Rear-view mirror 80
34 Instrument cluster
Instrument cluster
Displays and controls
At a glance
At a glance
Instrument cluster on vehicles without steering wheel buttons
At a glance
Function Page
: Display 163
On-board computer opera-
tion
; Selects a submenu or adjusts Function Page
the volume 163
: Stowage compartment 206
W Up/increases the vol-
ume ; Audio 10 or Audio 15 (see the
X Down/reduces the vol- separate operating instruc-
ume tions)
Using the telephone 173 = Air-conditioning control
6 Accepts a call/starts panel 99
dialing Paper holder1 208
~ Ends a call/rejects an
incoming call ? Center console control
panel
= Scrolls from one menu to
another 163 c Switches the left/right-hand
V Forwards seat heating on/off 79
U Back z Switches the windshield
Scrolls within a menu 163 heating on/off 105
9 Forwards | Switches the rear window
: Back defroster on/off 105
f Activates/deactivates
PARKTRONIC 152
£ Switches the hazard warning
lamps on/off 85
à Central locking
Ä 65
æ Activates/deactivates the
distance warning function 142
j Activates/deactivates Lane
Keeping Assist 146
k Activates/deactivates Blind
Spot Assist 143
A Stowage compartment Function Page
B Cup holder with: 209 : Microphone for the mobile
• Ashtray 210 phone 211
• Cigarette lighter 210 ; Switches the reading lamp
C 12-V socket 211 on and off, right 87
= Switches the automatic inte-
rior lighting on and off 87
? • Eyeglasses compartment
or 206
• Anti-Theft Alarm system
(ATA) 58
A Switches the interior lighting
on and off 87
B Switches the reading lamp
on and off, left 87
Further control panels 39
At a glance
switch and the steering wheel
Function Page
: Adjusts the exterior mirrors 80
; Selects an exterior mirror 80 Function Page
Function Page
l Switches the central rear
k compartment lighting on/off 87
; Engages/disengages all-
wheel drive 147
m Activates/deactivates LOW
RANGE transmission ratio 147
Occupant safety 41
Useful information ever, seat belts and air bags generally do not
protect against objects penetrating the vehicle
from the outside.
This Operator's Manual describes all models as
well as standard and optional equipment of your Information on restraint system operation can
vehicle that were available at the time of going be found under "Triggering of the Emergency
to print. Country-specific variations are possi- Tensioning Devices and air bags" (Y page 47).
Safety
ble. Note that your vehicle may not be equipped See "Children in the vehicle" for information on
with all of the described functions. This also children traveling with you in the vehicle as well
applies to systems and functions relevant to as on child restraint systems (Y page 49).
safety.
Read the information on qualified specialist
workshops (Y page 27). Important safety notes
G WARNING
Occupant safety Modifications to the restraint system may
cause it to no longer work as intended. The
Restraint system introduction restraint system may then not perform its
The restraint system can reduce the risk of vehi- intended protective function and may fail in an
cle occupants coming into contact with parts of accident or trigger unexpectedly, for example.
the vehicle's interior in the event of an accident. This poses an increased risk of injury or even
The restraint system can also reduce the forces fatal injury.
to which vehicle occupants are subjected during
an accident. Never modify parts of the restraint system.
The restraint system comprises: Never tamper with the wiring, the electronic
components or their software.
RSeat belt system
RAir bags If it is necessary to modify components of the
RChild restraint system restraint system to accommodate a person with
RChild seat securing systems disabilities, contact an authorized Sprinter
The components of the restraint system work in dealer for details. USA only: contact our Cus-
conjunction with each other. They can only tomer Assistance Center at 1‑877‑762‑8267 for
deploy their protective function if, at all times, all details.
vehicle occupants:
Rhave fastened their seat belts correctly
(Y page 43) Restraint system warning lamp
Rhave the seat and head restraint adjusted The functions of the restraint system are
properly (Y page 74) checked after the ignition is switched on and at
As the driver, you also have to make sure that regular intervals while the engine is running.
the steering wheel is adjusted correctly. Therefore, malfunctions can be detected in
Observe the information relating to the correct good time.
driver's seat position (Y page 74). The 6 restraint system warning lamp on the
You also have to make sure that an air bag can instrument cluster lights up when the ignition is
inflate properly if deployed (Y page 45). switched on. It goes out no later than a few sec-
An air bag supplements a correctly worn seat onds after the vehicle is started. The compo-
belt. As an additional safety device, the air bag nents of the restraint system are in operational
increases the level of protection for vehicle readiness.
occupants in the event of an accident. For exam-
ple, if, in the event of an accident, the protection
offered by the seat belt is sufficient, the air bags
are not deployed. When an accident occurs, only
the air bags that increase protection in that par-
ticular accident situation are deployed. How-
Z
42 Occupant safety
A malfunction has occurred if the 6 restraint retractor locks. The belt strap cannot be extrac-
system warning lamp: ted any further.
Rdoes not light up after the ignition is switched The Emergency Tensioning Device tightens the
on seat belt in an accident, pulling the belt close
Rdoes not go out after a few seconds against the body. However it does not pull the
vehicle occupant back in the direction of the
Rgoes out but then lights up again while the
Safety
backrest.
engine is running, for example
The Emergency Tensioning Device does not cor-
G WARNING rect an incorrect seat position or the routing of
an incorrectly fastened seat belt.
If the restraint system is malfunctioning,
restraint system components may be trig- When triggered, a seat belt force limiter helps to
reduce the force exerted by the seat belt on the
gered unintentionally or may not deploy as vehicle occupant.
intended during an accident. This can affect The seat belt force limiters are synchronized
for example the Emergency Tensioning with the front air bags which absorb part of the
Device or the air bag. This poses an increased deceleration force. This can reduce the force
risk of injury or even fatal injury. exerted on the vehicle occupants during an acci-
Have the restraint system checked and dent.
repaired in a qualified specialist workshop as The Emergency Tensioning Device of the front-
passenger seat is triggered independently of the
soon as possible.
lock status of the seat belt.
The components of the restraint system work in system manufacturer's installation and oper-
conjunction with each other. They can only ating instructions
deploy their protective function if, at all times, all
vehicle occupants: G WARNING
Rhave fastened their seat belts correctly The seat belts may not perform their intended
(Y page 43) protective function if:
Safety
Rhave the seat and head restraint adjusted Rthey are damaged, modified, extremely
properly (Y page 74) dirty, bleached or dyed
G WARNING Rthe seat belt buckle is damaged or
The seat belt does not offer the intended level extremely dirty
of protection if you have not moved the back- Rthe Emergency Tensioning Devices, belt
rest to an almost vertical position. When brak- anchorages or inertia reels have been modi-
ing or in the event of an accident, you could fied.
slide underneath the seat belt and sustain Seat belts may be damaged in an accident,
abdomen or neck injuries, for example. This although the damage may not be visible, e.g.
poses an increased risk of injury or even fatal due to splinters of glass. Modified or damaged
injury. seat belts may tear or fail, e.g. in an accident.
Adjust the seat properly before beginning Modified Emergency Tensioning Devices
your journey. Always ensure that the backrest could accidentally trigger or fail to deploy
is in an almost vertical position and that the when necessary. This poses an increased risk
shoulder section of your seat belt is routed of injury or even fatal injury.
across the center of your shoulder. Never modify the seat belts, Emergency Ten-
sioning Devices, belt anchorages and inertia
G WARNING reels. Make sure that the seat belts are
Persons less than 5 ft (1.50 m) tall cannot undamaged, not worn out and clean. Follow-
wear the seat belt correctly without an addi- ing an accident, have the seat belts checked
tional and suitable restraint system. If the immediately at a qualified specialist work-
seat belt is not worn correctly, it cannot per- shop.
form its intended protective function. An
incorrectly fastened seat belt can also cause Only use seat belts that have been approved for
injuries, for example, in the event of an acci- your vehicle by the sales organization named on
the inside cover.
dent or when braking or changing direction
abruptly. This poses an increased risk of injury
Proper use of the seat belts
or even fatal injury.
For this reason, always secure persons under Observe the safety notes on the seat belt
5 ft (1.50 m) tall in suitable additional restraint (Y page 42).
systems. All vehicle occupants must be wearing the seat
belt correctly before beginning the journey. Also
If a child younger than twelve years old and make sure that all vehicle occupants are always
under 5 ft (1.50 m) in height is traveling in the wearing the seat belt correctly while the vehicle
vehicle: is in motion.
When fastening the seat belt, always make sure
Ralways secure the child in a child restraint that:
system suitable for this vehicle. The child
restraint system must be appropriate to the Rthe seat belt buckle tongue is inserted only
age, weight and size of the child into the belt buckle belonging to that seat
Ralways observe the instructions and safety Rthe seat belt is pulled tight across your body
notes on "Children in the vehicle" Avoid wearing bulky clothing, e.g. a winter
(Y page 49) in addition to the child restraint coat.
Z
44 Occupant safety
All seat belts except the driver's seat belt are Air bags
equipped with a special seat belt retractor to
securely fasten child restraint systems in the Introduction
vehicle. Further information can be found under
"Special seat belt retractor" (Y page 49). The installation point of an air bag can be rec-
ognized by the SRS/AIRBAG or AIRBAG mark-
ing.
Safety
Releasing seat belts
An air bag complements the correctly fastened
! Make sure that the seat belt is fully rolled up. seat belt. It is no substitute for the seat belt. The
Otherwise, the seat belt or belt tongue will be air bag provides additional protection in appli-
trapped in the door or in the seat mechanism. cable accident situations.
This could damage the door, the door trim Not all air bags are deployed in an accident. The
panel and the seat belt. Damaged seat belts different air bag systems function independ-
can no longer fulfill their protective function ently from one another (Y page 47).
and must be replaced. Visit a qualified spe- However, no system available today can com-
cialist workshop. pletely eliminate injuries and fatalities.
X Press the release button in the belt buckle, It is also not possible to rule out a risk of injury
hold the belt tongue firmly and guide the belt caused by an air bag due to the high speed at
back. which the air bag must be deployed.
Belt warning for drivers and front pas- Important safety notes
sengers
G WARNING
The 7 seat belt warning lamp in the instru- If you do not sit in the correct seat position,
ment cluster is a reminder that all vehicle occu-
pants must wear their seat belts. It may light up the air bag cannot protect as intended and
continuously or flash. In addition, there may be could even cause additional injury when
a warning tone. deployed. This poses an increased risk of
Regardless of whether the driver's seat belt has injury or even fatal injury.
already been fastened, the 7 seat belt warn- To avoid hazardous situations, always make
ing lamp lights up for 6 seconds after each time sure that all of the vehicle's occupants:
the ignition is switched on. After the engine has
been started, it goes out once the driver has Rhave fastened their seat belts correctly,
fastened the seat belt. including pregnant women
If the driver's seat belt is not fastened when the Rare sitting correctly and maintain the great-
engine is started, an additional warning tone will est possible distance to the air bags
sound. This warning tone stops after a maximum
of six seconds or once the driver's seat belt is Rfollow the following instructions
fastened. Always make sure that there are no objects
If the vehicle's speed exceeds 15 mph between the air bag and the vehicle's occu-
(25 km/h) once and the driver's seat belt is not pants.
fastened, a warning tone sounds. The warning
tone sounds for 60 seconds or until the driver's RAdjust the seats properly before beginning
seat belt is fastened. your journey. Always make sure that the seat
If the driver's seat belt is unfastened during the is in an almost upright position. The center of
journey, the seat belt warning is activated again. the head restraint must support the head at
about eye level.
RMove the driver's and front-passenger seats
as far back as possible. The driver's seat posi-
tion must allow the vehicle to be driven safely.
ROnly hold the steering wheel on the outside.
This allows the air bag to be fully deployed.
Z
46 Occupant safety
RAlways lean against the backrest while driv- function correctly. There is an increased risk
ing. Do not lean forward or lean against the of injury.
door or side window. You may otherwise be in
the deployment area of the air bags. Never modify an air bag cover or affix objects
RAlways keep your feet in the footwell in front to it.
of the seat. Do not put your feet on the dash-
Safety
Safety
designed to do. This poses an increased risk If the system determines that they can offer
of injury or even fatal injury. additional protection to that provided by the
Only use seat covers that have been approved seat belt, a window curtain air bag may be
deployed in other accident situations
for your vehicle by the sales organization (Y page 47).
named on the inside front cover.
Z
48 Occupant safety
If Emergency Tensioning Devices are triggered If the restraint system control unit detects a
or air bags are deployed, you will hear a bang, more severe accident, further components of
and some powder may also be released. The the restraint system are activated independ-
6 restraint system warning lamp lights up. ently of each other in certain frontal collision
Only in rare cases will the bang affect your hear- situations:
ing. The powder that is released generally does RFront air bags
Safety
not constitute a health hazard, but it may cause RWindow curtain air bag on the side on which
short-term breathing difficulties in people with the impact occurs
asthma or other respiratory problems. Provided
it is safe to do so, you should leave the vehicle The activation threshold of the Emergency Ten-
immediately or open the window in order to pre- sioning Devices and the air bags is determined
vent breathing difficulties. by evaluating the rate of vehicle deceleration or
acceleration which occurs at various points in
Air bags and pyrotechnic Emergency Tensioning the vehicle. This process is pre-emptive in
Devices (ETDs) contain perchlorate material, nature. Deployment should take place in good
which may require special handling and regard time at the start of the collision.
for the environment. National guidelines must
be observed during disposal. In California, see The rate of vehicle deceleration or acceleration
www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/ and the direction of the force are essentially
Perchlorate/index.cfm. determined by:
Rthe distribution of forces during the collision
Method of operation Rthe collision angle
Rthe deformation characteristics of the vehicle
During the first stage of a collision, the restraint
Rthe characteristics of the object with which
system control unit evaluates important physi-
cal data relating to vehicle deceleration or accel- the vehicle has collided
eration, such as: Factors which can only be seen and measured
after a collision has occurred do not play a deci-
Rduration
sive role in the deployment of an air bag. Nor do
Rdirection they provide an indication of air bag deploy-
Rintensity ment.
Based on the evaluation of this data, the The vehicle can be deformed considerably, with-
restraint system control unit triggers the Emer- out an air bag being deployed. This is the case if
gency Tensioning Devices during a frontal or only parts which are relatively easily deformed
rear collision. are affected and the rate of deceleration is not
An Emergency Tensioning Device can only be high. Conversely, air bags may be deployed even
triggered, if: though the vehicle suffers only minor deforma-
tion. This is the case if, for example, very rigid
Rthe ignition is switched on
vehicle parts such as longitudinal body mem-
Rthe components of the restraint system are bers are hit, and sufficient deceleration occurs
operational. You can find further information as a result.
under "Restraint system warning lamp" If the restraint system control unit detects a side
(Y page 41) impact or if the vehicle rolls over, the applicable
Rthe seat belt buckle tongue has engaged in components of the restraint system are
the belt buckle of the respective front seat deployed independently of each other depend-
The Emergency Tensioning Device of the front- ing on the apparent type of accident.
passenger seat is triggered independently of the RSide impact air bag on the side of impact,
lock status of the seat belt. independently of the Emergency Tensioning
Device and the use of the seat belt
RWindow curtain air bag on the side of impact,
independently of the use of the seat belt and
independently of whether the front-
passenger seat is occupied
Children in the vehicle 49
REmergency Tensioning Devices, if the system In addition, they may operate vehicle equip-
determines that deployment can offer addi- ment and become trapped. There is a risk of
tional protection in this situation
an accident and injury.
RWindow curtain air bags on the driver's and
front-passenger side in certain situations When leaving the vehicle, always take the
when the vehicle rolls over, if the system SmartKey with you and lock the vehicle. Never
Safety
determines that deployment can offer addi- leave children unsupervised in the vehicle.
tional protection to that provided by the seat
belt G WARNING
i Not all air bags are deployed in an accident. If persons, particularly children are subjected
The different air bag systems work independ- to prolonged exposure to extreme heat or
ently of each other. cold, there is a risk of injury, possibly even
How the air bag system works is determined fatal. Never leave children unattended in the
by the severity of the accident detected,
especially the vehicle deceleration or accel- vehicle.
eration and the apparent type of accident:
RFrontal collision
G WARNING
RSide impact If the child restraint system is subjected to
RRollover
direct sunlight, parts may get very hot. Chil-
dren may burn themselves on these parts,
particularly on the metal parts of the child
Children in the vehicle restraint system. There is a risk of injury.
If you leave the vehicle, taking the child with
Important safety notes you, always ensure that the child restraint
Accident statistics show that children secured system is not exposed to direct sunlight. Pro-
in the rear seats are safer than children secured tect it with a blanket, for example. If the child
in the front-passenger seat. For this reason, we restraint system has been exposed to direct
strongly advise that you install a child restraint sunlight, let it cool down before securing the
system on a rear seat. Children are generally child in it. Never leave children unattended in
better protected there.
the vehicle.
If a child younger than twelve years old and
under 5 ft (1.50 m) in height is traveling in the Always ensure that all vehicle occupants have
vehicle: their seat belts fastened correctly and are sitting
Ralways secure the child in a child restraint properly. Particular attention must be paid to
system suitable for this vehicle. The child children.
restraint system must be appropriate to the Observe the safety notes on the seat belt
age, weight and size of the child (Y page 42) and the notes on correct use of seat
Rbe sure to observe the instructions and safety belts (Y page 43).
notes in this section in addition to the child A booster seat may be necessary to achieve
restraint system manufacturer's installation proper seat belt positioning for children over
instructions 41 lbs (18 kg) until they reach a height where a
G WARNING three-point seat belt can be properly fastened
without a booster seat.
If you leave children unsupervised in the vehi-
cle, they could set it in motion by, for example:
Rrelease the parking brake. Special seatbelt retractor
Rshift the automatic transmission out of the G WARNING
parking position P.
If the seat belt is released while driving, the
Rstart the engine. child restraint system will no longer be
Z
50 Children in the vehicle
secured properly. The special seat belt retrac- You can obtain further information about the
tor is disabled and the inertia real draws in a correct child restraint system from any author-
ized Sprinter Dealer.
portion of the seat belt. The seat belt cannot
be immediately refastened. There is an G WARNING
increased risk of injury, possibly even fatal. If the child restraint system is installed incor-
Safety
Stop the vehicle immediately, paying atten- rectly on a suitable seat, it cannot protect as
tion to road and traffic conditions. Reactivate intended. The child cannot then be restrained
the special seat belt retractor and secure the in the event of an accident, heavy braking or
child restraint system properly. sudden changes of direction. There is an
increased risk of injury, possibly even fatal.
All seat belts in the vehicle, except the driver's Make sure that you observe the child restraint
seat belt, are equipped with a special seat belt
retractor. When activated, the special seat belt system manufacturer's installation instruc-
retractor ensures that the seat belt cannot tions and the notes on use. Please ensure,
slacken once the child seat is secured. that the base of the child restraint system is
Installing a child restraint system: always resting completely on the seat cush-
X Make sure you observe the child restraint
ion. Never place objects, e.g. cushions, under
system manufacturer's installation instruc- or behind the child restraint system. Only use
tions. child restraint systems with the original cover
X Pull the seat belt smoothly from the belt out- designed for them. Only replace damaged
let. covers with genuine covers.
X Engage seat belt tongue in belt buckle.
Replace child restraint systems which have If the child and the child restraint system
been damaged or subjected to a load in an together weigh more than 65 lbs (29 kg), only
accident as soon as possible. Have the secur- use LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child restraint sys-
ing systems on the child restraint system tems with which the child is also secured with
checked at a qualified specialist workshop, the vehicle seat belt. Also secure the child
before you install a child restraint system restraint system with the Top Tether belt, if
Safety
again. available.
The securing systems of child restraint systems Always comply with the manufacturer's instal-
are: lation and operating instructions for the child
Rthe seat belt system restraint system used.
Rthe LATCH-type (ISOFIX) securing rings Before every trip, make sure that the LATCH-
type (ISOFIX) child restraint system is engaged
Rthe Top Tether anchorage
correctly in both LATCH-type (ISOFIX) securing
i If it is absolutely necessary to install a child rings
restraint system on the front-passenger seat, ! When installing the child restraint system,
always observe the information on "Child make sure that the seat belt for the middle
restraint systems on the front-passenger seat does not get trapped. The seat belt could
seat" (Y page 52). otherwise be damaged.
All child restraint systems must meet the fol-
lowing standards:
RU.S. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
213 and 225
RCanadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
213 and 210.2
Confirmation that the child restraint system cor-
responds to the standards can be found on an
instruction label on the child restraint system.
This confirmation can also be found in the instal-
lation instructions that are included with the
child restraint system.
Observe the warning labels in the vehicle inte- X Install the LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child restraint
rior and on the child restraint system. system on both LATCH-type (ISOFIX) securing
rings :.
ISOFIX is a standardized securing system for
LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child seat secur- specially designed child restraint systems on
ing system the rear seats. LATCH-type (ISOFIX) securing
rings : for a LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child
G WARNING restraint system are installed between the seat
LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child restraint systems cushion and the seat backrest:
do not offer sufficient protection for children Ron the outer left and right seat on rear bench
whose weight combined with the child seats with 3 seats
restraint system is greater than 65 lbs (29 kg) Ron the outer left seat on rear bench seats with
Z
52 Children in the vehicle
Top Tether
Introduction
Top Tether provides an additional connection
between the child restraint system secured with
a LATCH-type (ISOFIX) system and the vehicle.
Safety
Safety
passenger seat, always move the front- parking position P.
passenger seat as far back as possible. The Rstart the engine.
entire base of the child restraint system must
always rest on the seat cushion of the front- In addition, they may operate vehicle equip-
passenger seat. The backrest of the child ment and become trapped. There is a risk of
restraint system must lie as flat as possible an accident and injury.
against the backrest of the front-passenger When leaving the vehicle, always take the
seat. The child restraint system must not be
SmartKey with you and lock the vehicle. Never
subjected to a load by the head restraint. Adjust
the head restraint position accordingly. Always leave children unsupervised in the vehicle.
make sure that the shoulder belt strap is cor-
rectly routed from the vehicle belt outlet to the G WARNING
shoulder belt guide on the child restraint sys- If persons, particularly children are subjected
tem. The shoulder belt strap must be routed
to prolonged exposure to extreme heat or
forward and down from the vehicle belt outlet. If
necessary, adjust the vehicle belt outlet and the cold, there is a risk of injury, possibly even
front-passenger seat accordingly. fatal. Never leave children unattended in the
Always observe the child restraint system man- vehicle.
ufacturer's installation and operating instruc-
tions. G WARNING
If the child restraint system is subjected to
direct sunlight, parts may get very hot. Chil-
Override features/Child-proof locks dren may burn themselves on these parts,
Important safety notes particularly on the metal parts of the child
restraint system. There is a risk of injury.
G WARNING If you leave the vehicle, taking the child with
If children are traveling in the vehicle, they you, always ensure that the child restraint
could: system is not exposed to direct sunlight. Pro-
Ropen doors, thus endangering other people tect it with a blanket, for example. If the child
or road users restraint system has been exposed to direct
sunlight, let it cool down before securing the
Rexit the vehicle and be caught by oncoming
child in it. Never leave children unattended in
traffic
the vehicle.
Roperate vehicle equipment and become
trapped
There is a risk of an accident and injury.
Always activate the child-proof locks and
override feature if children are traveling in the
vehicle. When leaving the vehicle, always take
the key with you and lock the vehicle. Never
leave children unattended in the vehicle.
Z
54 Driving safety systems
Rear door
Important safety notes
: Child safety bolt
2 Door secured – then make sure that the If you fail to adapt your driving style or if you are
child-proof locks are working properly. inattentive, the driving safety systems can nei-
3 Door released ther reduce the risk of accident nor override the
laws of physics. Driving safety systems are
The child-proof lock on the doors enable you to merely aids designed to assist driving. You are
secure each door individually. responsible for the distance to the vehicle in
A door with an activated child-proof lock cannot front, for vehicle speed, braking in good time
be opened from the inside. If the vehicle is and for staying in your lane. Always adapt your
unlocked, the door can be opened from the out- driving style to the prevailing road and weather
side. conditions and maintain a sufficient, safe dis-
tance from other road users. Drive carefully.
Please note that the driving safety systems
Pets in the vehicle described only work optimally when:
Rthere is adequate contact between the tires
G WARNING and the road surface
Ryou use winter tires (M+S tires), with snow
If you leave animals unattended or unsecured
chains if necessary, when the road conditions
in the vehicle, they could press buttons or
are wintry
switches, for example.
Pay particular attention to the information
As a result, they could: regarding tires, tire tread and winter operation
Ractivate vehicle equipment and become under "Wheels and tires" (Y page 248).
trapped, for example
Ractivate or deactivate systems, thereby
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)
endangering other road users
Unsecured animals could also be flung around Important safety notes
the vehicle in the event of an accident or sud- Observe the important safety guidelines for the
den steering or braking, thereby injuring vehi- driving safety system (Y page 54).
cle occupants. There is a risk of an accident
and injury. G WARNING
Never leave animals unattended in the vehi- If ABS is faulty, the wheels could lock when
cle. Always secure animals properly during braking. The steerability and braking charac-
the journey, e.g. use a suitable animal trans- teristics may be severely impaired. Addition-
port box. ally, further driving safety systems are deac-
tivated. There is an increased danger of skid-
ding and accidents.
Driving safety systems 55
Drive on carefully. Have ABS checked imme- Vehicles without steering wheel buttons: if ASR
diately at a qualified specialist workshop. is malfunctioning, the : indicator lamp lights
up while the engine is running and the engine
If ABS is malfunctioning, other systems will also power may be reduced (Y page 196).
fail, including driving safety systems. Observe ASR significantly improves traction, i.e. the
the information relating to the ! warning transmission of power from the tires to the road
Safety
lamp (Y page 196). surface, and thus increases the vehicle's driving
ABS regulates brake pressure in such a way that stability. If the driving wheels start to spin, ASR
the wheels do not lock when you brake. This brakes individual drive wheels and limits the
allows you to continue steering the vehicle when engine torque. ASR thus significantly assists you
braking. when pulling away and accelerating, especially
on wet or slippery roads.
ABS works from a speed of about 5 mph
(8 km/h), regardless of road-surface conditions. If traction on the road surface is not sufficient,
ABS works on slippery surfaces, even when you even ASR will not allow you to pull away without
difficulty. The type of tires and total weight of the
only brake gently.
vehicle as well as the gradient of the road also
The yellow ! warning lamp in the instrument play a crucial role.
cluster lights up when the ignition is switched
If ASR intervenes, the d warning lamp in the
on. The lamp goes out when the engine starts
instrument cluster flashes.
running.
Z
56 Driving safety systems
ASR on. In this case, only depress the acceler- EBD (electronic brake force distribu-
ator pedal as far as required when pulling away. tion)
X Press the à button.
If ASR is deactivated, the d warning lamp G WARNING
in the instrument cluster lights up. If EBD is malfunctioning, the rear wheels can
ASR is automatically activated when the engine lock, e.g. under full braking. This increases the
Safety
4ETS (Electronic Traction System) On vehicles with steering wheel buttons: the
d indicator lamp in the instrument cluster
! A function or performance test should only flashes and the message Crosswind Assist
be carried out on a two-axle dynamometer. Intervention appears in the multifunction dis-
Before you operate the vehicle on such a play.
dynamometer, please consult a qualified Crosswind Assist is active above a vehicle speed
workshop. You could otherwise damage the
Safety
of 50 mph (80 km/h) when the vehicle is driving
drive train or the brake system. straight ahead or cornering gently.
4ETS is only active when all-wheel drive is acti-
vated (Y page 147).
4ETS ensures permanent drive for all four Emergency exit
wheels, and together with ESP® it improves the
vehicle's traction. Emergency exit window
If a driven wheel spins due to lack of traction:
G WARNING
RWhen pulling away, make use of the traction
The emergency exit window cannot be locked
control integrated in ESP®. Depress the
accelerator pedal as far as necessary. in place. You risk injury if you exit the vehicle
RWhile driving, slowly take your foot off the through the emergency exit window.
accelerator pedal. RMake sure that nobody becomes trapped,
In wintry driving conditions, always use winter both when closing and when opening the
tires (M+S tires) and if necessary, snow chains emergency exit window.
(Y page 251). This is the only way to get the full RThe opened emergency exit window must
benefit from the all-wheel drive system.
be held in place by another person.
Crosswind Assist Pay attention to traffic conditions.
Z
58 Theft deterrent locking system
If the alarm system is armed, a visual and audi- X Remove the key from the ignition lock.
ble alarm is triggered by the following: X Press button :.
RUnlocking the vehicle from inside When the button is released, indicator
ROpening a door lamp ; in the button lights up for about five
seconds.
ROpening the hood
X Lock the vehicle.
Safety
i The alarm is not switched off, even if you The tow-away alarm is disarmed.
immediately close the open door that has trig- The tow-away alarm remains disarmed until you
gered it, for example. lock the vehicle again.
X To stop the alarm: press the % button on Disarm the tow-away alarm when locking your
the remote control. vehicle and:
or Rloading and/or transporting the vehicle, on a
X Insert the key into the ignition lock. ferry or car transporter, for example
The alarm stops. Rparking on a moving surface, e.g. a split-level
garage
This will prevent false alarms.
Tow-away alarm
Operation Interior motion sensor
A visual and audible alarm is triggered if the
inclination of the vehicle changes when the tow- Operation
away alarm is armed. This can be the case if the If the armed interior motion sensor detects
vehicle is raised on one side, for example. motion in the vehicle interior, a visual and acous-
tic alarm is triggered. This can happen if some-
Arming and disarming one reaches into the vehicle interior, for exam-
ple.
The tow-away alarm is automatically armed
approximately 20 seconds after you lock the
vehicle. Arming
The tow-away alarm is automatically deactiva- X Close the side windows.
ted when you unlock the vehicle. X Make sure that nothing (such as mascots or
coat hangers) are hanging on the rear-view
Disarming mirror or on the grab handles on the head-
liner.
This will prevent false alarms.
X Lock the vehicle.
The interior motion sensor is armed after
approximately 40 seconds.
Switching off
X Unlock vehicle.
The interior motion sensor automatically
switches off.
Z
60 Theft deterrent locking system
Disarming
Safety
Z
62 Key
Unlocking/locking the vehicle with the X To lock centrally: press the & button.
remote control The turn signal lamps flash three times when
the theft deterrent locking system is armed
and all the doors are closed.
X Check the locking knobs on all the doors.
The locking knobs must all be in the lowered
position.
X To unlock the driver's or rear door: press for the environment. Check with your local gov-
the key release button on the remote control. ernment’s disposal guidelines. California resi-
The key folds out. dents, see www.dtsc.ca.gov/
X Insert the key fully into the door lock and turn HazardousWaste/Perchlorate/index.cfm.
it to position 2. We recommend that you have batteries
The door is unlocked. changed at a qualified specialist workshop.
X To lock the vehicle: lock all doors except the
driver's door and, if necessary the rear door, Checking the batteries
from inside. To do this, press down the door
H Environmental note
Batteries contain dangerous
substances. It is against the
law to dispose of them with
the household rubbish. They
must be collected separately
and recycled to protect the
environment. X Press release button ;.
Dispose of batteries in an The key folds out.
X Remove battery compartment cover : in the
environmentally friendly
direction of the arrow.
manner. Take discharged
batteries to a qualified spe-
cialist workshop or a special
collection point for used bat-
teries.
Z
64 Key
You have lost a key. X Have the key deactivated at a qualified specialist workshop.
X Report the loss immediately to the vehicle insurers.
X If necessary, have the mechanical locks replaced.
G WARNING
If persons, particularly children are subjected
to prolonged exposure to extreme heat or
cold, there is a risk of injury, possibly even
Z
66 Driver's door and front-passenger door
X To lock/unlock the entire vehicle: press Activating automatic locking when driv-
the upper à central locking button when ing
the doors are closed.
When the entire vehicle is locked, the indica- X Turn the key to position 1 or 2 in the ignition
tor lamp in the à central locking button lock when the doors are closed.
lights up. X For the entire vehicle: press the upper Ã
i If the key has been removed or is in position central locking button until the indicator lamp
0 in the ignition lock, the indicator lamp in the in the button flashes four times.
à central locking button remains lit for X For the sliding doors and rear doors only:
Opening and closing
Z
68 Electrical step
Emergency release
! Driving with the step extended may result in
it being damaged.
If the electrical step does not retract auto-
matically, you will have to push it in and lock it
into place manually before continuing your
journey.
Electrical step
The sliding door of your vehicle can be equipped
with an electrical step.
X When getting in and out of the vehicle, use the
grab handles and electrical step :.
Rear doors 69
Rear doors
Important safety notes
G WARNING
If you open a rear door, you could:
Rendanger other people or road users
Rbe caught by oncoming traffic
G WARNING
If you open the rear doors 90°, the rear lights
are no longer visible. The vehicle will then be
difficult for other road users to see or will not
be seen by them at all, particularly if it is dark
or visibility is poor. There is a risk of an acci-
dent.
You should therefore ensure in this and simi-
lar situations that the vehicle is visible from
X Fold rods : into the housing in the step. the rear in accordance with the relevant
X Push the step into its housing. national regulations, by using the warning tri-
angle, for instance.
Z
70 Rear doors
Closing the rear doors from the outside Partition sliding door
X Pull the rear door away from magnetic door Important safety notes
retainer.
X Close the left-hand rear door firmly from the G WARNING
outside.
If the open partition sliding door is not
X Close the right-hand rear door firmly from the
engaged, it could move automatically while
outside.
the vehicle is in motion. This could trap you or
other persons. There is a risk of an accident
Z
72 Side windows
vehicle.
G WARNING
If persons, particularly children are subjected
to prolonged exposure to extreme heat or
X To unlock: press the catch in the direction of cold, there is a risk of injury, possibly even
arrow =. fatal. Never leave children unattended in the
The sliding door is unlocked.
vehicle.
X Slide the sliding door to the stop in the direc-
tion of arrow :.
X To close: slide the sliding door in the direc-
tion of arrow ; until it engages. Opening/closing the side window
Side windows
Important safety notes
G WARNING
While opening the side windows, body parts
could become trapped between the side win-
dow and the door frame as the side window
moves. There is a risk of injury.
Make sure that nobody touches the side win- Control panel (example: driver's door)
dow during the opening procedure. If some- : Power window, left
body becomes trapped, release the switch or ; Power window, right
pull the switch to close the side window again. X Turn the key to position 2 in the ignition lock.
X Press or pull button : or ; until the corre-
G WARNING sponding side window has reached the
While closing the side windows, body parts in desired position.
the closing area could become trapped. There If you press the switch beyond the pressure
is a risk of injury. point and then release it, the window opens
When closing make sure that no parts of the automatically. To stop the movement, press or
body are in the closing area. If somebody pull the switch again.
becomes trapped, release the switch or press
the switch to open the side window again.
Side windows 73
Z
74 Seats
G WARNING
Seats
If head restraints are not installed and adjus-
Important safety notes ted correctly, they cannot provide protection
as intended. There is an increased risk of
G WARNING injury in the head and neck area, e.g. in the
You could lose control of your vehicle if you do event of an accident or when braking.
the following while driving: Always drive with the head restraints instal-
Radjust the driver's seat, head restraint, led. Before driving off, make sure for every
steering wheel or mirrors vehicle occupant that the center of the head
Rfasten the seat belt restraint supports the back of the head at
about eye level.
There is a risk of an accident.
Adjust the driver's seat, head restraint, steer- Your seat must be adjusted in such a way that
ing wheel and mirror and fasten your seat belt you can wear the seat belt correctly.
before starting the engine. Observe the following points:
RPosition the backrest in an almost vertical
G WARNING position so that you are sitting virtually
If the driver's seat is not engaged, it could upright. Do not drive with the backrest
move unexpectedly while the vehicle is in reclined too far back.
RYour arms should be slightly bent when you
motion. This could cause you to lose control of
are holding the steering wheel.
the vehicle. There is a risk of an accident.
RAvoid seat positions that prevent the seat belt
Always make sure that the driver's seat is from being routed correctly. The shoulder
engaged before starting the engine. section of the belt must be routed over the
middle of your shoulder and be pulled tight
G WARNING against your upper body. The lap belt must
always pass across your lap as low down as
When you adjust a seat, you or other vehicle
possible, i.e. over your hip joints.
occupants could become trapped, e.g. on the
RAdjust the head restraint so that it supports
seat guide rail. There is a risk of injury. the back of the head at eye level.
Make sure when adjusting a seat that no one RThe distance from the pedals should be such
has any body parts in the sweep of the seat. that you can depress them fully.
If you swap over the head restraints for the front
G WARNING and rear seats, you will not be able to adjust the
The seat belt does not offer the intended level height and angle of the head restraints to the
correct position.
of protection if you have not moved the back-
Seats 75
Use the head restraint pad to adjust the head X Turn handwheel = towards the rear.
restraint so that it is as close as possible to the The seat backrest tilts towards the rear.
back of your head. X To adjust the seat height: press or pull
Before the journey, make sure the head lever ? repeatedly until you have reached
restraints have been correctly set for each of the the desired seat height.
vehicle's passengers (Y page 78). X To adjust the seat angle: turn handwheel A
towards the front.
The front of the seat cushion tilts down.
Driver's and front-passenger seat X Turn handwheel A towards the rear.
The front of the seat cushion tilts up.
i The lumbar support allows you to use the
backrest to increase the support provided to
Z
76 Seats
while driving, the restraint systems may not Twin front-passenger seat
be able to provide the intended protection.
There is an increased risk of injury, possibly
even fatal.
Engage the driver's and front-passenger seats
so they are facing the direction of travel
before starting the engine.
Z
78 Seats
Adjust the head restraint so that it is as close as X Push the head restraint down until it engages.
possible to your head.
Armrests
Steering wheel 79
X To set the armrest angle: fold the armrest At level 1, the seat heating remains in continu-
upwards by more than 45° ;. ous operation.
The armrest is released. X Make sure that the key is in position 1 or 2 in
X Fold armrest = forwards to the stop. the ignition lock.
X Slowly fold the armrest upwards to the X To switch on: press the c button repeat-
desired position. edly until the desired heating level has been
X To fold the armrest up: if necessary, fold the set.
armrest upwards : by more than 90°. X To switch off: press the c button repeat-
edly until all indicator lamps go out.
If the indicator lamps of the current heating level
Seat heating in the c button flash, the seat heating has
G WARNING
If the steering wheel is unlocked while the
vehicle is in motion, it could change position
unexpectedly. This could cause you to lose
control of the vehicle. There is a risk of an
accident.
Before starting off, make sure the steering
The three red indicator lamps in the c button wheel is locked. Never unlock the steering
show the activated heating level 1 to 3. wheel while the vehicle is in motion.
The system automatically switches down from
level 3 to level 2 after approximately G WARNING
five minutes. Children could injure themselves if they
The system automatically switches down from adjust the steering wheel. There is a risk of
level 2 to level 1 after approximately injury.
ten minutes.
Z
80 Mirrors
When leaving the vehicle, always take the X Anti-glare mode: push anti-glare lever : in
SmartKey with you and lock the vehicle. Never the direction of the arrow.
leave children unsupervised in the vehicle.
Mirrors
Rear-view mirror
Z
82 Exterior lighting
Exterior lighting
Lights and windshield wipers
The daytime running lamps function must be X To switch on automatic headlamp mode:
activated using the on-board computer: turn the light switch to Ã.
Rvehicles with steering wheel buttons Key in position 1 in the ignition lock: the park-
(Y page 170) ing lamps switch on or off automatically
depending on the ambient light.
Rvehicles without steering wheel buttons
(Y page 163) When the engine is running: if you activate the
"daytime running lamps" function using the
X To switch on: turn the light switch to the
on-board computer, the daytime running
$ position. lamps are switched on. The parking lamps and
The low-beam headlamps, parking lamps and low-beam headlamps also switch on or off
license plate lamp are switched on when the automatically, depending on the ambient
engine is running. The L indicator lamp in light.
the instrument cluster lights up.
When the low-beam headlamps are switched
i USA only: on, the L indicator lamp in the instrument
If you turn the light switch to the T or L cluster lights up.
Z
84 Exterior lighting
X To switch on the rear fog lamp: pull the light High-beam headlamps and high-beam
switch out to the second detent. flasher
The yellow R indicator lamp on the light
switch lights up.
X To switch off the front and rear fog lamps:
push in the light switch to the stop.
The R and N indicator lamp on the light
switch go out.
Combination switch
Turn signal lamp
Lights and windshield wipers
: High-beam headlamps
; High-beam flasher
X To switch on the high-beam headlamps:
switch on the low-beam headlamps
(Y page 82).
X Press the combination switch forwards :.
The K indicator lamp in the instrument
cluster lights up.
i In the à position, the high-beam head-
lamps are only switched on when it is dark and
: To indicate a right turn the engine is running.
; To indicate a left turn X To switch off the high-beam headlamps:
move the combination switch back to its nor-
X To indicate: press the combination switch in mal position.
desired direction : or ; until it engages. The K indicator lamp in the instrument
The combination switch automatically returns cluster goes out.
to its original position after large steering
X To switch on the high-beam flasher: turn
movements.
the key to position 1 or 2 in the ignition lock.
X To indicate briefly: press the combination
X Pull the combination switch briefly in direc-
switch briefly in desired direction : or ;.
The corresponding turn signal flashes three tion of arrow ;.
times.
The headlamp range control is used to adapt the You should therefore ensure in this and simi-
downward angle of the headlamp beams in lar situations that the vehicle is visible from
accordance with the load on your vehicle. The
cone of light from the headlamps changes if the rear in accordance with the relevant
seats are occupied or if the cargo compartment national regulations, by using the warning tri-
is being loaded or unloaded. This can impair vis- angle, for instance.
ibility and cause glare to oncoming traffic.
You can only adjust the headlamp range while
the engine is running.
X Turn headlamp range control : to the cor-
responding position. The road ahead should
be lit up for 40 m to 100 m and the low-beam
headlamps should not cause glare to oncom-
ing traffic.
Select position g if the vehicle is unladen.
Z
86 Exterior lighting
Z
88 Interior lighting
If you move the switch to automatic control, the side using the key
rear/cargo compartment lamps go on when you The motion detector switches off automatically
open a door or unlock the vehicle. They switch if no change is detected in the vehicle for several
off automatically after 20 minutes, or when you hours, e.g. if a door is opened, if the ignition key
close the doors. is turned, etc. This prevents the battery from
becoming discharged.
Changing bulbs 89
Changing bulbs ROnly use spare bulbs of the same type and
with the prescribed voltage
Important safety notes RProtect the bulbs from moisture when in use.
If the new bulb still does not light up, consult a
G DANGER qualified specialist workshop.
Xenon bulbs carry a high voltage. You can get RHave the LEDs and bulbs of the following
an electric shock if you remove the cover of lamps changed at a qualified specialist work-
the Xenon bulb and touch the electrical con- shop:
tacts. There is a risk of fatal injury. - the additional turn signals in the exterior
; Cornering light function: H7 55W X Turn the corresponding socket with bulb ;
Vehicles with additional turn signals in the or = counter-clockwise and pull it out of the
exterior mirrors lamp.
Additional turn signal lamp: HPC 16WY X Pull the bulb out of the bulb holder.
X Insert the new bulb in such a way that its base
Low-beam headlamps and high-beam fits into the recess of the bulb holder.
headlamps/cornering lamp X Insert the bulb holder with the bulb into the
lamp and turn it clockwise to tighten.
The bulb holder engages audibly.
X Place housing cover : into the opening and
turn in the opposite direction of the arrow.
X Close the hood.
Z
92 Changing bulbs
X Release retaining lugs ; and take the bulb Rear bulbs (Cab Chassis)
holder out of the tail lamp.
X Applying light pressure to the bulb, turn it Overview of bulb types
counter-clockwise and remove it from the
bulb holder.
X Press the new bulb into the bulb holder and
screw it in clockwise.
X Press the connector into the bulb holder.
X Insert the lamp lens.
To do this, clip the bulb holder into the three
holes provided at the side and tighten
screws :.
: Screws
; Lamp lens
= Perimeter lamp/standing lamp
? Turn signal lamp
A Brake lamps
B Tail lamps
Z
94 Changing bulbs
Additional lamps
Additional turn signal lamp on the roof
Type of lamp: W 5 W
X Switch off the lighting system.
X Undo screws : and remove the lamp unit.
X Turn bulb holder ; and remove it.
X Remove the bulb from bulb holder ;.
X Press the new bulb into bulb holder ;.
X Screw bulb holder ; into the lamp unit.
X Carefully position the lamp housing and
tighten screws :.
Type of lamp: P 21 W
X Switch off the lighting system. Courtesy lights, rear compartment
X Undo screws : and remove lamp lens ;.
X Applying light pressure to the bulb, turn it
counter-clockwise and remove it from the
bulb holder.
X Press the new bulb into the bulb holder and
screw it in clockwise.
X Position lamp lens ; and tighten screws :
again.
Interior lighting
General notes Interior light with switch
! Have the bulbs in the overhead control Type of lamp: K 15 W
Type of lamp: K 18 W
X Switch off the interior lighting.
X Press spring catch ; in the direction of the
arrow and lift off interior light :.
X Remove bulb = from the bulb holder.
X Insert new bulb =.
X Align interior light : on the right-hand side
and engage the spring catch.
Interior light without switch
Type of lamp: K 15 W
Rear interior light
X Switch off the interior lighting.
Interior light with switch X Press in the catch spring of lamp housing :
with a suitable object, and pry off lamp hous-
ing :.
X Open protective cover ?.
X Press the contact spring of bulb holder ;
outwards and remove bulb =.
X Insert new bulb =.
Z
96 Windshield wipers
XFold protective cover ? back into place. If it is necessary to switch on the windshield
XPosition lamp housing : on the left-hand wipers in dry weather conditions, always use
side and engage. washer fluid when operating the windshield
wipers.
i Vehicles with LED lighting: if an LED is
faulty, consult a qualified specialist work- ! If the windshield wipers leave smears on the
shop. windshield after the vehicle has been washed
in an automatic car wash, wax or other resi-
Cargo compartment lamp dues may be the reason for this. Clean the
windshield using washer fluid after washing
the vehicle in an automatic car wash.
! Vehicles with rain/light sensor:
Switch the wipers off in dry weather. Other-
wise, dirt or optical effects may cause unde-
sired windshield wiper sweeps. This could
Lights and windshield wipers
Type of lamp: W 10 W
X Switch off the interior lighting.
X Undo screws : and remove the lamp lens.
X Press bulb ; into the bulb holder and
unscrew it counter-clockwise.
X Press new bulb ; into the bulb holder and
screw it in clockwise. Combination switch
X Position the lamp lens and tighten screws :. X Turn the key to position 1 or 2 in the ignition
lock.
i Vehicles with LED cargo compartment X Turn the combination switch in the direction
lamp: if an LED is defective, consult a quali- of arrow ; to the appropriate setting
fied specialist workshop. depending on the intensity of the rain.
X Single wipe: push the combination switch
briefly to the pressure point in the direction of
Windshield wipers arrow :.
X To wipe with washer fluid: press the com-
Switching the windshield wiper bination switch beyond the pressure point in
on/off the direction of arrow :.
! Do not operate the windshield wipers when The detent positions of the combination switch
the windshield is dry, as this could damage correspond to the following wiper speeds:
the wiper blades. Moreover, dust that has col- 0 Windshield wipers off
lected on the windshield can scratch the glass
if wiping takes place when the windshield is I Intermittent wipe
dry. II Normal wipe
III Rapid wipe
Windshield wipers 97
Combination switch
: è Rear window wiper switch
2 ô To wipe with washer fluid
3 I To switch on intermittent wiping
4 0 To switch off intermittent wiping
5 ô To wipe with washer fluid
X Turn the key to position 1 or 2 in the ignition
lock. Front windshield wiper arm with wiper blade
X Turn switch : to the corresponding position
Z
98 Windshield wipers
X Fold wiper arm = away from the windshield. X Slide new wiper blade : into the retainer on
X Set wiper blade : at right angles to the wiper wiper arm =.
arm. X Press new wiper blade : onto wiper arm =
X Press both retaining clips ; together in the until you hear retaining clips ; engage.
direction of the arrow and swing wiper X Fold wiper arm = back onto the windshield
blade : away from wiper arm =. again.
X Pull wiper blade : up and out of the retainer
on wiper arm =.
Climate control
Observe the recommended settings on the fol- may be shorter than that stated in the Main-
lowing pages. Otherwise, the windows could fog tenance Booklet.
up.
Climate control regulates the temperature and
the humidity in the vehicle interior and filters
undesirable substances from the air.
Optimum use of the air-conditioning ROnly use the "Windshield defrosting" function
system briefly until the windshield is clear again.
ROnly use air-recirculation mode briefly, e.g. if
Below, you can find a number of notes and rec- there are unpleasant outside odors or when in
ommendations to help you use the air-condi- a tunnel. The windows could otherwise fog up
tioning system optimally. as no fresh air is drawn into the vehicle in air-
RSwitch on the cooling with air dehumidifica- recirculation mode.
tion function. The indicator lamp above the ROnly use reheat mode until the windows are
rocker switch lights up. clear again.
RSet the temperature to 72 ‡ (22 †). Only
change the temperature in small increments.
Climate control
: i Switches rear-compartment heating on and off (Y page 102)
; K Sets the airflow (Y page 103)
= Sets the temperature (Y page 103)
Climate control
only available when the engine is running. The
air inside the vehicle is cooled and dehumidified
according to the temperature selected. Setting the air distribution
Condensation may appear on the underside of
the vehicle when in cooling mode. This is normal Air distribution settings
and not a sign that there is a malfunction.
The air distribution symbols have the following
meanings:
Switching on and off
m Directs air through the center and side
Vehicle with air conditioning air vents
X Press the ¿ button. s Directs air to the windshield and the air
If the indicator lamp in the button lights up, z vents
cooling with air dehumidification is switched q Directs air to the windshield, the air
on. vents and into the footwell
r Directs air to the air vents and into the
footwell
Setting the temperature
Adjusting
Increasing and reducing temperature in
the front compartment via the control X Switch on climate control (Y page 102).
panel X Set air-distribution control ? for the heating
(Y page 99) or air-conditioning system A
Only change the temperature in small incre- (Y page 100) to the corresponding symbol.
ments. Start at the center position, or at 72 ‡
(22 †).
X Switch on climate control (Y page 102).
Setting the airflow
X Turn temperature control : clockwise to
increase or counterclockwise to reduce the X Switch on climate control (Y page 102).
temperature (Y page 100). X Vehicle with heating/rear-compartment
heating: set airflow control ; of the heating
(Y page 99) or of the rear-compartment heat-
ing (Y page 101) to the desired level.
X Vehicle with air conditioning/rear-com-
partment air conditioning: press the I
104 Operating the climate control system
Climate control
You should therefore switch it off as soon as the heating otherwise only switches off automati-
windshield is clear. Otherwise, the windshield cally after 12 minutes.
heating only switches off automatically after five X Start the engine.
minutes. X To activate and deactivate: press the |
X Start the engine. button.
X To switch on/off: press the z switch. The indicator lamp in the | button comes
The indicator lamp in the z button comes on when the rear window defroster is
on when the windshield heating is switched switched on.
on. If the indicator lamp in the | rear window
If the indicator lamp in the z windshield defroster button flashes, the on-board voltage is
heating button flashes, the on-board voltage is too low. The rear window defroster has switched
too low. The windshield heating has switched off off prematurely or cannot be activated.
prematurely or cannot be activated. X Switch off any consumers that are not
X Switch off any consumers that are not required, e.g. reading lamps or interior light-
required, e.g. reading lamps or interior light- ing.
ing. If enough on-board voltage is available again
If the on-board voltage is sufficient again within within 30 seconds, the rear window heating
30 seconds, the windshield heating switches on automatically switches on again. It otherwise
again automatically. It otherwise remains remains switched off.
switched off.
Setting the side air vents Adjusting the air vents in the roof duct
! Always leave at least one air vent open.
If the rear-compartment air conditioning is
switched on and all the air vents are closed,
the air-conditioning system may be damaged.
Climate control
X To close: turn thumbwheel = of side air On vehicles with rear-compartment air condi-
vents : downward. tioning, adjustable air vents are integrated into
the roof duct.
i If the ® symbol can be seen on thumb-
wheel =, defroster vent ; is open. X To adjust the airflow: open or close the air
flap in air vents : as needed.
X To adjust the air distribution: turn air
Adjusting air vents for the passenger vent : to the desired position.
compartment
Operating the auxiliary heating sys-
tem
Important safety notes
G DANGER
If the exhaust pipe is blocked or adequate
ventilation is not possible, poisonous gases
such as carbon monoxide (CO) may enter the
vehicle. This is the case, for example in
enclosed spaces or if the vehicle gets stuck in
Air vents (example: right-hand side of the vehicle) snow. There is a risk of fatal injury.
You can use the air vents to ventilate the vehicle Switch the auxiliary heating off in enclosed
interior on the left and right, in the rear and the spaces without extraction systems, e.g. in
headroom. garages. If the vehicle is stuck in snow and
X To open: for the right-hand side of the vehi- you have to leave the auxiliary heating run-
cle, turn thumbwheel ; to the left or for the ning, keep the exhaust pipe and the area
left-hand side of the vehicle, thumbwheel : around the vehicle free of snow. To ensure an
to the right.
adequate supply of fresh air, open a window
X To close: for the right-hand side of the vehi-
on the side of the vehicle that is not facing into
cle, turn thumbwheel ; to the right or for the
left-hand side of the vehicle, thumbwheel : the wind.
to the left.
Z
108 Operating the auxiliary heating system
Rthe exhaust gas can escape from the tempera- time procedures
exhaust pipe unhindered ture
Rthe exhaust gas does not come into contact
Above 23‡ Approx. 6
with flammable materials. (Ò5 †) 20 minutes
Outside tempera- Engine runtime interior to the temperature that you have set.
ture The blower switches to the first level.
X To deactivate the auxiliary heating: press
Above 32 ‡ (0 †) at least 10 minutes the upper section of the y switch.
32 ‡ (0 †) to 14 ‡ at least 15 minutes or
(Ò10 †) X Turn the key in the ignition lock to position 0.
The red indicator lamp in the button goes out.
Below 14 ‡ (Ò10 †) at least 20 minutes The auxiliary heating operates for another two
minutes and then switches off automatically.
Before switching on
X Check the fuel level and top up if necessary.
Selecting a switch-on time
The auxiliary heating is operated directly
using the vehicle's fuel. The tank must be at Important information
least a quarter full to ensure that the auxiliary You can use the on-board computer to define up
heating functions. to three switch-on times, one of which may be
X Switch on climate control (Y page 102). preselected.
The yellow indicator lamp in the y button
Climate control
X Set the temperature control to the desired
temperature (Y page 103). goes out after 30 minutes, if you:
X Set the air distribution as required Rhave selected the switch-on time and
(Y page 103). Rturn the key to position 0 in the ignition lock
X Open the center (Y page 106) and side air
vents (Y page 107) and set them to the middle On-board computer without steering
position. wheel buttons
X Turn the key to position 2 in the ignition lock.
i The auxiliary heating automatically switches
to heater booster mode after the engine is X Press the y button.
started. The y symbol flashes in the display.
or
Operating with the button (control X Press the 4 menu button on the instrument
panel) cluster repeatedly until the y symbol
flashes in the display.
X Use the f or g buttons on the instrument
cluster to select the switch-on time 1 to 3.
The switch-on time selected is displayed.
X Wait ten seconds for the standard display to
appear.
The switch-on time is selected. The yellow
indicator lamp in the y button lights up.
If you do not preselect a switch-on time, and
--:-- is shown in the display, this means that
the automatic switch-on mode is switched
off. The yellow indicator lamp in the y
button goes out.
i Switch the heater booster function on or off
with the ¢ button (Y page 112).
X To switch on auxiliary heating: press and
hold the upper section of the y button for
longer than two seconds.
The red indicator lamp in the button lights up.
The auxiliary heating heats or ventilates the
Z
110 Operating the auxiliary heating system
i You can also access the Aux. heat. sub- reduced by:
menu via the Settings menu (Y page 167). Rsources of interference
X Use the W or X button on the steering Rsolid objects between the remote control and
wheel to select the desired switch-on time. the vehicle
Use the Timer off setting to deactivate Rthe remote control being in an unfavorable
automatic switch-on. position in relation to the vehicle
X Press the V button on the steering wheel. Rtransmitting from an enclosed space
The switch-on time is selected. The yellow
indicator lamp in the y button lights up. Overview of the remote control
Climate control
You can find information on further lamp sta- lights up red.
tuses in the "Problems with the hot-water aux- If indicator lamp : emits two long, green
iliary heater" section (Y page 113). flashes, the selected operating duration is
Switching the remote control on/off stored.
The remote control switches to standby mode
i If no adjustment is made to the operating
duration, indicator lamp : flashes six times
after ten seconds. Indicator lamp : goes out.
and the remote control goes into standby
X To switch on: press and hold the Ü button mode.
until indicator lamp : lights up red.
If a connection between the remote control Synchronizing the remote control
and the receiver in the vehicle has been estab- X Press the y auxiliary heating button in the
lished and indicator lamp :: control panel for longer than ten seconds
Rflashes red, the auxiliary heating is switched (Y page 109).
off. When you press and hold the y button, the
Rlights up green, the auxiliary heating is red indicator lamp lights up in the button.
switched on. When the red indicator lamp in the y but-
X To switch off: press and hold the Ü but- ton flashes, the receiver in the vehicle is ready
ton until indicator lamp : goes out. for synchronizing.
X Press and hold the Ü remote control but-
Switching the auxiliary heating on/off ton until indicator lamp : lights up red.
X Switch on the remote control. If there is an active connection between the
remote control and the receiver, indicator
X To switch on: when indicator lamp : flashes lamp : flashes alternately red and green.
red, press the b button. The remote control is in synchronizing mode.
During data transmission, indicator lamp :
lights up red. i If you press the Ü button again on the
remote control after starting synchronization,
When indicator lamp : lights up green, the
you will only synchronize this remote control
auxiliary heating is switched on.
unit with the receiver. Any other remote con-
X To switch off: when indicator lamp : lights trol units that were synchronized will be
up green, press the b button. cleared. Indicator lamp : flashes alternately
During data transmission, indicator lamp : red and green (very slowly).
lights up red.
X Press the b button on the remote control.
When indicator lamp : flashes red, the aux- During data transmission, indicator lamp :
iliary heating is switched off. lights up red.
Z
112 Operating the auxiliary heating system
When remote control indicator lamp : emits X To switch on/off: press the ¢ button.
two long green flashes, the remote control is If the indicator lamp in the button lights up,
synchronized. The indicator lamp in the y the heater booster function is switched on.
auxiliary heating button goes out. After switching off, the auxiliary heating oper-
ates for about another two minutes and then
Switching the heater booster function switches off automatically.
on/off
Replacing the remote control battery
G WARNING
Batteries contain toxic and corrosive substan-
ces. If batteries are swallowed, it can result in
severe health problems. There is a risk of fatal
injury.
Keep batteries out of the reach of children. If
a battery is swallowed, seek medical attention
Climate control
immediately.
X Remove battery =.
X Insert new, clean battery = into the battery
tray with the positive pole facing upwards.
Use a lint-free cloth to do so.
X Position battery cover ; so that mark : on
the raised area points between two
recesses ?.
X Turn battery cover ; using a suitable imple-
ment, e.g. a coin, clockwise to the stop.
X Check all the functions of the remote control
(Y page 110).
X Remove battery cover ; using a suitable
implement, e.g. a coin, by turning it counter-
clockwise.
X Check the seal on battery cover ; for dam-
age and, if necessary, replace.
Climate control
Problems with the hot-water auxiliary heating
Problem Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
The indicator lamp on The remote control battery is discharged. Data transmission is not
the remote control possible.
flashes red rapidly. X Replace the remote control battery (Y page 112).
The indicator lamp on There is no connection between the remote control and the receiver in
the remote control the vehicle.
flashes red and green in X Change your position in relation to the vehicle, e.g. hold the remote
rapid succession. control higher or to the side.
X Move closer.
If you cannot establish a connection and the auxiliary heating is
switched on, it can then only be deactivated using the y button
(Y page 109).
or
Several remote controls are being used at the same time.
X Switch on the remote control again after a short while
(Y page 111).
or
The remote control is not synchronized.
X Synchronize the remote control (Y page 111).
Z
114 Operating the auxiliary heating system
The auxiliary heating The fuel tank is less than Õ full. The auxiliary heating switches off
switches off automati- automatically.
cally and/or cannot be X Refuel at the nearest gas station.
switched on.
X Then, start the auxiliary heating several times until the fuel lines are
full.
or
The low-voltage protection system integrated in the control unit
switches off the auxiliary heating because the on-board voltage is less
than 10 V.
X Have the alternator and battery checked.
Climate control
or
The fuse is blown.
X Replace the fuse; see the "Fuse allocation" supplement.
X Have the cause of the blown fuse determined at a qualified spe-
cialist workshop.
or
A malfunction has occurred.
X Switch the ignition on and off twice.
If the auxiliary heating still cannot be switched on, the heating device
is faulty.
X Have the auxiliary heating checked at a qualified specialist work-
shop.
The auxiliary heating is The coolant level is too low.
overheated. X Check the coolant level and add more coolant if necessary
(Y page 223).
Climate control
; X Press the Û or â button to set the
y Switches immediate heating mode desired day.
on/off (Y page 115) X Press the b button.
B Sets departure times (Y page 116) The day selected is stored. The hour setting of
Ñ Sets the day, time and the operating the clock flashes.
duration (Y page 115) X In the same way, set the hour and subse-
ß Sets the heating level (Y page 116) quently the minutes, then confirm by pressing
= Display panel for: time, heating level and the b button.
operating duration The time is stored. Program column : dis-
à Continuous operation mode active appears and the operating duration flashes.
ß Heating level set i The operating duration set is the default set-
? Selects options in program column : or ting for immediate heating mode. You can set
menu bar ; (forwards) the operating duration to a range between 10
Increases values and 120 minutes or to continuous operation.
A Confirms a selection or setting X Using the Û or â button, set the
B Status bar minute value or select the à symbol for
continuous operation.
y Heating mode activated
X Press the b button.
C Activates the timer
The operating duration is stored. The time is
Cancels or ends settings in a menu shown.
D Selects options in program column : or
menu bar ; (backwards) Switching immediate heating mode
Reduces values on/off
Activating the timer X To switch on: press the Û or â button
until the y symbol in the menu bar flashes.
The timer switches to standby mode after ten
seconds. The display goes off. X Press the b button.
The operation duration flashes in the display.
X Press and hold the Ü button until the
menu bar appears in the display and the time i You can preset the default value that is
is shown. shown (Y page 115).
X Using the Û or â button, set the
minute value (10 to 120) or select the à
symbol for continuous operation.
Z
116 Operating the auxiliary heating system
tion, the auxiliary heating switches off auto- message in the display panel is shown.
matically after about 15 minutes. If, in the X Press the b button.
remaining time, the ignition is switched on The departure time is deactivated. The time is
again, continuous operation of the auxiliary shown.
heating continues.
Setting the heating level
Setting a departure time
You can set the heating level to a range between
You can set three departure times with the 10 and 30.
timer. The heating level corresponds to a preselection
After a malfunction or if the battery has been temperature for the vehicle interior. This is a
disconnected, you must set the departure times guide value and may, depending on the outside
again. You can find information on malfunctions temperature, differ from the interior tempera-
in the "Problems with the auxiliary warm-air ture.
heater" section (Y page 117).
X Press the Û or â button until the ß
X Press the Û or â button until the B symbol in the menu bar flashes.
symbol in the menu bar flashes. X Press the b button.
X Press the b button. The heating level display flashes.
In the program column, the G numbers of X Using the Û and â buttons, set the
the presets appear. The selected preset desired heating level to a range between 10
flashes. and 30.
X Press Û or â to select the desired pre-
X Press the b button.
set. The heating level is set and the y symbol
X Press the b button. appears.
The preset is selected. The days are shown.
X Set the day and time as described in the "Set-
ting the day, time and operating duration"
section (Y page 115).
The departure time is stored. The program
column disappears. In the display panel, the
on message and the y symbol appear.
Operating the cargo compartment air vents 117
The auxiliary heating The fuel tank is less than Õ full. The auxiliary heating switches off
switches off automati- automatically.
cally and/or cannot be X Refuel at the nearest gas station.
switched on.
X Then, start the auxiliary heating several times until the fuel lines are
full.
or
The low-voltage protection system integrated in the control unit
switches off the auxiliary heating because the on-board voltage is less
than 10 V.
Climate control
X Have the alternator and battery checked.
or
The fuse is blown.
X Replace the fuse; see the "Fuse allocation" supplement.
X Have the cause of the blown fuse determined at a qualified spe-
cialist workshop.
Operating the cargo compartment air X To activate and ventilate: press the lower
vents section of the · switch.
The roof ventilator feeds fresh air into the
cargo compartment.
X To switch off: set the switch to the middle
position.
Z
118 Driving
ble. Note that your vehicle may not be equipped safety-relevant functions are only available
with all of the described functions. This also with limitations, or not at all. This could affect,
applies to systems and functions relevant to for example, the power steering and the brake
safety.
boosting effect. You will require considerably
Read the information on qualified specialist
more effort to steer and brake. There is a risk
workshops (Y page 27).
of an accident.
Do not switch off the ignition while driving.
Breaking-in notes
G WARNING
The first 1000 miles (1500 km) If the parking brake has not been fully
New or replaced brake pads and brake disks released when driving, the parking brake can:
only reach their optimum braking effect after a
Roverheat and cause a fire
few 100 miles (a few 100 kilometers). Until then,
compensate for this by applying greater force to Rlose its hold function.
the brake pedal. There is a risk of fire and an accident. Release
For the service life and economy of your vehicle the parking brake fully before driving off.
it is crucial that you break in the engine with due
care. If you park the vehicle for more than
RTherefore, protect the engine for the first three weeks:
1000 miles (1500 km) by driving at varying Rconnect the batteries to a trickle charger or
vehicle and engine speeds.
Rdisconnect the vehicle's starter battery or
RAvoid overstraining the vehicle and high
Rswitch off the electrical system using the bat-
engine speeds during this period, e.g. driving
at full throttle. Do not exceed Ø of the max- tery main switch (Y page 118) and
imum speed for each gear. Rdisconnect the vehicle's auxiliary battery
RDo not change down a gear manually in order Otherwise, you need to check the battery's con-
to brake. dition of charge every 3 weeks, since standby
RTry to avoid depressing the accelerator pedal power consumption can drain the battery. If the
beyond the point of resistance (kickdown). battery voltage is lower than 12.2 V, the battery
RThe shift ranges 3, 2 or 1 should only be
must be charged. Otherwise, the battery may be
damaged by exhaustive discharging.
engaged when driving slowly, e.g. when driv-
ing in mountainous terrain. Be sure to observe the notes on disconnecting
and charging the batteries under "Battery"
After 1000 miles (1500 km), you can increase (Y page 228). You can obtain information about
the engine speed gradually and accelerate the trickle chargers from a qualified specialist work-
vehicle to full speed. shop.
i You should also observe these notes on
breaking-in if the engine or parts of the drive
train on your vehicle have been replaced. Battery isolating switch
Important safety notes
! Make sure that the key is in position 0 in the
ignition lock and that at least five minutes
have passed before removing or reconnecting
Driving 119
the battery main switch. You could otherwise Switching on the power supply
damage components of the electrical system.
You can use the battery isolating switch to dis-
connect the power supply to all your vehicle's
consumers. This will prevent uncontrolled bat-
tery discharge caused by off-load current con-
Key positions
Z
120 Driving
Preparing for a journey not slip or obstruct the pedals. Do not place
several floormats or carpets on top of one
Visual check of the vehicle exterior another.
X In particular, check the following components
on the vehicle, and on the trailer as necessary: G WARNING
Driving and parking
Rlicense plates, vehicle lighting, turn signals, Unsuitable footwear can hinder correct usage
brake lamps and wiper blades for dirt and of the pedals, e.g.:
damage
Rtires and wheels for firm seating, correct Rshoes with thick soles
tire pressure and general condition Rshoes with high heels
Rtrailer tow hitch for play and security Rslippers
The trailer coupling is one of the most There is a risk of an accident.
important vehicle parts with regard to road
safety. The separate instructions issued by Wear suitable footwear to ensure correct
the manufacturer pertaining to operation, usage of the pedals.
care and maintenance should be observed.
Rthat contour markings on attachments and X Secure the load as per the loading guidelines
bodies are in good condition (Y page 213).
X Rectify any noticeable defects before com- X Stow luggage items securely. Secure the load
mencing the journey. as per the loading guidelines (Y page 213).
X Make sure that the floormats and carpets are
properly secured so that they cannot slip and
Checks in the vehicle obstruct the pedals.
X Close all doors.
Emergency equipment and first-aid kit
X Check the equipment to make sure that it is
accessible, complete and ready for use.
Starting the engine
The first aid and breakdown assistance equip-
ment is in the front door stowage compartments G WARNING
and behind the driver's seat.
Combustion engines emit poisonous exhaust
Vehicle lighting gases such as carbon monoxide. Inhaling
X Turn the key to position 2 in the ignition lock. these exhaust gases leads to poisoning. There
X Check the lighting system with the aid of a is a risk of fatal injury. Therefore never leave
second person. the engine running in enclosed spaces with-
X Replace defective bulbs (Y page 89). out sufficient ventilation.
Driving off
Z
122 Driving
Make sure that there are no persons or X To reduce the volume of the warning tone:
objects in the area in which you are maneu- engage reverse gear twice in quick succes-
sion.
vering. It may be necessary to enlist the help
The warning tone is now quieter.
of a second person when maneuvering.
i The warning tone sounds at a normal vol-
Driving and parking
The reverse warning feature is a system ume by default. The volume of the warning
designed to assist you in ensuring the safety of tone has to be reduced each time you engage
other road users. reverse gear if necessary.
A warning signal sounds to alert other road
users when reverse gear is engaged. The volume
of the warning tone can be reduced for night-
time driving.
The engine does not The fuel tank has been run dry.
start. X Refuel the vehicle.
The starter motor can be
If you drive until the fuel tank is completely empty, air may get into the
heard. The reserve fuel
fuel system. If the engine does not start after refueling, bleed the fuel
warning lamp is lit and
system as follows:
the fuel gauge is at 0.
X Turn the key to position 2 in the ignition for approximately
10 seconds.
X Start the engine continuously for a maximum of 60 seconds.
Z
124 Automatic transmission
Z
126 Refueling
gear. workshop.
The acceleration charac- The transmission is in emergency mode.
teristics have deteriora- It is only possible to shift into second gear or reverse gear R.
ted noticeably.
X Stop the vehicle.
The transmission does
X Depress the brake pedal.
not shift.
X Move the selector lever to position P.
X Switch off the engine.
X Wait at least 10 seconds before restarting the engine.
X Depress the brake pedal.
X Move the selector lever to position D or R.
In position D, the transmission shifts into second gear; in position R,
the transmission shifts into reverse gear.
X Have the transmission checked immediately at a qualified specialist
workshop.
Refueling
Important safety notes
G WARNING
Fuel is highly flammable. Improper handling of
fuel creates a risk of fire and explosion.
Avoid fire, open flames, smoking and creating
sparks under all circumstances. Switch off the
engine and, if applicable, the auxiliary heating
X Apply the parking brake.
before refueling.
X Remove cover :.
X Slide implement ; as far as it will go into the
opening.
G WARNING
X Push the implement in and simultaneously Fuel is poisonous and hazardous to health.
move the selector lever out of position P. There is a risk of injury.
The selector lever lock is released. You can You must make sure that fuel does not come
now move the selector lever freely again until into contact with your skin, eyes or clothing
it is returned to position P.
Refueling 127
and that it is not swallowed. Do not inhale fuel ! Filter the fuel before transferring it to the
vapors. Keep fuel away from children. vehicle if you are refueling the vehicle from
barrels or containers.
If you or others come into contact with fuel,
This will prevent malfunctions in the fuel sys-
observe the following: tem due to contaminated fuel.
RWash away fuel from skin immediately Further information on fuel and on fuel grades
G WARNING
If you mix diesel fuel with gasoline, the flash
point is lower than that of pure diesel fuel.
When the engine is running, exhaust system
components could overheat without being The fuel filler flap is beside the front left-hand
noticed. There is a risk of fire. door when viewed in the direction of travel. It is
Never refuel with gasoline. Never mix gasoline only possible to open the fuel filler flap when the
with diesel fuel. front door is open.
X Remove the key from the ignition lock.
H Environmental note X Switch off the auxiliary heating system
If fuels are handled improperly, they pose a (Y page 107).
X Open the front left-hand door first, and then
danger to persons and the environment. Do
the fuel filler flap.
not allow fuels to run into the sewage system,
X Close all vehicle doors to prevent fuel vapors
the surface waters, the ground water or into
from entering the vehicle interior.
the ground.
X Turn fuel filler cap ; counter-clockwise,
remove it and let it hang from strap :.
! Do not use gasoline to refuel vehicles with a
X Completely insert the filler neck of the fuel
diesel engine. Even small amounts of gasoline
will cause damage to the fuel system and pump nozzle into the tank and refuel.
engine. X Only fill the tank until the pump nozzle
switches off. Fuel may otherwise leak out.
! Do not switch on the ignition if you acciden- X Replace tank filler cap ; on tank and turn
tally refuel with the wrong fuel. Otherwise, the clockwise.
fuel will enter the fuel lines. Notify a qualified
specialist workshop and have the fuel tank You will hear a click when the fuel filler cap is
and fuel lines drained completely. closed fully.
X Open the front left-hand door first, and then
! Overfilling the fuel tank could damage the close the filler flap.
fuel system.
! Take care not to spill any fuel on painted
surfaces. You could otherwise damage the
paintwork.
Z
128 Refueling
Problems with the fuel and fuel tank cator, topping up may not be possible. Park
the vehicle in a warm place, e.g. in a garage,
If your vehicle is losing fuel, the fuel lines or the until the DEF has become liquid again. Top-
fuel tank are defective. ping up is then possible again. Alternatively,
X Turn the key immediately to position 0 in the have the DEF tank refilled at a qualified spe-
ignition lock and remove it. cialist workshop.
Driving and parking
X Do not restart the engine under any circum- i If you add DEF at temperatures below 12 ‡
stances. (Ò11 †) it is possible that the level is not
X Consult a qualified specialist workshop. shown correctly due to the frozen DEF.
If the fuel tank has been run dry, after refueling Drive for at least 20 minutes (heating phase in
carry out the following steps: the tank activated) and then stop the vehicle
for at least 30 seconds. The level is then
X Before starting the engine: switch on the igni- shown correctly.
tion three or four times.
You will find further information on DEF in the
X Turn the key to position 2 in the ignition lock "Service products" section (Y page 278).
(Y page 119).
The % preglow indicator lamp in the instru-
ment cluster lights up briefly. Refueling procedure
X Once the % preglow indicator lamp goes
DEF filler neck
out, turn the key to position 3 in the ignition
lock and release it as soon as the engine is Non-lockable DEF filler cap
running.
You can start the diesel engine without preglow
when the engine is warm.
! If DEF comes into contact with a painted or X To close: replace cap : on the filler neck and
aluminum surface, wash the surface off turn it clockwise.
immediately with plenty of water. You will hear a click when cap : is fully
closed.
! DEF is not a diesel additive and must not be X Close the hood (Y page 220).
mixed with fuel in the tank. Even small
amounts of DEF can cause engine damage.
Damage that results from the blending of DEF
will not be covered by the New Vehicle Limi-
ted Warranty.
i If the outside temperature is below 12 ‡
(Ò11 †) it may be difficult to top up. If the DEF
is frozen and there is an active warning indi-
Parking 129
G WARNING
If you switch off the ignition while driving,
safety-relevant functions are only available
with limitations, or not at all. This could affect,
for example, the power steering and the brake
boosting effect. You will require considerably
more effort to steer and brake. There is a risk
of an accident.
Do not switch off the ignition while driving.
X To open: switch off the ignition.
X Open the hood (Y page 219). G WARNING
X Remove tool ? for unlocking tank filler If you leave children unsupervised in the vehi-
cap : from the footwell on the front- cle, they could set it in motion by, for example:
passenger side (Y page 241).
Rrelease the parking brake.
X Pull cover = up, turn 90° and release.
X Insert tool ? into hole ; of tank filler cap :. Rshift the automatic transmission out of the
X Turn filler cap : counter-clockwise and parking position P.
remove it. Make sure that tool ? remains in Rstart the engine.
tank filler cap : while doing so.
In addition, they may operate vehicle equip-
X To close: replace filler cap : and turn it ment and become trapped. There is a risk of
clockwise until closed. an accident and injury.
X Pull tool ? out of tank filler cap : and stow
When leaving the vehicle, always take the
with the vehicle tool kit in the footwell on the
front-passenger side. SmartKey with you and lock the vehicle. Never
leave children unsupervised in the vehicle.
X Pull cover = up over hole ; of tank filler
cap :, turn and release.
! A moving vehicle can lead to damage to the
X Turn tank filler cap :.
vehicle or damage to the drive train.
If tank filler cap : turns freely, the DEF tank
is closed. ! When the vehicle is parked, always remove
the key to prevent the battery from becoming
discharged.
On vehicles with a battery isolating switch,
switch off the power supply if the vehicle is to
be out of use for a longer period of time.
Z
130 Parking
Always park your vehicle safely and according to When leaving the vehicle, always take the
legal requirements and secure it against rolling SmartKey with you and lock the vehicle. Never
away.
leave children unsupervised in the vehicle.
To ensure that the vehicle is properly secured
against rolling away unintentionally:
G WARNING
Rthe parking brake must be firmly applied
Driving and parking
Z
132 Driving tips
Rswitch off the electrical system using the bat- more effort to steer and brake. There is a risk
tery main switch (Y page 118) and of an accident.
Rdisconnect the vehicle's auxiliary battery
Do not switch off the ignition while driving.
Otherwise, you need to check the battery's con-
dition of charge every 3 weeks, since standby
power consumption can drain the battery. If the
! Always observe the ground clearance of the
Driving and parking
Driving abroad
Short journey
Service
! If the vehicle is predominantly used for
short-distance driving or is stationary for long An extensive network of authorized Sprinter
periods, this could lead to a malfunction in the Dealers is also at your disposal when you are
automatic cleaning function for the diesel par- traveling abroad. Nevertheless, please bear in
ticle filter. This can lead to blockage of the mind that service facilities or replacement parts
diesel particle filter. This can also result in fuel may not always be immediately available. You
collecting in the engine oil and cause engine can obtain a list of workshops at any authorized
failure. Sprinter Dealer.
Therefore, if you mainly drive short distances,
drive on a highway or an inter-urban road for Fuel
20 minutes every 300 miles (500 km). This facil- In some countries, only fuels with a higher sulfur
itates the diesel particle filter's burn-off proc- content are available.
ess.
Unsuitable fuel can cause engine damage. Infor-
mation on fuel (Y page 278).
Z
134 Driving tips
Z
136 Driving tips
even if you are driving slowly and your tires becomes trapped in snow. There is a risk of
have sufficient tread depth, depending on the fatal injury.
depth of water on the road. There is a risk of If you leave the engine or the auxiliary heating
an accident. running, make sure the exhaust pipe and area
For this reason, avoid tire ruts and brake care- around the vehicle are clear of snow. To
fully. ensure an adequate supply of fresh air, open a
window on the side of the vehicle that is not
Therefore, in heavy rain or other conditions in facing into the wind.
which hydroplaning can occur, drive as follows:
Rreduce
Have your vehicle winterproofed at a qualified
your speed
specialist workshop in good time at the onset of
Ravoid tire ruts winter.
Rapply the brakes with care
i Do not cover the radiator, e.g. with a winter
cover. The measurements of the on-board
Driving on flooded roads diagnostic system may otherwise return inac-
! Do not drive through flooded areas. Check curate values. Some of these values are
the depth of any water before driving through legally prescribed and must therefore always
it. Drive slowly through standing water. Oth- be exact.
erwise, water may enter the vehicle interior or Observe the notes in the "Winter operation" sec-
the engine compartment. This can damage tion (Y page 250).
the electronic components in the engine or
the automatic transmission. Water can also Slippery road surfaces
be drawn in by the engine's air suction nozzles
and this can cause engine damage. G WARNING
If you have to drive on stretches of road on which If you shift down on a slippery road surface in
water has collected, please bear in mind that: an attempt to increase the engine's braking
Rthe water level of standing water should not effect, the drive wheels could lose their grip.
be above the lower edge of the front bumper There is an increased danger of skidding and
Ryou must not drive faster than walking speed accidents.
Do not shift down for additional engine brak-
ing on a slippery road surface.
Driving in winter
General notes G WARNING
The outside temperature indicator is not
G WARNING designed to serve as an ice-warning device
If you shift down on a slippery road surface in and is therefore unsuitable for that purpose.
an attempt to increase the engine's braking Indicated temperatures just above the freez-
effect, the drive wheels could lose their grip. ing point do not guarantee that the road sur-
There is an increased danger of skidding and face is free of ice. The road may still be icy,
accidents. especially in wooded areas or on bridges.
Do not shift down for additional engine brak-
ing on a slippery road surface. ! Vehicles with automatic transmission may
roll only briefly in the neutral position N. Pro-
Driving tips 137
Z
138 Driving tips
When loading your vehicle for driving off-road or ROnly drive off-road with the engine running
on a construction site, keep the vehicle's center and a gear engaged.
of gravity as low as possible. RDrive slowly and smoothly. Walking pace is
necessary in many situations.
Checklist before driving off-road RAvoid spinning the drive wheels.
RMake sure that the wheels always remain in
Driving and parking
X Check the wheels and tires and wheel arches Important safety notes
for trapped foreign objects and remove them.
Trapped foreign objects can damage the If you fail to adapt your driving style or if you are
wheels and tires or may be flung out from the inattentive, cruise control can neither reduce
vehicle when you continue driving. the risk of an accident nor override the laws of
X Check the underbody for trapped branches or
physics. Cruise control cannot take road,
Z
140 Driving systems
and the stored speed. The status area of the X Briefly pull the cruise control lever towards
display then shows the V symbol and the you =.
stored speed. X Release the accelerator pedal.
Vehicles without steering wheel buttons: Cruise control is activated and resumes the
when you activate cruise control, the display vehicle's speed to the last speed stored.
briefly shows the V symbol and the stored The display shows the V symbol and the
Driving and parking
Cruise control is deactivated automatically Ryou are driving slower than 20 mph (30 km/h)
when: Ryou shift the automatic transmission to neu-
Ryou apply the brakes tral position N while the vehicle is in motion
Ryou apply the parking brake and the c RESP® or ASR intervenes
indicator lamp in the instrument cluster lights Rthere is a malfunction in the ESP®, ASR or ABS
up
Z
142 Driving systems
X Brake immediately in order to increase the Vehicles with steering wheel buttons: the
distance from the vehicle in front. Ä warning lamp in the instrument cluster
or flashes and the Distance Warning System
X Take evasive action provided it is safe to do Deactivated message appears .The mes-
so. sage then disappears and the Ä warning
lamp remains lit.
Driving and parking
If you want the distance warning function to X To activate: press the æ button again
assist you, the function must be activated and
(Y page 37).
operational. Vehicles without steering wheel buttons:
Due to the nature of the system, particularly the Ä warning lamp in the instrument clus-
complicated driving conditions may cause the ter lights up and the on message flashes. The
system to display an unnecessary warning. message then disappears and the Ä indi-
With the help of the radar sensor system, the cator lamp goes out.
distance warning function can detect obstacles Vehicles with steering wheel buttons: the
that are in the path of your vehicle for an exten- Ä warning lamp in the instrument cluster
ded period of time. flashes and the Distance Warning System
Up to a speed of 45 mph (70 km/h), the distance Activated message appears in the multi-
warning function can also react to stationary function display. The message then disap-
obstacles, such as stopped or parked vehicles. pears and the indicator lamp Ä goes out.
If you approach an obstacle and the distance
warning function detects a risk of a collision, the Adaptive Brake Assist
system will alert you both visually and acousti-
cally. i Observe the "Important safety notes" sec-
In particular, the detection of obstacles can be tion for driving safety systems (Y page 54).
impaired in the case of:
G WARNING
Rdirt, ice or anything else covering the sensors
Rsnow or heavy rain
Adaptive Brake Assist cannot always clearly
identify objects and complex traffic situa-
Rinterference from other radar sources
tions.
Rthere are strong radar reflections, for exam-
ple in parking garages In such cases, Adaptive Brake Assist can:
Ra narrow vehicle traveling in front, e.g. a Rintervene unnecessarily
motorbike Rnot intervene
Ra vehicle traveling in front on a different line
There is a risk of an accident.
Following damage to the front end of the vehicle,
have the configuration and operation of the Always pay careful attention to the traffic sit-
radar sensor checked at a qualified specialist uation and be ready to brake. Terminate the
workshop. This also applies to collisions at slow intervention in a non-critical driving situation.
speeds where there is no visible damage to the
front of the vehicle. G WARNING
Activating/deactivating the distance Adaptive Brake Assist does not react:
warning function Rto people or animals
When you switch on the engine, the distance Rto oncoming vehicles
warning function switches on after a few sec-
onds. Rto crossing traffic
X To deactivate: press the æ button Rto stationary obstacles
(Y page 37). Rwhen cornering
Vehicles without steering wheel buttons:
the Ä warning lamp in the instrument clus- As a result, the Adaptive Brake Assist may not
ter lights up and the OFF message flashes. The intervene in all critical conditions. There is a
message then disappears and the Ä indi- risk of an accident.
cator lamp remains lit.
Driving systems 143
Always pay careful attention to the traffic sit- Lane Tracking package
uation and be ready to brake.
Blind Spot Assist
Adaptive Brake Assist aids you when braking
during hazardous situations at speeds above General notes
20 mph (30 km/h). With the help of Adaptive Blind Spot Assist monitors the areas on either
Z
144 Driving systems
Monitoring range of the sensors The two sensors for Blind Spot Assist are inte-
In particular, the detection of obstacles can be grated into the sides of the rear bumper. Make
impaired in the case of: sure that the bumper is free of dirt, ice or slush
in the vicinity of the sensors. The radar sensors
Rdirt, ice or anything else covering the sensors must not be covered, for example by rear-moun-
Rpoor visibility, e.g. due to fog, heavy rain or ted cycle racks or overhanging loads. Following
Driving and parking
Collision warning
If a vehicle is detected in the monitoring range of
Blind Spot Assist and you switch on the corre-
sponding turn signal, a double warning tone
sounds once. Red warning lamp : flashes. If
the turn signal remains on, detected vehicles
Z
146 Driving systems
Lane Keeping Assist does not keep your vehicle Lane Keeping Assist is deactivated.
in its lane. X To activate: press the j button in the
The system may be impaired or may not function center console again (Y page 37).
if: On vehicles without steering wheel but-
Rif the vehicle is incorrectly loaded tons:
(Y page 213) on flashes briefly in the display and the Ã
Driving and parking
Rthere is poor visibility, e.g. due to insufficient indicator lamp in the instrument cluster goes
illumination of the road, or due to snow, rain, out. If a lane marking is detected, the Ã
fog or spray indicator lamp lights up green.
Rthere is glare, e.g. from oncoming traffic, the On vehicles with steering wheel buttons:
sun or reflection from other vehicles (e.g. if The Lane Keep. Assist Activated mes-
the road surface is wet) sage appears in the display and the Ã
Rthe windshield is dirty, fogged up, damaged or indicator lamp in the instrument cluster goes
covered, for instance by a sticker, in the vicin- out. If a lane marking is detected, the Ã
ity of the camera indicator lamp lights up green.
Rno, or several, unclear lane markings are pres- Lane Keeping Assist is activated.
ent for one lane, e.g. in a construction area A Lane Keeping Assist warning is suppressed if:
Rthe lane markings are worn away, dark or cov- Ra driving safety system intervenes, such as
ered up, e.g. by dirt or snow ABS, BAS or ESP®.
Rthe distance to the vehicle in front is too small
Ryou have set the turn signal and a lane change
and the lane markings thus cannot be detec- is detected. In this case, the warnings are
ted suppressed for a certain period of time.
Rthe lane markings change quickly, e.g. lanes
Ryou accelerate hard, e.g. kickdown on vehi-
branch off, cross one another or merge cles with an automatic transmission.
Rthe road is narrow and winding
Ryou brake hard.
Rthere are highly variable shade conditions on
Ryou steer actively, e.g. swerve to avoid an
the road obstacle or change lane quickly.
A warning may be given if a front wheel passes Ryou cut the corner on a sharp bend.
over a lane marking. In addition, a warning tone
sounds and the à indicator lamp in the In order that you are warned only when neces-
instrument cluster flashes red. sary and in good time if you cross the lane mark-
ing, the system recognizes certain conditions
Activating/deactivating Lane Keeping and warns you accordingly.
Assist Lane Keeping Assist warns you earlier if:
Lane Keeping Assist is automatically activated Ryou approach the outer lane marking on a
when you start the engine. bend.
X To deactivate: press the j button in the Rthe road has very wide lanes, e.g. a freeway.
center console (Y page 37). Rthe system recognizes solid lane markings.
On vehicles without steering wheel but- Warnings are given later if:
tons:
Rthe road has narrow lanes.
OFF flashes briefly in the display and the Ã
Ryou cut the corner on a bend.
indicator lamp in the instrument cluster
flashes yellow and then lights up continu-
ously.
On vehicles with steering wheel buttons: All-wheel drive
The Lane Keep. Assist Deactivated mes- Important safety notes
sage appears in the display and the Ã
indicator lamp in the instrument cluster ! Never tow the vehicle with one axle raised.
flashes yellow and then lights up continu- This may damage the transfer case. Damage
ously. of this sort is not covered by the Mercedes-
Benz Limited Warranty. All wheels must
Driving systems 147
Z
148 Driving systems
Conditions for engaging/disengaging laws of physics. DSR cannot take road, weather
LOW RANGE can only be engaged or disengaged and traffic conditions into account. DSR is only
if: an aid. You are responsible for the distance to
the vehicle in front, for vehicle speed and for
Rthe engine is running braking in good time.
Rthe vehicle is stationary
General notes
Driving and parking
the LOW RANGE transmission ratio is engaged, DSR is activated but is not intervening
only use the cruise control lever to operate DSR. RYou are driving at between 11 mph (18 km/h)
When the LOW RANGE transmission ratio is dis- and 28 mph (45 km/h).
engaged, use cruise control.
RThe DSR message is displayed in the status
Activation conditions area of the on-board computer. Also, the
speed 11 mph (18 km/h) flashes.
Z
150 Driving systems
and accelerator pedals or the cruise control tones. The warning ranges in front of and behind
lever. the vehicle are indicated by different warning
X Brake or accelerate the vehicle to the tones.
required speed on the downhill gradient. PARKTRONIC is activated automatically when
X Release the brake or accelerator pedal. The you:
current speed is stored. Rturn the key to position 2 in the ignition lock
Driving and parking
Warning displays
Z
152 Driving systems
Activating/deactivating PARKTRONIC
Working mode 153
Z
154 Towing a trailer
G WARNING
Installing an unsuitable ball coupling may
result in overloading of the trailer tow hitch
and the rear axle. This applies especially if the
ball coupling in question is longer or angled
differently. This could seriously impair the
driving characteristics and the trailer can
X To activate: press upper section : of the come loose. There is a risk of an accident.
E switch while the engine is running. You should only ever install a ball coupling
The indicator lamp in the switch comes on. that has the permissible dimensions and that
The K indicator lamp in the instrument is designed to meet your trailer-towing
cluster lights up or the display shows the fol-
lowing message: Operating speed gover‐ requirements. Do not modify the ball coupling
nor active. or the trailer tow hitch.
X To deactivate: press lower section ; of the
E switch while the engine is running. G WARNING
The indicator lamp in the switch goes out. If the ball coupling is not correctly installed
ADR is automatically deactivated if: and secured, it could come loose while driving
Ryou release the parking brake. and endanger other road users. There is a risk
Rthe brake pedal is depressed. of an accident and injury.
Rthe vehicle moves. Install and secure the ball coupling as descri-
Rthe control unit detects a malfunction. bed in the ball coupling manufacturer's instal-
lation instructions. Make sure that the ball
Setting the working speed coupling is correctly installed and secured
before every journey.
G WARNING
When the vehicle/trailer combination begins
to lurch, you could lose control of it. The vehi-
cle/trailer combination could even rollover.
There is a risk of an accident.
On no account should you attempt to
straighten up the vehicle/trailer combination
by increasing the speed. Reduce vehicle
speed and do not countersteer. Apply the
X Activate ADR. brake as necessary.
X To increase: press the E button.
Always observe the operating instructions pro-
X To decrease: press the F button. vided by the manufacturers of the trailer cou-
pling and the ball coupling.
Couple and decouple the trailer carefully. When
backing up the towing vehicle, make sure
Towing a trailer 155
Z
156 Towing a trailer
Towing a trailer
There are numerous legal requirements con-
cerning the towing of a trailer, e.g. speed restric-
tions.
Many states require a separate functional brak-
ing system for your trailer once a certain weight
limit is exceeded. For your safety, it is recom-
Trailer coupled ready for use mended to use a separate functional braking
system on any towed vehicle.
X Make sure the selector lever of the automatic
Make sure your vehicle/trailer combination
transmission is in position P.
complies with local laws. This not only means
X Apply the vehicle's parking brake. where you live, but also anywhere you are driv-
Towing a trailer 157
ing to. Information is available from the police restrict the shift range. Select shift range 4, 3,
and local authorities. 2 or 1.
Observe the following when towing a trailer: Driving in a low gear and at a low speed
RPractice driving around bends, stopping and reduces the risk of damaging the engine.
backing up at a place where there is no traffic. RWhen driving on a downhill gradient, shift to a
This enables you to gain experience and get low gear and take advantage of the engine's
Z
158 Towing a trailer
Permissible trailer loads and trailer When driving with a trailer, you should not
drawbar noseweights exceed the maximum permitted gross combi-
nation weight rating (GCWR).
Weight information The permissible values, which must not be
exceeded, can be found in your vehicle docu-
! On vehicles with a permissible gross vehicle ments and on the trailer tow hitch type plates for
Driving and parking
weight of 11030 lbs (5003 kg), the permissi- the trailer and the vehicle (Y page 276). The
ble gross combination weight is less than the basic values approved by the manufacturer can
total of the permissible gross vehicle weight also be found in the "Technical data" section
and the permissible trailer load. Exceeding (Y page 288). If the values vary, the lowest
the permissible gross combination weight can value always applies.
lead to damage to the drivetrain, to the trans-
mission or to the trailer tow hitch. Loading a trailer
If the vehicle or the trailer is fully laden, the
relevant value for the permissible gross vehi- ! Utilize the maximum permissible nose-
cle weight or the permissible trailer load is weight as fully as possible. Do not allow the
therefore lower. In this case, the trailer or the weight to fall below the minimum permissible
vehicle may only be partially loaded. noseweight, otherwise the trailer may come
The gross trailer weight (GTW) is calculated by loose.
adding the weight of the trailer to the weight of RThe load must be distributed over the vehicle
the load and equipment. If the trailer is equipped and the trailer so as not to exceed either the
with a separate functional braking system, then maximum permissible values for the gross
the maximum gross trailer weight is 5000 lbs vehicle weight rating (GVWR) and gross trailer
(2268 kg) or 7500 lbs (3402 kg). weight (GTW), the gross combination weight
rating (GCWR), nor the maximum permissible
G WARNING gross axle weight rating (GAWR) and trailer
If you tow a trailer without a separate func- drawbar noseweight rating of your vehicle.
tional braking system and a gross trailer RAdd the drawbar noseweight on the ball cou-
weight (GTW) of more than 1635 lbs (750 kg), pling (TWR) to the rear axle load. This will pre-
then the vehicle brake system may overheat. vent you from exceeding the permissible
gross axle weight (GAWR).
This increases the braking distance and the
RAdd the drawbar noseweight on the ball cou-
brake system may even fail. There is an
pling (TWR) to the vehicle payload. This will
increased risk of accident and injury, possibly ensure that you do not exceed the permissi-
even fatal. ble gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR).
Always use a trailer with a separate functional
braking system when towing a trailer with a Checking the vehicle and trailer weight
gross trailer weight (GTW) of more than
RMake sure the weights of the towing vehicle
1635 lbs (750 kg). and the trailer comply with the maximum per-
missible values. Have the vehicle/trailer com-
The maximum permissible trailer drawbar nose- bination weighed on a calibrated weigh-
weight on the ball coupling is 500 lbs (227 kg) or bridge. The vehicle/trailer combination con-
750 lbs (340 kg). The actual noseweight may not sists of the towing vehicle including the driver,
exceed the value given on the identification passengers and load, as well as the loaded
plates of the trailer tow hitch or the trailer. If the trailer.
values vary, the lowest value always applies.
RCheck the maximum permissible gross axle
The gross combination weight rating (GCWR) is weight rating of the front and rear axles
calculated by adding the gross weight of the (GAWR), the gross trailer weight (GTW), the
trailer to the gross vehicle weight including a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) and
driver's weight of approximately 150 lbs (68 kg). the noseweight of the trailer drawbar (TWR).
The maximum permissible gross combination
weight is vehicle-specific and equipment-
dependent.
Towing a trailer 159
Z
160 Instrument cluster
Useful information You must observe the legal requirements for the
country in which you are currently driving when
On-board computer and displays
G WARNING
If you are driving and reach through the steer-
ing wheel to operate the adjustment knob,
you could lose control of the vehicle. There is
a risk of an accident and injury.
Only operate the adjustment knobs when the
vehicle is stationary. Do not reach through the
steering wheel when driving.
G WARNING
If you operate information systems and com-
munication equipment integrated in the vehi-
cle while driving, you will be distracted from
traffic conditions. You could also lose control
of the vehicle. There is a risk of an accident.
Only operate the equipment when the traffic : Instrument cluster on vehicles without
steering wheel buttons
situation permits. If you are not sure that this
; Instrument cluster in vehicles with steering-
is possible, park the vehicle paying attention wheel buttons
to traffic conditions and operate the equip- = Adjustment buttons f and g
ment when the vehicle is stationary. ? Reset button 9
A Service button Ë (engine oil level check)
G WARNING B Menu button 4
If the instrument cluster has failed or mal- You will find a full overview of the instrument
functioned, you may not recognize function cluster in the "At a glance" section (Y page 34).
restrictions in systems relevant to safety. The The display in the instrument cluster is activated
operating safety of your vehicle may be when you:
impaired. There is a risk of an accident. Ropen the driver's door
Drive on carefully. Have the vehicle checked Rturn the key to position 2 in the ignition lock
at a qualified specialist workshop immedi- Rpress the 9 reset button
ately. Rswitch on the lights
Instrument cluster 161
The display switches off automatically after for vehicles without steering wheel buttons
approximately 30 seconds if: under (Y page 162) and for vehicles with steer-
If the supply of DEF falls below the reserve range On-board computer (vehicles without
of 0.8 US gal (3.0 l) the StArtS RExx message
On-board computer and displays
Using the f, g, 4 or 9 buttons you can X Turn the key to position 2 in the ignition lock.
select the following functions:
Activating/deactivating Highbeam
Assist
X Turn the key to position 2 in the ignition lock.
X Press the 4 menu button repeatedly until the
_ indicator lamp flashes and the on or OFF
message appears in the display.
X Use the f or g button to switch Highbeam
Assist on/off.
Z
164 On-board computer (vehicles with steering wheel buttons)
On-board computer operation The display changes when you press one of the
buttons on the steering wheel. You can use a
; W and X function to call up information or to change the
RSelects submenus settings for the vehicle.
RChanges values For example, the AUDIO menu has functions for
RAdjusts the volume operating the radio.
Using the telephone Unlike in other menus, you will find submenus in
the Settings menu. For information on how to
6 Accepts a call use these submenus, see the "Settings menu"
~ Ends a call section (Y page 167).
The number of menus depends on your vehicle's
= Scrolls from one menu to another
equipment.
V Forwards
U Back
i Operation of the audio equipment using the
steering wheel buttons and making settings
Scrolls within a menu using the AUDIO menu only function with
9 Forwards Sprinter audio equipment. If you are using
audio equipment from another manufacturer,
: Back
the described functions may be restricted or
not available at all.
Controls
You can think of the order of the menus and of
the functions within a menu as a circle:
X Press the V or U button repeatedly.
The menus are displayed one after the other.
X Press the : or 9 button repeatedly.
The functions in the menu or submenu are
displayed successively.
On-board computer (vehicles with steering wheel buttons) 165
Menu overview
This is what the displays look like when you scroll through the menus.
Z
166 On-board computer (vehicles with steering wheel buttons)
General notes
Use the functions in the Audio menu to operate
the audio equipment when switched on.
i Controlling the audio equipment using the
steering wheel buttons and making settings
via the AUDIO menu only functions with
Sprinter audio equipment. If you are using
audio equipment from another manufacturer,
the described functions may be restricted or
not available at all.
: Odometer If no audio equipment is switched on, you will
; Trip odometer see the message AUDIO off.
= Outside temperature or digital speedometer
? Clock Selecting a radio station
A Selector lever position or current shift range
(Y page 123)
In the basic setting, the odometer and the trip
odometer are shown in the upper part of the
display. This is referred to as the standard dis-
play.
Using the steering wheel buttons
X Press the V or U button repeatedly : Reception frequency
until the standard display is shown. ; Waveband or waveband with memory preset
number
Displaying the coolant temperature Using the steering wheel buttons
X Switch on the audio equipment (see the sep-
arate operating instructions).
X Press the V or U button repeatedly
until the station selected appears in the dis-
play.
X Press the 9 or : button to select the
desired station.
Using the steering wheel buttons i You can only store new stations on the audio
X Press the V or U button repeatedly system itself. See the separate operating
until the standard display is shown. instructions.
X Press the 9 or : button to select the You can also operate the audio equipment in
coolant temperature. the same way as usual.
The temperature displayed may climb to 250 ‡
(120 †) when the vehicle is being driven in nor-
mal conditions and if the coolant contains the
correct concentration of corrosion inhibitor and
antifreeze. At high outside temperatures and
when driving in mountainous terrain, the coolant
temperature may rise to the end of the scale.
On-board computer (vehicles with steering wheel buttons) 167
Settings menu
When the Settings message is displayed, you
can reset all functions of the submenu to the
factory settings.
Z
168 On-board computer (vehicles with steering wheel buttons)
X Press the 9 button to select the Trip X Press the 9 button to select the Select
function. disp. function.
Z
170 On-board computer (vehicles with steering wheel buttons)
X Press the W or X button to select the X Press the 9 button to select the High‐
Clock/Date submenu. beam Assist function.
On-board computer and displays
X Press the 9 button to select Set clock The selection marker is on the current setting.
Hours or Minutes . X Press the W or X button to switch
X Press the W or X button to set the val- Highbeam Assist On or Off .
ues. i For safety reasons, it is not possible to reset
the Highbeam Assist function to the factory
Selecting the time format settings during a journey. You will see the fol-
lowing message in the display: Setting
only possible at standstill.
For further information about Highbeam Assist,
see (Y page 86).
Switching the daytime running lamps on/
off
You will see the following message in the dis- In the Headlamps submenu, you can set
play: Setting only possible at stand‐ whether and for how long you wish the exterior
Z
172 On-board computer (vehicles with steering wheel buttons)
X Press the W or X button to select the Using the steering wheel buttons
Vehicle submenu.
On-board computer and displays
Convenience submenu
Trip computer menu i If you turn the key to position 0 in the igni-
Z
174 On-board computer (vehicles with steering wheel buttons)
permitted to operate a mobile phone while the phone is able to receive calls, you can search for
vehicle is in motion, only operate it when road and dial a number from the phone book.
On-board computer and displays
When a connection is established, the name play. A warning tone sounds with certain display
of the other person and/or the call duration messages. Display messages of a high priority
Z
176 Display messages
Cruise control
Display messages Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
_ _ _ The activation conditions for cruise control have not been met.
V You can only activate cruise control from speeds of 20 mph
(30 km/h).
or
Cruise control has been deactivated due to a malfunction.
X Have cruise control checked at a qualified specialist workshop.
NO TPMS The NO message is displayed for 30 seconds. The TPMS message is also
displayed after 30 seconds.
The tire pressure monitor is not receiving signals from one or more
wheels because:
Ra wheel has been replaced with the spare wheel without wheel
electronics.
Rthe maximum temperature on one of the wheel electronics units has
been exceeded.
Rthe wheel electronics are malfunctioning.
X Have wheels with suitable wheel electronics units installed at a
qualified specialist workshop.
StArtS RExx In addition, the yellow å DEF indicator lamp lights up and a warning
tone sequence sounds.
The DEF supply has dropped below the 0.8 US gal (3.0 l) reserve mark.
After the message appears for the first time, the remaining DEF supply
will last for approximately 1200 miles (1900 km). The engine can then
only be started another 16 times.
The number of remaining engine starts XX (16 to 1) is shown in the
message every time the engine is started.
X Add at least 1.5 US gal (5.5 l) of DEF (Y page 128).
The å DEF indicator lamp only disappears when the vehicle is
stationary, at the latest after 20 seconds as soon as you switch on
the ignition or start the engine after refueling.
In addition, the yellow ; Check Engine indicator lamp and the yel-
low å DEF indicator lamp light up in the instrument cluster and
three short warning tones sound.
The DEF reducing agent is contaminated, diluted or is not compliant
with ISO 22241.
The exhaust gas aftertreatment is malfunctioning or an emission rel-
evant malfunction has occurred. This malfunction or defect can dam-
age the exhaust gas aftertreatment.
X Visit a qualified specialist workshop immediately.
Z
178 Display messages
StArtS RExx In addition, the yellow å DEF indicator lamp lights up and a warning
tone sequence sounds.
The DEF supply has dropped below the 0.8 US gal (3.0 l) reserve mark.
After the message appears for the first time, the remaining DEF supply
will last for approximately 1200 miles (1900 km). The engine can then
only be started another 16 times.
The number of remaining engine starts XX (16 to 1) is shown in the
message every time the engine is started.
X Add at least 1.5 US gal (5.5 l) of DEF (Y page 128).
The å DEF indicator lamp only disappears when the vehicle is
stationary, at the latest after 20 seconds as soon as you switch on
the ignition or start the engine after refueling.
Display messages 179
Z
180 Display messages
Driving systems
On-board computer and displays
Err flashes for 5 seconds, the _ indicator lamp also flashes and then
goes out.
Highbeam Assist is deactivated and temporarily not operational or
Highbeam Assist is malfunctioning.
Possible causes are:
RThe camera's functionality is impaired due to heavy rain, snow or
fog.
RThe windshield is dirty in the camera's field of vision.
X Stop the vehicle paying attention to road and traffic conditions.
X Secure the vehicle to prevent it from rolling away (Y page 129).
X Clean the windshield (Y page 236), particularly in the camera's
field of vision.
If the _ indicator lamp goes out, Highbeam Assist is operational
again.
If the problem persists, visit a qualified specialist workshop.
Blind_ Err flashes for 5 seconds, the yellow indicator lamps flash in the exterior
mirrors and then light up constantly.
Blind Spot Assist is faulty.
X Visit a qualified specialist workshop.
Err flashes for 5 seconds, the Ä indicator lamp also flashes and then
lights up constantly.
COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST is malfunctioning.
X Visit a qualified specialist workshop.
Display messages 181
Z
182 Display messages
Z
184 Display messages
Lights
b The additional brake lamp is faulty3. This display message will only
appear if all LEDs have failed.
Third brake lamp X Consult a qualified specialized workshop as soon as possible.
3 Depending on the equipment, the bulb-failure indicator may not be featured for any lamps other than the turn
signals.
Z
186 Display messages
b You have forgotten to switch off the lights when leaving the vehicle.
X Turn the light switch to $.
Switch off lights
3 Depending on the equipment, the bulb-failure indicator may not be featured for any lamps other than the turn
signals.
Display messages 187
Engine
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)
Vehicles with passenger vehicle approval
Display messages Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
Check Diesel The DEF supply has dropped below 1.5 US gal (5.5 l).
Exhaust Fluid see X Add DEF supply (Y page 128).
Operator's Manual The display message only disappears when the vehicle is stationary,
at the latest after 20 seconds as soon as you switch on the ignition
or start the engine after topping up.
Z
188 Display messages
Check Diesel In addition, the yellow ; engine diagnostic indicator lamp lights up
Exhaust Fluid see and a warning tone sounds.
Operator's Manual The DEF reducing agent is contaminated, diluted or is not compliant
with ISO 22241.
X Have the DEF tank cleaned and refilled at a qualified specialist
workshop as soon as possible.
Check Diesel In addition, the yellow ; engine diagnostic indicator lamp lights up
Exhaust Fluid see and a warning tone sounds.
Operator's Manual The DEF reducing agent is contaminated, diluted or is not compliant
with ISO 22241.
X Have the DEF tank cleaned and refilled at a qualified specialist
workshop as soon as possible.
Z
190 Display messages
Engine
On-board computer and displays
: The water that has collected in the water separator has reached the
maximum level.
Water in fuel Visit X Drain the water separator (Y page 225).
workshop
4 You want to check the engine oil level even though the engine is still
running.
Engine oil level X Switch off the engine.
Not when eng. run‐
X Check the oil level (Y page 221).
ning
Display messages 191
Driving systems
Display messages Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
_ _ _ The activation conditions for cruise control have not been met.
Cr. control You can only activate cruise control from speeds of 20 mph
(30 km/h).
Cruise control Cruise control has been deactivated due to a malfunction.
Visit workshop X Have cruise control checked at a qualified specialist workshop.
Z
192 Display messages
Recognition by the radar sensor system can be impaired in the case of:
Rdirt, ice or anything else covering the sensors
Rsnow or heavy rain
Rinterference from other radar sources
Rthere are strong radar reflections, for example in parking garages
Ra narrow vehicle traveling in front, e.g. a motorbike
Ra vehicle traveling in front on a different line
X Clean the radar sensor system area.
Intervention Cross‐ The d indicator lamp also flashes in the instrument cluster.
wind Assist Crosswind Assist has intervened perceptibly.
Display messages 193
Tires
Tire pres. The tire pressure monitor function is temporarily unavailable due to
monitor currently radio interference or undervoltage.
unavailable X Once the causes have been remedied, the tire pressure monitor is
automatically activated.
Tire pres.- The tire pressure monitor is not receiving signals from one or more
monitor inoperative wheels because:
No wheel sensors Ra wheel has been replaced with the spare wheel without wheel
electronics.
Rthe maximum temperature on one of the wheel electronics units has
been exceeded.
Rthe wheel electronics are malfunctioning.
X Have the tire pressure monitor and the wheels checked at a quali-
fied specialist workshop.
Check tire(s) The pressure of one or more tires has dropped significantly. If the tire
pressure monitor has detected the affected wheel, the wheel position
O is also displayed.
X Stop the vehicle as soon as possible, paying attention to road and
traffic conditions.
X Check the tires.
X Repair or change the wheel if necessary (Y page 267).
X Check the tire pressure and correct it if necessary (Y page 254).
The display message disappears automatically after driving for a
few minutes with the corrected tire pressure.
Warning Tire defect One or more tires is losing air rapidly. If the tire pressure monitor has
detected the affected wheel, the wheel position is also displayed.
O X Stop the vehicle without making any sudden steering or braking
maneuvers, paying attention to the traffic conditions as you do so.
X Repair or change the wheel (Y page 267).
Z
194 Display messages
Vehicle
On-board computer and displays
Ð The power assistance for the steering has malfunctioned. You need to
steer more forcefully.
Steering Assistance X Carefully continue to a qualified specialist workshop and have the
Failure steering checked immediately.
÷ The electrical step has retracted or extended only partially or not at all.
X Make sure there is sufficient free space for the electrical step.
Electrical Step
X Open or close the sliding door again.
X If the electrical step still does not extend or retract fully, push the
step in manually (Y page 68). Before stepping out, remind the pas-
sengers that the step is missing.
1 You are already driving at walking pace, even though the hood is not
closed.
Hood open X Close the hood.
9 You have not yet entered your PIN in the mobile phone.
X Enter the PIN for the SIM card.
Please enter PIN:
1 You are already driving at walking pace, even though not all the doors
are closed.
Doors open X Close the doors.
Key
Display messages Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
Z
196 Indicator and warning lamps in the instrument cluster
Z
198 Indicator and warning lamps in the instrument cluster
: The yellow ASR and BAS have been deactivated due to undervoltage.
ASR/BAS indica- The battery may not be being charged.
tor lamp is lit
while the engine G WARNING
is running. The brake system is still available with the normal braking effect.
The driven wheels can spin when accelerating.
The braking distance can increase in emergency braking situations.
There is an increased risk of skidding and accidents.
X Drive on with care.
X Visit a qualified specialist workshop immediately.
å The yellow DEF The exhaust gas aftertreatment is malfunctioning or the current Diesel
indicator lamp is Exhaust Fluid (DEF) supply is limiting the range.
lit while the X Observe the messages in the display.
engine is running.
Indicator and warning lamps in the instrument cluster 199
# The red battery The battery is not being charged. Possible causes are a defective
indicator lamp is alternator or a torn poly-V-belt.
lit while the X Stop the vehicle as soon as possible, paying attention to road and
engine is running. traffic conditions.
X Check the poly-V-belt.
X If the poly-V-belt is torn: do not continue driving. Consult the near-
est qualified specialist workshop.
X If the poly-V-belt is not damaged: have the vehicle checked as soon
as possible by a qualified specialist workshop.
# The yellow brake The brake pads/linings have reached their wear limit.
pad wear indica-
tor lamp is lit after G WARNING
the engine is star- Braking performance can be impaired.
ted or while the There is a risk of an accident.
vehicle is in
motion. X Have the brake pads/linings replaced as soon as possible at a
qualified specialist workshop.
Z
200 Indicator and warning lamps in the instrument cluster
4 The yellow engine The oil level has dropped to the minimum level.
oil level warning X Check the engine for oil loss.
lamp lights up
X If oil loss is detected: consult a qualified specialist workshop imme-
after the engine is
diately.
started or while
the vehicle is in X If no oil loss is detected: check the oil level and add engine oil
motion. (Y page 222).
4 The yellow warn- On vehicles with a diesel engine, the oil level display additionally
ing lamp flashes appears in the display, e.g. – 2.0 qts (Canada: – 2.0 ltr).
and the warning There is not enough or no oil in the engine.
buzzer sounds There is a danger of engine damage.
after the engine is
started or while X Stop the vehicle as soon as possible, paying attention to road and
the vehicle is in traffic conditions.
motion. X Check the oil level with the oil dipstick (Y page 222).
X If the engine oil level is correct: have the malfunction rectified
immediately at a qualified specialist workshop.
X If the engine oil level is too low: have the vehicle towed to a qualified
specialist workshop.
4 The yellow engine The engine oil level is above the maximum level.
oil level warning There is a risk of damaging the engine or catalytic converter.
lamp lights up and
X Check the oil level with the oil dipstick (Y page 222).
the warning buz-
zer sounds after X If the oil level is too high: have the engine oil extracted as soon as
starting the possible at a qualified specialist workshop.
engine or while X If the oil level is correct: have the malfunction rectified as soon as
the vehicle is in possible at a qualified specialist workshop.
motion.
4 On vehicles with a There is a malfunction in the engine oil level display.
diesel engine, the X Have the vehicle checked immediately at a qualified specialist
yellow warning workshop.
lamp lights up
repeatedly during
the journey.
% The yellow cool- The coolant level is too low.
ant level warning Never run the engine if the coolant level is too low. The engine could
lamp lights up overheat and be damaged.
while the engine
X Stop the vehicle as soon as possible, paying attention to road and
is running.
traffic conditions.
X Switch off the engine and let it cool down.
X Add coolant and be sure to observe the warning notes
(Y page 223).
X If you need to add coolant frequently, have the engine cooling sys-
tem checked at a qualified specialist workshop.
Indicator and warning lamps in the instrument cluster 201
Z
202 Indicator and warning lamps in the instrument cluster
; The yellow Check The exhaust gas aftertreatment is malfunctioning or an emission rel-
Engine indicator evant malfunction has occurred. This malfunction or defect can dam-
lamp is lit while age the exhaust gas aftertreatment.
the engine is run- After the first message and under normal operating conditions, you
ning. can drive on for up to approximately 500 mi (800 km). Then a warning
tone sequence sounds and the engine can only be started another 16
times.
X Observe the messages in the display.
X Have the exhaust gas aftertreatment checked immediately at a
qualified specialist workshop.
In some states it is legally prescribed that after the Check Engine
indicator lamp lights up you must contact a qualified specialist work-
shop immediately. Observe the legal requirements.
% If you turn the key At extremely low temperatures, the engine may not start.
to position 2 in There is a malfunction in the preglow system.
the ignition lock, X
Have any malfunction rectified at a qualified specialist workshop.
the yellow pre-
glow indicator
lamp remains lit
for approximately
one minute. Or
the yellow pre-
glow indicator
lamp lights up for
approximately
one minute while
the engine is run-
ning.
È The yellow air fil- The service limit for the air filter has been reached. The air filter is dirty.
ter indicator lamp X Have the air filter element replaced as soon as possible at a quali-
is lit while the fied specialist workshop.
engine is running.
h The yellow tire G WARNING
pressure monitor
warning lamp The tire pressure monitor indicates a rapid or severe loss of pressure
comes on. in at least one tire.
X Stop the vehicle without making any extreme steering maneuvers or
braking suddenly. Pay attention to the traffic conditions while doing
so.
X Check the tires and correct the tire pressure. If a tire continues to
lose pressure, it must be replaced. Replace damaged tires imme-
diately.
The warning light will go out after the flat tire has been rectified and
you have been driving for a few minutes.
X Vehicles with steering wheel buttons: also observe the messages in
the display (Y page 193).
Indicator and warning lamps in the instrument cluster 203
1 The yellow "door The vehicle is moving without all doors or the hood being closed.
open" indicator X Close the doors or hood.
lamp is lit while
driving.
Z
204 Indicator and warning lamps in the instrument cluster
1 The yellow "door The electrical step has retracted or extended only partially or not at all.
open" indicator X Make sure there is sufficient free space for the electrical step.
lamp is lit.
X Open or close the sliding door again.
X If the electrical step still does not extend or retract fully, push the
step in manually (Y page 68). Before stepping out, remind the pas-
sengers that the step is missing.
Ð The indicator The power assistance for the steering has malfunctioned. You need to
lamp for the steer more forcefully.
steering is lit X Carefully continue to a qualified specialist workshop and have the
when the ignition steering checked immediately.
is switched on.
Stowage spaces and stowage compartments 205
Z
206 Stowage spaces and stowage compartments
Z
208 Stowage spaces and stowage compartments
G WARNING
Stowing and features
Paper holder
Bottle holder
Z
210 Cigarette lighter
Z
212 Additional communications equipment
ment
PND connector (on the side behind the instrument
Important safety notes cluster)
G WARNING = USB port
? 3.5 mm audio jack for the PND audio signal
If you operate mobile communication equip- (voice announcements)
ment when driving, you may be distracted
X Connecting the PND: connect the PND ports
from the traffic situation. You could also lose
to the appropriate jacks in the vehicle.
control of the vehicle. There is a risk of an
accident. i You can also use USB port = and 3.5 mm
audio jack ? for external audio sources.
Only operate this equipment when the vehicle To play the voice announcements of the naviga-
is stationary. tion device via the radio loudspeaker, select
"AUX" as the audio source. The radio function is
Observe the legal requirements for the country not available in this modus.
in which you are currently driving when operat-
ing mobile communication equipment. i If you use audio devices or personal naviga-
Please remember, a navigation system does not tion devices which have been recommended
supply information on the load-bearing capacity by Mercedes-Benz, you can use all of the
of bridges or the overhead clearance of under- functions available, such as the mute func-
passes. The driver remains responsible for tion.
safety at all times. You can obtain further information from any
You and others can suffer health-related dam- authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
age through electromagnetic radiation. By using
an exterior antenna, a possible health risk
caused by electromagnetic fields, as discussed
in scientific circles, is taken into account. Only
have the exterior antenna installed by a qualified
specialist workshop.
You will find information on installing electrical
or electronic equipment in the “Vehicle elec-
tronics” section (Y page 276).
Transporting loads
permissible wheel loads, axle loads and the
Important safety notes maximum permissible gross vehicle weight
for the vehicle (including occupants).
G WARNING
As a result of improperly placed or unevenly G WARNING
distributed loads, the center of gravity of the When you load the roof, the center of gravity
load being transported may be too high or too of the vehicle rises and the driving character-
far back. This can significantly impair handling istics change. If you exceed the maximum roof
as well as steering and braking characteris- load, the driving characteristics, as well as
tics. There is a risk of an accident. steering and braking, will be greatly impaired.
Always make sure that the center of gravity of There is a risk of an accident.
the load is: Never exceed the maximum roof load and
Rbetween the axles adjust your driving style.
and
! If you are using a roof carrier, observe the
Ras low as possible, near the rear axle. maximum roof load and maximum roof carrier
load.
G WARNING You will find information about the maximum
When objects are unsecured or inadequately roof load in the "Technical data" section
secured, they can slip, turn over or be thrown (Y page 287) and information about roof carri-
about, striking vehicle occupants. This also ers in the "Carrier systems" section
applies to: (Y page 217).
RDo not stack luggage or loads higher than the
Rluggage or loads backrests.
Ra rear bench seat which has been removed RStow objects preferably in the cargo com-
and is being transported in the vehicle in an partment.
exceptional case. RWhen transporting luggage, always use the
There is a risk of injury, particularly in the cargo tie-down rings and a parcel net, if pres-
ent.
event of braking maneuvers or abrupt
RUse cargo tie-down rings and fasteners which
changes in direction. are suitable for the weight and size of the
Always stow objects in such a way that they load.
cannot be tossed about. Before traveling, Always observe the operating instructions of the
secure objects, luggage or loads to prevent respective manufacturer when using suitable
them slipping or tipping over. If you remove a load securing aids or tie downs. In particular, the
information on service life.
Z
214 Loading guidelines
Load securing aids and tie downs may not be During loading
used, for example, if:
Ridentification marks are missing or illegible ! On passenger van versions with maximum
seating layout, the permissible rear axle load
Rthere are yarn breakages, damage to bearing
would be exceeded if the full payload were to
seams or other signs of tearing be loaded in the cargo compartment.
Rthere are signs of shearing, deformation,
X Observe the gross axle weight rating and per-
pinching or other damage
missible gross vehicle weight for your vehicle.
Rthere is damage to clamping or connecting
Take into account that your vehicle's curb
elements weight is increased if accessories or optional
Such load securing aids and tie downs are worn; equipment are installed. The maximum pay-
they should not be used and must be replaced. If load is thus reduced.
you use load securing aids or tie downs which X Observe the notes on load distribution
are worn, the load may not be sufficiently (Y page 215).
secured and could cause damage to property. The overall center of gravity of the load should
Transporting loads
After an accident, the following must be always be as low as possible, centered and
checked at a specialist workshop: between the axles near the rear axle.
RCargo compartment floor X Secure the load (Y page 215).
RLoad surface Observe the legal requirements of the country
RCargo tie-down rings
in which you are currently driving.
RTie downs
Otherwise, the load may not be correctly
secured the next time anything is stowed. Checks after loading
Even if you follow all loading guidelines, the load G WARNING
increases the risk of injury in the event of an
accident. Observe the tips in the "Securing lug- Combustion engines emit poisonous exhaust
gage/loads" (Y page 215) and "Load distribu- gases, such as carbon monoxide. If the sliding
tion" (Y page 215) sections. door or rear door is open when the engine is
running, exhaust gases can enter the vehicle
interior, especially during the journey. There
Before loading is a risk of poisoning.
! The anti-slip mats cannot be used for secur- Always switch off the engine before opening
ing goods and must be replaced when they the sliding door or rear door. Never drive the
show signs of: vehicle when the sliding door or rear door is
RPermanent deformation and crushing open.
RCrack formation
RCuts
X Securing loads: check that the load is secure
before every journey and at regular intervals
X Tire pressure: check the tire pressure and during a long journey, and correct if neces-
correct if necessary (Y page 251). sary.
X Cargo compartment floor: clean the cargo X Doors: close the sliding doors and rear doors.
compartment floor. X Tire pressure: adjust the tire pressures
The cargo compartment floor must be free according to the vehicle load (Y page 251).
from oil and dust, dry and swept clean to pre- X Driving style: adapt your driving style
vent the load from slipping. according to the vehicle load.
X Place non-slip mats (anti-slip mats) on the
cargo compartment floor if necessary.
Securing loads 215
Transporting loads
X Always place the load against the backrests of force of the load. Always use multiple cargo
the rear bench seat. tie-down points in order to distribute the force
X Move large and heavy loads as far towards the absorption. Load the anchorages evenly.
front of the vehicle as possible against the Spread the load evenly between the cargo tie-
rear bench seat. Stow the load flush with the down points or tie-down rings.
rear bench seat.
Please also refer to the notes about qualified
X Always additionally secure the load with suit- specialist workshops (Y page 27).
able load-securing aids or tie downs. Always observe the operating instructions or the
Observe the following notes: notes of the lashing strap manufacturer for the
RDo not stack loads higher than the upper edge operation of the lashing strap.
of the backrests. Information about the maximum loading capa-
RTransport loads behind seats that are not city of the cargo tie-down points can be found in
occupied. the "Technical data" section (Y page 287).
RIf the rear bench seat is not occupied, insert As the driver, you are responsible for ensuring
the seat belts crosswise into the buckle of the that:
opposite seat belt. RThe load is secured against slipping, tipping,
rolling or falling off. This applies both in nor-
mal traffic conditions and if the vehicle must
Securing loads swerve to avoid an obstacle, in the event of
full brake application and on poor road surfa-
Important safety notes ces.
RThe applicable requirements and guidelines
G WARNING relating to load-securing practices must be
If you attach the tie-down incorrectly when met.
securing the load, the following may occur in If this is not the case, this may constitute a
the event of abrupt changes in direction, brak- punishable offense, depending on local legis-
lation and any ensuing consequences.
ing maneuvers or an accident:
You should therefore observe the respective
Rthe cargo tie-down rings may become legal requirements for the relevant country.
detached or the tie-down may tear if the Make sure that the load is secure before every
permissible load is exceeded journey and at regular intervals during a long
Rthe load may not be restrained. journey. Correct an incorrectly or inadequately
secured load if necessary.
This may cause the load to slip, tip over or be You can obtain information about securing the
tossed about, striking vehicle occupants. load correctly from the manufacturer of the load
There is a risk of an accident and injury. securing aids or tie down for securing the load.
Z
216 Securing loads
Transporting loads
cannot be moved. You can find information about the maximum
roof load in the "Technical data" section
(Y page 287).
! Make sure that:
Rthe screws for the roof carrier are tightened
in the sliding blocks to a torque of
6.0 – 7.4 lb-ft (8 – 10 Nm)
Rthe bolts, when tightened, do not touch the
rails.
Rthe slot nuts are not located in the area of
the plastic caps.
Rthe slot nuts have the right cross-section.
X To install: slide the cargo tie-down ring Rthe mounting rails in the interior are free of
through a recess in the loading rail close to dirt.
the load until locking mechanism : engages Rthe screws are retightened evenly after
in the recess. approximately 300 miles (500 km).
i When you pull locking mechanism : up and We recommend that you only use roof racks
out of the recess, the cargo tie-down ring is tested and approved by Sprinter. These help
able to move within the loading rail. Make avoid vehicle damage.
sure that locking mechanism : is always ! If you want to retrofit securing rails, have it
engaged in a recess. done at a qualified specialist workshop. You
X Check the cargo tie-down ring for firm seat- could otherwise damage the vehicle.
ing.
X To remove: pull locking mechanism : up
and pull the cargo tie-down ring towards the
locking mechanism and out of the loading rail
through a recess.
: Securing rails
Z
218 Carrier systems
Ladder carrier
Transporting loads
Z
220 Engine compartment
Overview of the engine compartment Only check the oil level when the engine is at
normal operating temperature.
X Park the vehicle on a level surface.
X Switch off the engine.
X Wait 5 minutes.
X Turn the key to position 2 in the ignition lock.
The display is activated.
X Vehicles without steering wheel buttons:
press the 4 menu button on the instrument
cluster (Y page 34) repeatedly until the dis-
play shows the 1 symbol.
The --:-- display message appears in the
display while the engine oil level measure-
Example: engine ment is running.
: Coolant expansion tank cap (Y page 223) X Vehicles with steering wheel buttons:
Z
222 Engine compartment
Engine oil X Add the amount of oil Checking the oil level using the oil dip-
Add shown (Y page 223). stick
1.0 quart X Check the engine oil level
again after a few minutes.
Engine oil
Add
1.5 quarts
Engine oil
Add
2.0 quarts
Engine oil The oil level is too high.
level X Have excess oil removed.
Reduce oil
level
Example: 4-cylinder diesel engine
Eng. oil Turn the key to position 2 in
Maintenance and care
X
lev. Turn the ignition lock.
ignition
on for
level
Observe X If the engine is at normal
wait. operating temperature,
period repeat the engine oil meas-
urement after about five
minutes.
X Repeat the engine oil
measurement after about
30 minutes if the engine is Example: 6-cylinder diesel engine
not at normal operating
temperature. For vehicles with a red oil dipstick, only check
the oil level when the engine is at normal oper-
Engine oil X Switch off the engine when ating temperature:
level Not it is at normal operating X Stop your vehicle as far away from traffic as
when eng. temperature and wait possible on level ground.
running approximately 5 minutes X Secure the vehicle to prevent it from rolling
before measuring the away.
engine oil level.
X Switch off the engine.
X Wait for five minutes.
Measurement units in the display:
For vehicles with a yellow oil dipstick, only check
Rqts USA only the oil level when the engine is cold.
Rltr Canada only
X Stop your vehicle as far away from traffic as
possible on level ground.
X Secure the vehicle to prevent it from rolling
away.
X Open the hood (Y page 219).
X Pull out oil dipstick :.
X Wipe oil dipstick : using a lint-free cloth.
Engine compartment 223
X Insert oil dipstick : back into the guide tube ! Do not use any additives in the engine oil.
as far as it will go and remove it again. This could damage the engine.
If the level is between minimum mark = and
X Open the hood (Y page 219).
maximum mark ;, the oil level is correct.
X Unscrew and remove cap ?.
X If the oil level has dropped to or below mini-
mum mark =, open cap ? and add engine oil X Add engine oil.
(Y page 223). X Replace cap ? on the filler neck and tighten.
The difference in quantity between marks ; When doing so, make sure that the cap
and = is approximately 2 qt (2 l). engages correctly.
X Insert the oil dipstick into the guide tube as far X Check the oil level with the oil dipstick
as it will go. (Y page 222) or on the display (Y page 221).
X Close the hood (Y page 220). X Close the hood.
OM651 4-cylinder diesel engine:
At outside temperatures between 32 ‡ (–0 †)
and 86 ‡ (30 †), the oil level can be checked Coolant
! Do not add too much oil. adding too much ! Take care not to spill any coolant on painted
engine oil can result in damage to the engine surfaces. You could otherwise damage the
or to the catalytic converter. Have excess paintwork.
engine oil siphoned off.
Z
224 Engine compartment
Brake fluid
G WARNING
Service products may be poisonous and haz-
ardous to health. There is a risk of injury.
Comply with instructions on the use, storage
and disposal of service products on the labels
of the respective original containers. Always
store service products sealed in their original
containers. Always keep service products out
of the reach of children.
Example: cap and coolant expansion tank
Checking the coolant level Brake fluid is hazardous to health. Also observe
X Stop your vehicle as far away from traffic as the safety notes in the "Service products and
capacities" section (Y page 278).
Maintenance and care
Checking the brake fluid level Add windshield washer concentrate to the
X Stop your vehicle as far away from traffic as washer fluid all year round. Observe the infor-
possible on level ground. mation on washer fluid in the "Technical data"
section (Y page 286).
X Switch off the engine.
Adding washer fluid
X Secure the vehicle to prevent it from rolling
away. X Mix the washer fluid to the appropriate mixing
X Open the hood (Y page 219). ratio in a container beforehand.
X Check the brake fluid level. X Open the hood (Y page 219).
The brake fluid level is correct if the level is X Pull cap : on the washer fluid reservoir
between the MIN mark and MAX mark on upwards at the tab.
brake fluid reservoir :. X Add the premixed washer fluid.
X Close the hood. X Press cap : onto the filler neck until it
engages audibly.
! If the brake fluid level in the brake fluid res- X Close the hood.
ervoir has fallen to the MIN mark or below,
Z
226 Maintenance
water/fuel mixture flows out of drain hose :. ditioning when you drive on dusty or sandy
roads.
X Screw in drain plug ; as soon as approx-
imately 0.2 qt (0.2 l) of the water/fuel mixture X To remove the filter mat: carefully pry
has been collected. cover : out of recesses ; and remove.
The electrical fuel pump automatically halts X Remove the filter mat from the air duct.
the flow of the water/fuel mixture after X To clean the filter mat: wash the dirty filter
30 seconds. mat with clear water.
X After draining, turn the key back to position 0 X Leave the filter mat to dry.
in the ignition lock.
i The filter mat must not be cleaned or dried in
X Dispose of the collected water/fuel mixture
a machine.
in an environmentally responsible manner,
e.g. at a qualified specialist workshop. X To install the filter mat: insert the filter mat
X Check drain plug ;. The drain plug must be into the air duct.
closed. X Replace and engage cover :.
When the engine is running and drain hose ;
is open, fuel is lost through drain hose :.
X Close the hood (Y page 220). Maintenance
If the : indicator lamp does not go out after
draining:
General notes
X Drain the fuel filter again. H Environmental note
X If the : indicator lamp does not go out Observe measures to protect the environ-
after draining for the second time, have the ment when working on the vehicle. You must
cause checked immediately at a qualified spe-
observe the legal requirements when dispos-
cialist workshop.
ing of service products, e.g. engine oil. This
also includes all components, e.g. filters,
which have come into contact with service
Vehicle interior
products. Any qualified specialist workshop
Air filter for the rear-compartment air can provide information about this.
conditioning Dispose of empty containers, cleaning cloths
and care products in an environmentally
! Regularly check the air filters for visible dirt.
Clean or replace a dirty filter mat. The dirt may responsible manner. Comply with the instruc-
otherwise lead to damage to the air-condi- tions for use of the care products.
tioning system.
Maintenance 227
Do not run the engine for longer than neces- service interval display should therefore not
sary when the vehicle is stationary. be confused with the 5 engine oil level
display.
Before having maintenance and repairs per- The service due date is displayed in days or
formed, it is essential to read the materials rela- miles (kilometers), depending on the total dis-
ted to the maintenance and repairs: tance driven.
Rthe applicable sections of the technical doc- The symbols or letters on the service display
umentation, e.g. the Operator's Manual and show the type of service that is due.
workshop information. ¯ or A for a minor service
Rregulations such as industrial safety regula- ° or B for a major service
tions and accident prevention regulations.
While working under the vehicle, you must Service due date display
secure the vehicle on jack stands with sufficient
load capacity. Vehicles with steering wheel buttons: the
Never use the jack as a substitute. The vehicle's following messages may be displayed.
dangers posed by batteries and Otherwise, you need to check the battery's
acid. condition of charge every three weeks, since
When handling batteries, observe standby power consumption can drain the
the safety precautions and special battery. If the battery voltage is lower than
protective measures contained in 12.2 V, the battery must be charged. Other-
this Operator's Manual. wise, the battery may be damaged by exhaus-
tive discharging.
H Environmental note Be sure to observe the notes on charging the
Batteries contain dangerous batteries (Y page 233).
substances. It is against the
law to dispose of them with
the household rubbish. They Installation locations
must be collected separately Your vehicle may be equipped with three bat-
and recycled to protect the teries, depending on the equipment version:
environment. RStarter battery in the battery case in the left
Z
230 Battery
X To install: insert floor covering : and align teries. This will prevent battery discharge
with the driver's seat base and the doorway. caused by off-load current consumption.
X Put trim ; in place and screw screws =
back in.
Disconnecting/connecting the
starter battery
Important safety notes
G WARNING
During the charging process, a battery produ-
ces hydrogen gas. If a short circuit occurs or Battery cover in the left footwell
sparks are created, the hydrogen gas can X Switch off all electrical consumers.
ignite. There is a risk of an explosion. X Switch off the engine and remove the key
RMake sure that the positive terminal of a from the ignition lock.
connected battery does not come into con- X Remove the floor covering (Y page 229).
tact with vehicle parts. X Loosen screws ; and slide battery cover :
RNever place metal objects or tools on a bat- in the direction of the arrow.
The screws must protrude beyond the larger
tery.
recesses.
RIt is important that you observe the descri- X Remove battery cover : upwards.
bed order of the battery terminals when
connecting and disconnecting a battery.
RWhen jump-starting, make sure that the
battery poles with identical polarity are
connected.
RIt is particularly important to observe the
described order when connecting and dis-
connecting the jumper cables.
RNever connect or disconnect the battery
terminals while the engine is running.
Battery 231
Z
232 Battery
Z
234 Care
! Do not use cleaning agents containing fuel. rosion of the brake discs and pads. Therefore,
Cleaning agents containing fuel corrode the drive for a few minutes after cleaning. By
battery housing. heating up the brakes, the brake discs and
pads dry. The vehicle can then be parked for a
! If dirt gets into the battery cell, battery self- long period of time.
discharge will increase and the battery may
be damaged. H Environmental note
The following points on battery care must be Only clean your vehicle at specially designed
observed: wash bays. Dispose of empty containers and
X Regularly check the battery terminals and the used cleaning products in an environmentally
fastening of the negative cable to the chassis responsible manner.
to ensure that they are firmly seated.
X Always keep the battery terminals and battery H Environmental note
surfaces clean and dry. Dispose of empty packaging and cleaning
X Lightly grease the undersides of the battery
cloths in an environmentally responsible man-
terminals with acid-resistant grease.
Maintenance and care
ner.
X Only clean the battery casing with a commer-
cially available cleaning product. Regular care of your vehicle is a condition for
retaining the quality in the long term.
Use care products and cleaning agents recom-
Care mended and approved for Sprinter vehicles.
Notes on care
G WARNING Washing the vehicle and cleaning the
paintwork
If you use openings in the bodywork or
detachable parts as steps, you could: Automatic car wash
Rslip and/or fall G WARNING
Rdamage the vehicle and cause yourself to
Braking efficiency is reduced after washing
fall.
the vehicle. There is a risk of an accident.
There is a risk of injury.
After the vehicle has been washed, brake
Always use secure climbing aids, e.g. a suita- carefully while paying attention to the traffic
ble ladder. conditions until full braking power is restored.
! For cleaning your vehicle, do not use any of ! Never clean your vehicle in a Touchless
the following: Automatic Car Wash as these use special
Rdry, rough or hard cloths cleaning agents. These cleaning agents can
Rabrasive cleaning agents damage the paintwork or plastic parts.
Rsolvents ! Make sure that the automatic car wash is
Rcleaning agents containing solvents suitable for the size of the vehicle.
Do not scrub. Before washing the vehicle in an automatic
Do not touch the surfaces or protective films car wash, fold in the exterior mirrors and
with hard objects, e.g. a ring or ice scraper. remove any additional antennas. Otherwise,
You could otherwise scratch or damage the the exterior mirror, antenna or the vehicle
surfaces and protective film. itself could be damaged.
Make sure that the exterior mirrors are fully
! Do not park your vehicle for a long period of folded out again and that any additional
time directly after cleaning, particularly after antennas are re-installed when you leave the
cleaning the wheel rim with wheel cleaner. automatic car wash.
Wheel cleaner can lead to the increased cor-
Care 235
! Make sure that: nents damaged in this way may fail unexpect-
Rthe side windows and the roof are com- edly. There is a risk of an accident.
pletely closed Do not use power washers with circular jet
Rthe climate control blower is switched off nozzles to clean the vehicle. Have damaged
Rthe windshield wiper switch is at position 0 tires or chassis components replaced imme-
The vehicle could otherwise be damaged. diately.
You can wash the vehicle in an automatic car
wash from the very start. ! Under no circumstances use power washers
Wash off excess dirt before cleaning the vehicle in the vehicle interior. The pressurized water
in an automatic car wash. and associated spray produced by the power
washer could cause extensive damage to the
After putting the vehicle through an automatic vehicle.
car wash, wipe off wax from:
Rthe rear view camera lens (Y page 237) ! Observe the minimum distance to be main-
tained between the nozzle of the high-pres-
Rthe windshield
sure cleaner and the object to be cleaned:
G WARNING
The water jet from a circular jet nozzle (dirt
blasters) can cause invisible exterior damage
to the tires or chassis components. Compo-
Z
236 Care
! Do not fold the windshield wipers away from If you clean the sensors with a power washer
the windshield unless the hood is closed. Oth- or steam cleaner, observe the information
erwise, you could damage the hood. provided by the manufacturer regarding the
distance to be maintained between the vehi-
! Do not pull the wiper blade. Otherwise, the cle and the nozzle of the power washer.
wiper blade could be damaged.
! Do not clean wiper blades too often and do
not rub them too hard. Otherwise, the graph-
ite coating could be damaged. This could
cause wiper noise.
! Hold the wiper arm securely when folding
back. The windshield could be damaged if the
wiper arm smacks against it suddenly.
X Turn the SmartKey to position 0 in the ignition
lock or remove the SmartKey.
Z
238 Care
Make sure that you do not apply any wax to Keep step in the bumper : free from dirt, such
camera lens : when waxing the vehicle. If nec- as:
essary, remove the wax using water, shampoo Rmud
and a soft cloth.
Rclay
Rsnow
Cleaning the sliding door
Rice
X Remove foreign objects from the vicinity of X Clean access step in the bumper : with a
the contact surfaces and contact pins of the power washer.
sliding door.
X Clean the contact surfaces and contact pins
with a mild cleaning agent and a soft cloth. Cleaning the trailer tow hitch
Do not oil or grease the contact plates and con- ! Do not clean the ball coupling with a power
tact pins. washer. Do not use solvents.
! Observe the notes on care in the Operator's
Steps
Maintenance and care
X Switch off the audio equipment and let the X Wipe the trim elements with a damp, lint-free
display cool down. cloth, e.g. a microfiber cloth.
X Clean the display surface with a commercially X Heavy soiling: use care products and clean-
available microfiber cloth and cleaner for ing agents recommended and approved for
TFT/LCD displays. Sprinter vehicles.
X Dry the display surface using a dry microfiber
cloth. Cleaning the seat covers
Cleaning the plastic trim ! Do not use microfiber cloths to clean artifi-
cial leather covers. If used often, a microfiber
G WARNING cloth can damage the cover.
Care products and cleaning agents containing ! Clean:
solvents cause surfaces in the cockpit to Rartificialleather covers with a cloth mois-
become porous. As a result, plastic parts may tened with a solution containing 1% deter-
come loose in the event of air bag deploy- gent, e.g. dish washing liquid.
Do not use any care products and cleaning tened with a solution containing 1% deter-
gent, e.g. dish washing liquid. Wipe entire
agents to clean the cockpit. seat sections carefully to avoid leaving visi-
ble lines. Leave the seat to dry afterwards.
! Do not affix the following to plastic surfaces: Cleaning results depend on the type of dirt
Rstickers and how long it has been there.
Rfilms
Rscented oil bottles or similar items Cleaning the seat belts
You can otherwise damage the plastic.
G WARNING
! Do not allow cosmetics, insect repellent or Seat belts can become severely weakened if
sunscreen to come into contact with the plas- bleached or dyed. This could cause the seat
tic trim. This maintains the high-quality look of
the surfaces. belts to tear or fail, for instance, in the event of
an accident. This poses an increased risk of
X Wipe the plastic trim and the cockpit with a
injury or fatal injury.
damp, lint-free cloth, e.g. a microfiber cloth.
X Heavy soiling: use a mild detergent or care Never bleach or dye the seat belts.
products and cleaning agents recommended
and approved by Mercedes-Benz. ! Do not clean the seat belts using chemical
cleaning agents. Do not dry the seat belts by
heating at temperatures above 176 ‡ (80 †)
Cleaning the steering wheel and selec- or in direct sunlight.
tor lever Remove any stains or dirt immediately. This will
X Thoroughly wipe with a damp cloth. avoid residue or damage.
X Use clean, lukewarm water and soap solution.
Z
240 Care
Breakdown assistance
X Slightly raise and pull out the cover.
Warning triangle and warning lamp X Lift warning triangle : up and out of the
bracket.
Removing the warning lamp
First-aid kit
Breakdown assistance
Breakdown assistance
ment is not suitable for jump-starting opera-
X Take fire extinguisher : out of its holder. tions. If your vehicle requires jump-starting, or if
Please read the instructions on fire extin- you use it to jump-start another vehicle, use the
guisher : carefully and familiarize yourself with jump-starting connection point in the engine
its operation. Have fire extinguisher : refilled compartment.
after each use and checked every one or two When jump-starting, observe the following
years. It may otherwise fail in an emergency. points:
Observe the legal requirements for each indi- RThe battery is not accessible in all vehicles. If
vidual country. the other vehicle's battery is not accessible,
jump-start the vehicle using a donor battery
or a jump-starting device.
Flat tire RDo not start the engine if the battery is frozen.
Let the battery thaw first.
Information on breakdown assistance in the RJump-starting may only be performed from
case of a flat tire can be found in the chapter batteries with a nominal voltage of 12 V.
"Wheels and tires" (Y page 267). ROnly use jumper cables that have a sufficient
cross-section and insulated terminal clamps.
RIf the battery is fully discharged, attach the
Jump-starting battery of another vehicle for a few minutes
before attempting to start. This charges the
Important safety notes empty battery a little.
RMake sure that the two vehicles do not touch.
G WARNING
Make sure that:
During charging and jump-starting, explosive
Rthe jumper cables are not damaged.
gases can escape from the battery. There is a
Rbare parts of the terminal clamps do not come
risk of an explosion.
into contact with other metal parts while the
Particularly avoid fire, open flames, creating jumper cables are connected to the battery.
sparks and smoking. Ensure there is sufficient Rthe jumper cables cannot come into contact
ventilation while charging and jump-starting. with parts such as the V-belt pulley or the fan.
Do not lean over a battery. These parts move when the engine is started
and while it is running.
Z
244 Tow-starting and towing away
The automatic transmission selector lever must Installing the front towing eye
be in the N position when towing the vehicle. X Take the towing eye and screwdriver from the
The battery must be connected and charged. vehicle tool kit (Y page 241).
Otherwise, you: X Press cover : and remove cover : from the
Rcannot turn the key in the ignition lock to opening.
position 2 You will see the fixture for the towing eye.
Rcannot move the selector lever to position N X Screw in the towing eye clockwise to the stop.
on vehicles with automatic transmission X Insert screwdriver into the towing eye and
Before the vehicle is towed, switch off the auto- tighten it.
matic locking feature (Y page 66). You could Removing the front towing eye
otherwise lock yourself out of the vehicle when
pushing or towing away the vehicle. X Remove the screwdriver from the vehicle tool
kit.
X Insert the screwdriver into the towing eye and
Installing/removing the towing eye turn the screwdriver counter-clockwise.
X Unscrew the towing eye.
X Insert cover : with the lug at the bottom and
press it in at the top until it engages.
Breakdown assistance
X Place the towing eye and screwdriver back in
the vehicle tool kit.
Z
246 Tow-starting and towing away
Towing with the front or rear axle Towing the vehicle with both axles on
raised the ground
General notes Important safety notes
! The ignition must be switched off if the vehi- G WARNING
cle is being towed with the front or rear axle
You can no longer steer the vehicle if the
raised. Otherwise, ESP® may intervene and
damage the brake system. steering wheel lock has been engaged. There
is a risk of an accident.
! Always use new bolts when installing the Always switch off the ignition when towing the
propeller shafts.
vehicle with a tow cable or a tow bar.
i Only have the propeller shafts installed and
removed by qualified, skilled personnel. ! Do not exceed a towing speed of 31 mph
Observe the following before towing a vehicle (50 km/h). You could otherwise damage the
with a raised front or rear axle: transmission.
Rthe information on towing in the event of mal- i Only have the propeller shafts fitted and
functions (Y page 245) and removed by qualified, skilled personnel.
Breakdown assistance
Rthe important safety notes (Y page 244). Before towing the vehicle, observe the follow-
If the front axle is damaged, raise the vehicle at ing:
the front axle and if the rear axle is damaged, Rthe information on towing in the event of mal-
raise the vehicle at the rear axle. functions (Y page 245) and
Rthe important safety notes (Y page 244).
Towing
If the front axle is raised, the vehicle may be Towing
towed a maximum of 30 miles (50 km). For a
towing distance of over 30 miles (50 km), the You may only tow the vehicle a maximum dis-
propeller shafts to the driven axles must be tance of 30 miles (50 km). For a towing distance
removed. of over 30 miles (50 km), the propeller shafts to
the driven axles must be removed.
X Turn the key to position 2 in the ignition lock.
X Turn the key to position 2 in the ignition lock.
X Depress the brake pedal and keep it
X Depress the brake pedal and keep it
depressed.
depressed.
X Shift the automatic transmission to position
X Shift the automatic transmission to position
N.
N.
X Turn the key to position 1 in the ignition lock
X Release the brake pedal.
and leave it in this position.
X Release the parking brake.
X Switch on the hazard warning lamps
(Y page 85). X Leave the key in position 2 in the ignition lock.
X Release the brake pedal. X Switch on the hazard warning lamps
X Release the parking brake.
(Y page 85).
X Do not exceed the towing speed of 30 mph
X If the front axle is raised, do not exceed the
towing speed of 30 mph (50 km/h) and the (50 km/h) and the towing distance of
towing distance of 30 miles (50 km). 30 miles (50 km).
Breakdown assistance
starting)
Vehicles with automatic transmission
! Vehicles with automatic transmission must
not be tow-started. You could otherwise dam-
age the automatic transmission.
You can find information on jump-starting under
"Jump-starting“ (Y page 243).
Electrical fuses
Z
248 Operation
G WARNING
If wheels and tires of the wrong size are used, Operation
the wheel brakes or suspension components
may be damaged. There is a risk of an acci- Information for a journey
dent. If the vehicle is heavily laden, check the tire
Always replace wheels and tires with those pressures, and correct them, if necessary
(Y page 251).
that fulfill the specifications of the original
part. While driving, pay attention to vibrations, noises
and unusual handling characteristics, e.g. pull-
When replacing wheels, make sure to use the ing to one side. This may indicate that the
correct: wheels or tires are damaged. If you suspect that
a tire is defective, reduce your speed immedi-
Rdesignation
ately. Stop the vehicle as soon as possible to
Rmodel check the wheels and tires for damage. Hidden
When replacing tires, make sure to use the tire damage could also be causing the unusual
correct: handling characteristics. If you find no signs of
damage, have the tires and wheels checked at a
Rdesignation qualified specialist workshop.
Rmanufacturer When parking your vehicle, make sure that the
tires do not get deformed by the curb or other
Rmodel
obstacles. If it is necessary to drive over curbs,
speed humps or similar elevations, try to do so
Accessories that are not approved for your vehi- slowly and not at a sharp angle. Otherwise, the
cle by Mercedes-Benz or are not being used cor- tires, particularly the sidewalls, can get dam-
rectly can impair operating safety. aged.
Operation 249
Regular wheel and tire checks speed is not adapted to suit the driving con-
ditions. There is a risk of accident.
G WARNING
If the tire pressure is too high or too low, tires
Damaged tires can cause tire inflation pres- may exhibit different levels of wear at differ-
sure loss. As a result, you could lose control of ent locations on the tire tread. Thus, you
your vehicle. There is a risk of accident. should regularly check the tread depth and
Check the tires regularly for signs of damage the condition of the tread across the entire
and replace any damaged tires immediately. width of all tires.
Check the wheels and tires of your vehicle for Minimum tire tread depth for:
damage regularly, i.e. at least every two weeks, RSummer tires: â in (3 mm)
as well as after driving off-road or on rough RM+S tires: ã in (4 mm)
roads. Damaged wheels can cause a loss of tire
pressure. Pay particular attention to damage For safety reasons, replace the tires before
such as: the legally prescribed limit for the minimum
Rcuts in the tires tire tread depth is reached.
Rpunctures
Rtears in the tires
Rbulges on tires
Rdeformation or severe corrosion on wheels
Regularly check the tire tread depth and the
condition of the tread across the whole width of
the tire (Y page 249). If necessary, turn the
Z
250 Operation in winter
RDo not drive with tires which have too little be severely affected. There is a risk of an acci-
tread depth, as this significantly reduces the dent.
traction on wet roads (hydroplaning).
RReplace the tires after six years at the latest, In order to reduce risks:
regardless of wear. This also applies to the Ryou should therefore adapt your driving
spare wheel. style and drive carefully.
Rnever mount more than one spare wheel
that differs from the wheel to be replaced.
Operation in winter
Ronly use a spare wheel that differs from the
General notes wheel to be replaced for a short time.
Have your vehicle winterproofed at a qualified Rdo not deactivate ESP®.
specialist workshop at the onset of winter. Rhave a spare wheel that differs from the
Prior to the onset of winter, ensure that snow wheel that has been changed replaced at
chains are stowed in the vehicle (Y page 251). the nearest qualified specialist workshop.
Also observe the notes in the "Changing a You must observe the correct wheel and
wheel" section (Y page 267).
tire dimensions as well as the wheel type.
Regularly check the vehicle and remove snow or
ice when traveling in wintry conditions.
G WARNING
An accumulation of snow and ice, particularly
when frozen, caught in the area around the air M+S tires with a tire tread depth of less than
intake slots, moving parts, the axles and the ã in (4 mm) are not suitable for use in winter
wheel arches may: and do not provide sufficient traction. There is
a risk of an accident.
Wheels and tires
Once you have mounted the winter tires: snow chains, note the permissible tire and
X Check the tire pressure (Y page 251).
snow chain dimensions.
RMount snow chains only in pairs and only to
X Reactivate the tire pressure moni-
the rear wheels. On vehicles with twin tires,
tor* (Y page 256).
mount the snow chains to the outer wheels.
Observe the manufacturer's mounting
instructions.
Snow chains RVehicles with all-wheel-drive: snow chains
are not permitted on the front axle. There is
G WARNING not sufficient space for commercially-availa-
If you drive too fast with snow chains moun- ble snow chains. Information about snow
ted, they may snap. As a result, you could chains for all-wheel-drive vehicles can be
injure others and damage the vehicle. There is obtained from an authorized Sprinter Dealer.
ROnly use snow chains when the road is cov-
a risk of an accident.
ered by a layer of snow. Remove the snow
Observe the maximum permissible speed for chains as soon as possible when you come to
operation with snow chains. a road that is not snow-covered.
RThe use of snow chains may be restricted by
When driving with snow chains installed, do not local regulations. Observe the appropriate
exceed the maximum permissible speed of regulations before mounting snow chains.
30 mph (50 km/h). Observe the country-spe- RActivate all-wheel drive before driving off with
cific laws and regulations for operation with
snow chains (Y page 147).
snow chains.
RWhen driving with snow chains installed, do
! Check the snow chains for damage before not exceed the maximum permissible speed
mounting them. Damaged or worn snow of 30 mph (50 km/h).
* optional Z
252 Tire pressure
i The specifications shown on the sample Tire Example: Tire and Loading Information placard4
and Loading Information placard and tire The Tire and Loading Information placard is on
pressure plate are examples. Tire pressure the B-pillar on the driver's side of the vehicle
data are vehicle-specific and may deviate (Y page 259).
from the data illustrated here. The tire pres-
sure data applicable to your vehicle can be The Tire and Loading Information placard con-
found on the Tire and Loading Information tains recommended tire pressures : for cold
placard or tire pressure plate of your vehicle. tires. Recommended tire pressures : are valid
for the maximum permissible load and up to the
H Environmental note maximum permissible speed of the vehicle.
Check the tire pressure regularly, at least
Tire pressure plate
Wheels and tires
every 14 days.
General notes
You will find information on tire pressure for the
vehicle's factory-mounted tires on the plates
described here.
The recommended tire pressure can be found
on the Tire and Loading Information placard4 or
the tire pressure table on the B-pillar on the
driver's side of your vehicle.
Further information on tire pressure can be
obtained at a qualified specialist workshop.
Example: tire pressure table
The tire pressure plate is located on the B-pillar
on the driver's side of the vehicle (Y page 259).
The tire pressure table contains recommended
tire pressures for cold tires. Recommended tire
pressures are valid for the maximum permissi-
ble load and up to the maximum permissible
speed of the vehicle.
4 Only for vehicles with a gross vehicle weight of less than 10,000 lbs (4,536 kg)
Tire pressure 253
Important notes on tire pressure Observe the recommended tire pressures for
cold tires:
G WARNING Ron the Tire and Loading Information placard5
If the tire pressure drops repeatedly, the on the B-pillar on the driver's side, or
wheel, valve or tire may be damaged. Tire Ron the tire pressure plate on the B-pillar on the
pressure that is too low may result in a tire driver's side of the vehicle
blow-out. There is a risk of an accident.
RCheck the tire for foreign objects.
Underinflated or overinflated tires
RCheck whether the wheel is losing air or the
valve is leaking. Underinflated tires:
If you are unable to rectify the damage, con-
tact a qualified specialist workshop.
G WARNING
Tires with pressure that is too low can over-
Use a suitable pressure gauge to check the tire heat and burst as a consequence. In addition,
pressure. The outer appearance of a tire does they also suffer from excessive and/or irreg-
not permit any reliable conclusion about the tire ular wear, which can severely impair the brak-
pressure. On vehicles equipped with the elec-
ing properties and the driving characteristics.
tronic tire pressure monitor, the tire pressure
can be checked using the on-board computer. There is a risk of an accident.
The tire temperature and pressure increase Avoid tire pressures that are too low in all the
when the vehicle is in motion. This is dependent tires, including the spare wheel.
on the driving speed and the load.
Therefore, you should only correct tire pressure Underinflated tires can:
5 Only for vehicles with a gross weight of less than 10,000 lbs (4,536 kg).
Z
254 Tire pressure
in the illustration.
Important safety notes
Tire valve G WARNING
Each tire, including the spare (if provided),
G WARNING
should be checked at least once a month
Tire valve that are not approved for your vehi- when cold and inflated to the pressure rec-
cle by the distributor named on the inside ommended by the vehicle manufacturer on
cover page may result in a loss of tire pres- the Tire and Loading Information placard on
sure. This may affect road safety. There is a the driver's door B-pillar or the tire pressure
risk of an accident. label on the inside of the fuel filler flap. If your
Only use tire valve that are approved for your vehicle has tires of a different size than the
vehicle by the distributor named on the inside size indicated on the Tire and Loading Infor-
cover page. Always make sure you have the mation placard or the tire pressure label, you
correct tire valve type for the tires on your should determine the proper tire pressure for
vehicle. those tires.
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has
! Do not screw additional weights (check
valves, etc.) onto the tire valves. The elec- been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring
tronic components could thus be damaged. system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pres-
sure telltale when one or more of your tires
Only for vehicles without a tire pressure moni-
tor: are significantly underinflated. Accordingly,
For safety reasons, Mercedes-Benz recom- when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates,
mends that you only use tire valves that have you should stop and check your tires as soon
been tested for use on your vehicle. as possible, and inflate them to the proper
pressure. Driving on a significantly underin-
Tire pressure 255
flated tire causes the tire to overheat and can You should always adjust the tire pressure
lead to tire failure. Underinflation also according to the vehicle load. Restart the tire
pressure monitor if you change the tire pres-
reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and sure.
may affect the vehicle's handling and stop- The tire pressure monitor does not warn you if a
ping ability. tire pressure is incorrect. Observe the notes on
Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute the recommended tire pressure (Y page 251).
for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driv- The tire pressure monitor is not able to warn you
er's responsibility to maintain correct tire of a sudden loss of pressure, e.g. following pen-
pressure, even if underinflation has not etration by a foreign object. In this event, brake
the vehicle until it comes to a standstill. Do not
reached the level to trigger illumination of the
carry out any sudden steering maneuvers.
TPMS low tire pressure telltale.
The tire pressure monitor has a yellow h
USA only: warning lamp in the instrument cluster for indi-
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a cating pressure loss/malfunctions (USA) or
TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate if the pressure loss (Canada). Depending on how the
warning lamp flashes or lights up, an underin-
system is not operating properly. The TPMS
flated tire or a malfunction in the tire pressure
malfunction indicator is combined with the monitor is displayed:
low tire pressure telltale. When the system
Rif the h warning lamp is lit continuously,
detects a malfunction, the warning lamp will the tire pressure on one or more tires is sig-
flash for approximately a minute and then nificantly too low. The tire pressure monitor is
remain continuously illuminated. This not malfunctioning.
sequence will be repeated every time the vehi- RUSA only: if the h warning lamp flashes for
cle is started as long as the malfunction 60 seconds and then remains lit constantly,
Z
256 Tire pressure
Checking the tire pressure electroni- The tire pressure of the affected wheel is high-
cally (vehicles with steering wheel but- lighted in yellow in the on-board computer.
tons)
Restarting the tire pressure monitor
When you restart the tire pressure monitor, the
currently set tire pressures are taken as refer-
ence values for monitoring.
In most cases, the tire pressure monitor detects
the new reference values automatically, e.g.
after you have:
Rchanged the tire pressure
Tire pressure display
Rchanged wheels or tires
Using the steering wheel buttons
Rinstalled new wheels or tires
X Turn the key to position 2 in the ignition lock. However, you can also define reference values
X Press the V or U button repeatedly manually as described here.
until the standard display is shown Before restarting the tire pressure monitor:
(Y page 166).
X Press the 9 or : button repeatedly X Set the tire pressure to the value recommen-
until the current pressure of the individual ded on the Tire and Loading Information plac-
tires is shown in the display. ard or the tire pressure table on the B-pillar on
the driver's side (Y page 251).
If the vehicle is parked for longer than Observe the notes on tire pressure when
20 minutes or you then drive at less than 18 mph doing so (Y page 251).
(30 km/h), the Tire pres. displayed
Wheels and tires
Restarting the tire pressure monitor (vehi- Monitor current tire pressure?
cles with steering wheel buttons): X Press the W button on the steering wheel.
X Turn the key to position 2 in the ignition lock. The display shows the following message:
X Press the V or U button on the steering Tire pres. monitor reactivated
wheel until the standard display (Y page 166) The tire pressure monitor activation process
appears in the display. has begun. The tire pressure measured for the
X Press the 9 or : button on the steering individual wheels are stored as the new ref-
wheel repeatedly until the current pressure of erence values, provided that the tire pressure
the individual tires is displayed or the display monitor considers them to be plausible.
shows the following message: If you wish to cancel the restart:
Tire pres. displayed after driving
for several minutes X Press the X button on the steering wheel.
X Press the 9 reset button on the instrument
cluster.
The display shows the following message:
Z
258 Tire pressure
Rear axle tire pressure values: the following tire pressure values only apply to vehicles with a
permissible rear axle load of 5360 lbs (2431 kg), 7060 lbs (3202 kg) or 7720 lbs (3502 kg).
Tires/disc wheel Rear axle load
5360 lbs 7060 lbs 7720 lbs
(2431 kg) (3202 kg) (3502 kg)
LT 215/85 R 16 115/112N — 380 kPa 420 kPa
Wheels and tires
Loading the vehicle maximum gross axle weight rating for the
front or rear axle.
Instruction labels for tires and loads
G WARNING Tire and Loading Information placard
Overloaded tires can overheat, causing a
blowout. Overloaded tires can also impair the General notes
steering and driving characteristics and lead Only vehicles with a gross weight of less than
to brake failure. There is a risk of accident. 10,000 lbs (4,536 kg) have a Tire and Loading
Observe the load rating of the tires. The load Information placard on the B-pillar on the driv-
rating must be at least half of the GAWR of er's side.
your vehicle. Never overload the tires by
exceeding the maximum load. Maximum permissible gross vehicle
weight rating
Example: Steps 1 to 3
The following table shows examples of how to calculate total load and cargo capacities with varying
seating configurations and number and size of occupants. The following examples use a maximum
load of 1500 lbs (680 kg). This is for illustration purposes only. Make sure you are using the
actual load limit for your vehicle stated on your vehicle's Tire and Loading Information placard .
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
Step 1 Combined maximum 1500 lbs 1500 lbs 1500 lbs
weight of occupants (680 kg) (680 kg) (680 kg)
and cargo (data from
the Tire and Loading
Information placard)
Loading the vehicle 261
The greater the combined weight of the occupants, the lower the maximum luggage load.
Further information can be found under "Towing a trailer" (Y page 158).
Vehicle identification plate Gross axle weight rating: the maximum per-
missible load that can be carried by one axle
Even if you have calculated the total cargo care- (front or rear axle).
fully, you should still make sure that the gross To ensure that your vehicle does not exceed the
vehicle weight rating and the gross axle weight maximum permissible values (gross vehicle
rating are not exceeded. Details about this can weight and maximum gross axle weight rating),
be found on the vehicle identification plate on have your loaded vehicle (including driver, occu-
the driver seat frame of your vehicle pants, cargo, and full trailer load if applicable)
(Y page 276). weighed on a suitable vehicle weighbridge.
Gross vehicle weight: the gross weight of the
vehicle, all passengers, cargo and trailer load/
noseweight (if applicable) must not exceed the
permissible gross vehicle weight.
Z
262 What you should know about wheels and tires
Overview
Wheels and tires
: Design standard
; Tire width
= Nominal aspect ratio in %
? Tire code
A Rim diameter
B Load bearing index
C Speed index
: DOT, Tire Identification Number General: depending on the manufacturer's
(Y page 264) standards, the size imprinted in the tire wall may
; Maximum tire load (Y page 264) not contain any letters or may contain one let-
= Maximum tire pressure (Y page 254) ter : that precedes the size description
? Manufacturer If "LT" precedes the size description (as shown
A Tire material (Y page 264) above): these are light truck tires according to
B Tire size designation, load-bearing capacity U.S. manufacturing standards.
and speed index (Y page 262) If "C" precedes the size description: these are
C Tire name commercial motor vehicle tires according to
European manufacturing standards.
The markings described above are on the tire in
addition to the tire name (sales designation) and Tire width: tire width ; shows the nominal tire
the manufacturer's name. width in millimeters.
Aspect ratio: aspect ratio = is the size ratio
i Tire data is vehicle-specific and may deviate between the tire height and tire width and is
from the data in the example. shown in percent. The aspect ratio is calculated
by dividing the tire width by the tire height.
What you should know about wheels and tires 263
Tire code: tire code ? specifies the tire type. i Not all tires that have the M+S identification
"R" represents radial tires. "D" represents diag- offer the driving characteristics of winter
onal tires, "B" represents diagonal radial tires. tires. In addition to the M+S marking, winter
Rim diameter: rim diameter A is the diameter tires also have the i snowflake symbol on
of the bead seat, not the diameter of the rim the tire wall. Tires with this marking fulfill the
flange. The rim diameter is specified in requirements of the Rubber Manufacturers
inches (in). Association (RMA) and the Rubber Associa-
Load-bearing index: load-bearing index B is a tion of Canada (RAC) regarding the tire trac-
numerical code that specifies the maximum tion on snow. They have been especially
load-bearing capacity of a tire. developed for driving on snow.
Do not overload the tires by exceeding the Further information on the reading of tire infor-
specified load limit. The maximum permissible mation can be obtained at any qualified special-
load can be found on the vehicle's Tire and ist workshop.
Loading Information placard on the B-pillar on
the driver's side (Y page 259). Load index
Example:
The load-bearing index 120 indicates a maxi-
mum load of 3,042 lb (1,380 kg) for the tire. If
two load-bearing capacity indices are specified
(as shown above), the first number states the
load-bearing capacity for single tires, the sec-
ond number the load-bearing capacity for twin
tires. For further information on the maximum
tire load in kilograms and pounds, see
(Y page 264).
Z
264 What you should know about wheels and tires
8 Only for vehicles with a gross weight of less than 10,000 lbs (4536 kg).
Z
266 What you should know about wheels and tires
Flat tire Clean the contact surfaces of the wheel and the
brake disc thoroughly every time a wheel is rota-
General notes ted.
Check the tire pressure and reactivate the tire
If your vehicle is equipped with a spare wheel, pressure monitor if necessary.
the spare wheel is under the rear of the vehicle
(Y page 273).
Information about installing a wheel can be
found in the "Wheel change" section
(Y page 268).
Changing wheels
Rotating the wheels
G WARNING
Interchanging the front and rear wheels may
Diagram showing tire rotation for single and dual
severely impair the driving characteristics if tires
the wheels or tires have different dimensions.
Single tires: if the tires are of identical dimen-
The wheel brakes or suspension components
sions, you can rotate both wheels on both the
may also be damaged. There is a risk of acci- front and rear axles so that the tires' original
dent. direction of rotation is maintained. On unidirec-
Rotate front and rear wheels only if the wheels tional tires, an arrow on the sidewall shows the
Z
268 Changing wheels
Mounting a wheel
Vehicle preparation
X Stop the vehicle as far away as possible from
traffic and on a level, firm and non-slip sur-
face.
X If your vehicle poses a risk to approaching
traffic, switch on the hazard warning lamps.
X Apply the parking brake.
X Turn the front wheels to the straight-ahead
position.
X Move the selector lever of the automatic X Assemble the lug wrench extension using the
transmission to position P. middle rod and the rod with the largest diam-
X Switch off the engine. eter from the three-piece jack pump lever.
X Passengers should leave the vehicle. Make X Starting with the middle rod, slide the lug
sure that the passengers are not endangered wrench extension as far as it will go onto the
as they do so. lug wrench.
X Make sure that no one is near the danger area X Using lug wrench :, loosen the wheel bolts/
while the wheel is being changed. Anyone wheel nuts on the wheel to be changed by
who is not directly assisting in the wheel about one full turn. Do not unscrew the wheel
change should, for example, stand behind the bolts/nuts completely.
barrier.
X Place the warning triangle or warning lamp at Raising the vehicle
Wheels and tires
a suitable distance.
Observe legal requirements. G WARNING
X Secure the vehicle to prevent it from rolling If you do not position the jack correctly at the
away. appropriate jacking point of the vehicle, the
i Observe the safety notes on parking in the jack could tip over with the vehicle raised.
section on "Driving and parking" There is a risk of injury.
(Y page 129). Only position the jack at the appropriate jack-
X On level terrain: place chocks or other suit- ing point of the vehicle. The base of the jack
able objects under the front and rear of the must be positioned vertically, directly under
wheel that is diagonally opposite the wheel to the jacking point of the vehicle.
be changed.
X On slight inclines: place chocks or other
G WARNING
suitable objects under the wheels on the front
and rear axles opposite the wheel to be On uphill and downhill slopes, the jack could
changed. tip over with the vehicle raised. There is a risk
X Take the vehicle tool kit and the jack from the of injury.
footwell on the front-passenger side Do not change wheels on uphill or downhill
(Y page 241).
gradients. Notify a qualified specialist work-
X Remove the spare wheel from the spare wheel
shop.
bracket (Y page 274). Observe the safety
notes in the "Spare wheel" section
(Y page 273). ! Only position the jack on the jacking points
intended for this purpose. You could other-
X On wheels with wheel bolts, remove the hub wise damage the vehicle.
caps.
Changing wheels 269
Z
270 Changing wheels
Removing a wheel
! Do not place the wheel bolts or the wheel
nuts in sand or dirt. The threads of the wheel
bolts and wheel nuts could otherwise be dam-
aged when being tightened.
X Unscrew the wheel bolts or nuts.
X On front wheels with wheel nuts, remove the
wheel nut cover.
X Remove the wheel.
Jacking point, rear axle (example: vehicle type Installing the adapter
2500)
G WARNING
If you tighten the adapter bolts when the vehi-
cle is raised, the jack could tip over. There is a
risk of injury.
Make sure that the vehicle is properly pre-
pared for a wheel change. Tighten the adapter
bolts with particular care and attention.
G WARNING
Jacking point, rear axle (example: vehicle type If you do not tighten the bolts of the adapter to
3500)
the specified tightening torque, the adapter
X Place the jack under the jacking point in front may come loose with the spare wheel. There
of the rear axle.
is a risk of an accident.
Tighten the bolts of the adapter to the speci-
fied tightening torque. Have the spare wheel
replaced with a complete wheel and an extra-
wide tire at a qualified specialist workshop
immediately.
specialist workshop and have the spare wheel ! On vehicles equipped with a tire pressure
replaced with a wheel and tire assembly that has monitor, electronic components are located
a Super Single tire. in the wheel.
X Clean the wheel and wheel hub contact sur- Tire-mounting tools should not be used near
faces. the valve. This could damage the electronic
X Unscrew the six adapter bolts on the spare components.
wheel and remove the adapter. Only have tires changed at a qualified spe-
X Tighten the adapter with the six adapter bolts cialist workshop.
evenly in a crosswise pattern through the
outer holes on the wheel hub.
X Tighten the six adapter bolts on the wheel hub
to a tightening torque of 177 lb-ft (240 Nm).
X Push the wheel onto the adapter and attach it.
Z
272 Changing wheels
Lowering the vehicle X Using the extended lug wrench, tighten the
wheel bolts evenly in a crosswise pattern in
G WARNING the sequence indicated (: to B).
The wheels could work loose if the wheel nuts Tighten the wheel bolts to the following tight-
and bolts are not tightened to the specified ening torques:
tightening torque. There is a risk of accident. RSteel wheel 177 lb-ft (240 Nm)
Have the tightening torque immediately RAlloy wheel 133 lb-ft (180 Nm)
checked at a qualified specialist workshop Tighten the wheel nuts to a tightening torque
after a wheel is changed. of 133 lb-ft (180 Nm).
X Push the piston on the hydraulic jack in again
! Only use the jack pump lever middle rod and and close the pressure release screw.
the rod with the largest diameter as a lug X Vehicles with all-wheel drive: turn the jack
wrench extension. Only slide the middle rod spindle clockwise as far as it will go
as far as it will go onto the lug wrench. The (Y page 268).
rods may otherwise bend and be distorted to X Stow the jack and the rest of the vehicle tools
such an extent that they can no longer be in the vehicle again.
used as a pump lever for the jack.
i You can now install the hub caps on steel
! Vehicles with Super Single tires: if you wheels with wheel bolts. The installing proce-
install the spare wheel, do not exceed the dure depends on whether the hub cap acts as
maximum speed of 40 mph (60 km/h) and do a trim that covers the whole wheel, or just
not drive further than 65 miles(100 km). covers the center.
The transmission could otherwise be dam- X Wheel with hub cap: position the opening for
aged by the difference in wheel rotation the tire valve in the hub cap over the tire valve.
Wheels and tires
speeds. X Push the edge of the hub cap with both hands
against the wheel until it clicks into place.
Make sure the hub cap retaining catches
engage on the steel wheel.
X Wheel with central hub cap: position the
retaining lugs of the central hub cap over the
wheel bolts.
X Hit the center of the hub cap to engage it on
the wheel.
X Secure the faulty wheel in the spare wheel
bracket (Y page 274).
X Vehicles with Super Single tires: transport the
Tightening torque pattern defective rear wheel in the load area. The rear
wheel is too large for the spare wheel bracket.
:—B Wheel bolts or wheel nuts
X Check the tire pressure of the newly mounted
X Using the pump lever, slowly turn the lowering wheel and adjust it if necessary.
screw on the jack through approximately one Observe the recommended tire pressure
revolution and carefully lower the vehicle (Y page 251).
(Y page 268).
X Retighten the wheel bolts or wheel nuts to the
X Put the jack aside.
specified tightening torque after the vehicle
X Pull the rod with the smallest diameter off the has been driven for 30 miles (50 km).
pump lever.
The shortened pump lever serves as a lug When using a wheel or spare wheel with a new or
wrench extension. newly painted wheel rim, have the wheel bolts or
nuts retightened again after approximately 600
X Starting with the middle rod, slide the lug
to 3,000 miles (1,000 to 5,000 km). Observe the
wrench extension as far as it will go onto the
specified tightening torque.
lug wrench.
Spare wheel 273
Z
274 Spare wheel
i If you have mounted a spare wheel, the tire X Raise spare wheel bracket A with the pump
pressure monitor (Y page 254) will not func- lever and unhook right-hand retaining hook
tion for this wheel. The spare wheel is not =.
equipped with a sensor for monitoring tire X Slowly lower spare wheel bracket A down to
pressure. the ground.
X Lift spare wheel bracket A slightly and pull
the pump lever out of sleeve ?.
Removing and installing the spare
wheel
Cargo Van/Passenger Van
Van)
wheel bracket A.
Removing The spare wheel is heavy. When the spare
X Open the rear doors. wheel is removed, the center of gravity
changes due to the heavy weight of the wheel.
X Place a screwdriver into recesses ; and then The spare wheel may slip down or tip over.
pry off covers :.
X Using the lug wrench from the vehicle tool kit Installing
(Y page 241), unscrew the now visible bolts X Carefully place the spare wheel onto spare
counter-clockwise by approximately 20 turns. wheel bracket A.
The spare wheel is heavy. When you place the
spare wheel onto spare wheel bracket A, the
center of gravity changes due to the weight of
the wheel. The spare wheel may slip down or
tip over.
X Slide the pump lever for the jack into
sleeve ? on spare wheel bracket A.
X Raise spare wheel bracket A with the pump
lever and attach right-hand retaining hook =.
X Slightly raise spare wheel bracket A and
attach left-hand retaining hook =.
X Pull the pump lever out of sleeve ?.
Spare wheel carrier under the vehicle X Using the lug wrench, tighten the retaining
X Slightly raise spare wheel bracket A and hook bolts by turning them clockwise.
unhook left-hand retaining hook =. X Replace and engage covers :.
X Assemble the pump lever for the jack and X Close the rear doors.
slide it into sleeve ? on spare wheel bracket
A.
Spare wheel 275
X Loosen fender nuts = manually and then X Put fender nuts = in place and tighten them.
remove them.
X Loosen nuts ; as far as the thread end.
X Slightly raise spare wheel bracket ? and
unhook left-hand retaining hook :.
X Assemble the pump lever for the jack and
slide it into the sleeve on the right-hand side
of spare wheel bracket ?.
X Raise spare wheel bracket ? with the pump
Z
276 Identification plates
equipment
You and others can suffer health-related dam-
age through electromagnetic radiation. By using
an exterior antenna, a possible health risk
caused by electromagnetic fields, as discussed
in scientific circles, is taken into account. Only
have the exterior antenna installed by a qualified
specialist workshop.
Electrical and electronic devices may have a
detrimental effect on both the comfort and the
operating safety of the vehicle. If equipment of
this kind is installed, its electromagnetic com-
patibility must be checked and verified. Vehicle identification plate on the driver's side B-
pillar
If these devices are linked to functions associ-
ated with resistance to interference, they must
have type approval. This applies to the device or
its interfaces to the vehicle electronics, e.g.
charging brackets.
A telephone or two-way radio to be installed in
the vehicle must be approved. Further informa-
tion can be obtained from any Sprinter Dealer.
For operation of mobile phones and two-way
radios, Mercedes-Benz recommends connec-
Identification plates 277
Vehicle identification plate for vehicles or chassis Example: chassis identification plate (vehicles for
on the base of the driver's seat Canada)
X Open the driver’s door. ; VIN
You will see vehicle identification plate : = Paint code
with the vehicle identification number (VIN),
the paint code and the permissible weight
data.
Engine compartment
Technical data
? VIN (stamped on the rear wall of the engine
compartment)
Example: vehicle identification plate (US vehicles) A Engine number (stamped on the crankcase)
B Emission Control Information and engine
oil10 instruction labels
X Open the hood (Y page 219).
10 Also observe the notes on engine oil for diesel engines in the "Technical data" section.
278 Service products and capacities
i Such data is vehicle-specific and may differ to an MB Sheet Number (e.g. MB 228.5). They
from that shown. Always observe the specifi- are therefore not necessarily approved.
cations on your vehicle's identification plate. More information can be obtained at any quali-
fied specialist workshop.
Additives for approved service products are nei-
Engine number ther required nor permitted. Approved fuel addi-
tives are the exception. Additives can cause
The engine number is stamped on the crank- engine damage and must therefore not be
case. More information may be obtained at any added to the service products.
qualified specialist workshop.
The use of additives is always the responsibility
of the vehicle operator. The use of additives may
result in the restriction or loss of your Limited
Service products and capacities Warranty entitlements.
Important safety notes
G WARNING Fuel
Service products may be poisonous and haz- Important safety notes
ardous to health. There is a risk of injury.
Comply with instructions on the use, storage G WARNING
and disposal of service products on the labels Fuel is highly flammable. Improper handling of
of the respective original containers. Always fuel creates a risk of fire and explosion.
store service products sealed in their original Avoid fire, open flames, smoking and creating
containers. Always keep service products out sparks under all circumstances. Switch off the
of the reach of children. engine and, if applicable, the auxiliary heating
before refueling.
H Environmental note
Dispose of service products in an environ- G WARNING
Technical data
When handling, storing and disposing of fuels, This will prevent malfunctions in the fuel sys-
please observe the relevant regulations. tem due to contaminated fuel.
! You will damage the diesel engine if you do
Tank contents not refuel with ULSD or a diesel fuel with a
Depending on equipment, the total capacity of sulfur content of more than 15 ppm.
the fuel tank may vary. ! Do not use the following:
Total capacity Rmarine diesel
Rheating oil
All-wheel-drive vehicles: Approx-
Rvegetable oil
All models imately
24.6 US gal Rgasoline
(93 l) Rparaffin
Rkerosene
Cargo Van/Passenger Van: Approx-
imately Do not mix such fuels with diesel fuel and do
All models
24.6 US gal not use any special additives. This can other-
(93 l) wise lead to engine damage. This does not
include flow improvers. For further informa-
Cab Chassis/chassis: Approx- tion, see "Flow improvers".
All models imately Usually you will find information about the fuel
26.4 US gal grade on the filling pump. If there is no identifi-
(100 l) cation on the filling pump, consult a gas station
attendant.
of which reserve fuel For more information about refueling
(Y page 126).
Models with approximately Approx-
24.6 US gal (93 l) total capa- imately Diesel at very low outside temperatures
city 5.0 US gal G WARNING
(19 l)
Technical data
If you heat fuel system components, e.g. with
Models with approximately Approx- a hot-air gun or open flame, these compo-
26.4 US gal (100 l) total capa- imately nents could be damaged. This can cause fuel
city 4.8 US gal
(18 l) to escape and ignite. Depending on the type
of damage, fuel may also not escape until the
engine is running. There is a risk of fire and
Diesel
explosion.
Fuel grade Never heat fuel system components. Contact
a qualified specialist workshop to rectify the
G WARNING
malfunction.
If you mix diesel fuel with gasoline, the flash
point is lower than that of pure diesel fuel. Refill only with commercially available ULTRA-
When the engine is running, exhaust system LOW SULFUR DIESEL (ULSD, maximum sulfur
components could overheat without being content 15 ppm), which fulfills the ASTM D975
noticed. There is a risk of fire. standard.
The flow properties of diesel may be inadequate
Never refuel with gasoline. Never mix gasoline at low outside temperatures due to paraffin sep-
with diesel fuel. aration.
! Filter the fuel before transferring it to the i Malfunctions resulting from paraffin sepa-
vehicle if you are refueling the vehicle from ration can only be rectified by heating the
barrels or containers. entire fuel system. Park the vehicle in a
heated garage, for example.
Z
280 Service products and capacities
For more information, consult the gas station Rtransmission ratios for the drive assemblies
staff. The identification of fuels with bio-diesel Radditional equipment (e.g. air-conditioning
content (ULSD or B20) must be clear. If the system, auxiliary heating system)
marking does not make this clear, do not refuel For these reasons, the actual consumption fig-
from that pump. ures for your vehicle may deviate from the con-
Do not refuel with any fuels that have not been sumption figures determined according to EU
approved for your vehicle. Directive 80/1268/EEC.
For more information about refueling Data concerning fuel consumption are recorded
(Y page 127). in the on-board computer; use the steering
Service products and capacities 281
Technical data
operate the vehicle with DEF and refill the supply in these types of containers, DEF could cause
regularly. The engine management recognizes constituents of these metals to dissolve and
attempts to operate the vehicle without DEF, cause irreparable damage to the exhaust gas
with thinned DEF or with another reducing aftertreatment.
agent. After previous warning messages, the Damage caused by such impurities in the DEF
engine management then prevents a further will invalidate the New Vehicle Limited War-
engine start. ranty.
When the number of remaining engine starts is 0
the engine management prevents the vehicle Only store DEF in containers made of high-alloy
from being driven at a speed exceeding 5 mph Cr‑Ni steel or Mo‑Cr‑Ni steel in accordance with
(8 km/h). The multifunction display shows the DIN EN 10 088‑1/2/3 or plastic containers
Idle Mode message. made of polypropylene or polyethylene.
Z
282 Service products and capacities
Approximately 4.7 US gal (18.0 l) If the quality grade is not available for diesel
engines, you may also add engine oils meeting
the requirements in MB Sheet Number 228.5,
229.3 or 229.5. The topping-up quantity is then
Engine oil limited to a maximum of 1 qt (1 l).
Multi-grade engine oils of the prescribed SAE
General notes class (viscosity) may be used all year round, tak-
ing the outside temperatures into account.
11 DEF according to ISO 22241. Observe MB Specifications for Service Products, Sheet 352.0.
Service products and capacities 283
Technical data
Oil change including oil filter
! Do not use any additives in the engine oil.
This could damage the engine. Vehicles Engine oil
4-cylinder Approximately
Miscibility of engine oils 3 US gal (11.5 l)
! Mixing oils reduces the benefits of using 6-cylinder Approximately
high grade engine oils. 3.3 US gal (12.5 l)
We recommend that you only add engine oil of
the same quality grade and SAE class as used Information about oil consumption
when the engine oil was last changed.
If, in exceptional cases, oil of the type in the ! If the vehicle is predominantly used for
engine is not available, top up using another short-distance driving, this could lead to a
approved mineral or synthetic engine oil. malfunction in the automatic cleaning func-
If the quality grade is not available for diesel tion for the diesel particle filter. As a result,
engines, you may also add engine oils meeting fuel may accumulate in the engine oil and
the requirements in MB Sheet Number 228.5, cause engine failure.
229.3 or 229.5. The quantity to be added is then Therefore, if you mainly drive short distances,
limited to a maximum of 1 qt (1 l). you should drive on a highway or on rural
Engine oils are differentiated according to: roads for 20 minutes every 310 miles
(500 km). This ensures sufficient regenera-
Rengine oil brand tion of the diesel particle filter.
Rquality grade (sheet number)
RSAE class (viscosity)
Z
284 Service products and capacities
Brake fluid
Transmission and power steering oil
G WARNING
Automatic transmission
The brake fluid constantly absorbs moisture
Service product: automatic transmission from the air. This lowers the boiling point of
fluid the brake fluid. If the boiling point of the brake
Product name/number Maintenance fluid is too low, vapor pockets may form in the
interval brake system when the brakes are applied
hard. This would impair braking efficiency.
Shell ATF 3403/M-115 — There is a risk of an accident.
MB Sheet No. 236.10
You should have the brake fluid renewed at
Technical data
Information about approved brake fluids can be To prevent damage to the engine cooling sys-
obtained: tem, use only approved corrosion inhibitor/anti-
Ron the Internet at freeze that comply with the Mercedes-Benz
http://bevo.mercedes-benz.com. Specifications for Service Products.
We recommend corrosion inhibitor/antifreeze
that meets the requirements in MB Specifica-
tions for Service Products Sheet Number 325.
Coolant
Check the antifreeze/corrosion inhibitor con-
Important safety notes centration in the coolant every six months.
The percentage of corrosion inhibitor/anti-
G WARNING freeze additive in the engine cooling system
If antifreeze comes into contact with hot com- should:
ponents in the engine compartment, it may Rbe at least 50%. This way, the engine cooling
ignite. There is a risk of fire and injury. system is protected against freezing down to
approximately -35 ‡ (-37 †).
Let the engine cool down before you add anti-
Rnot exceed 55 % otherwise heat will not be
freeze. Make sure that antifreeze is not spilled dissipated as effectively. At 55 %, the engine
next to the filler neck. Thoroughly clean the cooling system is protected against freezing
antifreeze from components before starting down to approximately -49 ‡ (-45 †).
the engine. If there has been coolant loss, do not refill only
with water. If the vehicle has lost coolant, add
! Take care not to spill any coolant on painted equal parts water and corrosion inhibitor/anti-
surfaces. You could otherwise damage the freeze additive. The water used as part of the
paintwork. coolant mixture must fulfill certain require-
When handling coolant, observe the important ments; these are usually fulfilled by drinking
safety notes for service products (Y page 278). water. If the water quality is not sufficient, you
must treat the water.
Coolant additive with antifreeze
Technical data
Operating fluid: coolant
requirements
! Use only approved antifreeze/corrosion Product name/number
inhibitor that complies with MB Specification EURO Peak Coolant/Antifreeze,
for Service Products, Sheet Number 325.
Using other, non-approved antifreeze/corro- OLD WORLD INDUSTRIES
sion inhibitors may cause damage to the cool- MB Sheet No. 325.0
ant system and reduce the engine's service
life. Zerex G05, The Valvoline Company
MB Sheet No. 325.0
Coolant is a mixture of water and antifreeze/
corrosion inhibitor. It performs the following Zerex G48, The Valvoline Company
tasks: MB Sheet No. 325.0
RAnti-corrosion protection
Glysantin G05, BASF AG
RAntifreeze protection
MB Sheet No. 325.0
RRaises the boiling point
When the vehicle is first delivered, it is filled with
a coolant mixture that ensures adequate anti- Capacities
freeze/corrosion protection. Coolant must be Engine cooling system
used in the system all year round to ensure anti-
corrosion protection and a raised boiling point – Coolant Approx. 10.75 qt
even in countries with high outside tempera- (10.0 l)
tures.
Z
286 Vehicle data
Cargo tie-down points and carrier sys- The values specified apply only to loads placed
tems on the cargo compartment floor if:
Rthe load is secured to two cargo tie-down
Cargo tie-down points points on the rail and
Rthe distance to the nearest load-securing
General notes point on the same rail is approximately 3 ft
! Observe the information on the maximum (1 m)
loading capacity of the individual cargo tie-
down points. Roof carrier
If you use several cargo tie-down points to
secure a load, you must always take the max- G WARNING
imum loading capacity of the weakest cargo When you load the roof, the center of gravity
tie-down point into account. of the vehicle rises and the driving character-
If you brake hard, for example, the forces act- istics change. If you exceed the maximum roof
ing could be up to several times the weight
force of the load. Always use multiple cargo load, the driving characteristics, as well as
tie-down points in order to distribute the force steering and braking, will be greatly impaired.
absorption. Load the anchorages evenly. There is a risk of an accident.
You will find further information about cargo tie Never exceed the maximum roof load and
down points and cargo tie-down rings in the adjust your driving style.
"Transporting" section (Y page 215).
Cargo tie-down rings
G WARNING
The maximum tensile load of the cargo tie-down If you distribute the load unevenly in the vehi-
rings is: cle, the handling as well as the steering and
braking characteristics are severely affected.
Cargo tie-down Permissible nomi- There is a risk of an accident.
rings nal tensile load
Distribute the load evenly in the vehicle.
Technical data
Passenger Vans 786.5 lbf Secure the load to prevent it from slipping.
(3500 N)
! The weight of any load carried on the roof,
Cargo Van 1124.0 lbf including the roof carrier, must not exceed
(5000 N) the maximum permissible roof load.
The roof carrier supports must be mounted at
Load rails equal distances.
The maximum tensile loads of the cargo tie- We recommend that you have a stabilizer
down points in the cargo compartment are: installed on the front axle.
Cargo tie-down Permissible nomi- ! For safety reasons, we recommend that you
point nal tensile load only use roof carrier systems that have been
tested and approved for the Sprinter. This will
Load rails on cargo 1124.0 lbf help to avoid damage.
compartment floor (5000 N)
Lower load rail on 562.0 lbf
sidewall (2500 N)
Upper load rail on 337.0 lbf
sidewall (1500 N)
Z
288 Vehicle data
The data is valid for a load distributed evenly Trailer tow hitch
over the entire roof area. Maximum roof load
and minimum number of pairs of roof carrier General notes
supports on vehicles with:
We recommend that you have the trailer tow
Maximum Minimum hitch mounted at an authorized Sprinter Dealer.
roof load number of Use only a trailer tow hitch that has been tested
pairs of sup- and approved specially for your vehicle by the
ports distributor named on the inside of the front
cover. Only use a ball coupling that is approved
Standard 660 lbs 6
for your vehicle and Sprinter trailer tow hitch.
roof (300 kg)
You can also find information on the permitted
High roof 330 lbs 3 dimensions of the ball coupling on the identifi-
(150 kg) cation plate of the trailer tow hitch.
The maximum permissible trailer load for trail-
Reduce the load on shorter roof carriers pro- ers without a separate braking system is
portionately. The maximum load per pair of roof 1653 lbs (750 kg).
carrier supports is 110 lbs (50 kg). You can obtain advice from a qualified specialist
Loading directions and other information con- workshop. Also observe the information on tow-
cerning load distribution and load securing can ing a trailer in the "Driving and parking" section
be found in the "Transporting" section (Y page 154).
(Y page 213).
If the vehicle or the trailer is fully laden, the relevant value for the permissible gross vehicle weight
or the permissible trailer load is therefore lower. In this case, the trailer or the vehicle may only
be partially loaded.
Please make sure to comply with local trailer load regulations.
The permissible weights and loads which cannot be exceeded can also be found:
Rin your vehicle documents and
Ron the identification plates of the trailer tow hitch, trailer and vehicle (Y page 276)
You will find the basic values approved by the manufacturer in the following table. If the values differ,
the lowest value applies.
Make sure that you adhere to the weight restrictions by having the weight checked on a calibrated
weighbridge.
Vehicle data 289
Technical data
4410 lbs 7500 lbs 750 lbs
(2000 kg) (3402 kg)15 (340 kg)15
4500 12125 lbs 4630 lbs 7937 lbs 12125 lbs — —
(5500 kg) (2100 kg) (3600 kg) (5500 kg)
Z
290
291
292