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Contents
Vocabulary Grammar Reading Listening & Speaking Writing

Module 1 Hello! (pp. 5-20)


dialogues greet people short dialogue
1 (matching)
the English alphabet personal subject/object • monologues (choose correct
2 pronouns option)
• ask about names
• cardinal numbers the verb to be (affirmative) texts (complete • monologues (choose correct a short text about
3 • colours sentences) option)
• present yourself & your friends
you

telephone numbers what questions a dialogue (gap fill) • a dialogue (take notes) a membership card
4 • join a club
• countries an article (complete monologue (complete sentences) your profile
5 • continents
• nationalities
sentences)

jobs the verb to be (negative) an article (correct present famous people


6 statements)
Culture Corner: The Union Jack (p. 18) Self-Check 1 (pp. 19-20)

Module 2 My World (pp. 21-36)


jobs • the verb to be a dialogue (gap fill) • ask for personal information an interview
(interrogative & short • apply for a post
1 answers)
• question words
family & relatives • possessive case an article (answer • dialogue (identify relations) sentences about
2 • possessive adjectives questions) •

present your family
identify family members
the British Royal
Family
family bonds have got a blog (T/F/DS • a dialogue (matching) an email about your
3 statements) • present Akiane family
• appearance an article (answer • describe your family a text about your
4 • ordinal numbers
• months & seasons
questions) • people’s birthdays best friend

adjectives comparative an article (complete • compare people sentences


5 sentences) • present The Avengers comparing people
pets & parts of the comparative – superlative an article (T/F • a quiz a post about your
6 body statements) • compare pets pet
CLIL (Geography): The UK (p. 34) Self-Check 2 (pp. 35-36)

Module 3 Around the clock (pp. 37-52)


• everyday activities present simple a text (gap fill) a dialogue (multiple choice) a text about your
1 • means of transport (affirmative) daily routine
work activities present simple an article (matching) • monologues (take notes) an email about your
(affirmative – 3rd person • talk about your family’s daily family’s daily routine
2 singular) routine
• pronunciation: \s\, \z\, \Iz\ ending
• the time dialogues • a dialogue (take notes) an email about your
3 • days of the week • ask about/tell the time Monday routine
school subjects present simple (negative) an article (T/F • monologues (multiple choice) a paragraph
4 statements) • present lifestyles comparing lifestyles
job qualities too – enough an article (T/F/DS • describe job qualities a text about a job
5 statements) • present a job
activities present simple an article (sequence • a dialogue (T/F statements) a poster about jobs
6 (interrogative & short
answers)
of events) • present a person’s job around the world

Culture Corner: At school with me ... in the UK (p. 50) Self-Check 3 (pp. 51-52)
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Vocabulary Grammar Reading Listening & Speaking Writing

Module 4 Free Time (pp. 53-68)


sports can an article (answer • a dialogue (answer questions) a poster about
1 questions) • present football teams & their mascots football teams
sports must/mustn’t – have an article (multiple ask and answer questions a poster about sports
2 equipment to matching) & equipment
leisure activities adverbs of frequency blog entries (T/F • a monologue (specific information) a blog entry about
3 statements) • talk about activities your free time
hobbies present simple an article (T/F/DS • present your hobby an article about your
4 (wh- questions) statements) • intonation in wh- questions hobby
places to go preposition of time (at, an article (answer invite/accept – decline sentences on how to
5 on, in) questions) be a healthy teenager
extreme sports an article (multiple • a monologue (T/F/DS statements) an email about your
6 choice) • talk about your favourite sport favourite sport
CLIL (PE): Cricket facts (p. 66) Self-Check 4 (pp. 67-68)

Module 5 Rain or Shine (pp. 69-84)


holiday present continuous • identify sounds sentences describing
1 activities (affirmative) • pronunciation of -ing ending pictures
• describe a picture
carnival present continuous a live report • an announcement (take notes) sentences describing
2 activities (negative) (complete sentences) • report a live event a live event
the weather present continuous a dialogue (T/F • a monologue (multiple choice) a dialogue giving
3 (interrogative & short
answers)
statements) •

describe the weather
social expressions
news

seasonal postcards (matching, • a dialogue (take notes) a postcard


4 activities answer questions) •

talk about seasonal activities
pronunciation of \T\, \D\
clothes present continuous a dialogue (complete • monologues (multiple choice) sentences describing
5 (wh- questions) sentences) • describe clothes pictures
celebrations present simple vs an email (answer • a monologue (multiple choice) an email about
6 present continuous questions, complete •
sentences) •
pronunciation of \Nk\, \N\
present Halloween
a celebration

Culture Corner: Guy Fawkes Night (p. 82) Self-Check 5 (pp. 83-84)

Module 6 Food for thought (pp. 85-100)


food & drinks • plurals – countable/ an article (complete • pronunciation of \s\, \z\, \Iz\ a short text about
uncountable nouns sentences) • offer food/drinks food/drinks you eat
1 • a/an – some/any – on New Year’s Eve
There is/There are
• containers quantifiers a dialogue (gap fill) • a dialogue (take notes) a dialogue making
2 • UK currency •

pay for things
make a shopping list
a shopping list

an article (T/F/DS • dialogue (answer questions) a menu


3 statements) •

present street food in various countries
ask for an order/order food
supermarket an article (multiple • a monologue (take notes) a short text about
4 sections choice) • compare shopping habits shopping habits
food • an article (multiple • monologue (answer questions) a recipe
5 preparation choice)
• a recipe (gap fill)
• present astronauts' eating habits

food verbs can/could/may an article (answer • monologue (answer questions) a text about a dish
6 (permission –
requests)
questions) • present national dishes from your country

CLIL (Science): Why do foods taste different? (p. 98) Self-Check 6 (pp. 99-100)

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Vocabulary Grammar Reading Listening & Speaking Writing

Module
rooms & furniture
7 Going places
there is/there are
(pp. 101-116)
an article (multiple • compare houses a paragraph
1 (revision) matching) • present houses comparing houses
shops • this/these – a dialogue (answer • exchanges (identify shops) a dialogue (buying
2 that/those
• one/ones
questions) •

ask about prices
buy clothes
clothes)

shops & products • prepositions of place a dialogue (answer • exchanges (answer questions) sentences
3 • the imperative questions) • ask for/give directions comparing areas
market products • was/were an article (multiple • a dialogue (multiple matching) a blog entry about
4 • had matching) •

talk about past activities
present a market
a visit to a market

museums past simple (regular an email (complete • pronunciation of \t\, \d\, \Id\ an email about a visit
5 verbs) sentences) • present Norwich Castle to a museum
adjectives describing past simple (irregular blog entries (identify • a narration (take notes) a story
6 feelings verbs) T/F/DS statements) • tell a story
Culture Corner: Days out (p. 114) Self-Check 7 (pp. 115-116)

Module 8 What’s in your future? (pp. 117-132)


technology in sport will/won't an article (multiple • an announcement (take notes) predictions
1 choice) • pronunciation of ’ll and won't
holiday activities be going to (affirmative) a postcard (gap fill) • a dialogue (multiple matching) a postcard about
2 • talk about your holiday plans your holiday plans
• present the Florida Keys
activities • be going to (negative/ messages (answer • a monologue (take notes) a message about
interrogative/short questions) • discuss fixed future arrangements your weekend plans
3 answers)
• present continuous
(future meaning)
celebrations will – be going to an email (complete • a monologue (specific information) an email inviting your
4 sentences) • talk about your plans friend to your party
films an email (T/F/DS • a dialogue (gap fill) an email inviting your
5 statements) • ask about/describe films friend to the cinema
environmental an article (matching • a lecture (multiple choice) predictions about the
6 problems sentences) • present what the future will be
like
future

CLIL (Science): Weather Prediction (p. 130) Self-Check 8 (pp. 131-132)

Language Review (pp. 133-140)


Fun Time (pp. 141-144)
Irregular Verbs

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1 Hello!

What’s in this module?


Vocabulary
• the alphabet Bob Mary
• cardinal numbers (1-100)
• colours the USA Canada
• telephone numbers
• addresses
• countries, continents & nationalities
Grammar
• personal subject/object pronouns
• present simple of the verb to be
(affirmative/negative)
• what questions
Lara Marta
• a/an
Argentina Spain
Reading
• a dialogue
• articles
Listening
• a dialogue
• applying for a membership card
Speaking
• greet people, say goodbye Costas Sab
• ask about names Greece Egypt
• ask about/say telephone numbers
& addresses
Presentation Skills
• present yourself & your friends
• present famous people
• present the Union Jack and your country’s
flag
Writing
• fill in forms & charts Maksim Sue
• write your profile Russia Australia
• write about famous people
Culture Corner: The Union Jack

Countries & Nationalities Aki Martina


1 a) Write the countries. Japan Chile
1 _____________________________ – American
2 _____________________________ – British
3 _____________________________ – Russian
4 _____________________________ – Egyptian
5 _____________________________ – Spanish
6 _____________________________ – Chilean Mike Emir
7 _____________________________ – Turkish the UK Turkey
8 _____________________________ – Japanese
9 _____________________________ – Canadian 2 Look at the pictures and say. Find the page numbers
10 _____________________________ – Australian for:
Bob’s from the USA. He’s
11 _____________________________ – Argentinian
• a membership card
12 _____________________________ – Greek
American. Mary’s from Canada.
She’s Canadian. • a ticket
• a world map
b) 1.1 Listen and check, then say.
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1.1 Hi! Hi! I’m Steve


.
A
Steve: Stella.
Stella: Hi, Steve. I’m .
t you, Stella
Reading Steve: Nice to mee o .
t you, to
Stella: Nice to mee
1 a) 1.2 Listen and read the dialogues
(A-C). Match them to the people (1-3) in
the pictures. Sally: Hi,
Ann. How’s
Ann: Not it going? B
bad. And y
b) Match the headings to the dialogues Sally: I’m ou?
fine. This is
(A-C). my friend,
Nicky, this Nicky.
Ann: Hell is Ann.
• Say goodbye o, Nicky. N
Nicky: Hi, ice to mee
• Greet & introduce others Ann. Nice to t you.
meet you,
• Greet & introduce yourself too.

C
ony.
Lyn: Goodbye, T
e you later.
2 Take roles and Tony: Bye, Lyn. Se
read the dialogues aloud. Lyn: See you!

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1.1
Everyday English
Greeting people
3 Read the phrases. Then complete the speech bubbles (1-4) with the correct greeting.
d afternoon!
Goo
Good
e
6 pm ve
n ht!
ng! -1 nig
r ni

ing
1

od
o

Go
m pm

pm
12 12 pm - 6 pm
od
-
Go
m
6a

am = before noon pm = after noon

1 ___________________ 2 ___________________ 3 ___________________ 4 ___________________


___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________

Listening
4 1.3 Listen and circle the
correct response.
Respond
1 a Not bad.
• Great.
b Nice to meet you.
• I’m fine,
2 a See you later. (thanks).
b So-so. • I’m OK.
• Not bad.
3 a I’m fine, thanks. Greet people • So-so.
b It’s a pleasure to meet you. • Hi! How are you?
• How’s everything?
4 a Good morning. • How’s it going?
b Bye, Sally.
5 a I’m Kathy.
Introduce
b Fine, thanks. yourself
• Hi! I’m ... .
Speaking & • Hello! I’m ... .
Writing
5 Look at the
pictures. Use the phrases Respond
to act out short • Nice to meet you.
• It’s a pleasure to meet you.
exchanges, then write
short dialogues.
Say goodbye
• Goodbye. • See you later.
• Bye. • See you tomorrow.
• See you. • Take care.
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1.2 Names

A B C DE
Vocabulary
The English alphabet
1 a) 1.4 Listen and repeat.

FGH I JKL
M NO P Q R S
T U VW X Y Z
b) Write the missing letter.

1 A, B, C, ___, E 2 J, K, ___, M, N 3 P, ___, R, S, T

c) Now read letters aloud to your partner. Your partner points to the letters he/she hears.

Listening
2 a) 1.5 Listen and circle the letter you hear. b) 1.6 Listen and circle the name you hear.
Then spell each name.
1 AE 5 G D
2 Miller
2 I Y 6 B P 1 Anna Miler
3 Kate
Myler
3 P T 7 P V Anya Katie
Annie Kathy
4 S X 8 D B

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1.2
Grammar Everyday English
Personal subject/object pronouns Asking about names
3 a) Study the table. 4 a) 1.7 Listen and read the dialogue.

SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS


A: What’s your name?
I me
B: Anna.
you you
A: And your surname?
he him
she her B: Milles.
it it A: How do you spell that?
we us B: M – I – double L – E – S.
you you
they them

b) Use the names (1-5)


b) Look at the pictures. Complete the
to act out similar dialogues.
sentences. Use subject/object pronouns.
1 Look at it.
1 Estella Gonzales
It’s a bag.
2 Antony Marques

3 Jim Wheeler 4 Natasha Williams

5 Hoang Li

2 Look at ____________ . 5 Find pictures of famous people. Write their


____________ ’s Lisa. names, then spell them.

3 Look at ____________ .
____________ are friends.

4 Look at ____________ .
____________ ’s an elephant.

5 Look at ____________ .
____________ ’s Mark.

6 Look at ____________ . ____________ ’s an orange.

Note:
Proper nouns (names of people and places) start
with a capital letter. Mary, Mexico J – E – double N – I – F – E – R L–O–P–E–Z
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1.3 Numbers & Colours


Vocabulary c) Read the numbers.

Cardinal numbers
(1-100)
1 a) 1.8 Listen and repeat. IS B N 97 8-
5- 97 19 -0 14 4- 0

2 a) Write the numbers using words.

1 The number of letters in the English alphabet


______________________________________________________________________________________
2 The number of letters in your surname
______________________________________________________________________________________
3 The number of people in your classroom
______________________________________________________________________________________
4 The number of desks in your classroom
______________________________________________________________________________________

b) Look at the picture for a minute. Cover it and try to


remember as many numbers as possible.

b) 1.9 Listen and repeat.

10 ten 24 twenty-four
11 eleven 25 twenty-five
12 twelve 26 twenty-six
13 thirteen 27 twenty-seven
14 fourteen 28 twenty-eight
15 fifteen 29 twenty-nine
16 sixteen 30 thirty
17 seventeen 40 forty
18 eighteen 50 fifty
Listening
19 nineteen 60 sixty 3 1.10 Listen and circle the numbers you hear.
20 twenty 70 seventy
21 twenty-one 80 eighty 1 3 13 2 5 15 3 14 40
22 twenty-two 90 ninety
23 twenty-three 100 a/one hundred 4 13 30 5 19 90 6 18 80

7 16 60 8 17 70

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1.3
Colours
4 a) 1.11 Listen and repeat.

b) What colour is each number? Write the


colours in your notebook. Reading
6 a) Fill in the blanks with
am, is or are.
A Hello! My name
1) ___________________ Vanessa.
I 2) __________________ twelve years old and I’m
a student at Greenhill School.
It 3) __________________ my birthday today. My
favourite colours 4) __________________
one: yellow and black.
red

Grammar B

The verb to be (affirmative) She 1) ____________________


Clara and he 2) __________________
5 a) Study the table. Peter. They 3) ____________________
friends. They 4) ____________________
AFFIRMATIVE fourteen years old. Their
favourite colour
Full Form Short Form 5) ____________________ blue.
I am Anna. I’m Anna.
You are fifteen. You’re fifteen.
This is Bill. He is sixteen. He’s sixteen. b) 1.12 Listen and check.
This is Helen. She is ten. She’s ten.
c) Read again and complete the sentences.
Seven is a number. It is a number. It’s a number.
We are sixteen. We’re sixteen. 1 Vanessa is _________________________________ years old.
You are ten. You’re ten. 2 Peter is Clara’s ________________________________________ .
They are eleven. They’re eleven.
3 Clara and Peter are ___________________ years old.
4 It’s Vanessa’s __________________________________ today.
5 Vanessa’s favourite colours are ________________ .
Name/Subject pronoun + Verb
Andy is twelve. He is twelve. Speaking & Writing
7 Competences: Write a text about you. Write:
■ your name ■ age ■ favourite colour. Tell
b) Fill in the blanks with ’m, ’s or ’re.
the class.
1 I’m Pedro and she ________________ Marta. PRESENTATION SKILLS
2 You ________________ sixteen. Present yourself and your friends to the class. Say:
3 We ________________ fifteen and they ________________ ■ name ■ age ■ favourite colour.
twenty.
4 He ________________ Daniel.
5 It ________________ my birthday. I ________________ twenty. DIDYou
6 Anna ________________ nine. Know
7 They ________________ twenty-eight. In the UK the number 13 is an unlucky
number. There is often no house with
8 Mr Brown ________________ sixty years old.
the number 13 in a street.
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1.4 What’s your ...?


Vocabulary b) Look at the information
card and complete the
Telephone numbers questions and the
1 a) 1.13 Listen and read. answers.

Name: Lauren Newton


Address: 25, Maple Street
Telephone Number: (0131) 395-6627
Email Address: Lauren@mail.com

1 A: What’s your ________________________________________?


B: Lauren _______________________________________________ .
2 A: _____________________________________________ address?
Stuart: What’s your telephone number,
Becky? B: 25, _____________________________________________________ .
Becky: (01772) 396882. 3 A: What’s your ________________________________________?
Stuart: (01772) 396882? B: (0131) 395- _________________________________________ .
Becky: That’s right.
4 A: ______________________ your ____________________________?
B: Lauren@ _____________________________________________ .
b) Write the following telephone A: Thank you.
numbers in words.

1 Betty – (01253) 524448 c) Ask your partner questions and


__________________________________________________________________ prepare a similar card about him/her.
2 Mary – (01768) 239878
__________________________________________________________________
3 Tim – (01488) 695273 3 Read the information. Which sentences (1-4)
__________________________________________________________________
are correct? Put a tick (✓) or a cross (✗).
4 Alice – (020) 7327-6594
__________________________________________________________________
Mr (Single/Married)

c) Take roles. Use the telephone


Ms (Single/Married)
numbers in Ex. 1b to act out dialogues like
the one in Ex. 1a. Then talk about your Mrs (Married)
telephone numbers. Miss (Single)

Grammar Functions
What questions Correct (✓) Incorrect (✗)
• Hello, I’m Cathy. • Hello, I’m Smith.
2 a) Read the examples.
• Hello, I’m Cathy Brown. • Hello, Mr Alex Smith.
WHAT QUESTIONS • Hello, Ms Brown. • Hello, Mr Alex.

What’s your name? Emma Clark. 1 Hello, I’m Mary. ___________


What’s your telephone number? (0121) 222-6789. 2 Hello, Mrs Mary Stevens. ___________
What’s your address? 14, Oak Street.
3 Hello, Ms Sanders. ___________
What’s your email address? Emma@mail.com.
4 Hello, I’m Blackwood. ___________

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1.4
Everyday English Study Skills
Giving personal information Listening for specific information
4 a) Complete the dialogue with the questions Before you listen, look at the blanks and try to predict
what each missing word is (a noun, name, number,
(A, B or C).
etc.). This will help you do the listening task.
1.14 Listen and check.

Listening
Joining a DVD club
5 a) Look at the blanks. What kind of words are
missing?
1.15 Listen and fill in the missing information
on the membership card.

DVDLand Membership Card


First Name: Jessica
Last Name: 1) ______________________________________
Age: 2) ______________________________________
Address: 10, 3) ____________________ Street
A: Hello. Can I help you? Town/City: 4) ______________________________________
B: Yes, I’d like to join the club. County: 5) ______________________________________
A: Certainly. 1) ______________________________________________ Telephone Number: 6) ______________________________________
B: Sandy Miller. Membership Number: 9215
A: Sorry? Can you spell your last name, please?
B: M–I–double L–E–R.
b) Fill in a membership card for your partner.
A: OK, Sandy. 2) _____________________________________________
B: My address is 30, Park Street, Bradford,
Yorkshire BD12 0NB. Speaking & Writing
A: 3) ______________________________________________________________
B: It’s (0844) 832-5966 (oh-eight-four-four, 6 Work in pairs.
eight-three-two, five-nine-six-six). Student A: You want to become a member of
A: OK. Here’s your card. Welcome to the club. the DVDLand club.
B: Thank you. Student B: You work at DVDLand.
A And your telephone number? Write your dialogue. Act out your dialogue.
B What’s your name? Use the dialogue in Ex. 4a as a model.
C What’s your address?

Reading How many letters are


there in the alphabet?
b) Read the dialogue and complete the
information card.

First Name: Sandy


Last Name: 1) __________________________________
Address: 2) __________________________________ Eleven. T–H–E A–L–P–H–A–B–E–T.
Telephone Number: 3) __________________________________
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1.5 Where ... from?


Vocabulary VIDEO
Countries, Continents 1 Canada
& Nationalities
2 the USA
1 a) 1.16 Listen and
repeat.
3 Mexico

4 Brazil

5 Chile
11
6 6
the UK 1
Europe
North America 8 Asia
7 12
7 Spain 2 9 10

13 14

8 France
3

Africa
9 Italy South America
4

10 Greece 5
15

11 Russia Australia & Oceania

12 Turkey

13 Egypt Antarctica

14 China

15 Australia

b) In which continent is each 2 a) 1.17 Listen and repeat.


country?
Brazilian French Canadian British Greek
Canada is in North America.
Mexican Italian Russian Australian American
Chilean Chinese Spanish Egyptian Turkish

b) Match the countries to the nationalities.

Canada – Canadian

c) Make sentences, as in the example.

The Canadian flag is red and white.


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1.5
3 Write the correct nationality, as
in the example.

1 Marta is from Brazil. She’s


Brazilian.
2 Pedro is from Spain. He’s
___________________________________________ .
3 Giuseppe is from Italy. He’s
___________________________________________ .
4 Laura is from Canada. She’s
___________________________________________ .
5 Lee is from China. He’s
___________________________________________ .
6 Olga is from Russia. She’s
___________________________________________ .
7 Pierre is from France. He’s
___________________________________________ .
8 Tony is from Chile. He’s
___________________________________________ .
9 Anna is from Mexico. She’s
___________________________________________ .
10 Mark is from the UK. He’s
___________________________________________ .

Reading &
Listening
4 a) 1.18 Listen and read the
texts (A-D). Write the correct A
nationality.
B
1 Miguel is ____________________________ .
2 Brenda is ___________________________ .
3 Joe and Susan are _____________ .
My name’s Miguel My name’s Brenda and
4 May and Kim are ________________ . and I’m
16 years old. I’m fro I’m 14 years old. I’m from
m
b) Put the people in order from Monterrey, Mexico. London, England.
the youngest to the oldest. Football’s my favour
ite sport.

Writing
D
5 Competences: Imagine you are C
a member of ‘Our Global
Village’. Complete the
paragraph about yourself.
I’m May. I’m 18 and I’m
Hi! My name’s 1) ________________________ and
Hi! I’m Joe. Susan is my from China. Kim’s my
I’m 2) __________________ years old. I’m from
sister. I’m 15 and she’s friend. She’s 19. She’s
3) ___________________ . I’m 4) ___________________ .
17. We’re from Chile. from China, too.
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1.6 People at work


Vocabulary B C
Jobs
John
1 a) Match the pictures
to the jobs.

1 nurse
2 actor
3 astronaut Brad Claire
A
4 teacher
5 singer
6 pilot D E Sonia F H
7 waiter
8 doctor
Mark
9 actress
10 waitress

1.19Listen and Jane


check, then repeat. G
Matt
Tony

Singular an, a or –– ? J
I
a + noun that starts with a 1 Olive is ______________
consonant sound (b, c, d, actress. Olive
etc.) He is a doctor.
2 Claire is _____________
an + noun that starts with a Stan
vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u) singer.
He is an athlete. 3 They are
_____________ pilots.
Plural: noun + -s 4 You are _____________
We are doctors. student.

b) Say, then write sentences, as in the example. b) Look at pictures A-J. Fill in the blanks with
is/isn’t, aren’t.
Brad is an astronaut.
1 Mark ________________________ a doctor.
Grammar 2 Claire ________________________ a student.
The verb to be (negative) 3 Matt and Brad ________________________ singers.
4 John ________________________ a pilot.
2 a) Study the table.
5 Stan and Olive ____________ nurses. Stan ___________
NEGATIVE an actor and Olive _________________ an actress.

Full Form Short Form c) Make the sentences true for you.
I am not a nurse. I’m not a nurse.
You are not a doctor. You aren’t a doctor. 1 I ___________________________________________ from Mexico.
2 My teacher ___________________________ 30 years old.
He
She
It
} is not 12 years old.
He
She
It
} isn’t 12 years old. 3
4
I ________________________________________________ American.
My friends ____________________________ 12 years old.
We
You
They
} are not students.
We
You
They
} aren’t students.
5 I ________________________________________________ a student.

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1.6
VIDEO
Reading &
Speaking
3 a) What do you know about
the people in the
pictures? What do
they do? B

b) Read and match the texts (1-3)


to the people (A-C).
1.20 Listen and check. Angelina Jolie

She is from Los Angeles, California,


USA. She is an actress. She is
famous for playing Lara Croft. Her
nickname is AJ or Catwoman. Her
surname means ‘pretty’ in French.
Her favourite colour is black.

A She is from Houston, Texas, USA.


She is a singer. Her nickname is
Juju. Her favourite colour is gold.
C

He is from Mogi das Cruzes, Brazil. Beyoncé Knowles-Carter


He is a football player. His nickname
is Juninho. His favourite colour is
these words
white. His football shirt number is Check
11. famous for, nickname, mean,
pretty, gold, football shirt

4 Correct the statements.


1 Angelina and Beyoncé are Brazilian. 5 Neymar’s nickname
Neymar da 2 Angelina’s nickname is Juju. is AJ.
Silva Santos 3 Angelina and Neymar are singers. 6 Neymar is Spanish.
Junior 4 Beyoncé’s favourite colour is black.
PRESENTATION SKILLS

Watch the VIDEO and read the text in Ex. 3b.


Present the people to the class. Use photos.

Writing
5 Competences: ICT Think of famous people. Write short texts about
them. Write: ■ full name ■ town ■ country ■ job ■ nickname
■ favourite colour.
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1 Culture Corner
Study Skills 2 Use the colour guide and say what colours
are on each country’s flag.
Matching items
When you match items start with the ones you know New Zealand’s flag is ...
and then work on the ones you are not sure of.
green
yellow
Countries
1 English is the official language of the seven
countries below. Match the countries
(1-7) to the flags (A-G).
red black
VIDEO
blue
orange

white

purple
brown

A
Reading & Speaking
B
3 Read the following text. Which flag is it
about?
D
C

The Union Jack


E
It is red, white and blue. It is three flags joined
into one. These are: a white flag with a red
F G
cross, a blue flag with a white x and a white
flag with a red x. They represent Saint George
of England, Saint Andrew of Scotland, and
Saint Patrick of Ireland.

1 the United States Writing


2 Australia 4 ICT Draw your country’s flag and write a
3 Canada short text about it. Write: ■ colour(s) ■ what it
represents.
4 Ireland
5 the United Kingdom PRESENTATION SKILLS
6 New Zealand Watch the VIDEO . Present the Union Jack and
7 South Africa your country’s flag to the class.
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Self-Check 1
Vocabulary 5 Circle the correct item.
1 Write the numbers. 1 Mexico is a country / continent in North
0 11 eleven America.
1 25 __________________________________________________________ 2 Anna is an actress /actor.
2 9 __________________________________________________________ 3 Bob’s a waitress / waiter.
3 12 __________________________________________________________ 4 Maria is Greek / Greece.
4 80 __________________________________________________________ 5 Tony is British / America.
5 100 __________________________________________________________ 6 Her first / last name is Miller.
6 16 __________________________________________________________ 7 He’s Canadian / Canada.
8 Peter is from Brazil / Brazilian.
6 x 1 = 6 points
9 Jenny is a nurse / doctors.
2 Write the correct colour.
10 Fine / Nice to meet you.
10 x 1 = 10 points
Grammar
1 ____________________ 2 ____________________ 3 ____________________
6 Write: he, she, it, they. Complete the correct
subject/object pronoun.

4 ____________________ 5 ____________________ 6 ____________________

6 x 1 = 6 points 2 __________ are


friends.
1 __________’s
Tom. Look at ________ .
3 Write the nationalities.
Look at ________ .
0 Canada Canadian
1 the USA ________________________________________
2 Brazil ________________________________________
3 __________’s
Stella. 4 __________’s
a ball.
3 the UK ________________________________________
Look at ________ . Look at ________ .
4 Spain ________________________________________
5 France ________________________________________ 4 x 1 = 4 points
7 Write a or an.
6 Greece ________________________________________
7 China ________________________________________ 1 He’s _____________________ actor.
8 Australia ________________________________________ 2 She’s _____________________ waitress.
8 x 1 = 8 points 3 He’s _____________________ doctor.
4 She’s _____________________ actress.
4 Write the jobs.
5 He’s _____________________ student.
5 x 1 = 5 points

8 Fill in: am, ’m not, is, isn’t, are, aren’t.

1 It ____________________ my birthday today.


2 My favourite colours ____________________ blue and
1 ____________________ 2 ____________________ 3 ____________________
green.
3 I’m not Italian. I ____________________ Greek.
4 Sandy ____________________ 16 years old. She’s 15.
5 Paul and Sue _________________________ American.
They’re British.
4 ____________________ 5 ____________________ 6 I ____________________ 15 years old. I’m 14.
5 x 1 = 5 points
6 x 2 = 12 points
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1 Self-Check
Everyday English Reading
9 Choose the correct response. 11 Read the text and correct the sentences.
1 A: Hello, I’m Becky.
B: a Hello, I’m Sue. Hello. My name is Amy. I’m
b Great! twelve years old. I’m from the
2 A: Hi! How are you? UK. My favourite colour is blue
B: a See you. and my favourite singer is
Shakira. My best friend is Laura.
b Not bad.
She’s twelve years old and she’s Canadian.
3 A: See you tomorrow. Be my email pal!
B: a Nice to meet you.
b Take care. 1 Amy is fifteen.
4 A: What’s your surname? 2 She’s Canadian.
B: a Anna. 3 Her favourite colour is green.
b Milles. 4 Laura is her favourite singer.
4 x 2 = 8 points 5 Laura is from the UK.
5 x 2 = 10 points

Listening
10 1.21 Listen and circle the correct response.
Writing
12 Competences: Write a short email to Sam,
1 a This is Laura.
your new English pen-friend (30 words).
b I’m Jane. Write:
2 a Nice to meet you.
■ your name and age
b Great.
■ where you are from
3 a 12, Apple Street. ■ what your favourite colour is
b jane@mail.com. ■ who your favourite singer is.
4 a He’s a nurse. Use the text in Ex. 11 as a model.
b No, he’s Spanish.
11 points
5 a Nice to meet you. TOTAL: 100 points
b See you later.

5 x 3 = 15 points

Competences GOOD ✓ VERY GOOD ✓✓ EXCELLENT ✓✓✓

Now I can ...


Lexical Competence Reading Competence Speaking Competence Presentation Skills
Talk about: • complete sentences • greet people • present myself & my friends
• the alphabet • correct sentences • introduce people • present famous people to the class
• numbers Listening Competence • ask about names • present the Union Jack and my
• colours • identify responses • give personal information country’s flag
• countries, continents • listen for specific • spell names Writing Competence
& nationalities information • give my telephone number • write my profile
• telephone numbers • take notes & address • write about famous people

20
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2 My world
Jenny’s
family
What’s in this module? Helen
mum
Vocabulary
• jobs
Chris
grandpa
• family & relatives
• physical appearance
• ordinal numbers (1st-30th)
• months & seasons Max
• pets dad
Grammar
• the verb to be (interrogative & short Jenny Laura
answers) grandma
• question words
sister
• possessive case
• possessive adjectives
• have got
• comparative – superlative
Reading
Tony
• a dialogue brother
• articles
• a blog
Listening
• monologues
• a quiz
Speaking
Rex
• apply for a job
pet
• describe your family
• describe a person’s appearance
• describe pets
long brown curly hair short straight fair hair
• compare people/pets short dark hair
Presentation Skills
• present Akiane and her family
• present The Avengers
• present the UK and your country
Writing
• write a dialogue Stella Bob
• write a birthday calendar
• write a text about your best friend
long red hair
• write a post to a forum about your pet
CLIL (Geography): The UK
Mark
Families & Appearance Sally
Anna
1 a) Look at Jenny’s family.
ie nds
Sally’s fr
long straight fair hair
1.22 Listen and repeat.

b) Complete the sentences. 2 Look at Sally’s friends. Complete the sentences.


1 Laura is Tony and Jenny’s 1 Mark has got ___________________________________________ .
_____________________________________________________ . 2 Anna has got ___________________________________________ .
2 Chris is Tony and Jenny’s 3 Stella has got __________________________________________ .
_____________________________________________________ . 4 Sally has got ___________________________________________ .
3 Jenny is Tony’s _____________________________ . 5 Bob has got ____________________________________________ .
4 Tony is Jenny’s _____________________________ .
5 Max is Jenny and Tony’s ______________ . Find the page numbers for:
6 Helen is Tony and Jenny’s ____________ .
• a job advert • a website • film characters
7 Rex is their _____________________________ dog.
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2.1 Job interview


Vocabulary & Listening
Jobs 5 Scott
1 a) 1.23 Listen and repeat.
Match the jobs (A-J) to the
pictures (1-10), then say.
Ben’s a firefighter.
1 Ben

A architect
B musician 4 Carl
C firefighter 3 Marvin
D photographer 2 Matt 6 Alex
E chef
F secretary
G bus driver
H police officer
I taxi driver
J salesperson
7 Josh

Listening b) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of


the verb to be.
b) 1.24 Listen to the people. Write what
each person does. 1 A: ________________________________ you 14 years old?
B: No, I __________________________________________________ .
1 Pat 2 Molly 3 Doug 4 Ryan
I _____________________________________________________ 12.
2 A: _________________________________ Tony from Spain?
Grammar B: No, he ______________________ . He ___________
from Australia.
The verb to be (interrogative &
short answers) 3 A: _______________________________________ she a singer?
B: No, she ______________________________________________ .
2 a) Study the table.
She ______________________________________ a teacher.
4 A: _________________ John and Sue from the US?
INTERROGATIVE SHORT ANSWERS
B: No, they ____________________________________ . They
Am I a nurse? Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
_______________________________________ from Canada.
Are you an actor? Yes, you are./No, you aren’t.
5 A: __________________________________ he 13 years old?
Is
{ }he
she from Spain?
it
Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.
Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
B: Yes, he ____________________ . He ____________________
a student.

{ }we
Are you lawyers?
they
Yes, we are./No, we aren’t.
Yes, you are./No, you aren’t.
Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.

22
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2.1
Everyday English
Asking for personal information
4 Fill in the blanks with: how, what, where,
when, which.
1.25 Listen and check.
8 Debbie
Then read out the dialogue.

A: Good morning. Please have a seat.


B: Good morning. Thanks.
A: 1) __________________________’s your full name?
B: Jennifer Smythe.
A: 2) __________________________ are you from, Jennifer?
B: Canada.
A: 3) __________________________ do you do?
B: I’m a student.
A: 4) __________________________’s your address?
9 Lucy B: 34, Bradley Street.
10 Dan A: 5) __________________________’s your phone number?
B: (020) 333-26987.
A: 6) __________________________ old are you?
B: I’m 20.
A: 7) __________________________ days can you work?
B: Saturdays and Sundays.
A: 8) __________________________ can you start?
B: This Saturday.
A: OK. Come in at 8:30.

Grammar Writing
Question words
5 a) Imagine you want to apply for the position
3 Study the examples. in the advertisement below. Write the
interview between you and Mrs Brown. Use
the dialogue in Ex. 4 as a model.

• Who is he? He’s my friend.


• What is his name? His name’s Tony. Part-time
• How old is he? He’s fifteen. Salesperson Wanted
• Where is he from? He’s from Chile.
• What does he do? He’s a student. Monday-Friday CALL: Mrs Brown
afternoons on (020) 2261-9958
• When is his birthday? 9th March.
• Which singer does he like best? Ellie Goulding.
b) Take roles and act out your
dialogue for the class.
23
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2.2 Family members


Vocabulary
Family & Relatives
1 a) Look at Jane’s family
tree. Read and circle the
correct name.
Steve Sally

Tony

Mark Carol

Lyn

Mike

Tom
Grandparents
grandfather – grandmother

Angie Grandchildren
grandson – granddaughter
Parents
Jane father/dad – mother/mum
Children
brother – sister
cousin

1 Jane’s grandmother is Carol / Sally. b) Answer the questions.


2 Jane’s grandfather is Steve / Mark.
1 Who is an only child? Mike
3 Jane’s dad is Tony / Mark.
2 Who are Jane’s parents? __________________________
4 Jane’s mum is Lyn / Carol.
3 Who are Jane’s grandparents? _________________
5 Jane’s uncle is Tony / Mark.
4 Who is Lyn’s son? _____________________________________
6 Jane’s aunt is Carol / Lyn.
5 Who is Tony’s wife? __________________________________
7 Jane’s brother is Mike / Tom.
6 Who is Lyn’s husband? _____________________________
8 Jane’s sister is Angie / Lyn.
7 Who is Sally’s daughter? __________________________
9 Jane’s cousin is Tom / Mike.
8 Who is Angie’s cousin? _____________________________
10 Tom’s cousin is Mike / Mark.
11 Lyn’s husband is Tom / Mark.
Possessive case
12 Tony’s wife is Carol / Lyn. singular noun + ’s – Carol’s mum
13 Steve’s grandson is Mike / Tony. plural noun + ’ – my parents’ friends
14 Sally’s granddaughter is Angie / Lyn.
c) Now talk about the people in Jane’s family.

Steve is Jane’s grandfather.


24
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2.2
Grammar Reading & Writing
Possessive adjectives 4 a) 1.27 Listen, read and answer the questions.
2 Fill in the blanks with the 1 Who is Queen Elizabeth II’s husband?
correct possessive adjective, as
2 How many children have they got?
in the example.
3 Who’s Kate Middleton?

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
Singular Plural
VIDEO
I ➞ my we ➞ our
you ➞ your you ➞ your
he ➞ his
she ➞ her
it ➞ its
} they ➞ their

1 A: Look at that man. What’s


his name?
B: Bob.
2 A: What’s _________________________
address, Trish?
ueen Elizabeth II is the Queen of England. Her husband is
B: 12, James Street.
A: Oh. _________________________ house
is on James Street, too.
Q Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. They have got four
children, Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and
Prince Edward. Their grandsons Prince William and Prince
B: Really? Harry are very popular! Prince William’s wife is Kate Middleton.
3 A: Who are they? Mark and She’s very pretty. Buckingham Palace, in London, is the
Lucy? Queen and Prince Philip’s home. The Queen’s
favourite pets are her corgi dogs. Prince Charles is
B: Yes. And that’s __________________
the next in line to become King of England.
dog, Rufus.
these words
4 A: How old is Julie?
Check
B: She’s 12. It’s _____________________ royal family, queen, prince, popular, palace,
birthday today. home, pet, corgi dog, next in line, become, king

b) Write three things you remember about the


Listening British Royal Family. Tell the class.
3 Listen and say how these
1.26
names are related to Peter. Speaking
Paul
Identifying family members
J a n e Mary 5 Write the names of the people in your family.
Jane
Claire

Scott Jimmy Then ask and answer, as in the example.

A: Who’s Paul?
Who is ➞ Who’s
Kate B:
A:
He’s my dad.
And who are Jane and Claire?
BUT Who are
(NOT: Who’re)
B: They are my cousins.

6 Draw your family tree. Present your family to the class.


25
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2.3 Family bonds


VIDEO b) Compare your family
to Akiane’s.

Grammar
have got
3 a) Read the table. Say the
examples in your language.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
I/You/We/They I/You/We/They
have got a sister. haven’t got a brother.
He/She/It has got He/She/It hasn’t got
a sister. a brother.
Akiane Kramarik is a very special INTERROGATIVE SHORT ANSWERS
teenager. She is a painter and a Yes, I/you/we/they
poet. Akiane is from Illinois, USA.
Her mother, Foreli, is from Lithuania.
Her father, Markus, is a chef. He is
American. She has got four brothers,
Have I/you/we/
they got a dog? {
have.
No, I/you/we/they
haven’t.
Has he/she/it got Yes, he/she/it has.
Delfini, Jean Lu, Ilia, and Aurelius. a dog? {
No, he/she/it hasn’t.
Her family is very special to Akiane.
They are all very close.
b) Read the text in Ex. 1 again
“Work hard and believe that you can do it.
and fill in: has got, hasn’t got or
Don’t say that you can’t do it; say, ‘I will do it!’ ”
have got.

1 Akiane _________________________ four


To help poor children around the world.
brothers.
2 Foreli and Markus __________________
one daughter and four sons.
these words
Check 3 Delfini, Jean Lu, Ilia and Aurelius
special, teenager, painter, poet, close, motto, work hard, believe, ________________________ one sister.
say, goal, poor, around the world
4 Akiane _______________________ a sister.

Reading 4 Fill in have or has, then answer


the questions.
1 Look at the picture and read the title. Why is Akiane
a special teenager? 1 Has Delfini got three brothers?
Yes, he has.
1.28 Listen and read to find out.
2 _________________ Foreli and Markus
got five children? __________________
2 a) Read the text and mark the sentences T (true),
3 _______________________ Akiane got five
F (false) or DS (doesn’t say).
brothers? ______________________________
1 Akiane is American. ______________ 4 _________________ you got a brother?
2 Akiane’s mother is a painter. ______________ ______________________________________________
3 Akiane’s father is 45 years old. ______________
4 Akiane is the only child in her family. ______________

26
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2.3
Listening
5 a) 1.29 Listen and write the names.

Mary 1) ___________________

2) ______________________

job
name age
teacher
Jill 19 artist
Jack 40 pupil
Ruth 6 student
3) 4) ______________________
______________________ Thomas 38

b) 1.29 Listen again and match the people to their ages and jobs.

Writing Name Age Job


6 Read the email and complete the chart with information Father Mark
about Scott’s family.
Mother

Brother
From: Scott
To: Jane Sister

Hi Jane,
My family is great. My dad is 45 years old and he’s a police Now make a similar chart
officer. His name is Mark. My mum is a teacher. Her name’s with information about
your family.
Stella and she’s 40 years old. I’ve got a brother, Tony, and a
Use the chart to write an email
sister, Eliza. Tony is eighteen and Eliza is sixteen. What about
to Jane about your family
your family? (50-60 words).
Write back soon.
Scott PRESENTATION SKILLS

Watch the VIDEO . Present Akiane


and her family to the class.

27
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2.4 People & Birthdays


Vocabulary
Physical appearance
1 a) 1.30 Listen and repeat.

young
handsome
plump ugly

tall old

thin pretty

short
cute

Study Skills Pronunciation


Words
2 1.31 Listen and tick (✓). Then listen and say.
Learn adjectives with their opposites.
This will help you remember them. \s\ \S\ \tS\ \s\ \S\ \tS\
old ≠ young teacher France
artist nationality
Spanish Polish
Australia French
We use very to emphasize
adjectives. Ordinal numbers (1st - 30th)
He’s tall. He’s very tall.
3 1.32 Listen and repeat.

Speaking 1st first 9th ninth 17th seventeenth


2nd second 10th tenth 18th eighteenth
b) Find out about your
3rd third 11th eleventh 19th nineteenth
partner’s family.
4th fourth 12th twelfth 20th twentieth
A: Tell me about your mother. 5th fifth 13th thirteenth 21st twenty-first
B: She’s a teacher. She’s pretty. 6th sixth 14th fourteenth 22nd twenty-second
A: What about your father? 7th seventh 15th fifteenth 30th thirtieth
B: He’s a doctor. He’s very tall and thin. 8th eighth 16th sixteenth
28
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2.4
Months & Seasons Speaking
4 a) 1.33 Listen and say. Then write the
missing months. 5 Find out the birthdays of your
partner’s family members and best friends.
Complete the birthday calendar.

January February March


Marina (28th)
April May June

July August September


1 July, ____________________ , September, ____________________
2 April, May, _________________________, ________________________
3 _________________, October, _________________, December October November December
4 ____________________, February, March, ____________________

A: When’s your birthday, Marina?


We write 27th January BUT we say:
B: It’s on 28th February.
the twenty-seventh of January.
Compare: in January BUT on 27th January A: When’s your mum’s birthday?

Reading
b) Complete the dialogue. 6 Listen, read the text and
1.34
answer the questions.
Then act out similar dialogues about
the other people.

1 Melissa Robinson is my best friend.


A: ________________________‘s your name? She is twelve years old and her
B: My name’s Mary. birthday is on 3rd June. Melissa is very pretty.
A: ________________ old are you, Mary? She is tall and thin. Her favourite colour is blue.
B: I’m _____________________________________ . Melissa is fun to be with and she is a great
A: ____________________‘s your birthday? friend. She is always there for me.
B: It’s on _________________________________ .
1 How old is Melissa? ___________________
Mary (24) 2nd August 2 When is her birthday? ________________
2 3 3 Is she pretty? _____________________________
4 Is she short? _____________________________
5 What’s her favourite colour?
___________________________________________________

Writing
7 Competences: Write a text about your best
friend. Write: ■ age ■ birthday ■ physical
Lin & Brenda (15) 1st March Sam (13) 7th September
appearance ■ favourite colour ■ why is he/she
special to you.
29
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2.5 Characters
Vocabulary Reading
Adjectives 2 Who are the Avengers? Who is out to destroy
1 1.35 Listen and repeat. them?
1.36 Listen and read to find out.

1 2 3
3 a) Look at the pictures.

Which superhero is ...


strong smart/clever fast 1 tall with blue eyes and long blond hair?
2 huge with green skin and short green hair?
3 tall with dark skin, a beard and
4 5 6
a moustache?
4 young with long red hair?
5 young with short silver hair, a beard and a
brave angry quiet moustache?

VIDEO
AVENGERS:
AGE OF ULTRON
They’re stronger than us, they’re faster than us and
they’re cleverer than us. They’re the superheroes and
supervillains from Avengers: Age of Ultron. Let’s meet
Scarlet Witch
some of them!
Nick Fury is a secret agent. He’s nearly a hundred years
old but his face and body are like a much younger
man’s. He’s smart and brave.Thor is a god from another
Thor Nick Fury world. He’s very tall with blue eyes and long blond hair.
But in Age of Ultron, Thor is in trouble. The humanoid
robot Ultron is out to destroy the Avengers.
The Hulk is very big with green skin and green hair. His
real name is Bruce Banner. He’s a brilliant scientist and
a quiet person, but when he gets angry he is very
dangerous.
The Scarlet Witch and Quicksilver are twins. The
Scarlet Witch is very pretty and strong. Quicksilver is
The Hulk handsome with short, silver hair. He’s very fast. The
twins are superheroes. Or are they supervillains? See
the film to find out!

these words
Check
Quicksilver superheroes, supervillains, secret agent, nearly,
face, body, god, world, blond, in trouble,
30 humanoid robot, is out to destroy, skin, real,
brilliant scientist, dangerous, twins, silver, find out
04 LEAF BLAZE 1 mod 2.qxp_04 LEAF BLAZE 1 mod 2 8/6/16 13:17 Page 33

2.5
b) Read the text and complete the sentences. 5 Look at the pictures and compare the people.

1 Nick Fury is a secret agent and Thor is a


________________________________________________________________ .
2 The Avengers are ______________________________________
because of Ultron.
3 Bruce Banner is the Hulk’s ______________________ . Tom,
13 years old
4 Bruce Banner is a ____________________________________ .
5 The Scarlet Witch is Quicksilver’s ______________
______________ .
Harry,
12 years old
c) Tell the class three things you
remember from the text.

Ben,
Grammar 16 years old
Comparisons
4 a) Read the table. How do we form the
comparative form of adjectives?
1 Harry/short/Tom
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE Harry is shorter than Tom.
Short young younger (than) 2 Tom/funny/Ben
adjectives large larger (than) __________________________________________________________________
big bigger (than) 3 Ben/thin/Tom
pretty prettier (than)
__________________________________________________________________
Longer
adjectives beautiful more beautiful (than) 4 Tom/tall/Harry
__________________________________________________________________
Irregular good better (than)
adjectives bad worse (than) 5 Ben/old/Harry
__________________________________________________________________
Note: Adjectives go before nouns but after the verb
to be. John’s a young boy. He’s smart. 6 Tom’s hair/dark/Harry’s
__________________________________________________________________
7 Ben/handsome/Tom
b) Complete the gaps using the adjectives in __________________________________________________________________
brackets in the comparative form.
8 Ben/good at football/Harry
1 The Hulk is _______________________________ (big) than __________________________________________________________________

Nick Fury.
2 The Scarlet Witch is not ________________________ (old) Speaking & Writing
than her brother. They are the same age.
3 Bruce Banner is _______________________________ (clever) 6 Use these adjectives to compare your friends
or members in your family. Write sentences,
than Nick Fury.
then tell the class.
4 Thor is _______________________________ (handsome) than
Quicksilver. • young • old • short • tall • long • pretty
5 The Hulk is _______________________________ (strong) than • polite • beautiful • smart • strong • funny
Nick Fury. • serious
6 The Hulk is _______________________________ (ugly) than
PRESENTATION SKILLS
Thor.
Watch the VIDEO and read the text in Ex. 2, then
7 Thor is _______________________________ (popular) than
present The Avengers to the class.
Quicksilver.
31
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2.6 My pet
big ears long tail long body
short legs
small eyes
Vocabulary
Pets
1 a) 1.37 Listen and
repeat. rabbit horse snake
turtle

b) Choose two pets and small ears small nose


small head long wings
describe them to your sharp beak
partner.

A rabbit has got big ears, small


eyes, short legs and a short tail. small
mouth
hamster canary monkey parrot
Reading
these words
2 Look at the pictures and read the title Check
of the forum. What is strange about strange, common, boring, owner, skunk, friendly, playful,
these animals? allergic to, smelly, clean, kangaroo, rare, part, jump over,
fence, leave, farm, racing pigeon, top speed, gentle, bathing,
1.38 Listen and read to find out. water bowl, red-kneed tarantula, dangerous, shy, hold

www.animal-world.com HOME

VIDEO

My pet is the strangest!


Cats and dogs are the most common pets, of course ... but they are a bit boring
for some people! These teens are the owners of some unusual pets ...

Hi! I’m Kate and I’m from Hello! My name’s Liam and I’m I’m Harry and I’m from Hi! I’m Lilli and I’m from
Canada. This is my pet from Australia. This is Bumper, England. This is Paddy, my Germany. My pet, Hairy,
skunk, Buddy. He’s the my pet kangaroo. Kangaroos are pet pigeon. He’s a racing is a ‘Mexican red-kneed
friendliest pet and very a rare pet in Australia, but pigeon and one of the tarantula’. He’s one of
playful. I’m allergic to cats Bumper is part of our family. It’s fastest in England. His top the most dangerous pets,
and dogs but I’m OK with easy for her to jump over the speed is more than 60 mph. right? Well, no! Hairy’s
Buddy. Skunks are smelly, fence and leave. She’s the Paddy is quiet and gentle shy and it’s OK to hold
but Buddy is the cleanest happiest animal on our farm. but he’s also my funniest him in your hands. He’s
pet. He’s also the smartest! She is always with my dog Colli. pet. His favourite thing is the best pet!
They are the best of friends! bathing in the dog’s water
bowl!
32
34 POST A STRANGE PET
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2.6
3 a) Read the text and decide if the sentences are T (true), Listening
F (false) or DS (doesn’t say). Correct the false statements.
5 Answer the questions in Ex. 4b.
1 Kate is allergic to her pet. ____________
2 Buddy the skunk is a very clever animal. ____________ 1.39 Listen and check to see if

3 A kangaroo is a common pet in Australia. ____________ your answers were correct.


4 Bumper the kangaroo is good friends with
all the animals on the farm. ____________ 6 Put the adjectives in brackets
5 Paddy the pigeon is best friends with into the comparative or the
superlative.
Harry’s dog. ____________
6 Lilli’s pet isn’t dangerous. ____________ 1 A canary is _____________________________
(small) than a pigeon.
2 Parrots are one of _________________
b) Which pet do you think is the strangest? Why? _____________________________________________
(colourful) birds in the world.
Grammar 3 Cats are _____________________________
(friendly) animals of all.
Comparative – Superlative
4 Snakes are ___________________________
4 a) Read the table. How do we form the superlative form of ___________________ (expensive) pets
adjectives? Find examples in the text. to take care of than hamsters.
5 Hamsters are _________________________
________________ (playful) than cats.
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE 6 Tarantulas are _______________________
Short soft softer (than) the softest of/in _____________ (scary) than snakes.
adjectives
large larger (than) the largest of/in 7 The Irish Wolfhound is ______
big bigger (than) the biggest of/in ________________________________ (large)
heavy heavier (than) the heaviest of/in dog breed in the world.
Longer 8 A dog is man’s _______________________
adjectives careful more careful (than) the most careful of/in
(good) friend.
Irregular good better (than) the best
adjectives bad worse (than) the worst Speaking
7 Use these adjectives to compare
the pets in Exs 1 and 2.
b) Complete the questions. Use the superlative form of the • small • big • playful • funny
adjectives in brackets. • smelly • beautiful • scary
Which animal is ... • noisy • fast
1 ________________________________________ (fast): a dog, a cat or A hamster is smaller than a turtle.
a kangaroo?
2 ________________________________________ (smart): a kangaroo, a monkey Writing
or a horse?
3 ________________________________________ (heavy): a skunk, a hamster or 8 Competences: Imagine you
have a pet. Write a post about it
a rabbit?
in the forum in Ex. 2. Write:
4 ________________________________________ (dangerous): a tarantula,
a snake or a skunk? ■ your name
5 ________________________________________ (good) swimmer: a snake, ■ where you are from
a turtle or a monkey? ■ your pet’s name
■ what is special about it.
33
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2 CLIL (Geography)
VIDEO
Listening & Reading
1 In pairs, decide if the sentences
(1-4) are T (true) or F (false). London
1 The United Kingdom is in
Britain. ___________
2 There are four countries in
the UK. ___________
3 Edinburgh is the capital
city of the UK. ___________
4 Cardiff is in Wales. ___________

1.40 Listen and check your answers.

2 Read the text and label the sentences Belfast


(1-5) as C (correct) or I (incorrect). Then
present the UK to the class.

Edinburgh

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern


Ireland is in Europe. It is usually called the UK or Britain.
There are four countries in the UK. These are:
England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London Cardiff
is the capital of England and the UK but the other
countries also have their own capital cities: Edinburgh in
Scotland, Cardiff in Wales and Belfast in Northern Ireland. 1 Around 64,000,000 people live in the UK. _____
There are around 64 million people living in the UK.
2 There are three countries in the UK. _____

3 The capital of the UK is London. _____


Speaking & Writing
4 The capital of Wales is Belfast. _____
3 Answer the questions below about your
country. 5 The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh. _____
1 Which continent is your country in?
2 What is the capital city?
PRESENTATION SKILLS
3 Which are the largest cities in your country?
4 How many people are there in your country? Watch the VIDEO . Make notes about the UK and
your country under the headings:
■ where it is
4 Competences: Write a paragraph about your ■ its capital city
country using your answers in Ex. 3. Use the ■ other main cities
text in Ex. 2 as a model. ■ population.
Use your notes to present the UK and your
country to the class.
34
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GE
SAMPLE PA EVIEW
UAGE R
FROM LANG ION
SECT
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GE
SAMPLE PA CTION
F U N T I M E SE
FRO M
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Contents
Vocabulary Grammar Reading Listening & Speaking Writing

Module 1 Unique characters (pp. 5-20)


superpowers to be – have got – can an article (multiple present The Fantastic Four a T/F quiz about
1 matching) The Fantastic Four
chores • present simple an article (T/F/DS talking about chores a paragraph about
2 • adverbs of frequency statements) the chores you do
free-time activities present continuous an interview (complete • a monologue (take notes) an interview about
3 sentences) • ask about & express likes/
dislikes
your friend’s hobby

occupations present simple vs an article (gap fill, correct • a monologue (gap fill) a short article about
4 present continuous sentences) • present a person’s job a job
patterns & materials order of adjectives an article (answer questions, shopping for clothes
5 replace words with
information from the article)
• physical appearance a blog entry (T/F/DS • a dialogue (take notes) a blog entry
6 • family & relatives statements) • identify people
Culture Corner: Life in the UK (p. 18) Self-Check 1 (pp. 19-20)

Module 2 Our World (pp. 21-36)


in the home (rooms, there is/there are – an article (answer compare your house to the design & present
1 furniture, appliances) prepositions of place questions) Walking House your own Walking
House
means of transport comparisons/ a postcard (T/F/DS buy a train ticket
2 too – enough statements)
types of buildings the imperative a dialogue (multiple choice) • a dialogue (mark a route on
3 a map – specific information)
• ask for & give directions
tall buildings • the superlative an article (multiple • a quiz a poster about
4 • adverbs of degree matching) • present unusual buildings unusual buildings
around the world
places in a city comparative & an article (correct • pronunciation: \h\ an article about a
superlative statements) popular tourist
5 pronounced/silent
• present a city (Barcelona) destination in your
country
sights a/an – the a travel brochure (complete a monologue (gap fill) a summary of a
6 sentences) travel brochure on
Singapore
CLIL (Geography): A lake or a sea? (p. 34) Self-Check 2 (pp. 35-36)

Module 3 Long ago (pp. 37-52)


the Aztecs past simple an article (multiple • pronunciation of \t\ \d\ \Id\ sentences
1 (affirmative) matching) • present the Aztecs comparing the
Aztecs to the Incas
accidents & disasters past simple (negative – an article (T/F/DS • a monologue (multiple a short text about
interrogative) statements) choice) an experience of
2 • give bad news & react yours
• present a disaster (the sinking
of the Titanic)
life in the past used to an article (T/F statements, • a monologue (gap fill) a short biography of
3 ask & answer wh- questions) • present Abraham Lincoln John F. Kennedy
a UFO encounter past continuous a story (put events in the • a dialogue (put events in a story
(affirmative/negative) correct order) the correct order)
4 • tell a story from another
point of view
animals past continuous an article (complete interview a person draw & describe of
5 (interrogative) sentences) your own Alebrije
the Pilgrims past simple vs past an article & two postcards tell the story of Thanksgiving write the story of
6 continuous (multiple choice) Thanksgiving
Culture Corner: Remembrance Day in the UK (p. 50) Self-Check 3 (pp. 51-52)

2
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Vocabulary Grammar Reading Listening & Speaking Writing

Module 4 What the future holds (pp.53-68)


robot abilities will/be going to an article (multiple express certainty/uncertainty design & present your own
1 choice) robot
environmentalism conditionals – blog entries a monologue (gap fill) a blog comment about
2 types 0, 1 (multiple matching) your green resolutions
eco-activities will/be going to – an email (complete • a monologue (take notes) an email accepting/
3 present simple –
present continuous
sentences) • invite – accept/refuse refusing an invitation

future cities conditionals – type 2 an article ( multiple design & present your own city
4 matching) of the future
school life adverbs an article ( multiple intonation: stressed syllables an article about your ideal
5 matching) school
a myth about the Sun order of adverbs a myth (multiple tell a myth from another point of a summary of a myth
6 choice) view
CLIL (Science): Endangered (p. 66) Self-Check 4 (pp. 67-68)

Module 5 Experiences (pp. 69-84)


festival activities present perfect blog entries (multiple present various festivals a blog entry about
1 (affirmative) matching, complete
sentences)
a festival you have visited

injuries & parts of the present perfect a dialogue (T/F/DS give & react to bad news/ a dialogue giving &
body (negative & statements) express sympathy reacting to bad news
2 interrogative) – already/
yet/since/for/just
experiences present perfect vs blog entries • pronunciation of ’ve/’s a blog entry about
past simple (complete • a dialogue (multiple choice) a memorable experience
3 sentences) • narrate the most memorable of yours
experience in your life
teen problems should/shouldn’t advice column letters ask for/give advice an email giving advice
4 (advice) (multiple choice)
extreme weather past perfect an article (T/F/DS • a dialogue (identify order of a story based on a natural
phenomena (affirmative & statements) events) disaster
5 negative) • tell a story from another point
of view
survival skills past perfect an article (multiple • an interview (identify T/F a survival story
(interrogative & short choice) statements)
6 answers) • narrate experiences (give an
interview
Culture Corner: The Legend of the Three Sisters (p. 82) Self-Check 5 (pp. 83-84)

Module 6 Getting the message across (pp. 85-100)


animal communication (to)-infinitive an article (multiple• pronunciation of \œ\ \eI\ \O…\ short texts about animal
1 matching) • present how animals
communicate
communication

gestures -ing form forum entries compare gestures in your an article about dos/don’ts
2 (T/F/DS statements) country & the USA for visitors in your country
character qualities reflexive/emphatic an article (T/F/DS
• a radio talk (multiple choice) an essay suggesting ways
3 pronouns – one/ones statements) • present how to boost the self-
esteem of school students
to boost self-esteem

safe cycling must – have to – can – an article (matching) • a monologue (multiple choice) a leaflet about how to
4 can’t • present how to cycle safely
on the streets
swim safely in a pool

friendship need(n’t) – may/might/ an article (multiple • a dialogue (matching) an article about what
5 could matching) • ask for – give/refuse permission makes a good friend
good/bad manners modals (revision) an article (complete compare etiquette in various a short article about
6 sentences) countries etiquette dos & don’ts for
people visiting your country
CLIL (ICT): Your Digital Footprint (p. 98) Self-Check 6 (pp. 99-100)

3
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Vocabulary Grammar Reading Listening & Speaking Writing

Module 7 Entertainment (pp. 101-116)


festival activities relative pronouns an article (T/F/DS present the Rainforest World an article about
1 statements) Music Festival a summer festival in
your country
musical instruments relative adverbs an article (multiple • a monologue (gap fill) an email about the
2 choice) • present the Landfill Harmonic
Orchestra
Landfill Harmonic
Orchestra
fun activities defining/non-defining an article (multiple a monologue (gap fill) an article about
3 relative clauses matching) World Waterpark
TV programmes both – either – neither a dialogue (complete • a dialogue (multiple matching) a paragraph about
sentences) • express preferences your favourite TV
4 • decide on a TV programme to programme
watch
places in a mall the passive (present an article (multiple an email about
5 simple) matching) a visit to The
Avenues Mall
types of films the passive (past a film review (answer buy/sell a cinema ticket a film review
6 simple) questions)
Culture Corner: Walt Disney World: Where Dreams Come True (p. 114) Self-Check 7 (pp. 115-116)

Module 8 Eat well, live well (pp. 117-132)


animals countable/uncountable an article (correct present food chains write examples of
1 nouns sentences) food chains
takeaway food quantifiers an article (complete • decide on a shopping list a short text on
2 sentences) • order food on the phone takeaway food
restaurants some, any, no, every & an article (T/F/DS • a monologue (gap fill) a review of your
3 compounds statements) • present a restaurant favourite restaurant
in your town/city
food festival activities it – there – this/these – an article (complete present the Mistura Food Fest an article about a
4 that/those sentences) festival food festival in your
country
illnesses & natural question tags an article (T/F/DS • talk about health a text message
5 remedies statements) • intonation in question tags
snacks direct/reported speech an article (multiple a monologue (take notes) an article about
6 (statements) choice) how the sandwich
was invented
CLIL (Science): Unbelievable bees (p. 130) Self-Check 8 (pp. 131-132)
Language Review (pp. 133-140)
Fun Time (pp. 141-144)
Irregular Verbs

4
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1 Unique characters
Character
What’s in this module? 1 1.1 Listen and repeat.
Vocabulary
• character
• superpowers
• chores, free-time activities & hobbies, jobs
• clothes, patterns & materials
VIDEO
• physical appearance A Yoda
• family & relatives logical/reserved
Grammar
• to be, have got, can
• present simple/adverbs of frequency/
present continuous 2 Match the descriptions (1-9) to
• order of adjectives the Star Wars characters (A-I).
Reading
• articles; an interview; a blog entry 1 A He makes reasonable decisions.
Listening He doesn’t show his feelings.
• dialogues 2 He comes up with new ideas.
Speaking
• express likes/dislikes giving reasons 3 He likes to share his things. He
• talk about chores & free-time activities gets hurt easily.
• present a person’s job 4 He wants to learn new things.
• shop for clothes
• identify people 5 He wants to succeed. He thinks
Presentation Skills he is better than others.
• present The Fantastic Four 6 She makes decisions quickly.
• present life in the UK & your country She feels sure about herself.
Writing
• write a T/F quiz 7 He likes doing dangerous
• write an interview things. He helps others.
• write an article about a person’s job He is clever and he behaves in
• write a blog entry describing your favourite 8
person
a caring way.
Culture Corner: Life in the UK 9 He is calm and always
supports his friends.
Yoda is logical. He makes reasonable
D decisions. He’s reserved, too. He
Luke Skywalker doesn’t show his feelings.
creative
E C-3PO
C intelligent/kind
Princess Leia
decisive/confident
B
Darth Vader
ambitious/arrogant

I R2-D2
curious
H Han Solo
a risk-taker/helpful

F Jar Jar Binks G Chewbacca


generous/sensitive quiet/loyal Find the page numbers for:
• a hobby • film characters
• a pet • a dangerous job 5
08 LEAF BLAZE 2 mod 1.qxp_08 LEAF BLAZE 2 mod 1 8/6/16 13:23 Page 44

1.1 Looks
become invisible
Vocabulary control fire
lift heavy objects
Superpowers
1 1.2 Listen and repeat.

Reading stretch his body


2 a) Look at the pictures in fly fast
the text. Who’s got: long
straight fair hair? short
brown hair? a body of rock?
3 Read the text. Who ...
b) What are these 1 can disappear? 5 doesn’t like the way he looks?
characters’ real names?
2 can use fire? 6 is sure of his/her abilities?
1.3 Listen and read to 3 can fly? 7 is against the Fantastic Four?
find out. 4 can change his body? 8 looks different now?

VIDEO VIDEO

Four young outsiders are in an


experiment to teleport to a different
universe! Now back home, they The Human Torch
have superhuman abilities.

Reed Richards is also Mister Fantastic and he is the leader of the group. He’s a brilliant scientist and does
experiments in his garage. He can become thin like a needle and stretch his way out of trouble. His aim is to
use his powers to help people.
The Invisible Woman is Sue Storm. She is intelligent and independent. She’s beautiful with long fair hair and
she’s got two special powers. She can become invisible and generate force-fields.
Johnny Storm is Sue’s brother and the youngest in the
group, but he’s also very confident. People call him The
Human Torch. He’s a bit of a troublemaker and a thrill-
seeker. Johnny can fly faster than sound, shoot
fireballs, surround himself with fire and control it.
The Thing The Thing is Ben Grimm. He is Reed’s best friend. He
is sensitive and loyal. After the experiment, he is a huge creature with
a body of rock and superhuman strength. He is indestructible and he
can lift heavy objects and hold up bridges. He doesn’t feel any pain, but
he isn’t happy with his looks at all. Luckily, he still has his beautiful blue
eyes and friendly personality.
Can the Fantastic Four use their abilities to save Earth from a former
friend-turned-enemy, Doctor Doom?
6
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1.1
4 Fill in: strength, control, experiment, scientist, creature, 6 Use the prompts to ask
universe, abilities, leader, save, torch, invisible, trouble. your partner questions, then tell
1 The Fantastic Four are in a(n) _______________________ . the class what he/she can/can’t do.
2 They teleport to a different _______________________ . • run fast • lift heavy objects
3 They all have superhuman _______________________ . • skateboard • speak French
4 Reed Richards is the ________________________ and a brilliant • swim • sing • fly a plane
________________________ . • make decisions quickly
5 Reed can stretch his way out of _______________________ . Ann: Can you run fast?
6 Sue can become _______________________ . Sue: Yes, I can.
7 Johnny Storm or The Human _________________ can ________________ fire. Ann: Can you swim?
8 Ben Grimm is a huge _____________ with superhuman _____________ . Sue: No, I can’t.
9 They all work together to _______________________ the Earth.
Sue can run fast, but she can’t swim.
Grammar Speaking
to be – have got – can 7 a) Match the words in bold to
5 Complete the gaps. Use the verbs to be, have got or can in their opposites: small, overweight,
the correct form. sad, short, light, more slowly,
oldest, worst enemy.
1 Johnny and Sue ________ married. They ________ brother and sister.
2 _________ Reed the leader of the Fantastic Four? Yes, he _______ . 1 become thin ≠ overweight
3 _________ Reed fly? No, he _________ . He _________ stretch his body. 2 long hair≠ ________________________________
4 Johnny ___________ fly, but he ____________ lift heavy objects. 3 youngest in the group≠ ____________
5 _________ Sue _________ short dark hair? No, she _________ . 4 fly faster ≠ _______________________________
6 Reed and Sue ______________ friends and they ______________ 5 best friend ≠ ____________________________
the same enemy. 6 huge creature ≠ _______________________
7 heavy objects ≠ _______________________
8 happy ≠ ___________________________________

b) Use the phrases (1-8) to make


sentences about The Fantastic
Four.
Mr Fantastic can become thin like a needle.

Which of these characters


do you like most? Why? Tell the
Mr Fantastic class.

The Invisible Woman Writing


8 Competences: In pairs, use the
text to write a T/F quiz about The
Fantastic Four. Swap with another
these words pair and mark your answers.
Check
torch, outsider, experiment, teleport, universe, superhuman, leader, PRESENTATION SKILLS
brilliant, scientist, needle, stretch his way out of trouble, aim, powers, Read the text in Ex. 2 again and watch
invisible, generate force-fields, confident, troublemaker, thrill-seeker,
the VIDEO . Then give the members
shoot fireballs, surround, control, sensitive, loyal, creature, rock,
strength, indestructible, at all, luckily, personality, enemy of a film club a presentation on The
Fantastic Four.
7
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1.2 Around the house


Jesse the Jack Russell
Vocabulary
Chores
Super dog!
1 1.4 Listen and repeat.
F or Heather Brook, owner of Jesse the Jack
Russell, the phrase ‘work like a dog’ isn’t
just an expression. Jesse is an international
set the superstar with his own YouTube channel and he
table
can do nearly every household chore!
do the Every day, Heather trains her best friend Jesse
washing-up
to do different tricks and chores around the
house. He dusts, does the vacuuming, mops,
takes out the rubbish, brings in the newspaper,
cleans windows, helps to do the shopping and
even picks up rubbish at the park. Heather
1 2 doesn’t do many chores at all. Jesse even unties
do the Heather’s shoelaces, pulls off her socks and puts
laundry them in the washing machine. Jesse learns
clear the quickly and sometimes even teaches himself
table new tricks.
Heather always uses ‘clicker training’ to teach
Jesse. He sets the table or puts his dog bowl in
the dishwasher correctly, for example, and she
3 4 clicks. Then she gives him a treat. Jesse loves the
training and never does his chores without a big
tidy the
bedroom happy smile on his face! Now millions of people
watch the videos of Jesse doing his tricks on his

Reading
clean the
windows 2 Look at the title of the text and the picture.
5 6
What do you think is special about this dog?
Can you guess what he can do?
dust the mop the
furniture floor 1.5 Listen and read the text to find out.

3 Read again and decide if the sentences are


T (True), F (False) or DS (Doesn’t say).

1 Jesse doesn’t do the washing-up.


7 8 2 Jesse teaches himself to do all the chores.
put the
3 It’s difficult for Jesse to learn each chore.
dishes in the 4 Jesse is always happy to help with the
dishwasher chores.
vacuum 5 Heather wants to teach other dogs to help
the carpets people.
6 Jesse’s favourite chore is making Heather’s
bed.
9 10
8
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1.2
VIDEO 6 Put the verbs in brackets into the present
simple.

• A: 1) _______________________________________ (John/help) with


YouTube channel. Also, he sometimes appears on chores?
TV shows, in adverts or in films like Beverly Hills B: Yes, he 2) _________________ . He usually 3) _________________
Chihuahua 2. Heather and Jesse make a fantastic (tidy) his room and 4) ________________ (walk) the dog.
team, but Heather’s dream for the future is to A: 5) _____________________________________ (he/cook) dinner?
train dogs to help disabled people at home. B: No, he 6) ________________________ . He’s a terrible cook.
So ... do you usually not feel like making your But, he 7) _________________________ (clear) the table after
bed or tidying your room? Maybe it’s time to get we 8) ____________________________________ (finish) dinner.
a pet and train it like Jesse! I sometimes cook dinner. We all 9) ____________________
(help) our mum.

• A: What 1) ______________________________ (your mum/do)?


B: She 2) __________________________________ (not/work). She
3) ________________ (stay) home and 4) ____________________
(look after) my twin brothers. When she
5) ________________________ (have) some free time, she
6) ___________________________ (help) at the local animal
shelter.

Speaking
7 Put the words in order to form
questions. Ask your partner to answer them.
these words
Check
1 live/you/in a block of flats/do?
owner, expression, channel, nearly, train, do tricks, bring in, 2 your mum/does/teacher/work/as/a?
newspaper, pick up, untie, shoelace, pull off, washing 3 like/to the cinema/you/do/going?
machine, clicker training, bowl, treat, appear, disabled people 4 your friends/surf/in the evening/the Net/do?

4 What makes Jesse a super dog? Write


Adverbs of frequency
sentences. Read them to the class. 8 Look at the chart.
100% always
Use the phrases in
Ex. 1 to make true 85% usually
Grammar sentences about 60% often
Present simple yourself. 50% sometimes
5 a) Read the text. How do we form the 20% rarely
affirmative, negative and interrogative of the I sometimes clear the table. 10% seldom
present simple? I often do the laundry. etc 0% never
Heather doesn’t live in Los Angeles. She lives in
Arizona. She makes videos starring Jesse's life. Jesse
Writing
receives a lot of emails from people all over the world
every day. Does he enjoy being a superstar? Yes, he 9 Competences: Write a paragraph about how
does. often you do the chores in Ex. 1.

b) Which verb form describes: a permanent I always tidy my room in the afternoon. I do the laundry
state? a routine/a repeated action? twice a week. I mop the floor once a month. etc
9
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1.3 Fun time


Vocabulary 1 playing the guitar 2 playing darts
Free-time activities
1 1.6 Listen and repeat.
Which of these activities
do you/don’t you like?
8 cave diving
I like playing darts. I don’t like
painting.
3 playing water polo
Reading 4 playing baseball

2 a) Read the title of the


text and the introduction.
What does Stephen’s hobby 7 painting
involve?
1.7 Listen and read to find out.

5 ice skating
VIDEO 6 going to an exhibition

It’s Saturday afternoon. Stephen Sanders isn’t playing basketball or


video games with his friends like other teenagers. He’s in the garage
and he’s building a robot guard dog! Today we’re talking to him about
his very unusual hobby ...

So, Stephen, you build robots in your free time. Would you recommend it?
Tell us about it. Isn’t it a hobby for adults, not Oh yes! I really recommend robot building. You think:
teenagers? ‘What do I want my robot to do?’ You have a big goal,
Haha! Actually, robot building is very popular with you make a lot of mistakes, but then suddenly your
teens! I’m in a robotics club at school and we design, robot comes alive!
build and program robots. We’re taking part in a big And finally, Stephen. Do you see robotics in your
robot-building competition next month. Our robot future?
finds an object on a table, then it pushes it into a Robotics is my passion. My dream is to do something
goal – like a simple robot footballer! At home, I’m really useful with my skills. For example, some robot
working on my own projects. builders are building robotic arms for people who have
What equipment do you need? no arms, or robots for NASA to send to other planets.
I’ve got simple tools, a big box of parts like wheels, So ... something cool like that!
switches and motors from old laptops, stereos, TVs and We hope Stephen builds a lot of exciting robots!
toys and some mini computer controller boards.
I program the boards with computer languages and
build my robots!
10
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1.3
b) Read again and complete the Grammar
sentences.
Present continuous
1 Stephen thinks robotics isn’t a
4 Put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous.
hobby only _____________________________
Which verb forms describe an action happening now?
2 Stephen is helping to build a
a fixed arrangement in the near future?
_________________________ .
3 To build his robots at home,
Stephen programs __________________
Hi Sue,
4 Stephen wants to work in _______
How are you? It's our school sports day today! I 1) _______________
__________________ (sit) in the gym right now and I 2) _________________________
Tell the class three things (watch) my best friend George. He 3) ________________________________
you remember from the text. Do (take) part in a volleyball tournament. Unfortunately, he
you see robotics in your life? 4) ________________________________ (not/do) very well. I 5) _________________
Why?/Why not? Tell the class. _______________ (not/play) at the moment. Our football match
starts in half an hour.
3 Fill in: on, in (x2), with. Make 6) _____________________________ (you/do) anything later? I 7) _______________
______________ (go) to the mall. Maybe we can meet there.
sentences based on the text
Bye for now,
using the phrases (1-4).
Jane
1 ______________ your free time;
2 popular _____________ ; 3 take part Everyday English
______________ ; 4 work ______________
5 Roleplay: Use the activities in Ex. 1 as well as your
a project
own ideas and the language in the Functions box to discuss
in pairs what you like/don’t like doing in your free time.
these words
Check
guard dog, build robots, adults, popular Functions
with, robotics club, design, program, take Asking about Expressing Reasons
part in, competition, push, work on, own likes/dislikes likes/dislikes
project, tools, parts, wheel, switch, motor, • What do you • I’m crazy about it. It’s • It makes me feel relaxed/
stereo, controller board, recommend, make think of ...? fantastic/fascinating/fun/ good/happy/special.
mistakes, come alive, passion, useful, • How about ...? cool/boring/interesting. • It helps me get fit.
skills, robotic arms • Do you like ...? • It’s cheap. It’s creative. • It gives me peace of mind.

A: Do you like playing darts?


B: No, I don’t. I think it’s boring.
A: How about ice skating?
B: I’m crazy about it. It’s fantastic. It makes me feel good.

Listening
6 1.8Listen to Clare talking about her hobby. Make notes
9 building robots under the headings: ■ Hobby ■ When she does it
■ Equipment ■ Why she likes it ■ Recommendation.

Writing
7 a) Work in pairs. Interview your partner about
his/her hobby. Ask these questions: What’s your hobby?
When do you do it? What equipment do you need to do it?
Why do you like it? Would you recommend it?
b) Competences: Make notes of his/her answers, then
write an interview for the English school magazine.
11
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1.4 Earn your living


Vocabulary
Occupations
1 1.9 Listen and repeat.
Cleaning isn’t a dangerous job ... or is it? Mike cleans fish tanks, but it
isn’t what you think. He earns a high salary, but he risks his life every
day at work!
Right 0) now, Mike’s in the water cleaning a large tank with a sponge.
He’s wearing a wetsuit and he’s using an oxygen tank to breathe. And
all around him 1) ________________ are deadly sharks! “It’s important to keep
the tanks clean 2) ________________ that the sharks stay healthy,” Mike
1 farmer 2 coach explains. “But we can’t move the sharks somewhere 3) ____________________
– we have to get into the tanks with 4) ____________________!”
Mike cleans the shark tanks in an aquarium. He works 7 hours a day. His
job is well-paid, 5) ____________________ it’s very risky. “Before you can
6) ____________________ this job, you have to train for six months and learn
7) ____________________ work with sharks,” Mike says.
Mike always works with 8) _________________ team. “In the tanks we talk to
3 engineer 4 journalist 9) ____________________ other using the equipment inside 10) ____________________
masks. When we think a shark is angry, we all get out of the water.”
You need to be a good diver to do this job – and very brave!

4 a) Read the text and complete the gaps with the correct word.

5 chemist 6 dentist b) Read again and correct the sentences.

1 Dirty tanks can make the shark tank cleaners ill.


2 Find the job, then make 2 He works part-time.
sentences. 3 Mike has a poorly-paid job.
4 He works alone.
1 I design and maintain machines.
5 Shark tank cleaners don’t need to be good divers to do this job.
2 I collect news and write about
it for TV, newspapers,
Would you work as a shark tank cleaner? Why? Why not?
magazines or radio.
3 I train people in a sport.
4 I treat people’s teeth.
Grammar
5 I grow crops. Present simple vs Present continuous
6 I sell medicine. 5 a) Identify the tenses in bold. Which describes: a habit/
Farmers grow crops. routine? a permanent state? an action happening now? a fixed
future arrangement?

Reading Mike works in an aquarium. He cleans tanks every day. Right now
he’s in the tank. He’s talking to his team through an intercom. A
3 Read the title and the
shark is swimming behind him right now. Mike isn’t afraid of the
introduction of the text and look
sharks. He knows how to behave with them. Tomorrow, he’s training
at the picture. Why is Mike’s job
some new divers. Mike likes his job a lot. He believes he’s got the
dangerous? Read through to find
best job in the world.
out.
12
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mask
tank 1.4
shark

oxygen tank
sponge

VIDEO
wetsuit
7 Use the present simple or the present
continuous and the adverbs: now, every day,
tomorrow, at the moment, usually,
next Saturday, often to make sentences that
are true for you.

I’m having an English lesson now. My friends go to the


park every day after school. I’m seeing my dentist
these words
Check tomorrow.
earn, salary, risk, life, breathe, deadly,
healthy, explain, move, somewhere Listening
else, well-paid, risky, each other,
8 Listen to a job description and
1.10
equipment, brave
complete the gaps (1-5).

b) Look at the underlined verb form in Ex. 5a. Name: Tony Jackson
It is a stative verb. These verbs don’t have Job: skyscraper window
continuous forms. Find two more examples in 1
the text. Equipment: 2 &
bucket with soapy water
6 Put the verbs in brackets into the present Job description: 3
simple or the present continuous. windows of tall buildings
1 A: What ____________________________________ (you/do) Sam? Earnings: 4 $ a day
B: I __________________________________________ (read) an article Working hours: 5 hours a day
about dangerous jobs. Feelings: enjoy views, afraid when windy
2 A: __________________________ (you/do) anything later Bill?
B: Yes. I _______________________________ (go) to the dentist,
then I _________________________ (meet) Tom for dinner.
Speaking & Writing
3 A: What _____________________________________ (Ms Smith/do)
for a living? 9 1.11 Listen and read the text in Ex. 3 again.

B: She ____________________________ (work) as a journalist. Make notes under the headings: ■ job
■ equipment ■ what does at work ■ working
She ___________________________________ (like) her job a lot
hours ■ earnings ■ feelings. Use your notes to
because she ____________________________ (travel) a lot.
present Mike’s job to the class or your partner.
4 A: We _________________________________ (visit) the aquarium
tomorrow. ___________________________________ (you/want)
to come? Use the notes in Ex. 8 to write a short article
B: Thanks, but I __________________________ (fly) to Madrid about Tony Jackson’s job for the school’s
tomorrow morning. English website (100-120 words).
13
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1.5 Get the look!


Vocabulary
Patterns & Materials
1 1.12 Listen and repeat. 1 striped 2 checked/ 4 floral
chequered 3 patterned 5 spotted
tie dress blouse top
shirt

6 crystal-covered
glove

9 satin
7 woollen 8 leather high-heeled 10 cotton 11 denim 12 plain
scarf jacket shoes T-shirt jeans skirt

Reading 3 a) Read again and answer the questions.


2 Read the title of the text and the 1 How can you get celebrities’ old clothes?
first sentence in each paragraph. 2 Why are the celebrities selling them?
What is the text about? 3 What does Lady Gaga want to do with
1.13 Listen and read to find out. Michael Jackson’s clothes?
4 How much does it cost to bid on celebrities’

VIDEO clothes?

Michael Jackson

Do you ever wish you had the style of your favourite stars? Well,
now you can get the look, too! How about Robert Pattinson’s
checked shirt for example? It could be yours to keep!
Some celebrities are selling their clothes, bags, scarves and shoes
on auction sites like eBay. Now you can bid on items like Katy
Perry’s pink dress, Victoria Beckham’s gold satin high-heeled shoes
or Justin Bieber’s jeans. You can buy the clothes you like and
help the stars to raise money for their favourite charities.
It isn’t just the fans who buy stars’ clothes. Other stars, like
Lady Gaga, are buying them, too! Do you know Michael
Robert Pattinson
Jackson’s famous red leather jacket from his music video
Thriller? Well, now it’s hers! She owns about 50 items of Justin Bieber Lady Gaga
Michael Jackson’s, including his white crystal-covered gloves.
Lady Gaga is opening a Michael Jackson museum – “to
celebrate his life and work,” she says.
Of course, bidding for celebrities’ clothes is not cheap. Some Victoria Beckham
winning bids are over thousands of dollars. But don’t lose heart!
There’s a good chance that you might find a bargain or two and
become the proud owner of something really cool and stylish!

these words
Check
ever, wish, style, get the look, celebrities, auction sites, bid on, item, raise
money, charity, fan, own, include, celebrate, winning bid, lose heart,
14 chance, bargain, proud, owner, cool, stylish, on sale, try on, fitting room
08 LEAF BLAZE 2 mod 1.qxp_08 LEAF BLAZE 2 mod 1 8/6/16 13:23 Page 53

1.5
b) Replace the underlined words in sentences 1-5 with
words from the text.
Everyday English
Shopping for clothes
1 They sell their clothes to help charities.
2 It’s an auction site. 6 Where is Peggy?
What does she decide to buy?
3 He is famous for his special gloves.
4 It’s one of Jackson’s most popular songs. 1.14 Listen and read to find out.
5 She is a fan of Michael Jackson.
Peggy: Excuse me. How much is
Tell the class four things you remember from the text. this jumper?
Jane: The striped one? It’s £60.
Grammar Peggy: Hm, that’s a little bit too
expensive.
Order of adjectives Jane: How about this plain blue
4 a) Study the table. Find examples in the text in Ex. 2. What one?
does each adjective describe? Peggy: That’s nice. How much is it?
Jane: It’s on sale. It’s only £25.
Adjectives describe nouns. When we want to use more than one Peggy: Oh, that’s fine. Have you
adjective to describe a noun, we usually put them in the order below. got it in a bigger size? This
We don’t usually use more than three adjectives. is a small.
size/ Jane: Yes, here you are. Would
opinion age shape/pattern colour origin material
weight you like to try it on?
expensive small old square ■ red French leather Peggy: Yes, please. Where are the
cheap big new rectangular ■ blue American silk fitting rooms?
beautiful huge modern round ● black Italian cotton Jane: Over there.
triangular ▲ woollen ..........................................................
Jane: It looks really nice on you.
b) Put the adjectives in the correct order. Peggy: Thanks. I’ll take it.

1 leather / expensive / red shoes


2 a(n) woollen / old-fashioned / ugly skirt 7 Roleplay: Use the
3 a(n) cheap / Spanish / traditional hat language in the Functions box
4 a(n) blue / old / silk scarf and the prompts below to act
out a dialogue similar to the one
5 a black / square / leather bag
in Ex. 6.
5 a) List the words below under the • spotted top £30/striped top £20
headings: ■ clothes ■ accessories • patterned jacket £80/plain
■ footwear. jacket £45
• coat • scarf • gloves • cap • boots Functions
• leggings • trainers • top • jacket Customer
Katy Perry • dress • sandals • skirt • shirt • How much is this/are these ...?
• T-shirt • high-heeled shoes • tie • It’s a bit expensive. • Have you got it in
• trousers • necklace • bag • earrings a (smaller/bigger size – small, medium,
• belt • jumper • jeans • sunglasses large)?
• Yes, please. Where are the fitting rooms?
b) Describe what the celebrities in the • Thanks. I’ll take it.
pictures are wearing. Shop assistant
• It’s (only) ... . • How about this one? It’s
Victoria Beckham is wearing a long
on sale. • Yes, here you are! Would you
plain white dress and high-heeled like to try it on? • Over there
shoes. • It looks really nice on you.
15
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1.6 My favourite!

Contact us
Vocabulary My favourite person
Physical appearance Today, 15-year-old reader Jack Hollings is
1 a) 1.15 Listen and repeat. telling us about who he admires ... and why!

Is there a person in your life that makes you

Family & Friends


short smile when you think of them? That person is
of tall my Uncle Liam. He is my mum’s younger
medium
height brother. He is a nurse and works with sick
children. I think he’s great!
overweight Uncle Liam is good-looking. He is in his early
thirties, tall with short wavy brown hair, green
eyes and a small beard. He usually wears casual

Hobbies
clothes like jeans and striped tops and always
looks smart and trendy.
plump
slim Uncle Liam is very caring. At work, all his
well-built patients love him because he has time for them
thin
and is always smiling. He also has a great sense
School
in her
twenties/ of humour. He always tells funny stories and we
thirties
young laugh a lot. Uncle Liam can be a bit bossy at
times, but I don’t mind!
In his free time he likes doing sports. He’s the
goalkeeper in a local football team and he
child middle-aged old hardly ever lets in goals! He also has an unusual
hobby. He builds model aeroplanes and makes
them fly.

long/wavy curly
spiky short/straight

bald
Reading
beard moustache thin lips full lips 3 Look at the introduction in the blog entry and
b) Use words from Ex. 1a to describe your the picture. How is the person in the picture
friends and neighbours. related to Jack? What makes him special?
1.17 Listen and read to find out.
Family & Relatives
2 a) Complete the pairs, male – female. 4 Read the text and mark the sentences
1 dad – mum T (True), F (False) and DS (Doesn’t say).
2 grandfather/grandad – __________________ 1 Liam is older than Jack’s mum. ___________
3 uncle – _______________________________ 2 Liam loves his job. ___________
4 _______________________________ – sister 3 He prefers expensive modern
5 son – _________________________________ clothes. ___________
6 nephew – niece 4 He often makes people laugh. ___________
7 cousin – ______________________________ 5 Liam never tells people what to do. ___________
8 husband – ____________________________ 6 He’s good with his hands. ___________
9 _______________________ – granddaughter 7 He helps Jack with his problems. ___________

b) 1.16 Listen and check, then repeat. What makes Liam special to Jack?
16
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VIDEO 1.6
Everyday English
Identifying people
6 a) 1.18 Listen to and read the dialogue.
Which of the girls in the picture is it about?

Jenny: Who’s that girl, Bob?


Bob: Which one?
Jenny: The one with the long straight blonde hair
wearing the pink T-shirt and the tight jeans.
Bob: Oh, that’s my cousin, Laura. We call her Brains.
Jenny: Brains? Why?
Bob: Because she’s the smartest one in the family.
She’s very kind and friendly, too.
Uncle Liam is really special to me. He is
always there to help and gives very good b) Roleplay: Find family pictures. Act out dialogues
advice. I really hope to be like him one to find out the names of the people in the pictures. Use the
day! language below and the dialogue in Ex. 6a as a model.

Which person in your life do you Functions


really admire? Write and tell us! Identifying people
Asking Identifying
Click here • Who’s that (girl/boy etc)? • Which one?
• The one with ... • Oh, that’s my (brother/cousin etc).

Check
these words Listening
admire, smile, sick, good-looking, 7 a) Describe the people in the pictures.
early thirties, look smart, trendy,
caring, sense of humour, bossy, at b) 1.19 Listen to John talking about his family members and
times, goalkeeper, local, hardly ever, relatives. How are the people in the pictures related to him?
let in goals, model aeroplanes, give
advice 6
1 1 uncle
2 __________________
James 3 __________________ Susan
5 Complete the sentences. Use:
4 __________________
bossy, early, caring, advice, wavy, 2 5 __________________ 5
sense, beard.
6 __________________
1 Liam is in his _______________________
thirties. Maria Peter
2 He has got short _____________________ 4
hair and a small _____________________ . 3
3 He is ____________________ and always
Helen Ken
helps others.
4 He’s fun with a great _________________ Writing
of humour and always gives
good ____________________ . Think of your favourite person. Make notes under the
5 My mum says he’s ___________________ headings: ■ name ■ job ■ age ■ appearance ■ clothes
because he enjoys telling others ■ character ■ hobbies ■ why special to you. Use your notes to
write a blog entry for the school’s English magazine (100-120 words).
what to do.
17
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VIDEO
1 Culture Corner Families
The typical British family has one or two
Free time children. Most families have two parents,
As in many countries, free time while some others are single-parent families.
goes hand in hand with the telly.
This means four hours of television
every day watching things like soap
operas and reality shows. The
British also enjoy listening to music,
hanging out with friends, going
online or doing a little shopping
therapy, both online and in the
street shops.

Holidays & Sports


Bank Holidays Football is the most
popular sport, however
The summer is for swimming and cricket is the national
relaxing at a UK seaside resort like sport. Brits also like
Blackpool. Some families take a trip playing tennis, badminton,
abroad. In winter, it's time to put on rugby and netball.
the skis and find a snowy mountain.
Bank holidays, or public holidays,
these words
are not just for banks. British
Check
people only celebrate them on go hand in hand, soap opera, reality show,
Mondays. So, if a holiday is on a shopping therapy, online, typical, single-parent
Wednesday, for instance, it family, seaside resort, take a trip, abroad, put on,
moves to the following Monday. snowy, for instance, move to, long weekend, netball
Brits love long weekends!

Reading & Listening Speaking &


Writing
1 Look at the title and the headings of the text. What do you
know about life in the UK? What else would you like to 3 Write down four things you
know? Write one question for each one of these aspects of learned from the text about life
life in the UK. in the UK. Tell the class.
1.20 Listen and read to see if you can answer your questions. PRESENTATION SKILLS

Read the text in Ex. 2 again and watch


2 Read the text again and replace the words/phrases in bold
the VIDEO . Make notes under the
with words/phrases from the text.
headings: ■ Families ■ Holidays
1 In the summer, the British go to this place or they travel ■ Free time ■ Sports & Hobbies.
abroad.
Also, collect information under the
2 A typical one has one or two children.
same headings about your country.
3 Brits celebrate them on Mondays.
Imagine it’s Parents’ Day at school.
4 They are their favourite programmes on TV.
Prepare and give a presentation about
5 It’s their national sport.
life in these two countries.
18
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Self-Check 1
Vocabulary Grammar
1 Fill in: ambitious, creative, arrogant, decisive, 5 Put the verbs in brackets into the present
confident. simple or the present continuous.

1 Frankie is very ______________________________ ; he wants 1 A: ___________________________ (you/be) free on


to succeed. Sunday afternoon?
2 Amy’s ______________________________ ; she thinks she’s B: No, I _________________________ (visit) my grandma.
the best. 2 A: __________________________________________ (Dave/play)
3 Peter is ______________________________ ; he can paint, football this Saturday?
play the guitar and write his own stories. B: No, he _________________ (work) every weekend.
4 I’m not very ______________________________ ; I can never 3 A: What time _______________________________________________
make up my mind! (you/wake up) in the morning?
5 Sue’s ______________________________ ; she feels sure B: At 7:30, but tomorrow I ___________________________
about herself. (need) to be at work earlier.
5 x 1 = 5 points 4 A: ______________________ (you/know) where Tony is?
B: He ___________________ (see) the doctor.
2 Fill in: do, mop, comes, set, make, raise. 5 A: __________________________ (you/do) anything later?
B: Yes, I ________________________________ (cook)
1 Please _________________________________ the table before
dinner for my family.
dinner. 5 x 2 = 10 points
2 We want to _________________________________ money for
6 Put the adjectives in the correct order.
a local charity.
3 Can you ____________________________________ the laundry? 1 a cotton / cheap / new T-shirt
4 Try not to _____________________________________ mistakes. __________________________________________________________________

5 Be careful not to leave water everywhere 2 a(n) gold / beautiful / expensive bracelet
when you _____________________________________ the floor. __________________________________________________________________

6 The park really _____________________________________ alive 3 a(n) black / old / silk jacket
at the weekend when it’s full of people. __________________________________________________________________

6 x 1 = 6 points 4 a(n) old-fashioned / blue / silk shirt


__________________________________________________________________

3 Circle the odd word out. 5 red / modern / leather shoes


__________________________________________________________________
1 glove – bargain – skirt – scarf 5 x 1 = 5 points
2 striped – denim – plain – patterned
3 casual – leather – satin – woollen
Everyday English
4 well-built – slim – plump – round 7 Choose the correct response.
5 coach – engineer – uncle – chemist 1 A: How about going to the photo exhibition?
6 trainers – sandals – boots – earrings B: a Sure. It’s a good way to keep fit.
6 x 1 = 6 points b Sure. It’s very interesting.

4 Fill in: at, of, in (x2), with. 2 A: Do you like playing darts?
B: a I’m crazy about it.
1 I want to take part _______________ the competition. b No, I’m not.
2 The film is popular _____________________ teens.
3 A: Would you like to try it on?
3 Tom is _____________________ his early twenties.
B: a Oh, yes please. b Over there.
4 _____________________ times he can be bossy.
5 I can’t think _____________________ a single reason to 4 A: Have you got this shirt in a medium?
watch that film! B: a Yes, please. b Yes, here you are.
5 x 1 = 5 points 4 x 3 = 12 points
19
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1 Self-Check
Reading VIDEO Listening
8 Read the text and mark the sentences as T (True) or F (False). 9 1.21 Listen to the speaker
describing his hobby and
Adventures under the Sea complete the gaps (1-5).

Meet Eric Cheng, underwater photographer. In a typical day, a small


shark bites him, a sperm whale chases him or he takes photos of a giant Cave
squid. It sounds incredible, but for Eric it’s just another day ‘at work’!
Eric lives in the USA but he travels all over the world for eight months
Diving
a year. Every morning, he checks his camera and equipment, then he Club: Underwater 1
does two one-hour dives and takes hundreds of photos. Eric dives under Usually dives on: the first
Arctic ice, in hurricanes or on coral reefs with poisonous creatures. He 2 of every month.
gets very close to the animals to capture the best colours.
Cost: 3
Eric sometimes puts a small camera into a shark’s mouth to get pictures
from inside! “It’s risky, but sharks aren’t usually interested in attacking Equipment: Tank full of air, special
humans,” Eric says. suit and a powerful
Everyone thinks Eric is on holiday all the time, but his 4
work day is long and tiring. In the afternoon, he dives two Feelings: 5
or three more times. After, he downloads and edits when finding new things.
his photos, then he eats dinner and
watches TV or chats to his
5 x 3 = 15 points
family on the phone. Then
he goes to bed – and lies
awake thinking of ideas for Writing
his next amazing photo! 10 Write an article for your English
school magazine describing
your best friend (100-120 words).
1 Eric Cheng’s job is often boring. __________
Write about: ■ appearance
2 He isn’t at home very often. __________
■ character ■ clothes ■ hobbies
3 Eric only takes a few photos on each dive. __________
■ why you like him/her.
4 The colours in his photos aren’t usually very good. __________
5 Eric takes some photos from inside a shark. __________ 18 points

6 Eric always feels like he’s on holiday. __________ TOTAL: 100 points

6 x 3 = 18 points

Competences GOOD ✓ VERY GOOD ✓✓ EXCELLENT ✓✓✓

Now I can ...


Lexical Competence • Reading Competence Speaking Competence Writing Competence
Talk about: • do a multiple matching • express likes/dislikes • write a T/F quiz
• character task • talk about chores & free- • write an interview
• superpowers • identify T/F/DS statements time activities • write an article
• chores, free-time • complete sentences • present a person’s job about a person’s job
activities & hobbies, jobs • complete an open cloze • shop for clothes • write a blog entry
• clothes, patterns & text • identify people describing your
materials • answer questions Presentation Skills favourite person
• physical appearance Listening Competence • present The Fantastic Four
• family & relatives • take notes • present life in the UK &
• identify relationships your country
20
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GE
SAMPLE PA EVIEW
UAGE R
FROM LANG ION
SECT
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GE
SAMPLE PA CTION
F U N T I M E SE
FRO M
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Contents
Vocabulary Grammar Reading Listening & Speaking Writing

Module 1 Profiles (pp. 5-20)


jobs & qualities • present simple an article (T/F statements, an interview an informal email
1 • present continuous answer questions) about a person’s job
daily life • stative verbs an article (multiple choice, • an advert (take notes)
2 • form adjectives from
nouns
answer questions) • present the Tagbanua

teen problems • prepositions an article (multiple choice) • give a summary an informal email
3 • comparisons •

ask for/give advice
pronunciation /s/, /S/
giving advice

personality types of comparisons an article (matching • compare people golden rules for
4 adjectives headings to paragraphs) • discuss family values happy families
sections, clothes • relatives a dialogue (complete buy/sell clothes a dialogue
5 & accessories • phrasal verbs: look sentences)
city life - country linkers an opinion essay (linkers) monologues (match speakers an opinion essay
6 life to statements)
Culture Corner: Multi-cultural Britain (p. 18) Self-Check 1 (pp. 19-20)

Module 2 Unique experiences (pp. 21-38)


geographical past simple – past a story (multiple choice) • continue a story sentences using time
1 features continuous • present a story adverbs
natural past simple – present a blog (multiple matching, • pronunciation /ea/, /ee/ a blog comment
2 phenomena perfect – present perfect answer questions)
continuous
• present natural phenomena

outdoor activities past simple – present an article (multiple choice) describe an experience an article about a visit
3 perfect to a nature reserve
ocean • past simple – used an article (answer talk about past habits/states sentences about your
4 exploration to/would
• phrasal verbs: take
questions, T/F statements) past habits

feelings • prepositions a blog (complete • express feelings an informal email


5 • past perfect – past
perfect continuous
sentences) • give a summary about an experience
you had
adjectives/ form adverbs from a story (sequence of a monologue (take notes) a story
6 adverbs adjectives events)
CLIL (Geography): The Great Barrier Reef (p. 34) Grammar in Use A (clauses of purpose) (p. 37)
Self-Check 2 (pp. 35-36) Fun Time A (p. 38)

Module 3 Think Earth (pp. 39-54)


eco living (to)-infinitive/-ing form article (multiple choice, • present a floating village; an informal email
answer questions) eco-destinations about your visit to
1 • an announcement (take notes) a place
• compare places
holiday activities • prepositions a travel brochure (multiple • express preference a postcard
2 • -ing form/to-infinitive matching) • present places
endangered • future tenses a blog (multiple choice, talk about future intentions & an email about your
3 animals • phrasal verbs: stand answer questions) arrangements summer plans
extinct animals – conditionals (0-3) an article (answer describe an imaginary situation a quiz
4 dinosaurs questions, T-F statements,
complete sentences)
green activities • wishes a dialogue (complete • intonation in exclamations
• exclamations sentences) • an interview
5 • talk about ways to make
your neighbourhood cleaner
ways to save • linkers an essay suggesting suggest solutions an essay suggesting
6 on water • forming abstract nouns solutions (linkers) solutions
Culture Corner: Kakadu: an ecological treasure (p. 52) Self-Check 3 (pp. 53-54)

2
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Vocabulary Grammar Reading Listening & Speaking Writing

Module 4 Good food, good life (pp. 55-72)


taste the passive an article (multiple matching, • compare fruit a short paragraph
1 complete sentences) • express preference about fruits
foods & cooking • questions in the an online article (T/F/DS, • present your own dish a short text about
2 methods passive
• prepositions
answer questions) • a monologue (answer
questions)
a dish

fruit/vegetables the causative an article (multiple choice) • an announcement (take notes) design your own
3 • an interview food art
parts of the body, • reflexive/emphatic an article (answer • an interview, ask about health a leaflet about food
4 symptoms, food
allergies
pronouns
• phrasal verbs: bring
questions) • pronunciation /oo/ allergies

parts of plants forming adjectives from an article (T/F statements, • a monologue (gap-fill) a short text about
5 nouns/verbs multiple choice) • present a carnivorous plant a carnivorous plant
GM foods linkers a for-and-against essay monologues (multiple matching) a for-and-against
6 (listing arguments) essay
CLIL (Geography): The Recipe of Life (p. 68) Grammar in Use B (nouns; quantifiers) (p. 71)
Self-Check 4 (pp. 69-70) Fun Time B (p. 72)

Module 5 Amazing travel (pp. 73-88)


features modals an article (T/F statements) • a monologue (answer questions) a leaflet promoting
1 • present Madagascar a tourist destination
sights & modals an article (multiple choice, • a monologue (answer an informal email
2 activities answer questions) questions)
• suggest a trip
about a travel
experience of yours
holiday • prepositions blog entries (complete • a dialogue (T/F statements) a blog comment
problems • tenses of the infinitive – sentences) • a telephone conversation
3 deductions
• modals
• -ing/-ed participles
crime • modals a leaflet (multiple choice) • give bad news/express a leaflet giving
4 • phrasal verbs: break sympathy
• give advice
advice to tourists

materials past modals blog entries (multiple • describe monuments an article about
5 matching) • an interview
• present places
Angkor Wat

types of holidays linkers a blog post (list arguments/ present arguments a blog comment
6 examples)
Culture Corner: Sherwood Forest Faire (p. 86) Self-Check 5 (pp. 87-88)

Module 6 Arts & Entertainment (pp. 89-106)


films direct/reported speech – an article (answer decide on a plot for a film a biography
1 statements questions, multiple choice)
books (action & • reported questions & extract from ‘Moby Dick’ • monologue write an ending to
2 adventure) commands/requests
• phrasal verbs: give
(multiple choice/matching) • predict ending of a story a story

theatre an article (complete • an advert (take notes) a summary


3 sentences, answer
questions)


book tickets
present your ideal theatre
art special introductory an article (multiple choice, • a monologue (predict content) an informal email
4 verbs answer questions) • an interview about an artist
festival activities • prepositions an article (T/F, statements • a monologue (answer questions) an article about
5 • forming nouns
referring to people
answer questions) •

present a festival
comparing festivals
a festival

types of music an email (matching • express likes/dislikes an informal email


6 headings to paragraphs) • agree/disagree reviewing a concert
CLIL (Art): Styles of painting (p. 102) Grammar in Use C (clauses of concession) (p. 105)
Self-Check 6 (pp. 103-104) Fun Time C (p. 106)
3
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Vocabulary Grammar Reading Listening & Speaking Writing

Module 7 High Tech (pp. 107-124)


modern question tags an article (multiple choice, • an interview (T/F statements)
1 technology answer questions) • intonation in question tags
• present a science fiction film
our solar system • a/an – the an article (multiple choice, • a monologue (answer a quiz
2 • forming nouns from verbs answer questions)
• prepositions
questions)
• present Mars
instructions clauses of reason & result an article (multiple choice, explain how a device works a thank-you letter
3 answer questions)
technology icons • prepositions blog entries (multiple describe what a week offline a technology
• phrasal verbs: check matching) would be like alphabet
4 • it-there-one(s)
• conjuctions
hotel jobs an article (T/F statements, • an advertisement (take notes)
answer questions) • book a hotel room
5 • present your own high-tech
hotel

e-communicating a survey report (matching monologues (multiple matching) a survey report


6 headings to paragraphs,
answer questions)
Culture Corner: Glasgow Science Centre (p. 120) Grammar in Use D (a/an – the, some/any/no/every & compounds) (p. 123)
Self-Check 6 (pp. 121-122) Fun Time D (p. 124)

Language Review (pp. 125-131)


Prepositions & Phrasal verbs (pp. 132-137)
Grammar Reference (pp. GR1-GR20)
Irregular Verbs

4
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2 Unique experiences
VIDEO
What’s in this module?
Vocabulary
• geographical features
A The Himalayan __________________ in Nepal
• the tundra
• unusual natural phenomena
• outdoor activities
• feelings
Grammar
• past simple vs past continuous
• past simple – present perfect – present
perfect continuous
• past simple/used to/would
• phrasal verbs: take
• forming adverbs from adjectives
Reading
B The Grand __________________ in the USA
• a legend; articles; a dialogue; a blog entry;
an email; a story
Listening
• conversations
Speaking
• discuss past habits • express feelings
• narrate an event • pronunciation: /ea/, /ee/
Presentation Skills
• present a legend • present natural C The Amazon ____________________ in Brazil D Angel _________________ in Venezuela
phenomena • present the Great Barrier Reef
Writing
• write a story
CLIL (Geography): The Great Barrier Reef

Caring for nature

Geographical features
1 Complete the gaps. Use: mountain E The White ____________________ of Dover in England
range, canyon, falls, lake, cliffs,
rainforest.
1.21 Listen and repeat.

2 John has been to some of the


places in the pictures. When did he
go there? Who with?
1.22 Listen and choose the correct
answer.
PLACE WHEN WHO WITH
A Yes 2012/2013 family/friends F _______________________ Titicaca in Peru
B No
C Yes 2013/2014 family/schoolmates 3 Use the table in Ex. 2 to discuss, as in the
D No example. Use these adjectives: fantastic, amazing,
E Yes 2013/2014 aunt/uncle incredible, thrilling, unbelievable, stunning.
F Yes 2013/2014 family/schoolmates
A: Has John been to/visited ...? A: Who did he go with?
Find the page numbers for: B: Yes, he has. B: His family.
• a myth • an email • a blog A: When did he go? A: What was it like?
• emoticons • a ray B: In 2012. B: It was fantastic.
21
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1 2

2.1 An Arctic legend


Vocabulary VIDEO
The tundra The tundra is covered Stars shine in the

The Battle
1 1.23 Listen and repeat. in ice and snow. dark sky.

of the
It’s night time in the land of the Sami. The stars shine brightly
on the Arctic tundra, which is covered in ice and snow.
Sparkling coloured lights are dancing across the night sky.
This is the Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights. “Look, the
wizards are at war!” say the Sami children, looking at the
lights as they remember a story from long ago.
One wintry night, the wizard Nischergurgje was wandering
over the tundra looking for a place to rest and cook. While
he was preparing his meal, he heard a strange sound above
him. He looked up and saw a horrible face grinning back at
him through the branches of a tree. It was Schlipme – the evil
wizard in the service of the wicked Moon Daughter. The
Moon Daughter ruled the underworld and she wanted
Schlipme to kill Nischergurgje. Quickly, Nischergurgje used
his powers, and Schlipme fell to the ground.
“Were you trying to kill me, Schlipme?” asked Nischergurgje.
“Me? The greatest wizard in these lands?”
“You are no longer the greatest,” said Schlipme. “This
morning, the Moon Daughter gave me the power of the Moon
Spirits. I came to challenge you to a fight to the death!”
“I accept your challenge,” Nischergurgje replied. “But you

Reading
3 Read the title and the introduction. What is the story
behind the Northern Lights?
1.25 Listen and read to find out.
4 Read the text and for questions 1-3 choose the best
answer A, B or C.
1 What does the text say about Schlipme?
A He worked for the Moon Daughter.
B He was in charge of the underworld.
C He was an old friend of Nischergurgje.
2 1.24 Listen to the sounds. Imagine 2 What did the good wizard think of Schlipme?
you are in the Arctic tundra. It’s a A that Schlipme was afraid to accept his challenge
wintry night. Use the pictures in Ex. 1 B that Schlipme was the greatest wizard in the land
to describe the scene. How do you C that Schlipme wasn’t as strong as he was
feel?
3 Why did Schlipme turn into a bird?
The tundra is covered in ice and snow. Stars A He planned to get help from other birds.
... . Sparkling ... . Suddenly, in the distance, a B He wanted to escape from Nischergurgje.
violent ... . Lightning ... . I feel ... . C He was trying to trick Nischergurgje.
22
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3 4 5

2.1

Sparkling coloured lights dance Lightning lights up the sky


A violent storm breaks out.
across the night sky. and thunder rumbles.

won’t succeed in beating me.”


Schlipme stood up and, using his powers, he grew
Grammar see pp. GR3-GR4
taller than all the trees in the land. Nischergurgje also Past simple vs Past continuous
grew, until his shoulders were in the dark clouds. His 6 Look at the underlined phrases in the text.
chin pushed the moon aside and his eyes were level What tense form is each? Match them to their
with the sun. Next, the two wizards changed into meanings: ■ an action which was in progress
violent storms and began a fierce battle, with lightning at a certain time in the past ■ past actions that
and deafening thunder all around. happened immediately one after the other
After a while, the wizards turned into snakes, wrapped ■ two or more simultaneous actions in the past
their bodies around each other and started fighting ■ an action which was in progress when
again. Schlipme then had an idea to beat the good another past action interrupted it.
wizard. He pretended he was injured and as
Nischergurgje was about to kill him, he changed into 7 Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple
a bird and flew away. Then he could fly back and strike or the past continuous. Give reasons.
the good wizard easily. But while Schlipme was
circling the sky, the good wizard was preparing his
own attack. He turned himself into an eagle and Dark clouds 1) __________________________________ (gather) in the sky and
chased after the evil wizard. He sank his claws into a strong wind 2) __________________________________ (blow) when Lisa
the wicked wizard’s back and threw him to the opened the front door of her house. She 3) ____________________________
ground. Schlipme’s wounds were so bad that he (grab) her umbrella and 4) __________________________________ (walk) out
couldn’t fight anymore, so he gave up and returned to the door. As she 5) __________________________________ (wait) at the bus
the dark underworld. stop, she 6) _________________________________ (hear) thunder rumbling
in the sky. Five minutes later, a heavy shower 7) _______________________
According to legend, this is why the Northern Lights
(begin). Lisa 8) __________________________________ (be) very unhappy.
shine: the wizards are fighting again.
She 9) __________________________________ (hate) rainy weather. Suddenly
a car 10) __________________________________ (go) through a puddle and
11) __________________________________ (splash) water all over her.
these words
Check
wintry, wander, grin, evil, in the service of, wicked,
rule, the underworld, power, challenge, fight, chin,
push aside, level with, fierce, battle, deafening,
Speaking & Writing
turn into, wrap, beat, pretend, fly away, strike, circle, 8 Continue Lisa’s experience. Tell the class.
attack, eagle, chase, sink, claws, wound, give up

9 Use: yesterday, the day before yesterday, all


5 Complete the gaps. Use: sank, grinning, morning yesterday, all day yesterday, last
gave, challenged, wandering, used, ruled. week, a month ago, while and the past simple
or past continuous to make sentences about
Nischergurgje was 1) ______________________ over the tundra. you and your friend. Tell your partner.
Suddenly, he saw Schlipme’s face 2) ______________________ at
him. He was the evil wizard of the wicked Moon Daughter I was going to the mall yesterday when it started raining.
who 3) ______________________ the underworld. Schlipme PRESENTATION SKILLS
4) ______________________ the good wizard to a fight to the death.
Watch the VIDEO , then read the text in Ex. 4. Your
The wizards 5) ______________________ their powers during the
teacher has asked you to present a traditional story
battle. The good wizard became an eagle and
6) ______________________ his claws into the evil wizard’s back. about natural phenomena to the class. Present the
Schlipme 7) ________________________ up and returned to the story of The Battle of the Wizards to your classmates.
underworld.
Language Review 2.1 p. 126 23
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2.2 Natural phenomena

2 moonbows

1 The Northern Lights

3 earthquake lights
VIDEO
Benny’s Backpacking Blog
A Hello everyone! I’ve been backpacking around Iceland for three
weeks now and I’ve just arrived in Reykjavik, so I finally have
some Internet access! I want to tell you all about something I saw
last night. I was sitting outside my chalet when I noticed strange
red and green lights in the sky. It was the Aurora Borealis – the
Northern Lights! It happens when particles from the Sun mix with
gases in the Earth’s atmosphere. It’s an amazing phenomenon –
like nature’s own fireworks display! And I managed to capture
a video of it on my phone! (05/02 12:30)
Reading Post a comment
1 Which of these phenomena (1-3):
B Hi Benny! That sounds awesome! Right now, I’m in Zambia on a
appears before an safari holiday with my family. For the past few days, I’ve been
earthquake? a filming the exotic wildlife in a nature reserve here – the memory
appears at night close card on my camera is nearly full! And yesterday we visited Victoria
to waterfalls? b Falls. There, I also saw a strange phenomenon in the night sky.
looks like nature’s own Have you heard of moonbows? They’re like rainbows, but they
fireworks display? c happen at night during a full moon, especially near waterfalls. I
didn’t take any photos but I’ve found lots of images online.
2 1.26 Listen and read to find out. Larry_187 Posted 06/02 15:34

C These phenomena remind me of earthquake lights. I’ve never


these words seen them myself, but I’ve been trying to learn about them
Check recently on the Net. They are balls of light that appear in the sky
go backpacking, access, chalet,
before and during earthquakes. The lights can take many
notice, particles, gas, atmosphere,
different shapes and colours. Some people have mistaken them
capture, nature reserve, memory card,
hear of, full moon, remind of, take for UFOs! Scientists have been studying them for years because
different shapes, mistake for, predict they could help us to predict earthquakes.
Pete12
Posted 07/02 16:07

24
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2.2
3 Which text (A, B or C) best answers the 8 Put the verbs in brackets into the present
questions (1-5)? Which person: simple, present continuous, past simple,
hasn’t witnessed the phenomenon present perfect or the present perfect
1 continuous.
they’re writing about?
is taking moving pictures of animals? 2 1 A: _____________________________________(Lisa/come) with
recorded a video of a phenomenon? 3 us to see the Northern Lights tomorrow?
isn’t on holiday at the moment? 4 B: As far as I know, she ______________________________
has read about a phenomenon? 5 ____________________________________ (not/decide) yet.

4 Answer the questions. Then, explain the 2 A: How long _______________________________________________


highlighted words. (you/study) earthquake lights?
1 What causes the Aurora Borealis? B: For about a year – but we still don’t really
2 When do moonbows usually occur? know what _________________________ (cause) them.
3 What colour are the earthquake lights? 3 A: (you/think) we might
______________________________
see a rainbow today?
5 Imagine you experienced one of these B: Well, it ___________________________________________ (rain)
phenomena. Write: ■ what you saw ■ when all morning, so there’s a good chance.
the phenomenon happens ■ what it is like
4 A: (you/
______________________________________________________
■ how you felt. Tell the class.
still/pack) for our trip to the waterfall?
Collocations B: No, I ___________________________________ (just/finish).
6 a) Complete the collocations. Use: wildlife, 5 A: Mike _____________________________________ (not/send)
capture, moon, fireworks, Northern, images, me pictures of his trip to Iceland yet.
nature, atmosphere, sounds, night, Internet.
B: Really? He ____________________________ (take)
1 ____________________ access 7 exotic _____________________ some amazing ones of the Northern
2 _____________________ Lights 8 ___________________ reserve Lights while he was there.
3 Earth’s ____________________ 9 _________________________ sky
4 ____________________ display 10 full __________________________ Pronunciation ea, ee
5 ___________________ a video 11 _____________________ online 9 1.27 Listen and repeat.
6 that _________________________
awesome \i´\ • appear • near • deer • cheer
\i…\ • reach • leave • jeep • speed
b) Use the completed collocations to write or
\‰…\ • earthquake • learn
say sentences based on the text.
The Aurora Borealis is also known as the Northern Lights. Speaking & Writing
PRESENTATION SKILLS
Grammar see pp. GR4-GR5 Watch the VIDEO . Read the text in Ex. 2 and make
Past simple – Present perfect – notes about the Aurora Borealis under the
Present perfect continuous headings: ■ what it looks like ■ when it happens/
7 Identify the underlined verb forms in the texts. what causes it ■ where it occurs. Imagine you are
Which verb form: ■ describes an action which a science teacher. Give a presentation to your class
has recently finished? ■ describes an about the Aurora Borealis.
action/experience that happened at an unstated
time in the past? ■ puts emphasis on the
10 ICT Work in groups. Collect
duration of an action that started in the past and
information about tornadoes. Post your
continues up to the present? ■ describes an
comment to Benny’s blog (120-160 words).
action/experience that happened at a certain
Write about: ■ what they look like ■ when they
time in the past? ■ describes an action that
happen/what causes them ■ where they occur.
happened at an implied time in the past?
Language Review 2.2 p. 126 25
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2.3 Outdoor adventures


Vocabulary
Outdoor activities
1 1.28 Listen and repeat.
by Ted Phillips

Planet Earth is home to some spectacular places, and many of them need
our protection. Biological reserves are areas of land that do just that. They
protect the landscape in its natural state, and the plants and wildlife that live
3 go zip lining
there. One such reserve is the Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve in Chile, which
opened in 1999, and which covers an area of around 600 km2. I’ve just spent
a week here and I really don’t want to leave!
The reserve protects the local wildlife like the padú, the world’s smallest deer.
It is also a popular tourist destination. It’s like one big adventure park! Most of
the reserve is in the Chilean Patagonian rainforest, but nearby there are snowy
mountaintops and even a glacier and a volcano! And this wide variety of
1 climb a snowy mountaintop landscapes allows visitors to do a huge range of activities!
So far, I’ve trekked through the rainforest on foot and I’ve also explored the area
on horseback – stopping now and then to do some birdwatching! I’ve also gone
skiing in the snowy mountaintops and fished in the calm El Toro River. The
highlight, though, was when I went zip lining yesterday. It was scary but amazing
to travel high up over the rainforest – just like a bird!
My accommodation is also impressive . The reserve has eight hotels but I
chose to stay in a treehouse! I’ve never slept so peacefully in my life! And even
though it’s in the middle of a rainforest, the reserve has lots of facilities
including a gift shop, a spa and even a pizza restaurant! Wooden bridges
connect the buildings here, so you walk among the trees to get around!
All in all, the Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve is a unique holiday
destination which is perfect for adventure lovers. After all, where else
can you explore such different landscapes all in a single day?
2 trek through the rainforest 4 see deer (the padú)

Listening 2 Ted says that the land in and around the reserve
A offers a variety of things to do.
2 a) Ted Phillips has gone to a biological reserve.
B is difficult to travel through.
Which of the activities in Ex. 1 has he done?
C has different weather conditions.
1.29 Listen and make notes. D should become an adventure park.

b) In pairs discuss, as in the example. 3 What activity did Ted enjoy the most?
A birdwatching on horseback
A: Has Ted climbed a snowy mountaintop yet? B skiing in the mountains
B: No, he hasn’t. Has he …? etc. C fishing the El Toro River
D zip lining in the rainforest
Reading
4 How did Ted feel about the reserve’s facilities?
3 Read the text and for questions 1-4 choose
A He was surprised there were so many.
the correct answer (A, B, C or D).
B He was pleased they had the basics.
1 What is the writer doing in the text? C He was disappointed there were so few.
A describing some biological reserves D He was annoyed that they were hard to reach.
B giving an account of his adventures
C encouraging people to visit a place
D criticising a travel destination
26
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VIDEO 2.3
7 Put the verbs in brackets into the present
perfect or the past simple. Give reasons.
1 A: ________________________________ (you/be) to London?
B: No, never, but I ________________________________ (go)
to Plymouth last summer.
2 A: I ____________________________________________ (not/hear)
from John for ages.
B: He _______________ (leave) for York yesterday.
5 explore an area on horseback 3 A: How long ________________________________________ (you/
live) in the USA?
B: We ______________ (move) here six years ago.
4 A: ________________________________________ (you/tell) the
6 go birdwatching children that we’re leaving in an hour?
B: Yes, I did. Look – they _______________________________
(already/pack) their suitcases.
5 A: ______________________________________ (you/visit) Spain
last summer?
B: Yes. We ________________ (buy) a house there.

8 Use the time adverbs in the box to make


sentences about you and your friends.

Time adverbs with the:


Past simple: ago, last summer, three months ago
7 sleep in a treehouse 8 fish in a river Present perfect: never, ever, just, already, yet, so far,
for, since

these words
Check I’ve never been to Chile, but I went to ... last summer.
biological reserve, landscape, deer, destination,
snowy mountaintop, glacier, volcano, explore,
Speaking & Writing
highlight, accommodation, peacefully, facilities, 9 a) Complete the collocations. Use: local,
include, spa, wooden bridge, all in all, unique, after all bird, zip, snowy, tree, holiday, biological,
gift, adventure, wide.
4 Match the words in bold to their synonyms: 1 ____________________ reserve 6 go ____________ watching
most memorable part, calmly, special, 2 ____________________ wildlife 7 go __________________ lining
all things considered, stunning, containing, 3 ________________________ park 8 stay in a __________________
very large, mass of ice, housing.
4 ________________________________ house
mountaintops 9 _______________________ shop
5 First write, then tell the class four
5 _____________________ variety 10 ______________ destination
reasons why someone should visit the reserve.
b) Use the completed phrases to describe
Grammar see p. GR5 Ted’s experience. Tell your partner or the class.
Past simple vs Present perfect Ted has been to a biological reserve in Chile.
6 Identify the underlined verb forms in the text.
Which expresses an action that: ■ happened 10 ICT Find a nature reserve in your country.
at an unstated time in the past? ■ happened Imagine you visited it. Write a short article
at a stated time in the past? ■ started in the about your visit there (100-150 words). Write:
past and continues up to the present? ■ is a ■ where and when you went ■ who with
personal experience? ■ what you did ■ what you saw ■ how you felt.
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2.4 Living underwater


1

Exploring the ocean is the Cousteau family business. Both Fabien’s father
and his grandfather, Jacques-Yves Cousteau, were oceanographers.
live in an undersea laboratory Fabien took after them. He too had a keen interest in the sea. As a boy, he
used to spend a lot of time on his grandfather’s research boat Calypso. He
2 also took up scuba diving and soon developed a love for sharks.
In 1963, Fabien’s grandfather, Jacques, spent 30 days in a row in an
underwater vessel. So, more than 50 years later, Fabien decided to try to
beat that record! On 1st June 2014, Fabien along with two scientists and
three filmmakers dived down 20 metres to the ocean floor off the south
collect data about ocean life coast of Florida. There, they entered Aquarius, the only undersea laboratory
in the world – and their home for the next 31 days!
3 Living underwater allowed them to scuba dive for nine hours a day, so they
collected lots of data about the ocean life around them. This helped them
study the effects of climate change on coral reefs. They also studied what
happens when people live underwater. Fabien noticed that he couldn’t
whistle and had lost his sense of taste.
see eels & starfish The team also communicated with the world above. The lab had Internet
access so the team would have educational Skype sessions with schools,
aquariums and museums about marine wildlife. Fabien also tweeted about
Vocabulary the sea creatures that swam past his bedroom window – including eels,
Ocean exploration octopuses and starfish.
1 1.30 Listen and repeat. On 2nd July Fabien and his team came up to the surface, beating his
grandfather’s record by one day. The mission raised money to keep
Reading Aquarius working and raised awareness about the need to protect the
2 Who is Fabien Cousteau? How oceans. The team also had a unique experience in their underwater home.
are Jacques-Yves Cousteau, As one team member said, “In aquariums, people watch the fish. Well,
Calypso and Aquarius related there the fish were watching us!”
to him?
1.31 Listen and read to find out.
4 Why is the mission significant? Write and/or tell the
3 Read again and answer class.
questions 1-3. Then decide if
sentences 4-5 are T (True) or Grammar
F (False). Explain the words Past simple/used to/would see p. GR5
in bold.
5 Read the examples. When do we use used to? When can we
1 Where did Fabien spend a lot use would instead of used to? Find examples in the text.
of time when he was young?
2 How deep did Fabien and his
team dive on their 2014 He used to live/lived in Paris as a child. (NOT: he would live) (past states)
mission? He used to go/would go/went scuba diving when he was a kid. (was
3 What has their mission in the habit of – past habits)
He went to France in 1998. (NOT: He used to/would go) (past actions
achieved?
at a stated time)
4 While he was underwater, NOTE: be/get used to + -ing form/noun/pronoun = be/get accustomed to
Fabien lost his appetite. T / F He got used to swimming with the sharks. He is used to working
5 The team came up earlier hard. He is used to hard work.
than planned. T/F
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2.4
Key word transformations
4
9 Complete the sentences using the words in
bold. You can use up to five words.
study coral reefs
1 I’ve been here for two years.
moved It’s two years ____________________ here.
2 It’s been a long time since we travelled abroad.
for We ____________________________________________
_______________________________ a long time.

3 I went on beach holidays when I was young.


used I ______________________________________ beach
holidays when I was young.
VIDEO 4 We’ve never travelled on an aeroplane before.
time It’s the first ________________________________
these words
Check on an aeroplane.
explore, develop, in a row, underwater vessel, beat a
record, filmmaker, laboratory, collect data, effect, climate Everyday English
change, coral reefs, whistle, sense of taste, Internet Talking about past habits/states
access, educational, Skype session, aquarium, marine
10 1.32 Listen, read the dialogue and replace
wildlife, tweet, sea creatures, eel, octopus, starfish,
the underlined phrases with phrases from the
surface, raise money, raise awareness
Functions box.

6 Choose the correct item. Give reasons. A: Where did you use to live before you moved to
the city?
1 He is used to/used to staying up late.
B: I used to live in a small village in the
2 They moved/would move abroad last May. countryside. Every day, I would go for a walk
3 Every morning he was used to/would swim in the woods near our house.
in the sea. A: You were so lucky. What else did you use to do
4 He used/would spend a lot of time with his there?
grandparents as a kid. B: I used to go on picnics and sometimes I would
5 Did he use/used to go skiing when he was go swimming in the river.
younger? A: I bet you had a lot of fun.

7 What did you use to do during summer as a


child? What would you do every morning? Functions
Asking questions about habits/states in the past
I used to spend my holidays by the sea. I would get • Where did you use to ... ? • What did you use to do?
up early and go for long walks. Replying
I used to/would (go for a bike ride/go to the cinema/
Phrasal verbs: TAKE go for a swim/go bowling/visit museums/work out at the
8 Read the box, then choose the correct particle. gym/go jogging in the forest/go for a run in the park/
have barbecues etc.)
• take off = 1) (clothes) to remove Making comments
2) (planes) to leave the ground • take to = to like • Sounds like you enjoyed it. • It must have been great.
• take after = to be like sb • take up = to start (a hobby) • That sounds like fun.

1 Did the kids take up/to the new teacher? 11 Roleplay: Work in pairs. You used to
2 Jane takes to/after her mum. live in the city but now you live in the
3 The plane took up/off despite the storm. countryside. Use ideas from the Functions
4 It was warm so Paul took off/up his coat. box to act out your dialogue.
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2.5 Once in a lifetime


Vocabulary Reading
Feelings 3 The following words/phrases appear in Alan’s
1 1.33 Listen and say. email. What is it about?
happy
excited, glad • safari • Tanzania • tour guide • park
sad satisfied, pleased
depressed relieved • wildlife • group of lions • jeep didn’t start
unhappy • terrified • sped away • close call
1.34 Listen and read to find out.

these words
Check
the time of my life, entrance, scary, drive away, fill up,
angry scared faulty engine, speed away, close call
upset, mad nervous
furious anxious
annoyed frightened
terrified
surprised
shocked
amazed From: Alan VIDEO
To: Jane
Subject: Safari in Tanzania

bored embarrassed Hi Jane. I’ve just returned from Tanzania! I had the time
tired ashamed of my life there! The highlight was a safari we went on
fed up uncomfortable
confused in Arusha National Park.
My dad had organised it before we arrived at the park,
Expressing feelings
so our tour guide was waiting for us at the entrance.
2 Use the adjectives in Ex. 1 and the language He drove us through the park in a jeep and we were all
in the Functions box to act out dialogues, as excited to see the amazing wildlife around us.
in the examples.
At the end of the tour, though, we had a very scary
Functions experience! We had been watching a group of lions
Commenting Asking when our guide decided that it wasn’t safe. But when
• You (don’t) look very (happy/ • What’s the matter? he tried to drive away, the jeep didn’t start! He had
sad/upset). • What’s the filled it up with petrol before we left, so it probably had
• You look a bit (fed up/bored). problem?
a faulty engine. We were all terrified as the lions started
• You look shocked/surprised. • What’s up?
• It’s clear you’re depressed. • Are you all right? running towards us! Seconds later, the engine
• Wow, you look excited/scared! • What’s wrong? finally started and we sped away. It was a
Replying close call and we were all relieved to
Sympathising/Encouraging
positively reach our hotel!
• Good for • Cheer up! • Things can’t be that bad! Alan
you! • I’m sorry to hear that. • I’m sure you'll
• That’s just be all right.
great! • Poor you! • I’m (really) sorry.
• Well done! • That’s terrible! • That’s too bad.
A: Wow! You look excited!
B: I am. I’ve just won a trip to Australia!
A: Good for you!
A: What was wrong with Jim? He looked sad when
I saw him yesterday.
B: He had missed his flight to Brazil.
A: That’s too bad.
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2.5
4 Read the text and complete the sentences. 4 A: Why ________________________________________
1 Alan was in ___________________________________________________________________ . (Meg/look) so happy yesterday?
2 What he liked most was his visit ____________________________________ . B: I guess because she _________________
3 They went there in _________________________________________________________ . (win) a trip to Milan earlier that
4 The guide felt worried when he saw ______________________________ . morning.
5 The jeep’s engine didn’t ________________________________________________ . 9 Put the verbs in brackets into the
6 They felt scared when the lions _____________________________________ . past simple, past continuous,
7 Finally the engine started and they ________________________________ . past perfect or past perfect
continuous.

5 a) What is the author’s purpose in the text: to


VIDEO
entertain? to narrate? to persuade? Give reasons. I 1) __________________ (plan) this journey for a year,
but it 2) _______________________ (not/be) until last
b) Change the ending in Alan’s email. Sunday that my dream finally 3) _______________
(come) true. That’s when I 4) ______________________
Prepositions (board) the Trans-Siberian Railway in Moscow for
6 Complete the gaps. Use: in (x3), on, for, at (x2), from. Vladivostok. On Monday, I 5) _____________________
1 ______________ our way home from the station we had an accident. (make) my first stop where I 6) __________________
2 We arrived ________________ London late in the evening. (spend) the night in Kazan and 7) __________________
3 They arrived ________________ the hotel the next day. (visit) the city’s beautiful Kremlin fortress. Then,
4 Paul was waiting ________________ us when we got off the train. on Tuesday morning I 8) ________________________ (get)
5 _______________ the end of the tour, we all felt exhausted.
on the next train to continue my journey. Everything
9) __________________________ (go) well until the train
6 We had a few problems, but ________________ the end everyone
10) _________________ (stop) at a small snow-covered
enjoyed the holiday.
village in the middle of the Russian countryside
7 All the trees in the forest were covered ________________ snow.
yesterday afternoon. I 11) _________________ (feel)
8 Ben returned ________________ his holiday in Brazil yesterday.
really hungry because I 12) ___________________ (not/
Grammar see p. GR6 eat) anything all day, so I 13) ________________
(decide) to get off the train to grab a bite to eat.
Past perfect vs Past perfect continuous While I 14) _________________ (look) for a café at the
7 Look at the underlined verb forms in the text in Ex. 3. station, I 15) _________________ (hear) the train
Which verb form do we use: ■ for an action that happened suddenly start to move! I couldn’t believe it!
before another past action? ■ to put emphasis on the Fortunately, the train 16) _________________ (go) quite
duration of an action that started and finished in the past slowly, so I quickly 17) ___________________ (jump)
before another past action? onto it. I was glad not to be stuck at that cold
station.
8 Put the verbs in brackets into the past perfect, past simple
or the past perfect continuous.
Speaking & Writing
1 A: Why _________________________________ (you/go) on a safari holiday?
10 Use the key words/phrases in Ex. 3
B: Well, we __________________________________ (not/plan) to go on one,
to give the class a summary of
but there was a good deal at the travel agency.
Alan’s experience.
2 A: I bet you __________________________________ (feel) relieved when the
train arrived in Moscow.
Think of an experience you
B: Yes, we ___________________________________________ (travel) for a whole
had. Write an email (80-120
month at that stage, so we were exhausted. words) to your English-
3 A: Why _________________________ (you/miss) your flight to Tanzania? speaking friend. In your email: ■ say
B: When I __________________________________ (arrive) at the airport, I where you went ■ describe your
realised I __________________________ (leave) my passport at home! experience ■ explain how you felt.

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2.6 Writing (a story)

Study Skills Rubric analysis


Always read the rubric and underline the key words.
They give us information about what we need to write
about (situation), the type of writing we need to write, VIDEO
the person we are writing to (reader), the style we need
to write in (formal or informal) and the number of words.
Todd and his friends put on their wetsuits, grabbed
their surfboards and started walking along the
Rubric analysis beach. It was a warm summer morning and they
were all looking forward to spending the morning
1 Read the rubric. Underline the key words and surfing. When they reached their favourite spot,
answer the questions. they jumped excitedly into the water!
Todd had been surfing for half an hour when,
Your English teacher has asked you to write a suddenly, a huge shark shot out of the water and
story. Your story must begin with this sentence: bit him on his waist! Todd used his fists to hit the
Todd and his friends put on their wetsuits, shark around its eyes. The shark left only to attack
grabbed their surfboards and started walking him again a few minutes later. Its sharp teeth dug
along the beach. Write your story (100-160 into his leg! Todd started kicking the shark with his
words). other leg until it released him. Then, something
amazing happened. A group of dolphins started
swimming around Todd keeping the shark away.
1 What are you going to write?
2 What will it be about? Todd quickly lifted himself onto his board and a
wave carried him towards the sandy shore. His
3 Who is going to read it?
friends immediately got him out of the water and
4 Who will the story be about? took him to a nearby hospital.
5 How many words should you write?
Todd made a full recovery. He was very relieved
6 What style should you write in: formal or that he was alive! The dolphins had saved his life.
informal?
these words
Model analysis Check
put on, wetsuit, grab, surfboard,
surf board,look
lookforward
forwardto,
to,
2 1.35Read and listen to the story. Put the reach, excitedly, shoot out of, bite, waist, fist,
events in the order they happened. attack, sharp, dig, kick, release, keep away, wave,
How did Todd feel in the end? eventually,
shore, full recovery,
wave, shore,
alive,full
save
recovery, alive, save

A The shark bit Todd on his waist.


B His friends took him to the hospital.
C They jumped into the water.
D Todd got onto his board. Study Skills Using adjectives/adverbs
E Todd hit the shark around its eyes with Using a variety of adjectives and adverbs in a story
his fist. makes it more interesting to the reader.
F A huge shark appeared.
G 1 Todd and his friends went to the beach.
H The shark attacked again a few minutes
3 Complete with the adjectives and adverbs the
writer used to describe the following.
later.
I A group of dolphins started swimming 1 ________________ morning 5 ___________________ teeth
around Todd. 2 ___________________ spot 6 ___________________ lifted
J Todd started kicking the shark with his leg. 3 jumped ___________________ 7 _______________ shore
K Todd reached the shore. 4 ___________________ shark 8 __________________ recovery

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2.6
4 Use these adjectives and adverbs to replace 7 Look at the picture. Use the ideas to write a
the ones in bold in the text: extremely, paragraph setting the scene of a story.
excited, huge, tiny, warm.
Everyone felt 1) good when they arrived at the beach. Bob’s
little sisters started making a 2) very big sandcastle while
his parents lay down on sunbeds. Bob went into the water
for a swim. The water was 3) nice and he felt 4) very
relaxed as he floated on the surface. Then, suddenly, he
noticed a group of 5) very small fish swimming under him
in the water ...
• Great Barrier Reef, Australia • summer morning
Word formation • warm and sunny • John • go fishing • excited
Forming adverbs from adjectives
We usually add -ly to an adjective to form an adverb. Listening & Speaking
quick – quickly
• If an adjective ends in -y, we replace the -y with -i
8 1.36 Look at the picture. Listen to the
and add -ly. happy – happily dialogue and make notes about what
• If an adjective ends in -able, -ible or -le, we happened to John.
replace the -e with -y. terrible – terribly
• If an adjective ends in -ic, we add -ally.
tragic – tragically BUT: public - publicly
Some adverbs have the same form as the adjective.
early, fast, hard, high, late, near, straight, wrong

5 Read the theory. Find examples in the text. Then,


form adverbs from the adjectives in brackets.
9 Use your notes in Ex. 8 to give the class
Everyone was sitting 1) _______________________ (comfortable) as the
a summary of the story.
ship moved through the water. The stars were shining
2) ___________________ (bright) as the ship approached the shore.
Then, Peter 3) _______________________ (accidental) turned the
Writing
steering wheel in the wrong direction. The captain 10 Read the rubric and underline the key words.
4) _________________________ (angry) grabbed the steering wheel from What do you have to write about?
Peter. He took out his compass and 5) ______________________________
(quick) changed the ship’s direction. Your English teacher has asked you to write
a story. Your story must begin with this
Setting the scene sentence: John got on his boat that warm
We start our story by setting the scene. To do this, summer morning and set sail. Write your story
we imagine we are looking at a picture. Then, we (100-160 words).
describe the place (where), the time (when), the
weather, the people involved (who), their clothes, 11 Use your notes in Ex. 8 to write your story.
their activities (what) and their feelings. Follow the plan.

6 Read the introduction to the story in Ex. 2 and


answer the questions. Introduction
(Para 1) set the scene
1 Where and when did the story take place? Main Body
2 What was the weather like? (Para 2) events in the order they happened leading to
3 Who were the main characters? the main event
4 What were they wearing? (Para 3) the main event
Conclusion
5 What were they doing?
(Para 4) what happened in the end & people’s feelings
6 How were they feeling?
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The Great Barrier Reef is a natural structure like an


2 CLIL (Geography) underwater wall off the east coast of Australia. It is
made up of over 2,900 coral reefs stretching for around
2,300 kilometres. Coral reefs are made from billions of
VIDEO dead and living tiny plant-like animals called corals. The
coral reefs in the Great Barrier Reef have been growing
for around 20,000 years. In fact, the Great Barrier Reef
ray is the world’s largest coral reef system – you can even
see it from space!
The Great Barrier Reef has been a World Heritage Site
since 1981. Its coral reefs provide food and shelter for a
huge variety of sea life. It has around 1,500 species of
fish, 134 species of sharks and rays, and 30 species of
marine mammals like whales and dolphins.
Sadly, though, since 1985, the Great Barrier Reef has
lost around half of its coral, mostly because of climate
change. The Earth is getting warmer and even small
changes in water temperature can cause coral bleaching.
This is when coral turns white and dies. Experts say that
we need to reduce our carbon emissions now to save the
world’s coral reefs.
These days, over 33% of the Great Barrier Reef is off
limits to visitors. This is to protect it from over-fishing
and water pollution. People can still visit the rest of the
reef, though, and there are lots of things to do from
snorkelling among colourful fish to relaxing on sandy
beaches. One thing’s for sure – when you experience this
amazing wonder of nature, you’ll realise how important
it is to protect it for future generations.
these words
Check
structure, made up of, stretch, made from, coral reef,
shelter, marine mammal, coral bleaching, carbon 4 Read the sentences. Find one more
emissions, off limits, over-fishing, experience, generation reason in the text.
Coral reefs are important because they ...
Reading & Listening 1 attract tourists
1 Where is the Great Barrier Reef? What 2 provide food for people who live near them
problems does it face? 3 are a natural barrier against storms & hurricanes

1.37 Listen and read to find out. Use the ideas to say why coral reefs are
important.
2 Read the text and mark the sentences as Speaking & Writing
T (True) or F (False).
PRESENTATION SKILLS
1 The Great Barrier Reef is the biggest Watch the VIDEO . Read the text and make notes
coral reef system on Earth. _______ under the headings: ■ location ■ wildlife ■ threats
2 Whales are the only marine mammals ■ action taken. Imagine you are a representative of the
in the Great Barrier Reef. _______ Australian government. Give a presentation at a
3 There was about twice as much coral conference about how to protect the Great Barrier Reef.
in the reef in 1985 as there is now. _______
4 People can only visit 33 per cent 5 ICT Think of a natural feature in your
of the Great Barrier Reef. _______ country that is under threat. In groups collect
information under the headings in the
3 What do these numbers: 2,900 – 2,300 – 20,000 – Presentation Skills box. Use your notes to
1981 –1,500 – 134 – 30 – 1985 – 33% refer to? compare and contrast it to the Great Barrier Reef.
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Self-Check 2
Vocabulary Grammar
1 Fill in: released, beat, wander, highlight, faulty. 5 Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple,
past continuous, present perfect, present
1 The tribes of the Sahara _______________________ the
perfect continuous, past perfect, past perfect
desert looking for food. continuous.
2 The evil wizard used magic to try to
_______________________ the good wizard. 1 A: _____________________________________ (you/visit) India?
3 The shark _______________________ him and he was B: No, but John ____________________________ (go) there
able to get himself to shore. last summer.
4 Our car broke down because of a ____________________ 2 A: I’m tired. I ____________________________________________
engine. (search) for cheap flights all afternoon.
5 Visiting the Great Barrier Reef was the B: I _____________________________________ (find) some
_______________________ of our trip to Australia. good deals online yesterday.
5 x 2 = 10 points 3 A: I _____________________________________ (not/try) surfing
2 Choose the correct word. before, but I loved it!
B: You were brilliant! You looked like you
1 On clear nights, the stars shine/rumble/beat/
_____________________________________ (do) it for years!
deafen brightly in the sky.
4 A: What _____________________________________ (you/do)
2 In the UK, it’s traditional to watch a particles/
when Jane came home?
gases/fireworks/northern display on Bonfire
B: I _________________________________ (do) my homework
Night.
while John _________________________ (read) a book.
3 The Maldives is a popular adventure/local/
5 A: So, you managed to take a picture of a
colourful/tourist destination.
moonbow, then.
4 Sharks are dangerous creatures with evil/
B: Well, it wasn’t easy. I ________________________________
sharp/wicked/violent teeth.
(wait) by that waterfall for hours before it
5 After his accident, Mark made a full/wide/
_____________________________________ (appear)!
dark/fierce recovery.
5 x 1 = 5 points 5 x 3 = 15 points
3 Choose the correct item. 6 Choose the correct word.
1 It’s easy to mistake Helen of/for her sister. 1 We used/would get up early.
2 Let’s explore the area on/at horseback. 2 Did you used/use to have a TV?
3 They arrived in/at New York yesterday. 3 Paul used to/would have a house by the sea.
4 Why don’t you take to/up fishing as a hobby? 4 Linda didn’t use to/used to swim in the river.
5 In/At the end all went well. 5 When I was a child, we would live/lived in Rome.
5 x 1 = 5 points 5 x 1 = 5 points

4 Form words derived from the words in bold to Everyday English


complete the sentences. 7 Choose the correct response.
1 Paul was in the USA _______________________ . RECENT 1 A: I’ve just booked my holiday to Australia!
2 The view from the top is ______________________________ . B: a I’m sure you’ll be all right.
SPECTACLE b Good for you!
3 We drove through the ____________________ landscape.
2 A: What’s the problem?
SNOW
B: a I’m a bit fed up.
4 I thought Spain would be like France, but it
b It’s clear you’re not in a good mood.
was quite ______________________________ . DIFFER
5 I felt very ______________________________ of my brother for 3 A: I bet you had fun in the south of France.
speaking rudely to the tour guide. SHAME B: a Yes, we had a great time.
b That’s just great!
5 x 1 = 5 points 3 x 2 = 6 points
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2 Self-Check
Reading VIDEO Listening
8 Read the text and for questions 1-3, 9 1.38 Listen to Peter telling
choose the correct answer (A, B or C). his friend about a holiday
experience and decide if the
statements (1-5) are T (True) or
From: anna.b@mail.net F (False).
To: kjones@mail.net
Subject: Volcanic lightning! 1 Peter went on a family
holiday to Switzerland. _______
Hi Katie!
How are you? I’ve been in Japan for three months now and I’m loving 2 Peter’s parents took
every minute! At the moment, I’m staying on the island of Kyushu. I’ve skiing lessons during
just visited the Sakurajima volcano and it was the most amazing their stay at the resort. _______
experience of my life! Sakurajima has been erupting almost every day 3 It was Peter’s idea to
since 1955, so I was prepared for something spectacular, but I was
ski outside the resort. _______
still surprised. I saw an incredible eruption and witnessed volcanic
lightning! Some people call this a ‘dirty thunderstorm’. The 4 Peter found where
phenomenon probably happens when bits of rock, ash and ice hit each Tim was buried in the
other as they erupt from the volcano. This produces the electricity snow. _______
needed to create lightning. It was an amazing sight. I tried to take 5 Peter’s parents were
photos to show you, but even though I had my new camera, I wasn’t
upset with the boys. _______
fast enough to capture the lightning. Luckily, Sarah, one of the other
people on my tour, shot a video. Check it out on my blog. 5 x 3 = 15 points
See you soon,
Anna
Writing
1 Anna was surprised because 10 Your English teacher has asked
A she hadn’t expected the volcano to erupt. you to write a story that starts
B she saw an unusual phenomenon. with this sentence: Peter put on
C the eruption was so spectacular. his ski jacket and gloves and
left the chalet. Write your story
2 The causes of a dirty thunderstorm are
(100-160 words).
A unknown. B not certain. C well known
19 points
3 Why didn’t Anna get a good photo?
TOTAL: 100 points
A The lightning happened too quickly.
B Anna couldn’t use her camera.
C Sarah took her camera to film the eruption.
3 x 5 = 15 points

Competences GOOD ✓ VERY GOOD ✓✓ EXCELLENT ✓✓✓

Now I can ...


Lexical Competence Reading Competence Listening Competence • present natural phenomena
talk about: • do a multiple choice task (specific • note-take (key • present the Great Barrier Reef
• geographical features information & detailed meaning) information) Writing Competence
• the tundra • do a multiple matching task (detail, Speaking Competence • write a summary of a story
• unusual natural opinion, specific information, implication) • talk about holiday • write a comment on a blog
phenomena • identify T/F statements (detailed experiences • write an article about a place
• outdoor activities understanding & main ideas) • talk about past habits I have visited
• ocean exploration • complete sentences • express feelings • write an email about an
• feelings (check understanding) Presentation Skills experience I had
• order events (time sequence) • present a legend • write a story
36
11 LEAF BLAZE 3 Mod 2.qxp_11 LEAF BLAZE 3 Mod 2 8/6/16 13:28 Page 81

Grammar in Use A
1 Read the text. Put the verbs in brackets into 4 Join the sentences. Use the words in brackets.
the correct present or past tenses. Give reasons.
1 Tanya turned on her PC. She wanted to do
her homework. (to)
The Tanya turned on her PC to do her homework.
Floating Schools 2 The teacher drew a picture on the board. He
of Bangladesh wanted to show how volcanoes erupt. (so as to)
Most people 1) _____________________ (take) the __________________________________________________________________
bus or the train in order to get to school, __________________________________________________________________
but when Mohammed Rezwan 3 Mr Lee leaves time at the end of a lesson.
2) _____________________ (be) a schoolboy he
Students might have questions. (in case)
3) ____________________ (have) his own boat!
__________________________________________________________________
That’s because in Bangladesh it
4) _____________________ (rain) everyday during __________________________________________________________________

the rainy season and the roads always 5) _____________________ 4 The scientist is writing a book. He wants to
(flood). This problem 6) _____________________ (affect) children for explain climate change to teenagers. (in
years and 7) _____________________ (stop) many young people from order to)
having the education they deserve. __________________________________________________________________
That’s why in 2002, Mohammed 8) _____________________ (start) the
__________________________________________________________________
Floating Schools of Bangladesh so that he could bring
children’s classes to their villages! 5 The students use the library. They research
The Floating Schools 9) _____________________ (be) boats with a their homework assignments there. (for)
classroom, laptops and Internet in case students want to study __________________________________________________________________
online. Now, these boats 10) _________________________ (change) the __________________________________________________________________
way that children learn everyday. 6 The students are studying hard. They want to
Since 2002, they 11) _____________________ (teach) over 90,000
pass the test next week. (so that)
children and continue to offer people a better, brighter future.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

Clauses of purpose see p. GR6


2 Read the theory. Find examples in Ex. 1. Grammar in Focus (Modules 1-2)

Clauses of purpose are used to explain why someone Put the words in brackets into the correct form,
does something. They are introduced with: to/in order choose the correct word or fill in the gaps.
to/so as to + infinitive, in order that/so that + can/will • One of the 1) ____________________ (popular) reality shows in
(present reference) or could/would (past reference), in recent years is Deadliest Catch, 2) ____________________
case + present simple (present/future reference) or follows the lives of crab fishermen off 3) ___________________
past simple (past reference), for + noun/-ing form. coast of Alaska. Few jobs are as dangerous
Take some money with you in case you find a bargain. 4) so/as/than this, as the men fight huge waves to earn
(NOT ... in case you will find ...) 5) ____________________ living.
• Auckland, New Zealand, 6) ____________________ (appear) in
3 Use information from the text in Ex. 1 to many ‘Top Cities’ lists over the years. People move
complete the sentences. there 7) ____________________ its climate, among other things.
But it has one disadvantage. It is located 8) _______________
1 Unlike most children, Mohammed used a boat a volcanically-active area, and its many volcanoes
for getting to school during the rainy season. 9) _______________ (erupt) regularly for the past 90,000 years!
2 He decided to start Floating Schools to • Jim Olsen 10) ____________________ (work) in London for ten
_________________________________________________________________ .
years when he realised he was unhappy there. He
decided to travel the world, so 11) as/that/for to figure
3 Each Floating School has laptops in case
out what he wanted. Hawaii was the place
_________________________________________________________________ .
12) which/where/whose he felt at home. He had never
4 Mohammed’s charity works so that _____________ met friendlier people 13) ____________________ the Hawaiians,
_________________________________________________________________ . and he soon moved 14) ____________________ permanently.
37
11 LEAF BLAZE 3 Mod 2.qxp_11 LEAF BLAZE 3 Mod 2 8/6/16 13:28 Page 82

A Fun Time 1
2

Board Game
START EXPLAIN
WHAT MAKE A
THE AURORA SENTENCE USING
BOREALIS IS. WORST.
Play the game. 3

8
7 NAME TWO
SAY THREE THINGS SHE’S KIND 6 MARINE
YOU USED TO DO TO ANIMALS. 5 JOBS.
WHEN YOU WERE 8. SHE’S … . Miss a CONTINUE NAME A 4
SENTENC T H E
turn WANDERINE: I WAS QUALITY A
G STUNTMAN
FOREST W IN THE
9 HEN… SHOULD
NAME HAVE.
THREE
GEOGRAPHICAL
FEATURES.

OFFER HELP COMPARE COMPLETE MAKE A MOVE AHEAD


TO A TWO OF Go THE SENTENCE 2 SPACES
10 CUSTOMER. YOUR back SENTENCE: USING LOOK
FABIEN AFTE R.
FRIENDS.
11 USE THAN. to START COUSTEAU, 14 15
12 13 WHOSE … 16

FINISH
SAY THREE
21 19 ADJECTIVES
20 THAT MEAN
22 18
COMPLETE Go YOUR PARTNER 17 SCARED.
SAY TWO THE
REASONS SENTENCE:
back LOST HIS CAT. NAME
SYMPATHIZE HE BEHAVES
2 Spaces
WHY PEOPLE I’M USED TWO TEEN
WITH HIM. PROBLEMS. SENSIBLY. HE’S … .
PREFER CITY TO …
LIFE.

iz
Qu Go through Modules 1 and 2 and decide if 1.39 Listen and fill in. Listen again and sing.
the sentences 1-10 are T (true) or F (False).
Correct the false statements.
Live in Style VIDEO
1 The Tagbanua tribe live on a group of islands
in the Philippines. Living close to nature
2 The Tagbanua don’t send their kids to school. Is a lovely way to 1) _____________
3 You can find cycling shorts in the swimwear Life is quiet and peaceful, too
section. It’s so relaxed and free
4 Bud Turpin is a professional photographer. But everyone is different
5 Around 1.4 million people in the UK are of We all have different 2) _____________
African origin nowadays. Different thoughts of what to do
And where to 3) _____________ our days
6 The Himalayan mountain range is in Peru.
So find the place where you belong
7 Another name for the Aurora Borealis is the The place that makes you 4) _____________
Northern Lights. The place that gives you what you want
8 Earthquake lights appear during an Where you can live in style
earthquake. Living in the city
9 Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve is in Chile. Is exciting and it’s fun
10 Fabien Cousteau spent 31 days in an There’s always lots to do and see
underwater vessel called Calypso. Something for 5) _____________

Look at Modules 1 and 2 and write a quiz of your Where is the best place to be
own. according to the singer?
38
12 LEAF BLAZE 3 sample pp.qxp_12 LEAF BLAZE 3 sample pp 8/6/16 13:31 Page 83

GE
SAMPLE PA EVIEW
UAGE R
FROM LANG ION
SECT

2 Language Review
2.1 2.4
1 Complete with: sparkled, bent, ruled, 4 Replace the words in bold with: beat, vessel,
wrapped, cast, bleed. collect, educational, marine, surface,
laboratory.
1 The Moon Daughter ____________________ the
underworld. 1 He spent a month in an underwater vehicle.
2 The wizard ____________________ over to light the fire 2 Our trip to the aquarium was informative.
on the ground. 3 Dr Hanson works in an undersea workshop.
3 The snake ____________________ its body around the 4 We watched the divers return to the top.
tree. 5 Ted wants to study sea wildlife.
4 The stars ____________________ brightly in the sky. 6 They gather data about our world’s oceans.
5 The blackbird had lots of cuts which started 7 Fabien surpassed his grandfather’s record.
to ____________________ .
6 The wizards ____________________ many spells. 2.5
5 Who’s: scared? furious? exc
xcited? confused?
2.2 relieved?
2 Match the words to form collocations.
1 I don’t understand what’s happening.
_________________
A B
1 full a reserve 2 Your behaviour was unacceptable! _______________
2 b access 3 I’m so glad I’m home again. _______________
nature
c atmosphere 4 I can’t believe we won the trip! _______________
3 capture
d a video 5 I don’t want to get on the plane. _______________
4 memory
5 Internet e moon
6 f card 2.6
Earth’s
6 Complete with: reach, recovery, saved, bite,
grabbed.
2.3
3 Complete with: volcano,, accommodation, 1 Some puppies _____________________ when they get
landscape, reserve, unique, facilities, excited.
includes, destination. 2 I ___
_____________________ my surfboard and went
surfing.
3 The doctors _____________________ Erin’s life.
Monteverde Cloud Forest is a stunning biological
4 It took us an hour to _____________________ the hotel.
1) ____________________ in Costa Rica. It’s the perfect
5 Kelly was lucky to make a full ____________________ .
2) ____________________ for nature lovers; 10% of the plants
there are 3) ______________________ to the area, which means you
can’t find them anywhere else on Earth. Visitors are sure
to be amazed at the 4) ____________________ here, too, which
Pre
epositions & Phrasal verbs
5) ______________________ forests, mountains and waterfalls. In 7 Choose the correct item.
addition, there are great views of the Are enal 1 It’s perfect for/with adventure lovers.
6) ______________________ , that stopped erupting in 2010! 2 The bird flew up/away.
Monteverde also has 7) ____________________ for up to 43 3 Our flight doesn’t take up/off until 3:30.
guests at La Casona hostel, and 8) ____________________ , such 4 The scenery reminds me of/about Yorkshire.
as an information centre, a gift shop and a restaurant for 5 Put in/on a waterproof coat; it’s raining.
hungry traavellers. 6 People always mistake me for/with my sister.
7 Ben wants to take to/up surfing.

126
12 LEAF BLAZE 3 sample pp.qxp_12 LEAF BLAZE 3 sample pp 8/6/16 13:31 Page 84

M P L E PA G E FROM
SA
P R E P O S I TIONAL
NS &
PREPOSITIO SES SECTION
PHRA

Prepositions & Prepositional phrases


1 Fill in: about (x2), at, for, from, 3 Fill in: by, for, from, in, of (x2), on (x2), to, with.
of, on, to (x2), with.
1 It was good _______________ Janet to help us with our homework.
1 Don’t blame me _______________ this. 2 He was very impressed _______________ the service.
It’s not my fault. 3 Sheila is very keen _______________ swimming.
2 She borrowed a pencil 4 I’m very grateful to Maria _______________ the help she gave me.
_______________ Sam. 5 Charles is very interested _______________ history.
3 The shop was crowded 6 Bill insisted _______________ paying for our cinema tickets.
_______________ people looking for 7 Don’t be impatient _______________ him; he’s just a little boy.
cheap bargains. 8 I’m a little jealous _______________ Sue; her parents are getting her
4 I’m not afraid _______________ you! a new computer.
5 Please concentrate _______________ 9 I heard _______________ Greg in January. He sent me a letter when
what I’m saying. he arrived in Moscow.
6 I care a lot _______________ my family 10 Are you going to invite the whole class _______________ your
and friends. party?
7 Who do those books belong
_______________ ?
8 Don’t worry. You don’t need to
4 Choose the correct preposition.
apologise _______________ me for
anything. 1 Please listen carefully at/to what I’m going to say.
9 Please don’t complain to me 2 Our new teacher is very patient with/for us.
_______________ what happened. 3 My best friend’s uncle is married with/to my aunt.
10 The first lesson had already 4 What can we do to protect ourselves from/of bullies?
started when we arrived 5 My sister won all the races; I’m very proud of/for her.
_______________ school. 6 You will be provided for/with a computer.
7 It was very nice for/of you to help us.
2 Choose the correct preposition. 8 I was mad for/at Harry when he lied to me.
9 Sorry! It didn’t occur to/at me to invite Jim to the party.
1 I’ll deal with/for the problem.
10 I’m really pleased for/with the present you gave me!
2 The robbers tried to escape
of/from prison.
3 The children were very excited
for/about going on holiday. 5 Fill in: about, at, by, for (x2), from, of, on, to (x2).
4 Paul was fed up with/for 1 Don’t worry! You’re not responsible _______________ what
playing the same game. happened.
5 Matt is very fond of/to his little 2 Eric should spend more time _______________ his homework.
sister. 3 I’ve thought of a solution _______________ your problem.
6 There’s great demand about/ 4 Your idea is very similar _______________ Kelly’s.
for this new model. 5 I’d like to remind you _______________ the promise you made.
7 If you want to get a dog, you’ll 6 What was your reason _______________ not going to school?
have to discuss it to/with your 7 Steve was shouting _______________ everyone. He was really
parents. angry.
8 The sports teacher divided the 8 He’s scared _______________ dark rooms.
children into/to two teams. 9 Ann suffers _______________ headaches.
9 This island is famous about/for 10 I was really shocked _______________ what she told us.
its beautiful beaches.
10 Our new car is very different
from/with our old car.
134
13 LEAF BLAZE 1_3 back.qxp_13 LEAF BLAZE 1_3 back 8/6/16 13:30 Page 85

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13 LEAF BLAZE 1_3 back.qxp_13 LEAF BLAZE 1_3 back 8/6/16 13:30 Page 86

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13 LEAF BLAZE 1_3 back.qxp_13 LEAF BLAZE 1_3 back 8/6/16 13:30 Page 87

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13 LEAF BLAZE 1_3 back.qxp_13 LEAF BLAZE 1_3 back 8/6/16 13:30 Page 88

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