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Revision Level: S
The information contained in this document is proprietary to the Tyco Fire Protection
Products, Westminster, Massachusetts, USA, and is intended for internal use only. Such
information may be distributed to others only by written permission of an authorized Tyco
official.
REVISION HISTORY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 SCOPE ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2 GLOSSARY: ......................................................................................................................................................... 5
3 REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................................................... 6
4 PRECEDENCE ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
5 WIRING PRECAUTIONS ................................................................................................................................... 6
5.1 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 6
5.2 WIRING THAT LEAVES THE BUILDING ................................................................................................................ 7
5.3 TRANSIENT SUPPRESSION ................................................................................................................................... 7
5.3.1 Transient Suppression and AC power: ..................................................................................................... 8
5.3.2 Transient Suppression and Relay IAMs .................................................................................................... 9
6 IDNET COMMUNICATION LINES ................................................................................................................. 9
6.1 GENERAL IDNET REQUIREMENTS ....................................................................................................................... 9
6.2 IDNET+ IDNET 2 AND IDNET 2+2 REQUIREMENTS (4100-3107, 4100-9108, 4007ES, 4010ES, 4100-3109,
4100-3110, AND 4010-9929) ........................................................................................................................................ 9
6.3 WIRING REQUIREMENTS FOR IDNET+ AND IDNET 2 IN CONDUIT WITH OTHER CIRCUITS ............................... 10
7 4120 NETWORK REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................... 10
7.1 COPPER LINE CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................................................................... 10
7.2 FIBER OPTIC CABLE CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................ 11
7.2.1 Dual Fiber Media Module ...................................................................................................................... 11
7.2.2 Duplex Fiber Media Module................................................................................................................... 12
7.3 FIBER OPTIC CABLE REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................................ 13
7.4 4120 MODEM REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 14
7.4.1 Characteristics For Long Haul Leased Line Telephone Company Circuits ........................................... 14
7.4.2 Characteristics For Short Haul Twisted Pair Circuits ........................................................................... 14
8 ES NET NETWORK REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................................................... 14
8.1 ETHERNET LINE CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................................. 14
8.1.1 Connection to TSW ................................................................................................................................. 15
8.2 FIBER OPTIC CABLE CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................ 15
8.2.1 Fiber Optic Cable Requirements ............................................................................................................ 16
8.3 DSL LINE CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................................................................................... 17
9 RUI ....................................................................................................................................................................... 18
10 RUI+ ..................................................................................................................................................................... 18
11 TRUEALERT ADDRESSABLE/IDNAC ......................................................................................................... 18
11.1.1 Standard Circuit Wiring..................................................................................................................... 18
11.1.2 Un-controlled Impedance Wiring....................................................................................................... 18
11.1.3 Shielded Wiring .................................................................................................................................. 19
12 FIBER OPTIC MULTIPLEX MODEM (4100-6063, -6064)........................................................................... 20
12.1 FIBER OPTIC CABLE REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................................... 20
13 INITIATING DEVICE WIRING. ..................................................................................................................... 21
13.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ZONE WIRING: .............................................................................................. 21
13.2 SPECIFIC WIRING REQUIREMENTS FOR DIFFERENT MONITOR CIRCUITS. ........................................................ 22
13.2.1 4100 monitor Zones ........................................................................................................................... 22
13.2.2 IDNet Monitor ZAM – Zone Wiring ................................................................................................... 22
13.2.3 Individual Addressable Modules (IAMs)............................................................................................ 22
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TABLES
1 Scope
This document describes wiring guidelines and restrictions for the field wiring applied to ES fire
alarm panels. It is intended to be a guide so that unusual or sophisticated applications not covered
by the field wiring drawings/installation instructions can be addressed and engineered. The
respective installation instructions define wiring distances and basic wiring requirements. It
supersedes 900-242, Field Wiring Specifications for Addressable Fire Alarm Panels. The 900-242
superseded the 900-082 Field Wiring Specifications for 4100 /4120/ 4010 Fire Alarm Panels.
Both the above mentioned documents may contain information applicable to this document.
The document is organized by circuit type, with a general guideline section in front. The intent is
that any fire panel that uses a circuit type would be covered by that section. For example, the
IDNet+ section would cover 4007ES, 4010ES IDNet and 4100 IDNet+ applications. Any panel
specific requirements will be delineated in the respective section.
2 Glossary:
• 4100U: 4100 Upgrade. Successor to the 4100 Classic and 4100 Legacy system
• FWD: Field Wiring Drawings
• IDC: Initiating Device Circuit.
• IDNAC: 2nd generation addressable notification SLC (TrueAlert)
• IDNet: addressable SLC for up to 250 addressable devices.
• IDNet+: IDNet which is electrically isolated from internal panel electronics
• IDNet 2: 1 IDNet channel with 2 isolated loops.
• IDNet 2+2: 1 IDNet channel with 4 isolated loops
• NAC: Notification Appliance Circuit. Formerly called signal circuit.
• Audio NAC: A notification appliance circuit used to control conventional speakers
• RP (DC) NAC: Notification appliance circuit using only reverse polarity to activate
conventional DC appliances (e.g. horns, bells, strobes, etc)
• RUI: Remote Unit Interface. SLC for expanding 4100 communications to remote cabinets.
• RUI+ : an electrically isolated RUI SLC
• SLC: Signaling Line Circuit. Supervision by communications rather than fixed resistance.
• STP: Shielded Twisted Pair
• TrueAlert: a signaling line circuit with addressable Notification Appliances (TAA)
• UTP: Unshielded Twisted Pair
• Smart Sync: Control of horns and strobes on a single pair of wires.
.
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900-408, Rev S
3 References
4 Precedence
• In the event of conflict between this document and local authorities, the local authorities
take precedence.
• In the event of conflict between this document and NFPA 70, National Electric Code, or
NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm Code, NFPA 70 and 72 take precedence.
• In the event of conflict between this document and the field wiring diagrams, Engineering
should be consulted.
• In the event of conflict between this document and 0900-242, Field Wiring Specifications
for Addressable Fire Alarm Panels, this document takes precedence. The 0900-242 has
been superseded effective with the release of this document.
5 Wiring Precautions
o For the 4007ES and IDNet2: Shielded wire is not recommended. If shielded wires
are present, cut and tape off the shield at each end to prevent it from coming in
contact with other components. Metallic continuity of the shield must be
maintained and insulated throughout the entire length of the cable.
• Transient suppression is required where wire leaves the building and re-enters the
next building. Suppression is required regardless if wiring is overhead, aerial or
underground.
• The suppression must be bonded to the grounding electrode system per Section 6.2.
• Transient suppressors add capacitance and resistance to the circuits they are added
to and therefore must be included in line resistance and capacitance calculations.
o Each 2081-9027 and 2081-9044 adds 0.006uF across the lines and 3 ohms
per line (6 ohms total).
o Each 2081-9028 adds 0.017uF across the lines and adds 0.1 ohm per line
(0.2 ohms total).
• Wiring which is installed external to a building must be protected by overvoltage
protectors.
• Two suppressors should be installed on circuits installed external to a building, one
where the circuit exits the building, and one where the circuit re-enters another
building.
The suppressors in table #65-1 are recommended for the circuits listed and are UL497B listed.
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900-408, Rev S
Each 2081-9028 adds 0.2ohms of line resistance to the circuit and is rated for 5A continuous
current. It has a 7A fuse.
• 220/240VAC circuits that need additional suppression may use any appropriately rated
(IEEE C62-41-1991 Category B) 240V suppressor. It should be UL1449 listed.
If relay IAMs are used to switch 120VAC, the power source to the contacts should be externally
fused by the user with a 1 Amp 250V quick blow fuse, UL listed to Guide #JDYX- Littlefuse
AGC1 or Equivalent. If switching inductive loads, the loads must be suppressed with a suitable
suppression device. While it is preferred this be done by the manufacturer of the device, the loads
may suppressed by adding a device directly across the coil as follows:
• 120VAC:
o 0560-040 RC Network
• 24VDC:
o 0184-011-1N4004 Diode
Note: In the following, the term "IDNet channel" is used to mean those lines connected to any one
IDNet Transceiver board ( SPS or IDNet card on 4100U). Parallel runs from the same board do not
constitute separate channels. The term "continuous run" refers to the distance from the panel to the
furthest device when wired Class B. When wired Class A, this is the distance from the primary
output, through all devices and back to the secondary output.
• Except for the requirements of Section 19, Shielded wire is no longer needed for IDNet.
Twisted pair is always required for non-isolated IDNet.
• For the 4007ES and IDNet2: Shielded wire is not recommended. If shielded wires are
present, cut and tape off the shield at each end to prevent it from coming in contact with
other components. Metallic continuity of the shield must be maintained and insulated
throughout the entire length of the cable.
• A load circuit of up to 10 amps at 240VAC, 50 or 60 Hz, is allowed in the same conduit.
• No more than .60µf of total capacitance (if shielded, use wire to shield parameter) is
allowed on any IDNet channel. These ratings are inclusive of added transient suppressors,
refer to Section 5.3.
• Maximum resistance for ONE continuous IDNet run (inclusive of added transient
suppressors):
o 35 Ohms with up to 250 IDNet devices on IDNet channel.
o 50 Ohms for up to 125 IDNet devices on IDNet channel
• When Line powered Isolators or Isolator Bases are used, maximum line resistance between
Panel and 1st Isolator, and Isolator to Isolator is 10 ohms (780 ft @ 18 AWG).
6.2 IDNet+ IDNet 2 and IDNet 2+2 requirements (4100-3107, 4100-9108, 4007ES, 4010ES,
4100-3109, 4100-3110, and 4010-9929)
Note: In the following paragraphs the term "IDNet+ channel" is used to mean those lines connected to
all circuits of the IDNet+ (4100-9107) (e.g. Circuit A, Circuit B, Circuit), 4100-3108 (4x5 IDNet1+),
WIRING AND HOOK-UP OPTIONS OVERVIEW Page 10 of 28
900-408, Rev S
4007ES, 4010ES IDNet, and the IDNet 2 cards (4100-3109,-3110) . Parallel runs from the same
board do not constitute separate channels. The term "continuous run" refers to the distance from the
panel to the furthest device when wired Class B. When wired Class A, this is the distance from the
primary output, through all devices and back to the secondary output.
• No more than .60µf of total capacitance (if shielded, use wire to wire parameter) is allowed
on any IDNet channel. These ratings are inclusive of added transient suppressors, refer to
Section 5.2.
• Maximum resistance for ONE continuous IDNet+ run (per Circuit, inclusive of added
transient suppressors):
o 35 Ohms with up to 250 IDNet devices on IDNet channel.
o 50 Ohms for up to 125 IDNet devices on IDNet channel
• Maximum capacitance from IDNet+ (+) of one channel to IDNet+ (+) of another channel is
1µf.
• Maximum capacitance from IDNet+ (-) of one channel to IDNet+ (-) of another channel is
1µf.
6.3 Wiring Requirements for IDNet+ and IDNet 2 In Conduit with Other Circuits
The following list details the type of wiring that may be used for circuits that are mixed with
IDNet + in a conduit.
• RP (DC) NAC Any NEC 760 wire meeting applicable circuit parameters
• (Ref. section 13)
• Analog Audio Riser UTP
• Digital Audio Riser UTP
• 4100U Speaker NAC UTP
• (Other) Speaker NAC UTP
• Remote Microphone STP
• Firefighter's Telephones STP
• RS-232 STP
• TrueAlert/IDNACSLC Any NEC 760 wire (UTP recommended, see section 10)
• RUI UTP
• RUI+ UTP
• (Another) IDNet+ Channel Any NEC 760 wire meeting circuit parameters (Ref. 6.1, 6.2)
• Network Communications UTP on Network only
• Except for the requirements of Section 19, 4120 Network wiring should be 18 AWG
twisted, pair, or 24AWG twisted pair (Telephone Cable). Shielded Cable is allowed for
new installations.
• When shielding is used, the shield shall be connected to Earth Ground, at the Left Port end
of span only.
• All Network wiring must meet National Electrical Code (NEC) requirements.
• No T-tapping of the Network conductors is allowed.
• Network wiring is point-to-point only.
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900-408, Rev S
Maximum line lengths for 50/125 and 62.5/125 cable with 2 different specified losses per
kilometer are shown in the table below.
All the information above is based on the minimum launch power of the transmitter into the
specified cable and the maximum value of the minimum input sensitivity of the receiver. For a
complete list of fiber cables and their transmission distances, refer to document 900-143, "Fiber
Optic System Tutorial and Installation Recommendations."
Maximum line lengths for multimode (50/125 and 62.5/125) and single-mode cable with different
specified losses per kilometer are shown in the table below. The distances shown do not include
any couplers or splices on the line.
All the information above is based on the minimum launch power of the transmitter into the
specified cable and the maximum value of the minimum input sensitivity of the receiver.
The outside plant fiber must comply with ANSI/ICEA S-87-640, and inside plant fiber must
comply with ANSI/ICEA S-83-596. Additionally, it must meet the specifications in the following
table for attenuation and bandwidth for the given fiber type and wavelength.
Minimum bandwidth
Wavelength Maximum attenuation
Optical fiber capacity for overfilled
(nm) (dB/km)
cable type launch (MHz*km)
50/125 µm 850
3.5 500
Multimode (Dual Fiber Media Card)
62.5/125 µm 850
3.5 160
Multimode (Dual Fiber Media Card)
50/125 µm 1300
Multimode 1.5 500
(Duplex Fiber Media Card)
62.5/125 µm 1300
Multimode 1.5 500
(Duplex Fiber Media Card)
9/125 µm
Single-Mode 1310-1550 1.0 N/A
(Inside Plant)
9/125 µm
Single-Mode 1310-1550 0.5 N/A
(Outside Plant)
Table 7-4: Multimode/Single-Mode fiber requirements – media modules
Modems should only be used on a 4120 network on a Physical Bridge card. Network spans using
modems are discouraged. Under no circumstances should more than a single span (2 modems) in a
network loop be over modem communications.
7.4.1 Characteristics For Long Haul Leased Line Telephone Company Circuits
Telephone circuits must be private leased lines for analog data communications, point to point,
full duplex, no line conditioning or signaling required, two wire line interface with RJ-11
termination.
The modems may be connected directly to one another using twisted pair copper wire.
Unshielded #24 AWG twisted pair wire may be used for direct point to point communications
up to 15,000 feet. Shielded wire may be used in noisy environments. The shield should only
be terminated to earth at one end of the line. The maximum capacitance must be limited to
22pf per foot.
This section refers only to Ethernet ports on the ES Net NIC Slot Type (4100-6104), ES Net NIC
Flat Type (4100/4010-6310, 4007-9817), the ES Net External NIC (4190-9832, -9833, -9834, -
9835) and the ES Net Ethernet Media card (4100/4010/4007-6306 & 4190-9856). All the Ethernet
ports on the ES Net cards support 10/100 Base-TX Ethernet. The general requirements for these
ports are:
• 10/100Base-TX connection
• Cable: Cat 5e (or greater)
• Connectors: RJ45
• Maximum length: 100 Meters (328 ft)
• The Ethernet ports support Auto-MDIX (Straight or Crossover cable can be connected to
the Ethernet port, the NIC/Ethernet Media card will automatically switch as needed)
• Do not connect Power over Ethernet (PoE) signals to any Ethernet ports on any ES Net
NICs or ES Net Ethernet Media Card.
• Port A and C on any ES Net NIC or Port A on the ES Net Ethernet Media card has Earth
Fault Detection on the LAN wires.
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900-408, Rev S
• Multimode fiber cables shall be graded index and must use SC style connectors.
• Single-mode fiber cables must use SC style connectors.
• No physical strain shall be put on the cables.
• There must be no cable bends of less than a two inch radius.
• The fiber backbone must comply with, at a minimum, ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-C-3 industry
standards.
• Two methods are available for joining fiber cable. Both methods are allowed on a fiber ES
Net Network:
o Splices provide a permanent, very low loss, fiber-to-fiber connection and should
only be performed by experienced personnel. For each fusion splice, the allowed
loss is 0.30dB max.
o Couplers provide temporary connection between two SC style connectors with a
loss of 0.75dB max.
• The characteristics of the SM and MM ES Net fiber media cards are as follows:
o Maximum attenuation (inclusive of all cabling losses, connector losses, splice
losses, and safety margin):
• Multimode 50/125 and 62.5/125 cable is 18dB
• Single-mode 9/125 cable is 22dB
o Maximum line length (may be lower on lines having high attenuation):
• Multimode 50/125 and 62.5/125 cable: Up to 5km max
• Single-mode 9/125 cable: Up to 25km max
Maximum line lengths for multimode (50/125 and 62.5/125) and single-mode cable with different
specified losses per kilometer are shown in the table below. The distances shown do not include
any couplers or splices on the line.
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900-408, Rev S
All the information above is based on the minimum launch power of the transmitter into the
specified cable and the maximum value of the minimum input sensitivity of the receiver.
The outside plant fiber must comply with ANSI/ICEA S-87-640, and inside plant fiber must
comply with ANSI/ICEA S-83-596. Additionally, the fiber optic cable must meet the
specifications in the following table for attenuation and bandwidth for the given fiber type and
wavelength.
Minimum bandwidth
Optical fiber cable Wavelength Maximum attenuation capacity for
type (nm) (dB/km) overfilled launch
50/125 µm 1300 1.5 500
Multimode
• The preferred network wiring for the DSL Media is 18 AWG, twisted pair, unshielded.
This cable type allows longer distances.
o 18AWG shielded cable as well as 24AWG shielded/unshielded cable are allowed
but with significant reduction in the maximum distance between 2 nodes.
o Note: UL1076//ULC1076 Proprietary Burglar Alarm Listing or UL 1610 Central
Station Burglar alarm Control Units (AMCX) requires shielded cable for DSL links
(limited distance).
• When shielding is used, the shield shall be connected to Earth Ground at one end of the
cable only.
• All Network wiring must meet National Electrical Code (NEC) requirements.
• No T-tapping of the Network conductors is allowed.
• Network wiring is point-to-point only.
• When wiring leaves the building, use 2081-9044 overvoltage protectors. Install one
overvoltage protector where wiring leaves the building and install another where wiring
enters the next building.
Maximum line length between ports for different cable types is shown in the table below.
9 RUI
• Except for the requirements of Section 19, UTP (unshielded twisted pair) wiring may be used.
• Maximum cable capacitance of .58uf between conductors and/or 35 ohms total line
resistance, inclusive of added transient suppressors, refer to Section 5.2.
• For class B wiring the maximum line length (18 AWG or larger pair) is 2500 feet for one
continuous run, with 10,000 feet maximum total if T-tapping is done.
• For class A and/or style 7 wiring, the maximum length is 2500 feet from the Comm A
terminals, through the Class A loop, terminating at the Comm B terminals.
10 RUI+
11 TrueAlert Addressable/IDNAC
This section gives recommendations for wiring TrueAlert/IDNAC circuits. TrueAlert Addressable,
or TAA, refers to TPS and 4009T SLCs. IDNAC refers to EPS and 4009 Repeater SLCs. IDNAC
is rated for longer distances. Refer to the Installation Instructions / Field Wiring Drawing for the
controller/power supply that you are using for wire size and length limitations due to circuit style,
alarm current loading, and communication circuit unit loading. If there is conflict between these
recommendations and the install instructions requirements, the install instruction takes precedence.
Except for the requirements of Section 19 and Section 10.1.2, the required wiring for TAA/IDNAC
circuits is unshielded twisted pair (UTP) wiring. This wiring must have a capacitive rating of less
than 60pf/ft with 3 twists (turns) per foot or more being preferred. The insulation rating must be
appropriate for the application. Refer to the installation documents for the TAA/IDNAC controller
you are using for specific wiring distances for each controller or repeater.
This is only allowed if both conductors of the TAA/IDNAC circuit reside in the same metal
conduit, and only under the conditions listed in this section.
A single TAA/IDNAC circuit may run on up to 1000’ feet of non-twisted pair wiring if that
TrueAlert circuit is the only active circuit in the same conduit. This distance includes all T-Taps
and wire branches for Style 4 (Class B). This distance applies to the entire loop run (B terminals
to A terminals) for Style 6 (Class A).
The following recommendations apply to TrueAlert circuits run in a single conduit on non-paired
wiring with other circuits also on non-paired wiring the in the same conduit. Maximum shared
distances include all T-Taps and wire branches sharing the conduit with the other circuit(s) for
Style 4 (Class B) TrueAlert circuits.
A TrueAlert circuit with another TrueAlert circuit(s) – 500’ max wire run length shared
with any combination of the other circuit(s). Maximum 3 TrueAlert circuits in the conduit.
A TrueAlert circuit with IDNet/MAPNET II circuits – 250’ max length shared with any
combination of the other circuit(s). Maximum 3 TrueAlert circuits and 1 IDNet/MAPNET
circuit in the conduit.
A TrueAlert circuit with IDNet+ – 500’ max length shared with any combination of the
other circuit(s). Maximum 3 TrueAlert circuits and circuits in the conduit. You may go the
maximum conduit length of 1000’ with a single TrueAlert channel and IDNet+.
A TrueAlert circuit with Fire Alarm NAC (24V/2Amp) loaded with Strobes, Horns,
Doorholders, or Incandescent bulb loads – 500’ max wire run length shared with any
combination of the other circuit(s). Maximum 3 total circuits in the conduit.
A TrueAlert circuit with a 120Vac circuit with max 100VA load – 500’ max wire run
length shared with the 120Vac circuit. Maximum 3 TrueAlert circuits and (1) 120Vac
circuit in the conduit.
A TrueAlert circuit with 4100ES Audio NAC using STP or UTP – 500’ max length shared
with 4100ES Audio. 25V NAA not allowed. Maximum 3 TAA/IDNAC circuits in the
conduit. You may go the maximum conduit length of 1000’ with a single TrueAlert
channel and 4100ES Audio NAC.
No other circuit combinations are recommended when operating TrueAlert circuits on non-
paired wiring.
The shielded cable only contains a single active wire pair: the TrueAlert SLC. The cable may
contain other wire pairs enclosed by the shield only if those pairs are disconnected from any
electrical signal generator.
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900-408, Rev S
Shielded twisted pair (STP) and un-shielded twisted pair (UTP) are not mixed on the same
TrueAlert SLC.
The shields of all branches, T-taps, or the entire Class A loop must be connected to the
negative return of the circuit at the TrueAlert controller. Note that each end of the shielded
Class A loop is connected to the B(-) and A(-) terminals, respectively. The only exception to
this is described in Transient Suppression, 5.3.
The 10,000 foot total cable rating is limited to STP cable with a maximum capacitive rating of
60pf/ft between a conductor and both the other conductor(s) and the shield. Where the 60pf/ft
specification is exceeded, the total cable rating must be de-rated by the fraction formed by
60/(per foot cap. rating). For instance, a cable rated 100 pf/ft decreases the total foot cable
rating of that TrueAlert SLC to 10,000 x 60/100, or 6,000 feet.
The table below lists the fiber optic specifications of the modem.
Notes:
1. The maximum attenuation for SMF should have the desired power margin (recommended
min: 3dB) subtracted, then the remaining attenuation can be divided between connector and
fiber loss (e.g. 15dB-3dB=12dB. Fiber of 0.34dB/km and no splices yields
12/0.34=35.3km).
2. Single-mode fiber is preferred in all applications.
3. No more than three splices should be used in a given link for multimode fiber.
4. All multimode fiber must be graded index (GRIN).
5. The modem operates at 1310nm and 1550nm wavelengths. Typical fiber attenuation at the
time of this publication at these wavelengths is – single-mode: 0.34dB/km, multimode:
1dB/km.
6. Attenuation measurements should be taken using a 1300nm/1310nm source.
The fiber optic cabling must be compliant with, at a minimum, TIA-EIA-568-C. Note that this
standard defines “outside plant” as “Telecommunications infrastructure designed for installation
exterior to buildings.”
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900-408, Rev S
The outside plant fiber must comply with ANSI/ICEA S-87-640, and inside plant fiber must
comply with ANSI/ICEA S-83-596. Additionally, it must meet the specifications in the following
table for attenuation and bandwidth for the given fiber type and wavelength.
The fiber must be either 50/125 µm or 62.5/125 µm graded-index multimode fiber or single-
mode optical fiber. Individual fibers and groups of fibers must be identifiable in accordance
with ANSI/TIA/EIA -598-A. The cable must be listed and marked as required under the
applicable electrical code and local building code requirements.
• For either normally open contacts or 2 wire detectors the maximum distance for the IDNet
Monitor ZAM zone is 2,000 feet or 10 ohms, whichever comes first.
• Except for the requirements of Section 19, any NEC 760 wire meeting circuit parameters
listed below may be used.
• Maximum current, maximum wiring distance, and ratings for all notification (signal)
circuits and control relays can be found in the applicable field wiring diagrams or
installation instructions. The minimum wire size connected to control relay or auxiliary
relay contacts must adhere to National Electrical Code NFPA 70.
• The maximum wire size is 12 AWG or the terminal block rating, whichever is lower.
• The maximum distances are defined in the applicable Installation Instructions.
• Wheelock protocol circuits must follow the same wiring restrictions as SmartSync.
• Any NEC 760 wire meeting circuit parameters listed below may be used.
• All 24 I/O wiring must be a minimum of 18 AWG. The maximum wire size is 12 AWG or
the terminal block specification, whichever is smaller.
• Switch input: maximum one way distance 400 feet on unshielded wire.
• Lamp output: maximum one way distance 400 feet on unshielded wire.
• No AC wiring allowed in the same conduit. Exception: System power. Cable to I/O’s
must be twisted. Maximum distance 400 feet on unshielded wire.
• Distance with Shielded wire:
o Switch input: maximum one way distance 2500 feet.
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900-408, Rev S
o Lamp output: maximum one way distance 600 feet or 2 ohms total whichever
comes first.
o If shielded wire is used, connect shield to 0V of module power source.
• Lines cannot be run with 120 VAC or loads greater than 5 amps. Exception is power for
unit.
• For approved CRT's, 120 VAC printers and locally powered DC printers (DC power from a
power supply next to the printer) connecting to a 4010-9811/9812, 4 wires are required for
a CRT, and 3 for a printer.
• Communications line parameters for approved CRT's, 120 VAC printers and locally
powered DC printers connecting to a 4010-9811/9812 are (three or four 18 AWG twisted
shielded pairs assumed):
o 1200 baud: .042uF or 1300 feet, whichever comes first.
o 2400 baud: .026uF or 800 feet, whichever comes first.
o 4800 baud: .016uF or 500 feet, whichever comes first.
o 9600 baud: .010uF or 300 feet, whichever comes first.
o 19200 baud: .010uF or 300 feet, whichever comes first.
o 38400 baud: .010uF or 300 feet, whichever comes first.
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900-408, Rev S
• Lines cannot be run with 120 VAC or loads greater than 5 amps. Exception is power for
unit.
• For PC based Peripherals communicating via RS-232 (TWS, PC Annunciator, etc.),
o STP required.
o Maximum allowed wire length is 50ft for peripherals based on PC’s by others,
300ft with peripherals based on a PC supplied by TSP.
The maximum allowable voltages in same conduit are 70Vrms or 30V DC in metallic conduit or
with shielded cable.
Except for the requirements of Section 19, UTP wiring is required, #18 AWG minimum, maximum
suggested capacitance: 30pF/ft for 70V NAA.
• Speaker circuit wiring distances can be found in the applicable field wiring drawings or
installation instructions.
• With NAA, Maximum combined capacitance of all Constant Supervision NAC (CSNAC)
Speaker Circuit wiring to any amplifier:
o Flex 50 25V: .65uF
o Flex 50 70V: .074uF
o 100W 25V: 1.3uF
100W 70V: .15uF
The general requirements for audio riser (driven from a riser amplifier on Legacy systems, and
directly from the Audio Controller on 4100U systems) wiring are:
• UTP wiring is required, #18 AWG minimum
• Low voltage risers (4100-1210) must have their shields (if used) connected to 0V (shield
terminal) on the audio card. If the Audio riser is run outside, then use Earth for the shield
by connecting the drain wire to a mounting screw in the box.
• Maximum Distance 10,000 ft with #18 AWG (minimum).
at transmit (DAR Controller Primary, Remote DAR Secondary) output only. As always,
the .02uF total capacitance requirement applies.
• “Greater than 500ft” mode: Should be used if the distance between nodes is more than 500
ft. Total capacitance may not exceed .055uF. If existing shielded wire is used (retrofit
applications) it may be used at reduced lengths (see below). A shield must be used
(connected to Earth) for wire that leaves buildings, however, for suppression of
external/lightning transients.
• Maximum 18AWG Unshielded Twisted Pair distance is 2500 feet point to point. This
requires very low capacitance cable (less than 22pf/ft) in order to meet the
capacitance requirement of .055uF maximum. Subsequent Digital Audio Riser Nodes
may also be 2500 feet point to point. When using older Digital Audio Riser Interface Cards
(566-243, non CRC cards) the maximum line distance is 2500 feet, total (not point to point)
following the same rules as the point-to-point distance.
• Maximum 18AWG STP distance is 1000 feet point to point. This requires cable of less
than 55pF/ft line to line for .055uF or less at 1000 ft. When using older Digital Audio
Riser Interface Cards (566-243, non CRC cards) the maximum line distance is 1000 feet,
total (not point to point) following the same rules as the point-to-point distance. One
exception for the 1000 feet limit is Mineral Insulated Cable (Pyrotenax 2/18-215T). It has
been tested and complies up to a 2000-foot distance.
• Maximum resistance is 40Ω (point to point for newer DARICS, total for older DARICS
[566-243]).
• If a shield is used (for retrofit applications), connect the shield to earth through a mounting
screw at the transmit end of each leg. (Digital Audio Controller- Primary cable; Remote
cabinets-Secondary cable.) The shield may also be floating.
Current should be monitored by broadcasting NAA and observing the real time current reading
in the menu of the applicable amplifier. The “Peak Current” reading may not be accurate and
should not be used.
WIRING AND HOOK-UP OPTIONS OVERVIEW Page 26 of 28
900-408, Rev S
18.5 Firefighter Phone circuit wiring (Phone Risers and Phone Circuits)
The general requirements for phone circuit wiring are:
• Twisted shielded wire required.
• Connect drain wire to phone card shield (0V) terminal.
• Maximum of 7 phones on line at one time (includes master phone).
• Maximum distances for phone circuit wiring (one way) are:
3,500 ft. with #18 AWG
5,500 ft. with #16 AWG
8,800 ft. with #14 AWG
14000ft with #12 AWG
19 BNIC Ethernet
• 10/100Base-T connection
• Cable: Cat 5 (or greater)
• Connectors: RJ45
• Maximum length-100 Meters (328 ft)
• Intended to be connected via customers LAN
• Cable not to be extended outside the host building directly from BNIC
• The BNIC supports Auto-MDIX (Straight or Crossover cable can be connected to the
BNIC, the BNIC will automatically switch as needed)
• Do not connect Power over Ethernet (PoE) signals to the BNIC.
• Port A has Earth Fault Detection on the LAN wires.
• Generally, Port B should be used to connect to customer building network, although Port A
can also be used (be sure the signal you are connecting is not PoE).
• Microphone
• Firefighters Phone
• Music by others (NACs using 25V Constant Supervision Module)
• RS-232
• Circuits in conduit or bundled with Non-isolated IDNet or RUI:
o IDNAC
o TrueAlert Addressable SLCs (TPS/4009T)
o SmartSync
o RP (DC) NAC
Note: Only one of the two circuits needs to use STP, the other may use UTP. This
applies to more than 2 circuits as well: 2of 3 must use STP with one circuit allowed
UTP, etc.
Table 19.1 shows when shielded wire must be used. It applies when any of the listed signals are run in
500’ or more of conduit, and the corresponding signal is also in conduit (does not have to be the same
conduit.) Both signals do not need to be in 500’ of conduit. A ground fault or test by an AHJ of
operation while grounded may increase the coupling between circuits to a level that could cause
interference. If any of the signals listed will be in 500’ or more of conduit, and any of the other
signals are used in a system, the table applies.
Table 19.1 also applies if cables are not in conduit but are bundled closely together for 500 ft or more.
To use the table, select the signal in the leftmost column and compare it to the cell that corresponds to
the signal being mixed in the top row. STP= Shielded Twisted Pair; UTP=Unshielded Twisted Pair
Example: A system will have at least 500ft of conduit containing RUI and/or IDNet. From the table,
the RUI must use STP, and the IDNet must use STP. When there are two circuits, both of which
require STP, one may be wired with UTP if desired (see note below table).
NOTES:
• Notice the requirement changes to UTP if IDNet+ (4100-3107, -3108, 4007ES or 4010ES) is
used instead of IDNet.
• IDNAC refers to TrueAlert Addressable circuits on the 4007ES, 4010ES or 4100 EPS or the
4009 IDNAC Repeater. TAA refers to circuits on the TPS or the 4009T.
• ES audio NAC refers to 4100U or 4100ES NACs and 4100U/ES amplifiers. For older voice
NACs, refer to the older field wiring specs.
• SmartSync is AKA TrueAlert non-addressable. The same wiring restrictions also apply to
Wheelock protocol NACs.
• For the 4007ES RUI can be wired and treated like RUI+.
WIRING AND HOOK-UP OPTIONS OVERVIEW Page 28 of 28
900-408, Rev S
Table 20-1: Shielded Wiring Requirements for Mixed Circuits in Conduit or Closely Bundled(3
Mix With> IDNet / IDNet+ / TAA Smart RP (DC) Analog 4120 ES Audio
IDNAC DAR(4)
Signal \/ RUI(5) RUI+(5) TPS/4009T Sync NAC Riser Net NAC(4)
IDNet /
STP(1) UTP STP(1) STP(1) STP(1) STP(1) UTP UTP UTP UTP
RUI
IDNet+/
UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP
RUI+
IDNAC STP(1) UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP
TAA (TPS/
STP(1) UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP
4009T)
Smart
STP(1) UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP
Sync
RP (DC) NAC STP(1) UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP
Analog
UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP
Riser
DAR(4) UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP
4120 Net UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP
ES Audio
UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP UTP
NAC(2, 4)
(1)When STP shows as being required for circuits being evaluated and both circuits show STP
needed, only one of the two needs to use STP. The other may use UTP. This applies to more than
2 circuits as well: 2of 3 must use STP with one circuit allowed UTP, etc.
(2) Any Audio NACs using the 25V Constant Supervision Module (4100-1259) must use STP
wiring with the shield connected to system 0v.
(3) All circuits run Outdoors require STP wiring and Transient Suppression in accordance with
Chapter 5
(4) UTP preferred to reduce wire to wire capacitance with DAR. UTP required to reduce wire to
wire capacitance for 70V NAA. Most other requirements listing “UTP” are also OK for STP.
Check with Engineering before substituting STP for UTP.
(5) For the 4007ES only, you may treat the RUI wiring as RUI+.