10 Hazardouswaste Sintef PDF

Master Plan for Hazardous Wastes in Myanmar
Dr. Kåre Helge Karstensen, Chief scientist

Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research, Norway
Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok
First Workshop for Developing the National/City Waste Management Strategies in

Myanmar, NPT 13-15 June 2016
Ministry of Natural resources and Environment Conservation (MONREC) and

International Environmental Technology Centre (IETC) of the United Nations
Environmental Programme (UNEP)
Technology for a better society 1
The Norwegian Foundation for Industrial and Scientific Research,

SINTEF, is one of Europe's largest research organisations.

Master Plan for Hazardous Wastes in Myanmar
A three year Norwegian funded project started in February 2016

aiming to develop a Master Plan for Hazardous and Industrial
Wastes in Myanmar.
The project will be conducted jointly by the Norwegian

Environment Agency and SINTEF; MONREC and ECD NPT is the
client.
The project will cover institutional, regulatory, technical and

environmental aspects of hazardous waste management in Myanmar
– assist in implementing the Basel Convention, build capacity and
raise awareness of the need for an environmentally sound hazardous
waste management system.
SINTEFs technical inputs NEA
Technology for a better society

Industry Baseline Jan 2016
• 43 145 industries in 13 sectors;

>60% is Food & Beverage industries.
• 29 Industrial zones in Yangon –
managed by individual zone
management committees, 24 zones
governed by YCDC rules.
• 3 Industrial zones in Mandalay –
managed by zone management
committees and governed by MCDC
rules.
• 3 Special Economic Zones, partly
autonomous– Thilawa, Dawei and
Kyauk Phyu. Industries have started
operation in Thilawa SEZ.
Shwe Pyi Thar IZ 1, 20 November 2015
6
7
Alcohol
production from
Maize and Corn is
widespread in
Myanmar

Yangon


Mandalay
Many such chimneys in the industrial

zones emit gases and PM- The flue gas
treatment is mostly non-existent or by
basic cyclones/ bag filters
Corn used as raw

material for alcohol
production in Shwe
Myanmar Distillery
(for 3 months every
year, for rest of months
sugarcane is feedstock)

Waste water has high suspended
solids; the water is aerobically and
anaerobically treated; methane is
captured and used as fuel
Residue from
water treatment is
filter-pressed and
dried in a small
rotary kiln before
selling the same as
poultry feed

Distilleries requires
fuel
20
21
Threading line of
Aung Sein
Textile
Technology factory
for a better society 22
23
The threads dyed in

steam chambers- 2 tpd
of coal used for
Technologyproducing
for a better society
steam 24
25
26
27

The water from
dyeing line is
treated by sand
and charcoal
filtration; Final
treated water has
color and let out
to river through
a MCDC
constructed pipe
line Technology for a better society 29
Textile dyeing
requires fuel
30
32
33
34
Production of sugar
requires fuels…
36
37
38
39
Production of paper
tissues …

41



47
48
49

Mandalay




Biggest final disposal site in Yangon (and in Myanmar) called Htein Bin-
950-1600 t/d of MSW dumped - no waste segregation

At the Htein Bin cemetry complex,
hazardous waste from industries
(managed by YCDC) is contained
in under ground brick-walled
chambers
One brick-thick pit;

leachates can be seen in
adjoining fields

Wastes of all types and sources
dumped in brick walled pits and
covered by tooth paste tubes for
odour suppression





Mandalay
In corner of land fill site is an

incinerator for burning clinical
wastes (such as syringes)- Chinese
technology, poor design, no flue gas
treatment

One of the 2 final disposal sites in Mandalay, disposing 500 tpd of household and
commercial wastes - poor segregation of combustibles and therefore waste, as such, has
high CV


Mandalay North







GOLDEN DOWA Ecosystem is setting up waste management facility in
Thilawa SEZ.

Vital
components Policy,
regulatory
framework
of a and
legislation
HWM-system
Monitoring,
Control and
enforcement
Management of HW,
• Awareness Disposal options and
treatment facilities
• Competence &
capacity and
Resource efficiency,
Support reuse, recovery &
services recycling
• Polluter pays
principle and
willingness to
pay
Environmentally Awarenes
sound s and
Knowledg
management of e
HW
Segregatio
Treatment
n and
and Disposal
Storage
Pre-
treatment Collection
, and
Recovery Transportati
and on
Recycling
Several Ministries have responsibilities for

Hazardous Wastes/Chemicals
• Deals in industry chemicals

Ministry of Industry
• Chemicals safety law, GHS
• Mercury wastes
Ministry of Health
• Arsenic wastes
MONREC • POPs chemical control implementation
Ministry of Home Affairs • Drug Pre-cursor control
Ministry of Science & • Collaboration between ministry, university

Technology and industry

Master Describe Baseline
on regulations,
plan on current HWM
practice & its
HWM impacts
Propose a plan for Describe waste

improvement of generation and
all aspects of projections for
HWM next 10-20 years
Master plan
Need for
strengthening of Feasibility studies
systems, and recommended
regulations, treatment options
capacity
Institutional
responsibilities &
regulatory
framework
Cross cutting activities

in the project
Industry and
Associations
• Capacity building
• Awareness raising
• Training
Academia and
• Technical assistance Consultancies
Authorities

WS on Hazardous Chemicals Management, Yangon 18
September 2014

Myanmar-Norway cooperation on Environmental
Technology issues
for a better society 103

WS on Basel Convention, Yangon 25 August 2015
Consultation meeting on
Hazardous Substances,
Yangon 27 November 2015
WS on Treatment of Industrial and

Hazardous Wastes, Technology
Yangonfor4 aFebruary
better society 2016
108

Meetings with heads of departments of MCDC, Ministry of industry, ECD-Mandalay and
industry representatives 23 November 2015
111

Media will be an important in raising awareness
113
Discussions with Yangon Technological University to

provide a course on Hazardous Chemicals
Management and supervise students doingfortheir
Technology thesis
a better society 114
Cooperation &
synergy Norwegian
HWM-
Japan
Project
Waste
Water
Project
EU, Finland,
ADB,
UNIDO,
Korea
…projects
Improved management of
Hazardous and Industrial
Wastes in Myanmar
Myanmar - Norwegian Cooperation on the

Management of Hazardous Waste in Myanmar
Overall Goal, Purpose and Outputs of the Project Project Schedule
Item Overall goal, project purpose and Outputs
- Improved management of Hazardous Waste (HW)

Overall - Assist in developing a regulatory framework for HWM in Myanmar,
Goal including implementation of the Basel Convention.
- Propose a Hazardous Waste Master plan for HW management in Myanmar.
Contribute in the improvement of Environmental Management in Myanmar by

Project strengthening institutional frameworks, by building capacities and providing
Purpose technical assistance in the Environmentally Sound Management of Hazardous
Waste (ESMHW).
Output 1 Inception phase is finalised
Baseline for existing regulatory framework and institutional

Output 2
arrangement for HW in Myanmar is conducted.
Project Stakeholders Project Target Areas
Outputs Technical Baseline study and Inventory of HW in Myanmar is
Output 3
conducted.
Technical Feasibility study for different hazardous waste
Output 4 treatment solutions is conducted – Prepared a Master Plan for
HWM
An intermediate outcome is strengthened capacity within MONREC/ECD, other relevant
Ministries, City Development Committees, industry and relevant stakeholders on
management of Hazardous Waste.
Overall Approaches
Project Expert Team

NEA: Norwegian Environment Agency; MFA: Ministry of Foreign Affairs; HW: Hazardous wastes; Contacts in MONREC: Mr. Min Maw and Dr. Tin A. Win.

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Master Plan for Hazardous Wastes in Myanmar

Dr. Kåre Helge Karstensen, Chief scientist

First Workshop for Developing the National/City Waste Management Strategies in

Ministry of Natural resources and Environment Conservation (MONREC) and

The Norwegian Foundation for Industrial and Scientific Research,

Technology for a better society 2

A three year Norwegian funded project started in February 2016

The project will be conducted jointly by the Norwegian

The project will cover institutional, regulatory, technical and

SINTEFs technical inputs NEA

Technology for a better society

• 43 145 industries in 13 sectors;

Technology for a better society

Shwe Pyi Thar IZ 1, 20 November 2015

Technology for a better society

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Many such chimneys in the industrial

Corn used as raw

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The threads dyed in

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One brick-thick pit;

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In corner of land fill site is an

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Several Ministries have responsibilities for

• Deals in industry chemicals

MONREC • POPs chemical control implementation

Ministry of Home Affairs • Drug Pre-cursor control