BRIEF NOTE OF REVISED FOUNDATION ON SHED STRUCTURE

1. GENERAL

1.1 FOUNDATION DESIGN

Foundations shall be designed to support the anticipated loadings without any

distress and any un-acceptable differential settlement and engine foundation shall be
designed to support loads without any differential settlement.

Consolidation settlement is expected to occur due to work conducted at the site and
the Contractor in his pile design shall consider negative skin friction.

The seasonal variation of the ground water table level and the effect of such variations
shall be taken into account on foundation design.

The pile and foundation shall possess a minimum safety factor of 3.0 for normal
condition and 1.50 for temporary, against bearing capacity failures and the foundation
shall not undergo excessive displacement under working loads or exceed specified
limits set by manufacturer, in case of equipment foundations.

The Contractor shall design and provide rock dowel/anchor (for light
building/structures), rock bolt or pre-stress rock anchor (for medium and heavy
building/structures) to cope axial tensile and shear force possess to the building and
structures foundation.

All Contractors’ design, detailing and shop drawings shall be approved by the Owner
prior to fabrication and construction.

1.2 PRE-STRESSED CONCRETE SPUN FILE

The Contractor shall design, supply and install required foundation piles to support
buildings, structures and all equipment. The most economical piles arrangement shall
be in accordance with the design calculation carried out which also based on the soil
investigation result and its property analysis.

Cement Type II or Type V will be used for onshore (light structure) pile depend on the
chloride content on the soil at structure area.

Concrete Spun Pile shall be driven until the required final set. If piles do not achieve
the required final set at the specified depth, pile shall be driven deeper until the
requirement is met. Depth of Pile penetration should be at least up to 2.5mm / 10
blows or other similar practice or as Direct by Engineer to stop the require depth of
pile.
 1.3 PILE TESTING

Prior to construction of working piles, a number of trial piles shall be constructed and
load tested (up to 3 times working load) as follows:

- Silo: Lateral Test 2x, High Strain Test 14x, Low Strain Test 7x, Compression Test 1x
at out of Structure location

- Shed: Lateral Test 2x, High Strain Test 15x, Low Strain Test 5x, Compression Test 1x
at out of Structure location

All tests shall demonstrate that the pilling system meets the design criteria including
adequate bearing capacity and immediate settlement characteristics and that the level
of workmanship given in the construction proposals can be achieved. Conventional
Compressive Test at the bridge portion shall be done up to at least maximum design
load, not until failure.

During the works, 3% of the total number of working piles shall be load tested by High
Strain Dynamic Test Method to demonstrate that the behavior of the constructed piles
correlates with the trial pilling tests and complies with the design basis. Full recording
and monitoring shall be carried out during pilling as relevant to the pile type.

2. DETAILED DESIGN

2.1 STANDARD AND REFERENCE

Draft assessment will follow the standard and references, but not limited to as below.

2.2 SEISMIC

 UBC (Uniform Building Code) 1997

 Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN), Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa
Untuk Bangunan Gedung, SNI 03-1726-2012

2.3 FOUNDATION DESIGN

 AS 2159—2009, Australian Standard® Piling – Design & Installation

 NYSDOT Geotechnical Design Manual, GDM – Chapter 6 Engineering Properties Of
Soil and Rock
 EN 1997-2 (2007) (English): Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design - Part 2: Ground
investigation and testing [Authority: The European Union Per Regulation 305/2011
 Braja M Das (2007), Fundamental of Geotechnical Engineering 3rd Edition,
 Braja M Das (2011), Principles of Foundation Engineering 7th Edition,
 Poulos, HG and Davis, EH, Pile Foundation Analysis and Design
 Tomlinson, Pile Design & Construction Practice 4th Edition.
  Manual Pondasi Tiang, Paulus Raharjo, GEC
 GEO No.1/96 - Pile Design & Construction, Civil Engineering Hongkong

2.4 LOADING STANDARD FOR FOUNDATION

 Requirement from Client if any

 ASCE 7-02 Minimum Design Loads for Building and Other Structures
 Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN), Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa
Untuk Bangunan Gedung, SNI 03-1726-2012
 Other Standard or Loading Specification

2.5 LOADING COMBINATION REFERENCE

For foundation, loading combination is suggested as follow.

 Design Condition < Pall (Without Uplift)

 LC-1 : DL
 LC-2 : DL+LL

 Temporary Load (Design Seismic Condition) < 1.3 Pall

 LC-1 : (1+0.14Sds) * DL + LL + 0.7 * (+Ex + 0.3Ey)
 LC-2 : (1+0.14Sds) * DL + LL + 0.7 * (+0.3Ex + Ey)
 LC-3 : (1+0.10Sds) * DL + LL + 0.525 * (+Ex + 0.3Ey)
 LC-4 : (1+0.10Sds) * DL + LL + 0.525 * (+0.3Ex + Ey)
 LC-5 : (0.6 - 0.14Sds) * DL + LL + 0.7 * (+Ex + 0.3Ey)
 LC-6 : (0.6 - 0.14Sds) * DL + LL + 0.7 * (+0.3Ex + Ey)

 Strong Seismic Condition < 1.3 * 1.2 Pall ( ~ 1.56 Pall)

 LC-7 : (1+0.14Sds) * DL + LL + 0.70 * (+Ex + 0.3Ey)
 LC-8 : (1+0.14Sds) * DL + LL + 0.70 * (+0.3Ex + Ey)
 LC-9 : (1+0.105Sds) * DL + LL + 0.5250 * (+Ex + 0.3Ey)
 LC-10 : (1+0.105Sds) * DL + LL + 0.5250 * (+0.3Ex + Ey)
 LC-11 : (0.6-0.14Sds) * DL + LL + 0.70 * (+Ex + 0.3Ey)
 LC-12 : (0.6-0.14Sds) * DL + LL + 0.70 * (+0.3Ex + Ey)

Where can be adopted the following item as follows.

o Value of0 = …… (from Structure Calculation)
o Redundancy Factor  = …. (from Structure Calculation)
o Value of Sds = 0.4 (to be checked by Structure Engineer from Figure below)