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Procedure:
Complete Steps 1 to 5 individually.
Step 1 Draw three different polygons on a piece of grid paper. You may
not include a rectangle as one of your polygons, but you may use
more than one rectangle to create a polygon composed of
composite shapes.
Step 3 Draw the same three polygons on your other piece of grid paper.
Step 4 Determine the area of each polygon. Record the area using “A =”
and the area on the inside of each polygon.
Procedure:
Step 1 Roll the number cube. The pair that rolls the lower number goes first.
Step 2 If you and your partner are Pair 1, complete the first three
columns for each row. Include one activity with times to the
nearest second, one activity that takes longer than one hour, and
one activity that takes longer than one day. Record two activities
in 24-hour clock times.
Step 3 If you and your partner are Pair 2, complete the last column
using the appropriate time units.
Step 4 If you and your partner are Pair 1, check Pair 2’s work and make
any changes, if necessary.
Measurement
11 12 1
10 2
9 3
8 4
7 6 5
ii) Draw the second, minute, and hour hands for this clock to
show a time of 3:13:52.
11 12 1
10 2
9 3
8 4
7 6 5
b) How much time has passed between the times shown on the
two clocks in part a)?
A 9 min 52 s
B 3 h 10 s
C 9 min 10 s
D 9 min 42 s
b) Greg took a train to visit his uncle. He left at 10:45 a.m. and
arrived at 4:15 p.m. How long was Greg’s train ride?
_______________________________
°C °C °C °C °C
+50 +50 +50 +50 +50
0 0 0 0 0
6. Becky is training for her school’s run for cancer. The run is 12 km
long. The longest training run Becky has done so far is 6000 m.
a) How much longer is the cancer run than Becky’s longest
training run?
_______________________________
b) How many water stations are there if water stations are placed
every 1500 m along the 12 km course?
9.
w = 3 units w = 5 units
I = 4 units
A = 12 units2 I = 6 units A = 30 units2
w = 7 units
I = 8 units
A = 56 units2
10. The school playground has a sandy area and a grassy area.
Sand 6m
10 m
7m
Grass
9m
b) Is the grassy area greater than or less than the sandy area?
___________________
11. Chris used centimetre cubes to fill two containers. 1 cm3 equals 1 mL.
What is the capacity of each container in millilitres?
a) b)
i) a person __________________________________________________
5m33 11 12 1
10 2
1. a) i) 3:04:42 ii) 9 3
8 4
7 6 5
1 point
5m33
1. b) C
1 point
5m34
2. a) 5 months
1 point
5m34
1
2. b) 52 h or 5 h 30 min
1 point
5m35
3. B
1 point
5m36
4. a) i) 14 cm2 ii) 15 cm2
1 point for one correct answer
OR 2 points for two correct answers
5m36
4. b) i) 18 cm ii) 34 cm
1 point for one correct answer
OR 2 points for two correct answers
Total for Overall Expectation 5m31
9
Overall Expectation 5m32 (Measurement Relationships):
Determine the relationships among units and measurable attributes, including the area of a
rectangle and the volume of a rectangular prism.
5m37
5. a) i) metre ii) millimetre or centimetre iii) kilometre iv) centimetre
1 point for two correct answers
OR 2 points for three or four correct answers
5m38
6. a) 6 km or 6000 m
1 point
5m38
6. b) 8
1 point for the correct answer
Measurement
AND 1 point for showing the work; e.g., showing skip counting on a number line
5m39
7. yes
1 point for a reasonable explanation; e.g., 17:00 is written as 24-hour time and to change to
12-hour time, you subtract 12.
5m40
8. a) Possible rectangles: 12 1; 6 2; 3 4
1 point for two correct answers
NOTE: Correct answers with fraction or decimal should be awarded points.
5m40
8. b) Possible rectangles: 1 6; 2 5; 3 4
1 point for two correct answers
NOTE: Correct answers with fraction or decimal should be awarded points.
5m41
9. a) Area length width or A l w
1 point
5m41
9. b) Perimeter (2 length) (2 width) or P (l w) 2 or l l w w
1 point
5m42
10. a) 38 m
1 point
5m42
10. b) 1 point for a partial explanation that demonstrates some understanding; e.g., The grassy area is
greater.
OR 2 points for a complete explanation that demonstrates a full understanding; e.g., The area of
the sand is 6 7 42 m2. The area of the whole playground is 10 9 90 m2. The area of
the grass is 90 – 42 48 m2. Therefore, the grassy area is greater than the sandy area.
5m43
11. a) 120 mL
1 point
5m44
12. a) 15 cm2 b) 10 cm c) 150 cm3
or a) 30 cm2 b) 5 cm c) 150 cm3
or a) 50 cm2 b) 3 cm c) 150 cm3
1 point for two correct answers within one set
OR 2 points for three correct answers within one set
NOTE: Units must be included for answers to be correct.
5m44
12. d) Volume area of base height
or Volume length width height
or V A of base h
or V l w h
1 point
5m45
13. a) i) kilogram ii) gram iii) tonne
1 point for two correct answers
OR 2 points for three correct answers
5m45
13. b) 1 point for a reasonable explanation; e.g., I picked grams because I figured an apple weighed
less than 1 kg, but a lot more than 10 mg.
Total for Overall Expectation 5m32
22
2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 22
Question
Measurement
1. a)–b) 5m33: estimate, measure (i.e., using an analog clock), and represent time intervals to the nearest
second
2. a)–b) 5m34: estimate and determine elapsed time, with and without using a timeline, given the durations
of events expressed in minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, or years
3. 5m35: measure and record temperatures to determine and represent temperature changes over time
(e.g., record temperature changes in an experiment or over a season)
4. a)–b) 5m36: estimate and measure the perimeter and area of regular and irregular polygons, using a variety
of tools (e.g., grid paper, geoboard, dynamic geometry software) and strategies
Question
Number Specific Expectation
5. a)–b) 5m37: select and justify the most appropriate standard unit (i.e., millimetre, centimetre, decimetre,
metre, kilometre) to measure length, height, width, and distance, and to measure the perimeter of
various polygons
6. a)–b) 5m38: solve problems requiring conversion from metres to centimetres and from kilometres to metres
7. 5m39: solve problems involving the relationship between a 12-hour clock and a 24-hour clock
(e.g., 15:00 is 3 hours after 12 noon, so 15:00 is the same as 3:00 p.m.)
8. a)–b) 5m40: create, through investigation using a variety of tools (e.g., pattern blocks, geoboard, grid paper)
and strategies, two-dimensional shapes with the same perimeter or the same area (e.g., rectangles
and parallelograms with the same base and the same height)
9. a)–b) 5m41: determine, through investigation using a variety of tools (e.g., concrete materials, dynamic
geometry software, grid paper) and strategies (e.g., building arrays), the relationships between the
length and width of a rectangle and its area and perimeter, and generalize to develop the formulas
[i.e., Area length width; Perimeter (2 length) (2 width)]
10. a)–b) 5m42: solve problems requiring the estimation and calculation of perimeters and areas of rectangles
11. a)–b) 5m43: determine, through investigation, the relationship between capacity (i.e., the amount a
container can hold) and volume (i.e., the amount of space taken up by an object), by comparing the
volume of an object with the amount of liquid it can contain or displace (e.g., a bottle has a volume,
the space it takes up, and a capacity, the amount of liquid it can hold)
13. a)–b) 5m45: select and justify the most appropriate standard unit to measure mass (i.e., milligram, gram,
kilogram, tonne)
Background
This overall expectation is about strategies for estimating, measuring, and recording
measurements. Other than area, all of the measurements referred to in the
expectation, including temperature, time, and perimeter, can be thought of as linear.
Strategies
Time as a measurement is about duration. When determining elapsed time, students
are often confronted with two or more units of measure. Allow students to develop
and share strategies for determining elapsed time in a way that makes sense to them.
Their calculation of elapsed time should rely on logic rather than on the application
of a procedure. Emphasize that with time, as with all measurement, a comparison is
being made to a standard unit based on an attribute.
Students could refer to or visualize the clock face to help them “count up” (or back)
from one time to the other.
Counting Up
11 12 1 11 12 1 11 12 1 11 12 1
10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4
7 6 5 7 6 5 7 6 5 7 6 5
“6:45 to 7:45 is 1 h. 7:45 to 8:15 is half an h. 8:15 to 8:25 is 10 min. That’s 1 h and 30, ..., 40 min.”
Counting Back
11 12 1 11 12 1 11 12 1
10 2 10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4 8 4
7 6 5 7 6 5 7 6 5
“6:45 to 8:45 is 2 h. 8:45 back to 8:25 is 20 min. 2 h subtract 20 min is 1 h and 40 min.”
Flight Schedule
Draw a schedule on the board with flight departure and arrival times. Ask students to
calculate how much time has elapsed between the departure and arrival times and to
determine which schedule has the shortest flight time (time in the air).
For example,
Students can record their solutions and do a gallery walk to view the solutions of
other students. Help students make connections among the strategies used.
Background
This expectation is about the relationships among units in the base ten system of
metric measurement as well as relationships among units of time. It addresses
relationships between the different attributes used to measure the same object
(e.g., area and perimeter). It explores relationships that exist between two- and
three-dimensional measurements and how the measurement of one dimension can
lead to the calculation of another (e.g., length and width can be used to determine
area). Finally, the relationship between capacity and volume (related but not identical)
is explored.
Strategies
Metric Measurements
• Provide many opportunities for students to see the 100 cm in a metre and the
10 mm in a centimetre.
• Use benchmark lengths to help students estimate: a door is about 2 m high; your
small finger is about 1 cm in width.
• Use place value charts to illustrate the relationships.
For example,
3.5 m 350 cm
String Measurements
Cut a length of string that is 1.25 m in length. Measure the string and brainstorm the
various ways that the measurement can be represented (e.g., 1 m and 25 cm or 125
cm or 1.25 m). Give students various lengths of string and have them record the
measurement of each piece of string using three different notations. Then ask students
to cut pieces of string that have specific lengths.
Area/Perimeter Challenge
Draw a chart on the board that lists the lengths and widths of different-sized
rectangles. Ask students to determine the perimeter and area for each rectangle. In the
same chart, include the area or perimeter measurement and the length or width
measurement and ask students to fill in the missing measurements. Ask them to write
a rule for calculating the perimeter or area if they know the length and width.
For example,
Volume, Capacity, and Mass (adapted from Making Math Meaningful to Canadian
Students, K–8, Marian Small, Nelson Education, 2009, pp. 417–430)
Capacity, volume, and mass are all measures related to three-dimensional objects.
Capacity and volume are related concepts but not identical. The attributes of mass and
volume or capacity are independent. Students need to understand each of these
measures and the units used to describe them.
If students struggle with the relationship between linear, area, and volume
measurements, have them fill a cubic decimetre container with centimetre cubes and
then create the same volume using 10 base ten flats.
Train # 27 33 43 48
In Windsor? ___________________
Train # 15 24 27 41
30 cm
15 cm
8 cm 8 cm
10 cm 10 cm
$1 $2
1. Is Drew correct?
2. Design and label two new popcorn boxes using the following criteria:
• Box A has a volume that is greater than 1200 cm3,
but less than 2000 cm3.
• Box B has twice the volume of Box A.
• Box A and Box B have the same base dimensions.
3. Design a jumbo popcorn box for the fundraiser that has a volume of
about 5000 cm3. Label it Box C.
4. What price would you charge for each popcorn box in Questions 2
and 3, given the following criteria?
• The price for each box is reasonable.
• It is a slightly better deal to buy the bigger boxes.