Sign in to wikis by WikiFoundry

Home Discussions Photos Videos Updates Members Sign in or

Search this site

Human
Bag of chemicals Apply to be a Writer Share this Report page

Human behavior
Human being Human
Human existence In hmolscience, a human is a powered CHNOPS+ (26-element) atomic geometry (see: hmolscience
Human machine periodic table), with turnover rate; a motile bound state animate reactive matter classified, according to
Human wave commonly as a bipedal primate mammal. [1]
function
Hydrogen to human Quotes | Models
P l The following are example model quotes:

“Each of us from a purely physical standpoint is a large batch atoms.”

— Paul Aebersold (1949), “Atomic Energy Benefits: Radioisotopes”

“To a materialist no thing is real but atoms in a void and we are but molecular people controlled by
the actions of natural physicochemical law.”
— George Scott (1985), “Molecular People” dedicated to Lucretius

“Humans are an interesting form of baryonic matter.”

— Michael Rowan-Robinson (1999), The Nine Numbers of the Cosmos (pg.16)

(add discussion)

Physical models | Types

The following is a work-in-progress listing, in general increasing order of complexity and
conceptualization, of the various "physical science" based models theorists have employed, over the last
four-centuries, to conceptualize or model a human as: Models in regards to what a "human" is have evolved over the time. Equality above shows the
hmolscience periodic table, i.e. elemental composition of a human, specifically the version used by
Libb Thims to teach kids what they are during the 2015 "Zerotheism for Kids" lecture.
Type Person Date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------
-----------

Clay
Clay creation myth | Religious Imhotep 2600BC
Adam and Eve [Clay + Spirit] Bible 500BC
Machine
Automaton | Dualism (religious + physical) Rene Descartes 1637
Motor
Heat engine
Physico-chemical machine Wilhelm Ostwald [15] 1901
Steam engine [13] Felix Adler [13] 1916
Atom
Thinking atoms [see: Lisbon poem] Voltaire 1755
→ Ravi Zacharias (1990)
Tormented atoms Voltaire 1755
Point atom Humphry Davy 1813
Organic individuality Nathaniel Shaler 1891
Atomic and molecular motion Howard Lovecraft 1916
Batch of atoms Paul Aebersold 1949
Batch of stable isotopes Paul Aebersold 1949
Atomic thing with curiosity Richard Feynman 1963
Atomism Arthur Iberall 1987
Bunch of atoms Michael Ruse 2000
Atomic geometry Libb Thims 2012
Aware atomic assemblage Taylor (Ѻ) c.2015
Wave | Orbital
Ernst Mach 1885
Wave-particle duality
Wave function | Human wave function Peter Atkins 1992
Quantum cloud Antony Gormley c.1998
Wave function / orbital (see: human molecular orbital) Libb Thims 2003
Wave-particle being Kendra Krueger 2018
Four Elements / Elements
Animate combination of the universe Percy Shelley 1815
Element
Chemical element William Fairburn 1914
Element John Claxton 2006
Molecule
Molecule Jean Sales 1789
Mega-molecule
Molecular person | Molecular entity George Scott 1985
Supermolecule Jean-Marie Lehn 1995
Molecular agent Vilfredo Pareto 1907
Molecular species [see: fugacity] Mirza Beg? 1987
Obscure lump of molecules Barry Barnes 1998
Abstract molecule Michael McLure 2002
Overgrown supermolecule Peter Pogany 2006
Evolved animated molecular structure Carolyn Porco 2006
Powered metabolic molecule Libb Thims 2013
Particle
Irving Fisher 1892
Fluid particle
Gas particle 1872
Gas molecule Ludwig Boltzmann
Active Brownian agent Lutz Schimansky-Geier 1995
Phase
Phase Henry Adams 1908
[Existence] phase | Point phase Bruce Lindsay 1983
Equilibrium
Evolved | Metamorphosized chemical
Metamophosized physico-chemical substance Johann Goethe 1796
Chemical (see: CHEM cypher) Johann Goethe 1809
Evolved carbon chemistry animal machine well-informed heat engine Jerome Rothstein 1979
Chemical
Thomas Dreier 1910
Complex chemical combination Nikolay Chernyshevsky 1860
Chemical species
Chemical formula in operation George Carey 1919
Chemical molecule Gilbert Lewis 1925
Samuel Gorvy 1970
Surya Pati 2009
Chemical machine Ernest Borek 1952
Chemical entity John Tukey 1966
Chemical substance Mirza Beg 1987
Chemical being Zane Claes (Ѻ) 2011
Physico-Chemical
Affinity-powered chemical "electrical mechanism" Honore Balzac 1834
Physico-chemical mechanism James Johnstone 1914
Compound
Physico-chemical compound Frank Stockbridge 1912
[Atomic] compound Frank Copley 1977
Stardust
Hilda Finnemore (Ѻ) 1924
Star [elements] Alfred Lotka 1925
Star-stuff Carl Sagan 1980
Stardust Lawrence Krauss c.2005
Star detritus Neil Tyson 2007
Liquid
Gas-liquid two phase social model Lawrence Henderson 1935
Benard cell social molecule Ilya Prigogine 1972
Human liquid Marc Donohue 2014
Eddy | Loop
Energy eddy (second law destined) Charles Sherrington 1938
Shape-stable energy-steaming flame-like physico-chemical whirlpool Alan Watts c.1955
phenomenon
Second law based evolved eddy Buckminster Fuller 1976
Light-powered chemical-fueled order-constructing heat-dissipating eddy (Ѻ) J. Scott Turner 2000
(Ѻ)
Strange loop Douglas Hofstadter
Extant molecular eddy Libb Thims 2014
Protons
Electron-proton configuration Albert Weiss 1925
Electron-proton system Albert Weiss 1925
Locus in the electron-proton movement continuum Albert Weiss 1925
Pile of protons Howard Bloom 2013
Proton-electron configuration Libb Thims (Ѻ) 2014
Matter
Cogged dice (loaded dice) matter-machines Baron d’Holbach 1770
Material being Baron d’Holbach 1770
State of matter George Simpson 1967
Baryonic matter Michael Rowan-Robinson 1999
Dissipative structure
Far-from-equilibrium dissipative structure Ilya Prigogine 1972
Far-from-equilibrium solar-powered refrigerator Addy Pross 2012
Powered
Powered CHNOPS system Henry Swan 1974
Powered atomic geometry Libb Thims 2014
Fundamental particle
Fermion or boson Louis Barrett 1977
Fermion or boson Ed Stephan 1977
Baryon-lepton composite Michael Rowan-Robinson 1999
Fermion-boson arrangement Libb Thims (Ѻ) 2014
Electron
Electron spin Elliott Montroll 1981
Free electron Steve McMenamin 1986
Bag | Sack
Sack of chemicals William Herrick (Ѻ) 1983
Soulless sack of chemicals machine Author (Ѻ) 1991
Bag of chemicals Michael Rowan-Robinson 1999
Complex sack of chemicals Robert Beezat (Ѻ) 2010
Empty sack of chemicals endlessly interacting Michael White (Ѻ) 2010
Soulless bag of chemicals Kurt Bell 2011
Carbon | Based
Carbon gorgon (Ѻ) Ernst Haeckel (attributed) 1888
Carbon-based organism Harold Morowitz 1960s
(attributed)
Carbon-based biped Arthur Clarke [14] 1992
Carbon unit Anon (Ѻ) / Star Trek (Ѻ) 2001
(Ѻ)
Scum
Heated chemical scum Stephen Hawking 1995
Pond scum Neil Shubin 2008
Evolved pond scum Ray Comfort 2013
C-H-N-O-S-P combination
Wilhelm Ostwald 1926
Evolved "CHNOPS" plus substance Frank Thone 1936
CHNOPS system George Armstrong 1964
CHNOPS organism Harold Morowitz 1968
Powered CHNOPS+ matrix Henry Swan 1974
HOCN+ mega-molecule Rohann Solare 2009
Multi-element molecule / other
22-element reactive molecule Robert Sterner & 2000
James Elser
26-element reactive molecule Libb Thims 2002
26-element energy/heat driven atomic structure Kalyan Annamalai & 2011
Carlos Silva
22-element formula Neil Shubin 2013
Powered surface-attached coupled 26-element turnover-rate freely-running Libb Thims 2013
molecule
Solar-powered atomic geometries Libb Thims (Ѻ) 2014
CHNOPS+20 chemical species Libb Thims 2015
Powered CHNOPS+20 molecule Libb Thims 2015
Electrochemical process Anon (Thims paraphrase) 2015
(Ѻ)
Powered CHNOPS+20 phase Libb Thims (Ѻ) 2016
CxHy+24 element thing Libb Thims (Ѻ)
Powered CHNOPS+20 thing Libb Thims (Ѻ) 2018
State
Bound state Libb Thims c.2005
Entropy state Bill Marsilii (Ѻ) 2006
Terry Rossio

(add discussion)

Religion | Science tension

In the above, of salient note, something dating back to at least Rene Descartes (1637), is that if we
compare the following recent religion-tensioned definitions:

“With the advent of the scientific age, the body was confirmed to be a mere sack of chemicals,
a machine without a soul.”
— Connie Zweig and Jeremiah Abrams (1991), Meeting the Shadow (Ѻ); quoted in Lee Booth’s 2012
Knowing and Loving (Ѻ)

“One, without god and judgment there is no meaning or justice in life. Two, without God and
your own soul you are nothing more than an empty sack of chemicals endlessly interacting.”
— Michael White (2010), Of Science and God (Ѻ)

“How and what we think about God has a large role to play in how and what we think about
human beings and the morality and ethics of interacting with each other. If God does not exist,
then we are only a complex sack of chemicals and biological processes. There is really no
reason to act as if a human being is something worth respecting and treating with dignity and
love.”
— Robert Beezat (2010), Knowing and Loving (Ѻ)

with the chemical engineering-neutral definitions: Left: Anubis weight a person’s soul—thought to be contained in the heart—against the feather of truth,
the “weight” conceptualized as being proportional to one’s bad deeds and acts, quantified by the 42
negative confessions, while Thoth waits to record the result. Right: the seeming-to-be modern day
“A human is a 26-element energy/heat driven atomic structure.” replacement for the ancient concept of the soul: heat, energy, and drive, as adjudged by review of recent
— Kalyan Annamalai and Carlos Silva (2011), Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics (Ѻ); per attempts to define a human, particularly by science vs religion tensioned writers, amid a growing accuracy
citation of Libb Thims’ 2002 Human Thermodynamics of chemistry and physics.

is that the excerpt “energy/heat driven” seems to be the upgrade for the older religio-mythology rooted concepts of “morality, ethics, meaning, and justice” all anchoring vicariously in the ancient
religio-metaphysical term “soul”. This seems to be where the tension lies; something in need of clarification, cleaning, explication, upgrade, and terminology reform (possibly similar to how life
terminology reform and social terminology reform have been effectively remedied).

Hmolsciences
In human chemistry, in the molecular evolution table perspective, a human is defined purely as a structure of atoms (no soul, no brain, no free will, not alive, etc., along with any other antiquated
now-defunct anthropomorphic conceptions) and is technically called a “human molecule”, a 26-element heat-driven dynamic atomic structure. [2] In human thermodynamics, according to the 1952
C.G. Darwin definition, people are defined as molecules. In human physics, humans are often modeled statistically as human particles. [3] Other synonymous names include: human atomism,
human chemical, human element, human chemical element, among others, as listed below. The 1988 collaborative What is a Person? goes into some of the philosophical thorns one runs into in
attempting to define what a person is. [10]

Models | Timeline
See also: Human thermodynamic variable
The following are classical models, listed in loose chronological order, of the various ways thinkers have attempted to model humans, and or a human social system, depending, based on
established physical models.

# Theorist Model

42 pre-dynastic nomes
(5000-3100BC)

Lower Egypt: 20 nomes

Upper Egypt: 22 nomes

● Religion
● Negative confessions
(42 forbidden sins → 10 commandments)
● Nun cosmology

1. Narmer
(c.3100-3050 BC)
Egyptian pharaoh
Heliopolis creation myth

Dates: 3100BC

● Ra theology (Anunian theology)

Description:
Father Ra born of Nun theory

Ab-ra-ham-ic theologies
(Christianity, Islam, etc.)
B-ra-hma-ic theologies
(Hinduism, Buddhism, etc.)

72 percent of modern beliefs

2. Imhotep
(2635-2595BC)
Egyptian polymath

Date: 2600BC

Model: clay creation myth

3. Empedocles
(490-430 BC)
Greek philosopher

Date: 450BC

Model: 4 elements + 2 forces

Description: “People who love each other mix like water and wine; people who hate each other segregate like water and
oil.”
4. Leucippus
(c.500-430 BC)
Greek philosopher

Date: 445BC

Model: atoms + voids

Description: Everything is composed entirely of various imperishable, indivisible elements called atoms, and that since
movement exists, there has to be vacuum. True being, however, does not admit of vacuum, and there can be no
movement in the absence of vacuum; vacuum is identified with non-being, since it cannot really be.
5. Leonardo da Vinci
(1452-1519)
Italian polymath

Date: 1487

Model: Vitruvian man

Description: Based on Roman architect Vitruvius’s ideal human proportions with geometry described in Book III of his
treatise De Architectura, the workings of the human body are analogous to the geometrical workings of the universe. [4]
6. Rene Descartes
(1596-1650)
French natural philosopher

Date: 1637

Model: Two nature human machine/automaton

Description: “I regard the human body as a machine [or automaton] so built and put together of bone, nerve, muscle,
vein, blood and skin, that still, although it had no mind, it would not fail to move in all the same ways as at present, since
it does not move by the direction of its will, nor consequently by means of the mind, but only by the arrangement of its
organs.”
7. Benedict Spinoza
(1632-1677)
Dutch philosopher

Date: 1676

Model: One nature Euclidean human

Description: “All things happen according to the laws of nature.”

“I shall consider human actions and desires in exactly the same manner, as though I were concerned with lines, planes,
and solids.”
8. Isaac Newton
(1643-1727)
English physicist-chemist

Date: 1674

Model: mechanical-chemical self-motion

Description: "God who gave animals self motion beyond our understanding is without doubt able to implant other
principles of motion in bodies which we may understand as little. Some would readily grant this may be a spiritual one;
yet a mechanical one might be shown."
9. Jean Sales
(1741-1816)
French philosopher

Date: 1789

Model: human molecule

See: HMS pioneers; HM theory, HM formula

Description: “We conclude that there exists a principle of the human body which comes from the great process in which
so many millions of atoms of the earth become many millions of human molecules.” [5]
10. Johann Goethe
(1749-1832)
German polyintellect

Date: 1796

Model: human chemical Chemical Behavior = Human Behavior

11. Humphry Davy
(1778-1829)
English chemist

Date: 1813

Model: point atom

(Boscovich-Priestly point center of force)

Description: “The true chemical philosopher sees man an atom amidst atoms fixed upon a point in space; and yet
modifying the laws that are around him by understanding them; and gaining, as it were, a kind of dominion over time, and
an empire in material space, and exerting on a scale infinitely small a power seeming a sort of shadow or reflection of a
creative energy, and which entitles him to the distinction of being made in the image of God and animated by a spark of
the divine mind.”
12. Leon Walras
(1834-1910)
French socioeconomist

Date: c.1858

Model: economic molecule

See: Lausanne school of physical economics

Economic agent + molecule
13. Auguste Chauveau
(1827-1917)
French animal physiologist

Date: 1887

Model: human engine

|
Description: “What we can state as far as the engines of the physical world are concerned can necessarily and
completely be applied to organized machines, and […] to the human machine, which we can study most easily and
scientifically.” [12]
14. Irving Fisher
(1867-1947)
American economist

Date: 1892

Model: human particle

See: human thermodynamic variables table

Description: “A particle in mechanics corresponds to an individual in economics.” [6]

15. Vilfredo Pareto
(1848-1923)
French-Italian engineer

Date: 1897

Model: homo economicus

Economic agent = human molecule + external forces

16. Vilfredo Pareto
(1848-1923)
French-Italian engineer

Date: 1902

Model: Spinning top molecular social pyramid

(Pareto principle)

Description: “The molecules of which the social aggregate is composed don’t stay at rest; some individuals enrich
themselves, other impoverish themselves.”
17. William Adams
(1832-1906)

English writer

Date: 1903

Model: social atom

Description: “I call myself a social atom—a small speck of the surface of society.”
18. William Fairburn
(1876-1947)
English-born American engineer

Date: 1914

Model: human chemical element

19. Gilbert Lewis

(1875-1946)
American physical chemist

Date: 1925

Model: human crystal

Description: “Suppose that this hypothetical experiment could be realized and suppose we could discover a whole chain
of phenomena, leading by imperceptible gradations form the simplest chemical molecule to the most highly developed
organism. Would we then say that my preparation of [Anatomy of Science] is only a chemical reaction [extrapolate up], or,
conversely that a crystal is thinking [extrapolate down] about the concepts of science?” [7]
20. Ettore Majorana
(1906-1938)
Italian engineer and theoretical physicist

Date: c.1935

Model: quantum mechanical social human

(human quantum mechanics)

21. George Lundberg

(1895-1966)
American sociologist

Date: 1939

Model: Electron-proton configuration

22. John Neumann

(1903-1957)
American chemical engineer, mathematician, and
computer pioneer

Date: 1948

Model: Self-replicative automaton theory

(Neumann automaton theory)

23. Ilya Prigogine

(1917-2003)
Russian-born Belgian chemist and thermodynamicist

Date: 1971

Model: Benard cell human

(dissipative structure)
24. Jerome Rothstein
(1918-2002)
American physicist

Date: 1979

Model: evolved carbon chemistry animal machine well-informed

heat engine

25. Elliott Montroll

(1916-1983)
American chemist, mathematician, and statistical
mechanicist

Date: 1981

Model: Ising model of human behavior

(electron spin model)

26. Hermann Haken

(1927-)
American physicist

Date: 1983

Model: human laser

(herd behavior model)
Description: “Light, as a laser beam, which as a whole ‘slaves’ or entrains its component atomic waves to its frequency,
also exercises a type of formal cause.” [9]
27. Arthur Iberall
(1918-2002)
American physicist

Date: 1987

Model: human atomism

Description: “The factory day is characteristic not only of living systems but also of all complex atomistic systems that
persist and that express much of their action internally. For an individual human atomism the factory day largely, but not
completely, coincides with the earth’s day.”
28. Per Bak
(1948-2002)
Danish theoretical physicist

Date: 1988

Model: sand pile human

(self-organized criticality)

29. Peter Atkins

(1940-)
English physical chemist

Date: 1992

Model: human wave function

30. James Lovelock
(1919-)
English scientist

Date: 1995

Model: human whirlpool [11]

31. Lutz Schimansky-Geier

(1950-)
German theoretical physicist

Date: 1995

Model: active Brownian agent

("active" Brownian motion model)

32. Fritjof Capra

(1939-)
Austrian-born American physicist

Date: 1996

Model: Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction

33. Alicia Juarrero

(1947-)
Cuban-born American philosopher

Date: 1999

Model: human tornado

(vortex model)
Description: “Recent research in nonlinear dynamical systems suggests organisms are more like tornadoes or even
‘chaotic’ systems like glass or planets.” [9]
34. Victor Yakovenko
(1961-)
Russian-born American physicist

Adrian Dragulescu
(c.1974-)
Romanian-born American physicist

Date: 2000

Model: Boltzmann money distribution

35. Robert Sterner
(c.1958-)
American limnologist

James Elser
(c.1959-)
American limnologist

Date: 2000
H375,000,000 O132,000,000 C85,700,000 N6,430,000 Ca1,500,000
Model: 22-element abstract reactive molecule P1,020,000 S206,000 Na183,000 K177,000 Cl127,000 Mg40,000 Si38,600
(Sterner-Elser human molecular formula) Fe2,680 Zn2,110 Cu76 I14 Mn13 F13 Cr7 Se4 Mo3 Co1
36. Wenyuan Niu
(c.1950-)
Chinese scientist

Date: 2001

Model: Social particle combustion model

(social combustion theory)

37. Libb Thims

(c.1975-)
American electrochemical engineer

Date: 2002

Model: 26-element animate reactive molecule

(Thims human molecular formula) H2.5E9 O9.7E8 C4.9E8 N4.7E7 P9.0E6 Ca8.9E6 K2.0E6 Na1.9E6
S1.6E6 Cl1.3E6 Mg3.0E5 Fe5.5E4F5.4E4 Zn1.2E4 Si9.1E3
Cu1.2E3 B7.1E2 Cr98 Mn93 Ni87 Se65 Sn64 I60 Mo19 Co17 V
38.
Libb Thims
(c.1975-)
American electrochemical engineer

Date: 2003

Model: human molecular orbital

39. Libb Thims
(c.1975-)
American electrochemical engineer

Date: 2009

Model: Defunct theory of life (human ≠ alive)

40. Libb Thims

(c.1975-)
American electrochemical engineer

Date: 2010-2013

Model: synthesis (birth) / analysis (death) model

(synthesized molecule model)
41. Kalyan Annamalai
(c.1943-)
Indian-born American mechanical engineer

Carlos Silva
(c.1982-)
Venezuelan-born American mechanical engineer

Date: 2011

Model: Human body | Formulae

42. Addy Pross
(1945-)
Israeli organic chemist

Date: 2012

Model: Far-from-equilibrium solar-powered refrigerator

Description: “The simple truth is that the most basic living system, a bacterial cell, is a highly organized far-from-
equilibrium functional system, which in a thermodynamic sense mimics the operation of a refrigerator (or solar powered
cooler), but is orders of magnitude more complex.”

(add discussion)

Twitter
The following are some noted Twitter users, in 2017, defining themselves atomically or formulically:

Quotes
The following are related quotes:

“If we are made of atoms, then a scientist is a group of atoms studying themselves.”
— Anon (2013) “Yahoo Answers Question” (Ѻ); turned 2014 SciencePorn tweet (Ѻ) favorite; turned 2015 quote pic (Ѻ)(Ѻ)(Ѻ)(Ѻ) meme;
thematically, a variant of Niels Bohr’s c.1934 view that: “A physicist is just an atom’s way of looking at itself.” (Ѻ)(Ѻ)

See also
● Rock vs. human
● Human atom
● Point atom
● Free electron
● Social atom
● Human fluid

References
1. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, 2000, Version 2.5.
2. (a) Thims, Libb. (2007). Human Chemistry (Volume One), (preview), (ch. 2: "Human Molecule", pgs. 15-35). Morrisville, NC: LuLu.
(b) Thims, Libb. (2008). The Human Molecule, (preview). Morrisville, NC: LuLu.
3. Erreygers, Guido. (2001). Economics and Interdisciplinary Exchange, (ch. 7: “Particles or Humans? - Econometric Quarrels on
Newtonian Mechanics and the Social Realm", pgs. 171-79). Routledge.
4. Vitruvian man – Wikipedia. A 2013 Yahoo Answers query turned 2014 viral quote meme.
5. Sales, Jean. (1789). De la Philosophie de la Nature: ou Traité de morale pour le genre humain, tiré de la philosophie et fondé sur la nature (The Philosophy of Nature: Treatise on Human Moral
Nature, from Philosophy and Nature), Volume 4 (molécules humaines, pg. 281). Publisher.
6. Fisher, Irving. (1892). Mathematical Investigations into the Theory of Value and Prices (particle, 3+ pgs). Yale University Press.
7. Lewis, Gilbert N. (1925). The Anatomy of Science, Silliman Lectures; Yale University Press, 1926.
8. Bak, Per, Tang, Chao, and Wiesenfeld. (1988). “Self-organized Criticality: an Explanation of 1/f Noise”, Physical Review Letters, 59: 381-84.
9. Juarrero, Alicia. (1999). Dynamics in Action: Intentional Behavior as a Complex System (laser, pg. 20; tornado, pg. 75). MIT Press.
10. Goodman, Michael. (1988). What is a Person? Springer.
11. Lovelock, James E. (1995). The Ages of Gaia: A Biography of Our Living Earth (pg. 27). Publisher.
12. Bousquet, Antoine. (2009). The Scientific Way of Warfare (§: The Human Engine: Thermodynamic Bodies and Minds, pg. 72). Columbia University Press.
13. Quote: “we are all steam engines”, stated by: Felix Adler, 1916 (Ѻ), Peter Atkins, 2010 (Ѻ), Marcus Chown, 2013 (Ѻ), etc.
14. Clarke, Arthur C. (1992). “Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds!”, Life magazine; in: Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds!: Collected Essays, 1934-1998 (§25:479-). Macmillan, 2001.
15. Ostwald, Wilhelm. (1901). Natural Philosophy: with Author’s Special Revision for the American edition (translator: Thomas Seltzer) (physico-chemical machine, pg. 171). Henry Holt and Co,
1910.
16. (a) Simpson, George G. (1967). The Meaning of Evolution: a Study of the History of Life and of its Significance for Man (purposeless, 3+ pgs; quote, pg. 345). Harvard University Press.
(b) Strobel, Lee. (2004). The Case for a Creator: a Journalist Investigates Scientific Evidence that Points Toward God (pg. 26). Zondervan, 2009.
(c) George Gaylord Smith – Wikipedia.

External links
● Human – Wikipedia.

Latest page update: made by Sadi-Carnot , Jun 5 2018, 10:38 AM EDT (about this update - complete history)

Keyword tags: human human being

More Info: links to this page

Sadi-Carnot

Like 2 people like this. Sign Up to see what

Share this
your friends like.

Threads for this page

Start a New Thread as Anonymous ( Get credit for your thread )

Subject:
Message:

Tags: human, human being

Category: General Discussion

Post Cancel

There are no threads for this page. Be the first to start a new thread.

Related Content (what's this?)

Entropy Human chemical thermodynamics Debates

Rock vs human Schools of thermodynamics Human free energy of formation

Human free energy Human molecular formula Free will

Human chemistry Black history and Herodotus chlorine free radicals

start a free website

WikiFoundry Contact Us Help Sitemap Privacy Terms of Service Twitter Facebook