G-CLAMP

https://www.safasteners.co.za/g---clamps.html (PIC)

Working parts:

A. Frame: to endure the pressure that will be placed upon a workpiece during applications
B. Fixed and Movable Jaw: One jaw is fixed, and the movable jaw can be adjusted to various sizes.
C. Screw: controls the movement of the movable jaw.
D. Handle: It is connected to the screw and is used to adjust the jaws.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/clamps/what-are-the-parts-of-a-g-
clamp.html?fbclid=IwAR0ZM_hBUPo-k7TeXIc0QkU1DhdenrEG_UgIT6MashFkHw3eNUsO8zjAhKk

Description of usage: It is used to hold a wood or metal workpiece

Safety- https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/hand_tools/clamps.html

Usage- Twist the screw to loosen the clamp and put on the edge of two woods, then twist the screw
again to tighten the clamp.

https://www.bhg.com/home-improvement/remodeling/carpentry/how-to-use-a-clamp/

CLAW HAMMER*

https://www.therange.co.uk/diy/hand-tools/hammers-and-mallets/draper-tubular-shaft-claw-
hammer#514678 (PIC)

Working parts:

A. Handle: It is used to grip while pounding the nails.

B. Head: It is the anvil part of the hammer and does the heavy lifting.
C. Face: It is the striking part of a hammer.
D. Throat: It is a part of the head that connects to the face.
E. Neck: It is a part of the head that is attached to the handle.
F. Cheek: The side of the hammer
G. Claw: Used to pull nails.

https://www.homestratosphere.com/parts-of-hammer/

Description of usage: It is a handheld tool used to pound nails and other objects.

Safety-https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/hand_tools/hammers.html

Usage- hold it properly, then hit the nail with the face of the hammer.

https://cutthewood.com/diy/use-claw-hammer-right-way
TAPE MEASURE*

https://www.stanleytools.com.au/products/detail/PRODUCTS/HAND+TOOLS/Measures/Tape+measures
/STANLEY%C2%AE+FATMAX%C2%AE+8M+Tape+Measure (PIC)

Working parts:

A. Blade: As you pull it out, it tells you how long a distance it is from one place to another.
B. Spring and Stop: It pulls the blade back into the case when you release the thumb lock.
C. Case: It is the body of the tape
D. Thumb lock: It stops the blade from sliding back inside the case.
E. Hook: It allows you to slip it over the side of something you are measuring.

https://healthyhandyman.com/parts-of-a-tape-
measure/?fbclid=IwAR12PyFmqFIPxcYGnxQ5WHzLrXCJkmv1cqgm2TXY_x_3dlsa5JuyCPgLmYc

Description of usage: It is used to measure distance.

Safety- https://www.hunker.com/13419197/safety-precautions-for-tape-measures

Usage- pull out the tape, then place the hook on the edge of the wood and start measuring.

https://www.inchcalculator.com/how-to-use-tape-measure/

VERNIER CALIPER*

http://www.waqasgroup.biz/products/VERNIER-CALIPER-150MM-6%27%27-D0020%252dGY-C-MART-
BRAND-PRICE-IN-PAKISTAN.html (PIC)

Working parts:

A. Lower Jaws: designed to grip objects firmly between them for measurement.
B. Upper Jaws: used for measuring inside dimensions of hollow objects such as inside diameters of
pipes, lengths and widths of boxes etc.
C. Depth Rod: used to measure the depths of holes or steps.
D. Main Scale: it is graduated either in centimeters and millimeters or inches depending on the
type of units it is built for.
E. Vernier Scale: it provides accuracy to the reading of the main scale by further dividing the
lowest reading of the main scale into increments.
F. Thumb Screw: to provide a grip for the user to slide and adjust the jaws easily.
G. Lock Screw: to fix the position of the jaws once the object is positioned properly.

Description of usage: it is used to measure distances with a far greater degree of accuracy.

Safety-https://cutthewood.com/diy/use-calipers-right-way

Usage- unlock the screw and close the jaws before measuring, then slide the jaws against the material
and start measuring.

https://www.wikihow.com/Use-a-Vernier-Caliper
SAW*

https://webcomicms.net/hand-saw-pictures (PIC)

Parts and Functions:

1. Handle: it is gripped by the user and is used to move the saw back and forth to cut a material.
2. Teeth: It penetrate the material first when cutting.
3. Blade: it is made from steel and has several sharp teeth along the bottom edge.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/handsaws/what-are-the-parts-of-a-
saw?fbclid=IwAR2eGmbykzwjtCkg8PxA9r5VBaEOddByvyeoObG5omugpOzITE1qt1wZEEY

Description of usage: It is used to cut through material, especially wood.

Safety-https://www.woodworkweb.com/woodwork-topics/woodworking-safety/262-the-10-safety-
rules-every-woodworker-needs-to-
know.html?fbclid=IwAR0VKSUvJFVLh_7wMWsLhYBBoMvwxPVf88LfI-8NCZu-WTINEf-fTHni6jg

Usage- mark the cutline with a pencil, then grip the handle firmly and start cutting.

https://www.artofmanliness.com/articles/toolmanship-how-to-use-a-handsaw/

SCREWDRIVER*

https://www.homedepot.com/p/Klein-Tools-1-4-in-Flat-Head-Screwdriver-with-4-in-Square-Shank-
Cushion-Grip-Handle-6004/100352072 (PIC)

Parts and Functions:

1. Handle: It is where the user grips the tool and covered with a rubber.
2. Shank: it is made of hardened steel and used to insert in areas where it is needed.
3. Head: It is the end of the shank and inserts into the screw head.

https://www.hunker.com/12003585/parts-of-a-
screwdriver?fbclid=IwAR3RscDVJFFwFi7xJqgoQdkS58zJD__yrvrBTqNejmqEU4uBIHHZTbCAHbU

Description of usage: It is used to rotate the screw by placing the head in the screw head until it fits into
the surface.

Safety-https://www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com/articles/screwdriver-safety-2

Usage- hold the screwdriver near its tip and put the head on the head of the screw and turn it clockwise
to tighten and opposite to loosen.

https://www.hunker.com/12118085/how-to-use-a-screwdriver
PLIERS*

https://www.yandles.co.uk/200mm-heavy-duty-combination-plier-with-soft-grip-handle/p23490 (PIC)

Parts and Functions

1. Cutters: used for cutting wire and cables

2. Fulcrum: serves to create enough force for the jaws.
3. Handles: it is where the user hold the pliers.
4. Jaws: used primarily for gripping.
5. Pipe grips: used to grip round objects.

https://www.garagetooladvisor.com/hand-tools/different-types-of-pliers-and-uses/

Description of usage: used to hold objects firmly and for bending or compressing materials.

Safety-https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/hand_tools/pliers.html

Usage- Close the jaw around the object by pressing the handles

https://home.howstuffworks.com/pliers.htm

Sliding Bevel*

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Silverline-CB72-Adjustable-Bevel-230/dp/B000LFRYD0 (PIC)

Parts and Functions:

1. Stock- it is held firmly against the wood and the lock is loosened allowing the angle of the blade
to be altered.
2. Blade- it can be adjusted to a variety of angles and locked in position. This is useful when a line
need be marked at an angle on wood.

http://www.technologystudent.com/equip1/bevel1.htm

Description of usage- is a tool used typically in woodworking to replicate or transfer existing angles onto
wood that are not 90 degrees. The device can also be useful for checking angles.

https://www.reference.com/home-garden/sliding-bevel-used-616633e8b5342b72

safety- https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1926/1926.304
The sides of the lower exposed portion of the blade shall be guarded to the full diameter of the
blade
Usage- loosen the screw, then open the blade and the handle to take the angle’s measurement and
tighten the nut to measure properly.

https://cutthewood.com/diy/use-sliding-bevel
WOOD CHISEL*

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chisel_wood_24mm.jpg

Parts and Functions

1. Blade- This is the part of the tool that cuts into the wood.
2. Neck- it is the part of the blade that bridges the gap between the blade and the handle.
3. Handle- it is the part of the chisel that the user holds.
4. Ferrule- it is usually a metal band or ring that is used to fasten, seal together, or reinforce two
parts of an object.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/wood_chisles/what-are-the-parts-of-a-wood-chisel.html

Description of usage- can cut mortises, shave rough surfaces, chop out corners and scrape off glue.

https://www.familyhandyman.com/tools/woodworking-tools/how-to-use-a-wood-chisel/

safety- Adjust your stance so that you do not lose your balance if the tool slips.

https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/hand_tools/chisels.html

usage- pair thin slices of wood to flatten the bottom of an open recess. Keep the back of the chisel flat
on the wood.

SCISSORS*

https://shop.nordstrom.com/s/anastasia-beverly-hills-brow-scissors/2802692/lite (PIC)

Parts and Functions:

1. Blades- The two blades are joined in such a way that the cutting edges slide against each other
and cut a material.
2. Pivot point- it allows the two handles to slide against each other and ensures that the closing
action of the scissors is done easily with the minimum effort.
3. Finger holes- Holding the scissor from these two holes using the thumb and the index finger
allows the user to close or open its blades.

https://100033124.weebly.com/mechanism-description.html?fbclid=IwAR1T6QOXn3NQ2Vp--
IKApI0oxL7jOnrqbo0W0vjim4gtYs1eqv8VJPLuptw

Description of usage- it is used to cut materials.

safety- http://dametipping.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/science/use-of-tools.html

When using scissors, cut in a direction away from your body and fingers, hands, arms, and legs

Usage- insert your thumb and index finger on the finger holes, then start cutting by pressing it.

https://www.educatall.com/page/1094/A-trick-for-learning-to-hold-scissors-the-right-way.html
HANDSCREW CLAMPS*

https://www.lie-nielsen.com/products/wooden-hand-screw-clamps-wooden-hand-screw-clamp-10-
(PIC)

Parts and Functions:

1. Jaws- it holds on to a workpiece to keep it in place.

2. Screws- it controls the movement of the jaws when rotated.
3. Handles- to provide the user with a firm and comfortable grip during use.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/clamps/what-are-the-parts-of-a-hand-screw-clamp.html

Description of usage- it is used for holding materials steady while planning or cutting and excellent
for compressing normal and non-parallel materials while waiting for glue to dry.

Safety- https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/hand_tools/clamps.html

Dispose of clamps with bent frames; replace bent spindles, if possible.

Usage- turn them opposite of each other, or one at a time, It will make the clamp open or close on
an angle.

https://www.woodworkingtalk.com/f11/how-use-wood-handscrew-clamps-15532/

SPANNER*

https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/single-open-ended-spanner-13133689997.html (pic)

Parts and Functions:

1. Spanner head- it is a set size to fit a specific compression fitting nut.

2. Shaft- serves as the tool’s handle.
3. Jaw- it is shaped to fit a 28mm compression nut.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/compression-fitting-spanner/what-are-the-parts-of-a-single-
ended-compression-fitting-spanner

Description of usage- is a tool used to provide grip and mechanical advantage in applying torque to turn
objects

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrench

Safety- https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/hand_tools/wrenches.html

position your body in a way that will prevent you from losing balance and hurting yourself if the wrench
slips or something suddenly breaks.

Usage- turn the screw to open the jaw, Slip the open jaw over the nut and hold it in place, then turn the
spanner to tighten it or loosen it.
https://home.howstuffworks.com/how-to-use-adjustable-wrench.htm

RASP

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasp (PIC)

Parts and Functions:

1. Handle- it is where the user holds the rasp

2. Spike- it is the part that is scrub into the wood

Description of usage- it is a tool for abrasion, friction, and polishing that is used very often in carpentry
work.

https://backyardtoolshed.com/introduction-to-rasp-tool/

safety- https://backyardtoolshed.com/introduction-to-rasp-tool/

You should check if the handle is securely attached to the rest of the tool. In case it is loose or
superimposed, it can cause any damage and accident.

Usage- hold the handle in your dominant hand, and the tip of the rasp with your other hand, then push
the rasp through the area to be shaped.

https://www.mybluprint.com/article/how-to-use-a-rasp

METAL HAND PLANE*

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Faithfull-FAIPLANE5-No-5-Bench-Plane/dp/B0001IWRXY(PIC)

Parts and Functions:

1. Iron- it secures the screws and the end of a blade depth adjustment lever to pass through it.
2. Tote- it is shaped to fit the user’s dominant hand comfortably.
3. Knob- it is gripped by the woodworker’s non-dominant hand during planning.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/woodworking_hand_pla/what-are-the-parts-of-a-standard-
metal-hand-plane.html

Description of usage- It is a cutting tool that is designed to cut consistent shavings from wood and in the
process flatten and smooth the surface.

https://handtoolmanual.com/a-primer-for-the-hand-planes/

Safety- https://www.finewoodworking.com/2009/04/01/safety-manual-handplanes

Keep the plane iron (blade) sharp. You won’t have to push as hard.

Usage- put the blade on top of the surface, then start pushing it back and forth.

https://www.canadianwoodworking.com/tipstechniques/metal-hand-plane-tune
VISE*

https://www.amazon.com/Metalworking-Drilling-Milling-Threading-Turning-Sanding-Grinding-Filing-
Deburring-and-Broaching/b?ie=UTF8&node=2406725011 (PIC)

Parts and Functions

1. Jaws- it is the adjustable ‘teeth’ portion of a clamp and are where items are firmly held.
2. Slide- it works by moving in and out of the body of the vice, keeping the sliding jaw in perfect
alignment with the stationary jaw.
3. Screw- it determines how wide the jaws of the vice can be opened.
4. Handle- it is used by turning clockwise or anti-clockwise in order to open or close the jaws.
5. Base- a part that mounts to the workbench.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/vices/what-are-the-parts-of-a-metalworking-vice.html

Description of usage- it is used to hold metal in place to be cut or modified.

https://www.doityourself.com/stry/7-uses-of-a-bench-vise

Safety- http://safety.hti.org/articles/vise.htm

Never pound on the vise handle or use a cheater pipe to tighten beyond hand pressure.

Usage- place the material between the jaws then lock it.

MORTIS GAUGE*

https://www.rockler.com/igaging-ebony-marking-mortise-gauge(PIC)

Parts and Functions:

1. Pins- one fixed and one that can be adjusted using the spur locking screw.
2. Fence- Once the fence of the mortise gauge is in position, it is locked in place by turning the
fence locking screw clockwise.
3. Spur locking screw- it is pulled backwards and forwards to move the pin into the required
position and then turned clockwise to lock it in place.
4. Stem- it connects all the parts, and on the mortise marking gauge it holds the adjustable pin and
locking screw. The screw pulls a piece of wood within the stem to control the adjustable pin.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/marking_out_gauges/what-are-the-parts-of-a-mortise-
gauge.html

Description of usage: is a woodworking tool used by a carpenter or joiner to scribe mortise and tenon
joints on wood prior to cutting.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortice_Gauge

safety- https://www.osha.gov/Publications/osha3080.html
use it properly with corresponding personal protective equipment

usage- set the fence, tilt the gauge away from you and rest it on the corner, put pressure on the fence
then Then push the gauge away from you.

https://toolsforworkingwood.com/store/blog/8

MARKING KNIFE*

https://www.amazon.com/iGaging-Marking-Knife/dp/B06XH1B1MD(PIC)

Parts and Functions

1. Double-bevel blade- it is designed to scribe a workpiece in any direction.

2. Handles- it allows the user to grip and hold the marking knife comfortably with one hand.
3. Indent- it protects fingers and thumb from slipping onto the blade, which could cause injury.
4. Ferrule- it holds the blade of the knife in place.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/marking_knives/what-are-the-parts-of-a-marking-knife.html

Description of usage: a tool for marking out wood for sawing or chiseling.

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/marking%20knife

safety- https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/hand_tools/general.html

Keep cutting tools sharp and cover sharp edges with a suitable covering to protect the tool and to
prevent injuries from unintended contact.

Usage- Hold it, and place the blade on the workpiece, then make cuts.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/marking_knives/how-to-use-a-marking-knife.html

TRAMMEL HEAD*

https://www.faithfulltools.com/p/FAITRAMMEL/Trammel-Head-Set(PIC)

Parts and Functions

1. Body- A beam is held against the body and secured in place when the adjustable nut is
tightened.
2. Adjustable nut- it is turned to clamp it to a beam of any length.
3. Sharp point- acts as a scriber when the trammel heads are used to scribe lines or arcs.
4. Clamping nut- it is tightened to secure the drawing or cutting tool in place.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/trammel-heads/what-are-the-parts-of-a-trammel-head
Description of usage- it is used in layout work to scribe circles and arcs that are too large to be drawn
with a divider or compass.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/trammel_heads/what-are-trammel-heads-used-for.html

safety- https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/hand_tools/general.html

Inspect tools for defects before use.

Usage- install the pencil into it, then draw an arc on the desired surface.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/trammel_heads/how-do-you-use-trammel-heads-to-mark-off-
increments-of-a-distance.htmlH

MITRE SQUARE*

https://www.fine-tools.com/winkel-mit-gehrung.html(PIC)

Parts and Functions:

1. Face plate- sits along the length of a wooden stock to decrease wear, which can affect the
levelness of the tool.
2. Blade- it is the part of the tool which sits along the edge you wish to check, mark or measure.
3. Handle- It supports the tool and acts as one edge to the angle.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/try-and-mitre-squares/what-are-the-parts-of-a-try-and-
mitre-square?fbclid=IwAR2Zix_p8fTHU_LnK9mKu1at0UNobmGfVGugLKuJnIyq7vL6AJQhmaQyfvk

Description of usage- used for marking the angles of a miter joint.

https://www.yourdictionary.com/miter-square

safety- https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/hand_tools/general.html

Keep them clean and dry and store them properly after each use.

Usage- position the blade, then take it and slide it up to the blade

https://www.doityourself.com/stry/how-to-properly-operate-a-panel-saw

HAND DRILL*

https://www.toolstation.com/hand-drill/p20242

Parts and Functions

1. Main handle- used to hold and position the tool and apply pressure to the drill bit in contact
with the workpiece.
2. Turning handle- is used to rotate the drive wheel, which turns the pinion and spins the drill bit.
 3. Drive wheel- As the drive wheel is rotated by the connected turning handle, it in turn spins the
pinion gear.
4. Side handle- This can sometimes give the user more control of the hand drill.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/hand_drills_and_brac/what-are-the-parts-of-a-hand-drill.html

Description of usage- converts and amplifies circular motion of the crank into circular motion of a drill
chuck

https://home.howstuffworks.com/hand-drill.htm

safety- https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/hand_tools/general.html

Do not apply excessive force or pressure on tools.

Usage- place the tip where you want to cut a hole, turn the cranking handle to rotate the bit and drill
the hole

https://home.howstuffworks.com/hand-drill.htm

SANDPAPER*

https://alexnld.com/product/230mm-x-280mm-sandpaper-sanding-paper-abrasive-tool-320-400-500-
grit/ (PIC)

Parts and Functions:

1. Paper- it is a paper with abrasives attached to it with an adhesive.

http://www.woodworkbasics.com/hand-tools.html

DOU: it gives the wood a smoother finish

http://www.woodworkbasics.com/hand-tools.html

Safety- https://www.doityourself.com/stry/5-tips-to-using-sandpaper-on-a-surface

wear a dust mask and safety goggles when using it.

Usage- Apply pressure on it with your hand, then run it across the surface of the wood.

https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Sandpaper

BRADAWL*

https://www.ffx.co.uk/tools/product/Irwin-Marples-Mar1838W-0734442234722-1838M-Beech-
Handled-Bradawl--Square-Blade (PIC)

PAF:
 1. Handle- it provides grip for the user
2. Ferrule- to hold pieces together.
3.
4.
5. Tip- it pierces the material.

https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:fTFsc3qr7-
MJ:https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/bradawls/what-are-the-parts-of-a-
bradawl.html+&cd=12&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ph

DOU- to create pilot holes in wood.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/bradawls/what-is-a-bradawl-used-for

safety- https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/hand_tools/general.html

Point sharp tools away from aisles

Usage- hold the bradawl and press it into pencil marks on your wood project, twist it and press and a
small hole will be made in the wood.

https://letsfixit.co.uk/78693/how-to-use-a-bradawl/

BAR CLAMP*

https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1372262-REG/bessey_ibeam72_i_beam_bar_clamp.html
(PIC)

PAF:

1. HEAD JAW- is controlled by an adjustable screw

2. Back jaw- it can be locked into place in the desired position
3. Bar- serves as a support for the rest of the clamp parts.
4. Handle- it controls the screw, when the handle is rotated
5. Screw- it adjusts the head jaw

https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Vu_8okb69sYJ:https://www.wonkeedonkeet
ools.co.uk/clamps/what-are-the-parts-of-a-bar-clamp.html+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ph

DOU- is used to hold long and big pieces of wood or plank to be glued

https://allaboutwoodworking.weebly.com/basic-woodworking-tools-and-
equipment.html?fbclid=IwAR0hN7UiwXcwI1x77WzKj_ig8vlPZeqOMpFMqj1TbVZLlmhd_7kH7IH1Gbg

Safety- https://www.ise.ncsu.edu/processes/laboratory-equipment/various-hand-tools/hand-tools-
clamp-safety/
Select the proper clamp style and size

Usage- Adjust it to fit the length of the joined wood, place the head, turn the handle with the screw to
clamp the wood.

https://www.doityourself.com/stry/how-to-use-bar-clamps

PRY BAR*

https://www.homedepot.com/p/Bosch-16-in-Rolling-Head-Pry-Bar-OTC7164/305575173 (PIC)

PAF:

1. Bent claw- offers increased leverage

2. Tip- used for aligning or locating ‘mating’ holes and workpieces
3. Rounded heel- use during prying applications easier
4. Rounded shaft- to grip the tool

https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:cKZNLFY_BNQJ:https://www.wonkeedonkee
tools.co.uk/pry_bars/what-are-the-parts-of-a-pry-bar.html+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ph

DOU- as a lever either to remove nails or to force apart two objects

https://www.apexinds.com/blog/pry-bars-use/

Safety- https://prezi.com/xjcxlxoz22f0/9-pry-bars-and-hand-safety/

avoid using it when hands or gloves are wet, oily, or greasy.

Usage- Insert the flat end of the curved side of a pry bar in between the two objects you want to
separate.

https://www.apexinds.com/blog/pry-bars-use/

SPOKESHAVE*

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spokeshave_Kunz_51_A.jpg (PIC)

PAF:

1. Body- connects all the other components together.

2.
3. Handles- to allow the user to feel the angle of the tool and improve stability and orientation.
4. Blade- to push a small depth into the wood
5. Blade screw- secures the blade to the body of the spokeshave.
6. Cap- secures the blade and the angle at which it is inserted.
 7. Cap screw- secures the cap to the body of the spokeshave

https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:bsXDGmO4ggcJ:https://www.wonkeedonke
etools.co.uk/spokeshaves/what-are-the-parts-of-a-spokeshave.html+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ph

DOU- to shape and smooth woods in woodworking jobs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spokeshave

Safety- https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/hand_tools/general.html

Replace or repair defective tools.

Usage- grip the spokeshave, place the sole onto the top of the material, then pull it towards you with
the material.

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/spokeshaves/how-to-use-a-spokeshave/

WORKBENCH*

https://pinie.cz/en/our-products/wooden-benches/wooden-workbench-profi (PIC)

PAF

1. Tool chest- storage of tools

2. Face vise- it holds materials longer while carrying out operations
3. Tail vise- used in combination with a bench dog, to clamp materials on top of the bench.

https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:96XGWpbqH2oJ:https://www.wonkeedonke
etools.co.uk/vices/what-is-a-workbench-vice.html+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ph

DOU- to hold workpieces while they are worked by other tools.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workbench_(woodworking)

Safety- https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/safety-rules-every-woodworker-should-know-3536833

Always Check for Nails, Screws, and Other Metal

Usage- put the materials on top of it that is needed to work on.

COMPASS

https://www.amazon.com/Pangda-Marking-Compass-Leather-Scratch/dp/B075JC394T (PIC)

PAF:

1. Sharp Point- it is the marking point before using

2. Steel leg- it is where the pressure must apply when using

https://www.britannica.com/technology/divider-measurement-instrument

Dou- an instrument for measuring or marking

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/divider

safety- http://metalworkinginfo.blogspot.com/p/safety-pointers-in-metalworks.html

Always cover the sharp point with a cork when it is not in use.

Usage- place the sharp point on the surface, then apply the pressure on the steel leg while using it.

https://www.boatsafe.com/use-dividers/

NAIL

https://www.target.com/p/arrow-common-nails-1-5-in/-/A-14896207 (PIC)

PAF

1. Tip- it must place on the surface before pounding

2. Head- it is the part where the hammer hits

https://woodworkingformeremortals.com/types-screws-use-woodworking-basics/

dou- to fasten pieces of wood together.

https://www.britannica.com/technology/nail-fastener

safety usage- ensure that you hit it in right angle

https://www.tradesource.com/2017/10/24/carpentry-safety-precautions/

usage- place the tip on the wood straight, then hit the head using hammer until it imbed on the wood.

https://www.thespruce.com/nail-sizes-and-types-1824836
ADZE

https://www.fine-tools.com/narex-dechsel.html (PIC)

PAF

1. Handle- held by the user.

2. Head- used for shaving wood.
3. Curved Blade- curved blade is used for shaping chair seats

https://www.wonkeedonkeetools.co.uk/adzes/what-are-the-basic-parts-of-an-adze.html

dou- it is used to carve wood.

https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/adze

safety- Inspect tool for defects before use

https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/hand_tools/general.html

usage- your grip must be firm and strong, your wrist should lead the swing with the elbow and start
hitting the wood.

https://www.bestwoodcarvingtools.com/the-adze/

DRILL BIT

https://www.toolstation.com/hss-blacksmith-drill-bit/p55192 (PIC)

PAF

1. Cutting edge- it cuts through the surface.

2. Shank- the tail end of a drill bit.
3. Neck- the middle part of the shank
4. Flutes- it makes the hole and enlarges them.

https://www.sweethomespot.com/different-parts/

dou- used to cut or crush rock.

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/drill-bit

safety- Do not use a bent drill bit.

https://www.ise.ncsu.edu/processes/laboratory-equipment/various-hand-tools/hand-tools-drill-safety/

usage- it is usually inserted in a power drill, and powered by electricity.

https://www.primermagazine.com/2012/learn/the-power-drill-a-modern-mans-guide-to-tools