Perhitungan Kekuatan Curtain Wall Mullion 50 x 150 x 2 , Transom 100 x 100

Proyek : Bandara Sultan Hasanudin Makasar

I. Umum
1. Perhitungan menggunakan metode ASD ( Allowed Stress Design )
2. Tegangan leleh aluminium T₅ → σyAlT5 = 1122 kg/cm²
3. Tegangan leleh aluminium T6 → σyAlT6 = 1632 kg/cm²
σ yAlT5
4. Tegangan ijin aluminium T₅ → σijin AlT5 = → Fk = 1,5
Fk
1122
=
1,5
= 748 kg/cm²
σ yAlT6
5. Tegangan ijin aluminium T6 → σijin AlT6 = → Fk = 1,5
Fk
1632
=
1,5
= 1088 kg/cm²
6. Tegangan ijin sementara aluminium T₅ → σijin AlT5 sem = 1,3 x σijin AlT5
= 1,3 x 748
= 972,4 kg/cm2
7. Tegangan ijin sementara aluminium T6 → σijin AlT6 sem = 1,3 x σijin AlT6
= 1,3 x 1088
= 1414,4 kg/cm2
8. Modulus elastisitas Aluminum T₅ = EAl = 7 x 10⁵ kg/cm²
9. Beban angin = 150 kg/m²
10. Defleksi ijin mullion dan transom akibat beban angin menurut AAMA – TIR – A11 - 1996
L
• ≤ 20 mm
175
Defleksi ijin transom akibat beban mati
L
• ≤ 3 mm
300

11. Berat jenis kaca = 2500 kg/m3

12. Berat jenis Aluminium = 2700 kg/m3

1
II. Properties Mullion

Inersia = 330,6 cm4 dianalogikan dalam perhitungan SAP berikut untuk menentukan defleksi.

2
3
4
III. Pola Pembebanan ( qa )

5
Pembebanan ( qa )
a. Beban Angin
qa = λ x Pa → λ = lebar modul = 1,5 m
Pa = tekanan angin = 150 kg/m2
2
qa = 1,5 m x 150 kg/m
= 225 kg/m'
2,51
P = ×2×0,75×150
2
= 393,75 kg
≈ 394 kg

6
b. Beban mati ( qDL )
Beban mati = beban kaca + berat frame Aluminium
= ( 8 + 8 ) x 2,5 + 10
= 50 kg/m2
qDL = λ x 50 kg/m2
= 2,5 x 50 kg/m2
= 125 kg/m'

7
c. Defleksi
L
δijin = ≤ 20 mm ( L = 3000 mm )
175
3000
δijin =
175
= 17,14 mm
δSAP = 15,39 mm < δijin = 17,14 mm ( OK )

8
d. Tegangan / Stress

9
M = 42206,25 kgcm
N = 257,81 kg

M N
σAl = +
W A
dimana,
M = 42206,25 kgcm
W = 31,8 cm3
N = 257,81 kg
A = 10,3 cm2

42206,25 257,81
σ = +
31,8 10,3
= 1352,3 kg/cm2 < σijin AlT6 sem = 1414,4 kg/cm2 ( OK )

10
IV. Perhitungan Transome
IV. a. Properties

11
12
13
IV.b. Pembebanan
a. Beban Angin
qa = λ x Pa → λ = lebar modul = 1,5 m
Pa = tekanan angin = 150 kg/m2
2
qa = 1,5 m x 150 kg/m
= 225 kg/m'

b. Beban mati ( qDL )

berat kaca = ( 8 + 8 ) x 2,5
= 40 kg/m2
1
P = ×tinggi kaca×lebar kaca×berat kaca
2
1
= ×1,5×2,5×40
2
= 75 kg/m'

14
c. Defleksi

Akibat beban angin

L
δijin = ≤ 20 mm ( L = 2500 mm )
175
2500
δijin =
175
= 14,3 mm

I SAP 4 4
δangin = ×δ SAP → ISAP = 130 cm ; Iyprofil = 192,2 cm ; δSAP ( U1 ) = 11,4 mm
I yprofil
130
= ×11,4
192,2
= 7,7 mm < δijin = 14,3 mm ( OK )

Akibat beban mati

L
δijin = ≤ 3 mm ( L = 2500 mm )
300
2500
δijin =
300
= 8,3 mm
= 3 mm

I SAP 4 4
δmati = ×δ SAP → ISAP = 130 cm ; Ixprofil = 88,6 cm ; δSAP ( U3 ) = 1,97 mm
I xprofil
130
= ×1,97
88,6
= 2,89 mm < δijin = 3 mm ( OK )

15
d. Tegangan / Stress
Akibat beban angin

M  2−2
σangin = → M(2-2) = 15838,62 kgcm ; Wy = 25,9 cm3
Wy
15838,62
=
25,9
= 611,5 kg/cm2

16
 Akibat beban mati

M  3−3
σmati = → M(3-3) = 2343,75 kgcm ; Wx = 14,8 cm3
Wx
2343,75
=
14,8
= 158,4 kg/cm2

σtotal = σangin + σmati

= 611,5 + 158,4
= 769,9 kg/cm2 < σijin AlT5 sem = 972,4 kg/cm2 ( OK )

V. Kesimpulan
Dari perhitungan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kekuatan Curtain wall dengan menggunakan
mullion 50 x 150 (6063 T6 ) dan Transom 100 x 100 ( 6063 T5 ) cukup kuat menahan beban angin
150 kg/m2.

17